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Diff for /imach/src/imach.c between versions 1.145 and 1.192

version 1.145, 2014/06/10 21:23:15	version 1.192, 2015/07/16 16:49:02
Line 1	Line 1
/* $Id$	/* $Id$
$State$	$State$
$Log$	$Log$
	Revision 1.192 2015/07/16 16:49:02 brouard
	Summary: Fixing some outputs

	Revision 1.191 2015/07/14 10:00:33 brouard
	Summary: Some fixes

	Revision 1.190 2015/05/05 08:51:13 brouard
	Summary: Adding digits in output parameters (7 digits instead of 6)

	Fix 1+age+.

	Revision 1.189 2015/04/30 14:45:16 brouard
	Summary: 0.98q2

	Revision 1.188 2015/04/30 08:27:53 brouard
	* empty log message *

	Revision 1.187 2015/04/29 09:11:15 brouard
	* empty log message *

	Revision 1.186 2015/04/23 12:01:52 brouard
	Summary: V1*age is working now, version 0.98q1

	Some codes had been disabled in order to simplify and Vn*age was
	working in the optimization phase, ie, giving correct MLE parameters,
	but, as usual, outputs were not correct and program core dumped.

	Revision 1.185 2015/03/11 13:26:42 brouard
	Summary: Inclusion of compile and links command line for Intel Compiler

	Revision 1.184 2015/03/11 11:52:39 brouard
	Summary: Back from Windows 8. Intel Compiler

	Revision 1.183 2015/03/10 20:34:32 brouard
	Summary: 0.98q0, trying with directest, mnbrak fixed

	We use directest instead of original Powell test; probably no
	incidence on the results, but better justifications;
	We fixed Numerical Recipes mnbrak routine which was wrong and gave
	wrong results.

	Revision 1.182 2015/02/12 08:19:57 brouard
	Summary: Trying to keep directest which seems simpler and more general
	Author: Nicolas Brouard

	Revision 1.181 2015/02/11 23:22:24 brouard
	Summary: Comments on Powell added

	Author:

	Revision 1.180 2015/02/11 17:33:45 brouard
	Summary: Finishing move from main to function (hpijx and prevalence_limit)

	Revision 1.179 2015/01/04 09:57:06 brouard
	Summary: back to OS/X

	Revision 1.178 2015/01/04 09:35:48 brouard
	* empty log message *

	Revision 1.177 2015/01/03 18:40:56 brouard
	Summary: Still testing ilc32 on OSX

	Revision 1.176 2015/01/03 16:45:04 brouard
	* empty log message *

	Revision 1.175 2015/01/03 16:33:42 brouard
	* empty log message *

	Revision 1.174 2015/01/03 16:15:49 brouard
	Summary: Still in cross-compilation

	Revision 1.173 2015/01/03 12:06:26 brouard
	Summary: trying to detect cross-compilation

	Revision 1.172 2014/12/27 12:07:47 brouard
	Summary: Back from Visual Studio and Intel, options for compiling for Windows XP

	Revision 1.171 2014/12/23 13:26:59 brouard
	Summary: Back from Visual C

	Still problem with utsname.h on Windows

	Revision 1.170 2014/12/23 11:17:12 brouard
	Summary: Cleaning some \%% back to %%

	The escape was mandatory for a specific compiler (which one?), but too many warnings.

	Revision 1.169 2014/12/22 23:08:31 brouard
	Summary: 0.98p

	Outputs some informations on compiler used, OS etc. Testing on different platforms.

	Revision 1.168 2014/12/22 15:17:42 brouard
	Summary: update

	Revision 1.167 2014/12/22 13:50:56 brouard
	Summary: Testing uname and compiler version and if compiled 32 or 64

	Testing on Linux 64

	Revision 1.166 2014/12/22 11:40:47 brouard
	* empty log message *

	Revision 1.165 2014/12/16 11:20:36 brouard
	Summary: After compiling on Visual C

	* imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162

	Revision 1.164 2014/12/16 10:52:11 brouard
	Summary: Merging with Visual C after suppressing some warnings for unused variables. Also fixing Saito's bug 0.98Xn

	* imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162

	Revision 1.163 2014/12/16 10:30:11 brouard
	* imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162

	Revision 1.162 2014/09/25 11:43:39 brouard
	Summary: temporary backup 0.99!

	Revision 1.1 2014/09/16 11:06:58 brouard
	Summary: With some code (wrong) for nlopt

	Author:

	Revision 1.161 2014/09/15 20:41:41 brouard
	Summary: Problem with macro SQR on Intel compiler

	Revision 1.160 2014/09/02 09:24:05 brouard
	* empty log message *

	Revision 1.159 2014/09/01 10:34:10 brouard
	Summary: WIN32
	Author: Brouard

	Revision 1.158 2014/08/27 17:11:51 brouard
	* empty log message *

	Revision 1.157 2014/08/27 16:26:55 brouard
	Summary: Preparing windows Visual studio version
	Author: Brouard

	In order to compile on Visual studio, time.h is now correct and time_t
	and tm struct should be used. difftime should be used but sometimes I
	just make the differences in raw time format (time(&now).
	Trying to suppress #ifdef LINUX
	Add xdg-open for __linux in order to open default browser.

	Revision 1.156 2014/08/25 20:10:10 brouard
	* empty log message *

	Revision 1.155 2014/08/25 18:32:34 brouard
	Summary: New compile, minor changes
	Author: Brouard

	Revision 1.154 2014/06/20 17:32:08 brouard
	Summary: Outputs now all graphs of convergence to period prevalence

	Revision 1.153 2014/06/20 16:45:46 brouard
	Summary: If 3 live state, convergence to period prevalence on same graph
	Author: Brouard

	Revision 1.152 2014/06/18 17:54:09 brouard
	Summary: open browser, use gnuplot on same dir than imach if not found in the path

	Revision 1.151 2014/06/18 16:43:30 brouard
	* empty log message *

	Revision 1.150 2014/06/18 16:42:35 brouard
	Summary: If gnuplot is not in the path try on same directory than imach binary (OSX)
	Author: brouard

	Revision 1.149 2014/06/18 15:51:14 brouard
	Summary: Some fixes in parameter files errors
	Author: Nicolas Brouard

	Revision 1.148 2014/06/17 17:38:48 brouard
	Summary: Nothing new
	Author: Brouard

	Just a new packaging for OS/X version 0.98nS

	Revision 1.147 2014/06/16 10:33:11 brouard
	* empty log message *

	Revision 1.146 2014/06/16 10:20:28 brouard
	Summary: Merge
	Author: Brouard

	Merge, before building revised version.

Revision 1.145 2014/06/10 21:23:15 brouard	Revision 1.145 2014/06/10 21:23:15 brouard
Summary: Debugging with valgrind	Summary: Debugging with valgrind
Author: Nicolas Brouard	Author: Nicolas Brouard
Line 415	Line 605
end	end
*/	*/

	/* #define DEBUG */
	/* #define DEBUGBRENT */
	#define POWELL /* Instead of NLOPT */
	#define POWELLF1F3 /* Skip test */
	/* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test \/ /
	/* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix \/ /



#include <math.h>	#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>	#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>	#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>	#include <string.h>

	#ifdef _WIN32
	#include <io.h>
	#include <windows.h>
	#include <tchar.h>
	#else
#include <unistd.h>	#include <unistd.h>
	#endif

#include <limits.h>	#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/types.h>	#include <sys/types.h>

	#if defined(__GNUC__)
	#include <sys/utsname.h> /* Doesn't work on Windows */
	#endif

#include <sys/stat.h>	#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>	#include <errno.h>
extern int errno;	/* extern int errno; */

	/* #ifdef LINUX */
	/* #include <time.h> */
	/* #include "timeval.h" */
	/* #else */
	/* #include <sys/time.h> */
	/* #endif */

#ifdef LINUX
#include <time.h>	#include <time.h>
#include "timeval.h"
#else
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif

#ifdef GSL	#ifdef GSL
#include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>	#include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_multimin.h>	#include <gsl/gsl_multimin.h>
#endif	#endif


	#ifdef NLOPT
	#include <nlopt.h>
	typedef struct {
	double (* function)(double [] );
	} myfunc_data ;
	#endif

/* #include <libintl.h> */	/* #include <libintl.h> */
/* #define _(String) gettext (String) */	/* #define _(String) gettext (String) */

Line 466 extern int errno;	Line 682 extern int errno;
#define YEARM 12. /*< Number of months per year /	#define YEARM 12. /*< Number of months per year /
#define AGESUP 130	#define AGESUP 130
#define AGEBASE 40	#define AGEBASE 40
#define AGEGOMP 10. /*< Minimal age for Gompertz adjustment /	#define AGEGOMP 10 /*< Minimal age for Gompertz adjustment /
#ifdef UNIX	#ifdef _WIN32
#define DIRSEPARATOR '/'
#define CHARSEPARATOR "/"
#define ODIRSEPARATOR '\\'
#else
#define DIRSEPARATOR '\\'	#define DIRSEPARATOR '\\'
#define CHARSEPARATOR "\\"	#define CHARSEPARATOR "\\"
#define ODIRSEPARATOR '/'	#define ODIRSEPARATOR '/'
	#else
	#define DIRSEPARATOR '/'
	#define CHARSEPARATOR "/"
	#define ODIRSEPARATOR '\\'
#endif	#endif

/* $Id$ */	/* $Id$ */
/* $State$ */	/* $State$ */

char version[]="Imach version 0.98nR2, January 2014,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121)";	char version[]="Imach version 0.98q3, July 2015,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015";
char fullversion[]="$Revision$ $Date$";	char fullversion[]="$Revision$ $Date$";
char strstart[80];	char strstart[80];
char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];	char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];
int erreur=0, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings */	int erreur=0, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings */
int nvar=0, nforce=0; /* Number of variables, number of forces */	int nagesqr=0, nforce=0; /* nagesqr=1 if model is including ageage, number of forces /
/* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3age+V2V4 */	/* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3age+V2V4 */
int cptcovn=0; /*< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and ageproduct) */	int cptcovn=0; /*< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and ageproduct) */
int cptcovt=0; /*< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) /	int cptcovt=0; /*< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) /
Line 511 int *mw; / mw[mi][i] is number of the	Line 727 int *mw; / mw[mi][i] is number of the
int *dh; / dh[mi][i] is number of steps between mi,mi+1 for this individual */	int *dh; / dh[mi][i] is number of steps between mi,mi+1 for this individual */
int *bh; / bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or -) for this individual if the delay between	int *bh; / bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or -) for this individual if the delay between
* wave mi and wave mi+1 is not an exact multiple of stepm. */	* wave mi and wave mi+1 is not an exact multiple of stepm. */
	int countcallfunc=0; /* Count the number of calls to func */
double jmean=1; /* Mean space between 2 waves */	double jmean=1; /* Mean space between 2 waves */
double *matprod2(); / test */	double *matprod2(); / test */
double oldm, newm, *savm; / Working pointers to matrices */	double oldm, newm, *savm; / Working pointers to matrices */
Line 554 char popfile[FILENAMELENGTH];	Line 771 char popfile[FILENAMELENGTH];

char optionfilegnuplot[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtm[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtmcov[FILENAMELENGTH] ;	char optionfilegnuplot[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtm[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtmcov[FILENAMELENGTH] ;

struct timeval start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time;	/* struct timeval start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time; */
struct timezone tzp;	/* struct timezone tzp; */
extern int gettimeofday();	/* extern int gettimeofday(); */
struct tm tmg, tm, tmf, gmtime(), localtime();	struct tm tml, gmtime(), localtime();
long time_value;
extern long time();	extern time_t time();

	struct tm start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time;
	time_t rstart_time, rend_time, rcurr_time, rlast_time, rforecast_time; /* raw time */
	struct tm tm;

char strcurr[80], strfor[80];	char strcurr[80], strfor[80];

char *endptr;	char *endptr;
Line 589 static double maxarg1,maxarg2;	Line 811 static double maxarg1,maxarg2;

#define SIGN(a,b) ((b)>0.0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))	#define SIGN(a,b) ((b)>0.0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))
#define rint(a) floor(a+0.5)	#define rint(a) floor(a+0.5)
	/* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/myutils_8h-source.html */
	#define mytinydouble 1.0e-16
	/* #define DEQUAL(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b))<mytinydouble) */
	/* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/mynrutils_8h-source.html */
	/* static double dsqrarg; */
	/* #define DSQR(a) (DEQUAL((dsqrarg=(a)),0.0) ? 0.0 : dsqrargdsqrarg) /
static double sqrarg;	static double sqrarg;
#define SQR(a) ((sqrarg=(a)) == 0.0 ? 0.0 :sqrarg*sqrarg)	#define SQR(a) ((sqrarg=(a)) == 0.0 ? 0.0 :sqrarg*sqrarg)
#define SWAP(a,b) {temp=(a);(a)=(b);(b)=temp;}	#define SWAP(a,b) {temp=(a);(a)=(b);(b)=temp;}
Line 604 int estepm;	Line 831 int estepm;

int m,nb;	int m,nb;
long *num;	long *num;
int firstpass=0, lastpass=4,cod, ncodemax, Tage,cens;	int firstpass=0, lastpass=4,cod, Tage,*cens;
	int ncodemax; / ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
	covariate for which somebody answered excluding
	undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
	int ncodemaxwundef; / ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
	covariate for which somebody answered including
	undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
double *agev,moisnais, annais, moisdc, andc,mint, *anint;	double *agev,moisnais, annais, moisdc, andc,mint, *anint;
double pmmij, *probs;	double pmmij, *probs;
double ageexmed,agecens;	double ageexmed,agecens;
Line 615 int *s; / Status */	Line 848 int *s; / Status */
double *agedc;	double *agedc;
double covar; /< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,	double covar; /< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,
* covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);	* covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);
* cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]cov[2]; /	* cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]age; /
double idx;	double idx;
int *nbcode, Tvar; /*< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 /	int *nbcode, Tvar; /*< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 /
int Ndum; /* Freq of modality (tricode */	int Ndum; /* Freq of modality (tricode */
Line 633 static int split( char path, char dirc	Line 866 static int split( char path, char dirc
the name of the file (name), its extension only (ext) and its first part of the name (finame)	the name of the file (name), its extension only (ext) and its first part of the name (finame)
*/	*/
char ss; / pointer */	char ss; / pointer */
int l1, l2; /* length counters */	int l1=0, l2=0; /* length counters */

l1 = strlen(path ); /* length of path */	l1 = strlen(path ); /* length of path */
if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );	if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
Line 644 static int split( char path, char dirc	Line 877 static int split( char path, char dirc
printf("Warning you should use %s as a separator\n",DIRSEPARATOR);*/	printf("Warning you should use %s as a separator\n",DIRSEPARATOR);*/
/* get current working directory */	/* get current working directory */
/* extern char* getcwd ( char buf , int len);/	/* extern char* getcwd ( char buf , int len);/
if ( getcwd( dirc, FILENAME_MAX ) == NULL ) {	#ifdef WIN32
	if (_getcwd( dirc, FILENAME_MAX ) == NULL ) {
	#else
	if (getcwd(dirc, FILENAME_MAX) == NULL) {
	#endif
return( GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD );	return( GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD );
}	}
/* got dirc from getcwd*/	/* got dirc from getcwd*/
Line 655 static int split( char path, char dirc	Line 892 static int split( char path, char dirc
if ( l2 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );	if ( l2 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
strcpy( name, ss ); /* save file name */	strcpy( name, ss ); /* save file name */
strncpy( dirc, path, l1 - l2 ); /* now the directory */	strncpy( dirc, path, l1 - l2 ); /* now the directory */
dirc[l1-l2] = 0; /* add zero */	dirc[l1-l2] = '\0'; /* add zero */
printf(" DIRC2 = %s \n",dirc);	printf(" DIRC2 = %s \n",dirc);
}	}
/* We add a separator at the end of dirc if not exists */	/* We add a separator at the end of dirc if not exists */
Line 707 char trimbb(char out, char *in)	Line 944 char trimbb(char out, char *in)
return s;	return s;
}	}

	/* char substrchaine(char out, char in, char chain) */
	/* { */
	/* /\* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' \/ /
	/* char s, t; */
	/* t=in;s=out; */
	/* while ((in != chain) && (in != '\0')){ /
	/* out++ = in++; */
	/* } */

	/* /\* in matches chain \/ /
	/* while ((in++ == chain++) && (in != '\0')){ /
	/* printf("in = %c, out= %c chain= %c \n", in, out, chain); */
	/* } */
	/* in--; chain--; */
	/* while ( (in != '\0')){ /
	/* printf("Bef in = %c, out= %c chain= %c \n", in, out, chain); */
	/* out++ = in++; */
	/* printf("Aft in = %c, out= %c chain= %c \n", in, out, chain); */
	/* } */
	/* out='\0'; /
	/* out=s; */
	/* return out; */
	/* } */
	char substrchaine(char out, char in, char chain)
	{
	/* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' */
	/* in="V1+V1age+ageage+V2", chain="ageage" /

	char *strloc;

	strcpy (out, in);
	strloc = strstr(out, chain); /* strloc points to out at ageage+V2 /
	printf("Bef strloc=%s chain=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, out);
	if(strloc != NULL){
	/* will affect out / / strloc+strlenc(chain)=+V2 / / Will also work in Unicode */
	memmove(strloc,strloc+strlen(chain), strlen(strloc+strlen(chain))+1);
	/* strcpy (strloc, strloc +strlen(chain));*/
	}
	printf("Aft strloc=%s chain=%s in=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, in, out);
	return out;
	}


char cutl(char blocc, char alocc, char in, char occ)	char cutl(char blocc, char alocc, char in, char occ)
{	{
/* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before first occurence of char 'occ'	/* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before FIRST occurence of char 'occ'
and alocc starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')	and alocc starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
gives blocc="abcdef2ghi" and alocc="j".	gives blocc="abcdef" and alocc="ghi2j".
If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns blocc	If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns blocc
*/	*/
char s, t, *bl;	char s, t;
t=in;s=in;	t=in;s=in;
while ((in != occ) && (in != '\0')){	while ((in != occ) && (in != '\0')){
alocc++ = in++;	alocc++ = in++;
Line 737 char cutl(char blocc, char *alocc, cha	Line 1017 char cutl(char blocc, char *alocc, cha
}	}
char cutv(char blocc, char alocc, char in, char occ)	char cutv(char blocc, char alocc, char in, char occ)
{	{
/* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before last occurence of char 'occ'	/* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before LAST occurence of char 'occ'
and alocc starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')	and alocc starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
gives blocc="abcdef2ghi" and alocc="j".	gives blocc="abcdef2ghi" and alocc="j".
If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns alocc	If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns alocc
Line 798 int nbocc(char *s, char occ)	Line 1078 int nbocc(char *s, char occ)
/* } */	/* } */
/* } */	/* } */

	#ifdef _WIN32
	char * strsep(char *pp, const char delim)
	{
	char p, q;

	if ((p = *pp) == NULL)
	return 0;
	if ((q = strpbrk (p, delim)) != NULL)
	{
	*pp = q + 1;
	*q = '\0';
	}
	else
	*pp = 0;
	return p;
	}
	#endif

/******************** nrerror ******************/	/******************** nrerror ******************/

void nrerror(char error_text[])	void nrerror(char error_text[])
Line 997 char subdirf3(char fileres[], char pre	Line 1295 char subdirf3(char fileres[], char pre
return tmpout;	return tmpout;
}	}

	char *asc_diff_time(long time_sec, char ascdiff[])
	{
	long sec_left, days, hours, minutes;
	days = (time_sec) / (606024);
	sec_left = (time_sec) % (606024);
	hours = (sec_left) / (60*60) ;
	sec_left = (sec_left) %(60*60);
	minutes = (sec_left) /60;
	sec_left = (sec_left) % (60);
	sprintf(ascdiff,"%ld day(s) %ld hour(s) %ld minute(s) %ld second(s)",days, hours, minutes, sec_left);
	return ascdiff;
	}

/*************** f1dim ***********************/	/*************** f1dim ***********************/
extern int ncom;	extern int ncom;
extern double pcom,xicom;	extern double pcom,xicom;
Line 1017 double f1dim(double x)	Line 1328 double f1dim(double x)

/***************brent ***********************/	/***************brent ***********************/
double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, double (f)(double), double tol, double xmin)	double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, double (f)(double), double tol, double xmin)
{	{
	/* Given a function f, and given a bracketing triplet of abscissas ax, bx, cx (such that bx is
	* between ax and cx, and f(bx) is less than both f(ax) and f(cx) ), this routine isolates
	* the minimum to a fractional precision of about tol using Brent’s method. The abscissa of
	* the minimum is returned as xmin, and the minimum function value is returned as brent , the
	* returned function value.
	*/
int iter;	int iter;
double a,b,d,etemp;	double a,b,d,etemp;
double fu,fv,fw,fx;	double fu=0,fv,fw,fx;
double ftemp;	double ftemp=0.;
double p,q,r,tol1,tol2,u,v,w,x,xm;	double p,q,r,tol1,tol2,u,v,w,x,xm;
double e=0.0;	double e=0.0;

Line 1035 double brent(double ax, double bx, doubl	Line 1352 double brent(double ax, double bx, doubl
/* if (2.0fabs(fp-(fret)) <= ftol(fabs(fp)+fabs(fret)))*/	/* if (2.0fabs(fp-(fret)) <= ftol(fabs(fp)+fabs(fret)))*/
printf(".");fflush(stdout);	printf(".");fflush(stdout);
fprintf(ficlog,".");fflush(ficlog);	fprintf(ficlog,".");fflush(ficlog);
#ifdef DEBUG	#ifdef DEBUGBRENT
printf("br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);	printf("br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
fprintf(ficlog,"br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);	fprintf(ficlog,"br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
/* if ((fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5(b-a)))\|\|(2.0fabs(fu-ftemp) <= ftol1.e-2(fabs(fu)+fabs(ftemp)))) { */	/* if ((fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5(b-a)))\|\|(2.0fabs(fu-ftemp) <= ftol1.e-2(fabs(fu)+fabs(ftemp)))) { */
Line 1070 double brent(double ax, double bx, doubl	Line 1387 double brent(double ax, double bx, doubl
if (fu <= fx) {	if (fu <= fx) {
if (u >= x) a=x; else b=x;	if (u >= x) a=x; else b=x;
SHFT(v,w,x,u)	SHFT(v,w,x,u)
SHFT(fv,fw,fx,fu)	SHFT(fv,fw,fx,fu)
} else {	} else {
if (u < x) a=u; else b=u;	if (u < x) a=u; else b=u;
if (fu <= fw \|\| w == x) {	if (fu <= fw \|\| w == x) {
v=w;	v=w;
w=u;	w=u;
fv=fw;	fv=fw;
fw=fu;	fw=fu;
} else if (fu <= fv \|\| v == x \|\| v == w) {	} else if (fu <= fv \|\| v == x \|\| v == w) {
v=u;	v=u;
fv=fu;	fv=fu;
}	}
}	}
}	}
nrerror("Too many iterations in brent");	nrerror("Too many iterations in brent");
*xmin=x;	*xmin=x;
Line 1093 double brent(double ax, double bx, doubl	Line 1410 double brent(double ax, double bx, doubl

void mnbrak(double ax, double bx, double cx, double fa, double fb, double fc,	void mnbrak(double ax, double bx, double cx, double fa, double fb, double fc,
double (*func)(double))	double (*func)(double))
{	{ /* Given a function func , and given distinct initial points ax and bx , this routine searches in
	the downhill direction (defined by the function as evaluated at the initial points) and returns
	new points ax , bx , cx that bracket a minimum of the function. Also returned are the function
	values at the three points, fa, fb , and fc such that fa > fb and fb < fc.
	*/
double ulim,u,r,q, dum;	double ulim,u,r,q, dum;
double fu;	double fu;

fa=(func)(*ax);	double scale=10.;
fb=(func)(*bx);	int iterscale=0;

	fa=(func)(ax); / xta[j]=pcom[j]+(ax)xicom[j]; fa=f(xta[j])*/
	fb=(func)(bx); / xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(bx)xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) */


	/* while(fb != fb){ /\* ax should be ok, reducing distance to ax \/ /
	/* printf("Warning mnbrak fb = %lf, bx=%lf ax=%lf fa==%lf iter=%d\n",fb, bx, ax, fa, iterscale++); */
	/* bx = ax - (ax - bx)/scale; */
	/* fb=(func)(bx); /\ xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(bx)xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) \/ /
	/* } */

if (fb > fa) {	if (fb > fa) {
SHFT(dum,ax,bx,dum)	SHFT(dum,ax,bx,dum)
SHFT(dum,fb,fa,dum)	SHFT(dum,fb,fa,dum)
}	}
cx=(bx)+GOLD(bx-*ax);	cx=(bx)+GOLD(bx-*ax);
fc=(func)(*cx);	fc=(func)(*cx);
while (fb > fc) {	#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("mnbrak0 fb=%.12e fc=%.12e\n",fb,fc);
	fprintf(ficlog,"mnbrak0 fb=%.12e fc=%.12e\n",fb,fc);
	#endif
	while (fb > fc) { /* Declining a,b,c with fa> fb > fc */
r=(bx-ax)(fb-*fc);	r=(bx-ax)(fb-*fc);
q=(bx-cx)(fb-*fa);	q=(bx-cx)(fb-*fa);
u=(bx)-((bx-cx)q-(bx-ax)*r)/	u=(bx)-((bx-cx)q-(bx-ax)*r)/
(2.0*SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r));	(2.0SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); / Minimum abscissa of a parabolic estimated from (a,fa), (b,fb) and (c,fc). */
ulim=(bx)+GLIMIT(cx-bx);	ulim=(bx)+GLIMIT(cx-bx); /* Maximum abscissa where function should be evaluated */
if ((bx-u)(u-*cx) > 0.0) {	if ((bx-u)(u-cx) > 0.0) { / if u_p is between b and c */
fu=(*func)(u);	fu=(*func)(u);
} else if ((cx-u)(u-ulim) > 0.0) {	#ifdef DEBUG
	/* f(x)=A(x-u)*2+f(u) /
	double A, fparabu;
	A= (fb - fa)/(bx-ax)/(bx+ax-2*u);
	fparabu= fa - A(ax-u)(*ax-u);
	printf("mnbrak (ax=%.12f, fa=%.12lf), (bx=%.12f, fb=%.12lf), (cx=%.12f, fc=%.12lf), (u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f)\n",ax,fa,bx,fb,cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu);
	fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak (ax=%.12f, fa=%.12lf), (bx=%.12f, fb=%.12lf), (cx=%.12f, fc=%.12lf), (u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f)\n",ax,fa,bx,fb,cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu);
	/* And thus,it can be that fu > fc even if fparabu < fc */
	/* mnbrak (ax=7.666299858533, fa=299039.693133272231), (bx=8.595447774979, fb=298976.598289369489),
	(cx=10.098840694817, fc=298946.631474258087), (u=9.852501168332, fu=298948.773013752128, fparabu=298945.434711494134) /
	/* In that case, there is no bracket in the output! Routine is wrong with many consequences.*/
	#endif
	#ifdef MNBRAKORIGINAL
	#else
	/* if (fu > fc) { /
	/* #ifdef DEBUG */
	/* printf("mnbrak4 fu > fc \n"); */
	/* fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak4 fu > fc\n"); */
	/* #endif */
	/* /\* SHFT(u,cx,cx,u) /\\* ie a=c, c=u and u=c; in that case, next SHFT(a,b,c,u) will give a=b=b, b=c=u, c=u=c and \\/ \/ */
	/* /\* SHFT(fa,fc,fu,fc) /\\ (b, u, c) is a bracket while test fb > fc will be fu > fc will exit \\/ \/ */
	/* dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u \/ /
	/* u = cx; /
	/* cx = dum; /
	/* dum = fu; */
	/* fu = fc; /
	/* fc =dum; /
	/* } else { /\* end \/ /
	/* #ifdef DEBUG */
	/* printf("mnbrak3 fu < fc \n"); */
	/* fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak3 fu < fc\n"); */
	/* #endif */
	/* dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u \/ /
	/* u = cx; /
	/* cx = dum; /
	/* dum = fu; */
	/* fu = fc; /
	/* fc =dum; /
	/* } */
	#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("mnbrak34 fu < or >= fc \n");
	fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak34 fu < fc\n");
	#endif
	dum=u; /* Shifting c and u */
	u = *cx;
	*cx = dum;
	dum = fu;
	fu = *fc;
	*fc =dum;
	#endif
	} else if ((cx-u)(u-ulim) > 0.0) { /* u is after c but before ulim */
	#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("mnbrak2 u after c but before ulim\n");
	fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2 u after c but before ulim\n");
	#endif
fu=(*func)(u);	fu=(*func)(u);
if (fu < *fc) {	if (fu < *fc) {
	#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("mnbrak2 u after c but before ulim AND fu < fc\n");
	fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2 u after c but before ulim AND fu <fc \n");
	#endif
SHFT(bx,cx,u,cx+GOLD(cx-bx))	SHFT(bx,cx,u,cx+GOLD(cx-bx))
SHFT(fb,fc,fu,(*func)(u))	SHFT(fb,fc,fu,(*func)(u))
}	}
} else if ((u-ulim)(ulim-cx) >= 0.0) {	} else if ((u-ulim)(ulim-cx) >= 0.0) { /* u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c) */
	#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("mnbrak2 u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c)\n");
	fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2 u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c)\n");
	#endif
u=ulim;	u=ulim;
fu=(*func)(u);	fu=(*func)(u);
} else {	} else { /* u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum) */
	#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("mnbrak2 u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum)\n");
	fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2 u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum)\n");
	#endif
u=(cx)+GOLD(cx-bx);	u=(cx)+GOLD(cx-bx);
fu=(*func)(u);	fu=(*func)(u);
}	} /* end tests */
SHFT(ax,bx,*cx,u)	SHFT(ax,bx,*cx,u)
SHFT(fa,fb,*fc,fu)	SHFT(fa,fb,*fc,fu)
}	#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("mnbrak2 (ax=%.12f, fa=%.12lf), (bx=%.12f, fb=%.12lf), (cx=%.12f, fc=%.12lf), (u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf)\n",ax,fa,bx,fb,cx,*fc,u,fu);
	fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2 (ax=%.12f, fa=%.12lf), (bx=%.12f, fb=%.12lf), (cx=%.12f, fc=%.12lf), (u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf)\n",ax,fa,bx,fb,cx,*fc,u,fu);
	#endif
	} /* end while; ie return (a, b, c, fa, fb, fc) such that a < b < c with f(a) > f(b) and fb < f(c) */
}	}

/************* linmin **********************/	/************* linmin **********************/
	/* Given an n -dimensional point p[1..n] and an n -dimensional direction xi[1..n] , moves and
	resets p to where the function func(p) takes on a minimum along the direction xi from p ,
	and replaces xi by the actual vector displacement that p was moved. Also returns as fret
	the value of func at the returned location p . This is actually all accomplished by calling the
	routines mnbrak and brent .*/
int ncom;	int ncom;
double pcom,xicom;	double pcom,xicom;
double (*nrfunc)(double []);	double (*nrfunc)(double []);
Line 1147 void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int	Line 1557 void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int
int j;	int j;
double xx,xmin,bx,ax;	double xx,xmin,bx,ax;
double fx,fb,fa;	double fx,fb,fa;

	double scale=10., axs, xxs, xxss; /* Scale added for infinity */

ncom=n;	ncom=n;
pcom=vector(1,n);	pcom=vector(1,n);
Line 1156 void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int	Line 1568 void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int
pcom[j]=p[j];	pcom[j]=p[j];
xicom[j]=xi[j];	xicom[j]=xi[j];
}	}
ax=0.0;
xx=1.0;	/* axs=0.0; */
mnbrak(&ax,&xx,&bx,&fa,&fx,&fb,f1dim);	/* xxss=1; /\* 1 and using scale \/ /
*fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin);	xxs=1;
	/* do{ */
	ax=0.;
	xx= xxs;
	mnbrak(&ax,&xx,&bx,&fa,&fx,&fb,f1dim); /* Outputs: xtx[j]=pcom[j]+(xx)xicom[j]; fx=f(xtx[j]) */
	/* brackets with inputs ax=0 and xx=1, but points, pcom=p, and directions values, xicom=xi, are sent via f1dim(x) */
	/* xt[x,j]=pcom[j]+xxicom[j] f(ax) = f(xt(a,j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 0 xi(j)) and f(xx) = f(xt(x, j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 1 * xi(j)) */
	/* Outputs: fa=f(p(j)) and fx=f(p(j) + xxs * xi(j) ) and f(bx)= f(p(j)+ bx* xi(j)) */
	/* Given input ax=axs and xx=xxs, xx might be too far from ax to get a finite f(xx) */
	/* Searches on line, outputs (ax, xx, bx) such that fx < min(fa and fb) */
	/* Find a bracket a,x,b in direction n=xi ie xicom, order may change. Scale is [0:xxsxi[j]] et non plus [0:xi[j]]/
	/* if (fx != fx){ */
	/* xxs=xxs/scale; /\* Trying a smaller xx, closer to initial ax=0 \/ /
	/* printf("\nLinmin NAN : input [axs=%lf:xxs=%lf], mnbrak outputs fx=%lf <(fb=%lf and fa=%lf) with xx=%lf in [ax=%lf:bx=%lf] \n", axs, xxs, fx,fb, fa, xx, ax, bx); */
	/* } */
	/* }while(fx != fx); */

	#ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
	printf("\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n", ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
	#endif
	fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); / Giving a bracketting triplet (ax, xx, bx), find a minimum, xmin, according to f1dim, fret(xmin),/
	/* fa = f(p[j] + ax * xi[j]), fx = f(p[j] + xx * xi[j]), fb = f(p[j] + bx * xi[j]) */
	/* fmin = f(p[j] + xmin * xi[j]) */
	/* P+lambda n in that direction (lambdamin), with TOL between abscisses */
	/* f1dim(xmin): for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+xminxicom[j]; /
#ifdef DEBUG	#ifdef DEBUG
printf("retour brent fret=%.12e xmin=%.12e\n",*fret,xmin);	printf("retour brent fret=%.12e xmin=%.12e\n",*fret,xmin);
fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent fret=%.12e xmin=%.12e\n",*fret,xmin);	fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent fret=%.12e xmin=%.12e\n",*fret,xmin);
#endif	#endif
	#ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
	printf("linmin end ");
	#endif
for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
xi[j] *= xmin;	/* printf(" before xi[%d]=%12.8f", j,xi[j]); */
p[j] += xi[j];	xi[j] = xmin; / xi rescaled by xmin: if xmin=-1.237 and xi=(1,0,...,0) xi=(-1.237,0,...,0) */
	/* if(xxs <1.0) */
	/* printf(" after xi[%d]=%12.8f, xmin=%12.8f, ax=%12.8f, xx=%12.8f, bx=%12.8f, xxs=%12.8f", j,xi[j], xmin, ax, xx, bx,xxs ); */
	p[j] += xi[j]; /* Parameters values are updated accordingly */
}	}
	/* printf("\n"); */
	#ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
	printf("Comparing last frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, fret, (*func)(p));
	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
	printf(" xi[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
	if(j % ncovmodel == 0)
	printf("\n");
	}
	#endif
free_vector(xicom,1,n);	free_vector(xicom,1,n);
free_vector(pcom,1,n);	free_vector(pcom,1,n);
}	}

char *asc_diff_time(long time_sec, char ascdiff[])
{
long sec_left, days, hours, minutes;
days = (time_sec) / (606024);
sec_left = (time_sec) % (606024);
hours = (sec_left) / (60*60) ;
sec_left = (sec_left) %(60*60);
minutes = (sec_left) /60;
sec_left = (sec_left) % (60);
sprintf(ascdiff,"%ld day(s) %ld hour(s) %ld minute(s) %ld second(s)",days, hours, minutes, sec_left);
return ascdiff;
}

/************* powell **********************/	/************* powell **********************/
	/*
	Minimization of a function func of n variables. Input consists of an initial starting point
	p[1..n] ; an initial matrix xi[1..n][1..n] , whose columns contain the initial set of di-
	rections (usually the n unit vectors); and ftol , the fractional tolerance in the function value
	such that failure to decrease by more than this amount on one iteration signals doneness. On
	output, p is set to the best point found, xi is the then-current direction set, fret is the returned
	function value at p , and iter is the number of iterations taken. The routine linmin is used.
	*/
void powell(double p[], double *xi, int n, double ftol, int iter, double *fret,	void powell(double p[], double *xi, int n, double ftol, int iter, double *fret,
double (*func)(double []))	double (*func)(double []))
{	{
Line 1193 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int	Line 1640 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
double (*func)(double []));	double (*func)(double []));
int i,ibig,j;	int i,ibig,j;
double del,t,pt,ptt,*xit;	double del,t,pt,ptt,*xit;
	double directest;
double fp,fptt;	double fp,fptt;
double *xits;	double *xits;
int niterf, itmp;	int niterf, itmp;
Line 1203 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int	Line 1651 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
xits=vector(1,n);	xits=vector(1,n);
fret=(func)(p);	fret=(func)(p);
for (j=1;j<=n;j++) pt[j]=p[j];	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) pt[j]=p[j];
	rcurr_time = time(NULL);
for (iter=1;;++(iter)) {	for (iter=1;;++(iter)) {
fp=(*fret);	fp=(fret); / From former iteration or initial value */
ibig=0;	ibig=0;
del=0.0;	del=0.0;
last_time=curr_time;	rlast_time=rcurr_time;
(void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp);	/* (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
printf("\nPowell iter=%d -2LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",iter,*fret, curr_time.tv_sec-last_time.tv_sec, curr_time.tv_sec-start_time.tv_sec);fflush(stdout);	rcurr_time = time(NULL);
fprintf(ficlog,"\nPowell iter=%d -2LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",iter,*fret, curr_time.tv_sec-last_time.tv_sec, curr_time.tv_sec-start_time.tv_sec); fflush(ficlog);	curr_time = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
/* fprintf(ficrespow,"%d %.12f %ld",iter,fret,curr_time.tv_sec-start_time.tv_sec); */	printf("\nPowell iter=%d -2LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",iter,*fret, rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time);fflush(stdout);
for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {	fprintf(ficlog,"\nPowell iter=%d -2LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",iter,*fret,rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time); fflush(ficlog);
	/* fprintf(ficrespow,"%d %.12f %ld",iter,fret,curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec); */
	for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {
printf(" %d %.12f",i, p[i]);	printf(" %d %.12f",i, p[i]);
fprintf(ficlog," %d %.12lf",i, p[i]);	fprintf(ficlog," %d %.12lf",i, p[i]);
fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[i]);	fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[i]);
Line 1221 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int	Line 1672 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
fprintf(ficlog,"\n");	fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");fflush(ficrespow);	fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");fflush(ficrespow);
if(*iter <=3){	if(*iter <=3){
tm = *localtime(&curr_time.tv_sec);	tml = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
strcpy(strcurr,asctime(&tm));	strcpy(strcurr,asctime(&tml));
/* asctime_r(&tm,strcurr); */	rforecast_time=rcurr_time;
forecast_time=curr_time;
itmp = strlen(strcurr);	itmp = strlen(strcurr);
if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n') /* Windows outputs with a new line */	if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n') /* Windows outputs with a new line */
strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';	strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';
printf("\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,curr_time.tv_sec-last_time.tv_sec);	printf("\nConsidering the time needed for the last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,curr_time.tv_sec-last_time.tv_sec);	fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
for(niterf=10;niterf<=30;niterf+=10){	for(niterf=10;niterf<=30;niterf+=10){
forecast_time.tv_sec=curr_time.tv_sec+(niterf-iter)(curr_time.tv_sec-last_time.tv_sec);	rforecast_time=rcurr_time+(niterf-iter)(rcurr_time-rlast_time);
tmf = *localtime(&forecast_time.tv_sec);	forecast_time = *localtime(&rforecast_time);
/* asctime_r(&tmf,strfor); */	strcpy(strfor,asctime(&forecast_time));
strcpy(strfor,asctime(&tmf));
itmp = strlen(strfor);	itmp = strlen(strfor);
if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')	if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')
strfor[itmp-1]='\0';	strfor[itmp-1]='\0';
printf(" - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n reached in %s i.e.\n on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(forecast_time.tv_sec-curr_time.tv_sec,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);	printf(" - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n reached in %s i.e.\n on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
fprintf(ficlog," - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n reached in %s i.e.\n on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(forecast_time.tv_sec-curr_time.tv_sec,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);	fprintf(ficlog," - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n reached in %s i.e.\n on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
}	}
}	}
for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {	for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { /* For each direction i */
for (j=1;j<=n;j++) xit[j]=xi[j][i];	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) xit[j]=xi[j][i]; /* Directions stored from previous iteration with previous scales */
fptt=(*fret);	fptt=(*fret);
#ifdef DEBUG	#ifdef DEBUG
printf("fret=%lf \n",*fret);	printf("fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", fret, fret, *fret);
fprintf(ficlog,"fret=%lf \n",*fret);	fprintf(ficlog, "fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", fret, fret, *fret);
#endif	#endif
printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout);	printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout); /* print direction (parameter) i */
fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);	fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);
linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func);	linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
if (fabs(fptt-(*fret)) > del) {	/* Outputs are fret(new point p) p is updated and xit rescaled */
	if (fabs(fptt-(fret)) > del) { / We are keeping the max gain on each of the n directions */
	/* because that direction will be replaced unless the gain del is small */
	/* in comparison with the 'probable' gain, mu^2, with the last average direction. */
	/* Unless the n directions are conjugate some gain in the determinant may be obtained */
	/* with the new direction. */
del=fabs(fptt-(*fret));	del=fabs(fptt-(*fret));
ibig=i;	ibig=i;
}	}
Line 1265 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int	Line 1719 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
fprintf(ficlog," x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);	fprintf(ficlog," x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
}	}
for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {	for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
printf(" p=%.12e",p[j]);	printf(" p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
fprintf(ficlog," p=%.12e",p[j]);	fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
}	}
printf("\n");	printf("\n");
fprintf(ficlog,"\n");	fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
#endif	#endif
}	} /* end loop on each direction i */
if (2.0fabs(fp-(fret)) <= ftol(fabs(fp)+fabs(fret))) {	/* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */
	/* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, fret corresponds to new p, xit /
	/* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */
	if (2.0fabs(fp-(fret)) <= ftol(fabs(fp)+fabs(fret))) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */
	/* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */
	/* By adding ageage in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a /
	/* a chisquare statistics with 1 degree. To be significant at the 95% level, it should have */
	/* decreased of more than 3.84 */
	/* By adding ageage and V1age the gain (-2LL) should be more than 5.99 (ddl=2) */
	/* By using V1+V2+V3, the gain should be 7.82, compared with basic 1+age. */
	/* By adding 10 parameters more the gain should be 18.31 */

	/* Starting the program with initial values given by a former maximization will simply change */
	/* the scales of the directions and the directions, because the are reset to canonical directions */
	/* Thus the first calls to linmin will give new points and better maximizations until fp-(fret) is /
	/* under the tolerance value. If the tolerance is very small 1.e-9, it could last long. */
#ifdef DEBUG	#ifdef DEBUG
int k[2],l;	int k[2],l;
k[0]=1;	k[0]=1;
Line 1302 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int	Line 1771 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
free_vector(ptt,1,n);	free_vector(ptt,1,n);
free_vector(pt,1,n);	free_vector(pt,1,n);
return;	return;
}	} /* enough precision */
if (*iter == ITMAX) nrerror("powell exceeding maximum iterations.");	if (*iter == ITMAX) nrerror("powell exceeding maximum iterations.");
for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { /* Computes the extrapolated point P_0 + 2 (P_n-P_0) */
ptt[j]=2.0*p[j]-pt[j];	ptt[j]=2.0*p[j]-pt[j];
xit[j]=p[j]-pt[j];	xit[j]=p[j]-pt[j];
pt[j]=p[j];	pt[j]=p[j];
}	}
fptt=(*func)(ptt);	fptt=(func)(ptt); / f_3 */
if (fptt < fp) {	#ifdef POWELLF1F3
t=2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)SQR(fp-(fret)-del)-delSQR(fp-fptt);	#else
if (t < 0.0) {	if (fptt < fp) { /* If extrapolated point is better, decide if we keep that new direction or not */
linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func);	#endif
	/* (x1 f1=fp), (x2 f2=fret), (x3 f3=fptt), (xm fm) /
	/* From x1 (P0) distance of x2 is at h and x3 is 2h */
	/* Let f"(x2) be the 2nd derivative equal everywhere. */
	/* Then the parabolic through (x1,f1), (x2,f2) and (x3,f3) */
	/* will reach at f3 = fm + h^2/2 f"m ; f" = (f1 -2f2 +f3 ) / h*2 /
	/* Conditional for using this new direction is that mu^2 = (f1-2f2+f3)^2 /2 < del */
	/* t=2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)SQR(fp-(fret)-del)-delSQR(fp-fptt); */
	#ifdef NRCORIGINAL
	t=2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)SQR(fp-(fret)-del)- delSQR(fp-fptt); /* Original Numerical Recipes in C*/
	#else
	t=2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)SQR(fp-(fret)-del); / Intel compiler doesn't work on one line; bug reported */
	t= t- del*SQR(fp-fptt);
	#endif
	directest = fp-2.0(fret)+fptt - 2.0 * del; /* If del was big enough we change it for a new direction */
	#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)SQR(fp-(fret)-del),delSQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
	fprintf(ficlog,"t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)SQR(fp-(fret)-del),delSQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
	printf("t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
	(fp-(fret)-del)(fp-(fret)-del),(fp-fptt)(fp-fptt));
	fprintf(ficlog,"t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
	(fp-(fret)-del)(fp-(fret)-del),(fp-fptt)(fp-fptt));
	printf("tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)(fp-(fret)-del)(fp-(fret)-del)-del(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
	fprintf(ficlog, "tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)(fp-(fret)-del)(fp-(fret)-del)-del(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
	#endif
	#ifdef POWELLORIGINAL
	if (t < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
	#else
	if (directestt < 0.0) { / Contradiction between both tests */
	printf("directest= %.12lf, t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt,del);
	printf("f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0(fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
	fprintf(ficlog,"directest= %.12lf, t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt, del);
	fprintf(ficlog,"f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0(fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
	}
	if (directest < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
	#endif
	#ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
	printf("Before linmin in direction P%d-P0\n",n);
for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n];	printf("Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
xi[j][n]=xit[j];	if(j % ncovmodel == 0)
	printf("\n");
}	}
	#endif
	linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
	#ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
	printf("After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
	if(j % ncovmodel == 0)
	printf("\n");
	}
	#endif
	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
	xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; /* Replace direction with biggest decrease by last direction n */
	xi[j][n]=xit[j]; /* and this nth direction by the by the average p_0 p_n */
	}
	printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
	fprintf(ficlog,"Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);

#ifdef DEBUG	#ifdef DEBUG
printf("Direction changed last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);	printf("Direction changed last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
fprintf(ficlog,"Direction changed last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);	fprintf(ficlog,"Direction changed last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
Line 1328 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int	Line 1851 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
printf("\n");	printf("\n");
fprintf(ficlog,"\n");	fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
#endif	#endif
}	} /* end of t or directest negative */
}	#ifdef POWELLF1F3
}	#else
	} /* end if (fptt < fp) */
	#endif
	} /* loop iteration */
}	}

/** Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence) **************/	/** Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence) **************/
Line 1339 double prevalim(double prlim, int nl	Line 1865 double prevalim(double prlim, int nl
{	{
/* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x by left multiplying the unit	/* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x by left multiplying the unit
matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached */	matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached */

int i, ii,j,k;	int i, ii,j,k;
double min, max, maxmin, maxmax,sumnew=0.;	double min, max, maxmin, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
/* double *matprod2(); / /* test */	/* double *matprod2(); / /* test */
double out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], pmij();	double out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], pmij();
double **newm;	double **newm;
double agefin, delaymax=50 ; /* Max number of years to converge */	double agefin, delaymax=50 ; /* Max number of years to converge */

for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)	for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){	for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);	oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
}	}

cov[1]=1.;	cov[1]=1.;

/* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */	/* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
for(agefin=age-stepm/YEARM; agefin>=age-delaymax; agefin=agefin-stepm/YEARM){	for(agefin=age-stepm/YEARM; agefin>=age-delaymax; agefin=agefin-stepm/YEARM){
newm=savm;	newm=savm;
/* Covariates have to be included here again */	/* Covariates have to be included here again */
cov[2]=agefin;	cov[2]=agefin;
	if(nagesqr==1)
	cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]];	cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]];
/printf("prevalim ij=%d k=%d Tvar[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtab[%d][Tvar[%d]]=%d \n",ij,k, k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]],cov[2+k], ij, k, codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]);/	/printf("prevalim ij=%d k=%d Tvar[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtab[%d][Tvar[%d]]=%d \n",ij,k, k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]],cov[2+k], ij, k, codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]);/
}	}
/* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]cov[2]; /	/wrong? for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]cov[2]; */
/* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless \/ /	for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]]*cov[2];
/* cov[2+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][1]]] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][2]]]; */	for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /* Useless */
	cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][1]]] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][2]]];

/printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);/	/printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);/
/printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);/	/printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);/
Line 1391 double prevalim(double prlim, int nl	Line 1919 double prevalim(double prlim, int nl
}	}
maxmin=max-min;	maxmin=max-min;
maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,maxmin);	maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,maxmin);
}	} /* j loop */
if(maxmax < ftolpl){	if(maxmax < ftolpl){
return prlim;	return prlim;
}	}
}	} /* age loop */
	return prlim; /* should not reach here */
}	}

/************* transition probabilities *************/	/************* transition probabilities *************/
Line 1417 double pmij(double ps, double *cov,	Line 1946 double pmij(double ps, double *cov,
*/	*/
double s1, lnpijopii;	double s1, lnpijopii;
/double t34;/	/double t34;/
int i,j,j1, nc, ii, jj;	int i,j, nc, ii, jj;

for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){	for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
for(j=1; j<i;j++){	for(j=1; j<i;j++){
Line 1519 double *hpxij(double *po, int nhstep	Line 2048 double *hpxij(double *po, int nhstep
int i, j, d, h, k;	int i, j, d, h, k;
double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];	double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
double **newm;	double **newm;
	double agexact;

/* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */	/* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)	for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
Line 1532 double *hpxij(double *po, int nhstep	Line 2062 double *hpxij(double *po, int nhstep
newm=savm;	newm=savm;
/* Covariates have to be included here again */	/* Covariates have to be included here again */
cov[1]=1.;	cov[1]=1.;
cov[2]=age+((h-1)hstepm + (d-1))stepm/YEARM;	agexact=age+((h-1)hstepm + (d-1))stepm/YEARM;
	cov[2]=agexact;
	if(nagesqr==1)
	cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)
cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]];	cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]];
for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++)	for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /* Should start at cptcovn+1 */
cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2];	/* cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]cov[2]; /
	cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtab[ij][Tvar[Tage[k]]]]*cov[2];
for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /* Useless because included in cptcovn */	for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /* Useless because included in cptcovn */
cov[2+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][1]]]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][2]]];	cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][1]]]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][2]]];


/printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);/	/printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);/
Line 1559 double *hpxij(double *po, int nhstep	Line 2093 double *hpxij(double *po, int nhstep
return po;	return po;
}	}

	#ifdef NLOPT
	double myfunc(unsigned n, const double p1, double grad, void *pd){
	double fret;
	double *xt;
	int j;
	myfunc_data d2 = (myfunc_data ) pd;
	/* xt = (p1-1); */
	xt=vector(1,n);
	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) xt[j]=p1[j-1]; /* xt[1]=p1[0] */

	fret=(d2->function)(xt); /* p xt[1]@8 is fine */
	/* fret=(func)(xt); /\ p xt[1]@8 is fine \/ /
	printf("Function = %.12lf ",fret);
	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) printf(" %d %.8lf", j, xt[j]);
	printf("\n");
	free_vector(xt,1,n);
	return fret;
	}
	#endif

/************* log-likelihood ***********/	/************* log-likelihood ***********/
double func( double *x)	double func( double *x)
Line 1571 double func( double *x)	Line 2124 double func( double *x)
int s1, s2;	int s1, s2;
double bbh, survp;	double bbh, survp;
long ipmx;	long ipmx;
	double agexact;
/extern weight /	/extern weight /
/* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */	/* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
/* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/	/* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
/*for(i=1;i<imx;i++)	/*for(i=1;i<imx;i++)
printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);	printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
*/	*/

	++countcallfunc;

cov[1]=1.;	cov[1]=1.;

for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;	for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
Line 1589 double func( double *x)	Line 2146 double func( double *x)
to be observed in j being in i according to the model.	to be observed in j being in i according to the model.
*/	*/
for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++){ /* Simple and product covariates without age* products */	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++){ /* Simple and product covariates without age* products */
cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];	cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
}	}
/* In model V2+V1V4+ageV3+V3V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1V4]	/* In model V2+V1V4+ageV3+V3V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1V4]
is 6, Tvar[3=ageV3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3V2]	is 6, Tvar[3=ageV3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3V2]
Line 1602 double func( double *x)	Line 2159 double func( double *x)
}	}
for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){	for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
newm=savm;	newm=savm;
cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;	agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
	cov[2]=agexact;
	if(nagesqr==1)
	cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {	for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]cov[2]; / Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */	cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]agexact; / Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */
}	}
out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,	out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));	1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
Line 1656 double func( double *x)	Line 2216 double func( double *x)
which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%	which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%
lower mortality.	lower mortality.
*/	*/
lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);	/* If, at the beginning of the maximization mostly, the
	cumulative probability or probability to be dead is
	constant (ie = 1) over time d, the difference is equal to
	0. out[s1][3] = savm[s1][3]: probability, being at state
	s1 at precedent wave, to be dead a month before current
	wave is equal to probability, being at state s1 at
	precedent wave, to be dead at mont of the current
	wave. Then the observed probability (that this person died)
	is null according to current estimated parameter. In fact,
	it should be very low but not zero otherwise the log go to
	infinity.
	*/
	/* #ifdef INFINITYORIGINAL */
	/* lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
	/* #else */
	/* if ((out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]) < mytinydouble) */
	/* lli=log(mytinydouble); */
	/* else */
	/* lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
	/* #endif */
	lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);

} else if (s2==-2) {	} else if (s2==-2) {
for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)	for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)
Line 1688 double func( double *x)	Line 2267 double func( double *x)
ipmx +=1;	ipmx +=1;
sw += weight[i];	sw += weight[i];
ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2weight[i]lli;	ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2weight[i]lli;
	/* if (lli < log(mytinydouble)){ */
	/* printf("Close to inf lli = %.10lf < %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[%d][i]=%d s1=%d s2=%d\n", lli,log(mytinydouble), i, mi,mw[mi][i], s[mw[mi][i]][i], s1,s2); */
	/* fprintf(ficlog,"Close to inf lli = %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[mw[mi][i]][i]=%d\n", lli, i, mi,s[mw[mi][i]][i]); */
	/* } */
} /* end of wave */	} /* end of wave */
} /* end of individual */	} /* end of individual */
} else if(mle==2){	} else if(mle==2){
for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){	for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){	for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)	for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){	for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
Line 1701 double func( double *x)	Line 2284 double func( double *x)
}	}
for(d=0; d<=dh[mi][i]; d++){	for(d=0; d<=dh[mi][i]; d++){
newm=savm;	newm=savm;
cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;	agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
	cov[2]=agexact;
	if(nagesqr==1)
	cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {	for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];	cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
}	}
out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,	out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));	1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
Line 1722 double func( double *x)	Line 2308 double func( double *x)
} /* end of individual */	} /* end of individual */
} else if(mle==3){ /* exponential inter-extrapolation */	} else if(mle==3){ /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){	for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){	for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)	for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){	for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
Line 1731 double func( double *x)	Line 2317 double func( double *x)
}	}
for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){	for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
newm=savm;	newm=savm;
cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;	agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
	cov[2]=agexact;
	if(nagesqr==1)
	cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {	for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];	cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
}	}
out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,	out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));	1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
Line 1752 double func( double *x)	Line 2341 double func( double *x)
} /* end of individual */	} /* end of individual */
}else if (mle==4){ /* ml=4 no inter-extrapolation */	}else if (mle==4){ /* ml=4 no inter-extrapolation */
for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){	for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){	for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)	for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){	for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
Line 1761 double func( double *x)	Line 2350 double func( double *x)
}	}
for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){	for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
newm=savm;	newm=savm;
cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;	agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
	cov[2]=agexact;
	if(nagesqr==1)
	cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {	for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];	cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
}	}

out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,	out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
Line 1787 double func( double *x)	Line 2379 double func( double *x)
} /* end of individual */	} /* end of individual */
}else{ /* ml=5 no inter-extrapolation no jackson =0.8a */	}else{ /* ml=5 no inter-extrapolation no jackson =0.8a */
for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){	for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){	for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)	for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){	for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
Line 1796 double func( double *x)	Line 2388 double func( double *x)
}	}
for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){	for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
newm=savm;	newm=savm;
cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;	agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
	cov[2]=agexact;
	if(nagesqr==1)
	cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {	for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];	cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
}	}

out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,	out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
Line 1834 double funcone( double *x)	Line 2429 double funcone( double *x)
double llt;	double llt;
int s1, s2;	int s1, s2;
double bbh, survp;	double bbh, survp;
	double agexact;
/extern weight /	/extern weight /
/* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */	/* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
/* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/	/* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
Line 1845 double funcone( double *x)	Line 2441 double funcone( double *x)
for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;	for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;

for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){	for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){	for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)	for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){	for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
Line 1854 double funcone( double *x)	Line 2450 double funcone( double *x)
}	}
for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){	for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
newm=savm;	newm=savm;
cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;	agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
	cov[2]=agexact;
	if(nagesqr==1)
	cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {	for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];	cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
}	}

/* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */	/* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,	out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));	1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
Line 1958 void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[],	Line 2558 void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[],

void mlikeli(FILE ficres,double p[], int npar, int ncovmodel, int nlstate, double ftol, double (func)(double []))	void mlikeli(FILE ficres,double p[], int npar, int ncovmodel, int nlstate, double ftol, double (func)(double []))
{	{
int i,j, iter;	int i,j, iter=0;
double **xi;	double **xi;
double fret;	double fret;
double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */	double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
/* char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];*/	/* char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];*/

	#ifdef NLOPT
	int creturn;
	nlopt_opt opt;
	/* double lb[9] = { -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL }; /\* lower bounds \/ /
	double *lb;
	double minf; /* the minimum objective value, upon return */
	double * p1; /* Shifted parameters from 0 instead of 1 */
	myfunc_data dinst, *d = &dinst;
	#endif


xi=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);	xi=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)	for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)	for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)
Line 1979 void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], in	Line 2591 void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], in
for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)	for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);	if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");	fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
	#ifdef POWELL
powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);	powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);
	#endif

	#ifdef NLOPT
	#ifdef NEWUOA
	opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_NEWUOA,npar);
	#else
	opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_BOBYQA,npar);
	#endif
	lb=vector(0,npar-1);
	for (i=0;i<npar;i++) lb[i]= -HUGE_VAL;
	nlopt_set_lower_bounds(opt, lb);
	nlopt_set_initial_step1(opt, 0.1);

	p1= (p+1); /* p (p+1)@8 and p (p1)@8 are equal p1[0]=p[1] */
	d->function = func;
	printf(" Func %.12lf \n",myfunc(npar,p1,NULL,d));
	nlopt_set_min_objective(opt, myfunc, d);
	nlopt_set_xtol_rel(opt, ftol);
	if ((creturn=nlopt_optimize(opt, p1, &minf)) < 0) {
	printf("nlopt failed! %d\n",creturn);
	}
	else {
	printf("found minimum after %d evaluations (NLOPT=%d)\n", countcallfunc ,NLOPT);
	printf("found minimum at f(%g,%g) = %0.10g\n", p[0], p[1], minf);
	iter=1; /* not equal */
	}
	nlopt_destroy(opt);
	#endif
free_matrix(xi,1,npar,1,npar);	free_matrix(xi,1,npar,1,npar);
fclose(ficrespow);	fclose(ficrespow);
printf("\n#Number of iterations = %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter,func(p));	printf("#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Number of iterations = %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f \n",iter,func(p));	fprintf(ficlog,"#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
fprintf(ficres,"#Number of iterations = %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f \n",iter,func(p));	fprintf(ficres,"#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));

}	}

Line 1995 void hesscov(double **matcov, double p[]	Line 2634 void hesscov(double **matcov, double p[]
{	{
double a,y,*x,pd;	double a,y,*x,pd;
double **hess;	double **hess;
int i, j,jk;	int i, j;
int *indx;	int *indx;

double hessii(double p[], double delta, int theta, double delti[],double (*func)(double []),int npar);	double hessii(double p[], double delta, int theta, double delti[],double (*func)(double []),int npar);
Line 2129 double hessii(double x[], double delta,	Line 2768 double hessii(double x[], double delta,
k=kmax;	k=kmax;
}	}
else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) \|\| (k2 >khi/nkhif)){ /* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. */	else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) \|\| (k2 >khi/nkhif)){ /* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. */
k=kmax; l=lmax*10.;	k=kmax; l=lmax*10;
}	}
else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) \|\| (k2 >khi/nkhi)){	else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) \|\| (k2 >khi/nkhi)){
delts=delt;	delts=delt;
Line 2144 double hessii(double x[], double delta,	Line 2783 double hessii(double x[], double delta,
double hessij( double x[], double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar)	double hessij( double x[], double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar)
{	{
int i;	int i;
int l=1, l1, lmax=20;	int l=1, lmax=20;
double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx;	double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx;
double p2[MAXPARM+1];	double p2[MAXPARM+1];
int k;	int k;
Line 2259 void pstamp(FILE *fichier)	Line 2898 void pstamp(FILE *fichier)
void freqsummary(char fileres[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int s, double agev, int nlstate, int imx, int Tvaraff, int nbcode, int ncodemax,double mint,double anint, char strstart[])	void freqsummary(char fileres[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int s, double agev, int nlstate, int imx, int Tvaraff, int nbcode, int ncodemax,double mint,double anint, char strstart[])
{ /* Some frequencies */	{ /* Some frequencies */

int i, m, jk, k1,i1, j1, bool, z1,j;	int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j;
int first;	int first;
double **freq; / Frequencies */	double **freq; / Frequencies */
double pp, *prop;	double pp, *prop;
Line 2283 void freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia	Line 2922 void freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia

first=1;	first=1;

/* for(k1=1; k1<=j ; k1++){ /* Loop on covariates */	/* for(k1=1; k1<=j ; k1++){ / / Loop on covariates */
/* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ /* Now it is 2 */	/* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ / / Now it is 2 */
/* j1++;	/* j1++; */
*/
for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); j1++){	for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); j1++){
/*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);	/*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
scanf("%d", i);*/	scanf("%d", i);*/
Line 2440 void prevalence(double ***probs, double	Line 3078 void prevalence(double ***probs, double
We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.	We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
*/	*/

int i, m, jk, k1, i1, j1, bool, z1,j;	int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j;
double **freq; / Frequencies */
double pp, *prop;	double **prop;
double pos,posprop;	double posprop;
double y2; /* in fractional years */	double y2; /* in fractional years */
int iagemin, iagemax;	int iagemin, iagemax;
int first; /** to stop verbosity which is redirected to log file */	int first; /** to stop verbosity which is redirected to log file */
Line 2534 void concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int	Line 3172 void concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;	int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;
double sum=0.;	double sum=0.;
first=0;	first=0;
jmin=1e+5;	jmin=100000;
jmax=-1;	jmax=-1;
jmean=0.;	jmean=0.;
for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){	for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){
Line 2663 void tricode(int Tvar, int *nbcode, in	Line 3301 void tricode(int Tvar, int *nbcode, in
{	{
/*< Uses cptcovn+2cptcovprod as the number of covariates */	/*< Uses cptcovn+2cptcovprod as the number of covariates */
/* Tvar[i]=atoi(stre); find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1	/* Tvar[i]=atoi(stre); find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1
/* Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]	* Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]
* Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3age+V2V4 is 2 (V2)	* Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3age+V2V4 is 2 (V2)
/* nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=	* nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=
*/	*/

int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;	int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;
Line 2676 void tricode(int Tvar, int *nbcode, in	Line 3314 void tricode(int Tvar, int *nbcode, in

cptcoveff=0;	cptcoveff=0;

for (k=-1; k < maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;
for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */	for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */

/* Loop on covariates without age and products */	/* Loop on covariates without age and products */
for (j=1; j<=(cptcovs); j++) { /* model V1 + V2age+ V3 + V3V4 : V1 + V3 = 2 only */	for (j=1; j<=(cptcovs); j++) { /* From model V1 + V2age+ V3 + V3V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */
for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Lopp on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the	for (k=-1; k < maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;
	for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the
modality of this covariate Vj*/	modality of this covariate Vj*/
ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[j]][i]); /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i	ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[j]][i]); /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i
* If product of VnVm, still boolean :	* If product of VnVm, still boolean :
Line 2703 void tricode(int Tvar, int *nbcode, in	Line 3341 void tricode(int Tvar, int *nbcode, in
/* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate	/* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate
(should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and	(should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and
female is 1, then modmaxcovj=1.*/	female is 1, then modmaxcovj=1.*/
}	} /* end for loop on individuals i */
printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", j, Tvar[j], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);	printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", j, Tvar[j], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
	fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", j, Tvar[j], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
cptcode=modmaxcovj;	cptcode=modmaxcovj;
/* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */	/* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */
/for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {/	/for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {/
for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { /* i=-1 ? 0 and 1// For each value of the modality of model-cov j */	for (k=modmincovj; k<=modmaxcovj; k++) { /* k=-1 ? 0 and 1// For each value k of the modality of model-cov j */
printf("Frequencies of covariates %d V%d %d\n", j, Tvar[j], Ndum[i]);	printf("Frequencies of covariates %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", j, Tvar[j], k, Ndum[k]);
if( Ndum[i] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered, empty modality */	fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of covariates %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", j, Tvar[j], k, Ndum[k]);
ncodemax[j]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of non-null modalities of the j th covariate. */	if( Ndum[k] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality k ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */
	if( k != -1){
	ncodemax[j]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
	covariate for which somebody answered excluding
	undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
	}
	ncodemaxwundef[j]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
	covariate for which somebody answered including
	undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
}	}
/* In fact ncodemax[j]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for	/* In fact ncodemax[j]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for
historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */	historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */
} /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */	} /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */

/* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */	/* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */
/* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4. If Ndum[2]=0 ncodemax[j] is not 4 but 3 */	/* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
/* If Ndum[3}= 635; Ndum[4]=0; Ndum[5]=0; Ndum[6]=27; Ndum[7]=125;	If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125;
modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7;	modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7;
There are only 3 modalities non empty (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3;	There are only 3 modalities non empty 3, 6, 7 (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3;
which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10; defining two dummy	which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 2=3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10;
variables V1_1 and V1_2.	defining two dummy variables: variables V1_1 and V1_2.
nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k;	nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k;
nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0;	nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0;
nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1;	nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1;
nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2;	nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2;
*/	*/
ij=1; /* ij is similar to i but can jumps over null modalities */	ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jumps over null modalities */
for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 */	for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 to 1*/
for (k=0; k<= cptcode; k++) { /* k=-1 ? k=0 to 1 // Could be 1 to 4 */	if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If at least one individual responded to this modality k */
/recode from 0 /	break;
if (Ndum[k] != 0) { /* If at least one individual responded to this modality k */	}
nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k; /* stores the modality in an array nbcode.	ij++;
k is a modality. If we have model=V1+V1*sex	nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=i; /* stores the original modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality.*/
then: nbcode[1][1]=0 ; nbcode[1][2]=1; nbcode[2][1]=0 ; nbcode[2][2]=1; */	cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */
ij++;	} /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */
}
if (ij > ncodemax[j]) break;	/* for (k=0; k<= cptcode; k++) { /\* k=-1 ? k=0 to 1 \//\ Could be 1 to 4 \//\ cptcode=modmaxcovj \/ /
} /* end of loop on */	/* /\recode from 0 \/ */
} /* end of loop on modality */	/* k is a modality. If we have model=V1+V1sex /
	/* then: nbcode[1][1]=0 ; nbcode[1][2]=1; nbcode[2][1]=0 ; nbcode[2][2]=1; */
	/* But if some modality were not used, it is recoded from 0 to a newer modmaxcovj=cptcode \/ /
	/* } */
	/* /\* cptcode = ij; \/ /\ New max modality for covar j \/ /
	/* if (ij > ncodemax[j]) { */
	/* printf( " Error ij=%d > ncodemax[%d]=%d\n", ij, j, ncodemax[j]); */
	/* fprintf(ficlog, " Error ij=%d > ncodemax[%d]=%d\n", ij, j, ncodemax[j]); */
	/* break; */
	/* } */
	/* } /\* end of loop on modality k \/ /
} /* end of loop on model-covariate j. nbcode[Tvarj][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvarj][2]=1 sets the value of covariate j*/	} /* end of loop on model-covariate j. nbcode[Tvarj][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvarj][2]=1 sets the value of covariate j*/

for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;	for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;

for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2; i++) { /* -2, cste and age */	for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually ageage /
/* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1V2./	/* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1V2./
ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar might be -1 if status was unknown */	ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar might be -1 if status was unknown */
Ndum[ij]++;	Ndum[ij]++; /* Might be supersed V1 + V1age /
}	}

ij=1;	ij=0;
for (i=0; i<= maxncov-1; i++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(ageV3), 5(V3V2) 6(V1V4) /	for (i=0; i<= maxncov-1; i++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(ageV3), 5(V3V2) 6(V1V4) /
/printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);/	/printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);/
if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){	if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){
	ij++;
/printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);/	/printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);/
Tvaraff[ij]=i; /For printing (unclear) /	Tvaraff[ij]=i; /For printing (unclear) /
ij++;	}else{
}else	/* Tvaraff[ij]=0; */
Tvaraff[ij]=0;	}
}	}
ij--;	/* ij--; */
cptcoveff=ij; /Number of total covariates/	cptcoveff=ij; /Number of total covariates/

}	}
Line 2774 void evsij(double ***eij, double x[], in	Line 3432 void evsij(double ***eij, double x[], in

{	{
/* Health expectancies, no variances */	/* Health expectancies, no variances */
int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k, cptj, cptj2, i2, j2;	int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm;
int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */	int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
double age, agelim, hf;	double age, agelim, hf;
double ***p3mat;	double ***p3mat;
Line 3093 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d	Line 3751 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d
/* Variance of health expectancies */	/* Variance of health expectancies */
/* double prevalim(double prlim, int nlstate, double xp, double age, double oldm, double * savm,double ftolpl);*/	/* double prevalim(double prlim, int nlstate, double xp, double age, double oldm, double * savm,double ftolpl);*/
/* double *newm;/	/* double *newm;/
	/* int movingaverage(double *probs, double bage,double fage, double mobaverage, int mobilav)/

	int movingaverage();
double dnewm,doldm;	double dnewm,doldm;
double dnewmp,doldmp;	double dnewmp,doldmp;
int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm ;	int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm ;
int k, cptcode;	int k;
double *xp;	double *xp;
double gp, gm; /* for var eij */	double gp, gm; /* for var eij */
double *gradg, trgradg; /for var eij */	double *gradg, trgradg; /for var eij */
Line 3370 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d	Line 4031 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d
/* fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\" u 1:(($3+1.96$4)%6.3f) t \"95\%% interval\" w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */	/* fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\" u 1:(($3+1.96$4)%6.3f) t \"95\%% interval\" w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
/* fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\" u 1:(($3-1.96$4)%6.3f) not w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */	/* fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\" u 1:(($3-1.96$4)%6.3f) not w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\" u 1:($3) not w l lt 1 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));	fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\" u 1:($3) not w l lt 1 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\" u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)) t \"95\%% interval\" w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));	fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\" u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)) t \"95%% interval\" w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\" u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)) not w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));	fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\" u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)) not w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> File (multiple files are possible if covariates are present): <A href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev),subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));	fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> File (multiple files are possible if covariates are present): <A href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev),subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months. <br> <img src=\"%s%s.png\"> <br>\n", estepm,subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"varmuptjgr",digitp),digit);	fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months. <br> <img src=\"%s%s.png\"> <br>\n", estepm,subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"varmuptjgr",digitp),digit);
Line 3396 void varprevlim(char fileres[], double *	Line 4057 void varprevlim(char fileres[], double *
{	{
/* Variance of prevalence limit */	/* Variance of prevalence limit */
/* double prevalim(double prlim, int nlstate, double xp, double age, double oldm, double savm,double ftolpl);/	/* double prevalim(double prlim, int nlstate, double xp, double age, double oldm, double savm,double ftolpl);/
double **newm;
double dnewm,doldm;	double dnewm,doldm;
int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;	int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
int k, cptcode;
double *xp;	double *xp;
double gp, gm;	double gp, gm;
double gradg, trgradg;	double gradg, trgradg;
Line 3478 void varprevlim(char fileres[], double *	Line 4138 void varprevlim(char fileres[], double *
/********** Variance of one-step probabilities ****************/	/********** Variance of one-step probabilities ****************/
void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], double *matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, double bage, double fage, int ij, int Tvar, int *nbcode, int ncodemax, char strstart[])	void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], double *matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, double bage, double fage, int ij, int Tvar, int *nbcode, int ncodemax, char strstart[])
{	{
int i, j=0, i1, k1, l1, t, tj;	int i, j=0, k1, l1, tj;
int k2, l2, j1, z1;	int k2, l2, j1, z1;
int k=0,l, cptcode;	int k=0, l;
int first=1, first1, first2;	int first=1, first1, first2;
double cv12, mu1, mu2, lc1, lc2, v12, v21, v11, v22,v1,v2, c12, tnalp;	double cv12, mu1, mu2, lc1, lc2, v12, v21, v11, v22,v1,v2, c12, tnalp;
double dnewm,doldm;	double dnewm,doldm;
Line 3488 void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], do	Line 4148 void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], do
double gp, gm;	double gp, gm;
double gradg, trgradg;	double gradg, trgradg;
double **mu;	double **mu;
double age,agelim, cov[NCOVMAX+1];	double age, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
double std=2.0; /* Number of standard deviation wide of confidence ellipsoids */	double std=2.0; /* Number of standard deviation wide of confidence ellipsoids */
int theta;	int theta;
char fileresprob[FILENAMELENGTH];	char fileresprob[FILENAMELENGTH];
Line 3601 To be simple, these graphs help to under	Line 4261 To be simple, these graphs help to under
gm=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));	gm=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){	for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){
cov[2]=age;	cov[2]=age;
	if(nagesqr==1)
	cov[3]= age*age;
for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[j1][Tvar[k]]];/* j1 1 2 3 4	cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[j1][Tvar[k]]];/* j1 1 2 3 4
* 1 1 1 1 1	* 1 1 1 1 1
* 2 2 1 1 1	* 2 2 1 1 1
* 3 1 2 1 1	* 3 1 2 1 1
*/	*/
/* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/	/* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/
}	}
for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2];	/* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]cov[2]; /
	for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtab[ij][Tvar[Tage[k]]]]*cov[2];
for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)	for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)
cov[2+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][1]]]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][2]]];	cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][1]]]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][2]]];


for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){	for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
Line 3792 To be simple, these graphs help to under	Line 4455 To be simple, these graphs help to under
} /* k12 */	} /* k12 */
} /l1 /	} /l1 /
}/* k1 */	}/* k1 */
/* } /* loop covariates */	/* } / / loop covariates */
}	}
free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);	free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);
free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);	free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);
Line 3843 fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b>	Line 4506 fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b>

jj1=0;	jj1=0;
for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){	for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){	/* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
jj1++;	jj1++;
if (cptcovn > 0) {	if (cptcovn > 0) {
fprintf(fichtm,"<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");	fprintf(fichtm,"<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)	for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){
fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtab[jj1][cpt]]);	fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtab[jj1][cpt]]);
	printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtab[jj1][cpt]]);fflush(stdout);
	}
fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");	fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
}	}
/* Pij */	/* Pij */
Line 3859 fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b>	Line 4524 fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b>
before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too: <a href=\"%s%d_2.png\">%s%d_2.png</a><br> \	before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too: <a href=\"%s%d_2.png\">%s%d_2.png</a><br> \
<img src=\"%s%d_2.png\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1);	<img src=\"%s%d_2.png\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1);
/* Period (stable) prevalence in each health state */	/* Period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
for(cpt=1; cpt<nlstate;cpt++){	for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Period (stable) prevalence in each health state : <a href=\"%s%d_%d.png\">%s%d_%d.png</a><br> \	fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Convergence to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s%d_%d.png\">%s%d_%d.png</a><br> \
<img src=\"%s%d_%d.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,jj1);	<img src=\"%s%d_%d.png\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,jj1);
}	}
for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {	for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies : <a href=\"%s%d%d.png\">%s%d%d.png</a> <br> \	fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies in each alive state (1 to %d) : <a href=\"%s%d%d.png\">%s%d%d.png</a> <br> \
<img src=\"%s%d%d.png\">",cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,jj1);	<img src=\"%s%d%d.png\">",cpt,nlstate,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,jj1);
}	}
} /* end i1 */	/* } /\* end i1 \/ /
}/* End k1 */	}/* End k1 */
fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");	fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");

Line 3917 fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b>	Line 4582 fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b>

jj1=0;	jj1=0;
for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){	for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){	/* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
jj1++;	jj1++;
if (cptcovn > 0) {	if (cptcovn > 0) {
fprintf(fichtm,"<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");	fprintf(fichtm,"<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
Line 3936 true period expectancies (those weighted	Line 4601 true period expectancies (those weighted
drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\	drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\
observed and cahotic prevalences: %s%d.png<br>\	observed and cahotic prevalences: %s%d.png<br>\
<img src=\"%s%d.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"e"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"e"),jj1);	<img src=\"%s%d.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"e"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"e"),jj1);
} /* end i1 */	/* } /\* end i1 \/ /
}/* End k1 */	}/* End k1 */
fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");	fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
fflush(fichtm);	fflush(fichtm);
Line 3946 true period expectancies (those weighted	Line 4611 true period expectancies (those weighted
void printinggnuplot(char fileres[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){	void printinggnuplot(char fileres[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){

char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];	char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
int m0,cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,ij=0,l=0;	int cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,ij=0,l=0;
int ng=0;	int ng=0;
/* if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */	/* if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */
/* printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */	/* printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
Line 3961 void printinggnuplot(char fileres[], cha	Line 4626 void printinggnuplot(char fileres[], cha
strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);	strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");	strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
/* 1eme*/	/* 1eme*/
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'vpl' files\n");
for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {	for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */	for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d_%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"v"),cpt,k1);	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d_%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"v"),cpt,k1);
Line 3968 void printinggnuplot(char fileres[], cha	Line 4634 void printinggnuplot(char fileres[], cha
fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \n\	fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \n\
set ylabel \"Probability\" \n\	set ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
set ter png small size 320, 240\n\	set ter png small size 320, 240\n\
plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"),k1-1,k1-1);	plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"%%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"),k1-1,k1-1);

for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {	for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");	if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
else fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");	else fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
}	}
fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Period (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2+1.96*$3) \"\%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"),k1-1,k1-1);	fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Period (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2+1.96*$3) \"%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"),k1-1,k1-1);
for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {	for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");	if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
else fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");	else fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
}	}
fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95\%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2-1.96*$3) \"\%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"),k1-1,k1-1);	fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2-1.96*$3) \"%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"),k1-1,k1-1);
for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {	for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");	if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
else fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");	else fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
}	}
fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence \" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileres,"p"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1));	fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence \" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileres,"p"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1));
}	}
}	}
/2 eme/	/2 eme/
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 2nd: Total life expectancy with CI: 't' files\n");
for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) {	for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) {
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"e"),k1);	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"e"),k1);
fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter png small size 320, 240\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);	fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter png small size 320, 240\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);

for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {	for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {
k=2*i;	k=2*i;
fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"t"),k1-1,k1-1);	fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"t"),k1-1,k1-1);
for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {	for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");	if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
else fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");	else fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
}	}
if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l ,");	if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l ,");
else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l ,",i-1);	else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l ,",i-1);
fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2-$3*2) \"\%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"t"),k1-1,k1-1);	fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2-$3*2) \"%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"t"),k1-1,k1-1);
for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {	for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");	if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
else fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");	else fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
}	}
fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");	fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");
fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2+$3*2) \"\%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"t"),k1-1,k1-1);	fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2+$3*2) \"%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"t"),k1-1,k1-1);
for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {	for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");	if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
else fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");	else fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
}	}
if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0");	if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0");
else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");	else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");
Line 4045 plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u	Line 4711 plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u
}	}

/* CV preval stable (period) */	/* CV preval stable (period) */
for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) {	for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* For each multivariate if any */
for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) {	for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
k=3;	k=3;
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV preval stable (period): 'pij' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d_%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,k1);	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d_%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,k1);
fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\	fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
set ter png small size 320, 240\n\	set ter png small size 320, 240\n\
unset log y\n\	unset log y\n\
plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",ageminpar,agemaxpar,subdirf2(fileres,"pij"),k1,k+cpt+1,k+1);	plot [%.f:%.f] ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
	for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++)	if(i==1)
fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+i+1);	fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileres,"pij"));
fprintf(ficgp,")) t\"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,cpt+1);	else
	fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
l=3+(nlstate+ndeath)*cpt;	l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;
fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",subdirf2(fileres,"pij"),k1,l+cpt+1,l+1);	fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {	for (j=1; j<= (nlstate-1) ; j ++)
l=3+(nlstate+ndeath)*cpt;	fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j);
fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",l+i+1);	fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
}	} /* nlstate */
fprintf(ficgp,")) t\"prev(%d,%d)\" w l\n",cpt+1,cpt+1);	fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
}	} /* end cpt state*/
}	} /* end covariate */

/* proba elementaires */	/* proba elementaires */
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#MLE estimated parameters\n#############\n");
for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){	for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
	fprintf(ficgp,"# initial state %d\n",i);
for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){	for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
if (k != i) {	if (k != i) {
	fprintf(ficgp,"# current state %d\n",k);
for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){	for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
fprintf(ficgp,"p%d=%f ",jk,p[jk]);	fprintf(ficgp,"p%d=%f; ",jk,p[jk]);
jk++;	jk++;
fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
}	}
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
}	}
}	}
}	}
	fprintf(ficgp,"##############\n#\n");

/goto avoid;/	/goto avoid;/
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#Graphics of of probabilities or incidences\n#############\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=a12+b12age+c12ageage+d12V1+e12V1*age\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=p1 +p2age +p3ageage+ p4V1+ p5V1age\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=a13+b13age+c13ageage+d13V1+e13V1*age\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=p6 +p7age +p8ageage+ p9V1+ p10V1age\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# p12+p13+p14+p11=1=p11(1+exp(a12+b12age+c12ageage+d12V1+e12V1*age)\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# +exp(a13+b13age+c13ageage+d13V1+e13V1*age)+...)\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# p11=1/(1+exp(a12+b12age+c12ageage+d12V1+e12V1*age)\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# +exp(a13+b13age+c13ageage+d13V1+e13V1*age)+...)\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# p12=exp(a12+b12age+c12ageage+d12V1+e12V1*age)/\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# (1+exp(a12+b12age+c12ageage+d12V1+e12V1*age)\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# +exp(a13+b13age+c13ageage+d13V1+e13V1*age))\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# +exp(a14+b14age+c14ageage+d14V1+e14V1*age)+...)\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"#\n");
for(ng=1; ng<=2;ng++){ /* Number of graphics: first is probabilities second is incidence per year*/	for(ng=1; ng<=2;ng++){ /* Number of graphics: first is probabilities second is incidence per year*/
	fprintf(ficgp,"# ng=%d\n",ng);
	fprintf(ficgp,"# jk=1 to 2^%d=%d\n",cptcoveff,m);
for(jk=1; jk <=m; jk++) {	for(jk=1; jk <=m; jk++) {
	fprintf(ficgp,"# jk=%d\n",jk);
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d_%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jk,ng);	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d_%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jk,ng);
if (ng==2)	if (ng==2)
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Quasi-incidence per year\"\n");	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Quasi-incidence per year\"\n");
Line 4095 plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" u ($1==%d ? ($3):1	Line 4784 plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" u ($1==%d ? ($3):1
for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {	for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {
if (k != k2){	if (k != k2){
if(ng==2)	if(ng==2)
fprintf(ficgp," %fexp(p%d+p%dx",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);	if(nagesqr==0)
	fprintf(ficgp," %fexp(p%d+p%dx",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);
	else /* nagesqr =1 */
	fprintf(ficgp," %fexp(p%d+p%dx+p%dxx",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
else	else
fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);	if(nagesqr==0)
	fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
	else /* nagesqr =1 */
	fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%dx+p%dx*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
ij=1;/* To be checked else nbcode[0][0] wrong */	ij=1;/* To be checked else nbcode[0][0] wrong */
for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel; j++) {	for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++) {
/* if(((j-2)==Tage[ij]) &&(ij <=cptcovage)) { /\* Bug valgrind \/ /	if(((j-2)==Tage[ij]) &&(ij <=cptcovage)) { /* Bug valgrind */
/* /\fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d%dx",i+j-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][Tvar[j-2]]]);\/ */	fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d%dx",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][Tvar[j-2]]]);
/* ij++; */	ij++;
/* } */	}
/* else */	else
fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][j-2]]);	fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][j-2]]);
}	}
fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");	fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");

for(k1=1; k1 <=nlstate; k1++){	for(k1=1; k1 <=nlstate; k1++){
fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%dx",k3+(k1-1)ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1);	if(nagesqr==0)
	fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%dx",k3+(k1-1)ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1);
	else /* nagesqr =1 */
	fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%dx+p%dxx",k3+(k1-1)ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)ncovmodel+1,k3+(k1-1)ncovmodel+1+nagesqr);

ij=1;	ij=1;
for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel; j++){	for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++){
/* if(((j-2)==Tage[ij]) &&(ij <=cptcovage)) { */	if(((j-2)==Tage[ij]) &&(ij <=cptcovage)) {
/* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d%dx",k3+(k1-1)ncovmodel+1+j-2,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][Tvar[j-2]]]); /	fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d%dx",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][Tvar[j-2]]]);
/* ij++; */	ij++;
/* } */	}
/* else */	else
fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d%d",k3+(k1-1)ncovmodel+1+j-2,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][j-2]]);	fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d%d",k3+(k1-1)ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][j-2]]);
}	}
fprintf(ficgp,")");	fprintf(ficgp,")");
}	}
Line 4130 plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" u ($1==%d ? ($3):1	Line 4829 plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" u ($1==%d ? ($3):1
} /* end k2 */	} /* end k2 */
} /* end jk */	} /* end jk */
} /* end ng */	} /* end ng */
avoid:	/* avoid: */
fflush(ficgp);	fflush(ficgp);
} /* end gnuplot */	} /* end gnuplot */

Line 4178 int movingaverage(double ***probs, doubl	Line 4877 int movingaverage(double ***probs, doubl


/************ Forecasting ****************/	/************ Forecasting ****************/
prevforecast(char fileres[], double anproj1, double mproj1, double jproj1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anproj2, double p[], int cptcoveff){	void prevforecast(char fileres[], double anproj1, double mproj1, double jproj1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anproj2, double p[], int cptcoveff){
/* proj1, year, month, day of starting projection	/* proj1, year, month, day of starting projection
agemin, agemax range of age	agemin, agemax range of age
dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed	dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
anproj2 year of en of projection (same day and month as proj1).	anproj2 year of en of projection (same day and month as proj1).
*/	*/
int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, c, cptcod, i, h, i1;	int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1;
int *popage;
double agec; /* generic age */	double agec; /* generic age */
double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean;	double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean;
double popeffectif,popcount;	double popeffectif,popcount;
Line 4302 prevforecast(char fileres[], double anpr	Line 5000 prevforecast(char fileres[], double anpr
}	}

/************ Forecasting *not tested NB***********/	/************ Forecasting *not tested NB***********/
populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){	void populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){

int cpt, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j,k,c, cptcod, i,h;	int cpt, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j,k,c, cptcod, i,h;
int *popage;	int *popage;
Line 4479 void prwizard(int ncovmodel, int nlstate	Line 5177 void prwizard(int ncovmodel, int nlstate

/* Wizard to print covariance matrix template */	/* Wizard to print covariance matrix template */

char ca[32], cb[32], cc[32];	char ca[32], cb[32];
int i,j, k, l, li, lj, lk, ll, jj, npar, itimes;	int i,j, k, li, lj, lk, ll, jj, npar, itimes;
int numlinepar;	int numlinepar;

printf("# Parameters nlstatenlstatencov a121 + b12 age + ...\n");	printf("# Parameters nlstatenlstatencov a121 + b12 age + ...\n");
Line 4701 fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Life table</	Line 5399 fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Life table</
void printinggnuplotmort(char fileres[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){	void printinggnuplotmort(char fileres[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){

char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];	char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
int m,cpt,k1,i,k,j,jk,k2,k3,ij,l;
int ng;	int ng;


Line 4726 int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto	Line 5424 int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
/-------- data file ----------/	/-------- data file ----------/
FILE *fic;	FILE *fic;
char dummy[]=" ";	char dummy[]=" ";
int i, j, n;	int i=0, j=0, n=0;
int linei, month, year,iout;	int linei, month, year,iout;
char line[MAXLINE], linetmp[MAXLINE];	char line[MAXLINE], linetmp[MAXLINE];
char stra[80], strb[80];	char stra[MAXLINE], strb[MAXLINE];
char *stratrunc;	char *stratrunc;
int lstra;	int lstra;

Line 4757 int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto	Line 5455 int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
continue;	continue;
}	}
trimbb(linetmp,line); /* Trims multiple blanks in line */	trimbb(linetmp,line); /* Trims multiple blanks in line */
for (j=0; line[j]!='\0';j++){	strcpy(line, linetmp);
line[j]=linetmp[j];
}


for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){	for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){
Line 4780 int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto	Line 5476 int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto

strcpy(line,stra);	strcpy(line,stra);
cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');	cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');
if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year) != 0){	if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
}	}
else if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy) != 0){	else if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
month=99;	month=99;
year=9999;	year=9999;
}else{	}else{
Line 4796 int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto	Line 5492 int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
} /* ENd Waves */	} /* ENd Waves */

cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');	cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');
if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year) != 0){	if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
}	}
else if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy) != 0){	else if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
month=99;	month=99;
year=9999;	year=9999;
}else{	}else{
Line 4811 int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto	Line 5507 int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
strcpy(line,stra);	strcpy(line,stra);

cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');	cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');
if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year) != 0){	if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
}	}
else if(iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.", dummy) != 0){	else if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.", dummy)) != 0){
month=99;	month=99;
year=9999;	year=9999;
}else{	}else{
Line 4898 int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto	Line 5594 int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
fclose(fic);	fclose(fic);

return (0);	return (0);
endread:	/* endread: */
printf("Exiting readdata: ");	printf("Exiting readdata: ");
fclose(fic);	fclose(fic);
return (1);	return (1);
Line 4911 void removespace(char *str) {	Line 5607 void removespace(char *str) {
do	do
while (*p2 == ' ')	while (*p2 == ' ')
p2++;	p2++;
while (p1++ = p2++);	while (p1++ == p2++);
}	}

int decodemodel ( char model[], int lastobs) /**< This routine decode the model and returns:	int decodemodel ( char model[], int lastobs) /**< This routine decode the model and returns:
* Model V1+V2+V3+V8+V7V8+V5V6+V8age+V3age	* Model V1+V2+V3+V8+V7V8+V5V6+V8age+V3age+age*age
* - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8	* - nagesqr = 1 if age*age in the model, otherwise 0.
* - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding age*products =6	* - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8 excepting constant and age and age*age
	* - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding ageproducts =6 and ageage
* - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2	* - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2
* - cptcovs number of simple covariates	* - cptcovs number of simple covariates
* - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10	* - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10
Line 4929 int decodemodel ( char model[], int last	Line 5626 int decodemodel ( char model[], int last
*/	*/
{	{
int i, j, k, ks;	int i, j, k, ks;
int i1, j1, k1, k2;	int j1, k1, k2;
char modelsav[80];	char modelsav[80];
char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];	char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
	char *strpt;

/removespace(model);/	/removespace(model);/
if (strlen(model) >1){ /* If there is at least 1 covariate */	if (strlen(model) >1){ /* If there is at least 1 covariate */
j=0, j1=0, k1=0, k2=-1, ks=0, cptcovn=0;	j=0, j1=0, k1=0, k2=-1, ks=0, cptcovn=0;
j=nbocc(model,'+'); /*< j=Number of '+' /
j1=nbocc(model,''); /< j1=Number of '' */
cptcovs=j+1-j1; /*< Number of simple covariates V1+V2age+V3 +V3V4=> V1 + V3 =2 /
cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model V1 + V2age+ V3 + V3V4=> 4*/
/* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.
/* but the covariates which are products must be treated separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */
cptcovprod=j1; /*< Number of products V1V2 +v3age = 2 /
cptcovprodnoage=0; /*< Number of covariate products without age: V3V4 =1 */
strcpy(modelsav,model);
if (strstr(model,"AGE") !=0){	if (strstr(model,"AGE") !=0){
printf("Error. AGE must be in lower case 'age' model=%s ",model);	printf("Error. AGE must be in lower case 'age' model=1+age+%s. ",model);
fprintf(ficlog,"Error. AGE must be in lower case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);	fprintf(ficlog,"Error. AGE must be in lower case model=1+age+%s. ",model);fflush(ficlog);
return 1;	return 1;
}	}
if (strstr(model,"v") !=0){	if (strstr(model,"v") !=0){
Line 4955 int decodemodel ( char model[], int last	Line 5644 int decodemodel ( char model[], int last
fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);	fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);
return 1;	return 1;
}	}
	strcpy(modelsav,model);
/* Design	if ((strpt=strstr(model,"age*age")) !=0){
* V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 Weight	printf(" strpt=%s, model=%s\n",strpt, model);
* < ncovcol=8 >	if(strpt != model){
* Model V2 + V1 + V3age + V3 + V5V6 + V7V8 + V8age + V8	printf("Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
* k= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8	'model=1+age+ageage+V1.' or 'model=1+age+ageage+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
* cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8	corresponding column of parameters.\n",model);
* covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:	fprintf(ficlog,"Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
* covar[1][i]= (V2), covar[4][i]=(V3), covar[8][i]=(V8)	'model=1+age+ageage+V1.' or 'model=1+age+ageage+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
* Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate: Tvar[1]=2 Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8	corresponding column of parameters.\n",model); fflush(ficlog);
* if multiplied by age: V3age Tvar[3=V3age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and	return 1;
* Tage[++cptcovage]=k	}
* if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1
* Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; # of the kth covariate product: Tvar[5]=ncovcol+1=10 Tvar[6]=ncovcol+1=11
* Tprod[k1]=k; Tprod[1]=5 Tprod[2]= 6; gives the position of the k1th product
* Tvard[k1][1]=m Tvard[k1][2]=m; Tvard[1][1]=5 (V5) Tvard[1][2]=6 Tvard[2][1]=7 (V7) Tvard[2][2]=8
* Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];
* Tvar[8+1]=5;Tvar[8+2]=6;Tvar[8+3]=7;Tvar[8+4]=8 inverted
* V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11
* < ncovcol=8 >
* Model V2 + V1 + V3age + V3 + V5V6 + V7V8 + V8age + V8 d1 d1 d2 d2
* k= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
* Tvar[k]= 2 1 3 3 10 11 8 8 5 6 7 8
* p Tvar[1]@12={2, 1, 3, 3, 11, 10, 8, 8, 7, 8, 5, 6}
* p Tprod[1]@2={ 6, 5}
*p Tvard[1][1]@4= {7, 8, 5, 6}
* covar[k][i]= V2 V1 ? V3 V5V6? V7V8? ? V8
* cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
*How to reorganize?
* Model V1 + V2 + V3 + V8 + V5V6 + V7V8 + V3age + V8age
* Tvars {2, 1, 3, 3, 11, 10, 8, 8, 7, 8, 5, 6}
* {2, 1, 4, 8, 5, 6, 3, 7}
* Struct []
*/

/* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/	nagesqr=1;
/* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */	if (strstr(model,"+age*age") !=0)
/* modelsav=V2+V1+V4+ageV3 strb=ageV3 stra=V2+V1+V4 */	substrchaine(modelsav, model, "+age*age");
/* k=4 (ageV3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tage[cptcovage=1]=4 /	else if (strstr(model,"age*age+") !=0)
/* k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4) */	substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age+");
/* k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1) */	else
/* k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2) */	substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age");
/* k=5 Tvar[5] */	}else
/* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */	nagesqr=0;
/* cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]]; */	if (strlen(modelsav) >1){
/* } */	j=nbocc(modelsav,'+'); /*< j=Number of '+' /
/* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]cov[2]; /	j1=nbocc(modelsav,''); /< j1=Number of '' */
/*	cptcovs=j+1-j1; /*< Number of simple covariates V1+V1age+V3 +V3V4+ageage=> V1 + V3 =2 */
* Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3age+V2V4 is as if written V2V4 +V3age + V1 + V2 */	cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model, not including
for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--) /*< Number of covariates /	* cst, age and age*age
	* V1+V1age+ V3 + V3V4+ageage=> 4/
	/* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.
	* but the covariates which are products must be treated
	* separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */
	cptcovprod=j1; /*< Number of products V1V2 +v3age = 2 /
	cptcovprodnoage=0; /*< Number of covariate products without age: V3V4 =1 */


	/* Design
	* V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 Weight
	* < ncovcol=8 >
	* Model V2 + V1 + V3age + V3 + V5V6 + V7V8 + V8age + V8
	* k= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
	* cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8
	* covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:
	* covar[1][i]= (V2), covar[4][i]=(V3), covar[8][i]=(V8)
	* Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate: Tvar[1]=2 Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8
	* if multiplied by age: V3age Tvar[3=V3age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and
	* Tage[++cptcovage]=k
	* if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1
	* Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; # of the kth covariate product: Tvar[5]=ncovcol+1=10 Tvar[6]=ncovcol+1=11
	* Tprod[k1]=k; Tprod[1]=5 Tprod[2]= 6; gives the position of the k1th product
	* Tvard[k1][1]=m Tvard[k1][2]=m; Tvard[1][1]=5 (V5) Tvard[1][2]=6 Tvard[2][1]=7 (V7) Tvard[2][2]=8
	* Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];
	* Tvar[8+1]=5;Tvar[8+2]=6;Tvar[8+3]=7;Tvar[8+4]=8 inverted
	* V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11
	* < ncovcol=8 >
	* Model V2 + V1 + V3age + V3 + V5V6 + V7V8 + V8age + V8 d1 d1 d2 d2
	* k= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
	* Tvar[k]= 2 1 3 3 10 11 8 8 5 6 7 8
	* p Tvar[1]@12={2, 1, 3, 3, 11, 10, 8, 8, 7, 8, 5, 6}
	* p Tprod[1]@2={ 6, 5}
	*p Tvard[1][1]@4= {7, 8, 5, 6}
	* covar[k][i]= V2 V1 ? V3 V5V6? V7V8? ? V8
	* cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
	*How to reorganize?
	* Model V1 + V2 + V3 + V8 + V5V6 + V7V8 + V3age + V8age
	* Tvars {2, 1, 3, 3, 11, 10, 8, 8, 7, 8, 5, 6}
	* {2, 1, 4, 8, 5, 6, 3, 7}
	* Struct []
	*/

	/* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/
	/* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */
	/* modelsav=V2+V1+V4+ageV3 strb=ageV3 stra=V2+V1+V4 */
	/* k=4 (ageV3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tage[cptcovage=1]=4 /
	/* k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4) */
	/* k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1) */
	/* k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2) */
	/* k=5 Tvar[5] */
	/* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
	/* cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]]; */
	/* } */
	/* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtab[ij][Tvar[Tage[k]]]]cov[2]; /
	/*
	* Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3age+V2V4 is as if written V2V4 +V3age + V1 + V2 */
	for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--) /*< Number of covariates /
Tvar[k]=0;	Tvar[k]=0;
cptcovage=0;	cptcovage=0;
for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */	for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */
cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+'	cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+'
modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3age strb=V3age stra=V2+V1+V4 */	modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3age strb=V3age stra=V2+V1+V4 */
if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */	if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */
/* printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/	/* printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/
/scanf("%d",i);/	/scanf("%d",i);/
if (strchr(strb,'')) { /< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3age strb=V3age /	if (strchr(strb,'')) { /< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3age strb=V3age /
cutl(strc,strd,strb,''); /< strdstrc VmVn: strb=V3age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 /	cutl(strc,strd,strb,''); /< strdstrc VmVn: strb=V3age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 /
if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /*< Model includes age: Vnage */	if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /*< Model includes age: Vnage */
/* covar is not filled and then is empty */	/* covar is not filled and then is empty */
cptcovprod--;	cptcovprod--;
cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */	cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */
Tvar[k]=atoi(stre); /* V2+V1+V4+V3age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2age Tvar[2]=2 */	Tvar[k]=atoi(stre); /* V2+V1+V4+V3age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1age Tvar[2]=1 /
cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */	cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */
Tage[cptcovage]=k; /* Tage[1] = 4 */	Tage[cptcovage]=k; /* Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 /
/printf("stre=%s ", stre);/	/printf("stre=%s ", stre);/
} else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or ageVn /	} else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or ageVn /
cptcovprod--;	cptcovprod--;
cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');	cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');
Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);	Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);
cptcovage++;	cptcovage++;
Tage[cptcovage]=k;	Tage[cptcovage]=k;
} else { /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1V4+V3age+V3V2 strb=V3V2*/	} else { /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1V4+V3age+V3V2 strb=V3V2*/
/* loops on k1=1 (V3V2) and k1=2 V4V3 */	/* loops on k1=1 (V3V2) and k1=2 V4V3 */
	cptcovn++;
	cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;
	cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3V2 stre=3 strc=/
	Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
	because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
	ncovcol + k1
	If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1V4+ageV3+V3*V2
	Tvar[3=V1V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */
	cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */
	Tprod[k1]=k; /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1V4) for V2+V1+V1V4+ageV3+V3V2 */
	Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
	Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
	k2=k2+2;
	Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) */
	Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2]; /* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) */
	for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){
	/* Computes the new covariate which is a product of
	covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */
	covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];
	}
	} /* End age is not in the model */
	} /* End if model includes a product */
	else { /* no more sum */
	/printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);/
	/* scanf("%d",i);*/
	cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');
	ks++; /*< Number of simple covariates /
cptcovn++;	cptcovn++;
cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;	Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);
cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3V2 stre=3 strc=/	}
Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but	strcpy(modelsav,stra); /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */
because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column	/*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
ncovcol + k1	scanf("%d",i);*/
If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1V4+ageV3+V3*V2	} /* end of loop + on total covariates */
Tvar[3=V1V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */	} /* end if strlen(modelsave == 0) ageage might exist /
cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */	} /* end if strlen(model == 0) */
Tprod[k1]=k; /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1V4) for V2+V1+V1V4+ageV3+V3V2 */
Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
k2=k2+2;
Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) */
Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2]; /* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) */
for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){
/* Computes the new covariate which is a product of
covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */
covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];
}
} /* End age is not in the model */
} /* End if model includes a product */
else { /* no more sum */
/printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);/
/* scanf("%d",i);*/
cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');
ks++; /*< Number of simple covariates /
cptcovn++;
Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);
}
strcpy(modelsav,stra); /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */
/*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
scanf("%d",i);*/
} /* end of loop + */
} /* end model */

/*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.	/*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.
If model=V1+V1age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0/	If model=V1+V1age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0/
Line 5078 int decodemodel ( char model[], int last	Line 5803 int decodemodel ( char model[], int last


return (0); /* with covar[new additional covariate if product] and Tage if age */	return (0); /* with covar[new additional covariate if product] and Tage if age */
endread:	/endread:/
printf("Exiting decodemodel: ");	printf("Exiting decodemodel: ");
return (1);	return (1);
}	}

calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double agemin, double agemax, int nberr, int nbwarn )	int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double agemin, double agemax, int nberr, int nbwarn )
{	{
int i, m;	int i, m;

Line 5094 calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, dou	Line 5819 calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, dou
s[m][i]=-1;	s[m][i]=-1;
}	}
if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]==9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){	if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]==9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
*nberr++;	nberr = nberr + 1;
printf("Error! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown, you must set an arbitrary year of death or he/she is skipped and results are biased\n",(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i);	printf("Error! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown, you must set an arbitrary year of death or he/she is skipped and results are biased (%d)\n",(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i, *nberr);
fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown, you must set an arbitrary year of death or he/she is skipped and results are biased\n",(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i);	fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown, you must set an arbitrary year of death or he/she is skipped and results are biased (%d)\n",(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i, *nberr);
s[m][i]=-1;	s[m][i]=-1;
}	}
if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){	if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
*nberr++;	(*nberr)++;
printf("Error! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown %2d, you should set it otherwise the information on the death is skipped and results are biased.\n",num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i]);	printf("Error! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown %2d, you should set it otherwise the information on the death is skipped and results are biased.\n",num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i]);
fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown %f, you should set it otherwise the information on the death is skipped and results are biased.\n",num[i],i,moisdc[i]);	fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown %f, you should set it otherwise the information on the death is skipped and results are biased.\n",num[i],i,moisdc[i]);
s[m][i]=-1; /* We prefer to skip it (and to skip it in version 0.8a1 too */	s[m][i]=-1; /* We prefer to skip it (and to skip it in version 0.8a1 too */
Line 5113 calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, dou	Line 5838 calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, dou
for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){	for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){
if(s[m][i] >0 \|\| s[m][i]==-2 \|\| s[m][i]==-4 \|\| s[m][i]==-5){	if(s[m][i] >0 \|\| s[m][i]==-2 \|\| s[m][i]==-4 \|\| s[m][i]==-5){
if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {	if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {
if(agedc[i]>0)	if(agedc[i]>0){
if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999)	if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999){
agev[m][i]=agedc[i];	agev[m][i]=agedc[i];
/if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;/	/if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;/
else {	}else {
if ((int)andc[i]!=9999){	if ((int)andc[i]!=9999){
nbwarn++;	nbwarn++;
printf("Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);	printf("Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
Line 5125 calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, dou	Line 5850 calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, dou
agev[m][i]=-1;	agev[m][i]=-1;
}	}
}	}
	} /* agedc > 0 */
}	}
else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional	else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional
years but with the precision of a month */	years but with the precision of a month */
Line 5137 calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, dou	Line 5863 calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, dou
}	}
else if(agev[m][i] >*agemax){	else if(agev[m][i] >*agemax){
*agemax=agev[m][i];	*agemax=agev[m][i];
printf(" Max anint[%d][%d]=%.0f annais[%d]=%.0f, agemax=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemax);	/* printf(" Max anint[%d][%d]=%.0f annais[%d]=%.0f, agemax=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], agemax);/
}	}
/agev[m][i]=anint[m][i]-annais[i];/	/agev[m][i]=anint[m][i]-annais[i];/
/* agev[m][i] = age[i]+2m;/	/* agev[m][i] = age[i]+2m;/
Line 5155 calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, dou	Line 5881 calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, dou
for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {	for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
for(m=firstpass; (m<=lastpass); m++){	for(m=firstpass; (m<=lastpass); m++){
if (s[m][i] > (nlstate+ndeath)) {	if (s[m][i] > (nlstate+ndeath)) {
*nberr++;	(*nberr)++;
printf("Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);	printf("Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);
fprintf(ficlog,"Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);	fprintf(ficlog,"Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);
return 1;	return 1;
Line 5175 calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, dou	Line 5901 calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, dou
fprintf(ficlog,"Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, agemin, agemax);	fprintf(ficlog,"Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, agemin, agemax);

return (0);	return (0);
endread:	/* endread:*/
printf("Exiting calandcheckages: ");	printf("Exiting calandcheckages: ");
return (1);	return (1);
}	}

	#if defined(_MSC_VER)
	/printf("Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);/
	/fprintf(ficlog, "Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);/
	//#include "stdafx.h"
	//#include <stdio.h>
	//#include <tchar.h>
	//#include <windows.h>
	//#include <iostream>
	typedef BOOL(WINAPI *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) (HANDLE, PBOOL);

	LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;

	BOOL IsWow64()
	{
	BOOL bIsWow64 = FALSE;

	//typedef BOOL (APIENTRY *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
	// (HANDLE, PBOOL);

	//LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;

	HMODULE module = GetModuleHandle(_T("kernel32"));
	const char funcName[] = "IsWow64Process";
	fnIsWow64Process = (LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
	GetProcAddress(module, funcName);

	if (NULL != fnIsWow64Process)
	{
	if (!fnIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(),
	&bIsWow64))
	//throw std::exception("Unknown error");
	printf("Unknown error\n");
	}
	return bIsWow64 != FALSE;
	}
	#endif

	void syscompilerinfo(int logged)
	{
	/* #include "syscompilerinfo.h"*/
	/* command line Intel compiler 32bit windows, XP compatible:*/
	/* /GS /W3 /Gy
	/Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D
	"_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_USING_V110_SDK71_" /D "_UNICODE" /D
	"UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope /Gd /Oi /MT /Fa"Release\" /EHsc /nologo
	/Fo"Release\" /Qprof-dir "Release\" /Fp"Release\IMaCh.pch"
	*/
	/* 64 bits */
	/*
	/GS /W3 /Gy
	/Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG"
	/D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope
	/Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir
	"x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" */
	/* Optimization are useless and O3 is slower than O2 */
	/*
	/GS /W3 /Gy /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O3 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32"
	/D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo
	/Zc:forScope /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Qparallel
	/Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch"
	*/
	/* Link is / / /OUT:"visual studio
	2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.exe" /MANIFEST /NXCOMPAT
	/PDB:"visual studio
	2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE
	"kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "gdi32.lib" "winspool.lib"
	"comdlg32.lib" "advapi32.lib" "shell32.lib" "ole32.lib"
	"oleaut32.lib" "uuid.lib" "odbc32.lib" "odbccp32.lib"
	/MACHINE:X86 /OPT:REF /SAFESEH /INCREMENTAL:NO
	/SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE",5.01" /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker'
	uiAccess='false'"
	/ManifestFile:"Release\IMaCh.exe.intermediate.manifest" /OPT:ICF
	/NOLOGO /TLBID:1
	*/
	#if defined __INTEL_COMPILER
	#if defined(__GNUC__)
	struct utsname sysInfo; /* For Intel on Linux and OS/X */
	#endif
	#elif defined(__GNUC__)
	#ifndef __APPLE__
	#include <gnu/libc-version.h> /* Only on gnu */
	#endif
	struct utsname sysInfo;
	int cross = CROSS;
	if (cross){
	printf("Cross-");
	if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, "Cross-");
	}
	#endif

	#include <stdint.h>

	printf("Compiled with:");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog,"Compiled with:");
	#if defined(__clang__)
	printf(" Clang/LLVM");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Clang/LLVM"); /* Clang/LLVM. ---------------------------------------------- */
	#endif
	#if defined(__ICC) \|\| defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
	printf(" Intel ICC/ICPC");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Intel ICC/ICPC");/* Intel ICC/ICPC. ------------------------------------------ */
	#endif
	#if defined(__GNUC__) \|\| defined(__GNUG__)
	printf(" GNU GCC/G++");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," GNU GCC/G++");/* GNU GCC/G++. --------------------------------------------- */
	#endif
	#if defined(__HP_cc) \|\| defined(__HP_aCC)
	printf(" Hewlett-Packard C/aC++");if(logged)fprintf(fcilog," Hewlett-Packard C/aC++"); /* Hewlett-Packard C/aC++. ---------------------------------- */
	#endif
	#if defined(__IBMC__) \|\| defined(__IBMCPP__)
	printf(" IBM XL C/C++"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," IBM XL C/C++");/* IBM XL C/C++. -------------------------------------------- */
	#endif
	#if defined(_MSC_VER)
	printf(" Microsoft Visual Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Microsoft Visual Studio");/* Microsoft Visual Studio. --------------------------------- */
	#endif
	#if defined(__PGI)
	printf(" Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");/* Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP. ------------------------------- */
	#endif
	#if defined(__SUNPRO_C) \|\| defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
	printf(" Oracle Solaris Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Oracle Solaris Studio\n");/* Oracle Solaris Studio. ----------------------------------- */
	#endif
	printf(" for "); if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, " for ");

	// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4605842/how-to-identify-platform-compiler-from-preprocessor-macros
	#ifdef _WIN32 // note the underscore: without it, it's not msdn official!
	// Windows (x64 and x86)
	printf("Windows (x64 and x86) ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Windows (x64 and x86) ");
	#elif __unix__ // all unices, not all compilers
	// Unix
	printf("Unix ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Unix ");
	#elif __linux__
	// linux
	printf("linux ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"linux ");
	#elif __APPLE__
	// Mac OS, not sure if this is covered by __posix__ and/or __unix__ though..
	printf("Mac OS ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Mac OS ");
	#endif

	/* __MINGW32__ */
	/* __CYGWIN__ */
	/* __MINGW64__ */
	// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b0084kay.aspx
	/* _MSC_VER //the Visual C++ compiler is 17.00.51106.1, the _MSC_VER macro evaluates to 1700. Type cl /? */
	/* _MSC_FULL_VER //the Visual C++ compiler is 15.00.20706.01, the _MSC_FULL_VER macro evaluates to 150020706 */
	/* _WIN64 // Defined for applications for Win64. */
	/* _M_X64 // Defined for compilations that target x64 processors. */
	/* _DEBUG // Defined when you compile with /LDd, /MDd, and /MTd. */

	#if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff
	printf(" 32-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 32-bit");/* 32-bit */
	#elif UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff
	printf(" 64-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 64-bit");/* 64-bit */
	#else
	printf(" wtf-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," wtf-bit");/* wtf */
	#endif

	#if defined(__GNUC__)
	# if defined(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
	# define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
	+ __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
	+ __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
	# else
	# define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
	+ __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100)
	# endif
	printf(" using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
	if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, " using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);

	if (uname(&sysInfo) != -1) {
	printf("Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
	if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n ",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
	}
	else
	perror("uname() error");
	//#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER
	#if !defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__APPLE__)
	printf("GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version());
	if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version());
	#endif
	#endif

	// void main()
	// {
	#if defined(_MSC_VER)
	if (IsWow64()){
	printf("\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
	if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
	}
	else{
	printf("\nThe program is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
	if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe programm is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
	}
	// printf("\nPress Enter to continue...");
	// getchar();
	// }

	#endif


	}

	int prevalence_limit(double p, double *prlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar){
	/--------------- Prevalence limit (period or stable prevalence) --------------/
	int i, j, k, i1 ;
	double ftolpl = 1.e-10;
	double age, agebase, agelim;

	strcpy(filerespl,"pl");
	strcat(filerespl,fileres);
	if((ficrespl=fopen(filerespl,"w"))==NULL) {
	printf("Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
	}
	printf("Computing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
	fprintf(ficlog,"Computing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
	pstamp(ficrespl);
	fprintf(ficrespl,"# Period (stable) prevalence \n");
	fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
	for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);
	fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");

	/* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);/ / back in main */

	agebase=ageminpar;
	agelim=agemaxpar;

	i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
	if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}

	for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
	/* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=1;cptcov++){ */
	//for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
	k=k+1;
	/* to clean */
	//printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtab[cptcod][cptcov]);
	fprintf(ficrespl,"\n#******");
	printf("\n#******");
	fprintf(ficlog,"\n#******");
	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
	fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
	printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
	fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
	}
	fprintf(ficrespl,"******\n");
	printf("******\n");
	fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");

	fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
	fprintf(ficrespl,"V%d %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
	}
	for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);
	fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");

	for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
	/* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
	prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm,ftolpl,k);
	fprintf(ficrespl,"%.0f ",age );
	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
	fprintf(ficrespl,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
	for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
	fprintf(ficrespl," %.5f", prlim[i][i]);
	fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");
	} /* Age */
	/* was end of cptcod */
	} /* cptcov */
	return 0;
	}

	int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage){
	/------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------/

	int stepsize;
	int agelim;
	int hstepm;
	int nhstepm;
	int h, i, i1, j, k;

	double agedeb;
	double ***p3mat;

	strcpy(filerespij,"pij"); strcat(filerespij,fileres);
	if((ficrespij=fopen(filerespij,"w"))==NULL) {
	printf("Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
	}
	printf("Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
	fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);

	stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
	/if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;/

	agelim=AGESUP;
	hstepm=stepsizeYEARM; / Every year of age */
	hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */

	/* hstepm=1; aff par mois*/
	pstamp(ficrespij);
	fprintf(ficrespij,"#****** h Pij x Probability to be in state j at age x+h being in i at x ");
	i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
	/* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
	/* /\for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){\/ */
	/* k=k+1; */
	for (k=1; k <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); k++){
	fprintf(ficrespij,"\n#****** ");
	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
	fprintf(ficrespij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
	fprintf(ficrespij,"******\n");

	for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /* If stepm=6 months */
	nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)YEARM/stepm); / Typically 20 years = 2012/6=40 /
	nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */

	/* nhstepm=nhstepmYEARM; aff par mois/

	p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
	oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
	hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);
	fprintf(ficrespij,"# Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j=");
	for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
	for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
	fprintf(ficrespij," %1d-%1d",i,j);
	fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
	for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
	/agedebphstep = agedeb + hhstepm/YEARMstepm;/
	fprintf(ficrespij,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + hhstepm/YEARMstepm );
	for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
	for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
	fprintf(ficrespij," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
	fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
	}
	free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
	fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
	}
	/}/
	}
	return 0;
	}


/***********************************************/	/***********************************************/
/************** Main Program ***************/	/************** Main Program ***************/
Line 5195 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 6256 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
double ssval;	double ssval;
#endif	#endif
int movingaverage(double *probs, double bage,double fage, double *mobaverage, int mobilav);	int movingaverage(double *probs, double bage,double fage, double *mobaverage, int mobilav);
int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter,m,size=100,cptcode, cptcod;	int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod;
int linei, month, year,iout;
int jj, ll, li, lj, lk, imk;	int jj, ll, li, lj, lk;
int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */	int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */
int itimes;	int itimes;
int NDIM=2;	int NDIM=2;
int vpopbased=0;	int vpopbased=0;

char ca[32], cb[32], cc[32];	char ca[32], cb[32];
/* FILE fichtm; //* Html File */	/* FILE fichtm; //* Html File */
/* FILE ficgp;/ /Gnuplot File /	/* FILE ficgp;/ /Gnuplot File /
struct stat info;	struct stat info;
double agedeb, agefin,hf;	double agedeb=0.;
double ageminpar=1.e20,agemin=1.e20, agemaxpar=-1.e20, agemax=-1.e20;	double ageminpar=1.e20,agemin=1.e20, agemaxpar=-1.e20, agemax=-1.e20;

double fret;	double fret;
double **xi,tmp,delta;	double dum=0.; /* Dummy variable */

double dum; /* Dummy variable */
double ***p3mat;	double ***p3mat;
double ***mobaverage;	double ***mobaverage;
int *indx;
char line[MAXLINE], linepar[MAXLINE];	char line[MAXLINE];
char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE],model[MAXLINE];	char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE],model[MAXLINE];
char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE];	char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE];
char *bp, tok, val; / pathtot */	char tok, val; /* pathtot */
int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;	int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;
int sdeb, sfin; /* Status at beginning and end */	int c, h , cpt;
int c, h , cpt,l;	int jl=0;
int ju,jl, mi;	int i1, j1, jk, stepsize=0;
int i1,j1, jk,aa,bb, stepsize, ij;	int *tab;
int jnais,jdc,jint4,jint1,jint2,jint3,*tab;
int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */	int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */
int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;	int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;
int hstepm, nhstepm;	int hstepm=0, nhstepm=0;
int agemortsup;	int agemortsup;
float sumlpop=0.;	float sumlpop=0.;
double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;	double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;
double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;	double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;

double bage, fage, age, agelim, agebase;	double bage=0, fage=110., age, agelim=0., agebase=0.;
double ftolpl=FTOL;	double ftolpl=FTOL;
double **prlim;	double **prlim;
double **param; / Matrix of parameters */	double **param; / Matrix of parameters */
Line 5246 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 6304 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
double *eij, *vareij;	double *eij, *vareij;
double *varpl; / Variances of prevalence limits by age */	double *varpl; / Variances of prevalence limits by age */
double *epj, vepp;	double *epj, vepp;
double kk1, kk2;
double dateprev1, dateprev2,jproj1=1,mproj1=1,anproj1=2000,jproj2=1,mproj2=1,anproj2=2000;	double dateprev1, dateprev2,jproj1=1,mproj1=1,anproj1=2000,jproj2=1,mproj2=1,anproj2=2000;
double **ximort;	double **ximort;
char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4]="1234";	char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4]="1234";
int *dcwave;	int *dcwave;

char z[1]="c", occ;	char z[1]="c";

/char strt;*/	/char strt;*/
char strtend[80];	char strtend[80];

long total_usecs;

/* setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); */	/* setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); */
/* bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); */	/* bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); */
/* textdomain (PACKAGE); */	/* textdomain (PACKAGE); */
Line 5266 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 6323 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
/* setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); */	/* setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); */

/* gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone)0); / /* at first time */	/* gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone)0); / /* at first time */
(void) gettimeofday(&start_time,&tzp);	rstart_time = time(NULL);
	/* (void) gettimeofday(&start_time,&tzp);*/
	start_time = *localtime(&rstart_time);
curr_time=start_time;	curr_time=start_time;
tm = *localtime(&start_time.tv_sec);	/tml = localtime(&start_time.tm_sec);*/
tmg = *gmtime(&start_time.tv_sec);	/* strcpy(strstart,asctime(&tml)); */
strcpy(strstart,asctime(&tm));	strcpy(strstart,asctime(&start_time));

/* printf("Localtime (at start)=%s",strstart); */	/* printf("Localtime (at start)=%s",strstart); */
/* tp.tv_sec = tp.tv_sec +86400; */	/* tp.tm_sec = tp.tm_sec +86400; */
/* tm = localtime(&start_time.tv_sec); /	/* tm = localtime(&start_time.tm_sec); /
/* tmg.tm_year=tmg.tm_year +dsigndyear; /	/* tmg.tm_year=tmg.tm_year +dsigndyear; /
/* tmg.tm_mon=tmg.tm_mon +dsigndmonth; /	/* tmg.tm_mon=tmg.tm_mon +dsigndmonth; /
/* tmg.tm_hour=tmg.tm_hour + 1; */	/* tmg.tm_hour=tmg.tm_hour + 1; */
/* tp.tv_sec = mktime(&tmg); */	/* tp.tm_sec = mktime(&tmg); */
/* strt=asctime(&tmg); */	/* strt=asctime(&tmg); */
/* printf("Time(after) =%s",strstart); */	/* printf("Time(after) =%s",strstart); */
/* (void) time (&time_value);	/* (void) time (&time_value);
Line 5290 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 6349 int main(int argc, char *argv[])

nberr=0; /* Number of errors and warnings */	nberr=0; /* Number of errors and warnings */
nbwarn=0;	nbwarn=0;
	#ifdef WIN32
	_getcwd(pathcd, size);
	#else
getcwd(pathcd, size);	getcwd(pathcd, size);
	#endif
	syscompilerinfo(0);
printf("\n%s\n%s",version,fullversion);	printf("\n%s\n%s",version,fullversion);
if(argc <=1){	if(argc <=1){
printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");	printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");
Line 5299 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 6362 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
i=strlen(pathr);	i=strlen(pathr);
if(pathr[i-1]=='\n')	if(pathr[i-1]=='\n')
pathr[i-1]='\0';	pathr[i-1]='\0';
	i=strlen(pathr);
	if(pathr[i-1]==' ') /* This may happen when dragging on oS/X! */
	pathr[i-1]='\0';
for (tok = pathr; tok != NULL; ){	for (tok = pathr; tok != NULL; ){
printf("Pathr \|%s\|\n",pathr);	printf("Pathr \|%s\|\n",pathr);
while ((val = strsep(&tok, "\"" )) != NULL && *val == '\0');	while ((val = strsep(&tok, "\"" )) != NULL && *val == '\0');
Line 5323 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 6389 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
/* Split argv[1]=pathtot, parameter file name to get path, optionfile, extension and name */	/* Split argv[1]=pathtot, parameter file name to get path, optionfile, extension and name */
split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);	split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
printf("\npathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);	printf("\npathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
	#ifdef WIN32
	_chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
	if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
	#else
chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */	chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
if(getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */	if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);	#endif
	printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
strcpy(command,"mkdir ");	strcpy(command,"mkdir ");
strcat(command,optionfilefiname);	strcat(command,optionfilefiname);
if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){	if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){
printf("Problem creating directory or it already exists %s%s, err=%d\n",path,optionfilefiname,outcmd);	printf("Directory already exists (or can't create it) %s%s, err=%d\n",path,optionfilefiname,outcmd);
/* fprintf(ficlog,"Problem creating directory %s%s\n",path,optionfilefiname); */	/* fprintf(ficlog,"Problem creating directory %s%s\n",path,optionfilefiname); */
/* fclose(ficlog); */	/* fclose(ficlog); */
/* exit(1); */	/* exit(1); */
Line 5340 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 6411 int main(int argc, char *argv[])

/-------- arguments in the command line --------/	/-------- arguments in the command line --------/

/* Log file */	/* Main Log file */
strcat(filelog, optionfilefiname);	strcat(filelog, optionfilefiname);
strcat(filelog,".log"); /* */	strcat(filelog,".log"); /* */
if((ficlog=fopen(filelog,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficlog=fopen(filelog,"w"))==NULL) {
Line 5354 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 6425 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
path=%s \n\	path=%s \n\
optionfile=%s\n\	optionfile=%s\n\
optionfilext=%s\n\	optionfilext=%s\n\
optionfilefiname=%s\n",pathimach,pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);	optionfilefiname='%s'\n",pathimach,pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);

	syscompilerinfo(0);

printf("Local time (at start):%s",strstart);	printf("Local time (at start):%s",strstart);
fprintf(ficlog,"Local time (at start): %s",strstart);	fprintf(ficlog,"Local time (at start): %s",strstart);
fflush(ficlog);	fflush(ficlog);
/* (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */	/* (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
/* printf("Elapsed time %d\n", asc_diff_time(curr_time.tv_sec-start_time.tv_sec,tmpout)); */	/* printf("Elapsed time %d\n", asc_diff_time(curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec,tmpout)); */

/* */	/* */
strcpy(fileres,"r");	strcpy(fileres,"r");
strcat(fileres, optionfilefiname);	strcat(fileres, optionfilefiname);
strcat(fileres,".txt"); /* Other files have txt extension */	strcat(fileres,".txt"); /* Other files have txt extension */

/---------arguments file --------/	/* Main ---------arguments file --------*/

if((ficpar=fopen(optionfile,"r"))==NULL) {	if((ficpar=fopen(optionfile,"r"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with optionfile %s\n",optionfile);	printf("Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with optionfile %s\n",optionfile);	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
fflush(ficlog);	fflush(ficlog);
goto end;	/* goto end; */
	exit(70);
}	}


Line 5399 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 6473 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
}	}
ungetc(c,ficpar);	ungetc(c,ficpar);

fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model);	fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=1+age+%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model);
numlinepar++;	numlinepar++;
printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);	printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol,nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);	if(model[strlen(model)-1]=='.') /* Suppressing leading dot in the model */
fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol,nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);	model[strlen(model)-1]='\0';
	fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol,nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
	fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol,nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
fflush(ficlog);	fflush(ficlog);
	/* if(model[0]=='#'\|\| model[0]== '\0'){ */
	if(model[0]=='#'){
	printf("Error in 'model' line: model should start with 'model=1+age+' and end with '.' \n \
	'model=1+age+.' or 'model=1+age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+ageage+V1+V1age.' or \n \
	'model=1+age+V1+V2.' or 'model=1+age+V1+V2+V1*V2.' etc. \n"); \
	if(mle != -1){
	printf("Fix the model line and run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n");
	exit(1);
	}
	}
while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){	while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
ungetc(c,ficpar);	ungetc(c,ficpar);
fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);	fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
Line 5423 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 6509 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
v1+v2age+v2v3 makes cptcovn = 3	v1+v2age+v2v3 makes cptcovn = 3
*/	*/
if (strlen(model)>1)	if (strlen(model)>1)
ncovmodel=2+nbocc(model,'+')+1; /Number of variables including intercept and age = cptcovn + intercept + age : v1+v2+v3+v2v4+v5age makes 5+2=7/	ncovmodel=2+nbocc(model,'+')+1; /Number of variables including intercept and age = cptcovn + intercept + age : v1+v2+v3+v2v4+v5age makes 5+2=7,ageage makes 3*/
else	else
ncovmodel=2;	ncovmodel=2; /* Constant and age */
nvar=ncovmodel-1; /* Suppressing age as a basic covariate */
nforce= (nlstate+ndeath-1)nlstate; / Number of forces ij from state i to j */	nforce= (nlstate+ndeath-1)nlstate; / Number of forces ij from state i to j */
npar= nforcencovmodel; / Number of parameters like aij*/	npar= nforcencovmodel; / Number of parameters like aij*/
if(npar >MAXPARM \|\| nlstate >NLSTATEMAX \|\| ndeath >NDEATHMAX \|\| ncovmodel>NCOVMAX){	if(npar >MAXPARM \|\| nlstate >NLSTATEMAX \|\| ndeath >NDEATHMAX \|\| ncovmodel>NCOVMAX){
Line 5441 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 6526 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
/delti=vector(1,npar); //* Scale of each paramater (output from hesscov)*/	/delti=vector(1,npar); //* Scale of each paramater (output from hesscov)*/
if(mle==-1){ /* Print a wizard for help writing covariance matrix */	if(mle==-1){ /* Print a wizard for help writing covariance matrix */
prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);	prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
printf(" You choose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);	printf(" You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
fprintf(ficlog," You choose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);	fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);	free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
fclose (ficparo);	fclose (ficparo);
fclose (ficlog);	fclose (ficlog);
goto end;	goto end;
exit(0);	exit(0);
}	}
else if(mle==-3) {	else if(mle==-3) { /* Main Wizard */
prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);	prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
printf(" You choose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);	printf(" You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
fprintf(ficlog," You choose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);	fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);	param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);	matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
}	}
Line 5523 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 6608 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){	for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath-1; j++){	for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath-1; j++){
fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);	fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
if ((i1-i)*(j1-j)!=0){	if ( (i1-i) * (j1-j) != 0){
printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);	printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
exit(1);	exit(1);
}	}
Line 5609 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 6694 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
fprintf(ficres,"#%s\n",version);	fprintf(ficres,"#%s\n",version);
} /* End of mle != -3 */	} /* End of mle != -3 */

	/* Main data
	*/
n= lastobs;	n= lastobs;
num=lvector(1,n);	num=lvector(1,n);
moisnais=vector(1,n);	moisnais=vector(1,n);
Line 5625 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 6711 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,1,n); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */	s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,1,n); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */
tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);	tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);
ncodemax=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if O and 1 only, 2*ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 /	ncodemax=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if O and 1 only, 2*ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 /
	ncodemaxwundef=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if - 1 O and 1 only, 2*ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 /

/* Reads data from file datafile */	/* Reads data from file datafile */
if (readdata(datafile, firstobs, lastobs, &imx)==1)	if (readdata(datafile, firstobs, lastobs, &imx)==1)
Line 5660 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 6747 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
Tage[1=V3age]= 4; Tage[2=ageV4] = 3	Tage[1=V3age]= 4; Tage[2=ageV4] = 3
*/	*/

	/* Main decodemodel */


if(decodemodel(model, lastobs) == 1)	if(decodemodel(model, lastobs) == 1)
goto end;	goto end;

Line 5703 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 6793 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);	nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);
ncodemax[1]=1;	ncodemax[1]=1;
Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);	Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);
if (ncovmodel > 2)	if (ncovmodel-nagesqr > 2 ) /* That is if covariate other than cst, age and ageage /
tricode(Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /*< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; /	tricode(Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /*< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; /
	/* Nbcode gives the value of the lth modality of jth covariate, in
	V2+V1age, there are 3 covariates Tvar[2]=1 (V1)./
	/* 1 to ncodemax[j] is the maximum value of this jth covariate */

codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); /* codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2(k-1) )/2(k-1) */	codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); /* codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2(k-1) )/2(k-1) */
/printf(" codtab[1,1],codtab[100,10]=%d,%d\n", codtab[1][1],codtab[100][10]);/	/printf(" codtab[1,1],codtab[100,10]=%d,%d\n", codtab[1][1],codtab[100][10]);/
	/* codtab gives the value 1 or 2 of the hth combination of k covariates (1 or 2).*/
h=0;	h=0;


Line 5724 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 6818 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
if (h>m)	if (h>m)
h=1;	h=1;
/< codtab(h,k) k = codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2(k-1) )/2**(k-1) + 1	/< codtab(h,k) k = codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2(k-1) )/2**(k-1) + 1
* h 1 2 3 4	* For k=4 covariates, h goes from 1 to 2**k
	* codtabm(h,k)= 1 & (h-1) >> (k-1) ;
	* h\k 1 2 3 4
*______________________________	*______________________________
* 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1	* 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1
* 2 2 1 1 1	* 2 2 1 1 1
Line 5744 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 6840 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
* 16 2 2 2 1	* 16 2 2 2 1
*/	*/
codtab[h][k]=j;	codtab[h][k]=j;
	/* codtab[12][3]=1; */
/codtab[h][Tvar[k]]=j;/	/codtab[h][Tvar[k]]=j;/
printf("h=%d k=%d j=%d codtab[h][k]=%d Tvar[k]=%d codtab[h][Tvar[k]]=%d \n",h, k,j,codtab[h][k],Tvar[k],codtab[h][Tvar[k]]);	printf("h=%d k=%d j=%d codtab[h][k]=%d Tvar[k]=%d codtab[h][Tvar[k]]=%d \n",h, k,j,codtab[h][k],Tvar[k],codtab[h][Tvar[k]]);
}	}
Line 5764 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 6861 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t



/------------ gnuplot -------------/	/* Initialisation of ----------- gnuplot -------------*/
strcpy(optionfilegnuplot,optionfilefiname);	strcpy(optionfilegnuplot,optionfilefiname);
if(mle==-3)	if(mle==-3)
strcat(optionfilegnuplot,"-mort");	strcat(optionfilegnuplot,"-mort");
Line 5780 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 6877 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
fprintf(ficgp,"set datafile missing 'NaNq'\n");	fprintf(ficgp,"set datafile missing 'NaNq'\n");
}	}
/* fclose(ficgp);*/	/* fclose(ficgp);*/
/--------- index.htm --------/

	/* Initialisation of --------- index.htm --------*/

strcpy(optionfilehtm,optionfilefiname); /* Main html file */	strcpy(optionfilehtm,optionfilefiname); /* Main html file */
if(mle==-3)	if(mle==-3)
Line 5822 Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d La	Line 6921 Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d La

strcpy(pathr,path);	strcpy(pathr,path);
strcat(pathr,optionfilefiname);	strcat(pathr,optionfilefiname);
	#ifdef WIN32
	_chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
	#else
chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */	chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
	#endif


/* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age	/* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age
and prints on file fileres'p'. */	and prints on file fileres'p'. */
Line 5845 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 6949 Interval (in months) between two waves:
p=param[1][1]; /* (((param +1)+1)+0) /	p=param[1][1]; /* (((param +1)+1)+0) /

globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/	globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/
	/* For mortality only */
if (mle==-3){	if (mle==-3){
ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM);	ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
/* ximort=gsl_matrix_alloc(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); */	/* ximort=gsl_matrix_alloc(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); */
cens=ivector(1,n);	cens=ivector(1,n);
ageexmed=vector(1,n);	ageexmed=vector(1,n);
agecens=vector(1,n);	agecens=vector(1,n);
Line 5892 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 6996 Interval (in months) between two waves:

#ifdef GSL	#ifdef GSL
printf("GSL optimization\n"); fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");	printf("GSL optimization\n"); fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
#elsedef	#else
printf("Powell\n"); fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");	printf("Powell\n"); fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
#endif	#endif
strcpy(filerespow,"pow-mort");	strcpy(filerespow,"pow-mort");
Line 5903 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 7007 Interval (in months) between two waves:
}	}
#ifdef GSL	#ifdef GSL
fprintf(ficrespow,"# GSL optimization\n# iter -2*LL");	fprintf(ficrespow,"# GSL optimization\n# iter -2*LL");
#elsedef	#else
fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");	fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
#endif	#endif
/* for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)	/* for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
Line 5938 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 7042 Interval (in months) between two waves:

/* Initialize method and iterate */	/* Initialize method and iterate */
/* p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083; */	/* p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083; */
/* gsl_vector_set(x, 0, 0.0268); */	/* gsl_vector_set(x, 0, 0.0268); */
/* gsl_vector_set(x, 1, 0.083); */	/* gsl_vector_set(x, 1, 0.083); */
gsl_vector_set(x, 0, p[1]);	gsl_vector_set(x, 0, p[1]);
gsl_vector_set(x, 1, p[2]);	gsl_vector_set(x, 1, p[2]);

Line 6056 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 7160 Interval (in months) between two waves:
free_ivector(dcwave,1,n);	free_ivector(dcwave,1,n);
free_matrix(ximort,1,NDIM,1,NDIM);	free_matrix(ximort,1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
#endif	#endif
} /* Endof if mle==-3 */	} /* Endof if mle==-3 mortality only */
	/* Standard maximisation */
else{ /* For mle >=1 */	else{ /* For mle >=1 */
globpr=0;/* debug */	globpr=0;/* debug */
	/* Computes likelihood for initial parameters */
likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */	likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
printf("First Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);	printf("First Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)	for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);	printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
printf("\n");	printf("\n");
globpr=1; /* to print the contributions */	globpr=1; /* again, to print the contributions */
likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */	likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
printf("Second Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);	printf("Second Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)	for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);	printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
printf("\n");	printf("\n");
if(mle>=1){ /* Could be 1 or 2 */	if(mle>=1){ /* Could be 1 or 2, Real Maximisation */
mlikeli(ficres,p, npar, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, func);	mlikeli(ficres,p, npar, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, func);
}	}

/--------- results files --------------/	/--------- results files --------------/
fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model);	fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model);


fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstatenlstatencov a121 + b12 age + ...\n");	fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstatenlstatencov a121 + b12 age + ...\n");
Line 6089 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 7194 Interval (in months) between two waves:
fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);	fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);	fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);
for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){	for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
printf("%lf ",p[jk]);	printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
fprintf(ficlog,"%lf ",p[jk]);	fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
fprintf(ficres,"%lf ",p[jk]);	fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
jk++;	jk++;
}	}
printf("\n");	printf("\n");
Line 6232 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 7337 Interval (in months) between two waves:
fprintf(ficres,"# agemin agemax for life expectancy, bage fage (if mle==0 ie no data nor Max likelihood).\n");	fprintf(ficres,"# agemin agemax for life expectancy, bage fage (if mle==0 ie no data nor Max likelihood).\n");
fprintf(ficres,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm);	fprintf(ficres,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm);
fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm);	fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm);

	/* Other stuffs, more or less useful */
while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){	while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
ungetc(c,ficpar);	ungetc(c,ficpar);
fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);	fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
Line 6305 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 7411 Interval (in months) between two waves:
fclose(ficres);	fclose(ficres);


	/* Other results (useful)*/


/--------------- Prevalence limit (period or stable prevalence) --------------/	/--------------- Prevalence limit (period or stable prevalence) --------------/
#include "prevlim.h" /* Use ficrespl, ficlog */	/#include "prevlim.h"/ /* Use ficrespl, ficlog */
	prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
	prevalence_limit(p, prlim, ageminpar, agemaxpar);
fclose(ficrespl);	fclose(ficrespl);

#ifdef FREEEXIT2	#ifdef FREEEXIT2
Line 6314 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 7425 Interval (in months) between two waves:
#endif	#endif

/------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------/	/------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------/
#include "hpijx.h"	/#include "hpijx.h"/
	hPijx(p, bage, fage);
fclose(ficrespij);	fclose(ficrespij);

/-------------- Variance of one-step probabilities---/	/-------------- Variance of one-step probabilities---/
Line 6341 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 7453 Interval (in months) between two waves:
/* fprintf(ficlog,"Warning %d!! You can only forecast the prevalences if the optimization\n has been performed with stepm = 1 (month) instead of %d or model=. instead of '%s'\n", erreur, stepm, model); */	/* fprintf(ficlog,"Warning %d!! You can only forecast the prevalences if the optimization\n has been performed with stepm = 1 (month) instead of %d or model=. instead of '%s'\n", erreur, stepm, model); */
/* } */	/* } */
}	}

	/* ------ Other prevalence ratios------------ */

/* Computes prevalence between agemin (i.e minimal age computed) and no more ageminpar */	/* Computes prevalence between agemin (i.e minimal age computed) and no more ageminpar */

Line 6465 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 7578 Interval (in months) between two waves:

for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/	for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* Segmentation fault */	oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* Segmentation fault */
varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl,k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,vpopbased,mobilav, strstart);	cptcod= 0; /* To be deleted */
	varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl,k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,vpopbased,mobilav, strstart); /* cptcod not initialized Intel */
fprintf(ficrest,"# Total life expectancy with std error and decomposition into time to be expected in each health state\n# (weighted average of eij where weights are ");	fprintf(ficrest,"# Total life expectancy with std error and decomposition into time to be expected in each health state\n# (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
if(vpopbased==1)	if(vpopbased==1)
fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);	fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);
Line 6557 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 7671 Interval (in months) between two waves:
if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);	if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
free_ma3x(probs,1,AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);	free_ma3x(probs,1,AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
} /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */	} /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */
endfree:	/* endfree:*/
free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /here or after loop ? /	free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /here or after loop ? /
free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);	free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);	free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
Line 6571 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 7685 Interval (in months) between two waves:
free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);	free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);

free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);	free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);
	free_ivector(ncodemaxwundef,1,NCOVMAX);
free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);	free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);
free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);	free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);
free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);	free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);
Line 6591 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 7706 Interval (in months) between two waves:
}	}
printf("See log file on %s\n",filelog);	printf("See log file on %s\n",filelog);
/* gettimeofday(&end_time, (struct timezone)0);/ /* after time */	/* gettimeofday(&end_time, (struct timezone)0);/ /* after time */
(void) gettimeofday(&end_time,&tzp);	/(void) gettimeofday(&end_time,&tzp);/
tm = *localtime(&end_time.tv_sec);	rend_time = time(NULL);
tmg = *gmtime(&end_time.tv_sec);	end_time = *localtime(&rend_time);
strcpy(strtend,asctime(&tm));	/* tml = localtime(&end_time.tm_sec); /
	strcpy(strtend,asctime(&end_time));
printf("Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end %s",strstart, strtend);	printf("Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end %s",strstart, strtend);
fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end %s\n",strstart, strtend);	fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end %s\n",strstart, strtend);
printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec,tmpout));	printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));

printf("Total time was %ld Sec.\n", end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec);	printf("Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
fprintf(ficlog,"Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec,tmpout));	fprintf(ficlog,"Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
fprintf(ficlog,"Total time was %ld Sec.\n", end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec);	fprintf(ficlog,"Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
/* printf("Total time was %d uSec.\n", total_usecs);*/	/* printf("Total time was %d uSec.\n", total_usecs);*/
/* if(fileappend(fichtm,optionfilehtm)){ */	/* if(fileappend(fichtm,optionfilehtm)){ */
fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);	fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
Line 6614 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 7730 Interval (in months) between two waves:


printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);	printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
	#ifdef WIN32
	if (_chdir(pathcd) != 0)
	printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n",path);
	if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0)
	#else
if(chdir(pathcd) != 0)	if(chdir(pathcd) != 0)
printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n",path);	printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n", path);
if(getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0)	if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0)
	#endif
printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);	printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
/strcat(plotcmd,CHARSEPARATOR);/	/strcat(plotcmd,CHARSEPARATOR);/
sprintf(plotcmd,"gnuplot");	sprintf(plotcmd,"gnuplot");
#ifndef UNIX	#ifdef _WIN32
sprintf(plotcmd,"\"%sgnuplot.exe\"",pathimach);	sprintf(plotcmd,"\"%sgnuplot.exe\"",pathimach);
#endif	#endif
if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){	if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
printf("Error gnuplot program not found: %s\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);	printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
if(!stat(getenv("GNUPLOTBIN"),&info)){	if(!stat(getenv("GNUPLOTBIN"),&info)){
printf("Error gnuplot program not found: %s Environment GNUPLOTBIN not set.\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);	printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s' Environment GNUPLOTBIN not set.\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
}else	}else
strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);	strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
#ifdef UNIX	#ifdef __unix
strcpy(plotcmd,GNUPLOTPROGRAM);	strcpy(plotcmd,GNUPLOTPROGRAM);
if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){	if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
printf("Error gnuplot program not found: %s\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);	printf("Error gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
}else	}else
strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);	strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
#endif	#endif
Line 6640 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 7762 Interval (in months) between two waves:
strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);	strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);

sprintf(plotcmd,"%s %s",pplotcmd, optionfilegnuplot);	sprintf(plotcmd,"%s %s",pplotcmd, optionfilegnuplot);
printf("Starting graphs with: %s\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);	printf("Starting graphs with: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);

if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){	if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
printf("\n Problem with gnuplot\n");	printf("gnuplot command might not be in your path: '%s', err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
	printf("\n Trying if gnuplot resides on the same directory that IMaCh\n");
	sprintf(plotcmd,"%sgnuplot %s", pathimach, optionfilegnuplot);
	if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0)
	printf("\n Still a problem with gnuplot command %s, err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
}	}
printf(" Wait...");	printf(" Successful, please wait...");
while (z[0] != 'q') {	while (z[0] != 'q') {
/* chdir(path); */	/* chdir(path); */
printf("\nType e to edit output files, g to graph again and q for exiting: ");	printf("\nType e to edit results with your browser, g to graph again and q for exit: ");
scanf("%s",z);	scanf("%s",z);
/* if (z[0] == 'c') system("./imach"); */	/* if (z[0] == 'c') system("./imach"); */
if (z[0] == 'e') {	if (z[0] == 'e') {
printf("Starting browser with: %s",optionfilehtm);fflush(stdout);	#ifdef __APPLE__
system(optionfilehtm);	sprintf(pplotcmd, "open %s", optionfilehtm);
	#elif __linux
	sprintf(pplotcmd, "xdg-open %s", optionfilehtm);
	#else
	sprintf(pplotcmd, "%s", optionfilehtm);
	#endif
	printf("Starting browser with: %s",pplotcmd);fflush(stdout);
	system(pplotcmd);
}	}
else if (z[0] == 'g') system(plotcmd);	else if (z[0] == 'g') system(plotcmd);
else if (z[0] == 'q') exit(0);	else if (z[0] == 'q') exit(0);
Line 6664 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 7797 Interval (in months) between two waves:
scanf("%s",z);	scanf("%s",z);
}	}
}	}

FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>

Removed from v.1.145
changed lines
	Added in v.1.192