Diff for /imach/src/imach.c between versions 1.241 and 1.328

version 1.241, 2016/08/29 17:17:25 version 1.328, 2022/07/27 17:40:48
Line 1 Line 1
 /* $Id$  /* $Id$
   $State$    $State$
   $Log$    $Log$
     Revision 1.328  2022/07/27 17:40:48  brouard
     Summary: valgrind bug fixed by initializing to zero DummyV as well as Tage
   
     Revision 1.327  2022/07/27 14:47:35  brouard
     Summary: Still a problem for one-step probabilities in case of quantitative variables
   
     Revision 1.326  2022/07/26 17:33:55  brouard
     Summary: some test with nres=1
   
     Revision 1.325  2022/07/25 14:27:23  brouard
     Summary: r30
   
     * imach.c (Module): Error cptcovn instead of nsd in bmij (was
     coredumped, revealed by Feiuno, thank you.
   
     Revision 1.324  2022/07/23 17:44:26  brouard
     *** empty log message ***
   
     Revision 1.323  2022/07/22 12:30:08  brouard
     *  imach.c (Module): Output of Wald test in the htm file and not only in the log.
   
     Revision 1.322  2022/07/22 12:27:48  brouard
     *  imach.c (Module): Output of Wald test in the htm file and not only in the log.
   
     Revision 1.321  2022/07/22 12:04:24  brouard
     Summary: r28
   
     *  imach.c (Module): Output of Wald test in the htm file and not only in the log.
   
     Revision 1.320  2022/06/02 05:10:11  brouard
     *** empty log message ***
   
     Revision 1.319  2022/06/02 04:45:11  brouard
     * imach.c (Module): Adding the Wald tests from the log to the main
     htm for better display of the maximum likelihood estimators.
   
     Revision 1.318  2022/05/24 08:10:59  brouard
     * imach.c (Module): Some attempts to find a bug of wrong estimates
     of confidencce intervals with product in the equation modelC
   
     Revision 1.317  2022/05/15 15:06:23  brouard
     * imach.c (Module):  Some minor improvements
   
     Revision 1.316  2022/05/11 15:11:31  brouard
     Summary: r27
   
     Revision 1.315  2022/05/11 15:06:32  brouard
     *** empty log message ***
   
     Revision 1.314  2022/04/13 17:43:09  brouard
     * imach.c (Module): Adding link to text data files
   
     Revision 1.313  2022/04/11 15:57:42  brouard
     * imach.c (Module): Error in rewriting the 'r' file with yearsfproj or yearsbproj fixed
   
     Revision 1.312  2022/04/05 21:24:39  brouard
     *** empty log message ***
   
     Revision 1.311  2022/04/05 21:03:51  brouard
     Summary: Fixed quantitative covariates
   
             Fixed covariates (dummy or quantitative)
           with missing values have never been allowed but are ERRORS and
           program quits. Standard deviations of fixed covariates were
           wrongly computed. Mean and standard deviations of time varying
           covariates are still not computed.
   
     Revision 1.310  2022/03/17 08:45:53  brouard
     Summary: 99r25
   
     Improving detection of errors: result lines should be compatible with
     the model.
   
     Revision 1.309  2021/05/20 12:39:14  brouard
     Summary: Version 0.99r24
   
     Revision 1.308  2021/03/31 13:11:57  brouard
     Summary: Version 0.99r23
   
   
     * imach.c (Module): Still bugs in the result loop. Thank to Holly Benett
   
     Revision 1.307  2021/03/08 18:11:32  brouard
     Summary: 0.99r22 fixed bug on result:
   
     Revision 1.306  2021/02/20 15:44:02  brouard
     Summary: Version 0.99r21
   
     * imach.c (Module): Fix bug on quitting after result lines!
     (Module): Version 0.99r21
   
     Revision 1.305  2021/02/20 15:28:30  brouard
     * imach.c (Module): Fix bug on quitting after result lines!
   
     Revision 1.304  2021/02/12 11:34:20  brouard
     * imach.c (Module): The use of a Windows BOM (huge) file is now an error
   
     Revision 1.303  2021/02/11 19:50:15  brouard
     *  (Module): imach.c Someone entered 'results:' instead of 'result:'. Now it is an error which is printed.
   
     Revision 1.302  2020/02/22 21:00:05  brouard
     *  (Module): imach.c Update mle=-3 (for computing Life expectancy
     and life table from the data without any state)
   
     Revision 1.301  2019/06/04 13:51:20  brouard
     Summary: Error in 'r'parameter file backcast yearsbproj instead of yearsfproj
   
     Revision 1.300  2019/05/22 19:09:45  brouard
     Summary: version 0.99r19 of May 2019
   
     Revision 1.299  2019/05/22 18:37:08  brouard
     Summary: Cleaned 0.99r19
   
     Revision 1.298  2019/05/22 18:19:56  brouard
     *** empty log message ***
   
     Revision 1.297  2019/05/22 17:56:10  brouard
     Summary: Fix bug by moving date2dmy and nhstepm which gaefin=-1
   
     Revision 1.296  2019/05/20 13:03:18  brouard
     Summary: Projection syntax simplified
   
   
     We can now start projections, forward or backward, from the mean date
     of inteviews up to or down to a number of years of projection:
     prevforecast=1 yearsfproj=15.3 mobil_average=0
     or
     prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/2007 final-proj-date=12/31/2017 mobil_average=0
     or
     prevbackcast=1 yearsbproj=12.3 mobil_average=1
     or
     prevbackcast=1 starting-back-date=1/10/1999 final-back-date=1/1/1985 mobil_average=1
   
     Revision 1.295  2019/05/18 09:52:50  brouard
     Summary: doxygen tex bug
   
     Revision 1.294  2019/05/16 14:54:33  brouard
     Summary: There was some wrong lines added
   
     Revision 1.293  2019/05/09 15:17:34  brouard
     *** empty log message ***
   
     Revision 1.292  2019/05/09 14:17:20  brouard
     Summary: Some updates
   
     Revision 1.291  2019/05/09 13:44:18  brouard
     Summary: Before ncovmax
   
     Revision 1.290  2019/05/09 13:39:37  brouard
     Summary: 0.99r18 unlimited number of individuals
   
     The number n which was limited to 20,000 cases is now unlimited, from firstobs to lastobs. If the number is too for the virtual memory, probably an error will occur.
   
     Revision 1.289  2018/12/13 09:16:26  brouard
     Summary: Bug for young ages (<-30) will be in r17
   
     Revision 1.288  2018/05/02 20:58:27  brouard
     Summary: Some bugs fixed
   
     Revision 1.287  2018/05/01 17:57:25  brouard
     Summary: Bug fixed by providing frequencies only for non missing covariates
   
     Revision 1.286  2018/04/27 14:27:04  brouard
     Summary: some minor bugs
   
     Revision 1.285  2018/04/21 21:02:16  brouard
     Summary: Some bugs fixed, valgrind tested
   
     Revision 1.284  2018/04/20 05:22:13  brouard
     Summary: Computing mean and stdeviation of fixed quantitative variables
   
     Revision 1.283  2018/04/19 14:49:16  brouard
     Summary: Some minor bugs fixed
   
     Revision 1.282  2018/02/27 22:50:02  brouard
     *** empty log message ***
   
     Revision 1.281  2018/02/27 19:25:23  brouard
     Summary: Adding second argument for quitting
   
     Revision 1.280  2018/02/21 07:58:13  brouard
     Summary: 0.99r15
   
     New Makefile with recent VirtualBox 5.26. Bug in sqrt negatve in imach.c
   
     Revision 1.279  2017/07/20 13:35:01  brouard
     Summary: temporary working
   
     Revision 1.278  2017/07/19 14:09:02  brouard
     Summary: Bug for mobil_average=0 and prevforecast fixed(?)
   
     Revision 1.277  2017/07/17 08:53:49  brouard
     Summary: BOM files can be read now
   
     Revision 1.276  2017/06/30 15:48:31  brouard
     Summary: Graphs improvements
   
     Revision 1.275  2017/06/30 13:39:33  brouard
     Summary: Saito's color
   
     Revision 1.274  2017/06/29 09:47:08  brouard
     Summary: Version 0.99r14
   
     Revision 1.273  2017/06/27 11:06:02  brouard
     Summary: More documentation on projections
   
     Revision 1.272  2017/06/27 10:22:40  brouard
     Summary: Color of backprojection changed from 6 to 5(yellow)
   
     Revision 1.271  2017/06/27 10:17:50  brouard
     Summary: Some bug with rint
   
     Revision 1.270  2017/05/24 05:45:29  brouard
     *** empty log message ***
   
     Revision 1.269  2017/05/23 08:39:25  brouard
     Summary: Code into subroutine, cleanings
   
     Revision 1.268  2017/05/18 20:09:32  brouard
     Summary: backprojection and confidence intervals of backprevalence
   
     Revision 1.267  2017/05/13 10:25:05  brouard
     Summary: temporary save for backprojection
   
     Revision 1.266  2017/05/13 07:26:12  brouard
     Summary: Version 0.99r13 (improvements and bugs fixed)
   
     Revision 1.265  2017/04/26 16:22:11  brouard
     Summary: imach 0.99r13 Some bugs fixed
   
     Revision 1.264  2017/04/26 06:01:29  brouard
     Summary: Labels in graphs
   
     Revision 1.263  2017/04/24 15:23:15  brouard
     Summary: to save
   
     Revision 1.262  2017/04/18 16:48:12  brouard
     *** empty log message ***
   
     Revision 1.261  2017/04/05 10:14:09  brouard
     Summary: Bug in E_ as well as in T_ fixed nres-1 vs k1-1
   
     Revision 1.260  2017/04/04 17:46:59  brouard
     Summary: Gnuplot indexations fixed (humm)
   
     Revision 1.259  2017/04/04 13:01:16  brouard
     Summary: Some errors to warnings only if date of death is unknown but status is death we could set to pi3
   
     Revision 1.258  2017/04/03 10:17:47  brouard
     Summary: Version 0.99r12
   
     Some cleanings, conformed with updated documentation.
   
     Revision 1.257  2017/03/29 16:53:30  brouard
     Summary: Temp
   
     Revision 1.256  2017/03/27 05:50:23  brouard
     Summary: Temporary
   
     Revision 1.255  2017/03/08 16:02:28  brouard
     Summary: IMaCh version 0.99r10 bugs in gnuplot fixed
   
     Revision 1.254  2017/03/08 07:13:00  brouard
     Summary: Fixing data parameter line
   
     Revision 1.253  2016/12/15 11:59:41  brouard
     Summary: 0.99 in progress
   
     Revision 1.252  2016/09/15 21:15:37  brouard
     *** empty log message ***
   
     Revision 1.251  2016/09/15 15:01:13  brouard
     Summary: not working
   
     Revision 1.250  2016/09/08 16:07:27  brouard
     Summary: continue
   
     Revision 1.249  2016/09/07 17:14:18  brouard
     Summary: Starting values from frequencies
   
     Revision 1.248  2016/09/07 14:10:18  brouard
     *** empty log message ***
   
     Revision 1.247  2016/09/02 11:11:21  brouard
     *** empty log message ***
   
     Revision 1.246  2016/09/02 08:49:22  brouard
     *** empty log message ***
   
     Revision 1.245  2016/09/02 07:25:01  brouard
     *** empty log message ***
   
     Revision 1.244  2016/09/02 07:17:34  brouard
     *** empty log message ***
   
     Revision 1.243  2016/09/02 06:45:35  brouard
     *** empty log message ***
   
     Revision 1.242  2016/08/30 15:01:20  brouard
     Summary: Fixing a lots
   
   Revision 1.241  2016/08/29 17:17:25  brouard    Revision 1.241  2016/08/29 17:17:25  brouard
   Summary: gnuplot problem in Back projection to fix    Summary: gnuplot problem in Back projection to fix
   
Line 98 Line 399
   Author: Nicolas Brouard    Author: Nicolas Brouard
   
   Revision 1.210  2015/11/18 17:41:20  brouard    Revision 1.210  2015/11/18 17:41:20  brouard
   Summary: Start working on projected prevalences    Summary: Start working on projected prevalences  Revision 1.209  2015/11/17 22:12:03  brouard
   
   Revision 1.209  2015/11/17 22:12:03  brouard  
   Summary: Adding ftolpl parameter    Summary: Adding ftolpl parameter
   Author: N Brouard    Author: N Brouard
   
Line 588 Line 887
   
   The same imach parameter file can be used but the option for mle should be -3.    The same imach parameter file can be used but the option for mle should be -3.
   
   Agnès, who wrote this part of the code, tried to keep most of the    Agnès, who wrote this part of the code, tried to keep most of the
   former routines in order to include the new code within the former code.    former routines in order to include the new code within the former code.
   
   The output is very simple: only an estimate of the intercept and of    The output is very simple: only an estimate of the intercept and of
Line 743  Back prevalence and projections: Line 1042  Back prevalence and projections:
    p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);     p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                         oldm=oldms;savm=savms;                          oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
   
    - hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);     - hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);
      Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over       Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until       'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying       age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
Line 767  Important routines Line 1066  Important routines
 - Tricode which tests the modality of dummy variables (in order to warn with wrong or empty modalities)  - Tricode which tests the modality of dummy variables (in order to warn with wrong or empty modalities)
   and returns the number of efficient covariates cptcoveff and modalities nbcode[Tvar[k]][1]= 0 and nbcode[Tvar[k]][2]= 1 usually.    and returns the number of efficient covariates cptcoveff and modalities nbcode[Tvar[k]][1]= 0 and nbcode[Tvar[k]][2]= 1 usually.
 - printinghtml which outputs results like life expectancy in and from a state for a combination of modalities of dummy variables  - printinghtml which outputs results like life expectancy in and from a state for a combination of modalities of dummy variables
   o There are 2*cptcoveff combinations of (0,1) for cptcoveff variables. Outputting only combinations with people, éliminating 1 1 if    o There are 2**cptcoveff combinations of (0,1) for cptcoveff variables. Outputting only combinations with people, éliminating 1 1 if
     race White (0 0), Black vs White (1 0), Hispanic (0 1) and 1 1 being meaningless.      race White (0 0), Black vs White (1 0), Hispanic (0 1) and 1 1 being meaningless.
   
   
       
   Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).    Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).
            Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.             Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.
   This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action    This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action
   from the European Union.    from the European Union.
   It is copyrighted identically to a GNU software product, ie programme and    It is copyrighted identically to a GNU software product, ie programme and
Line 837  Important routines Line 1136  Important routines
 #define POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST /* Skip test */  #define POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST /* Skip test */
 /* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test *\/ */  /* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test *\/ */
 /* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix *\/ */  /* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix *\/ */
   /* #define FLATSUP  *//* Suppresses directions where likelihood is flat */
   
 #include <math.h>  #include <math.h>
 #include <stdio.h>  #include <stdio.h>
Line 888  typedef struct { Line 1188  typedef struct {
 /* #include <libintl.h> */  /* #include <libintl.h> */
 /* #define _(String) gettext (String) */  /* #define _(String) gettext (String) */
   
 #define MAXLINE 1024 /* Was 256. Overflow with 312 with 2 states and 4 covariates. Should be ok */  #define MAXLINE 2048 /* Was 256 and 1024. Overflow with 312 with 2 states and 4 covariates. Should be ok */
   
 #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "gnuplot"  #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "gnuplot"
 /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/  /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/
Line 903  typedef struct { Line 1203  typedef struct {
 #define NINTERVMAX 8  #define NINTERVMAX 8
 #define NLSTATEMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of live states (for func) */  #define NLSTATEMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of live states (for func) */
 #define NDEATHMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of dead states (for func) */  #define NDEATHMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of dead states (for func) */
 #define NCOVMAX 20 /**< Maximum number of covariates, including generated covariates V1*V2 */  #define NCOVMAX 30  /**< Maximum number of covariates used in the model, including generated covariates V1*V2 or V1*age */
 #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1  #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
 /*#define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)*/  /*#define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)*/
 #define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff) (((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1   #define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff) (((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 
 #define MAXN 20000  /*#define MAXN 20000 */ /* Should by replaced by nobs, real number of observations and unlimited */
 #define YEARM 12. /**< Number of months per year */  #define YEARM 12. /**< Number of months per year */
 /* #define AGESUP 130 */  /* #define AGESUP 130 */
 #define AGESUP 150  /* #define AGESUP 150 */
   #define AGESUP 200
   #define AGEINF 0
 #define AGEMARGE 25 /* Marge for agemin and agemax for(iage=agemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= agemax+3+AGEMARGE; iage++) */  #define AGEMARGE 25 /* Marge for agemin and agemax for(iage=agemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= agemax+3+AGEMARGE; iage++) */
 #define AGEBASE 40  #define AGEBASE 40
 #define AGEOVERFLOW 1.e20  #define AGEOVERFLOW 1.e20
Line 929  typedef struct { Line 1231  typedef struct {
 /* $State$ */  /* $State$ */
 #include "version.h"  #include "version.h"
 char version[]=__IMACH_VERSION__;  char version[]=__IMACH_VERSION__;
 char copyright[]="February 2016,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015-2018";  char copyright[]="July 2022,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015-2020, Nihon University 2021-202, INED 2000-2022";
 char fullversion[]="$Revision$ $Date$";   char fullversion[]="$Revision$ $Date$"; 
 char strstart[80];  char strstart[80];
 char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];  char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];
Line 953  int nqfveff=0; /**< nqfveff Number of Qu Line 1255  int nqfveff=0; /**< nqfveff Number of Qu
 int ntveff=0; /**< ntveff number of effective time varying variables */  int ntveff=0; /**< ntveff number of effective time varying variables */
 int nqtveff=0; /**< ntqveff number of effective time varying quantitative variables */  int nqtveff=0; /**< ntqveff number of effective time varying quantitative variables */
 int cptcov=0; /* Working variable */  int cptcov=0; /* Working variable */
   int nobs=10;  /* Number of observations in the data lastobs-firstobs */
 int ncovcombmax=NCOVMAX; /* Maximum calculated number of covariate combination = pow(2, cptcoveff) */  int ncovcombmax=NCOVMAX; /* Maximum calculated number of covariate combination = pow(2, cptcoveff) */
 int npar=NPARMAX;  int npar=NPARMAX; /* Number of parameters (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; */
 int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */  int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */
 int ndeath=1; /* Number of dead states */  int ndeath=1; /* Number of dead states */
 int ncovmodel=0, ncovcol=0;     /* Total number of covariables including constant a12*1 +b12*x ncovmodel=2 */  int ncovmodel=0, ncovcol=0;     /* Total number of covariables including constant a12*1 +b12*x ncovmodel=2 */
Line 1002  FILE *ficrescveij; Line 1305  FILE *ficrescveij;
 char filerescve[FILENAMELENGTH];  char filerescve[FILENAMELENGTH];
 FILE  *ficresvij;  FILE  *ficresvij;
 char fileresv[FILENAMELENGTH];  char fileresv[FILENAMELENGTH];
 FILE  *ficresvpl;  
 char fileresvpl[FILENAMELENGTH];  
 char title[MAXLINE];  char title[MAXLINE];
 char model[MAXLINE]; /**< The model line */  char model[MAXLINE]; /**< The model line */
 char optionfile[FILENAMELENGTH], datafile[FILENAMELENGTH],  filerespl[FILENAMELENGTH],  fileresplb[FILENAMELENGTH];  char optionfile[FILENAMELENGTH], datafile[FILENAMELENGTH],  filerespl[FILENAMELENGTH],  fileresplb[FILENAMELENGTH];
Line 1094  double **pmmij, ***probs; /* Global poin Line 1396  double **pmmij, ***probs; /* Global poin
 double ***mobaverage, ***mobaverages; /* New global variable */  double ***mobaverage, ***mobaverages; /* New global variable */
 double *ageexmed,*agecens;  double *ageexmed,*agecens;
 double dateintmean=0;  double dateintmean=0;
     double anprojd, mprojd, jprojd; /* For eventual projections */
     double anprojf, mprojf, jprojf;
   
     double anbackd, mbackd, jbackd; /* For eventual backprojections */
     double anbackf, mbackf, jbackf;
     double jintmean,mintmean,aintmean;  
 double *weight;  double *weight;
 int **s; /* Status */  int **s; /* Status */
 double *agedc;  double *agedc;
 double  **covar; /**< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,  double  **covar; /**< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,
                   * covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);                     * covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n); 
                   * cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*age; */                    * cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*age; */
 double **coqvar; /* Fixed quantitative covariate iqv */  double **coqvar; /* Fixed quantitative covariate nqv */
 double ***cotvar; /* Time varying covariate itv */  double ***cotvar; /* Time varying covariate ntv */
 double ***cotqvar; /* Time varying quantitative covariate itqv */  double ***cotqvar; /* Time varying quantitative covariate itqv */
 double  idx;   double  idx; 
 int **nbcode, *Tvar; /**< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 */  int **nbcode, *Tvar; /**< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 */
 /*           V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */  /* Some documentation */
 /*k          1  2   3   4     5    6    7     8    9 */        /*   Design original data
 /*Tvar[k]=   5  4   3   6     5    2    7     1    1 */         *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  Weight ddb ddth d1st s1 V9 V10 V11 V12 s2 V9 V10 V11 V12 
 /* Tndvar[k]    1   2   3               4          5 */         *  <          ncovcol=6   >   nqv=2 (V7 V8)                   dv dv  dv  qtv    dv dv  dvv qtv
 /*TDvar         4   3   6               7          1 */ /* For outputs only; combination of dummies fixed or varying */         *                                                             ntv=3     nqtv=1
 /* Tns[k]    1  2   2              4               5 */ /* Number of single cova */         *  cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age) = # of + plus 1 = 10+1=11
 /* TvarsD[k]    1   2                              3 */ /* Number of single dummy cova */         * For time varying covariate, quanti or dummies
 /* TvarsDind    2   3                              9 */ /* position K of single dummy cova */         *       cotqvar[wav][iv(1 to nqtv)][i]= [1][12][i]=(V12) quanti
 /* TvarsQ[k] 1                     2                 */ /* Number of single quantitative cova */         *       cotvar[wav][ntv+iv][i]= [3+(1 to nqtv)][i]=(V12) quanti
 /* TvarsQind 1                     6                 */ /* position K of single quantitative cova */         *       cotvar[wav][iv(1 to ntv)][i]= [1][1][i]=(V9) dummies at wav 1
 /* Tprod[i]=k           4               7            */         *       cotvar[wav][iv(1 to ntv)][i]= [1][2][i]=(V10) dummies at wav 1
 /* Tage[i]=k                  5               8      */         *       covar[k,i], value of kth fixed covariate dummy or quanti :
 /* */         *       covar[1][i]= (V1), covar[4][i]=(V4), covar[8][i]=(V8)
          * Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8 + V9 + V9*age + V10
          *   k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8   9     10       11 
          */
   /* According to the model, more columns can be added to covar by the product of covariates */
   /* ncovcol=1(Males=0 Females=1) nqv=1(raedyrs) ntv=2(withoutiadl=0 withiadl=1, witoutadl=0 withoutadl=1) nqtv=1(bmi) nlstate=3 ndeath=1
     # States 1=Coresidence, 2 Living alone, 3 Institution
     # V1=sex, V2=raedyrs Quant Fixed, State=livarnb4..livarnb11, V3=iadl4..iald11, V4=adlw4..adlw11, V5=r4bmi..r11bmi
   */
   /*             V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
   /*    k        1  2   3   4     5    6    7     8    9 */
   /*Typevar[k]=  0  0   0   2     1    0    2     1    0 *//*0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative,*/
                                                            /* fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for*/
                                                            /* product */
   /*Dummy[k]=    1  0   0   1     3    1    1     2    0 *//*Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative */
                                                            /*(single or product without age), 2 dummy*/
                                                            /* with age product, 3 quant with age product*/
   /*Tvar[k]=     5  4   3   6     5    2    7     1    1 */
   /*    nsd         1   2                              3 */ /* Counting single dummies covar fixed or tv */
   /*TvarsD[nsd]     4   3                              1 */ /* ID of single dummy cova fixed or timevary*/
   /*TvarsDind[k]    2   3                              9 */ /* position K of single dummy cova */
   /*    nsq      1                     2                 */ /* Counting single quantit tv */
   /* TvarsQ[k]   5                     2                 */ /* Number of single quantitative cova */
   /* TvarsQind   1                     6                 */ /* position K of single quantitative cova */
   /* Tprod[i]=k             1               2            */ /* Position in model of the ith prod without age */
   /* cptcovage                    1               2      */ /* Counting cov*age in the model equation */
   /* Tage[cptcovage]=k            5               8      */ /* Position in the model of ith cov*age */
   /* Tvard[1][1]@4={4,3,1,2}    V4*V3 V1*V2              */ /* Position in model of the ith prod without age */
   /* TvarF TvarF[1]=Tvar[6]=2,  TvarF[2]=Tvar[7]=7, TvarF[3]=Tvar[9]=1  ID of fixed covariates or product V2, V1*V2, V1 */
   /* TvarFind;  TvarFind[1]=6,  TvarFind[2]=7, TvarFind[3]=9 *//* Inverse V2(6) is first fixed (single or prod)  */
 /* Type                    */  /* Type                    */
 /* V         1  2  3  4  5 */  /* V         1  2  3  4  5 */
 /*           F  F  V  V  V */  /*           F  F  V  V  V */
Line 1129  int *TvarsDind; Line 1465  int *TvarsDind;
 int *TvarsQ;  int *TvarsQ;
 int *TvarsQind;  int *TvarsQind;
   
 #define MAXRESULTLINES 10  #define MAXRESULTLINESPONE 10+1
 int nresult=0;  int nresult=0;
 int TKresult[MAXRESULTLINES];  int parameterline=0; /* # of the parameter (type) line */
 int Tresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */  int TKresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE];
 int Tinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */  int Tresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
 int Tvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For dummy variable , variable # (output) */  int Tinvresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
 double Tqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */  int Tvresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE][NCOVMAX]; /* For dummy variable , variable # (output) */
 double Tqinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */  double Tqresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
 int Tvqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , variable # (output) */  double Tqinvresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
   int Tvqresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , variable # (output) */
   
   /* ncovcol=1(Males=0 Females=1) nqv=1(raedyrs) ntv=2(withoutiadl=0 withiadl=1, witoutadl=0 withoutadl=1) nqtv=1(bmi) nlstate=3 ndeath=1
     # States 1=Coresidence, 2 Living alone, 3 Institution
     # V1=sex, V2=raedyrs Quant Fixed, State=livarnb4..livarnb11, V3=iadl4..iald11, V4=adlw4..adlw11, V5=r4bmi..r11bmi
   */
 /* int *TDvar; /\**< TDvar[1]=4,  TDvarF[2]=3, TDvar[3]=6  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 *\/ */  /* int *TDvar; /\**< TDvar[1]=4,  TDvarF[2]=3, TDvar[3]=6  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 *\/ */
 int *TvarF; /**< TvarF[1]=Tvar[6]=2,  TvarF[2]=Tvar[7]=7, TvarF[3]=Tvar[9]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */  int *TvarF; /**< TvarF[1]=Tvar[6]=2,  TvarF[2]=Tvar[7]=7, TvarF[3]=Tvar[9]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
 int *TvarFind; /**< TvarFind[1]=6,  TvarFind[2]=7, Tvarind[3]=9  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */  int *TvarFind; /**< TvarFind[1]=6,  TvarFind[2]=7, Tvarind[3]=9  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
Line 1340  char *cutl(char *blocc, char *alocc, cha Line 1681  char *cutl(char *blocc, char *alocc, cha
 {  {
   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before FIRST occurence of char 'occ'     /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before FIRST occurence of char 'occ' 
      and alocc starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')       and alocc starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
      gives blocc="abcdef" and alocc="ghi2j".       gives alocc="abcdef" and blocc="ghi2j".
      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns blocc       If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns blocc
   */    */
   char *s, *t;    char *s, *t;
Line 1622  char *subdirf(char fileres[]) Line 1963  char *subdirf(char fileres[])
 /*************** function subdirf2 ***********/  /*************** function subdirf2 ***********/
 char *subdirf2(char fileres[], char *preop)  char *subdirf2(char fileres[], char *preop)
 {  {
       /* Example subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"FB_") with optionfilefiname="texte", result="texte/FB_texte"
    Errors in subdirf, 2, 3 while printing tmpout is
    rewritten within the same printf. Workaround: many printfs */
   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */    /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);    strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
   strcat(tmpout,"/");    strcat(tmpout,"/");
Line 1993  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int Line 2336  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int
 #endif  #endif
 #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL  #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
 #else  #else
         if(fb == fx){ /* Flat function in the direction */    if(fb == fx){ /* Flat function in the direction */
                 xmin=xx;      xmin=xx;
     *flat=1;      *flat=1;
         }else{    }else{
     *flat=0;      *flat=0;
 #endif  #endif
                 /*Flat mnbrak2 shift (*ax=0.000000000000, *fa=51626.272983130431), (*bx=-1.618034000000, *fb=51590.149499362531), (*cx=-4.236068025156, *fc=51590.149499362531) */                  /*Flat mnbrak2 shift (*ax=0.000000000000, *fa=51626.272983130431), (*bx=-1.618034000000, *fb=51590.149499362531), (*cx=-4.236068025156, *fc=51590.149499362531) */
Line 2054  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int Line 2397  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int
   
 /*************** powell ************************/  /*************** powell ************************/
 /*  /*
 Minimization of a function func of n variables. Input consists of an initial starting point  Minimization of a function func of n variables. Input consists in an initial starting point
 p[1..n] ; an initial matrix xi[1..n][1..n] , whose columns contain the initial set of di-  p[1..n] ; an initial matrix xi[1..n][1..n]  whose columns contain the initial set of di-
 rections (usually the n unit vectors); and ftol , the fractional tolerance in the function value  rections (usually the n unit vectors); and ftol, the fractional tolerance in the function value
 such that failure to decrease by more than this amount on one iteration signals doneness. On  such that failure to decrease by more than this amount in one iteration signals doneness. On
 output, p is set to the best point found, xi is the then-current direction set, fret is the returned  output, p is set to the best point found, xi is the then-current direction set, fret is the returned
 function value at p , and iter is the number of iterations taken. The routine linmin is used.  function value at p , and iter is the number of iterations taken. The routine linmin is used.
  */   */
Line 2082  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2425  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
   double fp,fptt;    double fp,fptt;
   double *xits;    double *xits;
   int niterf, itmp;    int niterf, itmp;
 #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL  
 #else  
   
   flatdir=ivector(1,n);   
   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) flatdir[j]=0;   
 #endif  
   
   pt=vector(1,n);     pt=vector(1,n); 
   ptt=vector(1,n);     ptt=vector(1,n); 
Line 2097  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2434  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) pt[j]=p[j];     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) pt[j]=p[j]; 
   rcurr_time = time(NULL);      rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
   for (*iter=1;;++(*iter)) {     for (*iter=1;;++(*iter)) { 
     fp=(*fret); /* From former iteration or initial value */  
     ibig=0;       ibig=0; 
     del=0.0;       del=0.0; 
     rlast_time=rcurr_time;      rlast_time=rcurr_time;
     /* (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */      /* (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
     rcurr_time = time(NULL);        rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
     curr_time = *localtime(&rcurr_time);      curr_time = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
     printf("\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret, rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time);fflush(stdout);      printf("\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f gain=%.12f=%.3g %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret, fp-*fret,fp-*fret, rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time);fflush(stdout);
     fprintf(ficlog,"\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret,rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time); fflush(ficlog);      fprintf(ficlog,"\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f gain=%.12f=%.3g %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret, fp-*fret,fp-*fret,rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time); fflush(ficlog);
 /*     fprintf(ficrespow,"%d %.12f %ld",*iter,*fret,curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec); */  /*     fprintf(ficrespow,"%d %.12f %ld",*iter,*fret,curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec); */
       fp=(*fret); /* From former iteration or initial value */
     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {      for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {
       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[i]);        fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[i]);
     }      }
Line 2211  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2548  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
     /* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */       /* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */ 
     /* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, *fret corresponds to new p, xit  */      /* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, *fret corresponds to new p, xit  */
     /* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */      /* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */
       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {      for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                                 if(flatdir[j] >0){        if(flatdir[j] >0){
                                         printf(" p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);          printf(" p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                                         fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);          fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                                 }        }
                                 /* printf("\n"); */        /* printf("\n"); */
                                 /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */        /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                         }      }
     if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret))) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */      /* if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret))) { /\* Did we reach enough precision? *\/ */
       if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */
       /* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */        /* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */
       /* By adding age*age in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a */        /* By adding age*age in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a */
       /* a chisquare statistics with 1 degree. To be significant at the 95% level, it should have */        /* a chisquare statistics with 1 degree. To be significant at the 95% level, it should have */
Line 2255  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2593  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
       }        }
 #endif  #endif
   
 #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL  
 #else  
       free_ivector(flatdir,1,n);   
 #endif  
       free_vector(xit,1,n);         free_vector(xit,1,n); 
       free_vector(xits,1,n);         free_vector(xits,1,n); 
       free_vector(ptt,1,n);         free_vector(ptt,1,n); 
Line 2362  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2696  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
             flatd++;              flatd++;
         }          }
         if(flatd >0){          if(flatd >0){
           printf("%d flat directions\n",flatd);            printf("%d flat directions: ",flatd);
           fprintf(ficlog,"%d flat directions\n",flatd);            fprintf(ficlog,"%d flat directions :",flatd);
           for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {             for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
             if(flatdir[j]>0){              if(flatdir[j]>0){
               printf("%d ",j);                printf("%d ",j);
Line 2372  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2706  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
           }            }
           printf("\n");            printf("\n");
           fprintf(ficlog,"\n");            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
   #ifdef FLATSUP
             free_vector(xit,1,n); 
             free_vector(xits,1,n); 
             free_vector(ptt,1,n); 
             free_vector(pt,1,n); 
             return;
   #endif
         }          }
 #endif  #endif
         printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);          printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
Line 2403  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2744  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
       
   double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)    double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
   {    {
     /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij       /**< Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij 
        (and selected quantitative values in nres)       *   (and selected quantitative values in nres)
        by left multiplying the unit       *  by left multiplying the unit
        matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */       *  matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl 
   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */       * Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I
   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */       * Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead
   /* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */       * or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0
   /* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */       * newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor.
   /* Initial matrix pimij */       * Inputs are the parameter, age, a tolerance for the prevalence limit ftolpl.
        * Output is prlim.
        * Initial matrix pimij 
        */
   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */    /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */    /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */    /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
Line 2432  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2776  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
   double **newm;    double **newm;
   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */    double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
   int ncvloop=0;    int ncvloop=0;
     int first=0;
       
   min=vector(1,nlstate);    min=vector(1,nlstate);
   max=vector(1,nlstate);    max=vector(1,nlstate);
Line 2452  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2797  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
     newm=savm;      newm=savm;
     /* Covariates have to be included here again */      /* Covariates have to be included here again */
     cov[2]=agefin;      cov[2]=agefin;
     if(nagesqr==1)       if(nagesqr==1){
       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;        cov[3]= agefin*agefin;
        }
     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */      for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                         /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */                          /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
         /* cov[++k1]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
       /* printf("prevalim Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */        /* printf("prevalim Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
     }      }
     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */      for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                         /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */                          /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k];         cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k];
         /* cov[++k1]=Tqresult[nres][k];  */
       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */        /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
     }      }
     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */      for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){        if(Dummy[Tage[k]]==2){ /* dummy with age */
         cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
       } else{          /* cov[++k1]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
         cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k];         } else if(Dummy[Tage[k]]==3){ /* quantitative with age */
           cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k];
           /* cov[++k1]=Tqresult[nres][k];  */
       }        }
       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */        /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
     }      }
Line 2477  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2827  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
         if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){          if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
           cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];            cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
             /* cov[++k1]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
         }else{          }else{
           cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];            cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
             /* cov[++k1]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k]; */
         }          }
       }else{        }else{
         if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){          if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
           cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];            cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
             /* cov[++k1]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]; */
         }else{          }else{
           cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];            cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
             /* cov[++k1]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]]; */
         }          }
       }        }
     }      }
Line 2493  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2847  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/      /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */      /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */      /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                 /* age and covariate values of ij are in 'cov' */      /* age and covariate values of ij are in 'cov' */
     out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /* Bug Valgrind */      out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /* Bug Valgrind */
           
     savm=oldm;      savm=oldm;
Line 2528  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int Line 2882  void powell(double p[], double **xi, int
       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);        free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
       return prlim;        return prlim;
     }      }
   } /* age loop */    } /* agefin loop */
     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */      /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
   printf("Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\    if(!first){
 Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);      first=1;
       printf("Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.d years and %d loops. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Youngest age to start was %d=(%d-%d). Others in log file only...\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, *ncvyear, ncvloop, (int)(agefin+stepm/YEARM),  (int)(age-stepm/YEARM), (int)delaymax);
       fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.d years and %d loops. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Youngest age to start was %d=(%d-%d).\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, *ncvyear, ncvloop, (int)(agefin+stepm/YEARM),  (int)(age-stepm/YEARM), (int)delaymax);
     }else if (first >=1 && first <10){
       fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.d years and %d loops. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Youngest age to start was %d=(%d-%d).\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, *ncvyear, ncvloop, (int)(agefin+stepm/YEARM),  (int)(age-stepm/YEARM), (int)delaymax);
       first++;
     }else if (first ==10){
       fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.d years and %d loops. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Youngest age to start was %d=(%d-%d).\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, *ncvyear, ncvloop, (int)(agefin+stepm/YEARM),  (int)(age-stepm/YEARM), (int)delaymax);
       printf("Warning: the stable prevalence dit not converge. This warning came too often, IMaCh will stop notifying, even in its log file. Look at the graphs to appreciate the non convergence.\n");
       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: the stable prevalence no convergence; too many cases, giving up noticing, even in log file\n");
       first++;
     }
   
   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */    /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);    free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);    free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
Line 2545  Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvl Line 2911  Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvl
   
  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */   /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */   /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
  double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij)    double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
 {  {
   /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and covariate ij by left multiplying the unit    /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij (<=2**cptcoveff) by left multiplying the unit
      matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */       matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */    /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */    /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
Line 2568  Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvl Line 2934  Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvl
   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */    /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
   
   int i, ii,j,k;    int i, ii,j,k;
     int first=0;
   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;    double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */    /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();    double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
Line 2582  Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvl Line 2949  Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvl
   max=vector(1,nlstate);    max=vector(1,nlstate);
   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);    meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
   
         dnewm=ddnewms; doldm=ddoldms; dsavm=ddsavms;    dnewm=ddnewms; doldm=ddoldms; dsavm=ddsavms;
         oldm=oldms; savm=savms;    oldm=oldms; savm=savms;
     
         /* Starting with matrix unity */    /* Starting with matrix unity */
         for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)    for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                 for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){      for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);        oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
     }      }
       
Line 2596  Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvl Line 2963  Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvl
   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */    /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */    /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
   /* for(agefin=age+stepm/YEARM; agefin<=age+delaymax; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /\* A changer en age *\/ */    /* for(agefin=age+stepm/YEARM; agefin<=age+delaymax; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /\* A changer en age *\/ */
   for(agefin=age; agefin<AGESUP; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /* A changer en age */    /* for(agefin=age; agefin<AGESUP; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /\* A changer en age *\/ */
     for(agefin=age; agefin<FMIN(AGESUP,age+delaymax); agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /* A changer en age */
     ncvloop++;      ncvloop++;
     newm=savm; /* oldm should be kept from previous iteration or unity at start */      newm=savm; /* oldm should be kept from previous iteration or unity at start */
                 /* newm points to the allocated table savm passed by the function it can be written, savm could be reallocated */                  /* newm points to the allocated table savm passed by the function it can be written, savm could be reallocated */
     /* Covariates have to be included here again */      /* Covariates have to be included here again */
     cov[2]=agefin;      cov[2]=agefin;
     if(nagesqr==1)      if(nagesqr==1){
       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;        cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
     for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {      }
       /* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */      for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];                          /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
       /* printf("prevalim ij=%d k=%d Tvar[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])],cov[2+k], ij, k, codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]); */        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
     }        /* printf("bprevalim Dummy agefin=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agefin,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];      }
     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /* Useless */      /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
       /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; */      /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
       cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];      /*   cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
       /*   /\* printf("prevalim ij=%d k=%d Tvar[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])],cov[2+k], ij, k, codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]); *\/ */
       /* } */
       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                           /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
         cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
         /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
       }
       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless *\/ */
       /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; *\/ */
       /*   cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
         /* if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]== 2){ /\* dummy with age *\/ ERROR ???*/
         if(Dummy[Tage[k]]== 2){ /* dummy with age */
           cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
         } else if(Dummy[Tage[k]]== 3){ /* quantitative with age */
           cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k];
         }
         /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
       }
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
         /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
         if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
           if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
             cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
           }else{
             cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
           }
         }else{
           if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
             cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
           }else{
             cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
           }
         }
       }
           
     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/      /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/      /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
Line 2627  Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvl Line 3031  Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvl
     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, ageminpar, agemaxpar, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */      /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, ageminpar, agemaxpar, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */      /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
     out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij)); /* Bug Valgrind */      out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij)); /* Bug Valgrind */
       /* if((int)age == 86 || (int)age == 87){ */
       /*   printf(" Backward prevalim age=%d agefin=%d \n", (int) age, (int) agefin); */
       /*   for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
       /*  printf("%d newm= ",i); */
       /*  for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
       /*    printf("%f ",newm[i][j]); */
       /*  } */
       /*  printf("oldm * "); */
       /*  for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
       /*    printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
       /*  } */
       /*  printf(" bmmij "); */
       /*  for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
       /*    printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
       /*  } */
       /*  printf("\n"); */
       /*   } */
       /* } */
     savm=oldm;      savm=oldm;
     oldm=newm;      oldm=newm;
   
     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){      for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
       max[j]=0.;        max[j]=0.;
       min[j]=1.;        min[j]=1.;
Line 2644  Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvl Line 3067  Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvl
                                   
     maxmax=0.;      maxmax=0.;
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){      for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
       meandiff[i]=(max[i]-min[i])/(max[i]+min[i])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */        meandiff[i]=(max[i]-min[i])/(max[i]+min[i])*2.; /* mean difference for each column, could be nan! */
       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[i]);        maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[i]);
       /* printf("Back age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, i, meandiff[i],(int)agefin, i, max[i], i, min[i],maxmax); */        /* printf("Back age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, i, meandiff[i],(int)agefin, i, max[i], i, min[i],maxmax); */
     } /* j loop */      } /* i loop */
     *ncvyear= -( (int)age- (int)agefin);      *ncvyear= -( (int)age- (int)agefin);
     /* printf("Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear);*/      /* printf("Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
     if(maxmax < ftolpl){      if(maxmax < ftolpl){
       /* printf("OK Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */        /* printf("OK Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);        free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
Line 2657  Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvl Line 3080  Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvl
       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);        free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
       return bprlim;        return bprlim;
     }      }
   } /* age loop */    } /* agefin loop */
     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */      /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
   printf("Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\    if(!first){
       first=1;
       printf("Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Others in log file only...\n\
   Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
     }
     fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
 Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);  Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */    /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);    free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
Line 2674  Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloo Line 3102  Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloo
 double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )  double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
 {  {
   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,    /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
      computes the probability to be observed in state j being in state i by appying the       computes the probability to be observed in state j (after stepm years) being in state i by appying the
      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).       model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]       lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the       and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
Line 2683  double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, Line 3111  double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov,
      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel       j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,       Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.       sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
      Outputs ps[i][j] the probability to be observed in j being in j according to       Outputs ps[i][j] or probability to be observed in j being in i according to
      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]       the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
        Sum on j ps[i][j] should equal to 1.
   */    */
   double s1, lnpijopii;    double s1, lnpijopii;
   /*double t34;*/    /*double t34;*/
Line 2724  double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, Line 3153  double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov,
     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);      ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
     /* Computing other pijs */      /* Computing other pijs */
     for(j=1; j<i; j++)      for(j=1; j<i; j++)
       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];        ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];/* Bug valgrind */
     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)      for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];        ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */      /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
Line 2736  double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, Line 3165  double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov,
       ps[ii][ii]=1;        ps[ii][ii]=1;
     }      }
   }    }
     
     
   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */    /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */    /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
   /*    printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */    /*    printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
Line 2748  double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, Line 3177  double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov,
   /*    /*
     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);      for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
                 goto end;*/                  goto end;*/
   return ps;    return ps; /* Pointer is unchanged since its call */
 }  }
   
 /*************** backward transition probabilities ***************/   /*************** backward transition probabilities ***************/ 
Line 2757  double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, Line 3186  double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov,
 /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */  /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
  double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, int ij )   double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, int ij )
 {  {
   /* Computes the backward probability at age agefin and covariate ij    /* Computes the backward probability at age agefin, cov[2], and covariate combination 'ij'. In fact cov is already filled and x too.
    * and returns in **ps as well as **bmij.     * Call to pmij(cov and x), call to cross prevalence, sums and inverses, left multiply, and returns in **ps as well as **bmij.
    */     */
   int i, ii, j,k;    int i, ii, j,k;
       
   double **out, **pmij();    double **out, **pmij();
   double sumnew=0.;    double sumnew=0.;
   double agefin;    double agefin;
       double k3=0.; /* constant of the w_x diagonal matrix (in order for B to sum to 1 even for death state) */
   double **dnewm, **dsavm, **doldm;    double **dnewm, **dsavm, **doldm;
   double **bbmij;    double **bbmij;
       
   doldm=ddoldms; /* global pointers */    doldm=ddoldms; /* global pointers */
   dnewm=ddnewms;    dnewm=ddnewms;
   dsavm=ddsavms;    dsavm=ddsavms;
     
     /* Debug */
     /* printf("Bmij ij=%d, cov[2}=%f\n", ij, cov[2]); */
   agefin=cov[2];    agefin=cov[2];
     /* Bx = Diag(w_x) P_x Diag(Sum_i w^i_x p^ij_x */
   /* bmij *//* age is cov[2], ij is included in cov, but we need for    /* bmij *//* age is cov[2], ij is included in cov, but we need for
      the observed prevalence (with this covariate ij) */       the observed prevalence (with this covariate ij) at beginning of transition */
   dsavm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);    /* dsavm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
   /* We do have the matrix Px in savm  and we need pij */  
     /* P_x */
     pmmij=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); /*This is forward probability from agefin to agefin + stepm *//* Bug valgrind */
     /* outputs pmmij which is a stochastic matrix in row */
   
     /* Diag(w_x) */
     /* Rescaling the cross-sectional prevalence: Problem with prevacurrent which can be zero */
     sumnew=0.;
     /*for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){*/
     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){ /* Only on live states */
       /* printf(" agefin=%d, ii=%d, ij=%d, prev=%f\n",(int)agefin,ii, ij, prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]); */
       sumnew+=prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij];
     }
     if(sumnew >0.01){  /* At least some value in the prevalence */
       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
         for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
           doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]/sumnew : 0.0);
       }
     }else{
       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
         for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
         doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./nlstate : 0.0);
       }
       /* if(sumnew <0.9){ */
       /*   printf("Problem internal bmij B: sum on i wi <0.9: j=%d, sum_i wi=%lf,agefin=%d\n",j,sumnew, (int)agefin); */
       /* } */
     }
     k3=0.0;  /* We put the last diagonal to 0 */
     for (ii=nlstate+1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
         doldm[ii][ii]= k3;
     }
     /* End doldm, At the end doldm is diag[(w_i)] */
     
     /* Left product of this diag matrix by pmmij=Px (dnewm=dsavm*doldm): diag[(w_i)*Px */
     bbmij=matprod2(dnewm, doldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, pmmij); /* was a Bug Valgrind */
   
     /* Diag(Sum_i w^i_x p^ij_x, should be the prevalence at age x+stepm */
     /* w1 p11 + w2 p21 only on live states N1./N..*N11/N1. + N2./N..*N21/N2.=(N11+N21)/N..=N.1/N.. */
   for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){    for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
     sumnew=0.; /* w1 p11 + w2 p21 only on live states */      sumnew=0.;
     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){      for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){
       sumnew+=dsavm[ii][j]*prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij];        /* sumnew+=dsavm[ii][j]*prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]; */
         sumnew+=pmmij[ii][j]*doldm[ii][ii]; /* Yes prevalence at beginning of transition */
     } /* sumnew is (N11+N21)/N..= N.1/N.. = sum on i of w_i pij */      } /* sumnew is (N11+N21)/N..= N.1/N.. = sum on i of w_i pij */
     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){      for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
       if(sumnew >= 1.e-10){  
         /* if(agefin >= agemaxpar && agefin <= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */          /* if(agefin >= agemaxpar && agefin <= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
         /*      doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */          /*      dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
         /* }else if(agefin >= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */          /* }else if(agefin >= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
         /*      doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */          /*      dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
         /* }else */          /* }else */
         doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0);        dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0);
       }else{  
         printf("ii=%d, i=%d, doldm=%lf dsavm=%lf, probs=%lf, sumnew=%lf,agefin=%d\n",ii,j,doldm[ii][j],dsavm[ii][j],prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij],sumnew, (int)agefin);  
       }  
     } /*End ii */      } /*End ii */
   } /* End j, At the end doldm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */    } /* End j, At the end dsavm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] for ALL states even if the sum is only for live states */
   /* left Product of this diag matrix by dsavm=Px (newm=dsavm*doldm) */  
   bbmij=matprod2(dnewm, dsavm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, doldm); /* Bug Valgrind */    ps=matprod2(ps, dnewm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, dsavm); /* was a Bug Valgrind */
   /* dsavm=doldm; /\* dsavm is now diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] but can be overwritten*\/ */    /* ps is now diag[w_i] * Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
   /* doldm=dnewm; /\* doldm is now Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] *\/ */  
   /* dnewm=dsavm; /\* doldm is now Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] *\/ */  
   /* left Product of this matrix by diag matrix of prevalences (savm) */  
   for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){  
     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){  
       dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij] : 0.0);  
     }  
   } /* End j, At the end oldm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */  
   ps=matprod2(doldm, dsavm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, dnewm); /* Bug Valgrind */  
   /* newm or out is now diag[w_i] * Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */  
   /* end bmij */    /* end bmij */
   return ps;     return ps; /*pointer is unchanged */
 }  }
 /*************** transition probabilities ***************/   /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
   
Line 2879  double **bpmij(double **ps, double *cov, Line 3335  double **bpmij(double **ps, double *cov,
       ps[ii][ii]=1;        ps[ii][ii]=1;
     }      }
   }    }
   /* Added for backcast */ /* Transposed matrix too */    /* Added for prevbcast */ /* Transposed matrix too */
   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){    for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
     s1=0.;      s1=0.;
     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){      for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
Line 2967  double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstep Line 3423  double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstep
       cov[1]=1.;        cov[1]=1.;
       agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */        agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */
       cov[2]=agexact;        cov[2]=agexact;
       if(nagesqr==1)        if(nagesqr==1){
         cov[3]= agexact*agexact;          cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
         }
       for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */        for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                         /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */  /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
           /* codtabm(ij,k)  (1 & (ij-1) >> (k-1))+1 */
   /*             V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
   /*    k        1  2   3   4     5    6    7     8    9 */
   /*Tvar[k]=     5  4   3   6     5    2    7     1    1 */
   /*    nsd         1   2                              3 */ /* Counting single dummies covar fixed or tv */
   /*TvarsD[nsd]     4   3                              1 */ /* ID of single dummy cova fixed or timevary*/
   /*TvarsDind[k]    2   3                              9 */ /* position K of single dummy cova */
         cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];          cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
         /* printf("hpxij Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */          /* printf("hpxij Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
       }        }
       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */        for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
         /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */          /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
         cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k];           cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k];
         /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */          /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
       }        }
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){        for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){ /* For product with age V1+V1*age +V4 +age*V3 */
         if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){          /* 1+2 Tage[1]=2 TVar[2]=1 Dummy[2]=2, Tage[2]=4 TVar[4]=3 Dummy[4]=3 quant*/
           /* */
           if(Dummy[Tage[k]]== 2){ /* dummy with age */
           /* if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]== 2){ /\* dummy with age *\/ */
           cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];            cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
         } else{          } else if(Dummy[Tage[k]]== 3){ /* quantitative with age */
           cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k];             cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k];
         }          }
         /* printf("hPxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */          /* printf("hPxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
       }        }
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /*  */        for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /*  For product without age */
         /* printf("hPxij Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */          /* printf("hPxij Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
         cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];          /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
           if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
             if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
               cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
             }else{
               cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
             }
           }else{
             if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
               cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
             }else{
               cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
             }
           }
       }        }
       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)  */        /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)  */
       /*        cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */        /*        cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
Line 3001  double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstep Line 3481  double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstep
               
       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/        /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/        /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
                         /* right multiplication of oldm by the current matrix */        /* right multiplication of oldm by the current matrix */
       out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,         out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, 
                    pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));                     pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
       /* if((int)age == 70){ */        /* if((int)age == 70){ */
Line 3023  double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstep Line 3503  double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstep
     }      }
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)      for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
                                 po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];          po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
                                 /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/          /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/
       }        }
     /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/      /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/
   } /* end h */    } /* end h */
         /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */    /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */
   return po;    return po;
 }  }
   
 /************* Higher Back Matrix Product ***************/  /************* Higher Back Matrix Product ***************/
 /* double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */  /* double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
 double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, int ij )  double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, int ij, int nres )
 {  {
   /* Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over    /* For a combination of dummy covariate ij, computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until       'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying       age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
      nhstepm*hstepm matrices.       nhstepm*hstepm matrices.
Line 3044  double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstep Line 3524  double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstep
      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big       (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big
      for the memory).       for the memory).
      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be       Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be
      included manually here.       included manually here. Then we use a call to bmij(x and cov)
        The addresss of po (p3mat allocated to the dimension of nhstepm) should be stored for output
   */    */
   
   int i, j, d, h, k;    int i, j, d, h, k;
   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];    double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
   double **newm;    double **newm, ***newmm;
   double agexact;    double agexact;
   double agebegin, ageend;    double agebegin, ageend;
   double **oldm, **savm;    double **oldm, **savm;
   
   oldm=oldms;savm=savms;    newmm=po; /* To be saved */
     oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* Global pointers */
   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */    /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)    for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){      for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
Line 3068  double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstep Line 3549  double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstep
       newm=savm;        newm=savm;
       /* Covariates have to be included here again */        /* Covariates have to be included here again */
       cov[1]=1.;        cov[1]=1.;
       agexact=age-((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */        agexact=age-( (h-1)*hstepm + (d)  )*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition, d or d-1? */
       /* agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /\* age just before transition *\/ */        /* agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /\* age just before transition *\/ */
           /* Debug */
         /* printf("hBxij age=%lf, agexact=%lf\n", age, agexact); */
       cov[2]=agexact;        cov[2]=agexact;
       if(nagesqr==1)        if(nagesqr==1)
         cov[3]= agexact*agexact;          cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)        for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++){ /* For single dummy covariates only *//* cptcovn error */
         cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];        /*        cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
       /* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */        /* /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /* Should start at cptcovn+1 */          cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];/* Bug valgrind */
         /* cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */          /* printf("hbxij Dummy agexact=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agexact,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
         cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];        }
       /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k]])]*cov[2]; */        for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /* Useless because included in cptcovn */          /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
         cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];          cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
       /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; */          /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                                 }
                                 for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){ /* Should start at cptcovn+1 *//* For product with age */
       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/          /* if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]== 2){ /\* dummy with age error!!!*\/ */
       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/          if(Dummy[Tage[k]]== 2){ /* dummy with age */
       /* Careful transposed matrix */            cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
       /* age is in cov[2] */          } else if(Dummy[Tage[k]]== 3){ /* quantitative with age */
       /* out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij),\ */            cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
       /*                                                 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); */          }
       out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij),\          /* printf("hBxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                    1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);        }
         for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* Useless because included in cptcovn */
           cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
           if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
             if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
               cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
             }else{
               cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
             }
           }else{
             if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
               cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
             }else{
               cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
             }
           }
         }                 
         /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
         /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
   
         /* Careful transposed matrix */
         /* age is in cov[2], prevacurrent at beginning of transition. */
         /* out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij),\ */
         /*                                                 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); */
         out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij),\
                      1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);/* Bug valgrind */
       /* if((int)age == 70){ */        /* if((int)age == 70){ */
       /*        printf(" Backward hbxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */        /*        printf(" Backward hbxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
       /*        for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */        /*        for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
Line 3113  double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstep Line 3621  double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstep
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)      for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
         po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];          po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
         /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/          /* if(h==nhstepm) */
           /*   printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]); */
       }        }
     /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/      /* printf("h=%d %.1f ",h, agexact); */
   } /* end h */    } /* end h */
   /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */    /* printf("\n H=%d nhs=%d \n",h, nhstepm); */
   return po;    return po;
 }  }
   
Line 3175  double func( double *x) Line 3684  double func( double *x)
          Then computes with function pmij which return a matrix p[i][j] giving the elementary probability           Then computes with function pmij which return a matrix p[i][j] giving the elementary probability
          to be observed in j being in i according to the model.           to be observed in j being in i according to the model.
       */        */
       ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage;        ioffset=2+nagesqr ;
    /* Fixed */     /* Fixed */
       for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */        for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* For each fixed covariate dummu or quant or prod */
         cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/          /* # V1=sex, V2=raedyrs Quant Fixed, State=livarnb4..livarnb11, V3=iadl4..iald11, V4=adlw4..adlw11, V5=r4bmi..r11bmi */
           /*             V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
           /*  TvarF[1]=Tvar[6]=2,  TvarF[2]=Tvar[7]=7, TvarF[3]=Tvar[9]=1  ID of fixed covariates or product V2, V1*V2, V1 */
           /* TvarFind;  TvarFind[1]=6,  TvarFind[2]=7, TvarFind[3]=9 *//* Inverse V2(6) is first fixed (single or prod)  */
           cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (TvarFind[1]=6)*/
           /* V1*V2 (7)  TvarFind[2]=7, TvarFind[3]=9 */
       }        }
       /* In model V2+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1*V4]         /* In model V2+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1*V4] 
          is 6, Tvar[3=age*V3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3*V2]            is 5, Tvar[3=age*V3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3*V2]=6 
          has been calculated etc */           has been calculated etc */
       /* For an individual i, wav[i] gives the number of effective waves */        /* For an individual i, wav[i] gives the number of effective waves */
       /* We compute the contribution to Likelihood of each effective transition        /* We compute the contribution to Likelihood of each effective transition
Line 3193  double func( double *x) Line 3707  double func( double *x)
          meaning that decodemodel should be used cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][TTvar[iv]][i]           meaning that decodemodel should be used cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][TTvar[iv]][i]
       */        */
       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){        for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
         for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/          for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates in the model (single and product but no age )"V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V1*age+V1" +TvarVind 1,2,3,4(V4*V3)  Tvar[1]@7{5, 4, 3, 6, 5, 1, 1 ; 6 because the created covar is after V5 and is 6, minus 1+1, 3,2,1,4 positions in cotvar*/
           cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i];            /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; but where is the crossproduct? */
             cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
         }          }
         for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)          for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
           for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){            for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
Line 3208  double func( double *x) Line 3723  double func( double *x)
           if(nagesqr==1)            if(nagesqr==1)
             cov[3]= agexact*agexact;  /* Should be changed here */              cov[3]= agexact*agexact;  /* Should be changed here */
           for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {            for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
             cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact; /* Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */              if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
                 cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact; /* Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */
               else
                 cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
           }            }
           out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,            out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                        1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));                         1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
Line 3316  double func( double *x) Line 3834  double func( double *x)
     } /* end of individual */      } /* end of individual */
   }  else if(mle==2){    }  else if(mle==2){
     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){      for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];        ioffset=2+nagesqr ;
         for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++)
           cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];
       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){        for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
           for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){
             cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
           }
         for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)          for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
           for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){            for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
             oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);              oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
Line 3490  double funcone( double *x) Line 4013  double funcone( double *x)
   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;    for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
   ioffset=0;    ioffset=0;
   for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){    for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
     ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage;      /* ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage; */
       ioffset=2+nagesqr;
     /* Fixed */      /* Fixed */
     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i]; */      /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i]; */
     /* for (k=1; k<=ncoveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Dummy covariates without age* products *\/ */      /* for (k=1; k<=ncoveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Dummy covariates without age* products *\/ */
     for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */      for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products *//* Missing values are set to -1 but should be dropped */
       cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/        cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
 /*    cov[ioffset+TvarFind[1]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[1]]][i];  */  /*    cov[ioffset+TvarFind[1]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[1]]][i];  */
 /*    cov[2+6]=covar[Tvar[6]][i];  */  /*    cov[2+6]=covar[Tvar[6]][i];  */
Line 3517  double funcone( double *x) Line 4041  double funcone( double *x)
     for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){  /* Varying with waves */      for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){  /* Varying with waves */
     /* Wave varying (but not age varying) */      /* Wave varying (but not age varying) */
       for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/        for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
                                 cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i];          /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; */
                         }          cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
         }
       /* for(itv=1; itv <= ntveff; itv++){ /\* Varying dummy covariates (single??)*\/ */        /* for(itv=1; itv <= ntveff; itv++){ /\* Varying dummy covariates (single??)*\/ */
                                 /* iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv]]-ncovcol-nqv; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */        /* iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv]]-ncovcol-nqv; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                                 /* cov[ioffset+iv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][iv][i]; */        /* cov[ioffset+iv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][iv][i]; */
                                 /* k=ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv; /\* position in simple model *\/ */        /* k=ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv; /\* position in simple model *\/ */
                                 /* cov[ioffset+itv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]; */        /* cov[ioffset+itv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]; */
                                 /* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,itv=%d,TmodelInvind[itv]=%d,cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, itv, TmodelInvind[itv],cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]); */        /* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,itv=%d,TmodelInvind[itv]=%d,cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, itv, TmodelInvind[itv],cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]); */
       /* for(iqtv=1; iqtv <= nqtveff; iqtv++){ /\* Varying quantitatives covariates *\/ */        /* for(iqtv=1; iqtv <= nqtveff; iqtv++){ /\* Varying quantitatives covariates *\/ */
                         /*      iv=TmodelInvQind[iqtv]; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */        /*        iv=TmodelInvQind[iqtv]; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                         /*      /\* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,iqtv=%d,TmodelInvQind[iqtv]=%d,cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, iqtv, TmodelInvQind[iqtv],cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]); *\/ */        /*        /\* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,iqtv=%d,TmodelInvQind[iqtv]=%d,cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, iqtv, TmodelInvQind[iqtv],cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]); *\/ */
                         /*      cov[ioffset+ntveff+iqtv]=cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]; */        /*        cov[ioffset+ntveff+iqtv]=cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]; */
       /* } */        /* } */
       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                                 for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                                         oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                                         savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                                 }          }
               
       agebegin=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]; /* Age at beginning of effective wave */        agebegin=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]; /* Age at beginning of effective wave */
       ageend=agev[mw[mi][i]][i] + (dh[mi][i])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of effective wave and at the end of transition */        ageend=agev[mw[mi][i]][i] + (dh[mi][i])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of effective wave and at the end of transition */
       for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){  /* Delay between two effective waves */        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){  /* Delay between two effective waves */
                                 /*dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]        /* for(d=0; d<=0; d++){  /\* Delay between two effective waves Only one matrix to speed up*\/ */
                                         and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.*/          /*dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                                 newm=savm;            and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.*/
                                 agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;          newm=savm;
                                 cov[2]=agexact;          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;  /* Here d is needed */
                                 if(nagesqr==1)          cov[2]=agexact;
                                         cov[3]= agexact*agexact;          if(nagesqr==1)
                                 for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                                         cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                                 }            if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
                                 /* printf("i=%d,mi=%d,d=%d,mw[mi][i]=%d\n",i, mi,d,mw[mi][i]); */              cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                                 /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */            else
                                 out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,              cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
                                                                                  1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));          }
                                 /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, */          /* printf("i=%d,mi=%d,d=%d,mw[mi][i]=%d\n",i, mi,d,mw[mi][i]); */
                                 /*           1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate)); */          /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                                 savm=oldm;          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                                 oldm=newm;                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
           /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, */
           /*           1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate)); */
           savm=oldm;
           oldm=newm;
       } /* end mult */        } /* end mult */
               
       s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
       s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
       /* if(s2==-1){ */        /* if(s2==-1){ */
       /*        printf(" s1=%d, s2=%d i=%d \n", s1, s2, i); */        /*        printf(" ERROR s1=%d, s2=%d i=%d \n", s1, s2, i); */
       /*        /\* exit(1); *\/ */        /*        /\* exit(1); *\/ */
       /* } */        /* } */
       bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm;         bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
Line 3570  double funcone( double *x) Line 4099  double funcone( double *x)
        * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.         * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
        */         */
       if( s2 > nlstate && (mle <5) ){  /* Jackson */        if( s2 > nlstate && (mle <5) ){  /* Jackson */
                                 lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
       } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                                 for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)           for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                                         survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                                 lli= log(survp);          lli= log(survp);
       }else if (mle==1){        }else if (mle==1){
                                 lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */          lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
       } else if(mle==2){        } else if(mle==2){
                                 lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */          lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
       } else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */        } else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                                 lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */          lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
       } else if (mle==4){  /* mle=4 no inter-extrapolation */        } else if (mle==4){  /* mle=4 no inter-extrapolation */
                                 lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */          lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */
       } else{  /* mle=0 back to 1 */        } else{  /* mle=0 back to 1 */
                                 lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */          lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                                 /*lli=log(out[s1][s2]); */ /* Original formula */          /*lli=log(out[s1][s2]); */ /* Original formula */
       } /* End of if */        } /* End of if */
       ipmx +=1;        ipmx +=1;
       sw += weight[i];        sw += weight[i];
       ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
       /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */        /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
       if(globpr){        if(globpr){
                                 fprintf(ficresilk,"%9ld %6.1f %6.1f %6d %2d %2d %2d %2d %3d %15.6f %8.4f %8.3f\          fprintf(ficresilk,"%09ld %6.1f %6.1f %6d %2d %2d %2d %2d %3d %15.6f %8.4f %8.3f\
  %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \   %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \
                                                                 num[i], agebegin, ageend, i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],weight[i]*gipmx/gsw,                  num[i], agebegin, ageend, i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],weight[i]*gipmx/gsw,
                                                                 2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);                  2*weight[i]*lli,(s2==-1? -1: out[s1][s2]),(s2==-1? -1: savm[s1][s2]));
                                 for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){          for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){
                                         llt +=ll[k]*gipmx/gsw;            llt +=ll[k]*gipmx/gsw;
                                         fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f",-ll[k]*gipmx/gsw);            fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f",-ll[k]*gipmx/gsw);
                                 }          }
                                 fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f\n", -llt);          fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f\n", -llt);
       }        }
         } /* end of wave */          } /* end of wave */
 } /* end of individual */  } /* end of individual */
Line 3616  return -l; Line 4145  return -l;
   
   
 /*************** function likelione ***********/  /*************** function likelione ***********/
 void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int nlstate, int *globpri, long *ipmx, double *sw, double *fretone, double (*funcone)(double []))  void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int nlstate, int *globpri, long *ipmx, double *sw, double *fretone, double (*func)(double []))
 {  {
   /* This routine should help understanding what is done with     /* This routine should help understanding what is done with 
      the selection of individuals/waves and       the selection of individuals/waves and
Line 3640  void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[], Line 4169  void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[],
     fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll(total)\n");      fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll(total)\n");
   }    }
   
   *fretone=(*funcone)(p);    *fretone=(*func)(p);
   if(*globpri !=0){    if(*globpri !=0){
     fclose(ficresilk);      fclose(ficresilk);
     if (mle ==0)      if (mle ==0)
Line 3648  void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[], Line 4177  void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[],
     else if(mle >=1)      else if(mle >=1)
       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with optimized parameters mle = %d.",mle);        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with optimized parameters mle = %d.",mle);
     fprintf(fichtm," You should at least run with mle >= 1 to get starting values corresponding to the optimized parameters in order to visualize the real contribution of each individual/wave: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",subdirf(fileresilk),subdirf(fileresilk));      fprintf(fichtm," You should at least run with mle >= 1 to get starting values corresponding to the optimized parameters in order to visualize the real contribution of each individual/wave: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",subdirf(fileresilk),subdirf(fileresilk));
           fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Equation of the model: <b>model=1+age+%s</b><br>\n",model); 
               
     for (k=1; k<= nlstate ; k++) {      for (k=1; k<= nlstate ; k++) {
       fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Probability p<sub>%dj</sub> by origin %d and destination j. Dot's sizes are related to corresponding weight: <a href=\"%s-p%dj.png\">%s-p%dj.png</a><br> \        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Probability p<sub>%dj</sub> by origin %d and destination j. Dot's sizes are related to corresponding weight: <a href=\"%s-p%dj.png\">%s-p%dj.png</a><br> \
Line 3668  void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[], Line 4197  void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[],
   
 void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int ncovmodel, int nlstate, double ftol, double (*func)(double []))  void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int ncovmodel, int nlstate, double ftol, double (*func)(double []))
 {  {
   int i,j, iter=0;    int i,j,k, jk, jkk=0, iter=0;
   double **xi;    double **xi;
   double fret;    double fret;
   double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */    double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
Line 3702  void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], in Line 4231  void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], in
       if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);        if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
   fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");    fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
 #ifdef POWELL  #ifdef POWELL
   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
   #else /* LINMINORIGINAL */
     
     flatdir=ivector(1,npar); 
     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) flatdir[j]=0; 
   #endif /*LINMINORIGINAL */
   
   #ifdef FLATSUP
     powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,flatdir,func);
     /* reorganizing p by suppressing flat directions */
     for(i=1, jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
         if (k != i) {
           printf("%d%d flatdir[%d]=%d",i,k,jk, flatdir[jk]);
           if(flatdir[jk]==1){
             printf(" To be skipped %d%d flatdir[%d]=%d ",i,k,jk, flatdir[jk]);
           }
           for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
             printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
             jk++; 
           }
           printf("\n");
         }
       }
     }
   /* skipping */
     /* for(i=1, jk=1, jkk=1;(flatdir[jk]==0)&& (i <=nlstate); i++){ */
     for(i=1, jk=1, jkk=1;i <=nlstate; i++){
       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
         if (k != i) {
           printf("%d%d flatdir[%d]=%d",i,k,jk, flatdir[jk]);
           if(flatdir[jk]==1){
             printf(" To be skipped %d%d flatdir[%d]=%d jk=%d p[%d] ",i,k,jk, flatdir[jk],jk, jk);
             for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel;  jk++,j++){
               printf(" p[%d]=%12.7f",jk, p[jk]);
               /*q[jjk]=p[jk];*/
             }
           }else{
             printf(" To be kept %d%d flatdir[%d]=%d jk=%d q[%d]=p[%d] ",i,k,jk, flatdir[jk],jk, jkk, jk);
             for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel;  jk++,jkk++,j++){
               printf(" p[%d]=%12.7f=q[%d]",jk, p[jk],jkk);
               /*q[jjk]=p[jk];*/
             }
           }
           printf("\n");
         }
         fflush(stdout);
       }
     }
     powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,flatdir,func);
   #else  /* FLATSUP */
   powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);    powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);
 #endif  #endif  /* FLATSUP */
   
   #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
   #else
         free_ivector(flatdir,1,npar); 
   #endif  /* LINMINORIGINAL*/
   #endif /* POWELL */
   
 #ifdef NLOPT  #ifdef NLOPT
 #ifdef NEWUOA  #ifdef NEWUOA
Line 3731  void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], in Line 4317  void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], in
   }    }
   nlopt_destroy(opt);    nlopt_destroy(opt);
 #endif  #endif
   #ifdef FLATSUP
     /* npared = npar -flatd/ncovmodel; */
     /* xired= matrix(1,npared,1,npared); */
     /* paramred= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); */
     /* powell(pred,xired,npared,ftol,&iter,&fret,flatdir,func); */
     /* free_matrix(xire,1,npared,1,npared); */
   #else  /* FLATSUP */
   #endif /* FLATSUP */
   free_matrix(xi,1,npar,1,npar);    free_matrix(xi,1,npar,1,npar);
   fclose(ficrespow);    fclose(ficrespow);
   printf("\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));    printf("\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
Line 3950  double hessij( double x[], double **hess Line 4544  double hessij( double x[], double **hess
       kmax=kmax+10;        kmax=kmax+10;
     }      }
     if(kmax >=10 || firstime ==1){      if(kmax >=10 || firstime ==1){
       printf("Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you may increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);        printf("Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you may increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);        printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);        fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
     }      }
Line 4040  void ludcmp(double **a, int n, int *indx Line 4634  void ludcmp(double **a, int n, int *indx
     big=0.0;       big=0.0; 
     for (j=1;j<=n;j++)       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) 
       if ((temp=fabs(a[i][j])) > big) big=temp;         if ((temp=fabs(a[i][j])) > big) big=temp; 
     if (big == 0.0) nrerror("Singular matrix in routine ludcmp");       if (big == 0.0){
         printf(" Singular Hessian matrix at row %d:\n",i);
         for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
           printf(" a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
           fprintf(ficlog," a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
         }
         fflush(ficlog);
         fclose(ficlog);
         nrerror("Singular matrix in routine ludcmp"); 
       }
     vv[i]=1.0/big;       vv[i]=1.0/big; 
   }     } 
   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
Line 4106  void pstamp(FILE *fichier) Line 4709  void pstamp(FILE *fichier)
   fprintf(fichier,"# %s.%s\n#IMaCh version %s, %s\n#%s\n# %s", optionfilefiname,optionfilext,version,copyright, fullversion, strstart);    fprintf(fichier,"# %s.%s\n#IMaCh version %s, %s\n#%s\n# %s", optionfilefiname,optionfilext,version,copyright, fullversion, strstart);
 }  }
   
   void date2dmy(double date,double *day, double *month, double *year){
     double yp=0., yp1=0., yp2=0.;
     
     yp1=modf(date,&yp);/* extracts integral of date in yp  and
                           fractional in yp1 */
     *year=yp;
     yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);
     *month=yp;
     yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);
     *day=yp;
     if(*day==0) *day=1;
     if(*month==0) *month=1;
   }
   
   
   
 /************ Frequencies ********************/  /************ Frequencies ********************/
 void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, \  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], double p[], double pstart[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, \
                   int *Tvaraff, int *invalidvarcomb, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, char strstart[], \                    int *Tvaraff, int *invalidvarcomb, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, char strstart[], \
                   int firstpass,  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[])                    int firstpass,  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[])
 {  /* Some frequencies */  {  /* Some frequencies as well as proposing some starting values */
       
   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, k, iv;    int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, nj, nl, k, iv, jj=0, s1=1, s2=1;
   int iind=0, iage=0;    int iind=0, iage=0;
   int mi; /* Effective wave */    int mi; /* Effective wave */
   int first;    int first;
   double ***freq; /* Frequencies */    double ***freq; /* Frequencies */
   double *meanq;    double *x, *y, a=0.,b=0.,r=1., sa=0., sb=0.; /* for regression, y=b+m*x and r is the correlation coefficient */
     int no=0, linreg(int ifi, int ila, int *no, const double x[], const double y[], double* a, double* b, double* r, double* sa, double * sb);
     double *meanq, *stdq, *idq;
   double **meanqt;    double **meanqt;
   double *pp, **prop, *posprop, *pospropt;    double *pp, **prop, *posprop, *pospropt;
   double pos=0., posproptt=0., pospropta=0., k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;    double pos=0., posproptt=0., pospropta=0., k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;
Line 4125  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia Line 4746  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia
   double agebegin, ageend;    double agebegin, ageend;
           
   pp=vector(1,nlstate);    pp=vector(1,nlstate);
   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);     prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
   posprop=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state per age */     posprop=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state per age */ 
   pospropt=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state */     pospropt=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state */ 
   /* prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3); */    /* prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3); */
   meanq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */    meanq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
     stdq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
     idq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
   meanqt=matrix(1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);    meanqt=matrix(1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
   strcpy(fileresp,"P_");    strcpy(fileresp,"P_");
   strcat(fileresp,fileresu);    strcat(fileresp,fileresu);
Line 4153  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia Line 4776  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int ia
 Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
             fileresphtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);              fileresphtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
   }    }
   fprintf(ficresphtm,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies and prevalence by age at begin of transition and dummy covariate value at beginning of transition</h4>\n",fileresphtm, fileresphtm);    fprintf(ficresphtm,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies (weight=%d) and prevalence by age at begin of transition and dummy covariate value at beginning of transition</h4>\n",fileresphtm, fileresphtm, weightopt);
       
   strcpy(fileresphtmfr,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));    strcpy(fileresphtmfr,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
   if((ficresphtmfr=fopen(fileresphtmfr,"w"))==NULL) {    if((ficresphtmfr=fopen(fileresphtmfr,"w"))==NULL) {
Line 4163  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d La Line 4786  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d La
     exit(70);       exit(70); 
   } else{    } else{
     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_Frequency table %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \      fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_Frequency table %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
 <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                    \  ,<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
 Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
             fileresphtmfr,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);              fileresphtmfr,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
   }    }
   fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies of all effective transitions of the model, by age at begin of transition, and covariate value at the begin of transition (if the covariate is a varying covariate) </h4>Unknown status is -1<br/>\n",fileresphtmfr, fileresphtmfr);    fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>(weight=%d) frequencies of all effective transitions of the model, by age at begin of transition, and covariate value at the begin of transition (if the covariate is a varying covariate) </h4>Unknown status is -1<br/>\n",fileresphtmfr, fileresphtmfr,weightopt);
       
   freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);    y= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
     x= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
     freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
   j1=0;    j1=0;
       
   /* j=ncoveff;  /\* Only fixed dummy covariates *\/ */    /* j=ncoveff;  /\* Only fixed dummy covariates *\/ */
   j=cptcoveff;  /* Only dummy covariates of the model */    j=cptcoveff;  /* Only dummy covariates of the model */
   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}    if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
       
   first=1;  
       
   /* Detects if a combination j1 is empty: for a multinomial variable like 3 education levels:    /* Detects if a combination j1 is empty: for a multinomial variable like 3 education levels:
      reference=low_education V1=0,V2=0       reference=low_education V1=0,V2=0
Line 4184  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d La Line 4808  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d La
      high_educ               V1=0 V2=1       high_educ               V1=0 V2=1
      Then V1=1 and V2=1 is a noisy combination that we want to exclude for the list 2**cptcoveff        Then V1=1 and V2=1 is a noisy combination that we want to exclude for the list 2**cptcoveff 
   */    */
       dateintsum=0;
   for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,j); j1++){ /* Loop on covariates combination in order of model, excluding quantitatives V4=0, V3=0 for example, fixed or varying covariates */    k2cpt=0;
     posproptt=0.;  
     /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);    if(cptcoveff == 0 )
       scanf("%d", i);*/      nl=1;  /* Constant and age model only */
     for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)      else
       for (jk=-5; jk<=nlstate+ndeath; jk++)        nl=2;
   
     /* if a constant only model, one pass to compute frequency tables and to write it on ficresp */
     /* Loop on nj=1 or 2 if dummy covariates j!=0
      *   Loop on j1(1 to 2**cptcoveff) covariate combination
      *     freq[s1][s2][iage] =0.
      *     Loop on iind
      *       ++freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
      *     end iind
      *     if covariate and j!0
      *       headers Variable on one line
      *     endif cov j!=0
      *     header of frequency table by age
      *     Loop on age
      *       pp[s1]+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
      *       pos+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
      *       Loop on s1 initial state
      *         fprintf(ficresp
      *       end s1
      *     end age
      *     if j!=0 computes starting values
      *     end compute starting values
      *   end j1
      * end nl 
      */
     for (nj = 1; nj <= nl; nj++){   /* nj= 1 constant model, nl number of loops. */
       if(nj==1)
         j=0;  /* First pass for the constant */
       else{
         j=cptcoveff; /* Other passes for the covariate values */
       }
       first=1;
       for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,j); j1++){ /* Loop on all covariates combination of the model, excluding quantitatives, V4=0, V3=0 for example, fixed or varying covariates */
         posproptt=0.;
         /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
           scanf("%d", i);*/
         for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)  
           for (s2=-5; s2<=nlstate+ndeath; s2++)  
             for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
               freq[i][s2][m]=0;
         
         for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  {
         for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)          for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
           freq[i][jk][m]=0;            prop[i][m]=0;
               posprop[i]=0;
     for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  {          pospropt[i]=0;
       for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)        }
         prop[i][m]=0;        for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) { /* zeroing for each combination j1 as well as for the total */
       posprop[i]=0;          idq[z1]=0.;
       pospropt[i]=0;          meanq[z1]=0.;
     }          stdq[z1]=0.;
     /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {   */        }
     /*   meanq[z1]+=0.; */        /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqtveff; z1++) { */
     /*   for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */        /*   for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
     /*  meanqt[m][z1]=0.; */        /*          meanqt[m][z1]=0.; */
     /*   } */        /*        } */
     /* } */        /* }       */
             /* dateintsum=0; */
     dateintsum=0;        /* k2cpt=0; */
     k2cpt=0;        
     /* For that combination of covariate j1, we count and print the frequencies in one pass */        /* For that combination of covariates j1 (V4=1 V3=0 for example), we count and print the frequencies in one pass */
     for (iind=1; iind<=imx; iind++) { /* For each individual iind */        for (iind=1; iind<=imx; iind++) { /* For each individual iind */
       bool=1;          bool=1;
       if(anyvaryingduminmodel==0){ /* If All fixed covariates */          if(j !=0){
         if (cptcoveff >0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */            if(anyvaryingduminmodel==0){ /* If All fixed covariates */
           /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {   */              if (cptcoveff >0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */
           /*   meanq[z1]+=coqvar[Tvar[z1]][iind];  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */                for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) { /* loops on covariates in the model */
           /* } */                  /* if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-20){ */
           for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {                    /*       /\* sumnew+=cotvar[mw[mi][iind]][z1][iind]; *\/ */
             /* if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-20){ */                  /* }else  if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-10){ */
             /*   /\* sumnew+=cotvar[mw[mi][iind]][z1][iind]; *\/ */                  /*       /\* sumnew+=coqvar[z1][iind]; *\/ */
             /* }else  if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-10){ */                  /* }else  */
             /*   /\* sumnew+=coqvar[z1][iind]; *\/ */                  if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]){ /* for combination j1 of covariates */
             /* }else  */                    /* Tests if the value of the covariate z1 for this individual iind responded to combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) */
             if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]){                    bool=0; /* bool should be equal to 1 to be selected, one covariate value failed */
               /* Tests if this individual iind responded to j1 (V4=1 V3=0) */                    /* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, j1=%d\n", 
               bool=0;                       bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtabm(j1,z1),
               /* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, j1=%d\n",                        j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)],j1);*/
                  bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtabm(j1,z1),                    /* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtabm(7,3)=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/
                  j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)],j1);*/                  } /* Onlyf fixed */
               /* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtabm(7,3)=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/                } /* end z1 */
             } /* Onlyf fixed */              } /* cptcovn > 0 */
           } /* end z1 */            } /* end any */
         } /* cptcovn > 0 */          }/* end j==0 */
       } /* end any */          if (bool==1){ /* We selected an individual iind satisfying combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) or all fixed covariates */
       if (bool==1){ /* We selected an individual iind satisfying combination j1 or all fixed */            /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){ */
         /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){ */            for(mi=1; mi<wav[iind];mi++){ /* For each wave */
         for(mi=1; mi<wav[iind];mi++){ /* For that wave */              m=mw[mi][iind];
           m=mw[mi][iind];              if(j!=0){
           if(anyvaryingduminmodel==1){ /* Some are varying covariates */                if(anyvaryingduminmodel==1){ /* Some are varying covariates */
             for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {                  for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {
               if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){                    if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                 iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;                      iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                 if (cotvar[m][iv][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality */                      if (cotvar[m][iv][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality. If covariate's 
                   bool=0;                                                                                        value is -1, we don't select. It differs from the 
               }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0) { /* fixed */                                                                                        constant and age model which counts them. */
                 if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {                        bool=0; /* not selected */
                   bool=0;                    }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0) { /* fixed */
                       if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                         bool=0;
                       }
                     }
                 }                  }
                 }/* Some are varying covariates, we tried to speed up if all fixed covariates in the model, avoiding waves loop  */
               } /* end j==0 */
               /* bool =0 we keep that guy which corresponds to the combination of dummy values */
               if(bool==1){ /*Selected */
                 /* dh[m][iind] or dh[mw[mi][iind]][iind] is the delay between two effective (mi) waves m=mw[mi][iind]
                    and mw[mi+1][iind]. dh depends on stepm. */
                 agebegin=agev[m][iind]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                 ageend=agev[m][iind]+(dh[m][iind])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of wave and transition */
                 if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   k2=anint[m][iind]+(mint[m][iind]/12.);
                   /*if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {*/
                   if(agev[m][iind]==0) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+1;  /* All ages equal to 0 are in iagemax+1 */
                   if(agev[m][iind]==1) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+2;  /* All ages equal to 1 are in iagemax+2 */
                   if (s[m][iind]>0 && s[m][iind]<=nlstate)  /* If status at wave m is known and a live state */
                     prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind];  /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   if (m<lastpass) {
                     /* if(s[m][iind]==4 && s[m+1][iind]==4) */
                     /*   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind]); */
                     if(s[m][iind]==-1)
                       printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d agebegin=%.2f ageend=%.2f, agemed=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind],agebegin, ageend, (int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.));
                     freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                     for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) { /* Quantitative variables, calculating mean on known values only */
                       if(!isnan(covar[ncovcol+z1][iind])){
                           idq[z1]=idq[z1]+weight[iind];
                           meanq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind];  /* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter */
                           /* stdq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind]*weight[iind]; *//*error*/
                           stdq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind]; /* *weight[iind];*/  /* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter */
                       }
                     }
                     /* if((int)agev[m][iind] == 55) */
                     /*   printf("j=%d, j1=%d Age %d, iind=%d, num=%09ld m=%d\n",j,j1,(int)agev[m][iind],iind, num[iind],m); */
                     /* freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.)] += weight[iind]; */
                     freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][iagemax+3] += weight[iind]; /* Total is in iagemax+3 *//* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   }
                 } /* end if between passes */  
                 if ((agev[m][iind]>1) && (agev[m][iind]< (iagemax+3)) && (anint[m][iind]!=9999) && (mint[m][iind]!=99) && (j==0)) {
                   dateintsum=dateintsum+k2; /* on all covariates ?*/
                   k2cpt++;
                   /* printf("iind=%ld dateintmean = %lf dateintsum=%lf k2cpt=%lf k2=%lf\n",iind, dateintsum/k2cpt, dateintsum,k2cpt, k2); */
               }                }
             }              }else{
           }/* Some are varying covariates, we tried to speed up if all fixed covariates in the model, avoiding waves loop  */                bool=1;
           /* bool =0 we keep that guy which corresponds to the combination of dummy values */              }/* end bool 2 */
           if(bool==1){            } /* end m */
             /* dh[m][iind] or dh[mw[mi][iind]][iind] is the delay between two effective (mi) waves m=mw[mi][iind]            /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) { /\* Quantitative variables, calculating mean *\/ */
                and mw[mi+1][iind]. dh depends on stepm. */            /*   idq[z1]=idq[z1]+weight[iind]; */
             agebegin=agev[m][iind]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/            /*   meanq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind];  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
             ageend=agev[m][iind]+(dh[m][iind])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of wave and transition */            /*   stdq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind]*weight[iind]; /\* *weight[iind];*\/  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
             if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){            /* } */
               k2=anint[m][iind]+(mint[m][iind]/12.);          } /* end bool */
               /*if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {*/        } /* end iind = 1 to imx */
               if(agev[m][iind]==0) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+1;  /* All ages equal to 0 are in iagemax+1 */        /* prop[s][age] is fed for any initial and valid live state as well as
               if(agev[m][iind]==1) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+2;  /* All ages equal to 1 are in iagemax+2 */           freq[s1][s2][age] at single age of beginning the transition, for a combination j1 */
               if (s[m][iind]>0 && s[m][iind]<=nlstate)  /* If status at wave m is known and a live state */        
                 prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind];  /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */        
               if (m<lastpass) {        /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
                 /* if(s[m][iind]==4 && s[m+1][iind]==4) */        if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1) /* no covariate and first pass */
                 /*   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind]); */          pstamp(ficresp);
                 if(s[m][iind]==-1)        if  (cptcoveff>0 && j!=0){
                   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d agebegin=%.2f ageend=%.2f, agemed=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind],agebegin, ageend, (int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.));          pstamp(ficresp);
                 freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */          printf( "\n#********** Variable "); 
                 /* freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.)] += weight[iind]; */          fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                 freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][iagemax+3] += weight[iind]; /* Total is in iagemax+3 *//* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */          fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
               }          fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
             } /* end if between passes */            fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable "); 
             if ((agev[m][iind]>1) && (agev[m][iind]< (iagemax+3)) && (anint[m][iind]!=9999) && (mint[m][iind]!=99)) {          for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
               dateintsum=dateintsum+k2;            if(!FixedV[Tvaraff[z1]]){
               k2cpt++;              printf( "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
               /* printf("iind=%ld dateintmean = %lf dateintsum=%lf k2cpt=%lf k2=%lf\n",iind, dateintsum/k2cpt, dateintsum,k2cpt, k2); */              fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
             }              fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
           } /* end bool 2 */              fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
         } /* end m */              fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
       } /* end bool */            }else{
     } /* end iind = 1 to imx */              printf( "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
     /* prop[s][age] is feeded for any initial and valid live state as well as              fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
        freq[s1][s2][age] at single age of beginning the transition, for a combination j1 */              fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
     /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/            }
     pstamp(ficresp);          }
     if  (cptcoveff>0){          printf( "**********\n#");
       fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable ");           fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");
       fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable ");           fprintf(ficresphtm, "**********</h3>\n");
       fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable ");           fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "**********</h3>\n");
       fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable ");           fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n");
       for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){        }
         if(DummyV[z1]){        /*
           fprintf(ficresp, "V%d (fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);          Printing means of quantitative variables if any
           fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d (fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);        */
           fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d (fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);        for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {
           fprintf(ficlog, "V%d (fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);          fprintf(ficlog,"Mean of fixed quantitative variable V%d on %.3g (weighted) individuals sum=%f", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1], meanq[z1]);
           fprintf(ficlog,", mean=%.3g\n",meanq[z1]/idq[z1]);
           if(weightopt==1){
             printf(" Weighted mean and standard deviation of");
             fprintf(ficlog," Weighted mean and standard deviation of");
             fprintf(ficresphtmfr," Weighted mean and standard deviation of");
           }
           /* mu = \frac{w x}{\sum w}
              var = \frac{\sum w (x-mu)^2}{\sum w} = \frac{w x^2}{\sum w} - mu^2 
           */
           printf(" fixed quantitative variable V%d on  %.3g (weighted) representatives of the population : %8.5g (%8.5g)\n", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1],meanq[z1]/idq[z1], sqrt(stdq[z1]/idq[z1]-meanq[z1]*meanq[z1]/idq[z1]/idq[z1]));
           fprintf(ficlog," fixed quantitative variable V%d on  %.3g (weighted) representatives of the population : %8.5g (%8.5g)\n", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1],meanq[z1]/idq[z1], sqrt(stdq[z1]/idq[z1]-meanq[z1]*meanq[z1]/idq[z1]/idq[z1]));
           fprintf(ficresphtmfr," fixed quantitative variable V%d on %.3g (weighted) representatives of the population : %8.5g (%8.5g)<p>\n", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1],meanq[z1]/idq[z1], sqrt(stdq[z1]/idq[z1]-meanq[z1]*meanq[z1]/idq[z1]/idq[z1]));
         }
         /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqtveff; z1++) { */
         /*        for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
         /*          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"V quantitative id %d, pass id=%d, mean=%f<p>\n", z1, m, meanqt[m][z1]); */
         /*   } */
         /* } */
   
         fprintf(ficresphtm,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
         if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) /* no covariate and first pass */
           fprintf(ficresp, " Age");
         if(nj==2) for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " V%d=%d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
           if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," Prev(%d)  N(%d)  N  ",i,i);
           fprintf(ficresphtm, "<th>Age</th><th>Prev(%d)</th><th>N(%d)</th><th>N</th>",i,i);
         }
         if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp, "\n");
         fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n");
         
         /* Header of frequency table by age */
         fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
         fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>Age</th> ");
         for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
           for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
             if(s2!=0 && m!=0)
               fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>%d%d</th> ",s2,m);
           }
         }
         fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n");
       
         /* For each age */
         for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
           fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr>");
           if(iage==iagemax+1){
             fprintf(ficlog,"1");
             fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>0</th> ");
           }else if(iage==iagemax+2){
             fprintf(ficlog,"0");
             fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Unknown</th> ");
           }else if(iage==iagemax+3){
             fprintf(ficlog,"Total");
             fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Total</th> ");
         }else{          }else{
           fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);  
           fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);  
           fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);  
           fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);  
         }  
       }  
       fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");  
       fprintf(ficresphtm, "**********</h3>\n");  
       fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "**********</h3>\n");  
       fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n");  
     }  
     fprintf(ficresphtm,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");  
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {  
       fprintf(ficresp, " Age Prev(%d)  N(%d)  N  ",i,i);  
       fprintf(ficresphtm, "<th>Age</th><th>Prev(%d)</th><th>N(%d)</th><th>N</th>",i,i);  
     }  
     fprintf(ficresp, "\n");  
     fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n");  
       
     /* Header of frequency table by age */  
     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");  
     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>Age</th> ");  
     for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++){  
       for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){  
         if(jk!=0 && m!=0)  
           fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>%d%d</th> ",jk,m);  
       }  
     }  
     fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n");  
       
     /* For each age */  
     for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){  
       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr>");  
       if(iage==iagemax+1){  
         fprintf(ficlog,"1");  
         fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>0</th> ");  
       }else if(iage==iagemax+2){  
         fprintf(ficlog,"0");  
         fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Unknown</th> ");  
       }else if(iage==iagemax+3){  
         fprintf(ficlog,"Total");  
         fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Total</th> ");  
       }else{  
         if(first==1){  
           first=0;  
           printf("See log file for details...\n");  
         }  
         fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>%d</th> ",iage);  
         fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", iage);  
       }  
       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){  
         for(m=-1, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)  
           pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][iage];   
       }  
       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){  
         for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)  
           pos += freq[jk][m][iage];  
         if(pp[jk]>=1.e-10){  
           if(first==1){            if(first==1){
             printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);              first=0;
               printf("See log file for details...\n");
             }
             fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>%d</th> ",iage);
             fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", iage);
           }
           for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
             for(m=-1, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)
               pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage]; 
           }
           for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
             for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)
               pos += freq[s1][m][iage];
             if(pp[s1]>=1.e-10){
               if(first==1){
                 printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
               }
               fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
             }else{
               if(first==1)
                 printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
               fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
           }            }
           fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);  
         }else{  
           if(first==1)  
             printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);  
           fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);  
         }          }
       }  
               
       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){           for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){ 
         /* posprop[jk]=0; */            /* posprop[s1]=0; */
         for(m=0, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)/* Summing on all ages */            for(m=0, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)/* Summing on all ages */
           pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][iage];              pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage];
       } /* pp[jk] is the total number of transitions starting from state jk and any ending status until this age */          }       /* pp[s1] is the total number of transitions starting from state s1 and any ending status until this age */
               
       for(jk=1,pos=0, pospropta=0.; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){          for(s1=1,pos=0, pospropta=0.; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
         pos += pp[jk]; /* pos is the total number of transitions until this age */            pos += pp[s1]; /* pos is the total number of transitions until this age */
         posprop[jk] += prop[jk][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state            posprop[s1] += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                                           from jk at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */                                              from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
         pospropta += prop[jk][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state            pospropta += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                                         from jk at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */                                            from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
       }          }
       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){          
         if(pos>=1.e-5){          /* Writing ficresp */
           if(first==1)          if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
             printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pp[jk]/pos);            if( iage <= iagemax){
           fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pp[jk]/pos);              fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
         }else{            }
           if(first==1)          }else if( nj==2){
             printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);            if( iage <= iagemax){
           fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);              fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
               for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " %d %d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
             }
         }          }
         if( iage <= iagemax){          for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
           if(pos>=1.e-5){            if(pos>=1.e-5){
             fprintf(ficresp," %d %.5f %.0f %.0f",iage,prop[jk][iage]/pospropta, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);              if(first==1)
             fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage,prop[jk][iage]/pospropta, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);                printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
             /*probs[iage][jk][j1]= pp[jk]/pos;*/              fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
             /*printf("\niage=%d jk=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",iage,jk,j1,pp[jk]/pos, pp[jk],pos,probs[iage][jk][j1]);*/            }else{
           }              if(first==1)
           else{                printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
             fprintf(ficresp," %d NaNq %.0f %.0f",iage,prop[jk][iage],pospropta);              fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
             fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>NaNq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);            }
             if( iage <= iagemax){
               if(pos>=1.e-5){
                 if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                 }else if( nj==2){
                   fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                 }
                 fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage,prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                 /*probs[iage][s1][j1]= pp[s1]/pos;*/
                 /*printf("\niage=%d s1=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",iage,s1,j1,pp[s1]/pos, pp[s1],pos,probs[iage][s1][j1]);*/
               } else{
                 if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," NaNq %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                 fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>NaNq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
               }
           }            }
         }            pospropt[s1] +=posprop[s1];
         pospropt[jk] +=posprop[jk];          } /* end loop s1 */
       } /* end loop jk */          /* pospropt=0.; */
       /* pospropt=0.; */          for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
       for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++){            for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
         for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){              if(freq[s1][m][iage] !=0 ) { /* minimizing output */
           if(freq[jk][m][iage] !=0 ) { /* minimizing output */                if(first==1){
             if(first==1){                  printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
               printf(" %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][iage]);                }
                 /* printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]); */
                 fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
             }              }
             fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][iage]);              if(s1!=0 && m!=0)
                 fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<td>%.0f</td> ",freq[s1][m][iage]);
           }            }
           if(jk!=0 && m!=0)          } /* end loop s1 */
             fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<td>%.0f</td> ",freq[jk][m][iage]);          posproptt=0.; 
           for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate; s1++){
             posproptt += pospropt[s1];
         }          }
       } /* end loop jk */          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</tr>\n ");
       posproptt=0.;   
       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate; jk++){  
         posproptt += pospropt[jk];  
       }  
       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</tr>\n ");  
       if(iage <= iagemax){  
         fprintf(ficresp,"\n");  
         fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");          fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
           if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) {
             if(iage <= iagemax)
               fprintf(ficresp,"\n");
           }
           if(first==1)
             printf("Others in log...\n");
           fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
         } /* end loop age iage */
         
         fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr><th>Tot</th>");
         for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
           if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
             fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>Nanq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1],posproptt); 
           }else{
             fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1]/posproptt,pospropt[s1],posproptt);  
           }
       }        }
       if(first==1)        fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
         printf("Others in log...\n");        fprintf(ficresphtm,"</table>\n");
       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
     } /* end loop age iage */  
     fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr><th>Tot</th>");  
     for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){  
       if(posproptt < 1.e-5){        if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
         fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>Nanq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[jk],posproptt);             fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
           fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
           fprintf(ficlog,"#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
           printf("#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
           invalidvarcomb[j1]=1;
       }else{        }else{
         fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[jk]/posproptt,pospropt[jk],posproptt);              fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p> This combination (%d) is valid and result will be produced.</p>",j1);
           invalidvarcomb[j1]=0;
         }
         fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
         fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
         if(j!=0){
           printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for combination j1=%d:\n", j1);
           for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
             for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
               if (k != i) {
                 for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){ /* For counting s1 */
                   if(jj==1){  /* Constant case (in fact cste + age) */
                     if(j1==1){ /* All dummy covariates to zero */
                       freq[i][k][iagemax+4]=freq[i][k][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
                       freq[i][i][iagemax+4]=freq[i][i][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
                       printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                       fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                       printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]),freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3], sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                       fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                       pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
                     }
                   }else if((j1==1) && (jj==2 || nagesqr==1)){ /* age or age*age parameter without covariate V4*age (to be done later) */
                     for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                       x[iage]= (double)iage;
                       y[iage]= log(freq[i][k][iage]/freq[i][i][iage]);
                       /* printf("i=%d, k=%d, s1=%d, j1=%d, jj=%d, y[%d]=%f\n",i,k,s1,j1,jj, iage, y[iage]); */
                     }
                     /* Some are not finite, but linreg will ignore these ages */
                     no=0;
                     linreg(iagemin,iagemax,&no,x,y,&a,&b,&r, &sa, &sb ); /* y= a+b*x with standard errors */
                     pstart[s1]=b;
                     pstart[s1-1]=a;
                   }else if( j1!=1 && (j1==2 || (log(j1-1.)/log(2.)-(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))) <0.010) && ( TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]+2+nagesqr == jj)  && Dummy[jj-2-nagesqr]==0){ /* We want only if the position, jj, in model corresponds to unique covariate equal to 1 in j1 combination */ 
                     printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%d, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
                     printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%f, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
                     pstart[s1]= log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
                     printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                     fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                     printf("s1=%d,i=%d,k=%d,p[%d]=%12.7f ln((%.0f/%.0f)/(%.0f/%.0f))= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",s1,i,k,s1,p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3],freq[i][k][iagemax+4],freq[i][i][iagemax+4], log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4])),(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]), sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][k][iagemax+4]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
                   }else{ /* Other cases, like quantitative fixed or varying covariates */
                     ;
                   }
                   /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   s1++; 
                 } /* end jj */
               } /* end k!= i */
             } /* end k */
           } /* end i, s1 */
         } /* end j !=0 */
       } /* end selected combination of covariate j1 */
       if(j==0){ /* We can estimate starting values from the occurences in each case */
         printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for the constants:\n");
         fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
         for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
           for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
             if (k != i) {
               printf("%d%d ",i,k);
               fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
               for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){
                 pstart[s1]=p[s1]; /* Setting pstart to p values by default */
                 if(jj==1){ /* Age has to be done */
                   pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
                   printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                 }
                 /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                 /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                 s1++; 
               }
               printf("\n");
               fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
             }
           }
         } /* end of state i */
         printf("#Freqsummary\n");
         fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
         for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
           for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
             /* param[i]|j][k]= freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3] */
             printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
             fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
             /* if(freq[s1][s2][iage] !=0 ) { /\* minimizing output *\/ */
             /*   printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
             /*   fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
             /* } */
           }
         } /* end loop s1 */
         
         printf("\n");
         fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
       } /* end j=0 */
     } /* end j */
   
     if(mle == -2){  /* We want to use these values as starting values */
       for(i=1, jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
         for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
           if(j!=i){
             /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
             printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
             fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
             for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
               /*    printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
               /*    fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
               p[jk]=pstart[jk];
               printf(" %f ",pstart[jk]);
               fprintf(ficparo," %f ",pstart[jk]);
               jk++;
             }
             printf("\n");
             fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
           }
       }        }
     }      }
     fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");    } /* end mle=-2 */
     fprintf(ficresphtm,"</table>\n");  
     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");  
     if(posproptt < 1.e-5){  
       fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);  
       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);  
       fprintf(ficres,"\n  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n\n",j1);  
       invalidvarcomb[j1]=1;  
     }else{  
       fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p> This combination (%d) is valid and result will be produced.</p>",j1);  
       invalidvarcomb[j1]=0;  
     }  
     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");  
   } /* end selected combination of covariate j1 */  
   dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt;     dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt; 
     date2dmy(dateintmean,&jintmean,&mintmean,&aintmean);
       
   fclose(ficresp);    fclose(ficresp);
   fclose(ficresphtm);    fclose(ficresphtm);
   fclose(ficresphtmfr);    fclose(ficresphtmfr);
     free_vector(idq,1,nqfveff);
   free_vector(meanq,1,nqfveff);    free_vector(meanq,1,nqfveff);
     free_vector(stdq,1,nqfveff);
   free_matrix(meanqt,1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);    free_matrix(meanqt,1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
   free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);    free_vector(x, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
     free_vector(y, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
     free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
   free_vector(pospropt,1,nlstate);    free_vector(pospropt,1,nlstate);
   free_vector(posprop,1,nlstate);    free_vector(posprop,1,nlstate);
   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);    free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
   free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);    free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);
   /* End of freqsummary */    /* End of freqsummary */
 }  }
   
   /* Simple linear regression */
   int linreg(int ifi, int ila, int *no, const double x[], const double y[], double* a, double* b, double* r, double* sa, double * sb) {
   
     /* y=a+bx regression */
     double   sumx = 0.0;                        /* sum of x                      */
     double   sumx2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of x**2                   */
     double   sumxy = 0.0;                       /* sum of x * y                  */
     double   sumy = 0.0;                        /* sum of y                      */
     double   sumy2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of y**2                   */
     double   sume2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of square or residuals */
     double yhat;
     
     double denom=0;
     int i;
     int ne=*no;
     
     for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
       if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
         /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
         continue;
       }
       ne=ne+1;
       sumx  += x[i];       
       sumx2 += x[i]*x[i];  
       sumxy += x[i] * y[i];
       sumy  += y[i];      
       sumy2 += y[i]*y[i]; 
       denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
       /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
     } 
     
     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
     if (denom == 0) {
       // vertical, slope m is infinity
       *b = INFINITY;
       *a = 0;
       if (r) *r = 0;
       return 1;
     }
     
     *b = (ne * sumxy  -  sumx * sumy) / denom;
     *a = (sumy * sumx2  -  sumx * sumxy) / denom;
     if (r!=NULL) {
       *r = (sumxy - sumx * sumy / ne) /          /* compute correlation coeff     */
         sqrt((sumx2 - sumx*sumx/ne) *
              (sumy2 - sumy*sumy/ne));
     }
     *no=ne;
     for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
       if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
         /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
         continue;
       }
       ne=ne+1;
       yhat = y[i] - *a -*b* x[i];
       sume2  += yhat * yhat ;       
       
       denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
       /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
     } 
     *sb = sqrt(sume2/(double)(ne-2)/(sumx2 - sumx * sumx /(double)ne));
     *sa= *sb * sqrt(sumx2/ne);
     
     return 0; 
   }
   
 /************ Prevalence ********************/  /************ Prevalence ********************/
 void prevalence(double ***probs, double agemin, double agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass)  void prevalence(double ***probs, double agemin, double agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass)
 {    {  
Line 4492  void prevalence(double ***probs, double Line 5410  void prevalence(double ***probs, double
   iagemin= (int) agemin;    iagemin= (int) agemin;
   iagemax= (int) agemax;    iagemax= (int) agemax;
   /*pp=vector(1,nlstate);*/    /*pp=vector(1,nlstate);*/
   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);     prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
   /*  freq=ma3x(-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);*/    /*  freq=ma3x(-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);*/
   j1=0;    j1=0;
       
   /*j=cptcoveff;*/    /*j=cptcoveff;*/
   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}    if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
       
   first=1;    first=0;
   for(j1=1; j1<= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);j1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */    for(j1=1; j1<= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);j1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
     for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)        for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  
       for(iage=iagemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= iagemax+3+AGEMARGE; iage++)        for(iage=iagemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= iagemax+4+AGEMARGE; iage++)
         prop[i][iage]=0.0;          prop[i][iage]=0.0;
     printf("Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);      printf("Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
     /* fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j1],nbcode[Tvaraff[j1]][codtabm(k,j1)]); */      /* fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j1],nbcode[Tvaraff[j1]][codtabm(k,j1)]); */
Line 4533  void prevalence(double ***probs, double Line 5451  void prevalence(double ***probs, double
             if ((y2>=dateprev1) && (y2<=dateprev2)) { /* Here is the main selection (fractional years) */              if ((y2>=dateprev1) && (y2<=dateprev2)) { /* Here is the main selection (fractional years) */
               if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;                if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;
               if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;                if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;
               if((int)agev[m][i] <iagemin-AGEMARGE || (int)agev[m][i] >iagemax+3+AGEMARGE){                if((int)agev[m][i] <iagemin-AGEMARGE || (int)agev[m][i] >iagemax+4+AGEMARGE){
                 printf("Error on individual # %d agev[m][i]=%f <%d-%d or > %d+3+%d  m=%d; either change agemin or agemax or fix data\n",i, agev[m][i],iagemin,AGEMARGE, iagemax,AGEMARGE,m);                   printf("Error on individual # %d agev[m][i]=%f <%d-%d or > %d+3+%d  m=%d; either change agemin or agemax or fix data\n",i, agev[m][i],iagemin,AGEMARGE, iagemax,AGEMARGE,m); 
                 exit(1);                  exit(1);
               }                }
Line 4557  void prevalence(double ***probs, double Line 5475  void prevalence(double ***probs, double
           if(posprop>=1.e-5){             if(posprop>=1.e-5){ 
             probs[i][jk][j1]= prop[jk][i]/posprop;              probs[i][jk][j1]= prop[jk][i]/posprop;
           } else{            } else{
             if(first==1){              if(!first){
               first=0;                first=1;
               printf("Warning Observed prevalence probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);                printf("Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
               }else{
                 fprintf(ficlog,"Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases.\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
             }              }
           }            }
         }           } 
Line 4570  void prevalence(double ***probs, double Line 5490  void prevalence(double ***probs, double
       
   /*  free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);*/    /*  free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);*/
   /*free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);*/    /*free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);*/
   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate, iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);    free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate, iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
 }  /* End of prevalence */  }  /* End of prevalence */
   
 /************* Waves Concatenation ***************/  /************* Waves Concatenation ***************/
   
 void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int **bh,  int **mw, int **s, double *agedc, double **agev, int  firstpass, int lastpass, int imx, int nlstate, int stepm)  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int **bh,  int **mw, int **s, double *agedc, double **agev, int  firstpass, int lastpass, int imx, int nlstate, int stepm)
 {  {
   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.    /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves in the sense that a non interview is useless) of individual i.
      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).       Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
      mw[mi][i] is the mi (mi=1 to wav[i])  effective wave of individual i       mw[mi][i] is the mi (mi=1 to wav[i])  effective wave of individual i
      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]       dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.       and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm. s[m][i] exists for any wave from firstpass to lastpass
   */    */
   
   int i=0, mi=0, m=0, mli=0;    int i=0, mi=0, m=0, mli=0;
Line 4602  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 5522  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){  /* For simple cases and if state is death */    for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){  /* For simple cases and if state is death */
     mi=0;  /* First valid wave */      mi=0;  /* First valid wave */
     mli=0; /* Last valid wave */      mli=0; /* Last valid wave */
     m=firstpass;      m=firstpass;  /* Loop on waves */
     while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){  /* a live state */      while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){  /* a live state or unknown state  */
       if(m >firstpass && s[m][i]==s[m-1][i] && mint[m][i]==mint[m-1][i] && anint[m][i]==anint[m-1][i]){/* Two succesive identical information on wave m */        if(m >firstpass && s[m][i]==s[m-1][i] && mint[m][i]==mint[m-1][i] && anint[m][i]==anint[m-1][i]){/* Two succesive identical information on wave m */
         mli=m-1;/* mw[++mi][i]=m-1; */          mli=m-1;/* mw[++mi][i]=m-1; */
       }else if(s[m][i]>=1 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* Since 0.98r4 if status=-2 vital status is really unknown, wave should be skipped */        }else if(s[m][i]>=1 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* Since 0.98r4 if status=-2 vital status is really unknown, wave should be skipped */
         mw[++mi][i]=m;          mw[++mi][i]=m; /* Valid wave: incrementing mi and updating mi; mw[mi] is the wave number of mi_th valid transition   */
         mli=m;          mli=m;
       } /* else might be a useless wave  -1 and mi is not incremented and mw[mi] not updated */        } /* else might be a useless wave  -1 and mi is not incremented and mw[mi] not updated */
       if(m < lastpass){ /* m < lastpass, standard case */        if(m < lastpass){ /* m < lastpass, standard case */
         m++; /* mi gives the "effective" current wave, m the current wave, go to next wave by incrementing m */          m++; /* mi gives the "effective" current wave, m the current wave, go to next wave by incrementing m */
       }        }
       else{ /* m >= lastpass, eventual special issue with warning */        else{ /* m = lastpass, eventual special issue with warning */
 #ifdef UNKNOWNSTATUSNOTCONTRIBUTING  #ifdef UNKNOWNSTATUSNOTCONTRIBUTING
         break;          break;
 #else  #else
         if(s[m][i]==-1 && (int) andc[i] == 9999 && (int)anint[m][i] != 9999){          if(s[m][i]==-1 && (int) andc[i] == 9999 && (int)anint[m][i] != 9999){ /* no death date and known date of interview, case -2 (vital status unknown is warned later */
           if(firsthree == 0){            if(firsthree == 0){
             printf("Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as pi. .\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m);              printf("Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p_{%d%d} .\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
             firsthree=1;              firsthree=1;
             }else if(firsthree >=1 && firsthree < 10){
               fprintf(ficlog,"Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p_{%d%d} .\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
               firsthree++;
             }else if(firsthree == 10){
               printf("Information, too many Information flags: no more reported to log either\n");
               fprintf(ficlog,"Information, too many Information flags: no more reported to log either\n");
               firsthree++;
             }else{
               firsthree++;
           }            }
           fprintf(ficlog,"Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as pi. .\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m);            mw[++mi][i]=m; /* Valid transition with unknown status */
           mw[++mi][i]=m;  
           mli=m;            mli=m;
         }          }
         if(s[m][i]==-2){ /* Vital status is really unknown */          if(s[m][i]==-2){ /* Vital status is really unknown */
           nbwarn++;            nbwarn++;
           if((int)anint[m][i] == 9999){  /*  Has the vital status really been verified? */            if((int)anint[m][i] == 9999){  /*  Has the vital status really been verified?not a transition */
             printf("Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);              printf("Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
             fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);              fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
           }            }
Line 4649  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 5577  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
       /* if(mi==0)  never been interviewed correctly before death */        /* if(mi==0)  never been interviewed correctly before death */
       /* Only death is a correct wave */        /* Only death is a correct wave */
       mw[mi][i]=m;        mw[mi][i]=m;
     }      } /* else not in a death state */
 #ifndef DISPATCHINGKNOWNDEATHAFTERLASTWAVE  #ifndef DISPATCHINGKNOWNDEATHAFTERLASTWAVE
     else if ((int) andc[i] != 9999) { /* Status is negative. A death occured after lastpass, we can't take it into account because of potential bias */      else if ((int) andc[i] != 9999) {  /* Date of death is known */
       /* m++; */  
       /* mi++; */  
       /* s[m][i]=nlstate+1;  /\* We are setting the status to the last of non live state *\/ */  
       /* mw[mi][i]=m; */  
       if ((int)anint[m][i]!= 9999) { /* date of last interview is known */        if ((int)anint[m][i]!= 9999) { /* date of last interview is known */
         if((andc[i]+moisdc[i]/12.) <=(anint[m][i]+mint[m][i]/12.)){ /* death occured before last wave and status should have been death instead of -1 */          if((andc[i]+moisdc[i]/12.) <=(anint[m][i]+mint[m][i]/12.)){ /* month of death occured before last wave month and status should have been death instead of -1 */
           nbwarn++;            nbwarn++;
           if(firstfiv==0){            if(firstfiv==0){
             printf("Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );              printf("Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d, interviewed on %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
             firstfiv=1;              firstfiv=1;
           }else{            }else{
             fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );              fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d, interviewed on %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
           }            }
         }else{ /* Death occured afer last wave potential bias */              s[m][i]=nlstate+1; /* Fixing the status as death. Be careful if multiple death states */
           }else{ /* Month of Death occured afer last wave month, potential bias */
           nberr++;            nberr++;
           if(firstwo==0){            if(firstwo==0){
             printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );              printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d with status %d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive on this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictitious wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status. See documentation\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
             firstwo=1;              firstwo=1;
           }            }
           fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );            fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d with status %d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive on this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictitious wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status. See documentation\n\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
         }          }
       }else{ /* end date of interview is known */        }else{ /* if date of interview is unknown */
         /* death is known but not confirmed by death status at any wave */          /* death is known but not confirmed by death status at any wave */
         if(firstfour==0){          if(firstfour==0){
           printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );            printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d with status %d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
           firstfour=1;            firstfour=1;
         }          }
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );          fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d  with status %d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
       }        }
     } /* end if date of death is known */      } /* end if date of death is known */
 #endif  #endif
     wav[i]=mi; /* mi should be the last effective wave (or mli) */      wav[i]=mi; /* mi should be the last effective wave (or mli),  */
     /* wav[i]=mw[mi][i]; */      /* wav[i]=mw[mi][i];   */
     if(mi==0){      if(mi==0){
       nbwarn++;        nbwarn++;
       if(first==0){        if(first==0){
Line 4698  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 5623  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
   } /* End individuals */    } /* End individuals */
   /* wav and mw are no more changed */    /* wav and mw are no more changed */
                   
       printf("Information, you have to check %d informations which haven't been logged!\n",firsthree);
     fprintf(ficlog,"Information, you have to check %d informations which haven't been logged!\n",firsthree);
   
   
   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){    for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){
     for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){      for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){
       if (stepm <=0)        if (stepm <=0)
         dh[mi][i]=1;          dh[mi][i]=1;
       else{        else{
         if (s[mw[mi+1][i]][i] > nlstate) { /* A death */          if (s[mw[mi+1][i]][i] > nlstate) { /* A death, but what if date is unknown? */
           if (agedc[i] < 2*AGESUP) {            if (agedc[i] < 2*AGESUP) {
             j= rint(agedc[i]*12-agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12);               j= rint(agedc[i]*12-agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12); 
             if(j==0) j=1;  /* Survives at least one month after exam */              if(j==0) j=1;  /* Survives at least one month after exam */
Line 4791  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 5719  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
   
 /*********** Tricode ****************************/  /*********** Tricode ****************************/
  void tricode(int *cptcov, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int imx, int *Ndum)   void tricode(int *cptcov, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int imx, int *Ndum)
 {   {
   /**< Uses cptcovn+2*cptcovprod as the number of covariates */     /**< Uses cptcovn+2*cptcovprod as the number of covariates */
   /*      Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1      /*     Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1 
    * Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]      * Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]
    * Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is 4 (V4) even it is a time varying or quantitative variable      * Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is 4 (V4) even it is a time varying or quantitative variable
    * nbcode[Tvar[5]][1]= nbcode[4][1]=0, nbcode[4][2]=1 (usually);      * nbcode[Tvar[5]][1]= nbcode[4][1]=0, nbcode[4][2]=1 (usually);
   */      */
   
   int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;     int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;
   int modmaxcovj=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */     int modmaxcovj=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
   int cptcode=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */     int cptcode=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
   int modmincovj=0; /* Modality min of covariates j */     int modmincovj=0; /* Modality min of covariates j */
   
   
   /* cptcoveff=0;  */     /* cptcoveff=0;  */
         /* *cptcov=0; */     /* *cptcov=0; */
     
   for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */     for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */
      for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++)
   /* Loop on covariates without age and products and no quantitative variable */       for(j=1; j<=2; j++)
   /* for (j=1; j<=(cptcovs); j++) { /\* From model V1 + V2*age+ V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only *\/ */         nbcode[k][j]=0; /* Valgrind */
   for (k=1; k<=cptcovt; k++) { /* From model V1 + V2*age + V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */  
     for (j=-1; (j < maxncov); j++) Ndum[j]=0;     /* Loop on covariates without age and products and no quantitative variable */
     if(Dummy[k]==0 && Typevar[k] !=1){ /* Dummy covariate and not age product */      for (k=1; k<=cptcovt; k++) { /* From model V1 + V2*age + V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */
       switch(Fixed[k]) {       for (j=-1; (j < maxncov); j++) Ndum[j]=0;
       case 0: /* Testing on fixed dummy covariate, simple or product of fixed */       if(Dummy[k]==0 && Typevar[k] !=1){ /* Dummy covariate and not age product */ 
                                 for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the  modality of this covariate Vj*/         switch(Fixed[k]) {
                                         ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[k]][i]);         case 0: /* Testing on fixed dummy covariate, simple or product of fixed */
                                         /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i           modmaxcovj=0;
                                          * If product of Vn*Vm, still boolean *:           modmincovj=0;
                                          * If it was coded 1, 2, 3, 4 should be splitted into 3 boolean variables           for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the  modality of this covariate Vj*/
                                          * 1 => 0 0 0, 2 => 0 0 1, 3 => 0 1 1, 4=1 0 0   */             ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[k]][i]);
                                         /* Finds for covariate j, n=Tvar[j] of Vn . ij is the             /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i
                                                  modality of the nth covariate of individual i. */              * If product of Vn*Vm, still boolean *:
                                         if (ij > modmaxcovj)              * If it was coded 1, 2, 3, 4 should be splitted into 3 boolean variables
                                                 modmaxcovj=ij;               * 1 => 0 0 0, 2 => 0 0 1, 3 => 0 1 1, 4=1 0 0   */
                                         else if (ij < modmincovj)              /* Finds for covariate j, n=Tvar[j] of Vn . ij is the
                                                 modmincovj=ij;                 modality of the nth covariate of individual i. */
                                         if ((ij < -1) && (ij > NCOVMAX)){             if (ij > modmaxcovj)
                                                 printf( "Error: minimal is less than -1 or maximal is bigger than %d. Exiting. \n", NCOVMAX );               modmaxcovj=ij; 
                                                 exit(1);             else if (ij < modmincovj) 
                                         }else               modmincovj=ij; 
                                                 Ndum[ij]++; /*counts and stores the occurence of this modality 0, 1, -1*/             if (ij <0 || ij >1 ){
                                         /*  If coded 1, 2, 3 , counts the number of 1 Ndum[1], number of 2, Ndum[2], etc */               printf("ERROR, IMaCh doesn't treat covariate with missing values V%d=-1, individual %d will be skipped.\n",Tvar[k],i);
                                         /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/               fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR, currently IMaCh doesn't treat covariate with missing values V%d=-1, individual %d will be skipped.\n",Tvar[k],i);
                                         /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate               fflush(ficlog);
                                                  (should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and               exit(1);
                                                  female ies 1, then modmaxcovj=1.             }
                                         */             if ((ij < -1) || (ij > NCOVMAX)){
                                 } /* end for loop on individuals i */               printf( "Error: minimal is less than -1 or maximal is bigger than %d. Exiting. \n", NCOVMAX );
                                 printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);               exit(1);
                                 fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);             }else
                                 cptcode=modmaxcovj;               Ndum[ij]++; /*counts and stores the occurence of this modality 0, 1, -1*/
                                 /* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */             /*  If coded 1, 2, 3 , counts the number of 1 Ndum[1], number of 2, Ndum[2], etc */
                                 /*for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {*/             /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/
                                 for (j=modmincovj;  j<=modmaxcovj; j++) { /* j=-1 ? 0 and 1*//* For each value j of the modality of model-cov k */             /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate
                                         printf("Frequencies of covariates %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);                (should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and
                                         fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of covariates %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);                female ies 1, then modmaxcovj=1.
                                         if( Ndum[j] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality j ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */             */
                                                 if( j != -1){           } /* end for loop on individuals i */
                                                         ncodemax[k]++;  /* ncodemax[k]= Number of modalities of the k th           printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                                                                                                                                  covariate for which somebody answered excluding            fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                                                                                                                                  undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */           cptcode=modmaxcovj;
                                                 }           /* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */
                                                 ncodemaxwundef[k]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the k th           /*for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {*/
                                                                                                                                                 covariate for which somebody answered including            for (j=modmincovj;  j<=modmaxcovj; j++) { /* j=-1 ? 0 and 1*//* For each value j of the modality of model-cov k */
                                                                                                                                                 undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */             printf("Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                                         }       /* In fact  ncodemax[k]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for             fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                                                  * historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */             if( Ndum[j] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality j ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */
                                 } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */               if( j != -1){
                  ncodemax[k]++;  /* ncodemax[k]= Number of modalities of the k th
                                     covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                                     undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                }
                ncodemaxwundef[k]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the k th
                                        covariate for which somebody answered including 
                                        undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
              }    /* In fact  ncodemax[k]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for
                    * historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */
            } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */
                                                   
                                 /* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */           /* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */
                                 /* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. */           /* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. */
                                 /* If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125; */           /* If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125; */
                                 /* modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7; */           /* modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7; */
                                 /* There are only 3 modalities non empty 3, 6, 7 (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3; */           /* There are only 3 modalities non empty 3, 6, 7 (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3; */
                                 /* which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 2=3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10; */           /* which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 2=3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10; */
                           /*             defining two dummy variables: variables V1_1 and V1_2.*/           /*              defining two dummy variables: variables V1_1 and V1_2.*/
               /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k; */           /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k; */
               /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0; */           /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0; */
               /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1; */           /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1; */
               /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2; */           /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2; */
               /* To be continued (not working yet). */           /* To be continued (not working yet). */
               ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jump over null modalities */           ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jump over null modalities */
                                 for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/  
           if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If nobody responded to this modality k */           /* for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { */ /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
                   break;           /* Skipping the case of missing values by reducing nbcode to 0 and 1 and not -1, 0, 1 */
                 }           /* model=V1+V2+V3, if V2=-1, 0 or 1, then nbcode[2][1]=0 and nbcode[2][2]=1 instead of
                                         ij++;            * nbcode[2][1]=-1, nbcode[2][2]=0 and nbcode[2][3]=1 */
                                         nbcode[Tvar[k]][ij]=i;  /* stores the original value of modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality. nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1*/           /*, could be restored in the future */
                                         cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */           for (i=0; i<=1; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
                                 } /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */             if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If nobody responded to this modality k */
                                 break;               break;
       case 1: /* Testing on varying covariate, could be simple and             }
                * should look at waves or product of fixed *             ij++;
                * varying. No time to test -1, assuming 0 and 1 only */             nbcode[Tvar[k]][ij]=i;  /* stores the original value of modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality. nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1 . Could be -1*/
                                 ij=0;             cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */
                                 for(i=0; i<=1;i++){           } /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */
                                         nbcode[Tvar[k]][++ij]=i;           break;
                                 }         case 1: /* Testing on varying covariate, could be simple and
                                 break;                  * should look at waves or product of fixed *
       default:                  * varying. No time to test -1, assuming 0 and 1 only */
                                 break;           ij=0;
       } /* end switch */           for(i=0; i<=1;i++){
     } /* end dummy test */             nbcode[Tvar[k]][++ij]=i;
                }
     /*   for (k=0; k<= cptcode; k++) { /\* k=-1 ? k=0 to 1 *\//\* Could be 1 to 4 *\//\* cptcode=modmaxcovj *\/ */           break;
     /*  /\*recode from 0 *\/ */         default:
     /*                               k is a modality. If we have model=V1+V1*sex  */           break;
     /*                               then: nbcode[1][1]=0 ; nbcode[1][2]=1; nbcode[2][1]=0 ; nbcode[2][2]=1; */         } /* end switch */
     /*                            But if some modality were not used, it is recoded from 0 to a newer modmaxcovj=cptcode *\/ */       } /* end dummy test */
     /*  } */       if(Dummy[k]==1 && Typevar[k] !=1){ /* Dummy covariate and not age product */ 
     /*  /\* cptcode = ij; *\/ /\* New max modality for covar j *\/ */         for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the  modality of this covariate Vj*/
     /*  if (ij > ncodemax[j]) { */           if(isnan(covar[Tvar[k]][i])){
     /*    printf( " Error ij=%d > ncodemax[%d]=%d\n", ij, j, ncodemax[j]);  */             printf("ERROR, IMaCh doesn't treat fixed quantitative covariate with missing values V%d=., individual %d will be skipped.\n",Tvar[k],i);
     /*    fprintf(ficlog, " Error ij=%d > ncodemax[%d]=%d\n", ij, j, ncodemax[j]); */             fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR, currently IMaCh doesn't treat covariate with missing values V%d=., individual %d will be skipped.\n",Tvar[k],i);
     /*    break; */             fflush(ficlog);
     /*  } */             exit(1);
     /*   }  /\* end of loop on modality k *\/ */           }
   } /* end of loop on model-covariate j. nbcode[Tvarj][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvarj][2]=1 sets the value of covariate j*/           }
        }
      } /* end of loop on model-covariate k. nbcode[Tvark][1]=-1, nbcode[Tvark][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvark][2]=1 sets the value of covariate k*/  
       
   for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;      for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0; 
   /* Look at fixed dummy (single or product) covariates to check empty modalities */     /* Look at fixed dummy (single or product) covariates to check empty modalities */
   for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually age*age */      for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually age*age */ 
     /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/        /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/ 
     ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar 5,4,3,6,5,7,1,4 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V4*age */        ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar 5,4,3,6,5,7,1,4 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V4*age */ 
     Ndum[ij]++; /* Count the # of 1, 2 etc: {1,1,1,2,2,1,1} because V1 once, V2 once, two V4 and V5 in above */       Ndum[ij]++; /* Count the # of 1, 2 etc: {1,1,1,2,2,1,1} because V1 once, V2 once, two V4 and V5 in above */
     /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1,  {2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0} */       /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1,  {2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0} */
   } /* V4+V3+V5, Ndum[1]@5={0, 0, 1, 1, 1} */     } /* V4+V3+V5, Ndum[1]@5={0, 0, 1, 1, 1} */
       
   ij=0;     ij=0;
   /* for (i=0; i<=  maxncov-1; i++) { /\* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) *\/ */     /* for (i=0; i<=  maxncov-1; i++) { /\* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) *\/ */
   for (k=1; k<=  cptcovt; k++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) */     for (k=1; k<=  cptcovt; k++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) */
     /*printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/       /*printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
     /* if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){  /\* Tvar[i] <= ncovmodel ? *\/ */       /* if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){  /\* Tvar[i] <= ncovmodel ? *\/ */
     if(Ndum[Tvar[k]]!=0 && Dummy[k] == 0 && Typevar[k]==0){  /* Only Dummy and non empty in the model */       if(Ndum[Tvar[k]]!=0 && Dummy[k] == 0 && Typevar[k]==0){  /* Only Dummy and non empty in the model */
       /* If product not in single variable we don't print results */         /* If product not in single variable we don't print results */
       /*printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/         /*printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
       ++ij;/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, */         ++ij;/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, */
       Tvaraff[ij]=Tvar[k]; /* For printing combination *//* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, Tvar {5, 4, 3, 6, 5, 2, 7, 1, 1} Tvaraff={4, 3, 1} V4, V3, V1*/         Tvaraff[ij]=Tvar[k]; /* For printing combination *//* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, Tvar {5, 4, 3, 6, 5, 2, 7, 1, 1} Tvaraff={4, 3, 1} V4, V3, V1*/
       Tmodelind[ij]=k; /* Tmodelind: index in model of dummies Tmodelind[1]=2 V4: pos=2; V3: pos=3, V1=9 {2, 3, 9, ?, ?,} */         Tmodelind[ij]=k; /* Tmodelind: index in model of dummies Tmodelind[1]=2 V4: pos=2; V3: pos=3, V1=9 {2, 3, 9, ?, ?,} */
       TmodelInvind[ij]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv; /* Inverse TmodelInvind[2=V4]=2 second dummy varying cov (V4)4-1-1 {0, 2, 1, } TmodelInvind[3]=1 */         TmodelInvind[ij]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv; /* Inverse TmodelInvind[2=V4]=2 second dummy varying cov (V4)4-1-1 {0, 2, 1, } TmodelInvind[3]=1 */
       if(Fixed[k]!=0)         if(Fixed[k]!=0)
         anyvaryingduminmodel=1;           anyvaryingduminmodel=1;
                         /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv)){ */         /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv)){ */
                         /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-10; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */         /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-10; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                         /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv)){ */         /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv)){ */
                         /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=i; /\*For printing (unclear) *\/ */         /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=i; /\*For printing (unclear) *\/ */
                         /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv)){ */         /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv)){ */
                         /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-20; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */         /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-20; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
     }        } 
   } /* Tvaraff[1]@5 {3, 4, -20, 0, 0} Very strange */     } /* Tvaraff[1]@5 {3, 4, -20, 0, 0} Very strange */
   /* ij--; */     /* ij--; */
   /* cptcoveff=ij; /\*Number of total covariates*\/ */     /* cptcoveff=ij; /\*Number of total covariates*\/ */
   *cptcov=ij; /*Number of total real effective covariates: effective     *cptcov=ij; /*Number of total real effective covariates: effective
                                                          * because they can be excluded from the model and real                  * because they can be excluded from the model and real
                                                          * if in the model but excluded because missing values, but how to get k from ij?*/                  * if in the model but excluded because missing values, but how to get k from ij?*/
   for(j=ij+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){     for(j=ij+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
     Tvaraff[j]=0;       Tvaraff[j]=0;
     Tmodelind[j]=0;       Tmodelind[j]=0;
   }     }
   for(j=ntveff+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){     for(j=ntveff+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
     TmodelInvind[j]=0;       TmodelInvind[j]=0;
   }     }
   /* To be sorted */     /* To be sorted */
   ;     ;
 }   }
   
   
 /*********** Health Expectancies ****************/  /*********** Health Expectancies ****************/
Line 5003  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 5943  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm.     /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim        nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin.        nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size       Look at hpijx to understand the reason which relies in memory size consideration
      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */       and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the    /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it       survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
Line 5223  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 6163  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
             varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] += doldm[ij][ji]*hf*hf;              varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] += doldm[ij][ji]*hf*hf;
       }        }
     }      }
                       /* if((int)age ==50){ */
       /*   printf(" age=%d cij=%d nres=%d varhe[%d][%d]=%f ",(int)age, cij, nres, 1,2,varhe[1][2]); */
       /* } */
     /* Computing expectancies */      /* Computing expectancies */
     hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij,nres);        hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij,nres);  
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
Line 5234  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 6176  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
           /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/            /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                                                                                   
         }          }
                   
       /* Standard deviation of expectancies ij */         
     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"%3.0f",age );      fprintf(ficresstdeij,"%3.0f",age );
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
       eip=0.;        eip=0.;
Line 5249  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 6192  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
     }      }
     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");      fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
                                   
       /* Variance of expectancies ij */           
     fprintf(ficrescveij,"%3.0f",age );      fprintf(ficrescveij,"%3.0f",age );
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
Line 5282  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 6226  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
 /************ Variance ******************/  /************ Variance ******************/
  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], double ***vareij, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, int estepm, int cptcov, int cptcod, int popbased, int mobilav, char strstart[], int nres)   void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], double ***vareij, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, int estepm, int cptcov, int cptcod, int popbased, int mobilav, char strstart[], int nres)
  {   {
    /* Variance of health expectancies */     /** Variance of health expectancies 
    /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double ** savm,double ftolpl);*/      *  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double ** savm,double ftolpl);
    /* double **newm;*/      * double **newm;
    /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav)*/      * int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav) 
       */
       
    /* int movingaverage(); */     /* int movingaverage(); */
    double **dnewm,**doldm;     double **dnewm,**doldm;
    double **dnewmp,**doldmp;     double **dnewmp,**doldmp;
    int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm ;     int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm ;
      int first=0;
    int k;     int k;
    double *xp;     double *xp;
    double **gp, **gm;  /* for var eij */     double **gp, **gm;  /**< for var eij */
    double ***gradg, ***trgradg; /*for var eij */     double ***gradg, ***trgradg; /**< for var eij */
    double **gradgp, **trgradgp; /* for var p point j */     double **gradgp, **trgradgp; /**< for var p point j */
    double *gpp, *gmp; /* for var p point j */     double *gpp, *gmp; /**< for var p point j */
    double **varppt; /* for var p point j nlstate to nlstate+ndeath */     double **varppt; /**< for var p point j nlstate to nlstate+ndeath */
    double ***p3mat;     double ***p3mat;
    double age,agelim, hf;     double age,agelim, hf;
    /* double ***mobaverage; */     /* double ***mobaverage; */
Line 5358  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 6304  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
    /* fprintf(fichtm, "#Local time at start: %s", strstart);*/     /* fprintf(fichtm, "#Local time at start: %s", strstart);*/
    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing probabilities of dying over estepm months as a weighted average (i.e global mortality independent of initial healh state)</h4></li>\n");     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing probabilities of dying over estepm months as a weighted average (i.e global mortality independent of initial healh state)</h4></li>\n");
    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>%s  <br>\n",digitp);     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>%s  <br>\n",digitp);
    /*   } */  
    varppt = matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);     varppt = matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
    pstamp(ficresvij);     pstamp(ficresvij);
    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Variance and covariance of health expectancies e.j \n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");     fprintf(ficresvij,"# Variance and covariance of health expectancies e.j \n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
Line 5413  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 6359  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient x + delta*/         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient x + delta*/
          xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);           xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
        }         }
                                  /**< Computes the prevalence limit with parameter theta shifted of delta up to ftolpl precision and 
        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nresult);          * returns into prlim .
                                   */
          prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
   
          /* If popbased = 1 we use crossection prevalences. Previous step is useless but prlim is created */
        if (popbased==1) {         if (popbased==1) {
          if(mobilav ==0){           if(mobilav ==0){
            for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)             for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
Line 5425  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 6374  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
              prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];               prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
          }           }
        }         }
                                  /**< Computes the shifted transition matrix \f$ {}{h}_p^{ij}x\f$ at horizon h.
        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  /* Returns p3mat[i][j][h] for h=1 to nhstepm */          */                      
          hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  /* Returns p3mat[i][j][h] for h=0 to nhstepm */
          /**< And for each alive state j, sums over i \f$ w^i_x {}{h}_p^{ij}x\f$, which are the probability
           * at horizon h in state j including mortality.
           */
        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){         for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
          for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){           for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
            for(i=1, gp[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)             for(i=1, gp[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
              gp[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];               gp[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
          }           }
        }         }
        /* Next for computing probability of death (h=1 means         /* Next for computing shifted+ probability of death (h=1 means
           computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months)             computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
           as a weighted average of prlim.            as a weighted average of prlim(i) * p(i,j) p.3=w1*p13 + w2*p23 .
        */         */
        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){         for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
          for(i=1,gpp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)           for(i=1,gpp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
            gpp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];             gpp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
        }             }
        /* end probability of death */         
          /* Again with minus shift */
                                                   
        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient x - delta */         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient x - delta */
          xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);           xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                           
        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp, ij, nresult);         prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp, ij, nres);
                                                   
        if (popbased==1) {         if (popbased==1) {
          if(mobilav ==0){           if(mobilav ==0){
Line 5474  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 6428  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
          for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)           for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
            gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];             gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
        }             }    
        /* end probability of death */         /* end shifting computations */
                           
          /**< Computing gradient matrix at horizon h 
           */
        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++) /* vareij */         for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++) /* vareij */
          for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){           for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
            gradg[h][theta][j]= (gp[h][j]-gm[h][j])/2./delti[theta];             gradg[h][theta][j]= (gp[h][j]-gm[h][j])/2./delti[theta];
          }           }
                                  /**< Gradient of overall mortality p.3 (or p.j) 
        for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ /* var mu */          */
          for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ /* var mu mortality from j */
          gradgp[theta][j]= (gpp[j]-gmp[j])/2./delti[theta];           gradgp[theta][j]= (gpp[j]-gmp[j])/2./delti[theta];
        }         }
                                                   
      } /* End theta */       } /* End theta */
                        
        /* We got the gradient matrix for each theta and state j */                
      trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar); /* veij */       trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar); /* veij */
                                   
      for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++) /* veij */       for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++) /* veij */
Line 5497  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 6455  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* mu */       for(j=nlstate+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* mu */
        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
          trgradgp[j][theta]=gradgp[theta][j];           trgradgp[j][theta]=gradgp[theta][j];
                        /**< as well as its transposed matrix 
         */                
                                   
      hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */       hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
      for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
        for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)         for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
          vareij[i][j][(int)age] =0.;           vareij[i][j][(int)age] =0.;
                   
        /* Computing trgradg by matcov by gradg at age and summing over h
         * and k (nhstepm) formula 15 of article
         * Lievre-Brouard-Heathcote
         */
        
      for(h=0;h<=nhstepm;h++){       for(h=0;h<=nhstepm;h++){
        for(k=0;k<=nhstepm;k++){         for(k=0;k<=nhstepm;k++){
          matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);           matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
Line 5514  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 6478  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
        }         }
      }       }
                                   
      /* pptj */       /* pptj is p.3 or p.j = trgradgp by cov by gradgp, variance of
         * p.j overall mortality formula 49 but computed directly because
         * we compute the grad (wix pijx) instead of grad (pijx),even if
         * wix is independent of theta.
         */
      matprod2(dnewmp,trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);       matprod2(dnewmp,trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
      matprod2(doldmp,dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,gradgp);       matprod2(doldmp,dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,gradgp);
      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)       for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
Line 5523  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 6491  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
      /* end ppptj */       /* end ppptj */
      /*  x centered again */       /*  x centered again */
                                   
      prevalim(prlim,nlstate,x,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nresult);       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,x,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
                                   
      if (popbased==1) {       if (popbased==1) {
        if(mobilav ==0){         if(mobilav ==0){
Line 5602  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 6570  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
  }  /* end varevsij */   }  /* end varevsij */
   
 /************ Variance of prevlim ******************/  /************ Variance of prevlim ******************/
  void varprevlim(char fileres[], double **varpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)   void varprevlim(char fileresvpl[], FILE *ficresvpl, double **varpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
 {  {
   /* Variance of prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/    /* Variance of prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/    /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
   
   double **dnewm,**doldm;    double **dnewmpar,**doldm;
   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;    int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
   double *xp;    double *xp;
   double *gp, *gm;    double *gp, *gm;
Line 5617  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 6585  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
   int theta;    int theta;
       
   pstamp(ficresvpl);    pstamp(ficresvpl);
   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences \n");    fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Standard deviation of period (forward stable) prevalences \n");
   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Age ");    fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Age ");
   if(nresult >=1)    if(nresult >=1)
     fprintf(ficresvpl," Result# ");      fprintf(ficresvpl," Result# ");
Line 5626  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 6594  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
   fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");    fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
   
   xp=vector(1,npar);    xp=vector(1,npar);
   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);    dnewmpar=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);    doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
       
   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */    hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
Line 5646  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 6614  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
         xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);          xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
       }        }
       if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 )        /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ) */
         prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);        /*        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres); */
       else        /* else */
         prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){        for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
         gp[i] = prlim[i][i];          gp[i] = prlim[i][i];
         mgp[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];          mgp[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
       }        }
       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
         xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);          xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
       if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 )        /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ) */
         prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);        /*        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres); */
       else        /* else */
         prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){        for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
         gm[i] = prlim[i][i];          gm[i] = prlim[i][i];
         mgm[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];          mgm[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
Line 5696  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 6664  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)      for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
       varpl[i][(int)age] =0.;        varpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){      if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
     matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);      matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
     matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);      matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
     }else{      }else{
     matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);      matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
     matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);      matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
     }      }
     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)      for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
       varpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */        varpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
Line 5708  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 6676  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
     fprintf(ficresvpl,"%.0f ",age );      fprintf(ficresvpl,"%.0f ",age );
     if(nresult >=1)      if(nresult >=1)
       fprintf(ficresvpl,"%d ",nres );        fprintf(ficresvpl,"%d ",nres );
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
       fprintf(ficresvpl," %.5f (%.5f)",prlim[i][i],sqrt(varpl[i][(int)age]));        fprintf(ficresvpl," %.5f (%.5f)",prlim[i][i],sqrt(varpl[i][(int)age]));
         /* for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++) */
         /*        fprintf(ficresvpl," %d %.5f ",j,prlim[j][i]); */
       }
     fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");      fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);      free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);      free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
Line 5721  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 6692  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
   
   free_vector(xp,1,npar);    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);    free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);    free_matrix(dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
   
   }
   
   
   /************ Variance of backprevalence limit ******************/
    void varbrevlim(char fileresvbl[], FILE  *ficresvbl, double **varbpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **bprlim, double ftolpl, int mobilavproj, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
   {
     /* Variance of backward prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
     /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
   
     double **dnewmpar,**doldm;
     int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
     double *xp;
     double *gp, *gm;
     double **gradg, **trgradg;
     double **mgm, **mgp;
     double age,agelim;
     int theta;
     
     pstamp(ficresvbl);
     fprintf(ficresvbl,"# Standard deviation of back (stable) prevalences \n");
     fprintf(ficresvbl,"# Age ");
     if(nresult >=1)
       fprintf(ficresvbl," Result# ");
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
         fprintf(ficresvbl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
     fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n");
   
     xp=vector(1,npar);
     dnewmpar=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
     doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
     
     hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
     hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
     agelim = AGEINF;
     for (age=fage; age>=bage; age --){ /* If stepm=6 months */
       nhstepm=(int) rint((age-agelim)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
       if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
       gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
       mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
       mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
       gp=vector(1,nlstate);
       gm=vector(1,nlstate);
   
       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
           xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
         }
         if(mobilavproj > 0 )
           bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
         else
           bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
         for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
           gp[i] = bprlim[i][i];
           mgp[theta][i] = bprlim[i][i];
         }
        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
           xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
          if(mobilavproj > 0 )
           bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
          else
           bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
         for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
           gm[i] = bprlim[i][i];
           mgm[theta][i] = bprlim[i][i];
         }
         for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
           gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
         /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
       } /* End theta */
   
       trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
   
       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
           trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
       /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
       /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
       /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
       /*  printf(" %d ",j); */
       /*  for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
       /*    printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
       /*  printf("\n "); */
       /*   } */
       /* } */
       /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
       /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
       /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
       /*  printf("%d ",j); */
       /*  for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
       /*    printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
       /*  printf("\n "); */
       /*   } */
       /* } */
   
       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
         varbpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
       if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
       matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
       matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
       }else{
       matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
       matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
       }
       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
         varbpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
   
       fprintf(ficresvbl,"%.0f ",age );
       if(nresult >=1)
         fprintf(ficresvbl,"%d ",nres );
       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
         fprintf(ficresvbl," %.5f (%.5f)",bprlim[i][i],sqrt(varbpl[i][(int)age]));
       fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n");
       free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
       free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
       free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
       free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
       free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
       free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
     } /* End age */
   
     free_vector(xp,1,npar);
     free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
     free_matrix(dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
   
 }  }
   
Line 5732  void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], do Line 6828  void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], do
    int k2, l2, j1,  z1;     int k2, l2, j1,  z1;
    int k=0, l;     int k=0, l;
    int first=1, first1, first2;     int first=1, first1, first2;
      int nres=0; /* New */
    double cv12, mu1, mu2, lc1, lc2, v12, v21, v11, v22,v1,v2, c12, tnalp;     double cv12, mu1, mu2, lc1, lc2, v12, v21, v11, v22,v1,v2, c12, tnalp;
    double **dnewm,**doldm;     double **dnewm,**doldm;
    double *xp;     double *xp;
Line 5801  void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], do Line 6898  void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], do
    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing and drawing one step probabilities with their confidence intervals</h4></li>\n");     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing and drawing one step probabilities with their confidence intervals</h4></li>\n");
    fprintf(fichtm,"\n");     fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
   
    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> <a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities (drawings)</a></h4> this page is important in order to visualize confidence intervals and especially correlation between disability and recovery, or more generally, way in and way back.</li>\n",optionfilehtmcov);     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> <a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities (drawings)</a></h4> this page is important in order to visualize confidence intervals and especially correlation between disability and recovery, or more generally, way in and way back. File %s</li>\n",optionfilehtmcov,optionfilehtmcov);
    fprintf(fichtmcov,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities</h4>\n",optionfilehtmcov, optionfilehtmcov);     fprintf(fichtmcov,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities</h4>\n",optionfilehtmcov, optionfilehtmcov);
    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\nEllipsoids of confidence centered on point (p<inf>ij</inf>, p<inf>kl</inf>) are estimated \     fprintf(fichtmcov,"\nEllipsoids of confidence centered on point (p<inf>ij</inf>, p<inf>kl</inf>) are estimated \
 and drawn. It helps understanding how is the covariance between two incidences.\  and drawn. It helps understanding how is the covariance between two incidences.\
Line 5820  To be simple, these graphs help to under Line 6917  To be simple, these graphs help to under
    if (cptcovn<1) {tj=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}     if (cptcovn<1) {tj=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
    j1=0;     j1=0;
    for(j1=1; j1<=tj;j1++){  /* For each valid combination of covariates or only once*/     for(j1=1; j1<=tj;j1++){  /* For each valid combination of covariates or only once*/
        for(nres=1;nres <=1; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
        /* for(nres=1;nres <=nresult; nres++){ /\* For each resultline *\/ */
      if  (cptcovn>0) {       if  (cptcovn>0) {
        fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable ");          fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable "); 
        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);         for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
Line 5834  To be simple, these graphs help to under Line 6933  To be simple, these graphs help to under
                                                   
                                                   
        fprintf(fichtmcov, "\n<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">********** Variable ");          fprintf(fichtmcov, "\n<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">********** Variable "); 
        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);         /* for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]); */
          for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtmcov, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
        fprintf(fichtmcov, "**********\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");         fprintf(fichtmcov, "**********\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
                                                   
        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "\n#********** Variable ");             fprintf(ficresprobcor, "\n#********** Variable ");    
Line 5854  To be simple, these graphs help to under Line 6954  To be simple, these graphs help to under
        cov[2]=age;         cov[2]=age;
        if(nagesqr==1)         if(nagesqr==1)
          cov[3]= age*age;           cov[3]= age*age;
        for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {         /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
          cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,k)];         /*        cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,k)]; */
          for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
            /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'j1' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
            cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(j1,k)];
          /*cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,Tvar[k])];*//* j1 1 2 3 4           /*cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,Tvar[k])];*//* j1 1 2 3 4
                                                                     * 1  1 1 1 1                                                                      * 1  1 1 1 1
                                                                     * 2  2 1 1 1                                                                      * 2  2 1 1 1
Line 5863  To be simple, these graphs help to under Line 6966  To be simple, these graphs help to under
                                                                     */                                                                      */
          /* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/           /* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/
        }         }
        /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */         /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */
        for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];         /* ) p nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][(1 & (ij-1) >> (k-1))+1] */
        for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)         /*for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];         for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
                                    if(Dummy[Tage[k]]==2){ /* dummy with age */
                                      cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(j1,k)]*cov[2];
              /* cov[++k1]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
            } else if(Dummy[Tage[k]]==3){ /* quantitative with age */
              printf("Internal IMaCh error, don't know which value for quantitative covariate with age, Tage[k]%d, k=%d, Tvar[Tage[k]]=V%d, age=%d\n",Tage[k],k ,Tvar[Tage[k]], (int)cov[2]);
              exit(1);
                /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=meanq[k]/idq[k]*cov[2];/\* Using the mean of quantitative variable Tvar[Tage[k]] /\* Tqresult[nres][k]; *\/ */
              /* cov[++k1]=Tqresult[nres][k];  */
            }
            /* cov[2+Tage[k]+nagesqr]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
          }
          for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){/* For product without age */
            if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
              if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(j1,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(j1,k)];
                /* cov[++k1]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
              }else{ /* Should we use the mean of the quantitative variables? */
                cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(j1,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                /* cov[++k1]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k]; */
              }
            }else{
              if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(j1,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                /* cov[++k1]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]; */
              }else{
                cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                /* cov[++k1]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]]; */
              }
            }
            /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
          }                        
   /* For each age and combination of dummy covariates we slightly move the parameters of delti in order to get the gradient*/                     
        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
          for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)           for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
            xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);             xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
Line 5998  To be simple, these graphs help to under Line 7131  To be simple, these graphs help to under
                  }                   }
                                                                                                                                   
                  /* Eigen vectors */                   /* Eigen vectors */
                  v11=(1./sqrt(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12));                   if(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12 <1.e-5){
                      printf(" Error sqrt of a negative number: %lf\n",1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12);
                      fprintf(ficlog," Error sqrt of a negative number: %lf\n",1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12);
                      v11=(1./sqrt(fabs(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12)));
                    }else
                      v11=(1./sqrt(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12));
                  /*v21=sqrt(1.-v11*v11); *//* error */                   /*v21=sqrt(1.-v11*v11); *//* error */
                  v21=(lc1-v1)/cv12*v11;                   v21=(lc1-v1)/cv12*v11;
                  v12=-v21;                   v12=-v21;
Line 6018  To be simple, these graphs help to under Line 7156  To be simple, these graphs help to under
                    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset parametric;unset label");                     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset parametric;unset label");
                    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;set log x; set xlabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\";set ylabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\"",k1,l1,k2,l2);                     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;set log x; set xlabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\";set ylabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\"",k1,l1,k2,l2);
                    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480");                     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480");
                    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br>Ellipsoids of confidence cov(p%1d%1d,p%1d%1d) expressed in year<sup>-1</sup>\                     fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<p><br>Ellipsoids of confidence cov(p%1d%1d,p%1d%1d) expressed in year<sup>-1</sup>\
  :<a href=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\">                                                                                                                                           \   :<a href=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\">                                                                                                                                           \
 %s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg</A>, ",k1,l1,k2,l2,\  %s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg</A>, ",k1,l1,k2,l2,\
                            subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2,      \                             subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2,      \
Line 6029  To be simple, these graphs help to under Line 7167  To be simple, these graphs help to under
                    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);                     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);                     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                    fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [-pi:pi] %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not",      \                     fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [-pi:pi] %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not",      \
                            mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(lc2),                                                                         \                             mu1,std,v11,sqrt(fabs(lc1)),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)), \
                            mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(lc2));                             mu2,std,v21,sqrt(fabs(lc1)),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2))); /* For gnuplot only */
                  }else{                   }else{
                    first=0;                     first=0;
                    fprintf(fichtmcov," %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);                     fprintf(fichtmcov," %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);                     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);                     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                    fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not", \                     fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not", \
                            mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(lc2),                                 \                             mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)),   \
                            mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(lc2));                             mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2)));
                  }/* if first */                   }/* if first */
                } /* age mod 5 */                 } /* age mod 5 */
              } /* end loop age */               } /* end loop age */
Line 6048  To be simple, these graphs help to under Line 7186  To be simple, these graphs help to under
          } /* k12 */           } /* k12 */
        } /*l1 */         } /*l1 */
      }/* k1 */       }/* k1 */
      } /* loop on nres */
    }  /* loop on combination of covariates j1 */     }  /* loop on combination of covariates j1 */
    free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);     free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);
    free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);     free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);
Line 6066  To be simple, these graphs help to under Line 7205  To be simple, these graphs help to under
 void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \  void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
                   int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\                    int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   int imx,int jmin, int jmax, double jmeanint,char rfileres[],\                    int imx,int jmin, int jmax, double jmeanint,char rfileres[],\
                   int popforecast, int prevfcast, int backcast, int estepm , \                    int popforecast, int mobilav, int prevfcast, int mobilavproj, int prevbcast, int estepm , \
                   double jprev1, double mprev1,double anprev1, double dateprev1, \                    double jprev1, double mprev1,double anprev1, double dateprev1, double dateprojd, double dateback1, \
                   double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2, double dateprev2){                    double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2, double dateprev2, double dateprojf, double dateback2){
   int jj1, k1, i1, cpt, k4, nres;    int jj1, k1, i1, cpt, k4, nres;
     /* In fact some results are already printed in fichtm which is open */
    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><a href='#firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a>\n \     fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><a href='#firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a>\n \
    <li><a href='#secondorder'>Result files (second order (variance)</a>\n \     <li><a href='#secondorder'>Result files (second order (variance)</a>\n \
 </ul>");  </ul>");
    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li> model=1+age+%s\n \  /*    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li> model=1+age+%s\n \ */
 </ul>", model);  /* </ul>", model); */
    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4><a name='firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a></h4>\n");     fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4><a name='firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a></h4>\n");
    fprintf(fichtm,"<li>- Observed frequency between two states (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file)<br/>\n",     fprintf(fichtm,"<li>- Observed frequency between two states (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file)<br/>\n",
            jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));             jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
Line 6089  void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char Line 7228  void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char
  - Estimated back transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",   - Estimated back transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
            stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));             stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
    fprintf(fichtm,"\     fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - Period (stable) prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",   - Period (forward) prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
            subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"));             subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"));
    fprintf(fichtm,"\     fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - Period (stable) back prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",   - Backward prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
            subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"));             subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"));
    fprintf(fichtm,"\     fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>i.</sub> (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>ij</sub> . If one or more covariates are included, specific tables for each value of the covariate are output in sequences within the same file (estepm=%2d months): \   - (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>i.</sub> (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>ij</sub> . If one or more covariates are included, specific tables for each value of the covariate are output in sequences within the same file (estepm=%2d months): \
Line 6104  void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char Line 7243  void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char
    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>", subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));     <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>", subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
    }     }
   
    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");  
   
    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);     m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}     if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
   
      fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs (first order)</b></li><p>");
   
      jj1=0;
   
      fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul>");
      for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
      for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
        if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
          continue;
        jj1++;
        if (cptcovn > 0) {
          fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><a  size=\"1\" color=\"#EC5E5E\" href=\"#rescov");
          for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
            fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
          }
          for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
            fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
          }
          fprintf(fichtm,"\">");
          
          /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
          fprintf(fichtm,"************ Results for covariates");
          for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
            fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
          }
          for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
            fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
          }
          if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
            fprintf(fichtm," Warning Combination (%d) ignored because no cases ",k1); 
            continue;
          }
          fprintf(fichtm,"</a></li>");
        } /* cptcovn >0 */
      }
      fprintf(fichtm," \n</ul>");
   
    jj1=0;     jj1=0;
   
    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */     for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
      if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
        continue;         continue;
   
      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */       /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
      jj1++;       jj1++;
      if (cptcovn > 0) {       if (cptcovn > 0) {
          fprintf(fichtm,"\n<p><a name=\"rescov");
          for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
            fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
          }
          for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
            fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
          }
          fprintf(fichtm,"\"</a>");
    
        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");         fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){          for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
          fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);           fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
Line 6132  void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char Line 7316  void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char
       }        }
                 
        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */         /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");         fprintf(fichtm," (model=%s) ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">",model);
        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){         if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
          fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",k1);            fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",k1); 
          printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1);            printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
Line 6140  void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char Line 7324  void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char
        }         }
      }       }
      /* aij, bij */       /* aij, bij */
      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Logit model (yours is: 1+age+%s), for example: logit(pij)=log(pij/pii)= aij+ bij age + V1 age + etc. as a function of age: <a href=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">%s_%d-1-%d.svg</a><br> \       fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Logit model (yours is: logit(pij)=log(pij/pii)= aij+ bij age+%s) as a function of age: <a href=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">%s_%d-1-%d.svg</a><br> \
 <img src=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">",model,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);  <img src=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">",model,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);
      /* Pij */       /* Pij */
      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- P<sub>ij</sub> or conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: <a href=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">%s_%d-2-%d.svg</a><br> \       fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- P<sub>ij</sub> or conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: <a href=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">%s_%d-2-%d.svg</a><br> \
Line 6153  divided by h: <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub> Line 7337  divided by h: <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub>
 <img src=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);   <img src=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres); 
      /* Survival functions (period) in state j */       /* Survival functions (period) in state j */
      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){       for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d. Or probability to survive in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d. And probability to be observed in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
 <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);  <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
      }       }
      /* State specific survival functions (period) */       /* State specific survival functions (period) */
      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){       for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions from state %d in each live state and total.\         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d and in any other live state (total).\
  Or probability to survive in various states (1 to %d) being in state %d at different ages.     \   And probability to be observed in various states (up to %d) being in state %d at different ages.       \
  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d%d-%d.svg</a><br> <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);   <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
      }       }
      /* Period (stable) prevalence in each health state */       /* Period (forward stable) prevalence in each health state */
      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){       for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person being in state (1 to %d) at different ages, to be in state %d some years after. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
 <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);  <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
      }       }
      if(backcast==1){       if(prevbcast==1){
        /* Period (stable) back prevalence in each health state */         /* Backward prevalence in each health state */
        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){         for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
          fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) back prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \           fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to mixed (stable) back prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person to be in state %d at a younger age, knowing that she/he was in state (1 to %d) at different older ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
 <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);  <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
        }         }
      }       }
      if(prevfcast==1){       if(prevfcast==1){
        /* Projection of prevalence up to period (stable) prevalence in each health state */         /* Projection of prevalence up to period (forward stable) prevalence in each health state */
          for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
            fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f and mobil_average=%d), from year %.1f up to year %.1f tending to period (stable) forward prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in an observed weighted state (from 1 to %d). <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>", dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, dateprojd, dateprojf, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
            fprintf(fichtm," (data from text file  <a href=\"%s.txt\">%s.txt</a>)\n<br>",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"F_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"F_"));
            fprintf(fichtm,"<img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",
                    subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
          }
        }
        if(prevbcast==1){
         /* Back projection of prevalence up to stable (mixed) back-prevalence in each health state */
        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){         for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
          fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f) up to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \           fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Back projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f and mobil_average=%d), \
 <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", dateprev1, dateprev2, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);   from year %.1f up to year %.1f (probably close to stable [mixed] back prevalence in state %d (randomness in cross-sectional prevalence is not taken into \
    account but can visually be appreciated). Or probability to have been in an state %d, knowing that the person was in either state (1 or %d) \
   with weights corresponding to observed prevalence at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>", dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, dateback1, dateback2, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
            fprintf(fichtm," (data from text file  <a href=\"%s.txt\">%s.txt</a>)\n<br>",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"FB_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"FB_"));
            fprintf(fichtm," <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
        }         }
      }       }
                     
      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {       for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies in each alive state (1 to %d) (or area under each survival functions): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a> <br> \         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies in each alive state (1 to %d) (or area under each survival functions): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>",cpt,nlstate,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
 <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",cpt,nlstate,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);         fprintf(fichtm," (data from text file  <a href=\"%s.txt\"> %s.txt</a>)\n<br>",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"));
          fprintf(fichtm,"<img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres );
      }       }
      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */       /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
    }/* End k1 */     }/* End k1 */
Line 6220  See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance Line 7418  See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance
    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",     <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
            estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"));             estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"));
    fprintf(fichtm,"\     fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age. Status (i) based health expectancies (in state j), e<sup>ij</sup> are weighted by the period prevalences in each state i (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",   - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age. Status (i) based health expectancies (in state j), e<sup>ij</sup> are weighted by the forward (period) prevalences in each state i (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",
            estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"));             estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"));
    fprintf(fichtm,"\     fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - Total life expectancy and total health expectancies to be spent in each health state e<sup>.j</sup> with their standard errors (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",   - Total life expectancy and total health expectancies to be spent in each health state e<sup>.j</sup> with their standard errors (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
            estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"));             estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"));
    fprintf(fichtm,"\     fprintf(fichtm,"\
  - Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\   - Standard deviation of forward (period) prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\
            subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));             subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));
   
 /*  if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */  /*  if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */
Line 6236  See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance Line 7434  See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance
 /*  else  */  /*  else  */
 /*    fprintf(fichtm,"\n No population forecast: popforecast = %d (instead of 1) or stepm = %d (instead of 1) or model=%s (instead of .)<br><br></li>\n",popforecast, stepm, model); */  /*    fprintf(fichtm,"\n No population forecast: popforecast = %d (instead of 1) or stepm = %d (instead of 1) or model=%s (instead of .)<br><br></li>\n",popforecast, stepm, model); */
    fflush(fichtm);     fflush(fichtm);
    fprintf(fichtm," <ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");  
   
    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);     m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}     if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
   
      fprintf(fichtm," <ul><li><b>Graphs (second order)</b></li><p>");
   
     jj1=0;
   
      fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul>");
      for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
      for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
        if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
          continue;
        jj1++;
        if (cptcovn > 0) {
          fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><a  size=\"1\" color=\"#EC5E5E\" href=\"#rescovsecond");
          for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
            fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
          }
          for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
            fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
          }
          fprintf(fichtm,"\">");
          
          /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
          fprintf(fichtm,"************ Results for covariates");
          for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
            fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
          }
          for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
            fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
          }
          if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
            fprintf(fichtm," Warning Combination (%d) ignored because no cases ",k1); 
            continue;
          }
          fprintf(fichtm,"</a></li>");
        } /* cptcovn >0 */
      }
      fprintf(fichtm," \n</ul>");
   
    jj1=0;     jj1=0;
   
    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){     for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
      if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
        continue;         continue;
      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */       /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
      jj1++;       jj1++;
      if (cptcovn > 0) {       if (cptcovn > 0) {
          fprintf(fichtm,"\n<p><a name=\"rescovsecond");
          for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
            fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
          }
          for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
            fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
          }
          fprintf(fichtm,"\"</a>");
          
        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");         fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)  /**< cptcoveff number of variables */         for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){  /**< cptcoveff number of variables */
          fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);           fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);
            printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);fflush(stdout);
          /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */           /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
          }
        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */         for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);          fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
       }        }
   
        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");         fprintf(fichtm," (model=%s) ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">",model);
   
        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){         if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
          fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h4>\n",k1);            fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h4>\n",k1); 
Line 6266  See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance Line 7511  See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance
        }         }
      }       }
      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {       for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Observed (cross-sectional) and period (incidence based) \         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Observed (cross-sectional with mov_average=%d) and period (incidence based) \
 prevalence (with 95%% confidence interval) in state (%d): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\"> %s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>\n <br>\  prevalence (with 95%% confidence interval) in state (%d): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\"> %s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>",mobilav,cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);
 <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);           fprintf(fichtm," (data from text file  <a href=\"%s\">%s</a>)\n <br>",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));
          fprintf(fichtm,"<img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"), cpt,k1,nres);
      }       }
      fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Total life expectancy by age and \       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Total life expectancy by age and \
 health expectancies in states (1) and (2). If popbased=1 the smooth (due to the model) \  health expectancies in each live states (1 to %d). If popbased=1 the smooth (due to the model) \
 true period expectancies (those weighted with period prevalences are also\  true period expectancies (those weighted with period prevalences are also\
  drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\   drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\
  observed and cahotic prevalences:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d.svg</a>\n<br>\   observed and cahotic prevalences:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d.svg</a>",nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
 <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);       fprintf(fichtm," (data from text file <a href=\"%s.txt\">%s.txt</a>) \n<br>",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"T_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"T_"));
        fprintf(fichtm,"<img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */       /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
    }/* End k1 */     }/* End k1 */
   }/* End nres */    }/* End nres */
Line 6284  true period expectancies (those weighted Line 7531  true period expectancies (those weighted
 }  }
   
 /******************* Gnuplot file **************/  /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
 void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , int prevfcast, int backcast, char pathc[], double p[]){  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double bage, double fage , int prevfcast, int prevbcast, char pathc[], double p[], int offyear, int offbyear){
   
   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];    char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
   char gplotcondition[132];    char gplotcondition[132], gplotlabel[132];
   int cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,k4=0,ij=0, ijp=0, l=0;    int cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,k4=0,ij=0, ijp=0, l=0;
   int lv=0, vlv=0, kl=0;    int lv=0, vlv=0, kl=0;
   int ng=0;    int ng=0;
   int vpopbased;    int vpopbased;
   int ioffset; /* variable offset for columns */    int ioffset; /* variable offset for columns */
     int iyearc=1; /* variable column for year of projection  */
     int iagec=1; /* variable column for age of projection  */
   int nres=0; /* Index of resultline */    int nres=0; /* Index of resultline */
     int istart=1; /* For starting graphs in projections */
   
 /*   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */  /*   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */
 /*     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */  /*     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
Line 6305  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch Line 7555  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch
   /*#endif */    /*#endif */
   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
   
     /* diagram of the model */
     fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Diagram of the model \n");
     fprintf(ficgp,"\ndelta=0.03;delta2=0.07;unset arrow;\n");
     fprintf(ficgp,"yoff=(%d > 2? 0:1);\n",nlstate);
     fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Peripheral arrows\nset for [i=1:%d] for [j=1:%d] arrow i*10+j from cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d))-(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0), yoff +sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) rto -0.95*(cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d))+(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) - cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(j-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta2:0)), -0.95*(sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) - sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(j-1)*2./%d))+( i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta2:0)) ls (i < j? 1:2)\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
   
     fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Centripete arrows (turning in other direction (1-i) instead of (i-1)) \nset for [i=1:%d] arrow (%d+1)*10+i from cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d))-(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0), yoff +sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) rto -0.80*(cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d))+(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0)  ), -0.80*(sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) + yoff ) ls 4\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
     fprintf(ficgp,"\n#show arrow\nunset label\n");
     fprintf(ficgp,"\n#States labels, starting from 2 (2-i) instead of (1-i), was (i-1)\nset for [i=1:%d] label i sprintf(\"State %%d\",i) center at cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(2-i)*2./%d)), yoff+sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(2-i)*2./%d)) font \"helvetica, 16\" tc rgbcolor \"blue\"\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label %d+1 sprintf(\"State %%d\",%d+1) center at 0.,0.  font \"helvetica, 16\" tc rgbcolor \"red\"\n",nlstate,nlstate);
     fprintf(ficgp,"\n#show label\nunset border;unset xtics; unset ytics;\n");
     fprintf(ficgp,"\n\nset ter svg size 640, 480;set out \"%s_.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"));
     fprintf(ficgp,"unset log y; plot [-1.2:1.2][yoff-1.2:1.2] 1/0 not; set out;reset;\n");
   
   /* Contribution to likelihood */    /* Contribution to likelihood */
   /* Plot the probability implied in the likelihood */    /* Plot the probability implied in the likelihood */
   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Contributions to the Likelihood, mle >=1. For mle=4 no interpolation, pure matrix products.\n#\n");    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Contributions to the Likelihood, mle >=1. For mle=4 no interpolation, pure matrix products.\n#\n");
Line 6341  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch Line 7605  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch
     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){ /* For each valid combination of covariate */      for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){ /* For each valid combination of covariate */
       for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */        for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
         /* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */          /* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */
         if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)          if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
           continue;            continue;
         /* We are interested in selected combination by the resultline */          /* We are interested in selected combination by the resultline */
         printf("\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files and live state =%d ", cpt);          /* printf("\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files and live state =%d ", cpt); */
         fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files  and live state =%d ", cpt);          fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 1st: Forward (stable period) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files  and live state =%d ", cpt);
           strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
         for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate k get corresponding value lv for combination k1 */          for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate k get corresponding value lv for combination k1 */
           lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the value of the covariate corresponding to k1 combination */            lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the value of the covariate corresponding to k1 combination */
           /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */            /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
Line 6353  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch Line 7618  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch
           /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */            /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
           vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* vlv is the value of the covariate lv, 0 or 1 */            vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* vlv is the value of the covariate lv, 0 or 1 */
           /* For each combination of covariate k1 (V1=1, V3=0), we printed the current covariate k and its value vlv */            /* For each combination of covariate k1 (V1=1, V3=0), we printed the current covariate k and its value vlv */
           printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);            /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv); */
           fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);            fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
             sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
         }          }
         for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */          for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
           printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);            /* printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]); */
           fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);            fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
         }                   sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
         printf("\n#\n");          }
           strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
           /* printf("\n#\n"); */
         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");          fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
         if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){          if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
             /*k1=k1-1;*/ /* To be checked */
           fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1);             fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
           continue;            continue;
         }          }
               
         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);
         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#set out \"V_%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",optionfilefiname,cpt,k1,nres);          fprintf(ficgp,"\n#set out \"V_%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",optionfilefiname,cpt,k1,nres);
         fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1,nres);          /* fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel); */
                 fprintf(ficgp,"set title \"Alive state %d %s model=%s\" font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel,model);
           fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
           /* fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1,nres); */
         /* k1-1 error should be nres-1*/
         for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {          for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
           if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");            if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
           else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");            else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
         }          }
         fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Period (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $4+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1,nres);          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Forward prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
         for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {          for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
           if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");            if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
           else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
         }           } 
         fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $4-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1,nres);           fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres); 
         for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {          for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
           if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");            if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
           else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
         }            }  
         fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence\" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1));          /* fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence\" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1)); */
         if(backcast==1){ /* We need to get the corresponding values of the covariates involved in this combination k1 */          
           fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
           if(cptcoveff ==0){
             fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",      2+3*(cpt-1),  cpt );
           }else{
             kl=0;
             for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
               lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
               /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
               /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
               /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
               vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
               kl++;
               /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
               /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
               /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
               /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
               if(k==cptcoveff){
                 fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' w l lt 2",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
                         2+cptcoveff*2+3*(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
               }else{
                 fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                 kl++;
               }
             } /* end covariate */
           } /* end if no covariate */
   
           if(prevbcast==1){ /* We need to get the corresponding values of the covariates involved in this combination k1 */
           /* fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Backward stable prevalence\" w l lt 3",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),k1-1,k1-1,1+cpt); */            /* fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Backward stable prevalence\" w l lt 3",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),k1-1,k1-1,1+cpt); */
           fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" u ($2==%d ?$1:1/0):(",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),nres); /* Age is in 1, nres in 2 to be fixed */            fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_")); /* Age is in 1, nres in 2 to be fixed */
           if(cptcoveff ==0){            if(cptcoveff ==0){
             fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' with line ",        2+(cpt-1),  cpt );              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",    2+(cpt-1),  cpt );
           }else{            }else{
             kl=0;              kl=0;
             for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */              for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
Line 6405  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch Line 7704  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch
               /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */                 /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
               /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/                /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
               if(k==cptcoveff){                if(k==cptcoveff){
                 fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \                  fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' w l lt 3",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
                         4+(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/                          2+cptcoveff*2+(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
               }else{                }else{
                 fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);                  fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                 kl++;                  kl++;
               }                }
             } /* end covariate */              } /* end covariate */
           } /* end if no covariate */            } /* end if no covariate */
         } /* end if backcast */            if(prevbcast == 1){
         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \n");              fprintf(ficgp,", \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
               /* k1-1 error should be nres-1*/
               for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                 if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                 else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
               }
               fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Backward (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 6 dt 3,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
               for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                 if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                 else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
               } 
               fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 4,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres); 
               for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                 if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                 else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
               } 
               fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 4");
             } /* end if backprojcast */
           } /* end if prevbcast */
           /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out ;unset label;\n"); */
           fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out ;unset title;\n");
       } /* nres */        } /* nres */
     } /* k1 */      } /* k1 */
   } /* cpt */    } /* cpt */
Line 6423  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch Line 7742  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch
   /*2 eme*/    /*2 eme*/
   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){      for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){  
     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */      for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
       if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)        if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
         continue;          continue;
       fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 2nd: Total life expectancy with CI: 't' files ");        fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 2nd: Total life expectancy with CI: 't' files ");
         strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
         lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
         /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
Line 6433  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch Line 7753  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch
         /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
         vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
         fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
           sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
       }        }
       /* for(k=1; k <= ncovds; k++){ */        /* for(k=1; k <= ncovds; k++){ */
       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
         printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);          printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
         fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
           sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
       }        }
         strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
         fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1);           fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
Line 6447  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch Line 7770  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch
                                                   
       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/        for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
         if(vpopbased==0)          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"popbased %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",vpopbased,gplotlabel);
           if(vpopbased==0){
           fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);            fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);
         else          }else
           fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot ");            fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot ");
         for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {          for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {
           k=2*i;            k=2*i;
           fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ?$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),k1-1,k1-1, vpopbased);            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ?$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1, vpopbased);
           for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {            for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
             if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");              if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
             else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");              else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
           }               }   
           if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i);            if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i);
           else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i-1,i+1);            else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i-1,i+1);
           fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4-$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),k1-1,k1-1,vpopbased);            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4-$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
           for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {            for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
             if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");              if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
             else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");              else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
           }               }   
           fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");
           fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4+$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),k1-1,k1-1,vpopbased);            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4+$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
           for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {            for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
             if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");              if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
             else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");              else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
Line 6475  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch Line 7799  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch
           else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,\\\n");            else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,\\\n");
         } /* state */          } /* state */
       } /* vpopbased */        } /* vpopbased */
       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;set out \"%s_%d.svg\"; replot; set out; \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1); /* Buggy gnuplot */        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;set out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\"; replot; set out; unset label;\n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres); /* Buggy gnuplot */
     } /* end nres */      } /* end nres */
   } /* k1 end 2 eme*/    } /* k1 end 2 eme*/
                   
Line 6483  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch Line 7807  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch
   /*3eme*/    /*3eme*/
   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){    for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){
     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */      for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
       if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)        if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
         continue;          continue;
   
       for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {        for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
         fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 3d: Life expectancy with EXP_ files:  combination=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);          fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# 3d: Life expectancy with EXP_ files:  combination=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
           strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
         for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */          for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
           lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */            lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
           /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */            /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
Line 6495  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch Line 7820  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch
           /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */            /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
           vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];            vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
           fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);            fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
             sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
         }          }
         for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */          for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
           fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);            fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
             sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
         }                 }       
           strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");          fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
         if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){          if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
           fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1);             fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
Line 6508  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch Line 7836  void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], ch
         /*       k=2+nlstate*(2*cpt-2); */          /*       k=2+nlstate*(2*cpt-2); */
         k=2+(nlstate+1)*(cpt-1);          k=2+(nlstate+1)*(cpt-1);
         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
           fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"%s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
         fprintf(ficgp,"set ter svg size 640, 480\n\          fprintf(ficgp,"set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
 plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),k1-1,k1-1,k,cpt);  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k,cpt);
         /*fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d-2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);          /*fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d-2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
           for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");            for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
           fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
Line 6519  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u Line 7848  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u
                                                                   
         */          */
         for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {          for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
           fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),k1-1,k1-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);            fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);
           /*    fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2*i,cpt,i+1);*/            /*    fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2*i,cpt,i+1);*/
                                                                   
         }           } 
         fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d.\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),k1-1,k1-1,k+nlstate,cpt);          fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d.\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+nlstate,cpt);
       }        }
         fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset label;\n");
     } /* end nres */      } /* end nres */
   } /* end kl 3eme */    } /* end kl 3eme */
       
Line 6532  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u Line 7862  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u
   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by initial state i */    /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by initial state i */
   for (k1=1; k1<=m; k1++){    /* For each covariate and each value */    for (k1=1; k1<=m; k1++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */      for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
       if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)        if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
         continue;          continue;
       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state cpt*/        for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state cpt*/
           strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j : 'LIJ_' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);          fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j : 'LIJ_' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
         for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */          for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
           lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */            lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
Line 6543  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u Line 7874  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u
           /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */            /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
           vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];            vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
           fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);            fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
             sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
         }          }
         for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */          for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
           fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);            fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
             sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
         }                 }       
           strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");          fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
         if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){          if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
           fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1);             fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
Line 6554  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u Line 7888  plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u
         }          }
               
         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
           fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
         fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\          fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
 set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
         k=3;          k=3;
Line 6569  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n Line 7904  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n
             fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);              fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
           fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);            fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
         } /* nlstate */          } /* nlstate */
         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
       } /* end cpt state*/         } /* end cpt state*/ 
     } /* end nres */      } /* end nres */
   } /* end covariate k1 */      } /* end covariate k1 */  
Line 6578  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n Line 7913  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n
   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by final state j */    /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by final state j */
   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1++){ /* For each covariate combination if any */    for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1++){ /* For each covariate combination if any */
     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */      for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
       if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)        if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
         continue;          continue;
       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each inital state  */        for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each inital state  */
           strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j and all livestates from state i by final state j: 'lij' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);          fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j and all livestates from state i by final state j: 'lij' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
         for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */          for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
           lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */            lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
Line 6589  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n Line 7925  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n
           /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */            /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
           vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];            vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
           fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);            fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
             sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
         }          }
         for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */          for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
           fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);            fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
             sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
         }                 }       
           strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");          fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
         if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){          if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
           fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1);             fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
Line 6600  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n Line 7939  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n
         }          }
               
         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
           fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
         fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\          fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
 set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
         k=3;          k=3;
Line 6623  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n Line 7963  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n
           else            else
             fprintf(ficgp,"$%d) t\"l(%d,.)\" w l",k+l,cpt);              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d) t\"l(%d,.)\" w l",k+l,cpt);
         }          }
         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
       } /* end cpt state*/         } /* end cpt state*/ 
     } /* end covariate */        } /* end covariate */  
   } /* end nres */    } /* end nres */
Line 6632  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n Line 7972  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n
   /* CV preval stable (period) for each covariate */    /* CV preval stable (period) for each covariate */
   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */    for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
     if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
       continue;        continue;
     for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */      for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state of arrival */
               strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV preval stable (period): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV preval stable (forward): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
         lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
         /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
Line 6644  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n Line 7984  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n
         /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
         vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
         fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
           sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
       }        }
       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
         fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
           sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
       }         } 
         strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
         fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1);           fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
Line 6655  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n Line 7998  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n
       }        }
               
       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
         fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
       fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
 set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
       k=3; /* Offset */        k=3; /* Offset */
       for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of origin */
         if(i==1)          if(i==1)
           fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
         else          else
           fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
         l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; /* 1, 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
         fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
         for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++)          for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++)
           fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);            fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
         fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);          fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
       } /* nlstate */        } /* nlstate */
       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
     } /* end cpt state*/       } /* end cpt state*/ 
   } /* end covariate */      } /* end covariate */  
       
       
 /* 7eme */  /* 7eme */
   if(backcast == 1){    if(prevbcast == 1){
     /* CV back preval stable (period) for each covariate */      /* CV backward prevalence  for each covariate */
     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */      for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */      for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
       if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)        if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
         continue;          continue;
       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */        for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life origin state */
         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV Back preval stable (period): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);          strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
           fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV Backward stable prevalence: 'pijb' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
         for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */          for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
           lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */            lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
           /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */            /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
Line 6690  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n Line 8035  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n
           /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */            /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
           vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];            vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
           fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);            fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
             sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
         }          }
         for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */          for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
           fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);            fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
             sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
         }                 }       
           strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");          fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
         if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){          if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
           fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1);             fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
Line 6701  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n Line 8049  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n
         }          }
                   
         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
           fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Origin alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
         fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\          fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
 set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
         k=3; /* Offset */          k=3; /* Offset */
         for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){          for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of arrival */
           if(i==1)            if(i==1)
             fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));              fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
           else            else
             fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");              fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
           /* l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; */            /* l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; */
           l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1)+1;            l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1)+1; /* fixed for i; cpt=1 1, cpt=2 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
           /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l); /\* a vérifier *\/ */            /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
           /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /\* a vérifier *\/ */            /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
           fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /* a vérifier */            fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l+i-1); /* To be verified */
           /* for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++) */            /* for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++) */
           /*    fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); */            /*    fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); */
           /*    /\* fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); *\/ */            /*    /\* fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); *\/ */
           fprintf(ficgp,") t \"bprev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);            fprintf(ficgp,") t \"bprev(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,i);
         } /* nlstate */          } /* nlstate */
         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
       } /* end cpt state*/         } /* end cpt state*/ 
     } /* end covariate */        } /* end covariate */  
   } /* End if backcast */    } /* End if prevbcast */
       
   /* 8eme */    /* 8eme */
   if(prevfcast==1){    if(prevfcast==1){
     /* Projection from cross-sectional to stable (period) for each covariate */      /* Projection from cross-sectional to forward stable (period) prevalence for each covariate */
           
     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */      for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */      for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
       if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)        if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
         continue;          continue;
       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */        for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Projection of prevalence to stable (period): 'PROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);          strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
           fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Projection of prevalence to forward stable prevalence (period): 'PROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
         for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */          for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
           lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */            lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
           /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */            /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
Line 6741  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n Line 8091  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n
           /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */            /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
           vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];            vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
           fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);            fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
             sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
         }          }
         for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */          for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
           fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);            fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
             sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
         }                 }       
           strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");          fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
         if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){          if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
           fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1);             fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
Line 6753  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n Line 8106  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n
                   
         fprintf(ficgp,"# hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev\n ");          fprintf(ficgp,"# hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev\n ");
         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
           fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
         fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\          fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
 set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
         for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */  
           /* for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /\* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 *\/ */
           istart=nlstate+1; /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
           /*istart=1;*/ /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
           for (i=istart; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
           /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/            /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
           /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */               /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
           /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
           /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */               /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
           if(i==1){            if(i==istart){
             fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));              fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
           }else{            }else{
             fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
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             /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/              /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
             /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */              /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
             fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset);               fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
             if(i==nlstate+1)              if(i==nlstate+1){
               fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'pw.%d' with line ",      \                fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)):1 t 'pw.%d' with line lc variable ",        \
                       ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );                        ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
             else                fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                 fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                 fprintf(ficgp," (($1-$2) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):1 with labels center not ", \
                        offyear,                           \
                         ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate );
               }else
               fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'p%d%d' with line ",      \                fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'p%d%d' with line ",      \
                       ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );                        ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
           }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */            }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
             if(cptcoveff ==1){              ioffset=2*cptcoveff+2; /* Age is in 4 or 6 or etc.*/
               ioffset=4; /* Age is in 4 */              /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
             }else{              /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
               ioffset=6; /* Age is in 6 */              iyearc=ioffset-1;
               /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/              iagec=ioffset;
               /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */  
             }     
             fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset);               fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
             kl=0;              kl=0;
             strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");              strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
Line 6807  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n Line 8168  set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\n
             /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */               /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
             /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/              /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
             if(i==nlstate+1){              if(i==nlstate+1){
               fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p.%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \                fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):%d t 'p.%d' with line lc variable", gplotcondition, \
                       ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );                        ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,iyearc, cpt );
                 fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                 fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",iagec); 
                 fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($%d-$%d) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):%d with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \
                         iyearc, iagec, offyear,                           \
                         ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate, iyearc );
   /*  '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0  && $3==2 && $4==0) && (($5-$6) == 1947) ? $10/(1.-$22) : 1/0):5 with labels center boxed not*/
             }else{              }else{
               fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \                fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                       ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), ioffset +1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );                        ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), ioffset +1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
             }              }
           } /* end if covariate */            } /* end if covariate */
         } /* nlstate */          } /* nlstate */
         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
       } /* end cpt state*/        } /* end cpt state*/
     } /* end covariate */      } /* end covariate */
   } /* End if prevfcast */    } /* End if prevfcast */
       
     if(prevbcast==1){
       /* Back projection from cross-sectional to stable (mixed) for each covariate */
       
       for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
       for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
         if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
           continue;
         for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
           strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
           fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Back projection of prevalence to stable (mixed) back prevalence: 'BPROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d originstate=%d",k1, cpt);
           for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
             lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
             /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
             /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
             /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
             vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
             fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
             sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
           }
           for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
             fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
             sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
           }       
           strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
           fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
           if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
             fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
             continue;
           }
           
           fprintf(ficgp,"# hbijx=backprobability over h years, hb.jx is weighted by observed prev at destination state\n ");
           fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
           fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Origin alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
           fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
   set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
   
           /* for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /\* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 *\/ */
           istart=nlstate+1; /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
           /*istart=1;*/ /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
           for (i=istart; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
             /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
             /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
             /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
             /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
             if(i==istart){
               fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"FB_"));
             }else{
               fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
             }
             if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
               ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
               /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
               /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
               /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
               /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
               fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
               if(i==nlstate+1){
                 fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)):1 t 'bw%d' with line lc variable ", \
                         ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                 fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                 fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                 fprintf(ficgp," (($1-$2) == %d ) ? $%d : 1/0):1 with labels center not ", \
                        offbyear,                          \
                         ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1) );
               }else
                 fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'b%d%d' with line ",      \
                         ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt,i );
             }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
               ioffset=2*cptcoveff+2; /* Age is in 4 or 6 or etc.*/
               /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
               /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
               iyearc=ioffset-1;
               iagec=ioffset;
               fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
               kl=0;
               strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
               for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                 lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                 /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                 /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                 /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                 vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                 kl++;
                 sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                 kl++;
                 if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
               }
               strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
               /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
               /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
               /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
               /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
               if(i==nlstate+1){
                 fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d : 1/0):%d t 'bw%d' with line lc variable", gplotcondition, \
                         ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),iyearc,cpt );
                 fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                 fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",iagec); 
                 /* fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($5-$6) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):5 with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \ */
                 fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($%d-$%d) == %d ) ? $%d : 1/0):%d with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \
                         iyearc,iagec,offbyear,                            \
                         ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), iyearc );
   /*  '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0  && $3==2 && $4==0) && (($5-$6) == 1947) ? $10/(1.-$22) : 1/0):5 with labels center boxed not*/
               }else{
                 /* fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \ */
                 fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d : 1/0) t 'b%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                         ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), cpt,i );
               }
             } /* end if covariate */
           } /* nlstate */
           fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
         } /* end cpt state*/
       } /* end covariate */
     } /* End if prevbcast */
     
       
   /* 9eme writing MLE parameters */    /* 9eme writing MLE parameters */
   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#9eme MLE estimated parameters\n#############\n");    fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#9eme MLE estimated parameters\n#############\n");
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     fprintf(ficgp,"#Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year\n");      fprintf(ficgp,"#Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year\n");
     fprintf(ficgp,"#model=%s \n",model);      fprintf(ficgp,"#model=%s \n",model);
     fprintf(ficgp,"# Type of graphic ng=%d\n",ng);      fprintf(ficgp,"# Type of graphic ng=%d\n",ng);
     fprintf(ficgp,"#   jk=1 to 2^%d=%d\n",cptcoveff,m);/* to be checked */      fprintf(ficgp,"#   k1=1 to 2^%d=%d\n",cptcoveff,m);/* to be checked */
     for(jk=1; jk <=m; jk++)  /* For each combination of covariate */      for(k1=1; k1 <=m; k1++)  /* For each combination of covariate */
     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */      for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
       if(TKresult[nres]!= jk)        if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
         continue;          continue;
       fprintf(ficgp,"# Combination of dummy  jk=%d and ",jk);        fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# Combination of dummy  k1=%d which is ",k1);
         strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
         /*sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," Dummy combination %d ",k1);*/
         for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
           lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
           /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
           /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
           /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
           vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
           fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
           sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
         }
       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
         fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
           sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
       }         } 
         strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jk,ng,nres);        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,ng,nres);
         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset key outside ");
         /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%s\" at graph 1.2,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel); */
         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset title \"%s\" font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480 ");        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480 ");
       if (ng==1){        if (ng==1){
         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Value of the logit of the model\"\n"); /* exp(a12+b12*x) could be nice */          fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Value of the logit of the model\"\n"); /* exp(a12+b12*x) could be nice */
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             /* for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++) { */              /* for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++) { */
             for(j=1; j <=cptcovt; j++) { /* For each covariate of the simplified model */              for(j=1; j <=cptcovt; j++) { /* For each covariate of the simplified model */
               /* printf("Tage[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tage[ij], j); */                /* printf("Tage[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tage[ij], j); */
               if(j==Tage[ij]) { /* Product by age */                if(cptcovage >0){ /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
                 if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */                  if(j==Tage[ij]) { /* Product by age  To be looked at!!*//* Bug valgrind */
                   if(DummyV[j]==0){                    if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
                     fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]);;                      if(DummyV[j]==0){/* Bug valgrind */
                   }else{ /* quantitative */                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]);;
                     fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* Tqinvresult in decoderesult */                      }else{ /* quantitative */
                     /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,Tvar[j-2])]); */                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* Tqinvresult in decoderesult */
                   }                        /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                   ij++;  
                 }  
               }else if(j==Tprod[ijp]) { /* */   
                 /* printf("Tprod[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tprod[ijp], j); */  
                 if(ijp <=cptcovprod) { /* Product */  
                   if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][1]]==0){/* Vn is dummy */  
                     if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){/* Vn and Vm are dummy */  
                       /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(jk,j)],nbcode[Tvard[ijp][2]][codtabm(jk,j)]); */  
                       fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);  
                     }else{ /* Vn is dummy and Vm is quanti */  
                       /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(jk,j)],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]); */  
                       fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);  
                     }                      }
                   }else{ /* Vn*Vm Vn is quanti */                      ij++;
                     if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){                    }
                       fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]]);                  } 
                     }else{ /* Both quanti */                }else if(cptcovprod >0){
                       fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);                  if(j==Tprod[ijp]) { /* */ 
                     /* printf("Tprod[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tprod[ijp], j); */
                     if(ijp <=cptcovprod) { /* Product */
                       if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][1]]==0){/* Vn is dummy */
                         if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){/* Vn and Vm are dummy */
                           /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],nbcode[Tvard[ijp][2]][codtabm(k1,j)]); */
                           fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                         }else{ /* Vn is dummy and Vm is quanti */
                           /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]); */
                           fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                         }
                       }else{ /* Vn*Vm Vn is quanti */
                         if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){
                           fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]]);
                         }else{ /* Both quanti */
                           fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                         }
                     }                      }
                       ijp++;
                   }                    }
                   ijp++;                  } /* end Tprod */
                 }  
               } else{  /* simple covariate */                } else{  /* simple covariate */
                 /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j]][codtabm(jk,j)]); /\* Valgrind bug nbcode *\/ */                  /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j]][codtabm(k1,j)]); /\* Valgrind bug nbcode *\/ */
                 if(Dummy[j]==0){                  if(Dummy[j]==0){
                   fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /*  */                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /*  */
                 }else{ /* quantitative */                  }else{ /* quantitative */
                   fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* */                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* */
                   /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,Tvar[j-2])]); */                    /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                 }                  }
               } /* end simple */                } /* end simple */
             } /* end j */              } /* end j */
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           if(ng != 1){            if(ng != 1){
             fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");              fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");
                           
             for(k1=1; k1 <=nlstate; k1++){               for(cpt=1; cpt <=nlstate; cpt++){ 
               if(nagesqr==0)                if(nagesqr==0)
                 fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1);                  fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1);
               else /* nagesqr =1 */                else /* nagesqr =1 */
                 fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+nagesqr);                  fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+nagesqr);
                                 
               ij=1;                ij=1;
               for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++){                for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++){
                 if((j-2)==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */                   if(cptcovage >0){ 
                   if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */                     if((j-2)==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */
                     fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);                       if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */
                     /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,Tvar[j-2])]); */                         fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);
                     ij++;                         /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                   }                         ij++;
                 }                       }
                 else                     }
                   fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);/* Valgrind bug nbcode */                   }else
                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);/* Valgrind bug nbcode */
               }                }
               fprintf(ficgp,")");                fprintf(ficgp,")");
             }              }
             fprintf(ficgp,")");              fprintf(ficgp,")");
             if(ng ==2)              if(ng ==2)
               fprintf(ficgp," t \"p%d%d\" ", k2,k);                fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"p%d%d\" ", nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
             else /* ng= 3 */              else /* ng= 3 */
               fprintf(ficgp," t \"i%d%d\" ", k2,k);                fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"i%d%d\" ",  nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
           }else{ /* end ng <> 1 */            }else{ /* end ng <> 1 */
             if( k !=k2) /* logit p11 is hard to draw */              if( k !=k2) /* logit p11 is hard to draw */
               fprintf(ficgp," t \"logit(p%d%d)\" ", k2,k);                fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"logit(p%d%d)\" ",  nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
           }            }
           if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath) && ng != 1)            if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath) && ng != 1)
             fprintf(ficgp,",");              fprintf(ficgp,",");
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           i=i+ncovmodel;            i=i+ncovmodel;
         } /* end k */          } /* end k */
       } /* end k2 */        } /* end k2 */
       fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out\n");        /* fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out; unset label;set key default;\n"); */
     } /* end jk */        fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out; unset title;set key default;\n");
       } /* end k1 */
   } /* end ng */    } /* end ng */
   /* avoid: */    /* avoid: */
   fflush(ficgp);     fflush(ficgp); 
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    int modcovmax =1;     int modcovmax =1;
    int mobilavrange, mob;     int mobilavrange, mob;
    int iage=0;     int iage=0;
      int firstA1=0, firstA2=0;
   
    double sum=0.;     double sum=0., sumr=0.;
    double age;     double age;
    double *sumnewp, *sumnewm;     double *sumnewp, *sumnewm, *sumnewmr;
    double *agemingood, *agemaxgood; /* Currently identical for all covariates */     double *agemingood, *agemaxgood; 
      double *agemingoodr, *agemaxgoodr; 
       
       
    /* modcovmax=2*cptcoveff;/\* Max number of modalities. We suppose  */     /* modcovmax=2*cptcoveff;  Max number of modalities. We suppose  */
    /*              a covariate has 2 modalities, should be equal to ncovcombmax  *\/ */     /*              a covariate has 2 modalities, should be equal to ncovcombmax   */
   
    sumnewp = vector(1,ncovcombmax);     sumnewp = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
    sumnewm = vector(1,ncovcombmax);     sumnewm = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
      sumnewmr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
    agemingood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);       agemingood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);  
      agemingoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax); 
    agemaxgood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);     agemaxgood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
      agemaxgoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
   
    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){     for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
      sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;       sumnewm[cptcod]=0.; sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
      sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;       sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
      agemingood[cptcod]=0;       agemingood[cptcod]=0, agemingoodr[cptcod]=0;
      agemaxgood[cptcod]=0;       agemaxgood[cptcod]=0, agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=0;
    }     }
    if (cptcovn<1) ncovcombmax=1; /* At least 1 pass */     if (cptcovn<1) ncovcombmax=1; /* At least 1 pass */
       
    if(mobilav==1||mobilav ==3 ||mobilav==5 ||mobilav== 7){     if(mobilav==-1 || mobilav==1||mobilav ==3 ||mobilav==5 ||mobilav== 7){
      if(mobilav==1) mobilavrange=5; /* default */       if(mobilav==1 || mobilav==-1) mobilavrange=5; /* default */
      else mobilavrange=mobilav;       else mobilavrange=mobilav;
      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++)       for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++)
        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)         for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
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      */        */ 
      for (mob=3;mob <=mobilavrange;mob=mob+2){       for (mob=3;mob <=mobilavrange;mob=mob+2){
        for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){         for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){
          for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){           for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
            for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){             sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
              for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
              mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] =probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] =probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
              for (cpt=1;cpt<=(mob-1)/2;cpt++){               for (cpt=1;cpt<=(mob-1)/2;cpt++){
                mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age-cpt][i][cptcod];                 mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age-cpt][i][cptcod];
                mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age+cpt][i][cptcod];                 mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age+cpt][i][cptcod];
              }               }
              mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/mob;               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/mob;
            }               sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
          }             } /* end i */
              if(sumnewm[cptcod] >1.e-3) mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/sumnewm[cptcod]; /* Rescaling to sum one */
            } /* end cptcod */
        }/* end age */         }/* end age */
      }/* end mob */       }/* end mob */
    }else     }else{
        printf("Error internal in movingaverage, mobilav=%d.\n",mobilav);
      return -1;       return -1;
    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){     }
   
      for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){ /* for each combination */
      /* for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ */       /* for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ */
      if(invalidvarcomb[cptcod]){       if(invalidvarcomb[cptcod]){
        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",cptcod);          printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",cptcod); 
        continue;         continue;
      }       }
   
      agemingood[cptcod]=fage-(mob-1)/2;       for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage+(mob-1)/2; age--){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage; age--){/* From oldest to youngest, finding the youngest wrong */  
        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;         sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
          sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){         for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
          sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];           sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
            sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
          }
          if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
            agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
        }         }
        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
          agemingood[cptcod]=age;             agemingood[cptcod]=age;
        }else{ /* bad */         }
          for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){       } /* age */
            mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];       for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
          } /* i */  
        } /* end bad */  
      }/* age */  
      sum=0.;  
      for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){  
        sum+=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];  
      }  
      if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */  
        printf("For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one at any descending age!\n",cptcod);  
        /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */  
        /*   mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */  
        /* } /\* i *\/ */  
      } /* end bad */  
      /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */  
      /* From youngest, finding the oldest wrong */  
      agemaxgood[cptcod]=bage+(mob-1)/2;  
      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage; age++){  
        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;         sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
          sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){         for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
          sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];           sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
            sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
          }
          if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
            agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;
        }         }
        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
          agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;           agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
        }else{ /* bad */         }
          for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){       } /* age */
            mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];       /* Thus we have agemingood and agemaxgood as well as goodr for raw (preobs) */
          } /* i */       /* but they will change */
        firstA1=0;firstA2=0;
        for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage; age--){/* From oldest to youngest, filling up to the youngest */
          sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
          sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
          for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
            sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
            sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
          }
          if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
            if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
              agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;  /* age min */
              for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
            }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
              for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
              } /* i */
            } /* end bad */
          }else{
            if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
              agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
            }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
              for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
              } /* i */
            } /* end bad */
          }/* end else */
          sum=0.;sumr=0.;
          for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
            sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
            sumr+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
          }
          if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
            if(!firstA1){
              firstA1=1;
              printf("Moving average A1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d. Others in log file...\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
            }
            fprintf(ficlog,"Moving average A1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
          } /* end bad */
          /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
          if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
            if(!firstA2){
              firstA2=1;
              printf("Moving average A2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d. Others in log file...\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
            }
            fprintf(ficlog,"Moving average A2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
        } /* end bad */         } /* end bad */
      }/* age */       }/* age */
      sum=0.;  
      for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){       for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage; age++){/* From youngest, finding the oldest wrong */
        sum+=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];         sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
      }         sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
      if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */         for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
        printf("For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one at any ascending age!\n",cptcod);           sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
        /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */           sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
        /*   mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */         } 
        /* } /\* i *\/ */         if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
      } /* end bad */           if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
              agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
              for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
            }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
              for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
              } /* i */
            } /* end bad */
          }else{
            if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
              agemingood[cptcod]=age;
            }else{ /* bad */
              for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
              } /* i */
            } /* end bad */
          }/* end else */
          sum=0.;sumr=0.;
          for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
            sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
            sumr+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
          }
          if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
            printf("Moving average B1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you decrease fage=%d?\n",cptcod, sum, (int) age, (int)fage);
          } /* end bad */
          /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
          if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
            printf("Moving average B2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase fage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)fage);
          } /* end bad */
        }/* age */
   
                                   
      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++){       for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++){
        /* printf("%d %d ", cptcod, (int)age); */         /* printf("%d %d ", cptcod, (int)age); */
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      }       }
      /* printf("\n"); */       /* printf("\n"); */
      /* } */       /* } */
   
      /* brutal averaging */       /* brutal averaging */
      for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){       /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
        for (age=1; age<=bage; age++){       /*   for (age=1; age<=bage; age++){ */
          mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];       /*          mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
          /* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */       /*          /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
        }               /*   }      */
        for (age=fage; age<=AGESUP; age++){       /*   for (age=fage; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
          mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];       /*          mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
          /* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */       /*          /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
        }       /*   } */
      } /* end i status */       /* } /\* end i status *\/ */
      for (i=nlstate+1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++){       /* for (i=nlstate+1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++){ */
        for (age=1; age<=AGESUP; age++){       /*   for (age=1; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
          /*printf("i=%d, age=%d, cptcod=%d\n",i, (int)age, cptcod);*/       /*          /\*printf("i=%d, age=%d, cptcod=%d\n",i, (int)age, cptcod);*\/ */
          mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=0.;       /*          mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=0.; */
        }       /*   } */
      }       /* } */
    }/* end cptcod */     }/* end cptcod */
    free_vector(sumnewm,1, ncovcombmax);     free_vector(agemaxgoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
    free_vector(sumnewp,1, ncovcombmax);  
    free_vector(agemaxgood,1, ncovcombmax);     free_vector(agemaxgood,1, ncovcombmax);
    free_vector(agemingood,1, ncovcombmax);     free_vector(agemingood,1, ncovcombmax);
      free_vector(agemingoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
      free_vector(sumnewmr,1, ncovcombmax);
      free_vector(sumnewm,1, ncovcombmax);
      free_vector(sumnewp,1, ncovcombmax);
    return 0;     return 0;
  }/* End movingaverage */   }/* End movingaverage */
     
   
    
 /************** Forecasting ******************/  /************** Forecasting ******************/
  void prevforecast(char fileres[], double anproj1, double mproj1, double jproj1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anproj2, double p[], int cptcoveff){  /* void prevforecast(char fileres[], double dateintmean, double anprojd, double mprojd, double jprojd, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double ***prev, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anprojf, double p[], int cptcoveff)*/
   /* proj1, year, month, day of starting projection   void prevforecast(char fileres[], double dateintmean, double dateprojd, double dateprojf, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double ***prev, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double p[], int cptcoveff){
     /* dateintemean, mean date of interviews
        dateprojd, year, month, day of starting projection 
        dateprojf date of end of projection;year of end of projection (same day and month as proj1).
      agemin, agemax range of age       agemin, agemax range of age
      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed       dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
      anproj2 year of en of projection (same day and month as proj1).  
   */    */
    int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;    /* double anprojd, mprojd, jprojd; */
     /* double anprojf, mprojf, jprojf; */
     int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
   double agec; /* generic age */    double agec; /* generic age */
   double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean;    double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2;
   double *popeffectif,*popcount;    double *popeffectif,*popcount;
   double ***p3mat;    double ***p3mat;
   /* double ***mobaverage; */    /* double ***mobaverage; */
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   if(estepm < stepm){    if(estepm < stepm){
     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);      printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
   }    }
   else  hstepm=estepm;       else{
       hstepm=estepm;   
     }
     if(estepm > stepm){ /* Yes every two year */
       stepsize=2;
     }
     hstepm=hstepm/stepm;
   
     
     /* yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/\* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and */
     /*                              fractional in yp1 *\/ */
     /* aintmean=yp; */
     /* yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp); */
     /* mintmean=yp; */
     /* yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp); */
     /* jintmean=yp; */
     /* if(jintmean==0) jintmean=1; */
     /* if(mintmean==0) mintmean=1; */
   
   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;   
   yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and  
                                fractional in yp1 */  
   anprojmean=yp;  
   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);  
   mprojmean=yp;  
   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);  
   jprojmean=yp;  
   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;  
   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;  
   
     /* date2dmy(dateintmean,&jintmean,&mintmean,&aintmean); */
     /* date2dmy(dateprojd,&jprojd, &mprojd, &anprojd); */
     /* date2dmy(dateprojf,&jprojf, &mprojf, &anprojf); */
   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);    i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}    if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
       
   fprintf(ficresf,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);     fprintf(ficresf,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jintmean,mintmean,aintmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2); 
       
   fprintf(ficresf,"#****** Routine prevforecast **\n");    fprintf(ficresf,"#****** Routine prevforecast **\n");
       
 /*            if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ */  /*            if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ */
   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){    for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
     if(TKresult[nres]!= k)      if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
       continue;        continue;
     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){      if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k);         printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
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         fprintf(ficresf," p%d%d",i,j);          fprintf(ficresf," p%d%d",i,j);
       fprintf(ficresf," wp.%d",j);        fprintf(ficresf," wp.%d",j);
     }      }
     for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {      for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anprojf-anprojd);yearp +=stepsize) {
       fprintf(ficresf,"\n");        fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
       fprintf(ficresf,"\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jproj1,mproj1,anproj1+yearp);           fprintf(ficresf,"\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jprojd,mprojd,anprojd+yearp);   
       for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){         /* for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){  */
         for (agec=fage; agec>=(bage); agec--){ 
         nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm);           nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm); 
         nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;           nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; 
         p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);          p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
         oldm=oldms;savm=savms;          oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
           /* We compute pii at age agec over nhstepm);*/
         hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres);          hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres);
                   /* Then we print p3mat for h corresponding to the right agec+h*stepms=yearp */
         for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){          for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
           if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) {            if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) {
             fprintf(ficresf,"\n");              break;
             for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)             }
               fprintf(ficresf,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);          }
             fprintf(ficresf,"%.f %.f ",anproj1+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);          fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
           }           for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
           for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {            fprintf(ficresf,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
             ppij=0.;          fprintf(ficresf,"%.f %.f ",anprojd+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
             for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {          
               if (mobilav==1)           for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
                 ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][i][k];            ppij=0.;
               else {            for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
                 ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k];              if (mobilav>=1)
               }               ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*prev[(int)agec][i][k];
               if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm== yearp) {              else { /* even if mobilav==-1 we use mobaverage, probs may not sums to 1 */
                 fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);                  ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k];
               }  
             } /* end i */  
             if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm==yearp) {  
               fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", ppij);  
             }              }
           }/* end j */              fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
         } /* end h */            } /* end i */
             fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", ppij);
           }/* end j */
         free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);          free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
       } /* end agec */        } /* end agec */
         /* diffyear=(int) anproj1+yearp-ageminpar-1; */
         /*printf("Prevforecast %d+%d-%d=diffyear=%d\n",(int) anproj1, (int)yearp,(int)ageminpar,(int) anproj1-(int)ageminpar);*/
     } /* end yearp */      } /* end yearp */
   } /* end  k */    } /* end  k */
                   
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 }  }
   
 /* /\************** Back Forecasting ******************\/ */  /************** Back Forecasting ******************/
 /* void prevbackforecast(char fileres[], double anback1, double mback1, double jback1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anback2, double p[], int cptcoveff){ */   /* void prevbackforecast(char fileres[], double ***prevacurrent, double anback1, double mback1, double jback1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anback2, double p[], int cptcoveff){ */
 /*   /\* back1, year, month, day of starting backection  */   void prevbackforecast(char fileres[], double ***prevacurrent, double dateintmean, double dateprojd, double dateprojf, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double p[], int cptcoveff){
 /*      agemin, agemax range of age */    /* back1, year, month, day of starting backprojection
 /*      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed */       agemin, agemax range of age
 /*      anback2 year of en of backection (same day and month as back1). */       dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
 /*   *\/ */       anback2 year of end of backprojection (same day and month as back1).
 /*   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1; */       prevacurrent and prev are prevalences.
 /*   double agec; /\* generic age *\/ */    */
 /*   double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean; */    int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
 /*   double *popeffectif,*popcount; */    double agec; /* generic age */
 /*   double ***p3mat; */    double agelim, ppij, ppi, yp,yp1,yp2; /* ,jintmean,mintmean,aintmean;*/
 /*   /\* double ***mobaverage; *\/ */    double *popeffectif,*popcount;
 /*   char fileresfb[FILENAMELENGTH]; */    double ***p3mat;
             /* double ***mobaverage; */
 /*   agelim=AGESUP; */    char fileresfb[FILENAMELENGTH];
 /*   /\* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people */   
 /*      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2). */    agelim=AGEINF;
 /*      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection. */    /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
 /*   *\/ */       in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
 /*   /\* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ *\/ */       We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
 /*   /\*              firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); *\/ */    */
 /*   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */    /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
             /*          firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
 /*   strcpy(fileresfb,"FB_");  */  
 /*   strcat(fileresfb,fileresu); */    /*Do we need to compute prevalence again?*/
 /*   if((ficresfb=fopen(fileresfb,"w"))==NULL) { */  
 /*     printf("Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb); */    /* prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
 /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb); */  
 /*   } */  
 /*   printf("Computing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb); */  
 /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb); */  
           
 /*   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1; */  
           
 /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) { *\/ */  
 /*   /\*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */  
 /*   /\*   if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ *\/ */  
 /*   /\*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */  
 /*   /\*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */  
 /*   /\*   } *\/ */  
 /*   /\* } *\/ */  
           
 /*   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM; */  
 /*   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1; */  
 /*   if(estepm < stepm){ */  
 /*     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm); */  
 /*   } */  
 /*   else  hstepm=estepm;    */  
           
 /*   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;  */  
 /*   yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/\* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and */  
 /*                                fractional in yp1 *\/ */  
 /*   anprojmean=yp; */  
 /*   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp); */  
 /*   mprojmean=yp; */  
 /*   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp); */  
 /*   jprojmean=yp; */  
 /*   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1; */  
 /*   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1; */  
           
 /*   i1=cptcoveff; */  
 /*   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;} */  
       
 /*   fprintf(ficresfb,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);  */    strcpy(fileresfb,"FB_");
     strcat(fileresfb,fileresu);
     if((ficresfb=fopen(fileresfb,"w"))==NULL) {
       printf("Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb);
     }
     printf("\nComputing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb);
     fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb);
       
 /*   fprintf(ficresfb,"#****** Routine prevbackforecast **\n"); */    if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
             
 /*      /\*           if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ *\/ */     
 /*   for(cptcov=1, k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */    stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
 /*     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){ */    if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
 /*       k=k+1; */    if(estepm < stepm){
 /*       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n#****** hbijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#"); */      printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
 /*       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) { */    }
 /*                              fprintf(ficresfb," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */    else{
 /*       } */      hstepm=estepm;   
 /*       fprintf(ficresfb," yearbproj age"); */    }
 /*       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){  */    if(estepm >= stepm){ /* Yes every two year */
 /*                              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)               */      stepsize=2;
 /*           fprintf(ficresfb," p%d%d",i,j); */    }
 /*                              fprintf(ficresfb," p.%d",j); */    
 /*       } */    hstepm=hstepm/stepm;
 /*       for (yearp=0; yearp>=(anback2-anback1);yearp -=stepsize) {  */    /* yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/\* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and */
 /*                              /\* for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {  *\/ */    /*                              fractional in yp1 *\/ */
 /*                              fprintf(ficresfb,"\n"); */    /* aintmean=yp; */
 /*                              fprintf(ficresfb,"\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jback1,mback1,anback1+yearp);    */    /* yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp); */
 /*                              for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){  */    /* mintmean=yp; */
 /*                                      nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm);  */    /* yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp); */
 /*                                      nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */    /* jintmean=yp; */
 /*                                      p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */    /* if(jintmean==0) jintmean=1; */
 /*                                      oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */    /* if(mintmean==0) jintmean=1; */
 /*                                      hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm,oldm,savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, k);       */    
 /*                                      for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */    i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
 /*                                              if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) { */    if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
 /*               fprintf(ficresfb,"\n"); */    
 /*               for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)  */    fprintf(ficresfb,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jintmean,mintmean,aintmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);
 /*                 fprintf(ficresfb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */    printf("# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jintmean,mintmean,aintmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);
 /*                                                      fprintf(ficresfb,"%.f %.f ",anback1+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */    
 /*                                              }  */    fprintf(ficresfb,"#****** Routine prevbackforecast **\n");
 /*                                              for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */    
 /*                                                      ppij=0.; */    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
 /*                                                      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) { */    for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
 /*                                                              if (mobilav==1)  */      if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
 /*                                                                      ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][i][cptcod]; */        continue;
 /*                                                              else { */      if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
 /*                                                                      ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][cptcod]; */        printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
 /*                                                              } */        continue;
 /*                                                              if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm== yearp) { */      }
 /*                                                                      fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]); */      fprintf(ficresfb,"\n#****** hbijx=probability over h years, hb.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
 /*                                                              } */      for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
 /*                                                      } /\* end i *\/ */        fprintf(ficresfb," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
 /*                                                      if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm==yearp) { */      }
 /*                                                              fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", ppij); */      for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
 /*                                                      } */        fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
 /*                                              }/\* end j *\/ */      }
 /*                                      } /\* end h *\/ */      fprintf(ficresfb," yearbproj age");
 /*                                      free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */      for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
 /*                              } /\* end agec *\/ */        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 /*       } /\* end yearp *\/ */          fprintf(ficresfb," b%d%d",i,j);
 /*     } /\* end cptcod *\/ */        fprintf(ficresfb," b.%d",j);
 /*   } /\* end  cptcov *\/ */      }
               for (yearp=0; yearp>=(anbackf-anbackd);yearp -=stepsize) {
 /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */        /* for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {  */
                 fprintf(ficresfb,"\n");
 /*   fclose(ficresfb); */        fprintf(ficresfb,"\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jbackd,mbackd,anbackd+yearp);
 /*   printf("End of Computing Back forecasting \n"); */        /* printf("\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jback1,mback1,anback1+yearp); */
 /*   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing Back forecasting\n"); */        /* for (agec=bage; agec<=agemax-1; agec++){  /\* testing *\/ */
         for (agec=bage; agec<=fage; agec++){  /* testing */
           /* We compute bij at age agec over nhstepm, nhstepm decreases when agec increases because of agemax;*/
           nhstepm=(int) (agec-agelim) *YEARM/stepm;/*     nhstepm=(int) rint((agec-agelim)*YEARM/stepm);*/
           nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;
           p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
           oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
           /* computes hbxij at age agec over 1 to nhstepm */
           /* printf("####prevbackforecast debug  agec=%.2f nhstepm=%d\n",agec, nhstepm);fflush(stdout); */
           hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k, nres);
           /* hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,             nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres); */
           /* Then we print p3mat for h corresponding to the right agec+h*stepms=yearp */
           /* printf(" agec=%.2f\n",agec);fflush(stdout); */
           for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
             if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==-yearp) {
               break;
             }
           }
           fprintf(ficresfb,"\n");
           for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
             fprintf(ficresfb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
           fprintf(ficresfb,"%.f %.f ",anbackd+yearp,agec-h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
           for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++) {
             ppij=0.;ppi=0.;
             for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++) {
               /* if (mobilav==1) */
               ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*prevacurrent[(int)agec][j][k];
               ppi=ppi+prevacurrent[(int)agec][j][k];
               /* ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][j][k]; */
               /* ppi=ppi+mobaverage[(int)agec][j][k]; */
                 /* else { */
                 /*        ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k]; */
                 /* } */
               fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
             } /* end j */
             if(ppi <0.99){
               printf("Error in prevbackforecast, prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: %3f\n",i, ppi);
               fprintf(ficlog,"Error in prevbackforecast, prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: %3f\n",i, ppi);
             }
             fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", ppij);
           }/* end j */
           free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
         } /* end agec */
       } /* end yearp */
     } /* end k */
     
     /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
     
     fclose(ficresfb);
     printf("End of Computing Back forecasting \n");
     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing Back forecasting\n");
                   
 /* } */  }
   
   /* Variance of prevalence limit: varprlim */
    void varprlim(char fileresu[], int nresult, double ***prevacurrent, int mobilavproj, double bage, double fage, double **prlim, int *ncvyearp, double ftolpl, double p[], double **matcov, double *delti, int stepm, int cptcoveff){
       /*------- Variance of forward period (stable) prevalence------*/   
    
      char fileresvpl[FILENAMELENGTH];  
      FILE *ficresvpl;
      double **oldm, **savm;
      double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */   
      int i1, k, nres, j ;
      
       strcpy(fileresvpl,"VPL_");
       strcat(fileresvpl,fileresu);
       if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {
         printf("Problem with variance of forward period (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);
         exit(0);
       }
       printf("Computing Variance-covariance of forward period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(stdout);
       fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of forward period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(ficlog);
       
       /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
         for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
       
       i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
       if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
   
       for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
       for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
         if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
           continue;
         fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");
         printf("\n#****** ");
         fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
         for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
           fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
           fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
           printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
         }
         for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
           printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
           fprintf(ficresvpl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
           fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
         } 
         fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");
         printf("******\n");
         fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
         
         varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
         oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
         varprevlim(fileresvpl, ficresvpl, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, strstart, nres);
         free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
         /*}*/
       }
       
       fclose(ficresvpl);
       printf("done variance-covariance of forward period prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
       fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of forward period prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
   
    }
   /* Variance of back prevalence: varbprlim */
    void varbprlim(char fileresu[], int nresult, double ***prevacurrent, int mobilavproj, double bage, double fage, double **bprlim, int *ncvyearp, double ftolpl, double p[], double **matcov, double *delti, int stepm, int cptcoveff){
         /*------- Variance of back (stable) prevalence------*/
   
      char fileresvbl[FILENAMELENGTH];  
      FILE  *ficresvbl;
   
      double **oldm, **savm;
      double **varbpl; /* Variances of back prevalence limits by age */   
      int i1, k, nres, j ;
   
      strcpy(fileresvbl,"VBL_");
      strcat(fileresvbl,fileresu);
      if((ficresvbl=fopen(fileresvbl,"w"))==NULL) {
        printf("Problem with variance of back (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvbl);
        exit(0);
      }
      printf("Computing Variance-covariance of back (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvbl);fflush(stdout);
      fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of back (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvbl);fflush(ficlog);
      
      
      i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
      if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
      
      for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
        for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
          if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
            continue;
          fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n#****** ");
          printf("\n#****** ");
          fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
          for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
            fprintf(ficresvbl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
            fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
            printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
          }
          for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
            printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
            fprintf(ficresvbl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
            fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
          }
          fprintf(ficresvbl,"******\n");
          printf("******\n");
          fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
          
          varbpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
          oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
          
          varbrevlim(fileresvbl, ficresvbl, varbpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, bprlim, ftolpl, mobilavproj, ncvyearp, k, strstart, nres);
          free_matrix(varbpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
          /*}*/
        }
      
      fclose(ficresvbl);
      printf("done variance-covariance of back prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
      fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of back prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
   
    } /* End of varbprlim */
   
 /************** Forecasting *****not tested NB*************/  /************** Forecasting *****not tested NB*************/
 /* void populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2s, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){ */  /* void populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2s, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){ */
Line 7715  void prwizard(int ncovmodel, int nlstate Line 9459  void prwizard(int ncovmodel, int nlstate
 /******************* Gompertz Likelihood ******************************/  /******************* Gompertz Likelihood ******************************/
 double gompertz(double x[])  double gompertz(double x[])
 {   { 
   double A,B,L=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;    double A=0.0,B=0.,L=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */    int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
   
   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++) {    for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++) {
Line 7723  double gompertz(double x[]) Line 9467  double gompertz(double x[])
     /*    sump=sump+1;*/      /*    sump=sump+1;*/
     num=num+1;      num=num+1;
   }    }
      L=0.0;
      /* agegomp=AGEGOMP; */
   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++)     /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/       if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
   
   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)    for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++) {
     {      /* mu(a)=mu(agecomp)*exp(teta*(age-agegomp))
       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)         mu(a)=x[1]*exp(x[2]*(age-agegomp)); x[1] and x[2] are per year.
         A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));       * L= Product mu(agedeces)exp(-\int_ageexam^agedc mu(u) du ) for a death between agedc (in month) 
              *   and agedc +1 month, cens[i]=0: log(x[1]/YEARM)
       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)       * +
        * exp(-\int_ageexam^agecens mu(u) du ) when censored, cens[i]=1
        */
        if (wav[i] > 1 || agedc[i] < AGESUP) {
          if (cens[i] == 1){
            A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
          } else if (cens[i] == 0){
         A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))          A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
              +log(x[1]/YEARM)+x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);              +log(x[1]/YEARM) +x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);
               } else
            printf("Gompertz cens[%d] neither 1 nor 0\n",i);
       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */        /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */         L=L+A*weight[i];
         L=L+A*weight[i];  
         /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/          /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
       }       }
     }    }
   
  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/    /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
     
   return -2*L*num/sump;    return -2*L*num/sump;
 }  }
Line 7753  double gompertz(double x[]) Line 9503  double gompertz(double x[])
 /******************* Gompertz_f Likelihood ******************************/  /******************* Gompertz_f Likelihood ******************************/
 double gompertz_f(const gsl_vector *v, void *params)  double gompertz_f(const gsl_vector *v, void *params)
 {   { 
   double A,B,LL=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;    double A=0.,B=0.,LL=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
   double *x= (double *) v->data;    double *x= (double *) v->data;
   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */    int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
   
Line 7846  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 9596  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
   int i=0, j=0, n=0, iv=0, v;    int i=0, j=0, n=0, iv=0, v;
   int lstra;    int lstra;
   int linei, month, year,iout;    int linei, month, year,iout;
     int noffset=0; /* This is the offset if BOM data file */
   char line[MAXLINE], linetmp[MAXLINE];    char line[MAXLINE], linetmp[MAXLINE];
   char stra[MAXLINE], strb[MAXLINE];    char stra[MAXLINE], strb[MAXLINE];
   char *stratrunc;    char *stratrunc;
   
   DummyV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */    DummyV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
   FixedV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */    FixedV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
     for(v=1;v<NCOVMAX;v++){
       DummyV[v]=0;
       FixedV[v]=0;
     }
   
   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol;v++){    for(v=1; v <=ncovcol;v++){
     DummyV[v]=0;      DummyV[v]=0;
Line 7879  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 9634  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(ficlog);return 1;      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(ficlog);return 1;
   }    }
   
   i=1;      /* Is it a BOM UTF-8 Windows file? */
     /* First data line */
   linei=0;    linei=0;
     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic)) {
       noffset=0;
       if( line[0] == (char)0xEF && line[1] == (char)0xBB) /* EF BB BF */
       {
         noffset=noffset+3;
         printf("# Data file '%s'  is an UTF8 BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file and rerun.\n",datafile);fflush(stdout);
         fprintf(ficlog,"# Data file '%s'  is an UTF8 BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file and rerun.\n",datafile);
         fflush(ficlog); return 1;
       }
       /*    else if( line[0] == (char)0xFE && line[1] == (char)0xFF)*/
       else if( line[0] == (char)0xFF && line[1] == (char)0xFE)
       {
         noffset=noffset+2;
         printf("# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);fflush(stdout);
         fprintf(ficlog,"# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);
         fflush(ficlog); return 1;
       }
       else if( line[0] == 0 && line[1] == 0)
       {
         if( line[2] == (char)0xFE && line[3] == (char)0xFF){
           noffset=noffset+4;
           printf("# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);fflush(stdout);
           fprintf(ficlog,"# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);
           fflush(ficlog); return 1;
         }
       } else{
         ;/*printf(" Not a BOM file\n");*/
       }
           /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
       if (line[noffset] == '#') {
         linei=linei+1;
         break;
       }else{
         break;
       }
     }
     fclose(fic);
     if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
       printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(stdout);
       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(ficlog);return 1;
     }
     /* Not a Bom file */
     
     i=1;
   while ((fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic) != NULL) &&((i >= firstobs) && (i <=lastobs))) {    while ((fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic) != NULL) &&((i >= firstobs) && (i <=lastobs))) {
     linei=linei+1;      linei=linei+1;
     for(j=strlen(line); j>=0;j--){  /* Untabifies line */      for(j=strlen(line); j>=0;j--){  /* Untabifies line */
Line 7947  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 9747  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
         }          }
         if(lval <-1 || lval >1){          if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
           printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \            printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \   Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate of wave %d (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \   for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                 \   For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                 \
  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                         \   build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                         \
         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                            \          V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                            \
  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \   and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                                \   output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                                \
  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);   Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,iv,j);
           fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \   Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate of wave %d (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \   for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                 \   For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                 \
  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                         \   build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                         \
         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                            \          V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                            \
  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \   and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                                \   output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                                \
  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);   Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,iv,j);fflush(ficlog);
           return 1;            return 1;
         }          }
         cotvar[j][iv][i]=(double)(lval);          cotvar[j][iv][i]=(double)(lval);
Line 8001  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 9801  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
         return 1;          return 1;
       }        }
       anint[j][i]= (double) year;         anint[j][i]= (double) year; 
       mint[j][i]= (double)month;         mint[j][i]= (double)month;
         /* if( (int)anint[j][i]+ (int)(mint[j][i])/12. < (int) (moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i])){ */
         /*        printf("Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, mint[j][i],anint[j][i], moisnais[i],annais[i]); */
         /*        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, mint[j][i],anint[j][i], moisnais[i],annais[i]); */
         /* } */
       strcpy(line,stra);        strcpy(line,stra);
     } /* End loop on waves */      } /* End loop on waves */
           
Line 8040  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 9844  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
               
     }      }
     annais[i]=(double)(year);      annais[i]=(double)(year);
     moisnais[i]=(double)(month);       moisnais[i]=(double)(month);
       for (j=1;j<=maxwav;j++){
         if( (int)anint[j][i]+ (int)(mint[j][i])/12. < (int) (moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i])){
           printf("Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, (int)mint[j][i],(int)anint[j][i], j,(int)moisnais[i],(int)annais[i]);
           fprintf(ficlog,"Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, (int)mint[j][i],(int)anint[j][i], j, (int)moisnais[i],(int)annais[i]);
         }
       }
   
     strcpy(line,stra);      strcpy(line,stra);
           
     /* Sample weight */      /* Sample weight */
Line 8060  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto Line 9871  int readdata(char datafile[], int firsto
       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' ');         cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
         lval=-1;          lval=-1;
           coqvar[iv][i]=NAN; 
           covar[ncovcol+iv][i]=NAN; /* including qvar in standard covar for performance reasons */ 
       }else{        }else{
         errno=0;          errno=0;
         /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */          /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
Line 8163  int decoderesult ( char resultline[], in Line 9976  int decoderesult ( char resultline[], in
   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];    char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
   
   removefirstspace(&resultline);    removefirstspace(&resultline);
   printf("decoderesult:%s\n",resultline);  
   
   if (strstr(resultline,"v") !=0){    if (strstr(resultline,"v") !=0){
     printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' result: %s ",resultline);      printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' result: %s ",resultline);
Line 8174  int decoderesult ( char resultline[], in Line 9986  int decoderesult ( char resultline[], in
   if (strlen(resultsav) >1){    if (strlen(resultsav) >1){
     j=nbocc(resultsav,'='); /**< j=Number of covariate values'=' */      j=nbocc(resultsav,'='); /**< j=Number of covariate values'=' */
   }    }
     if(j == 0){ /* Resultline but no = */
       TKresult[nres]=0; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
       return (0);
     }
   if( j != cptcovs ){ /* Be careful if a variable is in a product but not single */    if( j != cptcovs ){ /* Be careful if a variable is in a product but not single */
     printf("ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);      printf("ERROR: the number of variables in this result line, %d, differs from the number of variables used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
     fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);      fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: the number of variables in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variables used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
   }    }
   for(k=1; k<=j;k++){ /* Loop on any covariate of the result line */    for(k=1; k<=j;k++){ /* Loop on any covariate of the result line */
     if(nbocc(resultsav,'=') >1){      if(nbocc(resultsav,'=') >1){
        cutl(stra,strb,resultsav,' '); /* keeps in strb after the first ' '         cutl(stra,strb,resultsav,' '); /* keeps in strb after the first ' ' (stra is the rest of the resultline to be analyzed in the next loop *//*     resultsav= "V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0" stra= "V5=25.1 V3=0" strb= "V4=1" */
                                       resultsav= V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0 strb=V3=0 stra= V4=1 V5=25.1 */        cutl(strc,strd,strb,'=');  /* strb:"V4=1" strc="1" strd="V4" */
        cutl(strc,strd,strb,'=');  /* strb:V4=1 strc=1 strd=V4 */  
     }else      }else
       cutl(strc,strd,resultsav,'=');        cutl(strc,strd,resultsav,'=');
     Tvalsel[k]=atof(strc); /* 1 */      Tvalsel[k]=atof(strc); /* 1 */ /* Tvalsel of k is the float value of the kth covariate appearing in this result line */
           
     cutl(strc,stre,strd,'V'); /* strd='V4' strc=4 stre='V' */;      cutl(strc,stre,strd,'V'); /* strd='V4' strc=4 stre='V' */;
     Tvarsel[k]=atoi(strc);      Tvarsel[k]=atoi(strc);  /* 4 */ /* Tvarsel is the id of the kth covariate in the result line Tvarsel[1] in "V4=1.." is 4.*/
     /* Typevarsel[k]=1;  /\* 1 for age product *\/ */      /* Typevarsel[k]=1;  /\* 1 for age product *\/ */
     /* cptcovsel++;     */      /* cptcovsel++;     */
     if (nbocc(stra,'=') >0)      if (nbocc(stra,'=') >0)
       strcpy(resultsav,stra); /* and analyzes it */        strcpy(resultsav,stra); /* and analyzes it */
   }    }
   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */    /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */    for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* Loop on model. model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
     if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single covariate in model */      if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single covariate in model *//*0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product */
       match=0;        match=0;
       for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){/* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */        for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){/* Loop on resultline. In result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
         if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) {/* Tvar[1]=5 == Tvarsel[2]=5   */          if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) {/* Tvar is coming from the model, Tvarsel from the result. Tvar[1]=5 == Tvarsel[2]=5   */
           modelresult[k2]=k1;/* modelresult[2]=1 modelresult[1]=2  modelresult[3]=3  modelresult[6]=4 modelresult[9]=5 */            modelresult[k2]=k1;/* modelresult[2]=1 modelresult[1]=2  modelresult[3]=3  modelresult[6]=4 modelresult[9]=5 */
           match=1;            match=1; /* modelresult of k2 variable of resultline is identical to k1 variable of the model good */
           break;            break;
         }          }
       }        }
       if(match == 0){        if(match == 0){
         printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);          printf("Error in result line: V%d is missing in result: %s according to model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
           fprintf(ficlog,"Error in result line: V%d is missing in result: %s according to model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
           return 1;
       }        }
     }      }
   }    }
   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */    /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
   for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){ /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */    for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){ /* Loop on resultline variables: result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
     match=0;      match=0;
     for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */      for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* loop on model: model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
       if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single */        if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single */
         if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) { /* Tvar[2]=4 == Tvarsel[1]=4   */          if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) { /* Tvar[2]=4 == Tvarsel[1]=4   */
           resultmodel[k1]=k2;  /* resultmodel[2]=1 resultmodel[1]=2  resultmodel[3]=3  resultmodel[6]=4 resultmodel[9]=5 */            resultmodel[k1]=k2;  /* k2th variable of the model corresponds to k1 variable of the model. resultmodel[2]=1 resultmodel[1]=2  resultmodel[3]=3  resultmodel[6]=4 resultmodel[9]=5 */
           ++match;            ++match;
         }          }
       }        }
     }      }
     if(match == 0){      if(match == 0){
       printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);        printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
         return 1;
     }else if(match > 1){      }else if(match > 1){
       printf("Error in result line: %d doubled; result: %s, model=%s\n",k2, resultline, model);        printf("Error in result line: %d doubled; result: %s, model=%s\n",k2, resultline, model);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error in result line: %d doubled; result: %s, model=%s\n",k2, resultline, model);
         return 1;
     }      }
   }    }
               
Line 8246  int decoderesult ( char resultline[], in Line 10067  int decoderesult ( char resultline[], in
   /* V(Tvqresult)=Tqresult V5=25.1 V2=8 Tqresult[nres=1][1]=25.1 */    /* V(Tvqresult)=Tqresult V5=25.1 V2=8 Tqresult[nres=1][1]=25.1 */
   /* V5*age V5 known which value for nres?  */    /* V5*age V5 known which value for nres?  */
   /* Tqinvresult[2]=8 Tqinvresult[1]=25.1  */    /* Tqinvresult[2]=8 Tqinvresult[1]=25.1  */
   for(k1=1, k=0, k4=0, k4q=0; k1 <=cptcovt;k1++){ /* model line */    for(k1=1, k=0, k4=0, k4q=0; k1 <=cptcovt;k1++){ /* loop on model line */
     if( Dummy[k1]==0 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single dummy */      if( Dummy[k1]==0 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single dummy */
       k3= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2(V4)] = 1=k3 */        k3= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2(V4)] = 1=k3 */
       k2=(int)Tvarsel[k3]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */        k2=(int)Tvarsel[k3]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
Line 8257  int decoderesult ( char resultline[], in Line 10078  int decoderesult ( char resultline[], in
       printf("Decoderesult Dummy k=%d, V(k2=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, 2**(%d)\n",k, k2, k3, (int)Tvalsel[k3], k4);        printf("Decoderesult Dummy k=%d, V(k2=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, 2**(%d)\n",k, k2, k3, (int)Tvalsel[k3], k4);
       k4++;;        k4++;;
     }  else if( Dummy[k1]==1 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single quantitative */      }  else if( Dummy[k1]==1 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single quantitative */
       k3q= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2] = 1=k3 */        k3q= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[1(V5)] = 25.1=k3q */
       k2q=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */        k2q=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[1]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
       Tqresult[nres][k4q+1]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqresult[nres][1]=25.1 */        Tqresult[nres][k4q+1]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqresult[nres][1]=25.1 */
       Tvqresult[nres][k4q+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /* Tvqresult[nres][1]=5 */        Tvqresult[nres][k4q+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /* Tvqresult[nres][1]=5 */
       Tqinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3q]]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqinvresult[nres][5]=25.1 */        Tqinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3q]]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqinvresult[nres][5]=25.1 */
Line 8281  int decodemodel( char model[], int lasto Line 10102  int decodemodel( char model[], int lasto
         * - cptcovs number of simple covariates          * - cptcovs number of simple covariates
         * - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10          * - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10
         *     which is a new column after the 9 (ncovcol) variables.           *     which is a new column after the 9 (ncovcol) variables. 
         * - if k is a product Vn*Vm covar[k][i] is filled with correct values for each individual          * - if k is a product Vn*Vm, covar[k][i] is filled with correct values for each individual
         * - Tprod[l] gives the kth covariates of the product Vn*Vm l=1 to cptcovprod-cptcovage          * - Tprod[l] gives the kth covariates of the product Vn*Vm l=1 to cptcovprod-cptcovage
         *    Tprod[1]@2 {5, 6}: position of first product V7*V8 is 5, and second V5*V6 is 6.          *    Tprod[1]@2 {5, 6}: position of first product V7*V8 is 5, and second V5*V6 is 6.
         * - Tvard[k]  p Tvard[1][1]@4 {7, 8, 5, 6} for V7*V8 and V5*V6 .          * - Tvard[k]  p Tvard[1][1]@4 {7, 8, 5, 6} for V7*V8 and V5*V6 .
         */          */
   /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */
 {  {
   int i, j, k, ks, v;    int i, j, k, ks, v;
   int  j1, k1, k2, k3, k4;    int  j1, k1, k2, k3, k4;
Line 8363  int decodemodel( char model[], int lasto Line 10185  int decodemodel( char model[], int lasto
        *       Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8    d1   d1   d2  d2         *       Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8    d1   d1   d2  d2
        *          k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8    9   10   11  12         *          k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8    9   10   11  12
        *     Tvar[k]= 2    1      3       3    10      11      8        8    5    6    7   8         *     Tvar[k]= 2    1      3       3    10      11      8        8    5    6    7   8
        * p Tvar[1]@12={2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}         * p Tvar[1]@12={2,   1,     3,      3,  11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
        * p Tprod[1]@2={                         6, 5}         * p Tprod[1]@2={                         6, 5}
        *p Tvard[1][1]@4= {7, 8, 5, 6}         *p Tvard[1][1]@4= {7, 8, 5, 6}
        * covar[k][i]= V2   V1      ?      V3    V5*V6?   V7*V8?  ?       V8            * covar[k][i]= V2   V1      ?      V3    V5*V6?   V7*V8?  ?       V8   
        *  cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];         *  cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
        *How to reorganize?         *How to reorganize? Tvars(orted)
        * Model V1 + V2 + V3 + V8 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V3*age + V8*age         * Model V1 + V2 + V3 + V8 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V3*age + V8*age
        * Tvars {2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}         * Tvars {2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
        *       {2,   1,     4,      8,    5,      6,     3,       7}         *       {2,   1,     4,      8,    5,      6,     3,       7}
Line 8393  int decodemodel( char model[], int lasto Line 10215  int decodemodel( char model[], int lasto
         Tvar[k]=0; Tprod[k]=0; Tposprod[k]=0;          Tvar[k]=0; Tprod[k]=0; Tposprod[k]=0;
       }        }
       cptcovage=0;        cptcovage=0;
       for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */        for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model line */
         cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+'           cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+' cutl from left to right
                                          modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age stra=V2+V1+V4 */                                            modelsav==V2+V1+V5*age+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age stra=V2+V1V5*age+V4 */    /* <model> "V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V1*age+V1" strb="V5" stra="V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V1*age+V1" */
         if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */          if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0)
             strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */
         /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/          /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/
         /*scanf("%d",i);*/          /*scanf("%d",i);*/
         if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /**< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age */          if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /**< Model includes a product V2+V1+V5*age+ V4+V3*age strb=V3*age */
           cutl(strc,strd,strb,'*'); /**< strd*strc  Vm*Vn: strb=V3*age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */            cutl(strc,strd,strb,'*'); /**< k=1 strd*strc  Vm*Vn: strb=V3*age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */
           if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /**< Model includes age: Vn*age */            if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /**< Model includes age: Vn*age */
             /* covar is not filled and then is empty */              /* covar is not filled and then is empty */
             cptcovprod--;              cptcovprod--;
             cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */              cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */
             Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);  /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1 */              Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);  /* V2+V1+V5*age+V4+V3*age Tvar[5]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1 */
             Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */              Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
             cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */              cptcovage++; /* Counts the number of covariates which include age as a product */
             Tage[cptcovage]=k;  /* Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */              Tage[cptcovage]=k;  /*  V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */
             /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/              /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/
           } else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */            } else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */
             cptcovprod--;              cptcovprod--;
Line 8425  int decodemodel( char model[], int lasto Line 10248  int decodemodel( char model[], int lasto
             Tvar[k]=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but              Tvar[k]=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                                                 because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column                                                  because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                                                 which is after existing variables ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv + k1                                                  which is after existing variables ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv + k1
                                                 If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2                                                  If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2 + V1 +V1*V4 +age*V3 +V3*V2
                                                 Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3*V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */                                                  thus after V4 we invent V5 and V6 because age*V3 will be computed in 4
                                                   Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1=5 Tvar[5=V3*V2]=4 + 2= 6, Tvar[4=age*V3]=4 etc */
             Typevar[k]=2;  /* 2 for double fixed dummy covariates */              Typevar[k]=2;  /* 2 for double fixed dummy covariates */
             cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */              cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */
             Tprod[k1]=k;  /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2  */              Tprod[k1]=k;  /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2  */
             Tposprod[k]=k1; /* Tpsprod[3]=1, Tposprod[2]=5 */              Tposprod[k]=k1; /* Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[2]=5 */
             Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/              Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
             Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/              Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
             k2=k2+2;  /* k2 is initialize to -1, We want to store the n and m in Vn*Vm at the end of Tvar */              k2=k2+2;  /* k2 is initialize to -1, We want to store the n and m in Vn*Vm at the end of Tvar */
Line 8445  int decodemodel( char model[], int lasto Line 10269  int decodemodel( char model[], int lasto
             }              }
           } /* End age is not in the model */            } /* End age is not in the model */
         } /* End if model includes a product */          } /* End if model includes a product */
         else { /* no more sum */          else { /* not a product */
           /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/            /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/
           /*  scanf("%d",i);*/            /*  scanf("%d",i);*/
           cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');            cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');
Line 8476  int decodemodel( char model[], int lasto Line 10300  int decodemodel( char model[], int lasto
    model=        V5 + V4 +V3 + V4*V3 + V5*age + V2 + V1*V2 + V1*age + V5*age, V1 is not used saving its place     model=        V5 + V4 +V3 + V4*V3 + V5*age + V2 + V1*V2 + V1*age + V5*age, V1 is not used saving its place
    k =           1    2   3     4       5       6      7      8        9     k =           1    2   3     4       5       6      7      8        9
    Tvar[k]=      5    4   3 1+1+2+1+1=6 5       2      7      1        5     Tvar[k]=      5    4   3 1+1+2+1+1=6 5       2      7      1        5
    Typevar[k]=   0    0   0     2       1       0      2      1        1     Typevar[k]=   0    0   0     2       1       0      2      1        0
    Fixed[k]      1    1   1     1       3       0    0 or 2   2        3     Fixed[k]      1    1   1     1       3       0    0 or 2   2        3
    Dummy[k]      1    0   0     0       3       1      1      2        3     Dummy[k]      1    0   0     0       3       1      1      2        3
           Tmodelind[combination of covar]=k;            Tmodelind[combination of covar]=k;
Line 8485  int decodemodel( char model[], int lasto Line 10309  int decodemodel( char model[], int lasto
   /* If Tvar[k] >ncovcol it is a product */    /* If Tvar[k] >ncovcol it is a product */
   /* Tvar[k] is the value n of Vn with n varying for 1 to nvcol, or p  Vp=Vn*Vm for product */    /* Tvar[k] is the value n of Vn with n varying for 1 to nvcol, or p  Vp=Vn*Vm for product */
         /* Computing effective variables, ie used by the model, that is from the cptcovt variables */          /* Computing effective variables, ie used by the model, that is from the cptcovt variables */
   printf("Model=%s\n\    printf("Model=1+age+%s\n\
 Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\  Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
 Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\  Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
 Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);  Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
   fprintf(ficlog,"Model=%s\n\    fprintf(ficlog,"Model=1+age+%s\n\
 Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\  Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
 Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\  Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
 Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);  Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
   for(k=1;k<=cptcovt; k++){ Fixed[k]=0; Dummy[k]=0;}    for(k=-1;k<=cptcovt; k++){ Fixed[k]=0; Dummy[k]=0;}
   for(k=1, ncovf=0, nsd=0, nsq=0, ncovv=0, ncova=0, ncoveff=0, nqfveff=0, ntveff=0, nqtveff=0;k<=cptcovt; k++){ /* or cptocvt */    for(k=1, ncovf=0, nsd=0, nsq=0, ncovv=0, ncova=0, ncoveff=0, nqfveff=0, ntveff=0, nqtveff=0;k<=cptcovt; k++){ /* or cptocvt */
     if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol && Typevar[k]==0 ){ /* Simple fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */      if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol && Typevar[k]==0 ){ /* Simple fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
       Fixed[k]= 0;        Fixed[k]= 0;
Line 8532  Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative ( Line 10356  Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (
       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;        TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
       TvarFQ[nqfveff]=Tvar[k]-ncovcol; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2-1=1st in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */        TvarFQ[nqfveff]=Tvar[k]-ncovcol; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2-1=1st in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
       TvarFQind[nqfveff]=k; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */        TvarFQind[nqfveff]=k; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Only simple time varying variables */      }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Only simple time varying dummy variables */
       Fixed[k]= 1;        Fixed[k]= 1;
       Dummy[k]= 0;        Dummy[k]= 0;
       ntveff++; /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */        ntveff++; /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
Line 8543  Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative ( Line 10367  Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (
       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;        TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */        ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];        TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
       TvarVind[ncovv]=k;        TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[2]=2  TvarVind[3]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
       TvarVD[ntveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVD[1]=V4  TvarVD[2]=V3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */        TvarVD[ntveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVD[1]=V4  TvarVD[2]=V3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
       TvarVDind[ntveff]=k; /* TvarVDind[1]=2 TvarVDind[2]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */        TvarVDind[ntveff]=k; /* TvarVDind[1]=2 TvarVDind[2]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
       printf("Quasi Tmodelind[%d]=%d,Tvar[Tmodelind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv=%d\n",ntveff,k,ntveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);        printf("Quasi Tmodelind[%d]=%d,Tvar[Tmodelind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv=%d\n",ntveff,k,ntveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
Line 8556  Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative ( Line 10380  Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (
       modell[k].subtype= VQ;        modell[k].subtype= VQ;
       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */        ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
       nsq++;        nsq++;
       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];        TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k]; /* k=1 Tvar=5 nsq=1 TvarsQ[1]=5 */
       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;        TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];        TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
       TvarVind[ncovv]=k;        TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
       TvarVQ[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */        TvarVQ[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
       TvarVQind[nqtveff]=k; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */        TvarVQind[nqtveff]=k; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
       TmodelInvQind[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv;/* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */        TmodelInvQind[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv;/* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
Line 8743  Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative ( Line 10567  Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (
   /* Searching for doublons in the model */    /* Searching for doublons in the model */
   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt;k1++){    for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt;k1++){
     for(k2=1; k2 <k1;k2++){      for(k2=1; k2 <k1;k2++){
       if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[Tvar[k1]]==Fixed[Tvar[k2]]) && (Dummy[Tvar[k1]]==Dummy[Tvar[k2]] )){        /* if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[Tvar[k1]]==Fixed[Tvar[k2]]) && (Dummy[Tvar[k1]]==Dummy[Tvar[k2]] )){ */
         if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[k1]==Fixed[k2]) && (Dummy[k1]==Dummy[k2] )){
         if((Typevar[k1] == 0 || Typevar[k1] == 1)){ /* Simple or age product */          if((Typevar[k1] == 0 || Typevar[k1] == 1)){ /* Simple or age product */
           if(Tvar[k1]==Tvar[k2]){            if(Tvar[k1]==Tvar[k2]){
             printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);              printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[k1],Dummy[k1]);
             fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);              fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[k1],Dummy[k1]); fflush(ficlog);
             return(1);              return(1);
           }            }
         }else if (Typevar[k1] ==2){          }else if (Typevar[k1] ==2){
Line 8773  Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative ( Line 10598  Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (
 }  }
   
 int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double *agemin, double *agemax, int *nberr, int *nbwarn )  int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double *agemin, double *agemax, int *nberr, int *nbwarn )
 {  {/* Check ages at death */
   int i, m;    int i, m;
   int firstone=0;    int firstone=0;
       
Line 8788  int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, Line 10613  int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav,
         *nberr = *nberr + 1;          *nberr = *nberr + 1;
         if(firstone == 0){          if(firstone == 0){
           firstone=1;            firstone=1;
         printf("Error! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown, you must set an arbitrary year of death or he/she is skipped and results can be biased (%d) because status is a death state %d at wave %d. Wave dropped.\nOther similar cases in log file\n",(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i, *nberr,s[m][i],m);          printf("Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
         }          }
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown, you must set an arbitrary year of death or he/she is skipped and results can be biased (%d) because status is a death state %d at wave %d. Wave dropped.\n",(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i, *nberr,s[m][i],m);          fprintf(ficlog,"Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
         s[m][i]=-1;          s[m][i]=-1;  /* Droping the death status */
       }        }
       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){        if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
         (*nberr)++;          (*nberr)++;
         printf("Error! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown %2d, you should set it otherwise the information on the death is skipped and results are biased.\n",num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i]);           printf("Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown %f, you should set it otherwise the information on the death is skipped and results are biased.\n",num[i],i,moisdc[i]);           fprintf(ficlog,"Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
         s[m][i]=-1; /* We prefer to skip it (and to skip it in version 0.8a1 too */          s[m][i]=-2; /* We prefer to skip it (and to skip it in version 0.8a1 too */
       }        }
     }      }
   }    }
Line 8919  BOOL IsWow64() Line 10744  BOOL IsWow64()
 #endif  #endif
   
 void syscompilerinfo(int logged)  void syscompilerinfo(int logged)
  {  {
    /* #include "syscompilerinfo.h"*/  #include <stdint.h>
   
     /* #include "syscompilerinfo.h"*/
    /* command line Intel compiler 32bit windows, XP compatible:*/     /* command line Intel compiler 32bit windows, XP compatible:*/
    /* /GS /W3 /Gy     /* /GS /W3 /Gy
       /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D        /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D
Line 8955  void syscompilerinfo(int logged) Line 10782  void syscompilerinfo(int logged)
       /ManifestFile:"Release\IMaCh.exe.intermediate.manifest" /OPT:ICF        /ManifestFile:"Release\IMaCh.exe.intermediate.manifest" /OPT:ICF
       /NOLOGO /TLBID:1        /NOLOGO /TLBID:1
    */     */
   
   
 #if defined __INTEL_COMPILER  #if defined __INTEL_COMPILER
 #if defined(__GNUC__)  #if defined(__GNUC__)
         struct utsname sysInfo;  /* For Intel on Linux and OS/X */          struct utsname sysInfo;  /* For Intel on Linux and OS/X */
Line 8971  void syscompilerinfo(int logged) Line 10800  void syscompilerinfo(int logged)
    }     }
 #endif  #endif
   
 #include <stdint.h>  
   
    printf("Compiled with:");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog,"Compiled with:");     printf("Compiled with:");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog,"Compiled with:");
 #if defined(__clang__)  #if defined(__clang__)
    printf(" Clang/LLVM");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Clang/LLVM");       /* Clang/LLVM. ---------------------------------------------- */     printf(" Clang/LLVM");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Clang/LLVM");       /* Clang/LLVM. ---------------------------------------------- */
Line 9058  void syscompilerinfo(int logged) Line 10885  void syscompilerinfo(int logged)
 #endif  #endif
 #endif  #endif
   
    //   void main()     //   void main ()
    //   {     //   {
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)  #if defined(_MSC_VER)
    if (IsWow64()){     if (IsWow64()){
Line 9079  void syscompilerinfo(int logged) Line 10906  void syscompilerinfo(int logged)
 }  }
   
 int prevalence_limit(double *p, double **prlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp){  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double **prlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp){
   /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/    /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (forward period or forward stable prevalence) --------------*/
   int i, j, k, i1, k4=0, nres=0 ;    int i, j, k, i1, k4=0, nres=0 ;
   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */    /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
   double age, agebase, agelim;    double age, agebase, agelim;
Line 9088  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double * Line 10915  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double *
   strcpy(filerespl,"PL_");    strcpy(filerespl,"PL_");
   strcat(filerespl,fileresu);    strcat(filerespl,fileresu);
   if((ficrespl=fopen(filerespl,"w"))==NULL) {    if((ficrespl=fopen(filerespl,"w"))==NULL) {
     printf("Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;      printf("Problem with forward period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forward period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
   }    }
   printf("\nComputing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);    printf("\nComputing forward period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);    fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing forward period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
   pstamp(ficrespl);    pstamp(ficrespl);
   fprintf(ficrespl,"# Period (stable) prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);    fprintf(ficrespl,"# Forward period (stable) prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
   fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");    fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);
   fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");    fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");
Line 9110  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double * Line 10937  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double *
   
   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For each combination k of dummy covariates in the model */    for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For each combination k of dummy covariates in the model */
     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */      for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)        if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
         continue;          continue;
   
       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */        /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
Line 9169  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double * Line 10996  int prevalence_limit(double *p, double *
 }  }
   
 int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int mobilavproj){  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int mobilavproj){
         /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/          /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (backward stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   
         /* Computes the back prevalence limit  for any combination      of covariate values           /* Computes the back prevalence limit  for any combination      of covariate values 
    * at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar     * at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar
Line 9184  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou Line 11011  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou
   strcpy(fileresplb,"PLB_");    strcpy(fileresplb,"PLB_");
   strcat(fileresplb,fileresu);    strcat(fileresplb,fileresu);
   if((ficresplb=fopen(fileresplb,"w"))==NULL) {    if((ficresplb=fopen(fileresplb,"w"))==NULL) {
     printf("Problem with period (stable) back prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;      printf("Problem with backward prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) back prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with backward prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
   }    }
   printf("Computing period (stable) back prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);    printf("Computing backward prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing period (stable) back prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing backward prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
   pstamp(ficresplb);    pstamp(ficresplb);
   fprintf(ficresplb,"# Period (stable) back prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);    fprintf(ficresplb,"# Backward prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
   fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");    fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"%d-%d ",i,i);    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"%d-%d ",i,i);
   fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");    fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");
Line 9207  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou Line 11034  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou
       
   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */      for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
         continue;          continue;
       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));        //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
       fprintf(ficresplb,"#******");        fprintf(ficresplb,"#******");
Line 9246  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou Line 11073  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou
         if(mobilavproj > 0){          if(mobilavproj > 0){
           /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ageminpar, agemaxpar, oldm, savm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */            /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ageminpar, agemaxpar, oldm, savm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
           /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */            /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
           bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);            bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
         }else if (mobilavproj == 0){          }else if (mobilavproj == 0){
           printf("There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);            printf("There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
           fprintf(ficlog,"There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);            fprintf(ficlog,"There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
           exit(1);            exit(1);
         }else{          }else{
           /* bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */            /* bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
           bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);            bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k,nres);
             /* printf("TOTOT\n"); */
             /* exit(1); */
         }          }
         fprintf(ficresplb,"%.0f ",age );          fprintf(ficresplb,"%.0f ",age );
         for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)          for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
Line 9266  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou Line 11095  int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, dou
         fprintf(ficresplb," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);          fprintf(ficresplb," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
       } /* Age */        } /* Age */
       /* was end of cptcod */        /* was end of cptcod */
         /*fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");*/ /* Seems to be necessary for gnuplot only if two result lines and no covariate. */
     } /* end of any combination */      } /* end of any combination */
   } /* end of nres */      } /* end of nres */  
   /* hBijx(p, bage, fage); */    /* hBijx(p, bage, fage); */
Line 9310  int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage) Line 11140  int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage)
                 /*      k=k+1;  */                  /*      k=k+1;  */
     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */      for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){      for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)        if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
         continue;          continue;
       fprintf(ficrespij,"\n#****** ");        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n#****** ");
       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)         for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
Line 9376  int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage) Line 11206  int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage)
   /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/    /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
       
   /* agelim=AGESUP; */    /* agelim=AGESUP; */
   ageminl=30;    ageminl=AGEINF; /* was 30 */
   hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */    hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */    hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */
       
   /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/    /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
   pstamp(ficrespijb);    pstamp(ficrespijb);
   fprintf(ficrespijb,"#****** h Pij x Back Probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x ");    fprintf(ficrespijb,"#****** h Bij x Back probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x: B1j+B2j+...=1 ");
   i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);    i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
   /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */    /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
   /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */    /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
   /*    k=k+1;  */    /*    k=k+1;  */
   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */      for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)        if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
         continue;          continue;
       fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#****** ");        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#****** ");
       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
Line 9398  int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage) Line 11228  int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage)
         fprintf(ficrespijb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);          fprintf(ficrespijb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
       }        }
       fprintf(ficrespijb,"******\n");        fprintf(ficrespijb,"******\n");
       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){        if(invalidvarcomb[k]){  /* Is it necessary here? */
         fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k);           fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
         continue;          continue;
       }        }
Line 9406  int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage) Line 11236  int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage)
       /* for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /\* If stepm=6 months *\/ */        /* for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /\* If stepm=6 months *\/ */
       for (agedeb=bage; agedeb<=fage; agedeb++){ /* If stepm=6 months and estepm=24 (2 years) */        for (agedeb=bage; agedeb<=fage; agedeb++){ /* If stepm=6 months and estepm=24 (2 years) */
         /* nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /\* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 *\/ */          /* nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /\* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 *\/ */
         nhstepm=(int) rint((agedeb-ageminl)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */          nhstepm=(int) rint((agedeb-ageminl)*YEARM/stepm+0.1)-1; /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 or 55*12/24=27.5-1.1=>27 */
         nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10, because estepm=24 stepm=6 => hstepm=24/6=4 */          nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10, because estepm=24 stepm=6 => hstepm=24/6=4 or 28*/
                   
         /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/          /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
                   
         p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);          p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); /* We can't have it at an upper level because of nhstepm */
           /* and memory limitations if stepm is small */
   
         /* oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */          /* oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
         /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */          /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
         hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k);          hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k, nres);/* Bug valgrind */
         /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, k); */          /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, k); */
         fprintf(ficrespijb,"# Cov Agex agex-h hpijx with i,j=");          fprintf(ficrespijb,"# Cov Agex agex-h hbijx with i,j=");
         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
           for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
             fprintf(ficrespijb," %1d-%1d",i,j);              fprintf(ficrespijb," %1d-%1d",i,j);
Line 9427  int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage) Line 11259  int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage)
           /* fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ); */            /* fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ); */
           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)            for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
             for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)              for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
               fprintf(ficrespijb," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);                fprintf(ficrespijb," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);/* Bug valgrind */
           fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");            fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
         }          }
         free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);          free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
Line 9453  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 11285  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   double ssval;    double ssval;
 #endif  #endif
   int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav);    int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav);
   int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod;    int i,j, k, iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod; /* Suppressing because nobs */
     /* int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod; */
   int ncvyear=0; /* Number of years needed for the period prevalence to converge */    int ncvyear=0; /* Number of years needed for the period prevalence to converge */
   int jj, ll, li, lj, lk;    int jj, ll, li, lj, lk;
   int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */    int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */
Line 9462  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 11295  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   int NDIM=2;    int NDIM=2;
   int vpopbased=0;    int vpopbased=0;
   int nres=0;    int nres=0;
     int endishere=0;
     int noffset=0;
     int ncurrv=0; /* Temporary variable */
     
   char ca[32], cb[32];    char ca[32], cb[32];
   /*  FILE *fichtm; *//* Html File */    /*  FILE *fichtm; *//* Html File */
   /* FILE *ficgp;*/ /*Gnuplot File */    /* FILE *ficgp;*/ /*Gnuplot File */
Line 9476  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 11312  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   double dum=0.; /* Dummy variable */    double dum=0.; /* Dummy variable */
   double ***p3mat;    double ***p3mat;
   /* double ***mobaverage; */    /* double ***mobaverage; */
     double wald;
   
   char line[MAXLINE];    char line[MAXLINE];
   char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE];    char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE];
Line 9485  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 11322  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
       
   char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE];     char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE]; 
   char *tok, *val; /* pathtot */    char *tok, *val; /* pathtot */
   int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;    int firstobs=1, lastobs=10; /* nobs = lastobs-firstobs declared globally ;*/
   int c,  h , cpt, c2;    int c,  h , cpt, c2;
   int jl=0;    int jl=0;
   int i1, j1, jk, stepsize=0;    int i1, j1, jk, stepsize=0;
Line 9493  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 11330  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   
   int *tab;     int *tab; 
   int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */    int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */
   int backcast=0;    /* double anprojd, mprojd, jprojd; /\* For eventual projections *\/ */
     /* double anprojf, mprojf, jprojf; */
     /* double jintmean,mintmean,aintmean;   */
     int prvforecast = 0; /* Might be 1 (date of beginning of projection is a choice or 2 is the dateintmean */
     int prvbackcast = 0; /* Might be 1 (date of beginning of projection is a choice or 2 is the dateintmean */
     double yrfproj= 10.0; /* Number of years of forward projections */
     double yrbproj= 10.0; /* Number of years of backward projections */
     int prevbcast=0; /* defined as global for mlikeli and mle, replacing backcast */
   int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;    int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;
   int hstepm=0, nhstepm=0;    int hstepm=0, nhstepm=0;
   int agemortsup;    int agemortsup;
Line 9505  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 11349  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   double ftolpl=FTOL;    double ftolpl=FTOL;
   double **prlim;    double **prlim;
   double **bprlim;    double **bprlim;
   double ***param; /* Matrix of parameters */    double ***param; /* Matrix of parameters, param[i][j][k] param=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel) 
   double  *p;                      state of origin, state of destination including death, for each covariate: constante, age, and V1 V2 etc. */
     double ***paramstart; /* Matrix of starting parameter values */
     double  *p, *pstart; /* p=param[1][1] pstart is for starting values guessed by freqsummary */
   double **matcov; /* Matrix of covariance */    double **matcov; /* Matrix of covariance */
   double **hess; /* Hessian matrix */    double **hess; /* Hessian matrix */
   double ***delti3; /* Scale */    double ***delti3; /* Scale */
   double *delti; /* Scale */    double *delti; /* Scale */
   double ***eij, ***vareij;    double ***eij, ***vareij;
   double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */    double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */
   
   double *epj, vepp;    double *epj, vepp;
   
   double dateprev1, dateprev2,jproj1=1,mproj1=1,anproj1=2000,jproj2=1,mproj2=1,anproj2=2000;    double dateprev1, dateprev2;
   double jback1=1,mback1=1,anback1=2000,jback2=1,mback2=1,anback2=2000;    double jproj1=1,mproj1=1,anproj1=2000,jproj2=1,mproj2=1,anproj2=2000, dateproj1=0, dateproj2=0, dateprojd=0, dateprojf=0;
     double jback1=1,mback1=1,anback1=2000,jback2=1,mback2=1,anback2=2000, dateback1=0, dateback2=0, datebackd=0, datebackf=0;
   
   
   double **ximort;    double **ximort;
   char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4]="1234";    char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4]="1234";
Line 9594  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 11443  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
       if(pathr[0] == '\0') break; /* Dirty */        if(pathr[0] == '\0') break; /* Dirty */
     }      }
   }    }
     else if (argc<=2){
       strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
     }
   else{    else{
     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);      strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
       strcpy(z,argv[2]);
       printf("\nargv[2]=%s z=%c\n",argv[2],z[0]);
   }    }
   /*if(getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE)!= NULL)printf ("Error pathcd\n");*/    /*if(getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE)!= NULL)printf ("Error pathcd\n");*/
   /*cygwin_split_path(pathtot,path,optionfile);    /*cygwin_split_path(pathtot,path,optionfile);
Line 9673  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 11527  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     exit(70);       exit(70); 
   }    }
   
   
   
   strcpy(filereso,"o");    strcpy(filereso,"o");
   strcat(filereso,fileresu);    strcat(filereso,fileresu);
   if((ficparo=fopen(filereso,"w"))==NULL) { /* opened on subdirectory */    if((ficparo=fopen(filereso,"w"))==NULL) { /* opened on subdirectory */
Line 9683  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 11535  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     fflush(ficlog);      fflush(ficlog);
     goto end;      goto end;
   }    }
         /*-------- Rewriting parameter file ----------*/
     strcpy(rfileres,"r");    /* "Rparameterfile */
     strcat(rfileres,optionfilefiname);    /* Parameter file first name */
     strcat(rfileres,".");    /* */
     strcat(rfileres,optionfilext);    /* Other files have txt extension */
     if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {
       printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
       fflush(ficlog);
       goto end;
     }
     fprintf(ficres,"#IMaCh %s\n",version);
   
                                         
   /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */    /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
   numlinepar=0;    numlinepar=0;
     /* Is it a BOM UTF-8 Windows file? */
     /* First parameter line */    /* First parameter line */
   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {    while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
       noffset=0;
       if( line[0] == (char)0xEF && line[1] == (char)0xBB) /* EF BB BF */
       {
         noffset=noffset+3;
         printf("# File is an UTF8 Bom.\n"); // 0xBF
       }
   /*    else if( line[0] == (char)0xFE && line[1] == (char)0xFF)*/
       else if( line[0] == (char)0xFF && line[1] == (char)0xFE)
       {
         noffset=noffset+2;
         printf("# File is an UTF16BE BOM file\n");
       }
       else if( line[0] == 0 && line[1] == 0)
       {
         if( line[2] == (char)0xFE && line[3] == (char)0xFF){
           noffset=noffset+4;
           printf("# File is an UTF16BE BOM file\n");
         }
       } else{
         ;/*printf(" Not a BOM file\n");*/
       }
     
     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */      /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
     if (line[0] == '#') {      if (line[noffset] == '#') {
       numlinepar++;        numlinepar++;
       fputs(line,stdout);        fputs(line,stdout);
       fputs(line,ficparo);        fputs(line,ficparo);
         fputs(line,ficres);
       fputs(line,ficlog);        fputs(line,ficlog);
       continue;        continue;
     }else      }else
Line 9703  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 11591  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                         title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass)) !=EOF){                          title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass)) !=EOF){
     if (num_filled != 5) {      if (num_filled != 5) {
       printf("Should be 5 parameters\n");        printf("Should be 5 parameters\n");
         fprintf(ficlog,"Should be 5 parameters\n");
     }      }
     numlinepar++;      numlinepar++;
     printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);      printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
       fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
       fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
       fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
   }    }
   /* Second parameter line */    /* Second parameter line */
   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {    while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */      /* while(fscanf(ficpar,"%[^\n]", line)) { */
       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment. Strangely fgets reads the EOL and fputs doesn't */
     if (line[0] == '#') {      if (line[0] == '#') {
       numlinepar++;        numlinepar++;
       fputs(line,stdout);        printf("%s",line);
       fputs(line,ficparo);        fprintf(ficres,"%s",line);
       fputs(line,ficlog);        fprintf(ficparo,"%s",line);
         fprintf(ficlog,"%s",line);
       continue;        continue;
     }else      }else
       break;        break;
Line 9724  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 11618  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     if (num_filled != 11) {      if (num_filled != 11) {
       printf("Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");        printf("Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
       printf("but line=%s\n",line);        printf("but line=%s\n",line);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
         fprintf(ficlog,"but line=%s\n",line);
       }
       if( lastpass > maxwav){
         printf("Error (lastpass = %d) > (maxwav = %d)\n",lastpass, maxwav);
         fprintf(ficlog,"Error (lastpass = %d) > (maxwav = %d)\n",lastpass, maxwav);
         fflush(ficlog);
         goto end;
     }      }
     printf("ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);        printf("ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
       fprintf(ficparo,"ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
       fprintf(ficres,"ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, 0, weightopt);
       fprintf(ficlog,"ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
   }    }
   /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */    /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
   /*ftolpl=6.e-4; *//* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */    /*ftolpl=6.e-4; *//* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
Line 9734  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 11639  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */      /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
     if (line[0] == '#') {      if (line[0] == '#') {
       numlinepar++;        numlinepar++;
       fputs(line,stdout);        printf("%s",line);
       fputs(line,ficparo);        fprintf(ficres,"%s",line);
       fputs(line,ficlog);        fprintf(ficparo,"%s",line);
         fprintf(ficlog,"%s",line);
       continue;        continue;
     }else      }else
       break;        break;
   }    }
   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"model=1+age%[^.\n]", model)) !=EOF){    if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"model=1+age%[^.\n]", model)) !=EOF){
     if (num_filled == 0)      if (num_filled != 1){
             model[0]='\0';        printf("ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age+' instead of '%s'\n",num_filled, line);
     else if (num_filled != 1){        fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age+' instead of '%s'\n",num_filled, line);
       printf("ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' %s\n",num_filled, line);  
       fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' %s\n",num_filled, line);  
       model[0]='\0';        model[0]='\0';
       goto end;        goto end;
     }      }
Line 9759  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 11663  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     }      }
     /* printf(" model=1+age%s modeltemp= %s, model=%s\n",model, modeltemp, model);fflush(stdout); */      /* printf(" model=1+age%s modeltemp= %s, model=%s\n",model, modeltemp, model);fflush(stdout); */
     printf("model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);      printf("model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
       fprintf(ficparo,"model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
       fprintf(ficres,"model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
       fprintf(ficlog,"model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
   }    }
   /* fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=1+age+%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model); */    /* fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=1+age+%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model); */
   /* numlinepar=numlinepar+3; /\* In general *\/ */    /* numlinepar=numlinepar+3; /\* In general *\/ */
   /* printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */    /* printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
   fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);    /* fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
   fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);    /* fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
   fflush(ficlog);    fflush(ficlog);
   /* if(model[0]=='#'|| model[0]== '\0'){ */    /* if(model[0]=='#'|| model[0]== '\0'){ */
   if(model[0]=='#'){    if(model[0]=='#'){
     printf("Error in 'model' line: model should start with 'model=1+age+' and end with '.' \n \      printf("Error in 'model' line: model should start with 'model=1+age+' and end without space \n \
  'model=1+age+.' or 'model=1+age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.' or \n \   'model=1+age+' or 'model=1+age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age' or \n \
  'model=1+age+V1+V2.' or 'model=1+age+V1+V2+V1*V2.' etc. \n");          \   'model=1+age+V1+V2' or 'model=1+age+V1+V2+V1*V2' etc. \n");            \
     if(mle != -1){      if(mle != -1){
       printf("Fix the model line and run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n");        printf("Fix the model line and run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter vectors and subdiagonal covariance matrix.\n");
       exit(1);        exit(1);
     }      }
   }    }
Line 9792  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 11699  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   ungetc(c,ficpar);    ungetc(c,ficpar);
   
         
   covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);  /**< used in readdata */    covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< used in readdata */
   coqvar=matrix(1,nqv,1,n);  /**< Fixed quantitative covariate */    if(nqv>=1)coqvar=matrix(1,nqv,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< Fixed quantitative covariate */
   cotvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying covariate (dummy and quantitative)*/    if(nqtv>=1)cotqvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< Time varying quantitative covariate */
   cotqvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying quantitative covariate */    if(ntv+nqtv>=1)cotvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< Time varying covariate (dummy and quantitative)*/
   cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement plus one, indepently of n in Vn*/    cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement plus one, indepently of n in Vn*/
   /* v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes cptcovn = 5    /* v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes cptcovn = 5
      v1+v2*age+v2*v3 makes cptcovn = 3       v1+v2*age+v2*v3 makes cptcovn = 3
Line 9817  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 11724  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   delti=delti3[1][1];    delti=delti3[1][1];
   /*delti=vector(1,npar); *//* Scale of each paramater (output from hesscov)*/    /*delti=vector(1,npar); *//* Scale of each paramater (output from hesscov)*/
   if(mle==-1){ /* Print a wizard for help writing covariance matrix */    if(mle==-1){ /* Print a wizard for help writing covariance matrix */
   /* We could also provide initial parameters values giving by simple logistic regression 
    * only one way, that is without matrix product. We will have nlstate maximizations */
         /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
         /*        /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
         /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
         /* } */
     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);      prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
     printf(" You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);      printf(" You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);      fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
Line 9846  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) Line 11759  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     ungetc(c,ficpar);      ungetc(c,ficpar);
           
     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);      param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
       paramstart= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){      for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
       j=0;        j=0;
       for(jj=1; jj <=nlstate+ndeath; jj++){        for(jj=1; jj <=nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
         if(jj==i) continue;          if(jj==i) continue;
         j++;          j++;
           while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
             ungetc(c,ficpar);
             fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
             numlinepar++;
             fputs(line,stdout);
             fputs(line,ficparo);
             fputs(line,ficlog);
           }
           ungetc(c,ficpar);
         fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);          fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
         if ((i1 != i) || (j1 != jj)){          if ((i1 != i) || (j1 != jj)){
           printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n \            printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n \
Line 9882  run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t Line 11805  run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct t
     }        }  
     fflush(ficlog);      fflush(ficlog);
           
     /* Reads scales values */      /* Reads parameters values */
     p=param[1][1];      p=param[1][1];
       pstart=paramstart[1][1];
           
     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */      /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){      while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
Line 9986  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 11910  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
           
     fflush(ficlog);      fflush(ficlog);
           
     /*-------- Rewriting parameter file ----------*/  
     strcpy(rfileres,"r");    /* "Rparameterfile */  
     strcat(rfileres,optionfilefiname);    /* Parameter file first name*/  
     strcat(rfileres,".");    /* */  
     strcat(rfileres,optionfilext);    /* Other files have txt extension */  
     if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {  
       printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;  
       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;  
     }  
     fprintf(ficres,"#%s\n",version);  
   }    /* End of mle != -3 */    }    /* End of mle != -3 */
       
   /*  Main data    /*  Main data
    */     */
   n= lastobs;    nobs=lastobs-firstobs+1; /* was = lastobs;*/
   num=lvector(1,n);    /* num=lvector(1,n); */
   moisnais=vector(1,n);    /* moisnais=vector(1,n); */
   annais=vector(1,n);    /* annais=vector(1,n); */
   moisdc=vector(1,n);    /* moisdc=vector(1,n); */
   andc=vector(1,n);    /* andc=vector(1,n); */
   weight=vector(1,n);    /* weight=vector(1,n); */
   agedc=vector(1,n);    /* agedc=vector(1,n); */
   cod=ivector(1,n);    /* cod=ivector(1,n); */
   for(i=1;i<=n;i++){    /* for(i=1;i<=n;i++){ */
     num=lvector(firstobs,lastobs);
     moisnais=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
     annais=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
     moisdc=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
     andc=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
     weight=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
     agedc=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
     cod=ivector(firstobs,lastobs);
     for(i=firstobs;i<=lastobs;i++){
     num[i]=0;      num[i]=0;
     moisnais[i]=0;      moisnais[i]=0;
     annais[i]=0;      annais[i]=0;
Line 10019  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 11942  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     cod[i]=0;      cod[i]=0;
     weight[i]=1.0; /* Equal weights, 1 by default */      weight[i]=1.0; /* Equal weights, 1 by default */
   }    }
   mint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);    mint=matrix(1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs);
   anint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);    anint=matrix(1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs);
   s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,1,n); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */     s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,firstobs,lastobs); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */
     printf("BUG ncovmodel=%d NCOVMAX=%d 2**ncovmodel=%f BUG\n",ncovmodel,NCOVMAX,pow(2,ncovmodel));
   tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);    tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);
   ncodemax=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */    ncodemax=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
   ncodemaxwundef=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if - 1 O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */    ncodemaxwundef=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if - 1 O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
Line 10085  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 12009  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
   Tage=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the covariate id of covariates associated with age: V2 + V1 + age*V4 + V3*age    Tage=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the covariate id of covariates associated with age: V2 + V1 + age*V4 + V3*age
                          4 covariates (3 plus signs)                           4 covariates (3 plus signs)
                          Tage[1=V3*age]= 4; Tage[2=age*V4] = 3                           Tage[1=V3*age]= 4; Tage[2=age*V4] = 3
                       */                               */  
     for(i=1;i<NCOVMAX;i++)
       Tage[i]=0;
   Tmodelind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an    Tmodelind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
                                 * individual dummy, fixed or varying:                                  * individual dummy, fixed or varying:
                                 * Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,                                  * Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
Line 10123  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 12049  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
   
   
   agegomp=(int)agemin;    agegomp=(int)agemin;
   free_vector(moisnais,1,n);    free_vector(moisnais,firstobs,lastobs);
   free_vector(annais,1,n);    free_vector(annais,firstobs,lastobs);
   /* free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);    /* free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
      free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n);*/       free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n);*/
   /* free_vector(moisdc,1,n); */    /* free_vector(moisdc,1,n); */
Line 10148  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 12074  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
   */    */
   
   concatwav(wav, dh, bh, mw, s, agedc, agev,  firstpass, lastpass, imx, nlstate, stepm);    concatwav(wav, dh, bh, mw, s, agedc, agev,  firstpass, lastpass, imx, nlstate, stepm);
   /* */    /* Concatenates waves */
     
   free_vector(moisdc,1,n);    free_vector(moisdc,firstobs,lastobs);
   free_vector(andc,1,n);    free_vector(andc,firstobs,lastobs);
   
   /* Routine tricode is to calculate cptcoveff (real number of unique covariates) and to associate covariable number and modality */    /* Routine tricode is to calculate cptcoveff (real number of unique covariates) and to associate covariable number and modality */
   nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);     nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX); 
Line 10298  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d La Line 12224  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d La
           optionfilehtmcov,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);            optionfilehtmcov,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
   }    }
   
   fprintf(fichtm,"<html><head>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<title>IMaCh %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"7\"><a href=http:/euroreves.ined.fr/imach>IMaCh for Interpolated Markov Chain</a> </font><br>\n<font size=\"3\">Sponsored by Copyright (C)  2002-2015 <a href=http://www.ined.fr>INED</a>-EUROREVES-Institut de longévité-2013-2016-Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences 日本学術振興会 (<a href=https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-grants/>Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121</a>) - <a href=https://software.intel.com/en-us>Intel Software 2015-2018</a></font><br>  \    fprintf(fichtm,"<html><head>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<title>IMaCh %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"7\"><a href=http:/euroreves.ined.fr/imach>IMaCh for Interpolated Markov Chain</a> </font><br>\n<font size=\"3\">Sponsored by Copyright (C)  2002-2015 <a href=http://www.ined.fr>INED</a>-EUROREVES-Institut de longévité-2013-2016-Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences 日本学術振興会 (<a href=https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-grants/>Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121</a>) - <a href=https://software.intel.com/en-us>Intel Software 2015-2018</a></font><br>  \
 <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\  <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
 <font size=\"2\">IMaCh-%s <br> %s</font> \  <font size=\"2\">IMaCh-%s <br> %s</font> \
 <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\  <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
Line 10329  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d La Line 12255  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d La
   /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age     /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age 
                  and for any valid combination of covariates                   and for any valid combination of covariates
      and prints on file fileres'p'. */       and prints on file fileres'p'. */
   freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvaraff, invalidvarcomb, nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart, \    freqsummary(fileres, p, pstart, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvaraff, invalidvarcomb, nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart, \
               firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model);                firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model);
   
   fprintf(fichtm,"\n");    fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Total number of observations=%d <br>\n\    fprintf(fichtm,"<h4>Parameter line 2</h4><ul><li>Tolerance for the convergence of the likelihood: ftol=%g \n<li>Interval for the elementary matrix (in month): stepm=%d",\
             ftol, stepm);
     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Number of fixed dummy covariates: ncovcol=%d ", ncovcol);
     ncurrv=1;
     for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncovcol; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li> Number of fixed quantitative variables: nqv=%d ", nqv); 
     ncurrv=i;
     for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+nqv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li> Number of time varying (wave varying) dummy covariates: ntv=%d ", ntv);
     ncurrv=i;
     for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+ntv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Number of time varying  quantitative covariates: nqtv=%d ", nqtv);
     ncurrv=i;
     for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+nqtv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Weights column \n<br>Number of alive states: nlstate=%d <br>Number of death states (not really implemented): ndeath=%d \n<li>Number of waves: maxwav=%d \n<li>Parameter for maximization (1), using parameter values (0), for design of parameters and variance-covariance matrix: mle=%d \n<li>Does the weight column be taken into account (1), or not (0): weight=%d</ul>\n", \
              nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
   
     fprintf(fichtm,"<h4> Diagram of states <a href=\"%s_.svg\">%s_.svg</a></h4> \n\
   <img src=\"%s_.svg\">", subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"));
   
     
     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Some descriptive statistics </h4>\n<br>Number of (used) observations=%d <br>\n\
 Youngest age at first (selected) pass %.2f, oldest age %.2f<br>\n\  Youngest age at first (selected) pass %.2f, oldest age %.2f<br>\n\
 Interval (in months) between two waves: Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%.2lf<br>\n",\  Interval (in months) between two waves: Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%.2lf<br>\n",\
           imx,agemin,agemax,jmin,jmax,jmean);    imx,agemin,agemax,jmin,jmax,jmean);
   pmmij= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */    pmmij= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
         oldms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */    oldms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
         newms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */    newms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
         savms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */    savms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
         oldm=oldms; newm=newms; savm=savms; /* Keeps fixed addresses to free */    oldm=oldms; newm=newms; savm=savms; /* Keeps fixed addresses to free */
   
   /* For Powell, parameters are in a vector p[] starting at p[1]    /* For Powell, parameters are in a vector p[] starting at p[1]
      so we point p on param[1][1] so that p[1] maps on param[1][1][1] */       so we point p on param[1][1] so that p[1] maps on param[1][1][1] */
Line 10351  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 12298  Interval (in months) between two waves:
   /* For mortality only */    /* For mortality only */
   if (mle==-3){    if (mle==-3){
     ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM);       ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); 
                 for(i=1;i<=NDIM;i++)      for(i=1;i<=NDIM;i++)
                         for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)        for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
                                 ximort[i][j]=0.;          ximort[i][j]=0.;
     /*     ximort=gsl_matrix_alloc(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); */      /*     ximort=gsl_matrix_alloc(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); */
     cens=ivector(1,n);      cens=ivector(firstobs,lastobs);
     ageexmed=vector(1,n);      ageexmed=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
     agecens=vector(1,n);      agecens=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
     dcwave=ivector(1,n);      dcwave=ivector(firstobs,lastobs);
                                   
     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){      for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
       dcwave[i]=-1;        dcwave[i]=-1;
Line 10392  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 12339  Interval (in months) between two waves:
         ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);          ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
     }      }
           
     /*p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083;*/      p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083;
     /*printf("%lf %lf", p[1], p[2]);*/      /* printf("%lf %lf", p[1], p[2]); */
           
           
 #ifdef GSL  #ifdef GSL
Line 10519  Interval (in months) between two waves: Line 12466  Interval (in months) between two waves:
       printf("%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));        printf("%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
       fprintf(ficlog,"%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));        fprintf(ficlog,"%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
     }      }
     lsurv=vector(1,AGESUP);      lsurv=vector(agegomp,AGESUP);
     lpop=vector(1,AGESUP);      lpop=vector(agegomp,AGESUP);
     tpop=vector(1,AGESUP);      tpop=vector(agegomp,AGESUP);
     lsurv[agegomp]=100000;      lsurv[agegomp]=100000;
           
     for (k=agegomp;k<=AGESUP;k++) {      for (k=agegomp;k<=AGESUP;k++) {
Line 10568  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 12515  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
                      stepm, weightopt,\                       stepm, weightopt,\
                      model,imx,p,matcov,agemortsup);                       model,imx,p,matcov,agemortsup);
           
     free_vector(lsurv,1,AGESUP);      free_vector(lsurv,agegomp,AGESUP);
     free_vector(lpop,1,AGESUP);      free_vector(lpop,agegomp,AGESUP);
     free_vector(tpop,1,AGESUP);      free_vector(tpop,agegomp,AGESUP);
     free_matrix(ximort,1,NDIM,1,NDIM);      free_matrix(ximort,1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
     free_ivector(cens,1,n);      free_ivector(dcwave,firstobs,lastobs);
     free_vector(agecens,1,n);      free_vector(agecens,firstobs,lastobs);
     free_ivector(dcwave,1,n);      free_vector(ageexmed,firstobs,lastobs);
       free_ivector(cens,firstobs,lastobs);
 #ifdef GSL  #ifdef GSL
 #endif  #endif
   } /* Endof if mle==-3 mortality only */    } /* Endof if mle==-3 mortality only */
Line 10589  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 12537  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     printf("\n");      printf("\n");
     if(mle>=1){ /* Could be 1 or 2, Real Maximization */      if(mle>=1){ /* Could be 1 or 2, Real Maximization */
       /* mlikeli uses func not funcone */        /* mlikeli uses func not funcone */
         /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
         /*        /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
         /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
         /* } */
       mlikeli(ficres,p, npar, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, func);        mlikeli(ficres,p, npar, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, func);
     }      }
     if(mle==0) {/* No optimization, will print the likelihoods for the datafile */      if(mle==0) {/* No optimization, will print the likelihoods for the datafile */
Line 10604  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 12556  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     printf("\n");      printf("\n");
           
     /*--------- results files --------------*/      /*--------- results files --------------*/
     fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model);      /* fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model); */
           
           
     fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");      fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
     printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");      printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n"); /* Printing model equation */
     fprintf(ficlog,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");      fprintf(ficlog,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
   
       printf("#model=  1      +     age ");
       fprintf(ficres,"#model=  1      +     age ");
       fprintf(ficlog,"#model=  1      +     age ");
       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<ul><li> model=1+age+%s\n \
   </ul>", model);
   
       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">\n");
       fprintf(fichtm, "<tr><th>Model=</th><th>1</th><th>+ age</th>");
       if(nagesqr==1){
         printf("  + age*age  ");
         fprintf(ficres,"  + age*age  ");
         fprintf(ficlog,"  + age*age  ");
         fprintf(fichtm, "<th>+ age*age</th>");
       }
       for(j=1;j <=ncovmodel-2;j++){
         if(Typevar[j]==0) {
           printf("  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
           fprintf(ficres,"  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
           fprintf(ficlog,"  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
           fprintf(fichtm, "<th>+ V%d</th>",Tvar[j]);
         }else if(Typevar[j]==1) {
           printf("  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
           fprintf(ficres,"  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
           fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
           fprintf(fichtm, "<th>+  V%d*age</th>",Tvar[j]);
         }else if(Typevar[j]==2) {
           printf("  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
           fprintf(ficres,"  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
           fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
           fprintf(fichtm, "<th>+  V%d*V%d</th>",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
         }
       }
       printf("\n");
       fprintf(ficres,"\n");
       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
       fprintf(fichtm, "</tr>");
       fprintf(fichtm, "\n");
       
       
     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){      for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
         if (k != i) {          if (k != i) {
             fprintf(fichtm, "<tr>");
           printf("%d%d ",i,k);            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
           fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
           fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);            fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);
             fprintf(fichtm, "<td>%1d%1d</td>",i,k);
           for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){            for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
             printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);              printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
             fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);              fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
             fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);              fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
               fprintf(fichtm, "<td>%12.7f</td>",p[jk]);
             jk++;               jk++; 
           }            }
           printf("\n");            printf("\n");
           fprintf(ficlog,"\n");            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
           fprintf(ficres,"\n");            fprintf(ficres,"\n");
             fprintf(fichtm, "</tr>\n");
         }          }
       }        }
     }      }
       /* fprintf(fichtm,"</tr>\n"); */
       fprintf(fichtm,"</table>\n");
       fprintf(fichtm, "\n");
   
     if(mle != 0){      if(mle != 0){
       /* Computing hessian and covariance matrix only at a peak of the Likelihood, that is after optimization */        /* Computing hessian and covariance matrix only at a peak of the Likelihood, that is after optimization */
       ftolhess=ftol; /* Usually correct */        ftolhess=ftol; /* Usually correct */
       hesscov(matcov, hess, p, npar, delti, ftolhess, func);        hesscov(matcov, hess, p, npar, delti, ftolhess, func);
       printf("Parameters and 95%% confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W .\n But be careful that parameters are highly correlated because incidence of disability is highly correlated to incidence of recovery.\n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");        printf("Parameters and 95%% confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W .\n But be careful that parameters are highly correlated because incidence of disability is highly correlated to incidence of recovery.\n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
       fprintf(ficlog, "Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n  It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");        fprintf(ficlog, "Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n  It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
         fprintf(fichtm, "\n<p>The Wald test results are output only if the maximimzation of the Likelihood is performed (mle=1)\n</br>Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n</br> W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n</br> And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n </br> It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page '<a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities and its graphs</a>'.\n</br>",optionfilehtmcov);
         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
         fprintf(fichtm, "\n<tr><th>Model=</th><th>1</th><th>+ age</th>");
         if(nagesqr==1){
           printf("  + age*age  ");
           fprintf(ficres,"  + age*age  ");
           fprintf(ficlog,"  + age*age  ");
           fprintf(fichtm, "<th>+ age*age</th>");
         }
         for(j=1;j <=ncovmodel-2;j++){
           if(Typevar[j]==0) {
             printf("  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
             fprintf(fichtm, "<th>+ V%d</th>",Tvar[j]);
           }else if(Typevar[j]==1) {
             printf("  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
             fprintf(fichtm, "<th>+  V%d*age</th>",Tvar[j]);
           }else if(Typevar[j]==2) {
             fprintf(fichtm, "<th>+  V%d*V%d</th>",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
           }
         }
         fprintf(fichtm, "</tr>\n");
    
       for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){        for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
         for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){          for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
           if (k != i) {            if (k != i) {
               fprintf(fichtm, "<tr valign=top>");
             printf("%d%d ",i,k);              printf("%d%d ",i,k);
             fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);              fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
               fprintf(fichtm, "<td>%1d%1d</td>",i,k);
             for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){              for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
               printf("%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));                wald=p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]);
               fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));                printf("%12.7f(%12.7f) W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk],sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                 fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f(%12.7f) W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk],sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                 if(fabs(wald) > 1.96){
                   fprintf(fichtm, "<td><b>%12.7f</b></br> (%12.7f)</br>",p[jk],sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                 }else{
                   fprintf(fichtm, "<td>%12.7f (%12.7f)</br>",p[jk],sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                 }
                 fprintf(fichtm,"W=%8.3f</br>",wald);
                 fprintf(fichtm,"[%12.7f;%12.7f]</br></td>", p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
               jk++;                 jk++; 
             }              }
             printf("\n");              printf("\n");
             fprintf(ficlog,"\n");              fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
               fprintf(fichtm, "</tr>\n");
           }            }
         }          }
       }        }
     } /* end of hesscov and Wald tests */      } /* end of hesscov and Wald tests */
       fprintf(fichtm,"</table>\n");
           
     /*  */      /*  */
     fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");      fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
Line 10766  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 12800  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
         fputs(line,stdout);          fputs(line,stdout);
         fputs(line,ficparo);          fputs(line,ficparo);
         fputs(line,ficlog);          fputs(line,ficlog);
           fputs(line,ficres);
         continue;          continue;
       }else        }else
         break;          break;
Line 10804  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 12839  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d, ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);      fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d, ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                                   
     /* Other stuffs, more or less useful */          /* Other stuffs, more or less useful */    
     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){      while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
       ungetc(c,ficpar);        /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);        if (line[0] == '#') {
       fputs(line,stdout);          numlinepar++;
       fputs(line,ficparo);          fputs(line,stdout);
     }          fputs(line,ficparo);
     ungetc(c,ficpar);          fputs(line,ficlog);
               fputs(line,ficres);
     fscanf(ficpar,"begin-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf end-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mov_average=%d\n",&jprev1, &mprev1,&anprev1,&jprev2, &mprev2,&anprev2,&mobilav);          continue;
     fprintf(ficparo,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);        }else
     fprintf(ficres,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);          break;
     printf("begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);  
     fprintf(ficlog,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);  
       
     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){  
       ungetc(c,ficpar);  
       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);  
       fputs(line,stdout);  
       fputs(line,ficparo);  
     }  
     ungetc(c,ficpar);  
       
       
     dateprev1=anprev1+(mprev1-1)/12.+(jprev1-1)/365.;  
     dateprev2=anprev2+(mprev2-1)/12.+(jprev2-1)/365.;  
       
     fscanf(ficpar,"pop_based=%d\n",&popbased);  
     fprintf(ficlog,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);  
     fprintf(ficparo,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);     
     fprintf(ficres,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);     
       
     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){  
       ungetc(c,ficpar);  
       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);  
       fputs(line,stdout);  
       fputs(line,ficres);  
       fputs(line,ficparo);  
     }      }
     ungetc(c,ficpar);  
           if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"begin-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf end-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mov_average=%d\n",&jprev1, &mprev1,&anprev1,&jprev2, &mprev2,&anprev2,&mobilav)) !=EOF){
     fscanf(ficpar,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&jproj1,&mproj1,&anproj1,&jproj2,&mproj2,&anproj2,&mobilavproj);        
     fprintf(ficparo,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);        if (num_filled != 7) {
     printf("prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);          printf("Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
     fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);          fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
     fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);          goto end;
     /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/        }
             printf("begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){        fprintf(ficparo,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
       ungetc(c,ficpar);        fprintf(ficres,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);        fprintf(ficlog,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
       fputs(line,stdout);  
       fputs(line,ficparo);  
       fputs(line,ficres);  
     }      }
     ungetc(c,ficpar);  
       
     fscanf(ficpar,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&backcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj);  
     fprintf(ficparo,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);  
     fprintf(ficlog,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);  
     fprintf(ficres,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);  
     /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/  
       
     /* Results */  
     nresult=0;  
     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {      while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */        /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
       if (line[0] == '#') {        if (line[0] == '#') {
Line 10880  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 12877  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
       }else        }else
         break;          break;
     }      }
     if (!feof(ficpar))      
     while((num_filled=sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",resultline)) !=EOF){      
       if (num_filled == 0){      dateprev1=anprev1+(mprev1-1)/12.+(jprev1-1)/365.;
         resultline[0]='\0';      dateprev2=anprev2+(mprev2-1)/12.+(jprev2-1)/365.;
       break;      
       } else if (num_filled != 1){      if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"pop_based=%d\n",&popbased)) !=EOF){
         printf("ERROR %d: result line should be at minimum 'result=' %s\n",num_filled, line);        if (num_filled != 1) {
       }          printf("Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:pop_based=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
       nresult++; /* Sum of resultlines */          fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example: pop_based=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
       printf("Result %d: result=%s\n",nresult, resultline);  
       if(nresult > MAXRESULTLINES){  
         printf("ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\n",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult);  
         fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\n",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult);  
         goto end;          goto end;
       }        }
       decoderesult(resultline, nresult); /* Fills TKresult[nresult] combination and Tresult[nresult][k4+1] combination values */        printf("pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
       fprintf(ficparo,"result: %s\n",resultline);        fprintf(ficlog,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
       fprintf(ficres,"result: %s\n",resultline);        fprintf(ficparo,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
       fprintf(ficlog,"result: %s\n",resultline);        fprintf(ficres,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
       while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {      }
        
       /* Results */
       endishere=0;
       nresult=0;
       parameterline=0;
       do{
         if(!fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)){
           endishere=1;
           parameterline=15;
         }else if (line[0] == '#') {
         /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */          /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
         if (line[0] == '#') {          numlinepar++;
           numlinepar++;          fputs(line,stdout);
           fputs(line,stdout);          fputs(line,ficparo);
           fputs(line,ficparo);          fputs(line,ficlog);
           fputs(line,ficres);          fputs(line,ficres);
           fputs(line,ficlog);          continue;
           continue;        }else if(sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
         }else          parameterline=11;
           break;        else if(sscanf(line,"prevbackcast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
           parameterline=12;
         else if(sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",modeltemp)){
           parameterline=13;
         }
         else{
           parameterline=14;
       }        }
       if (feof(ficpar))        switch (parameterline){ /* =0 only if only comments */
         case 11:
           if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&jproj1,&mproj1,&anproj1,&jproj2,&mproj2,&anproj2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF && (num_filled == 8)){
                     fprintf(ficparo,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
             printf("prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
             fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
             fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
             /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
             dateproj1=anproj1+(mproj1-1)/12.+(jproj1-1)/365.;
             dateproj2=anproj2+(mproj2-1)/12.+(jproj2-1)/365.;
             prvforecast = 1;
           } 
           else if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&yrfproj,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF){/* && (num_filled == 3))*/
             printf("prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%.2lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,yrfproj,mobilavproj);
             fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%.2lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,yrfproj,mobilavproj);
             fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%.2lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,yrfproj,mobilavproj);
             prvforecast = 2;
           }
           else {
             printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevforecast=1 yearsfproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
             fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevforecast=1 yearproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
             goto end;
           }
         break;          break;
       else{ /* Processess output results for this combination of covariate values */        case 12:
       }                                      if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevbcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF && (num_filled == 8)){
     } /* end while */            fprintf(ficparo,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
             printf("prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
             fprintf(ficlog,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
             fprintf(ficres,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
             /* day and month of back2 are not used but only year anback2.*/
             dateback1=anback1+(mback1-1)/12.+(jback1-1)/365.;
             dateback2=anback2+(mback2-1)/12.+(jback2-1)/365.;
             prvbackcast = 1;
           } 
           else if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevbcast,&yrbproj,&mobilavproj)) ==3){/* && (num_filled == 3))*/
             printf("prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%.2lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,yrbproj,mobilavproj);
             fprintf(ficlog,"prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%.2lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,yrbproj,mobilavproj);
             fprintf(ficres,"prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%.2lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,yrbproj,mobilavproj);
             prvbackcast = 2;
           }
           else {
             printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevbackcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevbackcast=1 yearsbproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
             fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevbackcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevbackcast=1 yearbproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
             goto end;
           }
           break;
         case 13:
           num_filled=sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",resultline);
           nresult++; /* Sum of resultlines */
           printf("Result %d: result:%s\n",nresult, resultline);
           if(nresult > MAXRESULTLINESPONE-1){
             printf("ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\nYou can use the 'r' parameter file '%s' which uses option mle=0 to get other results. ",MAXRESULTLINESPONE-1,nresult,rfileres);
             fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\nYou can use the 'r' parameter file '%s' which uses option mle=0 to get other results. ",MAXRESULTLINESPONE-1,nresult,rfileres);
             goto end;
           }
           if(!decoderesult(resultline, nresult)){ /* Fills TKresult[nresult] combination and Tresult[nresult][k4+1] combination values */
             fprintf(ficparo,"result: %s\n",resultline);
             fprintf(ficres,"result: %s\n",resultline);
             fprintf(ficlog,"result: %s\n",resultline);
           } else
             goto end;
           break;
         case 14:
           printf("Error: Unknown command '%s'\n",line);
           fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Unknown command '%s'\n",line);
           if(line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\n'){
             printf("It should not be an empty line '%s'\n",line);
             fprintf(ficlog,"It should not be an empty line '%s'\n",line);
           }         
           if(ncovmodel >=2 && nresult==0 ){
             printf("ERROR: no result lines! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",line);
             fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: no result lines! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",line);
           }
           /* goto end; */
           break;
         case 15:
           printf("End of resultlines.\n");
           fprintf(ficlog,"End of resultlines.\n");
           break;
         default: /* parameterline =0 */
           nresult=1;
           decoderesult(".",nresult ); /* No covariate */
         } /* End switch parameterline */
       }while(endishere==0); /* End do */
           
     /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint); */      /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint); */
     /* ,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2); */      /* ,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2); */
Line 10931  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 13018  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
 This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\  This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
 Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
     }else{      }else{
       printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p);        /* printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p, (int)anproj1-(int)agemin, (int)anback1-(int)agemax+1); */
         /* It seems that anprojd which is computed from the mean year at interview which is known yet because of freqsummary */
         /* date2dmy(dateintmean,&jintmean,&mintmean,&aintmean); */ /* Done in freqsummary */
         if(prvforecast==1){
           dateprojd=(jproj1+12*mproj1+365*anproj1)/365;
           jprojd=jproj1;
           mprojd=mproj1;
           anprojd=anproj1;
           dateprojf=(jproj2+12*mproj2+365*anproj2)/365;
           jprojf=jproj2;
           mprojf=mproj2;
           anprojf=anproj2;
         } else if(prvforecast == 2){
           dateprojd=dateintmean;
           date2dmy(dateprojd,&jprojd, &mprojd, &anprojd);
           dateprojf=dateintmean+yrfproj;
           date2dmy(dateprojf,&jprojf, &mprojf, &anprojf);
         }
         if(prvbackcast==1){
           datebackd=(jback1+12*mback1+365*anback1)/365;
           jbackd=jback1;
           mbackd=mback1;
           anbackd=anback1;
           datebackf=(jback2+12*mback2+365*anback2)/365;
           jbackf=jback2;
           mbackf=mback2;
           anbackf=anback2;
         } else if(prvbackcast == 2){
           datebackd=dateintmean;
           date2dmy(datebackd,&jbackd, &mbackd, &anbackd);
           datebackf=dateintmean-yrbproj;
           date2dmy(datebackf,&jbackf, &mbackf, &anbackf);
         }
         
         printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage, fage, prevfcast, prevbcast, pathc,p, (int)anprojd-bage, (int)anbackd-fage);
     }      }
     printinghtml(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, \      printinghtml(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, \
                  model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,prevfcast,backcast, estepm, \                   model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,mobilav,prevfcast,mobilavproj,prevbcast, estepm, \
                  jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,dateprev1,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2,dateprev2);                   jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,dateprev1, dateprojd, datebackd,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2,dateprev2,dateprojf, datebackf);
                                   
     /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/      /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/
     /*  chdir(path); */      /*  chdir(path); */
Line 10944  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 13065  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     /* free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */      /* free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
     /* free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */      /* free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
     /* free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);    */      /* free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);    */
     free_lvector(num,1,n);      free_lvector(num,firstobs,lastobs);
     free_vector(agedc,1,n);      free_vector(agedc,firstobs,lastobs);
     /*free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/      /*free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
     /*free_matrix(covar,1,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/      /*free_matrix(covar,1,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
     fclose(ficparo);      fclose(ficparo);
Line 10971  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 13092  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     k=1;      k=1;
     varprob(optionfilefiname, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, bage, fage,k,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,strstart);      varprob(optionfilefiname, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, bage, fage,k,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,strstart);
           
     /* Prevalence for each covariates in probs[age][status][cov] */      /* Prevalence for each covariate combination in probs[age][status][cov] */
     probs= ma3x(1,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);      probs= ma3x(AGEINF,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
     for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)      for(i=AGEINF;i<=AGESUP;i++)
       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* ndeath is useless but a necessity to be compared with mobaverages */        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* ndeath is useless but a necessity to be compared with mobaverages */
         for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)          for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
           probs[i][j][k]=0.;            probs[i][j][k]=0.;
     prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);      prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, 
                  ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);
     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0 ) {      if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0 ) {
       mobaverages= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);        mobaverages= ma3x(AGEINF, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
       for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)        for(i=AGEINF;i<=AGESUP;i++)
         for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)          for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
           for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)            for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
             mobaverages[i][j][k]=0.;              mobaverages[i][j][k]=0.;
       mobaverage=mobaverages;        mobaverage=mobaverages;
       if (mobilav!=0) {        if (mobilav!=0) {
         printf("Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");          printf("Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
           fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
         if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilav)!=0){          if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilav)!=0){
           fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);            fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
           printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);            printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
         }          }
       }        } else if (mobilavproj !=0) {
       /* /\* Prevalence for each covariates in probs[age][status][cov] *\/ */  
       /* prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */  
       else if (mobilavproj !=0) {  
         printf("Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");          printf("Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
           fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
         if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilavproj)!=0){          if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilavproj)!=0){
           fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);            fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
           printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);            printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
         }          }
         }else{
           printf("Internal error moving average\n");
           fflush(stdout);
           exit(1);
       }        }
     }/* end if moving average */      }/* end if moving average */
           
     /*---------- Forecasting ------------------*/      /*---------- Forecasting ------------------*/
     /*if((stepm == 1) && (strcmp(model,".")==0)){*/      if(prevfcast==1){ 
     if(prevfcast==1){        /*   /\*    if(stepm ==1){*\/ */
       /*    if(stepm ==1){*/        /*   /\*  anproj1, mproj1, jproj1 either read explicitly or yrfproj *\/ */
       prevforecast(fileresu, anproj1, mproj1, jproj1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anproj2, p, cptcoveff);        /*This done previously after freqsummary.*/
         /*   dateprojd=(jproj1+12*mproj1+365*anproj1)/365; */
         /*   dateprojf=(jproj2+12*mproj2+365*anproj2)/365; */
         
         /* } else if (prvforecast==2){ */
         /*   /\*    if(stepm ==1){*\/ */
         /*   /\*  anproj1, mproj1, jproj1 either read explicitly or yrfproj *\/ */
         /* } */
         /*prevforecast(fileresu, dateintmean, anproj1, mproj1, jproj1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, mobaverage, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anproj2, p, cptcoveff);*/
         prevforecast(fileresu,dateintmean, dateprojd, dateprojf, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, mobaverage, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, p, cptcoveff);
     }      }
     if(backcast==1){  
       /* Prevbcasting */
       if(prevbcast==1){
       ddnewms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);                ddnewms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);        
       ddoldms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);                ddoldms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);        
       ddsavms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);        ddsavms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
Line 11017  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 13153  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
       /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/        /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
   
       bprlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);        bprlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
   
       back_prevalence_limit(p, bprlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass, mobilavproj);        back_prevalence_limit(p, bprlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass, mobilavproj);
       fclose(ficresplb);        fclose(ficresplb);
   
       hBijx(p, bage, fage, mobaverage);        hBijx(p, bage, fage, mobaverage);
       fclose(ficrespijb);        fclose(ficrespijb);
       free_matrix(bprlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */  
   
       /* prevbackforecast(fileresu, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj,        /* /\* prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, *\/ */
          bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anback2, p, cptcoveff); */        /* /\*                   mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anback2, p, cptcoveff); *\/ */
         /* prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, */
         /*                       mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anback2, p, cptcoveff); */
         prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, dateintmean, dateprojd, dateprojf, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2,
                          mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, p, cptcoveff);
   
         
         varbprlim(fileresu, nresult, mobaverage, mobilavproj, bage, fage, bprlim, &ncvyear, ftolpl, p, matcov, delti, stepm, cptcoveff);
   
         
         free_matrix(bprlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
       free_matrix(ddnewms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);        free_matrix(ddnewms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
       free_matrix(ddsavms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);        free_matrix(ddsavms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
       free_matrix(ddoldms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);        free_matrix(ddoldms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
     }      }    /* end  Prevbcasting */
        
     
     /* ------ Other prevalence ratios------------ */      /* ------ Other prevalence ratios------------ */
   
Line 11058  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 13204  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
           
     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */      for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */      for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)        if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
         continue;          continue;
       fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");        fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");
       printf("\n#****** ");        printf("\n#****** ");
Line 11082  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 13228  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     fclose(ficreseij);      fclose(ficreseij);
     printf("done evsij\n");fflush(stdout);      printf("done evsij\n");fflush(stdout);
     fprintf(ficlog,"done evsij\n");fflush(ficlog);      fprintf(ficlog,"done evsij\n");fflush(ficlog);
   
                                   
     /*---------- State-specific expectancies and variances ------------*/      /*---------- State-specific expectancies and variances ------------*/
                                   
                   
     strcpy(filerest,"T_");      strcpy(filerest,"T_");
     strcat(filerest,fileresu);      strcat(filerest,fileresu);
     if((ficrest=fopen(filerest,"w"))==NULL) {      if((ficrest=fopen(filerest,"w"))==NULL) {
Line 11094  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 13240  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     }      }
     printf("Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(stdout);      printf("Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(stdout);
     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(ficlog);      fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(ficlog);
                   
   
     strcpy(fileresstde,"STDE_");      strcpy(fileresstde,"STDE_");
     strcat(fileresstde,fileresu);      strcat(fileresstde,fileresu);
     if((ficresstdeij=fopen(fileresstde,"w"))==NULL) {      if((ficresstdeij=fopen(fileresstde,"w"))==NULL) {
Line 11123  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 13267  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
     printf("      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(stdout);      printf("      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(stdout);
     fprintf(ficlog,"      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(ficlog);      fprintf(ficlog,"      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(ficlog);
   
     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){  
       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/  
             
     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */      i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}      if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
           
     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */      for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */      for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)        if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
         continue;          continue;
       printf("\n#****** Selected:");        printf("\n# model %s \n#****** Result for:", model);
       fprintf(ficrest,"\n#****** Selected:");        fprintf(ficrest,"\n# model %s \n#****** Result for:", model);
       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** Selected:");        fprintf(ficlog,"\n# model %s \n#****** Result for:", model);
       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++){         for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++){ 
         printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);          printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
         fprintf(ficrest,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);          fprintf(ficrest,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
Line 11187  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 13328  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
       vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);        vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
       pstamp(ficrest);        pstamp(ficrest);
               
               epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);
       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/        for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
         oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* ZZ Segmentation fault */          oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* ZZ Segmentation fault */
         cptcod= 0; /* To be deleted */          cptcod= 0; /* To be deleted */
Line 11198  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 13339  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
         if(vpopbased==1)          if(vpopbased==1)
           fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);            fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);
         else          else
           fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");            fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific forward period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
         fprintf(ficrest,"# Age popbased mobilav e.. (std) ");          fprintf(ficrest,"# Age popbased mobilav e.. (std) ");
         for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);          for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);
         fprintf(ficrest,"\n");          fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
         /* printf("Which p?\n"); for(i=1;i<=npar;i++)printf("p[i=%d]=%lf,",i,p[i]);printf("\n"); */          /* printf("Which p?\n"); for(i=1;i<=npar;i++)printf("p[i=%d]=%lf,",i,p[i]);printf("\n"); */
         epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);          printf("Computing age specific forward period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
         printf("Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");          fprintf(ficlog,"Computing age specific forward period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
         fprintf(ficlog,"Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");  
         for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){          for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){
           prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, nres); /*ZZ Is it the correct prevalim */            prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, nres); /*ZZ Is it the correct prevalim */
           if (vpopbased==1) {            if (vpopbased==1) {
Line 11241  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 13381  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
           fprintf(ficrest,"\n");            fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
         }          }
       } /* End vpopbased */        } /* End vpopbased */
         free_vector(epj,1,nlstate+1);
       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);        free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
       free_ma3x(vareij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);        free_ma3x(vareij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
       free_vector(epj,1,nlstate+1);  
       printf("done selection\n");fflush(stdout);        printf("done selection\n");fflush(stdout);
       fprintf(ficlog,"done selection\n");fflush(ficlog);        fprintf(ficlog,"done selection\n");fflush(ficlog);
               
       /*}*/  
     } /* End k selection */      } /* End k selection */
   
     printf("done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(stdout);      printf("done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(stdout);
     fprintf(ficlog,"done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(ficlog);      fprintf(ficlog,"done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(ficlog);
   
     /*------- Variance of period (stable) prevalence------*/         /* variance-covariance of forward period prevalence*/
           varprlim(fileresu, nresult, mobaverage, mobilavproj, bage, fage, prlim, &ncvyear, ftolpl, p, matcov, delti, stepm, cptcoveff);
     strcpy(fileresvpl,"VPL_");  
     strcat(fileresvpl,fileresu);  
     if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {  
       printf("Problem with variance of period (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);  
       exit(0);  
     }  
     printf("Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(stdout);  
     fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(ficlog);  
       
     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){  
       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/  
       
     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);  
     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}  
   
     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */  
     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){  
       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)  
         continue;  
       fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");  
       printf("\n#****** ");  
       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");  
       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {  
         fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);  
         fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);  
         printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);  
       }  
       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */  
         printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);  
         fprintf(ficresvpl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);  
         fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);  
       }   
       fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");  
       printf("******\n");  
       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");  
         
       varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);  
       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;  
       varprevlim(fileres, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, strstart, nres);  
       free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);  
       /*}*/  
     }  
           
     fclose(ficresvpl);      free_vector(weight,firstobs,lastobs);
     printf("done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);  
     fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);  
       
     free_vector(weight,1,n);  
     free_imatrix(Tvard,1,NCOVMAX,1,2);      free_imatrix(Tvard,1,NCOVMAX,1,2);
     free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,1,n);      free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,firstobs,lastobs);
     free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n);       free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs); 
     free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);      free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs);
     free_ivector(cod,1,n);      free_ivector(cod,firstobs,lastobs);
     free_ivector(tab,1,NCOVMAX);      free_ivector(tab,1,NCOVMAX);
     fclose(ficresstdeij);      fclose(ficresstdeij);
     fclose(ficrescveij);      fclose(ficrescveij);
Line 11318  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 13412  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
           
     /*---------- End : free ----------------*/      /*---------- End : free ----------------*/
     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0)      if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0)
       free_ma3x(mobaverages,1, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax); /* We need to have a squared matrix with prevalence of the dead! */        free_ma3x(mobaverages,AGEINF, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax); /* We need to have a squared matrix with prevalence of the dead! */
     free_ma3x(probs,1,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);      free_ma3x(probs,AGEINF,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
     free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */      free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
     free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);      free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
   }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */    }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */
Line 11327  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 13421  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
   free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);    free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
   free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);    free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
   free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);    free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
   free_ma3x(cotqvar,1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);    if(ntv+nqtv>=1)free_ma3x(cotvar,1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);
   free_ma3x(cotvar,1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,1,n);    if(nqtv>=1)free_ma3x(cotqvar,1,maxwav,1,nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);
   free_matrix(coqvar,1,maxwav,1,n);    if(nqv>=1)free_matrix(coqvar,1,nqv,firstobs,lastobs);
   free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);    free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,firstobs,lastobs);
   free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);    free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);
   free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar);    free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar);
   /*free_vector(delti,1,npar);*/    /*free_vector(delti,1,npar);*/
   free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);     free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
   free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);    free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);
     free_ma3x(paramstart,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
   free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);    free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
       
   free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);    free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);
Line 11412  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 13507  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
   fclose(ficlog);    fclose(ficlog);
   /*------ End -----------*/    /*------ End -----------*/
       
   
   /* Executes gnuplot */
       
   printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);    printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
 #ifdef WIN32  #ifdef WIN32
Line 11447  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct Line 13544  Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct
       
   sprintf(plotcmd,"%s %s",pplotcmd, optionfilegnuplot);    sprintf(plotcmd,"%s %s",pplotcmd, optionfilegnuplot);
   printf("Starting graphs with: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);    printf("Starting graphs with: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
     strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
       
   if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){    if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
     printf("gnuplot command might not be in your path: '%s', err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);      printf("Error in gnuplot, command might not be in your path: '%s', err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
     printf("\n Trying if gnuplot resides on the same directory that IMaCh\n");      printf("\n Trying if gnuplot resides on the same directory that IMaCh\n");
     sprintf(plotcmd,"%sgnuplot %s", pathimach, optionfilegnuplot);      sprintf(plotcmd,"%sgnuplot %s", pathimach, optionfilegnuplot);
     if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0)      if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
       printf("\n Still a problem with gnuplot command %s, err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);        printf("\n Still a problem with gnuplot command %s, err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
         strcpy(plotcmd,pplotcmd);
       }
   }    }
   printf(" Successful, please wait...");    printf(" Successful, please wait...");
   while (z[0] != 'q') {    while (z[0] != 'q') {
Line 11480  end: Line 13580  end:
     printf("\nType  q for exiting: "); fflush(stdout);      printf("\nType  q for exiting: "); fflush(stdout);
     scanf("%s",z);      scanf("%s",z);
   }    }
     printf("End\n");
     exit(0);
 }  }

Removed from v.1.241  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.328


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