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Diff for /imach/src/imach.c between versions 1.220 and 1.233

version 1.220, 2016/02/15 23:22:02 version 1.233, 2016/08/23 07:40:50
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 /* $Id$  /* $Id$
   $State$    $State$
   $Log$    $Log$
   Revision 1.220  2016/02/15 23:22:02  brouard    Revision 1.233  2016/08/23 07:40:50  brouard
   Summary: 0.99r2    Summary: not working
   
     Revision 1.232  2016/08/22 14:20:21  brouard
     Summary: not working
   
     Revision 1.231  2016/08/22 07:17:15  brouard
     Summary: not working
   
     Revision 1.230  2016/08/22 06:55:53  brouard
     Summary: Not working
   
     Revision 1.229  2016/07/23 09:45:53  brouard
     Summary: Completing for func too
   
     Revision 1.228  2016/07/22 17:45:30  brouard
     Summary: Fixing some arrays, still debugging
   
     Revision 1.226  2016/07/12 18:42:34  brouard
     Summary: temp
   
     Revision 1.225  2016/07/12 08:40:03  brouard
     Summary: saving but not running
   
     Revision 1.224  2016/07/01 13:16:01  brouard
     Summary: Fixes
   
     Revision 1.223  2016/02/19 09:23:35  brouard
     Summary: temporary
   
     Revision 1.222  2016/02/17 08:14:50  brouard
     Summary: Probably last 0.98 stable version 0.98r6
   
     Revision 1.221  2016/02/15 23:35:36  brouard
     Summary: minor bug
   
   Revision 1.219  2016/02/15 00:48:12  brouard    Revision 1.219  2016/02/15 00:48:12  brouard
   *** empty log message ***    *** empty log message ***
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   Short summary of the programme:    Short summary of the programme:
       
   This program computes Healthy Life Expectancies from    This program computes Healthy Life Expectancies or State-specific
   cross-longitudinal data. Cross-longitudinal data consist in: -1- a    (if states aren't health statuses) Expectancies from
   first survey ("cross") where individuals from different ages are    cross-longitudinal data. Cross-longitudinal data consist in: 
   interviewed on their health status or degree of disability (in the  
   case of a health survey which is our main interest) -2- at least a    -1- a first survey ("cross") where individuals from different ages
   second wave of interviews ("longitudinal") which measure each change    are interviewed on their health status or degree of disability (in
   (if any) in individual health status.  Health expectancies are    the case of a health survey which is our main interest)
   computed from the time spent in each health state according to a  
   model. More health states you consider, more time is necessary to reach the    -2- at least a second wave of interviews ("longitudinal") which
   Maximum Likelihood of the parameters involved in the model.  The    measure each change (if any) in individual health status.  Health
   simplest model is the multinomial logistic model where pij is the    expectancies are computed from the time spent in each health state
   probability to be observed in state j at the second wave    according to a model. More health states you consider, more time is
   conditional to be observed in state i at the first wave. Therefore    necessary to reach the Maximum Likelihood of the parameters involved
   the model is: log(pij/pii)= aij + bij*age+ cij*sex + etc , where    in the model.  The simplest model is the multinomial logistic model
   'age' is age and 'sex' is a covariate. If you want to have a more    where pij is the probability to be observed in state j at the second
   complex model than "constant and age", you should modify the program    wave conditional to be observed in state i at the first
   where the markup *Covariates have to be included here again* invites    wave. Therefore the model is: log(pij/pii)= aij + bij*age+ cij*sex +
   you to do it.  More covariates you add, slower the    etc , where 'age' is age and 'sex' is a covariate. If you want to
     have a more complex model than "constant and age", you should modify
     the program where the markup *Covariates have to be included here
     again* invites you to do it.  More covariates you add, slower the
   convergence.    convergence.
   
   The advantage of this computer programme, compared to a simple    The advantage of this computer programme, compared to a simple
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   of the life expectancies. It also computes the period (stable) prevalence.    of the life expectancies. It also computes the period (stable) prevalence.
   
 Back prevalence and projections:  Back prevalence and projections:
  - back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int mobilavproj)  
     Computes the back prevalence limit  for any combination     of covariate values k   - back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar,
     at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar and returns it in **bprlim. In the loops,     double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double
    - **bprevalim(**bprlim, ***mobaverage, nlstate, *p, age, **oldm, **savm, **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);     dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int
  - hBijx Back Probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x     mobilavproj)
   
       Computes the back prevalence limit for any combination of
       covariate values k at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar and
       returns it in **bprlim. In the loops,
   
      - **bprevalim(**bprlim, ***mobaverage, nlstate, *p, age, **oldm,
          **savm, **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
   
      - hBijx Back Probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x
    Computes for any combination of covariates k and any age between bage and fage      Computes for any combination of covariates k and any age between bage and fage 
    p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);     p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                         oldm=oldms;savm=savms;                          oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
          - hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);  
      - hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);
      Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over       Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until       'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying       age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. Returns p3mat[i][j][h] after calling        nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
      p3mat[i][j][h]=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij),\  
                                                                          1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);       Returns p3mat[i][j][h] after calling
        p3mat[i][j][h]=matprod2(newm,
        bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm,
        dsavm,ij),\ 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
        oldm);
   
   Important routines
   
   - func (or funcone), computes logit (pij) distinguishing
     o fixed variables (single or product dummies or quantitative);
     o varying variables by:
      (1) wave (single, product dummies, quantitative), 
      (2) by age (can be month) age (done), age*age (done), age*Vn where Vn can be:
          % fixed dummy (treated) or quantitative (not done because time-consuming);
          % varying dummy (not done) or quantitative (not done);
   - Tricode which tests the modality of dummy variables (in order to warn with wrong or empty modalities)
     and returns the number of efficient covariates cptcoveff and modalities nbcode[Tvar[k]][1]= 0 and nbcode[Tvar[k]][2]= 1 usually.
   - printinghtml which outputs results like life expectancy in and from a state for a combination of modalities of dummy variables
     o There are 2*cptcoveff combinations of (0,1) for cptcoveff variables. Outputting only combinations with people, éliminating 1 1 if
       race White (0 0), Black vs White (1 0), Hispanic (0 1) and 1 1 being meaningless.
   
   
     
   Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).    Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).
            Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.             Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.
   This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action    This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action
Line 739  Back prevalence and projections: Line 806  Back prevalence and projections:
 /* #define DEBUGLINMIN */  /* #define DEBUGLINMIN */
 /* #define DEBUGHESS */  /* #define DEBUGHESS */
 #define DEBUGHESSIJ  #define DEBUGHESSIJ
 #define LINMINORIGINAL  /* Don't use loop on scale in linmin (accepting nan)*/  /* #define LINMINORIGINAL  /\* Don't use loop on scale in linmin (accepting nan) *\/ */
 #define POWELL /* Instead of NLOPT */  #define POWELL /* Instead of NLOPT */
 #define POWELLF1F3 /* Skip test */  #define POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST /* Skip test */
 /* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test *\/ */  /* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test *\/ */
 /* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix *\/ */  /* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix *\/ */
   
Line 749  Back prevalence and projections: Line 816  Back prevalence and projections:
 #include <stdio.h>  #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>  #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>  #include <string.h>
   #include <ctype.h>
   
 #ifdef _WIN32  #ifdef _WIN32
 #include <io.h>  #include <io.h>
Line 835  typedef struct { Line 903  typedef struct {
 /* $State$ */  /* $State$ */
 #include "version.h"  #include "version.h"
 char version[]=__IMACH_VERSION__;  char version[]=__IMACH_VERSION__;
 char copyright[]="October 2015,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015";  char copyright[]="February 2016,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015-2018";
 char fullversion[]="$Revision$ $Date$";   char fullversion[]="$Revision$ $Date$"; 
 char strstart[80];  char strstart[80];
 char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];  char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];
Line 844  int nagesqr=0, nforce=0; /* nagesqr=1 if Line 912  int nagesqr=0, nforce=0; /* nagesqr=1 if
 /* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3*age+V2*V4 */  /* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3*age+V2*V4 */
 int cptcovn=0; /**< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and age*product) */  int cptcovn=0; /**< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and age*product) */
 int cptcovt=0; /**< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) */  int cptcovt=0; /**< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) */
 int cptcovs=0; /**< cptcovs number of simple covariates V2+V1 =2 */  int cptcovs=0; /**< cptcovs number of simple covariates in the model V2+V1 =2 */
   int cptcovsnq=0; /**< cptcovsnq number of simple covariates in the model but non quantitative V2+V1 =2 */
 int cptcovage=0; /**< Number of covariates with age: V3*age only =1 */  int cptcovage=0; /**< Number of covariates with age: V3*age only =1 */
 int cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age */     int cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age */   
 int cptcoveff=0; /* Total number of covariates to vary for printing results */  int cptcoveff=0; /* Total number of covariates to vary for printing results */
   int ncovf=0; /* Total number of effective fixed covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
   int ncovv=0; /* Total number of effective (wave) varying covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
   int ncova=0; /* Total number of effective (wave and stepm) varying with age covariates (dummy of quantitative) in the model */
   
   int ncoveff=0; /* Total number of effective fixed dummy covariates in the model */
   int nqfveff=0; /**< nqfveff Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
   int ntveff=0; /**< ntveff number of effective time varying variables */
   int nqtveff=0; /**< ntqveff number of effective time varying quantitative variables */
 int cptcov=0; /* Working variable */  int cptcov=0; /* Working variable */
 int ncovcombmax=NCOVMAX; /* Maximum calculated number of covariate combination = pow(2, cptcoveff) */  int ncovcombmax=NCOVMAX; /* Maximum calculated number of covariate combination = pow(2, cptcoveff) */
 int npar=NPARMAX;  int npar=NPARMAX;
 int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */  int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */
 int ndeath=1; /* Number of dead states */  int ndeath=1; /* Number of dead states */
 int ncovmodel=0, ncovcol=0;     /* Total number of covariables including constant a12*1 +b12*x ncovmodel=2 */  int ncovmodel=0, ncovcol=0;     /* Total number of covariables including constant a12*1 +b12*x ncovmodel=2 */
   int  nqv=0, ntv=0, nqtv=0;    /* Total number of quantitative variables, time variable (dummy), quantitative and time variable */ 
 int popbased=0;  int popbased=0;
   
 int *wav; /* Number of waves for this individuual 0 is possible */  int *wav; /* Number of waves for this individuual 0 is possible */
Line 868  int **dh; /* dh[mi][i] is number of step Line 946  int **dh; /* dh[mi][i] is number of step
 int **bh; /* bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or -) for this individual if the delay between  int **bh; /* bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or -) for this individual if the delay between
            * wave mi and wave mi+1 is not an exact multiple of stepm. */             * wave mi and wave mi+1 is not an exact multiple of stepm. */
 int countcallfunc=0;  /* Count the number of calls to func */  int countcallfunc=0;  /* Count the number of calls to func */
   int selected(int kvar); /* Is covariate kvar selected for printing results */
   
 double jmean=1; /* Mean space between 2 waves */  double jmean=1; /* Mean space between 2 waves */
 double **matprod2(); /* test */  double **matprod2(); /* test */
 double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */  double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */
Line 992  double *agedc; Line 1072  double *agedc;
 double  **covar; /**< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,  double  **covar; /**< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,
                   * covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);                     * covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n); 
                   * cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*age; */                    * cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*age; */
   double **coqvar; /* Fixed quantitative covariate iqv */
   double ***cotvar; /* Time varying covariate itv */
   double ***cotqvar; /* Time varying quantitative covariate itqv */
 double  idx;   double  idx; 
 int **nbcode, *Tvar; /**< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 */  int **nbcode, *Tvar; /**< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 */
   int *TvarF; /**< TvarF[1]=Tvar[6]=2,  TvarF[2]=Tvar[7]=7, TvarF[3]=Tvar[9]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
   int *TvarFind; /**< TvarFind[1]=6,  TvarFind[2]=7, Tvarind[3]=9  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
   int *TvarV; /**< TvarV[1]=Tvar[1]=5, TvarV[2]=Tvar[2]=4  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
   int *TvarVind; /**< TvarVind[1]=1, TvarVind[2]=2  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
   int *TvarA; /**< TvarA[1]=Tvar[5]=5, TvarA[2]=Tvar[8]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
   int *TvarAind; /**< TvarindA[1]=5, TvarAind[2]=8  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
   int *TvarFD; /**< TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
   int *TvarFDind; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
   int *TvarFQ; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
   int *TvarFQind; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
   int *TvarVD; /* TvarVD[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
   int *TvarVDind; /* TvarVDind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
   int *TvarVQ; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
   int *TvarVQind; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
   
   int *Tvarsel; /**< Selected covariates for output */
   double *Tvalsel; /**< Selected modality value of covariate for output */
   int *Typevar; /**< 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product */
   int *Fixed; /** Fixed[k] 0=fixed, 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product */ 
   int *Dummy; /** Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product */ 
 int *Tage;  int *Tage;
   int anyvaryingduminmodel=0; /**< Any varying dummy in Model=1 yes, 0 no, to avoid a loop on waves in freq */ 
   int *Tmodelind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
   int *TmodelInvind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/ 
   int *TmodelInvQind; /** Tmodelqind[1]=1 for V5(quantitative varying) position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1  */
 int *Ndum; /** Freq of modality (tricode */  int *Ndum; /** Freq of modality (tricode */
 /* int **codtab;*/ /**< codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); */  /* int **codtab;*/ /**< codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); */
 int **Tvard, *Tprod, cptcovprod, *Tvaraff, *invalidvarcomb;  int **Tvard;
   int *Tprod;/**< Gives the k position of the k1 product */
   int *Tposprod; /**< Gives the k1 product from the k position */
   /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
      if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2)
      Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5]=2 
   */
   int cptcovprod, *Tvaraff, *invalidvarcomb;
 double *lsurv, *lpop, *tpop;  double *lsurv, *lpop, *tpop;
   
   #define FD 1; /* Fixed dummy covariate */
   #define FQ 2; /* Fixed quantitative covariate */
   #define FP 3; /* Fixed product covariate */
   #define FPDD 7; /* Fixed product dummy*dummy covariate */
   #define FPDQ 8; /* Fixed product dummy*quantitative covariate */
   #define FPQQ 9; /* Fixed product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
   #define VD 10; /* Varying dummy covariate */
   #define VQ 11; /* Varying quantitative covariate */
   #define VP 12; /* Varying product covariate */
   #define VPDD 13; /* Varying product dummy*dummy covariate */
   #define VPDQ 14; /* Varying product dummy*quantitative covariate */
   #define VPQQ 15; /* Varying product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
   #define APFD 16; /* Age product * fixed dummy covariate */
   #define APFQ 17; /* Age product * fixed quantitative covariate */
   #define APVD 18; /* Age product * varying dummy covariate */
   #define APVQ 19; /* Age product * varying quantitative covariate */
   
   #define FTYPE 1; /* Fixed covariate */
   #define VTYPE 2; /* Varying covariate (loop in wave) */
   #define ATYPE 2; /* Age product covariate (loop in dh within wave)*/
   
   struct kmodel{
           int maintype; /* main type */
           int subtype; /* subtype */
   };
   struct kmodel modell[NCOVMAX];
   
 double ftol=FTOL; /**< Tolerance for computing Max Likelihood */  double ftol=FTOL; /**< Tolerance for computing Max Likelihood */
 double ftolhess; /**< Tolerance for computing hessian */  double ftolhess; /**< Tolerance for computing hessian */
   
Line 1539  double brent(double ax, double bx, doubl Line 1680  double brent(double ax, double bx, doubl
       etemp=e;         etemp=e; 
       e=d;         e=d; 
       if (fabs(p) >= fabs(0.5*q*etemp) || p <= q*(a-x) || p >= q*(b-x))         if (fabs(p) >= fabs(0.5*q*etemp) || p <= q*(a-x) || p >= q*(b-x)) 
         d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x));                                   d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
       else {         else { 
         d=p/q;                                   d=p/q; 
         u=x+d;                                   u=x+d; 
         if (u-a < tol2 || b-u < tol2)                                   if (u-a < tol2 || b-u < tol2) 
           d=SIGN(tol1,xm-x);                                           d=SIGN(tol1,xm-x); 
       }         } 
     } else {       } else { 
       d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x));         d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
Line 1558  double brent(double ax, double bx, doubl Line 1699  double brent(double ax, double bx, doubl
     } else {       } else { 
       if (u < x) a=u; else b=u;         if (u < x) a=u; else b=u; 
       if (fu <= fw || w == x) {         if (fu <= fw || w == x) { 
         v=w;                                   v=w; 
         w=u;                                   w=u; 
         fv=fw;                                   fv=fw; 
         fw=fu;                                   fw=fu; 
       } else if (fu <= fv || v == x || v == w) {         } else if (fu <= fv || v == x || v == w) { 
         v=u;                                   v=u; 
         fv=fu;                                   fv=fu; 
       }         } 
     }       } 
   }     } 
Line 1605  values at the three points, fa, fb , and Line 1746  values at the three points, fa, fb , and
   *cx=(*bx)+GOLD*(*bx-*ax);     *cx=(*bx)+GOLD*(*bx-*ax); 
   *fc=(*func)(*cx);     *fc=(*func)(*cx); 
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
   printf("mnbrak0 *fb=%.12e *fc=%.12e\n",*fb,*fc);    printf("mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
   fprintf(ficlog,"mnbrak0 *fb=%.12e *fc=%.12e\n",*fb,*fc);    fprintf(ficlog,"mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
 #endif  #endif
   while (*fb > *fc) { /* Declining a,b,c with fa> fb > fc */    while (*fb > *fc) { /* Declining a,b,c with fa> fb > fc. If fc=inf it exits and if flat fb=fc it exits too.*/
     r=(*bx-*ax)*(*fb-*fc);       r=(*bx-*ax)*(*fb-*fc); 
     q=(*bx-*cx)*(*fb-*fa);       q=(*bx-*cx)*(*fb-*fa); /* What if fa=inf */
     u=(*bx)-((*bx-*cx)*q-(*bx-*ax)*r)/       u=(*bx)-((*bx-*cx)*q-(*bx-*ax)*r)/ 
       (2.0*SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); /* Minimum abscissa of a parabolic estimated from (a,fa), (b,fb) and (c,fc). */        (2.0*SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); /* Minimum abscissa of a parabolic estimated from (a,fa), (b,fb) and (c,fc). */
     ulim=(*bx)+GLIMIT*(*cx-*bx); /* Maximum abscissa where function should be evaluated */      ulim=(*bx)+GLIMIT*(*cx-*bx); /* Maximum abscissa where function should be evaluated */
Line 1621  values at the three points, fa, fb , and Line 1762  values at the three points, fa, fb , and
       double A, fparabu;         double A, fparabu; 
       A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);        A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
       fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);        fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
       printf("mnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu);        printf("\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu);        fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
       /* And thus,it can be that fu > *fc even if fparabu < *fc */        /* And thus,it can be that fu > *fc even if fparabu < *fc */
       /* mnbrak (*ax=7.666299858533, *fa=299039.693133272231), (*bx=8.595447774979, *fb=298976.598289369489),        /* mnbrak (*ax=7.666299858533, *fa=299039.693133272231), (*bx=8.595447774979, *fb=298976.598289369489),
         (*cx=10.098840694817, *fc=298946.631474258087),  (*u=9.852501168332, fu=298948.773013752128, fparabu=298945.434711494134) */          (*cx=10.098840694817, *fc=298946.631474258087),  (*u=9.852501168332, fu=298948.773013752128, fparabu=298945.434711494134) */
Line 1655  values at the three points, fa, fb , and Line 1796  values at the three points, fa, fb , and
 /*      fu = *fc; */  /*      fu = *fc; */
 /*      *fc =dum; */  /*      *fc =dum; */
 /*       } */  /*       } */
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUGMNBRAK
       printf("mnbrak34  fu < or >= fc \n");                   double A, fparabu; 
       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak34 fu < fc\n");       A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
        fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
        printf("\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
        fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
 #endif  #endif
       dum=u; /* Shifting c and u */        dum=u; /* Shifting c and u */
       u = *cx;        u = *cx;
Line 1668  values at the three points, fa, fb , and Line 1812  values at the three points, fa, fb , and
 #endif  #endif
     } else if ((*cx-u)*(u-ulim) > 0.0) { /* u is after c but before ulim */      } else if ((*cx-u)*(u-ulim) > 0.0) { /* u is after c but before ulim */
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
       printf("mnbrak2  u after c but before ulim\n");        printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2 u after c but before ulim\n");        fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
 #endif  #endif
       fu=(*func)(u);         fu=(*func)(u); 
       if (fu < *fc) {         if (fu < *fc) { 
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
       printf("mnbrak2  u after c but before ulim AND fu < fc\n");                                  printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2 u after c but before ulim AND fu <fc \n");                            fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
   #endif
                             SHFT(*bx,*cx,u,*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx)) 
                                   SHFT(*fb,*fc,fu,(*func)(u)) 
   #ifdef DEBUG
                                           printf("\nmnbrak2 shift GOLD c=%lf",*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx));
 #endif  #endif
         SHFT(*bx,*cx,u,*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx))   
         SHFT(*fb,*fc,fu,(*func)(u))   
       }         } 
     } else if ((u-ulim)*(ulim-*cx) >= 0.0) { /* u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c) */      } else if ((u-ulim)*(ulim-*cx) >= 0.0) { /* u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c) */
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
       printf("mnbrak2  u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c)\n");        printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2 u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c)\n");        fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
 #endif  #endif
       u=ulim;         u=ulim; 
       fu=(*func)(u);         fu=(*func)(u); 
     } else { /* u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum) */      } else { /* u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum) */
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
       printf("mnbrak2  u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum)\n");        printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2  u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum)\n");        fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
 #endif  #endif
       u=(*cx)+GOLD*(*cx-*bx);         u=(*cx)+GOLD*(*cx-*bx); 
       fu=(*func)(u);         fu=(*func)(u); 
   #ifdef DEBUG
         printf("\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
         fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
   #endif
     } /* end tests */      } /* end tests */
     SHFT(*ax,*bx,*cx,u)       SHFT(*ax,*bx,*cx,u) 
     SHFT(*fa,*fb,*fc,fu)       SHFT(*fa,*fb,*fc,fu) 
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
       printf("mnbrak2 (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu);        printf("\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak2 (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu);        fprintf(ficlog, "\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
 #endif  #endif
   } /* end while; ie return (a, b, c, fa, fb, fc) such that a < b < c with f(a) > f(b) and fb < f(c) */    } /* end while; ie return (a, b, c, fa, fb, fc) such that a < b < c with f(a) > f(b) and fb < f(c) */
 }   } 
Line 1714  int ncom; Line 1865  int ncom;
 double *pcom,*xicom;  double *pcom,*xicom;
 double (*nrfunc)(double []);   double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
     
   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
 void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double []))   void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double [])) 
   #else
   void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double []), int *flat) 
   #endif
 {   { 
   double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx,     double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, 
                double (*f)(double), double tol, double *xmin);                  double (*f)(double), double tol, double *xmin); 
Line 1758  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int Line 1913  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int
 #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL  #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
 #else  #else
     if (fx != fx){      if (fx != fx){
         xxs=xxs/scale; /* Trying a smaller xx, closer to initial ax=0 */                          xxs=xxs/scale; /* Trying a smaller xx, closer to initial ax=0 */
         printf("|");                          printf("|");
         fprintf(ficlog,"|");                          fprintf(ficlog,"|");
 #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN  #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
         printf("\nLinmin NAN : input [axs=%lf:xxs=%lf], mnbrak outputs fx=%lf <(fb=%lf and fa=%lf) with xx=%lf in [ax=%lf:bx=%lf] \n",  axs, xxs, fx,fb, fa, xx, ax, bx);                          printf("\nLinmin NAN : input [axs=%lf:xxs=%lf], mnbrak outputs fx=%lf <(fb=%lf and fa=%lf) with xx=%lf in [ax=%lf:bx=%lf] \n",  axs, xxs, fx,fb, fa, xx, ax, bx);
 #endif  #endif
     }      }
   }while(fx != fx);    }while(fx != fx && xxs > 1.e-5);
 #endif  #endif
       
 #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN  #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
   printf("\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);    printf("\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
   fprintf(ficlog,"\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);    fprintf(ficlog,"\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
 #endif  #endif
   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
   #else
           if(fb == fx){ /* Flat function in the direction */
                   xmin=xx;
       *flat=1;
           }else{
       *flat=0;
   #endif
                   /*Flat mnbrak2 shift (*ax=0.000000000000, *fa=51626.272983130431), (*bx=-1.618034000000, *fb=51590.149499362531), (*cx=-4.236068025156, *fc=51590.149499362531) */
   *fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); /* Giving a bracketting triplet (ax, xx, bx), find a minimum, xmin, according to f1dim, *fret(xmin),*/    *fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); /* Giving a bracketting triplet (ax, xx, bx), find a minimum, xmin, according to f1dim, *fret(xmin),*/
   /* fa = f(p[j] + ax * xi[j]), fx = f(p[j] + xx * xi[j]), fb = f(p[j] + bx * xi[j]) */    /* fa = f(p[j] + ax * xi[j]), fx = f(p[j] + xx * xi[j]), fb = f(p[j] + bx * xi[j]) */
   /* fmin = f(p[j] + xmin * xi[j]) */    /* fmin = f(p[j] + xmin * xi[j]) */
   /* P+lambda n in that direction (lambdamin), with TOL between abscisses */    /* P+lambda n in that direction (lambdamin), with TOL between abscisses */
   /* f1dim(xmin): for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+xmin*xicom[j]; */    /* f1dim(xmin): for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+xmin*xicom[j]; */
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
   printf("retour brent fret=%.12e xmin=%.12e\n",*fret,xmin);    printf("retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
   fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent fret=%.12e xmin=%.12e\n",*fret,xmin);    fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
   #endif
   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
   #else
                           }
 #endif  #endif
 #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN  #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
   printf("linmin end ");    printf("linmin end ");
Line 1829  such that failure to decrease by more th Line 1997  such that failure to decrease by more th
 output, p is set to the best point found, xi is the then-current direction set, fret is the returned  output, p is set to the best point found, xi is the then-current direction set, fret is the returned
 function value at p , and iter is the number of iterations taken. The routine linmin is used.  function value at p , and iter is the number of iterations taken. The routine linmin is used.
  */   */
   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
   #else
           int *flatdir; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
           int flat=0, flatd=0; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
   #endif
 void powell(double p[], double **xi, int n, double ftol, int *iter, double *fret,   void powell(double p[], double **xi, int n, double ftol, int *iter, double *fret, 
             double (*func)(double []))               double (*func)(double [])) 
 {   { 
   void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
    void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret, 
               double (*func)(double []));                 double (*func)(double [])); 
   #else 
    void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret, 
                                                    double (*func)(double []),int *flat); 
   #endif
   int i,ibig,j;     int i,ibig,j; 
   double del,t,*pt,*ptt,*xit;    double del,t,*pt,*ptt,*xit;
   double directest;    double directest;
   double fp,fptt;    double fp,fptt;
   double *xits;    double *xits;
   int niterf, itmp;    int niterf, itmp;
   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
   #else
   
     flatdir=ivector(1,n); 
     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) flatdir[j]=0; 
   #endif
   
   pt=vector(1,n);     pt=vector(1,n); 
   ptt=vector(1,n);     ptt=vector(1,n); 
Line 1873  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2057  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
       rforecast_time=rcurr_time;         rforecast_time=rcurr_time; 
       itmp = strlen(strcurr);        itmp = strlen(strcurr);
       if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n')  /* Windows outputs with a new line */        if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n')  /* Windows outputs with a new line */
         strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';                                  strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';
       printf("\nConsidering the time needed for the last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);        printf("\nConsidering the time needed for the last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
       fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);        fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
       for(niterf=10;niterf<=30;niterf+=10){        for(niterf=10;niterf<=30;niterf+=10){
         rforecast_time=rcurr_time+(niterf-*iter)*(rcurr_time-rlast_time);                                  rforecast_time=rcurr_time+(niterf-*iter)*(rcurr_time-rlast_time);
         forecast_time = *localtime(&rforecast_time);                                  forecast_time = *localtime(&rforecast_time);
         strcpy(strfor,asctime(&forecast_time));                                  strcpy(strfor,asctime(&forecast_time));
         itmp = strlen(strfor);                                  itmp = strlen(strfor);
         if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')                                  if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')
         strfor[itmp-1]='\0';                                          strfor[itmp-1]='\0';
         printf("   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);                                  printf("   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
         fprintf(ficlog,"   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);                                  fprintf(ficlog,"   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
       }        }
     }      }
     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { /* For each direction i */      for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { /* For each direction i */
Line 1896  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2080  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
 #endif  #endif
       printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout); /* print direction (parameter) i */        printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout); /* print direction (parameter) i */
       fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);        fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);
   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
                                     /* Outputs are fret(new point p) p is updated and xit rescaled */  #else
         linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
                           flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
   #endif
                           /* Outputs are fret(new point p) p is updated and xit rescaled */
       if (fabs(fptt-(*fret)) > del) { /* We are keeping the max gain on each of the n directions */        if (fabs(fptt-(*fret)) > del) { /* We are keeping the max gain on each of the n directions */
         /* because that direction will be replaced unless the gain del is small */                                  /* because that direction will be replaced unless the gain del is small */
         /* in comparison with the 'probable' gain, mu^2, with the last average direction. */                                  /* in comparison with the 'probable' gain, mu^2, with the last average direction. */
         /* Unless the n directions are conjugate some gain in the determinant may be obtained */                                  /* Unless the n directions are conjugate some gain in the determinant may be obtained */
         /* with the new direction. */                                  /* with the new direction. */
         del=fabs(fptt-(*fret));                                   del=fabs(fptt-(*fret)); 
         ibig=i;                                   ibig=i; 
       }         } 
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
       printf("%d %.12e",i,(*fret));        printf("%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %.12e",i,(*fret));        fprintf(ficlog,"%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
         xits[j]=FMAX(fabs(p[j]-pt[j]),1.e-5);                                  xits[j]=FMAX(fabs(p[j]-pt[j]),1.e-5);
         printf(" x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);                                  printf(" x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
         fprintf(ficlog," x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);                                  fprintf(ficlog," x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
       }        }
       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {        for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
         printf(" p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);                                  printf(" p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
         fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);                                  fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
       }        }
       printf("\n");        printf("\n");
       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
Line 1925  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2114  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
     /* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */       /* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */ 
     /* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, *fret corresponds to new p, xit  */      /* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, *fret corresponds to new p, xit  */
     /* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */      /* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */
         for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                                   if(flatdir[j] >0){
                                           printf(" p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                                           fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                                   }
                                   /* printf("\n"); */
                                   /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                           }
     if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret))) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */      if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret))) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */
       /* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */        /* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */
       /* By adding age*age in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a */        /* By adding age*age in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a */
Line 1933  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2130  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
       /* By adding age*age and V1*age the gain (-2LL) should be more than 5.99 (ddl=2) */        /* By adding age*age and V1*age the gain (-2LL) should be more than 5.99 (ddl=2) */
       /* By using V1+V2+V3, the gain should be  7.82, compared with basic 1+age. */        /* By using V1+V2+V3, the gain should be  7.82, compared with basic 1+age. */
       /* By adding 10 parameters more the gain should be 18.31 */        /* By adding 10 parameters more the gain should be 18.31 */
                           
       /* Starting the program with initial values given by a former maximization will simply change */        /* Starting the program with initial values given by a former maximization will simply change */
       /* the scales of the directions and the directions, because the are reset to canonical directions */        /* the scales of the directions and the directions, because the are reset to canonical directions */
       /* Thus the first calls to linmin will give new points and better maximizations until fp-(*fret) is */        /* Thus the first calls to linmin will give new points and better maximizations until fp-(*fret) is */
Line 1961  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2158  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
       }        }
 #endif  #endif
   
   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
   #else
         free_ivector(flatdir,1,n); 
   #endif
       free_vector(xit,1,n);         free_vector(xit,1,n); 
       free_vector(xits,1,n);         free_vector(xits,1,n); 
       free_vector(ptt,1,n);         free_vector(ptt,1,n); 
Line 1975  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2175  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
       pt[j]=p[j];         pt[j]=p[j]; 
     }       } 
     fptt=(*func)(ptt); /* f_3 */      fptt=(*func)(ptt); /* f_3 */
 #ifdef POWELLF1F3  #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
                   if (*iter <=4) {
   #else
   #endif
   #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST    /* skips test F3 <F1 */
 #else  #else
     if (fptt < fp) { /* If extrapolated point is better, decide if we keep that new direction or not */      if (fptt < fp) { /* If extrapolated point is better, decide if we keep that new direction or not */
 #endif  #endif
Line 1984  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2188  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
       /* Let f"(x2) be the 2nd derivative equal everywhere.  */        /* Let f"(x2) be the 2nd derivative equal everywhere.  */
       /* Then the parabolic through (x1,f1), (x2,f2) and (x3,f3) */        /* Then the parabolic through (x1,f1), (x2,f2) and (x3,f3) */
       /* will reach at f3 = fm + h^2/2 f"m  ; f" = (f1 -2f2 +f3 ) / h**2 */        /* will reach at f3 = fm + h^2/2 f"m  ; f" = (f1 -2f2 +f3 ) / h**2 */
       /* Conditional for using this new direction is that mu^2 = (f1-2f2+f3)^2 /2 < del */        /* Conditional for using this new direction is that mu^2 = (f1-2f2+f3)^2 /2 < del or directest <0 */
         /* also  lamda^2=(f1-f2)^2/mu² is a parasite solution of powell */
         /* For powell, inclusion of this average direction is only if t(del)<0 or del inbetween mu^2 and lambda^2 */
       /* t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*SQR(fp-fptt); */        /* t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*SQR(fp-fptt); */
         /*  Even if f3 <f1, directest can be negative and t >0 */
         /* mu² and del² are equal when f3=f1 */
                           /* f3 < f1 : mu² < del <= lambda^2 both test are equivalent */
                           /* f3 < f1 : mu² < lambda^2 < del then directtest is negative and powell t is positive */
                           /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < mu^2 < del then t is negative and directest >0  */
                           /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < del < mu^2 then t is positive and directest >0  */
 #ifdef NRCORIGINAL  #ifdef NRCORIGINAL
       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)- del*SQR(fp-fptt); /* Original Numerical Recipes in C*/        t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)- del*SQR(fp-fptt); /* Original Numerical Recipes in C*/
 #else  #else
Line 2007  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2219  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
       if (t < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */        if (t < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
 #else  #else
       if (directest*t < 0.0) { /* Contradiction between both tests */        if (directest*t < 0.0) { /* Contradiction between both tests */
         printf("directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt,del);                                  printf("directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt,del);
         printf("f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);          printf("f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
         fprintf(ficlog,"directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt, del);          fprintf(ficlog,"directest= %.12lf (if directest<0 or t<0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt, del);
         fprintf(ficlog,"f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);          fprintf(ficlog,"f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
       }         } 
       if (directest < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */        if (directest < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
 #endif  #endif
 #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN  #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
         printf("Before linmin in direction P%d-P0\n",n);                                  printf("Before linmin in direction P%d-P0\n",n);
         for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {                                   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
           printf(" Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);                                          printf(" Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
           fprintf(ficlog," Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);                                          fprintf(ficlog," Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
           if(j % ncovmodel == 0){                                          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
             printf("\n");                                                  printf("\n");
             fprintf(ficlog,"\n");                                                  fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
           }                                          }
         }                                  }
 #endif  #endif
         linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/  #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
 #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN                                  linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
         for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {   #else
           printf("After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);                                  linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
           fprintf(ficlog,"After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);                                  flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
           if(j % ncovmodel == 0){  
             printf("\n");  
             fprintf(ficlog,"\n");  
           }  
         }  
 #endif  #endif
         for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {   
           xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; /* Replace direction with biggest decrease by last direction n */  
           xi[j][n]=xit[j];      /* and this nth direction by the by the average p_0 p_n */  
         }  
         printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);  
         fprintf(ficlog,"Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);  
   
   #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                                   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                                           printf("After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                                           fprintf(ficlog,"After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                                           if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                                                   printf("\n");
                                                   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                                           }
                                   }
   #endif
                                   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                                           xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; /* Replace direction with biggest decrease by last direction n */
                                           xi[j][n]=xit[j];      /* and this nth direction by the by the average p_0 p_n */
                                   }
   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
   #else
                                   for (j=1, flatd=0;j<=n;j++) {
                                           if(flatdir[j]>0)
                                                   flatd++;
                                   }
                                   if(flatd >0){
                                           printf("%d flat directions\n",flatd);
                                           fprintf(ficlog,"%d flat directions\n",flatd);
                                           for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                                                   if(flatdir[j]>0){
                                                           printf("%d ",j);
                                                           fprintf(ficlog,"%d ",j);
                                                   }
                                           }
                                           printf("\n");
                                           fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                                   }
   #endif
                                   printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                                   fprintf(ficlog,"Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                                   
 #ifdef DEBUG  #ifdef DEBUG
         printf("Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);                                  printf("Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);                                  fprintf(ficlog,"Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
         for(j=1;j<=n;j++){                                  for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
           printf(" %.12e",xit[j]);                                          printf(" %lf",xit[j]);
           fprintf(ficlog," %.12e",xit[j]);                                          fprintf(ficlog," %lf",xit[j]);
         }                                  }
         printf("\n");                                  printf("\n");
         fprintf(ficlog,"\n");                                  fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
 #endif  #endif
       } /* end of t or directest negative */        } /* end of t or directest negative */
 #ifdef POWELLF1F3  #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST
 #else  #else
     } /* end if (fptt < fp)  */      } /* end if (fptt < fp)  */
 #endif  #endif
   #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
                   } /*NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  No change in drections until some iterations are done */
   #else
   #endif
   } /* loop iteration */     } /* loop iteration */ 
 }   } 
   
Line 2331  double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, Line 2572  double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov,
   /*double t34;*/    /*double t34;*/
   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;    int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
   
         for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){    for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                 for(j=1; j<i;j++){      for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                         for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){        for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                                 /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/          /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                                 lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];          lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                                 /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */          /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                         }        }
                         ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */        ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                         /*      printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */        /*        printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                 }      }
                 for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){      for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                         for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){        for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                                 /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/          /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                                 lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];          lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                                 /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */          /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                         }        }
                         ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */        ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                 }      }
         }    }
       
         for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){    for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                 s1=0;      s1=0;
                 for(j=1; j<i; j++){      for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                         s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */        s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                         /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */        /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                 }      }
                 for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){      for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                         s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */        s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                         /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */        /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                 }      }
                 /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */      /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                 ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);      ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                 /* Computing other pijs */      /* Computing other pijs */
                 for(j=1; j<i; j++)      for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                         ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];        ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                 for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)      for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                         ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];        ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                 /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */      /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
         } /* end i */    } /* end i */
       
         for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){    for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                 for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){      for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                         ps[ii][jj]=0;        ps[ii][jj]=0;
                         ps[ii][ii]=1;        ps[ii][ii]=1;
                 }      }
         }    }
       
       
         /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */    /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
         /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */    /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
         /*      printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */    /*    printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
         /*   } */    /*   } */
         /*   printf("\n "); */    /*   printf("\n "); */
         /* } */    /* } */
         /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/    /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
         /*    /*
                 for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);      for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
                 goto end;*/                  goto end;*/
         return ps;    return ps;
 }  }
   
 /*************** backward transition probabilities ***************/   /*************** backward transition probabilities ***************/ 
Line 2398  double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, Line 2639  double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov,
 /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */  /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
  double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, int ij )   double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, int ij )
 {  {
         /* Computes the backward probability at age agefin and covariate ij    /* Computes the backward probability at age agefin and covariate ij
          * and returns in **ps as well as **bmij.     * and returns in **ps as well as **bmij.
          */     */
   int i, ii, j,k;    int i, ii, j,k;
     
         double **out, **pmij();    double **out, **pmij();
         double sumnew=0.;    double sumnew=0.;
   double agefin;    double agefin;
     
         double **dnewm, **dsavm, **doldm;    double **dnewm, **dsavm, **doldm;
         double **bbmij;    double **bbmij;
     
   doldm=ddoldms; /* global pointers */    doldm=ddoldms; /* global pointers */
         dnewm=ddnewms;    dnewm=ddnewms;
         dsavm=ddsavms;    dsavm=ddsavms;
     
         agefin=cov[2];    agefin=cov[2];
         /* bmij *//* age is cov[2], ij is included in cov, but we need for    /* bmij *//* age is cov[2], ij is included in cov, but we need for
                  the observed prevalence (with this covariate ij) */       the observed prevalence (with this covariate ij) */
         dsavm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);    dsavm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);
         /* We do have the matrix Px in savm  and we need pij */    /* We do have the matrix Px in savm  and we need pij */
         for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){    for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                 sumnew=0.; /* w1 p11 + w2 p21 only on live states */      sumnew=0.; /* w1 p11 + w2 p21 only on live states */
                 for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){      for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){
                         sumnew+=dsavm[ii][j]*prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij];        sumnew+=dsavm[ii][j]*prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij];
                 } /* sumnew is (N11+N21)/N..= N.1/N.. = sum on i of w_i pij */      } /* sumnew is (N11+N21)/N..= N.1/N.. = sum on i of w_i pij */
                 for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){      for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                         if(sumnew >= 1.e-10){        if(sumnew >= 1.e-10){
                                 /* if(agefin >= agemaxpar && agefin <= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */          /* if(agefin >= agemaxpar && agefin <= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
                                 /*      doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */          /*      doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
                                 /* }else if(agefin >= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */          /* }else if(agefin >= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
                                 /*      doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */          /*      doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
                                 /* }else */          /* }else */
                                         doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0);          doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0);
                         }else{        }else{
                                 printf("ii=%d, i=%d, doldm=%lf dsavm=%lf, probs=%lf, sumnew=%lf,agefin=%d\n",ii,j,doldm[ii][j],dsavm[ii][j],prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij],sumnew, (int)agefin);          printf("ii=%d, i=%d, doldm=%lf dsavm=%lf, probs=%lf, sumnew=%lf,agefin=%d\n",ii,j,doldm[ii][j],dsavm[ii][j],prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij],sumnew, (int)agefin);
                         }        }
                 } /*End ii */      } /*End ii */
         } /* End j, At the end doldm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */    } /* End j, At the end doldm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
                 /* left Product of this diag matrix by dsavm=Px (newm=dsavm*doldm) */    /* left Product of this diag matrix by dsavm=Px (newm=dsavm*doldm) */
         bbmij=matprod2(dnewm, dsavm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, doldm); /* Bug Valgrind */    bbmij=matprod2(dnewm, dsavm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, doldm); /* Bug Valgrind */
         /* dsavm=doldm; /\* dsavm is now diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] but can be overwritten*\/ */    /* dsavm=doldm; /\* dsavm is now diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] but can be overwritten*\/ */
         /* doldm=dnewm; /\* doldm is now Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] *\/ */    /* doldm=dnewm; /\* doldm is now Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] *\/ */
         /* dnewm=dsavm; /\* doldm is now Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] *\/ */    /* dnewm=dsavm; /\* doldm is now Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] *\/ */
         /* left Product of this matrix by diag matrix of prevalences (savm) */    /* left Product of this matrix by diag matrix of prevalences (savm) */
         for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){    for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                 for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){      for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                         dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij] : 0.0);        dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij] : 0.0);
                 }      }
         } /* End j, At the end oldm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */    } /* End j, At the end oldm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
         ps=matprod2(doldm, dsavm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, dnewm); /* Bug Valgrind */    ps=matprod2(doldm, dsavm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, dnewm); /* Bug Valgrind */
         /* newm or out is now diag[w_i] * Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */    /* newm or out is now diag[w_i] * Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
         /* end bmij */    /* end bmij */
         return ps;     return ps; 
 }  }
 /*************** transition probabilities ***************/   /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
   
Line 2609  double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstep Line 2850  double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstep
       agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */        agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */
       cov[2]=agexact;        cov[2]=agexact;
       if(nagesqr==1)        if(nagesqr==1)
                                 cov[3]= agexact*agexact;          cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)         for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) 
                                 cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];          cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                         /* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */        /* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /* Should start at cptcovn+1 */        for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /* Should start at cptcovn+1 */
                                 /* cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */          /* cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
                                 cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                         /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k]])]*cov[2]; */        /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k]])]*cov[2]; */
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /* Useless because included in cptcovn */        for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /* Useless because included in cptcovn */
                                 cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                         /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; */        /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; */
         
         
       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/        /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/        /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
                         /* right multiplication of oldm by the current matrix */                          /* right multiplication of oldm by the current matrix */
Line 2657  double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstep Line 2898  double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstep
   
 /************* Higher Back Matrix Product ***************/  /************* Higher Back Matrix Product ***************/
 /* double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */  /* double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
  double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, int ij )  double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, int ij )
 {  {
   /* Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over    /* Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until       'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
Line 2669  double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstep Line 2910  double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstep
      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be       Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be
      included manually here.       included manually here.
   
      */    */
   
   int i, j, d, h, k;    int i, j, d, h, k;
   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];    double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
   double **newm;    double **newm;
   double agexact;    double agexact;
   double agebegin, ageend;    double agebegin, ageend;
         double **oldm, **savm;    double **oldm, **savm;
   
         oldm=oldms;savm=savms;    oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */    /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)    for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){      for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
Line 2695  double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstep Line 2936  double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstep
       /* agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /\* age just before transition *\/ */        /* agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /\* age just before transition *\/ */
       cov[2]=agexact;        cov[2]=agexact;
       if(nagesqr==1)        if(nagesqr==1)
                                 cov[3]= agexact*agexact;          cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)        for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)
                                 cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];          cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                         /* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */        /* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /* Should start at cptcovn+1 */        for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /* Should start at cptcovn+1 */
                                 /* cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */          /* cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
                                 cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                         /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k]])]*cov[2]; */        /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k]])]*cov[2]; */
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /* Useless because included in cptcovn */        for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /* Useless because included in cptcovn */
                                 cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                         /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; */        /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; */
                                                   
                                                   
       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/        /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/        /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
       /* Careful transposed matrix */        /* Careful transposed matrix */
                         /* age is in cov[2] */        /* age is in cov[2] */
       /* out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij),\ */        /* out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij),\ */
                         /*                                               1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); */        /*                                                 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); */
       out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij),\        out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij),\
                                                                          1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);                     1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);
       /* if((int)age == 70){ */        /* if((int)age == 70){ */
       /*        printf(" Backward hbxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */        /*        printf(" Backward hbxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
       /*        for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */        /*        for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
Line 2735  double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstep Line 2976  double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstep
     }      }
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)      for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
                                 po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];          po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
                                 /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/          /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/
       }        }
     /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/      /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/
   } /* end h */    } /* end h */
         /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */    /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */
   return po;    return po;
 }  }
   
Line 2769  double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstep Line 3010  double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstep
 double func( double *x)  double func( double *x)
 {  {
   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;    int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
     int ioffset=0;
   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];    double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
   double **out;    double **out;
   double sw; /* Sum of weights */  
   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */    double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
   int s1, s2;    int s1, s2;
     int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
   double bbh, survp;    double bbh, survp;
   long ipmx;    long ipmx;
   double agexact;    double agexact;
Line 2789  double func( double *x) Line 3031  double func( double *x)
   cov[1]=1.;    cov[1]=1.;
   
   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;    for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
     ioffset=0;
   if(mle==1){    if(mle==1){
     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){      for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
       /* Computes the values of the ncovmodel covariates of the model        /* Computes the values of the ncovmodel covariates of the model
          depending if the covariates are fixed or variying (age dependent) and stores them in cov[]           depending if the covariates are fixed or varying (age dependent) and stores them in cov[]
          Then computes with function pmij which return a matrix p[i][j] giving the elementary probability           Then computes with function pmij which return a matrix p[i][j] giving the elementary probability
          to be observed in j being in i according to the model.           to be observed in j being in i according to the model.
        */        */
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++){ /* Simple and product covariates without age* products */        ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage;
           cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];     /* Fixed */
       }                          for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                                   cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                           }
       /* In model V2+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1*V4]         /* In model V2+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1*V4] 
          is 6, Tvar[3=age*V3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3*V2]            is 6, Tvar[3=age*V3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3*V2] 
          has been calculated etc */           has been calculated etc */
         /* For an individual i, wav[i] gives the number of effective waves */
         /* We compute the contribution to Likelihood of each effective transition
            mw[mi][i] is real wave of the mi th effectve wave */
         /* Then statuses are computed at each begin and end of an effective wave s1=s[ mw[mi][i] ][i];
            s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
            And the iv th varying covariate is the cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][iv][i]
            But if the variable is not in the model TTvar[iv] is the real variable effective in the model:
            meaning that decodemodel should be used cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][TTvar[iv]][i]
         */
       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){        for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
         for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)                                  for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
           for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){                                          cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i];
             oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);                                  }
             savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);                                  for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
           }                                          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
         for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){                                                  oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
           newm=savm;                                                  savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
           agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;                                          }
           cov[2]=agexact;                                  for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
           if(nagesqr==1)                                          newm=savm;
             cov[3]= agexact*agexact;                                          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
           for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {                                          cov[2]=agexact;
             cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact; /* Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */                                          if(nagesqr==1)
           }                                                  cov[3]= agexact*agexact;  /* Should be changed here */
           out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,                                          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                        1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));                                                  cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact; /* Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */
           savm=oldm;                                          }
           oldm=newm;                                          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
         } /* end mult */                                                                                           1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                                                 savm=oldm;
         /*lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]);*/ /* Original formula */                                          oldm=newm;
         /* But now since version 0.9 we anticipate for bias at large stepm.                                  } /* end mult */
          * If stepm is larger than one month (smallest stepm) and if the exact delay                                   
          * (in months) between two waves is not a multiple of stepm, we rounded to                                   /*lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]);*/ /* Original formula */
          * the nearest (and in case of equal distance, to the lowest) interval but now                                  /* But now since version 0.9 we anticipate for bias at large stepm.
          * we keep into memory the bias bh[mi][i] and also the previous matrix product                                   * If stepm is larger than one month (smallest stepm) and if the exact delay 
          * (i.e to dh[mi][i]-1) saved in 'savm'. Then we inter(extra)polate the                                   * (in months) between two waves is not a multiple of stepm, we rounded to 
          * probability in order to take into account the bias as a fraction of the way                                   * the nearest (and in case of equal distance, to the lowest) interval but now
          * from savm to out if bh is negative or even beyond if bh is positive. bh varies                                   * we keep into memory the bias bh[mi][i] and also the previous matrix product
          * -stepm/2 to stepm/2 .                                   * (i.e to dh[mi][i]-1) saved in 'savm'. Then we inter(extra)polate the
          * For stepm=1 the results are the same as for previous versions of Imach.                                   * probability in order to take into account the bias as a fraction of the way
          * For stepm > 1 the results are less biased than in previous versions.                                    * from savm to out if bh is negative or even beyond if bh is positive. bh varies
          */                                   * -stepm/2 to stepm/2 .
         s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];                                   * For stepm=1 the results are the same as for previous versions of Imach.
         s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];                                   * For stepm > 1 the results are less biased than in previous versions. 
         bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm;                                    */
         /* bias bh is positive if real duration                                  s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
          * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.                                  s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
          */                                  bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
         /* lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/                                  /* bias bh is positive if real duration
         if( s2 > nlstate){                                    * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
           /* i.e. if s2 is a death state and if the date of death is known                                    */
              then the contribution to the likelihood is the probability to                                   /* lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/
              die between last step unit time and current  step unit time,                                   if( s2 > nlstate){ 
              which is also equal to probability to die before dh                                           /* i.e. if s2 is a death state and if the date of death is known 
              minus probability to die before dh-stepm .                                                    then the contribution to the likelihood is the probability to 
              In version up to 0.92 likelihood was computed                                                   die between last step unit time and current  step unit time, 
         as if date of death was unknown. Death was treated as any other                                                   which is also equal to probability to die before dh 
         health state: the date of the interview describes the actual state                                                   minus probability to die before dh-stepm . 
         and not the date of a change in health state. The former idea was                                                   In version up to 0.92 likelihood was computed
         to consider that at each interview the state was recorded                                                   as if date of death was unknown. Death was treated as any other
         (healthy, disable or death) and IMaCh was corrected; but when we                                                   health state: the date of the interview describes the actual state
         introduced the exact date of death then we should have modified                                                   and not the date of a change in health state. The former idea was
         the contribution of an exact death to the likelihood. This new                                                   to consider that at each interview the state was recorded
         contribution is smaller and very dependent of the step unit                                                   (healthy, disable or death) and IMaCh was corrected; but when we
         stepm. It is no more the probability to die between last interview                                                   introduced the exact date of death then we should have modified
         and month of death but the probability to survive from last                                                   the contribution of an exact death to the likelihood. This new
         interview up to one month before death multiplied by the                                                   contribution is smaller and very dependent of the step unit
         probability to die within a month. Thanks to Chris                                                   stepm. It is no more the probability to die between last interview
         Jackson for correcting this bug.  Former versions increased                                                   and month of death but the probability to survive from last
         mortality artificially. The bad side is that we add another loop                                                   interview up to one month before death multiplied by the
         which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%                                                   probability to die within a month. Thanks to Chris
         lower mortality.                                                   Jackson for correcting this bug.  Former versions increased
           */                                                   mortality artificially. The bad side is that we add another loop
         /* If, at the beginning of the maximization mostly, the                                                   which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%
            cumulative probability or probability to be dead is                                                   lower mortality.
            constant (ie = 1) over time d, the difference is equal to                                          */
            0.  out[s1][3] = savm[s1][3]: probability, being at state                                          /* If, at the beginning of the maximization mostly, the
            s1 at precedent wave, to be dead a month before current                                                   cumulative probability or probability to be dead is
            wave is equal to probability, being at state s1 at                                                   constant (ie = 1) over time d, the difference is equal to
            precedent wave, to be dead at mont of the current                                                   0.  out[s1][3] = savm[s1][3]: probability, being at state
            wave. Then the observed probability (that this person died)                                                   s1 at precedent wave, to be dead a month before current
            is null according to current estimated parameter. In fact,                                                   wave is equal to probability, being at state s1 at
            it should be very low but not zero otherwise the log go to                                                   precedent wave, to be dead at mont of the current
            infinity.                                                   wave. Then the observed probability (that this person died)
         */                                                   is null according to current estimated parameter. In fact,
                                                    it should be very low but not zero otherwise the log go to
                                                    infinity.
                                           */
 /* #ifdef INFINITYORIGINAL */  /* #ifdef INFINITYORIGINAL */
 /*          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */  /*          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
 /* #else */  /* #else */
Line 2896  double func( double *x) Line 3152  double func( double *x)
           /*survp += out[s1][j]; */            /*survp += out[s1][j]; */
           lli= log(survp);            lli= log(survp);
         }          }
         else if  (s2==-4) {           else if  (s2==-4) { 
           for (j=3,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)              for (j=3,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)  
             survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];              survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
           lli= log(survp);             lli= log(survp); 
         }           } 
         else if  (s2==-5) {           else if  (s2==-5) { 
           for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=2; j++)              for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=2; j++)  
             survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];              survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
           lli= log(survp);             lli= log(survp); 
         }           } 
         else{          else{
           lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */            lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
           /*  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/ /* linear interpolation */            /*  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/ /* linear interpolation */
Line 2913  double func( double *x) Line 3169  double func( double *x)
         /*lli=(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]);*/          /*lli=(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]);*/
         /*if(lli ==000.0)*/          /*if(lli ==000.0)*/
         /*printf("bbh= %f lli=%f savm=%f out=%f %d\n",bbh,lli,savm[s1][s2], out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]],i); */          /*printf("bbh= %f lli=%f savm=%f out=%f %d\n",bbh,lli,savm[s1][s2], out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]],i); */
         ipmx +=1;          ipmx +=1;
         sw += weight[i];          sw += weight[i];
         ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;          ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
         /* if (lli < log(mytinydouble)){ */          /* if (lli < log(mytinydouble)){ */
Line 3074  double func( double *x) Line 3330  double func( double *x)
 /*************** log-likelihood *************/  /*************** log-likelihood *************/
 double funcone( double *x)  double funcone( double *x)
 {  {
   /* Same as likeli but slower because of a lot of printf and if */    /* Same as func but slower because of a lot of printf and if */
   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;    int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
     int ioffset=0;
   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];    double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
   double **out;    double **out;
   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */    double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
   double llt;    double llt;
   int s1, s2;    int s1, s2;
     int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
   
   double bbh, survp;    double bbh, survp;
   double agexact;    double agexact;
   double agebegin, ageend;    double agebegin, ageend;
Line 3093  double funcone( double *x) Line 3352  double funcone( double *x)
   cov[1]=1.;    cov[1]=1.;
   
   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;    for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
     ioffset=0;
   for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){    for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
     for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];      ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage;
     for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){      /* Fixed */
       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i]; */
       /* for (k=1; k<=ncoveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Dummy covariates without age* products *\/ */
       for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
         cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
   /*    cov[ioffset+TvarFind[1]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[1]]][i];  */
   /*    cov[2+6]=covar[Tvar[6]][i];  */
   /*    cov[2+6]=covar[2][i]; V2  */
   /*    cov[TvarFind[2]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[2]]][i];  */
   /*    cov[2+7]=covar[Tvar[7]][i];  */
   /*    cov[2+7]=covar[7][i]; V7=V1*V2  */
   /*    cov[TvarFind[3]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[3]]][i];  */
   /*    cov[2+9]=covar[Tvar[9]][i];  */
   /*    cov[2+9]=covar[1][i]; V1  */
       }
       /* for (k=1; k<=nqfveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Quantitative covariates without age* products *\/ */
       /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[TvarFQ[k]][i];/\* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V2 and V1*V2 is fixed (k=6 and 7?)*\/ */
       /* } */
       /* for(iqv=1; iqv <= nqfveff; iqv++){ /\* Quantitative fixed covariates *\/ */
       /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[Tvar[iqv]][i]; /\* Only V2 k=6 and V1*V2 7 *\/ */
       /* } */
       
   
       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){  /* Varying with waves */
       /* Wave varying (but not age varying) */
         for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
                                   cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i];
                           }
         /* for(itv=1; itv <= ntveff; itv++){ /\* Varying dummy covariates (single??)*\/ */
                                   /* iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv]]-ncovcol-nqv; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                                   /* cov[ioffset+iv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][iv][i]; */
                                   /* k=ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv; /\* position in simple model *\/ */
                                   /* cov[ioffset+itv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]; */
                                   /* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,itv=%d,TmodelInvind[itv]=%d,cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, itv, TmodelInvind[itv],cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]); */
         /* for(iqtv=1; iqtv <= nqtveff; iqtv++){ /\* Varying quantitatives covariates *\/ */
                           /*      iv=TmodelInvQind[iqtv]; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                           /*      /\* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,iqtv=%d,TmodelInvQind[iqtv]=%d,cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, iqtv, TmodelInvQind[iqtv],cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]); *\/ */
                           /*      cov[ioffset+ntveff+iqtv]=cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]; */
         /* } */
       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
         for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){                                  for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
           oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);                                          oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
           savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);                                          savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
         }                                  }
               
       agebegin=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]; /* Age at beginning of effective wave */        agebegin=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]; /* Age at beginning of effective wave */
       ageend=agev[mw[mi][i]][i] + (dh[mi][i])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of effective wave and at the end of transition */        ageend=agev[mw[mi][i]][i] + (dh[mi][i])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of effective wave and at the end of transition */
       for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){  /* Delay between two effective waves */        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){  /* Delay between two effective waves */
         /*dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]                                  /*dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
           and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.*/                                          and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.*/
         newm=savm;                                  newm=savm;
         agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;                                  agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
         cov[2]=agexact;                                  cov[2]=agexact;
         if(nagesqr==1)                                  if(nagesqr==1)
           cov[3]= agexact*agexact;                                          cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
         for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {                                  for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
           cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;                                          cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
         }                                  }
                                   /* printf("i=%d,mi=%d,d=%d,mw[mi][i]=%d\n",i, mi,d,mw[mi][i]); */
         /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */                                  /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
         out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,                                  out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                      1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));                                                                                   1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
         /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, */                                  /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, */
         /*           1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate)); */                                  /*           1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate)); */
         savm=oldm;                                  savm=oldm;
         oldm=newm;                                  oldm=newm;
       } /* end mult */        } /* end mult */
               
       s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
Line 3137  double funcone( double *x) Line 3434  double funcone( double *x)
        * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.         * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
        */         */
       if( s2 > nlstate && (mle <5) ){  /* Jackson */        if( s2 > nlstate && (mle <5) ){  /* Jackson */
         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);                                  lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
       } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
         for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)                                   for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
           survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];                                          survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
         lli= log(survp);                                  lli= log(survp);
       }else if (mle==1){        }else if (mle==1){
         lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */                                  lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
       } else if(mle==2){        } else if(mle==2){
         lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */                                  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
       } else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */        } else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
         lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */                                  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
       } else if (mle==4){  /* mle=4 no inter-extrapolation */        } else if (mle==4){  /* mle=4 no inter-extrapolation */
         lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */                                  lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */
       } else{  /* mle=0 back to 1 */        } else{  /* mle=0 back to 1 */
         lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */                                  lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
         /*lli=log(out[s1][s2]); */ /* Original formula */                                  /*lli=log(out[s1][s2]); */ /* Original formula */
       } /* End of if */        } /* End of if */
       ipmx +=1;        ipmx +=1;
       sw += weight[i];        sw += weight[i];
       ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
       /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */        /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
       if(globpr){        if(globpr){
         fprintf(ficresilk,"%9ld %6.1f %6.1f %6d %2d %2d %2d %2d %3d %11.6f %8.4f %8.3f\                                  fprintf(ficresilk,"%9ld %6.1f %6.1f %6d %2d %2d %2d %2d %3d %15.6f %8.4f %8.3f\
  %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \   %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \
                 num[i], agebegin, ageend, i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],weight[i]*gipmx/gsw,                                                                  num[i], agebegin, ageend, i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],weight[i]*gipmx/gsw,
                 2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);                                                                  2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);
         for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){                                  for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){
           llt +=ll[k]*gipmx/gsw;                                          llt +=ll[k]*gipmx/gsw;
           fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f",-ll[k]*gipmx/gsw);                                          fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f",-ll[k]*gipmx/gsw);
         }                                  }
         fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f\n", -llt);                                  fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f\n", -llt);
       }        }
     } /* end of wave */          } /* end of wave */
   } /* end of individual */  } /* end of individual */
   for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];  for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
   /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */  /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
   l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */  l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
   if(globpr==0){ /* First time we count the contributions and weights */  if(globpr==0){ /* First time we count the contributions and weights */
     gipmx=ipmx;          gipmx=ipmx;
     gsw=sw;          gsw=sw;
   }  }
   return -l;  return -l;
 }  }
   
   
Line 3674  void pstamp(FILE *fichier) Line 3971  void pstamp(FILE *fichier)
 }  }
   
 /************ Frequencies ********************/  /************ Frequencies ********************/
  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, \  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, \
                                                                          int *Tvaraff, int *invalidvarcomb, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, char strstart[],  \                    int *Tvaraff, int *invalidvarcomb, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, char strstart[], \
                                                                          int firstpass,  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[])                    int firstpass,  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[])
  {  /* Some frequencies */  {  /* Some frequencies */
       
          int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j;    int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, k, iv;
          int iind=0, iage=0;    int iind=0, iage=0;
          int mi; /* Effective wave */    int mi; /* Effective wave */
          int first;    int first;
          double ***freq; /* Frequencies */    double ***freq; /* Frequencies */
          double *pp, **prop, *posprop, *pospropt;    double *meanq;
          double pos=0., posproptt=0., pospropta=0., k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;    double **meanqt;
          char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtm[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtmfr[FILENAMELENGTH];    double *pp, **prop, *posprop, *pospropt;
          double agebegin, ageend;    double pos=0., posproptt=0., pospropta=0., k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;
         char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtm[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtmfr[FILENAMELENGTH];
          pp=vector(1,nlstate);    double agebegin, ageend;
          prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);       
          posprop=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state per age */     pp=vector(1,nlstate);
          pospropt=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state */     prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE); 
          /* prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3); */    posprop=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state per age */ 
          strcpy(fileresp,"P_");    pospropt=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state */ 
          strcat(fileresp,fileresu);    /* prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3); */
          /*strcat(fileresphtm,fileresu);*/    meanq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
          if((ficresp=fopen(fileresp,"w"))==NULL) {    meanqt=matrix(1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
                  printf("Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);    strcpy(fileresp,"P_");
                  fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);    strcat(fileresp,fileresu);
                  exit(0);    /*strcat(fileresphtm,fileresu);*/
          }    if((ficresp=fopen(fileresp,"w"))==NULL) {
       printf("Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
       exit(0);
     }
   
          strcpy(fileresphtm,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));    strcpy(fileresphtm,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
          if((ficresphtm=fopen(fileresphtm,"w"))==NULL) {    if((ficresphtm=fopen(fileresphtm,"w"))==NULL) {
                  printf("Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));      printf("Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                  fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                  fflush(ficlog);      fflush(ficlog);
                  exit(70);       exit(70); 
          }    }
          else{    else{
                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_ %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \      fprintf(ficresphtm,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_ %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
 <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\  <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
 Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
                                                  fileresphtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);              fileresphtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
          }    }
          fprintf(ficresphtm,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies and prevalence by age at begin of transition</h4>\n",fileresphtm, fileresphtm);    fprintf(ficresphtm,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies and prevalence by age at begin of transition</h4>\n",fileresphtm, fileresphtm);
           
          strcpy(fileresphtmfr,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));    strcpy(fileresphtmfr,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
          if((ficresphtmfr=fopen(fileresphtmfr,"w"))==NULL) {    if((ficresphtmfr=fopen(fileresphtmfr,"w"))==NULL) {
                  printf("Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));      printf("Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                  fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                  fflush(ficlog);      fflush(ficlog);
                  exit(70);       exit(70); 
          }    }
          else{    else{
                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_Frequency table %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \      fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_Frequency table %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
 <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\  <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
 Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
                                                  fileresphtmfr,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);              fileresphtmfr,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
          }    }
          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies of all effective transitions by age at begin of transition </h4>Unknown status is -1<br/>\n",fileresphtmfr, fileresphtmfr);    fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies of all effective transitions by age at begin of transition </h4>Unknown status is -1<br/>\n",fileresphtmfr, fileresphtmfr);
   
          freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);    freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);
          j1=0;    j1=0;
       
          j=cptcoveff;    /* j=ncoveff;  /\* Only fixed dummy covariates *\/ */
          if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}    j=cptcoveff;  /* Only dummy covariates of the model */
     if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
          first=1;  
   
          /* Detects if a combination j1 is empty: for a multinomial variable like 3 education levels:    first=1;
                         reference=low_education V1=0,V2=0  
                         med_educ                V1=1 V2=0,   
                         high_educ               V1=0 V2=1  
                         Then V1=1 and V2=1 is a noisy combination that we want to exclude for the list 2**cptcoveff   
          */  
   
          for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); j1++){ /* Loop on covariates combination */    /* Detects if a combination j1 is empty: for a multinomial variable like 3 education levels:
                  posproptt=0.;       reference=low_education V1=0,V2=0
                  /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);       med_educ                V1=1 V2=0, 
                          scanf("%d", i);*/       high_educ               V1=0 V2=1
                  for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)         Then V1=1 and V2=1 is a noisy combination that we want to exclude for the list 2**cptcoveff 
                          for (jk=-5; jk<=nlstate+ndeath; jk++)      */
                                  for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)  
                                          freq[i][jk][m]=0;  
         
                  for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  {  
                          for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)  
                                  prop[i][m]=0;  
                          posprop[i]=0;  
                          pospropt[i]=0;  
                  }  
         
                  dateintsum=0;  
                  k2cpt=0;  
   
                  for (iind=1; iind<=imx; iind++) { /* For each individual iind */    for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,j); j1++){ /* Loop on covariates combination in order of model, excluding quantitatives V4=0, V3=0 for example, fixed or varying covariates */
                          bool=1;      posproptt=0.;
                          if (cptcovn>0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */      /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
                                  for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {              scanf("%d", i);*/
                                          if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]){      for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)  
                                                  /* Tests if the value of each of the covariates of i is equal to filter j1 */        for (jk=-5; jk<=nlstate+ndeath; jk++)  
                                                  bool=0;                                  for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
                                                  /* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, j1=%d\n",                                           freq[i][jk][m]=0;
                 bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtabm(j1,z1),                  
                 j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)],j1);*/      for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  {
                                                  /* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtabm(7,3)=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/        for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
                                          }                                   prop[i][m]=0;
                                  } /* end z1 */        posprop[i]=0;
                          } /* cptcovn > 0 */        pospropt[i]=0;
       }
                          if (bool==1){      /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {   */
                                  /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){ */      /*   meanq[z1]+=0.; */
                                  for(mi=1; mi<wav[iind];mi++){      /*   for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
                                          m=mw[mi][iind];      /*  meanqt[m][z1]=0.; */
                                          /* dh[m][iind] or dh[mw[mi][iind]][iind] is the delay between two effective (mi) waves m=mw[mi][iind]      /*   } */
                                                         and mw[mi+1][iind]. dh depends on stepm. */      /* } */
                                          agebegin=agev[m][iind]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/                  
                                          ageend=agev[m][iind]+(dh[m][iind])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of wave and transition */      dateintsum=0;
                                          if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){      k2cpt=0;
                                                  k2=anint[m][iind]+(mint[m][iind]/12.);      /* For that combination of covariate j1, we count and print the frequencies in one pass */
                                                  /*if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {*/      for (iind=1; iind<=imx; iind++) { /* For each individual iind */
                                                  if(agev[m][iind]==0) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+1;  /* All ages equal to 0 are in iagemax+1 */        bool=1;
                                                  if(agev[m][iind]==1) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+2;  /* All ages equal to 1 are in iagemax+2 */        if(anyvaryingduminmodel==0){ /* If All fixed covariates */
                                                  if (s[m][iind]>0 && s[m][iind]<=nlstate)  /* If status at wave m is known and a live state */                                  if (cptcoveff >0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */
                                                          prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind];  /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */            /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {   */
                                                  if (m<lastpass) {            /*   meanq[z1]+=coqvar[Tvar[z1]][iind];  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
                                                          /* if(s[m][iind]==4 && s[m+1][iind]==4) */            /* } */
                                                          /*   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind]); */                                          for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {  
                                                          if(s[m][iind]==-1)                                                  /* if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-20){ */
                                                                  printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d agebegin=%.2f ageend=%.2f, agemed=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind],agebegin, ageend, (int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.));                                                  /*       /\* sumnew+=cotvar[mw[mi][iind]][z1][iind]; *\/ */
                                                          freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */                                                  /* }else  if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-10){ */
                                                          /* freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.)] += weight[iind]; */                                                  /*       /\* sumnew+=coqvar[z1][iind]; *\/ */
                                                          freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][iagemax+3] += weight[iind]; /* Total is in iagemax+3 *//* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */                                                  /* }else  */
                                                  }                                                  if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]){
                                          }                                                            /* Tests if this individual iind responded to j1 (V4=1 V3=0) */
                                          if ((agev[m][iind]>1) && (agev[m][iind]< (iagemax+3)) && (anint[m][iind]!=9999) && (mint[m][iind]!=99)) {                                                          bool=0;
                                                  dateintsum=dateintsum+k2;                                                          /* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, j1=%d\n", 
                                                  k2cpt++;                                                                   bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtabm(j1,z1),
                                                  /* printf("iind=%ld dateintmean = %lf dateintsum=%lf k2cpt=%lf k2=%lf\n",iind, dateintsum/k2cpt, dateintsum,k2cpt, k2); */                                                                   j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)],j1);*/
                                          }                                                          /* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtabm(7,3)=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/
                                          /*}*/                                                  } /* Onlyf fixed */
                                  } /* end m */                                          } /* end z1 */
                          } /* end bool */                                  } /* cptcovn > 0 */
                  } /* end iind = 1 to imx */        } /* end any */
        /* prop[s][age] is feeded for any initial and valid live state as well as        if (bool==1){ /* We selected an individual iind satisfying combination j1 or all fixed */
                                         freq[s1][s2][age] at single age of beginning the transition, for a combination j1 */                                  /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){ */
                                   for(mi=1; mi<wav[iind];mi++){ /* For that wave */
                                           m=mw[mi][iind];
                  /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/                                          if(anyvaryingduminmodel==1){ /* Some are varying covariates */
                  pstamp(ficresp);                                                  for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {
                  if  (cptcovn>0) {                                                          if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                          fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable ");                                                                   iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                          fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable ");                                                                   if (cotvar[m][iv][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality */
                          fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable ");                                                                           bool=0;
                          for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){                                                          }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0) { /* fixed */
                                  fprintf(ficresp, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);                                                                  if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                                  fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);                                                                          bool=0;
                                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);                                                                  }
                          }                                                          }
                          fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");                                                  }
                          fprintf(ficresphtm, "**********</h3>\n");                                          }/* Some are varying covariates, we tried to speed up if all fixed covariates in the model, avoiding waves loop  */
                          fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "**********</h3>\n");                                          /* bool =0 we keep that guy which corresponds to the combination of dummy values */
                          fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable ");                                           if(bool==1){
                          for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficlog, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);                                                  /* dh[m][iind] or dh[mw[mi][iind]][iind] is the delay between two effective (mi) waves m=mw[mi][iind]
                          fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n");                                                           and mw[mi+1][iind]. dh depends on stepm. */
                  }                                                  agebegin=agev[m][iind]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");                                                  ageend=agev[m][iind]+(dh[m][iind])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of wave and transition */
                  for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {                                                  if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                          fprintf(ficresp, " Age Prev(%d) N(%d) N",i,i);                                                          k2=anint[m][iind]+(mint[m][iind]/12.);
                          fprintf(ficresphtm, "<th>Age</th><th>Prev(%d)</th><th>N(%d)</th><th>N</th>",i,i);                                                          /*if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {*/
                  }                                                          if(agev[m][iind]==0) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+1;  /* All ages equal to 0 are in iagemax+1 */
                  fprintf(ficresp, "\n");                                                          if(agev[m][iind]==1) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+2;  /* All ages equal to 1 are in iagemax+2 */
                  fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n");                                                          if (s[m][iind]>0 && s[m][iind]<=nlstate)  /* If status at wave m is known and a live state */
                                                                         prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind];  /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                  /* Header of frequency table by age */                                                          if (m<lastpass) {
                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");                                                                  /* if(s[m][iind]==4 && s[m+1][iind]==4) */
                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>Age</th> ");                                                                  /*   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind]); */
                  for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++){                                                                  if(s[m][iind]==-1)
                          for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){                                                                          printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d agebegin=%.2f ageend=%.2f, agemed=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind],agebegin, ageend, (int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.));
                                  if(jk!=0 && m!=0)                                                                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                                          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>%d%d</th> ",jk,m);                                                                  /* freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.)] += weight[iind]; */
                          }                                                                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][iagemax+3] += weight[iind]; /* Total is in iagemax+3 *//* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                  }                                                          }
                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n");                                                  } /* end if between passes */  
                                                         if ((agev[m][iind]>1) && (agev[m][iind]< (iagemax+3)) && (anint[m][iind]!=9999) && (mint[m][iind]!=99)) {
                  /* For each age */                                                          dateintsum=dateintsum+k2;
                  for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){                                                          k2cpt++;
                          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr>");                                                          /* printf("iind=%ld dateintmean = %lf dateintsum=%lf k2cpt=%lf k2=%lf\n",iind, dateintsum/k2cpt, dateintsum,k2cpt, k2); */
                          if(iage==iagemax+1){                                                  }
                                  fprintf(ficlog,"1");                                          } /* end bool 2 */
                                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>0</th> ");                                  } /* end m */
                          }else if(iage==iagemax+2){        } /* end bool */
                                  fprintf(ficlog,"0");      } /* end iind = 1 to imx */
                                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Unknown</th> ");      /* prop[s][age] is feeded for any initial and valid live state as well as
                          }else if(iage==iagemax+3){         freq[s1][s2][age] at single age of beginning the transition, for a combination j1 */
                                  fprintf(ficlog,"Total");                  
                                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Total</th> ");                  
                          }else{      /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
                                  if(first==1){      pstamp(ficresp);
                                          first=0;      /* if  (ncoveff>0) { */
                                          printf("See log file for details...\n");      if  (cptcoveff>0) {
                                  }        fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>%d</th> ",iage);        fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                                  fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", iage);        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                          }        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                          for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){                                  fprintf(ficresp, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                                  for(m=-1, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)                                  fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                                          pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][iage];                                   fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                          }        }
                          for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){        fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");
                                  for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)        fprintf(ficresphtm, "**********</h3>\n");
                                          pos += freq[jk][m][iage];        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "**********</h3>\n");
                                  if(pp[jk]>=1.e-10){        fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                                          if(first==1){        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficlog, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                                                  printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);        fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n");
                                          }      }
                                          fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);      fprintf(ficresphtm,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
                                  }else{      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
                                          if(first==1)        fprintf(ficresp, " Age Prev(%d) N(%d) N",i,i);
                                                  printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);        fprintf(ficresphtm, "<th>Age</th><th>Prev(%d)</th><th>N(%d)</th><th>N</th>",i,i);
                                          fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);      }
                                  }      fprintf(ficresp, "\n");
                          }      fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n");
                   
                          for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){       /* Header of frequency table by age */
                                  /* posprop[jk]=0; */      fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
                                  for(m=0, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)/* Summing on all ages */      fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>Age</th> ");
                                          pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][iage];      for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++){
                          }      /* pp[jk] is the total number of transitions starting from state jk and any ending status until this age */        for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
                                   if(jk!=0 && m!=0)
                          for(jk=1,pos=0, pospropta=0.; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){                                          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>%d%d</th> ",jk,m);
                                  pos += pp[jk]; /* pos is the total number of transitions until this age */        }
                                  posprop[jk] += prop[jk][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state      }
                                                                                                                                                                          from jk at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */      fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n");
                                  pospropta += prop[jk][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state                  
                                                                                                                                                                          from jk at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */      /* For each age */
                          }      for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                          for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){        fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr>");
                                  if(pos>=1.e-5){        if(iage==iagemax+1){
                                          if(first==1)                                  fprintf(ficlog,"1");
                                                  printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pp[jk]/pos);                                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>0</th> ");
                                          fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pp[jk]/pos);        }else if(iage==iagemax+2){
                                  }else{                                  fprintf(ficlog,"0");
                                          if(first==1)                                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Unknown</th> ");
                                                  printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);        }else if(iage==iagemax+3){
                                          fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);                                  fprintf(ficlog,"Total");
                                  }                                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Total</th> ");
                                  if( iage <= iagemax){        }else{
                                          if(pos>=1.e-5){                                  if(first==1){
                                                  fprintf(ficresp," %d %.5f %.0f %.0f",iage,prop[jk][iage]/pospropta, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);                                          first=0;
                                                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage,prop[jk][iage]/pospropta, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);                                          printf("See log file for details...\n");
                                                  /*probs[iage][jk][j1]= pp[jk]/pos;*/                                  }
                                                  /*printf("\niage=%d jk=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",iage,jk,j1,pp[jk]/pos, pp[jk],pos,probs[iage][jk][j1]);*/                                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>%d</th> ",iage);
                                          }                                  fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", iage);
                                          else{        }
                                                  fprintf(ficresp," %d NaNq %.0f %.0f",iage,prop[jk][iage],pospropta);        for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
                                                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>NaNq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);                                  for(m=-1, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)
                                          }                                          pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][iage]; 
                                  }        }
                                  pospropt[jk] +=posprop[jk];        for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
                          } /* end loop jk */                                  for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)
                          /* pospropt=0.; */                                          pos += freq[jk][m][iage];
                          for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++){                                  if(pp[jk]>=1.e-10){
                                  for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){                                          if(first==1){
                                          if(freq[jk][m][iage] !=0 ) { /* minimizing output */                                                  printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);
                                                  if(first==1){                                          }
                                                          printf(" %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][iage]);                                          fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);
                                                  }                                  }else{
                                                  fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][iage]);                                          if(first==1)
                                          }                                                  printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
                                          if(jk!=0 && m!=0)                                          fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
                                                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<td>%.0f</td> ",freq[jk][m][iage]);                                  }
                                  }        }
                          } /* end loop jk */                          
                          posproptt=0.;         for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){ 
                          for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate; jk++){                                  /* posprop[jk]=0; */
                                  posproptt += pospropt[jk];                                  for(m=0, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)/* Summing on all ages */
                          }                                          pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][iage];
                          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</tr>\n ");        } /* pp[jk] is the total number of transitions starting from state jk and any ending status until this age */
                          if(iage <= iagemax){                          
                                  fprintf(ficresp,"\n");        for(jk=1,pos=0, pospropta=0.; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
                                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");                                  pos += pp[jk]; /* pos is the total number of transitions until this age */
                          }                                  posprop[jk] += prop[jk][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                          if(first==1)                                                                                                                                                                          from jk at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                                  printf("Others in log...\n");                                  pospropta += prop[jk][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");                                                                                                                                                                  from jk at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                  } /* end loop age iage */        }
                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr><th>Tot</th>");        for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
                  for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){                                  if(pos>=1.e-5){
                          if(posproptt < 1.e-5){                                          if(first==1)
                                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[jk]/posproptt,pospropt[jk],posproptt);                                                     printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pp[jk]/pos);
                          }else{                                          fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pp[jk]/pos);
                                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>Nanq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[jk]/posproptt,pospropt[jk],posproptt);                                     }else{
                          }                                          if(first==1)
                  }                                                  printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");                                          fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"</table>\n");                                  }
                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");                                  if( iage <= iagemax){
                  if(posproptt < 1.e-5){                                          if(pos>=1.e-5){
                          fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);                                                  fprintf(ficresp," %d %.5f %.0f %.0f",iage,prop[jk][iage]/pospropta, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);
                          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);                                                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage,prop[jk][iage]/pospropta, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);
                          fprintf(ficres,"\n  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n\n",j1);                                                  /*probs[iage][jk][j1]= pp[jk]/pos;*/
                          invalidvarcomb[j1]=1;                                                  /*printf("\niage=%d jk=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",iage,jk,j1,pp[jk]/pos, pp[jk],pos,probs[iage][jk][j1]);*/
                  }else{                                          }
                          fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p> This combination (%d) is valid and result will be produced.</p>",j1);                                          else{
                          invalidvarcomb[j1]=0;                                                  fprintf(ficresp," %d NaNq %.0f %.0f",iage,prop[jk][iage],pospropta);
                  }                                                  fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>NaNq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);
                  fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");                                          }
          } /* end selected combination of covariate j1 */                                  }
          dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt;                                   pospropt[jk] +=posprop[jk];
                          } /* end loop jk */
          fclose(ficresp);        /* pospropt=0.; */
          fclose(ficresphtm);        for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++){
          fclose(ficresphtmfr);                                  for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
          free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);                                          if(freq[jk][m][iage] !=0 ) { /* minimizing output */
          free_vector(pospropt,1,nlstate);                                                  if(first==1){
          free_vector(posprop,1,nlstate);                                                          printf(" %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][iage]);
          free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);                                                  }
          free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);                                                  fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][iage]);
          /* End of Freq */                                          }
  }                                          if(jk!=0 && m!=0)
                                                   fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<td>%.0f</td> ",freq[jk][m][iage]);
                                   }
         } /* end loop jk */
         posproptt=0.; 
         for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate; jk++){
                                   posproptt += pospropt[jk];
         }
         fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</tr>\n ");
         if(iage <= iagemax){
                                   fprintf(ficresp,"\n");
                                   fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
         }
         if(first==1)
                                   printf("Others in log...\n");
         fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
       } /* end loop age iage */
       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr><th>Tot</th>");
       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
         if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
                                   fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>Nanq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[jk],posproptt);   
         }else{
                                   fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[jk]/posproptt,pospropt[jk],posproptt);    
         }
       }
       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</table>\n");
       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
       if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
         fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
         fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
         fprintf(ficres,"\n  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n\n",j1);
         invalidvarcomb[j1]=1;
       }else{
         fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p> This combination (%d) is valid and result will be produced.</p>",j1);
         invalidvarcomb[j1]=0;
       }
       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
     } /* end selected combination of covariate j1 */
     dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt; 
           
     fclose(ficresp);
     fclose(ficresphtm);
     fclose(ficresphtmfr);
     free_vector(meanq,1,nqfveff);
     free_matrix(meanqt,1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
     free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);
     free_vector(pospropt,1,nlstate);
     free_vector(posprop,1,nlstate);
     free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);
     free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);
     /* End of freqsummary */
   }
   
 /************ Prevalence ********************/  /************ Prevalence ********************/
 void prevalence(double ***probs, double agemin, double agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass)  void prevalence(double ***probs, double agemin, double agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass)
Line 4002  void prevalence(double ***probs, double Line 4337  void prevalence(double ***probs, double
      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.       We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
   */    */
     
   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j;    int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, iv;
   int mi; /* Effective wave */    int mi; /* Effective wave */
   int iage;    int iage;
   double agebegin, ageend;    double agebegin, ageend;
Line 4027  void prevalence(double ***probs, double Line 4362  void prevalence(double ***probs, double
   for(j1=1; j1<= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);j1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */    for(j1=1; j1<= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);j1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
     for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)        for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  
       for(iage=iagemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= iagemax+3+AGEMARGE; iage++)        for(iage=iagemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= iagemax+3+AGEMARGE; iage++)
                                 prop[i][iage]=0.0;          prop[i][iage]=0.0;
       printf("Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
       /* fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j1],nbcode[Tvaraff[j1]][codtabm(k,j1)]); */
       fprintf(ficlog,"Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
           
     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Each individual */      for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Each individual */
       bool=1;        bool=1;
       if  (cptcovn>0) {  /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */        /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){/\* Other selection (we can limit to certain interviews*\/ */
                                 for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) /* For each covariate, look at the value for individual i and checks if it is equal to the corresponding value of this covariate according to current combination j1*/        for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){ /* For this wave too look where individual can be counted V4=0 V3=0 */
                                         if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)])           m=mw[mi][i];
                                                 bool=0;          /* Tmodelind[z1]=k is the position of the varying covariate in the model, but which # within 1 to ntv? */
       }           /* Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]] is the n of Vn; n-ncovcol-nqv is the first time varying covariate or iv */
       if (bool==1) { /* For this combination of covariates values, this individual fits */          for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                                 /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){/\* Other selection (we can limit to certain interviews*\/ */            if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                                 for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){              iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                                         m=mw[mi][i];              if (cotvar[m][iv][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality */
                                         agebegin=agev[m][i]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/                bool=0;
                                         /* ageend=agev[m][i]+(dh[m][i])*stepm/YEARM; /\* Age at end of wave and transition *\/ */            }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0)  /* fixed */
                                         if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){              if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                                                 y2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.); /* Fractional date in year */                bool=0;
                                                 if ((y2>=dateprev1) && (y2<=dateprev2)) { /* Here is the main selection (fractional years) */              }
                                                         if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;          }
                                                         if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;          if(bool==1){ /* Otherwise we skip that wave/person */
                                                         if((int)agev[m][i] <iagemin-AGEMARGE || (int)agev[m][i] >iagemax+3+AGEMARGE){            agebegin=agev[m][i]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                                                                 printf("Error on individual # %d agev[m][i]=%f <%d-%d or > %d+3+%d  m=%d; either change agemin or agemax or fix data\n",i, agev[m][i],iagemin,AGEMARGE, iagemax,AGEMARGE,m);             /* ageend=agev[m][i]+(dh[m][i])*stepm/YEARM; /\* Age at end of wave and transition *\/ */
                                                                 exit(1);            if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                                                         }              y2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.); /* Fractional date in year */
                                                         if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) {               if ((y2>=dateprev1) && (y2<=dateprev2)) { /* Here is the main selection (fractional years) */
                                                                 /*if(i>4620) printf(" i=%d m=%d s[m][i]=%d (int)agev[m][i]=%d weight[i]=%f prop=%f\n",i,m,s[m][i],(int)agev[m][m],weight[i],prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]]);*/                if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;
                                                                 prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];/* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */                if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;
                                                                 prop[s[m][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i];                 if((int)agev[m][i] <iagemin-AGEMARGE || (int)agev[m][i] >iagemax+3+AGEMARGE){
                                                         } /* end valid statuses */                   printf("Error on individual # %d agev[m][i]=%f <%d-%d or > %d+3+%d  m=%d; either change agemin or agemax or fix data\n",i, agev[m][i],iagemin,AGEMARGE, iagemax,AGEMARGE,m); 
                                                 } /* end selection of dates */                  exit(1);
                                         } /* end selection of waves */                }
                                 } /* end effective waves */                if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) { 
       } /* end bool */                  /*if(i>4620) printf(" i=%d m=%d s[m][i]=%d (int)agev[m][i]=%d weight[i]=%f prop=%f\n",i,m,s[m][i],(int)agev[m][m],weight[i],prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]]);*/
     }                  prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];/* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   prop[s[m][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i]; 
                 } /* end valid statuses */ 
               } /* end selection of dates */
             } /* end selection of waves */
           } /* end bool */
         } /* end wave */
       } /* end individual */
     for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){        for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){  
       for(jk=1,posprop=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++) {         for(jk=1,posprop=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++) { 
                                 posprop += prop[jk][i];           posprop += prop[jk][i]; 
       }         } 
               
       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){               for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){       
                                 if( i <=  iagemax){           if( i <=  iagemax){ 
                                         if(posprop>=1.e-5){             if(posprop>=1.e-5){ 
                                                 probs[i][jk][j1]= prop[jk][i]/posprop;              probs[i][jk][j1]= prop[jk][i]/posprop;
                                         } else{            } else{
                                                 if(first==1){              if(first==1){
                                                         first=0;                first=0;
                                                         printf("Warning Observed prevalence probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others on log file...\n",jk,i,j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);                printf("Warning Observed prevalence probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
                                                 }              }
                                         }            }
                                 }           } 
       }/* end jk */         }/* end jk */ 
     }/* end i */       }/* end i */ 
     /*} *//* end i1 */       /*} *//* end i1 */
   } /* end j1 */    } /* end j1 */
       
   /*  free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);*/    /*  free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);*/
Line 4096  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 4441  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
      mw[mi][i] is the mi (mi=1 to wav[i])  effective wave of individual i       mw[mi][i] is the mi (mi=1 to wav[i])  effective wave of individual i
      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]       dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.       and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
      */    */
   
   int i, mi, m;    int i=0, mi=0, m=0, mli=0;
   /* int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl,jmin=1e+5, jmax=-1;    /* int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl,jmin=1e+5, jmax=-1;
      double sum=0., jmean=0.;*/       double sum=0., jmean=0.;*/
   int first, firstwo, firsthree, firstfour;    int first=0, firstwo=0, firsthree=0, firstfour=0, firstfiv=0;
   int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;    int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;
   double sum=0.;    double sum=0.;
   first=0;    first=0;
Line 4111  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 4456  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
   jmin=100000;    jmin=100000;
   jmax=-1;    jmax=-1;
   jmean=0.;    jmean=0.;
   
   /* Treating live states */
   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){  /* For simple cases and if state is death */    for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){  /* For simple cases and if state is death */
     mi=0;      mi=0;  /* First valid wave */
       mli=0; /* Last valid wave */
     m=firstpass;      m=firstpass;
     while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){  /* a live state */      while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){  /* a live state */
       if(s[m][i]>=1 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* Since 0.98r4 if status=-2 vital status is really unknown, wave should be skipped */        if(m >firstpass && s[m][i]==s[m-1][i] && mint[m][i]==mint[m-1][i] && anint[m][i]==anint[m-1][i]){/* Two succesive identical information on wave m */
           mli=m-1;/* mw[++mi][i]=m-1; */
         }else if(s[m][i]>=1 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* Since 0.98r4 if status=-2 vital status is really unknown, wave should be skipped */
         mw[++mi][i]=m;          mw[++mi][i]=m;
           mli=m;
         } /* else might be a useless wave  -1 and mi is not incremented and mw[mi] not updated */
         if(m < lastpass){ /* m < lastpass, standard case */
           m++; /* mi gives the "effective" current wave, m the current wave, go to next wave by incrementing m */
       }        }
       if(m >=lastpass){        else{ /* m >= lastpass, eventual special issue with warning */
   #ifdef UNKNOWNSTATUSNOTCONTRIBUTING
           break;
   #else
         if(s[m][i]==-1 && (int) andc[i] == 9999 && (int)anint[m][i] != 9999){          if(s[m][i]==-1 && (int) andc[i] == 9999 && (int)anint[m][i] != 9999){
           if(firsthree == 0){            if(firsthree == 0){
             printf("Information! Unknown health status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m);              printf("Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as pi. .\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m);
             firsthree=1;              firsthree=1;
           }            }
           fprintf(ficlog,"Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood.\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m);            fprintf(ficlog,"Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as pi. .\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m);
           mw[++mi][i]=m;            mw[++mi][i]=m;
             mli=m;
         }          }
         if(s[m][i]==-2){ /* Vital status is really unknown */          if(s[m][i]==-2){ /* Vital status is really unknown */
           nbwarn++;            nbwarn++;
           if((int)anint[m][i] == 9999){  /*  Has the vital status really been verified? */            if((int)anint[m][i] == 9999){  /*  Has the vital status really been verified? */
             printf("Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);              printf("Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
             fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);              fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
           }            }
           break;            break;
         }          }
         break;          break;
       }  #endif
       else        }/* End m >= lastpass */
         m++;  
     }/* end while */      }/* end while */
       
       /* mi is the last effective wave, m is lastpass, mw[j][i] gives the # of j-th effective wave for individual i */
     /* After last pass */      /* After last pass */
   /* Treating death states */
     if (s[m][i] > nlstate){  /* In a death state */      if (s[m][i] > nlstate){  /* In a death state */
         /* if( mint[m][i]==mdc[m][i] && anint[m][i]==andc[m][i]){ /\* same date of death and date of interview *\/ */
         /* } */
       mi++;     /* Death is another wave */        mi++;     /* Death is another wave */
       /* if(mi==0)  never been interviewed correctly before death */        /* if(mi==0)  never been interviewed correctly before death */
          /* Only death is a correct wave */        /* Only death is a correct wave */
       mw[mi][i]=m;        mw[mi][i]=m;
     }else if ((int) andc[i] != 9999) { /* Status is either death or negative. A death occured after lastpass, we can't take it into account because of potential bias */      }
   #ifndef DISPATCHINGKNOWNDEATHAFTERLASTWAVE
       else if ((int) andc[i] != 9999) { /* Status is negative. A death occured after lastpass, we can't take it into account because of potential bias */
       /* m++; */        /* m++; */
       /* mi++; */        /* mi++; */
       /* s[m][i]=nlstate+1;  /\* We are setting the status to the last of non live state *\/ */        /* s[m][i]=nlstate+1;  /\* We are setting the status to the last of non live state *\/ */
       /* mw[mi][i]=m; */        /* mw[mi][i]=m; */
       nberr++;  
       if ((int)anint[m][i]!= 9999) { /* date of last interview is known */        if ((int)anint[m][i]!= 9999) { /* date of last interview is known */
         if(firstwo==0){          if((andc[i]+moisdc[i]/12.) <=(anint[m][i]+mint[m][i]/12.)){ /* death occured before last wave and status should have been death instead of -1 */
           printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );            nbwarn++;
           firstwo=1;            if(firstfiv==0){
               printf("Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
               firstfiv=1;
             }else{
               fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
             }
           }else{ /* Death occured afer last wave potential bias */
             nberr++;
             if(firstwo==0){
               printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
               firstwo=1;
             }
             fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
         }          }
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );  
       }else{ /* end date of interview is known */        }else{ /* end date of interview is known */
         /* death is known but not confirmed by death status at any wave */          /* death is known but not confirmed by death status at any wave */
         if(firstfour==0){          if(firstfour==0){
Line 4167  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 4540  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
         }          }
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );          fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
       }        }
     }      } /* end if date of death is known */
     wav[i]=mi;  #endif
       wav[i]=mi; /* mi should be the last effective wave (or mli) */
       /* wav[i]=mw[mi][i]; */
     if(mi==0){      if(mi==0){
       nbwarn++;        nbwarn++;
       if(first==0){        if(first==0){
Line 4181  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 4556  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
     } /* end mi==0 */      } /* end mi==0 */
   } /* End individuals */    } /* End individuals */
   /* wav and mw are no more changed */    /* wav and mw are no more changed */
           
       
   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){    for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){
     for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){      for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){
Line 4217  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 4592  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
         else{          else{
           j= rint( (agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i]*12 - agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12));            j= rint( (agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i]*12 - agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12));
 /*        if (j<0) printf("%d %lf %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i], agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]); */  /*        if (j<0) printf("%d %lf %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i], agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]); */
                                           
           k=k+1;            k=k+1;
           if (j >= jmax) {            if (j >= jmax) {
             jmax=j;              jmax=j;
Line 4271  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 4646  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
   jmean=sum/k;    jmean=sum/k;
   printf("Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %ld) Max=%d (%ld) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, num[ijmin], jmax, num[ijmax], jmean);    printf("Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %ld) Max=%d (%ld) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, num[ijmin], jmax, num[ijmax], jmean);
   fprintf(ficlog,"Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %d) Max=%d (%d) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, ijmin, jmax, ijmax, jmean);    fprintf(ficlog,"Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %d) Max=%d (%d) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, ijmin, jmax, ijmax, jmean);
  }  }
   
 /*********** Tricode ****************************/  /*********** Tricode ****************************/
  void tricode(int *cptcov, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int imx, int *Ndum)   void tricode(int *cptcov, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int imx, int *Ndum)
Line 4279  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 4654  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
   /**< Uses cptcovn+2*cptcovprod as the number of covariates */    /**< Uses cptcovn+2*cptcovprod as the number of covariates */
   /*      Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1     /*      Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1 
    * Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]     * Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]
    * Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is 2 (V2)     * Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is 4 (V4) even it is a time varying or quantitative variable
    * nbcode[Tvar[5]][1]= nbcode[2][1]=0, nbcode[2][2]=1 (usually);     * nbcode[Tvar[5]][1]= nbcode[4][1]=0, nbcode[4][2]=1 (usually);
   */    */
   
   int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;    int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;
Line 4290  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 4665  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
   
   
   /* cptcoveff=0;  */    /* cptcoveff=0;  */
         *cptcov=0;          /* *cptcov=0; */
     
   for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */    for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */
   
   /* Loop on covariates without age and products */    /* Loop on covariates without age and products and no quantitative variable */
   for (j=1; j<=(cptcovs); j++) { /* From model V1 + V2*age+ V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */    /* for (j=1; j<=(cptcovs); j++) { /\* From model V1 + V2*age+ V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only *\/ */
     for (k=-1; k < maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;    for (k=1; k<=cptcovt; k++) { /* From model V1 + V2*age + V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */
     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the       for (j=-1; (j < maxncov); j++) Ndum[j]=0;
                                                                                                                                 modality of this covariate Vj*/       if(Dummy[k]==0 && Typevar[k] !=1){ /* Dummy covariate and not age product */ 
       ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[j]][i]); /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i        switch(Fixed[k]) {
                                                                                                                                                 * If product of Vn*Vm, still boolean *:        case 0: /* Testing on fixed dummy covariate, simple or product of fixed */
                                                                                                                                                 * If it was coded 1, 2, 3, 4 should be splitted into 3 boolean variables                                  for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the  modality of this covariate Vj*/
                                                                                                                                                 * 1 => 0 0 0, 2 => 0 0 1, 3 => 0 1 1, 4=1 0 0   */                                          ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[k]][i]);
       /* Finds for covariate j, n=Tvar[j] of Vn . ij is the                                          /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i
                                       modality of the nth covariate of individual i. */                                           * If product of Vn*Vm, still boolean *:
       if (ij > modmaxcovj)                                           * If it was coded 1, 2, 3, 4 should be splitted into 3 boolean variables
         modmaxcovj=ij;                                            * 1 => 0 0 0, 2 => 0 0 1, 3 => 0 1 1, 4=1 0 0   */
       else if (ij < modmincovj)                                           /* Finds for covariate j, n=Tvar[j] of Vn . ij is the
                                 modmincovj=ij;                                                    modality of the nth covariate of individual i. */
       if ((ij < -1) && (ij > NCOVMAX)){                                          if (ij > modmaxcovj)
                                 printf( "Error: minimal is less than -1 or maximal is bigger than %d. Exiting. \n", NCOVMAX );                                                  modmaxcovj=ij; 
                                 exit(1);                                          else if (ij < modmincovj) 
       }else                                                  modmincovj=ij; 
       Ndum[ij]++; /*counts and stores the occurence of this modality 0, 1, -1*/                                          if ((ij < -1) && (ij > NCOVMAX)){
       /*  If coded 1, 2, 3 , counts the number of 1 Ndum[1], number of 2, Ndum[2], etc */                                                  printf( "Error: minimal is less than -1 or maximal is bigger than %d. Exiting. \n", NCOVMAX );
       /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/                                                  exit(1);
       /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate                                          }else
          (should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and                                                  Ndum[ij]++; /*counts and stores the occurence of this modality 0, 1, -1*/
          female is 1, then modmaxcovj=1.*/                                          /*  If coded 1, 2, 3 , counts the number of 1 Ndum[1], number of 2, Ndum[2], etc */
     } /* end for loop on individuals i */                                          /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/
     printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", j, Tvar[j], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);                                          /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate
     fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", j, Tvar[j], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);                                                   (should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and
     cptcode=modmaxcovj;                                                   female ies 1, then modmaxcovj=1.
     /* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */                                          */
    /*for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {*/                                  } /* end for loop on individuals i */
     for (k=modmincovj;  k<=modmaxcovj; k++) { /* k=-1 ? 0 and 1*//* For each value k of the modality of model-cov j */                                  printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
       printf("Frequencies of covariates %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", j, Tvar[j], k, Ndum[k]);                                  fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
       fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of covariates %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", j, Tvar[j], k, Ndum[k]);                                  cptcode=modmaxcovj;
       if( Ndum[k] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality k ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */                                  /* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */
                                 if( k != -1){                                  /*for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {*/
                                         ncodemax[j]++;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th                                  for (j=modmincovj;  j<=modmaxcovj; j++) { /* j=-1 ? 0 and 1*//* For each value j of the modality of model-cov k */
                                                                                                                  covariate for which somebody answered excluding                                           printf("Frequencies of covariates %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                                                                                                                  undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */                                          fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of covariates %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                                           if( Ndum[j] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality j ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */
                                                   if( j != -1){
                                                           ncodemax[k]++;  /* ncodemax[k]= Number of modalities of the k th
                                                                                                                                    covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                                                                                                                                    undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                                                   }
                                                   ncodemaxwundef[k]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the k th
                                                                                                                                                   covariate for which somebody answered including 
                                                                                                                                                   undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
                                           }       /* In fact  ncodemax[k]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for
                                                    * historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */
                                   } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */
                           
                                   /* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */
                                   /* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. */
                                   /* If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125; */
                                   /* modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7; */
                                   /* There are only 3 modalities non empty 3, 6, 7 (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3; */
                                   /* which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 2=3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10; */
                             /*             defining two dummy variables: variables V1_1 and V1_2.*/
                 /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k; */
                 /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0; */
                 /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1; */
                 /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2; */
                 /* To be continued (not working yet). */
                 ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jump over null modalities */
                                   for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
             if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If nobody responded to this modality k */
                     break;
                   }
                                           ij++;
                                           nbcode[Tvar[k]][ij]=i;  /* stores the original value of modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality. nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1*/
                                           cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */
                                   } /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */
                                   break;
         case 1: /* Testing on varying covariate, could be simple and
                  * should look at waves or product of fixed *
                  * varying. No time to test -1, assuming 0 and 1 only */
                                   ij=0;
                                   for(i=0; i<=1;i++){
                                           nbcode[Tvar[k]][++ij]=i;
                                 }                                  }
                                 ncodemaxwundef[j]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th  
                                                                                                                                 covariate for which somebody answered including   
                                                                                                                                 undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */  
       }  
       /* In fact  ncodemax[j]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for  
                                  historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */  
     } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */  
                   
     /* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */  
     /* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.   
        If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125;  
        modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7;  
        There are only 3 modalities non empty 3, 6, 7 (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3;  
        which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 2=3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10;  
        defining two dummy variables: variables V1_1 and V1_2.  
        nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k;  
        nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0;  
        nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1;  
        nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2;  
        To be continued (not working yet).  
     */  
     ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jump over null modalities */  
     for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/  
         if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If nobody responded to this modality k */  
                                 break;                                  break;
                         }        default:
         ij++;                                  break;
         nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=i;  /* stores the original value of modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality.*/        } /* end switch */
         cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */      } /* end dummy test */
     } /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */      
         
     /*   for (k=0; k<= cptcode; k++) { /\* k=-1 ? k=0 to 1 *\//\* Could be 1 to 4 *\//\* cptcode=modmaxcovj *\/ */      /*   for (k=0; k<= cptcode; k++) { /\* k=-1 ? k=0 to 1 *\//\* Could be 1 to 4 *\//\* cptcode=modmaxcovj *\/ */
     /*  /\*recode from 0 *\/ */      /*  /\*recode from 0 *\/ */
     /*                               k is a modality. If we have model=V1+V1*sex  */      /*                               k is a modality. If we have model=V1+V1*sex  */
Line 4380  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 4771  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
     /*   }  /\* end of loop on modality k *\/ */      /*   }  /\* end of loop on modality k *\/ */
   } /* end of loop on model-covariate j. nbcode[Tvarj][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvarj][2]=1 sets the value of covariate j*/      } /* end of loop on model-covariate j. nbcode[Tvarj][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvarj][2]=1 sets the value of covariate j*/  
       
         for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;     for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0; 
       /* Look at fixed dummy (single or product) covariates to check empty modalities */
   for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually age*age */     for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually age*age */ 
                 /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/       /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/ 
                 ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar might be -1 if status was unknown */       ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar 5,4,3,6,5,7,1,4 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V4*age */ 
                 Ndum[ij]++; /* Might be supersed V1 + V1*age */      Ndum[ij]++; /* Count the # of 1, 2 etc: {1,1,1,2,2,1,1} because V1 once, V2 once, two V4 and V5 in above */
         }       /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1,  {2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0} */
             } /* V4+V3+V5, Ndum[1]@5={0, 0, 1, 1, 1} */
         ij=0;    
         for (i=0; i<=  maxncov-1; i++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) */    ij=0;
                 /*printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/    /* for (i=0; i<=  maxncov-1; i++) { /\* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) *\/ */
                 if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){    for (k=1; k<=  cptcovt; k++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) */
                         ij++;      /*printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                         /*printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/      /* if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){  /\* Tvar[i] <= ncovmodel ? *\/ */
                         Tvaraff[ij]=i; /*For printing (unclear) */      if(Ndum[Tvar[k]]!=0 && Dummy[k] == 0 && Typevar[k]==0){  /* Only Dummy and non empty in the model */
                 }else{        /* If product not in single variable we don't print results */
                         /* Tvaraff[ij]=0; */        /*printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                 }        ++ij;/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, */
         }        Tvaraff[ij]=Tvar[k]; /* For printing combination *//* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, Tvar {5, 4, 3, 6, 5, 2, 7, 1, 1} Tvaraff={4, 3, 1} V4, V3, V1*/
         /* ij--; */        Tmodelind[ij]=k; /* Tmodelind: index in model of dummies Tmodelind[1]=2 V4: pos=2; V3: pos=3, V1=9 {2, 3, 9, ?, ?,} */
         /* cptcoveff=ij; /\*Number of total covariates*\/ */        TmodelInvind[ij]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv; /* Inverse TmodelInvind[2=V4]=2 second dummy varying cov (V4)4-1-1 {0, 2, 1, } TmodelInvind[3]=1 */
         *cptcov=ij; /*Number of total covariates*/        if(Fixed[k]!=0)
                   anyvaryingduminmodel=1;
                           /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv)){ */
                           /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-10; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                           /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv)){ */
                           /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=i; /\*For printing (unclear) *\/ */
                           /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv)){ */
                           /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-20; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
       } 
     } /* Tvaraff[1]@5 {3, 4, -20, 0, 0} Very strange */
     /* ij--; */
     /* cptcoveff=ij; /\*Number of total covariates*\/ */
     *cptcov=ij; /*Number of total real effective covariates: effective
                                                            * because they can be excluded from the model and real
                                                            * if in the model but excluded because missing values, but how to get k from ij?*/
     for(j=ij+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
       Tvaraff[j]=0;
       Tmodelind[j]=0;
     }
     for(j=ntveff+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
       TmodelInvind[j]=0;
     }
     /* To be sorted */
     ;
 }  }
   
   
Line 4520  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[], Line 4933  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[],
   
 {  {
   /* Covariances of health expectancies eij and of total life expectancies according    /* Covariances of health expectancies eij and of total life expectancies according
    to initial status i, ei. .       to initial status i, ei. .
   */    */
   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k, cptj, cptj2, i2, j2, ij, ji;    int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k, cptj, cptj2, i2, j2, ij, ji;
   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */    int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
Line 4626  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[], Line 5039  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[],
        decrease memory allocation */         decrease memory allocation */
     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){      for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ 
                                 xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);          xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                                 xm[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);          xm[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
       }        }
       hpxij(p3matp,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij);          hpxij(p3matp,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij);  
       hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xm,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij);          hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xm,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij);  
                                                   
       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
                                 for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){          for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                                         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){            for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                                                 gp[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matp[i][j][h]+p3matp[i][j][h+1])/2.;              gp[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matp[i][j][h]+p3matp[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                                                 gm[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.;              gm[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                                         }            }
                                 }          }
       }        }
                                                   
       for(ij=1; ij<= nlstate*nlstate; ij++)        for(ij=1; ij<= nlstate*nlstate; ij++)
                                 for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){          for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                                         gradg[h][theta][ij]= (gp[h][ij]-gm[h][ij])/2./delti[theta];            gradg[h][theta][ij]= (gp[h][ij]-gm[h][ij])/2./delti[theta];
                                 }          }
     }/* End theta */      }/* End theta */
           
           
     for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++)      for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++)
       for(j=1; j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)        for(j=1; j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)
                                 for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)          for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                                         trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];            trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
           
                                   
                 for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)      for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
       for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)        for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
                                 varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] =0.;          varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] =0.;
                                   
                 printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);      printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                 fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);      fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                 for(h=0;h<=nhstepm-1;h++){      for(h=0;h<=nhstepm-1;h++){
       for(k=0;k<=nhstepm-1;k++){        for(k=0;k<=nhstepm-1;k++){
                                 matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);          matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                                 matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate,gradg[k]);          matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate,gradg[k]);
                                 for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)          for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
                                         for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)            for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
                                                 varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] += doldm[ij][ji]*hf*hf;              varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] += doldm[ij][ji]*hf*hf;
       }        }
     }      }
                                   
Line 4674  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[], Line 5087  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[],
     hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij);        hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij);  
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                                 for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){          for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                                         eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;            eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
                                                                                   
                                         /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/            /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                                                                                   
                                 }          }
                                   
     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"%3.0f",age );      fprintf(ficresstdeij,"%3.0f",age );
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
       eip=0.;        eip=0.;
       vip=0.;        vip=0.;
       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                                 eip += eij[i][j][(int)age];          eip += eij[i][j][(int)age];
                                 for(k=1; k<=nlstate;k++) /* Sum on j and k of cov(eij,eik) */          for(k=1; k<=nlstate;k++) /* Sum on j and k of cov(eij,eik) */
                                         vip += varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(k-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age];            vip += varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(k-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age];
                                 fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eij[i][j][(int)age], sqrt(varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(j-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age]) );          fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eij[i][j][(int)age], sqrt(varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(j-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age]) );
       }        }
       fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eip, sqrt(vip));        fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eip, sqrt(vip));
     }      }
Line 4698  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[], Line 5111  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[],
     fprintf(ficrescveij,"%3.0f",age );      fprintf(ficrescveij,"%3.0f",age );
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                                 cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;          cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                                 for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)          for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                                         for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){            for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                                                 cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;              cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                                                 if(cptj2 <= cptj)              if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                                                         fprintf(ficrescveij," %.4f", varhe[cptj][cptj2][(int)age]);                fprintf(ficrescveij," %.4f", varhe[cptj][cptj2][(int)age]);
                                         }            }
       }        }
     fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");      fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
                                   
Line 5161  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[], Line 5574  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[],
   
 /************ Variance of one-step probabilities  ******************/  /************ Variance of one-step probabilities  ******************/
 void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, double bage, double fage, int ij, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax, char strstart[])  void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, double bage, double fage, int ij, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax, char strstart[])
 {   {
   int i, j=0,  k1, l1, tj;     int i, j=0,  k1, l1, tj;
   int k2, l2, j1,  z1;     int k2, l2, j1,  z1;
   int k=0, l;     int k=0, l;
   int first=1, first1, first2;     int first=1, first1, first2;
   double cv12, mu1, mu2, lc1, lc2, v12, v21, v11, v22,v1,v2, c12, tnalp;     double cv12, mu1, mu2, lc1, lc2, v12, v21, v11, v22,v1,v2, c12, tnalp;
   double **dnewm,**doldm;     double **dnewm,**doldm;
   double *xp;     double *xp;
   double *gp, *gm;     double *gp, *gm;
   double **gradg, **trgradg;     double **gradg, **trgradg;
   double **mu;     double **mu;
   double age, cov[NCOVMAX+1];     double age, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
   double std=2.0; /* Number of standard deviation wide of confidence ellipsoids */     double std=2.0; /* Number of standard deviation wide of confidence ellipsoids */
   int theta;     int theta;
   char fileresprob[FILENAMELENGTH];     char fileresprob[FILENAMELENGTH];
   char fileresprobcov[FILENAMELENGTH];     char fileresprobcov[FILENAMELENGTH];
   char fileresprobcor[FILENAMELENGTH];     char fileresprobcor[FILENAMELENGTH];
   double ***varpij;     double ***varpij;
   
   strcpy(fileresprob,"PROB_");      strcpy(fileresprob,"PROB_"); 
   strcat(fileresprob,fileres);     strcat(fileresprob,fileres);
   if((ficresprob=fopen(fileresprob,"w"))==NULL) {     if((ficresprob=fopen(fileresprob,"w"))==NULL) {
     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
   }     }
   strcpy(fileresprobcov,"PROBCOV_");      strcpy(fileresprobcov,"PROBCOV_"); 
   strcat(fileresprobcov,fileresu);     strcat(fileresprobcov,fileresu);
   if((ficresprobcov=fopen(fileresprobcov,"w"))==NULL) {     if((ficresprobcov=fopen(fileresprobcov,"w"))==NULL) {
     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
   }     }
   strcpy(fileresprobcor,"PROBCOR_");      strcpy(fileresprobcor,"PROBCOR_"); 
   strcat(fileresprobcor,fileresu);     strcat(fileresprobcor,fileresu);
   if((ficresprobcor=fopen(fileresprobcor,"w"))==NULL) {     if((ficresprobcor=fopen(fileresprobcor,"w"))==NULL) {
     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
   }     }
   printf("Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);     printf("Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
   printf("Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);     printf("Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
   printf("and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);     printf("and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
   fprintf(ficlog,"and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);     fprintf(ficlog,"and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
   pstamp(ficresprob);     pstamp(ficresprob);
   fprintf(ficresprob,"#One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()\n");     fprintf(ficresprob,"#One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()\n");
   fprintf(ficresprob,"# Age");     fprintf(ficresprob,"# Age");
   pstamp(ficresprobcov);     pstamp(ficresprobcov);
   fprintf(ficresprobcov,"#One-step probabilities and covariance matrix\n");     fprintf(ficresprobcov,"#One-step probabilities and covariance matrix\n");
   fprintf(ficresprobcov,"# Age");     fprintf(ficresprobcov,"# Age");
   pstamp(ficresprobcor);     pstamp(ficresprobcor);
   fprintf(ficresprobcor,"#One-step probabilities and correlation matrix\n");     fprintf(ficresprobcor,"#One-step probabilities and correlation matrix\n");
   fprintf(ficresprobcor,"# Age");     fprintf(ficresprobcor,"# Age");
   
   
   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)  
     for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){  
       fprintf(ficresprob," p%1d-%1d (SE)",i,j);  
       fprintf(ficresprobcov," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);  
       fprintf(ficresprobcor," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);  
     }    
  /* fprintf(ficresprob,"\n");  
   fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n");  
   fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n");  
  */  
   xp=vector(1,npar);  
   dnewm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);  
   doldm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));  
   mu=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath), (int) bage, (int)fage);  
   varpij=ma3x(1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int) fage);  
   first=1;  
   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varprob");  
   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing and drawing one step probabilities with their confidence intervals</h4></li>\n");  
   fprintf(fichtm,"\n");  
   
   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> <a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities (drawings)</a></h4> this page is important in order to visualize confidence intervals and especially correlation between disability and recovery, or more generally, way in and way back.</li>\n",optionfilehtmcov);     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
   fprintf(fichtmcov,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities</h4>\n",optionfilehtmcov, optionfilehtmcov);       for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\nEllipsoids of confidence centered on point (p<inf>ij</inf>, p<inf>kl</inf>) are estimated \         fprintf(ficresprob," p%1d-%1d (SE)",i,j);
          fprintf(ficresprobcov," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
          fprintf(ficresprobcor," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
        }  
      /* fprintf(ficresprob,"\n");
         fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n");
         fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n");
      */
      xp=vector(1,npar);
      dnewm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
      doldm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
      mu=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath), (int) bage, (int)fage);
      varpij=ma3x(1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int) fage);
      first=1;
      fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varprob");
      fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing and drawing one step probabilities with their confidence intervals</h4></li>\n");
      fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
   
      fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> <a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities (drawings)</a></h4> this page is important in order to visualize confidence intervals and especially correlation between disability and recovery, or more generally, way in and way back.</li>\n",optionfilehtmcov);
      fprintf(fichtmcov,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities</h4>\n",optionfilehtmcov, optionfilehtmcov);
      fprintf(fichtmcov,"\nEllipsoids of confidence centered on point (p<inf>ij</inf>, p<inf>kl</inf>) are estimated \
 and drawn. It helps understanding how is the covariance between two incidences.\  and drawn. It helps understanding how is the covariance between two incidences.\
  They are expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> in order to be less dependent of stepm.<br>\n");   They are expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> in order to be less dependent of stepm.<br>\n");
   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Contour plot corresponding to x'cov<sup>-1</sup>x = 4 (where x is the column vector (pij,pkl)) are drawn. \     fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Contour plot corresponding to x'cov<sup>-1</sup>x = 4 (where x is the column vector (pij,pkl)) are drawn. \
 It can be understood this way: if pij and pkl where uncorrelated the (2x2) matrix of covariance \  It can be understood this way: if pij and pkl where uncorrelated the (2x2) matrix of covariance \
 would have been (1/(var pij), 0 , 0, 1/(var pkl)), and the confidence interval would be 2 \  would have been (1/(var pij), 0 , 0, 1/(var pkl)), and the confidence interval would be 2 \
 standard deviations wide on each axis. <br>\  standard deviations wide on each axis. <br>\
Line 5248  standard deviations wide on each axis. < Line 5661  standard deviations wide on each axis. <
  and made the appropriate rotation to look at the uncorrelated principal directions.<br>\   and made the appropriate rotation to look at the uncorrelated principal directions.<br>\
 To be simple, these graphs help to understand the significativity of each parameter in relation to a second other one.<br> \n");  To be simple, these graphs help to understand the significativity of each parameter in relation to a second other one.<br> \n");
   
   cov[1]=1;     cov[1]=1;
   /* tj=cptcoveff; */     /* tj=cptcoveff; */
   tj = (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);     tj = (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);
   if (cptcovn<1) {tj=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}     if (cptcovn<1) {tj=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
   j1=0;     j1=0;
   for(j1=1; j1<=tj;j1++){  /* For each valid combination of covariates */     for(j1=1; j1<=tj;j1++){  /* For each valid combination of covariates or only once*/
                 if  (cptcovn>0) {       if  (cptcovn>0) {
                         fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable ");          fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                         for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);         for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                         fprintf(ficresprob, "**********\n#\n");         fprintf(ficresprob, "**********\n#\n");
                         fprintf(ficresprobcov, "\n#********** Variable ");          fprintf(ficresprobcov, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                         for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcov, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);         for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcov, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                         fprintf(ficresprobcov, "**********\n#\n");         fprintf(ficresprobcov, "**********\n#\n");
                                                   
                         fprintf(ficgp, "\n#********** Variable ");          fprintf(ficgp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                         for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficgp, " V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);         for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficgp, " V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                         fprintf(ficgp, "**********\n#\n");         fprintf(ficgp, "**********\n#\n");
                                                   
                                                   
                         fprintf(fichtmcov, "\n<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">********** Variable ");          fprintf(fichtmcov, "\n<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">********** Variable "); 
                         for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);         for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                         fprintf(fichtmcov, "**********\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");         fprintf(fichtmcov, "**********\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
                                                   
                         fprintf(ficresprobcor, "\n#********** Variable ");             fprintf(ficresprobcor, "\n#********** Variable ");    
                         for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcor, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);         for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcor, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                         fprintf(ficresprobcor, "**********\n#");             fprintf(ficresprobcor, "**********\n#");    
                         if(invalidvarcomb[j1]){         if(invalidvarcomb[j1]){
                           fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",j1);            fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",j1); 
                           fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",j1);            fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",j1); 
                           continue;           continue;
                         }         }
                 }       }
                 gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));       gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                 trgradg=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);       trgradg=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                 gp=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));       gp=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                 gm=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));       gm=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                 for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){        for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                         cov[2]=age;         cov[2]=age;
                         if(nagesqr==1)         if(nagesqr==1)
                                 cov[3]= age*age;           cov[3]= age*age;
                         for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {         for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
                                 cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,k)];           cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,k)];
                                 /*cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,Tvar[k])];*//* j1 1 2 3 4           /*cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,Tvar[k])];*//* j1 1 2 3 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * 1  1 1 1 1                                                                      * 1  1 1 1 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * 2  2 1 1 1                                                                      * 2  2 1 1 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * 3  1 2 1 1                                                                      * 3  1 2 1 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          */                                                                      */
                                 /* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/           /* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/
                         }         }
                         /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */         /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
                         for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];         for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                         for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)         for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)
                                 cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];           cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                                                   
                                                   
                         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                                 for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)           for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                                         xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);             xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
                                                                   
                                 pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);           pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
                                                                   
                                 k=0;           k=0;
                                 for(i=1; i<= (nlstate); i++){           for(i=1; i<= (nlstate); i++){
                                         for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){             for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                                                 k=k+1;               k=k+1;
                                                 gp[k]=pmmij[i][j];               gp[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                                         }             }
                                 }           }
                                                                   
                                 for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)           for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                                         xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);             xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
                                                                   
                                 pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);           pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
                                 k=0;           k=0;
                                 for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){           for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                                         for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){             for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                                                 k=k+1;               k=k+1;
                                                 gm[k]=pmmij[i][j];               gm[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                                         }             }
                                 }           }
                                                                   
                                 for(i=1; i<= (nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath); i++)            for(i=1; i<= (nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath); i++) 
                                         gradg[theta][i]=(gp[i]-gm[i])/(double)2./delti[theta];               gradg[theta][i]=(gp[i]-gm[i])/(double)2./delti[theta];  
                         }         }
   
                         for(j=1; j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)         for(j=1; j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                                 for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)           for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                                         trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];             trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
                                                   
                         matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,npar,matcov);          matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,npar,matcov); 
                         matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),gradg);         matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),gradg);
                                                   
                         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);
                                                   
                         k=0;         k=0;
                         for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){         for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                                 for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                                         k=k+1;             k=k+1;
                                         mu[k][(int) age]=pmmij[i][j];             mu[k][(int) age]=pmmij[i][j];
                                 }           }
                         }         }
         for(i=1;i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)         for(i=1;i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                                 for(j=1;j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)           for(j=1;j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                                         varpij[i][j][(int)age] = doldm[i][j];             varpij[i][j][(int)age] = doldm[i][j];
                                                   
                         /*printf("\n%d ",(int)age);         /*printf("\n%d ",(int)age);
                                 for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){           for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                                 printf("%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));           printf("%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                                 fprintf(ficlog,"%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));           fprintf(ficlog,"%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                                 }*/           }*/
                                                   
                         fprintf(ficresprob,"\n%d ",(int)age);         fprintf(ficresprob,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                         fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d ",(int)age);         fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                         fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d ",(int)age);         fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                                                   
                         for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)         for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                                 fprintf(ficresprob,"%11.3e (%11.3e) ",mu[i][(int) age],sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int)age]));           fprintf(ficresprob,"%11.3e (%11.3e) ",mu[i][(int) age],sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int)age]));
                         for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){         for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                                 fprintf(ficresprobcov,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);           fprintf(ficresprobcov,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                                 fprintf(ficresprobcor,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);           fprintf(ficresprobcor,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                         }         }
                         i=0;         i=0;
                         for (k=1; k<=(nlstate);k++){         for (k=1; k<=(nlstate);k++){
                                 for (l=1; l<=(nlstate+ndeath);l++){            for (l=1; l<=(nlstate+ndeath);l++){ 
                                         i++;             i++;
                                         fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);             fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                                         fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);             fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                                         for (j=1; j<=i;j++){             for (j=1; j<=i;j++){
                                                 /* printf(" k=%d l=%d i=%d j=%d\n",k,l,i,j);fflush(stdout); */               /* printf(" k=%d l=%d i=%d j=%d\n",k,l,i,j);fflush(stdout); */
                                                 fprintf(ficresprobcov," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int)age]);               fprintf(ficresprobcov," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int)age]);
                                                 fprintf(ficresprobcor," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int) age]/sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int) age])/sqrt(varpij[j][j][(int)age]));               fprintf(ficresprobcor," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int) age]/sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int) age])/sqrt(varpij[j][j][(int)age]));
                                         }             }
                                 }           }
                         }/* end of loop for state */         }/* end of loop for state */
                 } /* end of loop for age */       } /* end of loop for age */
                 free_vector(gp,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));       free_vector(gp,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                 free_vector(gm,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));       free_vector(gm,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                 free_matrix(trgradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);       free_matrix(trgradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                 free_matrix(gradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);       free_matrix(gradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
           
                 /* Confidence intervalle of pij  */       /* Confidence intervalle of pij  */
                 /*       /*
                         fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label");         fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label");
                         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;unset log x; set xlabel \"Age\";set ylabel \"probability (year-1)\"");         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;unset log x; set xlabel \"Age\";set ylabel \"probability (year-1)\"");
                         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter png small\nset size 0.65,0.65");         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter png small\nset size 0.65,0.65");
                         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Probability with  confidence intervals expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> :<a href=\"pijgr%s.png\">pijgr%s.png</A>, ",optionfilefiname,optionfilefiname);         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Probability with  confidence intervals expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> :<a href=\"pijgr%s.png\">pijgr%s.png</A>, ",optionfilefiname,optionfilefiname);
                         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br><img src=\"pijgr%s.png\"> ",optionfilefiname);         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br><img src=\"pijgr%s.png\"> ",optionfilefiname);
                         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"pijgr%s.png\"",optionfilefiname);         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"pijgr%s.png\"",optionfilefiname);
                         fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",k1,k2,xfilevarprob);         fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",k1,k2,xfilevarprob);
                 */       */
                                   
                 /* Drawing ellipsoids of confidence of two variables p(k1-l1,k2-l2)*/       /* Drawing ellipsoids of confidence of two variables p(k1-l1,k2-l2)*/
                 first1=1;first2=2;       first1=1;first2=2;
                 for (k2=1; k2<=(nlstate);k2++){       for (k2=1; k2<=(nlstate);k2++){
                         for (l2=1; l2<=(nlstate+ndeath);l2++){          for (l2=1; l2<=(nlstate+ndeath);l2++){ 
                                 if(l2==k2) continue;           if(l2==k2) continue;
                                 j=(k2-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l2;           j=(k2-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l2;
                                 for (k1=1; k1<=(nlstate);k1++){           for (k1=1; k1<=(nlstate);k1++){
                                         for (l1=1; l1<=(nlstate+ndeath);l1++){              for (l1=1; l1<=(nlstate+ndeath);l1++){ 
                                                 if(l1==k1) continue;               if(l1==k1) continue;
                                                 i=(k1-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l1;               i=(k1-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l1;
                                                 if(i<=j) continue;               if(i<=j) continue;
                                                 for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){                for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                                                         if ((int)age %5==0){                 if ((int)age %5==0){
                                                                 v1=varpij[i][i][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;                   v1=varpij[i][i][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                                                                 v2=varpij[j][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;                   v2=varpij[j][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                                                                 cv12=varpij[i][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;                   cv12=varpij[i][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                                                                 mu1=mu[i][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM ;                   mu1=mu[i][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM ;
                                                                 mu2=mu[j][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM;                   mu2=mu[j][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM;
                                                                 c12=cv12/sqrt(v1*v2);                   c12=cv12/sqrt(v1*v2);
                                                                 /* Computing eigen value of matrix of covariance */                   /* Computing eigen value of matrix of covariance */
                                                                 lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;                   lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                                                                 lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;                   lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                                                                 if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){                   if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                                                                         if(first2==1){                     if(first2==1){
                                                                                 first1=0;                       first1=0;
                                                                                 printf("Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS. See log file for details...\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);                       printf("Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS. See log file for details...\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);
                                                                         }                     }
                                                                         fprintf(ficlog,"Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS.\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);fflush(ficlog);                     fprintf(ficlog,"Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS.\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);fflush(ficlog);
                                                                         /* lc1=fabs(lc1); */ /* If we want to have them positive */                     /* lc1=fabs(lc1); */ /* If we want to have them positive */
                                                                         /* lc2=fabs(lc2); */                     /* lc2=fabs(lc2); */
                                                                 }                   }
                                                                                                                                   
                                                                 /* Eigen vectors */                   /* Eigen vectors */
                                                                 v11=(1./sqrt(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12));                   v11=(1./sqrt(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12));
                                                                 /*v21=sqrt(1.-v11*v11); *//* error */                   /*v21=sqrt(1.-v11*v11); *//* error */
                                                                 v21=(lc1-v1)/cv12*v11;                   v21=(lc1-v1)/cv12*v11;
                                                                 v12=-v21;                   v12=-v21;
                                                                 v22=v11;                   v22=v11;
                                                                 tnalp=v21/v11;                   tnalp=v21/v11;
                                                                 if(first1==1){                   if(first1==1){
                                                                         first1=0;                     first1=0;
                                                                         printf("%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tang %.3f\nOthers in log...\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);                     printf("%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tang %.3f\nOthers in log...\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                                                                 }                   }
                                                                 fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tan %.3f\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);                   fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tan %.3f\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                                                                 /*printf(fignu*/                   /*printf(fignu*/
                                                                 /* mu1+ v11*lc1*cost + v12*lc2*sin(t) */                   /* mu1+ v11*lc1*cost + v12*lc2*sin(t) */
                                                                 /* mu2+ v21*lc1*cost + v22*lc2*sin(t) */                   /* mu2+ v21*lc1*cost + v22*lc2*sin(t) */
                                                                 if(first==1){                   if(first==1){
                                                                         first=0;                     first=0;
                                                                         fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Ellipsoids of confidence\n#\n");                     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Ellipsoids of confidence\n#\n");
                                                                         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset parametric;unset label");                     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset parametric;unset label");
                                                                         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;set log x; set xlabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\";set ylabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\"",k1,l1,k2,l2);                     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;set log x; set xlabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\";set ylabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\"",k1,l1,k2,l2);
                                                                         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480");                     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480");
                                                                         fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br>Ellipsoids of confidence cov(p%1d%1d,p%1d%1d) expressed in year<sup>-1</sup>\                     fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br>Ellipsoids of confidence cov(p%1d%1d,p%1d%1d) expressed in year<sup>-1</sup>\
  :<a href=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\">                                                                                                                                           \   :<a href=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\">                                                                                                                                           \
 %s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg</A>, ",k1,l1,k2,l2,\  %s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg</A>, ",k1,l1,k2,l2,\
                                                                                                         subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2, \                             subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2,      \
                                                                                                         subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);                             subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                                                                         fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br><img src=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"> ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);                     fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br><img src=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"> ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                                                                         fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Correlation at age %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);                     fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Correlation at age %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                                                                         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);                     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);                     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);                     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                     fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [-pi:pi] %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not",     \                     fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [-pi:pi] %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not",      \
                                                                 mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(lc2),                                                                            \                             mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(lc2),                                                                         \
                                                                 mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(lc2));                             mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(lc2));
                                                                 }else{                   }else{
                                                                         first=0;                     first=0;
                                                                         fprintf(fichtmcov," %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);                     fprintf(fichtmcov," %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                                                                         fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);                     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                                                                         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);                     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                                                                         fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not", \                     fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not", \
                                                                                                         mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(lc2),                                    \                             mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(lc2),                                 \
                                                                                                         mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(lc2));                             mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(lc2));
                                                                 }/* if first */                   }/* if first */
                                                         } /* age mod 5 */                 } /* age mod 5 */
                                                 } /* end loop age */               } /* end loop age */
                                                 fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\";replot;set out;",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);               fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\";replot;set out;",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                                                 first=1;               first=1;
                                         } /*l12 */             } /*l12 */
                                 } /* k12 */           } /* k12 */
                         } /*l1 */         } /*l1 */
                 }/* k1 */       }/* k1 */
         }  /* loop on combination of covariates j1 */     }  /* loop on combination of covariates j1 */
   free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);     free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);
   free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);     free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);
   free_matrix(doldm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));     free_matrix(doldm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
   free_matrix(dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);     free_matrix(dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
   free_vector(xp,1,npar);     free_vector(xp,1,npar);
   fclose(ficresprob);     fclose(ficresprob);
   fclose(ficresprobcov);     fclose(ficresprobcov);
   fclose(ficresprobcor);     fclose(ficresprobcor);
   fflush(ficgp);     fflush(ficgp);
   fflush(fichtmcov);     fflush(fichtmcov);
 }   }
   
   
 /******************* Printing html file ***********/  /******************* Printing html file ***********/
Line 5536  void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char Line 5949  void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char
    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>", subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));     <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>", subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
    }     }
   
 fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");     fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
   
  m=pow(2,cptcoveff);     m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
  if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}     if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
   
  jj1=0;     jj1=0;
  for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){     for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
   
    /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */       /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
          jj1++;       jj1++;
          if (cptcovn > 0) {       if (cptcovn > 0) {
                  fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");         fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
                  for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){          for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                          fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);           fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);
                          printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);fflush(stdout);           printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);fflush(stdout);
                  }         }
                  fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");         /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
                  if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){         fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
                          fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",k1);          if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                          printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1);            fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",k1); 
                          continue;           printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                  }           continue;
          }         }
          /* aij, bij */       }
          fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Logit model (yours is: 1+age+%s), for example: logit(pij)=log(pij/pii)= aij+ bij age + V1 age + etc. as a function of age: <a href=\"%s_%d-1.svg\">%s_%d-1.svg</a><br> \       /* aij, bij */
        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Logit model (yours is: 1+age+%s), for example: logit(pij)=log(pij/pii)= aij+ bij age + V1 age + etc. as a function of age: <a href=\"%s_%d-1.svg\">%s_%d-1.svg</a><br> \
 <img src=\"%s_%d-1.svg\">",model,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1);  <img src=\"%s_%d-1.svg\">",model,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1);
          /* Pij */       /* Pij */
          fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- P<sub>ij</sub> or conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: <a href=\"%s_%d-2.svg\">%s_%d-2.svg</a><br> \       fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- P<sub>ij</sub> or conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: <a href=\"%s_%d-2.svg\">%s_%d-2.svg</a><br> \
 <img src=\"%s_%d-2.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1);       <img src=\"%s_%d-2.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1);     
          /* Quasi-incidences */       /* Quasi-incidences */
          fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- I<sub>ij</sub> or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i %d (stepm) months\       fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- I<sub>ij</sub> or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i %d (stepm) months\
  before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too, \   before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too, \
  incidence (rates) are the limit when h tends to zero of the ratio of the probability  <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub> \   incidence (rates) are the limit when h tends to zero of the ratio of the probability  <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub> \
 divided by h: <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub>/h : <a href=\"%s_%d-3.svg\">%s_%d-3.svg</a><br> \  divided by h: <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub>/h : <a href=\"%s_%d-3.svg\">%s_%d-3.svg</a><br> \
 <img src=\"%s_%d-3.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1);   <img src=\"%s_%d-3.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1); 
          /* Survival functions (period) in state j */       /* Survival functions (period) in state j */
          for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){       for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
                  fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d. Or probability to survive in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s%d_%d.svg\">%s%d_%d.svg</a><br> \         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d. Or probability to survive in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s%d_%d.svg\">%s%d_%d.svg</a><br> \
 <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,jj1);  <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,jj1);
          }       }
          /* State specific survival functions (period) */       /* State specific survival functions (period) */
          for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){       for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
                  fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions from state %d in each live state and total.\         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions from state %d in each live state and total.\
  Or probability to survive in various states (1 to %d) being in state %d at different ages.     \   Or probability to survive in various states (1 to %d) being in state %d at different ages.     \
  <a href=\"%s%d_%d.svg\">%s%d_%d.svg</a><br> <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,jj1);   <a href=\"%s%d_%d.svg\">%s%d_%d.svg</a><br> <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,jj1);
          }       }
          /* Period (stable) prevalence in each health state */       /* Period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
          for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){  
                  fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d.svg</a><br> \  
 <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,jj1);  
          }  
          if(backcast==1){  
      /* Period (stable) back prevalence in each health state */  
      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){       for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) back prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d.svg</a><br> \         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
   <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,jj1);
        }
        if(backcast==1){
          /* Period (stable) back prevalence in each health state */
          for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
            fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) back prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
 <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,jj1);  <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,jj1);
          }
      }       }
          }       if(prevfcast==1){
          if(prevfcast==1){         /* Projection of prevalence up to period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
                  /* Projection of prevalence up to period (stable) prevalence in each health state */         for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
                  for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){           fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f) up to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s%d_%d.svg\">%s%d_%d.svg</a><br> \
                          fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f) up to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s%d_%d.svg\">%s%d_%d.svg</a><br> \  
 <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", dateprev1, dateprev2, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,jj1);  <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", dateprev1, dateprev2, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,jj1);
                  }         }
          }       }
                     
          for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {       for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
                  fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies in each alive state (1 to %d) (or area under each survival functions): <a href=\"%s_%d%d.svg\">%s_%d%d.svg</a> <br> \         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies in each alive state (1 to %d) (or area under each survival functions): <a href=\"%s_%d%d.svg\">%s_%d%d.svg</a> <br> \
 <img src=\"%s_%d%d.svg\">",cpt,nlstate,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,jj1);  <img src=\"%s_%d%d.svg\">",cpt,nlstate,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,jj1);
          }       }
    /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */       /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
  }/* End k1 */     }/* End k1 */
  fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");     fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
   
  fprintf(fichtm,"\     fprintf(fichtm,"\
 \n<br><li><h4> <a name='secondorder'>Result files (second order: variances)</a></h4>\n\  \n<br><li><h4> <a name='secondorder'>Result files (second order: variances)</a></h4>\n\
  - Parameter file with estimated parameters and covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br> \   - Parameter file with estimated parameters and covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br> \
  - 95%% confidence intervals and Wald tests of the estimated parameters are in the log file if optimization has been done (mle != 0).<br> \   - 95%% confidence intervals and Wald tests of the estimated parameters are in the log file if optimization has been done (mle != 0).<br> \
Line 5622  variances but at the covariance matrix. Line 6036  variances but at the covariance matrix.
 covariance matrix of the one-step probabilities. \  covariance matrix of the one-step probabilities. \
 See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' below. \n", rfileres,rfileres);  See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' below. \n", rfileres,rfileres);
   
  fprintf(fichtm," - Standard deviation of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",     fprintf(fichtm," - Standard deviation of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
          subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"));             subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"));
  fprintf(fichtm,"\     fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - Variance-covariance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",   - Variance-covariance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
          subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"));             subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"));
   
  fprintf(fichtm,"\     fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - Correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",   - Correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
          subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"));             subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"));
  fprintf(fichtm,"\     fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age and <b>initial health status</b> (cov(e<sup>ij</sup>,e<sup>kl</sup>)(estepm=%2d months): \   - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age and <b>initial health status</b> (cov(e<sup>ij</sup>,e<sup>kl</sup>)(estepm=%2d months): \
    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",     <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
            estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"));             estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"));
  fprintf(fichtm,"\     fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - (a) Health expectancies by health status at initial age (e<sup>ij</sup>) and standard errors (in parentheses) (b) life expectancies and standard errors (e<sup>i.</sup>=e<sup>i1</sup>+e<sup>i2</sup>+...)(estepm=%2d months): \   - (a) Health expectancies by health status at initial age (e<sup>ij</sup>) and standard errors (in parentheses) (b) life expectancies and standard errors (e<sup>i.</sup>=e<sup>i1</sup>+e<sup>i2</sup>+...)(estepm=%2d months): \
    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",     <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
            estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"));             estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"));
  fprintf(fichtm,"\     fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age. Status (i) based health expectancies (in state j), e<sup>ij</sup> are weighted by the period prevalences in each state i (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",   - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age. Status (i) based health expectancies (in state j), e<sup>ij</sup> are weighted by the period prevalences in each state i (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",
          estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"));             estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"));
  fprintf(fichtm,"\     fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - Total life expectancy and total health expectancies to be spent in each health state e<sup>.j</sup> with their standard errors (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",   - Total life expectancy and total health expectancies to be spent in each health state e<sup>.j</sup> with their standard errors (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
          estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"));             estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"));
  fprintf(fichtm,"\     fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\   - Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\
          subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));             subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));
   
 /*  if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */  /*  if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */
 /*  - Prevalences forecasting: <a href=\"f%s\">f%s</a> <br>\n */  /*  - Prevalences forecasting: <a href=\"f%s\">f%s</a> <br>\n */
Line 5655  See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance Line 6069  See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance
 /*      <br>",fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres); */  /*      <br>",fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres); */
 /*  else  */  /*  else  */
 /*    fprintf(fichtm,"\n No population forecast: popforecast = %d (instead of 1) or stepm = %d (instead of 1) or model=%s (instead of .)<br><br></li>\n",popforecast, stepm, model); */  /*    fprintf(fichtm,"\n No population forecast: popforecast = %d (instead of 1) or stepm = %d (instead of 1) or model=%s (instead of .)<br><br></li>\n",popforecast, stepm, model); */
  fflush(fichtm);     fflush(fichtm);
  fprintf(fichtm," <ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");     fprintf(fichtm," <ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
   
  m=pow(2,cptcoveff);     m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
  if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}     if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
   
  jj1=0;     jj1=0;
  for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){     for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
   /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */       /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                  jj1++;       jj1++;
      if (cptcovn > 0) {       if (cptcovn > 0) {
        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");         fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)          for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)  /**< cptcoveff number of variables */
                                                          fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);           fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);
        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");         fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
   
                          if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){         if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                                  fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h4>\n",k1);            fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h4>\n",k1); 
                                  continue;           continue;
                          }         }
      }       }
      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {       for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Observed (cross-sectional) and period (incidence based) \         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Observed (cross-sectional) and period (incidence based) \
Line 5687  true period expectancies (those weighted Line 6101  true period expectancies (those weighted
  drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\   drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\
  observed and cahotic prevalences:  <a href=\"%s_%d.svg\">%s_%d.svg</a>\n<br>\   observed and cahotic prevalences:  <a href=\"%s_%d.svg\">%s_%d.svg</a>\n<br>\
 <img src=\"%s_%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),jj1);  <img src=\"%s_%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),jj1);
    /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */       /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
  }/* End k1 */     }/* End k1 */
  fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");     fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
  fflush(fichtm);     fflush(fichtm);
 }  }
   
 /******************* Gnuplot file **************/  /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , int prevfcast, int backcast, char pathc[], double p[]){  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , int prevfcast, int backcast, char pathc[], double p[]){
   
   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];    char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
         char gplotcondition[132];    char gplotcondition[132];
   int cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,ij=0,l=0;    int cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,ij=0,l=0;
   int lv=0, vlv=0, kl=0;    int lv=0, vlv=0, kl=0;
   int ng=0;    int ng=0;
   int vpopbased;    int vpopbased;
         int ioffset; /* variable offset for columns */    int ioffset; /* variable offset for columns */
   
 /*   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */  /*   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */
 /*     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */  /*     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
Line 5711  true period expectancies (those weighted Line 6125  true period expectancies (those weighted
   
   /*#ifdef windows */    /*#ifdef windows */
   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);    fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
     /*#endif */    /*#endif */
   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
   
   /* Contribution to likelihood */    /* Contribution to likelihood */
   /* Plot the probability implied in the likelihood */    /* Plot the probability implied in the likelihood */
     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Contributions to the Likelihood, mle >=1. For mle=4 no interpolation, pure matrix products.\n#\n");    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Contributions to the Likelihood, mle >=1. For mle=4 no interpolation, pure matrix products.\n#\n");
     fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Likelihood (-2Log(L))\";");    fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Likelihood (-2Log(L))\";");
     /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480"); */ /* Too big for svg */    /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480"); */ /* Too big for svg */
     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter pngcairo size 640, 480");    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter pngcairo size 640, 480");
 /* nice for mle=4 plot by number of matrix products.  /* nice for mle=4 plot by number of matrix products.
    replot  "rrtest1/toto.txt" u 2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with point lc 1 */     replot  "rrtest1/toto.txt" u 2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with point lc 1 */
 /* replot exp(p1+p2*x)/(1+exp(p1+p2*x)+exp(p3+p4*x)+exp(p5+p6*x)) t "p12(x)"  */  /* replot exp(p1+p2*x)/(1+exp(p1+p2*x)+exp(p3+p4*x)+exp(p5+p6*x)) t "p12(x)"  */
     /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */    /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-dest.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-dest.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):6 t \"All sample, transitions colored by destination\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n",subdirf(fileresilk));    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):6 t \"All sample, transitions colored by destination\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-ori.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-ori.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):5 t \"All sample, transitions colored by origin\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n\n",subdirf(fileresilk));    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):5 t \"All sample, transitions colored by origin\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
     for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {    for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-p%dj.png\";set ylabel \"Probability for each individual/wave\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),i);      fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-p%dj.png\";set ylabel \"Probability for each individual/wave\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),i);
       fprintf(ficgp,"unset log;\n# plot weighted, mean weight should have point size of 0.5\n plot  \"%s\"",subdirf(fileresilk));      fprintf(ficgp,"unset log;\n# plot weighted, mean weight should have point size of 0.5\n plot  \"%s\"",subdirf(fileresilk));
       fprintf(ficgp,"  u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable \\\n",i,1,i,1);      fprintf(ficgp,"  u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable \\\n",i,1,i,1);
       for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++) {      for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++) {
                                 fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n \"\" u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable ",i,j,i,j);        fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n \"\" u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable ",i,j,i,j);
       }      }
       fprintf(ficgp,";\nset out; unset ylabel;\n");       fprintf(ficgp,";\nset out; unset ylabel;\n"); 
     }    }
     /* unset log; plot  "rrtest1_sorted_4/ILK_rrtest1_sorted_4.txt" u  2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with points lc variable */                  /* unset log; plot  "rrtest1_sorted_4/ILK_rrtest1_sorted_4.txt" u  2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with points lc variable */                
     /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$11):3 t \"All sample, all transitions\" with dots lc variable",subdirf(fileresilk)); */    /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$11):3 t \"All sample, all transitions\" with dots lc variable",subdirf(fileresilk)); */
     /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot  \"%s\" u 2:($3 <= 3 ? -$11 : 1/0):3 t \"First 3 individuals\" with line lc variable", subdirf(fileresilk)); */    /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot  \"%s\" u 2:($3 <= 3 ? -$11 : 1/0):3 t \"First 3 individuals\" with line lc variable", subdirf(fileresilk)); */
     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;unset log\n");    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;unset log\n");
     /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\"; replot; set out; # bug gnuplot",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */    /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\"; replot; set out; # bug gnuplot",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
   
   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);    strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");    strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
  /* 1eme*/    /* 1eme*/
   for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each live state */    for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each live state */
     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* For each valid combination of covariate */      for (k1=1; k1<= m && selected(k1) ; k1 ++) { /* For each valid combination of covariate */
       /* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */        /* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */
       fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files ");        fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files ");
       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate k get corresponding value lv for combination k1 */        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate k get corresponding value lv for combination k1 */
                                 lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the value of the covariate corresponding to k1 combination */          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the value of the covariate corresponding to k1 combination */
                                 /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                                 /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                                 /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                                 vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* vlv is the value of the covariate lv, 0 or 1 */          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* vlv is the value of the covariate lv, 0 or 1 */
                         /* For each combination of covariate k1 (V1=1, V3=0), we printed the current covariate k and its value vlv */          /* For each combination of covariate k1 (V1=1, V3=0), we printed the current covariate k and its value vlv */
                                 fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
       }        }
       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                         if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                                                 fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1);           fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                                                 continue;          continue;
                         }        }
   
                         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1);        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1);
                         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#set out \"V_%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",optionfilefiname,cpt,k1);        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#set out \"V_%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",optionfilefiname,cpt,k1);
                         fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \n\        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \n\
 set ylabel \"Probability\" \n   \  set ylabel \"Probability\" \n   \
 set ter svg size 640, 480\n     \  set ter svg size 640, 480\n     \
 plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"%%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1);  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"%%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1);
                                                   
                         for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                                 if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                                 else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");          else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                         }        }
                         fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Period (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2+1.96*$3) \"%%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1);        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Period (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2+1.96*$3) \"%%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1);
                         for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                                 if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                                 else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                         }         } 
                         fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2-1.96*$3) \"%%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1);         fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2-1.96*$3) \"%%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1); 
                         for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                                 if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                                 else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                         }          }  
                         fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence\" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1));        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence\" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1));
                         if(backcast==1){ /* We need to get the corresponding values of the covariates involved in this combination k1 */        if(backcast==1){ /* We need to get the corresponding values of the covariates involved in this combination k1 */
                                 /* fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Backward stable prevalence\" w l lt 3",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),k1-1,k1-1,1+cpt); */          /* fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Backward stable prevalence\" w l lt 3",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),k1-1,k1-1,1+cpt); */
                                 fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_")); /* Age is in 1 */          fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_")); /* Age is in 1 */
                                 kl=0;          if(cptcoveff ==0){
                                 for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' with line ",  2+(cpt-1),  cpt );
                                         lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */          }else{
                                         /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */            kl=0;
                                         /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                                         /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                                         vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                                         kl++;              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                                         /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                                         /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */               vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                                         /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */               kl++;
                                         /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/              /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                                         if(k==cptcoveff){              /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                                                         fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' with line ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \              /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                                                                                         6+(cpt-1),  cpt );              /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                                         }else{              if(k==cptcoveff){
                                                 fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
                                                 kl++;                        4+(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
                                         }              }else{
                                 } /* end covariate */                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                         }                kl++;
                         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \n");              }
             } /* end covariate */
           } /* end if no covariate */
         } /* end if backcast */
         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \n");
     } /* k1 */      } /* k1 */
   } /* cpt */    } /* cpt */
   /*2 eme*/    /*2 eme*/
   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) {     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { 
   
       fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 2nd: Total life expectancy with CI: 't' files ");      fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 2nd: Total life expectancy with CI: 't' files ");
       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */      for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                                 lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                                 /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                                 /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                                 /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                                 vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                                 fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
       }      }
       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");      fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                         if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){      if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                                                 fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1);         fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                                                 continue;        continue;
                         }      }
                                                   
                         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1);      fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1);
                         for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/      for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
                                 if(vpopbased==0)        if(vpopbased==0)
                                         fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);          fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);
                                 else        else
                                         fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot ");          fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot ");
                                 for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {        for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {
                                         k=2*i;          k=2*i;
                                         fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ?$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),k1-1,k1-1, vpopbased);          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ?$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),k1-1,k1-1, vpopbased);
                                         for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                                                 if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                                                 else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                                         }             }   
                                         if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i);          if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i);
                                         else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i-1,i+1);          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i-1,i+1);
                                         fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4-$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),k1-1,k1-1,vpopbased);          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4-$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),k1-1,k1-1,vpopbased);
                                         for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                                                 if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                                                 else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                                         }             }   
                                         fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");
                                         fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4+$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),k1-1,k1-1,vpopbased);          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4+$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),k1-1,k1-1,vpopbased);
                                         for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                                                 if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                                                 else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                                         }             }   
                                         if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0");          if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0");
                                         else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,\\\n");          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,\\\n");
                                 } /* state */        } /* state */
                         } /* vpopbased */      } /* vpopbased */
                         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;set out \"%s_%d.svg\"; replot; set out; \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1); /* Buggy gnuplot */      fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;set out \"%s_%d.svg\"; replot; set out; \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1); /* Buggy gnuplot */
   } /* k1 */    } /* k1 */
                   
                   
Line 5872  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u Line 6290  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u
     for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {      for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
       fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 3d: Life expectancy with EXP_ files:  cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);        fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 3d: Life expectancy with EXP_ files:  cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                                 lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                                 /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                                 /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                                 /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                                 vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                                 fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
       }        }
       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                         if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                                                 fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1);           fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                                                 continue;          continue;
                         }        }
                                                   
       /*       k=2+nlstate*(2*cpt-2); */        /*       k=2+nlstate*(2*cpt-2); */
       k=2+(nlstate+1)*(cpt-1);        k=2+(nlstate+1)*(cpt-1);
Line 5891  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u Line 6309  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u
       fprintf(ficgp,"set ter svg size 640, 480\n\        fprintf(ficgp,"set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
 plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),k1-1,k1-1,k,cpt);  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),k1-1,k1-1,k,cpt);
       /*fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d-2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);        /*fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d-2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                                 for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                                 fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
                                 fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d+2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);          fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d+2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                                 for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                                 fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
                                                                   
       */        */
       for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {        for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
                                 fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),k1-1,k1-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);          fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),k1-1,k1-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);
                                 /*      fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2*i,cpt,i+1);*/          /*      fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2*i,cpt,i+1);*/
                                                                   
       }         } 
       fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d.\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),k1-1,k1-1,k+nlstate,cpt);        fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d.\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),k1-1,k1-1,k+nlstate,cpt);
     }      }
   }    }
       
         /* 4eme */    /* 4eme */
   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by initial state i */    /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by initial state i */
   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* For each multivariate if any */    for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* For each multivariate if any */
   
     for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */      for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j : 'LIJ_' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j : 'LIJ_' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                                 lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                                 /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                                 /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                                 /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                                 vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                                 fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
       }        }
       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                         if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                                                         fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1);           fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                                                         continue;          continue;
                         }        }
                                                   
       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1);        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1);
       fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
Line 5934  unset log y\n Line 6352  unset log y\n
 plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);  plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
       k=3;        k=3;
       for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
                                 if(i==1){          if(i==1){
                                         fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                                 }else{          }else{
                                         fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                                 }          }
                                 l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;
                                 fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                                 for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++)          for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++)
                                         fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);            fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                                 fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);          fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
       } /* nlstate */        } /* nlstate */
       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
     } /* end cpt state*/       } /* end cpt state*/ 
Line 5953  plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar) Line 6371  plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar)
   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by final state j */    /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by final state j */
   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* For each covariate if any */    for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* For each covariate if any */
     for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each inital state  */      for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each inital state  */
                           
       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j and all livestates from state i by final state j: 'lij' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j and all livestates from state i by final state j: 'lij' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                                 lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                                 /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                                 /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                                 /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                                 vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                                 fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
       }        }
       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                         if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                                                 fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1);           fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                                                 continue;          continue;
                         }        }
                                 
       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1);        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1);
       fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
 set ter svg size 640, 480\n                                                                                                                                                                                     \  set ter svg size 640, 480\n                                             \
 unset log y\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           \  unset log y\n                                                           \
 plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);  plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
       k=3;        k=3;
       for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                                 if(j==1)          if(j==1)
                                         fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                                 else          else
                                         fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                                 l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                                 fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l);          fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l);
                                 /* for (i=2; i<= nlstate+ndeath ; i ++) */          /* for (i=2; i<= nlstate+ndeath ; i ++) */
                                 /*   fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+i-1); */          /*   fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+i-1); */
                                 fprintf(ficgp,") t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,j);          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,j);
       } /* nlstate */        } /* nlstate */
       fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");        fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
       fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):(",k1);        fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):(",k1);
       for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                                 l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                                 if(j < nlstate)          if(j < nlstate)
                                         fprintf(ficgp,"$%d +",k+l);            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d +",k+l);
                                 else          else
                                         fprintf(ficgp,"$%d) t\"l(%d,.)\" w l",k+l,cpt);            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d) t\"l(%d,.)\" w l",k+l,cpt);
       }        }
       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
     } /* end cpt state*/       } /* end cpt state*/ 
   } /* end covariate */      } /* end covariate */  
             
 /* 6eme */  /* 6eme */
   /* CV preval stable (period) for each covariate */    /* CV preval stable (period) for each covariate */
   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* For each covariate combination (1 to m=2**k), if any covariate is present */    for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* For each covariate combination (1 to m=2**k), if any covariate is present */
     for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */      for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
         
       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV preval stable (period): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV preval stable (period): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                                 lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                                 /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                                 /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                                 /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                                 vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                                 fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
       }        }
       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                         if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                                                 fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1);           fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                                                 continue;          continue;
                         }        }
         
       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1);        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1);
       fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
 set ter svg size 640, 480\n\  set ter svg size 640, 480\n                                             \
 unset log y\n\  unset log y\n                                                           \
 plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);  plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
       k=3; /* Offset */        k=3; /* Offset */
       for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
                                 if(i==1)          if(i==1)
                                         fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                                 else          else
                                         fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                                 l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;
                                 fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                                 for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++)          for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++)
                                         fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);            fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                                 fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);          fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
       } /* nlstate */        } /* nlstate */
       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
     } /* end cpt state*/       } /* end cpt state*/ 
   } /* end covariate */      } /* end covariate */  
     
     
 /* 7eme */  /* 7eme */
   if(backcast == 1){    if(backcast == 1){
     /* CV back preval stable (period) for each covariate */      /* CV back preval stable (period) for each covariate */
     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* For each covariate combination (1 to m=2**k), if any covariate is present */      for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* For each covariate combination (1 to m=2**k), if any covariate is present */
       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */        for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
                                 fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV Back preval stable (period): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);          fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV Back preval stable (period): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                                 for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */          for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                                         lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */            lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                                         /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */            /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                                         /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */            /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                                         /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */            /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                                         vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];            vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                                         fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);            fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                                 }          }
                                 fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");          fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                                 if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){          if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                                                                 fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1);             fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                                                                 continue;            continue;
                                 }          }
                                           
                                 fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1);          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1);
                                 fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\          fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
 set ter svg size 640, 480\n                                                                                                                                                                                     \  set ter svg size 640, 480\n                                             \
 unset log y\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           \  unset log y\n                                                           \
 plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);  plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                                 k=3; /* Offset */          k=3; /* Offset */
                                 for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){          for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
                                         if(i==1)            if(i==1)
                                                 fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));              fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                                         else            else
                                                 fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");              fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                                         /* l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; */            /* l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; */
                                         l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1)+1;            l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1)+1;
                                         /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l); /\* a vérifier *\/ */            /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
                                         /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /\* a vérifier *\/ */            /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
                                         fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /* a vérifier */            fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /* a vérifier */
                                         /* for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++) */            /* for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++) */
                                         /*      fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); */            /*    fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); */
                                         /*      /\* fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); *\/ */            /*    /\* fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); *\/ */
                                         fprintf(ficgp,") t \"bprev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);            fprintf(ficgp,") t \"bprev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
                                 } /* nlstate */          } /* nlstate */
                                 fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
       } /* end cpt state*/         } /* end cpt state*/ 
     } /* end covariate */        } /* end covariate */  
   } /* End if backcast */    } /* End if backcast */
       
         /* 8eme */    /* 8eme */
   if(prevfcast==1){    if(prevfcast==1){
     /* Projection from cross-sectional to stable (period) for each covariate */      /* Projection from cross-sectional to stable (period) for each covariate */
           
     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* For each covariate combination (1 to m=2**k), if any covariate is present */      for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { /* For each covariate combination (1 to m=2**k), if any covariate is present */
       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */        for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
                                 fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Projection of prevalence to stable (period): 'PROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);          fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Projection of prevalence to stable (period): 'PROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                                 for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */          for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                                         lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */            lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                                         /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */            /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                                         /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */            /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                                         /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */            /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                                         vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];            vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                                         fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);            fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                                 }          }
                                 fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");          fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                                 if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){          if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                                                                 fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1);             fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                                                                 continue;            continue;
                                 }          }
                                   
                                 fprintf(ficgp,"# hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev\n ");  
                                 fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1);  
                                 fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\  
 set ter svg size 640, 480\n     \  
 unset log y\n   \  
 plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);  
                                 for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */  
                                         /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/  
                                         /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */     
                                         /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/  
                                         /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */     
                                         if(i==1){  
                                                 fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));  
                                         }else{  
                                                 fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");  
                                         }  
                                         if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */  
                                                 ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */  
                                                 /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/  
                                                 /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */  
                                                 /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/  
                                                 /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */  
                                                 fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset);   
                                                 if(i==nlstate+1)  
                                                         fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'pw.%d' with line ",                    \  
                                                                                         ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );  
                                                 else  
                                                         fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'p%d%d' with line ",                    \  
                                                                                         ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );  
                                         }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */  
                                                 if(cptcoveff ==1){  
                                                         ioffset=4; /* Age is in 4 */  
                                                 }else{  
                                                         ioffset=6; /* Age is in 6 */  
                                                 /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/  
                                                 /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */  
                                                 }     
                                                 fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset);   
                                                 kl=0;  
                                                 strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");  
                                                 for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */  
                                                         lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */  
                                                         /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */  
                                                         /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */  
                                                         /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */  
                                                         vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */  
                                                         kl++;  
                                                         sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);  
                                                         kl++;  
                                                         if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)  
                                                                 sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");  
                                                 }  
                                                 strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");  
                                                 /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */  
                                                 /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */   
                                                 /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */   
                                                 /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/  
                                                 if(i==nlstate+1){  
                                                         fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p.%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \  
                                                                                         ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );  
                                                 }else{  
                                                                 fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \  
                                                                                                 ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), ioffset +1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );  
                                                 }  
                                         } /* end if covariate */  
                                 } /* nlstate */  
                                 fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");  
                         } /* end cpt state*/  
                 } /* end covariate */  
         } /* End if prevfcast */  
           
                   
         /* proba elementaires */          fprintf(ficgp,"# hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev\n ");
         fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#MLE estimated parameters\n#############\n");          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1);
           fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
   set ter svg size 640, 480\n                                             \
   unset log y\n                                                           \
   plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
           for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
             /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
             /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
             /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
             /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
             if(i==1){
               fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
             }else{
               fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
             }
             if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
               ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
               /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
               /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
               /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
               /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
               fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
               if(i==nlstate+1)
                 fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'pw.%d' with line ",      \
                         ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
               else
                 fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'p%d%d' with line ",      \
                         ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
             }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
               if(cptcoveff ==1){
                 ioffset=4; /* Age is in 4 */
               }else{
                 ioffset=6; /* Age is in 6 */
                 /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                 /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
               }   
               fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
               kl=0;
               strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
               for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                 lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                 /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                 /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                 /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                 vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                 kl++;
                 sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                 kl++;
                 if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
               }
               strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
               /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
               /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
               /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
               /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
               if(i==nlstate+1){
                 fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p.%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                         ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
               }else{
                 fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                         ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), ioffset +1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
               }
             } /* end if covariate */
           } /* nlstate */
           fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
         } /* end cpt state*/
       } /* end covariate */
     } /* End if prevfcast */
     
     
     /* proba elementaires */
     fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#MLE estimated parameters\n#############\n");
   for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){    for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
     fprintf(ficgp,"# initial state %d\n",i);      fprintf(ficgp,"# initial state %d\n",i);
     for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){      for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
Line 6194  plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar) Line 6612  plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar)
         fprintf(ficgp,"\n");          fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
       }        }
     }      }
    }    }
   fprintf(ficgp,"##############\n#\n");    fprintf(ficgp,"##############\n#\n");
     
   /*goto avoid;*/    /*goto avoid;*/
   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#Graphics of probabilities or incidences\n#############\n");    fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#Graphics of probabilities or incidences\n#############\n");
   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age\n");    fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age\n");
Line 6212  plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar) Line 6630  plot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar)
   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age))\n");    fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age))\n");
   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a14+b14*age+c14age*age+d14*V1+e14*V1*age)+...)\n");    fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a14+b14*age+c14age*age+d14*V1+e14*V1*age)+...)\n");
   fprintf(ficgp,"#\n");    fprintf(ficgp,"#\n");
    for(ng=1; ng<=3;ng++){ /* Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year*/    for(ng=1; ng<=3;ng++){ /* Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year*/
      fprintf(ficgp,"# ng=%d\n",ng);      fprintf(ficgp,"# ng=%d\n",ng);
      fprintf(ficgp,"#   jk=1 to 2^%d=%d\n",cptcoveff,m);      fprintf(ficgp,"#   jk=1 to 2^%d=%d\n",cptcoveff,m);
      for(jk=1; jk <=m; jk++) {      for(jk=1; jk <=m; jk++) {
        fprintf(ficgp,"#    jk=%d\n",jk);        fprintf(ficgp,"#    jk=%d\n",jk);
        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jk,ng);        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jk,ng);
        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480 ");        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480 ");
        if (ng==1){        if (ng==1){
          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Value of the logit of the model\"\n"); /* exp(a12+b12*x) could be nice */          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Value of the logit of the model\"\n"); /* exp(a12+b12*x) could be nice */
          fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset log y");          fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset log y");
        }else if (ng==2){        }else if (ng==2){
          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Probability\"\n");          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Probability\"\n");
          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
        }else if (ng==3){        }else if (ng==3){
          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Quasi-incidence per year\"\n");          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Quasi-incidence per year\"\n");
          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
        }else        }else
          fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title ");          fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title ");
        fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot  [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,agemaxpar);        fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot  [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
        i=1;        i=1;
        for(k2=1; k2<=nlstate; k2++) {        for(k2=1; k2<=nlstate; k2++) {
          k3=i;          k3=i;
          for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {          for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {
            if (k != k2){            if (k != k2){
              switch( ng) {              switch( ng) {
              case 1:              case 1:
                if(nagesqr==0)                if(nagesqr==0)
                  fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);                  fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                else /* nagesqr =1 */                else /* nagesqr =1 */
                  fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);                  fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                break;                break;
              case 2: /* ng=2 */              case 2: /* ng=2 */
                if(nagesqr==0)                if(nagesqr==0)
                  fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);                  fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                else /* nagesqr =1 */                else /* nagesqr =1 */
                    fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);                  fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                break;                break;
              case 3:              case 3:
                if(nagesqr==0)                if(nagesqr==0)
                  fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);                  fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);
                else /* nagesqr =1 */                else /* nagesqr =1 */
                  fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);                  fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                break;                break;
              }              }
              ij=1;/* To be checked else nbcode[0][0] wrong */              ij=1;/* To be checked else nbcode[0][0] wrong */
              for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++) {              for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++) {
                /* printf("Tage[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tage[ij], j); */                /* printf("Tage[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tage[ij], j); */
                if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */                if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */
                  if((j-2)==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */                  if((j-2)==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */
                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);
                    /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,Tvar[j-2])]); */                    /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                    ij++;                    ij++;
                  }                  }
                }                }
                else                else
                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]); /* Valgrind bug nbcode */
              }              }
            }else{            }else{
              i=i-ncovmodel;              i=i-ncovmodel;
              if(ng !=1 ) /* For logit formula of log p11 is more difficult to get */              if(ng !=1 ) /* For logit formula of log p11 is more difficult to get */
                fprintf(ficgp," (1.");                fprintf(ficgp," (1.");
            }            }
                        
            if(ng != 1){            if(ng != 1){
              fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");              fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");
                            
              for(k1=1; k1 <=nlstate; k1++){               for(k1=1; k1 <=nlstate; k1++){ 
                if(nagesqr==0)                if(nagesqr==0)
                  fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1);                  fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1);
                else /* nagesqr =1 */                else /* nagesqr =1 */
                  fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+nagesqr);                  fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+nagesqr);
                                 
                ij=1;                ij=1;
                for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++){                for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++){
                  if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */                  if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */
                    if((j-2)==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */                    if((j-2)==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */
                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);
                      /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,Tvar[j-2])]); */                      /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                      ij++;                      ij++;
                    }                    }
                  }                  }
                  else                  else
                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);/* Valgrind bug nbcode */
                }                }
                fprintf(ficgp,")");                fprintf(ficgp,")");
              }              }
              fprintf(ficgp,")");              fprintf(ficgp,")");
              if(ng ==2)              if(ng ==2)
                fprintf(ficgp," t \"p%d%d\" ", k2,k);                fprintf(ficgp," t \"p%d%d\" ", k2,k);
              else /* ng= 3 */              else /* ng= 3 */
                fprintf(ficgp," t \"i%d%d\" ", k2,k);                fprintf(ficgp," t \"i%d%d\" ", k2,k);
            }else{ /* end ng <> 1 */            }else{ /* end ng <> 1 */
              if( k !=k2) /* logit p11 is hard to draw */              if( k !=k2) /* logit p11 is hard to draw */
                fprintf(ficgp," t \"logit(p%d%d)\" ", k2,k);                fprintf(ficgp," t \"logit(p%d%d)\" ", k2,k);
            }            }
            if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath) && ng != 1)            if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath) && ng != 1)
              fprintf(ficgp,",");              fprintf(ficgp,",");
            if (ng == 1 && k!=k2 && (k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath))            if (ng == 1 && k!=k2 && (k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath))
              fprintf(ficgp,",");              fprintf(ficgp,",");
            i=i+ncovmodel;            i=i+ncovmodel;
          } /* end k */          } /* end k */
        } /* end k2 */        } /* end k2 */
        fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out\n");        fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out\n");
      } /* end jk */      } /* end jk */
    } /* end ng */    } /* end ng */
  /* avoid: */    /* avoid: */
    fflush(ficgp);     fflush(ficgp); 
 }  /* end gnuplot */  }  /* end gnuplot */
   
   
 /*************** Moving average **************/  /*************** Moving average **************/
 /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav, double bageout, double fageout){ */  /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav, double bageout, double fageout){ */
 int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav){   int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav){
         
   int i, cpt, cptcod;     int i, cpt, cptcod;
   int modcovmax =1;     int modcovmax =1;
   int mobilavrange, mob;     int mobilavrange, mob;
   int iage=0;     int iage=0;
   
   double sum=0.;     double sum=0.;
   double age;     double age;
   double *sumnewp, *sumnewm;     double *sumnewp, *sumnewm;
   double *agemingood, *agemaxgood; /* Currently identical for all covariates */     double *agemingood, *agemaxgood; /* Currently identical for all covariates */
       
       
   /* modcovmax=2*cptcoveff;/\* Max number of modalities. We suppose  */     /* modcovmax=2*cptcoveff;/\* Max number of modalities. We suppose  */
         /*                 a covariate has 2 modalities, should be equal to ncovcombmax  *\/ */     /*              a covariate has 2 modalities, should be equal to ncovcombmax  *\/ */
   
   sumnewp = vector(1,ncovcombmax);     sumnewp = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
   sumnewm = vector(1,ncovcombmax);     sumnewm = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
   agemingood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);        agemingood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);  
   agemaxgood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);     agemaxgood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
   
   for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){     for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
                 sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;       sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                 sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;       sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
                 agemingood[cptcod]=0;       agemingood[cptcod]=0;
                 agemaxgood[cptcod]=0;       agemaxgood[cptcod]=0;
         }     }
   if (cptcovn<1) ncovcombmax=1; /* At least 1 pass */     if (cptcovn<1) ncovcombmax=1; /* At least 1 pass */
       
   if(mobilav==1||mobilav ==3 ||mobilav==5 ||mobilav== 7){     if(mobilav==1||mobilav ==3 ||mobilav==5 ||mobilav== 7){
     if(mobilav==1) mobilavrange=5; /* default */       if(mobilav==1) mobilavrange=5; /* default */
     else mobilavrange=mobilav;       else mobilavrange=mobilav;
     for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++)       for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++)
       for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)         for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                                 for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++)           for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++)
                                         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
     /* We keep the original values on the extreme ages bage, fage and for        /* We keep the original values on the extreme ages bage, fage and for 
        fage+1 and bage-1 we use a 3 terms moving average; for fage+2 bage+2          fage+1 and bage-1 we use a 3 terms moving average; for fage+2 bage+2
        we use a 5 terms etc. until the borders are no more concerned.           we use a 5 terms etc. until the borders are no more concerned. 
     */        */ 
     for (mob=3;mob <=mobilavrange;mob=mob+2){       for (mob=3;mob <=mobilavrange;mob=mob+2){
       for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){         for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){
                                 for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                                         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){             for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
                                                 mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] =probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] =probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                                                 for (cpt=1;cpt<=(mob-1)/2;cpt++){               for (cpt=1;cpt<=(mob-1)/2;cpt++){
                                                         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age-cpt][i][cptcod];                 mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age-cpt][i][cptcod];
                                                         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age+cpt][i][cptcod];                 mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age+cpt][i][cptcod];
                                                 }               }
                                                 mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/mob;               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/mob;
                                         }             }
                                 }           }
       }/* end age */         }/* end age */
     }/* end mob */       }/* end mob */
   }else     }else
     return -1;       return -1;
   for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){     for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
     /* for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ */       /* for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ */
     agemingood[cptcod]=fage-(mob-1)/2;       if(invalidvarcomb[cptcod]){
     for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage; age--){/* From oldest to youngest, finding the youngest wrong */         printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",cptcod); 
       sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;         continue;
       for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){       }
         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];  
       }       agemingood[cptcod]=fage-(mob-1)/2;
       if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */       for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage; age--){/* From oldest to youngest, finding the youngest wrong */
                                 agemingood[cptcod]=age;         sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
       }else{ /* bad */         for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                                 for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){           sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                                         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];         }
                                 } /* i */         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
       } /* end bad */           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
     }/* age */         }else{ /* bad */
     sum=0.;           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
     for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
       sum+=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];           } /* i */
     }         } /* end bad */
     if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */       }/* age */
       printf("For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one at any descending age!\n",cptcod);       sum=0.;
       /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */       for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
       /*   mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */         sum+=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
       /* } /\* i *\/ */       }
     } /* end bad */       if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
     /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */         printf("For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one at any descending age!\n",cptcod);
                 /* From youngest, finding the oldest wrong */         /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                 agemaxgood[cptcod]=bage+(mob-1)/2;         /*   mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                 for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage; age++){         /* } /\* i *\/ */
                         sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;       } /* end bad */
                         for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){       /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                                 sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];       /* From youngest, finding the oldest wrong */
                         }       agemaxgood[cptcod]=bage+(mob-1)/2;
                         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */       for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage; age++){
                                 agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;         sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                         }else{ /* bad */         for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                                 for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){           sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                                         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];         }
                                 } /* i */         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                         } /* end bad */           agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                 }/* age */         }else{ /* bad */
                 sum=0.;           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                 for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                         sum+=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];           } /* i */
                 }         } /* end bad */
                 if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */       }/* age */
                         printf("For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one at any ascending age!\n",cptcod);       sum=0.;
                         /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */       for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                         /*   mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */         sum+=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                         /* } /\* i *\/ */       }
                 } /* end bad */       if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
                          printf("For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one at any ascending age!\n",cptcod);
                 for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++){         /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                         printf("%d %d ", cptcod, (int)age);         /*   mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                         sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;         /* } /\* i *\/ */
                         sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;       } /* end bad */
                         for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){                  
                                 sumnewp[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];       for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++){
                                 sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];         printf("%d %d ", cptcod, (int)age);
                                 /* printf("%.4f %.4f ",probs[(int)age][i][cptcod], mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */         sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
                         }         sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                         /* printf("%.4f %.4f \n",sumnewp[cptcod], sumnewm[cptcod]); */         for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                 }           sumnewp[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                 /* printf("\n"); */           sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
     /* } */           /* printf("%.4f %.4f ",probs[(int)age][i][cptcod], mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */
     /* brutal averaging */         }
     for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){         /* printf("%.4f %.4f \n",sumnewp[cptcod], sumnewm[cptcod]); */
       for (age=1; age<=bage; age++){       }
                                 mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];       /* printf("\n"); */
                                 /* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */       /* } */
       }        /* brutal averaging */
       for (age=fage; age<=AGESUP; age++){       for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                                 mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];         for (age=1; age<=bage; age++){
                                 /* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */           mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
       }           /* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */
     } /* end i status */         }        
     for (i=nlstate+1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++){         for (age=fage; age<=AGESUP; age++){
       for (age=1; age<=AGESUP; age++){           mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                                 /*printf("i=%d, age=%d, cptcod=%d\n",i, (int)age, cptcod);*/           /* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */
                                 mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=0.;         }
       }       } /* end i status */
     }       for (i=nlstate+1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++){
   }/* end cptcod */         for (age=1; age<=AGESUP; age++){
   free_vector(sumnewm,1, ncovcombmax);           /*printf("i=%d, age=%d, cptcod=%d\n",i, (int)age, cptcod);*/
   free_vector(sumnewp,1, ncovcombmax);           mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=0.;
   free_vector(agemaxgood,1, ncovcombmax);         }
   free_vector(agemingood,1, ncovcombmax);       }
   return 0;     }/* end cptcod */
 }/* End movingaverage */     free_vector(sumnewm,1, ncovcombmax);
      free_vector(sumnewp,1, ncovcombmax);
      free_vector(agemaxgood,1, ncovcombmax);
      free_vector(agemingood,1, ncovcombmax);
      return 0;
    }/* End movingaverage */
     
   
 /************** Forecasting ******************/  /************** Forecasting ******************/
Line 6525  void prevforecast(char fileres[], double Line 6948  void prevforecast(char fileres[], double
   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;    if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;    if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
   
   i1=cptcoveff;    i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}    if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
       
   fprintf(ficresf,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);     fprintf(ficresf,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2); 
       
   fprintf(ficresf,"#****** Routine prevforecast **\n");    fprintf(ficresf,"#****** Routine prevforecast **\n");
     
 /*            if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ */  /*            if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ */
   for(cptcov=1, k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){    for(k=1;k<=i1;k++){
     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){      if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
       k=k+1;        printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
       fprintf(ficresf,"\n#****** hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");        continue;
       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {      }
                                 fprintf(ficresf," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);      fprintf(ficresf,"\n#****** hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
       }      for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
       fprintf(ficresf," yearproj age");        fprintf(ficresf," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){       }
                                 for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)                    fprintf(ficresf," yearproj age");
           fprintf(ficresf," p%d%d",i,j);      for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){ 
                                 fprintf(ficresf," wp.%d",j);        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)        
       }          fprintf(ficresf," p%d%d",i,j);
       for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {        fprintf(ficresf," wp.%d",j);
                                 fprintf(ficresf,"\n");      }
                                 fprintf(ficresf,"\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jproj1,mproj1,anproj1+yearp);         for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {
                                 for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){         fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                                         nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm);         fprintf(ficresf,"\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jproj1,mproj1,anproj1+yearp);   
                                         nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;         for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){ 
                                         p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);          nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm); 
                                         oldm=oldms;savm=savms;          nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; 
                                         hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);          p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                                                   oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
                                         for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){          hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);
                                                 if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) {          
               fprintf(ficresf,"\n");          for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
               for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)             if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) {
                 fprintf(ficresf,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);              fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                                                         fprintf(ficresf,"%.f %.f ",anproj1+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);              for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                                                 }                 fprintf(ficresf,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                                                 for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {              fprintf(ficresf,"%.f %.f ",anproj1+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
                                                         ppij=0.;            } 
                                                         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
                                                                 if (mobilav==1)               ppij=0.;
                                                                         ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][i][cptcod];              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
                                                                 else {                if (mobilav==1) 
                                                                         ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][cptcod];                  ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][i][k];
                                                                 }                else {
                                                                 if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm== yearp) {                  ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k];
                                                                         fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);                }
                                                                 }                if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm== yearp) {
                                                         } /* end i */                  fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                                                         if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm==yearp) {                }
                                                                 fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", ppij);              } /* end i */
                                                         }              if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm==yearp) {
                                                 }/* end j */                fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", ppij);
                                         } /* end h */              }
                                         free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);            }/* end j */
                                 } /* end agec */          } /* end h */
       } /* end yearp */          free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
     } /* end cptcod */        } /* end agec */
   } /* end  cptcov */      } /* end yearp */
     } /* end  k */
                   
   fclose(ficresf);    fclose(ficresf);
   printf("End of Computing forecasting \n");    printf("End of Computing forecasting \n");
Line 6723  void prevforecast(char fileres[], double Line 7147  void prevforecast(char fileres[], double
 /* } */  /* } */
   
 /************** Forecasting *****not tested NB*************/  /************** Forecasting *****not tested NB*************/
 void populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){  /* void populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2s, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){ */
       
   int cpt, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j,k,c, cptcod, i,h;  /*   int cpt, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j,k,c, cptcod, i,h; */
   int *popage;  /*   int *popage; */
   double calagedatem, agelim, kk1, kk2;  /*   double calagedatem, agelim, kk1, kk2; */
   double *popeffectif,*popcount;  /*   double *popeffectif,*popcount; */
   double ***p3mat,***tabpop,***tabpopprev;  /*   double ***p3mat,***tabpop,***tabpopprev; */
   /* double ***mobaverage; */  /*   /\* double ***mobaverage; *\/ */
   char filerespop[FILENAMELENGTH];  /*   char filerespop[FILENAMELENGTH]; */
   
   tabpop= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);  /*   tabpop= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
   tabpopprev= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);  /*   tabpopprev= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
   agelim=AGESUP;  /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
   calagedatem=(anpyram+mpyram/12.+jpyram/365.-dateintmean)*YEARM;  /*   calagedatem=(anpyram+mpyram/12.+jpyram/365.-dateintmean)*YEARM; */
       
   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);  /*   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
       
       
   strcpy(filerespop,"POP_");   /*   strcpy(filerespop,"POP_");  */
   strcat(filerespop,fileresu);  /*   strcat(filerespop,fileresu); */
   if((ficrespop=fopen(filerespop,"w"))==NULL) {  /*   if((ficrespop=fopen(filerespop,"w"))==NULL) { */
     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop);  /*     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop);  /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
   }  /*   } */
   printf("Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop);  /*   printf("Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop);  /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
   
   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;  /*   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1; */
   
   /* if (mobilav!=0) { */  /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) { *\/ */
   /*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */  /*   /\*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
   /*   if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ */  /*   /\*   if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ *\/ */
   /*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */  /*   /\*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
   /*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */  /*   /\*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
   /*   } */  /*   /\*   } *\/ */
   /* } */  /*   /\* } *\/ */
   
   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;  /*   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM; */
   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;  /*   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1; */
       
   agelim=AGESUP;  /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
       
   hstepm=1;  /*   hstepm=1; */
   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;   /*   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;  */
                   
   if (popforecast==1) {  /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
     if((ficpop=fopen(popfile,"r"))==NULL) {  /*     if((ficpop=fopen(popfile,"r"))==NULL) { */
       printf("Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0);  /*       printf("Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0);  /*       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
     }   /*     }  */
     popage=ivector(0,AGESUP);  /*     popage=ivector(0,AGESUP); */
     popeffectif=vector(0,AGESUP);  /*     popeffectif=vector(0,AGESUP); */
     popcount=vector(0,AGESUP);  /*     popcount=vector(0,AGESUP); */
           
     i=1;     /*     i=1;    */
     while ((c=fscanf(ficpop,"%d %lf\n",&popage[i],&popcount[i])) != EOF) i=i+1;  /*     while ((c=fscanf(ficpop,"%d %lf\n",&popage[i],&popcount[i])) != EOF) i=i+1; */
           
     imx=i;  /*     imx=i; */
     for (i=1; i<imx;i++) popeffectif[popage[i]]=popcount[i];  /*     for (i=1; i<imx;i++) popeffectif[popage[i]]=popcount[i]; */
   }  /*   } */
       
   for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i2;cptcov++){  /*   for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i2;cptcov++){ */
     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){  /*     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){ */
       k=k+1;  /*       k=k+1; */
       fprintf(ficrespop,"\n#******");  /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"\n#******"); */
       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {  /*       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) { */
         fprintf(ficrespop," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);  /*      fprintf(ficrespop," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */
       }  /*       } */
       fprintf(ficrespop,"******\n");  /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"******\n"); */
       fprintf(ficrespop,"# Age");  /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"# Age"); */
       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) fprintf(ficrespop," P.%d",j);  /*       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) fprintf(ficrespop," P.%d",j); */
       if (popforecast==1)  fprintf(ficrespop," [Population]");  /*       if (popforecast==1)  fprintf(ficrespop," [Population]"); */
               
       for (cpt=0; cpt<=0;cpt++) {   /*       for (cpt=0; cpt<=0;cpt++) {  */
         fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);     /*      fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
                   
         for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){   /*      for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
           nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);   /*        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
           nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;   /*        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
                       
           p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);  /*        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
           oldm=oldms;savm=savms;  /*        oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
           hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);    /*        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
                       
           for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){  /*        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
             if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) {  /*          if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
               fprintf(ficrespop,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);  /*            fprintf(ficrespop,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
             }   /*          }  */
             for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {  /*          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
               kk1=0.;kk2=0;  /*            kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
               for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {                /*            for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                 if (mobilav==1)   /*              if (mobilav==1)  */
                   kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];  /*                kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod]; */
                 else {  /*              else { */
                   kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agedeb+1)][i][cptcod];  /*                kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agedeb+1)][i][cptcod]; */
                 }  /*              } */
               }  /*            } */
               if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)){  /*            if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)){ */
                 tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod]=kk1;  /*              tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod]=kk1; */
                 /*fprintf(ficrespop," %.3f", kk1);  /*              /\*fprintf(ficrespop," %.3f", kk1); */
                   if (popforecast==1) fprintf(ficrespop," [%.f]", kk1*popeffectif[(int)agedeb+1]);*/  /*                if (popforecast==1) fprintf(ficrespop," [%.f]", kk1*popeffectif[(int)agedeb+1]);*\/ */
               }  /*            } */
             }  /*          } */
             for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){  /*          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
               kk1=0.;  /*            kk1=0.; */
               for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){  /*            for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                 kk1= kk1+tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod];   /*              kk1= kk1+tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod];  */
               }  /*            } */
               tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]=tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]/kk1*popeffectif[(int)(agedeb+(calagedatem+12*cpt)*hstepm/YEARM*stepm-1)];  /*            tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]=tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]/kk1*popeffectif[(int)(agedeb+(calagedatem+12*cpt)*hstepm/YEARM*stepm-1)]; */
             }  /*          } */
                           
             if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt))  /*          if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) */
               for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)   /*            for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)  */
                 fprintf(ficrespop," %15.2f",tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb+1)][j][cptcod]);  /*              fprintf(ficrespop," %15.2f",tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb+1)][j][cptcod]); */
           }  /*        } */
           free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);  /*        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
         }  /*      } */
       }  /*       } */
               
       /******/  /*       /\******\/ */
               
       for (cpt=1; cpt<=(anpyram1-anpyram);cpt++) {   /*       for (cpt=1; cpt<=(anpyram1-anpyram);cpt++) {  */
         fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);     /*      fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
         for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){   /*      for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
           nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);   /*        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
           nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;   /*        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
                       
           p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);  /*        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
           oldm=oldms;savm=savms;  /*        oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
           hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);    /*        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
           for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){  /*        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
             if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) {  /*          if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
               fprintf(ficresf,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);  /*            fprintf(ficresf,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
             }   /*          }  */
             for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {  /*          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
               kk1=0.;kk2=0;  /*            kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
               for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {                /*            for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                 kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*tabpopprev[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];      /*              kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*tabpopprev[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];     */
               }  /*            } */
               if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) fprintf(ficresf," %15.2f", kk1);          /*            if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) fprintf(ficresf," %15.2f", kk1);         */
             }  /*          } */
           }  /*        } */
           free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);  /*        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
         }  /*      } */
       }  /*       } */
     }   /*     }  */
   }  /*   } */
       
   /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */  /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
       
   if (popforecast==1) {  /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
     free_ivector(popage,0,AGESUP);  /*     free_ivector(popage,0,AGESUP); */
     free_vector(popeffectif,0,AGESUP);  /*     free_vector(popeffectif,0,AGESUP); */
     free_vector(popcount,0,AGESUP);  /*     free_vector(popcount,0,AGESUP); */
   }  /*   } */
   free_ma3x(tabpop,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);  /*   free_ma3x(tabpop,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
   free_ma3x(tabpopprev,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);  /*   free_ma3x(tabpopprev,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
   fclose(ficrespop);  /*   fclose(ficrespop); */
 } /* End of popforecast */  /* } /\* End of popforecast *\/ */
     
 int fileappend(FILE *fichier, char *optionfich)  int fileappend(FILE *fichier, char *optionfich)
 {  {
Line 7148  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 7572  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
   /*-------- data file ----------*/    /*-------- data file ----------*/
   FILE *fic;    FILE *fic;
   char dummy[]="                         ";    char dummy[]="                         ";
   int i=0, j=0, n=0;    int i=0, j=0, n=0, iv=0;
     int lstra;
   int linei, month, year,iout;    int linei, month, year,iout;
   char line[MAXLINE], linetmp[MAXLINE];    char line[MAXLINE], linetmp[MAXLINE];
   char stra[MAXLINE], strb[MAXLINE];    char stra[MAXLINE], strb[MAXLINE];
   char *stratrunc;    char *stratrunc;
   int lstra;  
   
   
   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {    if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
Line 7180  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 7605  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
     }      }
     trimbb(linetmp,line); /* Trims multiple blanks in line */      trimbb(linetmp,line); /* Trims multiple blanks in line */
     strcpy(line, linetmp);      strcpy(line, linetmp);
         
       /* Loops on waves */
     for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){      for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){
         for (iv=nqtv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying quantitative variables */
                                   cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                                   if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                                           lval=-1;
                                           cotqvar[j][iv][i]=-1; /* 0.0/0.0 */
                                           cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=-1; /* For performance reasons */
                                           if(isalpha(strb[1])) { /* .m or .d Really Missing value */
                                                   printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);
                                                   fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);fflush(ficlog);
                                                   return 1;
                                           }
                                   }else{
                                           errno=0;
                                           /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                                           dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                                           /* if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){ */
                                           /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                                           /*    dval=dlval; */
                                           /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                                           if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                                                   printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);
                                                   fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                                                   return 1;
                                           }
                                           cotqvar[j][iv][i]=dval; 
                                           cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=dval; 
                                   }
                                   strcpy(line,stra);
         }/* end loop ntqv */
         
         for (iv=ntv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying dummies */
                                   cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                                   if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                                           lval=-1;
                                   }else{
                                           errno=0;
                                           lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                                           /*      if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                                           if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                                                   printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th dummy covariate out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv, j,maxwav);
                                                   fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d dummy covariate out of %d measured wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                                                   return 1;
                                           }
                                   }
                                   if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
                                           printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
    Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
    for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
    For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                                                                 \
    build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                                                                                 \
           V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                                                                                                                                                            \
    and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
    output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                                                                                                                                \
    Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
                                           fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
    Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
    for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
    For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                                                                 \
    build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                                                                                 \
           V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                                                                                                                                                            \
    and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
    output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                                                                                                                                \
    Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
                                           return 1;
                                   }
                                   cotvar[j][iv][i]=(double)(lval);
                                   strcpy(line,stra);
         }/* end loop ntv */
         
         /* Statuses  at wave */
       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' ');         cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing status */        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
         lval=-1;                                  lval=-1;
       }else{        }else{
         errno=0;                                  errno=0;
         lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10);                                   lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
       /*        if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/                                  /*      if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
         if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){                                  if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
           printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);                                          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);
           fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);                                          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
           return 1;                                          return 1;
         }                                  }
       }        }
         
       s[j][i]=lval;        s[j][i]=lval;
               
         /* Date of Interview */
       strcpy(line,stra);        strcpy(line,stra);
       cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');        cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');
       if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){        if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
Line 7213  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 7710  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
       anint[j][i]= (double) year;         anint[j][i]= (double) year; 
       mint[j][i]= (double)month;         mint[j][i]= (double)month; 
       strcpy(line,stra);        strcpy(line,stra);
     } /* ENd Waves */      } /* End loop on waves */
           
       /* Date of death */
     cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){      if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
     }      }
Line 7223  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 7721  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
       year=9999;        year=9999;
     }else{      }else{
       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);        printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
         return 1;        return 1;
     }      }
     andc[i]=(double) year;       andc[i]=(double) year; 
     moisdc[i]=(double) month;       moisdc[i]=(double) month; 
     strcpy(line,stra);      strcpy(line,stra);
           
       /* Date of birth */
     cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){      if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
     }      }
Line 7239  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 7738  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
     }else{      }else{
       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);        printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
         return 1;        return 1;
     }      }
     if (year==9999) {      if (year==9999) {
       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);        printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given. Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given. Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
         return 1;        return 1;
         
     }      }
     annais[i]=(double)(year);      annais[i]=(double)(year);
     moisnais[i]=(double)(month);       moisnais[i]=(double)(month); 
     strcpy(line,stra);      strcpy(line,stra);
           
       /* Sample weight */
     cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
     errno=0;      errno=0;
     dval=strtod(strb,&endptr);       dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
Line 7263  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 7763  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
     weight[i]=dval;       weight[i]=dval; 
     strcpy(line,stra);      strcpy(line,stra);
           
       for (iv=nqv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on fixed quantitative variables */
         cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
         if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
           lval=-1;
         }else{
           errno=0;
           /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
           dval=strtod(strb,&endptr);
           /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
           /*   dval=dlval; */
           /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
           if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
             printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);
             fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
             return 1;
           }
           coqvar[iv][i]=dval; 
           covar[ncovcol+iv][i]=dval; /* including qvar in standard covar for performance reasons */ 
         }
         strcpy(line,stra);
       }/* end loop nqv */
       
       /* Covariate values */
     for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){      for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){
       cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');         cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing status */        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing covariate value */
         lval=-1;          lval=-1;
       }else{        }else{
         errno=0;          errno=0;
Line 7280  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 7803  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
         printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \   Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \   for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n \   For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                 \
  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n \   build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                         \
         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n \          V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                            \
  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \   and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n \   output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                                \
  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);   Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \   Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \   for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n \   For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                 \
  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n \   build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                         \
         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n \          V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                            \
  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \   and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n \   output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                                \
  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);   Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
         return 1;          return 1;
       }        }
Line 7301  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 7824  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
       strcpy(line,stra);        strcpy(line,stra);
     }        }  
     lstra=strlen(stra);      lstra=strlen(stra);
            
     if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */      if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */
       stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);        stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);
       num[i]=atol(stratrunc);        num[i]=atol(stratrunc);
Line 7313  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 7836  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
           
     i=i+1;      i=i+1;
   } /* End loop reading  data */    } /* End loop reading  data */
     
   *imax=i-1; /* Number of individuals */    *imax=i-1; /* Number of individuals */
   fclose(fic);    fclose(fic);
      
   return (0);    return (0);
   /* endread: */    /* endread: */
     printf("Exiting readdata: ");    printf("Exiting readdata: ");
     fclose(fic);    fclose(fic);
     return (1);    return (1);
   
   
   
 }  }
 void removespace(char *str) {  
   char *p1 = str, *p2 = str;  void removespace(char **stri){/*, char stro[]) {*/
     char *p1 = *stri, *p2 = *stri;
   do    do
     while (*p2 == ' ')      while (*p2 == ' ')
       p2++;        p2++;
   while (*p1++ == *p2++);    while (*p1++ == *p2++);
     *stri=p1; 
 }  }
   
 int decodemodel ( char model[], int lastobs) /**< This routine decode the model and returns:  int decoderesult ( char resultline[])
    * Model  V1+V2+V3+V8+V7*V8+V5*V6+V8*age+V3*age+age*age  /**< This routine decode one result line and returns the combination # of dummy covariates only **/
    * - nagesqr = 1 if age*age in the model, otherwise 0.  {
    * - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8 excepting constant and age and age*age    int j=0, k=0;
    * - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding age*products =6 and age*age    char resultsav[MAXLINE];
    * - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2    char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
    * - cptcovs number of simple covariates  
    * - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10    removespace(&resultline);
    *     which is a new column after the 9 (ncovcol) variables.     printf("decoderesult:%s\n",resultline);
    * - if k is a product Vn*Vm covar[k][i] is filled with correct values for each individual  
    * - Tprod[l] gives the kth covariates of the product Vn*Vm l=1 to cptcovprod-cptcovage    if (strstr(resultline,"v") !=0){
    *    Tprod[1]@2 {5, 6}: position of first product V7*V8 is 5, and second V5*V6 is 6.      printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' result: %s ",resultline);
    * - Tvard[k]  p Tvard[1][1]@4 {7, 8, 5, 6} for V7*V8 and V5*V6 .      fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case result: %s ",resultline);fflush(ficlog);
  */      return 1;
     }
     trimbb(resultsav, resultline);
     if (strlen(resultsav) >1){
       j=nbocc(resultsav,'='); /**< j=Number of covariate values'=' */
     }
   
     for(k=1; k<=j;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */
       cutl(stra,strb,resultsav,' '); /* keeps in strb after the first ' ' 
                                        resultsav= V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0 strb=V3=0 stra= V4=1 V5=25.1 */
       cutl(strc,strd,strb,'=');  /* strb:V4=1 strc=1 strd=V4 */
       Tvalsel[k]=atof(strc); /* 1 */
   
       cutl(strc,stre,strd,'V'); /* strd='V4' strc=4 stre='V' */;
       Tvarsel[k]=atoi(strc);
       /* Typevarsel[k]=1;  /\* 1 for age product *\/ */
       /* cptcovsel++;     */
       if (nbocc(stra,'=') >0)
         strcpy(resultsav,stra); /* and analyzes it */
     }
     return (0);
   }
   int selected( int kvar){ /* Selected combination of covariates */
     if(Tvarsel[kvar])
       return (0);
     else
       return(1);
   }
   int decodemodel( char model[], int lastobs)
    /**< This routine decodes the model and returns:
           * Model  V1+V2+V3+V8+V7*V8+V5*V6+V8*age+V3*age+age*age
           * - nagesqr = 1 if age*age in the model, otherwise 0.
           * - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8 excepting constant and age and age*age
           * - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding age*products =6 and age*age
           * - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2
           * - cptcovs number of simple covariates
           * - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10
           *     which is a new column after the 9 (ncovcol) variables. 
           * - if k is a product Vn*Vm covar[k][i] is filled with correct values for each individual
           * - Tprod[l] gives the kth covariates of the product Vn*Vm l=1 to cptcovprod-cptcovage
           *    Tprod[1]@2 {5, 6}: position of first product V7*V8 is 5, and second V5*V6 is 6.
           * - Tvard[k]  p Tvard[1][1]@4 {7, 8, 5, 6} for V7*V8 and V5*V6 .
           */
 {  {
   int i, j, k, ks;    int i, j, k, ks;
   int  j1, k1, k2;    int  j1, k1, k2, k3, k4;
   char modelsav[80];    char modelsav[80];
   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];    char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
   char *strpt;    char *strpt;
Line 7372  int decodemodel ( char model[], int last Line 7936  int decodemodel ( char model[], int last
     if ((strpt=strstr(model,"age*age")) !=0){      if ((strpt=strstr(model,"age*age")) !=0){
       printf(" strpt=%s, model=%s\n",strpt, model);        printf(" strpt=%s, model=%s\n",strpt, model);
       if(strpt != model){        if(strpt != model){
       printf("Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \                                  printf("Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \   'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model);   corresponding column of parameters.\n",model);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \                                  fprintf(ficlog,"Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \   'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model); fflush(ficlog);   corresponding column of parameters.\n",model); fflush(ficlog);
       return 1;                                  return 1;
     }        }
   
       nagesqr=1;        nagesqr=1;
       if (strstr(model,"+age*age") !=0)        if (strstr(model,"+age*age") !=0)
         substrchaine(modelsav, model, "+age*age");                                  substrchaine(modelsav, model, "+age*age");
       else if (strstr(model,"age*age+") !=0)        else if (strstr(model,"age*age+") !=0)
         substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age+");                                  substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age+");
       else         else 
         substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age");                                  substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age");
     }else      }else
       nagesqr=0;        nagesqr=0;
     if (strlen(modelsav) >1){      if (strlen(modelsav) >1){
       j=nbocc(modelsav,'+'); /**< j=Number of '+' */        j=nbocc(modelsav,'+'); /**< j=Number of '+' */
       j1=nbocc(modelsav,'*'); /**< j1=Number of '*' */        j1=nbocc(modelsav,'*'); /**< j1=Number of '*' */
       cptcovs=j+1-j1; /**<  Number of simple covariates V1+V1*age+V3 +V3*V4+age*age=> V1 + V3 =2  */        cptcovs=j+1-j1; /**<  Number of simple covariates V1+V1*age+V3 +V3*V4+age*age=> V1 + V3 =5-3=2  */
       cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model, not including        cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model, not including
                    * cst, age and age*age                        * cst, age and age*age 
                    * V1+V1*age+ V3 + V3*V4+age*age=> 4*/                       * V1+V1*age+ V3 + V3*V4+age*age=> 3+1=4*/
                   /* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.        /* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.
                   * but the covariates which are products must be treated          * but the covariates which are products must be treated 
                   * separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */         * separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */
       cptcovprod=j1; /**< Number of products  V1*V2 +v3*age = 2 */        cptcovprod=j1; /**< Number of products  V1*V2 +v3*age = 2 */
       cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age: V3*V4 =1  */        cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age: V3*V4 =1  */
         
             
       /*   Design        /*   Design
        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9 Weight         *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9 Weight
        *  <          ncovcol=8                >         *  <          ncovcol=8                >
Line 7411  int decodemodel ( char model[], int last Line 7974  int decodemodel ( char model[], int last
        *   k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8         *   k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8
        *  cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8         *  cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8
        *  covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:         *  covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:
        *       covar[1][i]= (V2), covar[4][i]=(V3), covar[8][i]=(V8)         *       covar[1][i]= (V1), covar[4][i]=(V4), covar[8][i]=(V8)
        *  Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate:  Tvar[1]=2  Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8         *  Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate:  Tvar[1]=2  Tvar[2]=1 Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8
        *       if multiplied by age: V3*age Tvar[3=V3*age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and          *       if multiplied by age: V3*age Tvar[3=V3*age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and 
        *  Tage[++cptcovage]=k         *  Tage[++cptcovage]=k
        *       if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1         *       if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1
Line 7437  int decodemodel ( char model[], int last Line 8000  int decodemodel ( char model[], int last
        *       {2,   1,     4,      8,    5,      6,     3,       7}         *       {2,   1,     4,      8,    5,      6,     3,       7}
        * Struct []         * Struct []
        */         */
         
       /* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/        /* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/
       /* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */        /* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */
       /*   modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4  */        /*   modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4  */
Line 7452  int decodemodel ( char model[], int last Line 8015  int decodemodel ( char model[], int last
       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k])]]*cov[2]; */        /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k])]]*cov[2]; */
       /*        /*
        * Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is as if written V2*V4 +V3*age + V1 + V2 */         * Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is as if written V2*V4 +V3*age + V1 + V2 */
       for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--) /**< Number of covariates */        for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--){ /**< Number of covariates not including constant and age, neither age*age*/
         Tvar[k]=0;          Tvar[k]=0; Tprod[k]=0; Tposprod[k]=0;
         }
       cptcovage=0;        cptcovage=0;
       for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */        for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */
         cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+'                                   cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+' 
                                          modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age stra=V2+V1+V4 */                                            modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
         if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */                                  if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */
         /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/                                  /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/
         /*scanf("%d",i);*/                                  /*scanf("%d",i);*/
         if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /**< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age */                                  if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /**< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age */
           cutl(strc,strd,strb,'*'); /**< strd*strc  Vm*Vn: strb=V3*age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */                                          cutl(strc,strd,strb,'*'); /**< strd*strc  Vm*Vn: strb=V3*age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */
           if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /**< Model includes age: Vn*age */                                          if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /**< Model includes age: Vn*age */
             /* covar is not filled and then is empty */                                                  /* covar is not filled and then is empty */
             cptcovprod--;                                                  cptcovprod--;
             cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */                                                  cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */
             Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);  /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1 */                                                  Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);  /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1 */
             cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */                                                  Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
             Tage[cptcovage]=k;  /* Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */                                                  cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */
             /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/                                                  Tage[cptcovage]=k;  /* Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */
           } else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */                                                  /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/
             cptcovprod--;                                          } else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */
             cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');                                                  cptcovprod--;
             Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);                                                  cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');
             cptcovage++;                                                  Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);
             Tage[cptcovage]=k;                                                  Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
           } else {  /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1*V4+V3*age+V3*V2  strb=V3*V2*/                                                  cptcovage++;
             /* loops on k1=1 (V3*V2) and k1=2 V4*V3 */                                                  Tage[cptcovage]=k;
             cptcovn++;                                          } else {  /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1*V4+V3*age+V3*V2  strb=V3*V2*/
             cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;                                                  /* loops on k1=1 (V3*V2) and k1=2 V4*V3 */
             cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3*V2 stre=3 strc=*/                                                  cptcovn++;
             Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but                                                  cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;
                                    because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column                                                  cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3*V2 stre=3 strc=*/
                                    ncovcol + k1                                                  Tvar[k]=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                                    If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2                                                                                                                                                                                                  because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                                    Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3*V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */                                                                                                                                                                                                  which is after existing variables ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv + k1
             cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */                                                                                                                                                                                                  If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2
             Tprod[k1]=k;  /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2  */                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3*V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */
             Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/                                                  Typevar[k]=2;  /* 2 for double fixed dummy covariates */
             Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/                                                  cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */
             k2=k2+2;                                                  Tprod[k1]=k;  /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2  */
             Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) */                                                  Tposprod[k]=k1; /* Tpsprod[3]=1, Tposprod[2]=5 */
             Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];  /* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) */                                                  Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
             for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){                                                  Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
               /* Computes the new covariate which is a product of                                                  k2=k2+2;  /* k2 is initialize to -1, We want to store the n and m in Vn*Vm at the end of Tvar */
                  covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */                                                  /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) *\/ */
               covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];                                                  /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];  /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) *\/ */
             }              /*ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2, Tvar[3]=5, Tvar[4]=6, cptcovt=5 */
           } /* End age is not in the model */                                                  /*                     1  2   3      4     5 | Tvar[5+1)=1, Tvar[7]=2   */
         } /* End if model includes a product */                                                  for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){
         else { /* no more sum */                                                          /* Computes the new covariate which is a product of
           /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/                                                                   covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */
           /*  scanf("%d",i);*/                                                          covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];
           cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');                                                  }
           ks++; /**< Number of simple covariates */                                          } /* End age is not in the model */
           cptcovn++;                                  } /* End if model includes a product */
           Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);                                  else { /* no more sum */
         }                                          /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/
         strcpy(modelsav,stra);  /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */                                           /*  scanf("%d",i);*/
         /*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);                                          cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');
           scanf("%d",i);*/                                          ks++; /**< Number of simple covariates dummy or quantitative, fixe or varying */
                                           cptcovn++; /** V4+V3+V5: V4 and V3 timevarying dummy covariates, V5 timevarying quantitative */
                                           Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);
                                           Typevar[k]=0;  /* 0 for simple covariates */
                                   }
                                   strcpy(modelsav,stra);  /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
                                   /*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
                                     scanf("%d",i);*/
       } /* end of loop + on total covariates */        } /* end of loop + on total covariates */
     } /* end if strlen(modelsave == 0) age*age might exist */      } /* end if strlen(modelsave == 0) age*age might exist */
   } /* end if strlen(model == 0) */    } /* end if strlen(model == 0) */
       
   /*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.    /*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.
     If model=V1+V1*age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0*/      If model=V1+V1*age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0*/
     
   /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);    /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);
   printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);       printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
   fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);       fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
        scanf("%d ",i);*/
   scanf("%d ",i);*/  
   
   /* Until here, decodemodel knows only the grammar (simple, product, age*) of the model but not what kind
      of variable (dummy vs quantitative, fixed vs time varying) is behind. But we know the # of each. */
   /* ncovcol= 1, nqv=1 | ntv=2, nqtv= 1  = 5 possible variables data: 2 fixed 3, varying
      model=        V5 + V4 +V3 + V4*V3 + V5*age + V2 + V1*V2 + V1*age + V5*age, V1 is not used saving its place
      k =           1    2   3     4       5       6      7      8        9
      Tvar[k]=      5    4   3 1+1+2+1+1=6 5       2      7      1        5
      Typevar[k]=   0    0   0     2       1       0      2      1        1
      Fixed[k]      1    1   1     1       3       0    0 or 2   2        3
      Dummy[k]      1    0   0     0       3       1      1      2        3
             Tmodelind[combination of covar]=k;
   */  
   /* Dispatching between quantitative and time varying covariates */
     /* If Tvar[k] >ncovcol it is a product */
     /* Tvar[k] is the value n of Vn with n varying for 1 to nvcol, or p  Vp=Vn*Vm for product */
           /* Computing effective variables, ie used by the model, that is from the cptcovt variables */
     printf("Model=%s\n\
   Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
   Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
   Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
     fprintf(ficlog,"Model=%s\n\
   Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
   Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
   Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
   
     for(k=1, ncovf=0, ncovv=0, ncova=0, ncoveff=0, nqfveff=0, ntveff=0, nqtveff=0;k<=cptcovt; k++){ /* or cptocvt */
       if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol && (Typevar[k]==0 || Typevar[k]==2)){ /* Simple or product fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
         Fixed[k]= 0;
         Dummy[k]= 0;
         ncoveff++;
         ncovf++;
                           modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                           TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                           TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
         TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
         TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv && Typevar[k]==0){ /* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k*/ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
         Fixed[k]= 0;
         Dummy[k]= 1;
         nqfveff++;
                           modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                           modell[k].subtype= FQ;
         ncovf++;
                           TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                           TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
         TvarFQ[nqfveff]=Tvar[k]-ncovcol; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2-1=1st in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
         TvarFQind[nqfveff]=k; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv && Typevar[k]==0){
         Fixed[k]= 1;
         Dummy[k]= 0;
         ntveff++; /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
                           modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                           modell[k].subtype= VD;
                           ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                           TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                           TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
         TvarVD[ntveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVD[1]=V4  TvarVD[2]=V3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
         TvarVDind[ntveff]=k; /* TvarVDind[1]=2 TvarVDind[2]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
         printf("Quasi Tmodelind[%d]=%d,Tvar[Tmodelind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv=%d\n",ntveff,k,ntveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
         printf("Quasi TmodelInvind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv  && Typevar[k]==0){ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable V5*/
                           Fixed[k]= 1;
                           Dummy[k]= 1;
                           nqtveff++;
                           modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                           modell[k].subtype= VQ;
                           ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                           TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                           TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
         TvarVQ[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
         TvarVQind[nqtveff]=k; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                           TmodelInvQind[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv;/* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                           /* Tmodeliqind[k]=nqtveff;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
                           printf("Quasi TmodelQind[%d]=%d,Tvar[TmodelQind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d, ntv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv=%d\n",nqtveff,k,nqtveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv, ntv, Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
         printf("Quasi TmodelInvQind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
       }else if (Typevar[k] == 1) {  /* product with age */
                           ncova++;
                           TvarA[ncova]=Tvar[k];
                           TvarAind[ncova]=k;
         if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol ){ /* Product age with fixed dummy covariatee */
                                   Fixed[k]= 2;
                                   Dummy[k]= 2;
                                   modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                                   modell[k].subtype= APFD;
                                   /* ncoveff++; */
         }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv) { /* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k*/
                                   Fixed[k]= 2;
                                   Dummy[k]= 3;
                                   modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                                   modell[k].subtype= APFQ;                /*      Product age * fixed quantitative */
                                   /* nqfveff++;  /\* Only simple fixed quantitative variable *\/ */
         }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv ){
                                   Fixed[k]= 3;
                                   Dummy[k]= 2;
                                   modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                                   modell[k].subtype= APVD;                /*      Product age * varying dummy */
                                   /* ntveff++; /\* Only simple time varying dummy variable *\/ */
         }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                                   Fixed[k]= 3;
                                   Dummy[k]= 3;
                                   modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                                   modell[k].subtype= APVQ;                /*      Product age * varying quantitative */
                                   /* nqtveff++;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
         }
       }else if (Typevar[k] == 2) {  /* product without age */
         k1=Tposprod[k];
         if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol){
                                   if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                                           Fixed[k]= 1;
                                           Dummy[k]= 0;
                                           modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                                           modell[k].subtype= FPDD;                /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed dummy */
                                           ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                                           TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                                           TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                                   }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                                           Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                                           Dummy[k]= 1;
                                           modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                                           modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;                /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed quantitative */
                                           ncovf++; /* Varying variables without age */
                                           TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                                           TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                                   }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                                           Fixed[k]= 1;
                                           Dummy[k]= 0;
                                           modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                                           modell[k].subtype= VPDD;                /*      Product fixed dummy * varying dummy */
                                           ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                                           TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                                           TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                                   }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                                           Fixed[k]= 1;
                                           Dummy[k]= 1;
                                           modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                                           modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;                /*      Product fixed dummy * varying quantitative */
                                           ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                                           TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                                           TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                                   } 
         }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                                   if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                                           Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                                           Dummy[k]= 1;
                                           modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                                           modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;                /*      Product fixed quantitative * fixed dummy */
                                           ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                                           TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                                           TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                                   }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                                           Fixed[k]= 1;
                                           Dummy[k]= 1;
                                           modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                                           modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;                /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying dummy */
                                           ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                                           TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                                           TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                                   }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                                           Fixed[k]= 1;
                                           Dummy[k]= 1;
                                           modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                                           modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;                /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying quantitative */
                                           ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                                           TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                                           TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                                           ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                                           TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                                           TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                                   } 
         }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                                   if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                                           Fixed[k]= 1;
                                           Dummy[k]= 1;
                                           modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                                           modell[k].subtype= VPDD;                /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed dummy */
                                           ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                                           TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                                           TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                                   }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                                           Fixed[k]= 1;
                                           Dummy[k]= 1;
                                           modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                                           modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;                /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed quantitative */
                                           ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                                           TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                                           TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                                   }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                                           Fixed[k]= 1;
                                           Dummy[k]= 0;
                                           modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                                           modell[k].subtype= VPDD;                /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying dummy */
                                           ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                                           TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                                           TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                                   }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                                           Fixed[k]= 1;
                                           Dummy[k]= 1;
                                           modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                                           modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;                /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying quantitative */
                                           ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                                           TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                                           TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                                   } 
         }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                                   if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                                           Fixed[k]= 1;
                                           Dummy[k]= 1;
                                           modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                                           modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;                /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed dummy */
                                           ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                                           TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                                           TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                                   }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                                           Fixed[k]= 1;
                                           Dummy[k]= 1;
                                           modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                                           modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;                /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed quantitative */
                                           ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                                           TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                                           TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                                   }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                                           Fixed[k]= 1;
                                           Dummy[k]= 1;
                                           modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                                           modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;                /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying dummy */
                                           ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                                           TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                                           TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                                   }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                                           Fixed[k]= 1;
                                           Dummy[k]= 1;
                                           modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                                           modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;                /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying quantitative */
                                           ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                                           TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                                           TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                                   } 
         }else{
                                   printf("Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                                   fprintf(ficlog,"Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
         } /* end k1 */
       }else{
         printf("Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
       }
       printf("Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
       printf("           modell[%d].maintype=%d, modell[%d].subtype=%d\n",k,modell[k].maintype,k,modell[k].subtype);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
     }
     /* Searching for doublons in the model */
     for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt;k1++){
       for(k2=1; k2 <k1;k2++){
         if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[Tvar[k1]]==Fixed[Tvar[k2]]) && (Dummy[Tvar[k1]]==Dummy[Tvar[k2]] )){
                                   if((Typevar[k1] == 0 || Typevar[k1] == 1)){ /* Simple or age product */
                                           if(Tvar[k1]==Tvar[k2]){
                                                   printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                                                   fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                                                   return(1);
                                           }
                                   }else if (Typevar[k1] ==2){
                                           k3=Tposprod[k1];
                                           k4=Tposprod[k2];
                                           if( ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][1])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][2])) || ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][2])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][1])) ){
                                                   printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                                                   fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                                                   return(1);
                                           }
                                   }
         }
       }
     }
     printf("ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
     fprintf(ficlog,"ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
     printf("ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova);
     fprintf(ficlog,"ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova);
   return (0); /* with covar[new additional covariate if product] and Tage if age */     return (0); /* with covar[new additional covariate if product] and Tage if age */ 
   /*endread:*/    /*endread:*/
     printf("Exiting decodemodel: ");    printf("Exiting decodemodel: ");
     return (1);    return (1);
 }  }
   
 int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double *agemin, double *agemax, int *nberr, int *nbwarn )  int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double *agemin, double *agemax, int *nberr, int *nbwarn )
Line 7851  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double * Line 8695  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double *
     printf("Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;      printf("Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
   }    }
   printf("Computing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);    printf("\nComputing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);    fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
   pstamp(ficrespl);    pstamp(ficrespl);
   fprintf(ficrespl,"# Period (stable) prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);    fprintf(ficrespl,"# Period (stable) prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
   fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");    fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
Line 7864  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double * Line 8708  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double *
   agebase=ageminpar;    agebase=ageminpar;
   agelim=agemaxpar;    agelim=agemaxpar;
   
   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);    /* i1=pow(2,ncoveff); */
     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of dummy covariates */
   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}    if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
   
   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){    for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
Line 7877  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double * Line 8722  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double *
     fprintf(ficrespl,"#******");      fprintf(ficrespl,"#******");
     printf("#******");      printf("#******");
     fprintf(ficlog,"#******");      fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {      for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
       fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); /* Here problem for varying dummy*/
       printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
       fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
     }      }
     fprintf(ficrespl,"******\n");      fprintf(ficrespl,"******\n");
     printf("******\n");      printf("******\n");
     fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");      fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                 if(invalidvarcomb[k]){      if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                                                 printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k);         printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                                                 fprintf(ficrespl,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k);         fprintf(ficrespl,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                                                 fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k);         fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                                                 continue;                                                  continue;
                 }      }
   
     fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");      fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {      for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
Line 7898  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double * Line 8743  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double *
     }      }
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
     fprintf(ficrespl,"Total Years_to_converge\n");      fprintf(ficrespl,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
               
     for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){      for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
       /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
       prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);        prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
       fprintf(ficrespl,"%.0f ",age );        fprintf(ficrespl,"%.0f ",age );
       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                                                         fprintf(ficrespl,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);          fprintf(ficrespl,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
       tot=0.;        tot=0.;
       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                                                         tot +=  prlim[i][i];          tot +=  prlim[i][i];
                                                         fprintf(ficrespl," %.5f", prlim[i][i]);          fprintf(ficrespl," %.5f", prlim[i][i]);
       }        }
       fprintf(ficrespl," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);        fprintf(ficrespl," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
     } /* Age */      } /* Age */
Line 7953  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou Line 8798  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou
       
   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);    i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}    if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
     
         for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ 
   /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */  
     /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=1;cptcov++){ */  
     //for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){  
     /* k=k+1; */  
     /* to clean */  
     //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));      //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
     fprintf(ficresplb,"#******");      fprintf(ficresplb,"#******");
     printf("#******");      printf("#******");
     fprintf(ficlog,"#******");      fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {      for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
       fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
       printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
       fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
Line 7972  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou Line 8812  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou
     fprintf(ficresplb,"******\n");      fprintf(ficresplb,"******\n");
     printf("******\n");      printf("******\n");
     fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");      fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                 if(invalidvarcomb[k]){      if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                                                 printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k);         printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                                                 fprintf(ficresplb,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k);         fprintf(ficresplb,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                                                 fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k);         fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                                                 continue;        continue;
                 }      }
           
     fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");      fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {      for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
Line 7992  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou Line 8832  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou
       if(mobilavproj > 0){        if(mobilavproj > 0){
         /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ageminpar, agemaxpar, oldm, savm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ageminpar, agemaxpar, oldm, savm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
         /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
                                 bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);          bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
       }else if (mobilavproj == 0){        }else if (mobilavproj == 0){
                                 printf("There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);          printf("There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                                 fprintf(ficlog,"There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);          fprintf(ficlog,"There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                                 exit(1);          exit(1);
       }else{        }else{
                                 /* bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */          /* bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
                                 bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);          bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
       }        }
       fprintf(ficresplb,"%.0f ",age );        fprintf(ficresplb,"%.0f ",age );
       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                                 fprintf(ficresplb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);          fprintf(ficresplb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
       tot=0.;        tot=0.;
       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                                 tot +=  bprlim[i][i];          tot +=  bprlim[i][i];
                                 fprintf(ficresplb," %.5f", bprlim[i][i]);          fprintf(ficresplb," %.5f", bprlim[i][i]);
       }        }
       fprintf(ficresplb," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);        fprintf(ficresplb," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
     } /* Age */      } /* Age */
Line 8131  int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage) Line 8971  int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage)
     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)      for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
       fprintf(ficrespijb,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);        fprintf(ficrespijb,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
     fprintf(ficrespijb,"******\n");      fprintf(ficrespijb,"******\n");
       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
         fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
         continue;
       }
           
     /* for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /\* If stepm=6 months *\/ */      /* for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /\* If stepm=6 months *\/ */
     for (agedeb=bage; agedeb<=fage; agedeb++){ /* If stepm=6 months and estepm=24 (2 years) */      for (agedeb=bage; agedeb<=fage; agedeb++){ /* If stepm=6 months and estepm=24 (2 years) */
Line 8209  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 9053  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE];    char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE];
   
   char model[MAXLINE], modeltemp[MAXLINE];    char model[MAXLINE], modeltemp[MAXLINE];
     char resultline[MAXLINE];
     
   char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE];     char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE]; 
   char *tok, *val; /* pathtot */    char *tok, *val; /* pathtot */
   int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;    int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;
Line 8445  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 9291  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     }else      }else
       break;        break;
   }    }
   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"ftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n", \    if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"ftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n", \
                         &ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate, &ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt)) !=EOF){                          &ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nqv, &ntv, &nqtv, &nlstate, &ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt)) !=EOF){
     if (num_filled != 8) {      if (num_filled != 11) {
       printf("Not 8 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");        printf("Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
       printf("but line=%s\n",line);        printf("but line=%s\n",line);
     }      }
     printf("ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);      printf("ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
   }    }
   /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */    /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
   /*ftolpl=6.e-4; *//* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */    /*ftolpl=6.e-4; *//* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
Line 8489  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 9335  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   /* fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=1+age+%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model); */    /* fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=1+age+%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model); */
   /* numlinepar=numlinepar+3; /\* In general *\/ */    /* numlinepar=numlinepar+3; /\* In general *\/ */
   /* printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */    /* printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
   fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol,nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);    fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
   fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol,nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);    fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
   fflush(ficlog);    fflush(ficlog);
   /* if(model[0]=='#'|| model[0]== '\0'){ */    /* if(model[0]=='#'|| model[0]== '\0'){ */
   if(model[0]=='#'){    if(model[0]=='#'){
Line 8519  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 9365  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   
         
   covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);  /**< used in readdata */    covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);  /**< used in readdata */
     coqvar=matrix(1,nqv,1,n);  /**< Fixed quantitative covariate */
     cotvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying covariate (dummy and quantitative)*/
     cotqvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying quantitative covariate */
   cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement plus one, indepently of n in Vn*/    cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement plus one, indepently of n in Vn*/
   /* v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes cptcovn = 5    /* v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes cptcovn = 5
      v1+v2*age+v2*v3 makes cptcovn = 3       v1+v2*age+v2*v3 makes cptcovn = 3
Line 8668  run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t Line 9517  run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
                                   
     /* Scans npar lines */      /* Scans npar lines */
     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){      for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){
       count=fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d%1d",&i1,&j1,&jk);        count=fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d%d",&i1,&j1,&jk);
       if(count != 3){        if(count != 3){
                                 printf("Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\          printf("Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
 This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\  This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
 Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
                                 fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\          fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
 This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\  This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
 Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
                                 exit(1);          exit(1);
       }else{        }else{
                                 if(mle==1)          if(mle==1)
                                         printf("%1d%1d%1d",i1,j1,jk);            printf("%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                         }        }
       fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%1d",i1,j1,jk);        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%1d",i1,j1,jk);        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
       for(j=1; j <=i; j++){        for(j=1; j <=i; j++){
                                 fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);          fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);
                                 if(mle==1){          if(mle==1){
                                         printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]);            printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                                 }          }
                                 fprintf(ficlog," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);          fprintf(ficlog," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                                 fprintf(ficparo," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);          fprintf(ficparo," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
       }        }
       fscanf(ficpar,"\n");        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
       numlinepar++;        numlinepar++;
Line 8701  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 9550  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     /* End of read covariance matrix npar lines */      /* End of read covariance matrix npar lines */
     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)      for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
       for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)        for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)
                                 matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];          matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
           
     if(mle==1)      if(mle==1)
       printf("\n");        printf("\n");
Line 8760  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 9609  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
         k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1)          k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1)
         k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2)          k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2)
     */      */
   Tvar=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Was 15 changed to NCOVMAX. */  
           Tvar=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Was 15 changed to NCOVMAX. */
     TvarF=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
     TvarFind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
     TvarV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
     TvarVind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
     TvarA=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
     TvarAind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
     TvarFD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
     TvarFDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
     TvarFQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
     TvarFQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
     TvarVD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
     TvarVDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
     TvarVQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
     TvarVQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
   
     Tvalsel=vector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
     Tvarsel=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
     Typevar=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 2 */
     Fixed=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
     Dummy=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
   /*  V2+V1+V4+age*V3 is a model with 4 covariates (3 plus signs).     /*  V2+V1+V4+age*V3 is a model with 4 covariates (3 plus signs). 
       For each model-covariate stores the data-covariate id. Tvar[1]=2, Tvar[2]=1, Tvar[3]=4,         For each model-covariate stores the data-covariate id. Tvar[1]=2, Tvar[2]=1, Tvar[3]=4, 
       Tvar[4=age*V3] is 3 and 'age' is recorded in Tage.        Tvar[4=age*V3] is 3 and 'age' is recorded in Tage.
Line 8770  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 9640  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     ncovcol + k1      ncovcol + k1
     If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3      If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
     Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 etc */      Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 etc */
   Tprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the position of a product */    Tprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k position of the k1 product */
     Tposprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k1 product from the k position */
   /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3    /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
      if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2)       if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2)
        Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5]=2 
   */    */
   Tvaraff=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Unclear */    Tvaraff=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Unclear */
   Tvard=imatrix(1,NCOVMAX,1,2); /* n=Tvard[k1][1]  and m=Tvard[k1][2] gives the couple n,m of the k1 th product Vn*Vm    Tvard=imatrix(1,NCOVMAX,1,2); /* n=Tvard[k1][1]  and m=Tvard[k1][2] gives the couple n,m of the k1 th product Vn*Vm
Line 8782  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 9654  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
                          4 covariates (3 plus signs)                           4 covariates (3 plus signs)
                          Tage[1=V3*age]= 4; Tage[2=age*V4] = 3                           Tage[1=V3*age]= 4; Tage[2=age*V4] = 3
                       */                          */  
     Tmodelind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
                                   * individual dummy, fixed or varying:
                                   * Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                                   * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                                   * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 , 
                                   * V1 df, V2 qf, V3 & V4 dv, V5 qv
                                   * Tmodelind[1]@9={9,0,3,2,}*/
     TmodelInvind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* TmodelInvind=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv={5-2-1=2,*/
     TmodelInvQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
                                   * individual quantitative, fixed or varying:
                                   * Tmodelqind[1]=1,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                                   * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                                   * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
 /* Main decodemodel */  /* Main decodemodel */
   
   
   if(decodemodel(model, lastobs) == 1)    if(decodemodel(model, lastobs) == 1) /* In order to get Tvar[k] V4+V3+V5 p Tvar[1]@3  = {4, 3, 5}*/
     goto end;      goto end;
   
   if((double)(lastobs-imx)/(double)imx > 1.10){    if((double)(lastobs-imx)/(double)imx > 1.10){
Line 8841  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 9725  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
   nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);     nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX); 
   ncodemax[1]=1;    ncodemax[1]=1;
   Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);      Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);  
         cptcoveff=0;    cptcoveff=0;
   if (ncovmodel-nagesqr > 2 ){ /* That is if covariate other than cst, age and age*age */    if (ncovmodel-nagesqr > 2 ){ /* That is if covariate other than cst, age and age*age */
     tricode(&cptcoveff,Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /**< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; */      tricode(&cptcoveff,Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /**< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; */
         }    }
             
         ncovcombmax=pow(2,cptcoveff);    ncovcombmax=pow(2,cptcoveff);
         invalidvarcomb=ivector(1, ncovcombmax);     invalidvarcomb=ivector(1, ncovcombmax); 
         for(i=1;i<ncovcombmax;i++)    for(i=1;i<ncovcombmax;i++)
                 invalidvarcomb[i]=0;      invalidvarcomb[i]=0;
     
   /* Nbcode gives the value of the lth modality (currently 1 to 2) of jth covariate, in    /* Nbcode gives the value of the lth modality (currently 1 to 2) of jth covariate, in
      V2+V1*age, there are 3 covariates Tvar[2]=1 (V1).*/       V2+V1*age, there are 3 covariates Tvar[2]=1 (V1).*/
   /* 1 to ncodemax[j] which is the maximum value of this jth covariate */    /* 1 to ncodemax[j] which is the maximum value of this jth covariate */
     
   /*  codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10);*/ /* codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) */    /*  codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10);*/ /* codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) */
   /*printf(" codtab[1,1],codtab[100,10]=%d,%d\n", codtab[1][1],codtabm(100,10));*/    /*printf(" codtab[1,1],codtab[100,10]=%d,%d\n", codtab[1][1],codtabm(100,10));*/
   /* codtab gives the value 1 or 2 of the hth combination of k covariates (1 or 2).*/    /* codtab gives the value 1 or 2 of the hth combination of k covariates (1 or 2).*/
Line 9013  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d La Line 9897  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d La
   /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age     /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age 
                  and for any valid combination of covariates                   and for any valid combination of covariates
      and prints on file fileres'p'. */       and prints on file fileres'p'. */
   freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvaraff, invalidvarcomb, nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,    \    freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvaraff, invalidvarcomb, nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart, \
               firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model);                firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model);
   
   fprintf(fichtm,"\n");    fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
Line 9043  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 9927  Interval (in months) between two waves:
     ageexmed=vector(1,n);      ageexmed=vector(1,n);
     agecens=vector(1,n);      agecens=vector(1,n);
     dcwave=ivector(1,n);      dcwave=ivector(1,n);
                    
     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){      for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
       dcwave[i]=-1;        dcwave[i]=-1;
       for (m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++)        for (m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++)
                                 if (s[m][i]>nlstate) {          if (s[m][i]>nlstate) {
                                         dcwave[i]=m;            dcwave[i]=m;
                                         /*      printf("i=%d j=%d s=%d dcwave=%d\n",i,j, s[j][i],dcwave[i]);*/            /*    printf("i=%d j=%d s=%d dcwave=%d\n",i,j, s[j][i],dcwave[i]);*/
                                         break;            break;
                                 }          }
     }      }
                       
     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {      for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
       if (wav[i]>0){        if (wav[i]>0){
                                 ageexmed[i]=agev[mw[1][i]][i];          ageexmed[i]=agev[mw[1][i]][i];
                                 j=wav[i];          j=wav[i];
                                 agecens[i]=1.;           agecens[i]=1.; 
                                           
                                 if (ageexmed[i]> 1 && wav[i] > 0){          if (ageexmed[i]> 1 && wav[i] > 0){
                                         agecens[i]=agev[mw[j][i]][i];            agecens[i]=agev[mw[j][i]][i];
                                         cens[i]= 1;            cens[i]= 1;
                                 }else if (ageexmed[i]< 1)           }else if (ageexmed[i]< 1) 
                                         cens[i]= -1;            cens[i]= -1;
                                 if (agedc[i]< AGESUP && agedc[i]>1 && dcwave[i]>firstpass && dcwave[i]<=lastpass)          if (agedc[i]< AGESUP && agedc[i]>1 && dcwave[i]>firstpass && dcwave[i]<=lastpass)
                                         cens[i]=0 ;            cens[i]=0 ;
       }        }
       else cens[i]=-1;        else cens[i]=-1;
     }      }
           
     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {      for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
       for (j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)        for (j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
                                 ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);          ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
     }      }
           
     /*p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083;*/      /*p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083;*/
Line 9288  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10172  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     printf("\n");      printf("\n");
           
     /*--------- results files --------------*/      /*--------- results files --------------*/
     fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model);      fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model);
           
           
     fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");      fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
Line 9296  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10180  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     fprintf(ficlog,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");      fprintf(ficlog,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){      for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                                 if (k != i) {          if (k != i) {
                                         printf("%d%d ",i,k);            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                                         fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                                         fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);            fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);
                                         for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){            for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                                                 printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);              printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                                                 fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);              fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                                                 fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);              fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                                                 jk++;               jk++; 
                                         }            }
                                         printf("\n");            printf("\n");
                                         fprintf(ficlog,"\n");            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                                         fprintf(ficres,"\n");            fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                                 }          }
       }        }
     }      }
     if(mle != 0){      if(mle != 0){
Line 9319  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10203  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
       printf("Parameters and 95%% confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W .\n But be careful that parameters are highly correlated because incidence of disability is highly correlated to incidence of recovery.\n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");        printf("Parameters and 95%% confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W .\n But be careful that parameters are highly correlated because incidence of disability is highly correlated to incidence of recovery.\n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
       fprintf(ficlog, "Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n  It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");        fprintf(ficlog, "Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n  It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
       for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){        for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                                 for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){          for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                                         if (k != i) {            if (k != i) {
                                                 printf("%d%d ",i,k);              printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                                                 fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);              fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                                                 for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){              for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                                                         printf("%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));                printf("%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                                                         fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));                fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                                                         jk++;                 jk++; 
                                                 }              }
                                                 printf("\n");              printf("\n");
                                                 fprintf(ficlog,"\n");              fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                                         }            }
                                 }          }
       }        }
     } /* end of hesscov and Wald tests */      } /* end of hesscov and Wald tests */
                       
     /*  */      /*  */
     fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");      fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
     printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");      printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
     fprintf(ficlog,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");      fprintf(ficlog,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){      for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){        for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                                 if (j!=i) {          if (j!=i) {
                                         fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d",i,j);            fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                                         printf("%1d%1d",i,j);            printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                                         fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,j);            fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                                         for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){            for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                                                 printf(" %.5e",delti[jk]);              printf(" %.5e",delti[jk]);
                                                 fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",delti[jk]);              fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                                                 fprintf(ficres," %.5e",delti[jk]);              fprintf(ficres," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                                                 jk++;              jk++;
                                         }            }
                                         printf("\n");            printf("\n");
                                         fprintf(ficlog,"\n");            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                                         fprintf(ficres,"\n");            fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                                 }          }
       }        }
     }      }
           
Line 9378  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10262  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){      for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
       jj=0;        jj=0;
       for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){        for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                                 for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){          for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                                         if(j==i) continue;            if(j==i) continue;
                                         for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){            for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                                                 jj++;              jj++;
                                                 ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';              ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                                                 if(itimes==1){              if(itimes==1){
                                                         if(mle>=1)                if(mle>=1)
                                                                 printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);                  printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                                                         fprintf(ficlog,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);                fprintf(ficlog,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                                                         fprintf(ficres,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);                fprintf(ficres,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                                                 }else{              }else{
                                                         if(mle>=1)                if(mle>=1)
                                                                 printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);                  printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                                                         fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);                fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                                                         fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);                fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                                                 }              }
                                                 ll=0;              ll=0;
                                                 for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){              for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                                                         for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){                for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                                                                 if(lj==li) continue;                  if(lj==li) continue;
                                                                 for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){                  for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                                                                         ll++;                    ll++;
                                                                         if(ll<=jj){                    if(ll<=jj){
                                                                                 cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';                      cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                                                                                 if(ll<jj){                      if(ll<jj){
                                                                                         if(itimes==1){                        if(itimes==1){
                                                                                                 if(mle>=1)                          if(mle>=1)
                                                                                                         printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);                            printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                                                                                                 fprintf(ficlog," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);                          fprintf(ficlog," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                                                                                                 fprintf(ficres," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);                          fprintf(ficres," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                                                                                         }else{                        }else{
                                                                                                 if(mle>=1)                          if(mle>=1)
                                                                                                         printf(" %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]);                             printf(" %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                                                                                                 fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]);                           fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                                                                                                 fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]);                           fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                                                                                         }                        }
                                                                                 }else{                      }else{
                                                                                         if(itimes==1){                        if(itimes==1){
                                                                                                 if(mle>=1)                          if(mle>=1)
                                                                                                         printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);                            printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                                                                                                 fprintf(ficlog," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);                          fprintf(ficlog," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                                                                                                 fprintf(ficres," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);                          fprintf(ficres," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                                                                                         }else{                        }else{
                                                                                                 if(mle>=1)                          if(mle>=1)
                                                                                                         printf(" %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]);                             printf(" %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                                                                                                 fprintf(ficlog," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]);                           fprintf(ficlog," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                                                                                                 fprintf(ficres," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]);                           fprintf(ficres," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                                                                                         }                        }
                                                                                 }                      }
                                                                         }                    }
                                                                 } /* end lk */                  } /* end lk */
                                                         } /* end lj */                } /* end lj */
                                                 } /* end li */              } /* end li */
                                                 if(mle>=1)              if(mle>=1)
                                                         printf("\n");                printf("\n");
                                                 fprintf(ficlog,"\n");              fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                                                 fprintf(ficres,"\n");              fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                                                 numlinepar++;              numlinepar++;
                                         } /* end k*/            } /* end k*/
                                 } /*end j */          } /*end j */
       } /* end i */        } /* end i */
     } /* end itimes */      } /* end itimes */
           
     fflush(ficlog);      fflush(ficlog);
     fflush(ficres);      fflush(ficres);
                 while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {      while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                         /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */        /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                         if (line[0] == '#') {        if (line[0] == '#') {
                                 numlinepar++;          numlinepar++;
                                 fputs(line,stdout);          fputs(line,stdout);
                                 fputs(line,ficparo);          fputs(line,ficparo);
                                 fputs(line,ficlog);          fputs(line,ficlog);
                                 continue;          continue;
                         }else        }else
                                 break;          break;
                 }      }
                       
     /* while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ */      /* while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ */
     /*   ungetc(c,ficpar); */      /*   ungetc(c,ficpar); */
     /*   fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar); */      /*   fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar); */
Line 9465  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10349  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
           
     estepm=0;      estepm=0;
     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm, &ftolpl)) !=EOF){      if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm, &ftolpl)) !=EOF){
                                 
                         if (num_filled != 6) {        if (num_filled != 6) {
                                 printf("Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);          printf("Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                                 fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);          fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                                 goto end;          goto end;
                         }        }
                         printf("agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar, bage, fage, estepm, ftolpl);        printf("agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar, bage, fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                 }      }
                 /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */      /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
                 /*ftolpl=6.e-4;*/ /* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */      /*ftolpl=6.e-4;*/ /* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
                       
     /* fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm); */      /* fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm); */
     if (estepm==0 || estepm < stepm) estepm=stepm;      if (estepm==0 || estepm < stepm) estepm=stepm;
     if (fage <= 2) {      if (fage <= 2) {
Line 9543  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10427  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     ungetc(c,ficpar);      ungetc(c,ficpar);
           
     fscanf(ficpar,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&backcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj);      fscanf(ficpar,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&backcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj);
     fprintf(ficparo,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);      fprintf(ficparo,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
     fprintf(ficlog,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);      fprintf(ficlog,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
     fprintf(ficres,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);      fprintf(ficres,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
     /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/      /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
           
       /* Results */
       while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
         /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
         if (line[0] == '#') {
           numlinepar++;
           fputs(line,stdout);
           fputs(line,ficparo);
           fputs(line,ficlog);
           continue;
         }else
           break;
       }
       while((num_filled=sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",resultline)) !=EOF){
         if (num_filled == 0)
           resultline[0]='\0';
         else if (num_filled != 1){
           printf("ERROR %d: result line should be at minimum 'result=' %s\n",num_filled, line);
         }
         printf("Result %d: result line should be at minimum 'line=' %s, result=%s\n",num_filled, line, resultline);
         decoderesult(resultline);
         while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
           /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
           if (line[0] == '#') {
             numlinepar++;
             fputs(line,stdout);
             fputs(line,ficparo);
             fputs(line,ficlog);
             continue;
           }else
             break;
         }
         if (feof(ficpar))
           break;
         else{ /* Processess output results for this combination of covariate values */
         }                            
       }
   
   
           
                 /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint); */      /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint); */
     /* ,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2); */      /* ,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2); */
           
     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */      replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == -AGEOVERFLOW){      if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == -AGEOVERFLOW){
                         printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\        printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
 This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\  This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
 Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                         fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
 This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\  This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
 Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
     }else{      }else{
       printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p);        printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p);
     }      }
     printinghtml(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, \      printinghtml(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, \
                                                                  model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,prevfcast,backcast, estepm, \                   model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,prevfcast,backcast, estepm, \
                                                                  jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,dateprev1,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2,dateprev2);                   jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,dateprev1,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2,dateprev2);
                                   
                 /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/      /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/
                 /*  chdir(path); */      /*  chdir(path); */
                                   
     /* free_ivector(wav,1,imx); */  /* Moved after last prevalence call */      /* free_ivector(wav,1,imx); */  /* Moved after last prevalence call */
     /* free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */      /* free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
Line 9595  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10517  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     /*#include "hpijx.h"*/      /*#include "hpijx.h"*/
     hPijx(p, bage, fage);      hPijx(p, bage, fage);
     fclose(ficrespij);      fclose(ficrespij);
       
     /* ncovcombmax=  pow(2,cptcoveff); */      /* ncovcombmax=  pow(2,cptcoveff); */
     /*-------------- Variance of one-step probabilities---*/      /*-------------- Variance of one-step probabilities---*/
     k=1;      k=1;
     varprob(optionfilefiname, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, bage, fage,k,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,strstart);      varprob(optionfilefiname, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, bage, fage,k,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,strstart);
       
     /* Prevalence for each covariates in probs[age][status][cov] */      /* Prevalence for each covariates in probs[age][status][cov] */
     probs= ma3x(1,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);      probs= ma3x(1,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
     for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)      for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)
       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* ndeath is useless but a necessity to be compared with mobaverages */        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* ndeath is useless but a necessity to be compared with mobaverages */
                                 for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)          for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                                         probs[i][j][k]=0.;            probs[i][j][k]=0.;
     prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);      prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);
     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0 ) {      if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0 ) {
       mobaverages= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);        mobaverages= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
                         for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)        for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)
                                 for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)          for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                                         for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)            for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                                                 mobaverages[i][j][k]=0.;              mobaverages[i][j][k]=0.;
       mobaverage=mobaverages;        mobaverage=mobaverages;
       if (mobilav!=0) {        if (mobilav!=0) {
                                 if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilav)!=0){          if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilav)!=0){
                                         fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);            fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                                         printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);            printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                                 }          }
       }        }
       /* /\* Prevalence for each covariates in probs[age][status][cov] *\/ */        /* /\* Prevalence for each covariates in probs[age][status][cov] *\/ */
       /* prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */        /* prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
       else if (mobilavproj !=0) {        else if (mobilavproj !=0) {
                                 if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilavproj)!=0){          if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilavproj)!=0){
                                         fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);            fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                                         printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);            printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                                 }          }
       }        }
     }/* end if moving average */      }/* end if moving average */
                       
     /*---------- Forecasting ------------------*/      /*---------- Forecasting ------------------*/
     /*if((stepm == 1) && (strcmp(model,".")==0)){*/      /*if((stepm == 1) && (strcmp(model,".")==0)){*/
     if(prevfcast==1){      if(prevfcast==1){
Line 9648  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10570  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
       back_prevalence_limit(p, bprlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass, mobilavproj);        back_prevalence_limit(p, bprlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass, mobilavproj);
       fclose(ficresplb);        fclose(ficresplb);
   
       /* hBijx(p, bage, fage, mobaverage); */        hBijx(p, bage, fage, mobaverage);
       /* fclose(ficrespijb); */        fclose(ficrespijb);
       free_matrix(bprlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */        free_matrix(bprlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
   
       /* prevbackforecast(fileresu, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj,        /* prevbackforecast(fileresu, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj,
Line 9679  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10601  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     printf("Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(stdout);      printf("Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(stdout);
     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(ficlog);      fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(ficlog);
                                   
     for (k=1; k <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); k++){      for (k=1; k <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
       fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");        fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");
       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                                 fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);          fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
       }        }
       fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");        fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");
               
Line 9696  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10618  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     printf("done evsij\n");fflush(stdout);      printf("done evsij\n");fflush(stdout);
     fprintf(ficlog,"done evsij\n");fflush(ficlog);      fprintf(ficlog,"done evsij\n");fflush(ficlog);
                                   
     /*---------- Health expectancies and variances ------------*/      /*---------- State-specific expectancies and variances ------------*/
                                   
                                   
     strcpy(filerest,"T_");      strcpy(filerest,"T_");
Line 9712  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10634  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     strcpy(fileresstde,"STDE_");      strcpy(fileresstde,"STDE_");
     strcat(fileresstde,fileresu);      strcat(fileresstde,fileresu);
     if((ficresstdeij=fopen(fileresstde,"w"))==NULL) {      if((ficresstdeij=fopen(fileresstde,"w"))==NULL) {
       printf("Problem with Health Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);        printf("Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Health Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);        fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
     }      }
     printf("  Computing Health Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);      printf("  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
     fprintf(ficlog,"  Computing Health Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);      fprintf(ficlog,"  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
   
     strcpy(filerescve,"CVE_");      strcpy(filerescve,"CVE_");
     strcat(filerescve,fileresu);      strcat(filerescve,fileresu);
     if((ficrescveij=fopen(filerescve,"w"))==NULL) {      if((ficrescveij=fopen(filerescve,"w"))==NULL) {
       printf("Problem with Covar. Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);        printf("Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Covar. Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);        fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
     }      }
     printf("    Computing Covar. of Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);      printf("    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
     fprintf(ficlog,"    Computing Covar. of Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);      fprintf(ficlog,"    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
   
     strcpy(fileresv,"V_");      strcpy(fileresv,"V_");
     strcat(fileresv,fileresu);      strcat(fileresv,fileresu);
Line 9733  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10655  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
       printf("Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);        printf("Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);        fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
     }      }
     printf("      Computing Variance-covariance of DFLEs: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(stdout);      printf("      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(stdout);
     fprintf(ficlog,"      Computing Variance-covariance of DFLEs: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(ficlog);      fprintf(ficlog,"      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(ficlog);
   
     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){      /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/        for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
                       
     for (k=1; k <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); k++){      for (k=1; k <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); k++){
         printf("\n#****** ");
       fprintf(ficrest,"\n#****** ");        fprintf(ficrest,"\n#****** ");
       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)         fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                                 fprintf(ficrest,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++){ 
           printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
           fprintf(ficrest,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
           fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
         }
       fprintf(ficrest,"******\n");        fprintf(ficrest,"******\n");
         fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
         printf("******\n");
               
       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n#****** ");        fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n#****** ");
       fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n#****** ");        fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n#****** ");
       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                                 fprintf(ficresstdeij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);          fprintf(ficresstdeij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                                 fprintf(ficrescveij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);          fprintf(ficrescveij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
       }        }
       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"******\n");        fprintf(ficresstdeij,"******\n");
       fprintf(ficrescveij,"******\n");        fprintf(ficrescveij,"******\n");
               
       fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");        fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");
       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)         for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                                 fprintf(ficresvij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);          fprintf(ficresvij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
       fprintf(ficresvij,"******\n");        fprintf(ficresvij,"******\n");
               
       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);        eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
       printf(" cvevsij %d, ",k);        printf(" cvevsij combination#=%d, ",k);
       fprintf(ficlog, " cvevsij %d, ",k);        fprintf(ficlog, " cvevsij combination#=%d, ",k);
       cvevsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, delti, matcov, strstart);        cvevsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, delti, matcov, strstart);
       printf(" end cvevsij \n ");        printf(" end cvevsij \n ");
       fprintf(ficlog, " end cvevsij \n ");        fprintf(ficlog, " end cvevsij \n ");
Line 9776  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10705  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
               
               
       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/        for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
                                 oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* ZZ Segmentation fault */          oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* ZZ Segmentation fault */
                                 cptcod= 0; /* To be deleted */          cptcod= 0; /* To be deleted */
                                 printf("varevsij %d \n",vpopbased);          printf("varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
                                 fprintf(ficlog, "varevsij %d \n",vpopbased);          fprintf(ficlog, "varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
                                 varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,vpopbased,mobilav, strstart); /* cptcod not initialized Intel */          varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,vpopbased,mobilav, strstart); /* cptcod not initialized Intel */
                                 fprintf(ficrest,"# Total life expectancy with std error and decomposition into time to be expected in each health state\n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");          fprintf(ficrest,"# Total life expectancy with std error and decomposition into time to be expected in each health state\n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                                 if(vpopbased==1)          if(vpopbased==1)
                                         fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);            fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);
                                 else          else
                                         fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");            fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                                 fprintf(ficrest,"# Age popbased mobilav e.. (std) ");          fprintf(ficrest,"# Age popbased mobilav e.. (std) ");
                                 for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);          for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);
                                 fprintf(ficrest,"\n");          fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                                 /* printf("Which p?\n"); for(i=1;i<=npar;i++)printf("p[i=%d]=%lf,",i,p[i]);printf("\n"); */          /* printf("Which p?\n"); for(i=1;i<=npar;i++)printf("p[i=%d]=%lf,",i,p[i]);printf("\n"); */
                                 epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);          epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);
                                 printf("Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");          printf("Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                                 fprintf(ficlog,"Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");          fprintf(ficlog,"Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                                 for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){          for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){
                                         prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k); /*ZZ Is it the correct prevalim */            prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k); /*ZZ Is it the correct prevalim */
                                         if (vpopbased==1) {            if (vpopbased==1) {
                                                 if(mobilav ==0){              if(mobilav ==0){
                                                         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)                for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                                                                 prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][k];                  prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][k];
                                                 }else{ /* mobilav */               }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                                                         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)                for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                                                                 prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][k];                  prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][k];
                                                 }              }
                                         }            }
                       
                                         fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav);            fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav);
                                         /* fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav,Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */ /* to be done */            /* fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav,Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */ /* to be done */
                                         /* printf(" age %4.0f ",age); */            /* printf(" age %4.0f ",age); */
                                         for(j=1, epj[nlstate+1]=0.;j <=nlstate;j++){            for(j=1, epj[nlstate+1]=0.;j <=nlstate;j++){
                                                 for(i=1, epj[j]=0.;i <=nlstate;i++) {              for(i=1, epj[j]=0.;i <=nlstate;i++) {
                                                         epj[j] += prlim[i][i]*eij[i][j][(int)age];                epj[j] += prlim[i][i]*eij[i][j][(int)age];
                                                         /*ZZZ  printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/                /*ZZZ  printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                                                         /* printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]); */                /* printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]); */
                                                 }              }
                                                 epj[nlstate+1] +=epj[j];              epj[nlstate+1] +=epj[j];
                                         }            }
                                         /* printf(" age %4.0f \n",age); */            /* printf(" age %4.0f \n",age); */
                       
                                         for(i=1, vepp=0.;i <=nlstate;i++)            for(i=1, vepp=0.;i <=nlstate;i++)
                                                 for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++)              for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++)
                                                         vepp += vareij[i][j][(int)age];                vepp += vareij[i][j][(int)age];
                                         fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[nlstate+1],sqrt(vepp));            fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[nlstate+1],sqrt(vepp));
                                         for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++){            for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++){
                                                 fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[j],sqrt(vareij[j][j][(int)age]));              fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[j],sqrt(vareij[j][j][(int)age]));
                                         }            }
                                         fprintf(ficrest,"\n");            fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                                 }          }
       } /* End vpopbased */        } /* End vpopbased */
       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);        free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
       free_ma3x(vareij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);        free_ma3x(vareij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
Line 9836  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10765  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
               
       /*}*/        /*}*/
     } /* End k */      } /* End k */
     free_vector(weight,1,n);  
     free_imatrix(Tvard,1,NCOVMAX,1,2);  
     free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,1,n);  
     free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n);   
     free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);  
     free_ivector(cod,1,n);  
     free_ivector(tab,1,NCOVMAX);  
     fclose(ficresstdeij);  
     fclose(ficrescveij);  
     fclose(ficresvij);  
     fclose(ficrest);  
     printf("done Health expectancies\n");fflush(stdout);  
     fprintf(ficlog,"done Health expectancies\n");fflush(ficlog);  
     fclose(ficpar);  
     
     /*------- Variance of period (stable) prevalence------*/     
   
       printf("done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(stdout);
       fprintf(ficlog,"done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(ficlog);
   
       /*------- Variance of period (stable) prevalence------*/   
       
     strcpy(fileresvpl,"VPL_");      strcpy(fileresvpl,"VPL_");
     strcat(fileresvpl,fileresu);      strcat(fileresvpl,fileresu);
     if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {      if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {
Line 9861  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10779  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     }      }
     printf("Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(stdout);      printf("Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(stdout);
     fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(ficlog);      fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(ficlog);
       
     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){      /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/        for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
                 
     for (k=1; k <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); k++){      for (k=1; k <= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff); k++){
         fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");        fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");
                         for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)         printf("\n#****** ");
                                 fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);        fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                         fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                 fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                         varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);          fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                         oldm=oldms;savm=savms;          printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                         varprevlim(fileres, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, strstart);        }
                         free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);        fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");
         printf("******\n");
         fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
         
         varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
         oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
         varprevlim(fileres, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, strstart);
         free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
       /*}*/        /*}*/
     }      }
                       
     fclose(ficresvpl);      fclose(ficresvpl);
     printf("done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);      printf("done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
     fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);      fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
       
       free_vector(weight,1,n);
       free_imatrix(Tvard,1,NCOVMAX,1,2);
       free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,1,n);
       free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n); 
       free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
       free_ivector(cod,1,n);
       free_ivector(tab,1,NCOVMAX);
       fclose(ficresstdeij);
       fclose(ficrescveij);
       fclose(ficresvij);
       fclose(ficrest);
       fclose(ficpar);
       
       
     /*---------- End : free ----------------*/      /*---------- End : free ----------------*/
     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0)      if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0)
       free_ma3x(mobaverages,1, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax); /* We need to have a squared matrix with prevalence of the dead! */        free_ma3x(mobaverages,1, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax); /* We need to have a squared matrix with prevalence of the dead! */
Line 9889  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10828  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */      free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
     free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);      free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
   }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */    }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */
  /* endfree:*/    /* endfree:*/
     free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);    free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
     free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);    free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
     free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);    free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
     free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);    free_ma3x(cotqvar,1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);
     free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);    free_ma3x(cotvar,1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,1,n);
     free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar);    free_matrix(coqvar,1,maxwav,1,n);
     /*free_vector(delti,1,npar);*/    free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);
     free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);     free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);
     free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);    free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar);
     free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);    /*free_vector(delti,1,npar);*/
     free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
     free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);    free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);
     free_ivector(ncodemaxwundef,1,NCOVMAX);    free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
     free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);    
     free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);    free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);    free_ivector(ncodemaxwundef,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(invalidvarcomb,1,ncovcombmax);    free_ivector(Dummy,-1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(Tage,1,NCOVMAX);    free_ivector(Fixed,-1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(Typevar,-1,NCOVMAX);
     free_imatrix(nbcode,0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);    free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);
     /* free_imatrix(codtab,1,100,1,10); */    free_ivector(TvarFD,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(TvarFDind,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(TvarF,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(TvarFind,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(TvarV,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(TvarVind,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(TvarA,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(TvarAind,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(TvarFQ,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(TvarFQind,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(TvarVD,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(TvarVDind,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(TvarVQ,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(TvarVQind,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(Tvarsel,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_vector(Tvalsel,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(Tposprod,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(invalidvarcomb,1,ncovcombmax);
     free_ivector(Tage,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(Tmodelind,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(TmodelInvind,1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ivector(TmodelInvQind,1,NCOVMAX);
     
     free_imatrix(nbcode,0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);
     /* free_imatrix(codtab,1,100,1,10); */
   fflush(fichtm);    fflush(fichtm);
   fflush(ficgp);    fflush(ficgp);
       
     
   if((nberr >0) || (nbwarn>0)){    if((nberr >0) || (nbwarn>0)){
     printf("End of Imach with %d errors and/or %d warnings. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);      printf("End of Imach with %d errors and/or %d warnings. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach with %d errors and/or warnings %d. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);      fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach with %d errors and/or warnings %d. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
Line 9932  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10897  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
   printf("Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s",strstart, strtend);     printf("Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s",strstart, strtend); 
   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s\n",strstart, strtend);     fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s\n",strstart, strtend); 
   printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));    printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
     
   printf("Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));    printf("Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));    fprintf(ficlog,"Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));    fprintf(ficlog,"Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
Line 9945  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10910  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
   fclose(ficgp);    fclose(ficgp);
   fclose(ficlog);    fclose(ficlog);
   /*------ End -----------*/    /*------ End -----------*/
     
     
    printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);    printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
 #ifdef WIN32  #ifdef WIN32
    if (_chdir(pathcd) != 0)    if (_chdir(pathcd) != 0)
            printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n",path);      printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n",path);
    if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0)    if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0)
 #else  #else
    if(chdir(pathcd) != 0)      if(chdir(pathcd) != 0)
            printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n", path);        printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n", path);
    if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0)    if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0)
 #endif   #endif 
     printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);      printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
   /*strcat(plotcmd,CHARSEPARATOR);*/    /*strcat(plotcmd,CHARSEPARATOR);*/
Line 9981  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10946  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
       
   sprintf(plotcmd,"%s %s",pplotcmd, optionfilegnuplot);    sprintf(plotcmd,"%s %s",pplotcmd, optionfilegnuplot);
   printf("Starting graphs with: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);    printf("Starting graphs with: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
     
   if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){    if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
     printf("gnuplot command might not be in your path: '%s', err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);      printf("gnuplot command might not be in your path: '%s', err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
     printf("\n Trying if gnuplot resides on the same directory that IMaCh\n");      printf("\n Trying if gnuplot resides on the same directory that IMaCh\n");
Line 10009  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 10974  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     else if (z[0] == 'g') system(plotcmd);      else if (z[0] == 'g') system(plotcmd);
     else if (z[0] == 'q') exit(0);      else if (z[0] == 'q') exit(0);
   }    }
   end:  end:
   while (z[0] != 'q') {    while (z[0] != 'q') {
     printf("\nType  q for exiting: "); fflush(stdout);      printf("\nType  q for exiting: "); fflush(stdout);
     scanf("%s",z);      scanf("%s",z);
Removed from v.1.220  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.233

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