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Diff for /imach/src/imach.c between versions 1.176 and 1.214

version 1.176, 2015/01/03 16:45:04	version 1.214, 2015/12/16 06:57:54
Line 1	Line 1
/* $Id$	/* $Id$
$State$	$State$
$Log$	$Log$
	Revision 1.214 2015/12/16 06:57:54 brouard
	Summary: temporary not working

	Revision 1.213 2015/12/11 18:22:17 brouard
	Summary: 0.98r4

	Revision 1.212 2015/11/21 12:47:24 brouard
	Summary: minor typo

	Revision 1.211 2015/11/21 12:41:11 brouard
	Summary: 0.98r3 with some graph of projected cross-sectional

	Author: Nicolas Brouard

	Revision 1.210 2015/11/18 17:41:20 brouard
	Summary: Start working on projected prevalences

	Revision 1.209 2015/11/17 22:12:03 brouard
	Summary: Adding ftolpl parameter
	Author: N Brouard

	We had difficulties to get smoothed confidence intervals. It was due
	to the period prevalence which wasn't computed accurately. The inner
	parameter ftolpl is now an outer parameter of the .imach parameter
	file after estepm. If ftolpl is small 1.e-4 and estepm too,
	computation are long.

	Revision 1.208 2015/11/17 14:31:57 brouard
	Summary: temporary

	Revision 1.207 2015/10/27 17:36:57 brouard
	* empty log message *

	Revision 1.206 2015/10/24 07:14:11 brouard
	* empty log message *

	Revision 1.205 2015/10/23 15:50:53 brouard
	Summary: 0.98r3 some clarification for graphs on likelihood contributions

	Revision 1.204 2015/10/01 16:20:26 brouard
	Summary: Some new graphs of contribution to likelihood

	Revision 1.203 2015/09/30 17:45:14 brouard
	Summary: looking at better estimation of the hessian

	Also a better criteria for convergence to the period prevalence And
	therefore adding the number of years needed to converge. (The
	prevalence in any alive state shold sum to one

	Revision 1.202 2015/09/22 19:45:16 brouard
	Summary: Adding some overall graph on contribution to likelihood. Might change

	Revision 1.201 2015/09/15 17:34:58 brouard
	Summary: 0.98r0

	- Some new graphs like suvival functions
	- Some bugs fixed like model=1+age+V2.

	Revision 1.200 2015/09/09 16:53:55 brouard
	Summary: Big bug thanks to Flavia

	Even model=1+age+V2. did not work anymore

	Revision 1.199 2015/09/07 14:09:23 brouard
	Summary: 0.98q6 changing default small png format for graph to vectorized svg.

	Revision 1.198 2015/09/03 07:14:39 brouard
	Summary: 0.98q5 Flavia

	Revision 1.197 2015/09/01 18:24:39 brouard
	* empty log message *

	Revision 1.196 2015/08/18 23:17:52 brouard
	Summary: 0.98q5

	Revision 1.195 2015/08/18 16:28:39 brouard
	Summary: Adding a hack for testing purpose

	After reading the title, ftol and model lines, if the comment line has
	a q, starting with #q, the answer at the end of the run is quit. It
	permits to run test files in batch with ctest. The former workaround was
	$ echo q \| imach foo.imach

	Revision 1.194 2015/08/18 13:32:00 brouard
	Summary: Adding error when the covariance matrix doesn't contain the exact number of lines required by the model line.

	Revision 1.193 2015/08/04 07:17:42 brouard
	Summary: 0.98q4

	Revision 1.192 2015/07/16 16:49:02 brouard
	Summary: Fixing some outputs

	Revision 1.191 2015/07/14 10:00:33 brouard
	Summary: Some fixes

	Revision 1.190 2015/05/05 08:51:13 brouard
	Summary: Adding digits in output parameters (7 digits instead of 6)

	Fix 1+age+.

	Revision 1.189 2015/04/30 14:45:16 brouard
	Summary: 0.98q2

	Revision 1.188 2015/04/30 08:27:53 brouard
	* empty log message *

	Revision 1.187 2015/04/29 09:11:15 brouard
	* empty log message *

	Revision 1.186 2015/04/23 12:01:52 brouard
	Summary: V1*age is working now, version 0.98q1

	Some codes had been disabled in order to simplify and Vn*age was
	working in the optimization phase, ie, giving correct MLE parameters,
	but, as usual, outputs were not correct and program core dumped.

	Revision 1.185 2015/03/11 13:26:42 brouard
	Summary: Inclusion of compile and links command line for Intel Compiler

	Revision 1.184 2015/03/11 11:52:39 brouard
	Summary: Back from Windows 8. Intel Compiler

	Revision 1.183 2015/03/10 20:34:32 brouard
	Summary: 0.98q0, trying with directest, mnbrak fixed

	We use directest instead of original Powell test; probably no
	incidence on the results, but better justifications;
	We fixed Numerical Recipes mnbrak routine which was wrong and gave
	wrong results.

	Revision 1.182 2015/02/12 08:19:57 brouard
	Summary: Trying to keep directest which seems simpler and more general
	Author: Nicolas Brouard

	Revision 1.181 2015/02/11 23:22:24 brouard
	Summary: Comments on Powell added

	Author:

	Revision 1.180 2015/02/11 17:33:45 brouard
	Summary: Finishing move from main to function (hpijx and prevalence_limit)

	Revision 1.179 2015/01/04 09:57:06 brouard
	Summary: back to OS/X

	Revision 1.178 2015/01/04 09:35:48 brouard
	* empty log message *

	Revision 1.177 2015/01/03 18:40:56 brouard
	Summary: Still testing ilc32 on OSX

Revision 1.176 2015/01/03 16:45:04 brouard	Revision 1.176 2015/01/03 16:45:04 brouard
* empty log message *	* empty log message *

Line 543	Line 694
end	end
*/	*/

	/* #define DEBUG */
	/* #define DEBUGBRENT */
	/* #define DEBUGLINMIN */
	/* #define DEBUGHESS */
	#define DEBUGHESSIJ
	/* #define LINMINORIGINAL /\* Don't use loop on scale in linmin (accepting nan)\/ /
#define POWELL /* Instead of NLOPT */	#define POWELL /* Instead of NLOPT */
	#define POWELLF1F3 /* Skip test */
	/* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test \/ /
	/* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix \/ /

#include <math.h>	#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>	#include <stdio.h>
Line 610 typedef struct {	Line 770 typedef struct {
#define NLSTATEMAX 8 /*< Maximum number of live states (for func) /	#define NLSTATEMAX 8 /*< Maximum number of live states (for func) /
#define NDEATHMAX 8 /*< Maximum number of dead states (for func) /	#define NDEATHMAX 8 /*< Maximum number of dead states (for func) /
#define NCOVMAX 20 /*< Maximum number of covariates, including generated covariates V1V2 */	#define NCOVMAX 20 /*< Maximum number of covariates, including generated covariates V1V2 */
#define codtabm(h,k) 1 & (h-1) >> (k-1) ;	#define codtabm(h,k) (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
	/#define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)/
	#define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff) (((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1
#define MAXN 20000	#define MAXN 20000
#define YEARM 12. /*< Number of months per year /	#define YEARM 12. /*< Number of months per year /
#define AGESUP 130	#define AGESUP 130
#define AGEBASE 40	#define AGEBASE 40
	#define AGEOVERFLOW 1.e20
#define AGEGOMP 10 /*< Minimal age for Gompertz adjustment /	#define AGEGOMP 10 /*< Minimal age for Gompertz adjustment /
#ifdef _WIN32	#ifdef _WIN32
#define DIRSEPARATOR '\\'	#define DIRSEPARATOR '\\'
Line 628 typedef struct {	Line 791 typedef struct {

/* $Id$ */	/* $Id$ */
/* $State$ */	/* $State$ */
	#include "version.h"
char version[]="Imach version 0.98p, December 2014,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015";	char version[]=__IMACH_VERSION__;
	char copyright[]="October 2015,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015";
char fullversion[]="$Revision$ $Date$";	char fullversion[]="$Revision$ $Date$";
char strstart[80];	char strstart[80];
char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];	char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];
int erreur=0, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings */	int erreur=0, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings */
int nvar=0, nforce=0; /* Number of variables, number of forces */	int nagesqr=0, nforce=0; /* nagesqr=1 if model is including ageage, number of forces /
/* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3age+V2V4 */	/* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3age+V2V4 */
int cptcovn=0; /*< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and ageproduct) */	int cptcovn=0; /*< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and ageproduct) */
int cptcovt=0; /*< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) /	int cptcovt=0; /*< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) /
Line 666 double *matprod2(); / test */	Line 830 double *matprod2(); / test */
double oldm, newm, *savm; / Working pointers to matrices */	double oldm, newm, *savm; / Working pointers to matrices */
double oldms, newms, *savms; / Fixed working pointers to matrices */	double oldms, newms, *savms; / Fixed working pointers to matrices */
/FILE fic ; / / Used in readdata only */	/FILE fic ; / / Used in readdata only */
FILE ficpar, ficparo,ficres, ficresp, ficrespl, ficrespij, ficrest,ficresf,*ficrespop;	FILE ficpar, ficparo,ficres, ficresp, ficresphtm, ficresphtmfr, ficrespl, ficrespij, ficrest,ficresf,*ficrespop;
FILE ficlog, ficrespow;	FILE ficlog, ficrespow;
int globpr=0; /* Global variable for printing or not */	int globpr=0; /* Global variable for printing or not */
double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */	double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
Line 696 char command[FILENAMELENGTH];	Line 860 char command[FILENAMELENGTH];
int outcmd=0;	int outcmd=0;

char fileres[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespij[FILENAMELENGTH], filereso[FILENAMELENGTH], rfileres[FILENAMELENGTH];	char fileres[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespij[FILENAMELENGTH], filereso[FILENAMELENGTH], rfileres[FILENAMELENGTH];
	char fileresu[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* fileres without r in front */
char filelog[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* Log file */	char filelog[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* Log file */
char filerest[FILENAMELENGTH];	char filerest[FILENAMELENGTH];
char fileregp[FILENAMELENGTH];	char fileregp[FILENAMELENGTH];
Line 745 static double maxarg1,maxarg2;	Line 909 static double maxarg1,maxarg2;
#define SIGN(a,b) ((b)>0.0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))	#define SIGN(a,b) ((b)>0.0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))
#define rint(a) floor(a+0.5)	#define rint(a) floor(a+0.5)
/* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/myutils_8h-source.html */	/* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/myutils_8h-source.html */
/* #define mytinydouble 1.0e-16 */	#define mytinydouble 1.0e-16
/* #define DEQUAL(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b))<mytinydouble) */	/* #define DEQUAL(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b))<mytinydouble) */
/* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/mynrutils_8h-source.html */	/* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/mynrutils_8h-source.html */
/* static double dsqrarg; */	/* static double dsqrarg; */
Line 764 int estepm;	Line 928 int estepm;

int m,nb;	int m,nb;
long *num;	long *num;
int firstpass=0, lastpass=4,cod, ncodemax, Tage,cens;	int firstpass=0, lastpass=4,cod, cens;
	int ncodemax; / ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
	covariate for which somebody answered excluding
	undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
	int ncodemaxwundef; / ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
	covariate for which somebody answered including
	undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
double *agev,moisnais, annais, moisdc, andc,mint, *anint;	double *agev,moisnais, annais, moisdc, andc,mint, *anint;
double pmmij, *probs;	double pmmij, *probs;
double ageexmed,agecens;	double ageexmed,agecens;
Line 775 int *s; / Status */	Line 945 int *s; / Status */
double *agedc;	double *agedc;
double covar; /< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,	double covar; /< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,
* covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);	* covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);
* cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]cov[2]; /	* cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]age; /
double idx;	double idx;
int *nbcode, Tvar; /*< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 /	int *nbcode, Tvar; /*< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 /
	int *Tage;
int Ndum; /* Freq of modality (tricode */	int Ndum; /* Freq of modality (tricode */
int codtab; /< codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); */	/* int *codtab;/ /*< codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); /
int *Tvard, Tprod, cptcovprod, *Tvaraff;	int *Tvard, Tprod, cptcovprod, *Tvaraff;
double lsurv, lpop, *tpop;	double lsurv, lpop, *tpop;

Line 793 static int split( char path, char dirc	Line 964 static int split( char path, char dirc
the name of the file (name), its extension only (ext) and its first part of the name (finame)	the name of the file (name), its extension only (ext) and its first part of the name (finame)
*/	*/
char ss; / pointer */	char ss; / pointer */
int l1, l2; /* length counters */	int l1=0, l2=0; /* length counters */

l1 = strlen(path ); /* length of path */	l1 = strlen(path ); /* length of path */
if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );	if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
Line 804 static int split( char path, char dirc	Line 975 static int split( char path, char dirc
printf("Warning you should use %s as a separator\n",DIRSEPARATOR);*/	printf("Warning you should use %s as a separator\n",DIRSEPARATOR);*/
/* get current working directory */	/* get current working directory */
/* extern char* getcwd ( char buf , int len);/	/* extern char* getcwd ( char buf , int len);/
if ( getcwd( dirc, FILENAME_MAX ) == NULL ) {	#ifdef WIN32
	if (_getcwd( dirc, FILENAME_MAX ) == NULL ) {
	#else
	if (getcwd(dirc, FILENAME_MAX) == NULL) {
	#endif
return( GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD );	return( GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD );
}	}
/* got dirc from getcwd*/	/* got dirc from getcwd*/
printf(" DIRC = %s \n",dirc);	printf(" DIRC = %s \n",dirc);
} else { /* strip direcotry from path */	} else { /* strip directory from path */
ss++; /* after this, the filename */	ss++; /* after this, the filename */
l2 = strlen( ss ); /* length of filename */	l2 = strlen( ss ); /* length of filename */
if ( l2 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );	if ( l2 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
strcpy( name, ss ); /* save file name */	strcpy( name, ss ); /* save file name */
strncpy( dirc, path, l1 - l2 ); /* now the directory */	strncpy( dirc, path, l1 - l2 ); /* now the directory */
dirc[l1-l2] = 0; /* add zero */	dirc[l1-l2] = '\0'; /* add zero */
printf(" DIRC2 = %s \n",dirc);	printf(" DIRC2 = %s \n",dirc);
}	}
/* We add a separator at the end of dirc if not exists */	/* We add a separator at the end of dirc if not exists */
Line 867 char trimbb(char out, char *in)	Line 1042 char trimbb(char out, char *in)
return s;	return s;
}	}

	/* char substrchaine(char out, char in, char chain) */
	/* { */
	/* /\* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' \/ /
	/* char s, t; */
	/* t=in;s=out; */
	/* while ((in != chain) && (in != '\0')){ /
	/* out++ = in++; */
	/* } */

	/* /\* in matches chain \/ /
	/* while ((in++ == chain++) && (in != '\0')){ /
	/* printf("in = %c, out= %c chain= %c \n", in, out, chain); */
	/* } */
	/* in--; chain--; */
	/* while ( (in != '\0')){ /
	/* printf("Bef in = %c, out= %c chain= %c \n", in, out, chain); */
	/* out++ = in++; */
	/* printf("Aft in = %c, out= %c chain= %c \n", in, out, chain); */
	/* } */
	/* out='\0'; /
	/* out=s; */
	/* return out; */
	/* } */
	char substrchaine(char out, char in, char chain)
	{
	/* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' */
	/* in="V1+V1age+ageage+V2", chain="ageage" /

	char *strloc;

	strcpy (out, in);
	strloc = strstr(out, chain); /* strloc points to out at ageage+V2 /
	printf("Bef strloc=%s chain=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, out);
	if(strloc != NULL){
	/* will affect out / / strloc+strlenc(chain)=+V2 / / Will also work in Unicode */
	memmove(strloc,strloc+strlen(chain), strlen(strloc+strlen(chain))+1);
	/* strcpy (strloc, strloc +strlen(chain));*/
	}
	printf("Aft strloc=%s chain=%s in=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, in, out);
	return out;
	}


char cutl(char blocc, char alocc, char in, char occ)	char cutl(char blocc, char alocc, char in, char occ)
{	{
/* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before first occurence of char 'occ'	/* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before FIRST occurence of char 'occ'
and alocc starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')	and alocc starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
gives blocc="abcdef2ghi" and alocc="j".	gives blocc="abcdef" and alocc="ghi2j".
If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns blocc	If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns blocc
*/	*/
char s, t;	char s, t;
Line 897 char cutl(char blocc, char *alocc, cha	Line 1115 char cutl(char blocc, char *alocc, cha
}	}
char cutv(char blocc, char alocc, char in, char occ)	char cutv(char blocc, char alocc, char in, char occ)
{	{
/* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before last occurence of char 'occ'	/* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before LAST occurence of char 'occ'
and alocc starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')	and alocc starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
gives blocc="abcdef2ghi" and alocc="j".	gives blocc="abcdef2ghi" and alocc="j".
If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns alocc	If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns alocc
Line 1174 char subdirf3(char fileres[], char pre	Line 1392 char subdirf3(char fileres[], char pre
strcat(tmpout,fileres);	strcat(tmpout,fileres);
return tmpout;	return tmpout;
}	}

	/************* function subdirfext *********/
	char subdirfext(char fileres[], char preop, char *postop)
	{

	strcpy(tmpout,preop);
	strcat(tmpout,fileres);
	strcat(tmpout,postop);
	return tmpout;
	}

	/************* function subdirfext3 *********/
	char subdirfext3(char fileres[], char preop, char *postop)
	{

	/* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
	strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
	strcat(tmpout,"/");
	strcat(tmpout,preop);
	strcat(tmpout,fileres);
	strcat(tmpout,postop);
	return tmpout;
	}

char *asc_diff_time(long time_sec, char ascdiff[])	char *asc_diff_time(long time_sec, char ascdiff[])
{	{
long sec_left, days, hours, minutes;	long sec_left, days, hours, minutes;
Line 1208 double f1dim(double x)	Line 1449 double f1dim(double x)

/***************brent ***********************/	/***************brent ***********************/
double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, double (f)(double), double tol, double xmin)	double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, double (f)(double), double tol, double xmin)
{	{
	/* Given a function f, and given a bracketing triplet of abscissas ax, bx, cx (such that bx is
	* between ax and cx, and f(bx) is less than both f(ax) and f(cx) ), this routine isolates
	* the minimum to a fractional precision of about tol using Brent’s method. The abscissa of
	* the minimum is returned as xmin, and the minimum function value is returned as brent , the
	* returned function value.
	*/
int iter;	int iter;
double a,b,d,etemp;	double a,b,d,etemp;
double fu=0,fv,fw,fx;	double fu=0,fv,fw,fx;
Line 1261 double brent(double ax, double bx, doubl	Line 1508 double brent(double ax, double bx, doubl
if (fu <= fx) {	if (fu <= fx) {
if (u >= x) a=x; else b=x;	if (u >= x) a=x; else b=x;
SHFT(v,w,x,u)	SHFT(v,w,x,u)
SHFT(fv,fw,fx,fu)	SHFT(fv,fw,fx,fu)
} else {	} else {
if (u < x) a=u; else b=u;	if (u < x) a=u; else b=u;
if (fu <= fw \|\| w == x) {	if (fu <= fw \|\| w == x) {
v=w;	v=w;
w=u;	w=u;
fv=fw;	fv=fw;
fw=fu;	fw=fu;
} else if (fu <= fv \|\| v == x \|\| v == w) {	} else if (fu <= fv \|\| v == x \|\| v == w) {
v=u;	v=u;
fv=fu;	fv=fu;
}	}
}	}
}	}
nrerror("Too many iterations in brent");	nrerror("Too many iterations in brent");
*xmin=x;	*xmin=x;
Line 1284 double brent(double ax, double bx, doubl	Line 1531 double brent(double ax, double bx, doubl

void mnbrak(double ax, double bx, double cx, double fa, double fb, double fc,	void mnbrak(double ax, double bx, double cx, double fa, double fb, double fc,
double (*func)(double))	double (*func)(double))
{	{ /* Given a function func , and given distinct initial points ax and bx , this routine searches in
	the downhill direction (defined by the function as evaluated at the initial points) and returns
	new points ax , bx , cx that bracket a minimum of the function. Also returned are the function
	values at the three points, fa, fb , and fc such that fa > fb and fb < fc.
	*/
double ulim,u,r,q, dum;	double ulim,u,r,q, dum;
double fu;	double fu;

fa=(func)(*ax);	double scale=10.;
fb=(func)(*bx);	int iterscale=0;

	fa=(func)(ax); / xta[j]=pcom[j]+(ax)xicom[j]; fa=f(xta[j])*/
	fb=(func)(bx); / xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(bx)xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) */


	/* while(fb != fb){ /\* ax should be ok, reducing distance to ax \/ /
	/* printf("Warning mnbrak fb = %lf, bx=%lf ax=%lf fa==%lf iter=%d\n",fb, bx, ax, fa, iterscale++); */
	/* bx = ax - (ax - bx)/scale; */
	/* fb=(func)(bx); /\ xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(bx)xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) \/ /
	/* } */

if (fb > fa) {	if (fb > fa) {
SHFT(dum,ax,bx,dum)	SHFT(dum,ax,bx,dum)
SHFT(dum,fb,fa,dum)	SHFT(dum,fb,fa,dum)
}	}
cx=(bx)+GOLD(bx-*ax);	cx=(bx)+GOLD(bx-*ax);
fc=(func)(*cx);	fc=(func)(*cx);
while (fb > fc) { /* Declining fa, fb, fc */	#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("mnbrak0 fb=%.12e fc=%.12e\n",fb,fc);
	fprintf(ficlog,"mnbrak0 fb=%.12e fc=%.12e\n",fb,fc);
	#endif
	while (fb > fc) { /* Declining a,b,c with fa> fb > fc */
r=(bx-ax)(fb-*fc);	r=(bx-ax)(fb-*fc);
q=(bx-cx)(fb-*fa);	q=(bx-cx)(fb-*fa);
u=(bx)-((bx-cx)q-(bx-ax)*r)/	u=(bx)-((bx-cx)q-(bx-ax)*r)/
(2.0SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); / Minimum abscisse of a parabolic estimated from (a,fa), (b,fb) and (c,fc). */	(2.0SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); / Minimum abscissa of a parabolic estimated from (a,fa), (b,fb) and (c,fc). */
ulim=(bx)+GLIMIT(cx-bx); /* Maximum abscisse where function can be evaluated */	ulim=(bx)+GLIMIT(cx-bx); /* Maximum abscissa where function should be evaluated */
if ((bx-u)(u-cx) > 0.0) { / if u between b and c */	if ((bx-u)(u-cx) > 0.0) { / if u_p is between b and c */
fu=(*func)(u);	fu=(*func)(u);
#ifdef DEBUG	#ifdef DEBUG
/* f(x)=A(x-u)*2+f(u) /	/* f(x)=A(x-u)*2+f(u) /
Line 1311 void mnbrak(double ax, double bx, doub	Line 1577 void mnbrak(double ax, double bx, doub
fparabu= fa - A(ax-u)(*ax-u);	fparabu= fa - A(ax-u)(*ax-u);
printf("mnbrak (ax=%.12f, fa=%.12lf), (bx=%.12f, fb=%.12lf), (cx=%.12f, fc=%.12lf), (u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f)\n",ax,fa,bx,fb,cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu);	printf("mnbrak (ax=%.12f, fa=%.12lf), (bx=%.12f, fb=%.12lf), (cx=%.12f, fc=%.12lf), (u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f)\n",ax,fa,bx,fb,cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu);
fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak (ax=%.12f, fa=%.12lf), (bx=%.12f, fb=%.12lf), (cx=%.12f, fc=%.12lf), (u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f)\n",ax,fa,bx,fb,cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu);	fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak (ax=%.12f, fa=%.12lf), (bx=%.12f, fb=%.12lf), (cx=%.12f, fc=%.12lf), (u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f)\n",ax,fa,bx,fb,cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu);
	/* And thus,it can be that fu > fc even if fparabu < fc */
	/* mnbrak (ax=7.666299858533, fa=299039.693133272231), (bx=8.595447774979, fb=298976.598289369489),
	(cx=10.098840694817, fc=298946.631474258087), (u=9.852501168332, fu=298948.773013752128, fparabu=298945.434711494134) /
	/* In that case, there is no bracket in the output! Routine is wrong with many consequences.*/
#endif	#endif
	#ifdef MNBRAKORIGINAL
	#else
	/* if (fu > fc) { /
	/* #ifdef DEBUG */
	/* printf("mnbrak4 fu > fc \n"); */
	/* fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak4 fu > fc\n"); */
	/* #endif */
	/* /\* SHFT(u,cx,cx,u) /\\* ie a=c, c=u and u=c; in that case, next SHFT(a,b,c,u) will give a=b=b, b=c=u, c=u=c and \\/ \/ */
	/* /\* SHFT(fa,fc,fu,fc) /\\ (b, u, c) is a bracket while test fb > fc will be fu > fc will exit \\/ \/ */
	/* dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u \/ /
	/* u = cx; /
	/* cx = dum; /
	/* dum = fu; */
	/* fu = fc; /
	/* fc =dum; /
	/* } else { /\* end \/ /
	/* #ifdef DEBUG */
	/* printf("mnbrak3 fu < fc \n"); */
	/* fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak3 fu < fc\n"); */
	/* #endif */
	/* dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u \/ /
	/* u = cx; /
	/* cx = dum; /
	/* dum = fu; */
	/* fu = fc; /
	/* fc =dum; /
	/* } */
	#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("mnbrak34 fu < or >= fc \n");
	fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak34 fu < fc\n");
	#endif
	dum=u; /* Shifting c and u */
	u = *cx;
	*cx = dum;
	dum = fu;
	fu = *fc;
	*fc =dum;
	#endif
} else if ((cx-u)(u-ulim) > 0.0) { /* u is after c but before ulim */	} else if ((cx-u)(u-ulim) > 0.0) { /* u is after c but before ulim */
	#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("mnbrak2 u after c but before ulim\n");
	fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2 u after c but before ulim\n");
	#endif
fu=(*func)(u);	fu=(*func)(u);
if (fu < *fc) {	if (fu < *fc) {
	#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("mnbrak2 u after c but before ulim AND fu < fc\n");
	fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2 u after c but before ulim AND fu <fc \n");
	#endif
SHFT(bx,cx,u,cx+GOLD(cx-bx))	SHFT(bx,cx,u,cx+GOLD(cx-bx))
SHFT(fb,fc,fu,(*func)(u))	SHFT(fb,fc,fu,(*func)(u))
}	}
} else if ((u-ulim)(ulim-cx) >= 0.0) { /* u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c) */	} else if ((u-ulim)(ulim-cx) >= 0.0) { /* u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c) */
	#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("mnbrak2 u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c)\n");
	fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2 u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c)\n");
	#endif
u=ulim;	u=ulim;
fu=(*func)(u);	fu=(*func)(u);
} else {	} else { /* u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum) */
	#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("mnbrak2 u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum)\n");
	fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2 u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum)\n");
	#endif
u=(cx)+GOLD(cx-bx);	u=(cx)+GOLD(cx-bx);
fu=(*func)(u);	fu=(*func)(u);
}	} /* end tests */
SHFT(ax,bx,*cx,u)	SHFT(ax,bx,*cx,u)
SHFT(fa,fb,*fc,fu)	SHFT(fa,fb,*fc,fu)
}	#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("mnbrak2 (ax=%.12f, fa=%.12lf), (bx=%.12f, fb=%.12lf), (cx=%.12f, fc=%.12lf), (u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf)\n",ax,fa,bx,fb,cx,*fc,u,fu);
	fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2 (ax=%.12f, fa=%.12lf), (bx=%.12f, fb=%.12lf), (cx=%.12f, fc=%.12lf), (u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf)\n",ax,fa,bx,fb,cx,*fc,u,fu);
	#endif
	} /* end while; ie return (a, b, c, fa, fb, fc) such that a < b < c with f(a) > f(b) and fb < f(c) */
}	}

/************* linmin **********************/	/************* linmin **********************/
Line 1350 void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int	Line 1678 void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int
int j;	int j;
double xx,xmin,bx,ax;	double xx,xmin,bx,ax;
double fx,fb,fa;	double fx,fb,fa;

	#ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
	#else
	double scale=10., axs, xxs; /* Scale added for infinity */
	#endif

ncom=n;	ncom=n;
pcom=vector(1,n);	pcom=vector(1,n);
xicom=vector(1,n);	xicom=vector(1,n);
nrfunc=func;	nrfunc=func;
for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
pcom[j]=p[j];	pcom[j]=p[j];
xicom[j]=xi[j];	xicom[j]=xi[j]; /* Former scale xi[j] of currrent direction i */
}	}
ax=0.0;
xx=1.0;	#ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
mnbrak(&ax,&xx,&bx,&fa,&fx,&fb,f1dim); /* Find a bracket a,x,b in direction n=xi ie xicom */	xx=1.;
fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); / Find a minimum P+lambda n in that direction (lambdamin), with TOL between abscisses */	#else
	axs=0.0;
	xxs=1.;
	do{
	xx= xxs;
	#endif
	ax=0.;
	mnbrak(&ax,&xx,&bx,&fa,&fx,&fb,f1dim); /* Outputs: xtx[j]=pcom[j]+(xx)xicom[j]; fx=f(xtx[j]) */
	/* brackets with inputs ax=0 and xx=1, but points, pcom=p, and directions values, xicom=xi, are sent via f1dim(x) */
	/* xt[x,j]=pcom[j]+xxicom[j] f(ax) = f(xt(a,j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 0 xi(j)) and f(xx) = f(xt(x, j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 1 * xi(j)) */
	/* Outputs: fa=f(p(j)) and fx=f(p(j) + xxs * xi(j) ) and f(bx)= f(p(j)+ bx* xi(j)) */
	/* Given input ax=axs and xx=xxs, xx might be too far from ax to get a finite f(xx) */
	/* Searches on line, outputs (ax, xx, bx) such that fx < min(fa and fb) */
	/* Find a bracket a,x,b in direction n=xi ie xicom, order may change. Scale is [0:xxsxi[j]] et non plus [0:xi[j]]/
	#ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
	#else
	if (fx != fx){
	xxs=xxs/scale; /* Trying a smaller xx, closer to initial ax=0 */
	printf("\|");
	fprintf(ficlog,"\|");
	#ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
	printf("\nLinmin NAN : input [axs=%lf:xxs=%lf], mnbrak outputs fx=%lf <(fb=%lf and fa=%lf) with xx=%lf in [ax=%lf:bx=%lf] \n", axs, xxs, fx,fb, fa, xx, ax, bx);
	#endif
	}
	}while(fx != fx);
	#endif

	#ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
	printf("\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n", ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
	fprintf(ficlog,"\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n", ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
	#endif
	fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); / Giving a bracketting triplet (ax, xx, bx), find a minimum, xmin, according to f1dim, fret(xmin),/
	/* fa = f(p[j] + ax * xi[j]), fx = f(p[j] + xx * xi[j]), fb = f(p[j] + bx * xi[j]) */
	/* fmin = f(p[j] + xmin * xi[j]) */
	/* P+lambda n in that direction (lambdamin), with TOL between abscisses */
	/* f1dim(xmin): for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+xminxicom[j]; /
#ifdef DEBUG	#ifdef DEBUG
printf("retour brent fret=%.12e xmin=%.12e\n",*fret,xmin);	printf("retour brent fret=%.12e xmin=%.12e\n",*fret,xmin);
fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent fret=%.12e xmin=%.12e\n",*fret,xmin);	fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent fret=%.12e xmin=%.12e\n",*fret,xmin);
#endif	#endif
	#ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
	printf("linmin end ");
	fprintf(ficlog,"linmin end ");
	#endif
for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
	#ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
xi[j] *= xmin;	xi[j] *= xmin;
p[j] += xi[j];	#else
	#ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
	if(xxs <1.0)
	printf(" before xi[%d]=%12.8f", j,xi[j]);
	#endif
	xi[j] = xminxxs; /* xi rescaled by xmin and number of loops: if xmin=-1.237 and xi=(1,0,...,0) xi=(-1.237,0,...,0) */
	#ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
	if(xxs <1.0)
	printf(" after xi[%d]=%12.8f, xmin=%12.8f, ax=%12.8f, xx=%12.8f, bx=%12.8f, xxs=%12.8f", j,xi[j], xmin, ax, xx, bx,xxs );
	#endif
	#endif
	p[j] += xi[j]; /* Parameters values are updated accordingly */
}	}
	#ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
	printf("\n");
	printf("Comparing last frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, fret, (*func)(p));
	fprintf(ficlog,"Comparing last frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, fret, (*func)(p));
	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
	printf(" xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
	fprintf(ficlog," xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
	if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
	printf("\n");
	fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
	}
	}
	#else
	#endif
free_vector(xicom,1,n);	free_vector(xicom,1,n);
free_vector(pcom,1,n);	free_vector(pcom,1,n);
}	}
Line 1392 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int	Line 1790 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
double (*func)(double []));	double (*func)(double []));
int i,ibig,j;	int i,ibig,j;
double del,t,pt,ptt,*xit;	double del,t,pt,ptt,*xit;
	double directest;
double fp,fptt;	double fp,fptt;
double *xits;	double *xits;
int niterf, itmp;	int niterf, itmp;
Line 1402 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int	Line 1801 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
xits=vector(1,n);	xits=vector(1,n);
fret=(func)(p);	fret=(func)(p);
for (j=1;j<=n;j++) pt[j]=p[j];	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) pt[j]=p[j];
rcurr_time = time(NULL);	rcurr_time = time(NULL);
for (iter=1;;++(iter)) {	for (iter=1;;++(iter)) {
fp=(*fret);	fp=(fret); / From former iteration or initial value */
ibig=0;	ibig=0;
del=0.0;	del=0.0;
rlast_time=rcurr_time;	rlast_time=rcurr_time;
Line 1414 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int	Line 1813 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
printf("\nPowell iter=%d -2LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",iter,*fret, rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time);fflush(stdout);	printf("\nPowell iter=%d -2LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",iter,*fret, rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time);fflush(stdout);
fprintf(ficlog,"\nPowell iter=%d -2LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",iter,*fret,rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time); fflush(ficlog);	fprintf(ficlog,"\nPowell iter=%d -2LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",iter,*fret,rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time); fflush(ficlog);
/* fprintf(ficrespow,"%d %.12f %ld",iter,fret,curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec); */	/* fprintf(ficrespow,"%d %.12f %ld",iter,fret,curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec); */
for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {	for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {
printf(" %d %.12f",i, p[i]);	printf(" %d %.12f",i, p[i]);
fprintf(ficlog," %d %.12lf",i, p[i]);	fprintf(ficlog," %d %.12lf",i, p[i]);
fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[i]);	fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[i]);
Line 1442 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int	Line 1841 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
fprintf(ficlog," - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n reached in %s i.e.\n on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);	fprintf(ficlog," - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n reached in %s i.e.\n on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
}	}
}	}
for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {	for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { /* For each direction i */
for (j=1;j<=n;j++) xit[j]=xi[j][i];	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) xit[j]=xi[j][i]; /* Directions stored from previous iteration with previous scales */
fptt=(*fret);	fptt=(*fret);
#ifdef DEBUG	#ifdef DEBUG
printf("fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", fret, fret, *fret);	printf("fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", fret, fret, *fret);
fprintf(ficlog, "fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", fret, fret, *fret);	fprintf(ficlog, "fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", fret, fret, *fret);
#endif	#endif
printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout);	printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout); /* print direction (parameter) i */
fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);	fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);
linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func);	linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
if (fabs(fptt-(*fret)) > del) {	/* Outputs are fret(new point p) p is updated and xit rescaled */
	if (fabs(fptt-(fret)) > del) { / We are keeping the max gain on each of the n directions */
	/* because that direction will be replaced unless the gain del is small */
	/* in comparison with the 'probable' gain, mu^2, with the last average direction. */
	/* Unless the n directions are conjugate some gain in the determinant may be obtained */
	/* with the new direction. */
del=fabs(fptt-(*fret));	del=fabs(fptt-(*fret));
ibig=i;	ibig=i;
}	}
Line 1471 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int	Line 1875 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
printf("\n");	printf("\n");
fprintf(ficlog,"\n");	fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
#endif	#endif
} /* end i */	} /* end loop on each direction i */
if (2.0fabs(fp-(fret)) <= ftol(fabs(fp)+fabs(fret))) {	/* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */
	/* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, fret corresponds to new p, xit /
	/* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */
	if (2.0fabs(fp-(fret)) <= ftol(fabs(fp)+fabs(fret))) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */
	/* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */
	/* By adding ageage in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a /
	/* a chisquare statistics with 1 degree. To be significant at the 95% level, it should have */
	/* decreased of more than 3.84 */
	/* By adding ageage and V1age the gain (-2LL) should be more than 5.99 (ddl=2) */
	/* By using V1+V2+V3, the gain should be 7.82, compared with basic 1+age. */
	/* By adding 10 parameters more the gain should be 18.31 */

	/* Starting the program with initial values given by a former maximization will simply change */
	/* the scales of the directions and the directions, because the are reset to canonical directions */
	/* Thus the first calls to linmin will give new points and better maximizations until fp-(fret) is /
	/* under the tolerance value. If the tolerance is very small 1.e-9, it could last long. */
#ifdef DEBUG	#ifdef DEBUG
int k[2],l;	int k[2],l;
k[0]=1;	k[0]=1;
Line 1502 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int	Line 1921 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
free_vector(ptt,1,n);	free_vector(ptt,1,n);
free_vector(pt,1,n);	free_vector(pt,1,n);
return;	return;
}	} /* enough precision */
if (*iter == ITMAX) nrerror("powell exceeding maximum iterations.");	if (*iter == ITMAX) nrerror("powell exceeding maximum iterations.");
for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { /* Computes an extrapolated point */	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { /* Computes the extrapolated point P_0 + 2 (P_n-P_0) */
ptt[j]=2.0*p[j]-pt[j];	ptt[j]=2.0*p[j]-pt[j];
xit[j]=p[j]-pt[j];	xit[j]=p[j]-pt[j];
pt[j]=p[j];	pt[j]=p[j];
}	}
fptt=(*func)(ptt);	fptt=(func)(ptt); / f_3 */
	#ifdef POWELLF1F3
	#else
if (fptt < fp) { /* If extrapolated point is better, decide if we keep that new direction or not */	if (fptt < fp) { /* If extrapolated point is better, decide if we keep that new direction or not */
	#endif
/* (x1 f1=fp), (x2 f2=fret), (x3 f3=fptt), (xm fm) /	/* (x1 f1=fp), (x2 f2=fret), (x3 f3=fptt), (xm fm) /
/* From x1 (P0) distance of x2 is at h and x3 is 2h */	/* From x1 (P0) distance of x2 is at h and x3 is 2h */
/* Let f"(x2) be the 2nd derivative equal everywhere. */	/* Let f"(x2) be the 2nd derivative equal everywhere. */
/* Then the parabolic through (x1,f1), (x2,f2) and (x3,f3) */	/* Then the parabolic through (x1,f1), (x2,f2) and (x3,f3) */
/* will reach at f3 = fm + h^2/2 f"m ; f" = (f1 -2f2 +f3 ) / h*2 /	/* will reach at f3 = fm + h^2/2 f"m ; f" = (f1 -2f2 +f3 ) / h*2 /
/* f1-f3 = delta(2h) = 2 h*2 f'' = 2(f1- 2f2 +f3) /	/* Conditional for using this new direction is that mu^2 = (f1-2f2+f3)^2 /2 < del */
/* Thus we compare delta(2h) with observed f1-f3 */
/* or best gain on one ancient line 'del' with total */
/* gain f1-f2 = f1 - f2 - 'del' with del */
/* t=2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)SQR(fp-(fret)-del)-delSQR(fp-fptt); */	/* t=2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)SQR(fp-(fret)-del)-delSQR(fp-fptt); */
	#ifdef NRCORIGINAL
t=2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)SQR(fp-(*fret)-del);	t=2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)SQR(fp-(fret)-del)- delSQR(fp-fptt); /* Original Numerical Recipes in C*/
	#else
	t=2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)SQR(fp-(fret)-del); / Intel compiler doesn't work on one line; bug reported */
t= t- del*SQR(fp-fptt);	t= t- del*SQR(fp-fptt);
printf("t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n", 2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)SQR(fp-(fret)-del),delSQR(fp-fptt),t);	#endif
fprintf(ficlog,"t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n", 2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)SQR(fp-(fret)-del),delSQR(fp-fptt),t);	directest = fp-2.0(fret)+fptt - 2.0 * del; /* If delta was big enough we change it for a new direction */
#ifdef DEBUG	#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)SQR(fp-(fret)-del),delSQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
	fprintf(ficlog,"t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)SQR(fp-(fret)-del),delSQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
printf("t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),	printf("t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
(fp-(fret)-del)(fp-(fret)-del),(fp-fptt)(fp-fptt));	(fp-(fret)-del)(fp-(fret)-del),(fp-fptt)(fp-fptt));
fprintf(ficlog,"t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),	fprintf(ficlog,"t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
Line 1534 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int	Line 1957 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
printf("tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)(fp-(fret)-del)(fp-(fret)-del)-del(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);	printf("tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)(fp-(fret)-del)(fp-(fret)-del)-del(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
fprintf(ficlog, "tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)(fp-(fret)-del)(fp-(fret)-del)-del(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);	fprintf(ficlog, "tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0(fp-2.0(fret)+fptt)(fp-(fret)-del)(fp-(fret)-del)-del(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
#endif	#endif
if (t < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for last direction */	#ifdef POWELLORIGINAL
linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* computes mean on the extrapolated direction.*/	if (t < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
	#else
	if (directestt < 0.0) { / Contradiction between both tests */
	printf("directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt,del);
	printf("f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0(fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
	fprintf(ficlog,"directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt, del);
	fprintf(ficlog,"f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0(fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
	}
	if (directest < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
	#endif
	#ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
	printf("Before linmin in direction P%d-P0\n",n);
	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
	printf(" Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
	fprintf(ficlog," Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
	if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
	printf("\n");
	fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
	}
	}
	#endif
	linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
	#ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
	printf("After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
	fprintf(ficlog,"After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
	if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
	printf("\n");
	fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
	}
	}
	#endif
for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; /* Replace the direction with biggest decrease by n */	xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; /* Replace direction with biggest decrease by last direction n */
xi[j][n]=xit[j]; /* and nth direction by the extrapolated */	xi[j][n]=xit[j]; /* and this nth direction by the by the average p_0 p_n */
}	}
printf("Gaining to use average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);	printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
fprintf(ficlog,"Gaining to use average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);	fprintf(ficlog,"Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);

#ifdef DEBUG	#ifdef DEBUG
printf("Direction changed last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);	printf("Direction changed last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
Line 1553 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int	Line 2007 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
printf("\n");	printf("\n");
fprintf(ficlog,"\n");	fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
#endif	#endif
} /* end of t negative */	} /* end of t or directest negative */
	#ifdef POWELLF1F3
	#else
} /* end if (fptt < fp) */	} /* end if (fptt < fp) */
}	#endif
	} /* loop iteration */
}	}

/** Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence) **************/	/** Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence) **************/

double prevalim(double prlim, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double oldm, double savm, double ftolpl, int ij)	double prevalim(double prlim, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double oldm, double savm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij)
{	{
/* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x by left multiplying the unit	/* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x by left multiplying the unit
matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached */	matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
	/* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1 = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
	/* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
	/* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */
	/* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */
	/* Initial matrix pimij */
	/* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
	/* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
	/* 0, 0 , 1} */
	/*
	* and after some iteration: */
	/* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
	/* 0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
	/* 0, 0 , 1} */
	/* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
	/* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
	/* 0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
	/* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */

int i, ii,j,k;	int i, ii,j,k;
double min, max, maxmin, maxmax,sumnew=0.;	double min, max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
/* double *matprod2(); / /* test */	/* double *matprod2(); / /* test */
double out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], pmij();	double out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], pmij();
double **newm;	double **newm;
double agefin, delaymax=50 ; /* Max number of years to converge */	double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
	int ncvloop=0;

	min=vector(1,nlstate);
	max=vector(1,nlstate);
	meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);

for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)	for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){	for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);	oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
Line 1580 double prevalim(double prlim, int nl	Line 2059 double prevalim(double prlim, int nl
cov[1]=1.;	cov[1]=1.;

/* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */	/* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
	/* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
for(agefin=age-stepm/YEARM; agefin>=age-delaymax; agefin=agefin-stepm/YEARM){	for(agefin=age-stepm/YEARM; agefin>=age-delaymax; agefin=agefin-stepm/YEARM){
	ncvloop++;
newm=savm;	newm=savm;
/* Covariates have to be included here again */	/* Covariates have to be included here again */
cov[2]=agefin;	cov[2]=agefin;
	if(nagesqr==1)
	cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]];	/* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
/printf("prevalim ij=%d k=%d Tvar[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtab[%d][Tvar[%d]]=%d \n",ij,k, k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]],cov[2+k], ij, k, codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]);/	cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
}	/* printf("prevalim ij=%d k=%d Tvar[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])],cov[2+k], ij, k, codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]); */
/* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]cov[2]; /	}
/* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless \/ /	/wrong? for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]cov[2]; */
/* cov[2+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][1]]] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][2]]]; */	/* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]cov[2]; /
	for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
	for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /* Useless */
	/* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; */
	cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];

/printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);/	/printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);/
/printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);/	/printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);/
Line 1602 double prevalim(double prlim, int nl	Line 2088 double prevalim(double prlim, int nl

savm=oldm;	savm=oldm;
oldm=newm;	oldm=newm;
maxmax=0.;
for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++){	for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
min=1.;	max[j]=0.;
max=0.;	min[j]=1.;
for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++) {	}
sumnew=0;	for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
for(k=1; k<=ndeath; k++) sumnew+=newm[i][nlstate+k];	sumnew=0;
	for(k=1; k<=ndeath; k++) sumnew+=newm[i][nlstate+k];
	for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
prlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew);	prlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew);
/printf(" prevalim i=%d, j=%d, prmlim[%d][%d]=%f, agefin=%d \n", i, j, i, j, prlim[i][j],(int)agefin);/	max[j]=FMAX(max[j],prlim[i][j]);
max=FMAX(max,prlim[i][j]);	min[j]=FMIN(min[j],prlim[i][j]);
min=FMIN(min,prlim[i][j]);
}	}
maxmin=max-min;	}
maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,maxmin);
	maxmax=0.;
	for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
	meandiff[j]=(max[j]-min[j])/(max[j]+min[j])2.; / mean difference for each column */
	maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[j]);
	/* printf(" age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, j, meandiff[j],(int)agefin, j, max[j], j, min[j],maxmax); */
} /* j loop */	} /* j loop */
	*ncvyear= (int)age- (int)agefin;
	/* printf("maxmax=%lf maxmin=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, maxmin, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, ncvyear); /
if(maxmax < ftolpl){	if(maxmax < ftolpl){
	/* printf("maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%ld, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, ncvyear); /
	free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
	free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
	free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
return prlim;	return prlim;
}	}
} /* age loop */	} /* age loop */
	/* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
	printf("Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
	Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
	/* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
	free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
	free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
	free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);

return prlim; /* should not reach here */	return prlim; /* should not reach here */
}	}

Line 1745 double *hpxij(double *po, int nhstep	Line 2251 double *hpxij(double *po, int nhstep
int i, j, d, h, k;	int i, j, d, h, k;
double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];	double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
double **newm;	double **newm;
	double agexact;
	double agebegin, ageend;

/* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */	/* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)	for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
Line 1758 double *hpxij(double *po, int nhstep	Line 2266 double *hpxij(double *po, int nhstep
newm=savm;	newm=savm;
/* Covariates have to be included here again */	/* Covariates have to be included here again */
cov[1]=1.;	cov[1]=1.;
cov[2]=age+((h-1)hstepm + (d-1))stepm/YEARM;	agexact=age+((h-1)hstepm + (d-1))stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */
	cov[2]=agexact;
	if(nagesqr==1)
	cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)
cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]];	cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++)	/* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2];	for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /* Should start at cptcovn+1 */
	/* cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]cov[2]; /
	cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
	/* cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k]])]cov[2]; /
for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /* Useless because included in cptcovn */	for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /* Useless because included in cptcovn */
cov[2+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][1]]]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][2]]];	cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
	/* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])]nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; /


/printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);/	/printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);/
Line 1816 double func( double *x)	Line 2331 double func( double *x)
int s1, s2;	int s1, s2;
double bbh, survp;	double bbh, survp;
long ipmx;	long ipmx;
	double agexact;
/extern weight /	/extern weight /
/* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */	/* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
/* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/	/* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
Line 1837 double func( double *x)	Line 2353 double func( double *x)
to be observed in j being in i according to the model.	to be observed in j being in i according to the model.
*/	*/
for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++){ /* Simple and product covariates without age* products */	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++){ /* Simple and product covariates without age* products */
cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];	cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
}	}
/* In model V2+V1V4+ageV3+V3V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1V4]	/* In model V2+V1V4+ageV3+V3V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1V4]
is 6, Tvar[3=ageV3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3V2]	is 6, Tvar[3=ageV3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3V2]
Line 1850 double func( double *x)	Line 2366 double func( double *x)
}	}
for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){	for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
newm=savm;	newm=savm;
cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;	agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
	cov[2]=agexact;
	if(nagesqr==1)
	cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {	for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]cov[2]; / Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */	cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]agexact; / Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */
}	}
out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,	out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));	1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
Line 1904 double func( double *x)	Line 2423 double func( double *x)
which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%	which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%
lower mortality.	lower mortality.
*/	*/
lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);	/* If, at the beginning of the maximization mostly, the
	cumulative probability or probability to be dead is
	constant (ie = 1) over time d, the difference is equal to
	0. out[s1][3] = savm[s1][3]: probability, being at state
	s1 at precedent wave, to be dead a month before current
	wave is equal to probability, being at state s1 at
	precedent wave, to be dead at mont of the current
	wave. Then the observed probability (that this person died)
	is null according to current estimated parameter. In fact,
	it should be very low but not zero otherwise the log go to
	infinity.
	*/
	/* #ifdef INFINITYORIGINAL */
	/* lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
	/* #else */
	/* if ((out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]) < mytinydouble) */
	/* lli=log(mytinydouble); */
	/* else */
	/* lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
	/* #endif */
	lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);

} else if (s2==-2) {	} else if (s2==-2) {
for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)	for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)
Line 1936 double func( double *x)	Line 2474 double func( double *x)
ipmx +=1;	ipmx +=1;
sw += weight[i];	sw += weight[i];
ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2weight[i]lli;	ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2weight[i]lli;
	/* if (lli < log(mytinydouble)){ */
	/* printf("Close to inf lli = %.10lf < %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[%d][i]=%d s1=%d s2=%d\n", lli,log(mytinydouble), i, mi,mw[mi][i], s[mw[mi][i]][i], s1,s2); */
	/* fprintf(ficlog,"Close to inf lli = %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[mw[mi][i]][i]=%d\n", lli, i, mi,s[mw[mi][i]][i]); */
	/* } */
} /* end of wave */	} /* end of wave */
} /* end of individual */	} /* end of individual */
} else if(mle==2){	} else if(mle==2){
for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){	for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){	for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)	for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){	for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
Line 1949 double func( double *x)	Line 2491 double func( double *x)
}	}
for(d=0; d<=dh[mi][i]; d++){	for(d=0; d<=dh[mi][i]; d++){
newm=savm;	newm=savm;
cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;	agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
	cov[2]=agexact;
	if(nagesqr==1)
	cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {	for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];	cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
}	}
out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,	out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));	1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
Line 1970 double func( double *x)	Line 2515 double func( double *x)
} /* end of individual */	} /* end of individual */
} else if(mle==3){ /* exponential inter-extrapolation */	} else if(mle==3){ /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){	for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){	for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)	for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){	for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
Line 1979 double func( double *x)	Line 2524 double func( double *x)
}	}
for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){	for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
newm=savm;	newm=savm;
cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;	agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
	cov[2]=agexact;
	if(nagesqr==1)
	cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {	for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];	cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
}	}
out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,	out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));	1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
Line 2000 double func( double *x)	Line 2548 double func( double *x)
} /* end of individual */	} /* end of individual */
}else if (mle==4){ /* ml=4 no inter-extrapolation */	}else if (mle==4){ /* ml=4 no inter-extrapolation */
for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){	for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){	for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)	for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){	for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
Line 2009 double func( double *x)	Line 2557 double func( double *x)
}	}
for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){	for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
newm=savm;	newm=savm;
cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;	agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
	cov[2]=agexact;
	if(nagesqr==1)
	cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {	for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];	cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
}	}

out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,	out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
Line 2035 double func( double *x)	Line 2586 double func( double *x)
} /* end of individual */	} /* end of individual */
}else{ /* ml=5 no inter-extrapolation no jackson =0.8a */	}else{ /* ml=5 no inter-extrapolation no jackson =0.8a */
for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){	for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){	for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)	for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){	for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
Line 2044 double func( double *x)	Line 2595 double func( double *x)
}	}
for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){	for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
newm=savm;	newm=savm;
cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;	agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
	cov[2]=agexact;
	if(nagesqr==1)
	cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {	for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];	cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
}	}

out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,	out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
Line 2082 double funcone( double *x)	Line 2636 double funcone( double *x)
double llt;	double llt;
int s1, s2;	int s1, s2;
double bbh, survp;	double bbh, survp;
	double agexact;
	double agebegin, ageend;
/extern weight /	/extern weight /
/* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */	/* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
/* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/	/* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
Line 2093 double funcone( double *x)	Line 2649 double funcone( double *x)
for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;	for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;

for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){	for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){	for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)	for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){	for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);	oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);	savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
}	}
for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
	agebegin=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]; /* Age at beginning of effective wave */
	ageend=agev[mw[mi][i]][i] + (dh[mi][i])stepm/YEARM; / Age at end of effective wave and at the end of transition */
	for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){ /* Delay between two effective waves */
	/*dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
	and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.*/
newm=savm;	newm=savm;
cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;	agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
	cov[2]=agexact;
	if(nagesqr==1)
	cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {	for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];	cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
}	}

/* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */	/* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,	out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));	1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
Line 2144 double funcone( double *x)	Line 2709 double funcone( double *x)
ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2weight[i]lli;	ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2weight[i]lli;
/printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); /	/printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); /
if(globpr){	if(globpr){
fprintf(ficresilk,"%9ld %6d %2d %2d %1d %1d %3d %11.6f %8.4f\	fprintf(ficresilk,"%9ld %6.1f %6.1f %6d %2d %2d %2d %2d %3d %11.6f %8.4f %8.3f\
%11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \	%11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \
num[i],i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],	num[i], agebegin, ageend, i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],weight[i]*gipmx/gsw,
2weight[i]lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);	2weight[i]lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);
for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){	for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){
llt +=ll[k]*gipmx/gsw;	llt +=ll[k]*gipmx/gsw;
Line 2178 void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[],	Line 2743 void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[],
int k;	int k;

if(globpri !=0){ / Just counts and sums, no printings */	if(globpri !=0){ / Just counts and sums, no printings */
strcpy(fileresilk,"ilk");	strcpy(fileresilk,"ILK_");
strcat(fileresilk,fileres);	strcat(fileresilk,fileresu);
if((ficresilk=fopen(fileresilk,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficresilk=fopen(fileresilk,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);	printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
}	}
fprintf(ficresilk, "#individual(line's_record) s1 s2 wave# effective_wave# number_of_matrices_product pij weight -2ln(pij)weight 0pij_x 0pij_(x-stepm) cumulating_loglikeli_by_health_state(reweighted=-2llweightXnumber_of_contribs/sum_of_weights) and_total\n");	fprintf(ficresilk, "#individual(line's_record) count ageb ageend s1 s2 wave# effective_wave# number_of_matrices_product pij weight weight/gpw -2ln(pij)weight 0pij_x 0pij_(x-stepm) cumulating_loglikeli_by_health_state(reweighted=-2llweightXnumber_of_contribs/sum_of_weights) and_total\n");
fprintf(ficresilk, "#num_i i s1 s2 mi mw dh likeli weight 2wlli out sav ");	fprintf(ficresilk, "#num_i ageb agend i s1 s2 mi mw dh likeli weight %%weight 2wlli out sav ");
/* i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],2weight[i]lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */	/* i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],2weight[i]lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++)	for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++)
fprintf(ficresilk," -2gipw/gswweight*ll[%d]++",k);	fprintf(ficresilk," -2gipw/gswweight*ll[%d]++",k);
Line 2195 void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[],	Line 2760 void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[],
fretone=(funcone)(p);	fretone=(funcone)(p);
if(*globpri !=0){	if(*globpri !=0){
fclose(ficresilk);	fclose(ficresilk);
fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",subdirf(fileresilk),subdirf(fileresilk));	if (mle ==0)
fflush(fichtm);	fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with initial parameters and mle = %d.",mle);
}	else if(mle >=1)
	fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with optimized parameters mle = %d.",mle);
	fprintf(fichtm," You should at least run with mle >= 1 to get starting values corresponding to the optimized parameters in order to visualize the real contribution of each individual/wave: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",subdirf(fileresilk),subdirf(fileresilk));


	for (k=1; k<= nlstate ; k++) {
	fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Probability p<sub>%dj</sub> by origin %d and destination j. Dot's sizes are related to corresponding weight: <a href=\"%s-p%dj.png\">%s-p%dj.png</a><br> \
	<img src=\"%s-p%dj.png\">",k,k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k);
	}
	fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- The function drawn is -2Log(L) in Log scale: by state of origin <a href=\"%s-ori.png\">%s-ori.png</a><br> \
	<img src=\"%s-ori.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
	fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- and by state of destination <a href=\"%s-dest.png\">%s-dest.png</a><br> \
	<img src=\"%s-dest.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
	fflush(fichtm);
	}
return;	return;
}	}

Line 2228 void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], in	Line 2807 void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], in
for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)	for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)
xi[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);	xi[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
printf("Powell\n"); fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");	printf("Powell\n"); fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
strcpy(filerespow,"pow");	strcpy(filerespow,"POW_");
strcat(filerespow,fileres);	strcat(filerespow,fileres);
if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);	printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
Line 2273 void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], in	Line 2852 void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], in
fclose(ficrespow);	fclose(ficrespow);
printf("\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));	printf("\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));	fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
fprintf(ficres,"\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));	fprintf(ficres,"#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));

}	}

/** Computes Hessian and covariance matrix */	/** Computes Hessian and covariance matrix */
void hesscov(double *matcov, double p[], int npar, double delti[], double ftolhess, double (func)(double []))	void hesscov(double matcov, double hess, double p[], int npar, double delti[], double ftolhess, double (*func)(double []))
{	{
double a,y,*x,pd;	double a,y,*x,pd;
double **hess;	/* double *hess; /
int i, j;	int i, j;
int *indx;	int *indx;

double hessii(double p[], double delta, int theta, double delti[],double (*func)(double []),int npar);	double hessii(double p[], double delta, int theta, double delti[],double (*func)(double []),int npar);
double hessij(double p[], double delti[], int i, int j,double (*func)(double []),int npar);	double hessij(double p[], double *hess, double delti[], int i, int j,double (func)(double []),int npar);
void lubksb(double *a, int npar, int indx, double b[]) ;	void lubksb(double *a, int npar, int indx, double b[]) ;
void ludcmp(double *a, int npar, int indx, double *d) ;	void ludcmp(double *a, int npar, int indx, double *d) ;
double gompertz(double p[]);	double gompertz(double p[]);
hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);	/* hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar); */

printf("\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");	printf("\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
fprintf(ficlog,"\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");	fprintf(ficlog,"\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){	for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){
printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout);	printf("%d-",i);fflush(stdout);
fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);	fprintf(ficlog,"%d-",i);fflush(ficlog);

hess[i][i]=hessii(p,ftolhess,i,delti,func,npar);	hess[i][i]=hessii(p,ftolhess,i,delti,func,npar);

Line 2307 void hesscov(double **matcov, double p[]	Line 2886 void hesscov(double **matcov, double p[]
for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {	for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {
for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {	for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
if (j>i) {	if (j>i) {
printf(".%d%d",i,j);fflush(stdout);	printf(".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(stdout);
fprintf(ficlog,".%d%d",i,j);fflush(ficlog);	fprintf(ficlog,".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(ficlog);
hess[i][j]=hessij(p,delti,i,j,func,npar);	hess[i][j]=hessij(p,hess, delti,i,j,func,npar);

hess[j][i]=hess[i][j];	hess[j][i]=hess[i][j];
/printf(" %lf ",hess[i][j]);/	/printf(" %lf ",hess[i][j]);/
Line 2343 void hesscov(double **matcov, double p[]	Line 2922 void hesscov(double **matcov, double p[]
fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Hessian matrix#\n");	fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {	for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {
for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {	for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
printf("%.3e ",hess[i][j]);	printf("%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
fprintf(ficlog,"%.3e ",hess[i][j]);	fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
}	}
printf("\n");	printf("\n");
fprintf(ficlog,"\n");	fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
}	}

	/* printf("\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
	/* fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
	/* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) { */
	/* for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { */
	/* printf("%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
	/* fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
	/* } */
	/* printf("\n"); */
	/* fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
	/* } */

/* Recompute Inverse */	/* Recompute Inverse */
for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)	/* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) */
for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=matcov[i][j];	/* for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=matcov[i][j]; */
ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd);	/* ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd); */

	/* printf("\n#Hessian matrix recomputed#\n"); */

	/* for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { */
	/* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0; */
	/* x[j]=1; */
	/* lubksb(a,npar,indx,x); */
	/* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ */
	/* y[i][j]=x[i]; */
	/* printf("%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
	/* fprintf(ficlog,"%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
	/* } */
	/* printf("\n"); */
	/* fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
	/* } */

	/* Verifying the inverse matrix */
	#ifdef DEBUGHESS
	y=matprod2(y,hess,1,npar,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);

/* printf("\n#Hessian matrix recomputed#\n");	printf("\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix, should be unity:#\n");
	fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix. Should be unity:#\n");

for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {	for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0;
x[j]=1;
lubksb(a,npar,indx,x);
for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){	for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){
y[i][j]=x[i];	printf("%.2f ",y[i][j]);
printf("%.3e ",y[i][j]);	fprintf(ficlog,"%.2f ",y[i][j]);
fprintf(ficlog,"%.3e ",y[i][j]);
}	}
printf("\n");	printf("\n");
fprintf(ficlog,"\n");	fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
}	}
*/	#endif

free_matrix(a,1,npar,1,npar);	free_matrix(a,1,npar,1,npar);
free_matrix(y,1,npar,1,npar);	free_matrix(y,1,npar,1,npar);
free_vector(x,1,npar);	free_vector(x,1,npar);
free_ivector(indx,1,npar);	free_ivector(indx,1,npar);
free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar);	/* free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar); */


}	}

/************* hessian matrix **************/	/************* hessian matrix **************/
double hessii(double x[], double delta, int theta, double delti[], double (*func)(double []), int npar)	double hessii(double x[], double delta, int theta, double delti[], double (*func)(double []), int npar)
{	{ /* Around values of x, computes the function func and returns the scales delti and hessian */
int i;	int i;
int l=1, lmax=20;	int l=1, lmax=20;
double k1,k2;	double k1,k2, res, fx;
double p2[MAXPARM+1]; /* identical to x */	double p2[MAXPARM+1]; /* identical to x */
double res;
double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4;	double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4;
double fx;
int k=0,kmax=10;	int k=0,kmax=10;
double l1;	double l1;

Line 2405 double hessii(double x[], double delta,	Line 3009 double hessii(double x[], double delta,
p2[theta]=x[theta]-delt;	p2[theta]=x[theta]-delt;
k2=func(p2)-fx;	k2=func(p2)-fx;
/res= (k1-2.0fx+k2)/delt/delt; */	/res= (k1-2.0fx+k2)/delt/delt; */
res= (k1+k2)/delt/delt/2.; /* Divided by because L and not 2L /	res= (k1+k2)/delt/delt/2.; /* Divided by 2 because L and not 2L /

#ifdef DEBUGHESS	#ifdef DEBUGHESSII
printf("%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);	printf("%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);	fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
#endif	#endif
Line 2421 double hessii(double x[], double delta,	Line 3025 double hessii(double x[], double delta,
else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) \|\| (k2 >khi/nkhi)){	else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) \|\| (k2 >khi/nkhi)){
delts=delt;	delts=delt;
}	}
}	} /* End loop k */
}	}
delti[theta]=delts;	delti[theta]=delts;
return res;	return res;

}	}

double hessij( double x[], double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar)	double hessij( double x[], double *hess, double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (func)(double []),int npar)
{	{
int i;	int i;
int l=1, lmax=20;	int l=1, lmax=20;
double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx;	double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx;
double p2[MAXPARM+1];	double p2[MAXPARM+1];
int k;	int k, kmax=1;
	double v1, v2, cv12, lc1, lc2;

	int firstime=0;

fx=func(x);	fx=func(x);
for (k=1; k<=2; k++) {	for (k=1; k<=kmax; k=k+10) {
for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];	for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k;	p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k;	p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
k1=func(p2)-fx;	k1=func(p2)-fx;

p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k;	p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k;	p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
k2=func(p2)-fx;	k2=func(p2)-fx;

p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k;	p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k;	p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
k3=func(p2)-fx;	k3=func(p2)-fx;

p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k;	p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k;	p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
k4=func(p2)-fx;	k4=func(p2)-fx;
res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]k/delti[thetaj]k/2.; /* Because of L not 2L /	res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]/k/delti[thetaj]/k/2.; /* Because of L not 2L /
#ifdef DEBUG	if(k1k2k3*k4 <0.){
printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);	firstime=1;
fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);	kmax=kmax+10;
	}
	if(kmax >=10 \|\| firstime ==1){
	printf("Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
	fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
	printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e deltik=%.12e deltjk=%.12e, xi-dek=%.12e xj-dek=%.12e res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
	fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e deltik=%.12e deltjk=%.12e, xi-dek=%.12e xj-dek=%.12e res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
	}
	#ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ
	v1=hess[thetai][thetai];
	v2=hess[thetaj][thetaj];
	cv12=res;
	/* Computing eigen value of Hessian matrix */
	lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)(v1+v2) - 4(v1v2-cv12cv12)))/2.;
	lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)(v1+v2) - 4(v1v2-cv12cv12)))/2.;
	if ((lc2 <0) \|\| (lc1 <0) ){
	printf("Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
	fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
	printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
	fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
	}
#endif	#endif
}	}
return res;	return res;
}	}

	/* Not done yet: Was supposed to fix if not exactly at the maximum */
	/* double hessij( double x[], double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (func)(double []),int npar) /
	/* { */
	/* int i; */
	/* int l=1, lmax=20; */
	/* double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx; */
	/* double p2[MAXPARM+1]; */
	/* double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4; */
	/* int k=0,kmax=10; */
	/* double l1; */

	/* fx=func(x); */
	/* for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){ /\* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum \/ /
	/* l1=pow(10,l); */
	/* delts=delt; */
	/* for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){ */
	/* delt = delti(l1k); */
	/* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i]; */
	/* p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
	/* p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
	/* k1=func(p2)-fx; */

	/* p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
	/* p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
	/* k2=func(p2)-fx; */

	/* p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
	/* p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
	/* k3=func(p2)-fx; */

	/* p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
	/* p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
	/* k4=func(p2)-fx; */
	/* res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]k/delti[thetaj]k/2.; /\* Because of L not 2L \/ */
	/* #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ */
	/* printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
	/* fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
	/* #endif */
	/* if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) \|\| (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)\|\| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)\|\| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)){ */
	/* k=kmax; */
	/* } */
	/* else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) \|\| (k2 >khi/nkhif) \|\| (k4 >khi/nkhif) \|\| (k4 >khi/nkhif)){ /\* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. \/ /
	/* k=kmax; l=lmax10; /
	/* } */
	/* else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) \|\| (k2 >khi/nkhi)){ */
	/* delts=delt; */
	/* } */
	/* } /\* End loop k \/ /
	/* } */
	/* delti[theta]=delts; */
	/* return res; */
	/* } */


/************ Inverse of matrix ************/	/************ Inverse of matrix ************/
void ludcmp(double *a, int n, int indx, double *d)	void ludcmp(double *a, int n, int indx, double *d)
{	{
Line 2539 void lubksb(double *a, int n, int indx	Line 3220 void lubksb(double *a, int n, int indx

void pstamp(FILE *fichier)	void pstamp(FILE *fichier)
{	{
fprintf(fichier,"# %s.%s\n#%s\n#%s\n# %s", optionfilefiname,optionfilext,version,fullversion,strstart);	fprintf(fichier,"# %s.%s\n#IMaCh version %s, %s\n#%s\n# %s", optionfilefiname,optionfilext,version,copyright, fullversion, strstart);
}	}

/********** Frequencies ******************/	/********** Frequencies ******************/
void freqsummary(char fileres[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int s, double agev, int nlstate, int imx, int Tvaraff, int nbcode, int ncodemax,double mint,double anint, char strstart[])	void freqsummary(char fileres[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int s, double agev, int nlstate, int imx, \
	int Tvaraff, int nbcode, int ncodemax,double mint,double anint, char strstart[],\
	int firstpass, int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[])
{ /* Some frequencies */	{ /* Some frequencies */

int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j;	int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j;
	int mi; /* Effective wave */
int first;	int first;
double **freq; / Frequencies */	double **freq; / Frequencies */
double pp, *prop;	double pp, *prop;
double pos,posprop, k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;	double pos,posprop, k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;
char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH];	char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtm[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtmfr[FILENAMELENGTH];
	double agebegin, ageend;

pp=vector(1,nlstate);	pp=vector(1,nlstate);
prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3);	prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3);
strcpy(fileresp,"p");	strcpy(fileresp,"P_");
strcat(fileresp,fileres);	strcat(fileresp,fileresu);
	/strcat(fileresphtm,fileresu);/
if((ficresp=fopen(fileresp,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficresp=fopen(fileresp,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);	printf("Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
exit(0);	exit(0);
}	}

	strcpy(fileresphtm,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
	if((ficresphtm=fopen(fileresphtm,"w"))==NULL) {
	printf("Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
	fflush(ficlog);
	exit(70);
	}
	else{
	fprintf(ficresphtm,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_ %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
	<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
	Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
	fileresphtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
	}
	fprintf(ficresphtm,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies and prevalence by age at begin of transition</h4>\n",fileresphtm, fileresphtm);

	strcpy(fileresphtmfr,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
	if((ficresphtmfr=fopen(fileresphtmfr,"w"))==NULL) {
	printf("Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
	fflush(ficlog);
	exit(70);
	}
	else{
	fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_Frequency table %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
	<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
	Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
	fileresphtmfr,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
	}
	fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies of all effective transitions by age at begin of transition </h4>Unknown status is -1<br/>\n",fileresphtmfr, fileresphtmfr);

freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);	freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);
j1=0;	j1=0;

Line 2570 void freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia	Line 3287 void freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia

first=1;	first=1;

/* for(k1=1; k1<=j ; k1++){ / / Loop on covariates */	for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); j1++){ /* Loop on covariates combination */
/* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ / / Now it is 2 */
/* j1++; */
for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); j1++){
/*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);	/*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
scanf("%d", i);*/	scanf("%d", i);*/
for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)	for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
Line 2587 void freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia	Line 3301 void freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia

dateintsum=0;	dateintsum=0;
k2cpt=0;	k2cpt=0;
for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {	for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* For each individual i */
bool=1;	bool=1;
if (cptcovn>0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */	if (cptcovn>0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */
for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++)	for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++)
if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]){	if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]){
/* Tests if the value of each of the covariates of i is equal to filter j1 */	/* Tests if the value of each of the covariates of i is equal to filter j1 */
bool=0;	bool=0;
/* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtab[%d][%d]=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtab[%d][%d]=%d, j1=%d\n",	/* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, j1=%d\n",
bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtab[j1][z1],	bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtabm(j1,z1),
j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]],j1);*/	j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)],j1);*/
/* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtab[7][3]=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/	/* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtabm(7,3)=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/
}	}
}	} /* cptcovn > 0 */

if (bool==1){	if (bool==1){
for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){	/* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){ */
k2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.);	for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){
/if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {/	m=mw[mi][i];
if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;	/* dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective (mi) waves m=mw[mi][i]
if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;	and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm. */
if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];	agebegin=agev[m][i]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
	ageend=agev[m][i]+(dh[m][i])stepm/YEARM; / Age at end of wave and transition */
	if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
	k2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.);
	/if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {/
	if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1; /* All ages equal to 0 are in iagemax+1 */
	if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2; /* All ages equal to 1 are in iagemax+2 */
	if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) /* If status at wave m is known and a live state */
	prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
if (m<lastpass) {	if (m<lastpass) {
freq[s[m][i]][s[m+1][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];	/* if(s[m][i]==4 && s[m+1][i]==4) */
freq[s[m][i]][s[m+1][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i];	/* printf(" num=%ld m=%d, i=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d\n", num[i], m, i,s[m][i],s[m+1][i], (int)agev[m][i]); */
	if(s[m][i]==-1)
	printf(" num=%ld m=%d, i=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d agebegin=%.2f ageend=%.2f, agemed=%d\n", num[i], m, i,s[m][i],s[m+1][i], (int)agev[m][i],agebegin, ageend, (int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.));
	freq[s[m][i]][s[m+1][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
	/* freq[s[m][i]][s[m+1][i]][(int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.)] += weight[i]; */
	freq[s[m][i]][s[m+1][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i]; /* Total is in iagemax+3 // At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
}	}
	}
if ((agev[m][i]>1) && (agev[m][i]< (iagemax+3))) {	if ((agev[m][i]>1) && (agev[m][i]< (iagemax+3)) && (anint[m][i]!=9999) && (mint[m][i]!=99)) {
dateintsum=dateintsum+k2;	dateintsum=dateintsum+k2;
k2cpt++;	k2cpt++;
}	/* printf("i=%ld dateintmean = %lf dateintsum=%lf k2cpt=%lf k2=%lf\n",i, dateintsum/k2cpt, dateintsum,k2cpt, k2); */
/}/	}
}	/}/
}	} /* end m */
} /* end i */	} /* end bool */
	} /* end i = 1 to imx */

/* fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/	/* fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
pstamp(ficresp);	pstamp(ficresp);
if (cptcovn>0) {	if (cptcovn>0) {
fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable ");	fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable ");
for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]);	fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable ");
fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");	fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable ");
	for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
	fprintf(ficresp, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
	fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
	fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
	}
	fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");
	fprintf(ficresphtm, "**********</h3>\n");
	fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "**********</h3>\n");
fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable ");	fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable ");
for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficlog, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]);	for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficlog, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n#");	fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n");
}	}
for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)	fprintf(ficresphtm,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
	for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
fprintf(ficresp, " Age Prev(%d) N(%d) N",i,i);	fprintf(ficresp, " Age Prev(%d) N(%d) N",i,i);
	fprintf(ficresphtm, "<th>Age</th><th>Prev(%d)</th><th>N(%d)</th><th>N</th>",i,i);
	}
fprintf(ficresp, "\n");	fprintf(ficresp, "\n");
	fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n");

	/* Header of frequency table by age */
	fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
	fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>Age</th> ");
	for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++){
	for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
	if(jk!=0 && m!=0)
	fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>%d%d</th> ",jk,m);
	}
	}
	fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n");

	/* For each age */
for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){	for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){
if(i==iagemax+3){	fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr>");
	if(i==iagemax+1){
	fprintf(ficlog,"1");
	fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>0</th> ");
	}else if(i==iagemax+2){
	fprintf(ficlog,"0");
	fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Unknown</th> ");
	}else if(i==iagemax+3){
fprintf(ficlog,"Total");	fprintf(ficlog,"Total");
	fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Total</th> ");
}else{	}else{
if(first==1){	if(first==1){
first=0;	first=0;
printf("See log file for details...\n");	printf("See log file for details...\n");
}	}
	fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>%d</th> ",i);
fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", i);	fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", i);
}	}
for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){	for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
Line 2686 void freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia	Line 3447 void freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia
if( i <= iagemax){	if( i <= iagemax){
if(pos>=1.e-5){	if(pos>=1.e-5){
fprintf(ficresp," %d %.5f %.0f %.0f",i,prop[jk][i]/posprop, prop[jk][i],posprop);	fprintf(ficresp," %d %.5f %.0f %.0f",i,prop[jk][i]/posprop, prop[jk][i],posprop);
	fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",i,prop[jk][i]/posprop, prop[jk][i],posprop);
/probs[i][jk][j1]= pp[jk]/pos;/	/probs[i][jk][j1]= pp[jk]/pos;/
/printf("\ni=%d jk=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",i,jk,j1,pp[jk]/pos, pp[jk],pos,probs[i][jk][j1]);/	/printf("\ni=%d jk=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",i,jk,j1,pp[jk]/pos, pp[jk],pos,probs[i][jk][j1]);/
}	}
else	else{
fprintf(ficresp," %d NaNq %.0f %.0f",i,prop[jk][i],posprop);	fprintf(ficresp," %d NaNq %.0f %.0f",i,prop[jk][i],posprop);
	fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>NaNq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",i, prop[jk][i],posprop);
	}
}	}
}	}

for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++)	for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++){
for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)	for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
if(freq[jk][m][i] !=0 ) {	if(freq[jk][m][i] !=0 ) { /* minimizing output */
if(first==1)	if(first==1){
printf(" %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][i]);	printf(" %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][i]);
	}
fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][i]);	fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][i]);
}	}
if(i <= iagemax)	if(jk!=0 && m!=0)
	fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<td>%.0f</td> ",freq[jk][m][i]);
	}
	}
	fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</tr>\n ");
	if(i <= iagemax){
fprintf(ficresp,"\n");	fprintf(ficresp,"\n");
	fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
	}
if(first==1)	if(first==1)
printf("Others in log...\n");	printf("Others in log...\n");
fprintf(ficlog,"\n");	fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
}	} /* end loop i */
	fprintf(ficresphtm,"</table>\n");
	fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
/}/	/}/
}	} /* end j1 */
dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt;	dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt;

fclose(ficresp);	fclose(ficresp);
	fclose(ficresphtm);
	fclose(ficresphtmfr);
free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);	free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);
free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);	free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);
free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin, iagemax+3);	free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin, iagemax+3);
Line 2727 void prevalence(double ***probs, double	Line 3503 void prevalence(double ***probs, double
*/	*/

int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j;	int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j;
	int mi; /* Effective wave */
	int iage;
	double agebegin, ageend;

double **prop;	double **prop;
double posprop;	double posprop;
Line 2746 void prevalence(double ***probs, double	Line 3525 void prevalence(double ***probs, double

first=1;	first=1;
for(j1=1; j1<= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);j1++){	for(j1=1; j1<= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);j1++){
/*for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){	for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)
j1++;*/	for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++)
	prop[i][iage]=0.0;
for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)
for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)	for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Each individual */
prop[i][m]=0.0;	bool=1;
	if (cptcovn>0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */
for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Each individual */	for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++)
bool=1;	if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)])
if (cptcovn>0) {	bool=0;
for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++)	}
if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]])	if (bool==1) {
bool=0;	/* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){/\* Other selection (we can limit to certain interviews\/ /
}	for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){
if (bool==1) {	m=mw[mi][i];
for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){/* Other selection (we can limit to certain interviews*/	agebegin=agev[m][i]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
	/* ageend=agev[m][i]+(dh[m][i])stepm/YEARM; /\ Age at end of wave and transition \/ /
	if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
y2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.); /* Fractional date in year */	y2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.); /* Fractional date in year */
if ((y2>=dateprev1) && (y2<=dateprev2)) { /* Here is the main selection (fractional years) */	if ((y2>=dateprev1) && (y2<=dateprev2)) { /* Here is the main selection (fractional years) */
if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;	if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;
if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;	if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;
if((int)agev[m][i] <iagemin \|\| (int)agev[m][i] >iagemax+3) printf("Error on individual =%d agev[m][i]=%f m=%d\n",i, agev[m][i],m);	if((int)agev[m][i] <iagemin \|\| (int)agev[m][i] >iagemax+3) printf("Error on individual =%d agev[m][i]=%f m=%d\n",i, agev[m][i],m);
if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) {	if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) {
/if(i>4620) printf(" i=%d m=%d s[m][i]=%d (int)agev[m][i]=%d weight[i]=%f prop=%f\n",i,m,s[m][i],(int)agev[m][m],weight[i],prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]]);/	/if(i>4620) printf(" i=%d m=%d s[m][i]=%d (int)agev[m][i]=%d weight[i]=%f prop=%f\n",i,m,s[m][i],(int)agev[m][m],weight[i],prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]]);/
prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];	prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];/* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
prop[s[m][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i];	prop[s[m][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i];
}	} /* end valid statuses */
}	} /* end selection of dates */
} /* end selection of waves */	} /* end selection of waves */
}	} /* end effective waves */
}	} /* end bool */
for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){	}
for(jk=1,posprop=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++) {	for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){
posprop += prop[jk][i];	for(jk=1,posprop=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++) {
}	posprop += prop[jk][i];
	}
for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
if( i <= iagemax){	for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
if(posprop>=1.e-5){	if( i <= iagemax){
probs[i][jk][j1]= prop[jk][i]/posprop;	if(posprop>=1.e-5){
} else{	probs[i][jk][j1]= prop[jk][i]/posprop;
if(first==1){	} else{
first=0;	if(first==1){
printf("Warning Observed prevalence probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others on log file...\n",jk,i,j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);	first=0;
}	printf("Warning Observed prevalence probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others on log file...\n",jk,i,j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
}	}
}	}
}/* end jk */	}
}/* end i */	}/* end jk */
	}/* end i */
/} //* end i1 */	/} //* end i1 */
} /* end j1 */	} /* end j1 */

Line 2816 void concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int	Line 3598 void concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
int i, mi, m;	int i, mi, m;
/* int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl,jmin=1e+5, jmax=-1;	/* int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl,jmin=1e+5, jmax=-1;
double sum=0., jmean=0.;*/	double sum=0., jmean=0.;*/
int first;	int first, firstwo;
int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;	int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;
double sum=0.;	double sum=0.;
first=0;	first=0;
	firstwo=0;
jmin=100000;	jmin=100000;
jmax=-1;	jmax=-1;
jmean=0.;	jmean=0.;
for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){	for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){ /* For simple cases and if state is death */
mi=0;	mi=0;
m=firstpass;	m=firstpass;
while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){	while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){ /* a live state */
if(s[m][i]>=1 \|\| s[m][i]==-2 \|\| s[m][i]==-4 \|\| s[m][i]==-5)	if(s[m][i]>=1 \|\| s[m][i]==-2 \|\| s[m][i]==-4 \|\| s[m][i]==-5)
mw[++mi][i]=m;	mw[++mi][i]=m;
if(m >=lastpass)	if(m >=lastpass)
Line 2834 void concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int	Line 3617 void concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
else	else
m++;	m++;
}/* end while */	}/* end while */
if (s[m][i] > nlstate){	if (s[m][i] > nlstate){ /* In a death state */
mi++; /* Death is another wave */	mi++; /* Death is another wave */
/* if(mi==0) never been interviewed correctly before death */	/* if(mi==0) never been interviewed correctly before death */
/* Only death is a correct wave */	/* Only death is a correct wave */
mw[mi][i]=m;	mw[mi][i]=m;
	}else if (andc[i] != 9999) { /* A death occured after lastpass */
	m++;
	mi++;
	s[m][i]=nlstate+1; /* We are setting the status to the last of non live state */
	mw[mi][i]=m;
	nbwarn++;
	if(firstwo==0){
	printf("Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred after last wave %d. Since 0.98r4 we considered a status %d at wave %d\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,nlstate+1, m);
	fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred after last wave %d. Since 0.98r4 we considered a status %d at wave %d\n",num[i],i,lastpass,nlstate+1, m);
	firstwo=1;
	}
	if(firstwo==1){
	fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred after last wave %d. Since 0.98r4 we considered a status %d at wave %d\n",num[i],i,lastpass,nlstate+1, m);
	}
}	}

wav[i]=mi;	wav[i]=mi;
if(mi==0){	if(mi==0){
nbwarn++;	nbwarn++;
Line 2853 void concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int	Line 3649 void concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
}	}
} /* end mi==0 */	} /* end mi==0 */
} /* End individuals */	} /* End individuals */
	/* wav and mw are no more changed */


for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){	for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){
for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){	for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){
if (stepm <=0)	if (stepm <=0)
Line 2962 void tricode(int Tvar, int *nbcode, in	Line 3760 void tricode(int Tvar, int *nbcode, in

cptcoveff=0;	cptcoveff=0;

for (k=-1; k < maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;
for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */	for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */

/* Loop on covariates without age and products */	/* Loop on covariates without age and products */
for (j=1; j<=(cptcovs); j++) { /* model V1 + V2age+ V3 + V3V4 : V1 + V3 = 2 only */	for (j=1; j<=(cptcovs); j++) { /* From model V1 + V2age+ V3 + V3V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */
for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Lopp on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the	for (k=-1; k < maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;
	for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the
modality of this covariate Vj*/	modality of this covariate Vj*/
ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[j]][i]); /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i	ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[j]][i]); /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i
* If product of VnVm, still boolean :	* If product of VnVm, still boolean :
Line 2989 void tricode(int Tvar, int *nbcode, in	Line 3787 void tricode(int Tvar, int *nbcode, in
/* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate	/* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate
(should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and	(should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and
female is 1, then modmaxcovj=1.*/	female is 1, then modmaxcovj=1.*/
}	} /* end for loop on individuals i */
printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", j, Tvar[j], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);	printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", j, Tvar[j], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
	fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", j, Tvar[j], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
cptcode=modmaxcovj;	cptcode=modmaxcovj;
/* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */	/* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */
/for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {/	/for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {/
for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { /* i=-1 ? 0 and 1// For each value of the modality of model-cov j */	for (k=modmincovj; k<=modmaxcovj; k++) { /* k=-1 ? 0 and 1// For each value k of the modality of model-cov j */
printf("Frequencies of covariates %d V%d %d\n", j, Tvar[j], Ndum[i]);	printf("Frequencies of covariates %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", j, Tvar[j], k, Ndum[k]);
if( Ndum[i] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered, empty modality */	fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of covariates %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", j, Tvar[j], k, Ndum[k]);
ncodemax[j]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of non-null modalities of the j th covariate. */	if( Ndum[k] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality k ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */
	if( k != -1){
	ncodemax[j]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
	covariate for which somebody answered excluding
	undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
	}
	ncodemaxwundef[j]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
	covariate for which somebody answered including
	undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
}	}
/* In fact ncodemax[j]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for	/* In fact ncodemax[j]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for
historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */	historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */
} /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */	} /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */

/* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */	/* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */
/* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4. If Ndum[2]=0 ncodemax[j] is not 4 but 3 */	/* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
/* If Ndum[3}= 635; Ndum[4]=0; Ndum[5]=0; Ndum[6]=27; Ndum[7]=125;	If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125;
modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7;	modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7;
There are only 3 modalities non empty (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3;	There are only 3 modalities non empty 3, 6, 7 (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3;
which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10; defining two dummy	which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 2=3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10;
variables V1_1 and V1_2.	defining two dummy variables: variables V1_1 and V1_2.
nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k;	nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k;
nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0;	nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0;
nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1;	nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1;
nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2;	nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2;
	To be continued (not working yet).
*/	*/
ij=1; /* ij is similar to i but can jumps over null modalities */	ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jump over null modalities */
for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 */	for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
for (k=0; k<= cptcode; k++) { /* k=-1 ? k=0 to 1 // Could be 1 to 4 */	if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If nobody responded to this modality k */
/recode from 0 /	break;
if (Ndum[k] != 0) { /* If at least one individual responded to this modality k */	}
nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k; /* stores the modality in an array nbcode.	ij++;
k is a modality. If we have model=V1+V1*sex	nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=i; /* stores the original value of modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality.*/
then: nbcode[1][1]=0 ; nbcode[1][2]=1; nbcode[2][1]=0 ; nbcode[2][2]=1; */	cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */
ij++;	} /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */
}
if (ij > ncodemax[j]) break;	/* for (k=0; k<= cptcode; k++) { /\* k=-1 ? k=0 to 1 \//\ Could be 1 to 4 \//\ cptcode=modmaxcovj \/ /
} /* end of loop on */	/* /\recode from 0 \/ */
} /* end of loop on modality */	/* k is a modality. If we have model=V1+V1sex /
	/* then: nbcode[1][1]=0 ; nbcode[1][2]=1; nbcode[2][1]=0 ; nbcode[2][2]=1; */
	/* But if some modality were not used, it is recoded from 0 to a newer modmaxcovj=cptcode \/ /
	/* } */
	/* /\* cptcode = ij; \/ /\ New max modality for covar j \/ /
	/* if (ij > ncodemax[j]) { */
	/* printf( " Error ij=%d > ncodemax[%d]=%d\n", ij, j, ncodemax[j]); */
	/* fprintf(ficlog, " Error ij=%d > ncodemax[%d]=%d\n", ij, j, ncodemax[j]); */
	/* break; */
	/* } */
	/* } /\* end of loop on modality k \/ /
} /* end of loop on model-covariate j. nbcode[Tvarj][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvarj][2]=1 sets the value of covariate j*/	} /* end of loop on model-covariate j. nbcode[Tvarj][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvarj][2]=1 sets the value of covariate j*/

for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;	for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;

for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2; i++) { /* -2, cste and age */	for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually ageage /
/* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1V2./	/* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1V2./
ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar might be -1 if status was unknown */	ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar might be -1 if status was unknown */
Ndum[ij]++;	Ndum[ij]++; /* Might be supersed V1 + V1age /
}	}

ij=1;	ij=0;
for (i=0; i<= maxncov-1; i++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(ageV3), 5(V3V2) 6(V1V4) /	for (i=0; i<= maxncov-1; i++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(ageV3), 5(V3V2) 6(V1V4) /
/printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);/	/printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);/
if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){	if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){
	ij++;
/printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);/	/printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);/
Tvaraff[ij]=i; /For printing (unclear) /	Tvaraff[ij]=i; /For printing (unclear) /
ij++;	}else{
}else	/* Tvaraff[ij]=0; */
Tvaraff[ij]=0;	}
}	}
ij--;	/* ij--; */
cptcoveff=ij; /Number of total covariates/	cptcoveff=ij; /Number of total covariates/

}	}
Line 3374 void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[],	Line 4193 void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[],
}	}

/********** Variance ****************/	/********** Variance ****************/
void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], double *vareij, double matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double oldm, double savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int ij, int estepm, int cptcov, int cptcod, int popbased, int mobilav, char strstart[])	void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], double *vareij, double matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double oldm, double savm, double *prlim, double ftolpl, int ncvyearp, int ij, int estepm, int cptcov, int cptcod, int popbased, int mobilav, char strstart[])
{	{
/* Variance of health expectancies */	/* Variance of health expectancies */
/* double prevalim(double prlim, int nlstate, double xp, double age, double oldm, double * savm,double ftolpl);*/	/* double prevalim(double prlim, int nlstate, double xp, double age, double oldm, double * savm,double ftolpl);*/
Line 3403 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d	Line 4222 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d

if(popbased==1){	if(popbased==1){
if(mobilav!=0)	if(mobilav!=0)
strcpy(digitp,"-populbased-mobilav-");	strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-MOBILAV_");
else strcpy(digitp,"-populbased-nomobil-");	else strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-NOMOBIL_");
}	}
else	else
strcpy(digitp,"-stablbased-");	strcpy(digitp,"-STABLBASED_");

if (mobilav!=0) {	if (mobilav!=0) {
mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);	mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
Line 3417 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d	Line 4236 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d
}	}
}	}

strcpy(fileresprobmorprev,"prmorprev");	strcpy(fileresprobmorprev,"PRMORPREV-");
sprintf(digit,"%-d",ij);	sprintf(digit,"%-d",ij);
/printf("DIGIT=%s, ij=%d ijr=%-d\|\n",digit, ij,ij);/	/printf("DIGIT=%s, ij=%d ijr=%-d\|\n",digit, ij,ij);/
strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digit); /* Tvar to be done */	strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digit); /* Tvar to be done */
strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digitp); /* Popbased or not, mobilav or not */	strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digitp); /* Popbased or not, mobilav or not */
strcat(fileresprobmorprev,fileres);	strcat(fileresprobmorprev,fileresu);
if((ficresprobmorprev=fopen(fileresprobmorprev,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficresprobmorprev=fopen(fileresprobmorprev,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);	printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
}	}
printf("Computing total mortality p.j=w1p1j+w2p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);	printf("Computing total mortality p.j=w1p1j+w2p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);

fprintf(ficlog,"Computing total mortality p.j=w1p1j+w2p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);	fprintf(ficlog,"Computing total mortality p.j=w1p1j+w2p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
pstamp(ficresprobmorprev);	pstamp(ficresprobmorprev);
fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# probabilities of dying before estepm=%d months for people of exact age and weighted probabilities w1p1j+w2p2j+... stand dev in()\n",estepm);	fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# probabilities of dying before estepm=%d months for people of exact age and weighted probabilities w1p1j+w2p2j+... stand dev in()\n",estepm);
Line 3439 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d	Line 4257 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d
fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," w%1d p%-d%-d",i,i,j);	fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," w%1d p%-d%-d",i,i,j);
}	}
fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");	fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");

fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varevsij");	fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varevsij");
/* fprintf(fichtm, "#Local time at start: %s", strstart);*/	fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title \n");
	/* fprintf(fichtm, "#Local time at start: %s", strstart);*/
fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing probabilities of dying over estepm months as a weighted average (i.e global mortality independent of initial healh state)</h4></li>\n");	fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing probabilities of dying over estepm months as a weighted average (i.e global mortality independent of initial healh state)</h4></li>\n");
fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>%s <br>\n",digitp);	fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>%s <br>\n",digitp);
/* } */	/* } */
Line 3475 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d	Line 4295 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d
/* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */	/* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
/* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm.	/* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm.
nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim	nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim
nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin.	nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelim.
Look at function hpijx to understand why (it is linked to memory size questions) */	Look at function hpijx to understand why because of memory size limitations,
/* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the	we decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it	survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
means that if the survival funtion is printed every two years of age and if	means that if the survival funtion is printed every two years of age and if
you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same	you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same
Line 3498 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d	Line 4318 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d
for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient x + delta*/	for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient x + delta*/
xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);	xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
}	}
hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij);
prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ij);	prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij);

if (popbased==1) {	if (popbased==1) {
if(mobilav ==0){	if(mobilav ==0){
Line 3511 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d	Line 4331 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d
}	}
}	}

	hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij); /* Returns p3mat[i][j][h] for h=1 to nhstepm */
for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){	for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){	for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
for(i=1, gp[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)	for(i=1, gp[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
gp[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];	gp[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
}	}
}	}
/* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means	/* Next for computing probability of death (h=1 means
computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months)	computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months)
as a weighted average of prlim.	as a weighted average of prlim.
*/	*/
Line 3529 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d	Line 4350 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d

for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient x - delta */	for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient x - delta */
xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);	xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij);
prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ij);	prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp, ij);

if (popbased==1) {	if (popbased==1) {
if(mobilav ==0){	if(mobilav ==0){
Line 3542 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d	Line 4363 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d
}	}
}	}

	hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij);

for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){ /* Sum of wi * eij = e.j */	for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){ /* Sum of wi * eij = e.j */
for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){	for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
for(i=1, gm[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)	for(i=1, gm[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
Line 3604 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d	Line 4427 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d
varppt[j][i]=doldmp[j][i];	varppt[j][i]=doldmp[j][i];
/* end ppptj */	/* end ppptj */
/* x centered again */	/* x centered again */
hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij);
prevalim(prlim,nlstate,x,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ij);	prevalim(prlim,nlstate,x,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij);

if (popbased==1) {	if (popbased==1) {
if(mobilav ==0){	if(mobilav ==0){
Line 3621 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d	Line 4444 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d
computed over hstepm (estepm) matrices product = hstepm*stepm months)	computed over hstepm (estepm) matrices product = hstepm*stepm months)
as a weighted average of prlim.	as a weighted average of prlim.
*/	*/
	hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij);
for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){	for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.;i<= nlstate; i++)	for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.;i<= nlstate; i++)
gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];	gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
Line 3652 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d	Line 4476 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d
free_vector(gmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);	free_vector(gmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
free_matrix(gradgp,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);	free_matrix(gradgp,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
free_matrix(trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/	free_matrix(trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter png small size 320, 240");	/* fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter png small size 320, 240"); */
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter svg size 640, 480");
/* for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ // Only the first actually */	/* for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ // Only the first actually */
fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Force of mortality (year-1)\";");	fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Force of mortality (year-1)\";");
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
/* fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\" u 1:($3%6.3f) not w l 1 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); /	/* fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\" u 1:($3%6.3f) not w l 1 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); /
/* fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\" u 1:(($3+1.96$4)%6.3f) t \"95\%% interval\" w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */	/* fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\" u 1:(($3+1.96$4)%6.3f) t \"95\%% interval\" w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
/* fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\" u 1:(($3-1.96$4)%6.3f) not w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */	/* fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\" u 1:(($3-1.96$4)%6.3f) not w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
Line 3662 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d	Line 4488 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d
fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\" u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)) t \"95%% interval\" w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));	fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\" u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)) t \"95%% interval\" w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\" u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)) not w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));	fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\" u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)) not w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> File (multiple files are possible if covariates are present): <A href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev),subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));	fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> File (multiple files are possible if covariates are present): <A href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev),subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months. <br> <img src=\"%s%s.png\"> <br>\n", estepm,subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"varmuptjgr",digitp),digit);	fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months. <br> <img src=\"%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", estepm,subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
/* fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months and then divided by estepm and multiplied by %.0f in order to have the probability to die over a year <br> <img src=\"varmuptjgr%s%s.png\"> <br>\n", stepm,YEARM,digitp,digit);	/* fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months and then divided by estepm and multiplied by %.0f in order to have the probability to die over a year <br> <img src=\"varmuptjgr%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", stepm,YEARM,digitp,digit);
*/	*/
/* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"varmuptjgr%s%s%s.png\";replot;",digitp,optionfilefiname,digit); */	/* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"varmuptjgr%s%s%s.svg\";replot;",digitp,optionfilefiname,digit); */
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%s.png\";replot;\n",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"varmuptjgr",digitp),digit);	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";replot;set out;\n",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);

free_vector(xp,1,npar);	free_vector(xp,1,npar);
free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);	free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
Line 3681 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d	Line 4507 void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], d
} /* end varevsij */	} /* end varevsij */

/********** Variance of prevlim ****************/	/********** Variance of prevlim ****************/
void varprevlim(char fileres[], double varpl, double matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double oldm, double savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int ij, char strstart[])	void varprevlim(char fileres[], double varpl, double matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double oldm, double savm, double *prlim, double ftolpl, int ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[])
{	{
/* Variance of prevalence limit */	/* Variance of prevalence limit for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
/* double prevalim(double prlim, int nlstate, double xp, double age, double oldm, double savm,double ftolpl);/	/* double prevalim(double prlim, int nlstate, double xp, double age, double oldm, double savm,double ftolpl);/

double dnewm,doldm;	double dnewm,doldm;
Line 3691 void varprevlim(char fileres[], double *	Line 4517 void varprevlim(char fileres[], double *
double *xp;	double *xp;
double gp, gm;	double gp, gm;
double gradg, trgradg;	double gradg, trgradg;
	double mgm, mgp;
double age,agelim;	double age,agelim;
int theta;	int theta;

Line 3713 void varprevlim(char fileres[], double *	Line 4540 void varprevlim(char fileres[], double *
if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;	if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */	nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);	gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
	mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
	mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
gp=vector(1,nlstate);	gp=vector(1,nlstate);
gm=vector(1,nlstate);	gm=vector(1,nlstate);

Line 3720 void varprevlim(char fileres[], double *	Line 4549 void varprevlim(char fileres[], double *
for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */	for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);	xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
}	}
prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ij);	if((int)age==79 \|\|(int)age== 80 \|\|(int)age== 81 )
for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)	prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij);
	else
	prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij);
	for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
gp[i] = prlim[i][i];	gp[i] = prlim[i][i];
	mgp[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
	}
for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */	for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);	xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ij);	if((int)age==79 \|\|(int)age== 80 \|\|(int)age== 81 )
for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)	prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij);
	else
	prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij);
	for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
gm[i] = prlim[i][i];	gm[i] = prlim[i][i];
	mgm[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
	}
for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)	for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];	gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
	/* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; / / For testing if nlstate=2 */
} /* End theta */	} /* End theta */

trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);	trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
Line 3739 void varprevlim(char fileres[], double *	Line 4577 void varprevlim(char fileres[], double *
for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)	for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)	for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];	trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
	/* if((int)age==79 \|\|(int)age== 80 \|\|(int)age== 81 ){ */
	/* printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
	/* for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
	/* printf(" %d ",j); */
	/* for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
	/* printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
	/* printf("\n "); */
	/* } */
	/* } */
	/* if((int)age==79 \|\|(int)age== 80 \|\|(int)age== 81 ){ */
	/* printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
	/* for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
	/* printf("%d ",j); */
	/* for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
	/* printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
	/* printf("\n "); */
	/* } */
	/* } */

for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)	for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
varpl[i][(int)age] =0.;	varpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
	if((int)age==79 \|\|(int)age== 80 \|\|(int)age== 81){
matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);	matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);	matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
	}else{
	matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
	matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
	}
for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)	for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
varpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */	varpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */

Line 3753 void varprevlim(char fileres[], double *	Line 4614 void varprevlim(char fileres[], double *
fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");	fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);	free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);	free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
	free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
	free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);	free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);	free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
} /* End age */	} /* End age */
Line 3784 void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], do	Line 4647 void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], do
char fileresprobcor[FILENAMELENGTH];	char fileresprobcor[FILENAMELENGTH];
double ***varpij;	double ***varpij;

strcpy(fileresprob,"prob");	strcpy(fileresprob,"PROB_");
strcat(fileresprob,fileres);	strcat(fileresprob,fileres);
if((ficresprob=fopen(fileresprob,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficresprob=fopen(fileresprob,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);	printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
}	}
strcpy(fileresprobcov,"probcov");	strcpy(fileresprobcov,"PROBCOV_");
strcat(fileresprobcov,fileres);	strcat(fileresprobcov,fileresu);
if((ficresprobcov=fopen(fileresprobcov,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficresprobcov=fopen(fileresprobcov,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);	printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
}	}
strcpy(fileresprobcor,"probcor");	strcpy(fileresprobcor,"PROBCOR_");
strcat(fileresprobcor,fileres);	strcat(fileresprobcor,fileresu);
if((ficresprobcor=fopen(fileresprobcor,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficresprobcor=fopen(fileresprobcor,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);	printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
Line 3839 void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], do	Line 4702 void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], do
fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing and drawing one step probabilities with their confidence intervals</h4></li>\n");	fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing and drawing one step probabilities with their confidence intervals</h4></li>\n");
fprintf(fichtm,"\n");	fprintf(fichtm,"\n");

fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> <a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities (drawings)</a></h4></li>\n",optionfilehtmcov);	fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> <a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities (drawings)</a></h4> this page is important in order to visualize confidence intervals and especially correlation between disability and recovery, or more generally, way in and way back.</li>\n",optionfilehtmcov);
fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<h4>Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities</h4>\n\	fprintf(fichtmcov,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities</h4>\n",optionfilehtmcov, optionfilehtmcov);
file %s<br>\n",optionfilehtmcov);	fprintf(fichtmcov,"\nEllipsoids of confidence centered on point (p<inf>ij</inf>, p<inf>kl</inf>) are estimated \
fprintf(fichtmcov,"\nEllipsoids of confidence centered on point (p<inf>ij</inf>, p<inf>kl</inf>) are estimated\
and drawn. It helps understanding how is the covariance between two incidences.\	and drawn. It helps understanding how is the covariance between two incidences.\
They are expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> in order to be less dependent of stepm.<br>\n");	They are expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> in order to be less dependent of stepm.<br>\n");
fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Contour plot corresponding to x'cov<sup>-1</sup>x = 4 (where x is the column vector (pij,pkl)) are drawn. \	fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Contour plot corresponding to x'cov<sup>-1</sup>x = 4 (where x is the column vector (pij,pkl)) are drawn. \
Line 3863 To be simple, these graphs help to under	Line 4725 To be simple, these graphs help to under
/j1++;/	/j1++;/
if (cptcovn>0) {	if (cptcovn>0) {
fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable ");	fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable ");
for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]);	for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
fprintf(ficresprob, "**********\n#\n");	fprintf(ficresprob, "**********\n#\n");
fprintf(ficresprobcov, "\n#********** Variable ");	fprintf(ficresprobcov, "\n#********** Variable ");
for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcov, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]);	for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcov, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
fprintf(ficresprobcov, "**********\n#\n");	fprintf(ficresprobcov, "**********\n#\n");

fprintf(ficgp, "\n#********** Variable ");	fprintf(ficgp, "\n#********** Variable ");
for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficgp, " V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]);	for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficgp, " V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
fprintf(ficgp, "**********\n#\n");	fprintf(ficgp, "**********\n#\n");


fprintf(fichtmcov, "\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">********** Variable ");	fprintf(fichtmcov, "\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">********** Variable ");
for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]);	for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
fprintf(fichtmcov, "**********\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");	fprintf(fichtmcov, "**********\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");

fprintf(ficresprobcor, "\n#********** Variable ");	fprintf(ficresprobcor, "\n#********** Variable ");
for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcor, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]);	for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcor, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
fprintf(ficresprobcor, "**********\n#");	fprintf(ficresprobcor, "**********\n#");
}	}

Line 3889 To be simple, these graphs help to under	Line 4751 To be simple, these graphs help to under
gm=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));	gm=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){	for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){
cov[2]=age;	cov[2]=age;
	if(nagesqr==1)
	cov[3]= age*age;
for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[j1][Tvar[k]]];/* j1 1 2 3 4	cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,k)];
	/cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,Tvar[k])];//* j1 1 2 3 4
* 1 1 1 1 1	* 1 1 1 1 1
* 2 2 1 1 1	* 2 2 1 1 1
* 3 1 2 1 1	* 3 1 2 1 1
*/	*/
/* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/	/* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/
}	}
for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2];	/* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]cov[2]; /
	for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)	for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)
cov[2+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][1]]]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][2]]];	cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];


for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){	for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
Line 4047 To be simple, these graphs help to under	Line 4913 To be simple, these graphs help to under
/* mu2+ v21lc1cost + v22lc2sin(t) */	/* mu2+ v21lc1cost + v22lc2sin(t) */
if(first==1){	if(first==1){
first=0;	first=0;
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Ellipsoids of confidence\n#\n");
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset parametric;unset label");	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset parametric;unset label");
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;set log x; set xlabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\";set ylabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\"",k1,l1,k2,l2);	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;set log x; set xlabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\";set ylabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\"",k1,l1,k2,l2);
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter png small size 320, 240");	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480");
fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br>Ellipsoids of confidence cov(p%1d%1d,p%1d%1d) expressed in year<sup>-1</sup>\	fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br>Ellipsoids of confidence cov(p%1d%1d,p%1d%1d) expressed in year<sup>-1</sup>\
:<a href=\"%s%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.png\">\	:<a href=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\">\
%s%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.png</A>, ",k1,l1,k2,l2,\	%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg</A>, ",k1,l1,k2,l2,\
subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"varpijgr"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2,\	subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2,\
subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"varpijgr"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);	subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br><img src=\"%s%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.png\"> ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"varpijgr"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);	fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br><img src=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"> ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Correlation at age %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);	fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Correlation at age %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.png\"",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"varpijgr"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);	fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [-pi:pi] %11.3e+ %.3f(%11.3e%11.3ecos(t)+%11.3e%11.3esin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f(%11.3e%11.3ecos(t)+%11.3e%11.3esin(t)) not",\	fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [-pi:pi] %11.3e+ %.3f(%11.3e%11.3ecos(t)+%11.3e%11.3esin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f(%11.3e%11.3ecos(t)+%11.3e%11.3esin(t)) not",\
Line 4074 To be simple, these graphs help to under	Line 4941 To be simple, these graphs help to under
}/* if first */	}/* if first */
} /* age mod 5 */	} /* age mod 5 */
} /* end loop age */	} /* end loop age */
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.png\";replot;",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"varpijgr"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\";replot;set out;",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
first=1;	first=1;
} /l12 /	} /l12 /
} /* k12 */	} /* k12 */
Line 4096 To be simple, these graphs help to under	Line 4963 To be simple, these graphs help to under


/***************** Printing html file *********/	/***************** Printing html file *********/
void printinghtml(char fileres[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \	void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\	int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
int imx,int jmin, int jmax, double jmeanint,char rfileres[],\	int imx,int jmin, int jmax, double jmeanint,char rfileres[],\
int popforecast, int estepm ,\	int popforecast, int prevfcast, int estepm , \
double jprev1, double mprev1,double anprev1, \	double jprev1, double mprev1,double anprev1, double dateprev1, \
double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2){	double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2, double dateprev2){
int jj1, k1, i1, cpt;	int jj1, k1, i1, cpt;

fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><a href='#firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a>\n \	fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><a href='#firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a>\n \
<li><a href='#secondorder'>Result files (second order (variance)</a>\n \	<li><a href='#secondorder'>Result files (second order (variance)</a>\n \
</ul>");	</ul>");
fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4><a name='firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a></h4>\n \	fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4><a name='firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a></h4>\n");
- Observed prevalence in each state (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n ",	fprintf(fichtm,"<li>- Observed frequency between two states (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file)<br/>\n",
jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirf2(fileres,"p"),subdirf2(fileres,"p"));	jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
	fprintf(fichtm,"<li> - Observed prevalence in each state (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file) ",
	jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
	fprintf(fichtm,", <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (text file) <br>\n",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
fprintf(fichtm,"\	fprintf(fichtm,"\
- Estimated transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",	- Estimated transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
stepm,subdirf2(fileres,"pij"),subdirf2(fileres,"pij"));	stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
fprintf(fichtm,"\	fprintf(fichtm,"\
- Period (stable) prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",	- Period (stable) prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
subdirf2(fileres,"pl"),subdirf2(fileres,"pl"));	subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"));
fprintf(fichtm,"\	fprintf(fichtm,"\
- (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age, ei. (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age, eij . If one or more covariates are included, specific tables for each value of the covariate are output in sequences within the same file (estepm=%2d months): \	- (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>i.</sub> (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>ij</sub> . If one or more covariates are included, specific tables for each value of the covariate are output in sequences within the same file (estepm=%2d months): \
<a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",	<a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
estepm,subdirf2(fileres,"e"),subdirf2(fileres,"e"));	estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"));
fprintf(fichtm,"\	if(prevfcast==1){
- Population projections by age and states: \	fprintf(fichtm,"\
<a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>", subdirf2(fileres,"f"),subdirf2(fileres,"f"));	- Prevalence projections by age and states: \
	<a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>", subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
	}

fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");	fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");

Line 4131 fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b>	Line 5003 fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b>

jj1=0;	jj1=0;
for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){	for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){	/* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
jj1++;	jj1++;
if (cptcovn > 0) {	if (cptcovn > 0) {
fprintf(fichtm,"<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");	fprintf(fichtm,"<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)	for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){
fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtab[jj1][cpt]]);	fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);
	printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);fflush(stdout);
	}
fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");	fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
}	}
	/* aij, bij */
	fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Logit model (yours is: 1+age+%s), for example: logit(pij)=log(pij/pii)= aij+ bij age + V1 age + etc. as a function of age: <a href=\"%s_%d-1.svg\">%s_%d-1.svg</a><br> \
	<img src=\"%s_%d-1.svg\">",model,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1);
/* Pij */	/* Pij */
fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Pij or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: <a href=\"%s%d_1.png\">%s%d_1.png</a><br> \	fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- P<sub>ij</sub> or conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: <a href=\"%s_%d-2.svg\">%s_%d-2.svg</a><br> \
<img src=\"%s%d_1.png\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1);	<img src=\"%s_%d-2.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1);
/* Quasi-incidences */	/* Quasi-incidences */
fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Pij or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i %d (stepm) months\	fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- I<sub>ij</sub> or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i %d (stepm) months\
before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too: <a href=\"%s%d_2.png\">%s%d_2.png</a><br> \	before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too,\
<img src=\"%s%d_2.png\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1);	incidence (rates) are the limit when h tends to zero of the ratio of the probability <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub> \
/* Period (stable) prevalence in each health state */	divided by h: <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub>/h : <a href=\"%s_%d-3.svg\">%s_%d-3.svg</a><br> \
for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){	<img src=\"%s_%d-3.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1);
fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Convergence to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s%d_%d.png\">%s%d_%d.png</a><br> \	/* Survival functions (period) in state j */
<img src=\"%s%d_%d.png\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,jj1);	for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
}	fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d. Or probability to survive in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s%d_%d.svg\">%s%d_%d.svg</a><br> \
	<img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,jj1);
	}
	/* State specific survival functions (period) */
	for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
	fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions from state %d in each live state and total.\
	Or probability to survive in various states (1 to %d) being in state %d at different ages.\
	<a href=\"%s%d_%d.svg\">%s%d_%d.svg</a><br> <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,jj1);
	}
	/* Period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
	for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
	fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s%d_%d.svg\">%s%d_%d.svg</a><br> \
	<img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,jj1);
	}
	if(prevfcast==1){
	/* Projection of prevalence up to period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
	for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
	fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f) up to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s%d_%d.svg\">%s%d_%d.svg</a><br> \
	<img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", dateprev1, dateprev2, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,jj1);
	}
	}

for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {	for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies in each alive state (1 to %d) : <a href=\"%s%d%d.png\">%s%d%d.png</a> <br> \	fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies in each alive state (1 to %d) (or area under each survival functions): <a href=\"%s_%d%d.svg\">%s_%d%d.svg</a> <br> \
<img src=\"%s%d%d.png\">",cpt,nlstate,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,jj1);	<img src=\"%s_%d%d.svg\">",cpt,nlstate,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,jj1);
}	}
} /* end i1 */	/* } /\* end i1 \/ /
}/* End k1 */	}/* End k1 */
fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");	fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");


fprintf(fichtm,"\	fprintf(fichtm,"\
\n<br><li><h4> <a name='secondorder'>Result files (second order: variances)</a></h4>\n\	\n<br><li><h4> <a name='secondorder'>Result files (second order: variances)</a></h4>\n\
- Parameter file with estimated parameters and covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n", rfileres,rfileres);	- Parameter file with estimated parameters and covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br> \
	- 95%% confidence intervals and Wald tests of the estimated parameters are in the log file if optimization has been done (mle != 0).<br> \
	But because parameters are usually highly correlated (a higher incidence of disability \
	and a higher incidence of recovery can give very close observed transition) it might \
	be very useful to look not only at linear confidence intervals estimated from the \
	variances but at the covariance matrix. And instead of looking at the estimated coefficients \
	(parameters) of the logistic regression, it might be more meaningful to visualize the \
	covariance matrix of the one-step probabilities. \
	See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' below. \n", rfileres,rfileres);

fprintf(fichtm," - Variance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",	fprintf(fichtm," - Standard deviation of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
subdirf2(fileres,"prob"),subdirf2(fileres,"prob"));	subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"));
fprintf(fichtm,"\	fprintf(fichtm,"\
- Variance-covariance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",	- Variance-covariance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
subdirf2(fileres,"probcov"),subdirf2(fileres,"probcov"));	subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"));

fprintf(fichtm,"\	fprintf(fichtm,"\
- Correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",	- Correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
subdirf2(fileres,"probcor"),subdirf2(fileres,"probcor"));	subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"));
fprintf(fichtm,"\	fprintf(fichtm,"\
- Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age and <b>initial health status</b> (cov(e<sup>ij</sup>,e<sup>kl</sup>)(estepm=%2d months): \	- Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age and <b>initial health status</b> (cov(e<sup>ij</sup>,e<sup>kl</sup>)(estepm=%2d months): \
<a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",	<a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
estepm,subdirf2(fileres,"cve"),subdirf2(fileres,"cve"));	estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"));
fprintf(fichtm,"\	fprintf(fichtm,"\
- (a) Health expectancies by health status at initial age (e<sup>ij</sup>) and standard errors (in parentheses) (b) life expectancies and standard errors (e<sup>i.</sup>=e<sup>i1</sup>+e<sup>i2</sup>+...)(estepm=%2d months): \	- (a) Health expectancies by health status at initial age (e<sup>ij</sup>) and standard errors (in parentheses) (b) life expectancies and standard errors (e<sup>i.</sup>=e<sup>i1</sup>+e<sup>i2</sup>+...)(estepm=%2d months): \
<a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",	<a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
estepm,subdirf2(fileres,"stde"),subdirf2(fileres,"stde"));	estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"));
fprintf(fichtm,"\	fprintf(fichtm,"\
- Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age. Status (i) based health expectancies (in state j), e<sup>ij</sup> are weighted by the period prevalences in each state i (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",	- Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age. Status (i) based health expectancies (in state j), e<sup>ij</sup> are weighted by the period prevalences in each state i (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",
estepm, subdirf2(fileres,"v"),subdirf2(fileres,"v"));	estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"));
fprintf(fichtm,"\	fprintf(fichtm,"\
- Total life expectancy and total health expectancies to be spent in each health state e<sup>.j</sup> with their standard errors (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",	- Total life expectancy and total health expectancies to be spent in each health state e<sup>.j</sup> with their standard errors (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
estepm, subdirf2(fileres,"t"),subdirf2(fileres,"t"));	estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"));
fprintf(fichtm,"\	fprintf(fichtm,"\
- Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\	- Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\
subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"),subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"));	subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));

/* if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */	/* if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */
/* - Prevalences forecasting: <a href=\"f%s\">f%s</a> <br>\n */	/* - Prevalences forecasting: <a href=\"f%s\">f%s</a> <br>\n */
Line 4205 fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b>	Line 5110 fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b>

jj1=0;	jj1=0;
for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){	for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){	/* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
jj1++;	jj1++;
if (cptcovn > 0) {	if (cptcovn > 0) {
fprintf(fichtm,"<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");	fprintf(fichtm,"<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)	for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)
fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtab[jj1][cpt]]);	fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);
fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");	fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
}	}
for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {	for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Observed (cross-sectional) and period (incidence based) \	fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Observed (cross-sectional) and period (incidence based) \
prevalence (with 95%% confidence interval) in state (%d): %s%d_%d.png <br>\	prevalence (with 95%% confidence interval) in state (%d): <a href=\"%s_%d%d.svg\"> %s_%d-%d.svg <br>\
<img src=\"%s%d_%d.png\">",cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"v"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"v"),cpt,jj1);	<img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">",cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,jj1);
}	}
fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Total life expectancy by age and \	fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Total life expectancy by age and \
health expectancies in states (1) and (2). If popbased=1 the smooth (due to the model) \	health expectancies in states (1) and (2). If popbased=1 the smooth (due to the model) \
true period expectancies (those weighted with period prevalences are also\	true period expectancies (those weighted with period prevalences are also\
drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\	drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\
observed and cahotic prevalences: %s%d.png<br>\	observed and cahotic prevalences: <a href=\"%s_%d.svg\">%s_%d.svg<br>\
<img src=\"%s%d.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"e"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"e"),jj1);	<img src=\"%s_%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),jj1);
} /* end i1 */	/* } /\* end i1 \/ /
}/* End k1 */	}/* End k1 */
fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");	fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
fflush(fichtm);	fflush(fichtm);
}	}

/***************** Gnuplot file ************/	/***************** Gnuplot file ************/
void printinggnuplot(char fileres[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){	void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , int prevfcast, char pathc[], double p[]){

char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];	char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
int cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,ij=0,l=0;	int cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,ij=0,l=0;
	int lv=0, vlv=0, kl=0;
int ng=0;	int ng=0;
	int vpopbased;
/* if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */	/* if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */
/* printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */	/* printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
/* fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */	/* fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
Line 4246 void printinggnuplot(char fileres[], cha	Line 5153 void printinggnuplot(char fileres[], cha
/#endif /	/#endif /
m=pow(2,cptcoveff);	m=pow(2,cptcoveff);

	/* Contribution to likelihood */
	/* Plot the probability implied in the likelihood */
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Contributions to the Likelihood, mle >=1. For mle=4 no interpolation, pure matrix products.\n#\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Likelihood (-2Log(L))\";");
	/* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480"); / / Too big for svg */
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter pngcairo size 640, 480");
	/* nice for mle=4 plot by number of matrix products.
	replot "rrtest1/toto.txt" u 2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with point lc 1 */
	/* replot exp(p1+p2x)/(1+exp(p1+p2x)+exp(p3+p4x)+exp(p5+p6x)) t "p12(x)" */
	/* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-dest.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):6 t \"All sample, transitions colored by destination\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-ori.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):5 t \"All sample, transitions colored by origin\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
	for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-p%dj.png\";set ylabel \"Probability for each individual/wave\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),i);
	fprintf(ficgp,"unset log;\n# plot weighted, mean weight should have point size of 0.5\n plot \"%s\"",subdirf(fileresilk));
	fprintf(ficgp," u 2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable \\\n",i,1,i,1);
	for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++) {
	fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n \"\" u 2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable ",i,j,i,j);
	}
	fprintf(ficgp,";\nset out; unset ylabel;\n");
	}
	/* unset log; plot "rrtest1_sorted_4/ILK_rrtest1_sorted_4.txt" u 2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with points lc variable */
	/* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot \"%s\" u 2:(-$11):3 t \"All sample, all transitions\" with dots lc variable",subdirf(fileresilk)); */
	/* fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot \"%s\" u 2:($3 <= 3 ? -$11 : 1/0):3 t \"First 3 individuals\" with line lc variable", subdirf(fileresilk)); */
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;unset log\n");
	/* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\"; replot; set out; # bug gnuplot",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */

strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);	strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");	strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
/* 1eme*/	/* 1eme*/
fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'vpl' files\n");	for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each live state */
for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {	for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* For each combination of covariate */
for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */	/* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d_%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"v"),cpt,k1);	fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files ");
fprintf(ficgp,"\n#set out \"v%s%d_%d.png\" \n",optionfilefiname,cpt,k1);	for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){ /* For each covariate and each value */
	lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
	/* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1 k= (1) 1 1 1 */
	/* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1 k= 1 (1) 1 1 */
	/* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k= 1 1 (2) 2 */
	vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[lv]][lv];
	fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",k,vlv);
	}
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");

	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1);
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n#set out \"V_%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",optionfilefiname,cpt,k1);
fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \n\	fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \n\
set ylabel \"Probability\" \n\	set ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
set ter png small size 320, 240\n\	set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"%%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"),k1-1,k1-1);	plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"%%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1);

for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {	for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");	if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
else fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");	else fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
}	}
fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Period (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2+1.96*$3) \"%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"),k1-1,k1-1);	fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Period (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2+1.96*$3) \"%%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1);
for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {	for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");	if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
else fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");	else fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
}	}
fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2-1.96*$3) \"%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"),k1-1,k1-1);	fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2-1.96*$3) \"%%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1);
for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {	for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");	if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
else fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");	else fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
}	}
fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence \" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileres,"p"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1));	fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence \" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1));
}	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \n");
}	} /* k1 */
	} /* cpt */
/2 eme/	/2 eme/
fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 2nd: Total life expectancy with CI: 't' files\n");
for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) {	for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) {
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"e"),k1);	fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 2nd: Total life expectancy with CI: 't' files ");
fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter png small size 320, 240\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);	for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){ /* For each covariate and each value */
	lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {	/* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1 k= (1) 1 1 1 */
k=2*i;	/* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1 k= 1 (1) 1 1 */
fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"t"),k1-1,k1-1);	/* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k= 1 1 (2) 2 */
for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {	vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[lv]][lv];
if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");	fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",k,vlv);
else fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");	}
}	fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l ,");
else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l ,",i-1);	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1);
fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2-$3*2) \"%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"t"),k1-1,k1-1);	for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {	if(vpopbased==0)
if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");	fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);
else fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");	else
}	fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot ");
fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");	for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {
fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2+$3*2) \"%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"t"),k1-1,k1-1);	k=2*i;
for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {	fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ?$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),k1-1,k1-1, vpopbased);
if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");	for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
else fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");	if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
}	else fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0");	}
else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");	if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i);
}	else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i-1,i+1);
}	fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4-$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),k1-1,k1-1,vpopbased);
	for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
	if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
	else fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
	}
	fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");
	fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4+$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),k1-1,k1-1,vpopbased);
	for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
	if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
	else fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
	}
	if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0");
	else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,\\\n");
	} /* state */
	} /* vpopbased */
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;set out \"%s_%d.svg\"; replot; set out; \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1); /* Buggy gnuplot */
	} /* k1 */


/3eme/	/3eme/

for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) {	for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) {
for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {	for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 3d: Life expectancy with EXP_ files: cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
	for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){ /* For each covariate and each value */
	lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
	/* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1 k= (1) 1 1 1 */
	/* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1 k= 1 (1) 1 1 */
	/* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k= 1 1 (2) 2 */
	vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[lv]][lv];
	fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",k,vlv);
	}
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");

/* k=2+nlstate(2cpt-2); */	/* k=2+nlstate(2cpt-2); */
k=2+(nlstate+1)*(cpt-1);	k=2+(nlstate+1)*(cpt-1);
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,k1);	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1);
fprintf(ficgp,"set ter png small size 320, 240\n\	fprintf(ficgp,"set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k,cpt);	plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),k1-1,k1-1,k,cpt);
/fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d-2$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);	/fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d-2$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");	for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);	fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
Line 4325 plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u	Line 5299 plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u

*/	*/
for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {	for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);	fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),k1-1,k1-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);
/* fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2i,cpt,i+1);/	/* fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2i,cpt,i+1);/

}	}
fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d.\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+nlstate,cpt);	fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d.\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),k1-1,k1-1,k+nlstate,cpt);
}	}
}	}

/* CV preval stable (period) */	/* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by initial state i */
for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* For each multivariate if any */	for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* For each multivariate if any */
for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */	for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j : 'LIJ_' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
	for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){ /* For each covariate and each value */
	lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
	/* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1 k= (1) 1 1 1 */
	/* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1 k= 1 (1) 1 1 */
	/* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k= 1 1 (2) 2 */
	vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[lv]][lv];
	fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",k,vlv);
	}
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");

	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1);
	fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
	set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
	unset log y\n\
	plot [%.f:%.f] ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
	k=3;
	for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
	if(i==1)
	fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
	else
	fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
	l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;
	fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
	for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++)
	fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
	fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
	} /* nlstate */
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
	} /* end cpt state*/
	} /* end covariate */

	/* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by final state j */
	for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* For each covariate if any */
	for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each inital state */
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j and all livestates from state i by final state j: 'lij' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
	for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){ /* For each covariate and each value */
	lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
	/* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1 k= (1) 1 1 1 */
	/* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1 k= 1 (1) 1 1 */
	/* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k= 1 1 (2) 2 */
	vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[lv]][lv];
	fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",k,vlv);
	}
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");

	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1);
	fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
	set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
	unset log y\n\
	plot [%.f:%.f] ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
k=3;	k=3;
fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV preval stable (period): 'pij' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);	for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d_%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,k1);	if(j==1)
	fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
	else
	fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
	l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
	fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l);
	/* for (i=2; i<= nlstate+ndeath ; i ++) */
	/* fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+i-1); */
	fprintf(ficgp,") t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,j);
	} /* nlstate */
	fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
	fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):(",k1);
	for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
	l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
	if(j < nlstate)
	fprintf(ficgp,"$%d +",k+l);
	else
	fprintf(ficgp,"$%d) t\"l(%d,.)\" w l",k+l,cpt);
	}
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
	} /* end cpt state*/
	} /* end covariate */

	/* CV preval stable (period) for each covariate */
	for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* For each covariate combination (1 to m=2*k), if any covariate is present /
	for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV preval stable (period): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
	for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){ /* For each covariate and each value */
	lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
	/* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1 k= (1) 1 1 1 */
	/* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1 k= 1 (1) 1 1 */
	/* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k= 1 1 (2) 2 */
	vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[lv]][lv];
	fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",k,vlv);
	}
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");

	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1);
fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\	fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
set ter png small size 320, 240\n\	set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
unset log y\n\	unset log y\n\
plot [%.f:%.f] ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);	plot [%.f:%.f] ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
	k=3; /* Offset */
for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){	for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
if(i==1)	if(i==1)
fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileres,"pij"));	fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
else	else
fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");	fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;	l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;
fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);	fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
for (j=1; j<= (nlstate-1) ; j ++)	for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++)
fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j);	fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);	fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
} /* nlstate */	} /* nlstate */
fprintf(ficgp,"\n");	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
} /* end cpt state*/	} /* end cpt state*/
} /* end covariate */	} /* end covariate */

	if(prevfcast==1){
	/* Projection from cross-sectional to stable (period) for each covariate */

	for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* For each covariate combination (1 to m=2*k), if any covariate is present /
	for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Projection of prevalence to stable (period): 'PROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
	for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){ /* For each correspondig covariate value */
	lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
	/* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1 k= (1) 1 1 1 */
	/* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1 k= 1 (1) 1 1 */
	/* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k= 1 1 (2) 2 */
	vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[lv]][lv];
	fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",k,vlv);
	}
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");

	fprintf(ficgp,"# hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev\n ");
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1);
	fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
	set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
	unset log y\n\
	plot [%.f:%.f] ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
	for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){ /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
	/# V1 = 1 V2 = 0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3/
	/# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 /
	/# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3/
	/# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 /
	if(i==1){
	fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
	}else{
	fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
	}
	if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
	fprintf(ficgp," u 2:("); /* Age is in 2 */
	/# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4/
	/# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 /
	if(i==nlstate+1)
	fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'p.%d' with line ", \
	2+(cpt-1)(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), 2+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)nlstate,cpt );
	else
	fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'p%d%d' with line ", \
	2+(cpt-1)(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), 2+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)nlstate,i,cpt );
	}else{
	fprintf(ficgp,"u 6:(("); /* Age is in 6 */
	/# V1 = 1 V2 = 0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3/
	/# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 /
	kl=0;
	for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){ /* For each covariate */
	lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
	/* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1 k= (1) 1 1 1 */
	/* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1 k= 1 (1) 1 1 */
	/* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k= 1 1 (2) 2 */
	vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[lv]][lv];
	kl++;
	/* kl=6+(cpt-1)(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\ 6+(1-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 \/ */
	/6+(cpt-1)(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)nlstate; 6+(1-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)2=13 /
	/6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)2=13 /
	/* '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
	if(k==cptcoveff)
	if(i==nlstate+1)
	fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p.%d' with line ",kl, k,kl+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[lv]][lv], \
	6+(cpt-1)(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), 6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)nlstate,cpt );
	else
	fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ",kl, k,kl+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[lv]][lv], \
	6+(cpt-1)(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), 6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)nlstate,i,cpt );
	else{
	fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl, k,kl+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[lv]][lv]);
	kl++;
	}
	} /* end covariate */
	} /* end if covariate */
	} /* nlstate */
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
	} /* end cpt state*/
	} /* end covariate */
	} /* End if prevfcast */


/* proba elementaires */	/* proba elementaires */
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#MLE estimated parameters\n#############\n");
for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){	for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
	fprintf(ficgp,"# initial state %d\n",i);
for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){	for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
if (k != i) {	if (k != i) {
	fprintf(ficgp,"# current state %d\n",k);
for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){	for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
fprintf(ficgp,"p%d=%f ",jk,p[jk]);	fprintf(ficgp,"p%d=%f; ",jk,p[jk]);
jk++;	jk++;
fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
}	}
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
}	}
}	}
}	}
	fprintf(ficgp,"##############\n#\n");

/goto avoid;/	/goto avoid;/
for(ng=1; ng<=2;ng++){ /* Number of graphics: first is probabilities second is incidence per year*/	fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#Graphics of probabilities or incidences\n#############\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=a12+b12age+c12ageage+d12V1+e12V1*age\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=p1 +p2age +p3ageage+ p4V1+ p5V1age\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=a13+b13age+c13ageage+d13V1+e13V1*age\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=p6 +p7age +p8ageage+ p9V1+ p10V1age\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# p12+p13+p14+p11=1=p11(1+exp(a12+b12age+c12ageage+d12V1+e12V1*age)\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# +exp(a13+b13age+c13ageage+d13V1+e13V1*age)+...)\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# p11=1/(1+exp(a12+b12age+c12ageage+d12V1+e12V1*age)\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# +exp(a13+b13age+c13ageage+d13V1+e13V1*age)+...)\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# p12=exp(a12+b12age+c12ageage+d12V1+e12V1*age)/\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# (1+exp(a12+b12age+c12ageage+d12V1+e12V1*age)\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# +exp(a13+b13age+c13ageage+d13V1+e13V1*age))\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"# +exp(a14+b14age+c14ageage+d14V1+e14V1*age)+...)\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"#\n");
	for(ng=1; ng<=3;ng++){ /* Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year*/
	fprintf(ficgp,"# ng=%d\n",ng);
	fprintf(ficgp,"# jk=1 to 2^%d=%d\n",cptcoveff,m);
for(jk=1; jk <=m; jk++) {	for(jk=1; jk <=m; jk++) {
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d_%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jk,ng);	fprintf(ficgp,"# jk=%d\n",jk);
if (ng==2)	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jk,ng);
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480 ");
	if (ng==1){
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Value of the logit of the model\"\n"); /* exp(a12+b12x) could be nice /
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset log y");
	}else if (ng==2){
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Probability\"\n");
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
	}else if (ng==3){
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Quasi-incidence per year\"\n");	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Quasi-incidence per year\"\n");
else	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset title \"Probability\"\n");	}else
fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter png small size 320, 240\nset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,agemaxpar);	fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title ");
	fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
i=1;	i=1;
for(k2=1; k2<=nlstate; k2++) {	for(k2=1; k2<=nlstate; k2++) {
k3=i;	k3=i;
for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {	for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {
if (k != k2){	if (k != k2){
if(ng==2)	switch( ng) {
fprintf(ficgp," %fexp(p%d+p%dx",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);	case 1:
else	if(nagesqr==0)
fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);	fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
	else /* nagesqr =1 */
	fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%dx+p%dx*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
	break;
	case 2: /* ng=2 */
	if(nagesqr==0)
	fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
	else /* nagesqr =1 */
	fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%dx+p%dx*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
	break;
	case 3:
	if(nagesqr==0)
	fprintf(ficgp," %fexp(p%d+p%dx",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);
	else /* nagesqr =1 */
	fprintf(ficgp," %fexp(p%d+p%dx+p%dxx",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
	break;
	}
ij=1;/* To be checked else nbcode[0][0] wrong */	ij=1;/* To be checked else nbcode[0][0] wrong */
for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel; j++) {	for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++) {
/* if(((j-2)==Tage[ij]) &&(ij <=cptcovage)) { /\* Bug valgrind \/ /	/* printf("Tage[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tage[ij], j); */
/* /\fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d%dx",i+j-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][Tvar[j-2]]]);\/ */	if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */
/* ij++; */	if((j-2)==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */
/* } */	fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d%dx",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);
/* else */	/* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d%dx",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,Tvar[j-2])]); */
fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][j-2]]);	ij++;
	}
	}
	else
	fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);
}	}
fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");	if(ng != 1){
	fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");

for(k1=1; k1 <=nlstate; k1++){	for(k1=1; k1 <=nlstate; k1++){
fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%dx",k3+(k1-1)ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1);	if(nagesqr==0)
ij=1;	fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%dx",k3+(k1-1)ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1);
for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel; j++){	else /* nagesqr =1 */
/* if(((j-2)==Tage[ij]) &&(ij <=cptcovage)) { */	fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%dx+p%dxx",k3+(k1-1)ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)ncovmodel+1,k3+(k1-1)ncovmodel+1+nagesqr);
/* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d%dx",k3+(k1-1)ncovmodel+1+j-2,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][Tvar[j-2]]]); /
/* ij++; */	ij=1;
/* } */	for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++){
/* else */	if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */
fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d%d",k3+(k1-1)ncovmodel+1+j-2,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][j-2]]);	if((j-2)==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */
	fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d%dx",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);
	/* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d%dx",k3+(k1-1)ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,Tvar[j-2])]); /
	ij++;
	}
	}
	else
	fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d%d",k3+(k1-1)ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);
	}
	fprintf(ficgp,")");
}	}
fprintf(ficgp,")");	fprintf(ficgp,")");
	if(ng ==2)
	fprintf(ficgp," t \"p%d%d\" ", k2,k);
	else /* ng= 3 */
	fprintf(ficgp," t \"i%d%d\" ", k2,k);
	}else{ /* end ng <> 1 */
	fprintf(ficgp," t \"logit(p%d%d)\" ", k2,k);
}	}
fprintf(ficgp,") t \"p%d%d\" ", k2,k);
if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath)) fprintf(ficgp,",");	if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath)) fprintf(ficgp,",");
i=i+ncovmodel;	i=i+ncovmodel;
}	}
} /* end k */	} /* end k */
} /* end k2 */	} /* end k2 */
	fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out\n");
} /* end jk */	} /* end jk */
} /* end ng */	} /* end ng */
/* avoid: */	/* avoid: */
Line 4483 void prevforecast(char fileres[], double	Line 5690 void prevforecast(char fileres[], double
char fileresf[FILENAMELENGTH];	char fileresf[FILENAMELENGTH];

agelim=AGESUP;	agelim=AGESUP;
	/* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
	in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
	We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
	*/
	/* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
	/* firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, model); */
prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);	prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);

strcpy(fileresf,"f");	strcpy(fileresf,"F_");
strcat(fileresf,fileres);	strcat(fileresf,fileresu);
if((ficresf=fopen(fileresf,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficresf=fopen(fileresf,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);	printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
Line 4533 void prevforecast(char fileres[], double	Line 5746 void prevforecast(char fileres[], double
for(cptcov=1, k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){	for(cptcov=1, k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){	for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){
k=k+1;	k=k+1;
fprintf(ficresf,"\n#******");	fprintf(ficresf,"\n#****** hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%d, hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);	fprintf(ficresf," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
}	}
fprintf(ficresf,"******\n");	fprintf(ficresf," yearproj age");
fprintf(ficresf,"# Covariate valuofcovar yearproj age");
for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){	for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)	for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
fprintf(ficresf," p%d%d",i,j);	fprintf(ficresf," p%d%d",i,j);
Line 4559 void prevforecast(char fileres[], double	Line 5771 void prevforecast(char fileres[], double
if (hhstepm/YEARMstepm ==yearp) {	if (hhstepm/YEARMstepm ==yearp) {
fprintf(ficresf,"\n");	fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
fprintf(ficresf,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);	fprintf(ficresf,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
fprintf(ficresf,"%.f %.f ",anproj1+yearp,agec+hhstepm/YEARMstepm);	fprintf(ficresf,"%.f %.f ",anproj1+yearp,agec+hhstepm/YEARMstepm);
}	}
for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {	for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
Line 4609 void populforecast(char fileres[], doubl	Line 5821 void populforecast(char fileres[], doubl
prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);	prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);


strcpy(filerespop,"pop");	strcpy(filerespop,"POP_");
strcat(filerespop,fileres);	strcat(filerespop,fileresu);
if((ficrespop=fopen(filerespop,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficrespop=fopen(filerespop,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop);	printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop);
fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop);	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop);
Line 4657 void populforecast(char fileres[], doubl	Line 5869 void populforecast(char fileres[], doubl
k=k+1;	k=k+1;
fprintf(ficrespop,"\n#******");	fprintf(ficrespop,"\n#******");
for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
fprintf(ficrespop," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);	fprintf(ficrespop," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
}	}
fprintf(ficrespop,"******\n");	fprintf(ficrespop,"******\n");
fprintf(ficrespop,"# Age");	fprintf(ficrespop,"# Age");
Line 4963 double gompertz_f(const gsl_vector *v, v	Line 6175 double gompertz_f(const gsl_vector *v, v
#endif	#endif

/***************** Printing html file *********/	/***************** Printing html file *********/
void printinghtmlmort(char fileres[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \	void printinghtmlmort(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\	int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
int imx, double p[],double **matcov,double agemortsup){	int imx, double p[],double **matcov,double agemortsup){
int i,k;	int i,k;
Line 4972 void printinghtmlmort(char fileres[], ch	Line 6184 void printinghtmlmort(char fileres[], ch
fprintf(fichtm," mu(age) =%lfexp(%lf(age-%d)) per year<br><br>",p[1],p[2],agegomp);	fprintf(fichtm," mu(age) =%lfexp(%lf(age-%d)) per year<br><br>",p[1],p[2],agegomp);
for (i=1;i<=2;i++)	for (i=1;i<=2;i++)
fprintf(fichtm," p[%d] = %lf [%f ; %f]<br>\n",i,p[i],p[i]-2sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2sqrt(matcov[i][i]));	fprintf(fichtm," p[%d] = %lf [%f ; %f]<br>\n",i,p[i],p[i]-2sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
fprintf(fichtm,"<br><br><img src=\"graphmort.png\">");	fprintf(fichtm,"<br><br><img src=\"graphmort.svg\">");
fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");	fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");

fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Life table</h4>\n <br>");	fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Life table</h4>\n <br>");
Line 4987 fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Life table</	Line 6199 fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Life table</
}	}

/***************** Gnuplot file ************/	/***************** Gnuplot file ************/
void printinggnuplotmort(char fileres[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){	void printinggnuplotmort(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){

char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];	char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];

Line 5001 void printinggnuplotmort(char fileres[],	Line 6213 void printinggnuplotmort(char fileres[],

strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);	strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");	strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
fprintf(ficgp,"set out \"graphmort.png\"\n ");	fprintf(ficgp,"set out \"graphmort.svg\"\n ");
fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\"\n set ylabel \"Force of mortality (per year)\" \n ");	fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\"\n set ylabel \"Force of mortality (per year)\" \n ");
fprintf(ficgp, "set ter png small size 320, 240\n set log y\n");	fprintf(ficgp, "set ter svg size 640, 480\n set log y\n");
/* fprintf(ficgp, "set size 0.65,0.65\n"); */	/* fprintf(ficgp, "set size 0.65,0.65\n"); */
fprintf(ficgp,"plot [%d:100] %lfexp(%lf(x-%d))",agegomp,p[1],p[2],agegomp);	fprintf(ficgp,"plot [%d:100] %lfexp(%lf(x-%d))",agegomp,p[1],p[2],agegomp);

Line 5024 int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto	Line 6236 int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto


if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL) {	if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s\n", datafile);return 1;	printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s\n", datafile);fflush(stdout);
fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s\n", datafile);return 1;	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s\n", datafile);fflush(ficlog);return 1;
}	}

i=1;	i=1;
Line 5202 void removespace(char *str) {	Line 6414 void removespace(char *str) {
}	}

int decodemodel ( char model[], int lastobs) /**< This routine decode the model and returns:	int decodemodel ( char model[], int lastobs) /**< This routine decode the model and returns:
* Model V1+V2+V3+V8+V7V8+V5V6+V8age+V3age	* Model V1+V2+V3+V8+V7V8+V5V6+V8age+V3age+age*age
* - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8	* - nagesqr = 1 if age*age in the model, otherwise 0.
* - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding age*products =6	* - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8 excepting constant and age and age*age
	* - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding ageproducts =6 and ageage
* - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2	* - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2
* - cptcovs number of simple covariates	* - cptcovs number of simple covariates
* - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10	* - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10
Line 5219 int decodemodel ( char model[], int last	Line 6432 int decodemodel ( char model[], int last
int j1, k1, k2;	int j1, k1, k2;
char modelsav[80];	char modelsav[80];
char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];	char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
	char *strpt;

/removespace(model);/	/removespace(model);/
if (strlen(model) >1){ /* If there is at least 1 covariate */	if (strlen(model) >1){ /* If there is at least 1 covariate */
j=0, j1=0, k1=0, k2=-1, ks=0, cptcovn=0;	j=0, j1=0, k1=0, k2=-1, ks=0, cptcovn=0;
j=nbocc(model,'+'); /*< j=Number of '+' /
j1=nbocc(model,''); /< j1=Number of '' */
cptcovs=j+1-j1; /*< Number of simple covariates V1+V2age+V3 +V3V4=> V1 + V3 =2 /
cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model V1 + V2age+ V3 + V3V4=> 4*/
/* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.
* but the covariates which are products must be treated separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */
cptcovprod=j1; /*< Number of products V1V2 +v3age = 2 /
cptcovprodnoage=0; /*< Number of covariate products without age: V3V4 =1 */
strcpy(modelsav,model);
if (strstr(model,"AGE") !=0){	if (strstr(model,"AGE") !=0){
printf("Error. AGE must be in lower case 'age' model=%s ",model);	printf("Error. AGE must be in lower case 'age' model=1+age+%s. ",model);
fprintf(ficlog,"Error. AGE must be in lower case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);	fprintf(ficlog,"Error. AGE must be in lower case model=1+age+%s. ",model);fflush(ficlog);
return 1;	return 1;
}	}
if (strstr(model,"v") !=0){	if (strstr(model,"v") !=0){
Line 5242 int decodemodel ( char model[], int last	Line 6447 int decodemodel ( char model[], int last
fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);	fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);
return 1;	return 1;
}	}
	strcpy(modelsav,model);
/* Design	if ((strpt=strstr(model,"age*age")) !=0){
* V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 Weight	printf(" strpt=%s, model=%s\n",strpt, model);
* < ncovcol=8 >	if(strpt != model){
* Model V2 + V1 + V3age + V3 + V5V6 + V7V8 + V8age + V8	printf("Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
* k= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8	'model=1+age+ageage+V1.' or 'model=1+age+ageage+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
* cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8	corresponding column of parameters.\n",model);
* covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:	fprintf(ficlog,"Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
* covar[1][i]= (V2), covar[4][i]=(V3), covar[8][i]=(V8)	'model=1+age+ageage+V1.' or 'model=1+age+ageage+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
* Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate: Tvar[1]=2 Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8	corresponding column of parameters.\n",model); fflush(ficlog);
* if multiplied by age: V3age Tvar[3=V3age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and	return 1;
* Tage[++cptcovage]=k	}
* if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1
* Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; # of the kth covariate product: Tvar[5]=ncovcol+1=10 Tvar[6]=ncovcol+1=11
* Tprod[k1]=k; Tprod[1]=5 Tprod[2]= 6; gives the position of the k1th product
* Tvard[k1][1]=m Tvard[k1][2]=m; Tvard[1][1]=5 (V5) Tvard[1][2]=6 Tvard[2][1]=7 (V7) Tvard[2][2]=8
* Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];
* Tvar[8+1]=5;Tvar[8+2]=6;Tvar[8+3]=7;Tvar[8+4]=8 inverted
* V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11
* < ncovcol=8 >
* Model V2 + V1 + V3age + V3 + V5V6 + V7V8 + V8age + V8 d1 d1 d2 d2
* k= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
* Tvar[k]= 2 1 3 3 10 11 8 8 5 6 7 8
* p Tvar[1]@12={2, 1, 3, 3, 11, 10, 8, 8, 7, 8, 5, 6}
* p Tprod[1]@2={ 6, 5}
*p Tvard[1][1]@4= {7, 8, 5, 6}
* covar[k][i]= V2 V1 ? V3 V5V6? V7V8? ? V8
* cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
*How to reorganize?
* Model V1 + V2 + V3 + V8 + V5V6 + V7V8 + V3age + V8age
* Tvars {2, 1, 3, 3, 11, 10, 8, 8, 7, 8, 5, 6}
* {2, 1, 4, 8, 5, 6, 3, 7}
* Struct []
*/

/* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/	nagesqr=1;
/* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */	if (strstr(model,"+age*age") !=0)
/* modelsav=V2+V1+V4+ageV3 strb=ageV3 stra=V2+V1+V4 */	substrchaine(modelsav, model, "+age*age");
/* k=4 (ageV3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tage[cptcovage=1]=4 /	else if (strstr(model,"age*age+") !=0)
/* k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4) */	substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age+");
/* k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1) */	else
/* k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2) */	substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age");
/* k=5 Tvar[5] */	}else
/* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */	nagesqr=0;
/* cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]]; */	if (strlen(modelsav) >1){
/* } */	j=nbocc(modelsav,'+'); /*< j=Number of '+' /
/* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]cov[2]; /	j1=nbocc(modelsav,''); /< j1=Number of '' */
/*	cptcovs=j+1-j1; /*< Number of simple covariates V1+V1age+V3 +V3V4+ageage=> V1 + V3 =2 */
* Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3age+V2V4 is as if written V2V4 +V3age + V1 + V2 */	cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model, not including
for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--) /*< Number of covariates /	* cst, age and age*age
	* V1+V1age+ V3 + V3V4+ageage=> 4/
	/* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.
	* but the covariates which are products must be treated
	* separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */
	cptcovprod=j1; /*< Number of products V1V2 +v3age = 2 /
	cptcovprodnoage=0; /*< Number of covariate products without age: V3V4 =1 */


	/* Design
	* V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 Weight
	* < ncovcol=8 >
	* Model V2 + V1 + V3age + V3 + V5V6 + V7V8 + V8age + V8
	* k= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
	* cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8
	* covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:
	* covar[1][i]= (V2), covar[4][i]=(V3), covar[8][i]=(V8)
	* Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate: Tvar[1]=2 Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8
	* if multiplied by age: V3age Tvar[3=V3age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and
	* Tage[++cptcovage]=k
	* if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1
	* Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; # of the kth covariate product: Tvar[5]=ncovcol+1=10 Tvar[6]=ncovcol+1=11
	* Tprod[k1]=k; Tprod[1]=5 Tprod[2]= 6; gives the position of the k1th product
	* Tvard[k1][1]=m Tvard[k1][2]=m; Tvard[1][1]=5 (V5) Tvard[1][2]=6 Tvard[2][1]=7 (V7) Tvard[2][2]=8
	* Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];
	* Tvar[8+1]=5;Tvar[8+2]=6;Tvar[8+3]=7;Tvar[8+4]=8 inverted
	* V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11
	* < ncovcol=8 >
	* Model V2 + V1 + V3age + V3 + V5V6 + V7V8 + V8age + V8 d1 d1 d2 d2
	* k= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
	* Tvar[k]= 2 1 3 3 10 11 8 8 5 6 7 8
	* p Tvar[1]@12={2, 1, 3, 3, 11, 10, 8, 8, 7, 8, 5, 6}
	* p Tprod[1]@2={ 6, 5}
	*p Tvard[1][1]@4= {7, 8, 5, 6}
	* covar[k][i]= V2 V1 ? V3 V5V6? V7V8? ? V8
	* cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
	*How to reorganize?
	* Model V1 + V2 + V3 + V8 + V5V6 + V7V8 + V3age + V8age
	* Tvars {2, 1, 3, 3, 11, 10, 8, 8, 7, 8, 5, 6}
	* {2, 1, 4, 8, 5, 6, 3, 7}
	* Struct []
	*/

	/* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/
	/* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */
	/* modelsav=V2+V1+V4+ageV3 strb=ageV3 stra=V2+V1+V4 */
	/* k=4 (ageV3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tage[cptcovage=1]=4 /
	/* k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4) */
	/* k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1) */
	/* k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2) */
	/* k=5 Tvar[5] */
	/* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
	/* cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
	/* } */
	/* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k])]]cov[2]; /
	/*
	* Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3age+V2V4 is as if written V2V4 +V3age + V1 + V2 */
	for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--) /*< Number of covariates /
Tvar[k]=0;	Tvar[k]=0;
cptcovage=0;	cptcovage=0;
for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */	for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */
cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+'	cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+'
modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3age strb=V3age stra=V2+V1+V4 */	modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3age strb=V3age stra=V2+V1+V4 */
if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */	if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */
/* printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/	/* printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/
/scanf("%d",i);/	/scanf("%d",i);/
if (strchr(strb,'')) { /< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3age strb=V3age /	if (strchr(strb,'')) { /< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3age strb=V3age /
cutl(strc,strd,strb,''); /< strdstrc VmVn: strb=V3age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 /	cutl(strc,strd,strb,''); /< strdstrc VmVn: strb=V3age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 /
if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /*< Model includes age: Vnage */	if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /*< Model includes age: Vnage */
/* covar is not filled and then is empty */	/* covar is not filled and then is empty */
cptcovprod--;	cptcovprod--;
cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */	cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */
Tvar[k]=atoi(stre); /* V2+V1+V4+V3age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2age Tvar[2]=2 */	Tvar[k]=atoi(stre); /* V2+V1+V4+V3age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1age Tvar[2]=1 /
cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */	cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */
Tage[cptcovage]=k; /* Tage[1] = 4 */	Tage[cptcovage]=k; /* Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 /
/printf("stre=%s ", stre);/	/printf("stre=%s ", stre);/
} else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or ageVn /	} else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or ageVn /
cptcovprod--;	cptcovprod--;
cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');	cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');
Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);	Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);
cptcovage++;	cptcovage++;
Tage[cptcovage]=k;	Tage[cptcovage]=k;
} else { /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1V4+V3age+V3V2 strb=V3V2*/	} else { /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1V4+V3age+V3V2 strb=V3V2*/
/* loops on k1=1 (V3V2) and k1=2 V4V3 */	/* loops on k1=1 (V3V2) and k1=2 V4V3 */
	cptcovn++;
	cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;
	cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3V2 stre=3 strc=/
	Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
	because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
	ncovcol + k1
	If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1V4+ageV3+V3*V2
	Tvar[3=V1V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */
	cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */
	Tprod[k1]=k; /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1V4) for V2+V1+V1V4+ageV3+V3V2 */
	Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
	Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
	k2=k2+2;
	Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) */
	Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2]; /* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) */
	for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){
	/* Computes the new covariate which is a product of
	covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */
	covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];
	}
	} /* End age is not in the model */
	} /* End if model includes a product */
	else { /* no more sum */
	/printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);/
	/* scanf("%d",i);*/
	cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');
	ks++; /*< Number of simple covariates /
cptcovn++;	cptcovn++;
cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;	Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);
cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3V2 stre=3 strc=/	}
Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but	strcpy(modelsav,stra); /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */
because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column	/*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
ncovcol + k1	scanf("%d",i);*/
If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1V4+ageV3+V3*V2	} /* end of loop + on total covariates */
Tvar[3=V1V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */	} /* end if strlen(modelsave == 0) ageage might exist /
cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */	} /* end if strlen(model == 0) */
Tprod[k1]=k; /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1V4) for V2+V1+V1V4+ageV3+V3V2 */
Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
k2=k2+2;
Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) */
Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2]; /* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) */
for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){
/* Computes the new covariate which is a product of
covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */
covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];
}
} /* End age is not in the model */
} /* End if model includes a product */
else { /* no more sum */
/printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);/
/* scanf("%d",i);*/
cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');
ks++; /*< Number of simple covariates /
cptcovn++;
Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);
}
strcpy(modelsav,stra); /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */
/*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
scanf("%d",i);*/
} /* end of loop + */
} /* end model */

/*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.	/*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.
If model=V1+V1age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0/	If model=V1+V1age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0/
Line 5398 int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav,	Line 6639 int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav,
for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {	for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);	agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);
for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){	for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){
if(s[m][i] >0 \|\| s[m][i]==-2 \|\| s[m][i]==-4 \|\| s[m][i]==-5){	if(s[m][i] >0 \|\| s[m][i]==-1 \|\| s[m][i]==-2 \|\| s[m][i]==-4 \|\| s[m][i]==-5){ /* What if s[m][i]=-1 */
if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {	if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {
if(agedc[i]>0){	if(agedc[i]>0){
if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999){	if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999){
agev[m][i]=agedc[i];	agev[m][i]=agedc[i];
/if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;/	/if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;/
}else {	}else {
if ((int)andc[i]!=9999){	if ((int)andc[i]!=9999){
nbwarn++;	nbwarn++;
Line 5413 int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav,	Line 6654 int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav,
}	}
}	}
} /* agedc > 0 */	} /* agedc > 0 */
}	} /* end if */
else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional	else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional
years but with the precision of a month */	years but with the precision of a month */
agev[m][i]=(mint[m][i]/12.+1./24.+anint[m][i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+1./24.+annais[i]);	agev[m][i]=(mint[m][i]/12.+1./24.+anint[m][i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+1./24.+annais[i]);
Line 5429 int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav,	Line 6670 int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav,
}	}
/agev[m][i]=anint[m][i]-annais[i];/	/agev[m][i]=anint[m][i]-annais[i];/
/* agev[m][i] = age[i]+2m;/	/* agev[m][i] = age[i]+2m;/
}	} /* en if 9*/
else { /* =9 */	else { /* =9 */
	/* printf("Debug num[%d]=%ld s[%d][%d]=%d\n",i,num[i], m,i, s[m][i]); */
agev[m][i]=1;	agev[m][i]=1;
s[m][i]=-1;	s[m][i]=-1;
}	}
}	}
else /= 0 Unknown /	else if(s[m][i]==0) /= 0 Unknown /
agev[m][i]=1;	agev[m][i]=1;
}	else{
	printf("Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]);
	fprintf(ficlog, "Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]);
	agev[m][i]=0;
	}
	} /* End for lastpass */
}	}

for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {	for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
for(m=firstpass; (m<=lastpass); m++){	for(m=firstpass; (m<=lastpass); m++){
if (s[m][i] > (nlstate+ndeath)) {	if (s[m][i] > (nlstate+ndeath)) {
Line 5504 BOOL IsWow64()	Line 6751 BOOL IsWow64()
return bIsWow64 != FALSE;	return bIsWow64 != FALSE;
}	}
#endif	#endif
void syscompilerinfo()
	void syscompilerinfo(int logged)
{	{
/* #include "syscompilerinfo.h"*/	/* #include "syscompilerinfo.h"*/
#if defined(__GNUC__)	/* command line Intel compiler 32bit windows, XP compatible:*/
	/* /GS /W3 /Gy
	/Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D
	"_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_USING_V110_SDK71_" /D "_UNICODE" /D
	"UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope /Gd /Oi /MT /Fa"Release\" /EHsc /nologo
	/Fo"Release\" /Qprof-dir "Release\" /Fp"Release\IMaCh.pch"
	*/
	/* 64 bits */
	/*
	/GS /W3 /Gy
	/Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG"
	/D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope
	/Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir
	"x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" */
	/* Optimization are useless and O3 is slower than O2 */
	/*
	/GS /W3 /Gy /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O3 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32"
	/D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo
	/Zc:forScope /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Qparallel
	/Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch"
	*/
	/* Link is / / /OUT:"visual studio
	2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.exe" /MANIFEST /NXCOMPAT
	/PDB:"visual studio
	2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE
	"kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "gdi32.lib" "winspool.lib"
	"comdlg32.lib" "advapi32.lib" "shell32.lib" "ole32.lib"
	"oleaut32.lib" "uuid.lib" "odbc32.lib" "odbccp32.lib"
	/MACHINE:X86 /OPT:REF /SAFESEH /INCREMENTAL:NO
	/SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE",5.01" /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker'
	uiAccess='false'"
	/ManifestFile:"Release\IMaCh.exe.intermediate.manifest" /OPT:ICF
	/NOLOGO /TLBID:1
	*/
	#if defined __INTEL_COMPILER
	#if defined(__GNUC__)
	struct utsname sysInfo; /* For Intel on Linux and OS/X */
	#endif
	#elif defined(__GNUC__)
	#ifndef __APPLE__
#include <gnu/libc-version.h> /* Only on gnu */	#include <gnu/libc-version.h> /* Only on gnu */
struct utsname sysInfo;
#endif	#endif
	struct utsname sysInfo;
#include <stdint.h>
int cross = CROSS;	int cross = CROSS;
if (cross){	if (cross){
printf("Cross-");	printf("Cross-");
fprintf(ficlog,"Cross-");	if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, "Cross-");
}	}
printf("Compiled with:");fprintf(ficlog,"Compiled with:");	#endif

	#include <stdint.h>

	printf("Compiled with:");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog,"Compiled with:");
#if defined(__clang__)	#if defined(__clang__)
printf(" Clang/LLVM");fprintf(ficlog," Clang/LLVM"); /* Clang/LLVM. ---------------------------------------------- */	printf(" Clang/LLVM");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Clang/LLVM"); /* Clang/LLVM. ---------------------------------------------- */
#endif	#endif
#if defined(__ICC) \|\| defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)	#if defined(__ICC) \|\| defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
printf(" Intel ICC/ICPC");fprintf(ficlog," Intel ICC/ICPC");/* Intel ICC/ICPC. ------------------------------------------ */	printf(" Intel ICC/ICPC");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Intel ICC/ICPC");/* Intel ICC/ICPC. ------------------------------------------ */
#endif	#endif
#if defined(__GNUC__) \|\| defined(__GNUG__)	#if defined(__GNUC__) \|\| defined(__GNUG__)
printf(" GNU GCC/G++");fprintf(ficlog," GNU GCC/G++");/* GNU GCC/G++. --------------------------------------------- */	printf(" GNU GCC/G++");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," GNU GCC/G++");/* GNU GCC/G++. --------------------------------------------- */
#endif	#endif
#if defined(__HP_cc) \|\| defined(__HP_aCC)	#if defined(__HP_cc) \|\| defined(__HP_aCC)
printf(" Hewlett-Packard C/aC++");fprintf(fcilog," Hewlett-Packard C/aC++"); /* Hewlett-Packard C/aC++. ---------------------------------- */	printf(" Hewlett-Packard C/aC++");if(logged)fprintf(fcilog," Hewlett-Packard C/aC++"); /* Hewlett-Packard C/aC++. ---------------------------------- */
#endif	#endif
#if defined(__IBMC__) \|\| defined(__IBMCPP__)	#if defined(__IBMC__) \|\| defined(__IBMCPP__)
printf(" IBM XL C/C++"); fprintf(ficlog," IBM XL C/C++");/* IBM XL C/C++. -------------------------------------------- */	printf(" IBM XL C/C++"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," IBM XL C/C++");/* IBM XL C/C++. -------------------------------------------- */
#endif	#endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER)	#if defined(_MSC_VER)
printf(" Microsoft Visual Studio");fprintf(ficlog," Microsoft Visual Studio");/* Microsoft Visual Studio. --------------------------------- */	printf(" Microsoft Visual Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Microsoft Visual Studio");/* Microsoft Visual Studio. --------------------------------- */
#endif	#endif
#if defined(__PGI)	#if defined(__PGI)
printf(" Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");fprintf(ficlog," Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");/* Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP. ------------------------------- */	printf(" Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");/* Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP. ------------------------------- */
#endif	#endif
#if defined(__SUNPRO_C) \|\| defined(__SUNPRO_CC)	#if defined(__SUNPRO_C) \|\| defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
printf(" Oracle Solaris Studio");fprintf(ficlog," Oracle Solaris Studio\n");/* Oracle Solaris Studio. ----------------------------------- */	printf(" Oracle Solaris Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Oracle Solaris Studio\n");/* Oracle Solaris Studio. ----------------------------------- */
#endif	#endif
printf(" for ");fprintf(ficlog," for ");	printf(" for "); if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, " for ");

// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4605842/how-to-identify-platform-compiler-from-preprocessor-macros	// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4605842/how-to-identify-platform-compiler-from-preprocessor-macros
#ifdef _WIN32 // note the underscore: without it, it's not msdn official!	#ifdef _WIN32 // note the underscore: without it, it's not msdn official!
// Windows (x64 and x86)	// Windows (x64 and x86)
printf("Windows (x64 and x86) ");fprintf(ficlog,"Windows (x64 and x86) ");	printf("Windows (x64 and x86) ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Windows (x64 and x86) ");
#elif __unix__ // all unices, not all compilers	#elif __unix__ // all unices, not all compilers
// Unix	// Unix
printf("Unix ");fprintf(ficlog,"Unix ");	printf("Unix ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Unix ");
#elif __linux__	#elif __linux__
// linux	// linux
printf("linux ");fprintf(ficlog,"linux ");	printf("linux ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"linux ");
#elif __APPLE__	#elif __APPLE__
// Mac OS, not sure if this is covered by __posix__ and/or __unix__ though..	// Mac OS, not sure if this is covered by __posix__ and/or __unix__ though..
printf("Mac OS ");fprintf(ficlog,"Mac OS ");	printf("Mac OS ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Mac OS ");
#endif	#endif

/* __MINGW32__ */	/* __MINGW32__ */
Line 5571 struct utsname sysInfo;	Line 6860 struct utsname sysInfo;
/* _DEBUG // Defined when you compile with /LDd, /MDd, and /MTd. */	/* _DEBUG // Defined when you compile with /LDd, /MDd, and /MTd. */

#if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff	#if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff
printf(" 32-bit"); fprintf(ficlog," 32-bit");/* 32-bit */	printf(" 32-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 32-bit");/* 32-bit */
#elif UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff	#elif UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff
printf(" 64-bit"); fprintf(ficlog," 64-bit");/* 64-bit */	printf(" 64-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 64-bit");/* 64-bit */
#else	#else
printf(" wtf-bit"); fprintf(ficlog," wtf-bit");/* wtf */	printf(" wtf-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," wtf-bit");/* wtf */
#endif	#endif

#if defined(__GNUC__)	#if defined(__GNUC__)
Line 5588 struct utsname sysInfo;	Line 6877 struct utsname sysInfo;
+ __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100)	+ __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100)
# endif	# endif
printf(" using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);	printf(" using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
fprintf(ficlog, " using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);	if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, " using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);

if (uname(&sysInfo) != -1) {	if (uname(&sysInfo) != -1) {
printf("Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);	printf("Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
fprintf(ficlog,"Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n ",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);	if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n ",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
}	}
else	else
perror("uname() error");	perror("uname() error");
	//#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER
	#if !defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__APPLE__)
printf("GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version());	printf("GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version());
fprintf(ficlog,"GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version());	if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version());
	#endif
#endif	#endif

// void main()	// void main()
// {	// {
#if defined(_MSC_VER)	#if defined(_MSC_VER)
if (IsWow64()){	if (IsWow64()){
printf("The program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");	printf("\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
fprintf(ficlog, "The program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");	if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
}	}
else{	else{
printf("The process is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");	printf("\nThe program is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
frintf(ficlog,"The programm is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");	if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe programm is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
}	}
// printf("\nPress Enter to continue...");	// printf("\nPress Enter to continue...");
// getchar();	// getchar();
Line 5621 struct utsname sysInfo;	Line 6912 struct utsname sysInfo;

}	}

	int prevalence_limit(double p, double prlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int ncvyearp){
	/--------------- Prevalence limit (period or stable prevalence) --------------/
	int i, j, k, i1 ;
	/* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
	double age, agebase, agelim;
	double tot;

	strcpy(filerespl,"PL_");
	strcat(filerespl,fileresu);
	if((ficrespl=fopen(filerespl,"w"))==NULL) {
	printf("Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
	}
	printf("Computing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
	fprintf(ficlog,"Computing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
	pstamp(ficrespl);
	fprintf(ficrespl,"# Period (stable) prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
	fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
	for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);
	fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");

	/* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);/ / back in main */

	agebase=ageminpar;
	agelim=agemaxpar;

	i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
	if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}

	for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
	/* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=1;cptcov++){ */
	//for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
	k=k+1;
	/* to clean */
	//printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
	fprintf(ficrespl,"#******");
	printf("#******");
	fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
	fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
	printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
	fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
	}
	fprintf(ficrespl,"******\n");
	printf("******\n");
	fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");

	fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
	fprintf(ficrespl,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
	}
	for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl," %d-%d ",i,i);
	fprintf(ficrespl,"Total Years_to_converge\n");

	for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
	/* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
	prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
	fprintf(ficrespl,"%.0f ",age );
	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
	fprintf(ficrespl,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
	tot=0.;
	for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
	tot += prlim[i][i];
	fprintf(ficrespl," %.5f", prlim[i][i]);
	}
	fprintf(ficrespl," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
	} /* Age */
	/* was end of cptcod */
	} /* cptcov */
	return 0;
	}

	int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage){
	/------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------/

	int stepsize;
	int agelim;
	int hstepm;
	int nhstepm;
	int h, i, i1, j, k;

	double agedeb;
	double ***p3mat;

	strcpy(filerespij,"PIJ_"); strcat(filerespij,fileresu);
	if((ficrespij=fopen(filerespij,"w"))==NULL) {
	printf("Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
	}
	printf("Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
	fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);

	stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
	/if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;/

	agelim=AGESUP;
	hstepm=stepsizeYEARM; / Every year of age */
	hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */

	/* hstepm=1; aff par mois*/
	pstamp(ficrespij);
	fprintf(ficrespij,"#****** h Pij x Probability to be in state j at age x+h being in i at x ");
	i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
	/* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
	/* /\for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){\/ */
	/* k=k+1; */
	for (k=1; k <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); k++){
	fprintf(ficrespij,"\n#****** ");
	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
	fprintf(ficrespij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
	fprintf(ficrespij,"******\n");

	for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /* If stepm=6 months */
	nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)YEARM/stepm); / Typically 20 years = 2012/6=40 /
	nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */

	/* nhstepm=nhstepmYEARM; aff par mois/

	p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
	oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
	hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);
	fprintf(ficrespij,"# Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j=");
	for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
	for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
	fprintf(ficrespij," %1d-%1d",i,j);
	fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
	for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
	/agedebphstep = agedeb + hhstepm/YEARMstepm;/
	fprintf(ficrespij,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + hhstepm/YEARMstepm );
	for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
	for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
	fprintf(ficrespij," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
	fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
	}
	free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
	fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
	}
	/}/
	}
	return 0;
	}


/***********************************************/	/***********************************************/
/************** Main Program ***************/	/************** Main Program ***************/
/***********************************************/	/***********************************************/
Line 5636 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 7070 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
#endif	#endif
int movingaverage(double *probs, double bage,double fage, double *mobaverage, int mobilav);	int movingaverage(double *probs, double bage,double fage, double *mobaverage, int mobilav);
int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod;	int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod;
	int ncvyear=0; /* Number of years needed for the period prevalence to converge */
int jj, ll, li, lj, lk;	int jj, ll, li, lj, lk;
int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */	int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */
	int num_filled;
int itimes;	int itimes;
int NDIM=2;	int NDIM=2;
int vpopbased=0;	int vpopbased=0;
Line 5647 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 7082 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
/* FILE fichtm; //* Html File */	/* FILE fichtm; //* Html File */
/* FILE ficgp;/ /Gnuplot File /	/* FILE ficgp;/ /Gnuplot File /
struct stat info;	struct stat info;
double agedeb;	double agedeb=0.;
double ageminpar=1.e20,agemin=1.e20, agemaxpar=-1.e20, agemax=-1.e20;
	double ageminpar=AGEOVERFLOW,agemin=AGEOVERFLOW, agemaxpar=-AGEOVERFLOW, agemax=-AGEOVERFLOW;

double fret;	double fret;
double dum; /* Dummy variable */	double dum=0.; /* Dummy variable */
double ***p3mat;	double ***p3mat;
double ***mobaverage;	double ***mobaverage;

char line[MAXLINE];	char line[MAXLINE];
char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE],model[MAXLINE];	char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE];

	char model[MAXLINE], modeltemp[MAXLINE];
char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE];	char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE];
char tok, val; /* pathtot */	char tok, val; /* pathtot */
int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;	int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;
int c, h , cpt;	int c, h , cpt, c2;
int jl;	int jl=0;
int i1, j1, jk, stepsize;	int i1, j1, jk, stepsize=0;
	int count=0;

int *tab;	int *tab;
int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */	int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */
int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;	int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;
int hstepm, nhstepm;	int hstepm=0, nhstepm=0;
int agemortsup;	int agemortsup;
float sumlpop=0.;	float sumlpop=0.;
double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;	double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;
double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;	double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;

double bage=0, fage=110, age, agelim, agebase;	double bage=0, fage=110., age, agelim=0., agebase=0.;
double ftolpl=FTOL;	double ftolpl=FTOL;
double **prlim;	double **prlim;
double **param; / Matrix of parameters */	double **param; / Matrix of parameters */
double *p;	double *p;
double *matcov; / Matrix of covariance */	double *matcov; / Matrix of covariance */
	double *hess; / Hessian matrix */
double **delti3; / Scale */	double **delti3; / Scale */
double delti; / Scale */	double delti; / Scale */
double *eij, *vareij;	double *eij, *vareij;
Line 5728 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 7169 int main(int argc, char *argv[])

nberr=0; /* Number of errors and warnings */	nberr=0; /* Number of errors and warnings */
nbwarn=0;	nbwarn=0;
	#ifdef WIN32
	_getcwd(pathcd, size);
	#else
getcwd(pathcd, size);	getcwd(pathcd, size);
	#endif
printf("\n%s\n%s",version,fullversion);	syscompilerinfo(0);
	printf("\nIMaCh version %s, %s\n%s",version, copyright, fullversion);
if(argc <=1){	if(argc <=1){
printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");	printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");
fgets(pathr,FILENAMELENGTH,stdin);	if(!fgets(pathr,FILENAMELENGTH,stdin)){
	printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
	goto end;
	}
i=strlen(pathr);	i=strlen(pathr);
if(pathr[i-1]=='\n')	if(pathr[i-1]=='\n')
pathr[i-1]='\0';	pathr[i-1]='\0';
i=strlen(pathr);	i=strlen(pathr);
if(pathr[i-1]==' ') /* This may happen when dragging on oS/X! */	if(i >= 1 && pathr[i-1]==' ') {/* This may happen when dragging on oS/X! */
pathr[i-1]='\0';	pathr[i-1]='\0';
for (tok = pathr; tok != NULL; ){	}
	i=strlen(pathr);
	if( i==0 ){
	printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
	goto end;
	}
	for (tok = pathr; tok != NULL; ){
printf("Pathr \|%s\|\n",pathr);	printf("Pathr \|%s\|\n",pathr);
while ((val = strsep(&tok, "\"" )) != NULL && *val == '\0');	while ((val = strsep(&tok, "\"" )) != NULL && *val == '\0');
printf("val= \|%s\| pathr=%s\n",val,pathr);	printf("val= \|%s\| pathr=%s\n",val,pathr);
Line 5764 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 7218 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
/* Split argv[1]=pathtot, parameter file name to get path, optionfile, extension and name */	/* Split argv[1]=pathtot, parameter file name to get path, optionfile, extension and name */
split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);	split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
printf("\npathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);	printf("\npathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
	#ifdef WIN32
	_chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
	if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
	#else
chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */	chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
if(getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */	if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);	#endif
	printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
strcpy(command,"mkdir ");	strcpy(command,"mkdir ");
strcat(command,optionfilefiname);	strcat(command,optionfilefiname);
if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){	if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){
Line 5781 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 7240 int main(int argc, char *argv[])

/-------- arguments in the command line --------/	/-------- arguments in the command line --------/

/* Log file */	/* Main Log file */
strcat(filelog, optionfilefiname);	strcat(filelog, optionfilefiname);
strcat(filelog,".log"); /* */	strcat(filelog,".log"); /* */
if((ficlog=fopen(filelog,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficlog=fopen(filelog,"w"))==NULL) {
Line 5789 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 7248 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
goto end;	goto end;
}	}
fprintf(ficlog,"Log filename:%s\n",filelog);	fprintf(ficlog,"Log filename:%s\n",filelog);
fprintf(ficlog,"\n%s\n%s",version,fullversion);	fprintf(ficlog,"Version %s %s",version,fullversion);
fprintf(ficlog,"\nEnter the parameter file name: \n");	fprintf(ficlog,"\nEnter the parameter file name: \n");
fprintf(ficlog,"pathimach=%s\npathtot=%s\n\	fprintf(ficlog,"pathimach=%s\npathtot=%s\n\
path=%s \n\	path=%s \n\
Line 5797 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 7256 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
optionfilext=%s\n\	optionfilext=%s\n\
optionfilefiname='%s'\n",pathimach,pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);	optionfilefiname='%s'\n",pathimach,pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);

syscompilerinfo();	syscompilerinfo(1);

printf("Local time (at start):%s",strstart);	printf("Local time (at start):%s",strstart);
fprintf(ficlog,"Local time (at start): %s",strstart);	fprintf(ficlog,"Local time (at start): %s",strstart);
Line 5808 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 7267 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
/* */	/* */
strcpy(fileres,"r");	strcpy(fileres,"r");
strcat(fileres, optionfilefiname);	strcat(fileres, optionfilefiname);
	strcat(fileresu, optionfilefiname); /* Without r in front */
strcat(fileres,".txt"); /* Other files have txt extension */	strcat(fileres,".txt"); /* Other files have txt extension */
	strcat(fileresu,".txt"); /* Other files have txt extension */

/---------arguments file --------/	/* Main ---------arguments file --------*/

if((ficpar=fopen(optionfile,"r"))==NULL) {	if((ficpar=fopen(optionfile,"r"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));	printf("Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
Line 5823 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 7284 int main(int argc, char *argv[])


strcpy(filereso,"o");	strcpy(filereso,"o");
strcat(filereso,fileres);	strcat(filereso,fileresu);
if((ficparo=fopen(filereso,"w"))==NULL) { /* opened on subdirectory */	if((ficparo=fopen(filereso,"w"))==NULL) { /* opened on subdirectory */
printf("Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);	printf("Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
Line 5833 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 7294 int main(int argc, char *argv[])

/* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */	/* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
numlinepar=0;	numlinepar=0;
while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
ungetc(c,ficpar);	/* First parameter line */
fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);	while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
	/* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
	if (line[0] == '#') {
	numlinepar++;
	fputs(line,stdout);
	fputs(line,ficparo);
	fputs(line,ficlog);
	continue;
	}else
	break;
	}
	if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", \
	title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass)) !=EOF){
	if (num_filled != 5) {
	printf("Should be 5 parameters\n");
	}
numlinepar++;	numlinepar++;
fputs(line,stdout);	printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
fputs(line,ficparo);
fputs(line,ficlog);
}	}
ungetc(c,ficpar);	/* Second parameter line */
	while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model);	/* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
numlinepar++;	if (line[0] == '#') {
printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);	numlinepar++;
fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol,nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);	fputs(line,stdout);
fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol,nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);	fputs(line,ficparo);
	fputs(line,ficlog);
	continue;
	}else
	break;
	}
	if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"ftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n", \
	&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate, &ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt)) !=EOF){
	if (num_filled != 8) {
	printf("Not 8 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
	printf("but line=%s\n",line);
	}
	printf("ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
	}
	/* ftolpl=6ftol1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit \/ /
	/ftolpl=6.e-4; //* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
	/* Third parameter line */
	while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
	/* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
	if (line[0] == '#') {
	numlinepar++;
	fputs(line,stdout);
	fputs(line,ficparo);
	fputs(line,ficlog);
	continue;
	}else
	break;
	}
	if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"model=1+age%[^.\n]", model)) !=EOF){
	if (num_filled == 0)
	model[0]='\0';
	else if (num_filled != 1){
	printf("ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
	fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
	model[0]='\0';
	goto end;
	}
	else{
	if (model[0]=='+'){
	for(i=1; i<=strlen(model);i++)
	modeltemp[i-1]=model[i];
	strcpy(model,modeltemp);
	}
	}
	/* printf(" model=1+age%s modeltemp= %s, model=%s\n",model, modeltemp, model);fflush(stdout); */
	printf("model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
	}
	/* fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=1+age+%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model); */
	/* numlinepar=numlinepar+3; /\* In general \/ /
	/* printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
	fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol,nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
	fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol,nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
fflush(ficlog);	fflush(ficlog);
	/* if(model[0]=='#'\|\| model[0]== '\0'){ */
	if(model[0]=='#'){
	printf("Error in 'model' line: model should start with 'model=1+age+' and end with '.' \n \
	'model=1+age+.' or 'model=1+age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+ageage+V1+V1age.' or \n \
	'model=1+age+V1+V2.' or 'model=1+age+V1+V2+V1*V2.' etc. \n"); \
	if(mle != -1){
	printf("Fix the model line and run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n");
	exit(1);
	}
	}
while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){	while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
ungetc(c,ficpar);	ungetc(c,ficpar);
fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);	fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
numlinepar++;	numlinepar++;
	if(line[1]=='q'){ /* This #q will quit imach (the answer is q) */
	z[0]=line[1];
	}
	/* printf("***line [1] = %c \n",line[1]); /
fputs(line, stdout);	fputs(line, stdout);
//puts(line);	//puts(line);
fputs(line,ficparo);	fputs(line,ficparo);
Line 5867 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 7406 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
v1+v2age+v2v3 makes cptcovn = 3	v1+v2age+v2v3 makes cptcovn = 3
*/	*/
if (strlen(model)>1)	if (strlen(model)>1)
ncovmodel=2+nbocc(model,'+')+1; /Number of variables including intercept and age = cptcovn + intercept + age : v1+v2+v3+v2v4+v5age makes 5+2=7/	ncovmodel=2+nbocc(model,'+')+1; /Number of variables including intercept and age = cptcovn + intercept + age : v1+v2+v3+v2v4+v5age makes 5+2=7,ageage makes 3*/
else	else
ncovmodel=2;	ncovmodel=2; /* Constant and age */
nvar=ncovmodel-1; /* Suppressing age as a basic covariate */
nforce= (nlstate+ndeath-1)nlstate; / Number of forces ij from state i to j */	nforce= (nlstate+ndeath-1)nlstate; / Number of forces ij from state i to j */
npar= nforcencovmodel; / Number of parameters like aij*/	npar= nforcencovmodel; / Number of parameters like aij*/
if(npar >MAXPARM \|\| nlstate >NLSTATEMAX \|\| ndeath >NDEATHMAX \|\| ncovmodel>NCOVMAX){	if(npar >MAXPARM \|\| nlstate >NLSTATEMAX \|\| ndeath >NDEATHMAX \|\| ncovmodel>NCOVMAX){
Line 5885 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 7423 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
/delti=vector(1,npar); //* Scale of each paramater (output from hesscov)*/	/delti=vector(1,npar); //* Scale of each paramater (output from hesscov)*/
if(mle==-1){ /* Print a wizard for help writing covariance matrix */	if(mle==-1){ /* Print a wizard for help writing covariance matrix */
prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);	prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
printf(" You choose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);	printf(" You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
fprintf(ficlog," You choose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);	fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);	free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
fclose (ficparo);	fclose (ficparo);
fclose (ficlog);	fclose (ficlog);
goto end;	goto end;
exit(0);	exit(0);
}	}
else if(mle==-3) {	else if(mle==-3) { /* Main Wizard */
prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);	prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
printf(" You choose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);	printf(" You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
fprintf(ficlog," You choose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);	fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);	param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);	matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
	hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
}	}
else{	else{
/* Read guessed parameters */	/* Read guessed parameters */
Line 5920 int main(int argc, char *argv[])	Line 7459 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
if(jj==i) continue;	if(jj==i) continue;
j++;	j++;
fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);	fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
if ((i1 != i) && (j1 != j)){	if ((i1 != i) \|\| (j1 != jj)){
printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n \	printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n \
It might be a problem of design; if ncovcol and the model are correct\n \	It might be a problem of design; if ncovcol and the model are correct\n \
run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);	run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
Line 5928 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 7467 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
}	}
fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);	fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
if(mle==1)	if(mle==1)
printf("%1d%1d",i,j);	printf("%1d%1d",i,jj);
fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,j);	fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,jj);
for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){	for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
fscanf(ficpar," %lf",&param[i][j][k]);	fscanf(ficpar," %lf",&param[i][j][k]);
if(mle==1){	if(mle==1){
Line 6007 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 7546 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
ungetc(c,ficpar);	ungetc(c,ficpar);

matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);	matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
	hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)	for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
for(j=1; j <=npar; j++) matcov[i][j]=0.;	for(j=1; j <=npar; j++) matcov[i][j]=0.;

	/* Scans npar lines */
for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){	for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){
fscanf(ficpar,"%s",str);	count=fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d%1d",&i1,&j1,&jk);
	if(count != 3){
	printf("Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
	This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
	Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
	fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
	This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
	Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
	exit(1);
	}else
if(mle==1)	if(mle==1)
printf("%s",str);	printf("%1d%1d%1d",i1,j1,jk);
fprintf(ficlog,"%s",str);	fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%1d",i1,j1,jk);
fprintf(ficparo,"%s",str);	fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%1d",i1,j1,jk);
for(j=1; j <=i; j++){	for(j=1; j <=i; j++){
fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);	fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);
if(mle==1){	if(mle==1){
Line 6031 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 7581 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
fprintf(ficlog,"\n");	fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
fprintf(ficparo,"\n");	fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
}	}
	/* End of read covariance matrix npar lines */
for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)	for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)	for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)
matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];	matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
Line 6047 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 7598 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
strcat(rfileres,"."); /* */	strcat(rfileres,"."); /* */
strcat(rfileres,optionfilext); /* Other files have txt extension */	strcat(rfileres,optionfilext); /* Other files have txt extension */
if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", fileres);goto end;	printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
fprintf(ficlog,"Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", fileres);goto end;	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
}	}
fprintf(ficres,"#%s\n",version);	fprintf(ficres,"#%s\n",version);
} /* End of mle != -3 */	} /* End of mle != -3 */

	/* Main data
	*/
n= lastobs;	n= lastobs;
num=lvector(1,n);	num=lvector(1,n);
moisnais=vector(1,n);	moisnais=vector(1,n);
Line 6069 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 7621 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,1,n); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */	s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,1,n); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */
tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);	tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);
ncodemax=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if O and 1 only, 2*ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 /	ncodemax=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if O and 1 only, 2*ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 /
	ncodemaxwundef=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if - 1 O and 1 only, 2*ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 /

/* Reads data from file datafile */	/* Reads data from file datafile */
if (readdata(datafile, firstobs, lastobs, &imx)==1)	if (readdata(datafile, firstobs, lastobs, &imx)==1)
Line 6104 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 7657 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
Tage[1=V3age]= 4; Tage[2=ageV4] = 3	Tage[1=V3age]= 4; Tage[2=ageV4] = 3
*/	*/

	/* Main decodemodel */


if(decodemodel(model, lastobs) == 1)	if(decodemodel(model, lastobs) == 1)
goto end;	goto end;

Line 6134 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 7690 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
/* */	/* */

wav=ivector(1,imx);	wav=ivector(1,imx);
dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx);	/* dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx);	/* bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx);	/* mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
	dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); /* We are adding a wave if status is unknown at last wave but death occurs after last wave.*/
	bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
	mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);

/* Concatenates waves */	/* Concatenates waves */
	/* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
	Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
	mw[mi][i] is the number of (mi=1 to wav[i]) effective wave out of mi of individual i
	dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
	and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
	*/

concatwav(wav, dh, bh, mw, s, agedc, agev, firstpass, lastpass, imx, nlstate, stepm);	concatwav(wav, dh, bh, mw, s, agedc, agev, firstpass, lastpass, imx, nlstate, stepm);
/* */	/* */

Line 6147 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 7713 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);	nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);
ncodemax[1]=1;	ncodemax[1]=1;
Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);	Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);
if (ncovmodel > 2)	if (ncovmodel-nagesqr > 2 ) /* That is if covariate other than cst, age and ageage /
tricode(Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /*< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; /	tricode(Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /*< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; /
	/* Nbcode gives the value of the lth modality (currently 1 to 2) of jth covariate, in
	V2+V1age, there are 3 covariates Tvar[2]=1 (V1)./
	/* 1 to ncodemax[j] which is the maximum value of this jth covariate */

	/* codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10);/ / codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2(k-1) )/2(k-1) */
	/printf(" codtab[1,1],codtab[100,10]=%d,%d\n", codtab[1][1],codtabm(100,10));/
	/* codtab gives the value 1 or 2 of the hth combination of k covariates (1 or 2).*/
	/* nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(h,j)]) : if there are only 2 modalities for a covariate j,
	* codtabm(h,j) gives its value classified at position h and nbcode gives how it is coded
	* (currently 0 or 1) in the data.
	* In a loop on h=1 to 2**k, and a loop on j (=1 to k), we get the value of
	* corresponding modality (h,j).
	*/

codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); /* codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2(k-1) )/2(k-1) */
/printf(" codtab[1,1],codtab[100,10]=%d,%d\n", codtab[1][1],codtab[100][10]);/
h=0;	h=0;


Line 6160 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 7737 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t

m=pow(2,cptcoveff);	m=pow(2,cptcoveff);

for(k=1;k<=cptcoveff; k++){ /* scans any effective covariate */
for(i=1; i <=pow(2,cptcoveff-k);i++){ /* i=1 to 8/1=8; i=1 to 8/2=4; i=1 to 8/8=1 */
for(j=1; j <= ncodemax[k]; j++){ /* For each modality of this covariate ncodemax=2*/
for(cpt=1; cpt <=pow(2,k-1); cpt++){ /* cpt=1 to 8/2*(3+1-1 or 3+1-3) =1 or 4 /
h++;
if (h>m)
h=1;
/< codtab(h,k) k = codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2(k-1) )/2**(k-1) + 1	/< codtab(h,k) k = codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2(k-1) )/2**(k-1) + 1
* h 1 2 3 4	* For k=4 covariates, h goes from 1 to m=2**k
	* codtabm(h,k)= (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1)) + 1;
	* #define codtabm(h,k) (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
	* h\k 1 2 3 4
*______________________________	*______________________________
* 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1	* 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1
* 2 2 1 1 1	* 2 2 1 1 1
Line 6178 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 7751 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
* 6 2 1 2 1	* 6 2 1 2 1
* 7 i=4 1 2 2 1	* 7 i=4 1 2 2 1
* 8 2 2 2 1	* 8 2 2 2 1
* 9 i=5 1 i=3 1 i=2 1 1	* 9 i=5 1 i=3 1 i=2 1 2
* 10 2 1 1 1	* 10 2 1 1 2
* 11 i=6 1 2 1 1	* 11 i=6 1 2 1 2
* 12 2 2 1 1	* 12 2 2 1 2
* 13 i=7 1 i=4 1 2 1	* 13 i=7 1 i=4 1 2 2
* 14 2 1 2 1	* 14 2 1 2 2
* 15 i=8 1 2 2 1	* 15 i=8 1 2 2 2
* 16 2 2 2 1	* 16 2 2 2 2
*/	*/
codtab[h][k]=j;	/* How to do the opposite? From combination h (=1 to 2*k) how to get the value on the covariates? /
/codtab[h][Tvar[k]]=j;/	/* from h=5 and m, we get then number of covariates k=log(m)/log(2)=4
printf("h=%d k=%d j=%d codtab[h][k]=%d Tvar[k]=%d codtab[h][Tvar[k]]=%d \n",h, k,j,codtab[h][k],Tvar[k],codtab[h][Tvar[k]]);	* and the value of each covariate?
}	* V1=1, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1 ?
}	* h-1=4 and 4 is 0100 or reverse 0010, and +1 is 1121 ok.
}	* h=6, 6-1=5, 5 is 0101, 1010, 2121, V1=2nd, V2=1st, V3=2nd, V4=1st.
}	* In order to get the real value in the data, we use nbcode
	* nbcode[Tvar[3][2nd]]=1 and nbcode[Tvar[4][1]]=0
	* We are keeping this crazy system in order to be able (in the future?)
	* to have more than 2 values (0 or 1) for a covariate.
	* #define codtabm(h,k) (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
	* h=6, k=2? h-1=5=0101, reverse 1010, +1=2121, k=2nd position: value is 1: codtabm(6,2)=1
	* bbbbbbbb
	* 76543210
	* h-1 00000101 (6-1=5)
	*(h-1)>>(k-1)= 00000001 >> (2-1) = 1 right shift
	* &
	* 1 00000001 (1)
	* 00000001 = 1 & ((h-1) >> (k-1))
	* +1= 00000010 =2
	*
	* h=14, k=3 => h'=h-1=13, k'=k-1=2
	* h' 1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
	* >>k' 11
	* & 00000001
	* = 00000001
	* +1 = 00000010=2 = codtabm(14,3)
	* Reverse h=6 and m=16?
	* cptcoveff=log(16)/log(2)=4 covariate: 6-1=5=0101 reversed=1010 +1=2121 =>V1=2, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1.
	* for (j=1 to cptcoveff) Vj=decodtabm(j,h,cptcoveff)
	* decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1
	* decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)
	* V3=decodtabm(14,3,2**4)=2
	* h'=13 1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
	*(h-1) >> (j-1) 0011 =13 >> 2
	* &1 000000001
	* = 000000001
	* +1= 000000010 =2
	* 2211
	* V1=1+1, V2=0+1, V3=1+1, V4=1+1
	* V3=2
	*/

	/* /\* for(h=1; h <=100 ;h++){ \/ /
	/* /\* printf("h=%2d ", h); \/ /
	/* /\* for(k=1; k <=10; k++){ \/ /
	/* /\* printf("k=%d %d ",k,codtabm(h,k)); \/ /
	/* /\* codtab[h][k]=codtabm(h,k); \/ /
	/* /\* } \/ /
	/* /\* printf("\n"); \/ /
	/* } */
	/* for(k=1;k<=cptcoveff; k++){ /\* scans any effective covariate \/ /
	/* for(i=1; i <=pow(2,cptcoveff-k);i++){ /\* i=1 to 8/1=8; i=1 to 8/2=4; i=1 to 8/8=1 \/ /
	/* for(j=1; j <= ncodemax[k]; j++){ /\* For each modality of this covariate ncodemax=2\/ /
	/* for(cpt=1; cpt <=pow(2,k-1); cpt++){ /\* cpt=1 to 8/2*(3+1-1 or 3+1-3) =1 or 4 \/ */
	/* h++; */
	/* if (h>m) */
	/* h=1; */
	/* codtab[h][k]=j; */
	/* /\* codtab[12][3]=1; \/ /
	/* /\codtab[h][Tvar[k]]=j;\/ */
	/* /\* printf("h=%d k=%d j=%d codtab[h][k]=%d Tvar[k]=%d codtab[h][Tvar[k]]=%d \n",h, k,j,codtab[h][k],Tvar[k],codtab[h][Tvar[k]]); \/ /
	/* } */
	/* } */
	/* } */
	/* } */
/* printf("codtab[1][2]=%d codtab[2][2]=%d",codtab[1][2],codtab[2][2]);	/* printf("codtab[1][2]=%d codtab[2][2]=%d",codtab[1][2],codtab[2][2]);
codtab[1][2]=1;codtab[2][2]=2; */	codtab[1][2]=1;codtab[2][2]=2; */
/* for(i=1; i <=m ;i++){	/* for(i=1; i <=m ;i++){ */
for(k=1; k <=cptcovn; k++){	/* for(k=1; k <=cptcovn; k++){ */
printf("i=%d k=%d %d %d ",i,k,codtab[i][k], cptcoveff);	/* printf("i=%d k=%d %d %d ",i,k,codtab[i][k], cptcoveff); */
}	/* } */
printf("\n");	/* printf("\n"); */
}	/* } */
scanf("%d",i);*/	/* scanf("%d",i);*/

free_ivector(Ndum,-1,NCOVMAX);	free_ivector(Ndum,-1,NCOVMAX);



/------------ gnuplot -------------/	/* Initialisation of ----------- gnuplot -------------*/
strcpy(optionfilegnuplot,optionfilefiname);	strcpy(optionfilegnuplot,optionfilefiname);
if(mle==-3)	if(mle==-3)
strcat(optionfilegnuplot,"-mort");	strcat(optionfilegnuplot,"-MORT_");
strcat(optionfilegnuplot,".gp");	strcat(optionfilegnuplot,".gp");

if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot);	printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot);
}	}
else{	else{
fprintf(ficgp,"\n# %s\n", version);	fprintf(ficgp,"\n# IMaCh-%s\n", version);
fprintf(ficgp,"# %s\n", optionfilegnuplot);	fprintf(ficgp,"# %s\n", optionfilegnuplot);
//fprintf(ficgp,"set missing 'NaNq'\n");	//fprintf(ficgp,"set missing 'NaNq'\n");
fprintf(ficgp,"set datafile missing 'NaNq'\n");	fprintf(ficgp,"set datafile missing 'NaNq'\n");
}	}
/* fclose(ficgp);*/	/* fclose(ficgp);*/
/--------- index.htm --------/

	/* Initialisation of --------- index.htm --------*/

strcpy(optionfilehtm,optionfilefiname); /* Main html file */	strcpy(optionfilehtm,optionfilefiname); /* Main html file */
if(mle==-3)	if(mle==-3)
strcat(optionfilehtm,"-mort");	strcat(optionfilehtm,"-MORT_");
strcat(optionfilehtm,".htm");	strcat(optionfilehtm,".htm");
if((fichtm=fopen(optionfilehtm,"w"))==NULL) {	if((fichtm=fopen(optionfilehtm,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtm);	printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtm);
Line 6243 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t	Line 7877 run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
else{	else{
fprintf(fichtmcov,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh Cov %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \	fprintf(fichtmcov,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh Cov %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\	<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=%s<br>\n",\	Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
optionfilehtmcov,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);	optionfilehtmcov,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
}	}

fprintf(fichtm,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \	fprintf(fichtm,"<html><head>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<title>IMaCh %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"7\"><a href=http:/euroreves.ined.fr/imach>IMaCh for Interpolated Markov Chain</a> </font><br>\n<font size=\"3\">Sponsored by Copyright (C) 2002-2015 <a href=http://www.ined.fr>INED</a>-EUROREVES-Institut de longévité-2013-2016-Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences 日本学術振興会 (<a href=https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-grants/>Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121</a>) - <a href=https://software.intel.com/en-us>Intel Software 2015-2018</a></font><br> \
	<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
	<font size=\"2\">IMaCh-%s <br> %s</font> \
<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\	<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=%s<br>\n\	Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n\
\n\	\n\
<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">\	<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">\
<ul><li><h4>Parameter files</h4>\n\	<ul><li><h4>Parameter files</h4>\n\
Line 6266 Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d La	Line 7902 Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d La

strcpy(pathr,path);	strcpy(pathr,path);
strcat(pathr,optionfilefiname);	strcat(pathr,optionfilefiname);
	#ifdef WIN32
	_chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
	#else
chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */	chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
	#endif


/* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age	/* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age
and prints on file fileres'p'. */	and prints on file fileres'p'. */
freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart);	freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\
	firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, model);

fprintf(fichtm,"\n");	fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Total number of observations=%d <br>\n\	fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Total number of observations=%d <br>\n\
Line 6289 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 7931 Interval (in months) between two waves:
p=param[1][1]; /* (((param +1)+1)+0) /	p=param[1][1]; /* (((param +1)+1)+0) /

globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/	globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/
	/* For mortality only */
if (mle==-3){	if (mle==-3){
ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM);	ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
/* ximort=gsl_matrix_alloc(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); */	/* ximort=gsl_matrix_alloc(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); */
cens=ivector(1,n);	cens=ivector(1,n);
ageexmed=vector(1,n);	ageexmed=vector(1,n);
agecens=vector(1,n);	agecens=vector(1,n);
Line 6339 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 7981 Interval (in months) between two waves:
#else	#else
printf("Powell\n"); fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");	printf("Powell\n"); fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
#endif	#endif
strcpy(filerespow,"pow-mort");	strcpy(filerespow,"POW-MORT_");
strcat(filerespow,fileres);	strcat(filerespow,fileresu);
if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);	printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
Line 6382 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8024 Interval (in months) between two waves:

/* Initialize method and iterate */	/* Initialize method and iterate */
/* p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083; */	/* p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083; */
/* gsl_vector_set(x, 0, 0.0268); */	/* gsl_vector_set(x, 0, 0.0268); */
/* gsl_vector_set(x, 1, 0.083); */	/* gsl_vector_set(x, 1, 0.083); */
gsl_vector_set(x, 0, p[1]);	gsl_vector_set(x, 0, p[1]);
gsl_vector_set(x, 1, p[2]);	gsl_vector_set(x, 1, p[2]);

Line 6436 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8078 Interval (in months) between two waves:
#endif	#endif
fclose(ficrespow);	fclose(ficrespow);

hesscov(matcov, p, NDIM, delti, 1e-4, gompertz);	hesscov(matcov, hess, p, NDIM, delti, 1e-4, gompertz);

for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++)	for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++)
for(j=i+1;j<=NDIM;j++)	for(j=i+1;j<=NDIM;j++)
matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];	matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];

printf("\nCovariance matrix\n ");	printf("\nCovariance matrix\n ");
	fprintf(ficlog,"\nCovariance matrix\n ");
for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++) {	for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++) {
for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++){	for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++){
printf("%f ",matcov[i][j]);	printf("%f ",matcov[i][j]);
	fprintf(ficlog,"%f ",matcov[i][j]);
}	}
printf("\n ");	printf("\n "); fprintf(ficlog,"\n ");
}	}

printf("iter=%d MLE=%f Eq=%lfexp(%lf(age-%d))\n",iter,-gompertz(p),p[1],p[2],agegomp);	printf("iter=%d MLE=%f Eq=%lfexp(%lf(age-%d))\n",iter,-gompertz(p),p[1],p[2],agegomp);
for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++)	for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
printf("%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2sqrt(matcov[i][i]));	printf("%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
	fprintf(ficlog,"%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
	}
lsurv=vector(1,AGESUP);	lsurv=vector(1,AGESUP);
lpop=vector(1,AGESUP);	lpop=vector(1,AGESUP);
tpop=vector(1,AGESUP);	tpop=vector(1,AGESUP);
Line 6485 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8130 Interval (in months) between two waves:


replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */	replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
printinggnuplotmort(fileres, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);	if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW \|\|agemaxpar == AGEOVERFLOW){
	printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
printinghtmlmort(fileres,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, \	This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
	Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
	fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
	This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
	Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
	}else
	printinggnuplotmort(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);
	printinghtmlmort(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, \
stepm, weightopt,\	stepm, weightopt,\
model,imx,p,matcov,agemortsup);	model,imx,p,matcov,agemortsup);

Line 6500 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8152 Interval (in months) between two waves:
free_ivector(dcwave,1,n);	free_ivector(dcwave,1,n);
free_matrix(ximort,1,NDIM,1,NDIM);	free_matrix(ximort,1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
#endif	#endif
} /* Endof if mle==-3 */	} /* Endof if mle==-3 mortality only */
	/* Standard */
else{ /* For mle >=1 */	else{ /* For mle !=- 3, could be 0 or 1 or 4 etc. */
globpr=0;/* debug */	globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
	/* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */	likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
printf("First Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);	printf("First Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)	for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);	printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
printf("\n");	printf("\n");
globpr=1; /* to print the contributions */	if(mle>=1){ /* Could be 1 or 2, Real Maximization */
	/* mlikeli uses func not funcone */
	mlikeli(ficres,p, npar, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, func);
	}
	if(mle==0) {/* No optimization, will print the likelihoods for the datafile */
	globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
	/* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
	likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
	}
	globpr=1; /* again, to print the individual contributions using computed gpimx and gsw */
likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */	likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
printf("Second Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);	printf("Second Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)	for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);	printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
printf("\n");	printf("\n");
if(mle>=1){ /* Could be 1 or 2 */
mlikeli(ficres,p, npar, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, func);
}

/--------- results files --------------/	/--------- results files --------------/
fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model);	fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model);


fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstatenlstatencov a121 + b12 age + ...\n");	fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstatenlstatencov a121 + b12 age + ...\n");
Line 6533 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8192 Interval (in months) between two waves:
fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);	fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);	fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);
for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){	for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
printf("%lf ",p[jk]);	printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
fprintf(ficlog,"%lf ",p[jk]);	fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
fprintf(ficres,"%lf ",p[jk]);	fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
jk++;	jk++;
}	}
printf("\n");	printf("\n");
Line 6544 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8203 Interval (in months) between two waves:
}	}
}	}
}	}
if(mle!=0){	if(mle != 0){
/* Computing hessian and covariance matrix */	/* Computing hessian and covariance matrix only at a peak of the Likelihood, that is after optimization */
ftolhess=ftol; /* Usually correct */	ftolhess=ftol; /* Usually correct */
hesscov(matcov, p, npar, delti, ftolhess, func);	hesscov(matcov, hess, p, npar, delti, ftolhess, func);
}	printf("Parameters and 95%% confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W .\n But be careful that parameters are highly correlated because incidence of disability is highly correlated to incidence of recovery.\n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
	fprintf(ficlog, "Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
	for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
	for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
	if (k != i) {
	printf("%d%d ",i,k);
	fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
	for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
	printf("%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
	fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
	jk++;
	}
	printf("\n");
	fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
	}
	}
	}
	} /* end of hesscov and Wald tests */

	/* */
fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");	fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");	printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
fprintf(ficlog,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");	fprintf(ficlog,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
Line 6572 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8250 Interval (in months) between two waves:
}	}

fprintf(ficres,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n# ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");	fprintf(ficres,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n# ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
if(mle>=1)	if(mle >= 1) /* To big for the screen */
printf("# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n# ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");	printf("# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n# ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
fprintf(ficlog,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n# ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");	fprintf(ficlog,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n# ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
/* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */	/* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
Line 6635 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8313 Interval (in months) between two waves:
fprintf(ficres," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);	fprintf(ficres," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
}else{	}else{
if(mle>=1)	if(mle>=1)
printf(" %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]);	printf(" %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]);
fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]);	fprintf(ficlog," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]);
fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]);	fprintf(ficres," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]);
}	}
}	}
}	}
Line 6656 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8334 Interval (in months) between two waves:

fflush(ficlog);	fflush(ficlog);
fflush(ficres);	fflush(ficres);
	while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){	/* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
ungetc(c,ficpar);	if (line[0] == '#') {
fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);	numlinepar++;
fputs(line,stdout);	fputs(line,stdout);
fputs(line,ficparo);	fputs(line,ficparo);
}	fputs(line,ficlog);
ungetc(c,ficpar);	continue;
	}else
	break;
	}

	/* while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ */
	/* ungetc(c,ficpar); */
	/* fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar); */
	/* fputs(line,stdout); */
	/* fputs(line,ficparo); */
	/* } */
	/* ungetc(c,ficpar); */

estepm=0;	estepm=0;
fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm);	if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm, &ftolpl)) !=EOF){

	if (num_filled != 6) {
	printf("Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n");
	printf("but line=%s\n",line);
	goto end;
	}
	printf("agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar, bage, fage, estepm, ftolpl);
	}
	/* ftolpl=6ftol1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit \/ /
	/ftolpl=6.e-4;/ /* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */

	/* fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm); */
if (estepm==0 \|\| estepm < stepm) estepm=stepm;	if (estepm==0 \|\| estepm < stepm) estepm=stepm;
if (fage <= 2) {	if (fage <= 2) {
bage = ageminpar;	bage = ageminpar;
Line 6674 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8375 Interval (in months) between two waves:
}	}

fprintf(ficres,"# agemin agemax for life expectancy, bage fage (if mle==0 ie no data nor Max likelihood).\n");	fprintf(ficres,"# agemin agemax for life expectancy, bage fage (if mle==0 ie no data nor Max likelihood).\n");
fprintf(ficres,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm);	fprintf(ficres,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm);	fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d, ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);

	/* Other stuffs, more or less useful */
while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){	while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
ungetc(c,ficpar);	ungetc(c,ficpar);
fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);	fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
Line 6704 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8406 Interval (in months) between two waves:
dateprev2=anprev2+(mprev2-1)/12.+(jprev2-1)/365.;	dateprev2=anprev2+(mprev2-1)/12.+(jprev2-1)/365.;

fscanf(ficpar,"pop_based=%d\n",&popbased);	fscanf(ficpar,"pop_based=%d\n",&popbased);
	fprintf(ficlog,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
fprintf(ficparo,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);	fprintf(ficparo,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
fprintf(ficres,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);	fprintf(ficres,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);

Line 6728 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8431 Interval (in months) between two waves:
/* ,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2); */	/* ,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2); */

replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */	replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
printinggnuplot(fileres, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);	if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW \|\|agemaxpar == -AGEOVERFLOW){
	printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
	This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
	Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
	fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
	This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
	Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
	}else
	printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, prevfcast, pathc,p);

printinghtml(fileres,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt,\	printinghtml(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt,\
model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,estepm,\	model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,prevfcast,estepm, \
jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2);	jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,dateprev1,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2,dateprev2);

/------------ free_vector -------------/	/------------ free_vector -------------/
/* chdir(path); */	/* chdir(path); */

free_ivector(wav,1,imx);	free_ivector(wav,1,imx);
free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx);	free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx);	free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx);	free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
free_lvector(num,1,n);	free_lvector(num,1,n);
free_vector(agedc,1,n);	free_vector(agedc,1,n);
/free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);/	/free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);/
Line 6749 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8460 Interval (in months) between two waves:
fclose(ficres);	fclose(ficres);


	/* Other results (useful)*/


/--------------- Prevalence limit (period or stable prevalence) --------------/	/--------------- Prevalence limit (period or stable prevalence) --------------/
#include "prevlim.h" /* Use ficrespl, ficlog */	/#include "prevlim.h"/ /* Use ficrespl, ficlog */
	prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
	prevalence_limit(p, prlim, ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear);
fclose(ficrespl);	fclose(ficrespl);

#ifdef FREEEXIT2	#ifdef FREEEXIT2
Line 6758 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8474 Interval (in months) between two waves:
#endif	#endif

/------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------/	/------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------/
#include "hpijx.h"	/#include "hpijx.h"/
	hPijx(p, bage, fage);
fclose(ficrespij);	fclose(ficrespij);

/-------------- Variance of one-step probabilities---/	/-------------- Variance of one-step probabilities---/
Line 6776 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8493 Interval (in months) between two waves:
/if((stepm == 1) && (strcmp(model,".")==0)){/	/if((stepm == 1) && (strcmp(model,".")==0)){/
if(prevfcast==1){	if(prevfcast==1){
/* if(stepm ==1){*/	/* if(stepm ==1){*/
prevforecast(fileres, anproj1, mproj1, jproj1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anproj2, p, cptcoveff);	prevforecast(fileresu, anproj1, mproj1, jproj1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anproj2, p, cptcoveff);
/* (popforecast==1) populforecast(fileres, anpyram,mpyram,jpyram, agemin,agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2,mobilav, agedeb, fage, popforecast, popfile, anpyram1,p, i1);*/	/* (popforecast==1) populforecast(fileres, anpyram,mpyram,jpyram, agemin,agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2,mobilav, agedeb, fage, popforecast, popfile, anpyram1,p, i1);*/
/* } */	/* } */
/* else{ */	/* else{ */
Line 6785 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8502 Interval (in months) between two waves:
/* fprintf(ficlog,"Warning %d!! You can only forecast the prevalences if the optimization\n has been performed with stepm = 1 (month) instead of %d or model=. instead of '%s'\n", erreur, stepm, model); */	/* fprintf(ficlog,"Warning %d!! You can only forecast the prevalences if the optimization\n has been performed with stepm = 1 (month) instead of %d or model=. instead of '%s'\n", erreur, stepm, model); */
/* } */	/* } */
}	}

	/* ------ Other prevalence ratios------------ */

/* Computes prevalence between agemin (i.e minimal age computed) and no more ageminpar */	/* Computes prevalence between agemin (i.e minimal age computed) and no more ageminpar */

Line 6805 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8523 Interval (in months) between two waves:

/---------- Health expectancies, no variances ------------/	/---------- Health expectancies, no variances ------------/

strcpy(filerese,"e");	strcpy(filerese,"E_");
strcat(filerese,fileres);	strcat(filerese,fileresu);
if((ficreseij=fopen(filerese,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficreseij=fopen(filerese,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);	printf("Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
}	}
printf("Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerese);	printf("Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(stdout);
fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerese);	fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(ficlog);
/*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){	/*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/	for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/

for (k=1; k <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); k++){	for (k=1; k <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); k++){
fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");	fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");
for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);	fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
}	}
fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");	fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");

Line 6831 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8549 Interval (in months) between two waves:
/}/	/}/
}	}
fclose(ficreseij);	fclose(ficreseij);
	printf("done evsij\n");fflush(stdout);
	fprintf(ficlog,"done evsij\n");fflush(ficlog);

/---------- Health expectancies and variances ------------/	/---------- Health expectancies and variances ------------/


strcpy(filerest,"t");	strcpy(filerest,"T_");
strcat(filerest,fileres);	strcat(filerest,fileresu);
if((ficrest=fopen(filerest,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficrest=fopen(filerest,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;	printf("Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
}	}
printf("Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' \n", filerest);	printf("Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(stdout);
fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' \n", filerest);	fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(ficlog);


strcpy(fileresstde,"stde");	strcpy(fileresstde,"STDE_");
strcat(fileresstde,fileres);	strcat(fileresstde,fileresu);
if((ficresstdeij=fopen(fileresstde,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficresstdeij=fopen(fileresstde,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with Health Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);	printf("Problem with Health Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Health Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Health Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
}	}
printf("Computing Health Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);	printf(" Computing Health Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);	fprintf(ficlog," Computing Health Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);

strcpy(filerescve,"cve");	strcpy(filerescve,"CVE_");
strcat(filerescve,fileres);	strcat(filerescve,fileresu);
if((ficrescveij=fopen(filerescve,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficrescveij=fopen(filerescve,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with Covar. Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);	printf("Problem with Covar. Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Covar. Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Covar. Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
}	}
printf("Computing Covar. of Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);	printf(" Computing Covar. of Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Covar. of Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);	fprintf(ficlog," Computing Covar. of Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);

strcpy(fileresv,"v");	strcpy(fileresv,"V_");
strcat(fileresv,fileres);	strcat(fileresv,fileresu);
if((ficresvij=fopen(fileresv,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficresvij=fopen(fileresv,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);	printf("Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);	fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
}	}
printf("Computing Variance-covariance of DFLEs: file '%s' \n", fileresv);	printf(" Computing Variance-covariance of DFLEs: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(stdout);
fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Variance-covariance of DFLEs: file '%s' \n", fileresv);	fprintf(ficlog," Computing Variance-covariance of DFLEs: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(ficlog);

/*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){	/*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/	for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/

for (k=1; k <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); k++){	for (k=1; k <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); k++){
fprintf(ficrest,"\n#****** ");	fprintf(ficrest,"\n#****** ");
for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
fprintf(ficrest,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);	fprintf(ficrest,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
fprintf(ficrest,"******\n");	fprintf(ficrest,"******\n");

fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n#****** ");	fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n#****** ");
fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n#****** ");	fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n#****** ");
for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
fprintf(ficresstdeij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);	fprintf(ficresstdeij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
fprintf(ficrescveij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);	fprintf(ficrescveij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
}	}
fprintf(ficresstdeij,"******\n");	fprintf(ficresstdeij,"******\n");
fprintf(ficrescveij,"******\n");	fprintf(ficrescveij,"******\n");

fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");	fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");
for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
fprintf(ficresvij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);	fprintf(ficresvij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
fprintf(ficresvij,"******\n");	fprintf(ficresvij,"******\n");

eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);	eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
oldm=oldms;savm=savms;	oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
cvevsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, delti, matcov, strstart);	printf(" cvevsij %d, ",k);
/*	fprintf(ficlog, " cvevsij %d, ",k);
*/	cvevsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, delti, matcov, strstart);
/* goto endfree; */	printf(" end cvevsij \n ");
	fprintf(ficlog, " end cvevsij \n ");
vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
pstamp(ficrest);	/*
	*/
	/* goto endfree; */
for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* Segmentation fault */	vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
cptcod= 0; /* To be deleted */	pstamp(ficrest);
varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl,k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,vpopbased,mobilav, strstart); /* cptcod not initialized Intel */
fprintf(ficrest,"# Total life expectancy with std error and decomposition into time to be expected in each health state\n# (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
if(vpopbased==1)	for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);	oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* ZZ Segmentation fault */
else	cptcod= 0; /* To be deleted */
fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");	printf("varevsij %d \n",vpopbased);
fprintf(ficrest,"# Age e.. (std) ");	fprintf(ficlog, "varevsij %d \n",vpopbased);
for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);	varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,vpopbased,mobilav, strstart); /* cptcod not initialized Intel */
fprintf(ficrest,"\n");	fprintf(ficrest,"# Total life expectancy with std error and decomposition into time to be expected in each health state\n# (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
	if(vpopbased==1)
epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);	fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);
for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){	else
prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm,ftolpl,k);	fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
if (vpopbased==1) {	fprintf(ficrest,"# Age popbased mobilav e.. (std) ");
if(mobilav ==0){	for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);
for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)	fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][k];	/* printf("Which p?\n"); for(i=1;i<=npar;i++)printf("p[i=%d]=%lf,",i,p[i]);printf("\n"); */
}else{ /* mobilav */	epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);
for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)	printf("Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][k];	fprintf(ficlog,"Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
}	for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){
}	prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k); /ZZ Is it the correct prevalim /
	if (vpopbased==1) {
fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f",age);	if(mobilav ==0){
for(j=1, epj[nlstate+1]=0.;j <=nlstate;j++){	for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
for(i=1, epj[j]=0.;i <=nlstate;i++) {	prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][k];
epj[j] += prlim[i][i]*eij[i][j][(int)age];	}else{ /* mobilav */
/* printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/	for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
}	prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][k];
epj[nlstate+1] +=epj[j];
}	}
	}
for(i=1, vepp=0.;i <=nlstate;i++)
for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++)	fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav);
vepp += vareij[i][j][(int)age];	/* fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav,Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); / / to be done */
fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[nlstate+1],sqrt(vepp));	/* printf(" age %4.0f ",age); */
for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++){	for(j=1, epj[nlstate+1]=0.;j <=nlstate;j++){
fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[j],sqrt(vareij[j][j][(int)age]));	for(i=1, epj[j]=0.;i <=nlstate;i++) {
	epj[j] += prlim[i][i]*eij[i][j][(int)age];
	/ZZZ printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]);/
	/* printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]); */
}	}
fprintf(ficrest,"\n");	epj[nlstate+1] +=epj[j];
}	}
	/* printf(" age %4.0f \n",age); */

	for(i=1, vepp=0.;i <=nlstate;i++)
	for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++)
	vepp += vareij[i][j][(int)age];
	fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[nlstate+1],sqrt(vepp));
	for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++){
	fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[j],sqrt(vareij[j][j][(int)age]));
	}
	fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
}	}
free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);	} /* End vpopbased */
free_ma3x(vareij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);	free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
free_vector(epj,1,nlstate+1);	free_ma3x(vareij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
	free_vector(epj,1,nlstate+1);
	printf("done \n");fflush(stdout);
	fprintf(ficlog,"done\n");fflush(ficlog);

/}/	/}/
}	} /* End k */
free_vector(weight,1,n);	free_vector(weight,1,n);
free_imatrix(Tvard,1,NCOVMAX,1,2);	free_imatrix(Tvard,1,NCOVMAX,1,2);
free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,1,n);	free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,1,n);
Line 6968 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8703 Interval (in months) between two waves:
fclose(ficrescveij);	fclose(ficrescveij);
fclose(ficresvij);	fclose(ficresvij);
fclose(ficrest);	fclose(ficrest);
	printf("done Health expectancies\n");fflush(stdout);
	fprintf(ficlog,"done Health expectancies\n");fflush(ficlog);
fclose(ficpar);	fclose(ficpar);

/------- Variance of period (stable) prevalence------/	/------- Variance of period (stable) prevalence------/

strcpy(fileresvpl,"vpl");	strcpy(fileresvpl,"VPL_");
strcat(fileresvpl,fileres);	strcat(fileresvpl,fileresu);
if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {	if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("Problem with variance of period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);	printf("Problem with variance of period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);
exit(0);	exit(0);
}	}
printf("Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' \n", fileresvpl);	printf("Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(stdout);
	fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(ficlog);

/*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){	/*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/	for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
Line 6986 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8724 Interval (in months) between two waves:
for (k=1; k <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); k++){	for (k=1; k <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); k++){
fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");	fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");
for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);	fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");	fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");

varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);	varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
oldm=oldms;savm=savms;	oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
varprevlim(fileres, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl,k,strstart);	varprevlim(fileres, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, strstart);
free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);	free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
/}/	/}/
}	}

fclose(ficresvpl);	fclose(ficresvpl);
	printf("done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
	fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);

/---------- End : free ----------------/	/---------- End : free ----------------/
if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);	if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
Line 7010 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8750 Interval (in months) between two waves:
free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);	free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);	free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);
free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);	free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);
	free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar);
/free_vector(delti,1,npar);/	/free_vector(delti,1,npar);/
free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);	free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);	free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);
free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);	free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);

free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);	free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);
	free_ivector(ncodemaxwundef,1,NCOVMAX);
free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);	free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);
free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);	free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);
free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);	free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);
free_ivector(Tage,1,NCOVMAX);	free_ivector(Tage,1,NCOVMAX);

free_imatrix(nbcode,0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);	free_imatrix(nbcode,0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);
free_imatrix(codtab,1,100,1,10);	/* free_imatrix(codtab,1,100,1,10); */
fflush(fichtm);	fflush(fichtm);
fflush(ficgp);	fflush(ficgp);

Line 7060 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8802 Interval (in months) between two waves:


printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);	printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
	#ifdef WIN32
	if (_chdir(pathcd) != 0)
	printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n",path);
	if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0)
	#else
if(chdir(pathcd) != 0)	if(chdir(pathcd) != 0)
printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n",path);	printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n", path);
if(getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0)	if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0)
	#endif
printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);	printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
/strcat(plotcmd,CHARSEPARATOR);/	/strcat(plotcmd,CHARSEPARATOR);/
sprintf(plotcmd,"gnuplot");	sprintf(plotcmd,"gnuplot");
Line 7117 Interval (in months) between two waves:	Line 8865 Interval (in months) between two waves:
}	}
end:	end:
while (z[0] != 'q') {	while (z[0] != 'q') {
printf("\nType q for exiting: ");	printf("\nType q for exiting: "); fflush(stdout);
scanf("%s",z);	scanf("%s",z);
}	}
}	}

FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>

Removed from v.1.176
changed lines
	Added in v.1.214