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Diff for /imach/src/imach.c between versions 1.223 and 1.226

version 1.223, 2016/02/19 09:23:35 version 1.226, 2016/07/12 18:42:34
Line 1 Line 1
 /* $Id$  /* $Id$
   $State$    $State$
   $Log$    $Log$
     Revision 1.226  2016/07/12 18:42:34  brouard
     Summary: temp
   
     Revision 1.225  2016/07/12 08:40:03  brouard
     Summary: saving but not running
   
     Revision 1.224  2016/07/01 13:16:01  brouard
     Summary: Fixes
   
   Revision 1.223  2016/02/19 09:23:35  brouard    Revision 1.223  2016/02/19 09:23:35  brouard
   Summary: temporary    Summary: temporary
   
Line 683  Back prevalence and projections: Line 692  Back prevalence and projections:
      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying       age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. Returns p3mat[i][j][h] after calling        nhstepm*hstepm matrices. Returns p3mat[i][j][h] after calling 
      p3mat[i][j][h]=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij),\       p3mat[i][j][h]=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij),\
                                                                          1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);       1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);
   
   Important routines
   
   - func (or funcone), computes logit (pij) distinguishing
     o fixed variables (single or product dummies or quantitative);
     o varying variables by:
      (1) wave (single, product dummies, quantitative), 
      (2) by age (can be month) age (done), age*age (done), age*Vn where Vn can be:
          % fixed dummy (treated) or quantitative (not done because time-consuming);
          % varying dummy (not done) or quantitative (not done);
   - Tricode which tests the modality of dummy variables (in order to warn with wrong or empty modalities)
     and returns the number of efficient covariates cptcoveff and modalities nbcode[Tvar[k]][1]= 0 and nbcode[Tvar[k]][2]= 1 usually.
   - printinghtml which outputs results like life expectancy in and from a state for a combination of modalities of dummy variables
     o There are 2*cptcoveff combinations of (0,1) for cptcoveff variables. Outputting only combinations with people, éliminating 1 1 if
       race White (0 0), Black vs White (1 0), Hispanic (0 1) and 1 1 being meaningless.
   
   
     
   Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).    Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).
            Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.             Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.
   This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action    This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action
Line 745  Back prevalence and projections: Line 771  Back prevalence and projections:
 /* #define DEBUGLINMIN */  /* #define DEBUGLINMIN */
 /* #define DEBUGHESS */  /* #define DEBUGHESS */
 #define DEBUGHESSIJ  #define DEBUGHESSIJ
 /* #define LINMINORIGINAL  /\* Don't use loop on scale in linmin (accepting nan)*\/ */  /* #define LINMINORIGINAL  /\* Don't use loop on scale in linmin (accepting nan) *\/ */
 #define POWELL /* Instead of NLOPT */  #define POWELL /* Instead of NLOPT */
 #define POWELLF1F3 /* Skip test */  #define POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST /* Skip test */
 /* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test *\/ */  /* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test *\/ */
 /* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix *\/ */  /* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix *\/ */
   
Line 755  Back prevalence and projections: Line 781  Back prevalence and projections:
 #include <stdio.h>  #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>  #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>  #include <string.h>
   #include <ctype.h>
   
 #ifdef _WIN32  #ifdef _WIN32
 #include <io.h>  #include <io.h>
Line 841  typedef struct { Line 868  typedef struct {
 /* $State$ */  /* $State$ */
 #include "version.h"  #include "version.h"
 char version[]=__IMACH_VERSION__;  char version[]=__IMACH_VERSION__;
 char copyright[]="October 2015,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015";  char copyright[]="February 2016,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015-2018";
 char fullversion[]="$Revision$ $Date$";   char fullversion[]="$Revision$ $Date$"; 
 char strstart[80];  char strstart[80];
 char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];  char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];
Line 850  int nagesqr=0, nforce=0; /* nagesqr=1 if Line 877  int nagesqr=0, nforce=0; /* nagesqr=1 if
 /* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3*age+V2*V4 */  /* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3*age+V2*V4 */
 int cptcovn=0; /**< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and age*product) */  int cptcovn=0; /**< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and age*product) */
 int cptcovt=0; /**< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) */  int cptcovt=0; /**< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) */
 int cptcovs=0; /**< cptcovs number of simple covariates V2+V1 =2 */  int cptcovs=0; /**< cptcovs number of simple covariates in the model V2+V1 =2 */
   int cptcovsnq=0; /**< cptcovsnq number of simple covariates in the model but non quantitative V2+V1 =2 */
 int cptcovage=0; /**< Number of covariates with age: V3*age only =1 */  int cptcovage=0; /**< Number of covariates with age: V3*age only =1 */
 int cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age */     int cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age */   
 int cptcoveff=0; /* Total number of covariates to vary for printing results */  int cptcoveff=0; /* Total number of covariates to vary for printing results */
   int ncoveff=0; /* Total number of effective covariates in the model */
   int nqfveff=0; /**< nqfveff Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
   int ntveff=0; /**< ntveff number of effective time varying variables */
   int nqtveff=0; /**< ntqveff number of effective time varying quantitative variables */
 int cptcov=0; /* Working variable */  int cptcov=0; /* Working variable */
 int ncovcombmax=NCOVMAX; /* Maximum calculated number of covariate combination = pow(2, cptcoveff) */  int ncovcombmax=NCOVMAX; /* Maximum calculated number of covariate combination = pow(2, cptcoveff) */
 int npar=NPARMAX;  int npar=NPARMAX;
Line 999  double *agedc; Line 1031  double *agedc;
 double  **covar; /**< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,  double  **covar; /**< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,
                   * covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);                     * covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n); 
                   * cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*age; */                    * cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*age; */
 double ***cotvar; /* Time varying covariate */  double **coqvar; /* Fixed quantitative covariate iqv */
 double ***cotqvar; /* Time varying quantitative covariate */  double ***cotvar; /* Time varying covariate itv */
 double **coqvar; /* Fixed quantitative covariate */  double ***cotqvar; /* Time varying quantitative covariate itqv */
 double  idx;   double  idx; 
 int **nbcode, *Tvar; /**< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 */  int **nbcode, *Tvar; /**< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 */
   int *Typevar; /**< 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product */
   int *Fixed; /** Fixed[Tvar[k]] 0=fixed, 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product */ 
   int *Dummy; /** Dummy[Tvar[k]] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product */ 
 int *Tage;  int *Tage;
 int *Ndum; /** Freq of modality (tricode */  int *Ndum; /** Freq of modality (tricode */
 /* int **codtab;*/ /**< codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); */  /* int **codtab;*/ /**< codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); */
Line 1549  double brent(double ax, double bx, doubl Line 1584  double brent(double ax, double bx, doubl
       etemp=e;         etemp=e; 
       e=d;         e=d; 
       if (fabs(p) >= fabs(0.5*q*etemp) || p <= q*(a-x) || p >= q*(b-x))         if (fabs(p) >= fabs(0.5*q*etemp) || p <= q*(a-x) || p >= q*(b-x)) 
         d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x));                                   d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
       else {         else { 
         d=p/q;                                   d=p/q; 
         u=x+d;                                   u=x+d; 
         if (u-a < tol2 || b-u < tol2)                                   if (u-a < tol2 || b-u < tol2) 
           d=SIGN(tol1,xm-x);                                           d=SIGN(tol1,xm-x); 
       }         } 
     } else {       } else { 
       d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x));         d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
Line 1568  double brent(double ax, double bx, doubl Line 1603  double brent(double ax, double bx, doubl
     } else {       } else { 
       if (u < x) a=u; else b=u;         if (u < x) a=u; else b=u; 
       if (fu <= fw || w == x) {         if (fu <= fw || w == x) { 
         v=w;                                   v=w; 
         w=u;                                   w=u; 
         fv=fw;                                   fv=fw; 
         fw=fu;                                   fw=fu; 
       } else if (fu <= fv || v == x || v == w) {         } else if (fu <= fv || v == x || v == w) { 
         v=u;                                   v=u; 
         fv=fu;                                   fv=fu; 
       }         } 
     }       } 
   }     } 
Line 1615  values at the three points, fa, fb , and Line 1650  values at the three points, fa, fb , and
   *cx=(*bx)+GOLD*(*bx-*ax);     *cx=(*bx)+GOLD*(*bx-*ax); 
   *fc=(*func)(*cx);     *fc=(*func)(*cx); 
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
   printf("mnbrak0 *fb=%.12e *fc=%.12e\n",*fb,*fc);    printf("mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
   fprintf(ficlog,"mnbrak0 *fb=%.12e *fc=%.12e\n",*fb,*fc);    fprintf(ficlog,"mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
 #endif  #endif
   while (*fb > *fc) { /* Declining a,b,c with fa> fb > fc */    while (*fb > *fc) { /* Declining a,b,c with fa> fb > fc. If fc=inf it exits and if flat fb=fc it exits too.*/
     r=(*bx-*ax)*(*fb-*fc);       r=(*bx-*ax)*(*fb-*fc); 
     q=(*bx-*cx)*(*fb-*fa);       q=(*bx-*cx)*(*fb-*fa); /* What if fa=inf */
     u=(*bx)-((*bx-*cx)*q-(*bx-*ax)*r)/       u=(*bx)-((*bx-*cx)*q-(*bx-*ax)*r)/ 
       (2.0*SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); /* Minimum abscissa of a parabolic estimated from (a,fa), (b,fb) and (c,fc). */        (2.0*SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); /* Minimum abscissa of a parabolic estimated from (a,fa), (b,fb) and (c,fc). */
     ulim=(*bx)+GLIMIT*(*cx-*bx); /* Maximum abscissa where function should be evaluated */      ulim=(*bx)+GLIMIT*(*cx-*bx); /* Maximum abscissa where function should be evaluated */
Line 1631  values at the three points, fa, fb , and Line 1666  values at the three points, fa, fb , and
       double A, fparabu;         double A, fparabu; 
       A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);        A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
       fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);        fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
       printf("mnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu);        printf("\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu);        fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
       /* And thus,it can be that fu > *fc even if fparabu < *fc */        /* And thus,it can be that fu > *fc even if fparabu < *fc */
       /* mnbrak (*ax=7.666299858533, *fa=299039.693133272231), (*bx=8.595447774979, *fb=298976.598289369489),        /* mnbrak (*ax=7.666299858533, *fa=299039.693133272231), (*bx=8.595447774979, *fb=298976.598289369489),
         (*cx=10.098840694817, *fc=298946.631474258087),  (*u=9.852501168332, fu=298948.773013752128, fparabu=298945.434711494134) */          (*cx=10.098840694817, *fc=298946.631474258087),  (*u=9.852501168332, fu=298948.773013752128, fparabu=298945.434711494134) */
Line 1665  values at the three points, fa, fb , and Line 1700  values at the three points, fa, fb , and
 /*      fu = *fc; */  /*      fu = *fc; */
 /*      *fc =dum; */  /*      *fc =dum; */
 /*       } */  /*       } */
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUGMNBRAK
       printf("mnbrak34  fu < or >= fc \n");                   double A, fparabu; 
       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak34 fu < fc\n");       A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
        fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
        printf("\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
        fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
 #endif  #endif
       dum=u; /* Shifting c and u */        dum=u; /* Shifting c and u */
       u = *cx;        u = *cx;
Line 1678  values at the three points, fa, fb , and Line 1716  values at the three points, fa, fb , and
 #endif  #endif
     } else if ((*cx-u)*(u-ulim) > 0.0) { /* u is after c but before ulim */      } else if ((*cx-u)*(u-ulim) > 0.0) { /* u is after c but before ulim */
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
       printf("mnbrak2  u after c but before ulim\n");        printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2 u after c but before ulim\n");        fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
 #endif  #endif
       fu=(*func)(u);         fu=(*func)(u); 
       if (fu < *fc) {         if (fu < *fc) { 
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
       printf("mnbrak2  u after c but before ulim AND fu < fc\n");                                  printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2 u after c but before ulim AND fu <fc \n");                            fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
   #endif
                             SHFT(*bx,*cx,u,*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx)) 
                                   SHFT(*fb,*fc,fu,(*func)(u)) 
   #ifdef DEBUG
                                           printf("\nmnbrak2 shift GOLD c=%lf",*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx));
 #endif  #endif
         SHFT(*bx,*cx,u,*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx))   
         SHFT(*fb,*fc,fu,(*func)(u))   
       }         } 
     } else if ((u-ulim)*(ulim-*cx) >= 0.0) { /* u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c) */      } else if ((u-ulim)*(ulim-*cx) >= 0.0) { /* u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c) */
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
       printf("mnbrak2  u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c)\n");        printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2 u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c)\n");        fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
 #endif  #endif
       u=ulim;         u=ulim; 
       fu=(*func)(u);         fu=(*func)(u); 
     } else { /* u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum) */      } else { /* u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum) */
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
       printf("mnbrak2  u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum)\n");        printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2  u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum)\n");        fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
 #endif  #endif
       u=(*cx)+GOLD*(*cx-*bx);         u=(*cx)+GOLD*(*cx-*bx); 
       fu=(*func)(u);         fu=(*func)(u); 
   #ifdef DEBUG
         printf("\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
         fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
   #endif
     } /* end tests */      } /* end tests */
     SHFT(*ax,*bx,*cx,u)       SHFT(*ax,*bx,*cx,u) 
     SHFT(*fa,*fb,*fc,fu)       SHFT(*fa,*fb,*fc,fu) 
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
       printf("mnbrak2 (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu);        printf("\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2 (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu);        fprintf(ficlog, "\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
 #endif  #endif
   } /* end while; ie return (a, b, c, fa, fb, fc) such that a < b < c with f(a) > f(b) and fb < f(c) */    } /* end while; ie return (a, b, c, fa, fb, fc) such that a < b < c with f(a) > f(b) and fb < f(c) */
 }   } 
Line 1724  int ncom; Line 1769  int ncom;
 double *pcom,*xicom;  double *pcom,*xicom;
 double (*nrfunc)(double []);   double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
     
   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
 void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double []))   void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double [])) 
   #else
   void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double []), int *flat) 
   #endif
 {   { 
   double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx,     double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, 
                double (*f)(double), double tol, double *xmin);                  double (*f)(double), double tol, double *xmin); 
Line 1768  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int Line 1817  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int
 #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL  #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
 #else  #else
     if (fx != fx){      if (fx != fx){
         xxs=xxs/scale; /* Trying a smaller xx, closer to initial ax=0 */                          xxs=xxs/scale; /* Trying a smaller xx, closer to initial ax=0 */
         printf("|");                          printf("|");
         fprintf(ficlog,"|");                          fprintf(ficlog,"|");
 #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN  #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
         printf("\nLinmin NAN : input [axs=%lf:xxs=%lf], mnbrak outputs fx=%lf <(fb=%lf and fa=%lf) with xx=%lf in [ax=%lf:bx=%lf] \n",  axs, xxs, fx,fb, fa, xx, ax, bx);                          printf("\nLinmin NAN : input [axs=%lf:xxs=%lf], mnbrak outputs fx=%lf <(fb=%lf and fa=%lf) with xx=%lf in [ax=%lf:bx=%lf] \n",  axs, xxs, fx,fb, fa, xx, ax, bx);
 #endif  #endif
     }      }
   }while(fx != fx);    }while(fx != fx && xxs > 1.e-5);
 #endif  #endif
       
 #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN  #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
   printf("\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);    printf("\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
   fprintf(ficlog,"\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);    fprintf(ficlog,"\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
 #endif  #endif
   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
   #else
           if(fb == fx){ /* Flat function in the direction */
                   xmin=xx;
       *flat=1;
           }else{
       *flat=0;
   #endif
                   /*Flat mnbrak2 shift (*ax=0.000000000000, *fa=51626.272983130431), (*bx=-1.618034000000, *fb=51590.149499362531), (*cx=-4.236068025156, *fc=51590.149499362531) */
   *fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); /* Giving a bracketting triplet (ax, xx, bx), find a minimum, xmin, according to f1dim, *fret(xmin),*/    *fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); /* Giving a bracketting triplet (ax, xx, bx), find a minimum, xmin, according to f1dim, *fret(xmin),*/
   /* fa = f(p[j] + ax * xi[j]), fx = f(p[j] + xx * xi[j]), fb = f(p[j] + bx * xi[j]) */    /* fa = f(p[j] + ax * xi[j]), fx = f(p[j] + xx * xi[j]), fb = f(p[j] + bx * xi[j]) */
   /* fmin = f(p[j] + xmin * xi[j]) */    /* fmin = f(p[j] + xmin * xi[j]) */
   /* P+lambda n in that direction (lambdamin), with TOL between abscisses */    /* P+lambda n in that direction (lambdamin), with TOL between abscisses */
   /* f1dim(xmin): for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+xmin*xicom[j]; */    /* f1dim(xmin): for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+xmin*xicom[j]; */
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
   printf("retour brent fret=%.12e xmin=%.12e\n",*fret,xmin);    printf("retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
   fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent fret=%.12e xmin=%.12e\n",*fret,xmin);    fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
   #endif
   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
   #else
                           }
 #endif  #endif
 #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN  #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
   printf("linmin end ");    printf("linmin end ");
Line 1839  such that failure to decrease by more th Line 1901  such that failure to decrease by more th
 output, p is set to the best point found, xi is the then-current direction set, fret is the returned  output, p is set to the best point found, xi is the then-current direction set, fret is the returned
 function value at p , and iter is the number of iterations taken. The routine linmin is used.  function value at p , and iter is the number of iterations taken. The routine linmin is used.
  */   */
   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
   #else
           int *flatdir; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
           int flat=0, flatd=0; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
   #endif
 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int n, double ftol, int *iter, double *fret,   void powell(double p[], double **xi, int n, double ftol, int *iter, double *fret, 
             double (*func)(double []))               double (*func)(double [])) 
 {   { 
   void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
    void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret, 
               double (*func)(double []));                 double (*func)(double [])); 
   #else 
    void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret, 
                                                    double (*func)(double []),int *flat); 
   #endif
   int i,ibig,j;     int i,ibig,j; 
   double del,t,*pt,*ptt,*xit;    double del,t,*pt,*ptt,*xit;
   double directest;    double directest;
   double fp,fptt;    double fp,fptt;
   double *xits;    double *xits;
   int niterf, itmp;    int niterf, itmp;
   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
   #else
   
     flatdir=ivector(1,n); 
     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) flatdir[j]=0; 
   #endif
   
   pt=vector(1,n);     pt=vector(1,n); 
   ptt=vector(1,n);     ptt=vector(1,n); 
Line 1883  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 1961  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
       rforecast_time=rcurr_time;         rforecast_time=rcurr_time; 
       itmp = strlen(strcurr);        itmp = strlen(strcurr);
       if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n')  /* Windows outputs with a new line */        if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n')  /* Windows outputs with a new line */
         strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';                                  strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';
       printf("\nConsidering the time needed for the last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);        printf("\nConsidering the time needed for the last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
       fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);        fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
       for(niterf=10;niterf<=30;niterf+=10){        for(niterf=10;niterf<=30;niterf+=10){
         rforecast_time=rcurr_time+(niterf-*iter)*(rcurr_time-rlast_time);                                  rforecast_time=rcurr_time+(niterf-*iter)*(rcurr_time-rlast_time);
         forecast_time = *localtime(&rforecast_time);                                  forecast_time = *localtime(&rforecast_time);
         strcpy(strfor,asctime(&forecast_time));                                  strcpy(strfor,asctime(&forecast_time));
         itmp = strlen(strfor);                                  itmp = strlen(strfor);
         if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')                                  if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')
         strfor[itmp-1]='\0';                                          strfor[itmp-1]='\0';
         printf("   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);                                  printf("   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
         fprintf(ficlog,"   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);                                  fprintf(ficlog,"   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
       }        }
     }      }
     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { /* For each direction i */      for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { /* For each direction i */
Line 1906  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 1984  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
 #endif  #endif
       printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout); /* print direction (parameter) i */        printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout); /* print direction (parameter) i */
       fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);        fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);
   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
                                     /* Outputs are fret(new point p) p is updated and xit rescaled */  #else
         linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
                           flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
   #endif
                           /* Outputs are fret(new point p) p is updated and xit rescaled */
       if (fabs(fptt-(*fret)) > del) { /* We are keeping the max gain on each of the n directions */        if (fabs(fptt-(*fret)) > del) { /* We are keeping the max gain on each of the n directions */
         /* because that direction will be replaced unless the gain del is small */                                  /* because that direction will be replaced unless the gain del is small */
         /* in comparison with the 'probable' gain, mu^2, with the last average direction. */                                  /* in comparison with the 'probable' gain, mu^2, with the last average direction. */
         /* Unless the n directions are conjugate some gain in the determinant may be obtained */                                  /* Unless the n directions are conjugate some gain in the determinant may be obtained */
         /* with the new direction. */                                  /* with the new direction. */
         del=fabs(fptt-(*fret));                                   del=fabs(fptt-(*fret)); 
         ibig=i;                                   ibig=i; 
       }         } 
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
       printf("%d %.12e",i,(*fret));        printf("%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %.12e",i,(*fret));        fprintf(ficlog,"%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
         xits[j]=FMAX(fabs(p[j]-pt[j]),1.e-5);                                  xits[j]=FMAX(fabs(p[j]-pt[j]),1.e-5);
         printf(" x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);                                  printf(" x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
         fprintf(ficlog," x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);                                  fprintf(ficlog," x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
       }        }
       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {        for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
         printf(" p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);                                  printf(" p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
         fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);                                  fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
       }        }
       printf("\n");        printf("\n");
       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
Line 1935  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2018  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
     /* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */       /* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */ 
     /* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, *fret corresponds to new p, xit  */      /* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, *fret corresponds to new p, xit  */
     /* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */      /* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */
         for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                                   if(flatdir[j] >0){
                                           printf(" p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                                           fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                                   }
                                   /* printf("\n"); */
                                   /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                           }
     if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret))) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */      if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret))) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */
       /* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */        /* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */
       /* By adding age*age in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a */        /* By adding age*age in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a */
Line 1943  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2034  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
       /* By adding age*age and V1*age the gain (-2LL) should be more than 5.99 (ddl=2) */        /* By adding age*age and V1*age the gain (-2LL) should be more than 5.99 (ddl=2) */
       /* By using V1+V2+V3, the gain should be  7.82, compared with basic 1+age. */        /* By using V1+V2+V3, the gain should be  7.82, compared with basic 1+age. */
       /* By adding 10 parameters more the gain should be 18.31 */        /* By adding 10 parameters more the gain should be 18.31 */
                           
       /* Starting the program with initial values given by a former maximization will simply change */        /* Starting the program with initial values given by a former maximization will simply change */
       /* the scales of the directions and the directions, because the are reset to canonical directions */        /* the scales of the directions and the directions, because the are reset to canonical directions */
       /* Thus the first calls to linmin will give new points and better maximizations until fp-(*fret) is */        /* Thus the first calls to linmin will give new points and better maximizations until fp-(*fret) is */
Line 1971  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2062  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
       }        }
 #endif  #endif
   
   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
   #else
         free_ivector(flatdir,1,n); 
   #endif
       free_vector(xit,1,n);         free_vector(xit,1,n); 
       free_vector(xits,1,n);         free_vector(xits,1,n); 
       free_vector(ptt,1,n);         free_vector(ptt,1,n); 
Line 1985  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2079  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
       pt[j]=p[j];         pt[j]=p[j]; 
     }       } 
     fptt=(*func)(ptt); /* f_3 */      fptt=(*func)(ptt); /* f_3 */
 #ifdef POWELLF1F3  #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
                   if (*iter <=4) {
   #else
   #endif
   #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST    /* skips test F3 <F1 */
 #else  #else
     if (fptt < fp) { /* If extrapolated point is better, decide if we keep that new direction or not */      if (fptt < fp) { /* If extrapolated point is better, decide if we keep that new direction or not */
 #endif  #endif
Line 1994  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2092  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
       /* Let f"(x2) be the 2nd derivative equal everywhere.  */        /* Let f"(x2) be the 2nd derivative equal everywhere.  */
       /* Then the parabolic through (x1,f1), (x2,f2) and (x3,f3) */        /* Then the parabolic through (x1,f1), (x2,f2) and (x3,f3) */
       /* will reach at f3 = fm + h^2/2 f"m  ; f" = (f1 -2f2 +f3 ) / h**2 */        /* will reach at f3 = fm + h^2/2 f"m  ; f" = (f1 -2f2 +f3 ) / h**2 */
       /* Conditional for using this new direction is that mu^2 = (f1-2f2+f3)^2 /2 < del */        /* Conditional for using this new direction is that mu^2 = (f1-2f2+f3)^2 /2 < del or directest <0 */
         /* also  lamda^2=(f1-f2)^2/mu² is a parasite solution of powell */
         /* For powell, inclusion of this average direction is only if t(del)<0 or del inbetween mu^2 and lambda^2 */
       /* t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*SQR(fp-fptt); */        /* t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*SQR(fp-fptt); */
         /*  Even if f3 <f1, directest can be negative and t >0 */
         /* mu² and del² are equal when f3=f1 */
                           /* f3 < f1 : mu² < del <= lambda^2 both test are equivalent */
                           /* f3 < f1 : mu² < lambda^2 < del then directtest is negative and powell t is positive */
                           /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < mu^2 < del then t is negative and directest >0  */
                           /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < del < mu^2 then t is positive and directest >0  */
 #ifdef NRCORIGINAL  #ifdef NRCORIGINAL
       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)- del*SQR(fp-fptt); /* Original Numerical Recipes in C*/        t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)- del*SQR(fp-fptt); /* Original Numerical Recipes in C*/
 #else  #else
Line 2017  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2123  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
       if (t < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */        if (t < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
 #else  #else
       if (directest*t < 0.0) { /* Contradiction between both tests */        if (directest*t < 0.0) { /* Contradiction between both tests */
         printf("directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt,del);                                  printf("directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt,del);
         printf("f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);          printf("f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
         fprintf(ficlog,"directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt, del);          fprintf(ficlog,"directest= %.12lf (if directest<0 or t<0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt, del);
         fprintf(ficlog,"f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);          fprintf(ficlog,"f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
       }         } 
       if (directest < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */        if (directest < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
 #endif  #endif
 #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN  #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
         printf("Before linmin in direction P%d-P0\n",n);                                  printf("Before linmin in direction P%d-P0\n",n);
         for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {                                   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
           printf(" Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);                                          printf(" Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
           fprintf(ficlog," Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);                                          fprintf(ficlog," Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
           if(j % ncovmodel == 0){                                          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
             printf("\n");                                                  printf("\n");
             fprintf(ficlog,"\n");                                                  fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
           }                                          }
         }                                  }
 #endif  #endif
         linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/  #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
 #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN                                  linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
         for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {   #else
           printf("After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);                                  linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
           fprintf(ficlog,"After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);                                  flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
           if(j % ncovmodel == 0){  
             printf("\n");  
             fprintf(ficlog,"\n");  
           }  
         }  
 #endif  #endif
         for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {   
           xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; /* Replace direction with biggest decrease by last direction n */  
           xi[j][n]=xit[j];      /* and this nth direction by the by the average p_0 p_n */  
         }  
         printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);  
         fprintf(ficlog,"Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);  
   
   #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                                   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                                           printf("After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                                           fprintf(ficlog,"After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                                           if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                                                   printf("\n");
                                                   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                                           }
                                   }
   #endif
                                   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                                           xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; /* Replace direction with biggest decrease by last direction n */
                                           xi[j][n]=xit[j];      /* and this nth direction by the by the average p_0 p_n */
                                   }
   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
   #else
                                   for (j=1, flatd=0;j<=n;j++) {
                                           if(flatdir[j]>0)
                                                   flatd++;
                                   }
                                   if(flatd >0){
                                           printf("%d flat directions\n",flatd);
                                           fprintf(ficlog,"%d flat directions\n",flatd);
                                           for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                                                   if(flatdir[j]>0){
                                                           printf("%d ",j);
                                                           fprintf(ficlog,"%d ",j);
                                                   }
                                           }
                                           printf("\n");
                                           fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                                   }
   #endif
                                   printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                                   fprintf(ficlog,"Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                                   
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
         printf("Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);                                  printf("Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);                                  fprintf(ficlog,"Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
         for(j=1;j<=n;j++){                                  for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
           printf(" %.12e",xit[j]);                                          printf(" %lf",xit[j]);
           fprintf(ficlog," %.12e",xit[j]);                                          fprintf(ficlog," %lf",xit[j]);
         }                                  }
         printf("\n");                                  printf("\n");
         fprintf(ficlog,"\n");                                  fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
 #endif  #endif
       } /* end of t or directest negative */        } /* end of t or directest negative */
 #ifdef POWELLF1F3  #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST
 #else  #else
     } /* end if (fptt < fp)  */      } /* end if (fptt < fp)  */
 #endif  #endif
   #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
                   } /*NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  No change in drections until some iterations are done */
   #else
   #endif
   } /* loop iteration */     } /* loop iteration */ 
 }   } 
   
Line 2779  double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstep Line 2914  double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstep
 double func( double *x)  double func( double *x)
 {  {
   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;    int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
         int ioffset;    int ioffset=0;
   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];    double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
   double **out;    double **out;
   double sw; /* Sum of weights */    double sw; /* Sum of weights */
   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */    double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
   int s1, s2;    int s1, s2;
   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate */    int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quatitative time varying covariate */
   double bbh, survp;    double bbh, survp;
   long ipmx;    long ipmx;
   double agexact;    double agexact;
Line 2801  double func( double *x) Line 2936  double func( double *x)
   cov[1]=1.;    cov[1]=1.;
   
   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;    for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
     ioffset=0;
   if(mle==1){    if(mle==1){
     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){      for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
       /* Computes the values of the ncovmodel covariates of the model        /* Computes the values of the ncovmodel covariates of the model
          depending if the covariates are fixed or varying (age dependent) and stores them in cov[]           depending if the covariates are fixed or varying (age dependent) and stores them in cov[]
          Then computes with function pmij which return a matrix p[i][j] giving the elementary probability           Then computes with function pmij which return a matrix p[i][j] giving the elementary probability
          to be observed in j being in i according to the model.           to be observed in j being in i according to the model.
        */        */
       ioffset=2+nagesqr;        ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage;
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++){ /* Simple and product covariates without age* products */        /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++){ /\* Simple and product covariates without age* products *\/ */
          cov[++ioffset]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];        for (k=1; k<=ncoveff;k++){ /* Simple and product covariates without age* products */
           cov[++ioffset]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
       }        }
       for(iqv=1; iqv <= nqv; iqv++){ /* Varying quantitatives covariates */        for(iqv=1; iqv <= nqfveff; iqv++){ /* Quantitatives and Fixed covariates */
         /* cov[2+nagesqr+cptcovn+iqv]=varq[mw[mi+1][i]][iqv][i]; */          cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[iqv][i];
       }        }
   
       /* In model V2+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1*V4]         /* In model V2+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1*V4] 
Line 2824  double func( double *x) Line 2960  double func( double *x)
       /* We compute the contribution to Likelihood of each effective transition        /* We compute the contribution to Likelihood of each effective transition
          mw[mi][i] is real wave of the mi th effectve wave */           mw[mi][i] is real wave of the mi th effectve wave */
       /* Then statuses are computed at each begin and end of an effective wave s1=s[ mw[mi][i] ][i];        /* Then statuses are computed at each begin and end of an effective wave s1=s[ mw[mi][i] ][i];
         s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];           s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
         And the iv th varying covariate is the cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][iv][i]           And the iv th varying covariate is the cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][iv][i]
         But if the variable is not in the model TTvar[iv] is the real variable effective in the model:           But if the variable is not in the model TTvar[iv] is the real variable effective in the model:
         meaning that decodemodel should be used cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][TTvar[iv]][i]           meaning that decodemodel should be used cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][TTvar[iv]][i]
       */        */
       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){        for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
         for(itv=1; itv <= ntv; itv++){ /* Varying dummy covariates */          for(itv=1; itv <= ntveff; itv++){ /* Varying dummy covariates */
           cov[++ioffset]=cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][itv][i];            cov[ioffset+itv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][itv][i];
         }          }
         for(iqtv=1; iqtv <= nqtv; iqtv++){ /* Varying quantitatives covariates */          for(iqtv=1; iqtv <= nqtveff; iqtv++){ /* Varying quantitatives covariates */
           /* cov[2+nagesqr+cptcovn+nqv+ntv+iqtv]=varq[mw[mi+1][i]][iqtv][i]; */            if(cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][iqtv][i] == -1){
               printf("i=%d, mi=%d, iqtv=%d, cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][iqtv][i]=%f",i,mi,iqtv,cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][iqtv][i]);
             }
             cov[ioffset+ntveff+iqtv]=cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][iqtv][i];
         }          }
         ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovn+nqv+ntv+nqtv;          /* ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovn+nqv+ntv+nqtv; */
         for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)          for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
           for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){            for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
             oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);              oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
Line 2856  double func( double *x) Line 2995  double func( double *x)
           savm=oldm;            savm=oldm;
           oldm=newm;            oldm=newm;
         } /* end mult */          } /* end mult */
                                         
         /*lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]);*/ /* Original formula */          /*lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]);*/ /* Original formula */
         /* But now since version 0.9 we anticipate for bias at large stepm.          /* But now since version 0.9 we anticipate for bias at large stepm.
          * If stepm is larger than one month (smallest stepm) and if the exact delay            * If stepm is larger than one month (smallest stepm) and if the exact delay 
Line 2884  double func( double *x) Line 3023  double func( double *x)
              which is also equal to probability to die before dh                which is also equal to probability to die before dh 
              minus probability to die before dh-stepm .                minus probability to die before dh-stepm . 
              In version up to 0.92 likelihood was computed               In version up to 0.92 likelihood was computed
         as if date of death was unknown. Death was treated as any other               as if date of death was unknown. Death was treated as any other
         health state: the date of the interview describes the actual state               health state: the date of the interview describes the actual state
         and not the date of a change in health state. The former idea was               and not the date of a change in health state. The former idea was
         to consider that at each interview the state was recorded               to consider that at each interview the state was recorded
         (healthy, disable or death) and IMaCh was corrected; but when we               (healthy, disable or death) and IMaCh was corrected; but when we
         introduced the exact date of death then we should have modified               introduced the exact date of death then we should have modified
         the contribution of an exact death to the likelihood. This new               the contribution of an exact death to the likelihood. This new
         contribution is smaller and very dependent of the step unit               contribution is smaller and very dependent of the step unit
         stepm. It is no more the probability to die between last interview               stepm. It is no more the probability to die between last interview
         and month of death but the probability to survive from last               and month of death but the probability to survive from last
         interview up to one month before death multiplied by the               interview up to one month before death multiplied by the
         probability to die within a month. Thanks to Chris               probability to die within a month. Thanks to Chris
         Jackson for correcting this bug.  Former versions increased               Jackson for correcting this bug.  Former versions increased
         mortality artificially. The bad side is that we add another loop               mortality artificially. The bad side is that we add another loop
         which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%               which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%
         lower mortality.               lower mortality.
             */
             /* If, at the beginning of the maximization mostly, the
                cumulative probability or probability to be dead is
                constant (ie = 1) over time d, the difference is equal to
                0.  out[s1][3] = savm[s1][3]: probability, being at state
                s1 at precedent wave, to be dead a month before current
                wave is equal to probability, being at state s1 at
                precedent wave, to be dead at mont of the current
                wave. Then the observed probability (that this person died)
                is null according to current estimated parameter. In fact,
                it should be very low but not zero otherwise the log go to
                infinity.
           */            */
         /* If, at the beginning of the maximization mostly, the  
            cumulative probability or probability to be dead is  
            constant (ie = 1) over time d, the difference is equal to  
            0.  out[s1][3] = savm[s1][3]: probability, being at state  
            s1 at precedent wave, to be dead a month before current  
            wave is equal to probability, being at state s1 at  
            precedent wave, to be dead at mont of the current  
            wave. Then the observed probability (that this person died)  
            is null according to current estimated parameter. In fact,  
            it should be very low but not zero otherwise the log go to  
            infinity.  
         */  
 /* #ifdef INFINITYORIGINAL */  /* #ifdef INFINITYORIGINAL */
 /*          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */  /*          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
 /* #else */  /* #else */
Line 2929  double func( double *x) Line 3068  double func( double *x)
           /*survp += out[s1][j]; */            /*survp += out[s1][j]; */
           lli= log(survp);            lli= log(survp);
         }          }
         else if  (s2==-4) {           else if  (s2==-4) { 
           for (j=3,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)              for (j=3,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)  
             survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];              survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
           lli= log(survp);             lli= log(survp); 
         }           } 
         else if  (s2==-5) {           else if  (s2==-5) { 
           for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=2; j++)              for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=2; j++)  
             survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];              survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
           lli= log(survp);             lli= log(survp); 
         }           } 
         else{          else{
           lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */            lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
           /*  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/ /* linear interpolation */            /*  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/ /* linear interpolation */
Line 2946  double func( double *x) Line 3085  double func( double *x)
         /*lli=(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]);*/          /*lli=(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]);*/
         /*if(lli ==000.0)*/          /*if(lli ==000.0)*/
         /*printf("bbh= %f lli=%f savm=%f out=%f %d\n",bbh,lli,savm[s1][s2], out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]],i); */          /*printf("bbh= %f lli=%f savm=%f out=%f %d\n",bbh,lli,savm[s1][s2], out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]],i); */
         ipmx +=1;          ipmx +=1;
         sw += weight[i];          sw += weight[i];
         ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;          ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
         /* if (lli < log(mytinydouble)){ */          /* if (lli < log(mytinydouble)){ */
Line 3109  double funcone( double *x) Line 3248  double funcone( double *x)
 {  {
   /* Same as likeli but slower because of a lot of printf and if */    /* Same as likeli but slower because of a lot of printf and if */
   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;    int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
           int ioffset=0;
   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];    double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
   double **out;    double **out;
   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */    double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
   double llt;    double llt;
   int s1, s2;    int s1, s2;
           int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate */
   double bbh, survp;    double bbh, survp;
   double agexact;    double agexact;
   double agebegin, ageend;    double agebegin, ageend;
Line 3126  double funcone( double *x) Line 3267  double funcone( double *x)
   cov[1]=1.;    cov[1]=1.;
   
   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;    for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
     ioffset=0;
   for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){    for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
     for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];      ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage;
     for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){      /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i]; */
       for (k=1; k<=ncoveff+nqfveff;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
         cov[++ioffset]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
       }
       for(iqv=1; iqv <= nqfveff; iqv++){ /* Quantitative fixed covariates */
         cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[Tvar[iqv]][i];
       }
       
       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){  /* Varying with waves */
         for(itv=1; itv <= ntveff; itv++){ /* Varying dummy covariates */
           cov[ioffset+itv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][itv][i];
         }
         for(iqtv=1; iqtv <= nqtveff; iqtv++){ /* Varying quantitatives covariates */
           cov[ioffset+ntveff+iqtv]=cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][iqtv][i];
         }
       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
         for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
           oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
Line 3149  double funcone( double *x) Line 3304  double funcone( double *x)
         for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
           cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
         }          }
           /* printf("i=%d,mi=%d,d=%d,mw[mi][i]=%d\n",i, mi,d,mw[mi][i]); */
         /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */          /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
         out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                      1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
Line 3192  double funcone( double *x) Line 3347  double funcone( double *x)
       ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
       /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */        /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
       if(globpr){        if(globpr){
         fprintf(ficresilk,"%9ld %6.1f %6.1f %6d %2d %2d %2d %2d %3d %11.6f %8.4f %8.3f\          fprintf(ficresilk,"%9ld %6.1f %6.1f %6d %2d %2d %2d %2d %3d %15.6f %8.4f %8.3f\
  %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \   %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \
                 num[i], agebegin, ageend, i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],weight[i]*gipmx/gsw,                  num[i], agebegin, ageend, i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],weight[i]*gipmx/gsw,
                 2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);                  2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);
Line 3707  void pstamp(FILE *fichier) Line 3862  void pstamp(FILE *fichier)
 }  }
   
 /************ Frequencies ********************/  /************ Frequencies ********************/
  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, \  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, \
                                                                          int *Tvaraff, int *invalidvarcomb, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, char strstart[],  \                    int *Tvaraff, int *invalidvarcomb, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, char strstart[], \
                                                                          int firstpass,  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[])                    int firstpass,  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[])
  {  /* Some frequencies */  {  /* Some frequencies */
       
          int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j;    int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j;
          int iind=0, iage=0;    int iind=0, iage=0;
          int mi; /* Effective wave */    int mi; /* Effective wave */
          int first;    int first;
          double ***freq; /* Frequencies */    double ***freq; /* Frequencies */
          double *pp, **prop, *posprop, *pospropt;    double *meanq;
          double pos=0., posproptt=0., pospropta=0., k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;    double **meanqt;
          char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtm[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtmfr[FILENAMELENGTH];    double *pp, **prop, *posprop, *pospropt;
          double agebegin, ageend;    double pos=0., posproptt=0., pospropta=0., k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;
         char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtm[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtmfr[FILENAMELENGTH];
          pp=vector(1,nlstate);    double agebegin, ageend;
          prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);       
          posprop=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state per age */     pp=vector(1,nlstate);
          pospropt=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state */     prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE); 
          /* prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3); */    posprop=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state per age */ 
          strcpy(fileresp,"P_");    pospropt=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state */ 
          strcat(fileresp,fileresu);    /* prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3); */
          /*strcat(fileresphtm,fileresu);*/    meanq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
          if((ficresp=fopen(fileresp,"w"))==NULL) {    meanqt=matrix(1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
                  printf("Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);    strcpy(fileresp,"P_");
                  fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);    strcat(fileresp,fileresu);
                  exit(0);    /*strcat(fileresphtm,fileresu);*/
          }    if((ficresp=fopen(fileresp,"w"))==NULL) {
       printf("Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
       exit(0);
     }
   
          strcpy(fileresphtm,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));    strcpy(fileresphtm,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
          if((ficresphtm=fopen(fileresphtm,"w"))==NULL) {    if((ficresphtm=fopen(fileresphtm,"w"))==NULL) {
                  printf("Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));      printf("Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                  fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                  fflush(ficlog);      fflush(ficlog);
                  exit(70);       exit(70); 
          }    }
          else{    else{
                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_ %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \      fprintf(ficresphtm,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_ %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
 <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\  <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
 Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
                                                  fileresphtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);              fileresphtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
          }    }
          fprintf(ficresphtm,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies and prevalence by age at begin of transition</h4>\n",fileresphtm, fileresphtm);    fprintf(ficresphtm,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies and prevalence by age at begin of transition</h4>\n",fileresphtm, fileresphtm);
           
          strcpy(fileresphtmfr,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));    strcpy(fileresphtmfr,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
          if((ficresphtmfr=fopen(fileresphtmfr,"w"))==NULL) {    if((ficresphtmfr=fopen(fileresphtmfr,"w"))==NULL) {
                  printf("Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));      printf("Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                  fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                  fflush(ficlog);      fflush(ficlog);
                  exit(70);       exit(70); 
          }    }
          else{    else{
                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_Frequency table %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \      fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_Frequency table %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
 <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\  <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
 Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
                                                  fileresphtmfr,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);              fileresphtmfr,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
          }    }
          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies of all effective transitions by age at begin of transition </h4>Unknown status is -1<br/>\n",fileresphtmfr, fileresphtmfr);    fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies of all effective transitions by age at begin of transition </h4>Unknown status is -1<br/>\n",fileresphtmfr, fileresphtmfr);
   
          freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);    freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);
          j1=0;    j1=0;
       
          j=cptcoveff;    j=ncoveff;
          if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}    if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
   
          first=1;    first=1;
   
          /* Detects if a combination j1 is empty: for a multinomial variable like 3 education levels:    /* Detects if a combination j1 is empty: for a multinomial variable like 3 education levels:
                         reference=low_education V1=0,V2=0       reference=low_education V1=0,V2=0
                         med_educ                V1=1 V2=0,        med_educ                V1=1 V2=0, 
                         high_educ               V1=0 V2=1       high_educ               V1=0 V2=1
                         Then V1=1 and V2=1 is a noisy combination that we want to exclude for the list 2**cptcoveff        Then V1=1 and V2=1 is a noisy combination that we want to exclude for the list 2**cptcoveff 
          */    */
   
          for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); j1++){ /* Loop on covariates combination */    for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,j); j1++){ /* Loop on covariates combination excluding varying and quantitatives */
                  posproptt=0.;      posproptt=0.;
                  /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);      /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
                          scanf("%d", i);*/        scanf("%d", i);*/
                  for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)        for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)  
                          for (jk=-5; jk<=nlstate+ndeath; jk++)          for (jk=-5; jk<=nlstate+ndeath; jk++)  
                                  for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)          for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
                                          freq[i][jk][m]=0;            freq[i][jk][m]=0;
               
                  for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  {      for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  {
                          for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)        for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
                                  prop[i][m]=0;          prop[i][m]=0;
                          posprop[i]=0;        posprop[i]=0;
                          pospropt[i]=0;        pospropt[i]=0;
                  }      }
       for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {  
         meanq[z1]+=0.;
         for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){
           meanqt[m][z1]=0.;
         }
       }
               
                  dateintsum=0;      dateintsum=0;
                  k2cpt=0;      k2cpt=0;
       /* For that comination of covariate j1, we count and print the frequencies */
       for (iind=1; iind<=imx; iind++) { /* For each individual iind */
         bool=1;
         if (nqfveff >0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */
           for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {  
             meanq[z1]+=coqvar[Tvar[z1]][iind];
           }
           for (z1=1; z1<=ncoveff; z1++) {  
             /* if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-20){ */
             /*     /\* sumnew+=cotvar[mw[mi][iind]][z1][iind]; *\/ */
             /* }else  if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-10){ */
             /*     /\* sumnew+=coqvar[z1][iind]; *\/ */
             /* }else  */
             if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]){
               /* Tests if this individual i responded to j1 (V4=1 V3=0) */
               bool=0;
               /* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, j1=%d\n", 
                  bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtabm(j1,z1),
                  j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)],j1);*/
               /* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtabm(7,3)=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/
             } 
           } /* end z1 */
         } /* cptcovn > 0 */
   
         if (bool==1){ /* We selected an individual iin satisfying combination j1 */
           /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){ */
           for(mi=1; mi<wav[iind];mi++){
             m=mw[mi][iind];
             /* dh[m][iind] or dh[mw[mi][iind]][iind] is the delay between two effective (mi) waves m=mw[mi][iind]
                and mw[mi+1][iind]. dh depends on stepm. */
             agebegin=agev[m][iind]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
             ageend=agev[m][iind]+(dh[m][iind])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of wave and transition */
             if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
               k2=anint[m][iind]+(mint[m][iind]/12.);
               /*if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {*/
               if(agev[m][iind]==0) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+1;  /* All ages equal to 0 are in iagemax+1 */
               if(agev[m][iind]==1) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+2;  /* All ages equal to 1 are in iagemax+2 */
               if (s[m][iind]>0 && s[m][iind]<=nlstate)  /* If status at wave m is known and a live state */
                 prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind];  /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
               if (m<lastpass) {
                 /* if(s[m][iind]==4 && s[m+1][iind]==4) */
                 /*   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind]); */
                 if(s[m][iind]==-1)
                   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d agebegin=%.2f ageend=%.2f, agemed=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind],agebegin, ageend, (int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.));
                 freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                 /* freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.)] += weight[iind]; */
                 freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][iagemax+3] += weight[iind]; /* Total is in iagemax+3 *//* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
               }
             }  
             if ((agev[m][iind]>1) && (agev[m][iind]< (iagemax+3)) && (anint[m][iind]!=9999) && (mint[m][iind]!=99)) {
               dateintsum=dateintsum+k2;
               k2cpt++;
               /* printf("iind=%ld dateintmean = %lf dateintsum=%lf k2cpt=%lf k2=%lf\n",iind, dateintsum/k2cpt, dateintsum,k2cpt, k2); */
             }
             /*}*/
           } /* end m */
         } /* end bool */
       } /* end iind = 1 to imx */
       /* prop[s][age] is feeded for any initial and valid live state as well as
          freq[s1][s2][age] at single age of beginning the transition, for a combination j1 */
   
   
       /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
       pstamp(ficresp);
       if  (ncoveff>0) {
         fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
         fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
         fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
         for (z1=1; z1<=ncoveff; z1++){
           fprintf(ficresp, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
           fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
           fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
         }
         fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");
         fprintf(ficresphtm, "**********</h3>\n");
         fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "**********</h3>\n");
         fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable "); 
         for (z1=1; z1<=ncoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficlog, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
         fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n");
       }
       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
         fprintf(ficresp, " Age Prev(%d) N(%d) N",i,i);
         fprintf(ficresphtm, "<th>Age</th><th>Prev(%d)</th><th>N(%d)</th><th>N</th>",i,i);
       }
       fprintf(ficresp, "\n");
       fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n");
         
       /* Header of frequency table by age */
       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>Age</th> ");
       for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++){
         for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
           if(jk!=0 && m!=0)
             fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>%d%d</th> ",jk,m);
         }
       }
       fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n");
         
       /* For each age */
       for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
         fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr>");
         if(iage==iagemax+1){
           fprintf(ficlog,"1");
           fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>0</th> ");
         }else if(iage==iagemax+2){
           fprintf(ficlog,"0");
           fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Unknown</th> ");
         }else if(iage==iagemax+3){
           fprintf(ficlog,"Total");
           fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Total</th> ");
         }else{
           if(first==1){
             first=0;
             printf("See log file for details...\n");
           }
           fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>%d</th> ",iage);
           fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", iage);
         }
         for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
           for(m=-1, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)
             pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][iage]; 
         }
         for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
           for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)
             pos += freq[jk][m][iage];
           if(pp[jk]>=1.e-10){
             if(first==1){
               printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);
             }
             fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);
           }else{
             if(first==1)
               printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
             fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
           }
         }
   
                  for (iind=1; iind<=imx; iind++) { /* For each individual iind */        for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){ 
                          bool=1;          /* posprop[jk]=0; */
                          if (cptcovn>0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */          for(m=0, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)/* Summing on all ages */
                                  for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {                  pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][iage];
                                          if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]){        } /* pp[jk] is the total number of transitions starting from state jk and any ending status until this age */
                                                  /* Tests if the value of each of the covariates of i is equal to filter j1 */  
                                                  bool=0;        for(jk=1,pos=0, pospropta=0.; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
                                                  /* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, j1=%d\n",           pos += pp[jk]; /* pos is the total number of transitions until this age */
                 bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtabm(j1,z1),          posprop[jk] += prop[jk][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                 j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)],j1);*/                                            from jk at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                                                  /* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtabm(7,3)=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/          pospropta += prop[jk][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                                          }                                           from jk at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                                  } /* end z1 */        }
                          } /* cptcovn > 0 */        for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
           if(pos>=1.e-5){
                          if (bool==1){            if(first==1)
                                  /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){ */              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pp[jk]/pos);
                                  for(mi=1; mi<wav[iind];mi++){            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pp[jk]/pos);
                                          m=mw[mi][iind];          }else{
                                          /* dh[m][iind] or dh[mw[mi][iind]][iind] is the delay between two effective (mi) waves m=mw[mi][iind]            if(first==1)
                                                         and mw[mi+1][iind]. dh depends on stepm. */              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
                                          agebegin=agev[m][iind]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
                                          ageend=agev[m][iind]+(dh[m][iind])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of wave and transition */          }
                                          if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){          if( iage <= iagemax){
                                                  k2=anint[m][iind]+(mint[m][iind]/12.);            if(pos>=1.e-5){
                                                  /*if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {*/              fprintf(ficresp," %d %.5f %.0f %.0f",iage,prop[jk][iage]/pospropta, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);
                                                  if(agev[m][iind]==0) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+1;  /* All ages equal to 0 are in iagemax+1 */              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage,prop[jk][iage]/pospropta, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);
                                                  if(agev[m][iind]==1) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+2;  /* All ages equal to 1 are in iagemax+2 */              /*probs[iage][jk][j1]= pp[jk]/pos;*/
                                                  if (s[m][iind]>0 && s[m][iind]<=nlstate)  /* If status at wave m is known and a live state */              /*printf("\niage=%d jk=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",iage,jk,j1,pp[jk]/pos, pp[jk],pos,probs[iage][jk][j1]);*/
                                                          prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind];  /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */            }
                                                  if (m<lastpass) {            else{
                                                          /* if(s[m][iind]==4 && s[m+1][iind]==4) */              fprintf(ficresp," %d NaNq %.0f %.0f",iage,prop[jk][iage],pospropta);
                                                          /*   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind]); */              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>NaNq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);
                                                          if(s[m][iind]==-1)            }
                                                                  printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d agebegin=%.2f ageend=%.2f, agemed=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind],agebegin, ageend, (int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.));          }
                                                          freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */          pospropt[jk] +=posprop[jk];
                                                          /* freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.)] += weight[iind]; */        } /* end loop jk */
                                                          freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][iagemax+3] += weight[iind]; /* Total is in iagemax+3 *//* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */        /* pospropt=0.; */
                                                  }        for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++){
                                          }            for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
                                          if ((agev[m][iind]>1) && (agev[m][iind]< (iagemax+3)) && (anint[m][iind]!=9999) && (mint[m][iind]!=99)) {            if(freq[jk][m][iage] !=0 ) { /* minimizing output */
                                                  dateintsum=dateintsum+k2;              if(first==1){
                                                  k2cpt++;                printf(" %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][iage]);
                                                  /* printf("iind=%ld dateintmean = %lf dateintsum=%lf k2cpt=%lf k2=%lf\n",iind, dateintsum/k2cpt, dateintsum,k2cpt, k2); */              }
                                          }              fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][iage]);
                                          /*}*/            }
                                  } /* end m */            if(jk!=0 && m!=0)
                          } /* end bool */              fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<td>%.0f</td> ",freq[jk][m][iage]);
                  } /* end iind = 1 to imx */          }
        /* prop[s][age] is feeded for any initial and valid live state as well as        } /* end loop jk */
                                         freq[s1][s2][age] at single age of beginning the transition, for a combination j1 */        posproptt=0.; 
         for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate; jk++){
           posproptt += pospropt[jk];
                  /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/        }
                  pstamp(ficresp);        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</tr>\n ");
                  if  (cptcovn>0) {        if(iage <= iagemax){
                          fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable ");           fprintf(ficresp,"\n");
                          fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable ");           fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                          fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable ");         }
                          for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){        if(first==1)
                                  fprintf(ficresp, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);          printf("Others in log...\n");
                                  fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);      } /* end loop age iage */
                          }      fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr><th>Tot</th>");
                          fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");      for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
                          fprintf(ficresphtm, "**********</h3>\n");        if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
                          fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "**********</h3>\n");          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>Nanq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[jk],posproptt);   
                          fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable ");         }else{
                          for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficlog, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[jk]/posproptt,pospropt[jk],posproptt);    
                          fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n");        }
                  }      }
                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");      fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                  for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {      fprintf(ficresphtm,"</table>\n");
                          fprintf(ficresp, " Age Prev(%d) N(%d) N",i,i);      fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
                          fprintf(ficresphtm, "<th>Age</th><th>Prev(%d)</th><th>N(%d)</th><th>N</th>",i,i);      if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
                  }        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
                  fprintf(ficresp, "\n");        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
                  fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n");        fprintf(ficres,"\n  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n\n",j1);
               invalidvarcomb[j1]=1;
                  /* Header of frequency table by age */      }else{
                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p> This combination (%d) is valid and result will be produced.</p>",j1);
                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>Age</th> ");        invalidvarcomb[j1]=0;
                  for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++){      }
                          for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){      fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
                                  if(jk!=0 && m!=0)    } /* end selected combination of covariate j1 */
                                          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>%d%d</th> ",jk,m);    dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt; 
                          }  
                  }  
                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n");  
         
                  /* For each age */  
                  for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){  
                          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr>");  
                          if(iage==iagemax+1){  
                                  fprintf(ficlog,"1");  
                                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>0</th> ");  
                          }else if(iage==iagemax+2){  
                                  fprintf(ficlog,"0");  
                                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Unknown</th> ");  
                          }else if(iage==iagemax+3){  
                                  fprintf(ficlog,"Total");  
                                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Total</th> ");  
                          }else{  
                                  if(first==1){  
                                          first=0;  
                                          printf("See log file for details...\n");  
                                  }  
                                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>%d</th> ",iage);  
                                  fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", iage);  
                          }  
                          for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){  
                                  for(m=-1, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)  
                                          pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][iage];   
                          }  
                          for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){  
                                  for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)  
                                          pos += freq[jk][m][iage];  
                                  if(pp[jk]>=1.e-10){  
                                          if(first==1){  
                                                  printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);  
                                          }  
                                          fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);  
                                  }else{  
                                          if(first==1)  
                                                  printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);  
                                          fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);  
                                  }  
                          }  
   
                          for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){   
                                  /* posprop[jk]=0; */  
                                  for(m=0, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)/* Summing on all ages */  
                                          pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][iage];  
                          }      /* pp[jk] is the total number of transitions starting from state jk and any ending status until this age */  
   
                          for(jk=1,pos=0, pospropta=0.; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){  
                                  pos += pp[jk]; /* pos is the total number of transitions until this age */  
                                  posprop[jk] += prop[jk][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state  
                                                                                                                                                                          from jk at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */  
                                  pospropta += prop[jk][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state  
                                                                                                                                                                          from jk at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */  
                          }  
                          for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){  
                                  if(pos>=1.e-5){  
                                          if(first==1)  
                                                  printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pp[jk]/pos);  
                                          fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pp[jk]/pos);  
                                  }else{  
                                          if(first==1)  
                                                  printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);  
                                          fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);  
                                  }  
                                  if( iage <= iagemax){  
                                          if(pos>=1.e-5){  
                                                  fprintf(ficresp," %d %.5f %.0f %.0f",iage,prop[jk][iage]/pospropta, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);  
                                                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage,prop[jk][iage]/pospropta, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);  
                                                  /*probs[iage][jk][j1]= pp[jk]/pos;*/  
                                                  /*printf("\niage=%d jk=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",iage,jk,j1,pp[jk]/pos, pp[jk],pos,probs[iage][jk][j1]);*/  
                                          }  
                                          else{  
                                                  fprintf(ficresp," %d NaNq %.0f %.0f",iage,prop[jk][iage],pospropta);  
                                                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>NaNq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);  
                                          }  
                                  }  
                                  pospropt[jk] +=posprop[jk];  
                          } /* end loop jk */  
                          /* pospropt=0.; */  
                          for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++){  
                                  for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){  
                                          if(freq[jk][m][iage] !=0 ) { /* minimizing output */  
                                                  if(first==1){  
                                                          printf(" %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][iage]);  
                                                  }  
                                                  fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][iage]);  
                                          }  
                                          if(jk!=0 && m!=0)  
                                                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<td>%.0f</td> ",freq[jk][m][iage]);  
                                  }  
                          } /* end loop jk */  
                          posproptt=0.;   
                          for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate; jk++){  
                                  posproptt += pospropt[jk];  
                          }  
                          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</tr>\n ");  
                          if(iage <= iagemax){  
                                  fprintf(ficresp,"\n");  
                                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");  
                          }  
                          if(first==1)  
                                  printf("Others in log...\n");  
                          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");  
                  } /* end loop age iage */  
                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr><th>Tot</th>");  
                  for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){  
                          if(posproptt < 1.e-5){  
                                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>Nanq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[jk],posproptt);    
                          }else{  
                                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[jk]/posproptt,pospropt[jk],posproptt);     
                          }  
                  }  
                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");  
                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"</table>\n");  
                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");  
                  if(posproptt < 1.e-5){  
                          fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);  
                          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);  
                          fprintf(ficres,"\n  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n\n",j1);  
                          invalidvarcomb[j1]=1;  
                  }else{  
                          fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p> This combination (%d) is valid and result will be produced.</p>",j1);  
                          invalidvarcomb[j1]=0;  
                  }  
                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");  
          } /* end selected combination of covariate j1 */  
          dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt;   
                                     
          fclose(ficresp);    fclose(ficresp);
          fclose(ficresphtm);    fclose(ficresphtm);
          fclose(ficresphtmfr);    fclose(ficresphtmfr);
          free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);    free_vector(meanq,1,nqfveff);
          free_vector(pospropt,1,nlstate);    free_matrix(meanqt,1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
          free_vector(posprop,1,nlstate);    free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);
          free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);    free_vector(pospropt,1,nlstate);
          free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);    free_vector(posprop,1,nlstate);
          /* End of Freq */    free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);
  }    free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);
     /* End of freqsummary */
   }
   
 /************ Prevalence ********************/  /************ Prevalence ********************/
  void prevalence(double ***probs, double agemin, double agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass)   void prevalence(double ***probs, double agemin, double agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass)
Line 4131  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 4306  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.       and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
      */       */
   
   int i, mi, m;    int i=0, mi=0, m=0, mli=0;
   /* int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl,jmin=1e+5, jmax=-1;    /* int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl,jmin=1e+5, jmax=-1;
      double sum=0., jmean=0.;*/       double sum=0., jmean=0.;*/
   int first, firstwo, firsthree, firstfour;    int first=0, firstwo=0, firsthree=0, firstfour=0, firstfiv=0;
   int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;    int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;
   double sum=0.;    double sum=0.;
   first=0;    first=0;
Line 4144  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 4319  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
   jmin=100000;    jmin=100000;
   jmax=-1;    jmax=-1;
   jmean=0.;    jmean=0.;
   
   /* Treating live states */
   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){  /* For simple cases and if state is death */    for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){  /* For simple cases and if state is death */
     mi=0;      mi=0;  /* First valid wave */
                   mli=0; /* Last valid wave */
     m=firstpass;      m=firstpass;
     while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){  /* a live state */      while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){  /* a live state */
       if(s[m][i]>=1 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* Since 0.98r4 if status=-2 vital status is really unknown, wave should be skipped */                          if(m >firstpass && s[m][i]==s[m-1][i] && mint[m][i]==mint[m-1][i] && anint[m][i]==anint[m-1][i]){/* Two succesive identical information on wave m */
                                   mli=m-1;/* mw[++mi][i]=m-1; */
                           }else if(s[m][i]>=1 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* Since 0.98r4 if status=-2 vital status is really unknown, wave should be skipped */
                                 mw[++mi][i]=m;                                  mw[++mi][i]=m;
                                   mli=m;
         } /* else might be a useless wave  -1 and mi is not incremented and mw[mi] not updated */
         if(m < lastpass){ /* m < lastpass, standard case */
                                   m++; /* mi gives the "effective" current wave, m the current wave, go to next wave by incrementing m */
       }        }
       if(m >=lastpass){                          else{ /* m >= lastpass, eventual special issue with warning */
   #ifdef UNKNOWNSTATUSNOTCONTRIBUTING
                                   break;
   #else
                                 if(s[m][i]==-1 && (int) andc[i] == 9999 && (int)anint[m][i] != 9999){                                  if(s[m][i]==-1 && (int) andc[i] == 9999 && (int)anint[m][i] != 9999){
                                         if(firsthree == 0){                                          if(firsthree == 0){
                                                 printf("Information! Unknown health status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m);                                                  printf("Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as pi. .\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m);
                                                 firsthree=1;                                                  firsthree=1;
                                         }                                          }
                                         fprintf(ficlog,"Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood.\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m);                                          fprintf(ficlog,"Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as pi. .\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m);
                                         mw[++mi][i]=m;                                          mw[++mi][i]=m;
                                           mli=m;
                                 }                                  }
                                 if(s[m][i]==-2){ /* Vital status is really unknown */                                  if(s[m][i]==-2){ /* Vital status is really unknown */
                                         nbwarn++;                                          nbwarn++;
                                         if((int)anint[m][i] == 9999){  /*  Has the vital status really been verified? */                                          if((int)anint[m][i] == 9999){  /*  Has the vital status really been verified? */
                                                 printf("Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);                                                  printf("Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                                                 fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);                                                  fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                                         }                                          }
                                         break;                                          break;
                                 }                                  }
                                 break;                                  break;
       }  #endif
       else                          }/* End m >= lastpass */
                                 m++;  
     }/* end while */      }/* end while */
       
           /* mi is the last effective wave, m is lastpass, mw[j][i] gives the # of j-th effective wave for individual i */
     /* After last pass */      /* After last pass */
   /* Treating death states */
     if (s[m][i] > nlstate){  /* In a death state */      if (s[m][i] > nlstate){  /* In a death state */
                           /* if( mint[m][i]==mdc[m][i] && anint[m][i]==andc[m][i]){ /\* same date of death and date of interview *\/ */
                           /* } */
       mi++;     /* Death is another wave */        mi++;     /* Death is another wave */
       /* if(mi==0)  never been interviewed correctly before death */        /* if(mi==0)  never been interviewed correctly before death */
                         /* Only death is a correct wave */                          /* Only death is a correct wave */
       mw[mi][i]=m;        mw[mi][i]=m;
     }else if ((int) andc[i] != 9999) { /* Status is either death or negative. A death occured after lastpass, we can't take it into account because of potential bias */      }
   #ifndef DISPATCHINGKNOWNDEATHAFTERLASTWAVE
                   else if ((int) andc[i] != 9999) { /* Status is negative. A death occured after lastpass, we can't take it into account because of potential bias */
       /* m++; */        /* m++; */
       /* mi++; */        /* mi++; */
       /* s[m][i]=nlstate+1;  /\* We are setting the status to the last of non live state *\/ */        /* s[m][i]=nlstate+1;  /\* We are setting the status to the last of non live state *\/ */
       /* mw[mi][i]=m; */        /* mw[mi][i]=m; */
       nberr++;  
       if ((int)anint[m][i]!= 9999) { /* date of last interview is known */        if ((int)anint[m][i]!= 9999) { /* date of last interview is known */
                                 if(firstwo==0){                                  if((andc[i]+moisdc[i]/12.) <=(anint[m][i]+mint[m][i]/12.)){ /* death occured before last wave and status should have been death instead of -1 */
                                         printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );                                          nbwarn++;
                                         firstwo=1;                                          if(firstfiv==0){
                                                   printf("Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
                                                   firstfiv=1;
                                           }else{
                                                   fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
                                           }
                                   }else{ /* Death occured afer last wave potential bias */
                                           nberr++;
                                           if(firstwo==0){
                                                   printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
                                                   firstwo=1;
                                           }
                                           fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
                                 }                                  }
                                 fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );  
       }else{ /* end date of interview is known */        }else{ /* end date of interview is known */
                                 /* death is known but not confirmed by death status at any wave */                                  /* death is known but not confirmed by death status at any wave */
                                 if(firstfour==0){                                  if(firstfour==0){
Line 4200  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 4403  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
                                 }                                  }
                                 fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );                                  fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
       }        }
     }      } /* end if date of death is known */
     wav[i]=mi;  #endif
       wav[i]=mi; /* mi should be the last effective wave (or mli) */
       /* wav[i]=mw[mi][i]; */
     if(mi==0){      if(mi==0){
       nbwarn++;        nbwarn++;
       if(first==0){        if(first==0){
Line 4312  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 4517  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
   /**< Uses cptcovn+2*cptcovprod as the number of covariates */    /**< Uses cptcovn+2*cptcovprod as the number of covariates */
   /*      Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1     /*      Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1 
    * Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]     * Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]
    * Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is 2 (V2)     * Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is 4 (V4) even it is a time varying or quantitative variable
    * nbcode[Tvar[5]][1]= nbcode[2][1]=0, nbcode[2][2]=1 (usually);     * nbcode[Tvar[5]][1]= nbcode[4][1]=0, nbcode[4][2]=1 (usually);
   */    */
   
   int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;    int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;
Line 4323  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 4528  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
   
   
   /* cptcoveff=0;  */    /* cptcoveff=0;  */
         *cptcov=0;          /* *cptcov=0; */
     
   for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */    for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */
   
   /* Loop on covariates without age and products */    /* Loop on covariates without age and products and no quantitative variable */
   for (j=1; j<=(cptcovs); j++) { /* From model V1 + V2*age+ V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */    /* for (j=1; j<=(cptcovs); j++) { /\* From model V1 + V2*age+ V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only *\/ */
     for (j=1; j<=cptcovsnq; j++) { /* From model V1 + V2*age + V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */
     for (k=-1; k < maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;      for (k=-1; k < maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;
     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the       for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the 
                                                                                                                                 modality of this covariate Vj*/                                   modality of this covariate Vj*/
       ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[j]][i]); /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i        switch(Typevar[j]) {
                                                                                                                                                 * If product of Vn*Vm, still boolean *:        case 1: /* A real fixed dummy covariate */
                                                                                                                                                 * If it was coded 1, 2, 3, 4 should be splitted into 3 boolean variables          ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[j]][i]); /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i
                                                                                                                                                 * 1 => 0 0 0, 2 => 0 0 1, 3 => 0 1 1, 4=1 0 0   */                                        * If product of Vn*Vm, still boolean *:
       /* Finds for covariate j, n=Tvar[j] of Vn . ij is the                                        * If it was coded 1, 2, 3, 4 should be splitted into 3 boolean variables
                                       modality of the nth covariate of individual i. */                                        * 1 => 0 0 0, 2 => 0 0 1, 3 => 0 1 1, 4=1 0 0   */
       if (ij > modmaxcovj)          /* Finds for covariate j, n=Tvar[j] of Vn . ij is the
         modmaxcovj=ij;              modality of the nth covariate of individual i. */
       else if (ij < modmincovj)           if (ij > modmaxcovj)
                                 modmincovj=ij;             modmaxcovj=ij; 
       if ((ij < -1) && (ij > NCOVMAX)){          else if (ij < modmincovj) 
                                 printf( "Error: minimal is less than -1 or maximal is bigger than %d. Exiting. \n", NCOVMAX );            modmincovj=ij; 
                                 exit(1);          if ((ij < -1) && (ij > NCOVMAX)){
       }else            printf( "Error: minimal is less than -1 or maximal is bigger than %d. Exiting. \n", NCOVMAX );
       Ndum[ij]++; /*counts and stores the occurence of this modality 0, 1, -1*/            exit(1);
       /*  If coded 1, 2, 3 , counts the number of 1 Ndum[1], number of 2, Ndum[2], etc */          }else
       /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/            Ndum[ij]++; /*counts and stores the occurence of this modality 0, 1, -1*/
       /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate          /*  If coded 1, 2, 3 , counts the number of 1 Ndum[1], number of 2, Ndum[2], etc */
          (should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and          /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/
          female is 1, then modmaxcovj=1.*/          /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate
              (should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and
              female ies 1, then modmaxcovj=1.*/
           break;
         case 2:
           break;
   
         }
     } /* end for loop on individuals i */      } /* end for loop on individuals i */
     printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", j, Tvar[j], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);      printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", j, Tvar[j], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
     fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", j, Tvar[j], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);      fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", j, Tvar[j], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
     cptcode=modmaxcovj;      cptcode=modmaxcovj;
     /* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */      /* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */
    /*for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {*/      /*for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {*/
     for (k=modmincovj;  k<=modmaxcovj; k++) { /* k=-1 ? 0 and 1*//* For each value k of the modality of model-cov j */      for (k=modmincovj;  k<=modmaxcovj; k++) { /* k=-1 ? 0 and 1*//* For each value k of the modality of model-cov j */
       printf("Frequencies of covariates %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", j, Tvar[j], k, Ndum[k]);        printf("Frequencies of covariates %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", j, Tvar[j], k, Ndum[k]);
       fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of covariates %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", j, Tvar[j], k, Ndum[k]);        fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of covariates %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", j, Tvar[j], k, Ndum[k]);
       if( Ndum[k] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality k ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */        if( Ndum[k] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality k ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */
                                 if( k != -1){          if( k != -1){
                                         ncodemax[j]++;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th            ncodemax[j]++;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                                                                                                                  covariate for which somebody answered excluding                                covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                                                                                                                  undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */                               undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                                 }          }
                                 ncodemaxwundef[j]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th          ncodemaxwundef[j]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                                                                                                                                 covariate for which somebody answered including                                   covariate for which somebody answered including 
                                                                                                                                 undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */                                  undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
       }        }
       /* In fact  ncodemax[j]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for        /* In fact  ncodemax[j]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for
                                  historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */         * historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */
     } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */      } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */
                       
     /* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */      /* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */
     /* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.       /* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. 
        If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125;         If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125;
Line 4390  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 4603  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
     */      */
     ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jump over null modalities */      ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jump over null modalities */
     for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/      for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
         if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If nobody responded to this modality k */        if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If nobody responded to this modality k */
                                 break;          break;
                         }        }
         ij++;        ij++;
         nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=i;  /* stores the original value of modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality.*/        nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=i;  /* stores the original value of modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality.*/
         cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */        cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */
     } /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */      } /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */
             
     /*   for (k=0; k<= cptcode; k++) { /\* k=-1 ? k=0 to 1 *\//\* Could be 1 to 4 *\//\* cptcode=modmaxcovj *\/ */      /*   for (k=0; k<= cptcode; k++) { /\* k=-1 ? k=0 to 1 *\//\* Could be 1 to 4 *\//\* cptcode=modmaxcovj *\/ */
     /*  /\*recode from 0 *\/ */      /*  /\*recode from 0 *\/ */
     /*                               k is a modality. If we have model=V1+V1*sex  */      /*                               k is a modality. If we have model=V1+V1*sex  */
Line 4413  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 4626  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
     /*   }  /\* end of loop on modality k *\/ */      /*   }  /\* end of loop on modality k *\/ */
   } /* end of loop on model-covariate j. nbcode[Tvarj][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvarj][2]=1 sets the value of covariate j*/      } /* end of loop on model-covariate j. nbcode[Tvarj][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvarj][2]=1 sets the value of covariate j*/  
       
         for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;     for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0; 
       
   for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually age*age */     for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually age*age */ 
                 /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/       /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/ 
                 ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar might be -1 if status was unknown */       ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar might be -1 if status was unknown */ 
                 Ndum[ij]++; /* Might be supersed V1 + V1*age */      Ndum[ij]++; /* Might be supersed V1 + V1*age */
         }     } /* V4+V3+V5, Ndum[1]@5={0, 0, 1, 1, 1} */
             
         ij=0;    ij=0;
         for (i=0; i<=  maxncov-1; i++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) */    for (i=0; i<=  maxncov-1; i++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) */
                 /*printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/      /*printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                 if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){      if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){
                         ij++;        /*printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                         /*printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/        Tvaraff[++ij]=i; /*For printing (unclear) */
                         Tvaraff[ij]=i; /*For printing (unclear) */      }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv)){
                 }else{        Tvaraff[++ij]=-10; /* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet */
                         /* Tvaraff[ij]=0; */      }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv)){
                 }        Tvaraff[++ij]=i; /*For printing (unclear) */
         }      }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv)){
         /* ij--; */        Tvaraff[++ij]=-20; /* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet */
         /* cptcoveff=ij; /\*Number of total covariates*\/ */      }
         *cptcov=ij; /*Number of total covariates*/    } /* Tvaraff[1]@5 {3, 4, -20, 0, 0} Very strange */
             /* ij--; */
     /* cptcoveff=ij; /\*Number of total covariates*\/ */
     *cptcov=ij; /*Number of total real effective covariates: effective
                  * because they can be excluded from the model and real
                  * if in the model but excluded because missing values*/
 }  }
   
   
Line 5286  To be simple, these graphs help to under Line 5503  To be simple, these graphs help to under
    tj = (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);     tj = (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);
    if (cptcovn<1) {tj=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}     if (cptcovn<1) {tj=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
    j1=0;     j1=0;
    for(j1=1; j1<=tj;j1++){  /* For each valid combination of covariates */     for(j1=1; j1<=tj;j1++){  /* For each valid combination of covariates or only once*/
      if  (cptcovn>0) {       if  (cptcovn>0) {
        fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable ");          fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable "); 
        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);         for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
Line 5700  See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance Line 5917  See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance
      jj1++;       jj1++;
      if (cptcovn > 0) {       if (cptcovn > 0) {
        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");         fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)          for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)  /**< cptcoveff number of variables */
          fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);           fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);
        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");         fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
   
Line 6304  plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar) Line 6521  plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar)
                 }                  }
               }                }
               else                else
                 fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);                                          fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]); /* Valgrind bug nbcode */
             }              }
           }else{            }else{
             i=i-ncovmodel;              i=i-ncovmodel;
Line 6331  plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar) Line 6548  plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar)
                   }                    }
                 }                  }
                 else                  else
                   fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);/* Valgrind bug nbcode */
               }                }
               fprintf(ficgp,")");                fprintf(ficgp,")");
             }              }
Line 7227  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 7444  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
     /* Loops on waves */      /* Loops on waves */
     for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){      for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){
       for (iv=nqtv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying quantitative variables */        for (iv=nqtv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying quantitative variables */
                                 cutv(stra, strb, line, ' ');           cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                                 if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */          if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                                         lval=-1;            lval=-1;
                                 }else{            cotqvar[j][iv][i]=-1; /* 0.0/0.0 */
                                         errno=0;            if(isalpha(strb[1])) { /* .m or .d Really Missing value */
                                         /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */              printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);
                                         dval=strtod(strb,&endptr);               fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);fflush(ficlog);
                                         /* if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){ */              return 1;
                                         /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */            }
                                         /*    dval=dlval; */          }else{
                                         /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */            errno=0;
                                         if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){            /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                                                 printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);            dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                                                 fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);            /* if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){ */
                                                 return 1;            /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                                         }            /*    dval=dlval; */
                                         cotqvar[j][iv][i]=dval;             /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                                 }            if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                                 strcpy(line,stra);              printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);
               fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
               return 1;
             }
             cotqvar[j][iv][i]=dval; 
           }
           strcpy(line,stra);
       }/* end loop ntqv */        }/* end loop ntqv */
                                 
       for (iv=ntv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying dummies */        for (iv=ntv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying dummies */
                                 cutv(stra, strb, line, ' ');           cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                                 if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */          if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                                         lval=-1;            lval=-1;
                                 }else{          }else{
                                         errno=0;            errno=0;
                                         lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10);             lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                                         /*      if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/            /*    if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                                         if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){            if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                                                 printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th dummy covariate out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv, j,maxwav);              printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th dummy covariate out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv, j,maxwav);
                                                 fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d dummy covariate out of %d measured wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);              fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d dummy covariate out of %d measured wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                                                 return 1;              return 1;
                                         }            }
                                 }          }
                                 if(lval <-1 || lval >1){          if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
                                         printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \            printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \   Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \   for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                                                                 \   For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                 \
  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                                                                                 \   build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                         \
         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                                                                                                                                                            \          V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                            \
  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \   and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                                                                                                                                \   output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                                \
  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);   Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
                                         fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \   Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \   for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                                                                 \   For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                 \
  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                                                                                 \   build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                         \
         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                                                                                                                                                            \          V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                            \
  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \   and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                                \   output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                                \
  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);   Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
                                         return 1;            return 1;
                                 }          }
                                 cotvar[j][iv][i]=(double)(lval);          cotvar[j][iv][i]=(double)(lval);
                                 strcpy(line,stra);          strcpy(line,stra);
       }/* end loop ntv */        }/* end loop ntv */
         
       /* Statuses  at wave */        /* Statuses  at wave */
       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' ');         cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                                 lval=-1;          lval=-1;
       }else{        }else{
                                 errno=0;          errno=0;
                                 lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10);           lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                                 /*      if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/          /*      if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                                 if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                                         printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);
                                         fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                                         return 1;            return 1;
                                 }          }
       }        }
              
       s[j][i]=lval;        s[j][i]=lval;
         
       /* Date of Interview */        /* Date of Interview */
       strcpy(line,stra);        strcpy(line,stra);
       cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');        cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');
       if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){        if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
       }        }
       else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){        else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
                                 month=99;          month=99;
                                 year=9999;          year=9999;
       }else{        }else{
                                 printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);
                                 fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);fflush(ficlog);          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);fflush(ficlog);
                                 return 1;          return 1;
       }        }
       anint[j][i]= (double) year;         anint[j][i]= (double) year; 
       mint[j][i]= (double)month;         mint[j][i]= (double)month; 
       strcpy(line,stra);        strcpy(line,stra);
     } /* End loop on waves */      } /* End loop on waves */
       
     /* Date of death */      /* Date of death */
     cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){      if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
Line 7331  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 7554  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
       year=9999;        year=9999;
     }else{      }else{
       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);        printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                         fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
                         return 1;        return 1;
     }      }
     andc[i]=(double) year;       andc[i]=(double) year; 
     moisdc[i]=(double) month;       moisdc[i]=(double) month; 
Line 7348  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 7571  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
     }else{      }else{
       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);        printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
                         return 1;        return 1;
     }      }
     if (year==9999) {      if (year==9999) {
       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);        printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given. Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given. Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
                         return 1;        return 1;
         
     }      }
     annais[i]=(double)(year);      annais[i]=(double)(year);
     moisnais[i]=(double)(month);       moisnais[i]=(double)(month); 
     strcpy(line,stra);      strcpy(line,stra);
       
     /* Sample weight */      /* Sample weight */
     cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
     errno=0;      errno=0;
Line 7372  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 7595  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
     }      }
     weight[i]=dval;       weight[i]=dval; 
     strcpy(line,stra);      strcpy(line,stra);
       
     for (iv=nqv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on fixed quantitative variables */      for (iv=nqv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on fixed quantitative variables */
       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' ');         cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                                 lval=-1;          lval=-1;
       }else{        }else{
                                 errno=0;          errno=0;
                                 /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */          /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                                 dval=strtod(strb,&endptr);          dval=strtod(strb,&endptr);
                                 /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */          /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                                 /*   dval=dlval; */          /*   dval=dlval; */
                                 /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */          /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                                 if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                                         printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);
                                         fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);fflush(ficlog);            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                                         return 1;            return 1;
                                 }          }
                                 coqvar[iv][i]=dval;           coqvar[iv][i]=dval; 
           covar[ncovcol+iv][i]=dval; /* including qvar in standard covar for performance reasons */ 
       }        }
       strcpy(line,stra);        strcpy(line,stra);
     }/* end loop nqv */      }/* end loop nqv */
Line 7398  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 7622  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
     for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){      for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){
       cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');         cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing covariate value */        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing covariate value */
                                 lval=-1;          lval=-1;
       }else{        }else{
                                 errno=0;          errno=0;
                                 lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10);           lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                                 if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                                         printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);            printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);
                                         fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);fflush(ficlog);            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);fflush(ficlog);
                                         return 1;            return 1;
                                 }          }
       }        }
       if(lval <-1 || lval >1){        if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
                                 printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \   Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \   for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n \   For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                 \
  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n \   build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                         \
         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n \          V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                            \
  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \   and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n \   output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                                \
  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);   Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
                                 fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \   Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \   for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n \   For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                 \
  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n \   build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                         \
         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n \          V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                            \
  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \   and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n \   output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                                \
  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);   Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
                                 return 1;          return 1;
       }        }
       covar[j][i]=(double)(lval);        covar[j][i]=(double)(lval);
       strcpy(line,stra);        strcpy(line,stra);
     }        }  
     lstra=strlen(stra);      lstra=strlen(stra);
            
     if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */      if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */
       stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);        stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);
       num[i]=atol(stratrunc);        num[i]=atol(stratrunc);
Line 7445  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 7669  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
           
     i=i+1;      i=i+1;
   } /* End loop reading  data */    } /* End loop reading  data */
     
   *imax=i-1; /* Number of individuals */    *imax=i-1; /* Number of individuals */
   fclose(fic);    fclose(fic);
      
   return (0);    return (0);
   /* endread: */    /* endread: */
         printf("Exiting readdata: ");    printf("Exiting readdata: ");
         fclose(fic);    fclose(fic);
         return (1);    return (1);
 }  }
   
 void removespace(char *str) {  void removespace(char *str) {
Line 7464  void removespace(char *str) { Line 7688  void removespace(char *str) {
   while (*p1++ == *p2++);    while (*p1++ == *p2++);
 }  }
   
 int decodemodel ( char model[], int lastobs) /**< This routine decode the model and returns:  int decodemodel ( char model[], int lastobs)
    * Model  V1+V2+V3+V8+V7*V8+V5*V6+V8*age+V3*age+age*age   /**< This routine decode the model and returns:
    * - nagesqr = 1 if age*age in the model, otherwise 0.          * Model  V1+V2+V3+V8+V7*V8+V5*V6+V8*age+V3*age+age*age
    * - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8 excepting constant and age and age*age          * - nagesqr = 1 if age*age in the model, otherwise 0.
    * - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding age*products =6 and age*age          * - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8 excepting constant and age and age*age
    * - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2          * - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding age*products =6 and age*age
    * - cptcovs number of simple covariates          * - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2
    * - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10          * - cptcovs number of simple covariates
    *     which is a new column after the 9 (ncovcol) variables.           * - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10
    * - if k is a product Vn*Vm covar[k][i] is filled with correct values for each individual          *     which is a new column after the 9 (ncovcol) variables. 
    * - Tprod[l] gives the kth covariates of the product Vn*Vm l=1 to cptcovprod-cptcovage          * - if k is a product Vn*Vm covar[k][i] is filled with correct values for each individual
    *    Tprod[1]@2 {5, 6}: position of first product V7*V8 is 5, and second V5*V6 is 6.          * - Tprod[l] gives the kth covariates of the product Vn*Vm l=1 to cptcovprod-cptcovage
    * - Tvard[k]  p Tvard[1][1]@4 {7, 8, 5, 6} for V7*V8 and V5*V6 .          *    Tprod[1]@2 {5, 6}: position of first product V7*V8 is 5, and second V5*V6 is 6.
  */          * - Tvard[k]  p Tvard[1][1]@4 {7, 8, 5, 6} for V7*V8 and V5*V6 .
           */
 {  {
   int i, j, k, ks;    int i, j, k, ks;
   int  j1, k1, k2;    int  j1, k1, k2;
Line 7502  int decodemodel ( char model[], int last Line 7727  int decodemodel ( char model[], int last
     if ((strpt=strstr(model,"age*age")) !=0){      if ((strpt=strstr(model,"age*age")) !=0){
       printf(" strpt=%s, model=%s\n",strpt, model);        printf(" strpt=%s, model=%s\n",strpt, model);
       if(strpt != model){        if(strpt != model){
       printf("Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \          printf("Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \   'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model);   corresponding column of parameters.\n",model);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \          fprintf(ficlog,"Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \   'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model); fflush(ficlog);   corresponding column of parameters.\n",model); fflush(ficlog);
       return 1;          return 1;
     }        }
   
       nagesqr=1;        nagesqr=1;
       if (strstr(model,"+age*age") !=0)        if (strstr(model,"+age*age") !=0)
         substrchaine(modelsav, model, "+age*age");          substrchaine(modelsav, model, "+age*age");
Line 7523  int decodemodel ( char model[], int last Line 7747  int decodemodel ( char model[], int last
     if (strlen(modelsav) >1){      if (strlen(modelsav) >1){
       j=nbocc(modelsav,'+'); /**< j=Number of '+' */        j=nbocc(modelsav,'+'); /**< j=Number of '+' */
       j1=nbocc(modelsav,'*'); /**< j1=Number of '*' */        j1=nbocc(modelsav,'*'); /**< j1=Number of '*' */
       cptcovs=j+1-j1; /**<  Number of simple covariates V1+V1*age+V3 +V3*V4+age*age=> V1 + V3 =2  */        cptcovs=j+1-j1; /**<  Number of simple covariates V1+V1*age+V3 +V3*V4+age*age=> V1 + V3 =5-3=2  */
       cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model, not including        cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model, not including
                    * cst, age and age*age                        * cst, age and age*age 
                    * V1+V1*age+ V3 + V3*V4+age*age=> 4*/                       * V1+V1*age+ V3 + V3*V4+age*age=> 3+1=4*/
                   /* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.        /* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.
                   * but the covariates which are products must be treated          * but the covariates which are products must be treated 
                   * separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */         * separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */
       cptcovprod=j1; /**< Number of products  V1*V2 +v3*age = 2 */        cptcovprod=j1; /**< Number of products  V1*V2 +v3*age = 2 */
       cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age: V3*V4 =1  */        cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age: V3*V4 =1  */
         
             
       /*   Design        /*   Design
        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9 Weight         *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9 Weight
        *  <          ncovcol=8                >         *  <          ncovcol=8                >
Line 7541  int decodemodel ( char model[], int last Line 7765  int decodemodel ( char model[], int last
        *   k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8         *   k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8
        *  cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8         *  cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8
        *  covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:         *  covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:
        *       covar[1][i]= (V2), covar[4][i]=(V3), covar[8][i]=(V8)         *       covar[1][i]= (V1), covar[4][i]=(V4), covar[8][i]=(V8)
        *  Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate:  Tvar[1]=2  Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8         *  Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate:  Tvar[1]=2  Tvar[2]=1 Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8
        *       if multiplied by age: V3*age Tvar[3=V3*age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and          *       if multiplied by age: V3*age Tvar[3=V3*age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and 
        *  Tage[++cptcovage]=k         *  Tage[++cptcovage]=k
        *       if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1         *       if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1
Line 7567  int decodemodel ( char model[], int last Line 7791  int decodemodel ( char model[], int last
        *       {2,   1,     4,      8,    5,      6,     3,       7}         *       {2,   1,     4,      8,    5,      6,     3,       7}
        * Struct []         * Struct []
        */         */
         
       /* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/        /* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/
       /* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */        /* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */
       /*   modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4  */        /*   modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4  */
Line 7582  int decodemodel ( char model[], int last Line 7806  int decodemodel ( char model[], int last
       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k])]]*cov[2]; */        /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k])]]*cov[2]; */
       /*        /*
        * Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is as if written V2*V4 +V3*age + V1 + V2 */         * Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is as if written V2*V4 +V3*age + V1 + V2 */
       for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--) /**< Number of covariates */        for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--) /**< Number of covariates not including constant and age, neither age*age*/
         Tvar[k]=0;          Tvar[k]=0;
       cptcovage=0;        cptcovage=0;
       for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */        for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */
                                 cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+'           cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+' 
                                                                                                                                                                  modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age stra=V2+V1+V4 */                                            modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
                                 if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */          if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */
                                 /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/          /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/
                                 /*scanf("%d",i);*/          /*scanf("%d",i);*/
                                 if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /**< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age */          if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /**< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age */
                                         cutl(strc,strd,strb,'*'); /**< strd*strc  Vm*Vn: strb=V3*age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */            cutl(strc,strd,strb,'*'); /**< strd*strc  Vm*Vn: strb=V3*age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */
                                         if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /**< Model includes age: Vn*age */            if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /**< Model includes age: Vn*age */
                                                 /* covar is not filled and then is empty */              /* covar is not filled and then is empty */
                                                 cptcovprod--;              cptcovprod--;
                                                 cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */              cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */
                                                 Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);  /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1 */              Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);  /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1 */
                                                 cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */              Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                                                 Tage[cptcovage]=k;  /* Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */              cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */
                                                 /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/              Tage[cptcovage]=k;  /* Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */
                                         } else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */              /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/
                                                 cptcovprod--;            } else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */
                                                 cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');              cptcovprod--;
                                                 Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);              cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');
                                                 cptcovage++;              Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);
                                                 Tage[cptcovage]=k;              Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                                         } else {  /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1*V4+V3*age+V3*V2  strb=V3*V2*/              cptcovage++;
                                                 /* loops on k1=1 (V3*V2) and k1=2 V4*V3 */              Tage[cptcovage]=k;
                                                 cptcovn++;            } else {  /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1*V4+V3*age+V3*V2  strb=V3*V2*/
                                                 cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;              /* loops on k1=1 (V3*V2) and k1=2 V4*V3 */
                                                 cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3*V2 stre=3 strc=*/              cptcovn++;
                                                 Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but              cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;
                                                                                                                                          because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column              cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3*V2 stre=3 strc=*/
                                                                                                                                          ncovcol + k1              Tvar[k]=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                                                                                                                                          If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2                                     because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                                                                                                                                          Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3*V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */                                     which is after existing variables ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv + k1
                                                 cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */                                     If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2
                                                 Tprod[k1]=k;  /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2  */                                     Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3*V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */
                                                 Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/              Typevar[k]=2;  /* 2 for double fixed dummy covariates */
                                                 Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/              cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */
                                                 k2=k2+2;              Tprod[k1]=k;  /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2  */
                                                 Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) */              Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
                                                 Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];  /* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) */              Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
                                                 for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){              k2=k2+2;  /* k2 is initialize to -1, We want to store the n and m in Vn*Vm at the end of Tvar */
                                                         /* Computes the new covariate which is a product of              /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) *\/ */
                                                                  covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */              /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];  /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) *\/ */
                                                         covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];              /*ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2, Tvar[3]=5, Tvar[4]=6, cptcovt=5 */
                                                 }              /*                     1  2   3      4     5 | Tvar[5+1)=1, Tvar[7]=2   */
                                         } /* End age is not in the model */              for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){
                                 } /* End if model includes a product */                /* Computes the new covariate which is a product of
                                 else { /* no more sum */                   covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */
                                         /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/                covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];
                                         /*  scanf("%d",i);*/              }
                                         cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');            } /* End age is not in the model */
                                         ks++; /**< Number of simple covariates */          } /* End if model includes a product */
                                         cptcovn++;          else { /* no more sum */
                                         Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);            /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/
                                 }            /*  scanf("%d",i);*/
                                 strcpy(modelsav,stra);  /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */             cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');
             ks++; /**< Number of simple covariates*/
             cptcovn++; /** V4+V3+V5: V4 and V3 timevarying dummy covariates, V5 timevarying quantitative */
             Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);
             Typevar[k]=0;  /* 0 for simple covariates */
           }
           strcpy(modelsav,stra);  /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
                                 /*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);                                  /*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
                                         scanf("%d",i);*/                                    scanf("%d",i);*/
       } /* end of loop + on total covariates */        } /* end of loop + on total covariates */
     } /* end if strlen(modelsave == 0) age*age might exist */      } /* end if strlen(modelsave == 0) age*age might exist */
   } /* end if strlen(model == 0) */    } /* end if strlen(model == 0) */
       
   /*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.    /*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.
     If model=V1+V1*age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0*/      If model=V1+V1*age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0*/
     
   /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);    /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);
   printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);       printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
   fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);       fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
        scanf("%d ",i);*/
   scanf("%d ",i);*/  
   
   /* Decodemodel knows only the grammar (simple, product, age*) of the model but not what kind
      of variable (dummy vs quantitative, fixed vs time varying) is behind */
   /* ncovcol= 1, nqv=1 | ntv=2, nqtv= 1  = 5 possible variables data: 2 fixed 3, varying
      model=        V5 + V4 +V3 + V4*V3 + V5*age + V2 + V1*V2 + V1*age + V5*age, V1 is not used saving its place
      k =           1    2   3     4       5       6      7      8        9
      Tvar[k]=      5    4   3 1+1+2+1+1=6 5       2      7      1        5
      Typevar[k]=   0    0   0     2       1       0      2      1        1
      Fixed[Tvar[k]]1    1   1     1       2       0      1      2        3
      Dummy[Tvar[k]]1    0   0     0       2       1      1      2        3
   */  
   /* Dispatching between quantitative and time varying covariates */
     /* If Tvar[k] >ncovcol it is a product */
     /* Tvar[k] is the value n of Vn with n varying for 1 to nvcol, or p  Vp=Vn*Vm for product */
           /* Computing effective variables, ie used by the model, that is from the cptcovt variables */
     for(k=1, ncoveff=0, nqfveff=0, ntveff=0, nqtveff=0;k<=cptcovt; k++){ /* or cptocvt */
       if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol && (Typevar[k]==0 || Typevar[k]==2)){ /* Simple or product fixed dummy covariatee */
         Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 0;
         Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 0;
         ncoveff++;
       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv && Typevar[k]==0){ /* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k*/
         Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 0;
         Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 1;
         nqfveff++;  /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv && Typevar[k]==0){
         Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 1;
         Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 0;
         ntveff++; /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
         if( Typevar[k]==0){
           Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 1;
           Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 1;
           nqtveff++;/* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
         }
       }else if (Typevar[k] == 2) {
         for(k1=1; k1 <= cptcovprodnoage; k1++){
           if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol){
             if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
               Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 1;
               Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 0;
             }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
               Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 0;
               Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 1;
             }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
               Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 1;
               Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 0;
             }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
               Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 1;
               Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 1;
             } 
           }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv){
             if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
               Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 0;
               Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 1;
             }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
               Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 0;
               Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 1;
             }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
               Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 1;
               Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 1;
             }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
               Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 1;
               Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 1;
             } 
           }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
             if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
               Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 1;
               Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 1;
             }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
               Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 1;
               Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 1;
             }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
               Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 1;
               Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 0;
             }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
               Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 1;
               Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 1;
             } 
           }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
             if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
               Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 1;
               Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 1;
             }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
               Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 1;
               Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 1;
             }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
               Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 1;
               Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 1;
             }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
               Fixed[Tvar[k]]= 1;
               Dummy[Tvar[k]]= 1;
             } 
           }else{
             printf("Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
             fprintf(ficlog,"Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
           }
         } /* end k1 */
       }else{
         printf("Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
       }
       printf("Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[Tvar[k]],Dummy[Tvar[k]]);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[Tvar[k]],Dummy[Tvar[k]]);
     }
     printf("Model=%s\n\
   Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
   Fixed[Tvar[k]] 0=fixed, 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
   Dummy[Tvar[k]] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
   
     printf("ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
     fprintf(ficlog,"ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
   return (0); /* with covar[new additional covariate if product] and Tage if age */     return (0); /* with covar[new additional covariate if product] and Tage if age */ 
   /*endread:*/    /*endread:*/
     printf("Exiting decodemodel: ");    printf("Exiting decodemodel: ");
     return (1);    return (1);
 }  }
   
 int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double *agemin, double *agemax, int *nberr, int *nbwarn )  int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double *agemin, double *agemax, int *nberr, int *nbwarn )
Line 7994  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double * Line 8333  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double *
   agebase=ageminpar;    agebase=ageminpar;
   agelim=agemaxpar;    agelim=agemaxpar;
   
   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);    i1=pow(2,ncoveff);
   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}    if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
   
   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){    for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
Line 8007  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double * Line 8346  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double *
     fprintf(ficrespl,"#******");      fprintf(ficrespl,"#******");
     printf("#******");      printf("#******");
     fprintf(ficlog,"#******");      fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {      for(j=1;j<=nqfveff;j++) {
       fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
       printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
       fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
Line 8023  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double * Line 8362  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double *
                 }                  }
   
     fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");      fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {      for(j=1;j<=nqfveff;j++) {
       fprintf(ficrespl,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);        fprintf(ficrespl,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
     }      }
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
Line 8033  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double * Line 8372  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double *
       /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
       prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);        prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
       fprintf(ficrespl,"%.0f ",age );        fprintf(ficrespl,"%.0f ",age );
       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)        for(j=1;j<=nqfveff;j++)
                                                         fprintf(ficrespl,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);                                                          fprintf(ficrespl,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
       tot=0.;        tot=0.;
       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
Line 8081  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou Line 8420  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou
   agelim=agemaxpar;    agelim=agemaxpar;
       
       
   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);    i1=pow(2,nqfveff);
   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}    if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
   
         for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){           for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ 
Line 8094  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou Line 8433  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou
     fprintf(ficresplb,"#******");      fprintf(ficresplb,"#******");
     printf("#******");      printf("#******");
     fprintf(ficlog,"#******");      fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {      for(j=1;j<=nqfveff;j++) {
       fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
       printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
       fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
Line 8110  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou Line 8449  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou
                 }                  }
           
     fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");      fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {      for(j=1;j<=nqfveff;j++) {
       fprintf(ficresplb,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);        fprintf(ficresplb,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
     }      }
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
Line 8132  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou Line 8471  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou
                                 bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);                                  bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
       }        }
       fprintf(ficresplb,"%.0f ",age );        fprintf(ficresplb,"%.0f ",age );
       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)        for(j=1;j<=nqfveff;j++)
                                 fprintf(ficresplb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);                                  fprintf(ficresplb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
       tot=0.;        tot=0.;
       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
Line 8180  int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage) Line 8519  int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage)
     /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/      /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
     pstamp(ficrespij);      pstamp(ficrespij);
     fprintf(ficrespij,"#****** h Pij x Probability to be in state j at age x+h being in i at x ");      fprintf(ficrespij,"#****** h Pij x Probability to be in state j at age x+h being in i at x ");
     i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);      i1= pow(2,nqfveff);
                 /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */                  /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                 /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */                  /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                 /*      k=k+1;  */                  /*      k=k+1;  */
     for (k=1; k <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); k++){      for (k=1; k <= (int) pow(2,nqfveff); k++){
       fprintf(ficrespij,"\n#****** ");        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n#****** ");
       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)         for(j=1;j<=nqfveff;j++) 
         fprintf(ficrespij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);          fprintf(ficrespij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
       fprintf(ficrespij,"******\n");        fprintf(ficrespij,"******\n");
               
Line 8252  int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage) Line 8591  int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage)
   /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/    /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
   pstamp(ficrespijb);    pstamp(ficrespijb);
   fprintf(ficrespijb,"#****** h Pij x Back Probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x ");    fprintf(ficrespijb,"#****** h Pij x Back Probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x ");
   i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);    i1= pow(2,nqfveff);
   /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */    /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
   /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */    /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
   /*    k=k+1;  */    /*    k=k+1;  */
   for (k=1; k <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); k++){    for (k=1; k <= (int) pow(2,nqfveff); k++){
     fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#****** ");      fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#****** ");
     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)      for(j=1;j<=nqfveff;j++)
       fprintf(ficrespijb,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);        fprintf(ficrespijb,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
     fprintf(ficrespijb,"******\n");      fprintf(ficrespijb,"******\n");
     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){      if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
Line 8653  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 8992  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   
         
   covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);  /**< used in readdata */    covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);  /**< used in readdata */
   coqvar=matrix(1,nqv,1,n);  /**< used in readdata */    coqvar=matrix(1,nqv,1,n);  /**< Fixed quantitative covariate */
   cotvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,ntv,1,n);  /**< used in readdata */    cotvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,ntv,1,n);  /**< Time varying covariate */
   cotqvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,ntqv,1,n);  /**< used in readdata */    cotqvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying quantitative covariate */
   cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement plus one, indepently of n in Vn*/    cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement plus one, indepently of n in Vn*/
   /* v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes cptcovn = 5    /* v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes cptcovn = 5
      v1+v2*age+v2*v3 makes cptcovn = 3       v1+v2*age+v2*v3 makes cptcovn = 3
Line 8805  run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t Line 9144  run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
                                   
     /* Scans npar lines */      /* Scans npar lines */
     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){      for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){
       count=fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d%1d",&i1,&j1,&jk);        count=fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d%d",&i1,&j1,&jk);
       if(count != 3){        if(count != 3){
                                 printf("Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\          printf("Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
 This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\  This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
 Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
                                 fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\          fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
 This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\  This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
 Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
                                 exit(1);          exit(1);
       }else{        }else{
                                 if(mle==1)          if(mle==1)
                                         printf("%1d%1d%1d",i1,j1,jk);            printf("%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                         }        }
       fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%1d",i1,j1,jk);        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%1d",i1,j1,jk);        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
       for(j=1; j <=i; j++){        for(j=1; j <=i; j++){
                                 fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);          fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);
                                 if(mle==1){          if(mle==1){
                                         printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]);            printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                                 }          }
                                 fprintf(ficlog," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);          fprintf(ficlog," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                                 fprintf(ficparo," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);          fprintf(ficparo," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
       }        }
       fscanf(ficpar,"\n");        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
       numlinepar++;        numlinepar++;
Line 8838  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 9177  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     /* End of read covariance matrix npar lines */      /* End of read covariance matrix npar lines */
     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)      for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
       for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)        for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)
                                 matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];          matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
           
     if(mle==1)      if(mle==1)
       printf("\n");        printf("\n");
Line 8898  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 9237  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
         k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2)          k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2)
     */      */
   Tvar=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Was 15 changed to NCOVMAX. */    Tvar=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Was 15 changed to NCOVMAX. */
     Typevar=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 2 */
     Fixed=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
     Dummy=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
   /*  V2+V1+V4+age*V3 is a model with 4 covariates (3 plus signs).     /*  V2+V1+V4+age*V3 is a model with 4 covariates (3 plus signs). 
       For each model-covariate stores the data-covariate id. Tvar[1]=2, Tvar[2]=1, Tvar[3]=4,         For each model-covariate stores the data-covariate id. Tvar[1]=2, Tvar[2]=1, Tvar[3]=4, 
       Tvar[4=age*V3] is 3 and 'age' is recorded in Tage.        Tvar[4=age*V3] is 3 and 'age' is recorded in Tage.
Line 8978  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 9320  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
   nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);     nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX); 
   ncodemax[1]=1;    ncodemax[1]=1;
   Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);      Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);  
         cptcoveff=0;    cptcoveff=0;
   if (ncovmodel-nagesqr > 2 ){ /* That is if covariate other than cst, age and age*age */    if (ncovmodel-nagesqr > 2 ){ /* That is if covariate other than cst, age and age*age */
     tricode(&cptcoveff,Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /**< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; */      tricode(&cptcoveff,Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /**< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; */
         }          }
Line 9184  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 9526  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){      for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
       dcwave[i]=-1;        dcwave[i]=-1;
       for (m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++)        for (m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++)
                                 if (s[m][i]>nlstate) {          if (s[m][i]>nlstate) {
                                         dcwave[i]=m;            dcwave[i]=m;
                                         /*      printf("i=%d j=%d s=%d dcwave=%d\n",i,j, s[j][i],dcwave[i]);*/            /*    printf("i=%d j=%d s=%d dcwave=%d\n",i,j, s[j][i],dcwave[i]);*/
                                         break;            break;
                                 }          }
     }      }
                       
     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {      for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
       if (wav[i]>0){        if (wav[i]>0){
                                 ageexmed[i]=agev[mw[1][i]][i];          ageexmed[i]=agev[mw[1][i]][i];
                                 j=wav[i];          j=wav[i];
                                 agecens[i]=1.;           agecens[i]=1.; 
                                           
                                 if (ageexmed[i]> 1 && wav[i] > 0){          if (ageexmed[i]> 1 && wav[i] > 0){
                                         agecens[i]=agev[mw[j][i]][i];            agecens[i]=agev[mw[j][i]][i];
                                         cens[i]= 1;            cens[i]= 1;
                                 }else if (ageexmed[i]< 1)           }else if (ageexmed[i]< 1) 
                                         cens[i]= -1;            cens[i]= -1;
                                 if (agedc[i]< AGESUP && agedc[i]>1 && dcwave[i]>firstpass && dcwave[i]<=lastpass)          if (agedc[i]< AGESUP && agedc[i]>1 && dcwave[i]>firstpass && dcwave[i]<=lastpass)
                                         cens[i]=0 ;            cens[i]=0 ;
       }        }
       else cens[i]=-1;        else cens[i]=-1;
     }      }
           
     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {      for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
       for (j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)        for (j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
                                 ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);          ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
     }      }
           
     /*p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083;*/      /*p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083;*/
Line 9425  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 9767  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     printf("\n");      printf("\n");
           
     /*--------- results files --------------*/      /*--------- results files --------------*/
     fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model);      fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model);
           
           
     fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");      fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
Line 9433  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 9775  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     fprintf(ficlog,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");      fprintf(ficlog,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){      for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                                 if (k != i) {          if (k != i) {
                                         printf("%d%d ",i,k);            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                                         fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                                         fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);            fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);
                                         for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){            for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                                                 printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);              printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                                                 fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);              fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                                                 fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);              fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                                                 jk++;               jk++; 
                                         }            }
                                         printf("\n");            printf("\n");
                                         fprintf(ficlog,"\n");            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                                         fprintf(ficres,"\n");            fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                                 }          }
       }        }
     }      }
     if(mle != 0){      if(mle != 0){
Line 9456  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 9798  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
       printf("Parameters and 95%% confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W .\n But be careful that parameters are highly correlated because incidence of disability is highly correlated to incidence of recovery.\n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");        printf("Parameters and 95%% confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W .\n But be careful that parameters are highly correlated because incidence of disability is highly correlated to incidence of recovery.\n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
       fprintf(ficlog, "Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n  It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");        fprintf(ficlog, "Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n  It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
       for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){        for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                                 for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){          for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                                         if (k != i) {            if (k != i) {
                                                 printf("%d%d ",i,k);              printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                                                 fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);              fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                                                 for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){              for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                                                         printf("%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));                printf("%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                                                         fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));                fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                                                         jk++;                 jk++; 
                                                 }              }
                                                 printf("\n");              printf("\n");
                                                 fprintf(ficlog,"\n");              fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                                         }            }
                                 }          }
       }        }
     } /* end of hesscov and Wald tests */      } /* end of hesscov and Wald tests */
                       
     /*  */      /*  */
     fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");      fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
     printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");      printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
     fprintf(ficlog,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");      fprintf(ficlog,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){      for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){        for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                                 if (j!=i) {          if (j!=i) {
                                         fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d",i,j);            fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                                         printf("%1d%1d",i,j);            printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                                         fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,j);            fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                                         for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){            for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                                                 printf(" %.5e",delti[jk]);              printf(" %.5e",delti[jk]);
                                                 fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",delti[jk]);              fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                                                 fprintf(ficres," %.5e",delti[jk]);              fprintf(ficres," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                                                 jk++;              jk++;
                                         }            }
                                         printf("\n");            printf("\n");
                                         fprintf(ficlog,"\n");            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                                         fprintf(ficres,"\n");            fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                                 }          }
       }        }
     }      }
           
Line 9515  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 9857  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){      for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
       jj=0;        jj=0;
       for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){        for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                                 for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){          for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                                         if(j==i) continue;            if(j==i) continue;
                                         for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){            for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                                                 jj++;              jj++;
                                                 ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';              ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                                                 if(itimes==1){              if(itimes==1){
                                                         if(mle>=1)                if(mle>=1)
                                                                 printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);                  printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                                                         fprintf(ficlog,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);                fprintf(ficlog,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                                                         fprintf(ficres,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);                fprintf(ficres,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                                                 }else{              }else{
                                                         if(mle>=1)                if(mle>=1)
                                                                 printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);                  printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                                                         fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);                fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                                                         fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);                fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                                                 }              }
                                                 ll=0;              ll=0;
                                                 for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){              for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                                                         for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){                for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                                                                 if(lj==li) continue;                  if(lj==li) continue;
                                                                 for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){                  for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                                                                         ll++;                    ll++;
                                                                         if(ll<=jj){                    if(ll<=jj){
                                                                                 cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';                      cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                                                                                 if(ll<jj){                      if(ll<jj){
                                                                                         if(itimes==1){                        if(itimes==1){
                                                                                                 if(mle>=1)                          if(mle>=1)
                                                                                                         printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);                            printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                                                                                                 fprintf(ficlog," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);                          fprintf(ficlog," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                                                                                                 fprintf(ficres," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);                          fprintf(ficres," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                                                                                         }else{                        }else{
                                                                                                 if(mle>=1)                          if(mle>=1)
                                                                                                         printf(" %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]);                             printf(" %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                                                                                                 fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]);                           fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                                                                                                 fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]);                           fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                                                                                         }                        }
                                                                                 }else{                      }else{
                                                                                         if(itimes==1){                        if(itimes==1){
                                                                                                 if(mle>=1)                          if(mle>=1)
                                                                                                         printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);                            printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                                                                                                 fprintf(ficlog," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);                          fprintf(ficlog," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                                                                                                 fprintf(ficres," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);                          fprintf(ficres," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                                                                                         }else{                        }else{
                                                                                                 if(mle>=1)                          if(mle>=1)
                                                                                                         printf(" %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]);                             printf(" %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                                                                                                 fprintf(ficlog," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]);                           fprintf(ficlog," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                                                                                                 fprintf(ficres," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]);                           fprintf(ficres," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                                                                                         }                        }
                                                                                 }                      }
                                                                         }                    }
                                                                 } /* end lk */                  } /* end lk */
                                                         } /* end lj */                } /* end lj */
                                                 } /* end li */              } /* end li */
                                                 if(mle>=1)              if(mle>=1)
                                                         printf("\n");                printf("\n");
                                                 fprintf(ficlog,"\n");              fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                                                 fprintf(ficres,"\n");              fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                                                 numlinepar++;              numlinepar++;
                                         } /* end k*/            } /* end k*/
                                 } /*end j */          } /*end j */
       } /* end i */        } /* end i */
     } /* end itimes */      } /* end itimes */
           
     fflush(ficlog);      fflush(ficlog);
     fflush(ficres);      fflush(ficres);
                 while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {      while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                         /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */        /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                         if (line[0] == '#') {        if (line[0] == '#') {
                                 numlinepar++;          numlinepar++;
                                 fputs(line,stdout);          fputs(line,stdout);
                                 fputs(line,ficparo);          fputs(line,ficparo);
                                 fputs(line,ficlog);          fputs(line,ficlog);
                                 continue;          continue;
                         }else        }else
                                 break;          break;
                 }      }
                       
     /* while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ */      /* while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ */
     /*   ungetc(c,ficpar); */      /*   ungetc(c,ficpar); */
     /*   fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar); */      /*   fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar); */
Line 9602  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 9944  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
           
     estepm=0;      estepm=0;
     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm, &ftolpl)) !=EOF){      if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm, &ftolpl)) !=EOF){
                                 
                         if (num_filled != 6) {        if (num_filled != 6) {
                                 printf("Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);          printf("Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                                 fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);          fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                                 goto end;          goto end;
                         }        }
                         printf("agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar, bage, fage, estepm, ftolpl);        printf("agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar, bage, fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                 }      }
                 /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */      /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
                 /*ftolpl=6.e-4;*/ /* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */      /*ftolpl=6.e-4;*/ /* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
                       
     /* fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm); */      /* fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm); */
     if (estepm==0 || estepm < stepm) estepm=stepm;      if (estepm==0 || estepm < stepm) estepm=stepm;
     if (fage <= 2) {      if (fage <= 2) {
Line 9701  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10043  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
       printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p);        printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p);
     }      }
     printinghtml(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, \      printinghtml(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, \
                                                                  model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,prevfcast,backcast, estepm, \                   model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,prevfcast,backcast, estepm, \
                                                                  jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,dateprev1,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2,dateprev2);                   jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,dateprev1,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2,dateprev2);
                                   
                 /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/      /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/
                 /*  chdir(path); */      /*  chdir(path); */
                                   
     /* free_ivector(wav,1,imx); */  /* Moved after last prevalence call */      /* free_ivector(wav,1,imx); */  /* Moved after last prevalence call */
     /* free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */      /* free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
Line 9742  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10084  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     probs= ma3x(1,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);      probs= ma3x(1,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
     for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)      for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)
       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* ndeath is useless but a necessity to be compared with mobaverages */        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* ndeath is useless but a necessity to be compared with mobaverages */
                                 for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)          for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                                         probs[i][j][k]=0.;            probs[i][j][k]=0.;
     prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);      prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);
     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0 ) {      if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0 ) {
       mobaverages= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);        mobaverages= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
Line 10030  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10372  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);      free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
     free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);      free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
     free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);      free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
     free_ma3x(cotqvar,1,maxwav,1,ntqv,1,n);      free_ma3x(cotqvar,1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);
     free_ma3x(cotvar,1,maxwav,1,ntv,1,n);      free_ma3x(cotvar,1,maxwav,1,ntv,1,n);
     free_matrix(coqvar,1,maxwav,1,n);      free_matrix(coqvar,1,maxwav,1,n);
     free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);      free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);
Line 10043  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10385  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
   
     free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);      free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(ncodemaxwundef,1,NCOVMAX);      free_ivector(ncodemaxwundef,1,NCOVMAX);
       free_ivector(Dummy,-1,NCOVMAX);
       free_ivector(Fixed,-1,NCOVMAX);
       free_ivector(Typevar,-1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);      free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);      free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);      free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);
Removed from v.1.223  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.226

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