Diff for /imach/src/imach.c between versions 1.131 and 1.141

version 1.131, 2009/06/20 16:22:47 version 1.141, 2014/01/26 02:42:01
Line 1 Line 1
 /* $Id$  /* $Id$
   $State$    $State$
   $Log$    $Log$
     Revision 1.141  2014/01/26 02:42:01  brouard
     * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
   
     Revision 1.140  2011/09/02 10:37:54  brouard
     Summary: times.h is ok with mingw32 now.
   
     Revision 1.139  2010/06/14 07:50:17  brouard
     After the theft of my laptop, I probably lost some lines of codes which were not uploaded to the CVS tree.
     I remember having already fixed agemin agemax which are pointers now but not cvs saved.
   
     Revision 1.138  2010/04/30 18:19:40  brouard
     *** empty log message ***
   
     Revision 1.137  2010/04/29 18:11:38  brouard
     (Module): Checking covariates for more complex models
     than V1+V2. A lot of change to be done. Unstable.
   
     Revision 1.136  2010/04/26 20:30:53  brouard
     (Module): merging some libgsl code. Fixing computation
     of likelione (using inter/intrapolation if mle = 0) in order to
     get same likelihood as if mle=1.
     Some cleaning of code and comments added.
   
     Revision 1.135  2009/10/29 15:33:14  brouard
     (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
   
     Revision 1.134  2009/10/29 13:18:53  brouard
     (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
   
     Revision 1.133  2009/07/06 10:21:25  brouard
     just nforces
   
     Revision 1.132  2009/07/06 08:22:05  brouard
     Many tings
   
   Revision 1.131  2009/06/20 16:22:47  brouard    Revision 1.131  2009/06/20 16:22:47  brouard
   Some dimensions resccaled    Some dimensions resccaled
   
Line 168 Line 203
   
   The same imach parameter file can be used but the option for mle should be -3.    The same imach parameter file can be used but the option for mle should be -3.
   
   Agnès, who wrote this part of the code, tried to keep most of the    Agnès, who wrote this part of the code, tried to keep most of the
   former routines in order to include the new code within the former code.    former routines in order to include the new code within the former code.
   
   The output is very simple: only an estimate of the intercept and of    The output is very simple: only an estimate of the intercept and of
Line 301 Line 336
   Also this programme outputs the covariance matrix of the parameters but also    Also this programme outputs the covariance matrix of the parameters but also
   of the life expectancies. It also computes the period (stable) prevalence.     of the life expectancies. It also computes the period (stable) prevalence. 
       
   Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).    Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).
            Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.             Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.
   This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action    This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action
   from the European Union.    from the European Union.
   It is copyrighted identically to a GNU software product, ie programme and    It is copyrighted identically to a GNU software product, ie programme and
Line 359 Line 394
 #include <errno.h>  #include <errno.h>
 extern int errno;  extern int errno;
   
 /* #include <sys/time.h> */  #ifdef LINUX
 #include <time.h>  #include <time.h>
 #include "timeval.h"  #include "timeval.h"
   #else
   #include <sys/time.h>
   #endif
   
   #ifdef GSL
   #include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
   #include <gsl/gsl_multimin.h>
   #endif
   
 /* #include <libintl.h> */  /* #include <libintl.h> */
 /* #define _(String) gettext (String) */  /* #define _(String) gettext (String) */
   
 #define MAXLINE 256  #define MAXLINE 1024 /* Was 256. Overflow with 312 with 2 states and 4 covariates. Should be ok */
   
 #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "gnuplot"  #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "gnuplot"
 /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/  /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/
Line 400  extern int errno; Line 443  extern int errno;
 /* $Id$ */  /* $Id$ */
 /* $State$ */  /* $State$ */
   
 char version[]="Imach version 0.98k, June 2006, INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite ";  char version[]="Imach version 0.98n, January 2014,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Sicentific Research 25293121)";
 char fullversion[]="$Revision$ $Date$";   char fullversion[]="$Revision$ $Date$"; 
 char strstart[80];  char strstart[80];
 char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];  char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];
 int erreur=0, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings  */  int erreur=0, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings  */
 int nvar=0;  int nvar=0, nforce=0; /* Number of variables, number of forces */
 int cptcovn=0, cptcovage=0, cptcoveff=0,cptcov=0; /* Number of covariates, of covariates with '*age' */  int cptcovn=0, cptcovage=0, cptcoveff=0,cptcov=0; /* Number of covariates, of covariates with '*age' */
 int npar=NPARMAX;  int npar=NPARMAX;
 int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */  int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */
Line 427  int **bh; /* bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or Line 470  int **bh; /* bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or
 double jmean=1; /* Mean space between 2 waves */  double jmean=1; /* Mean space between 2 waves */
 double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */  double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */
 double **oldms, **newms, **savms; /* Fixed working pointers to matrices */  double **oldms, **newms, **savms; /* Fixed working pointers to matrices */
 FILE *fic,*ficpar, *ficparo,*ficres, *ficresp, *ficrespl, *ficrespij, *ficrest,*ficresf,*ficrespop;  /*FILE *fic ; */ /* Used in readdata only */
   FILE *ficpar, *ficparo,*ficres, *ficresp, *ficrespl, *ficrespij, *ficrest,*ficresf,*ficrespop;
 FILE *ficlog, *ficrespow;  FILE *ficlog, *ficrespow;
 int globpr=0; /* Global variable for printing or not */  int globpr=0; /* Global variable for printing or not */
 double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */  double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
Line 523  double dateintmean=0; Line 567  double dateintmean=0;
   
 double *weight;  double *weight;
 int **s; /* Status */  int **s; /* Status */
 double *agedc, **covar, idx;  double *agedc;
 int **nbcode, *Tvar, **codtab, **Tvard, *Tprod, cptcovprod, *Tvaraff;  double  **covar; /**< covar[i,j], value of jth covariate for individual i,
                     * covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n); 
                     * cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2]; */
   double  idx; 
   int **nbcode, *Tvar; /**< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 */
   int **codtab; /**< codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); */
   int **Tvard, *Tprod, cptcovprod, *Tvaraff;
 double *lsurv, *lpop, *tpop;  double *lsurv, *lpop, *tpop;
   
 double ftol=FTOL; /* Tolerance for computing Max Likelihood */  double ftol=FTOL; /* Tolerance for computing Max Likelihood */
Line 597  void replace_back_to_slash(char *s, char Line 647  void replace_back_to_slash(char *s, char
   }    }
 }  }
   
   char *trimbb(char *out, char *in)
   { /* Trim multiple blanks in line but keeps first blanks if line starts with blanks */
     char *s;
     s=out;
     while (*in != '\0'){
       while( *in == ' ' && *(in+1) == ' '){ /* && *(in+1) != '\0'){*/
         in++;
       }
       *out++ = *in++;
     }
     *out='\0';
     return s;
   }
   
   char *cutv(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
   {
     /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before last occurence of char 'occ' 
        and alocc starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
        gives blocc="abcdef2ghi" and alocc="j".
        If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns alocc
     */
     char *s, *t;
     t=in;s=in;
     while (*in != '\0'){
       while( *in == occ){
         *blocc++ = *in++;
         s=in;
       }
       *blocc++ = *in++;
     }
     if (s == t) /* occ not found */
       *(blocc-(in-s))='\0';
     else
       *(blocc-(in-s)-1)='\0';
     in=s;
     while ( *in != '\0'){
       *alocc++ = *in++;
     }
   
     *alocc='\0';
     return s;
   }
   
 int nbocc(char *s, char occ)  int nbocc(char *s, char occ)
 {  {
   int i,j=0;    int i,j=0;
Line 609  int nbocc(char *s, char occ) Line 702  int nbocc(char *s, char occ)
   return j;    return j;
 }  }
   
 void cutv(char *u,char *v, char*t, char occ)  /* void cutv(char *u,char *v, char*t, char occ) */
 {  /* { */
   /* cuts string t into u and v where u ends before first occurence of char 'occ'   /*   /\* cuts string t into u and v where u ends before last occurence of char 'occ'  */
      and v starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(u,v,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')  /*      and v starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(u,v,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2') */
      gives u="abcedf" and v="ghi2j" */  /*      gives u="abcdef2ghi" and v="j" *\/ */
   int i,lg,j,p=0;  /*   int i,lg,j,p=0; */
   i=0;  /*   i=0; */
   for(j=0; j<=strlen(t)-1; j++) {  /*   lg=strlen(t); */
     if((t[j]!= occ) && (t[j+1]== occ)) p=j+1;  /*   for(j=0; j<=lg-1; j++) { */
   }  /*     if((t[j]!= occ) && (t[j+1]== occ)) p=j+1; */
   /*   } */
   
   lg=strlen(t);  /*   for(j=0; j<p; j++) { */
   for(j=0; j<p; j++) {  /*     (u[j] = t[j]); */
     (u[j] = t[j]);  /*   } */
   }  /*      u[p]='\0'; */
      u[p]='\0';  
   
    for(j=0; j<= lg; j++) {  /*    for(j=0; j<= lg; j++) { */
     if (j>=(p+1))(v[j-p-1] = t[j]);  /*     if (j>=(p+1))(v[j-p-1] = t[j]); */
   }  /*   } */
 }  /* } */
   
 /********************** nrerror ********************/  /********************** nrerror ********************/
   
Line 1012  char *asc_diff_time(long time_sec, char Line 1105  char *asc_diff_time(long time_sec, char
   sec_left = (sec_left) %(60*60);    sec_left = (sec_left) %(60*60);
   minutes = (sec_left) /60;    minutes = (sec_left) /60;
   sec_left = (sec_left) % (60);    sec_left = (sec_left) % (60);
   sprintf(ascdiff,"%d day(s) %d hour(s) %d minute(s) %d second(s)",days, hours, minutes, sec_left);      sprintf(ascdiff,"%ld day(s) %ld hour(s) %ld minute(s) %ld second(s)",days, hours, minutes, sec_left);  
   return ascdiff;    return ascdiff;
 }  }
   
Line 1189  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nl Line 1282  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nl
   for(agefin=age-stepm/YEARM; agefin>=age-delaymax; agefin=agefin-stepm/YEARM){    for(agefin=age-stepm/YEARM; agefin>=age-delaymax; agefin=agefin-stepm/YEARM){
     newm=savm;      newm=savm;
     /* Covariates have to be included here again */      /* Covariates have to be included here again */
      cov[2]=agefin;      cov[2]=agefin;
         
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {      for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
         cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]];        cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]];
         /*      printf("ij=%d k=%d Tvar[k]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]=%d \n",ij,k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]],cov[2+k], codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]);*/        /*        printf("ij=%d k=%d Tvar[k]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]=%d \n",ij,k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]],cov[2+k], codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]);*/
       }      }
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2];      for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2];
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)      for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)
         cov[2+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][1]]]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][2]]];        cov[2+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][1]]] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][2]]];
       
       /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/      /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
       /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/      /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
       /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/      /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
     out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);      out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);
       
     savm=oldm;      savm=oldm;
     oldm=newm;      oldm=newm;
     maxmax=0.;      maxmax=0.;
Line 1230  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nl Line 1323  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nl
   
 double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )  double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
 {  {
   double s1, s2;    /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
        computes the probability to be observed in state j being in state i by appying the
        model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
        lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
        and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
        ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
        j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
        j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
        Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
        sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
        Outputs ps[i][j] the probability to be observed in j being in j according to
        the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
     */
     double s1, lnpijopii;
   /*double t34;*/    /*double t34;*/
   int i,j,j1, nc, ii, jj;    int i,j,j1, nc, ii, jj;
   
     for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){      for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
       for(j=1; j<i;j++){        for(j=1; j<i;j++){
         for (nc=1, s2=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){          for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
           /*s2 += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/            /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
           s2 += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-1)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];            lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
 /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, s2=%.17e\n",s1,s2); */  /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
         }          }
         ps[i][j]=s2;          ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
 /*      printf("s1=%.17e, s2=%.17e\n",s1,s2); */  /*      printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
       }        }
       for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){        for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
         for (nc=1, s2=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){          for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
           s2 += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];            /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
 /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, s2=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,s2,s1,s2); */            lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
   /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
         }          }
         ps[i][j]=s2;          ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
       }        }
     }      }
     /*ps[3][2]=1;*/  
           
     for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){      for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
       s1=0;        s1=0;
       for(j=1; j<i; j++){        for(j=1; j<i; j++){
         s1+=exp(ps[i][j]);          s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
         /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */          /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
       }        }
       for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){        for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
         s1+=exp(ps[i][j]);          s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
         /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */          /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
       }        }
         /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
       ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);        ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
         /* Computing other pijs */
       for(j=1; j<i; j++)        for(j=1; j<i; j++)
         ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];          ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
       for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)        for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
Line 1395  double func( double *x) Line 1503  double func( double *x)
   
   if(mle==1){    if(mle==1){
     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){      for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
         /* Computes the values of the ncovmodel covariates of the model
            depending if the covariates are fixed or variying (age dependent) and stores them in cov[]
            Then computes with function pmij which return a matrix p[i][j] giving the elementary probability
            to be observed in j being in i according to the model.
          */
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];        for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
         /* In model V2+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1*V4] 
            is 6, Tvar[3=age*V3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3*V2] 
            has been calculated etc */
       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){        for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
         for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)          for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
           for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){            for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
Line 1406  double func( double *x) Line 1522  double func( double *x)
           newm=savm;            newm=savm;
           cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;            cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
           for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {            for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
             cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];              cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2]; /* Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */
           }            }
           out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,            out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                        1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));                         1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
Line 1686  double funcone( double *x) Line 1802  double funcone( double *x)
         lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */          lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
       } else if (mle==4){  /* mle=4 no inter-extrapolation */        } else if (mle==4){  /* mle=4 no inter-extrapolation */
         lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */          lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */
       } else{  /* ml>=5 no inter-extrapolation no jackson =0.8a */        } else{  /* mle=0 back to 1 */
         lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */          lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
           /*lli=log(out[s1][s2]); */ /* Original formula */
       } /* End of if */        } /* End of if */
       ipmx +=1;        ipmx +=1;
       sw += weight[i];        sw += weight[i];
       ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
       printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);         /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
       if(globpr){        if(globpr){
         fprintf(ficresilk,"%9d %6d %2d %2d %1d %1d %3d %11.6f %8.4f\          fprintf(ficresilk,"%9ld %6d %2d %2d %1d %1d %3d %11.6f %8.4f\
  %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \   %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \
                 num[i],i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],                  num[i],i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],
                 2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);                  2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);
Line 1897  double hessii(double x[], double delta, Line 2014  double hessii(double x[], double delta,
   int i;    int i;
   int l=1, lmax=20;    int l=1, lmax=20;
   double k1,k2;    double k1,k2;
   double p2[NPARMAX+1];    double p2[MAXPARM+1]; /* identical to x */
   double res;    double res;
   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4;    double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4;
   double fx;    double fx;
Line 1918  double hessii(double x[], double delta, Line 2035  double hessii(double x[], double delta,
       /*res= (k1-2.0*fx+k2)/delt/delt; */        /*res= (k1-2.0*fx+k2)/delt/delt; */
       res= (k1+k2)/delt/delt/2.; /* Divided by because L and not 2*L */        res= (k1+k2)/delt/delt/2.; /* Divided by because L and not 2*L */
               
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUGHESS
       printf("%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);        printf("%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);        fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
 #endif  #endif
Line 1944  double hessij( double x[], double delti[ Line 2061  double hessij( double x[], double delti[
   int i;    int i;
   int l=1, l1, lmax=20;    int l=1, l1, lmax=20;
   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx;    double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx;
   double p2[NPARMAX+1];    double p2[MAXPARM+1];
   int k;    int k;
   
   fx=func(x);    fx=func(x);
Line 2155  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia Line 2272  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia
             pos += freq[jk][m][i];              pos += freq[jk][m][i];
           if(pp[jk]>=1.e-10){            if(pp[jk]>=1.e-10){
             if(first==1){              if(first==1){
             printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);                printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);
             }              }
             fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);              fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);
           }else{            }else{
Line 2410  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 2527  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
             dh[mi][i]=jk;              dh[mi][i]=jk;
             bh[mi][i]=0;              bh[mi][i]=0;
           }else{ /* We want a negative bias in order to only have interpolation ie            }else{ /* We want a negative bias in order to only have interpolation ie
                   * at the price of an extra matrix product in likelihood */                    * to avoid the price of an extra matrix product in likelihood */
             dh[mi][i]=jk+1;              dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
             bh[mi][i]=ju;              bh[mi][i]=ju;
           }            }
Line 2436  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 2553  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
   }    }
   jmean=sum/k;    jmean=sum/k;
   printf("Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %ld) Max=%d (%ld) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, num[ijmin], jmax, num[ijmax], jmean);    printf("Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %ld) Max=%d (%ld) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, num[ijmin], jmax, num[ijmax], jmean);
   fprintf(ficlog,"Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %ld) Max=%d (%ld) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, ijmin, jmax, ijmax, jmean);    fprintf(ficlog,"Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %d) Max=%d (%d) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, ijmin, jmax, ijmax, jmean);
  }   }
   
 /*********** Tricode ****************************/  /*********** Tricode ****************************/
 void tricode(int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int imx)  void tricode(int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int imx)
 {  {
       /* Uses cptcovn+2*cptcovprod as the number of covariates */
   /*      Tvar[i]=atoi(stre); /* find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1 */    /*      Tvar[i]=atoi(stre); /* find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1 */
   
   int Ndum[20],ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;    int Ndum[20],ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;
   int cptcode=0;    int modmaxcovj=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
   cptcoveff=0;     cptcoveff=0; 
     
   for (k=0; k<maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;    for (k=0; k<maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;
   for (k=1; k<=7; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again */    for (k=1; k<=7; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again */
   
   for (j=1; j<=(cptcovn+2*cptcovprod); j++) { /* For each covariate */    for (j=1; j<=(cptcovn+2*cptcovprod); j++) { /* For each covariate j */
     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /*reads the data file to get the maximum       for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /*reads the data file to get the maximum value of the 
                                modality*/                                  modality of this covariate Vj*/ 
       ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[j]][i]); /* ij is the modality of this individual, might be -1*/        ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[j]][i]); /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Finds for covariate j, n=Tvar[j] of Vn . ij is the
       Ndum[ij]++; /*counts the occurence of this modality */                                        modality of the nth covariate of individual i. */
         Ndum[ij]++; /*counts and stores the occurence of this modality 0, 1, -1*/
       /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/        /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/
       if (ij > cptcode) cptcode=ij; /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate  (should be 0 or 1 now)         if (ij > modmaxcovj) modmaxcovj=ij; 
                                        Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is 0 and         /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate
                                        female is 1, then  cptcode=1.*/           (should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and
     }           female is 1, then modmaxcovj=1.*/
       }
     for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) { /* i=-1 ?*/      /* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */
       if(Ndum[i]!=0) ncodemax[j]++; /* Nomber of modalities of the j th covariate. In fact ncodemax[j]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it can be more */      for (i=0; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { /* i=-1 ? 0 and 1*//* For each modality of model-cov j */
         if( Ndum[i] != 0 )
           ncodemax[j]++; 
         /* Number of modalities of the j th covariate. In fact
            ncodemax[j]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for
            historical reasons */
     } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */      } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */
   
       /* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */
     ij=1;       ij=1; 
     for (i=1; i<=ncodemax[j]; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 */      for (i=1; i<=ncodemax[j]; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous */
       for (k=0; k<= maxncov; k++) { /* k=-1 ?*/        for (k=0; k<= modmaxcovj; k++) { /* k=-1 ? NCOVMAX*//* maxncov or modmaxcovj */
         if (Ndum[k] != 0) { /* If at least one individual responded to this modality k */          if (Ndum[k] != 0) { /* If at least one individual responded to this modality k */
           nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k;  /* stores the modality in an array nbcode.             nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k;  /* stores the modality in an array nbcode. 
                                      k is a modality. If we have model=V1+V1*sex                                        k is a modality. If we have model=V1+V1*sex 
Line 2477  void tricode(int *Tvar, int **nbcode, in Line 2601  void tricode(int *Tvar, int **nbcode, in
           ij++;            ij++;
         }          }
         if (ij > ncodemax[j]) break;           if (ij > ncodemax[j]) break; 
       }          }  /* end of loop on */
     }       } /* end of loop on modality */ 
   }      } /* end of loop on model-covariate j. nbcode[Tvarj][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvarj][2]=1 sets the value of covariate j*/  
     
  for (k=0; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;    for (k=0; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;
     
  for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2; i++) { /* -2, cste and age */    for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2; i++) { /* -2, cste and age */
    /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/     /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/
    ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar might be -1 if status was unknown */     ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar might be -1 if status was unknown */
    Ndum[ij]++;     Ndum[ij]++;
  }   }
   
  ij=1;   ij=1;
  for (i=1; i<= maxncov; i++) {   for (i=1; i<= maxncov; i++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) */
    if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){     if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){
      Tvaraff[ij]=i; /*For printing */       Tvaraff[ij]=i; /*For printing */
      ij++;       ij++;
Line 3458  To be simple, these graphs help to under Line 3582  To be simple, these graphs help to under
                   /* Computing eigen value of matrix of covariance */                    /* Computing eigen value of matrix of covariance */
                   lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;                    lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;                    lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                     if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                       printf("Error: One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Continuing by making them positive: WRONG RESULTS.\n", lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);
                       fprintf(ficlog,"Error: One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e\n", lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12);fflush(ficlog);
                       lc1=fabs(lc1);
                       lc2=fabs(lc2);
                     }
   
                   /* Eigen vectors */                    /* Eigen vectors */
                   v11=(1./sqrt(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12));                    v11=(1./sqrt(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12));
                   /*v21=sqrt(1.-v11*v11); *//* error */                    /*v21=sqrt(1.-v11*v11); *//* error */
Line 3816  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" u ($1==%d ? ($3):1 Line 3947  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" u ($1==%d ? ($3):1
                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);                 fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);
              else               else
                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);                 fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
              ij=1;               ij=1;/* To be checked else nbcode[0][0] wrong */
              for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel; j++) {               for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel; j++) {
                if(((j-2)==Tage[ij]) &&(ij <=cptcovage)) {                 if(((j-2)==Tage[ij]) &&(ij <=cptcovage)) {
                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][Tvar[j-2]]]);                   fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][Tvar[j-2]]]);
Line 4349  double gompertz(double x[]) Line 4480  double gompertz(double x[])
   return -2*L*num/sump;    return -2*L*num/sump;
 }  }
   
   #ifdef GSL
   /******************* Gompertz_f Likelihood ******************************/
   double gompertz_f(const gsl_vector *v, void *params)
   { 
     double A,B,LL=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
     double *x= (double *) v->data;
     int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
   
     for (i=0;i<=imx-1 ; i++) {
       sump=sump+weight[i];
       /*    sump=sump+1;*/
       num=num+1;
     }
    
    
     /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
        if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
     printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf\n",x[0],x[1]);
     for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
       {
         if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
           A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
         
         if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
           A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                +log(x[0]/YEARM)+x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
         
         /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
         if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
           LL=LL+A*weight[i];
           /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
         }
       }
   
    /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
     printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf -2*LL*num/sump=%lf\n",x[0],x[1],-2*LL*num/sump);
    
     return -2*LL*num/sump;
   }
   #endif
   
 /******************* Printing html file ***********/  /******************* Printing html file ***********/
 void printinghtmlmort(char fileres[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \  void printinghtmlmort(char fileres[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
                   int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\                    int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
Line 4396  void printinggnuplotmort(char fileres[], Line 4568  void printinggnuplotmort(char fileres[],
   
 }   } 
   
   int readdata(char datafile[], int firstobs, int lastobs, int *imax)
   
   
   
 /***********************************************/  
 /**************** Main Program *****************/  
 /***********************************************/  
   
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])  
 {  {
   int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav);  
   int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter,m,size=100,cptcode, cptcod;  
   int linei, month, year,iout;  
   int jj, ll, li, lj, lk, imk;  
   int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */  
   int itimes;  
   int NDIM=2;  
   int vpopbased=0;  
   
   char ca[32], cb[32], cc[32];    /*-------- data file ----------*/
     FILE *fic;
   char dummy[]="                         ";    char dummy[]="                         ";
   /*  FILE *fichtm; *//* Html File */    int i, j, n;
   /* FILE *ficgp;*/ /*Gnuplot File */    int linei, month, year,iout;
   struct stat info;    char line[MAXLINE], linetmp[MAXLINE];
   double agedeb, agefin,hf;    char stra[80], strb[80];
   double ageminpar=1.e20,agemin=1.e20, agemaxpar=-1.e20, agemax=-1.e20;  
   
   double fret;  
   double **xi,tmp,delta;  
   
   double dum; /* Dummy variable */  
   double ***p3mat;  
   double ***mobaverage;  
   int *indx;  
   char line[MAXLINE], linepar[MAXLINE];  
   char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE],model[MAXLINE];  
   char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE];   
   char **bp, *tok, *val; /* pathtot */  
   int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;  
   int sdeb, sfin; /* Status at beginning and end */  
   int c,  h , cpt,l;  
   int ju,jl, mi;  
   int i1,j1, k1,k2,k3,jk,aa,bb, stepsize, ij;  
   int jnais,jdc,jint4,jint1,jint2,jint3,**outcome,*tab;   
   int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */  
   int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;  
   int hstepm, nhstepm;  
   int agemortsup;  
   float  sumlpop=0.;  
   double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;  
   double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;  
   
   double bage, fage, age, agelim, agebase;  
   double ftolpl=FTOL;  
   double **prlim;  
   double *severity;  
   double ***param; /* Matrix of parameters */  
   double  *p;  
   double **matcov; /* Matrix of covariance */  
   double ***delti3; /* Scale */  
   double *delti; /* Scale */  
   double ***eij, ***vareij;  
   double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */  
   double *epj, vepp;  
   double kk1, kk2;  
   double dateprev1, dateprev2,jproj1=1,mproj1=1,anproj1=2000,jproj2=1,mproj2=1,anproj2=2000;  
   double **ximort;  
   char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4];  
   int *dcwave;  
   
   char z[1]="c", occ;  
   
   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80],modelsav[80];  
   char  *strt, strtend[80];  
   char *stratrunc;    char *stratrunc;
   int lstra;    int lstra;
   
   long total_usecs;  
    
 /*   setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); */  
 /*   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); */  
 /*   textdomain (PACKAGE); */  
 /*   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); */  
 /*   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); */  
   
   /*   gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone*)0); */ /* at first time */  
   (void) gettimeofday(&start_time,&tzp);  
   curr_time=start_time;  
   tm = *localtime(&start_time.tv_sec);  
   tmg = *gmtime(&start_time.tv_sec);  
   strcpy(strstart,asctime(&tm));  
   
 /*  printf("Localtime (at start)=%s",strstart); */  
 /*  tp.tv_sec = tp.tv_sec +86400; */  
 /*  tm = *localtime(&start_time.tv_sec); */  
 /*   tmg.tm_year=tmg.tm_year +dsign*dyear; */  
 /*   tmg.tm_mon=tmg.tm_mon +dsign*dmonth; */  
 /*   tmg.tm_hour=tmg.tm_hour + 1; */  
 /*   tp.tv_sec = mktime(&tmg); */  
 /*   strt=asctime(&tmg); */  
 /*   printf("Time(after) =%s",strstart);  */  
 /*  (void) time (&time_value);  
 *  printf("time=%d,t-=%d\n",time_value,time_value-86400);  
 *  tm = *localtime(&time_value);  
 *  strstart=asctime(&tm);  
 *  printf("tim_value=%d,asctime=%s\n",time_value,strstart);   
 */  
   
   nberr=0; /* Number of errors and warnings */  
   nbwarn=0;  
   getcwd(pathcd, size);  
   
   printf("\n%s\n%s",version,fullversion);  
   if(argc <=1){  
     printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");  
     fgets(pathr,FILENAMELENGTH,stdin);  
     i=strlen(pathr);  
     if(pathr[i-1]=='\n')  
       pathr[i-1]='\0';  
    for (tok = pathr; tok != NULL; ){  
       printf("Pathr |%s|\n",pathr);  
       while ((val = strsep(&tok, "\"" )) != NULL && *val == '\0');  
       printf("val= |%s| pathr=%s\n",val,pathr);  
       strcpy (pathtot, val);  
       if(pathr[0] == '\0') break; /* Dirty */  
     }  
   }  
   else{  
     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);  
   }  
   /*if(getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE)!= NULL)printf ("Error pathcd\n");*/  
   /*cygwin_split_path(pathtot,path,optionfile);  
     printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile);*/  
   /* cutv(path,optionfile,pathtot,'\\');*/  
   
   /* Split argv[0], imach program to get pathimach */    if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
   printf("\nargv[0]=%s argv[1]=%s, \n",argv[0],argv[1]);      printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s\n", datafile);return 1;
   split(argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s\n", datafile);return 1;
   printf("\nargv[0]=%s pathimach=%s, \noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);  
  /*   strcpy(pathimach,argv[0]); */  
   /* Split argv[1]=pathtot, parameter file name to get path, optionfile, extension and name */  
   split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);  
   printf("\npathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);  
   chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */  
   if(getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */  
     printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);  
   strcpy(command,"mkdir ");  
   strcat(command,optionfilefiname);  
   if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){  
     printf("Problem creating directory or it already exists %s%s, err=%d\n",path,optionfilefiname,outcmd);  
     /* fprintf(ficlog,"Problem creating directory %s%s\n",path,optionfilefiname); */  
     /* fclose(ficlog); */  
 /*     exit(1); */  
   }    }
 /*   if((imk=mkdir(optionfilefiname))<0){ */  
 /*     perror("mkdir"); */  
 /*   } */  
   
   /*-------- arguments in the command line --------*/    i=1;
     linei=0;
     while ((fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic) != NULL) &&((i >= firstobs) && (i <=lastobs))) {
       linei=linei+1;
       for(j=strlen(line); j>=0;j--){  /* Untabifies line */
         if(line[j] == '\t')
           line[j] = ' ';
       }
       for(j=strlen(line)-1; (line[j]==' ')||(line[j]==10)||(line[j]==13);j--){
         ;
       };
       line[j+1]=0;  /* Trims blanks at end of line */
       if(line[0]=='#'){
         fprintf(ficlog,"Comment line\n%s\n",line);
         printf("Comment line\n%s\n",line);
         continue;
       }
       trimbb(linetmp,line); /* Trims multiple blanks in line */
       for (j=0; line[j]!='\0';j++){
         line[j]=linetmp[j];
       }
     
   
   /* Log file */      for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){
   strcat(filelog, optionfilefiname);        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
   strcat(filelog,".log");    /* */        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing status */
           lval=-1;
         }else{
           errno=0;
           lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
         /*        if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
           if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
             printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);
             fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
             return 1;
           }
         }
         s[j][i]=lval;
         
         strcpy(line,stra);
         cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');
         if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year) != 0){
         }
         else  if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.") != 0){
           month=99;
           year=9999;
         }else{
           printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);
           fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);fflush(ficlog);
           return 1;
         }
         anint[j][i]= (double) year; 
         mint[j][i]= (double)month; 
         strcpy(line,stra);
       } /* ENd Waves */
       
       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
       if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year) != 0){
       }
       else  if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy) != 0){
         month=99;
         year=9999;
       }else{
         printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
           fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
           return 1;
       }
       andc[i]=(double) year; 
       moisdc[i]=(double) month; 
       strcpy(line,stra);
       
       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
       if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year) != 0){
       }
       else  if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.") != 0){
         month=99;
         year=9999;
       }else{
         printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
           return 1;
       }
       if (year==9999) {
         printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given. Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
           return 1;
   
       }
       annais[i]=(double)(year);
       moisnais[i]=(double)(month); 
       strcpy(line,stra);
       
       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
       errno=0;
       dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
       if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
         printf("Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
         fflush(ficlog);
         return 1;
       }
       weight[i]=dval; 
       strcpy(line,stra);
       
       for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){
         cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
         if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing status */
           lval=-1;
         }else{
           errno=0;
           lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
           if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
             printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);
             fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);fflush(ficlog);
             return 1;
           }
         }
         if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
           printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
    Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
    for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
    For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n \
    build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n \
           V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n \
    and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
    output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n \
    Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
           fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
    Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
    for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
    For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n \
    build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n \
           V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n \
    and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
    output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n \
    Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
           return 1;
         }
         covar[j][i]=(double)(lval);
         strcpy(line,stra);
       }  
       lstra=strlen(stra);
        
       if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */
         stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);
         num[i]=atol(stratrunc);
       }
       else
         num[i]=atol(stra);
       /*if((s[2][i]==2) && (s[3][i]==-1)&&(s[4][i]==9)){
         printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]),weight[i], (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i])); ij=ij+1;}*/
       
       i=i+1;
     } /* End loop reading  data */
   
     *imax=i-1; /* Number of individuals */
     fclose(fic);
    
     return (0);
     endread:
       printf("Exiting readdata: ");
       fclose(fic);
       return (1);
   
   
   
   }
   
   int decodemodel ( char model[], int lastobs)
   {
     int i, j, k;
     int i1, j1, k1, k2;
     char modelsav[80];
      char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
   
     if (strlen(model) >1){ /* If there is at least 1 covariate */
       j=0, j1=0, k1=1, k2=1;
       j=nbocc(model,'+'); /* j=Number of '+' */
       j1=nbocc(model,'*'); /* j1=Number of '*' */
       cptcovn=j+1; /* Number of covariates V1+V2*age+V3 =>(2 plus signs) + 1=3 
                     but the covariates which are product must be computed and stored. */
       cptcovprod=j1; /*Number of products  V1*V2 +v3*age = 2 */
       
       strcpy(modelsav,model); 
       if (strstr(model,"AGE") !=0){
         printf("Error. AGE must be in lower case 'age' model=%s ",model);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error. AGE must be in lower case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);
         return 1;
       }
       if (strstr(model,"v") !=0){
         printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' model=%s ",model);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);
         return 1;
       }
       
       /* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/
       /* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */
       /*   modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4  */
       /*  k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tage[cptcovage=1]=4 */
       /*  k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4) */
       /*  k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1) */
       /*  k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2) */
       /*  k=5 Tvar[5] */
       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
       /*  cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]]; */
       /*  } */
       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
       for(k=cptcovn; k>=1;k--){
         cutv(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+' 
                                        modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age stra=V2+V1+V4 
                                       */ 
         if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */
         /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/
         /*scanf("%d",i);*/
         if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /* Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age */
           cutv(strd,strc,strb,'*'); /* strd*strc  Vm*Vn: strb=V3*age strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */
           if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /* Vn*age */
             cptcovprod--;
             cutv(strb,stre,strd,'V'); /* stre="V3" */
             Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);  /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=2 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2 */
             cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */
             Tage[cptcovage]=k;  /* Tage[1] = 4 */
             /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/
           } else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */
             cptcovprod--;
             cutv(strb,stre,strc,'V');
             Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);
             cptcovage++;
             Tage[cptcovage]=k;
           } else {  /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1*V4+V3*age+V3*V2  strb=V3*V2*/
             /* loops on k1=1 (V3*V2) and k1=2 V4*V3 */
             cutv(strb,stre,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3*V2 stre=3 strc=*/
             Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1;  /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                                     because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                                     ncovcol + k1
                                     If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2
                                     Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3*V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */
             cutv(strb,strc,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */
             Tprod[k1]=k;  /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2  */
             Tvard[k1][1]=atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
             Tvard[k1][2]=atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
             Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /* Tvar[(cptcovn=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) */
             Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];  /* Tvar[(cptcovn=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) */
             for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){
               /* Computes the new covariate which is a product of
                  covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 */
               covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];
             }
             k1++;
             k2=k2+2;
           } /* End age is not in the model */
         } /* End if model includes a product */
         else { /* no more sum */
           /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/
          /*  scanf("%d",i);*/
           cutv(strd,strc,strb,'V');
           Tvar[k]=atoi(strc);
         }
         strcpy(modelsav,stra);  /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
         /*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
           scanf("%d",i);*/
       } /* end of loop + */
     } /* end model */
     
     /*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.
       If model=V1+V1*age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0*/
   
     /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);
     printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
     fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
   
     scanf("%d ",i);*/
   
   
     return (0); /* with covar[new additional covariate if product] and Tage if age */ 
     endread:
       printf("Exiting decodemodel: ");
       return (1);
   }
   
   calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double *agemin, double *agemax, int *nberr, int *nbwarn )
   {
     int i, m;
   
     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
       for(m=2; (m<= maxwav); m++) {
         if (((int)mint[m][i]== 99) && (s[m][i] <= nlstate)){
           anint[m][i]=9999;
           s[m][i]=-1;
         }
         if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]==9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
           *nberr++;
           printf("Error! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown, you must set an arbitrary year of death or he/she is skipped and results are biased\n",(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i);
           fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown, you must set an arbitrary year of death or he/she is skipped and results are biased\n",(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i);
           s[m][i]=-1;
         }
         if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
           *nberr++;
           printf("Error! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown %2d, you should set it otherwise the information on the death is skipped and results are biased.\n",num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i]); 
           fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown %f, you should set it otherwise the information on the death is skipped and results are biased.\n",num[i],i,moisdc[i]); 
           s[m][i]=-1; /* We prefer to skip it (and to skip it in version 0.8a1 too */
         }
       }
     }
   
     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
       agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);
       for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){
         if(s[m][i] >0 || s[m][i]==-2 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){
           if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {
             if(agedc[i]>0)
               if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999)
                 agev[m][i]=agedc[i];
             /*if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;*/
               else {
                 if ((int)andc[i]!=9999){
                   nbwarn++;
                   printf("Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   fprintf(ficlog,"Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   agev[m][i]=-1;
                 }
               }
           }
           else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional
                                    years but with the precision of a month */
             agev[m][i]=(mint[m][i]/12.+1./24.+anint[m][i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+1./24.+annais[i]);
             if((int)mint[m][i]==99 || (int)anint[m][i]==9999)
               agev[m][i]=1;
             else if(agev[m][i] < *agemin){ 
               *agemin=agev[m][i];
               printf(" Min anint[%d][%d]=%.2f annais[%d]=%.2f, agemin=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemin);
             }
             else if(agev[m][i] >*agemax){
               *agemax=agev[m][i];
               printf(" Max anint[%d][%d]=%.0f annais[%d]=%.0f, agemax=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemax);
             }
             /*agev[m][i]=anint[m][i]-annais[i];*/
             /*     agev[m][i] = age[i]+2*m;*/
           }
           else { /* =9 */
             agev[m][i]=1;
             s[m][i]=-1;
           }
         }
         else /*= 0 Unknown */
           agev[m][i]=1;
       }
       
     }
     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
       for(m=firstpass; (m<=lastpass); m++){
         if (s[m][i] > (nlstate+ndeath)) {
           *nberr++;
           printf("Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
           fprintf(ficlog,"Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
           return 1;
         }
       }
     }
   
     /*for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
     for (m=firstpass; (m<lastpass); m++){
        printf("%ld %d %.lf %d %d\n", num[i],(covar[1][i]),agev[m][i],s[m][i],s[m+1][i]);
   }
   
   }*/
   
   
     printf("Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax);
     fprintf(ficlog,"Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax); 
   
     return (0);
     endread:
       printf("Exiting calandcheckages: ");
       return (1);
   }
   
   
   /***********************************************/
   /**************** Main Program *****************/
   /***********************************************/
   
   int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   {
   #ifdef GSL
     const gsl_multimin_fminimizer_type *T;
     size_t iteri = 0, it;
     int rval = GSL_CONTINUE;
     int status = GSL_SUCCESS;
     double ssval;
   #endif
     int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav);
     int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter,m,size=100,cptcode, cptcod;
     int linei, month, year,iout;
     int jj, ll, li, lj, lk, imk;
     int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */
     int itimes;
     int NDIM=2;
     int vpopbased=0;
   
     char ca[32], cb[32], cc[32];
     /*  FILE *fichtm; *//* Html File */
     /* FILE *ficgp;*/ /*Gnuplot File */
     struct stat info;
     double agedeb, agefin,hf;
     double ageminpar=1.e20,agemin=1.e20, agemaxpar=-1.e20, agemax=-1.e20;
   
     double fret;
     double **xi,tmp,delta;
   
     double dum; /* Dummy variable */
     double ***p3mat;
     double ***mobaverage;
     int *indx;
     char line[MAXLINE], linepar[MAXLINE];
     char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE],model[MAXLINE];
     char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE]; 
     char **bp, *tok, *val; /* pathtot */
     int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;
     int sdeb, sfin; /* Status at beginning and end */
     int c,  h , cpt,l;
     int ju,jl, mi;
     int i1,j1, jk,aa,bb, stepsize, ij;
     int jnais,jdc,jint4,jint1,jint2,jint3,*tab; 
     int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */
     int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;
     int hstepm, nhstepm;
     int agemortsup;
     float  sumlpop=0.;
     double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;
     double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;
   
     double bage, fage, age, agelim, agebase;
     double ftolpl=FTOL;
     double **prlim;
     double ***param; /* Matrix of parameters */
     double  *p;
     double **matcov; /* Matrix of covariance */
     double ***delti3; /* Scale */
     double *delti; /* Scale */
     double ***eij, ***vareij;
     double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */
     double *epj, vepp;
     double kk1, kk2;
     double dateprev1, dateprev2,jproj1=1,mproj1=1,anproj1=2000,jproj2=1,mproj2=1,anproj2=2000;
     double **ximort;
     char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4];
     int *dcwave;
   
     char z[1]="c", occ;
   
     /*char  *strt;*/
     char strtend[80];
   
     long total_usecs;
    
   /*   setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); */
   /*   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); */
   /*   textdomain (PACKAGE); */
   /*   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); */
   /*   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); */
   
     /*   gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone*)0); */ /* at first time */
     (void) gettimeofday(&start_time,&tzp);
     curr_time=start_time;
     tm = *localtime(&start_time.tv_sec);
     tmg = *gmtime(&start_time.tv_sec);
     strcpy(strstart,asctime(&tm));
   
   /*  printf("Localtime (at start)=%s",strstart); */
   /*  tp.tv_sec = tp.tv_sec +86400; */
   /*  tm = *localtime(&start_time.tv_sec); */
   /*   tmg.tm_year=tmg.tm_year +dsign*dyear; */
   /*   tmg.tm_mon=tmg.tm_mon +dsign*dmonth; */
   /*   tmg.tm_hour=tmg.tm_hour + 1; */
   /*   tp.tv_sec = mktime(&tmg); */
   /*   strt=asctime(&tmg); */
   /*   printf("Time(after) =%s",strstart);  */
   /*  (void) time (&time_value);
   *  printf("time=%d,t-=%d\n",time_value,time_value-86400);
   *  tm = *localtime(&time_value);
   *  strstart=asctime(&tm);
   *  printf("tim_value=%d,asctime=%s\n",time_value,strstart); 
   */
   
     nberr=0; /* Number of errors and warnings */
     nbwarn=0;
     getcwd(pathcd, size);
   
     printf("\n%s\n%s",version,fullversion);
     if(argc <=1){
       printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");
       fgets(pathr,FILENAMELENGTH,stdin);
       i=strlen(pathr);
       if(pathr[i-1]=='\n')
         pathr[i-1]='\0';
      for (tok = pathr; tok != NULL; ){
         printf("Pathr |%s|\n",pathr);
         while ((val = strsep(&tok, "\"" )) != NULL && *val == '\0');
         printf("val= |%s| pathr=%s\n",val,pathr);
         strcpy (pathtot, val);
         if(pathr[0] == '\0') break; /* Dirty */
       }
     }
     else{
       strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
     }
     /*if(getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE)!= NULL)printf ("Error pathcd\n");*/
     /*cygwin_split_path(pathtot,path,optionfile);
       printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile);*/
     /* cutv(path,optionfile,pathtot,'\\');*/
   
     /* Split argv[0], imach program to get pathimach */
     printf("\nargv[0]=%s argv[1]=%s, \n",argv[0],argv[1]);
     split(argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
     printf("\nargv[0]=%s pathimach=%s, \noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
    /*   strcpy(pathimach,argv[0]); */
     /* Split argv[1]=pathtot, parameter file name to get path, optionfile, extension and name */
     split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
     printf("\npathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
     chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
     if(getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
       printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
     strcpy(command,"mkdir ");
     strcat(command,optionfilefiname);
     if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){
       printf("Problem creating directory or it already exists %s%s, err=%d\n",path,optionfilefiname,outcmd);
       /* fprintf(ficlog,"Problem creating directory %s%s\n",path,optionfilefiname); */
       /* fclose(ficlog); */
   /*     exit(1); */
     }
   /*   if((imk=mkdir(optionfilefiname))<0){ */
   /*     perror("mkdir"); */
   /*   } */
   
     /*-------- arguments in the command line --------*/
   
     /* Log file */
     strcat(filelog, optionfilefiname);
     strcat(filelog,".log");    /* */
   if((ficlog=fopen(filelog,"w"))==NULL)    {    if((ficlog=fopen(filelog,"w"))==NULL)    {
     printf("Problem with logfile %s\n",filelog);      printf("Problem with logfile %s\n",filelog);
     goto end;      goto end;
Line 4609  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 5177  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     ungetc(c,ficpar);      ungetc(c,ficpar);
     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);      fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
     numlinepar++;      numlinepar++;
     puts(line);      fputs(line,stdout);
     fputs(line,ficparo);      fputs(line,ficparo);
     fputs(line,ficlog);      fputs(line,ficlog);
   }    }
Line 4625  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 5193  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     ungetc(c,ficpar);      ungetc(c,ficpar);
     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);      fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
     numlinepar++;      numlinepar++;
     puts(line);      fputs(line, stdout);
       //puts(line);
     fputs(line,ficparo);      fputs(line,ficparo);
     fputs(line,ficlog);      fputs(line,ficlog);
   }    }
Line 4633  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 5202  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   
         
   covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);     covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n); 
   cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement*/    cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement plus one, indepently of n in Vn*/
   if (strlen(model)>1) cptcovn=nbocc(model,'+')+1;    /* v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes cptcovn = 5
        v1+v2*age+v2*v3 makes cptcovn = 3
   ncovmodel=2+cptcovn; /*Number of variables = cptcovn + intercept + age */    */
     if (strlen(model)>1) 
       cptcovn=nbocc(model,'+')+1;
     /* ncovprod */
     ncovmodel=2+cptcovn; /*Number of variables including intercept and age = cptcovn + intercept + age : v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes 5+2=7*/
   nvar=ncovmodel-1; /* Suppressing age as a basic covariate */    nvar=ncovmodel-1; /* Suppressing age as a basic covariate */
   npar= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters*/    nforce= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate; /* Number of forces ij from state i to j */
     npar= nforce*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters like aij*/
   if(npar >MAXPARM || nlstate >NLSTATEMAX || ndeath >NDEATHMAX || ncovmodel>NCOVMAX){    if(npar >MAXPARM || nlstate >NLSTATEMAX || ndeath >NDEATHMAX || ncovmodel>NCOVMAX){
     printf("Too complex model for current IMaCh: npar=(nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel=%d >= %d(MAXPARM) or nlstate=%d >= %d(NLSTATEMAX) or ndeath=%d >= %d(NDEATHMAX) or ncovmodel=(k+age+#of+signs)=%d(NCOVMAX) >= %d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);      printf("Too complex model for current IMaCh: npar=(nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel=%d >= %d(MAXPARM) or nlstate=%d >= %d(NLSTATEMAX) or ndeath=%d >= %d(NDEATHMAX) or ncovmodel=(k+age+#of+signs)=%d(NCOVMAX) >= %d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
     fprintf(ficlog,"Too complex model for current IMaCh: %d >=%d(MAXPARM) or %d >=%d(NLSTATEMAX) or %d >=%d(NDEATHMAX) or %d(NCOVMAX) >=%d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);      fprintf(ficlog,"Too complex model for current IMaCh: %d >=%d(MAXPARM) or %d >=%d(NLSTATEMAX) or %d >=%d(NDEATHMAX) or %d(NCOVMAX) >=%d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
Line 4673  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 5247  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
       ungetc(c,ficpar);        ungetc(c,ficpar);
       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);        fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
       numlinepar++;        numlinepar++;
       puts(line);        fputs(line,stdout);
       fputs(line,ficparo);        fputs(line,ficparo);
       fputs(line,ficlog);        fputs(line,ficlog);
     }      }
Line 4712  run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t Line 5286  run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
           printf("\n");            printf("\n");
         fprintf(ficlog,"\n");          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
         fprintf(ficparo,"\n");          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
       }        }
     }        }  
     fflush(ficlog);      fflush(ficlog);
   
     p=param[1][1];  
       
     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */  
     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){  
       ungetc(c,ficpar);  
       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);  
       numlinepar++;  
       puts(line);  
       fputs(line,ficparo);  
       fputs(line,ficlog);  
     }  
     ungetc(c,ficpar);  
   
     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){  
       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath-1; j++){  
         fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);  
         if ((i1-i)*(j1-j)!=0){  
           printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);  
           exit(1);  
         }  
         printf("%1d%1d",i,j);  
         fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);  
         fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);  
         for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){  
           fscanf(ficpar,"%le",&delti3[i][j][k]);  
           printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]);  
           fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);  
           fprintf(ficlog," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);  
         }  
         fscanf(ficpar,"\n");  
         numlinepar++;  
         printf("\n");  
         fprintf(ficparo,"\n");  
         fprintf(ficlog,"\n");  
       }  
     }  
     fflush(ficlog);  
   
     delti=delti3[1][1];  
   
   
     /* free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); */ /* Hasn't to to freed here otherwise delti is no more allocated */  
     
     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */  
     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){  
       ungetc(c,ficpar);  
       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);  
       numlinepar++;  
       puts(line);  
       fputs(line,ficparo);  
       fputs(line,ficlog);  
     }  
     ungetc(c,ficpar);  
     
     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);  
     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)  
       for(j=1; j <=npar; j++) matcov[i][j]=0.;  
         
     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){  
       fscanf(ficpar,"%s",&str);  
       if(mle==1)  
         printf("%s",str);  
       fprintf(ficlog,"%s",str);  
       fprintf(ficparo,"%s",str);  
       for(j=1; j <=i; j++){  
         fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);  
         if(mle==1){  
           printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]);  
         }  
         fprintf(ficlog," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);  
         fprintf(ficparo," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);  
       }  
       fscanf(ficpar,"\n");  
       numlinepar++;  
       if(mle==1)  
         printf("\n");  
       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");  
       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");  
     }  
     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)  
       for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)  
         matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];  
       
     if(mle==1)  
       printf("\n");  
     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");  
       
     fflush(ficlog);  
       
     /*-------- Rewriting parameter file ----------*/  
     strcpy(rfileres,"r");    /* "Rparameterfile */  
     strcat(rfileres,optionfilefiname);    /* Parameter file first name*/  
     strcat(rfileres,".");    /* */  
     strcat(rfileres,optionfilext);    /* Other files have txt extension */  
     if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {  
       printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", fileres);goto end;  
       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", fileres);goto end;  
     }  
     fprintf(ficres,"#%s\n",version);  
   }    /* End of mle != -3 */  
   
   /*-------- data file ----------*/  
   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {  
     printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s\n", datafile);goto end;  
     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s\n", datafile);goto end;  
   }  
   
   n= lastobs;  
   severity = vector(1,maxwav);  
   outcome=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,1,n);  
   num=lvector(1,n);  
   moisnais=vector(1,n);  
   annais=vector(1,n);  
   moisdc=vector(1,n);  
   andc=vector(1,n);  
   agedc=vector(1,n);  
   cod=ivector(1,n);  
   weight=vector(1,n);  
   for(i=1;i<=n;i++) weight[i]=1.0; /* Equal weights, 1 by default */  
   mint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);  
   anint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);  
   s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,1,n); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */   
   tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);  
   ncodemax=ivector(1,8);  
   
   i=1;  
   linei=0;  
   while ((fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic) != NULL) &&((i >= firstobs) && (i <=lastobs))) {  
     linei=linei+1;  
     for(j=strlen(line); j>=0;j--){  /* Untabifies line */  
       if(line[j] == '\t')  
         line[j] = ' ';  
     }  
     for(j=strlen(line)-1; (line[j]==' ')||(line[j]==10)||(line[j]==13);j--){  
       ;  
     };  
     line[j+1]=0;  /* Trims blanks at end of line */  
     if(line[0]=='#'){  
       fprintf(ficlog,"Comment line\n%s\n",line);  
       printf("Comment line\n%s\n",line);  
       continue;  
     }  
   
     for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){  
       cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');   
       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing status */  
         lval=-1;  
       }else{  
         errno=0;  
         lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10);   
       /*        if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/  
         if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){  
           printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %ld for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);  
           fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %ld for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);  
           goto end;  
         }  
       }  
       s[j][i]=lval;  
         
       strcpy(line,stra);  
       cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');  
       if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year) != 0){  
       }  
       else  if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.") != 0){  
         month=99;  
         year=9999;  
       }else{  
         printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %ld for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);  
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %ld for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);fflush(ficlog);  
         goto end;  
       }  
       anint[j][i]= (double) year;   
       mint[j][i]= (double)month;   
       strcpy(line,stra);  
     } /* ENd Waves */  
       
     cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');   
     if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year) != 0){  
     }  
     else  if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy) != 0){  
       month=99;  
       year=9999;  
     }else{  
       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %ld for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);  
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %ld for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);  
         goto end;  
     }  
     andc[i]=(double) year;   
     moisdc[i]=(double) month;   
     strcpy(line,stra);  
       
     cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');   
     if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year) != 0){  
     }  
     else  if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.") != 0){  
       month=99;  
       year=9999;  
     }else{  
       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %ld %s for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line,j);  
       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %ld %s for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);  
         goto end;  
     }  
     annais[i]=(double)(year);  
     moisnais[i]=(double)(month);   
     strcpy(line,stra);  
       
     cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');   
     errno=0;  
     dval=strtod(strb,&endptr);   
     if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){  
       printf("Error reading data around '%f' at line number %ld, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);  
       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%f' at line number %ld, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);  
       fflush(ficlog);  
       goto end;  
     }  
     weight[i]=dval;   
     strcpy(line,stra);  
       
     for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){  
       cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');   
       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing status */  
         lval=-1;  
       }else{  
         errno=0;  
         lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10);   
         if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){  
           printf("Error reading data around '%d' at line number %ld for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);  
           fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%d' at line number %ld for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);fflush(ficlog);  
           goto end;  
         }  
       }  
       if(lval <-1 || lval >1){  
         printf("Error reading data around '%d' at line number %ld for individual %d, '%s'\n \  
  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \  
  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \  
  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n \  
  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n \  
         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n \  
  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \  
  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n \  
  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);  
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%d' at line number %ld for individual %d, '%s'\n \  
  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \  
  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \  
  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n \  
  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n \  
         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n \  
  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \  
  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n \  
  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);  
         goto end;  
       }  
       covar[j][i]=(double)(lval);  
       strcpy(line,stra);  
     }    
     lstra=strlen(stra);  
        
     if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */  
       stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);  
       num[i]=atol(stratrunc);  
     }  
     else  
       num[i]=atol(stra);  
     /*if((s[2][i]==2) && (s[3][i]==-1)&&(s[4][i]==9)){  
       printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]),weight[i], (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i])); ij=ij+1;}*/  
       
     i=i+1;  
   } /* End loop reading  data */  
   fclose(fic);  
   /* printf("ii=%d", ij);  
      scanf("%d",i);*/  
   imx=i-1; /* Number of individuals */  
   
   /* for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){  
     if ((s[1][i]==3) && (s[2][i]==2)) s[2][i]=3;  
     if ((s[2][i]==3) && (s[3][i]==2)) s[3][i]=3;  
     if ((s[3][i]==3) && (s[4][i]==2)) s[4][i]=3;  
     }*/  
    /*  for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){  
      if (s[4][i]==9)  s[4][i]=-1;   
      printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]), (weight[i]), (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i]));}*/  
     
   /* for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) */  
    
    /*if ((s[3][i]==3) ||  (s[4][i]==3)) weight[i]=0.08;  
      else weight[i]=1;*/  
   
   /* Calculation of the number of parameters from char model */      p=param[1][1];
   Tvar=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Was 15 changed to NCOVMAX. Stores the number n of the covariates in Vm+Vn at 1 and m at 2 */  
   Tprod=ivector(1,15);   
   Tvaraff=ivector(1,15);   
   Tvard=imatrix(1,15,1,2);  
   Tage=ivector(1,15);        
      
   if (strlen(model) >1){ /* If there is at least 1 covariate */  
     j=0, j1=0, k1=1, k2=1;  
     j=nbocc(model,'+'); /* j=Number of '+' */  
     j1=nbocc(model,'*'); /* j1=Number of '*' */  
     cptcovn=j+1; /* Number of covariates V1+V2+V3 =>2+1=3 */  
     cptcovprod=j1; /*Number of products  V1*V2 =1 */  
           
     strcpy(modelsav,model);       /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
     if ((strcmp(model,"age")==0) || (strcmp(model,"age*age")==0)){      while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
       printf("Error. Non available option model=%s ",model);        ungetc(c,ficpar);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. Non available option model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);        fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
       goto end;        numlinepar++;
         fputs(line,stdout);
         fputs(line,ficparo);
         fputs(line,ficlog);
     }      }
           ungetc(c,ficpar);
     /* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/  
     /* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */      for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
     for(i=(j+1); i>=1;i--){        for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath-1; j++){
       cutv(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+'           fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                                      modelsav=V2+V3*age+V1+V4 strb=V3*age+V1+V4           if ((i1-i)*(j1-j)!=0){
                                      stra=V2            printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
                                     */             exit(1);
       if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */  
       /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/  
       /*scanf("%d",i);*/  
       if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /* Model includes a product V1+V3*age+V2 strb=V3*age*/  
         cutv(strd,strc,strb,'*'); /* strd*strc  Vm*Vn: V3*age strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */  
         if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /* Vn*age */  
           cptcovprod--;  
           cutv(strb,stre,strd,'V');  
           Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  /* V1+V3*age+V2 Tvar[2]=3 */  
           cptcovage++; /* Sum the number of covariates including ages as a product */  
           Tage[cptcovage]=i;  /* Tage[1] =2 */  
           /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/  
         }  
         else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */  
           cptcovprod--;  
           cutv(strb,stre,strc,'V');  
           Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  
           cptcovage++;  
           Tage[cptcovage]=i;  
         }          }
         else {  /* Age is not in the model V1+V3*V2+V2  strb=V3*V2*/          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
           cutv(strb,stre,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3*V2 stre=3 strc=*/          fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
           Tvar[i]=ncovcol+k1;  /* find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar.           fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                                   If already ncovcol=2 and model=V2*V1 Tvar[1]=2+1 and Tvar[2]=2+2 etc */          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
           cutv(strb,strc,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */            fscanf(ficpar,"%le",&delti3[i][j][k]);
           Tprod[k1]=i;  /* Tprod[1]  */            printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
           Tvard[k1][1]=atoi(strc); /* m*/            fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
           Tvard[k1][2]=atoi(stre); /* n */            fprintf(ficlog," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
           Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];  
           Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];   
           for (k=1; k<=lastobs;k++)   
             covar[ncovcol+k1][k]=covar[atoi(stre)][k]*covar[atoi(strc)][k];  
           k1++;  
           k2=k2+2;  
         }          }
           fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
           numlinepar++;
           printf("\n");
           fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
           fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
       }        }
       else { /* no more sum */      }
         /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/      fflush(ficlog);
        /*  scanf("%d",i);*/  
       cutv(strd,strc,strb,'V');  
       Tvar[i]=atoi(strc);  
       }  
       strcpy(modelsav,stra);  /* modelsav=V2+V3*age+V1+V4 strb=V3*age+V1+V4 */   
       /*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);  
         scanf("%d",i);*/  
     } /* end of loop + */  
   } /* end model */  
     
   /*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.  
     If model=V1+V1*age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0*/  
   
   /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);  
   printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);  
   fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);  
   
   scanf("%d ",i);*/      delti=delti3[1][1];
   
     /*  if(mle==1){*/  
   if (weightopt != 1) { /* Maximisation without weights*/  
     for(i=1;i<=n;i++) weight[i]=1.0;  
   }  
     /*-calculation of age at interview from date of interview and age at death -*/  
   agev=matrix(1,maxwav,1,imx);  
   
   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {      /* free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); */ /* Hasn't to to freed here otherwise delti is no more allocated */
     for(m=2; (m<= maxwav); m++) {    
       if (((int)mint[m][i]== 99) && (s[m][i] <= nlstate)){      /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
         anint[m][i]=9999;      while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
         s[m][i]=-1;        ungetc(c,ficpar);
       }        fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]==9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){        numlinepar++;
         nberr++;        fputs(line,stdout);
         printf("Error! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown, you must set an arbitrary year of death or he/she is skipped and results are biased\n",(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i);        fputs(line,ficparo);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown, you must set an arbitrary year of death or he/she is skipped and results are biased\n",(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i);        fputs(line,ficlog);
         s[m][i]=-1;  
       }  
       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){  
         nberr++;  
         printf("Error! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown %2d, you should set it otherwise the information on the death is skipped and results are biased.\n",num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i]);   
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown %f, you should set it otherwise the information on the death is skipped and results are biased.\n",num[i],i,moisdc[i]);   
         s[m][i]=-1; /* We prefer to skip it (and to skip it in version 0.8a1 too */  
       }  
     }      }
   }      ungetc(c,ficpar);
     
   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {      matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
     agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);      for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
     for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){        for(j=1; j <=npar; j++) matcov[i][j]=0.;
       if(s[m][i] >0 || s[m][i]==-2 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){        
         if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {      for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){
           if(agedc[i]>0)        fscanf(ficpar,"%s",&str);
             if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999)        if(mle==1)
               agev[m][i]=agedc[i];          printf("%s",str);
           /*if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;*/        fprintf(ficlog,"%s",str);
             else {        fprintf(ficparo,"%s",str);
               if ((int)andc[i]!=9999){        for(j=1; j <=i; j++){
                 nbwarn++;          fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);
                 printf("Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);          if(mle==1){
                 fprintf(ficlog,"Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);            printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                 agev[m][i]=-1;  
               }  
             }  
         }  
         else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional  
                                  years but with the precision of a month */  
           agev[m][i]=(mint[m][i]/12.+1./24.+anint[m][i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+1./24.+annais[i]);  
           if((int)mint[m][i]==99 || (int)anint[m][i]==9999)  
             agev[m][i]=1;  
           else if(agev[m][i] <agemin){   
             agemin=agev[m][i];  
             /*printf(" Min anint[%d][%d]=%.2f annais[%d]=%.2f, agemin=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], agemin);*/  
           }  
           else if(agev[m][i] >agemax){  
             agemax=agev[m][i];  
             /* printf(" anint[%d][%d]=%.0f annais[%d]=%.0f, agemax=%.0f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], agemax);*/  
           }  
           /*agev[m][i]=anint[m][i]-annais[i];*/  
           /*     agev[m][i] = age[i]+2*m;*/  
         }  
         else { /* =9 */  
           agev[m][i]=1;  
           s[m][i]=-1;  
         }          }
           fprintf(ficlog," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
           fprintf(ficparo," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
       }        }
       else /*= 0 Unknown */        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
         agev[m][i]=1;        numlinepar++;
         if(mle==1)
           printf("\n");
         fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
         fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
     }      }
       for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
         for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)
           matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
           
   }      if(mle==1)
   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {        printf("\n");
     for(m=firstpass; (m<=lastpass); m++){      fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
       if (s[m][i] > (nlstate+ndeath)) {      
         nberr++;      fflush(ficlog);
         printf("Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);           
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);           /*-------- Rewriting parameter file ----------*/
         goto end;      strcpy(rfileres,"r");    /* "Rparameterfile */
       }      strcat(rfileres,optionfilefiname);    /* Parameter file first name*/
       strcat(rfileres,".");    /* */
       strcat(rfileres,optionfilext);    /* Other files have txt extension */
       if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {
         printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", fileres);goto end;
         fprintf(ficlog,"Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", fileres);goto end;
     }      }
   }      fprintf(ficres,"#%s\n",version);
     }    /* End of mle != -3 */
   
   /*for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){  
   for (m=firstpass; (m<lastpass); m++){  
      printf("%ld %d %.lf %d %d\n", num[i],(covar[1][i]),agev[m][i],s[m][i],s[m+1][i]);  
 }  
   
 }*/    n= lastobs;
     num=lvector(1,n);
     moisnais=vector(1,n);
     annais=vector(1,n);
     moisdc=vector(1,n);
     andc=vector(1,n);
     agedc=vector(1,n);
     cod=ivector(1,n);
     weight=vector(1,n);
     for(i=1;i<=n;i++) weight[i]=1.0; /* Equal weights, 1 by default */
     mint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);
     anint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);
     s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,1,n); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */ 
     tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);
     ncodemax=ivector(1,8); /* hard coded ? */
   
     /* Reads data from file datafile */
     if (readdata(datafile, firstobs, lastobs, &imx)==1)
       goto end;
   
     /* Calculation of the number of parameters from char model */
       /*    modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4 
           k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tag[cptcovage=1]=4
           k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4)
           k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1)
           k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2)
       */
     Tvar=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Was 15 changed to NCOVMAX. */
     /*  V2+V1+V4+age*V3 is a model with 4 covariates (3 plus signs). 
         For each model-covariate stores the data-covariate id. Tvar[1]=2, Tvar[2]=1, Tvar[3]=4, 
         Tvar[4=age*V3] is 3 and 'age' is recorded in Tage.
     */
     /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
       because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
       ncovcol + k1
       If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
       Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 etc */
     Tprod=ivector(1,15); /* Gives the position of a product */
     /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
        if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2)
     */
     Tvaraff=ivector(1,15); 
     Tvard=imatrix(1,15,1,2); /* n=Tvard[k1][1]  and m=Tvard[k1][2] gives the couple n,m of the k1 th product Vn*Vm
                               * For V3*V2 (in V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2), V3*V2 position is 2nd. 
                               * Tvard[k1=2][1]=3 (V3) Tvard[k1=2][2]=2(V2) */
     Tage=ivector(1,15); /* Gives the covariate id of covariates associated with age: V2 + V1 + age*V4 + V3*age
                            4 covariates (3 plus signs)
                            Tage[1=V3*age]= 4; Tage[2=age*V4] = 3
                         */  
   
     if(decodemodel(model, lastobs) == 1)
       goto end;
   
     if((double)(lastobs-imx)/(double)imx > 1.10){
       nbwarn++;
       printf("Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
     }
       /*  if(mle==1){*/
     if (weightopt != 1) { /* Maximisation without weights. We can have weights different from 1 but want no weight*/
       for(i=1;i<=imx;i++) weight[i]=1.0; /* changed to imx */
     }
   
       /*-calculation of age at interview from date of interview and age at death -*/
     agev=matrix(1,maxwav,1,imx);
   
     if(calandcheckages(imx, maxwav, &agemin, &agemax, &nberr, &nbwarn) == 1)
       goto end;
   
   printf("Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, agemin, agemax);  
   fprintf(ficlog,"Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, agemin, agemax);   
   
   agegomp=(int)agemin;    agegomp=(int)agemin;
   free_vector(severity,1,maxwav);  
   free_imatrix(outcome,1,maxwav+1,1,n);  
   free_vector(moisnais,1,n);    free_vector(moisnais,1,n);
   free_vector(annais,1,n);    free_vector(annais,1,n);
   /* free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);    /* free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
Line 5218  run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t Line 5496  run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
         for(cpt=1; cpt <=(m/pow(2,cptcoveff+1-k)); cpt++){  /* cpt=1 to 8/2**(3+1-1 or 3+1-3) =1 or 4 */           for(cpt=1; cpt <=(m/pow(2,cptcoveff+1-k)); cpt++){  /* cpt=1 to 8/2**(3+1-1 or 3+1-3) =1 or 4 */ 
           h++;            h++;
           if (h>m)             if (h>m) 
             h=1;codtab[h][k]=j;codtab[h][Tvar[k]]=j;              h=1;
             codtab[h][k]=j;
             codtab[h][Tvar[k]]=j;
           printf("h=%d k=%d j=%d codtab[h][k]=%d Tvar[k]=%d codtab[h][Tvar[k]]=%d \n",h, k,j,codtab[h][k],Tvar[k],codtab[h][Tvar[k]]);            printf("h=%d k=%d j=%d codtab[h][k]=%d Tvar[k]=%d codtab[h][Tvar[k]]=%d \n",h, k,j,codtab[h][k],Tvar[k],codtab[h][Tvar[k]]);
         }           } 
       }        }
Line 5246  run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t Line 5526  run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
   else{    else{
     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# %s\n", version);       fprintf(ficgp,"\n# %s\n", version); 
     fprintf(ficgp,"# %s\n", optionfilegnuplot);       fprintf(ficgp,"# %s\n", optionfilegnuplot); 
     fprintf(ficgp,"set missing 'NaNq'\n");      //fprintf(ficgp,"set missing 'NaNq'\n");
       fprintf(ficgp,"set datafile missing 'NaNq'\n");
   }    }
   /*  fclose(ficgp);*/    /*  fclose(ficgp);*/
   /*--------- index.htm --------*/    /*--------- index.htm --------*/
Line 5316  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5597  Interval (in months) between two waves:
   globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/    globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/
   
   if (mle==-3){    if (mle==-3){
     ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM);      ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); 
   /*     ximort=gsl_matrix_alloc(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); */
     cens=ivector(1,n);      cens=ivector(1,n);
     ageexmed=vector(1,n);      ageexmed=vector(1,n);
     agecens=vector(1,n);      agecens=vector(1,n);
Line 5358  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5640  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     /*printf("%lf %lf", p[1], p[2]);*/      /*printf("%lf %lf", p[1], p[2]);*/
           
           
   #ifdef GSL
       printf("GSL optimization\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
   #elsedef
     printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");      printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
   #endif
     strcpy(filerespow,"pow-mort");       strcpy(filerespow,"pow-mort"); 
     strcat(filerespow,fileres);      strcat(filerespow,fileres);
     if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {      if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);        printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);        fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
     }      }
   #ifdef GSL
       fprintf(ficrespow,"# GSL optimization\n# iter -2*LL");
   #elsedef
     fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");      fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
   #endif
     /*  for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)      /*  for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)          for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
         if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);          if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
     */      */
     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");      fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
   #ifdef GSL
       /* gsl starts here */ 
       T = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_nmsimplex;
       gsl_multimin_fminimizer *sfm = NULL;
       gsl_vector *ss, *x;
       gsl_multimin_function minex_func;
   
       /* Initial vertex size vector */
       ss = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
       
       if (ss == NULL){
         GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for ss", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
       }
       /* Set all step sizes to 1 */
       gsl_vector_set_all (ss, 0.001);
   
       /* Starting point */
       
       x = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
       
       if (x == NULL){
         gsl_vector_free(ss);
         GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for x", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
       }
     
       /* Initialize method and iterate */
       /*     p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083; */
   /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, 0.0268); */
   /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, 0.083); */
       gsl_vector_set(x, 0, p[1]);
       gsl_vector_set(x, 1, p[2]);
   
       minex_func.f = &gompertz_f;
       minex_func.n = NDIM;
       minex_func.params = (void *)&p; /* ??? */
           
     powell(p,ximort,NDIM,ftol,&iter,&fret,gompertz);      sfm = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_alloc (T, NDIM);
       gsl_multimin_fminimizer_set (sfm, &minex_func, x, ss);
       
       printf("Iterations beginning .....\n\n");
       printf("Iter. #    Intercept       Slope     -Log Likelihood     Simplex size\n");
   
       iteri=0;
       while (rval == GSL_CONTINUE){
         iteri++;
         status = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_iterate(sfm);
         
         if (status) printf("error: %s\n", gsl_strerror (status));
         fflush(0);
         
         if (status) 
           break;
         
         rval = gsl_multimin_test_size (gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm), 1e-6);
         ssval = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm);
         
         if (rval == GSL_SUCCESS)
           printf ("converged to a local maximum at\n");
         
         printf("%5d ", iteri);
         for (it = 0; it < NDIM; it++){
           printf ("%10.5f ", gsl_vector_get (sfm->x, it));
         }
         printf("f() = %-10.5f ssize = %.7f\n", sfm->fval, ssval);
       }
       
       printf("\n\n Please note: Program should be run many times with varying starting points to detemine global maximum\n\n");
       
       gsl_vector_free(x); /* initial values */
       gsl_vector_free(ss); /* inital step size */
       for (it=0; it<NDIM; it++){
         p[it+1]=gsl_vector_get(sfm->x,it);
         fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[it]);
       }
       gsl_multimin_fminimizer_free (sfm); /* p *(sfm.x.data) et p *(sfm.x.data+1)  */
   #endif
   #ifdef POWELL
        powell(p,ximort,NDIM,ftol,&iter,&fret,gompertz);
   #endif  
     fclose(ficrespow);      fclose(ficrespow);
           
     hesscov(matcov, p, NDIM, delti, 1e-4, gompertz);       hesscov(matcov, p, NDIM, delti, 1e-4, gompertz); 
Line 5433  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5800  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     free_vector(lsurv,1,AGESUP);      free_vector(lsurv,1,AGESUP);
     free_vector(lpop,1,AGESUP);      free_vector(lpop,1,AGESUP);
     free_vector(tpop,1,AGESUP);      free_vector(tpop,1,AGESUP);
   #ifdef GSL
       free_ivector(cens,1,n);
       free_vector(agecens,1,n);
       free_ivector(dcwave,1,n);
       free_matrix(ximort,1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
   #endif
   } /* Endof if mle==-3 */    } /* Endof if mle==-3 */
       
   else{ /* For mle >=1 */    else{ /* For mle >=1 */
     globpr=1;/* debug */      globpr=0;/* debug */
     /*    likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone);*/ /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */      likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
     printf("First Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);      printf("First Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)      for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);        printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
Line 5593  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5966  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){      while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
       ungetc(c,ficpar);        ungetc(c,ficpar);
       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);        fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
       puts(line);        fputs(line,stdout);
       fputs(line,ficparo);        fputs(line,ficparo);
     }      }
     ungetc(c,ficpar);      ungetc(c,ficpar);
Line 5613  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 5986  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){      while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
       ungetc(c,ficpar);        ungetc(c,ficpar);
       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);        fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
       puts(line);        fputs(line,stdout);
       fputs(line,ficparo);        fputs(line,ficparo);
     }      }
     ungetc(c,ficpar);      ungetc(c,ficpar);
Line 5627  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 6000  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){      while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
       ungetc(c,ficpar);        ungetc(c,ficpar);
       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);        fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
       puts(line);        fputs(line,stdout);
       fputs(line,ficparo);        fputs(line,ficparo);
     }      }
     ungetc(c,ficpar);      ungetc(c,ficpar);
Line 5643  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 6016  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){      while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
       ungetc(c,ficpar);        ungetc(c,ficpar);
       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);        fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
       puts(line);        fputs(line,stdout);
       fputs(line,ficparo);        fputs(line,ficparo);
     }      }
     ungetc(c,ficpar);      ungetc(c,ficpar);
Line 6020  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 6393  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     /*---------- End : free ----------------*/      /*---------- End : free ----------------*/
     if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);      if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ma3x(probs,1,AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);      free_ma3x(probs,1,AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
   
   }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */    }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */
  endfree:   endfree:
   free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);      free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
     free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);      free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
     free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);      free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
     free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);      free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
Line 6064  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 6436  Interval (in months) between two waves:
   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s\n",strstart, strtend);     fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s\n",strstart, strtend); 
   printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec,tmpout));    printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec,tmpout));
   
   printf("Total time was %d Sec.\n", end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec);    printf("Total time was %ld Sec.\n", end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec);
   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec,tmpout));    fprintf(ficlog,"Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec,tmpout));
   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time was %d Sec.\n", end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec);    fprintf(ficlog,"Total time was %ld Sec.\n", end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec);
   /*  printf("Total time was %d uSec.\n", total_usecs);*/    /*  printf("Total time was %d uSec.\n", total_usecs);*/
 /*   if(fileappend(fichtm,optionfilehtm)){ */  /*   if(fileappend(fichtm,optionfilehtm)){ */
   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);    fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);

Removed from v.1.131  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.141


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