Diff for /imach/src/imach.c between versions 1.99 and 1.122

version 1.99, 2004/06/05 08:57:40 version 1.122, 2006/03/20 09:45:41
Line 1 Line 1
 /* $Id$  /* $Id$
   $State$    $State$
   $Log$    $Log$
     Revision 1.122  2006/03/20 09:45:41  brouard
     (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
     English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
     otherwise the weight is truncated).
     Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
     1.
     Version 0.98g
   
     Revision 1.121  2006/03/16 17:45:01  lievre
     * imach.c (Module): Comments concerning covariates added
   
     * imach.c (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
     status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
     not 1 month. Version 0.98f
   
     Revision 1.120  2006/03/16 15:10:38  lievre
     (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
     status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
     not 1 month. Version 0.98f
   
     Revision 1.119  2006/03/15 17:42:26  brouard
     (Module): Bug if status = -2, the loglikelihood was
     computed as likelihood omitting the logarithm. Version O.98e
   
     Revision 1.118  2006/03/14 18:20:07  brouard
     (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
     table of variances if popbased=1 .
     (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
     (Module): Function pstamp added
     (Module): Version 0.98d
   
     Revision 1.117  2006/03/14 17:16:22  brouard
     (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
     table of variances if popbased=1 .
     (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
     (Module): Function pstamp added
     (Module): Version 0.98d
   
     Revision 1.116  2006/03/06 10:29:27  brouard
     (Module): Variance-covariance wrong links and
     varian-covariance of ej. is needed (Saito).
   
     Revision 1.115  2006/02/27 12:17:45  brouard
     (Module): One freematrix added in mlikeli! 0.98c
   
     Revision 1.114  2006/02/26 12:57:58  brouard
     (Module): Some improvements in processing parameter
     filename with strsep.
   
     Revision 1.113  2006/02/24 14:20:24  brouard
     (Module): Memory leaks checks with valgrind and:
     datafile was not closed, some imatrix were not freed and on matrix
     allocation too.
   
     Revision 1.112  2006/01/30 09:55:26  brouard
     (Module): Back to gnuplot.exe instead of wgnuplot.exe
   
     Revision 1.111  2006/01/25 20:38:18  brouard
     (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
     (Module): Comments can be added in data file. Missing date values
     can be a simple dot '.'.
   
     Revision 1.110  2006/01/25 00:51:50  brouard
     (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
   
     Revision 1.109  2006/01/24 19:37:15  brouard
     (Module): Comments (lines starting with a #) are allowed in data.
   
     Revision 1.108  2006/01/19 18:05:42  lievre
     Gnuplot problem appeared...
     To be fixed
   
     Revision 1.107  2006/01/19 16:20:37  brouard
     Test existence of gnuplot in imach path
   
     Revision 1.106  2006/01/19 13:24:36  brouard
     Some cleaning and links added in html output
   
     Revision 1.105  2006/01/05 20:23:19  lievre
     *** empty log message ***
   
     Revision 1.104  2005/09/30 16:11:43  lievre
     (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
     (Module): If the status is missing at the last wave but we know
     that the person is alive, then we can code his/her status as -2
     (instead of missing=-1 in earlier versions) and his/her
     contributions to the likelihood is 1 - Prob of dying from last
     health status (= 1-p13= p11+p12 in the easiest case of somebody in
     the healthy state at last known wave). Version is 0.98
   
     Revision 1.103  2005/09/30 15:54:49  lievre
     (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
   
     Revision 1.102  2004/09/15 17:31:30  brouard
     Add the possibility to read data file including tab characters.
   
     Revision 1.101  2004/09/15 10:38:38  brouard
     Fix on curr_time
   
     Revision 1.100  2004/07/12 18:29:06  brouard
     Add version for Mac OS X. Just define UNIX in Makefile
   
   Revision 1.99  2004/06/05 08:57:40  brouard    Revision 1.99  2004/06/05 08:57:40  brouard
   *** empty log message ***    *** empty log message ***
   
Line 146 Line 248
   hPijx.    hPijx.
   
   Also this programme outputs the covariance matrix of the parameters but also    Also this programme outputs the covariance matrix of the parameters but also
   of the life expectancies. It also computes the stable prevalence.     of the life expectancies. It also computes the period (stable) prevalence. 
       
   Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).    Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).
            Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.             Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.
Line 175 Line 277
       begin-prev-date,...        begin-prev-date,...
   open gnuplot file    open gnuplot file
   open html file    open html file
   stable prevalence    period (stable) prevalence
    for age prevalim()     for age prevalim()
   h Pij x    h Pij x
   variance of p varprob    variance of p varprob
Line 187 Line 289
   varevsij()     varevsij() 
   if popbased==1 varevsij(,popbased)    if popbased==1 varevsij(,popbased)
   total life expectancies    total life expectancies
   Variance of stable prevalence    Variance of period (stable) prevalence
  end   end
 */  */
   
Line 197 Line 299
 #include <math.h>  #include <math.h>
 #include <stdio.h>  #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>  #include <stdlib.h>
   #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>  #include <unistd.h>
   
   #include <limits.h>
   #include <sys/types.h>
   #include <sys/stat.h>
   #include <errno.h>
   extern int errno;
   
 /* #include <sys/time.h> */  /* #include <sys/time.h> */
 #include <time.h>  #include <time.h>
 #include "timeval.h"  #include "timeval.h"
Line 207 Line 316
 /* #define _(String) gettext (String) */  /* #define _(String) gettext (String) */
   
 #define MAXLINE 256  #define MAXLINE 256
   
 #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "gnuplot"  #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "gnuplot"
 /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/  /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/
 #define FILENAMELENGTH 132  #define FILENAMELENGTH 132
 /*#define DEBUG*/  
 /*#define windows*/  
 #define GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH              -1      /* empty path */  #define GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH              -1      /* empty path */
 #define GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD              -2      /* cannot get cwd */  #define GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD              -2      /* cannot get cwd */
   
Line 227 Line 336
 #define AGESUP 130  #define AGESUP 130
 #define AGEBASE 40  #define AGEBASE 40
 #define AGEGOMP 10. /* Minimal age for Gompertz adjustment */  #define AGEGOMP 10. /* Minimal age for Gompertz adjustment */
 #ifdef unix  #ifdef UNIX
 #define DIRSEPARATOR '/'  #define DIRSEPARATOR '/'
   #define CHARSEPARATOR "/"
 #define ODIRSEPARATOR '\\'  #define ODIRSEPARATOR '\\'
 #else  #else
 #define DIRSEPARATOR '\\'  #define DIRSEPARATOR '\\'
   #define CHARSEPARATOR "\\"
 #define ODIRSEPARATOR '/'  #define ODIRSEPARATOR '/'
 #endif  #endif
   
 /* $Id$ */  /* $Id$ */
 /* $State$ */  /* $State$ */
   
 char version[]="Imach version 0.97b, May 2004, INED-EUROREVES ";  char version[]="Imach version 0.98g, March 2006, INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite ";
 char fullversion[]="$Revision$ $Date$";   char fullversion[]="$Revision$ $Date$"; 
   char strstart[80];
   char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];
 int erreur, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings  */  int erreur, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings  */
 int nvar;  int nvar;
 int cptcovn=0, cptcovage=0, cptcoveff=0,cptcov;  int cptcovn=0, cptcovage=0, cptcoveff=0,cptcov;
Line 252  int popbased=0; Line 365  int popbased=0;
 int *wav; /* Number of waves for this individuual 0 is possible */  int *wav; /* Number of waves for this individuual 0 is possible */
 int maxwav; /* Maxim number of waves */  int maxwav; /* Maxim number of waves */
 int jmin, jmax; /* min, max spacing between 2 waves */  int jmin, jmax; /* min, max spacing between 2 waves */
   int ijmin, ijmax; /* Individuals having jmin and jmax */ 
 int gipmx, gsw; /* Global variables on the number of contributions   int gipmx, gsw; /* Global variables on the number of contributions 
                    to the likelihood and the sum of weights (done by funcone)*/                     to the likelihood and the sum of weights (done by funcone)*/
 int mle, weightopt;  int mle, weightopt;
Line 262  int **bh; /* bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or Line 376  int **bh; /* bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or
 double jmean; /* Mean space between 2 waves */  double jmean; /* Mean space between 2 waves */
 double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */  double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */
 double **oldms, **newms, **savms; /* Fixed working pointers to matrices */  double **oldms, **newms, **savms; /* Fixed working pointers to matrices */
 FILE *fic,*ficpar, *ficparo,*ficres,  *ficrespl, *ficrespij, *ficrest,*ficresf,*ficrespop;  FILE *fic,*ficpar, *ficparo,*ficres, *ficresp, *ficrespl, *ficrespij, *ficrest,*ficresf,*ficrespop;
 FILE *ficlog, *ficrespow;  FILE *ficlog, *ficrespow;
 int globpr; /* Global variable for printing or not */  int globpr; /* Global variable for printing or not */
 double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */  double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
Line 276  FILE *ficresprobmorprev; Line 390  FILE *ficresprobmorprev;
 FILE *fichtm, *fichtmcov; /* Html File */  FILE *fichtm, *fichtmcov; /* Html File */
 FILE *ficreseij;  FILE *ficreseij;
 char filerese[FILENAMELENGTH];  char filerese[FILENAMELENGTH];
   FILE *ficresstdeij;
   char fileresstde[FILENAMELENGTH];
   FILE *ficrescveij;
   char filerescve[FILENAMELENGTH];
 FILE  *ficresvij;  FILE  *ficresvij;
 char fileresv[FILENAMELENGTH];  char fileresv[FILENAMELENGTH];
 FILE  *ficresvpl;  FILE  *ficresvpl;
 char fileresvpl[FILENAMELENGTH];  char fileresvpl[FILENAMELENGTH];
 char title[MAXLINE];  char title[MAXLINE];
 char optionfile[FILENAMELENGTH], datafile[FILENAMELENGTH],  filerespl[FILENAMELENGTH];  char optionfile[FILENAMELENGTH], datafile[FILENAMELENGTH],  filerespl[FILENAMELENGTH];
 char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH], plotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH];  char plotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH], pplotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH];
 char tmpout[FILENAMELENGTH],  tmpout2[FILENAMELENGTH];   char tmpout[FILENAMELENGTH],  tmpout2[FILENAMELENGTH]; 
 char command[FILENAMELENGTH];  char command[FILENAMELENGTH];
 int  outcmd=0;  int  outcmd=0;
Line 304  long time_value; Line 422  long time_value;
 extern long time();  extern long time();
 char strcurr[80], strfor[80];  char strcurr[80], strfor[80];
   
   char *endptr;
   long lval;
   double dval;
   
 #define NR_END 1  #define NR_END 1
 #define FREE_ARG char*  #define FREE_ARG char*
 #define FTOL 1.0e-10  #define FTOL 1.0e-10
Line 352  double *weight; Line 474  double *weight;
 int **s; /* Status */  int **s; /* Status */
 double *agedc, **covar, idx;  double *agedc, **covar, idx;
 int **nbcode, *Tcode, *Tvar, **codtab, **Tvard, *Tprod, cptcovprod, *Tvaraff;  int **nbcode, *Tcode, *Tvar, **codtab, **Tvard, *Tprod, cptcovprod, *Tvaraff;
   double *lsurv, *lpop, *tpop;
   
 double ftol=FTOL; /* Tolerance for computing Max Likelihood */  double ftol=FTOL; /* Tolerance for computing Max Likelihood */
 double ftolhess; /* Tolerance for computing hessian */  double ftolhess; /* Tolerance for computing hessian */
Line 359  double ftolhess; /* Tolerance for comput Line 482  double ftolhess; /* Tolerance for comput
 /**************** split *************************/  /**************** split *************************/
 static  int split( char *path, char *dirc, char *name, char *ext, char *finame )  static  int split( char *path, char *dirc, char *name, char *ext, char *finame )
 {  {
   /* From a file name with full path (either Unix or Windows) we extract the directory (dirc)    /* From a file name with (full) path (either Unix or Windows) we extract the directory (dirc)
      the name of the file (name), its extension only (ext) and its first part of the name (finame)       the name of the file (name), its extension only (ext) and its first part of the name (finame)
   */     */ 
   char  *ss;                            /* pointer */    char  *ss;                            /* pointer */
Line 368  static int split( char *path, char *dirc Line 491  static int split( char *path, char *dirc
   l1 = strlen(path );                   /* length of path */    l1 = strlen(path );                   /* length of path */
   if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );    if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
   ss= strrchr( path, DIRSEPARATOR );            /* find last / */    ss= strrchr( path, DIRSEPARATOR );            /* find last / */
   if ( ss == NULL ) {                   /* no directory, so use current */    if ( ss == NULL ) {                   /* no directory, so determine current directory */
       strcpy( name, path );               /* we got the fullname name because no directory */
     /*if(strrchr(path, ODIRSEPARATOR )==NULL)      /*if(strrchr(path, ODIRSEPARATOR )==NULL)
       printf("Warning you should use %s as a separator\n",DIRSEPARATOR);*/        printf("Warning you should use %s as a separator\n",DIRSEPARATOR);*/
     /* get current working directory */      /* get current working directory */
Line 376  static int split( char *path, char *dirc Line 500  static int split( char *path, char *dirc
     if ( getcwd( dirc, FILENAME_MAX ) == NULL ) {      if ( getcwd( dirc, FILENAME_MAX ) == NULL ) {
       return( GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD );        return( GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD );
     }      }
     strcpy( name, path );               /* we've got it */      /* got dirc from getcwd*/
       printf(" DIRC = %s \n",dirc);
   } else {                              /* strip direcotry from path */    } else {                              /* strip direcotry from path */
     ss++;                               /* after this, the filename */      ss++;                               /* after this, the filename */
     l2 = strlen( ss );                  /* length of filename */      l2 = strlen( ss );                  /* length of filename */
Line 384  static int split( char *path, char *dirc Line 509  static int split( char *path, char *dirc
     strcpy( name, ss );         /* save file name */      strcpy( name, ss );         /* save file name */
     strncpy( dirc, path, l1 - l2 );     /* now the directory */      strncpy( dirc, path, l1 - l2 );     /* now the directory */
     dirc[l1-l2] = 0;                    /* add zero */      dirc[l1-l2] = 0;                    /* add zero */
       printf(" DIRC2 = %s \n",dirc);
   }    }
     /* We add a separator at the end of dirc if not exists */
   l1 = strlen( dirc );                  /* length of directory */    l1 = strlen( dirc );                  /* length of directory */
   /*#ifdef windows    if( dirc[l1-1] != DIRSEPARATOR ){
   if ( dirc[l1-1] != '\\' ) { dirc[l1] = '\\'; dirc[l1+1] = 0; }      dirc[l1] =  DIRSEPARATOR;
 #else      dirc[l1+1] = 0; 
   if ( dirc[l1-1] != '/' ) { dirc[l1] = '/'; dirc[l1+1] = 0; }      printf(" DIRC3 = %s \n",dirc);
 #endif    }
   */  
   ss = strrchr( name, '.' );            /* find last / */    ss = strrchr( name, '.' );            /* find last / */
   if (ss >0){    if (ss >0){
     ss++;      ss++;
Line 401  static int split( char *path, char *dirc Line 527  static int split( char *path, char *dirc
     strncpy( finame, name, l1-l2);      strncpy( finame, name, l1-l2);
     finame[l1-l2]= 0;      finame[l1-l2]= 0;
   }    }
   
   return( 0 );                          /* we're done */    return( 0 );                          /* we're done */
 }  }
   
Line 433  int nbocc(char *s, char occ) Line 560  int nbocc(char *s, char occ)
   
 void cutv(char *u,char *v, char*t, char occ)  void cutv(char *u,char *v, char*t, char occ)
 {  {
   /* cuts string t into u and v where u is ended by char occ excluding it    /* cuts string t into u and v where u ends before first occurence of char 'occ' 
      and v is after occ excluding it too : ex cutv(u,v,"abcdef2ghi2j",2)       and v starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(u,v,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
      gives u="abcedf" and v="ghi2j" */       gives u="abcedf" and v="ghi2j" */
   int i,lg,j,p=0;    int i,lg,j,p=0;
   i=0;    i=0;
Line 876  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 1003  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");fflush(ficrespow);      fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");fflush(ficrespow);
     if(*iter <=3){      if(*iter <=3){
       tm = *localtime(&curr_time.tv_sec);        tm = *localtime(&curr_time.tv_sec);
       strcpy(strcurr,asctime(&tmf));        strcpy(strcurr,asctime(&tm));
 /*       asctime_r(&tm,strcurr); */  /*       asctime_r(&tm,strcurr); */
       forecast_time=curr_time;        forecast_time=curr_time; 
       itmp = strlen(strcurr);        itmp = strlen(strcurr);
       if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n')        if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n')  /* Windows outputs with a new line */
         strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';          strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';
       printf("\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,curr_time.tv_sec-last_time.tv_sec);        printf("\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,curr_time.tv_sec-last_time.tv_sec);
       fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,curr_time.tv_sec-last_time.tv_sec);        fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,curr_time.tv_sec-last_time.tv_sec);
Line 892  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 1019  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
         itmp = strlen(strfor);          itmp = strlen(strfor);
         if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')          if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')
         strfor[itmp-1]='\0';          strfor[itmp-1]='\0';
         printf("   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s or\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(forecast_time.tv_sec-curr_time.tv_sec,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);          printf("   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(forecast_time.tv_sec-curr_time.tv_sec,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
         fprintf(ficlog,"   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s or\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(forecast_time.tv_sec-curr_time.tv_sec,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);          fprintf(ficlog,"   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(forecast_time.tv_sec-curr_time.tv_sec,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
       }        }
     }      }
     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {       for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
Line 987  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 1114  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
   }     } 
 }   } 
   
 /**** Prevalence limit (stable prevalence)  ****************/  /**** Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
   
 double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double ftolpl, int ij)  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double ftolpl, int ij)
 {  {
Line 1232  double func( double *x) Line 1359  double func( double *x)
         } /* end mult */          } /* end mult */
               
         /*lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]);*/ /* Original formula */          /*lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]);*/ /* Original formula */
         /* But now since version 0.9 we anticipate for bias and large stepm.          /* But now since version 0.9 we anticipate for bias at large stepm.
          * If stepm is larger than one month (smallest stepm) and if the exact delay            * If stepm is larger than one month (smallest stepm) and if the exact delay 
          * (in months) between two waves is not a multiple of stepm, we rounded to            * (in months) between two waves is not a multiple of stepm, we rounded to 
          * the nearest (and in case of equal distance, to the lowest) interval but now           * the nearest (and in case of equal distance, to the lowest) interval but now
          * we keep into memory the bias bh[mi][i] and also the previous matrix product           * we keep into memory the bias bh[mi][i] and also the previous matrix product
          * (i.e to dh[mi][i]-1) saved in 'savm'. The we inter(extra)polate the           * (i.e to dh[mi][i]-1) saved in 'savm'. Then we inter(extra)polate the
          * probability in order to take into account the bias as a fraction of the way           * probability in order to take into account the bias as a fraction of the way
          * from savm to out if bh is neagtive or even beyond if bh is positive. bh varies           * from savm to out if bh is negative or even beyond if bh is positive. bh varies
          * -stepm/2 to stepm/2 .           * -stepm/2 to stepm/2 .
          * For stepm=1 the results are the same as for previous versions of Imach.           * For stepm=1 the results are the same as for previous versions of Imach.
          * For stepm > 1 the results are less biased than in previous versions.            * For stepm > 1 the results are less biased than in previous versions. 
Line 1247  double func( double *x) Line 1374  double func( double *x)
         s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];          s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
         s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];          s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
         bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm;           bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
         /* bias is positive if real duration          /* bias bh is positive if real duration
          * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.           * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
          */           */
         /* lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/          /* lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/
         if( s2 > nlstate){           if( s2 > nlstate){ 
           /* i.e. if s2 is a death state and if the date of death is known then the contribution            /* i.e. if s2 is a death state and if the date of death is known 
              to the likelihood is the probability to die between last step unit time and current                then the contribution to the likelihood is the probability to 
              step unit time, which is also the differences between probability to die before dh                die between last step unit time and current  step unit time, 
              and probability to die before dh-stepm .                which is also equal to probability to die before dh 
                minus probability to die before dh-stepm . 
              In version up to 0.92 likelihood was computed               In version up to 0.92 likelihood was computed
         as if date of death was unknown. Death was treated as any other          as if date of death was unknown. Death was treated as any other
         health state: the date of the interview describes the actual state          health state: the date of the interview describes the actual state
Line 1275  double func( double *x) Line 1403  double func( double *x)
         lower mortality.          lower mortality.
           */            */
           lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);            lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
         }else{  
   
           } else if  (s2==-2) {
             for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
               survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
             /*survp += out[s1][j]; */
             lli= log(survp);
           }
           
           else if  (s2==-4) { 
             for (j=3,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)  
               survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
             lli= log(survp); 
           } 
   
           else if  (s2==-5) { 
             for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=2; j++)  
               survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
             lli= log(survp); 
           } 
           
           else{
           lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */            lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
           /*  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/ /* linear interpolation */            /*  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/ /* linear interpolation */
         }           } 
Line 1469  double funcone( double *x) Line 1618  double funcone( double *x)
        */         */
       if( s2 > nlstate && (mle <5) ){  /* Jackson */        if( s2 > nlstate && (mle <5) ){  /* Jackson */
         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
       } else if (mle==1){        } else if  (s2==-2) {
           for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
             survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
           lli= log(survp);
         }else if (mle==1){
         lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */          lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
       } else if(mle==2){        } else if(mle==2){
         lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */          lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
Line 1485  double funcone( double *x) Line 1638  double funcone( double *x)
       ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
 /*       printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */  /*       printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
       if(globpr){        if(globpr){
         fprintf(ficresilk,"%9d %6d %1d %1d %1d %1d %3d %10.6f %6.4f\          fprintf(ficresilk,"%9d %6d %2d %2d %1d %1d %3d %11.6f %8.4f\
  %10.6f %10.6f %10.6f ", \   %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \
                 num[i],i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],                  num[i],i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],
                 2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);                  2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);
         for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){          for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){
Line 1571  void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], in Line 1724  void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], in
   
   powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);    powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);
   
     free_matrix(xi,1,npar,1,npar);
   fclose(ficrespow);    fclose(ficrespow);
   printf("\n#Number of iterations = %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter,func(p));    printf("\n#Number of iterations = %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter,func(p));
   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Number of iterations = %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f \n",iter,func(p));    fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Number of iterations = %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f \n",iter,func(p));
Line 1838  void lubksb(double **a, int n, int *indx Line 1992  void lubksb(double **a, int n, int *indx
   }     } 
 }   } 
   
   void pstamp(FILE *fichier)
   {
     fprintf(fichier,"# %s.%s\n#%s\n#%s\n# %s", optionfilefiname,optionfilext,version,fullversion,strstart);
   }
   
 /************ Frequencies ********************/  /************ Frequencies ********************/
 void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvaraff, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint)  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvaraff, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, char strstart[])
 {  /* Some frequencies */  {  /* Some frequencies */
       
   int i, m, jk, k1,i1, j1, bool, z1,z2,j;    int i, m, jk, k1,i1, j1, bool, z1,z2,j;
Line 1847  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia Line 2006  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia
   double ***freq; /* Frequencies */    double ***freq; /* Frequencies */
   double *pp, **prop;    double *pp, **prop;
   double pos,posprop, k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;    double pos,posprop, k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;
   FILE *ficresp;  
   char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH];    char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH];
       
   pp=vector(1,nlstate);    pp=vector(1,nlstate);
Line 1859  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia Line 2017  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia
     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
     exit(0);      exit(0);
   }    }
   freq= ma3x(-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);    freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);
   j1=0;    j1=0;
       
   j=cptcoveff;    j=cptcoveff;
Line 1872  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia Line 2030  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia
       j1++;        j1++;
       /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);        /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
         scanf("%d", i);*/          scanf("%d", i);*/
       for (i=-1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)          for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)  
         for (jk=-1; jk<=nlstate+ndeath; jk++)            for (jk=-5; jk<=nlstate+ndeath; jk++)  
           for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)            for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
             freq[i][jk][m]=0;              freq[i][jk][m]=0;
   
Line 1912  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia Line 2070  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia
       }        }
                 
       /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/        /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
         pstamp(ficresp);
       if  (cptcovn>0) {        if  (cptcovn>0) {
         fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable ");           fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
         for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]);          for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]);
Line 1998  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia Line 2156  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia
   dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt;     dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt; 
     
   fclose(ficresp);    fclose(ficresp);
   free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);    free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);
   free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);    free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);
   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin, iagemax+3);    free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin, iagemax+3);
   /* End of Freq */    /* End of Freq */
Line 2107  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 2265  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
     mi=0;      mi=0;
     m=firstpass;      m=firstpass;
     while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){      while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){
       if(s[m][i]>=1)        if(s[m][i]>=1 || s[m][i]==-2 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5)
         mw[++mi][i]=m;          mw[++mi][i]=m;
       if(m >=lastpass)        if(m >=lastpass)
         break;          break;
Line 2125  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 2283  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
     if(mi==0){      if(mi==0){
       nbwarn++;        nbwarn++;
       if(first==0){        if(first==0){
         printf("Warning! None valid information for:%ld line=%d (skipped) and may be others, see log file\n",num[i],i);          printf("Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped) and may be others, see log file\n",num[i],i);
         first=1;          first=1;
       }        }
       if(first==1){        if(first==1){
         fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! None valid information for:%ld line=%d (skipped)\n",num[i],i);          fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped)\n",num[i],i);
       }        }
     } /* end mi==0 */      } /* end mi==0 */
   } /* End individuals */    } /* End individuals */
Line 2147  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 2305  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
               nberr++;                nberr++;
               printf("Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);                printf("Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
               j=1; /* Temporary Dangerous patch */                j=1; /* Temporary Dangerous patch */
               printf("   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview.\n  You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);                printf("   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
               fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);                fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
               fprintf(ficlog,"   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview.\n  You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);                fprintf(ficlog,"   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
             }              }
             k=k+1;              k=k+1;
             if (j >= jmax) jmax=j;              if (j >= jmax){
             if (j <= jmin) jmin=j;                jmax=j;
                 ijmax=i;
               }
               if (j <= jmin){
                 jmin=j;
                 ijmin=i;
               }
             sum=sum+j;              sum=sum+j;
             /*if (j<0) printf("j=%d num=%d \n",j,i);*/              /*if (j<0) printf("j=%d num=%d \n",j,i);*/
             /*    printf("%d %d %d %d\n", s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i],j,i);*/              /*    printf("%d %d %d %d\n", s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i],j,i);*/
Line 2161  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 2325  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
         }          }
         else{          else{
           j= rint( (agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i]*12 - agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12));            j= rint( (agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i]*12 - agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12));
           /*      printf("%d %d %d %d\n", s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i],j,i);*/  /*        if (j<0) printf("%d %lf %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i], agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]); */
   
           k=k+1;            k=k+1;
           if (j >= jmax) jmax=j;            if (j >= jmax) {
           else if (j <= jmin)jmin=j;              jmax=j;
               ijmax=i;
             }
             else if (j <= jmin){
               jmin=j;
               ijmin=i;
             }
           /*        if (j<10) printf("j=%d jmin=%d num=%d ",j,jmin,i); */            /*        if (j<10) printf("j=%d jmin=%d num=%d ",j,jmin,i); */
           /*printf("%d %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);*/            /*printf("%d %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);*/
           if(j<0){            if(j<0){
Line 2207  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 2378  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
     } /* end wave */      } /* end wave */
   }    }
   jmean=sum/k;    jmean=sum/k;
   printf("Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, jmax,jmean);    printf("Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %ld) Max=%d (%ld) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, num[ijmin], jmax, num[ijmax], jmean);
   fprintf(ficlog,"Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, jmax,jmean);    fprintf(ficlog,"Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %ld) Max=%d (%ld) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, ijmin, jmax, ijmax, jmean);
  }   }
   
 /*********** Tricode ****************************/  /*********** Tricode ****************************/
Line 2254  void tricode(int *Tvar, int **nbcode, in Line 2425  void tricode(int *Tvar, int **nbcode, in
  for (k=0; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;   for (k=0; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;
   
  for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2; i++) {    for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2; i++) { 
    /* Listing of all covariables in staement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/     /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/
    ij=Tvar[i];     ij=Tvar[i];
    Ndum[ij]++;     Ndum[ij]++;
  }   }
Line 2272  void tricode(int *Tvar, int **nbcode, in Line 2443  void tricode(int *Tvar, int **nbcode, in
   
 /*********** Health Expectancies ****************/  /*********** Health Expectancies ****************/
   
 void evsij(char fileres[], double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int ij, int estepm,double delti[],double **matcov )  void evsij(char fileres[], double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,char strstart[] )
   
   {
     /* Health expectancies, no variances */
     int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k, cptj, cptj2, i2, j2;
     double age, agelim, hf;
     double ***p3mat;
     double eip;
   
     pstamp(ficreseij);
     fprintf(ficreseij,"# (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age and (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age\n");
     fprintf(ficreseij,"# Age");
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
         fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d%1d ",i,j);
       }
       fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d. ",i);
     }
     fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
   
     
     if(estepm < stepm){
       printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
     }
     else  hstepm=estepm;   
     /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
      * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
      * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
      * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
      * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
      * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
      * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
      * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
      * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
      * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
   
     /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
     /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
        nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
        nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
        Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
        and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
     /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
        survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
        means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
        you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
        results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
     */
     hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
   
     agelim=AGESUP;
     /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
     nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); 
     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
     nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
     p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
   
     for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
       /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepm matrices, stored
          in an array of nhstepm length: nhstepm=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
       
       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij);  
       
       hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
       
       printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
       fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
       
       /* Computing expectancies */
       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
         for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
           for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
             eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
             
             /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
   
           }
   
       fprintf(ficreseij,"%3.0f",age );
       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
         eip=0;
         for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
           eip +=eij[i][j][(int)age];
           fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eij[i][j][(int)age] );
         }
         fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eip );
       }
       fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
       
     }
     free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
     printf("\n");
     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
     
   }
   
   void cvevsij(char fileres[], double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,double delti[],double **matcov,char strstart[] )
   
 {  {
   /* Health expectancies */    /* Covariances of health expectancies eij and of total life expectancies according
   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k, cptj;     to initial status i, ei. .
     */
     int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k, cptj, cptj2, i2, j2, ij, ji;
   double age, agelim, hf;    double age, agelim, hf;
   double ***p3mat,***varhe;    double ***p3matp, ***p3matm, ***varhe;
   double **dnewm,**doldm;    double **dnewm,**doldm;
   double *xp;    double *xp, *xm;
   double **gp, **gm;    double **gp, **gm;
   double ***gradg, ***trgradg;    double ***gradg, ***trgradg;
   int theta;    int theta;
   
     double eip, vip;
   
   varhe=ma3x(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);    varhe=ma3x(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
   xp=vector(1,npar);    xp=vector(1,npar);
     xm=vector(1,npar);
   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);    dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);    doldm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
       
   fprintf(ficreseij,"# Health expectancies\n");    pstamp(ficresstdeij);
   fprintf(ficreseij,"# Age");    fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Health expectancies with standard errors\n");
   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)    fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Age");
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)      for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
       fprintf(ficreseij," %1d-%1d (SE)",i,j);        fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d%1d (SE)",i,j);
   fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");      fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d. ",i);
     }
     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
   
     pstamp(ficrescveij);
     fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Subdiagonal matrix of covariances of health expectancies by age: cov(eij,ekl)\n");
     fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Age");
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
         cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
         for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
           for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
             cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
             if(cptj2 <= cptj)
               fprintf(ficrescveij,"  %1d%1d,%1d%1d",i,j,i2,j2);
           }
       }
     fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
     
   if(estepm < stepm){    if(estepm < stepm){
     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);      printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
   }    }
Line 2326  void evsij(char fileres[], double ***eij Line 2617  void evsij(char fileres[], double ***eij
   */    */
   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */     hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
   
     /* If stepm=6 months */
     /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
   agelim=AGESUP;    agelim=AGESUP;
   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */    nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); 
     /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */    /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
     nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm);     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */     nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/    
     nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */    p3matp=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
     p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);    p3matm=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
     gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);    gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
     gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);    trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
     gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);    gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
     gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
   
     for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
   
     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepm matrices, stored      /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepm matrices, stored
        in an array of nhstepm length: nhstepm=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */         in an array of nhstepm length: nhstepm=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
     hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, ij);    
     
   
     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */      hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
   
     /* Computing  Variances of health expectancies */      /* Computing  Variances of health expectancies */
       /* Gradient is computed with plus gp and minus gm. Code is duplicated in order to
      for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){         decrease memory allocation */
       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ 
         xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);          xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
           xm[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
       }        }
       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij);          hpxij(p3matp,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij);  
         hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xm,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij);  
       
       cptj=0;  
       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
         for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){          for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
           cptj=cptj+1;            for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
           for(h=0, gp[h][cptj]=0.; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){              gp[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matp[i][j][h]+p3matp[i][j][h+1])/2.;
             gp[h][cptj] = (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.;              gm[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.;
           }            }
         }          }
       }        }
             
              for(ij=1; ij<= nlstate*nlstate; ij++)
       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)   
         xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);  
       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij);    
         
       cptj=0;  
       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){  
         for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){  
           cptj=cptj+1;  
           for(h=0, gm[h][cptj]=0.; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){  
   
             gm[h][cptj] = (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.;  
           }  
         }  
       }  
       for(j=1; j<= nlstate*nlstate; j++)  
         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){          for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
           gradg[h][theta][j]= (gp[h][j]-gm[h][j])/2./delti[theta];            gradg[h][theta][ij]= (gp[h][ij]-gm[h][ij])/2./delti[theta];
         }          }
      }       }/* End theta */
          
 /* End theta */      
       for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++)
      trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);  
   
      for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++)  
       for(j=1; j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)        for(j=1; j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)
         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)          for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
           trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];            trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
            
   
      for(i=1;i<=nlstate*nlstate;i++)       for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
       for(j=1;j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)        for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
         varhe[i][j][(int)age] =0.;          varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] =0.;
   
      printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);       printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
      fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);       fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
Line 2404  void evsij(char fileres[], double ***eij Line 2682  void evsij(char fileres[], double ***eij
       for(k=0;k<=nhstepm-1;k++){        for(k=0;k<=nhstepm-1;k++){
         matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);          matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
         matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate,gradg[k]);          matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate,gradg[k]);
         for(i=1;i<=nlstate*nlstate;i++)          for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
           for(j=1;j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)            for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
             varhe[i][j][(int)age] += doldm[i][j]*hf*hf;              varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] += doldm[ij][ji]*hf*hf;
       }        }
     }      }
     /* Computing expectancies */      /* Computing expectancies */
       hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij);  
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
         for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){          for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
           eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;            eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
                       
 /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/            /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
   
         }          }
   
     fprintf(ficreseij,"%3.0f",age );      fprintf(ficresstdeij,"%3.0f",age );
     cptj=0;      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
         eip=0.;
         vip=0.;
         for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
           eip += eij[i][j][(int)age];
           for(k=1; k<=nlstate;k++) /* Sum on j and k of cov(eij,eik) */
             vip += varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(k-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age];
           fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eij[i][j][(int)age], sqrt(varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(j-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age]) );
         }
         fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eip, sqrt(vip));
       }
       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
   
       fprintf(ficrescveij,"%3.0f",age );
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
         cptj++;          cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
         fprintf(ficreseij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eij[i][j][(int)age], sqrt(varhe[cptj][cptj][(int)age]) );          for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
             for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
               cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
               if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                 fprintf(ficrescveij," %.4f", varhe[cptj][cptj2][(int)age]);
             }
       }        }
     fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");      fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
         
     free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);  
     free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);  
     free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);  
     free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);  
     free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);  
   }    }
     free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
     free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
     free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
     free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
     free_ma3x(p3matm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
     free_ma3x(p3matp,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
   printf("\n");    printf("\n");
   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");    fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
   
     free_vector(xm,1,npar);
   free_vector(xp,1,npar);    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);    free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);    free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
Line 2444  void evsij(char fileres[], double ***eij Line 2743  void evsij(char fileres[], double ***eij
 }  }
   
 /************ Variance ******************/  /************ Variance ******************/
 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], double ***vareij, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int ij, int estepm, int cptcov, int cptcod, int popbased, int mobilav)  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], double ***vareij, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int ij, int estepm, int cptcov, int cptcod, int popbased, int mobilav, char strstart[])
 {  {
   /* Variance of health expectancies */    /* Variance of health expectancies */
   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double ** savm,double ftolpl);*/    /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double ** savm,double ftolpl);*/
Line 2495  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d Line 2794  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d
     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
   }    }
   printf("Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);    printf("Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
    
   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
     pstamp(ficresprobmorprev);
   fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# probabilities of dying before estepm=%d months for people of exact age and weighted probabilities w1*p1j+w2*p2j+... stand dev in()\n",estepm);    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# probabilities of dying before estepm=%d months for people of exact age and weighted probabilities w1*p1j+w2*p2j+... stand dev in()\n",estepm);
   fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Age cov=%-d",ij);    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Age cov=%-d",ij);
   for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){    for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
Line 2505  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d Line 2806  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d
   }      }  
   fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varevsij");    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varevsij");
     /* fprintf(fichtm, "#Local time at start: %s", strstart);*/
   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing probabilities of dying over estepm months as a weighted average (i.e global mortality independent of initial healh state)</h4></li>\n");    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing probabilities of dying over estepm months as a weighted average (i.e global mortality independent of initial healh state)</h4></li>\n");
   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>%s  <br>\n",digitp);    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>%s  <br>\n",digitp);
 /*   } */  /*   } */
   varppt = matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);    varppt = matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
     pstamp(ficresvij);
   fprintf(ficresvij,"# Variance and covariance of health expectancies e.j \n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are the stable prevalence in health states i\n");    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Variance and covariance of health expectancies e.j \n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
     if(popbased==1)
       fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific prevalence observed in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1)");
     else
       fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
   fprintf(ficresvij,"# Age");    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Age");
   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)      for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
       fprintf(ficresvij," Cov(e%1d, e%1d)",i,j);        fprintf(ficresvij," Cov(e.%1d, e.%1d)",i,j);
   fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");    fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
   
   xp=vector(1,npar);    xp=vector(1,npar);
Line 2742  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d Line 3048  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d
 }  /* end varevsij */  }  /* end varevsij */
   
 /************ Variance of prevlim ******************/  /************ Variance of prevlim ******************/
 void varprevlim(char fileres[], double **varpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int ij)  void varprevlim(char fileres[], double **varpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int ij, char strstart[])
 {  {
   /* Variance of prevalence limit */    /* Variance of prevalence limit */
   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/    /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
Line 2755  void varprevlim(char fileres[], double * Line 3061  void varprevlim(char fileres[], double *
   double **gradg, **trgradg;    double **gradg, **trgradg;
   double age,agelim;    double age,agelim;
   int theta;    int theta;
        
   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Standard deviation of stable prevalences \n");    pstamp(ficresvpl);
     fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences \n");
   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Age");    fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Age");
   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
       fprintf(ficresvpl," %1d-%1d",i,i);        fprintf(ficresvpl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
Line 2825  void varprevlim(char fileres[], double * Line 3132  void varprevlim(char fileres[], double *
 }  }
   
 /************ Variance of one-step probabilities  ******************/  /************ Variance of one-step probabilities  ******************/
 void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, double bage, double fage, int ij, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax)  void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, double bage, double fage, int ij, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax, char strstart[])
 {  {
   int i, j=0,  i1, k1, l1, t, tj;    int i, j=0,  i1, k1, l1, t, tj;
   int k2, l2, j1,  z1;    int k2, l2, j1,  z1;
Line 2870  void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], do Line 3177  void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], do
   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
   printf("and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);    printf("and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
   fprintf(ficlog,"and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);    fprintf(ficlog,"and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
       pstamp(ficresprob);
   fprintf(ficresprob,"#One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()\n");    fprintf(ficresprob,"#One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()\n");
   fprintf(ficresprob,"# Age");    fprintf(ficresprob,"# Age");
     pstamp(ficresprobcov);
   fprintf(ficresprobcov,"#One-step probabilities and covariance matrix\n");    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"#One-step probabilities and covariance matrix\n");
   fprintf(ficresprobcov,"# Age");    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"# Age");
     pstamp(ficresprobcor);
   fprintf(ficresprobcor,"#One-step probabilities and correlation matrix\n");    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"#One-step probabilities and correlation matrix\n");
   fprintf(ficresprobcov,"# Age");    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"# Age");
   
   
   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
Line 3127  To be simple, these graphs help to under Line 3436  To be simple, these graphs help to under
   }    }
   free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);    free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);
   free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);    free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);
     free_matrix(doldm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
     free_matrix(dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
   free_vector(xp,1,npar);    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
   fclose(ficresprob);    fclose(ficresprob);
   fclose(ficresprobcov);    fclose(ficresprobcov);
Line 3145  void printinghtml(char fileres[], char t Line 3456  void printinghtml(char fileres[], char t
                   double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2){                    double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2){
   int jj1, k1, i1, cpt;    int jj1, k1, i1, cpt;
   
    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Result files (first order: no variance)</h4>\n \     fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><a href='#firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a>\n \
      <li><a href='#secondorder'>Result files (second order (variance)</a>\n \
   </ul>");
      fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4><a name='firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a></h4>\n \
  - Observed prevalence in each state (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n ",   - Observed prevalence in each state (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n ",
            jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirf2(fileres,"p"),subdirf2(fileres,"p"));             jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirf2(fileres,"p"),subdirf2(fileres,"p"));
    fprintf(fichtm,"\     fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - Estimated transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",   - Estimated transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
            stepm,subdirf2(fileres,"pij"),subdirf2(fileres,"pij"));             stepm,subdirf2(fileres,"pij"),subdirf2(fileres,"pij"));
    fprintf(fichtm,"\     fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - Stable prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",   - Period (stable) prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
            subdirf2(fileres,"pl"),subdirf2(fileres,"pl"));             subdirf2(fileres,"pl"),subdirf2(fileres,"pl"));
    fprintf(fichtm,"\     fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - Life expectancies by age and initial health status (estepm=%2d months): \   - (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age, (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age:  ei., eij . If one or more covariate are included, specific tables for each value of the covariate are output in sequences within the same file (estepm=%2d months): \
    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",     <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
            estepm,subdirf2(fileres,"e"),subdirf2(fileres,"e"));             estepm,subdirf2(fileres,"e"),subdirf2(fileres,"e"));
   
   
 fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");  fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
   
  m=cptcoveff;   m=cptcoveff;
Line 3175  fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b> Line 3490  fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b>
        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");         fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
      }       }
      /* Pij */       /* Pij */
      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Pij or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: %s%d1.png<br> \       fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Pij or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: <a href=\"%s%d1.png\">%s%d1.png</a><br> \
 <img src=\"%s%d1.png\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1);       <img src=\"%s%d1.png\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1);     
      /* Quasi-incidences */       /* Quasi-incidences */
      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Pij or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i %d (stepm) months\       fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Pij or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i %d (stepm) months\
  before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too: %s%d2.png<br> \   before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too: <a href=\"%s%d2.png\">%s%d2.png</a><br> \
 <img src=\"%s%d2.png\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1);   <img src=\"%s%d2.png\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1); 
        /* Stable prevalence in each health state */         /* Period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
        for(cpt=1; cpt<nlstate;cpt++){         for(cpt=1; cpt<nlstate;cpt++){
          fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Stable prevalence in each health state : p%s%d%d.png<br> \           fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Period (stable) prevalence in each health state : <a href=\"%s%d%d.png\">%s%d%d.png</a><br> \
 <img src=\"%s%d%d.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,jj1);  <img src=\"%s%d%d.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,jj1);
        }         }
      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {       for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Health life expectancies by age and initial health state (%d): %s%d%d.png <br> \          fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies : <a href=\"%s%d%d.png\">%s%d%d.png</a> <br> \
 <img src=\"%s%d%d.png\">",cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,jj1);  <img src=\"%s%d%d.png\">",cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,jj1);
      }       }
    } /* end i1 */     } /* end i1 */
  }/* End k1 */   }/* End k1 */
Line 3196  fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b> Line 3511  fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b>
   
   
  fprintf(fichtm,"\   fprintf(fichtm,"\
 \n<br><li><h4> Result files (second order: variances)</h4>\n\  \n<br><li><h4> <a name='secondorder'>Result files (second order: variances)</a></h4>\n\
  - Parameter file with estimated parameters and covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n", rfileres,rfileres);   - Parameter file with estimated parameters and covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n", rfileres,rfileres);
   
  fprintf(fichtm," - Variance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",   fprintf(fichtm," - Variance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
Line 3209  fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b> Line 3524  fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b>
  - Correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",   - Correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
          subdirf2(fileres,"probcor"),subdirf2(fileres,"probcor"));           subdirf2(fileres,"probcor"),subdirf2(fileres,"probcor"));
  fprintf(fichtm,"\   fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - Variances and covariances of life expectancies by age and initial health status (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",   - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age and <b>initial health status</b> (cov(e<sup>ij</sup>,e<sup>kl</sup>)(estepm=%2d months): \
      <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
              estepm,subdirf2(fileres,"cve"),subdirf2(fileres,"cve"));
    fprintf(fichtm,"\
    - (a) Health expectancies by health status at initial age (e<sup>ij</sup>) and standard errors (in parentheses) (b) life expectancies and standard errors (e<sup>i.</sup>=e<sup>i1</sup>+e<sup>i2</sup>+...)(estepm=%2d months): \
      <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
              estepm,subdirf2(fileres,"stde"),subdirf2(fileres,"stde"));
    fprintf(fichtm,"\
    - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age. Status (i) based health expectancies (in state j), eij are weighted by the period prevalences in each state i (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences (i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",
          estepm, subdirf2(fileres,"v"),subdirf2(fileres,"v"));           estepm, subdirf2(fileres,"v"),subdirf2(fileres,"v"));
  fprintf(fichtm,"\   fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - Health expectancies with their variances (no covariance): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",   - Total life expectancy and total health expectancies to be spent in each health state e<sup>.j</sup> with their standard errors: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
          subdirf2(fileres,"t"),subdirf2(fileres,"t"));           subdirf2(fileres,"t"),subdirf2(fileres,"t"));
  fprintf(fichtm,"\   fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - Standard deviation of stable prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\   - Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\
          subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"),subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"));           subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"),subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"));
   
 /*  if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */  /*  if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */
Line 3287  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u Line 3610  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u
        if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");         if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");
        else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");         else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");
      }       }
      fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Stable prevalence\" w l 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2+1.96*$3) \"\%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"),k1-1,k1-1);       fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Period (stable) prevalence\" w l 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2+1.96*$3) \"\%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"),k1-1,k1-1);
      for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {       for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
        if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");         if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");
        else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");         else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");
Line 3335  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u Line 3658  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u
       
   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) {     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { 
     for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {      for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
       k=2+nlstate*(2*cpt-2);        /*       k=2+nlstate*(2*cpt-2); */
         k=2+(nlstate+1)*(cpt-1);
       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,k1);        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,k1);
       fprintf(ficgp,"set ter png small\n\        fprintf(ficgp,"set ter png small\n\
 set size 0.65,0.65\n\  set size 0.65,0.65\n\
Line 3349  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u Line 3673  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u
                   
       */        */
       for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {        for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
         fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2*i,cpt,i+1);          fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);
           /*      fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2*i,cpt,i+1);*/
                   
       }         } 
         fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d.\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+nlstate,cpt);
     }      }
   }    }
       
Line 3910  double gompertz(double x[]) Line 4236  double gompertz(double x[])
 {   { 
   double A,B,L=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;    double A,B,L=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */    int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
   
   for (i=0;i<=imx-1 ; i++) {    for (i=0;i<=imx-1 ; i++) {
     sump=sump+weight[i];      sump=sump+weight[i];
     sump=sump+1;      /*    sump=sump+1;*/
     num=num+1;      num=num+1;
   }    }
     
     
   /* for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)     /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/       if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
   
   for (i=0;i<=imx-1 ; i++)    for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
     {      {
       if (cens[i]==1 & wav[i]>1)        if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
         A=-x[1]/(x[2])*          A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
           (exp(x[2]/YEARM*(agecens[i]*12-agegomp*12))-exp(x[2]/YEARM*(ageexmed[i]*12-agegomp*12)));  
               
       if (cens[i]==0 & wav[i]>1)        if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
         A=-x[1]/(x[2])*          A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
              (exp(x[2]/YEARM*(agedc[i]*12-agegomp*12))-exp(x[2]/YEARM*(ageexmed[i]*12-agegomp*12)))               +log(x[1]/YEARM)+x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
           +log(x[1]/YEARM)+x[2]/YEARM*(agedc[i]*12-agegomp*12)+log(YEARM);        
               
       if (wav[i]>1 & agecens[i]>15) {        /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
         if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
         L=L+A*weight[i];          L=L+A*weight[i];
         /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/          /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
       }        }
Line 3945  double gompertz(double x[]) Line 4271  double gompertz(double x[])
 /******************* Printing html file ***********/  /******************* Printing html file ***********/
 void printinghtmlmort(char fileres[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \  void printinghtmlmort(char fileres[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
                   int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\                    int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   int imx,  double p[],double **matcov){                    int imx,  double p[],double **matcov,double agemortsup){
   int i;    int i,k;
   
   fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Result files </h4>\n Force of mortality. Parameters of the Gompertz fit (with confidence interval in brackets):<br>");    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Result files </h4>\n Force of mortality. Parameters of the Gompertz fit (with confidence interval in brackets):<br>");
   fprintf(fichtm,"  mu(age) =%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d)) per year<br><br>",p[1],p[2],agegomp);    fprintf(fichtm,"  mu(age) =%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d)) per year<br><br>",p[1],p[2],agegomp);
Line 3954  void printinghtmlmort(char fileres[], ch Line 4280  void printinghtmlmort(char fileres[], ch
     fprintf(fichtm," p[%d] = %lf [%f ; %f]<br>\n",i,p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));      fprintf(fichtm," p[%d] = %lf [%f ; %f]<br>\n",i,p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
   fprintf(fichtm,"<br><br><img src=\"graphmort.png\">");    fprintf(fichtm,"<br><br><img src=\"graphmort.png\">");
   fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
   
   fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Life table</h4>\n <br>");
   
    fprintf(fichtm,"\nAge   l<inf>x</inf>     q<inf>x</inf> d(x,x+1)    L<inf>x</inf>     T<inf>x</inf>     e<infx</inf><br>");
   
    for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
      fprintf(fichtm,"%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf<br>\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
   
    
   fflush(fichtm);    fflush(fichtm);
 }  }
   
Line 3983  void printinggnuplotmort(char fileres[], Line 4318  void printinggnuplotmort(char fileres[],
   
   
   
   
 /***********************************************/  /***********************************************/
 /**************** Main Program *****************/  /**************** Main Program *****************/
 /***********************************************/  /***********************************************/
Line 3991  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 4327  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {  {
   int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav);    int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav);
   int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter,m,size=100,cptcode, cptcod;    int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter,m,size=100,cptcode, cptcod;
     int linei, month, year,iout;
   int jj, ll, li, lj, lk, imk;    int jj, ll, li, lj, lk, imk;
   int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */    int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */
   int itimes;    int itimes;
   int NDIM=2;    int NDIM=2;
   
   char ca[32], cb[32], cc[32];    char ca[32], cb[32], cc[32];
     char dummy[]="                         ";
   /*  FILE *fichtm; *//* Html File */    /*  FILE *fichtm; *//* Html File */
   /* FILE *ficgp;*/ /*Gnuplot File */    /* FILE *ficgp;*/ /*Gnuplot File */
     struct stat info;
   double agedeb, agefin,hf;    double agedeb, agefin,hf;
   double ageminpar=1.e20,agemin=1.e20, agemaxpar=-1.e20, agemax=-1.e20;    double ageminpar=1.e20,agemin=1.e20, agemaxpar=-1.e20, agemax=-1.e20;
   
Line 4012  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 4351  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   char line[MAXLINE], linepar[MAXLINE];    char line[MAXLINE], linepar[MAXLINE];
   char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE],model[MAXLINE];    char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE],model[MAXLINE];
   char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE];     char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE]; 
     char **bp, *tok, *val; /* pathtot */
   int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;    int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;
   int sdeb, sfin; /* Status at beginning and end */    int sdeb, sfin; /* Status at beginning and end */
   int c,  h , cpt,l;    int c,  h , cpt,l;
Line 4021  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 4361  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */    int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */
   int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;    int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;
   int hstepm, nhstepm;    int hstepm, nhstepm;
     int agemortsup;
     float  sumlpop=0.;
   double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;    double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;
   double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;    double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;
   
Line 4045  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 4387  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   char z[1]="c", occ;    char z[1]="c", occ;
   
   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80],modelsav[80];    char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80],modelsav[80];
   char strstart[80], *strt, strtend[80];    char  *strt, strtend[80];
   char *stratrunc;    char *stratrunc;
   int lstra;    int lstra;
   
Line 4087  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 4429  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   printf("\n%s\n%s",version,fullversion);    printf("\n%s\n%s",version,fullversion);
   if(argc <=1){    if(argc <=1){
     printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");      printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");
     scanf("%s",pathtot);      fgets(pathr,FILENAMELENGTH,stdin);
       i=strlen(pathr);
       if(pathr[i-1]=='\n')
         pathr[i-1]='\0';
      for (tok = pathr; tok != NULL; ){
         printf("Pathr |%s|\n",pathr);
         while ((val = strsep(&tok, "\"" )) != NULL && *val == '\0');
         printf("val= |%s| pathr=%s\n",val,pathr);
         strcpy (pathtot, val);
         if(pathr[0] == '\0') break; /* Dirty */
       }
   }    }
   else{    else{
     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);      strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
Line 4097  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 4449  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile);*/      printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile);*/
   /* cutv(path,optionfile,pathtot,'\\');*/    /* cutv(path,optionfile,pathtot,'\\');*/
   
     /* Split argv[0], imach program to get pathimach */
     printf("\nargv[0]=%s argv[1]=%s, \n",argv[0],argv[1]);
   split(argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);    split(argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
     printf("\nargv[0]=%s pathimach=%s, \noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
  /*   strcpy(pathimach,argv[0]); */   /*   strcpy(pathimach,argv[0]); */
     /* Split argv[1]=pathtot, parameter file name to get path, optionfile, extension and name */
   split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);    split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
   printf("pathimach=%s, pathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathimach,pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);    printf("\npathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
   chdir(path);    chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
     if(getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
       printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
   strcpy(command,"mkdir ");    strcpy(command,"mkdir ");
   strcat(command,optionfilefiname);    strcat(command,optionfilefiname);
   if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){    if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){
Line 4267  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 4625  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     }        }  
     fflush(ficlog);      fflush(ficlog);
   
   
     p=param[1][1];      p=param[1][1];
           
     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */      /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
Line 4368  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 4725  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   
   /*-------- data file ----------*/    /*-------- data file ----------*/
   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {    if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
     printf("Problem with datafile: %s\n", datafile);goto end;      printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s\n", datafile);goto end;
     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with datafile: %s\n", datafile);goto end;      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s\n", datafile);goto end;
   }    }
   
   n= lastobs;    n= lastobs;
Line 4391  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 4748  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   ncodemax=ivector(1,8);    ncodemax=ivector(1,8);
   
   i=1;    i=1;
   while (fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic) != NULL)    {    linei=0;
     if ((i >= firstobs) && (i <=lastobs)) {    while ((fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic) != NULL) &&((i >= firstobs) && (i <=lastobs))) {
               linei=linei+1;
       for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){      for(j=strlen(line); j>=0;j--){  /* Untabifies line */
         cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); s[j][i]=atoi(strb);         if(line[j] == '\t')
         strcpy(line,stra);          line[j] = ' ';
         cutv(stra, strb,line,'/'); anint[j][i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);      }
         cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); mint[j][i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);      for(j=strlen(line)-1; (line[j]==' ')||(line[j]==10)||(line[j]==13);j--){
         ;
       };
       line[j+1]=0;  /* Trims blanks at end of line */
       if(line[0]=='#'){
         fprintf(ficlog,"Comment line\n%s\n",line);
         printf("Comment line\n%s\n",line);
         continue;
       }
   
       for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){
         cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
         errno=0;
         lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
         /*        if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
         if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
           printf("Error reading data around '%d' at line number %d %s for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);
           exit(1);
       }        }
                 s[j][i]=lval;
       cutv(stra, strb,line,'/'); andc[i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);        
       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); moisdc[i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);        strcpy(line,stra);
         cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');
       cutv(stra, strb,line,'/'); annais[i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);        if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year) != 0){
       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); moisnais[i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);        }
         else  if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.") != 0){
       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); weight[i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);          month=99;
       for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){          year=9999;
         cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); covar[j][i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);        }else{
       }           printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %ld %s for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);
       lstra=strlen(stra);          exit(1);
       if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */        }
         stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);        anint[j][i]= (double) year; 
         num[i]=atol(stratrunc);        mint[j][i]= (double)month; 
         strcpy(line,stra);
       } /* ENd Waves */
       
       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
       if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year) != 0){
       }
       else  if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy) != 0){
         month=99;
         year=9999;
       }else{
         printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %ld %s for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
         exit(1);
       }
       andc[i]=(double) year; 
       moisdc[i]=(double) month; 
       strcpy(line,stra);
       
       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
       if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year) != 0){
       }
       else  if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.") != 0){
         month=99;
         year=9999;
       }else{
         printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %ld %s for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line,j);
         exit(1);
       }
       annais[i]=(double)(year);
       moisnais[i]=(double)(month); 
       strcpy(line,stra);
       
       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
       errno=0;
       dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
       if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
         printf("Error reading data around '%f' at line number %ld, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
         exit(1);
       }
       weight[i]=dval; 
       strcpy(line,stra);
       
       for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){
         cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
         errno=0;
         lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
         if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
           printf("Error reading data around '%d' at line number %ld %s for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covar (meaning 0 for the reference or 1).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);
           exit(1);
         }
         if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
           printf("Error reading data around '%d' at line number %ld for individual %d, '%s'\n \
    Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
    for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
    For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n \
    build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n \
           V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n \
    and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
    output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n \
    Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
           exit(1);
       }        }
       else        covar[j][i]=(double)(lval);
         num[i]=atol(stra);        strcpy(line,stra);
               } 
       /*if((s[2][i]==2) && (s[3][i]==-1)&&(s[4][i]==9)){      lstra=strlen(stra);
         printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]),weight[i], (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i])); ij=ij+1;}*/      
       if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */
       i=i+1;        stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);
     }        num[i]=atol(stratrunc);
   }      }
       else
         num[i]=atol(stra);
       /*if((s[2][i]==2) && (s[3][i]==-1)&&(s[4][i]==9)){
         printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]),weight[i], (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i])); ij=ij+1;}*/
       
       i=i+1;
     } /* End loop reading  data */
     fclose(fic);
   /* printf("ii=%d", ij);    /* printf("ii=%d", ij);
      scanf("%d",i);*/       scanf("%d",i);*/
   imx=i-1; /* Number of individuals */    imx=i-1; /* Number of individuals */
Line 4438  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 4880  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
      if (s[4][i]==9)  s[4][i]=-1;        if (s[4][i]==9)  s[4][i]=-1; 
      printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]), (weight[i]), (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i]));}*/       printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]), (weight[i]), (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i]));}*/
       
  for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)    /* for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) */
     
    /*if ((s[3][i]==3) ||  (s[4][i]==3)) weight[i]=0.08;     /*if ((s[3][i]==3) ||  (s[4][i]==3)) weight[i]=0.08;
      else weight[i]=1;*/       else weight[i]=1;*/
   
   /* Calculation of the number of parameter from char model*/    /* Calculation of the number of parameters from char model */
   Tvar=ivector(1,15); /* stores the number n of the covariates in Vm+Vn at 1 and m at 2 */    Tvar=ivector(1,15); /* stores the number n of the covariates in Vm+Vn at 1 and m at 2 */
   Tprod=ivector(1,15);     Tprod=ivector(1,15); 
   Tvaraff=ivector(1,15);     Tvaraff=ivector(1,15); 
Line 4522  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 4964  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);    printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
   fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);    fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
   
   scanf("%d ",i);    scanf("%d ",i);*/
   fclose(fic);*/  
   
     /*  if(mle==1){*/      /*  if(mle==1){*/
   if (weightopt != 1) { /* Maximisation without weights*/    if (weightopt != 1) { /* Maximisation without weights*/
Line 4556  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 4997  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {    for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
     agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);      agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);
     for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){      for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){
       if(s[m][i] >0){        if(s[m][i] >0 || s[m][i]==-2 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){
         if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {          if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {
           if(agedc[i]>0)            if(agedc[i]>0)
             if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999)              if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999)
Line 4572  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 5013  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
             }              }
         }          }
         else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional          else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional
                                  years but with the precision of a                                   years but with the precision of a month */
                                  month */  
           agev[m][i]=(mint[m][i]/12.+1./24.+anint[m][i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+1./24.+annais[i]);            agev[m][i]=(mint[m][i]/12.+1./24.+anint[m][i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+1./24.+annais[i]);
           if((int)mint[m][i]==99 || (int)anint[m][i]==9999)            if((int)mint[m][i]==99 || (int)anint[m][i]==9999)
             agev[m][i]=1;              agev[m][i]=1;
Line 4715  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d La Line 5155  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d La
 \n\  \n\
 <hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">\  <hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">\
  <ul><li><h4>Parameter files</h4>\n\   <ul><li><h4>Parameter files</h4>\n\
    - Parameter file: <a href=\"%s.%s\">%s.%s</a><br>\n\
  - Copy of the parameter file: <a href=\"o%s\">o%s</a><br>\n\   - Copy of the parameter file: <a href=\"o%s\">o%s</a><br>\n\
  - Log file of the run: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\   - Log file of the run: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
  - Gnuplot file name: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\   - Gnuplot file name: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
  - Date and time at start: %s</ul>\n",\   - Date and time at start: %s</ul>\n",\
           fileres,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model,\            fileres,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model,\
             optionfilefiname,optionfilext,optionfilefiname,optionfilext,\
           fileres,fileres,\            fileres,fileres,\
           filelog,filelog,optionfilegnuplot,optionfilegnuplot,strstart);            filelog,filelog,optionfilegnuplot,optionfilegnuplot,strstart);
   fflush(fichtm);    fflush(fichtm);
Line 4730  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d La Line 5172  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d La
       
   /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age    /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age
      and prints on file fileres'p'. */       and prints on file fileres'p'. */
   freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint);    freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart);
   
   fprintf(fichtm,"\n");    fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Total number of observations=%d <br>\n\    fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Total number of observations=%d <br>\n\
Line 4749  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5191  Interval (in months) between two waves:
   p=param[1][1]; /* *(*(*(param +1)+1)+0) */    p=param[1][1]; /* *(*(*(param +1)+1)+0) */
   
   globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/    globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/
   
   if (mle==-3){    if (mle==-3){
     ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM);      ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
     cens=ivector(1,n);      cens=ivector(1,n);
Line 4758  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5201  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     
     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){      for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
       dcwave[i]=-1;        dcwave[i]=-1;
       for (j=1; j<=lastpass; j++)        for (m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++)
         if (s[j][i]>nlstate) {          if (s[m][i]>nlstate) {
           dcwave[i]=j;            dcwave[i]=m;
           /*    printf("i=%d j=%d s=%d dcwave=%d\n",i,j, s[j][i],dcwave[i]);*/            /*    printf("i=%d j=%d s=%d dcwave=%d\n",i,j, s[j][i],dcwave[i]);*/
           break;            break;
         }          }
Line 4769  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5212  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {      for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
       if (wav[i]>0){        if (wav[i]>0){
         ageexmed[i]=agev[mw[1][i]][i];          ageexmed[i]=agev[mw[1][i]][i];
         j=wav[i];agecens[i]=1.;           j=wav[i];
         if (ageexmed[i]>1 & wav[i]>0) agecens[i]=agev[mw[j][i]][i];          agecens[i]=1.; 
         cens[i]=1;  
                   if (ageexmed[i]> 1 && wav[i] > 0){
         if (ageexmed[i]<1) cens[i]=-1;            agecens[i]=agev[mw[j][i]][i];
         if (agedc[i]< AGESUP & agedc[i]>1 & dcwave[i]>firstpass & dcwave[i]<=lastpass) cens[i]=0 ;            cens[i]= 1;
           }else if (ageexmed[i]< 1) 
             cens[i]= -1;
           if (agedc[i]< AGESUP && agedc[i]>1 && dcwave[i]>firstpass && dcwave[i]<=lastpass)
             cens[i]=0 ;
       }        }
       else cens[i]=-1;        else cens[i]=-1;
     }      }
Line 4783  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5230  Interval (in months) between two waves:
       for (j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)        for (j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
         ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);          ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
     }      }
       
     p[1]=0.1; p[2]=0.1;      p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083;
     /*printf("%lf %lf", p[1], p[2]);*/      /*printf("%lf %lf", p[1], p[2]);*/
           
           
   printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");      printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
   strcpy(filerespow,"pow-mort");       strcpy(filerespow,"pow-mort"); 
   strcat(filerespow,fileres);      strcat(filerespow,fileres);
   if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {      if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);        printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);        fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
   }      }
   fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");      fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
   /*  for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)      /*  for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
     for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)          for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
       if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);          if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
   */      */
   fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");      fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
       
     powell(p,ximort,NDIM,ftol,&iter,&fret,gompertz);      powell(p,ximort,NDIM,ftol,&iter,&fret,gompertz);
     fclose(ficrespow);      fclose(ficrespow);
           
     hesscov(matcov, p, NDIM,delti, 1e-4, gompertz);       hesscov(matcov, p, NDIM, delti, 1e-4, gompertz); 
   
     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++)      for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++)
       for(j=i+1;j<=NDIM;j++)        for(j=i+1;j<=NDIM;j++)
Line 4822  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5269  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     printf("iter=%d MLE=%f Eq=%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d))\n",iter,-gompertz(p),p[1],p[2],agegomp);      printf("iter=%d MLE=%f Eq=%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d))\n",iter,-gompertz(p),p[1],p[2],agegomp);
     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++)       for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) 
       printf("%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));        printf("%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,path); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */  
       lsurv=vector(1,AGESUP);
       lpop=vector(1,AGESUP);
       tpop=vector(1,AGESUP);
       lsurv[agegomp]=100000;
       
       for (k=agegomp;k<=AGESUP;k++) {
         agemortsup=k;
         if (p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp))>1) break;
       }
       
       for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++)
         lsurv[k+1]=lsurv[k]-lsurv[k]*(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)));
       
       for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++){
         lpop[k]=(lsurv[k]+lsurv[k+1])/2.;
         sumlpop=sumlpop+lpop[k];
       }
       
       tpop[agegomp]=sumlpop;
       for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-3);k++){
         /*  tpop[k+1]=2;*/
         tpop[k+1]=tpop[k]-lpop[k];
       }
       
       
       printf("\nAge   lx     qx    dx    Lx     Tx     e(x)\n");
       for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
         printf("%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
       
       
       replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
     printinggnuplotmort(fileres, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);      printinggnuplotmort(fileres, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);
           
     printinghtmlmort(fileres,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, \      printinghtmlmort(fileres,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, \
                      stepm, weightopt,\                       stepm, weightopt,\
                      model,imx,p,matcov);                       model,imx,p,matcov,agemortsup);
       
       free_vector(lsurv,1,AGESUP);
       free_vector(lpop,1,AGESUP);
       free_vector(tpop,1,AGESUP);
   } /* Endof if mle==-3 */    } /* Endof if mle==-3 */
     
   else{ /* For mle >=1 */    else{ /* For mle >=1 */
       
     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */      likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
Line 5055  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5537  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     /*  freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint);*/      /*  freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint);*/
     /*,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/      /*,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
           
     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,path); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */      replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
     printinggnuplot(fileres, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);      printinggnuplot(fileres, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);
           
     printinghtml(fileres,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt,\      printinghtml(fileres,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt,\
Line 5077  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5559  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     fclose(ficres);      fclose(ficres);
   
   
     /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (stable prevalence) --------------*/      /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
       
     strcpy(filerespl,"pl");      strcpy(filerespl,"pl");
     strcat(filerespl,fileres);      strcat(filerespl,fileres);
     if((ficrespl=fopen(filerespl,"w"))==NULL) {      if((ficrespl=fopen(filerespl,"w"))==NULL) {
       printf("Problem with stable prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);goto end;        printf("Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);goto end;
       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with stable prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);goto end;        fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);goto end;
     }      }
     printf("Computing stable prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);      printf("Computing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing stable prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);      fprintf(ficlog,"Computing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
     fprintf(ficrespl,"#Stable prevalence \n");      pstamp(ficrespl);
       fprintf(ficrespl,"# Period (stable) prevalence \n");
     fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");      fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);
     fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");      fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");
Line 5147  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5630  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */       hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
   
     /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/      /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
       pstamp(ficrespij);
     fprintf(ficrespij,"#****** h Pij x Probability to be in state j at age x+h being in i at x ");      fprintf(ficrespij,"#****** h Pij x Probability to be in state j at age x+h being in i at x ");
     for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){      for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){        for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
Line 5184  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5667  Interval (in months) between two waves:
       }        }
     }      }
   
     varprob(optionfilefiname, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, bage, fage,k,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax);      varprob(optionfilefiname, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, bage, fage,k,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,strstart);
   
     fclose(ficrespij);      fclose(ficrespij);
   
Line 5217  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5700  Interval (in months) between two waves:
       printf("Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;        printf("Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;        fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
     }      }
     printf("Computing Total LEs with variances: file '%s' \n", filerest);       printf("Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' \n", filerest); 
     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Total LEs with variances: file '%s' \n", filerest);       fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' \n", filerest); 
   
   
     strcpy(filerese,"e");      strcpy(filerese,"e");
Line 5230  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5713  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     printf("Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerese);      printf("Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerese);
     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerese);      fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerese);
   
       strcpy(fileresstde,"stde");
       strcat(fileresstde,fileres);
       if((ficresstdeij=fopen(fileresstde,"w"))==NULL) {
         printf("Problem with Health Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Health Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
       }
       printf("Computing Health Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
   
       strcpy(filerescve,"cve");
       strcat(filerescve,fileres);
       if((ficrescveij=fopen(filerescve,"w"))==NULL) {
         printf("Problem with Covar. Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Covar. Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
       }
       printf("Computing Covar. of Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Covar. of Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
   
     strcpy(fileresv,"v");      strcpy(fileresv,"v");
     strcat(fileresv,fileres);      strcat(fileresv,fileres);
     if((ficresvij=fopen(fileresv,"w"))==NULL) {      if((ficresvij=fopen(fileresv,"w"))==NULL) {
Line 5262  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5763  Interval (in months) between two waves:
         fprintf(ficrest,"******\n");          fprintf(ficrest,"******\n");
   
         fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");          fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");
         for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)           fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n#****** ");
           fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n#****** ");
           for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
           fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);            fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
             fprintf(ficresstdeij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
             fprintf(ficrescveij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
           }
         fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");          fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");
           fprintf(ficresstdeij,"******\n");
           fprintf(ficrescveij,"******\n");
   
         fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");          fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");
         for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)           for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
Line 5273  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5781  Interval (in months) between two waves:
   
         eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);          eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
         oldm=oldms;savm=savms;          oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
         evsij(fileres, eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, delti, matcov);            evsij(fileres, eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, strstart);  
           cvevsij(fileres, eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, delti, matcov, strstart);  
     
         vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);          vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
         oldm=oldms;savm=savms;          oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
         varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl,k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,0, mobilav);          varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl,k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,0, mobilav, strstart);
         if(popbased==1){          if(popbased==1){
           varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl,k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,popbased,mobilav);            varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl,k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,popbased,mobilav, strstart);
         }          }
   
            pstamp(ficrest);
         fprintf(ficrest,"#Total LEs with variances: e.. (std) ");          fprintf(ficrest,"# Total life expectancy with std error and decomposition into time to be expected in each health state\n# Age ( e.. (std) ");
         for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);          for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);
         fprintf(ficrest,"\n");          fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
   
Line 5331  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5840  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     free_ivector(cod,1,n);      free_ivector(cod,1,n);
     free_ivector(tab,1,NCOVMAX);      free_ivector(tab,1,NCOVMAX);
     fclose(ficreseij);      fclose(ficreseij);
       fclose(ficresstdeij);
       fclose(ficrescveij);
     fclose(ficresvij);      fclose(ficresvij);
     fclose(ficrest);      fclose(ficrest);
     fclose(ficpar);      fclose(ficpar);
       
     /*------- Variance of stable prevalence------*/         /*------- Variance of period (stable) prevalence------*/   
   
     strcpy(fileresvpl,"vpl");      strcpy(fileresvpl,"vpl");
     strcat(fileresvpl,fileres);      strcat(fileresvpl,fileres);
     if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {      if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {
       printf("Problem with variance of stable prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);        printf("Problem with variance of period (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);
       exit(0);        exit(0);
     }      }
     printf("Computing Variance-covariance of stable prevalence: file '%s' \n", fileresvpl);      printf("Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' \n", fileresvpl);
   
     for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){      for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){        for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
Line 5355  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5866  Interval (in months) between two waves:
               
         varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);          varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
         oldm=oldms;savm=savms;          oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
         varprevlim(fileres, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl,k);          varprevlim(fileres, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl,k,strstart);
         free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);          free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
       }        }
     }      }
Line 5367  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5878  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     free_ma3x(probs,1,AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);      free_ma3x(probs,1,AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
   
   }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */    }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */
     free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
     free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);      free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
     free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);      free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
     free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);      free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
     free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);      free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
     
     free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);      free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);
     free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);      free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);
     /*free_vector(delti,1,npar);*/      /*free_vector(delti,1,npar);*/
Line 5386  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5897  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     free_ivector(Tage,1,15);      free_ivector(Tage,1,15);
     free_ivector(Tcode,1,100);      free_ivector(Tcode,1,100);
   
       free_imatrix(nbcode,0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);
       free_imatrix(codtab,1,100,1,10);
   fflush(fichtm);    fflush(fichtm);
   fflush(ficgp);    fflush(ficgp);
       
Line 5404  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5916  Interval (in months) between two waves:
   tm = *localtime(&end_time.tv_sec);    tm = *localtime(&end_time.tv_sec);
   tmg = *gmtime(&end_time.tv_sec);    tmg = *gmtime(&end_time.tv_sec);
   strcpy(strtend,asctime(&tm));    strcpy(strtend,asctime(&tm));
   printf("Local time at start %s\nLocaltime at end   %s",strstart, strtend);     printf("Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s",strstart, strtend); 
   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s\n",strstart, strtend);     fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s\n",strstart, strtend); 
   printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec,tmpout));    printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec,tmpout));
   
Line 5420  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5932  Interval (in months) between two waves:
   fclose(ficlog);    fclose(ficlog);
   /*------ End -----------*/    /*------ End -----------*/
   
   chdir(path);  
   strcpy(plotcmd,"\"");     printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
   strcat(plotcmd,pathimach);     if(chdir(pathcd) != 0)
   strcat(plotcmd,GNUPLOTPROGRAM);      printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n",path);
   strcat(plotcmd,"\"");    if(getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0)
   strcat(plotcmd," ");      printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
   strcat(plotcmd,optionfilegnuplot);    /*strcat(plotcmd,CHARSEPARATOR);*/
   printf("Starting graphs with: %s",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);    sprintf(plotcmd,"gnuplot");
   #ifndef UNIX
     sprintf(plotcmd,"\"%sgnuplot.exe\"",pathimach);
   #endif
     if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
       printf("Error gnuplot program not found: %s\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
       if(!stat(getenv("GNUPLOTBIN"),&info)){
         printf("Error gnuplot program not found: %s Environment GNUPLOTBIN not set.\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
       }else
         strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
   #ifdef UNIX
       strcpy(plotcmd,GNUPLOTPROGRAM);
       if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
         printf("Error gnuplot program not found: %s\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
       }else
         strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
   #endif
     }else
       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
     
     sprintf(plotcmd,"%s %s",pplotcmd, optionfilegnuplot);
     printf("Starting graphs with: %s\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
   
   if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){    if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
     printf(" Problem with gnuplot\n");      printf("\n Problem with gnuplot\n");
   }    }
   printf(" Wait...");    printf(" Wait...");
   while (z[0] != 'q') {    while (z[0] != 'q') {

Removed from v.1.99  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.122


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