Annotation of imach/src/imach.c, revision 1.239

1.239   ! brouard     1: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.238 2016/08/26 14:23:35 brouard Exp $
1.126     brouard     2:   $State: Exp $
1.163     brouard     3:   $Log: imach.c,v $
1.239   ! brouard     4:   Revision 1.238  2016/08/26 14:23:35  brouard
        !             5:   Summary: Starting tests of 0.99
        !             6: 
1.238     brouard     7:   Revision 1.237  2016/08/26 09:20:19  brouard
                      8:   Summary: to valgrind
                      9: 
1.237     brouard    10:   Revision 1.236  2016/08/25 10:50:18  brouard
                     11:   *** empty log message ***
                     12: 
1.236     brouard    13:   Revision 1.235  2016/08/25 06:59:23  brouard
                     14:   *** empty log message ***
                     15: 
1.235     brouard    16:   Revision 1.234  2016/08/23 16:51:20  brouard
                     17:   *** empty log message ***
                     18: 
1.234     brouard    19:   Revision 1.233  2016/08/23 07:40:50  brouard
                     20:   Summary: not working
                     21: 
1.233     brouard    22:   Revision 1.232  2016/08/22 14:20:21  brouard
                     23:   Summary: not working
                     24: 
1.232     brouard    25:   Revision 1.231  2016/08/22 07:17:15  brouard
                     26:   Summary: not working
                     27: 
1.231     brouard    28:   Revision 1.230  2016/08/22 06:55:53  brouard
                     29:   Summary: Not working
                     30: 
1.230     brouard    31:   Revision 1.229  2016/07/23 09:45:53  brouard
                     32:   Summary: Completing for func too
                     33: 
1.229     brouard    34:   Revision 1.228  2016/07/22 17:45:30  brouard
                     35:   Summary: Fixing some arrays, still debugging
                     36: 
1.227     brouard    37:   Revision 1.226  2016/07/12 18:42:34  brouard
                     38:   Summary: temp
                     39: 
1.226     brouard    40:   Revision 1.225  2016/07/12 08:40:03  brouard
                     41:   Summary: saving but not running
                     42: 
1.225     brouard    43:   Revision 1.224  2016/07/01 13:16:01  brouard
                     44:   Summary: Fixes
                     45: 
1.224     brouard    46:   Revision 1.223  2016/02/19 09:23:35  brouard
                     47:   Summary: temporary
                     48: 
1.223     brouard    49:   Revision 1.222  2016/02/17 08:14:50  brouard
                     50:   Summary: Probably last 0.98 stable version 0.98r6
                     51: 
1.222     brouard    52:   Revision 1.221  2016/02/15 23:35:36  brouard
                     53:   Summary: minor bug
                     54: 
1.220     brouard    55:   Revision 1.219  2016/02/15 00:48:12  brouard
                     56:   *** empty log message ***
                     57: 
1.219     brouard    58:   Revision 1.218  2016/02/12 11:29:23  brouard
                     59:   Summary: 0.99 Back projections
                     60: 
1.218     brouard    61:   Revision 1.217  2015/12/23 17:18:31  brouard
                     62:   Summary: Experimental backcast
                     63: 
1.217     brouard    64:   Revision 1.216  2015/12/18 17:32:11  brouard
                     65:   Summary: 0.98r4 Warning and status=-2
                     66: 
                     67:   Version 0.98r4 is now:
                     68:    - displaying an error when status is -1, date of interview unknown and date of death known;
                     69:    - permitting a status -2 when the vital status is unknown at a known date of right truncation.
                     70:   Older changes concerning s=-2, dating from 2005 have been supersed.
                     71: 
1.216     brouard    72:   Revision 1.215  2015/12/16 08:52:24  brouard
                     73:   Summary: 0.98r4 working
                     74: 
1.215     brouard    75:   Revision 1.214  2015/12/16 06:57:54  brouard
                     76:   Summary: temporary not working
                     77: 
1.214     brouard    78:   Revision 1.213  2015/12/11 18:22:17  brouard
                     79:   Summary: 0.98r4
                     80: 
1.213     brouard    81:   Revision 1.212  2015/11/21 12:47:24  brouard
                     82:   Summary: minor typo
                     83: 
1.212     brouard    84:   Revision 1.211  2015/11/21 12:41:11  brouard
                     85:   Summary: 0.98r3 with some graph of projected cross-sectional
                     86: 
                     87:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                     88: 
1.211     brouard    89:   Revision 1.210  2015/11/18 17:41:20  brouard
                     90:   Summary: Start working on projected prevalences
                     91: 
1.210     brouard    92:   Revision 1.209  2015/11/17 22:12:03  brouard
                     93:   Summary: Adding ftolpl parameter
                     94:   Author: N Brouard
                     95: 
                     96:   We had difficulties to get smoothed confidence intervals. It was due
                     97:   to the period prevalence which wasn't computed accurately. The inner
                     98:   parameter ftolpl is now an outer parameter of the .imach parameter
                     99:   file after estepm. If ftolpl is small 1.e-4 and estepm too,
                    100:   computation are long.
                    101: 
1.209     brouard   102:   Revision 1.208  2015/11/17 14:31:57  brouard
                    103:   Summary: temporary
                    104: 
1.208     brouard   105:   Revision 1.207  2015/10/27 17:36:57  brouard
                    106:   *** empty log message ***
                    107: 
1.207     brouard   108:   Revision 1.206  2015/10/24 07:14:11  brouard
                    109:   *** empty log message ***
                    110: 
1.206     brouard   111:   Revision 1.205  2015/10/23 15:50:53  brouard
                    112:   Summary: 0.98r3 some clarification for graphs on likelihood contributions
                    113: 
1.205     brouard   114:   Revision 1.204  2015/10/01 16:20:26  brouard
                    115:   Summary: Some new graphs of contribution to likelihood
                    116: 
1.204     brouard   117:   Revision 1.203  2015/09/30 17:45:14  brouard
                    118:   Summary: looking at better estimation of the hessian
                    119: 
                    120:   Also a better criteria for convergence to the period prevalence And
                    121:   therefore adding the number of years needed to converge. (The
                    122:   prevalence in any alive state shold sum to one
                    123: 
1.203     brouard   124:   Revision 1.202  2015/09/22 19:45:16  brouard
                    125:   Summary: Adding some overall graph on contribution to likelihood. Might change
                    126: 
1.202     brouard   127:   Revision 1.201  2015/09/15 17:34:58  brouard
                    128:   Summary: 0.98r0
                    129: 
                    130:   - Some new graphs like suvival functions
                    131:   - Some bugs fixed like model=1+age+V2.
                    132: 
1.201     brouard   133:   Revision 1.200  2015/09/09 16:53:55  brouard
                    134:   Summary: Big bug thanks to Flavia
                    135: 
                    136:   Even model=1+age+V2. did not work anymore
                    137: 
1.200     brouard   138:   Revision 1.199  2015/09/07 14:09:23  brouard
                    139:   Summary: 0.98q6 changing default small png format for graph to vectorized svg.
                    140: 
1.199     brouard   141:   Revision 1.198  2015/09/03 07:14:39  brouard
                    142:   Summary: 0.98q5 Flavia
                    143: 
1.198     brouard   144:   Revision 1.197  2015/09/01 18:24:39  brouard
                    145:   *** empty log message ***
                    146: 
1.197     brouard   147:   Revision 1.196  2015/08/18 23:17:52  brouard
                    148:   Summary: 0.98q5
                    149: 
1.196     brouard   150:   Revision 1.195  2015/08/18 16:28:39  brouard
                    151:   Summary: Adding a hack for testing purpose
                    152: 
                    153:   After reading the title, ftol and model lines, if the comment line has
                    154:   a q, starting with #q, the answer at the end of the run is quit. It
                    155:   permits to run test files in batch with ctest. The former workaround was
                    156:   $ echo q | imach foo.imach
                    157: 
1.195     brouard   158:   Revision 1.194  2015/08/18 13:32:00  brouard
                    159:   Summary:  Adding error when the covariance matrix doesn't contain the exact number of lines required by the model line.
                    160: 
1.194     brouard   161:   Revision 1.193  2015/08/04 07:17:42  brouard
                    162:   Summary: 0.98q4
                    163: 
1.193     brouard   164:   Revision 1.192  2015/07/16 16:49:02  brouard
                    165:   Summary: Fixing some outputs
                    166: 
1.192     brouard   167:   Revision 1.191  2015/07/14 10:00:33  brouard
                    168:   Summary: Some fixes
                    169: 
1.191     brouard   170:   Revision 1.190  2015/05/05 08:51:13  brouard
                    171:   Summary: Adding digits in output parameters (7 digits instead of 6)
                    172: 
                    173:   Fix 1+age+.
                    174: 
1.190     brouard   175:   Revision 1.189  2015/04/30 14:45:16  brouard
                    176:   Summary: 0.98q2
                    177: 
1.189     brouard   178:   Revision 1.188  2015/04/30 08:27:53  brouard
                    179:   *** empty log message ***
                    180: 
1.188     brouard   181:   Revision 1.187  2015/04/29 09:11:15  brouard
                    182:   *** empty log message ***
                    183: 
1.187     brouard   184:   Revision 1.186  2015/04/23 12:01:52  brouard
                    185:   Summary: V1*age is working now, version 0.98q1
                    186: 
                    187:   Some codes had been disabled in order to simplify and Vn*age was
                    188:   working in the optimization phase, ie, giving correct MLE parameters,
                    189:   but, as usual, outputs were not correct and program core dumped.
                    190: 
1.186     brouard   191:   Revision 1.185  2015/03/11 13:26:42  brouard
                    192:   Summary: Inclusion of compile and links command line for Intel Compiler
                    193: 
1.185     brouard   194:   Revision 1.184  2015/03/11 11:52:39  brouard
                    195:   Summary: Back from Windows 8. Intel Compiler
                    196: 
1.184     brouard   197:   Revision 1.183  2015/03/10 20:34:32  brouard
                    198:   Summary: 0.98q0, trying with directest, mnbrak fixed
                    199: 
                    200:   We use directest instead of original Powell test; probably no
                    201:   incidence on the results, but better justifications;
                    202:   We fixed Numerical Recipes mnbrak routine which was wrong and gave
                    203:   wrong results.
                    204: 
1.183     brouard   205:   Revision 1.182  2015/02/12 08:19:57  brouard
                    206:   Summary: Trying to keep directest which seems simpler and more general
                    207:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    208: 
1.182     brouard   209:   Revision 1.181  2015/02/11 23:22:24  brouard
                    210:   Summary: Comments on Powell added
                    211: 
                    212:   Author:
                    213: 
1.181     brouard   214:   Revision 1.180  2015/02/11 17:33:45  brouard
                    215:   Summary: Finishing move from main to function (hpijx and prevalence_limit)
                    216: 
1.180     brouard   217:   Revision 1.179  2015/01/04 09:57:06  brouard
                    218:   Summary: back to OS/X
                    219: 
1.179     brouard   220:   Revision 1.178  2015/01/04 09:35:48  brouard
                    221:   *** empty log message ***
                    222: 
1.178     brouard   223:   Revision 1.177  2015/01/03 18:40:56  brouard
                    224:   Summary: Still testing ilc32 on OSX
                    225: 
1.177     brouard   226:   Revision 1.176  2015/01/03 16:45:04  brouard
                    227:   *** empty log message ***
                    228: 
1.176     brouard   229:   Revision 1.175  2015/01/03 16:33:42  brouard
                    230:   *** empty log message ***
                    231: 
1.175     brouard   232:   Revision 1.174  2015/01/03 16:15:49  brouard
                    233:   Summary: Still in cross-compilation
                    234: 
1.174     brouard   235:   Revision 1.173  2015/01/03 12:06:26  brouard
                    236:   Summary: trying to detect cross-compilation
                    237: 
1.173     brouard   238:   Revision 1.172  2014/12/27 12:07:47  brouard
                    239:   Summary: Back from Visual Studio and Intel, options for compiling for Windows XP
                    240: 
1.172     brouard   241:   Revision 1.171  2014/12/23 13:26:59  brouard
                    242:   Summary: Back from Visual C
                    243: 
                    244:   Still problem with utsname.h on Windows
                    245: 
1.171     brouard   246:   Revision 1.170  2014/12/23 11:17:12  brouard
                    247:   Summary: Cleaning some \%% back to %%
                    248: 
                    249:   The escape was mandatory for a specific compiler (which one?), but too many warnings.
                    250: 
1.170     brouard   251:   Revision 1.169  2014/12/22 23:08:31  brouard
                    252:   Summary: 0.98p
                    253: 
                    254:   Outputs some informations on compiler used, OS etc. Testing on different platforms.
                    255: 
1.169     brouard   256:   Revision 1.168  2014/12/22 15:17:42  brouard
1.170     brouard   257:   Summary: update
1.169     brouard   258: 
1.168     brouard   259:   Revision 1.167  2014/12/22 13:50:56  brouard
                    260:   Summary: Testing uname and compiler version and if compiled 32 or 64
                    261: 
                    262:   Testing on Linux 64
                    263: 
1.167     brouard   264:   Revision 1.166  2014/12/22 11:40:47  brouard
                    265:   *** empty log message ***
                    266: 
1.166     brouard   267:   Revision 1.165  2014/12/16 11:20:36  brouard
                    268:   Summary: After compiling on Visual C
                    269: 
                    270:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    271: 
1.165     brouard   272:   Revision 1.164  2014/12/16 10:52:11  brouard
                    273:   Summary: Merging with Visual C after suppressing some warnings for unused variables. Also fixing Saito's bug 0.98Xn
                    274: 
                    275:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    276: 
1.164     brouard   277:   Revision 1.163  2014/12/16 10:30:11  brouard
                    278:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    279: 
1.163     brouard   280:   Revision 1.162  2014/09/25 11:43:39  brouard
                    281:   Summary: temporary backup 0.99!
                    282: 
1.162     brouard   283:   Revision 1.1  2014/09/16 11:06:58  brouard
                    284:   Summary: With some code (wrong) for nlopt
                    285: 
                    286:   Author:
                    287: 
                    288:   Revision 1.161  2014/09/15 20:41:41  brouard
                    289:   Summary: Problem with macro SQR on Intel compiler
                    290: 
1.161     brouard   291:   Revision 1.160  2014/09/02 09:24:05  brouard
                    292:   *** empty log message ***
                    293: 
1.160     brouard   294:   Revision 1.159  2014/09/01 10:34:10  brouard
                    295:   Summary: WIN32
                    296:   Author: Brouard
                    297: 
1.159     brouard   298:   Revision 1.158  2014/08/27 17:11:51  brouard
                    299:   *** empty log message ***
                    300: 
1.158     brouard   301:   Revision 1.157  2014/08/27 16:26:55  brouard
                    302:   Summary: Preparing windows Visual studio version
                    303:   Author: Brouard
                    304: 
                    305:   In order to compile on Visual studio, time.h is now correct and time_t
                    306:   and tm struct should be used. difftime should be used but sometimes I
                    307:   just make the differences in raw time format (time(&now).
                    308:   Trying to suppress #ifdef LINUX
                    309:   Add xdg-open for __linux in order to open default browser.
                    310: 
1.157     brouard   311:   Revision 1.156  2014/08/25 20:10:10  brouard
                    312:   *** empty log message ***
                    313: 
1.156     brouard   314:   Revision 1.155  2014/08/25 18:32:34  brouard
                    315:   Summary: New compile, minor changes
                    316:   Author: Brouard
                    317: 
1.155     brouard   318:   Revision 1.154  2014/06/20 17:32:08  brouard
                    319:   Summary: Outputs now all graphs of convergence to period prevalence
                    320: 
1.154     brouard   321:   Revision 1.153  2014/06/20 16:45:46  brouard
                    322:   Summary: If 3 live state, convergence to period prevalence on same graph
                    323:   Author: Brouard
                    324: 
1.153     brouard   325:   Revision 1.152  2014/06/18 17:54:09  brouard
                    326:   Summary: open browser, use gnuplot on same dir than imach if not found in the path
                    327: 
1.152     brouard   328:   Revision 1.151  2014/06/18 16:43:30  brouard
                    329:   *** empty log message ***
                    330: 
1.151     brouard   331:   Revision 1.150  2014/06/18 16:42:35  brouard
                    332:   Summary: If gnuplot is not in the path try on same directory than imach binary (OSX)
                    333:   Author: brouard
                    334: 
1.150     brouard   335:   Revision 1.149  2014/06/18 15:51:14  brouard
                    336:   Summary: Some fixes in parameter files errors
                    337:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    338: 
1.149     brouard   339:   Revision 1.148  2014/06/17 17:38:48  brouard
                    340:   Summary: Nothing new
                    341:   Author: Brouard
                    342: 
                    343:   Just a new packaging for OS/X version 0.98nS
                    344: 
1.148     brouard   345:   Revision 1.147  2014/06/16 10:33:11  brouard
                    346:   *** empty log message ***
                    347: 
1.147     brouard   348:   Revision 1.146  2014/06/16 10:20:28  brouard
                    349:   Summary: Merge
                    350:   Author: Brouard
                    351: 
                    352:   Merge, before building revised version.
                    353: 
1.146     brouard   354:   Revision 1.145  2014/06/10 21:23:15  brouard
                    355:   Summary: Debugging with valgrind
                    356:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    357: 
                    358:   Lot of changes in order to output the results with some covariates
                    359:   After the Edimburgh REVES conference 2014, it seems mandatory to
                    360:   improve the code.
                    361:   No more memory valgrind error but a lot has to be done in order to
                    362:   continue the work of splitting the code into subroutines.
                    363:   Also, decodemodel has been improved. Tricode is still not
                    364:   optimal. nbcode should be improved. Documentation has been added in
                    365:   the source code.
                    366: 
1.144     brouard   367:   Revision 1.143  2014/01/26 09:45:38  brouard
                    368:   Summary: Version 0.98nR (to be improved, but gives same optimization results as 0.98k. Nice, promising
                    369: 
                    370:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    371:   (Module): Version 0.98nR Running ok, but output format still only works for three covariates.
                    372: 
1.143     brouard   373:   Revision 1.142  2014/01/26 03:57:36  brouard
                    374:   Summary: gnuplot changed plot w l 1 has to be changed to plot w l lt 2
                    375: 
                    376:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    377: 
1.142     brouard   378:   Revision 1.141  2014/01/26 02:42:01  brouard
                    379:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    380: 
1.141     brouard   381:   Revision 1.140  2011/09/02 10:37:54  brouard
                    382:   Summary: times.h is ok with mingw32 now.
                    383: 
1.140     brouard   384:   Revision 1.139  2010/06/14 07:50:17  brouard
                    385:   After the theft of my laptop, I probably lost some lines of codes which were not uploaded to the CVS tree.
                    386:   I remember having already fixed agemin agemax which are pointers now but not cvs saved.
                    387: 
1.139     brouard   388:   Revision 1.138  2010/04/30 18:19:40  brouard
                    389:   *** empty log message ***
                    390: 
1.138     brouard   391:   Revision 1.137  2010/04/29 18:11:38  brouard
                    392:   (Module): Checking covariates for more complex models
                    393:   than V1+V2. A lot of change to be done. Unstable.
                    394: 
1.137     brouard   395:   Revision 1.136  2010/04/26 20:30:53  brouard
                    396:   (Module): merging some libgsl code. Fixing computation
                    397:   of likelione (using inter/intrapolation if mle = 0) in order to
                    398:   get same likelihood as if mle=1.
                    399:   Some cleaning of code and comments added.
                    400: 
1.136     brouard   401:   Revision 1.135  2009/10/29 15:33:14  brouard
                    402:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    403: 
1.135     brouard   404:   Revision 1.134  2009/10/29 13:18:53  brouard
                    405:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    406: 
1.134     brouard   407:   Revision 1.133  2009/07/06 10:21:25  brouard
                    408:   just nforces
                    409: 
1.133     brouard   410:   Revision 1.132  2009/07/06 08:22:05  brouard
                    411:   Many tings
                    412: 
1.132     brouard   413:   Revision 1.131  2009/06/20 16:22:47  brouard
                    414:   Some dimensions resccaled
                    415: 
1.131     brouard   416:   Revision 1.130  2009/05/26 06:44:34  brouard
                    417:   (Module): Max Covariate is now set to 20 instead of 8. A
                    418:   lot of cleaning with variables initialized to 0. Trying to make
                    419:   V2+V3*age+V1+V4 strb=V3*age+V1+V4 working better.
                    420: 
1.130     brouard   421:   Revision 1.129  2007/08/31 13:49:27  lievre
                    422:   Modification of the way of exiting when the covariate is not binary in order to see on the window the error message before exiting
                    423: 
1.129     lievre    424:   Revision 1.128  2006/06/30 13:02:05  brouard
                    425:   (Module): Clarifications on computing e.j
                    426: 
1.128     brouard   427:   Revision 1.127  2006/04/28 18:11:50  brouard
                    428:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    429:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    430:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    431:   (Module): In order to speed up (in case of numerous covariates) we
                    432:   compute health expectancies (without variances) in a first step
                    433:   and then all the health expectancies with variances or standard
                    434:   deviation (needs data from the Hessian matrices) which slows the
                    435:   computation.
                    436:   In the future we should be able to stop the program is only health
                    437:   expectancies and graph are needed without standard deviations.
                    438: 
1.127     brouard   439:   Revision 1.126  2006/04/28 17:23:28  brouard
                    440:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    441:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    442:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    443:   Version 0.98h
                    444: 
1.126     brouard   445:   Revision 1.125  2006/04/04 15:20:31  lievre
                    446:   Errors in calculation of health expectancies. Age was not initialized.
                    447:   Forecasting file added.
                    448: 
                    449:   Revision 1.124  2006/03/22 17:13:53  lievre
                    450:   Parameters are printed with %lf instead of %f (more numbers after the comma).
                    451:   The log-likelihood is printed in the log file
                    452: 
                    453:   Revision 1.123  2006/03/20 10:52:43  brouard
                    454:   * imach.c (Module): <title> changed, corresponds to .htm file
                    455:   name. <head> headers where missing.
                    456: 
                    457:   * imach.c (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    458:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    459:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    460:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    461:   1.
                    462:   Version 0.98g
                    463: 
                    464:   Revision 1.122  2006/03/20 09:45:41  brouard
                    465:   (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    466:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    467:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    468:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    469:   1.
                    470:   Version 0.98g
                    471: 
                    472:   Revision 1.121  2006/03/16 17:45:01  lievre
                    473:   * imach.c (Module): Comments concerning covariates added
                    474: 
                    475:   * imach.c (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    476:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    477:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    478: 
                    479:   Revision 1.120  2006/03/16 15:10:38  lievre
                    480:   (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    481:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    482:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    483: 
                    484:   Revision 1.119  2006/03/15 17:42:26  brouard
                    485:   (Module): Bug if status = -2, the loglikelihood was
                    486:   computed as likelihood omitting the logarithm. Version O.98e
                    487: 
                    488:   Revision 1.118  2006/03/14 18:20:07  brouard
                    489:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    490:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    491:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    492:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    493:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    494: 
                    495:   Revision 1.117  2006/03/14 17:16:22  brouard
                    496:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    497:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    498:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    499:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    500:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    501: 
                    502:   Revision 1.116  2006/03/06 10:29:27  brouard
                    503:   (Module): Variance-covariance wrong links and
                    504:   varian-covariance of ej. is needed (Saito).
                    505: 
                    506:   Revision 1.115  2006/02/27 12:17:45  brouard
                    507:   (Module): One freematrix added in mlikeli! 0.98c
                    508: 
                    509:   Revision 1.114  2006/02/26 12:57:58  brouard
                    510:   (Module): Some improvements in processing parameter
                    511:   filename with strsep.
                    512: 
                    513:   Revision 1.113  2006/02/24 14:20:24  brouard
                    514:   (Module): Memory leaks checks with valgrind and:
                    515:   datafile was not closed, some imatrix were not freed and on matrix
                    516:   allocation too.
                    517: 
                    518:   Revision 1.112  2006/01/30 09:55:26  brouard
                    519:   (Module): Back to gnuplot.exe instead of wgnuplot.exe
                    520: 
                    521:   Revision 1.111  2006/01/25 20:38:18  brouard
                    522:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    523:   (Module): Comments can be added in data file. Missing date values
                    524:   can be a simple dot '.'.
                    525: 
                    526:   Revision 1.110  2006/01/25 00:51:50  brouard
                    527:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    528: 
                    529:   Revision 1.109  2006/01/24 19:37:15  brouard
                    530:   (Module): Comments (lines starting with a #) are allowed in data.
                    531: 
                    532:   Revision 1.108  2006/01/19 18:05:42  lievre
                    533:   Gnuplot problem appeared...
                    534:   To be fixed
                    535: 
                    536:   Revision 1.107  2006/01/19 16:20:37  brouard
                    537:   Test existence of gnuplot in imach path
                    538: 
                    539:   Revision 1.106  2006/01/19 13:24:36  brouard
                    540:   Some cleaning and links added in html output
                    541: 
                    542:   Revision 1.105  2006/01/05 20:23:19  lievre
                    543:   *** empty log message ***
                    544: 
                    545:   Revision 1.104  2005/09/30 16:11:43  lievre
                    546:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    547:   (Module): If the status is missing at the last wave but we know
                    548:   that the person is alive, then we can code his/her status as -2
                    549:   (instead of missing=-1 in earlier versions) and his/her
                    550:   contributions to the likelihood is 1 - Prob of dying from last
                    551:   health status (= 1-p13= p11+p12 in the easiest case of somebody in
                    552:   the healthy state at last known wave). Version is 0.98
                    553: 
                    554:   Revision 1.103  2005/09/30 15:54:49  lievre
                    555:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    556: 
                    557:   Revision 1.102  2004/09/15 17:31:30  brouard
                    558:   Add the possibility to read data file including tab characters.
                    559: 
                    560:   Revision 1.101  2004/09/15 10:38:38  brouard
                    561:   Fix on curr_time
                    562: 
                    563:   Revision 1.100  2004/07/12 18:29:06  brouard
                    564:   Add version for Mac OS X. Just define UNIX in Makefile
                    565: 
                    566:   Revision 1.99  2004/06/05 08:57:40  brouard
                    567:   *** empty log message ***
                    568: 
                    569:   Revision 1.98  2004/05/16 15:05:56  brouard
                    570:   New version 0.97 . First attempt to estimate force of mortality
                    571:   directly from the data i.e. without the need of knowing the health
                    572:   state at each age, but using a Gompertz model: log u =a + b*age .
                    573:   This is the basic analysis of mortality and should be done before any
                    574:   other analysis, in order to test if the mortality estimated from the
                    575:   cross-longitudinal survey is different from the mortality estimated
                    576:   from other sources like vital statistic data.
                    577: 
                    578:   The same imach parameter file can be used but the option for mle should be -3.
                    579: 
1.133     brouard   580:   Agnès, who wrote this part of the code, tried to keep most of the
1.126     brouard   581:   former routines in order to include the new code within the former code.
                    582: 
                    583:   The output is very simple: only an estimate of the intercept and of
                    584:   the slope with 95% confident intervals.
                    585: 
                    586:   Current limitations:
                    587:   A) Even if you enter covariates, i.e. with the
                    588:   model= V1+V2 equation for example, the programm does only estimate a unique global model without covariates.
                    589:   B) There is no computation of Life Expectancy nor Life Table.
                    590: 
                    591:   Revision 1.97  2004/02/20 13:25:42  lievre
                    592:   Version 0.96d. Population forecasting command line is (temporarily)
                    593:   suppressed.
                    594: 
                    595:   Revision 1.96  2003/07/15 15:38:55  brouard
                    596:   * imach.c (Repository): Errors in subdirf, 2, 3 while printing tmpout is
                    597:   rewritten within the same printf. Workaround: many printfs.
                    598: 
                    599:   Revision 1.95  2003/07/08 07:54:34  brouard
                    600:   * imach.c (Repository):
                    601:   (Repository): Using imachwizard code to output a more meaningful covariance
                    602:   matrix (cov(a12,c31) instead of numbers.
                    603: 
                    604:   Revision 1.94  2003/06/27 13:00:02  brouard
                    605:   Just cleaning
                    606: 
                    607:   Revision 1.93  2003/06/25 16:33:55  brouard
                    608:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    609:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    610:   (Module): Version 0.96b
                    611: 
                    612:   Revision 1.92  2003/06/25 16:30:45  brouard
                    613:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    614:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    615: 
                    616:   Revision 1.91  2003/06/25 15:30:29  brouard
                    617:   * imach.c (Repository): Duplicated warning errors corrected.
                    618:   (Repository): Elapsed time after each iteration is now output. It
                    619:   helps to forecast when convergence will be reached. Elapsed time
                    620:   is stamped in powell.  We created a new html file for the graphs
                    621:   concerning matrix of covariance. It has extension -cov.htm.
                    622: 
                    623:   Revision 1.90  2003/06/24 12:34:15  brouard
                    624:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    625:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    626:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    627: 
                    628:   Revision 1.89  2003/06/24 12:30:52  brouard
                    629:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    630:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    631:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    632: 
                    633:   Revision 1.88  2003/06/23 17:54:56  brouard
                    634:   * imach.c (Repository): Create a sub-directory where all the secondary files are. Only imach, htm, gp and r(imach) are on the main directory. Correct time and other things.
                    635: 
                    636:   Revision 1.87  2003/06/18 12:26:01  brouard
                    637:   Version 0.96
                    638: 
                    639:   Revision 1.86  2003/06/17 20:04:08  brouard
                    640:   (Module): Change position of html and gnuplot routines and added
                    641:   routine fileappend.
                    642: 
                    643:   Revision 1.85  2003/06/17 13:12:43  brouard
                    644:   * imach.c (Repository): Check when date of death was earlier that
                    645:   current date of interview. It may happen when the death was just
                    646:   prior to the death. In this case, dh was negative and likelihood
                    647:   was wrong (infinity). We still send an "Error" but patch by
                    648:   assuming that the date of death was just one stepm after the
                    649:   interview.
                    650:   (Repository): Because some people have very long ID (first column)
                    651:   we changed int to long in num[] and we added a new lvector for
                    652:   memory allocation. But we also truncated to 8 characters (left
                    653:   truncation)
                    654:   (Repository): No more line truncation errors.
                    655: 
                    656:   Revision 1.84  2003/06/13 21:44:43  brouard
                    657:   * imach.c (Repository): Replace "freqsummary" at a correct
                    658:   place. It differs from routine "prevalence" which may be called
                    659:   many times. Probs is memory consuming and must be used with
                    660:   parcimony.
                    661:   Version 0.95a3 (should output exactly the same maximization than 0.8a2)
                    662: 
                    663:   Revision 1.83  2003/06/10 13:39:11  lievre
                    664:   *** empty log message ***
                    665: 
                    666:   Revision 1.82  2003/06/05 15:57:20  brouard
                    667:   Add log in  imach.c and  fullversion number is now printed.
                    668: 
                    669: */
                    670: /*
                    671:    Interpolated Markov Chain
                    672: 
                    673:   Short summary of the programme:
                    674:   
1.227     brouard   675:   This program computes Healthy Life Expectancies or State-specific
                    676:   (if states aren't health statuses) Expectancies from
                    677:   cross-longitudinal data. Cross-longitudinal data consist in: 
                    678: 
                    679:   -1- a first survey ("cross") where individuals from different ages
                    680:   are interviewed on their health status or degree of disability (in
                    681:   the case of a health survey which is our main interest)
                    682: 
                    683:   -2- at least a second wave of interviews ("longitudinal") which
                    684:   measure each change (if any) in individual health status.  Health
                    685:   expectancies are computed from the time spent in each health state
                    686:   according to a model. More health states you consider, more time is
                    687:   necessary to reach the Maximum Likelihood of the parameters involved
                    688:   in the model.  The simplest model is the multinomial logistic model
                    689:   where pij is the probability to be observed in state j at the second
                    690:   wave conditional to be observed in state i at the first
                    691:   wave. Therefore the model is: log(pij/pii)= aij + bij*age+ cij*sex +
                    692:   etc , where 'age' is age and 'sex' is a covariate. If you want to
                    693:   have a more complex model than "constant and age", you should modify
                    694:   the program where the markup *Covariates have to be included here
                    695:   again* invites you to do it.  More covariates you add, slower the
1.126     brouard   696:   convergence.
                    697: 
                    698:   The advantage of this computer programme, compared to a simple
                    699:   multinomial logistic model, is clear when the delay between waves is not
                    700:   identical for each individual. Also, if a individual missed an
                    701:   intermediate interview, the information is lost, but taken into
                    702:   account using an interpolation or extrapolation.  
                    703: 
                    704:   hPijx is the probability to be observed in state i at age x+h
                    705:   conditional to the observed state i at age x. The delay 'h' can be
                    706:   split into an exact number (nh*stepm) of unobserved intermediate
                    707:   states. This elementary transition (by month, quarter,
                    708:   semester or year) is modelled as a multinomial logistic.  The hPx
                    709:   matrix is simply the matrix product of nh*stepm elementary matrices
                    710:   and the contribution of each individual to the likelihood is simply
                    711:   hPijx.
                    712: 
                    713:   Also this programme outputs the covariance matrix of the parameters but also
1.218     brouard   714:   of the life expectancies. It also computes the period (stable) prevalence.
                    715: 
                    716: Back prevalence and projections:
1.227     brouard   717: 
                    718:  - back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar,
                    719:    double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double
                    720:    dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int
                    721:    mobilavproj)
                    722: 
                    723:     Computes the back prevalence limit for any combination of
                    724:     covariate values k at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar and
                    725:     returns it in **bprlim. In the loops,
                    726: 
                    727:    - **bprevalim(**bprlim, ***mobaverage, nlstate, *p, age, **oldm,
                    728:        **savm, **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
                    729: 
                    730:    - hBijx Back Probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x
1.218     brouard   731:    Computes for any combination of covariates k and any age between bage and fage 
                    732:    p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                    733:                        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.227     brouard   734: 
                    735:    - hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);
1.218     brouard   736:      Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
                    737:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                    738:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
1.227     brouard   739:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                    740: 
                    741:      Returns p3mat[i][j][h] after calling
                    742:      p3mat[i][j][h]=matprod2(newm,
                    743:      bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm,
                    744:      dsavm,ij),\ 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                    745:      oldm);
1.226     brouard   746: 
                    747: Important routines
                    748: 
                    749: - func (or funcone), computes logit (pij) distinguishing
                    750:   o fixed variables (single or product dummies or quantitative);
                    751:   o varying variables by:
                    752:    (1) wave (single, product dummies, quantitative), 
                    753:    (2) by age (can be month) age (done), age*age (done), age*Vn where Vn can be:
                    754:        % fixed dummy (treated) or quantitative (not done because time-consuming);
                    755:        % varying dummy (not done) or quantitative (not done);
                    756: - Tricode which tests the modality of dummy variables (in order to warn with wrong or empty modalities)
                    757:   and returns the number of efficient covariates cptcoveff and modalities nbcode[Tvar[k]][1]= 0 and nbcode[Tvar[k]][2]= 1 usually.
                    758: - printinghtml which outputs results like life expectancy in and from a state for a combination of modalities of dummy variables
                    759:   o There are 2*cptcoveff combinations of (0,1) for cptcoveff variables. Outputting only combinations with people, éliminating 1 1 if
                    760:     race White (0 0), Black vs White (1 0), Hispanic (0 1) and 1 1 being meaningless.
1.218     brouard   761: 
1.226     brouard   762: 
                    763:   
1.133     brouard   764:   Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).
                    765:            Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.
1.126     brouard   766:   This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action
                    767:   from the European Union.
                    768:   It is copyrighted identically to a GNU software product, ie programme and
                    769:   software can be distributed freely for non commercial use. Latest version
                    770:   can be accessed at http://euroreves.ined.fr/imach .
                    771: 
                    772:   Help to debug: LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so ./imach foo.imach
                    773:   or better on gdb : set env LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so
                    774:   
                    775:   **********************************************************************/
                    776: /*
                    777:   main
                    778:   read parameterfile
                    779:   read datafile
                    780:   concatwav
                    781:   freqsummary
                    782:   if (mle >= 1)
                    783:     mlikeli
                    784:   print results files
                    785:   if mle==1 
                    786:      computes hessian
                    787:   read end of parameter file: agemin, agemax, bage, fage, estepm
                    788:       begin-prev-date,...
                    789:   open gnuplot file
                    790:   open html file
1.145     brouard   791:   period (stable) prevalence      | pl_nom    1-1 2-2 etc by covariate
                    792:    for age prevalim()             | #****** V1=0  V2=1  V3=1  V4=0 ******
                    793:                                   | 65 1 0 2 1 3 1 4 0  0.96326 0.03674
                    794:     freexexit2 possible for memory heap.
                    795: 
                    796:   h Pij x                         | pij_nom  ficrestpij
                    797:    # Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j= 1-1 1-2     1-3     2-1     2-2     2-3
                    798:        1  85   85    1.00000             0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000
                    799:        1  85   86    0.68299             0.22291 0.09410 0.71093 0.00000 0.28907
                    800: 
                    801:        1  65   99    0.00364             0.00322 0.99314 0.00350 0.00310 0.99340
                    802:        1  65  100    0.00214             0.00204 0.99581 0.00206 0.00196 0.99597
                    803:   variance of p one-step probabilities varprob  | prob_nom   ficresprob #One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()
                    804:    Standard deviation of one-step probabilities | probcor_nom   ficresprobcor #One-step probabilities and correlation matrix
                    805:    Matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities |  probcov_nom ficresprobcov #One-step probabilities and covariance matrix
                    806: 
1.126     brouard   807:   forecasting if prevfcast==1 prevforecast call prevalence()
                    808:   health expectancies
                    809:   Variance-covariance of DFLE
                    810:   prevalence()
                    811:    movingaverage()
                    812:   varevsij() 
                    813:   if popbased==1 varevsij(,popbased)
                    814:   total life expectancies
                    815:   Variance of period (stable) prevalence
                    816:  end
                    817: */
                    818: 
1.187     brouard   819: /* #define DEBUG */
                    820: /* #define DEBUGBRENT */
1.203     brouard   821: /* #define DEBUGLINMIN */
                    822: /* #define DEBUGHESS */
                    823: #define DEBUGHESSIJ
1.224     brouard   824: /* #define LINMINORIGINAL  /\* Don't use loop on scale in linmin (accepting nan) *\/ */
1.165     brouard   825: #define POWELL /* Instead of NLOPT */
1.224     brouard   826: #define POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST /* Skip test */
1.186     brouard   827: /* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test *\/ */
                    828: /* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix *\/ */
1.126     brouard   829: 
                    830: #include <math.h>
                    831: #include <stdio.h>
                    832: #include <stdlib.h>
                    833: #include <string.h>
1.226     brouard   834: #include <ctype.h>
1.159     brouard   835: 
                    836: #ifdef _WIN32
                    837: #include <io.h>
1.172     brouard   838: #include <windows.h>
                    839: #include <tchar.h>
1.159     brouard   840: #else
1.126     brouard   841: #include <unistd.h>
1.159     brouard   842: #endif
1.126     brouard   843: 
                    844: #include <limits.h>
                    845: #include <sys/types.h>
1.171     brouard   846: 
                    847: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                    848: #include <sys/utsname.h> /* Doesn't work on Windows */
                    849: #endif
                    850: 
1.126     brouard   851: #include <sys/stat.h>
                    852: #include <errno.h>
1.159     brouard   853: /* extern int errno; */
1.126     brouard   854: 
1.157     brouard   855: /* #ifdef LINUX */
                    856: /* #include <time.h> */
                    857: /* #include "timeval.h" */
                    858: /* #else */
                    859: /* #include <sys/time.h> */
                    860: /* #endif */
                    861: 
1.126     brouard   862: #include <time.h>
                    863: 
1.136     brouard   864: #ifdef GSL
                    865: #include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
                    866: #include <gsl/gsl_multimin.h>
                    867: #endif
                    868: 
1.167     brouard   869: 
1.162     brouard   870: #ifdef NLOPT
                    871: #include <nlopt.h>
                    872: typedef struct {
                    873:   double (* function)(double [] );
                    874: } myfunc_data ;
                    875: #endif
                    876: 
1.126     brouard   877: /* #include <libintl.h> */
                    878: /* #define _(String) gettext (String) */
                    879: 
1.141     brouard   880: #define MAXLINE 1024 /* Was 256. Overflow with 312 with 2 states and 4 covariates. Should be ok */
1.126     brouard   881: 
                    882: #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "gnuplot"
                    883: /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/
                    884: #define FILENAMELENGTH 132
                    885: 
                    886: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH              -1      /* empty path */
                    887: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD              -2      /* cannot get cwd */
                    888: 
1.144     brouard   889: #define MAXPARM 128 /**< Maximum number of parameters for the optimization */
                    890: #define NPARMAX 64 /**< (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel */
1.126     brouard   891: 
                    892: #define NINTERVMAX 8
1.144     brouard   893: #define NLSTATEMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of live states (for func) */
                    894: #define NDEATHMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of dead states (for func) */
                    895: #define NCOVMAX 20 /**< Maximum number of covariates, including generated covariates V1*V2 */
1.197     brouard   896: #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.211     brouard   897: /*#define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)*/
                    898: #define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff) (((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 
1.126     brouard   899: #define MAXN 20000
1.144     brouard   900: #define YEARM 12. /**< Number of months per year */
1.218     brouard   901: /* #define AGESUP 130 */
                    902: #define AGESUP 150
                    903: #define AGEMARGE 25 /* Marge for agemin and agemax for(iage=agemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= agemax+3+AGEMARGE; iage++) */
1.126     brouard   904: #define AGEBASE 40
1.194     brouard   905: #define AGEOVERFLOW 1.e20
1.164     brouard   906: #define AGEGOMP 10 /**< Minimal age for Gompertz adjustment */
1.157     brouard   907: #ifdef _WIN32
                    908: #define DIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                    909: #define CHARSEPARATOR "\\"
                    910: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '/'
                    911: #else
1.126     brouard   912: #define DIRSEPARATOR '/'
                    913: #define CHARSEPARATOR "/"
                    914: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                    915: #endif
                    916: 
1.239   ! brouard   917: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.238 2016/08/26 14:23:35 brouard Exp $ */
1.126     brouard   918: /* $State: Exp $ */
1.196     brouard   919: #include "version.h"
                    920: char version[]=__IMACH_VERSION__;
1.224     brouard   921: char copyright[]="February 2016,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015-2018";
1.239   ! brouard   922: char fullversion[]="$Revision: 1.238 $ $Date: 2016/08/26 14:23:35 $"; 
1.126     brouard   923: char strstart[80];
                    924: char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.130     brouard   925: int erreur=0, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings  */
1.187     brouard   926: int nagesqr=0, nforce=0; /* nagesqr=1 if model is including age*age, number of forces */
1.145     brouard   927: /* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3*age+V2*V4 */
                    928: int cptcovn=0; /**< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and age*product) */
                    929: int cptcovt=0; /**< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) */
1.225     brouard   930: int cptcovs=0; /**< cptcovs number of simple covariates in the model V2+V1 =2 */
                    931: int cptcovsnq=0; /**< cptcovsnq number of simple covariates in the model but non quantitative V2+V1 =2 */
1.145     brouard   932: int cptcovage=0; /**< Number of covariates with age: V3*age only =1 */
                    933: int cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age */   
                    934: int cptcoveff=0; /* Total number of covariates to vary for printing results */
1.233     brouard   935: int ncovf=0; /* Total number of effective fixed covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
                    936: int ncovv=0; /* Total number of effective (wave) varying covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
1.232     brouard   937: int ncova=0; /* Total number of effective (wave and stepm) varying with age covariates (dummy of quantitative) in the model */
1.234     brouard   938: int nsd=0; /**< Total number of single dummy variables (output) */
                    939: int nsq=0; /**< Total number of single quantitative variables (output) */
1.232     brouard   940: int ncoveff=0; /* Total number of effective fixed dummy covariates in the model */
1.225     brouard   941: int nqfveff=0; /**< nqfveff Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.224     brouard   942: int ntveff=0; /**< ntveff number of effective time varying variables */
                    943: int nqtveff=0; /**< ntqveff number of effective time varying quantitative variables */
1.145     brouard   944: int cptcov=0; /* Working variable */
1.218     brouard   945: int ncovcombmax=NCOVMAX; /* Maximum calculated number of covariate combination = pow(2, cptcoveff) */
1.126     brouard   946: int npar=NPARMAX;
                    947: int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */
                    948: int ndeath=1; /* Number of dead states */
1.130     brouard   949: int ncovmodel=0, ncovcol=0;     /* Total number of covariables including constant a12*1 +b12*x ncovmodel=2 */
1.223     brouard   950: int  nqv=0, ntv=0, nqtv=0;    /* Total number of quantitative variables, time variable (dummy), quantitative and time variable */ 
1.126     brouard   951: int popbased=0;
                    952: 
                    953: int *wav; /* Number of waves for this individuual 0 is possible */
1.130     brouard   954: int maxwav=0; /* Maxim number of waves */
                    955: int jmin=0, jmax=0; /* min, max spacing between 2 waves */
                    956: int ijmin=0, ijmax=0; /* Individuals having jmin and jmax */ 
                    957: int gipmx=0, gsw=0; /* Global variables on the number of contributions 
1.126     brouard   958:                   to the likelihood and the sum of weights (done by funcone)*/
1.130     brouard   959: int mle=1, weightopt=0;
1.126     brouard   960: int **mw; /* mw[mi][i] is number of the mi wave for this individual */
                    961: int **dh; /* dh[mi][i] is number of steps between mi,mi+1 for this individual */
                    962: int **bh; /* bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or -) for this individual if the delay between
                    963:           * wave mi and wave mi+1 is not an exact multiple of stepm. */
1.162     brouard   964: int countcallfunc=0;  /* Count the number of calls to func */
1.230     brouard   965: int selected(int kvar); /* Is covariate kvar selected for printing results */
                    966: 
1.130     brouard   967: double jmean=1; /* Mean space between 2 waves */
1.145     brouard   968: double **matprod2(); /* test */
1.126     brouard   969: double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */
                    970: double **oldms, **newms, **savms; /* Fixed working pointers to matrices */
1.218     brouard   971: double  **ddnewms, **ddoldms, **ddsavms; /* for freeing later */
                    972: 
1.136     brouard   973: /*FILE *fic ; */ /* Used in readdata only */
1.217     brouard   974: FILE *ficpar, *ficparo,*ficres, *ficresp, *ficresphtm, *ficresphtmfr, *ficrespl, *ficresplb,*ficrespij, *ficrespijb, *ficrest,*ficresf, *ficresfb,*ficrespop;
1.126     brouard   975: FILE *ficlog, *ficrespow;
1.130     brouard   976: int globpr=0; /* Global variable for printing or not */
1.126     brouard   977: double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
1.130     brouard   978: long ipmx=0; /* Number of contributions */
1.126     brouard   979: double sw; /* Sum of weights */
                    980: char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];
                    981: char fileresilk[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* File of individual contributions to the likelihood */
                    982: FILE *ficresilk;
                    983: FILE *ficgp,*ficresprob,*ficpop, *ficresprobcov, *ficresprobcor;
                    984: FILE *ficresprobmorprev;
                    985: FILE *fichtm, *fichtmcov; /* Html File */
                    986: FILE *ficreseij;
                    987: char filerese[FILENAMELENGTH];
                    988: FILE *ficresstdeij;
                    989: char fileresstde[FILENAMELENGTH];
                    990: FILE *ficrescveij;
                    991: char filerescve[FILENAMELENGTH];
                    992: FILE  *ficresvij;
                    993: char fileresv[FILENAMELENGTH];
                    994: FILE  *ficresvpl;
                    995: char fileresvpl[FILENAMELENGTH];
                    996: char title[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard   997: char model[MAXLINE]; /**< The model line */
1.217     brouard   998: char optionfile[FILENAMELENGTH], datafile[FILENAMELENGTH],  filerespl[FILENAMELENGTH],  fileresplb[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.126     brouard   999: char plotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH], pplotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1000: char tmpout[FILENAMELENGTH],  tmpout2[FILENAMELENGTH]; 
                   1001: char command[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1002: int  outcmd=0;
                   1003: 
1.217     brouard  1004: char fileres[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespij[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespijb[FILENAMELENGTH], filereso[FILENAMELENGTH], rfileres[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.202     brouard  1005: char fileresu[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* fileres without r in front */
1.126     brouard  1006: char filelog[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* Log file */
                   1007: char filerest[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1008: char fileregp[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1009: char popfile[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1010: 
                   1011: char optionfilegnuplot[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtm[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtmcov[FILENAMELENGTH] ;
                   1012: 
1.157     brouard  1013: /* struct timeval start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time; */
                   1014: /* struct timezone tzp; */
                   1015: /* extern int gettimeofday(); */
                   1016: struct tm tml, *gmtime(), *localtime();
                   1017: 
                   1018: extern time_t time();
                   1019: 
                   1020: struct tm start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time;
                   1021: time_t  rstart_time, rend_time, rcurr_time, rlast_time, rforecast_time; /* raw time */
                   1022: struct tm tm;
                   1023: 
1.126     brouard  1024: char strcurr[80], strfor[80];
                   1025: 
                   1026: char *endptr;
                   1027: long lval;
                   1028: double dval;
                   1029: 
                   1030: #define NR_END 1
                   1031: #define FREE_ARG char*
                   1032: #define FTOL 1.0e-10
                   1033: 
                   1034: #define NRANSI 
                   1035: #define ITMAX 200 
                   1036: 
                   1037: #define TOL 2.0e-4 
                   1038: 
                   1039: #define CGOLD 0.3819660 
                   1040: #define ZEPS 1.0e-10 
                   1041: #define SHFT(a,b,c,d) (a)=(b);(b)=(c);(c)=(d); 
                   1042: 
                   1043: #define GOLD 1.618034 
                   1044: #define GLIMIT 100.0 
                   1045: #define TINY 1.0e-20 
                   1046: 
                   1047: static double maxarg1,maxarg2;
                   1048: #define FMAX(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)>(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1049: #define FMIN(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)<(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1050:   
                   1051: #define SIGN(a,b) ((b)>0.0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))
                   1052: #define rint(a) floor(a+0.5)
1.166     brouard  1053: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/myutils_8h-source.html */
1.183     brouard  1054: #define mytinydouble 1.0e-16
1.166     brouard  1055: /* #define DEQUAL(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b))<mytinydouble) */
                   1056: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/mynrutils_8h-source.html */
                   1057: /* static double dsqrarg; */
                   1058: /* #define DSQR(a) (DEQUAL((dsqrarg=(a)),0.0) ? 0.0 : dsqrarg*dsqrarg) */
1.126     brouard  1059: static double sqrarg;
                   1060: #define SQR(a) ((sqrarg=(a)) == 0.0 ? 0.0 :sqrarg*sqrarg)
                   1061: #define SWAP(a,b) {temp=(a);(a)=(b);(b)=temp;} 
                   1062: int agegomp= AGEGOMP;
                   1063: 
                   1064: int imx; 
                   1065: int stepm=1;
                   1066: /* Stepm, step in month: minimum step interpolation*/
                   1067: 
                   1068: int estepm;
                   1069: /* Estepm, step in month to interpolate survival function in order to approximate Life Expectancy*/
                   1070: 
                   1071: int m,nb;
                   1072: long *num;
1.197     brouard  1073: int firstpass=0, lastpass=4,*cod, *cens;
1.192     brouard  1074: int *ncodemax;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1075:                   covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   1076:                   undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   1077: int *ncodemaxwundef;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1078:                             covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   1079:                             undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
1.126     brouard  1080: double **agev,*moisnais, *annais, *moisdc, *andc,**mint, **anint;
1.218     brouard  1081: double **pmmij, ***probs; /* Global pointer */
1.219     brouard  1082: double ***mobaverage, ***mobaverages; /* New global variable */
1.126     brouard  1083: double *ageexmed,*agecens;
                   1084: double dateintmean=0;
                   1085: 
                   1086: double *weight;
                   1087: int **s; /* Status */
1.141     brouard  1088: double *agedc;
1.145     brouard  1089: double  **covar; /**< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,
1.141     brouard  1090:                  * covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n); 
1.187     brouard  1091:                  * cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*age; */
1.225     brouard  1092: double **coqvar; /* Fixed quantitative covariate iqv */
                   1093: double ***cotvar; /* Time varying covariate itv */
                   1094: double ***cotqvar; /* Time varying quantitative covariate itqv */
1.141     brouard  1095: double  idx; 
                   1096: int **nbcode, *Tvar; /**< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 */
1.234     brouard  1097: /*           V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1098: /*k          1  2   3   4     5    6    7     8    9 */
                   1099: /*Tvar[k]=   5  4   3   6     5    2    7     1    1 */
                   1100: /* Tndvar[k]    1   2   3               4          5 */
                   1101: /*TDvar         4   3   6               7          1 */ /* For outputs only; combination of dummies fixed or varying */
                   1102: /* Tns[k]    1  2   2              4               5 */ /* Number of single cova */
                   1103: /* TvarsD[k]    1   2                              3 */ /* Number of single dummy cova */
                   1104: /* TvarsDind    2   3                              9 */ /* position K of single dummy cova */
                   1105: /* TvarsQ[k] 1                     2                 */ /* Number of single quantitative cova */
                   1106: /* TvarsQind 1                     6                 */ /* position K of single quantitative cova */
                   1107: /* Tprod[i]=k           4               7            */
                   1108: /* Tage[i]=k                  5               8      */
                   1109: /* */
                   1110: /* Type                    */
                   1111: /* V         1  2  3  4  5 */
                   1112: /*           F  F  V  V  V */
                   1113: /*           D  Q  D  D  Q */
                   1114: /*                         */
                   1115: int *TvarsD;
                   1116: int *TvarsDind;
                   1117: int *TvarsQ;
                   1118: int *TvarsQind;
                   1119: 
1.235     brouard  1120: #define MAXRESULTLINES 10
                   1121: int nresult=0;
                   1122: int TKresult[MAXRESULTLINES];
1.237     brouard  1123: int Tresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
                   1124: int Tinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
1.235     brouard  1125: int Tvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For dummy variable , variable # (output) */
                   1126: double Tqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
1.237     brouard  1127: double Tqinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
1.235     brouard  1128: int Tvqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , variable # (output) */
                   1129: 
1.234     brouard  1130: /* int *TDvar; /\**< TDvar[1]=4,  TDvarF[2]=3, TDvar[3]=6  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 *\/ */
1.232     brouard  1131: int *TvarF; /**< TvarF[1]=Tvar[6]=2,  TvarF[2]=Tvar[7]=7, TvarF[3]=Tvar[9]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1132: int *TvarFind; /**< TvarFind[1]=6,  TvarFind[2]=7, Tvarind[3]=9  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1133: int *TvarV; /**< TvarV[1]=Tvar[1]=5, TvarV[2]=Tvar[2]=4  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1134: int *TvarVind; /**< TvarVind[1]=1, TvarVind[2]=2  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1135: int *TvarA; /**< TvarA[1]=Tvar[5]=5, TvarA[2]=Tvar[8]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1136: int *TvarAind; /**< TvarindA[1]=5, TvarAind[2]=8  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  1137: int *TvarFD; /**< TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1138: int *TvarFDind; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1139: int *TvarFQ; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1140: int *TvarFQind; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1141: int *TvarVD; /* TvarVD[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1142: int *TvarVDind; /* TvarVDind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1143: int *TvarVQ; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1144: int *TvarVQind; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1145: 
1.230     brouard  1146: int *Tvarsel; /**< Selected covariates for output */
                   1147: double *Tvalsel; /**< Selected modality value of covariate for output */
1.226     brouard  1148: int *Typevar; /**< 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product */
1.227     brouard  1149: int *Fixed; /** Fixed[k] 0=fixed, 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product */ 
                   1150: int *Dummy; /** Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product */ 
1.238     brouard  1151: int *DummyV; /** Dummy[v] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative */
                   1152: int *FixedV; /** FixedV[v] 0 fixed, 1 varying */
1.197     brouard  1153: int *Tage;
1.227     brouard  1154: int anyvaryingduminmodel=0; /**< Any varying dummy in Model=1 yes, 0 no, to avoid a loop on waves in freq */ 
1.228     brouard  1155: int *Tmodelind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.230     brouard  1156: int *TmodelInvind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/ 
                   1157: int *TmodelInvQind; /** Tmodelqind[1]=1 for V5(quantitative varying) position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1  */
1.145     brouard  1158: int *Ndum; /** Freq of modality (tricode */
1.200     brouard  1159: /* int **codtab;*/ /**< codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); */
1.227     brouard  1160: int **Tvard;
                   1161: int *Tprod;/**< Gives the k position of the k1 product */
1.238     brouard  1162: /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3  */
1.227     brouard  1163: int *Tposprod; /**< Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.238     brouard  1164:    /* if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2) */
                   1165:    /* Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5(V3*V2)]=2 (2nd product without age) */
1.227     brouard  1166: int cptcovprod, *Tvaraff, *invalidvarcomb;
1.126     brouard  1167: double *lsurv, *lpop, *tpop;
                   1168: 
1.231     brouard  1169: #define FD 1; /* Fixed dummy covariate */
                   1170: #define FQ 2; /* Fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1171: #define FP 3; /* Fixed product covariate */
                   1172: #define FPDD 7; /* Fixed product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1173: #define FPDQ 8; /* Fixed product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1174: #define FPQQ 9; /* Fixed product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1175: #define VD 10; /* Varying dummy covariate */
                   1176: #define VQ 11; /* Varying quantitative covariate */
                   1177: #define VP 12; /* Varying product covariate */
                   1178: #define VPDD 13; /* Varying product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1179: #define VPDQ 14; /* Varying product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1180: #define VPQQ 15; /* Varying product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1181: #define APFD 16; /* Age product * fixed dummy covariate */
                   1182: #define APFQ 17; /* Age product * fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1183: #define APVD 18; /* Age product * varying dummy covariate */
                   1184: #define APVQ 19; /* Age product * varying quantitative covariate */
                   1185: 
                   1186: #define FTYPE 1; /* Fixed covariate */
                   1187: #define VTYPE 2; /* Varying covariate (loop in wave) */
                   1188: #define ATYPE 2; /* Age product covariate (loop in dh within wave)*/
                   1189: 
                   1190: struct kmodel{
                   1191:        int maintype; /* main type */
                   1192:        int subtype; /* subtype */
                   1193: };
                   1194: struct kmodel modell[NCOVMAX];
                   1195: 
1.143     brouard  1196: double ftol=FTOL; /**< Tolerance for computing Max Likelihood */
                   1197: double ftolhess; /**< Tolerance for computing hessian */
1.126     brouard  1198: 
                   1199: /**************** split *************************/
                   1200: static int split( char *path, char *dirc, char *name, char *ext, char *finame )
                   1201: {
                   1202:   /* From a file name with (full) path (either Unix or Windows) we extract the directory (dirc)
                   1203:      the name of the file (name), its extension only (ext) and its first part of the name (finame)
                   1204:   */ 
                   1205:   char *ss;                            /* pointer */
1.186     brouard  1206:   int  l1=0, l2=0;                             /* length counters */
1.126     brouard  1207: 
                   1208:   l1 = strlen(path );                  /* length of path */
                   1209:   if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1210:   ss= strrchr( path, DIRSEPARATOR );           /* find last / */
                   1211:   if ( ss == NULL ) {                  /* no directory, so determine current directory */
                   1212:     strcpy( name, path );              /* we got the fullname name because no directory */
                   1213:     /*if(strrchr(path, ODIRSEPARATOR )==NULL)
                   1214:       printf("Warning you should use %s as a separator\n",DIRSEPARATOR);*/
                   1215:     /* get current working directory */
                   1216:     /*    extern  char* getcwd ( char *buf , int len);*/
1.184     brouard  1217: #ifdef WIN32
                   1218:     if (_getcwd( dirc, FILENAME_MAX ) == NULL ) {
                   1219: #else
                   1220:        if (getcwd(dirc, FILENAME_MAX) == NULL) {
                   1221: #endif
1.126     brouard  1222:       return( GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD );
                   1223:     }
                   1224:     /* got dirc from getcwd*/
                   1225:     printf(" DIRC = %s \n",dirc);
1.205     brouard  1226:   } else {                             /* strip directory from path */
1.126     brouard  1227:     ss++;                              /* after this, the filename */
                   1228:     l2 = strlen( ss );                 /* length of filename */
                   1229:     if ( l2 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1230:     strcpy( name, ss );                /* save file name */
                   1231:     strncpy( dirc, path, l1 - l2 );    /* now the directory */
1.186     brouard  1232:     dirc[l1-l2] = '\0';                        /* add zero */
1.126     brouard  1233:     printf(" DIRC2 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1234:   }
                   1235:   /* We add a separator at the end of dirc if not exists */
                   1236:   l1 = strlen( dirc );                 /* length of directory */
                   1237:   if( dirc[l1-1] != DIRSEPARATOR ){
                   1238:     dirc[l1] =  DIRSEPARATOR;
                   1239:     dirc[l1+1] = 0; 
                   1240:     printf(" DIRC3 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1241:   }
                   1242:   ss = strrchr( name, '.' );           /* find last / */
                   1243:   if (ss >0){
                   1244:     ss++;
                   1245:     strcpy(ext,ss);                    /* save extension */
                   1246:     l1= strlen( name);
                   1247:     l2= strlen(ss)+1;
                   1248:     strncpy( finame, name, l1-l2);
                   1249:     finame[l1-l2]= 0;
                   1250:   }
                   1251: 
                   1252:   return( 0 );                         /* we're done */
                   1253: }
                   1254: 
                   1255: 
                   1256: /******************************************/
                   1257: 
                   1258: void replace_back_to_slash(char *s, char*t)
                   1259: {
                   1260:   int i;
                   1261:   int lg=0;
                   1262:   i=0;
                   1263:   lg=strlen(t);
                   1264:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
                   1265:     (s[i] = t[i]);
                   1266:     if (t[i]== '\\') s[i]='/';
                   1267:   }
                   1268: }
                   1269: 
1.132     brouard  1270: char *trimbb(char *out, char *in)
1.137     brouard  1271: { /* Trim multiple blanks in line but keeps first blanks if line starts with blanks */
1.132     brouard  1272:   char *s;
                   1273:   s=out;
                   1274:   while (*in != '\0'){
1.137     brouard  1275:     while( *in == ' ' && *(in+1) == ' '){ /* && *(in+1) != '\0'){*/
1.132     brouard  1276:       in++;
                   1277:     }
                   1278:     *out++ = *in++;
                   1279:   }
                   1280:   *out='\0';
                   1281:   return s;
                   1282: }
                   1283: 
1.187     brouard  1284: /* char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain) */
                   1285: /* { */
                   1286: /*   /\* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' *\/ */
                   1287: /*   char *s, *t; */
                   1288: /*   t=in;s=out; */
                   1289: /*   while ((*in != *chain) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1290: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1291: /*   } */
                   1292: 
                   1293: /*   /\* *in matches *chain *\/ */
                   1294: /*   while ((*in++ == *chain++) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1295: /*     printf("*in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1296: /*   } */
                   1297: /*   in--; chain--; */
                   1298: /*   while ( (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1299: /*     printf("Bef *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1300: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1301: /*     printf("Aft *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1302: /*   } */
                   1303: /*   *out='\0'; */
                   1304: /*   out=s; */
                   1305: /*   return out; */
                   1306: /* } */
                   1307: char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain)
                   1308: {
                   1309:   /* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' */
                   1310:   /* in="V1+V1*age+age*age+V2", chain="age*age" */
                   1311: 
                   1312:   char *strloc;
                   1313: 
                   1314:   strcpy (out, in); 
                   1315:   strloc = strstr(out, chain); /* strloc points to out at age*age+V2 */
                   1316:   printf("Bef strloc=%s chain=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, out);
                   1317:   if(strloc != NULL){ 
                   1318:     /* will affect out */ /* strloc+strlenc(chain)=+V2 */ /* Will also work in Unicode */
                   1319:     memmove(strloc,strloc+strlen(chain), strlen(strloc+strlen(chain))+1);
                   1320:     /* strcpy (strloc, strloc +strlen(chain));*/
                   1321:   }
                   1322:   printf("Aft strloc=%s chain=%s in=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, in, out);
                   1323:   return out;
                   1324: }
                   1325: 
                   1326: 
1.145     brouard  1327: char *cutl(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1328: {
1.187     brouard  1329:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before FIRST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.145     brouard  1330:      and alocc starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
1.187     brouard  1331:      gives blocc="abcdef" and alocc="ghi2j".
1.145     brouard  1332:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns blocc
                   1333:   */
1.160     brouard  1334:   char *s, *t;
1.145     brouard  1335:   t=in;s=in;
                   1336:   while ((*in != occ) && (*in != '\0')){
                   1337:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1338:   }
                   1339:   if( *in == occ){
                   1340:     *(alocc)='\0';
                   1341:     s=++in;
                   1342:   }
                   1343:  
                   1344:   if (s == t) {/* occ not found */
                   1345:     *(alocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1346:     in=s;
                   1347:   }
                   1348:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1349:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1350:   }
                   1351: 
                   1352:   *blocc='\0';
                   1353:   return t;
                   1354: }
1.137     brouard  1355: char *cutv(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1356: {
1.187     brouard  1357:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before LAST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.137     brouard  1358:      and alocc starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
                   1359:      gives blocc="abcdef2ghi" and alocc="j".
                   1360:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns alocc
                   1361:   */
                   1362:   char *s, *t;
                   1363:   t=in;s=in;
                   1364:   while (*in != '\0'){
                   1365:     while( *in == occ){
                   1366:       *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1367:       s=in;
                   1368:     }
                   1369:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1370:   }
                   1371:   if (s == t) /* occ not found */
                   1372:     *(blocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1373:   else
                   1374:     *(blocc-(in-s)-1)='\0';
                   1375:   in=s;
                   1376:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1377:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1378:   }
                   1379: 
                   1380:   *alocc='\0';
                   1381:   return s;
                   1382: }
                   1383: 
1.126     brouard  1384: int nbocc(char *s, char occ)
                   1385: {
                   1386:   int i,j=0;
                   1387:   int lg=20;
                   1388:   i=0;
                   1389:   lg=strlen(s);
                   1390:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
1.234     brouard  1391:     if  (s[i] == occ ) j++;
1.126     brouard  1392:   }
                   1393:   return j;
                   1394: }
                   1395: 
1.137     brouard  1396: /* void cutv(char *u,char *v, char*t, char occ) */
                   1397: /* { */
                   1398: /*   /\* cuts string t into u and v where u ends before last occurence of char 'occ'  */
                   1399: /*      and v starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(u,v,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2') */
                   1400: /*      gives u="abcdef2ghi" and v="j" *\/ */
                   1401: /*   int i,lg,j,p=0; */
                   1402: /*   i=0; */
                   1403: /*   lg=strlen(t); */
                   1404: /*   for(j=0; j<=lg-1; j++) { */
                   1405: /*     if((t[j]!= occ) && (t[j+1]== occ)) p=j+1; */
                   1406: /*   } */
1.126     brouard  1407: 
1.137     brouard  1408: /*   for(j=0; j<p; j++) { */
                   1409: /*     (u[j] = t[j]); */
                   1410: /*   } */
                   1411: /*      u[p]='\0'; */
1.126     brouard  1412: 
1.137     brouard  1413: /*    for(j=0; j<= lg; j++) { */
                   1414: /*     if (j>=(p+1))(v[j-p-1] = t[j]); */
                   1415: /*   } */
                   1416: /* } */
1.126     brouard  1417: 
1.160     brouard  1418: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1419: char * strsep(char **pp, const char *delim)
                   1420: {
                   1421:   char *p, *q;
                   1422:          
                   1423:   if ((p = *pp) == NULL)
                   1424:     return 0;
                   1425:   if ((q = strpbrk (p, delim)) != NULL)
                   1426:   {
                   1427:     *pp = q + 1;
                   1428:     *q = '\0';
                   1429:   }
                   1430:   else
                   1431:     *pp = 0;
                   1432:   return p;
                   1433: }
                   1434: #endif
                   1435: 
1.126     brouard  1436: /********************** nrerror ********************/
                   1437: 
                   1438: void nrerror(char error_text[])
                   1439: {
                   1440:   fprintf(stderr,"ERREUR ...\n");
                   1441:   fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",error_text);
                   1442:   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                   1443: }
                   1444: /*********************** vector *******************/
                   1445: double *vector(int nl, int nh)
                   1446: {
                   1447:   double *v;
                   1448:   v=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1449:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in vector");
                   1450:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1451: }
                   1452: 
                   1453: /************************ free vector ******************/
                   1454: void free_vector(double*v, int nl, int nh)
                   1455: {
                   1456:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1457: }
                   1458: 
                   1459: /************************ivector *******************************/
                   1460: int *ivector(long nl,long nh)
                   1461: {
                   1462:   int *v;
                   1463:   v=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(int)));
                   1464:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1465:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1466: }
                   1467: 
                   1468: /******************free ivector **************************/
                   1469: void free_ivector(int *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1470: {
                   1471:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1472: }
                   1473: 
                   1474: /************************lvector *******************************/
                   1475: long *lvector(long nl,long nh)
                   1476: {
                   1477:   long *v;
                   1478:   v=(long *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(long)));
                   1479:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1480:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1481: }
                   1482: 
                   1483: /******************free lvector **************************/
                   1484: void free_lvector(long *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1485: {
                   1486:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1487: }
                   1488: 
                   1489: /******************* imatrix *******************************/
                   1490: int **imatrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch) 
                   1491:      /* allocate a int matrix with subscript range m[nrl..nrh][ncl..nch] */ 
                   1492: { 
                   1493:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1,ncol=nch-ncl+1; 
                   1494:   int **m; 
                   1495:   
                   1496:   /* allocate pointers to rows */ 
                   1497:   m=(int **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(int*))); 
                   1498:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()"); 
                   1499:   m += NR_END; 
                   1500:   m -= nrl; 
                   1501:   
                   1502:   
                   1503:   /* allocate rows and set pointers to them */ 
                   1504:   m[nrl]=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(int))); 
                   1505:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()"); 
                   1506:   m[nrl] += NR_END; 
                   1507:   m[nrl] -= ncl; 
                   1508:   
                   1509:   for(i=nrl+1;i<=nrh;i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol; 
                   1510:   
                   1511:   /* return pointer to array of pointers to rows */ 
                   1512:   return m; 
                   1513: } 
                   1514: 
                   1515: /****************** free_imatrix *************************/
                   1516: void free_imatrix(m,nrl,nrh,ncl,nch)
                   1517:       int **m;
                   1518:       long nch,ncl,nrh,nrl; 
                   1519:      /* free an int matrix allocated by imatrix() */ 
                   1520: { 
                   1521:   free((FREE_ARG) (m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END)); 
                   1522:   free((FREE_ARG) (m+nrl-NR_END)); 
                   1523: } 
                   1524: 
                   1525: /******************* matrix *******************************/
                   1526: double **matrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1527: {
                   1528:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1;
                   1529:   double **m;
                   1530: 
                   1531:   m=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1532:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1533:   m += NR_END;
                   1534:   m -= nrl;
                   1535: 
                   1536:   m[nrl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1537:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1538:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1539:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1540: 
                   1541:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1542:   return m;
1.145     brouard  1543:   /* print *(*(m+1)+70) or print m[1][70]; print m+1 or print &(m[1]) or &(m[1][0])
                   1544: m[i] = address of ith row of the table. &(m[i]) is its value which is another adress
                   1545: that of m[i][0]. In order to get the value p m[i][0] but it is unitialized.
1.126     brouard  1546:    */
                   1547: }
                   1548: 
                   1549: /*************************free matrix ************************/
                   1550: void free_matrix(double **m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1551: {
                   1552:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1553:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1554: }
                   1555: 
                   1556: /******************* ma3x *******************************/
                   1557: double ***ma3x(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch, long nll, long nlh)
                   1558: {
                   1559:   long i, j, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1, nlay=nlh-nll+1;
                   1560:   double ***m;
                   1561: 
                   1562:   m=(double ***) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1563:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1564:   m += NR_END;
                   1565:   m -= nrl;
                   1566: 
                   1567:   m[nrl]=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1568:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1569:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1570:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1571: 
                   1572:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1573: 
                   1574:   m[nrl][ncl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol*nlay+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1575:   if (!m[nrl][ncl]) nrerror("allocation failure 3 in matrix()");
                   1576:   m[nrl][ncl] += NR_END;
                   1577:   m[nrl][ncl] -= nll;
                   1578:   for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1579:     m[nrl][j]=m[nrl][j-1]+nlay;
                   1580:   
                   1581:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) {
                   1582:     m[i][ncl]=m[i-1l][ncl]+ncol*nlay;
                   1583:     for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1584:       m[i][j]=m[i][j-1]+nlay;
                   1585:   }
                   1586:   return m; 
                   1587:   /*  gdb: p *(m+1) <=> p m[1] and p (m+1) <=> p (m+1) <=> p &(m[1])
                   1588:            &(m[i][j][k]) <=> *((*(m+i) + j)+k)
                   1589:   */
                   1590: }
                   1591: 
                   1592: /*************************free ma3x ************************/
                   1593: void free_ma3x(double ***m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch,long nll, long nlh)
                   1594: {
                   1595:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl][ncl]+ nll-NR_END));
                   1596:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1597:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1598: }
                   1599: 
                   1600: /*************** function subdirf ***********/
                   1601: char *subdirf(char fileres[])
                   1602: {
                   1603:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1604:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1605:   strcat(tmpout,"/"); /* Add to the right */
                   1606:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1607:   return tmpout;
                   1608: }
                   1609: 
                   1610: /*************** function subdirf2 ***********/
                   1611: char *subdirf2(char fileres[], char *preop)
                   1612: {
                   1613:   
                   1614:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1615:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1616:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1617:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1618:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1619:   return tmpout;
                   1620: }
                   1621: 
                   1622: /*************** function subdirf3 ***********/
                   1623: char *subdirf3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *preop2)
                   1624: {
                   1625:   
                   1626:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1627:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1628:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1629:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1630:   strcat(tmpout,preop2);
                   1631:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1632:   return tmpout;
                   1633: }
1.213     brouard  1634:  
                   1635: /*************** function subdirfext ***********/
                   1636: char *subdirfext(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1637: {
                   1638:   
                   1639:   strcpy(tmpout,preop);
                   1640:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1641:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1642:   return tmpout;
                   1643: }
1.126     brouard  1644: 
1.213     brouard  1645: /*************** function subdirfext3 ***********/
                   1646: char *subdirfext3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1647: {
                   1648:   
                   1649:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1650:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1651:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1652:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1653:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1654:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1655:   return tmpout;
                   1656: }
                   1657:  
1.162     brouard  1658: char *asc_diff_time(long time_sec, char ascdiff[])
                   1659: {
                   1660:   long sec_left, days, hours, minutes;
                   1661:   days = (time_sec) / (60*60*24);
                   1662:   sec_left = (time_sec) % (60*60*24);
                   1663:   hours = (sec_left) / (60*60) ;
                   1664:   sec_left = (sec_left) %(60*60);
                   1665:   minutes = (sec_left) /60;
                   1666:   sec_left = (sec_left) % (60);
                   1667:   sprintf(ascdiff,"%ld day(s) %ld hour(s) %ld minute(s) %ld second(s)",days, hours, minutes, sec_left);  
                   1668:   return ascdiff;
                   1669: }
                   1670: 
1.126     brouard  1671: /***************** f1dim *************************/
                   1672: extern int ncom; 
                   1673: extern double *pcom,*xicom;
                   1674: extern double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   1675:  
                   1676: double f1dim(double x) 
                   1677: { 
                   1678:   int j; 
                   1679:   double f;
                   1680:   double *xt; 
                   1681:  
                   1682:   xt=vector(1,ncom); 
                   1683:   for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]; 
                   1684:   f=(*nrfunc)(xt); 
                   1685:   free_vector(xt,1,ncom); 
                   1686:   return f; 
                   1687: } 
                   1688: 
                   1689: /*****************brent *************************/
                   1690: double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, double (*f)(double), double tol,         double *xmin) 
1.187     brouard  1691: {
                   1692:   /* Given a function f, and given a bracketing triplet of abscissas ax, bx, cx (such that bx is
                   1693:    * between ax and cx, and f(bx) is less than both f(ax) and f(cx) ), this routine isolates
                   1694:    * the minimum to a fractional precision of about tol using Brent’s method. The abscissa of
                   1695:    * the minimum is returned as xmin, and the minimum function value is returned as brent , the
                   1696:    * returned function value. 
                   1697:   */
1.126     brouard  1698:   int iter; 
                   1699:   double a,b,d,etemp;
1.159     brouard  1700:   double fu=0,fv,fw,fx;
1.164     brouard  1701:   double ftemp=0.;
1.126     brouard  1702:   double p,q,r,tol1,tol2,u,v,w,x,xm; 
                   1703:   double e=0.0; 
                   1704:  
                   1705:   a=(ax < cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1706:   b=(ax > cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1707:   x=w=v=bx; 
                   1708:   fw=fv=fx=(*f)(x); 
                   1709:   for (iter=1;iter<=ITMAX;iter++) { 
                   1710:     xm=0.5*(a+b); 
                   1711:     tol2=2.0*(tol1=tol*fabs(x)+ZEPS); 
                   1712:     /*         if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret)))*/
                   1713:     printf(".");fflush(stdout);
                   1714:     fprintf(ficlog,".");fflush(ficlog);
1.162     brouard  1715: #ifdef DEBUGBRENT
1.126     brouard  1716:     printf("br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   1717:     fprintf(ficlog,"br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   1718:     /*         if ((fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a)))||(2.0*fabs(fu-ftemp) <= ftol*1.e-2*(fabs(fu)+fabs(ftemp)))) { */
                   1719: #endif
                   1720:     if (fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a))){ 
                   1721:       *xmin=x; 
                   1722:       return fx; 
                   1723:     } 
                   1724:     ftemp=fu;
                   1725:     if (fabs(e) > tol1) { 
                   1726:       r=(x-w)*(fx-fv); 
                   1727:       q=(x-v)*(fx-fw); 
                   1728:       p=(x-v)*q-(x-w)*r; 
                   1729:       q=2.0*(q-r); 
                   1730:       if (q > 0.0) p = -p; 
                   1731:       q=fabs(q); 
                   1732:       etemp=e; 
                   1733:       e=d; 
                   1734:       if (fabs(p) >= fabs(0.5*q*etemp) || p <= q*(a-x) || p >= q*(b-x)) 
1.224     brouard  1735:                                d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
1.126     brouard  1736:       else { 
1.224     brouard  1737:                                d=p/q; 
                   1738:                                u=x+d; 
                   1739:                                if (u-a < tol2 || b-u < tol2) 
                   1740:                                        d=SIGN(tol1,xm-x); 
1.126     brouard  1741:       } 
                   1742:     } else { 
                   1743:       d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
                   1744:     } 
                   1745:     u=(fabs(d) >= tol1 ? x+d : x+SIGN(tol1,d)); 
                   1746:     fu=(*f)(u); 
                   1747:     if (fu <= fx) { 
                   1748:       if (u >= x) a=x; else b=x; 
                   1749:       SHFT(v,w,x,u) 
1.183     brouard  1750:       SHFT(fv,fw,fx,fu) 
                   1751:     } else { 
                   1752:       if (u < x) a=u; else b=u; 
                   1753:       if (fu <= fw || w == x) { 
1.224     brouard  1754:                                v=w; 
                   1755:                                w=u; 
                   1756:                                fv=fw; 
                   1757:                                fw=fu; 
1.183     brouard  1758:       } else if (fu <= fv || v == x || v == w) { 
1.224     brouard  1759:                                v=u; 
                   1760:                                fv=fu; 
1.183     brouard  1761:       } 
                   1762:     } 
1.126     brouard  1763:   } 
                   1764:   nrerror("Too many iterations in brent"); 
                   1765:   *xmin=x; 
                   1766:   return fx; 
                   1767: } 
                   1768: 
                   1769: /****************** mnbrak ***********************/
                   1770: 
                   1771: void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, double *fc, 
                   1772:            double (*func)(double)) 
1.183     brouard  1773: { /* Given a function func , and given distinct initial points ax and bx , this routine searches in
                   1774: the downhill direction (defined by the function as evaluated at the initial points) and returns
                   1775: new points ax , bx , cx that bracket a minimum of the function. Also returned are the function
                   1776: values at the three points, fa, fb , and fc such that fa > fb and fb < fc.
                   1777:    */
1.126     brouard  1778:   double ulim,u,r,q, dum;
                   1779:   double fu; 
1.187     brouard  1780: 
                   1781:   double scale=10.;
                   1782:   int iterscale=0;
                   1783: 
                   1784:   *fa=(*func)(*ax); /*  xta[j]=pcom[j]+(*ax)*xicom[j]; fa=f(xta[j])*/
                   1785:   *fb=(*func)(*bx); /*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) */
                   1786: 
                   1787: 
                   1788:   /* while(*fb != *fb){ /\* *ax should be ok, reducing distance to *ax *\/ */
                   1789:   /*   printf("Warning mnbrak *fb = %lf, *bx=%lf *ax=%lf *fa==%lf iter=%d\n",*fb, *bx, *ax, *fa, iterscale++); */
                   1790:   /*   *bx = *ax - (*ax - *bx)/scale; */
                   1791:   /*   *fb=(*func)(*bx);  /\*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) *\/ */
                   1792:   /* } */
                   1793: 
1.126     brouard  1794:   if (*fb > *fa) { 
                   1795:     SHFT(dum,*ax,*bx,dum) 
1.183     brouard  1796:     SHFT(dum,*fb,*fa,dum) 
                   1797:   } 
1.126     brouard  1798:   *cx=(*bx)+GOLD*(*bx-*ax); 
                   1799:   *fc=(*func)(*cx); 
1.183     brouard  1800: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1801:   printf("mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
                   1802:   fprintf(ficlog,"mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
1.183     brouard  1803: #endif
1.224     brouard  1804:   while (*fb > *fc) { /* Declining a,b,c with fa> fb > fc. If fc=inf it exits and if flat fb=fc it exits too.*/
1.126     brouard  1805:     r=(*bx-*ax)*(*fb-*fc); 
1.224     brouard  1806:     q=(*bx-*cx)*(*fb-*fa); /* What if fa=inf */
1.126     brouard  1807:     u=(*bx)-((*bx-*cx)*q-(*bx-*ax)*r)/ 
1.183     brouard  1808:       (2.0*SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); /* Minimum abscissa of a parabolic estimated from (a,fa), (b,fb) and (c,fc). */
                   1809:     ulim=(*bx)+GLIMIT*(*cx-*bx); /* Maximum abscissa where function should be evaluated */
                   1810:     if ((*bx-u)*(u-*cx) > 0.0) { /* if u_p is between b and c */
1.126     brouard  1811:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.163     brouard  1812: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1813:       /* f(x)=A(x-u)**2+f(u) */
                   1814:       double A, fparabu; 
                   1815:       A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   1816:       fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
1.224     brouard  1817:       printf("\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
                   1818:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
1.183     brouard  1819:       /* And thus,it can be that fu > *fc even if fparabu < *fc */
                   1820:       /* mnbrak (*ax=7.666299858533, *fa=299039.693133272231), (*bx=8.595447774979, *fb=298976.598289369489),
                   1821:         (*cx=10.098840694817, *fc=298946.631474258087),  (*u=9.852501168332, fu=298948.773013752128, fparabu=298945.434711494134) */
                   1822:       /* In that case, there is no bracket in the output! Routine is wrong with many consequences.*/
1.163     brouard  1823: #endif 
1.184     brouard  1824: #ifdef MNBRAKORIGINAL
1.183     brouard  1825: #else
1.191     brouard  1826: /*       if (fu > *fc) { */
                   1827: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   1828: /*       printf("mnbrak4  fu > fc \n"); */
                   1829: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak4 fu > fc\n"); */
                   1830: /* #endif */
                   1831: /*     /\* SHFT(u,*cx,*cx,u) /\\* ie a=c, c=u and u=c; in that case, next SHFT(a,b,c,u) will give a=b=b, b=c=u, c=u=c and *\\/  *\/ */
                   1832: /*     /\* SHFT(*fa,*fc,fu,*fc) /\\* (b, u, c) is a bracket while test fb > fc will be fu > fc  will exit *\\/ *\/ */
                   1833: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   1834: /*     u = *cx; */
                   1835: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   1836: /*     dum = fu; */
                   1837: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   1838: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   1839: /*       } else { /\* end *\/ */
                   1840: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   1841: /*       printf("mnbrak3  fu < fc \n"); */
                   1842: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak3 fu < fc\n"); */
                   1843: /* #endif */
                   1844: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   1845: /*     u = *cx; */
                   1846: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   1847: /*     dum = fu; */
                   1848: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   1849: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   1850: /*       } */
1.224     brouard  1851: #ifdef DEBUGMNBRAK
                   1852:                 double A, fparabu; 
                   1853:      A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   1854:      fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
                   1855:      printf("\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
                   1856:      fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
1.183     brouard  1857: #endif
1.191     brouard  1858:       dum=u; /* Shifting c and u */
                   1859:       u = *cx;
                   1860:       *cx = dum;
                   1861:       dum = fu;
                   1862:       fu = *fc;
                   1863:       *fc =dum;
1.183     brouard  1864: #endif
1.162     brouard  1865:     } else if ((*cx-u)*(u-ulim) > 0.0) { /* u is after c but before ulim */
1.183     brouard  1866: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1867:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
                   1868:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
1.183     brouard  1869: #endif
1.126     brouard  1870:       fu=(*func)(u); 
                   1871:       if (fu < *fc) { 
1.183     brouard  1872: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1873:                                printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   1874:                          fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   1875: #endif
                   1876:                          SHFT(*bx,*cx,u,*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx)) 
                   1877:                                SHFT(*fb,*fc,fu,(*func)(u)) 
                   1878: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1879:                                        printf("\nmnbrak2 shift GOLD c=%lf",*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx));
1.183     brouard  1880: #endif
                   1881:       } 
1.162     brouard  1882:     } else if ((u-ulim)*(ulim-*cx) >= 0.0) { /* u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c) */
1.183     brouard  1883: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1884:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
                   1885:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
1.183     brouard  1886: #endif
1.126     brouard  1887:       u=ulim; 
                   1888:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.183     brouard  1889:     } else { /* u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum) */
                   1890: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1891:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
                   1892:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
1.183     brouard  1893: #endif
1.126     brouard  1894:       u=(*cx)+GOLD*(*cx-*bx); 
                   1895:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.224     brouard  1896: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1897:       printf("\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   1898:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   1899: #endif
1.183     brouard  1900:     } /* end tests */
1.126     brouard  1901:     SHFT(*ax,*bx,*cx,u) 
1.183     brouard  1902:     SHFT(*fa,*fb,*fc,fu) 
                   1903: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1904:       printf("\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
                   1905:       fprintf(ficlog, "\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
1.183     brouard  1906: #endif
                   1907:   } /* end while; ie return (a, b, c, fa, fb, fc) such that a < b < c with f(a) > f(b) and fb < f(c) */
1.126     brouard  1908: } 
                   1909: 
                   1910: /*************** linmin ************************/
1.162     brouard  1911: /* Given an n -dimensional point p[1..n] and an n -dimensional direction xi[1..n] , moves and
                   1912: resets p to where the function func(p) takes on a minimum along the direction xi from p ,
                   1913: and replaces xi by the actual vector displacement that p was moved. Also returns as fret
                   1914: the value of func at the returned location p . This is actually all accomplished by calling the
                   1915: routines mnbrak and brent .*/
1.126     brouard  1916: int ncom; 
                   1917: double *pcom,*xicom;
                   1918: double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   1919:  
1.224     brouard  1920: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.126     brouard  1921: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double [])) 
1.224     brouard  1922: #else
                   1923: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double []), int *flat) 
                   1924: #endif
1.126     brouard  1925: { 
                   1926:   double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, 
                   1927:               double (*f)(double), double tol, double *xmin); 
                   1928:   double f1dim(double x); 
                   1929:   void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, 
                   1930:              double *fc, double (*func)(double)); 
                   1931:   int j; 
                   1932:   double xx,xmin,bx,ax; 
                   1933:   double fx,fb,fa;
1.187     brouard  1934: 
1.203     brouard  1935: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   1936: #else
                   1937:   double scale=10., axs, xxs; /* Scale added for infinity */
                   1938: #endif
                   1939:   
1.126     brouard  1940:   ncom=n; 
                   1941:   pcom=vector(1,n); 
                   1942:   xicom=vector(1,n); 
                   1943:   nrfunc=func; 
                   1944:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   1945:     pcom[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  1946:     xicom[j]=xi[j]; /* Former scale xi[j] of currrent direction i */
1.126     brouard  1947:   } 
1.187     brouard  1948: 
1.203     brouard  1949: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   1950:   xx=1.;
                   1951: #else
                   1952:   axs=0.0;
                   1953:   xxs=1.;
                   1954:   do{
                   1955:     xx= xxs;
                   1956: #endif
1.187     brouard  1957:     ax=0.;
                   1958:     mnbrak(&ax,&xx,&bx,&fa,&fx,&fb,f1dim);  /* Outputs: xtx[j]=pcom[j]+(*xx)*xicom[j]; fx=f(xtx[j]) */
                   1959:     /* brackets with inputs ax=0 and xx=1, but points, pcom=p, and directions values, xicom=xi, are sent via f1dim(x) */
                   1960:     /* xt[x,j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]  f(ax) = f(xt(a,j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 0 * xi(j)) and  f(xx) = f(xt(x, j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 1 * xi(j))   */
                   1961:     /* Outputs: fa=f(p(j)) and fx=f(p(j) + xxs * xi(j) ) and f(bx)= f(p(j)+ bx* xi(j)) */
                   1962:     /* Given input ax=axs and xx=xxs, xx might be too far from ax to get a finite f(xx) */
                   1963:     /* Searches on line, outputs (ax, xx, bx) such that fx < min(fa and fb) */
                   1964:     /* Find a bracket a,x,b in direction n=xi ie xicom, order may change. Scale is [0:xxs*xi[j]] et non plus  [0:xi[j]]*/
1.203     brouard  1965: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   1966: #else
                   1967:     if (fx != fx){
1.224     brouard  1968:                        xxs=xxs/scale; /* Trying a smaller xx, closer to initial ax=0 */
                   1969:                        printf("|");
                   1970:                        fprintf(ficlog,"|");
1.203     brouard  1971: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.224     brouard  1972:                        printf("\nLinmin NAN : input [axs=%lf:xxs=%lf], mnbrak outputs fx=%lf <(fb=%lf and fa=%lf) with xx=%lf in [ax=%lf:bx=%lf] \n",  axs, xxs, fx,fb, fa, xx, ax, bx);
1.203     brouard  1973: #endif
                   1974:     }
1.224     brouard  1975:   }while(fx != fx && xxs > 1.e-5);
1.203     brouard  1976: #endif
                   1977:   
1.191     brouard  1978: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   1979:   printf("\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.202     brouard  1980:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.191     brouard  1981: #endif
1.224     brouard  1982: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   1983: #else
                   1984:        if(fb == fx){ /* Flat function in the direction */
                   1985:                xmin=xx;
                   1986:     *flat=1;
                   1987:        }else{
                   1988:     *flat=0;
                   1989: #endif
                   1990:                /*Flat mnbrak2 shift (*ax=0.000000000000, *fa=51626.272983130431), (*bx=-1.618034000000, *fb=51590.149499362531), (*cx=-4.236068025156, *fc=51590.149499362531) */
1.187     brouard  1991:   *fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); /* Giving a bracketting triplet (ax, xx, bx), find a minimum, xmin, according to f1dim, *fret(xmin),*/
                   1992:   /* fa = f(p[j] + ax * xi[j]), fx = f(p[j] + xx * xi[j]), fb = f(p[j] + bx * xi[j]) */
                   1993:   /* fmin = f(p[j] + xmin * xi[j]) */
                   1994:   /* P+lambda n in that direction (lambdamin), with TOL between abscisses */
                   1995:   /* f1dim(xmin): for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+xmin*xicom[j]; */
1.126     brouard  1996: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1997:   printf("retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   1998:   fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   1999: #endif
                   2000: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2001: #else
                   2002:                        }
1.126     brouard  2003: #endif
1.191     brouard  2004: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2005:   printf("linmin end ");
1.202     brouard  2006:   fprintf(ficlog,"linmin end ");
1.191     brouard  2007: #endif
1.126     brouard  2008:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  2009: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2010:     xi[j] *= xmin; 
                   2011: #else
                   2012: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2013:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2014:       printf(" before xi[%d]=%12.8f", j,xi[j]);
                   2015: #endif
                   2016:     xi[j] *= xmin*xxs; /* xi rescaled by xmin and number of loops: if xmin=-1.237 and xi=(1,0,...,0) xi=(-1.237,0,...,0) */
                   2017: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2018:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2019:       printf(" after xi[%d]=%12.8f, xmin=%12.8f, ax=%12.8f, xx=%12.8f, bx=%12.8f, xxs=%12.8f", j,xi[j], xmin, ax, xx, bx,xxs );
                   2020: #endif
                   2021: #endif
1.187     brouard  2022:     p[j] += xi[j]; /* Parameters values are updated accordingly */
1.126     brouard  2023:   } 
1.191     brouard  2024: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.203     brouard  2025:   printf("\n");
1.191     brouard  2026:   printf("Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.202     brouard  2027:   fprintf(ficlog,"Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.191     brouard  2028:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.202     brouard  2029:     printf(" xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2030:     fprintf(ficlog," xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2031:     if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
1.191     brouard  2032:       printf("\n");
1.202     brouard  2033:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2034:     }
1.191     brouard  2035:   }
1.203     brouard  2036: #else
1.191     brouard  2037: #endif
1.126     brouard  2038:   free_vector(xicom,1,n); 
                   2039:   free_vector(pcom,1,n); 
                   2040: } 
                   2041: 
                   2042: 
                   2043: /*************** powell ************************/
1.162     brouard  2044: /*
                   2045: Minimization of a function func of n variables. Input consists of an initial starting point
                   2046: p[1..n] ; an initial matrix xi[1..n][1..n] , whose columns contain the initial set of di-
                   2047: rections (usually the n unit vectors); and ftol , the fractional tolerance in the function value
                   2048: such that failure to decrease by more than this amount on one iteration signals doneness. On
                   2049: output, p is set to the best point found, xi is the then-current direction set, fret is the returned
                   2050: function value at p , and iter is the number of iterations taken. The routine linmin is used.
                   2051:  */
1.224     brouard  2052: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2053: #else
                   2054:        int *flatdir; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.225     brouard  2055:        int flat=0, flatd=0; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.224     brouard  2056: #endif
1.126     brouard  2057: void powell(double p[], double **xi, int n, double ftol, int *iter, double *fret, 
                   2058:            double (*func)(double [])) 
                   2059: { 
1.224     brouard  2060: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2061:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret, 
1.126     brouard  2062:              double (*func)(double [])); 
1.224     brouard  2063: #else 
                   2064:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret, 
                   2065:                                                 double (*func)(double []),int *flat); 
                   2066: #endif
1.239   ! brouard  2067:  int i,ibig,j,jk,k; 
1.126     brouard  2068:   double del,t,*pt,*ptt,*xit;
1.181     brouard  2069:   double directest;
1.126     brouard  2070:   double fp,fptt;
                   2071:   double *xits;
                   2072:   int niterf, itmp;
1.224     brouard  2073: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2074: #else
                   2075: 
                   2076:   flatdir=ivector(1,n); 
                   2077:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) flatdir[j]=0; 
                   2078: #endif
1.126     brouard  2079: 
                   2080:   pt=vector(1,n); 
                   2081:   ptt=vector(1,n); 
                   2082:   xit=vector(1,n); 
                   2083:   xits=vector(1,n); 
                   2084:   *fret=(*func)(p); 
                   2085:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) pt[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2086:   rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
1.126     brouard  2087:   for (*iter=1;;++(*iter)) { 
1.187     brouard  2088:     fp=(*fret); /* From former iteration or initial value */
1.126     brouard  2089:     ibig=0; 
                   2090:     del=0.0; 
1.157     brouard  2091:     rlast_time=rcurr_time;
                   2092:     /* (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
                   2093:     rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
                   2094:     curr_time = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2095:     printf("\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret, rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time);fflush(stdout);
                   2096:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret,rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time); fflush(ficlog);
                   2097: /*     fprintf(ficrespow,"%d %.12f %ld",*iter,*fret,curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec); */
1.192     brouard  2098:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {
1.126     brouard  2099:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[i]);
                   2100:     }
1.239   ! brouard  2101:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");fflush(ficrespow);
        !          2102:     printf("\n#model=  1      +     age ");
        !          2103:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n#model=  1      +     age ");
        !          2104:     if(nagesqr==1){
        !          2105:        printf("  + age*age  ",Tvar[j]);
        !          2106:        fprintf(ficlog,"  + age*age  ",Tvar[j]);
        !          2107:     }
        !          2108:     for(j=1;j <=ncovmodel-2;j++){
        !          2109:       if(Typevar[j]==0) {
        !          2110:        printf("  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
        !          2111:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
        !          2112:       }else if(Typevar[j]==1) {
        !          2113:        printf("  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
        !          2114:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
        !          2115:       }else if(Typevar[j]==2) {
        !          2116:        printf("  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
        !          2117:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
        !          2118:       }
        !          2119:     }
1.126     brouard  2120:     printf("\n");
1.239   ! brouard  2121: /*     printf("12   47.0114589    0.0154322   33.2424412    0.3279905    2.3731903  */
        !          2122: /* 13  -21.5392400    0.1118147    1.2680506    1.2973408   -1.0663662  */
1.126     brouard  2123:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.239   ! brouard  2124:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
        !          2125:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
        !          2126:        if (k != i) {
        !          2127:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
        !          2128:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
        !          2129:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);
        !          2130:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
        !          2131:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
        !          2132:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
        !          2133:            fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
        !          2134:            jk++; 
        !          2135:          }
        !          2136:          printf("\n");
        !          2137:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
        !          2138:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
        !          2139:        }
        !          2140:       }
        !          2141:     }
1.126     brouard  2142:     if(*iter <=3){
1.157     brouard  2143:       tml = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2144:       strcpy(strcurr,asctime(&tml));
                   2145:       rforecast_time=rcurr_time; 
1.126     brouard  2146:       itmp = strlen(strcurr);
                   2147:       if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n')  /* Windows outputs with a new line */
1.224     brouard  2148:                                strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';
1.162     brouard  2149:       printf("\nConsidering the time needed for the last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.157     brouard  2150:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.126     brouard  2151:       for(niterf=10;niterf<=30;niterf+=10){
1.224     brouard  2152:                                rforecast_time=rcurr_time+(niterf-*iter)*(rcurr_time-rlast_time);
                   2153:                                forecast_time = *localtime(&rforecast_time);
                   2154:                                strcpy(strfor,asctime(&forecast_time));
                   2155:                                itmp = strlen(strfor);
                   2156:                                if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')
                   2157:                                        strfor[itmp-1]='\0';
                   2158:                                printf("   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
                   2159:                                fprintf(ficlog,"   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
1.126     brouard  2160:       }
                   2161:     }
1.187     brouard  2162:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { /* For each direction i */
                   2163:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) xit[j]=xi[j][i]; /* Directions stored from previous iteration with previous scales */
1.126     brouard  2164:       fptt=(*fret); 
                   2165: #ifdef DEBUG
1.203     brouard  2166:       printf("fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
                   2167:       fprintf(ficlog, "fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
1.126     brouard  2168: #endif
1.203     brouard  2169:       printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout); /* print direction (parameter) i */
1.126     brouard  2170:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.224     brouard  2171: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.188     brouard  2172:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
1.224     brouard  2173: #else
                   2174:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
                   2175:                        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
                   2176: #endif
                   2177:                        /* Outputs are fret(new point p) p is updated and xit rescaled */
1.188     brouard  2178:       if (fabs(fptt-(*fret)) > del) { /* We are keeping the max gain on each of the n directions */
1.224     brouard  2179:                                /* because that direction will be replaced unless the gain del is small */
                   2180:                                /* in comparison with the 'probable' gain, mu^2, with the last average direction. */
                   2181:                                /* Unless the n directions are conjugate some gain in the determinant may be obtained */
                   2182:                                /* with the new direction. */
                   2183:                                del=fabs(fptt-(*fret)); 
                   2184:                                ibig=i; 
1.126     brouard  2185:       } 
                   2186: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2187:       printf("%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2188:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2189:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.224     brouard  2190:                                xits[j]=FMAX(fabs(p[j]-pt[j]),1.e-5);
                   2191:                                printf(" x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
                   2192:                                fprintf(ficlog," x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
1.126     brouard  2193:       }
                   2194:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.225     brouard  2195:                                printf(" p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
                   2196:                                fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
1.126     brouard  2197:       }
                   2198:       printf("\n");
                   2199:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2200: #endif
1.187     brouard  2201:     } /* end loop on each direction i */
                   2202:     /* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */ 
1.188     brouard  2203:     /* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, *fret corresponds to new p, xit  */
1.187     brouard  2204:     /* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */
1.224     brouard  2205:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.225     brouard  2206:                                if(flatdir[j] >0){
                   2207:                                        printf(" p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2208:                                        fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2209:                                }
                   2210:                                /* printf("\n"); */
                   2211:                                /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   2212:                        }
1.182     brouard  2213:     if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret))) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */
1.188     brouard  2214:       /* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */
                   2215:       /* By adding age*age in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a */
                   2216:       /* a chisquare statistics with 1 degree. To be significant at the 95% level, it should have */
                   2217:       /* decreased of more than 3.84  */
                   2218:       /* By adding age*age and V1*age the gain (-2LL) should be more than 5.99 (ddl=2) */
                   2219:       /* By using V1+V2+V3, the gain should be  7.82, compared with basic 1+age. */
                   2220:       /* By adding 10 parameters more the gain should be 18.31 */
1.224     brouard  2221:                        
1.188     brouard  2222:       /* Starting the program with initial values given by a former maximization will simply change */
                   2223:       /* the scales of the directions and the directions, because the are reset to canonical directions */
                   2224:       /* Thus the first calls to linmin will give new points and better maximizations until fp-(*fret) is */
                   2225:       /* under the tolerance value. If the tolerance is very small 1.e-9, it could last long.  */
1.126     brouard  2226: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2227:       int k[2],l;
                   2228:       k[0]=1;
                   2229:       k[1]=-1;
                   2230:       printf("Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2231:       fprintf(ficlog,"Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2232:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2233:        printf(" %.12e",p[j]);
                   2234:        fprintf(ficlog," %.12e",p[j]);
                   2235:       }
                   2236:       printf("\n");
                   2237:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2238:       for(l=0;l<=1;l++) {
                   2239:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2240:          ptt[j]=p[j]+(p[j]-pt[j])*k[l];
                   2241:          printf("l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2242:          fprintf(ficlog,"l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2243:        }
                   2244:        printf("func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2245:        fprintf(ficlog,"func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2246:       }
                   2247: #endif
                   2248: 
1.224     brouard  2249: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2250: #else
                   2251:       free_ivector(flatdir,1,n); 
                   2252: #endif
1.126     brouard  2253:       free_vector(xit,1,n); 
                   2254:       free_vector(xits,1,n); 
                   2255:       free_vector(ptt,1,n); 
                   2256:       free_vector(pt,1,n); 
                   2257:       return; 
1.192     brouard  2258:     } /* enough precision */ 
1.126     brouard  2259:     if (*iter == ITMAX) nrerror("powell exceeding maximum iterations."); 
1.181     brouard  2260:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { /* Computes the extrapolated point P_0 + 2 (P_n-P_0) */
1.126     brouard  2261:       ptt[j]=2.0*p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2262:       xit[j]=p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2263:       pt[j]=p[j]; 
                   2264:     } 
1.181     brouard  2265:     fptt=(*func)(ptt); /* f_3 */
1.224     brouard  2266: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
                   2267:                if (*iter <=4) {
1.225     brouard  2268: #else
                   2269: #endif
1.224     brouard  2270: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST    /* skips test F3 <F1 */
1.192     brouard  2271: #else
1.161     brouard  2272:     if (fptt < fp) { /* If extrapolated point is better, decide if we keep that new direction or not */
1.192     brouard  2273: #endif
1.162     brouard  2274:       /* (x1 f1=fp), (x2 f2=*fret), (x3 f3=fptt), (xm fm) */
1.161     brouard  2275:       /* From x1 (P0) distance of x2 is at h and x3 is 2h */
1.162     brouard  2276:       /* Let f"(x2) be the 2nd derivative equal everywhere.  */
                   2277:       /* Then the parabolic through (x1,f1), (x2,f2) and (x3,f3) */
                   2278:       /* will reach at f3 = fm + h^2/2 f"m  ; f" = (f1 -2f2 +f3 ) / h**2 */
1.224     brouard  2279:       /* Conditional for using this new direction is that mu^2 = (f1-2f2+f3)^2 /2 < del or directest <0 */
                   2280:       /* also  lamda^2=(f1-f2)^2/mu² is a parasite solution of powell */
                   2281:       /* For powell, inclusion of this average direction is only if t(del)<0 or del inbetween mu^2 and lambda^2 */
1.161     brouard  2282:       /* t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*SQR(fp-fptt); */
1.224     brouard  2283:       /*  Even if f3 <f1, directest can be negative and t >0 */
                   2284:       /* mu² and del² are equal when f3=f1 */
                   2285:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < del <= lambda^2 both test are equivalent */
                   2286:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < lambda^2 < del then directtest is negative and powell t is positive */
                   2287:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < mu^2 < del then t is negative and directest >0  */
                   2288:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < del < mu^2 then t is positive and directest >0  */
1.183     brouard  2289: #ifdef NRCORIGINAL
                   2290:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)- del*SQR(fp-fptt); /* Original Numerical Recipes in C*/
                   2291: #else
                   2292:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del); /* Intel compiler doesn't work on one line; bug reported */
1.161     brouard  2293:       t= t- del*SQR(fp-fptt);
1.183     brouard  2294: #endif
1.202     brouard  2295:       directest = fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt - 2.0 * del; /* If delta was big enough we change it for a new direction */
1.161     brouard  2296: #ifdef DEBUG
1.181     brouard  2297:       printf("t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf  directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
                   2298:       fprintf(ficlog,"t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
1.161     brouard  2299:       printf("t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2300:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2301:       fprintf(ficlog,"t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2302:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2303:       printf("tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2304:       fprintf(ficlog, "tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2305: #endif
1.183     brouard  2306: #ifdef POWELLORIGINAL
                   2307:       if (t < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2308: #else
1.182     brouard  2309:       if (directest*t < 0.0) { /* Contradiction between both tests */
1.224     brouard  2310:                                printf("directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt,del);
1.192     brouard  2311:         printf("f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
1.224     brouard  2312:         fprintf(ficlog,"directest= %.12lf (if directest<0 or t<0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt, del);
1.192     brouard  2313:         fprintf(ficlog,"f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
                   2314:       } 
1.181     brouard  2315:       if (directest < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2316: #endif
1.191     brouard  2317: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2318:        printf("Before linmin in direction P%d-P0\n",n);
                   2319:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2320:          printf(" Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2321:          fprintf(ficlog," Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2322:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2323:            printf("\n");
                   2324:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2325:          }
                   2326:        }
1.224     brouard  2327: #endif
                   2328: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.234     brouard  2329:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
1.224     brouard  2330: #else
1.234     brouard  2331:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
                   2332:        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
1.191     brouard  2333: #endif
1.234     brouard  2334:        
1.191     brouard  2335: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2336:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2337:          printf("After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2338:          fprintf(ficlog,"After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2339:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2340:            printf("\n");
                   2341:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2342:          }
                   2343:        }
1.224     brouard  2344: #endif
1.234     brouard  2345:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2346:          xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; /* Replace direction with biggest decrease by last direction n */
                   2347:          xi[j][n]=xit[j];      /* and this nth direction by the by the average p_0 p_n */
                   2348:        }
1.224     brouard  2349: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2350: #else
1.234     brouard  2351:        for (j=1, flatd=0;j<=n;j++) {
                   2352:          if(flatdir[j]>0)
                   2353:            flatd++;
                   2354:        }
                   2355:        if(flatd >0){
                   2356:          printf("%d flat directions\n",flatd);
                   2357:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d flat directions\n",flatd);
                   2358:          for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2359:            if(flatdir[j]>0){
                   2360:              printf("%d ",j);
                   2361:              fprintf(ficlog,"%d ",j);
                   2362:            }
                   2363:          }
                   2364:          printf("\n");
                   2365:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2366:        }
1.191     brouard  2367: #endif
1.234     brouard  2368:        printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2369:        fprintf(ficlog,"Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2370:        
1.126     brouard  2371: #ifdef DEBUG
1.234     brouard  2372:        printf("Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2373:        fprintf(ficlog,"Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2374:        for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
                   2375:          printf(" %lf",xit[j]);
                   2376:          fprintf(ficlog," %lf",xit[j]);
                   2377:        }
                   2378:        printf("\n");
                   2379:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  2380: #endif
1.192     brouard  2381:       } /* end of t or directest negative */
1.224     brouard  2382: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST
1.192     brouard  2383: #else
1.234     brouard  2384:       } /* end if (fptt < fp)  */
1.192     brouard  2385: #endif
1.225     brouard  2386: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.234     brouard  2387:     } /*NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.225     brouard  2388: #else
1.224     brouard  2389: #endif
1.234     brouard  2390:                } /* loop iteration */ 
1.126     brouard  2391: } 
1.234     brouard  2392:   
1.126     brouard  2393: /**** Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
1.234     brouard  2394:   
1.235     brouard  2395:   double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.234     brouard  2396:   {
1.235     brouard  2397:     /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij 
                   2398:        (and selected quantitative values in nres)
                   2399:        by left multiplying the unit
1.234     brouard  2400:        matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
1.206     brouard  2401:   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
                   2402:   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
                   2403:   /* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */
                   2404:   /* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */
                   2405:   /* Initial matrix pimij */
                   2406:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2407:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2408:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2409:   /*
                   2410:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2411:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2412:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2413:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2414:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2415:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2416:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2417:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
1.234     brouard  2418:     
1.126     brouard  2419:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.209     brouard  2420:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
1.145     brouard  2421:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
1.218     brouard  2422:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **pmij(); /* **pmmij is a global variable feeded with oldms etc */
1.126     brouard  2423:   double **newm;
1.209     brouard  2424:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
1.203     brouard  2425:   int ncvloop=0;
1.169     brouard  2426:   
1.209     brouard  2427:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2428:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2429:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2430: 
1.218     brouard  2431:        /* Starting with matrix unity */
1.126     brouard  2432:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2433:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2434:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2435:     }
1.169     brouard  2436:   
                   2437:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2438:   
                   2439:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
1.202     brouard  2440:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.126     brouard  2441:   for(agefin=age-stepm/YEARM; agefin>=age-delaymax; agefin=agefin-stepm/YEARM){
1.202     brouard  2442:     ncvloop++;
1.126     brouard  2443:     newm=savm;
                   2444:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
1.138     brouard  2445:     cov[2]=agefin;
1.187     brouard  2446:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2447:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.234     brouard  2448:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2449:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2450:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.235     brouard  2451:       /* printf("prevalim Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.234     brouard  2452:     }
                   2453:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2454:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
1.235     brouard  2455:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2456:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.138     brouard  2457:     }
1.237     brouard  2458:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
1.234     brouard  2459:       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2460:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2461:       } else{
1.235     brouard  2462:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
1.234     brouard  2463:       }
1.235     brouard  2464:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.234     brouard  2465:     }
1.237     brouard  2466:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
1.235     brouard  2467:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
1.237     brouard  2468:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
                   2469:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2470:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2471:        }else{
                   2472:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2473:        }
                   2474:       }else{
                   2475:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2476:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   2477:        }else{
                   2478:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   2479:        }
                   2480:       }
1.234     brouard  2481:     }
1.138     brouard  2482:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2483:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2484:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
1.145     brouard  2485:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2486:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2487:                /* age and covariate values of ij are in 'cov' */
1.142     brouard  2488:     out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.138     brouard  2489:     
1.126     brouard  2490:     savm=oldm;
                   2491:     oldm=newm;
1.209     brouard  2492: 
                   2493:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2494:       max[j]=0.;
                   2495:       min[j]=1.;
                   2496:     }
                   2497:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   2498:       sumnew=0;
                   2499:       for(k=1; k<=ndeath; k++) sumnew+=newm[i][nlstate+k];
                   2500:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2501:        prlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew);
                   2502:        max[j]=FMAX(max[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2503:        min[j]=FMIN(min[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2504:       }
                   2505:     }
                   2506: 
1.126     brouard  2507:     maxmax=0.;
1.209     brouard  2508:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2509:       meandiff[j]=(max[j]-min[j])/(max[j]+min[j])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2510:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[j]);
                   2511:       /* printf(" age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, j, meandiff[j],(int)agefin, j, max[j], j, min[j],maxmax); */
1.169     brouard  2512:     } /* j loop */
1.203     brouard  2513:     *ncvyear= (int)age- (int)agefin;
1.208     brouard  2514:     /* printf("maxmax=%lf maxmin=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, maxmin, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.126     brouard  2515:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.209     brouard  2516:       /* printf("maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%ld, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
                   2517:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2518:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2519:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  2520:       return prlim;
                   2521:     }
1.169     brouard  2522:   } /* age loop */
1.208     brouard  2523:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.209     brouard  2524:   printf("Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
1.208     brouard  2525: Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
1.209     brouard  2526:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2527:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2528:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2529:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  2530:   
1.169     brouard  2531:   return prlim; /* should not reach here */
1.126     brouard  2532: }
                   2533: 
1.217     brouard  2534: 
                   2535:  /**** Back Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
                   2536: 
1.218     brouard  2537:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
                   2538:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
                   2539:  double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij)
1.217     brouard  2540: {
1.218     brouard  2541:   /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and covariate ij by left multiplying the unit
1.217     brouard  2542:      matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
                   2543:   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
                   2544:   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
                   2545:   /* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */
                   2546:   /* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */
                   2547:   /* Initial matrix pimij */
                   2548:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2549:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2550:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2551:   /*
                   2552:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2553:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2554:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2555:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2556:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2557:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2558:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2559:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
                   2560: 
                   2561:   int i, ii,j,k;
                   2562:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
                   2563:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
                   2564:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   2565:   double **newm;
1.218     brouard  2566:   double        **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /* for use */
                   2567:   double        **oldm, **savm;  /* for use */
                   2568: 
1.217     brouard  2569:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
                   2570:   int ncvloop=0;
                   2571:   
                   2572:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2573:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2574:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2575: 
1.218     brouard  2576:        dnewm=ddnewms; doldm=ddoldms; dsavm=ddsavms;
                   2577:        oldm=oldms; savm=savms;
                   2578: 
                   2579:        /* Starting with matrix unity */
                   2580:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2581:                for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.217     brouard  2582:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2583:     }
                   2584:   
                   2585:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2586:   
                   2587:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   2588:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.218     brouard  2589:   /* for(agefin=age+stepm/YEARM; agefin<=age+delaymax; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /\* A changer en age *\/ */
                   2590:   for(agefin=age; agefin<AGESUP; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /* A changer en age */
1.217     brouard  2591:     ncvloop++;
1.218     brouard  2592:     newm=savm; /* oldm should be kept from previous iteration or unity at start */
                   2593:                /* newm points to the allocated table savm passed by the function it can be written, savm could be reallocated */
1.217     brouard  2594:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   2595:     cov[2]=agefin;
                   2596:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2597:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
                   2598:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
                   2599:       /* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
                   2600:       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2601:       /* printf("prevalim ij=%d k=%d Tvar[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])],cov[2+k], ij, k, codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]); */
                   2602:     }
                   2603:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2604:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /* Useless */
                   2605:       /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; */
                   2606:       cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2607:     
                   2608:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2609:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2610:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
                   2611:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2612:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2613:                /* ij should be linked to the correct index of cov */
                   2614:                /* age and covariate values ij are in 'cov', but we need to pass
                   2615:                 * ij for the observed prevalence at age and status and covariate
                   2616:                 * number:  prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]
                   2617:                 */
                   2618:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, ageminpar, agemaxpar, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2619:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2620:     out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij)); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.217     brouard  2621:     savm=oldm;
                   2622:     oldm=newm;
                   2623:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2624:       max[j]=0.;
                   2625:       min[j]=1.;
                   2626:     }
                   2627:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2628:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.234     brouard  2629:        /* bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew); */
                   2630:        bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j];
                   2631:        max[i]=FMAX(max[i],bprlim[i][j]); /* Max in line */
                   2632:        min[i]=FMIN(min[i],bprlim[i][j]);
1.217     brouard  2633:       }
                   2634:     }
1.218     brouard  2635:                
1.217     brouard  2636:     maxmax=0.;
                   2637:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   2638:       meandiff[i]=(max[i]-min[i])/(max[i]+min[i])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2639:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[i]);
                   2640:       /* printf("Back age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, i, meandiff[i],(int)agefin, i, max[i], i, min[i],maxmax); */
                   2641:     } /* j loop */
                   2642:     *ncvyear= -( (int)age- (int)agefin);
1.218     brouard  2643:     /* printf("Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear);*/
1.217     brouard  2644:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.220     brouard  2645:       /* printf("OK Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.217     brouard  2646:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2647:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2648:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   2649:       return bprlim;
                   2650:     }
                   2651:   } /* age loop */
                   2652:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
                   2653:   printf("Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
                   2654: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   2655:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2656:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2657:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2658:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   2659:   
                   2660:   return bprlim; /* should not reach here */
                   2661: }
                   2662: 
1.126     brouard  2663: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2664: 
                   2665: double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
                   2666: {
1.138     brouard  2667:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
                   2668:      computes the probability to be observed in state j being in state i by appying the
                   2669:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   2670:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   2671:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   2672:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   2673:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   2674:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   2675:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   2676:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
                   2677:      Outputs ps[i][j] the probability to be observed in j being in j according to
                   2678:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
                   2679:   */
                   2680:   double s1, lnpijopii;
1.126     brouard  2681:   /*double t34;*/
1.164     brouard  2682:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
1.126     brouard  2683: 
1.223     brouard  2684:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2685:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   2686:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2687:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   2688:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2689:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2690:       }
                   2691:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2692:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2693:     }
                   2694:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2695:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2696:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   2697:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2698:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2699:       }
                   2700:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2701:     }
                   2702:   }
1.218     brouard  2703:   
1.223     brouard  2704:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2705:     s1=0;
                   2706:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   2707:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   2708:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   2709:     }
                   2710:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   2711:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   2712:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   2713:     }
                   2714:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   2715:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   2716:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   2717:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   2718:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   2719:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   2720:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   2721:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   2722:   } /* end i */
1.218     brouard  2723:   
1.223     brouard  2724:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   2725:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   2726:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   2727:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   2728:     }
                   2729:   }
1.218     brouard  2730:   
                   2731:   
1.223     brouard  2732:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   2733:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   2734:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   2735:   /*   } */
                   2736:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   2737:   /* } */
                   2738:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   2739:   /*
                   2740:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
1.218     brouard  2741:                goto end;*/
1.223     brouard  2742:   return ps;
1.126     brouard  2743: }
                   2744: 
1.218     brouard  2745: /*************** backward transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2746: 
                   2747:  /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   2748: /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   2749:  double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, int ij )
                   2750: {
1.222     brouard  2751:   /* Computes the backward probability at age agefin and covariate ij
                   2752:    * and returns in **ps as well as **bmij.
                   2753:    */
1.218     brouard  2754:   int i, ii, j,k;
1.222     brouard  2755:   
                   2756:   double **out, **pmij();
                   2757:   double sumnew=0.;
1.218     brouard  2758:   double agefin;
1.222     brouard  2759:   
                   2760:   double **dnewm, **dsavm, **doldm;
                   2761:   double **bbmij;
                   2762:   
1.218     brouard  2763:   doldm=ddoldms; /* global pointers */
1.222     brouard  2764:   dnewm=ddnewms;
                   2765:   dsavm=ddsavms;
                   2766:   
                   2767:   agefin=cov[2];
                   2768:   /* bmij *//* age is cov[2], ij is included in cov, but we need for
                   2769:      the observed prevalence (with this covariate ij) */
                   2770:   dsavm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);
                   2771:   /* We do have the matrix Px in savm  and we need pij */
                   2772:   for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2773:     sumnew=0.; /* w1 p11 + w2 p21 only on live states */
                   2774:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){
                   2775:       sumnew+=dsavm[ii][j]*prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij];
                   2776:     } /* sumnew is (N11+N21)/N..= N.1/N.. = sum on i of w_i pij */
                   2777:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   2778:       if(sumnew >= 1.e-10){
                   2779:        /* if(agefin >= agemaxpar && agefin <= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
                   2780:        /*      doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
                   2781:        /* }else if(agefin >= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
                   2782:        /*      doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
                   2783:        /* }else */
                   2784:        doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0);
                   2785:       }else{
                   2786:        printf("ii=%d, i=%d, doldm=%lf dsavm=%lf, probs=%lf, sumnew=%lf,agefin=%d\n",ii,j,doldm[ii][j],dsavm[ii][j],prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij],sumnew, (int)agefin);
                   2787:       }
                   2788:     } /*End ii */
                   2789:   } /* End j, At the end doldm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
                   2790:   /* left Product of this diag matrix by dsavm=Px (newm=dsavm*doldm) */
                   2791:   bbmij=matprod2(dnewm, dsavm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, doldm); /* Bug Valgrind */
                   2792:   /* dsavm=doldm; /\* dsavm is now diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] but can be overwritten*\/ */
                   2793:   /* doldm=dnewm; /\* doldm is now Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] *\/ */
                   2794:   /* dnewm=dsavm; /\* doldm is now Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] *\/ */
                   2795:   /* left Product of this matrix by diag matrix of prevalences (savm) */
                   2796:   for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2797:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   2798:       dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij] : 0.0);
                   2799:     }
                   2800:   } /* End j, At the end oldm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
                   2801:   ps=matprod2(doldm, dsavm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, dnewm); /* Bug Valgrind */
                   2802:   /* newm or out is now diag[w_i] * Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
                   2803:   /* end bmij */
                   2804:   return ps; 
1.218     brouard  2805: }
1.217     brouard  2806: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2807: 
1.218     brouard  2808: double **bpmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
1.217     brouard  2809: {
                   2810:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
                   2811:      computes the probability to be observed in state j being in state i by appying the
                   2812:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   2813:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   2814:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   2815:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   2816:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   2817:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   2818:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   2819:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
                   2820:      Outputs ps[i][j] the probability to be observed in j being in j according to
                   2821:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
                   2822:   */
                   2823:   double s1, lnpijopii;
                   2824:   /*double t34;*/
                   2825:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
                   2826: 
1.234     brouard  2827:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2828:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   2829:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2830:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   2831:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2832:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2833:       }
                   2834:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2835:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2836:     }
                   2837:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2838:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2839:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   2840:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2841:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2842:       }
                   2843:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2844:     }
                   2845:   }
                   2846:   
                   2847:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2848:     s1=0;
                   2849:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   2850:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   2851:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   2852:     }
                   2853:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   2854:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   2855:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   2856:     }
                   2857:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   2858:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   2859:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   2860:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   2861:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   2862:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   2863:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   2864:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   2865:   } /* end i */
                   2866:   
                   2867:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   2868:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   2869:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   2870:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   2871:     }
                   2872:   }
                   2873:   /* Added for backcast */ /* Transposed matrix too */
                   2874:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   2875:     s1=0.;
                   2876:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   2877:       s1+=ps[ii][jj];
                   2878:     }
                   2879:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate; ii++){
                   2880:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[ii][jj]/s1;
                   2881:     }
                   2882:   }
                   2883:   /* Transposition */
                   2884:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   2885:     for(ii=jj; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   2886:       s1=ps[ii][jj];
                   2887:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[jj][ii];
                   2888:       ps[jj][ii]=s1;
                   2889:     }
                   2890:   }
                   2891:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   2892:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   2893:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   2894:   /*   } */
                   2895:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   2896:   /* } */
                   2897:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   2898:   /*
                   2899:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
                   2900:     goto end;*/
                   2901:   return ps;
1.217     brouard  2902: }
                   2903: 
                   2904: 
1.126     brouard  2905: /**************** Product of 2 matrices ******************/
                   2906: 
1.145     brouard  2907: double **matprod2(double **out, double **in,int nrl, int nrh, int ncl, int nch, int ncolol, int ncoloh, double **b)
1.126     brouard  2908: {
                   2909:   /* Computes the matrix product of in(1,nrh-nrl+1)(1,nch-ncl+1) times
                   2910:      b(1,nch-ncl+1)(1,ncoloh-ncolol+1) into out(...) */
                   2911:   /* in, b, out are matrice of pointers which should have been initialized 
                   2912:      before: only the contents of out is modified. The function returns
                   2913:      a pointer to pointers identical to out */
1.145     brouard  2914:   int i, j, k;
1.126     brouard  2915:   for(i=nrl; i<= nrh; i++)
1.145     brouard  2916:     for(k=ncolol; k<=ncoloh; k++){
                   2917:       out[i][k]=0.;
                   2918:       for(j=ncl; j<=nch; j++)
                   2919:        out[i][k] +=in[i][j]*b[j][k];
                   2920:     }
1.126     brouard  2921:   return out;
                   2922: }
                   2923: 
                   2924: 
                   2925: /************* Higher Matrix Product ***************/
                   2926: 
1.235     brouard  2927: double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, int ij, int nres )
1.126     brouard  2928: {
1.218     brouard  2929:   /* Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' and combination of covariate values corresponding to ij over 
1.126     brouard  2930:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                   2931:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying 
                   2932:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                   2933:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step 
                   2934:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big 
                   2935:      for the memory).
                   2936:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be 
                   2937:      included manually here. 
                   2938: 
                   2939:      */
                   2940: 
                   2941:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.131     brouard  2942:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  2943:   double **newm;
1.187     brouard  2944:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  2945:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  2946: 
                   2947:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   2948:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   2949:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2950:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2951:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2952:     }
                   2953:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   2954:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   2955:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   2956:       newm=savm;
                   2957:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   2958:       cov[1]=1.;
1.214     brouard  2959:       agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */
1.187     brouard  2960:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   2961:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.227     brouard  2962:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.235     brouard  2963:       for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2964:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2965:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2966:        /* printf("hpxij Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   2967:       }
                   2968:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2969:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   2970:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2971:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2972:       }
                   2973:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){
                   2974:        if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2975:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2976:        } else{
                   2977:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2978:        }
                   2979:        /* printf("hPxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2980:       }
                   2981:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /*  */
                   2982:        /* printf("hPxij Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
                   2983:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2984:       }
                   2985:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)  */
                   2986:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2987:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /\* Should start at cptcovn+1 *\/ */
                   2988:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   2989:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless because included in cptcovn *\/ */
                   2990:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
1.227     brouard  2991:       
                   2992:       
1.126     brouard  2993:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   2994:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.218     brouard  2995:                        /* right multiplication of oldm by the current matrix */
1.126     brouard  2996:       out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, 
                   2997:                   pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
1.217     brouard  2998:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   2999:       /*       printf(" Forward hpxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3000:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3001:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3002:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3003:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3004:       /*         } */
                   3005:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3006:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3007:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3008:       /*         } */
                   3009:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3010:       /*       } */
                   3011:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3012:       savm=oldm;
                   3013:       oldm=newm;
                   3014:     }
                   3015:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3016:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.218     brouard  3017:                                po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
                   3018:                                /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/
1.126     brouard  3019:       }
1.128     brouard  3020:     /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/
1.126     brouard  3021:   } /* end h */
1.218     brouard  3022:        /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */
1.126     brouard  3023:   return po;
                   3024: }
                   3025: 
1.217     brouard  3026: /************* Higher Back Matrix Product ***************/
1.218     brouard  3027: /* double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
1.222     brouard  3028: double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, int ij )
1.217     brouard  3029: {
1.218     brouard  3030:   /* Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
1.217     brouard  3031:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
1.218     brouard  3032:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
                   3033:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices.
                   3034:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step
                   3035:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big
1.217     brouard  3036:      for the memory).
1.218     brouard  3037:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be
                   3038:      included manually here.
1.217     brouard  3039: 
1.222     brouard  3040:   */
1.217     brouard  3041: 
                   3042:   int i, j, d, h, k;
                   3043:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   3044:   double **newm;
                   3045:   double agexact;
                   3046:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.222     brouard  3047:   double **oldm, **savm;
1.217     brouard  3048: 
1.222     brouard  3049:   oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.217     brouard  3050:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3051:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3052:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3053:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3054:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3055:     }
                   3056:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3057:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3058:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3059:       newm=savm;
                   3060:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3061:       cov[1]=1.;
                   3062:       agexact=age-((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */
                   3063:       /* agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /\* age just before transition *\/ */
                   3064:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3065:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.222     brouard  3066:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.218     brouard  3067:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)
1.222     brouard  3068:        cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3069:       /* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
1.217     brouard  3070:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /* Should start at cptcovn+1 */
1.222     brouard  3071:        /* cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
                   3072:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   3073:       /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k]])]*cov[2]; */
1.217     brouard  3074:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /* Useless because included in cptcovn */
1.222     brouard  3075:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3076:       /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; */
1.218     brouard  3077:                        
                   3078:                        
1.217     brouard  3079:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3080:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.218     brouard  3081:       /* Careful transposed matrix */
1.222     brouard  3082:       /* age is in cov[2] */
1.218     brouard  3083:       /* out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij),\ */
1.222     brouard  3084:       /*                                                1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); */
1.218     brouard  3085:       out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij),\
1.222     brouard  3086:                   1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);
1.217     brouard  3087:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3088:       /*       printf(" Backward hbxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3089:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3090:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3091:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3092:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3093:       /*         } */
                   3094:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3095:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3096:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3097:       /*         } */
                   3098:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3099:       /*       } */
                   3100:       /* } */
                   3101:       savm=oldm;
                   3102:       oldm=newm;
                   3103:     }
                   3104:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3105:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.222     brouard  3106:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
                   3107:        /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/
1.217     brouard  3108:       }
                   3109:     /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/
                   3110:   } /* end h */
1.222     brouard  3111:   /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */
1.217     brouard  3112:   return po;
                   3113: }
                   3114: 
                   3115: 
1.162     brouard  3116: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3117:   double  myfunc(unsigned n, const double *p1, double *grad, void *pd){
                   3118:   double fret;
                   3119:   double *xt;
                   3120:   int j;
                   3121:   myfunc_data *d2 = (myfunc_data *) pd;
                   3122: /* xt = (p1-1); */
                   3123:   xt=vector(1,n); 
                   3124:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++)   xt[j]=p1[j-1]; /* xt[1]=p1[0] */
                   3125: 
                   3126:   fret=(d2->function)(xt); /*  p xt[1]@8 is fine */
                   3127:   /* fret=(*func)(xt); /\*  p xt[1]@8 is fine *\/ */
                   3128:   printf("Function = %.12lf ",fret);
                   3129:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) printf(" %d %.8lf", j, xt[j]); 
                   3130:   printf("\n");
                   3131:  free_vector(xt,1,n);
                   3132:   return fret;
                   3133: }
                   3134: #endif
1.126     brouard  3135: 
                   3136: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3137: double func( double *x)
                   3138: {
1.226     brouard  3139:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
                   3140:   int ioffset=0;
                   3141:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   3142:   double **out;
                   3143:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3144:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3145:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
1.226     brouard  3146:   double bbh, survp;
                   3147:   long ipmx;
                   3148:   double agexact;
                   3149:   /*extern weight */
                   3150:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3151:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3152:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3153:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3154:   */
1.162     brouard  3155: 
1.226     brouard  3156:   ++countcallfunc;
1.162     brouard  3157: 
1.226     brouard  3158:   cov[1]=1.;
1.126     brouard  3159: 
1.226     brouard  3160:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3161:   ioffset=0;
1.226     brouard  3162:   if(mle==1){
                   3163:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3164:       /* Computes the values of the ncovmodel covariates of the model
                   3165:         depending if the covariates are fixed or varying (age dependent) and stores them in cov[]
                   3166:         Then computes with function pmij which return a matrix p[i][j] giving the elementary probability
                   3167:         to be observed in j being in i according to the model.
                   3168:       */
                   3169:       ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage;
1.233     brouard  3170:    /* Fixed */
1.234     brouard  3171:       for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3172:        cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3173:       }
1.226     brouard  3174:       /* In model V2+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1*V4] 
                   3175:         is 6, Tvar[3=age*V3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3*V2] 
                   3176:         has been calculated etc */
                   3177:       /* For an individual i, wav[i] gives the number of effective waves */
                   3178:       /* We compute the contribution to Likelihood of each effective transition
                   3179:         mw[mi][i] is real wave of the mi th effectve wave */
                   3180:       /* Then statuses are computed at each begin and end of an effective wave s1=s[ mw[mi][i] ][i];
                   3181:         s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3182:         And the iv th varying covariate is the cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][iv][i]
                   3183:         But if the variable is not in the model TTvar[iv] is the real variable effective in the model:
                   3184:         meaning that decodemodel should be used cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][TTvar[iv]][i]
                   3185:       */
                   3186:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
1.234     brouard  3187:        for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
                   3188:          cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i];
                   3189:        }
                   3190:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3191:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3192:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3193:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3194:          }
                   3195:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3196:          newm=savm;
                   3197:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3198:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3199:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3200:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;  /* Should be changed here */
                   3201:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3202:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact; /* Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */
                   3203:          }
                   3204:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3205:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3206:          savm=oldm;
                   3207:          oldm=newm;
                   3208:        } /* end mult */
                   3209:        
                   3210:        /*lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]);*/ /* Original formula */
                   3211:        /* But now since version 0.9 we anticipate for bias at large stepm.
                   3212:         * If stepm is larger than one month (smallest stepm) and if the exact delay 
                   3213:         * (in months) between two waves is not a multiple of stepm, we rounded to 
                   3214:         * the nearest (and in case of equal distance, to the lowest) interval but now
                   3215:         * we keep into memory the bias bh[mi][i] and also the previous matrix product
                   3216:         * (i.e to dh[mi][i]-1) saved in 'savm'. Then we inter(extra)polate the
                   3217:         * probability in order to take into account the bias as a fraction of the way
1.231     brouard  3218:                                 * from savm to out if bh is negative or even beyond if bh is positive. bh varies
                   3219:                                 * -stepm/2 to stepm/2 .
                   3220:                                 * For stepm=1 the results are the same as for previous versions of Imach.
                   3221:                                 * For stepm > 1 the results are less biased than in previous versions. 
                   3222:                                 */
1.234     brouard  3223:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3224:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3225:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3226:        /* bias bh is positive if real duration
                   3227:         * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3228:         */
                   3229:        /* lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/
                   3230:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3231:          /* i.e. if s2 is a death state and if the date of death is known 
                   3232:             then the contribution to the likelihood is the probability to 
                   3233:             die between last step unit time and current  step unit time, 
                   3234:             which is also equal to probability to die before dh 
                   3235:             minus probability to die before dh-stepm . 
                   3236:             In version up to 0.92 likelihood was computed
                   3237:             as if date of death was unknown. Death was treated as any other
                   3238:             health state: the date of the interview describes the actual state
                   3239:             and not the date of a change in health state. The former idea was
                   3240:             to consider that at each interview the state was recorded
                   3241:             (healthy, disable or death) and IMaCh was corrected; but when we
                   3242:             introduced the exact date of death then we should have modified
                   3243:             the contribution of an exact death to the likelihood. This new
                   3244:             contribution is smaller and very dependent of the step unit
                   3245:             stepm. It is no more the probability to die between last interview
                   3246:             and month of death but the probability to survive from last
                   3247:             interview up to one month before death multiplied by the
                   3248:             probability to die within a month. Thanks to Chris
                   3249:             Jackson for correcting this bug.  Former versions increased
                   3250:             mortality artificially. The bad side is that we add another loop
                   3251:             which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%
                   3252:             lower mortality.
                   3253:          */
                   3254:          /* If, at the beginning of the maximization mostly, the
                   3255:             cumulative probability or probability to be dead is
                   3256:             constant (ie = 1) over time d, the difference is equal to
                   3257:             0.  out[s1][3] = savm[s1][3]: probability, being at state
                   3258:             s1 at precedent wave, to be dead a month before current
                   3259:             wave is equal to probability, being at state s1 at
                   3260:             precedent wave, to be dead at mont of the current
                   3261:             wave. Then the observed probability (that this person died)
                   3262:             is null according to current estimated parameter. In fact,
                   3263:             it should be very low but not zero otherwise the log go to
                   3264:             infinity.
                   3265:          */
1.183     brouard  3266: /* #ifdef INFINITYORIGINAL */
                   3267: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3268: /* #else */
                   3269: /*       if ((out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]) < mytinydouble)  */
                   3270: /*         lli=log(mytinydouble); */
                   3271: /*       else */
                   3272: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3273: /* #endif */
1.226     brouard  3274:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3275:          
1.226     brouard  3276:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3277:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3278:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3279:          /*survp += out[s1][j]; */
                   3280:          lli= log(survp);
                   3281:        }
                   3282:        else if  (s2==-4) { 
                   3283:          for (j=3,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)  
                   3284:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3285:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3286:        } 
                   3287:        else if  (s2==-5) { 
                   3288:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=2; j++)  
                   3289:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3290:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3291:        } 
                   3292:        else{
                   3293:          lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3294:          /*  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/ /* linear interpolation */
                   3295:        } 
                   3296:        /*lli=(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3297:        /*if(lli ==000.0)*/
                   3298:        /*printf("bbh= %f lli=%f savm=%f out=%f %d\n",bbh,lli,savm[s1][s2], out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]],i); */
                   3299:        ipmx +=1;
                   3300:        sw += weight[i];
                   3301:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3302:        /* if (lli < log(mytinydouble)){ */
                   3303:        /*   printf("Close to inf lli = %.10lf <  %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[%d][i]=%d s1=%d s2=%d\n", lli,log(mytinydouble), i, mi,mw[mi][i], s[mw[mi][i]][i], s1,s2); */
                   3304:        /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Close to inf lli = %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[mw[mi][i]][i]=%d\n", lli, i, mi,s[mw[mi][i]][i]); */
                   3305:        /* } */
                   3306:       } /* end of wave */
                   3307:     } /* end of individual */
                   3308:   }  else if(mle==2){
                   3309:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3310:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3311:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3312:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3313:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3314:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3315:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3316:          }
                   3317:        for(d=0; d<=dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3318:          newm=savm;
                   3319:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3320:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3321:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3322:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3323:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3324:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3325:          }
                   3326:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3327:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3328:          savm=oldm;
                   3329:          oldm=newm;
                   3330:        } /* end mult */
                   3331:       
                   3332:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3333:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3334:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3335:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
                   3336:        ipmx +=1;
                   3337:        sw += weight[i];
                   3338:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3339:       } /* end of wave */
                   3340:     } /* end of individual */
                   3341:   }  else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3342:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3343:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3344:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3345:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3346:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3347:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3348:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3349:          }
                   3350:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3351:          newm=savm;
                   3352:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3353:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3354:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3355:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3356:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3357:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3358:          }
                   3359:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3360:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3361:          savm=oldm;
                   3362:          oldm=newm;
                   3363:        } /* end mult */
                   3364:       
                   3365:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3366:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3367:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3368:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3369:        ipmx +=1;
                   3370:        sw += weight[i];
                   3371:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3372:       } /* end of wave */
                   3373:     } /* end of individual */
                   3374:   }else if (mle==4){  /* ml=4 no inter-extrapolation */
                   3375:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3376:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3377:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3378:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3379:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3380:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3381:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3382:          }
                   3383:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3384:          newm=savm;
                   3385:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3386:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3387:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3388:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3389:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3390:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3391:          }
1.126     brouard  3392:        
1.226     brouard  3393:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3394:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3395:          savm=oldm;
                   3396:          oldm=newm;
                   3397:        } /* end mult */
                   3398:       
                   3399:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3400:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3401:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3402:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
                   3403:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3404:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3405:            survp += out[s1][j];
                   3406:          lli= log(survp);
                   3407:        }else{
                   3408:          lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3409:        }
                   3410:        ipmx +=1;
                   3411:        sw += weight[i];
                   3412:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.126     brouard  3413: /*     printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.226     brouard  3414:       } /* end of wave */
                   3415:     } /* end of individual */
                   3416:   }else{  /* ml=5 no inter-extrapolation no jackson =0.8a */
                   3417:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3418:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3419:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3420:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3421:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3422:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3423:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3424:          }
                   3425:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3426:          newm=savm;
                   3427:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3428:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3429:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3430:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3431:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3432:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3433:          }
1.126     brouard  3434:        
1.226     brouard  3435:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3436:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3437:          savm=oldm;
                   3438:          oldm=newm;
                   3439:        } /* end mult */
                   3440:       
                   3441:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3442:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3443:        lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3444:        ipmx +=1;
                   3445:        sw += weight[i];
                   3446:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3447:        /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3448:       } /* end of wave */
                   3449:     } /* end of individual */
                   3450:   } /* End of if */
                   3451:   for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3452:   /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3453:   l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3454:   return -l;
1.126     brouard  3455: }
                   3456: 
                   3457: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3458: double funcone( double *x)
                   3459: {
1.228     brouard  3460:   /* Same as func but slower because of a lot of printf and if */
1.126     brouard  3461:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
1.228     brouard  3462:   int ioffset=0;
1.131     brouard  3463:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3464:   double **out;
                   3465:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3466:   double llt;
                   3467:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3468:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
                   3469: 
1.126     brouard  3470:   double bbh, survp;
1.187     brouard  3471:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3472:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3473:   /*extern weight */
                   3474:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3475:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3476:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3477:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3478:   */
                   3479:   cov[1]=1.;
                   3480: 
                   3481:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3482:   ioffset=0;
                   3483:   for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
1.225     brouard  3484:     ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage;
1.232     brouard  3485:     /* Fixed */
1.224     brouard  3486:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3487:     /* for (k=1; k<=ncoveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Dummy covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3488:     for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3489:       cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3490: /*    cov[ioffset+TvarFind[1]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[1]]][i];  */
                   3491: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[Tvar[6]][i];  */
                   3492: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[2][i]; V2  */
                   3493: /*    cov[TvarFind[2]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[2]]][i];  */
                   3494: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[Tvar[7]][i];  */
                   3495: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[7][i]; V7=V1*V2  */
                   3496: /*    cov[TvarFind[3]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[3]]][i];  */
                   3497: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[Tvar[9]][i];  */
                   3498: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[1][i]; V1  */
1.225     brouard  3499:     }
1.232     brouard  3500:     /* for (k=1; k<=nqfveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Quantitative covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3501:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[TvarFQ[k]][i];/\* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V2 and V1*V2 is fixed (k=6 and 7?)*\/ */
                   3502:     /* } */
1.231     brouard  3503:     /* for(iqv=1; iqv <= nqfveff; iqv++){ /\* Quantitative fixed covariates *\/ */
                   3504:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[Tvar[iqv]][i]; /\* Only V2 k=6 and V1*V2 7 *\/ */
                   3505:     /* } */
1.225     brouard  3506:     
1.233     brouard  3507: 
                   3508:     for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){  /* Varying with waves */
1.232     brouard  3509:     /* Wave varying (but not age varying) */
                   3510:       for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.233     brouard  3511:                                cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i];
1.232     brouard  3512:                        }
                   3513:       /* for(itv=1; itv <= ntveff; itv++){ /\* Varying dummy covariates (single??)*\/ */
1.231     brouard  3514:                                /* iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv]]-ncovcol-nqv; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3515:                                /* cov[ioffset+iv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][iv][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3516:                                /* k=ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv; /\* position in simple model *\/ */
                   3517:                                /* cov[ioffset+itv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]; */
1.231     brouard  3518:                                /* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,itv=%d,TmodelInvind[itv]=%d,cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, itv, TmodelInvind[itv],cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]); */
1.232     brouard  3519:       /* for(iqtv=1; iqtv <= nqtveff; iqtv++){ /\* Varying quantitatives covariates *\/ */
                   3520:                        /*      iv=TmodelInvQind[iqtv]; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3521:                        /*      /\* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,iqtv=%d,TmodelInvQind[iqtv]=%d,cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, iqtv, TmodelInvQind[iqtv],cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]); *\/ */
                   3522:                        /*      cov[ioffset+ntveff+iqtv]=cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]; */
                   3523:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3524:       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
1.231     brouard  3525:                                for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3526:                                        oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3527:                                        savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3528:                                }
1.214     brouard  3529:       
                   3530:       agebegin=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]; /* Age at beginning of effective wave */
                   3531:       ageend=agev[mw[mi][i]][i] + (dh[mi][i])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of effective wave and at the end of transition */
                   3532:       for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){  /* Delay between two effective waves */
1.231     brouard  3533:                                /*dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   3534:                                        and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.*/
                   3535:                                newm=savm;
                   3536:                                agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3537:                                cov[2]=agexact;
                   3538:                                if(nagesqr==1)
                   3539:                                        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3540:                                for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3541:                                        cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3542:                                }
                   3543:                                /* printf("i=%d,mi=%d,d=%d,mw[mi][i]=%d\n",i, mi,d,mw[mi][i]); */
                   3544:                                /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   3545:                                out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3546:                                                                                 1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3547:                                /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, */
                   3548:                                /*           1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate)); */
                   3549:                                savm=oldm;
                   3550:                                oldm=newm;
1.126     brouard  3551:       } /* end mult */
                   3552:       
                   3553:       s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3554:       s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
1.217     brouard  3555:       /* if(s2==-1){ */
                   3556:       /*       printf(" s1=%d, s2=%d i=%d \n", s1, s2, i); */
                   3557:       /*       /\* exit(1); *\/ */
                   3558:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3559:       bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3560:       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   3561:        * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3562:        */
                   3563:       if( s2 > nlstate && (mle <5) ){  /* Jackson */
1.232     brouard  3564:                                lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3565:       } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
1.232     brouard  3566:                                for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3567:                                        survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3568:                                lli= log(survp);
1.126     brouard  3569:       }else if (mle==1){
1.232     brouard  3570:                                lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3571:       } else if(mle==2){
1.232     brouard  3572:                                lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3573:       } else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.232     brouard  3574:                                lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.126     brouard  3575:       } else if (mle==4){  /* mle=4 no inter-extrapolation */
1.232     brouard  3576:                                lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */
1.136     brouard  3577:       } else{  /* mle=0 back to 1 */
1.232     brouard  3578:                                lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3579:                                /*lli=log(out[s1][s2]); */ /* Original formula */
1.126     brouard  3580:       } /* End of if */
                   3581:       ipmx +=1;
                   3582:       sw += weight[i];
                   3583:       ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.132     brouard  3584:       /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.126     brouard  3585:       if(globpr){
1.232     brouard  3586:                                fprintf(ficresilk,"%9ld %6.1f %6.1f %6d %2d %2d %2d %2d %3d %15.6f %8.4f %8.3f\
1.126     brouard  3587:  %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \
1.232     brouard  3588:                                                                num[i], agebegin, ageend, i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],weight[i]*gipmx/gsw,
                   3589:                                                                2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);
                   3590:                                for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){
                   3591:                                        llt +=ll[k]*gipmx/gsw;
                   3592:                                        fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f",-ll[k]*gipmx/gsw);
                   3593:                                }
                   3594:                                fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f\n", -llt);
1.126     brouard  3595:       }
1.232     brouard  3596:        } /* end of wave */
                   3597: } /* end of individual */
                   3598: for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3599: /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3600: l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3601: if(globpr==0){ /* First time we count the contributions and weights */
                   3602:        gipmx=ipmx;
                   3603:        gsw=sw;
                   3604: }
                   3605: return -l;
1.126     brouard  3606: }
                   3607: 
                   3608: 
                   3609: /*************** function likelione ***********/
                   3610: void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int nlstate, int *globpri, long *ipmx, double *sw, double *fretone, double (*funcone)(double []))
                   3611: {
                   3612:   /* This routine should help understanding what is done with 
                   3613:      the selection of individuals/waves and
                   3614:      to check the exact contribution to the likelihood.
                   3615:      Plotting could be done.
                   3616:    */
                   3617:   int k;
                   3618: 
                   3619:   if(*globpri !=0){ /* Just counts and sums, no printings */
1.201     brouard  3620:     strcpy(fileresilk,"ILK_"); 
1.202     brouard  3621:     strcat(fileresilk,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  3622:     if((ficresilk=fopen(fileresilk,"w"))==NULL) {
                   3623:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   3624:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   3625:     }
1.214     brouard  3626:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#individual(line's_record) count ageb ageend s1 s2 wave# effective_wave# number_of_matrices_product pij weight weight/gpw -2ln(pij)*weight 0pij_x 0pij_(x-stepm) cumulating_loglikeli_by_health_state(reweighted=-2ll*weightXnumber_of_contribs/sum_of_weights) and_total\n");
                   3627:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#num_i ageb agend i s1 s2 mi mw dh likeli weight %%weight 2wlli out sav ");
1.126     brouard  3628:     /*         i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3629:     for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) 
                   3630:       fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll[%d]++",k);
                   3631:     fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll(total)\n");
                   3632:   }
                   3633: 
                   3634:   *fretone=(*funcone)(p);
                   3635:   if(*globpri !=0){
                   3636:     fclose(ficresilk);
1.205     brouard  3637:     if (mle ==0)
                   3638:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with initial parameters and mle = %d.",mle);
                   3639:     else if(mle >=1)
                   3640:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with optimized parameters mle = %d.",mle);
                   3641:     fprintf(fichtm," You should at least run with mle >= 1 to get starting values corresponding to the optimized parameters in order to visualize the real contribution of each individual/wave: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",subdirf(fileresilk),subdirf(fileresilk));
1.207     brouard  3642:     
1.208     brouard  3643:       
                   3644:     for (k=1; k<= nlstate ; k++) {
1.211     brouard  3645:       fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Probability p<sub>%dj</sub> by origin %d and destination j. Dot's sizes are related to corresponding weight: <a href=\"%s-p%dj.png\">%s-p%dj.png</a><br> \
1.208     brouard  3646: <img src=\"%s-p%dj.png\">",k,k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k);
                   3647:     }
1.207     brouard  3648:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- The function drawn is -2Log(L) in Log scale: by state of origin <a href=\"%s-ori.png\">%s-ori.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  3649: <img src=\"%s-ori.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  3650:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- and by state of destination <a href=\"%s-dest.png\">%s-dest.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  3651: <img src=\"%s-dest.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  3652:     fflush(fichtm);
1.205     brouard  3653:   }
1.126     brouard  3654:   return;
                   3655: }
                   3656: 
                   3657: 
                   3658: /*********** Maximum Likelihood Estimation ***************/
                   3659: 
                   3660: void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int ncovmodel, int nlstate, double ftol, double (*func)(double []))
                   3661: {
1.165     brouard  3662:   int i,j, iter=0;
1.126     brouard  3663:   double **xi;
                   3664:   double fret;
                   3665:   double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
                   3666:   /*  char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];*/
1.162     brouard  3667: 
                   3668: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3669:   int creturn;
                   3670:   nlopt_opt opt;
                   3671:   /* double lb[9] = { -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL }; /\* lower bounds *\/ */
                   3672:   double *lb;
                   3673:   double minf; /* the minimum objective value, upon return */
                   3674:   double * p1; /* Shifted parameters from 0 instead of 1 */
                   3675:   myfunc_data dinst, *d = &dinst;
                   3676: #endif
                   3677: 
                   3678: 
1.126     brouard  3679:   xi=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   3680:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   3681:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)
                   3682:       xi[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3683:   printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.201     brouard  3684:   strcpy(filerespow,"POW_"); 
1.126     brouard  3685:   strcat(filerespow,fileres);
                   3686:   if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   3687:     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   3688:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   3689:   }
                   3690:   fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
                   3691:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   3692:     for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   3693:       if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   3694:   fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.162     brouard  3695: #ifdef POWELL
1.126     brouard  3696:   powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);
1.162     brouard  3697: #endif
1.126     brouard  3698: 
1.162     brouard  3699: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3700: #ifdef NEWUOA
                   3701:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_NEWUOA,npar);
                   3702: #else
                   3703:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_BOBYQA,npar);
                   3704: #endif
                   3705:   lb=vector(0,npar-1);
                   3706:   for (i=0;i<npar;i++) lb[i]= -HUGE_VAL;
                   3707:   nlopt_set_lower_bounds(opt, lb);
                   3708:   nlopt_set_initial_step1(opt, 0.1);
                   3709:   
                   3710:   p1= (p+1); /*  p *(p+1)@8 and p *(p1)@8 are equal p1[0]=p[1] */
                   3711:   d->function = func;
                   3712:   printf(" Func %.12lf \n",myfunc(npar,p1,NULL,d));
                   3713:   nlopt_set_min_objective(opt, myfunc, d);
                   3714:   nlopt_set_xtol_rel(opt, ftol);
                   3715:   if ((creturn=nlopt_optimize(opt, p1, &minf)) < 0) {
                   3716:     printf("nlopt failed! %d\n",creturn); 
                   3717:   }
                   3718:   else {
                   3719:     printf("found minimum after %d evaluations (NLOPT=%d)\n", countcallfunc ,NLOPT);
                   3720:     printf("found minimum at f(%g,%g) = %0.10g\n", p[0], p[1], minf);
                   3721:     iter=1; /* not equal */
                   3722:   }
                   3723:   nlopt_destroy(opt);
                   3724: #endif
1.126     brouard  3725:   free_matrix(xi,1,npar,1,npar);
                   3726:   fclose(ficrespow);
1.203     brouard  3727:   printf("\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
                   3728:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.180     brouard  3729:   fprintf(ficres,"#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.126     brouard  3730: 
                   3731: }
                   3732: 
                   3733: /**** Computes Hessian and covariance matrix ***/
1.203     brouard  3734: void hesscov(double **matcov, double **hess, double p[], int npar, double delti[], double ftolhess, double (*func)(double []))
1.126     brouard  3735: {
                   3736:   double  **a,**y,*x,pd;
1.203     brouard  3737:   /* double **hess; */
1.164     brouard  3738:   int i, j;
1.126     brouard  3739:   int *indx;
                   3740: 
                   3741:   double hessii(double p[], double delta, int theta, double delti[],double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.203     brouard  3742:   double hessij(double p[], double **hess, double delti[], int i, int j,double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.126     brouard  3743:   void lubksb(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double b[]) ;
                   3744:   void ludcmp(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double *d) ;
                   3745:   double gompertz(double p[]);
1.203     brouard  3746:   /* hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  3747: 
                   3748:   printf("\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3749:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3750:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){
1.203     brouard  3751:     printf("%d-",i);fflush(stdout);
                   3752:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d-",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  3753:    
                   3754:      hess[i][i]=hessii(p,ftolhess,i,delti,func,npar);
                   3755:     
                   3756:     /*  printf(" %f ",p[i]);
                   3757:        printf(" %lf %lf %lf",hess[i][i],ftolhess,delti[i]);*/
                   3758:   }
                   3759:   
                   3760:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {
                   3761:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)  {
                   3762:       if (j>i) { 
1.203     brouard  3763:        printf(".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(stdout);
                   3764:        fprintf(ficlog,".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   3765:        hess[i][j]=hessij(p,hess, delti,i,j,func,npar);
1.126     brouard  3766:        
                   3767:        hess[j][i]=hess[i][j];    
                   3768:        /*printf(" %lf ",hess[i][j]);*/
                   3769:       }
                   3770:     }
                   3771:   }
                   3772:   printf("\n");
                   3773:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   3774: 
                   3775:   printf("\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3776:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3777:   
                   3778:   a=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   3779:   y=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   3780:   x=vector(1,npar);
                   3781:   indx=ivector(1,npar);
                   3782:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   3783:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=hess[i][j];
                   3784:   ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd);
                   3785: 
                   3786:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   3787:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0;
                   3788:     x[j]=1;
                   3789:     lubksb(a,npar,indx,x);
                   3790:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
                   3791:       matcov[i][j]=x[i];
                   3792:     }
                   3793:   }
                   3794: 
                   3795:   printf("\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   3796:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   3797:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) { 
                   3798:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  3799:       printf("%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
                   3800:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  3801:     }
                   3802:     printf("\n");
                   3803:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   3804:   }
                   3805: 
1.203     brouard  3806:   /* printf("\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   3807:   /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   3808:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {  */
                   3809:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {  */
                   3810:   /*     printf("%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   3811:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   3812:   /*   } */
                   3813:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   3814:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   3815:   /* } */
                   3816: 
1.126     brouard  3817:   /* Recompute Inverse */
1.203     brouard  3818:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) */
                   3819:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=matcov[i][j]; */
                   3820:   /* ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd); */
                   3821: 
                   3822:   /*  printf("\n#Hessian matrix recomputed#\n"); */
                   3823: 
                   3824:   /* for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { */
                   3825:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0; */
                   3826:   /*   x[j]=1; */
                   3827:   /*   lubksb(a,npar,indx,x); */
                   3828:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){  */
                   3829:   /*     y[i][j]=x[i]; */
                   3830:   /*     printf("%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   3831:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   3832:   /*   } */
                   3833:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   3834:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   3835:   /* } */
                   3836: 
                   3837:   /* Verifying the inverse matrix */
                   3838: #ifdef DEBUGHESS
                   3839:   y=matprod2(y,hess,1,npar,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
1.126     brouard  3840: 
1.203     brouard  3841:    printf("\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix, should be unity:#\n");
                   3842:    fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix. Should be unity:#\n");
1.126     brouard  3843: 
                   3844:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   3845:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
1.203     brouard  3846:       printf("%.2f ",y[i][j]);
                   3847:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.2f ",y[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  3848:     }
                   3849:     printf("\n");
                   3850:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   3851:   }
1.203     brouard  3852: #endif
1.126     brouard  3853: 
                   3854:   free_matrix(a,1,npar,1,npar);
                   3855:   free_matrix(y,1,npar,1,npar);
                   3856:   free_vector(x,1,npar);
                   3857:   free_ivector(indx,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  3858:   /* free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  3859: 
                   3860: 
                   3861: }
                   3862: 
                   3863: /*************** hessian matrix ****************/
                   3864: double hessii(double x[], double delta, int theta, double delti[], double (*func)(double []), int npar)
1.203     brouard  3865: { /* Around values of x, computes the function func and returns the scales delti and hessian */
1.126     brouard  3866:   int i;
                   3867:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.203     brouard  3868:   double k1,k2, res, fx;
1.132     brouard  3869:   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; /* identical to x */
1.126     brouard  3870:   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4;
                   3871:   int k=0,kmax=10;
                   3872:   double l1;
                   3873: 
                   3874:   fx=func(x);
                   3875:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.145     brouard  3876:   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum */
1.126     brouard  3877:     l1=pow(10,l);
                   3878:     delts=delt;
                   3879:     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){
                   3880:       delt = delta*(l1*k);
                   3881:       p2[theta]=x[theta] +delt;
1.145     brouard  3882:       k1=func(p2)-fx;   /* Might be negative if too close to the theoretical maximum */
1.126     brouard  3883:       p2[theta]=x[theta]-delt;
                   3884:       k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   3885:       /*res= (k1-2.0*fx+k2)/delt/delt; */
1.203     brouard  3886:       res= (k1+k2)/delt/delt/2.; /* Divided by 2 because L and not 2*L */
1.126     brouard  3887:       
1.203     brouard  3888: #ifdef DEBUGHESSII
1.126     brouard  3889:       printf("%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   3890:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   3891: #endif
                   3892:       /*if(fabs(k1-2.0*fx+k2) <1.e-13){ */
                   3893:       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)){
                   3894:        k=kmax;
                   3895:       }
                   3896:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif)){ /* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. */
1.164     brouard  3897:        k=kmax; l=lmax*10;
1.126     brouard  3898:       }
                   3899:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){ 
                   3900:        delts=delt;
                   3901:       }
1.203     brouard  3902:     } /* End loop k */
1.126     brouard  3903:   }
                   3904:   delti[theta]=delts;
                   3905:   return res; 
                   3906:   
                   3907: }
                   3908: 
1.203     brouard  3909: double hessij( double x[], double **hess, double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar)
1.126     brouard  3910: {
                   3911:   int i;
1.164     brouard  3912:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.126     brouard  3913:   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx;
1.132     brouard  3914:   double p2[MAXPARM+1];
1.203     brouard  3915:   int k, kmax=1;
                   3916:   double v1, v2, cv12, lc1, lc2;
1.208     brouard  3917: 
                   3918:   int firstime=0;
1.203     brouard  3919:   
1.126     brouard  3920:   fx=func(x);
1.203     brouard  3921:   for (k=1; k<=kmax; k=k+10) {
1.126     brouard  3922:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.203     brouard  3923:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   3924:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  3925:     k1=func(p2)-fx;
                   3926:   
1.203     brouard  3927:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   3928:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  3929:     k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   3930:   
1.203     brouard  3931:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   3932:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  3933:     k3=func(p2)-fx;
                   3934:   
1.203     brouard  3935:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   3936:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  3937:     k4=func(p2)-fx;
1.203     brouard  3938:     res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]/k/delti[thetaj]/k/2.; /* Because of L not 2*L */
                   3939:     if(k1*k2*k3*k4 <0.){
1.208     brouard  3940:       firstime=1;
1.203     brouard  3941:       kmax=kmax+10;
1.208     brouard  3942:     }
                   3943:     if(kmax >=10 || firstime ==1){
1.218     brouard  3944:       printf("Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you may increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
                   3945:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you may increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
1.203     brouard  3946:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   3947:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   3948:     }
                   3949: #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ
                   3950:     v1=hess[thetai][thetai];
                   3951:     v2=hess[thetaj][thetaj];
                   3952:     cv12=res;
                   3953:     /* Computing eigen value of Hessian matrix */
                   3954:     lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   3955:     lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   3956:     if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   3957:       printf("Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   3958:       fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   3959:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   3960:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   3961:     }
1.126     brouard  3962: #endif
                   3963:   }
                   3964:   return res;
                   3965: }
                   3966: 
1.203     brouard  3967:     /* Not done yet: Was supposed to fix if not exactly at the maximum */
                   3968: /* double hessij( double x[], double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar) */
                   3969: /* { */
                   3970: /*   int i; */
                   3971: /*   int l=1, lmax=20; */
                   3972: /*   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx; */
                   3973: /*   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; */
                   3974: /*   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4; */
                   3975: /*   int k=0,kmax=10; */
                   3976: /*   double l1; */
                   3977:   
                   3978: /*   fx=func(x); */
                   3979: /*   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /\* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum *\/ */
                   3980: /*     l1=pow(10,l); */
                   3981: /*     delts=delt; */
                   3982: /*     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){ */
                   3983: /*       delt = delti*(l1*k); */
                   3984: /*       for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i]; */
                   3985: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   3986: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   3987: /*       k1=func(p2)-fx; */
                   3988:       
                   3989: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   3990: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   3991: /*       k2=func(p2)-fx; */
                   3992:       
                   3993: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   3994: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   3995: /*       k3=func(p2)-fx; */
                   3996:       
                   3997: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   3998: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   3999: /*       k4=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4000: /*       res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]*k/delti[thetaj]*k/2.; /\* Because of L not 2*L *\/ */
                   4001: /* #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ */
                   4002: /*       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4003: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4004: /* #endif */
                   4005: /*       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)){ */
                   4006: /*     k=kmax; */
                   4007: /*       } */
                   4008: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif)){ /\* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. *\/ */
                   4009: /*     k=kmax; l=lmax*10; */
                   4010: /*       } */
                   4011: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){  */
                   4012: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4013: /*       } */
                   4014: /*     } /\* End loop k *\/ */
                   4015: /*   } */
                   4016: /*   delti[theta]=delts; */
                   4017: /*   return res;  */
                   4018: /* } */
                   4019: 
                   4020: 
1.126     brouard  4021: /************** Inverse of matrix **************/
                   4022: void ludcmp(double **a, int n, int *indx, double *d) 
                   4023: { 
                   4024:   int i,imax,j,k; 
                   4025:   double big,dum,sum,temp; 
                   4026:   double *vv; 
                   4027:  
                   4028:   vv=vector(1,n); 
                   4029:   *d=1.0; 
                   4030:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4031:     big=0.0; 
                   4032:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) 
                   4033:       if ((temp=fabs(a[i][j])) > big) big=temp; 
                   4034:     if (big == 0.0) nrerror("Singular matrix in routine ludcmp"); 
                   4035:     vv[i]=1.0/big; 
                   4036:   } 
                   4037:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   4038:     for (i=1;i<j;i++) { 
                   4039:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4040:       for (k=1;k<i;k++) sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4041:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4042:     } 
                   4043:     big=0.0; 
                   4044:     for (i=j;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4045:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4046:       for (k=1;k<j;k++) 
                   4047:        sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4048:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4049:       if ( (dum=vv[i]*fabs(sum)) >= big) { 
                   4050:        big=dum; 
                   4051:        imax=i; 
                   4052:       } 
                   4053:     } 
                   4054:     if (j != imax) { 
                   4055:       for (k=1;k<=n;k++) { 
                   4056:        dum=a[imax][k]; 
                   4057:        a[imax][k]=a[j][k]; 
                   4058:        a[j][k]=dum; 
                   4059:       } 
                   4060:       *d = -(*d); 
                   4061:       vv[imax]=vv[j]; 
                   4062:     } 
                   4063:     indx[j]=imax; 
                   4064:     if (a[j][j] == 0.0) a[j][j]=TINY; 
                   4065:     if (j != n) { 
                   4066:       dum=1.0/(a[j][j]); 
                   4067:       for (i=j+1;i<=n;i++) a[i][j] *= dum; 
                   4068:     } 
                   4069:   } 
                   4070:   free_vector(vv,1,n);  /* Doesn't work */
                   4071: ;
                   4072: } 
                   4073: 
                   4074: void lubksb(double **a, int n, int *indx, double b[]) 
                   4075: { 
                   4076:   int i,ii=0,ip,j; 
                   4077:   double sum; 
                   4078:  
                   4079:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4080:     ip=indx[i]; 
                   4081:     sum=b[ip]; 
                   4082:     b[ip]=b[i]; 
                   4083:     if (ii) 
                   4084:       for (j=ii;j<=i-1;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4085:     else if (sum) ii=i; 
                   4086:     b[i]=sum; 
                   4087:   } 
                   4088:   for (i=n;i>=1;i--) { 
                   4089:     sum=b[i]; 
                   4090:     for (j=i+1;j<=n;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4091:     b[i]=sum/a[i][i]; 
                   4092:   } 
                   4093: } 
                   4094: 
                   4095: void pstamp(FILE *fichier)
                   4096: {
1.196     brouard  4097:   fprintf(fichier,"# %s.%s\n#IMaCh version %s, %s\n#%s\n# %s", optionfilefiname,optionfilext,version,copyright, fullversion, strstart);
1.126     brouard  4098: }
                   4099: 
                   4100: /************ Frequencies ********************/
1.226     brouard  4101: void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, \
                   4102:                  int *Tvaraff, int *invalidvarcomb, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, char strstart[], \
                   4103:                  int firstpass,  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[])
                   4104: {  /* Some frequencies */
                   4105:   
1.227     brouard  4106:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, k, iv;
1.226     brouard  4107:   int iind=0, iage=0;
                   4108:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   4109:   int first;
                   4110:   double ***freq; /* Frequencies */
                   4111:   double *meanq;
                   4112:   double **meanqt;
                   4113:   double *pp, **prop, *posprop, *pospropt;
                   4114:   double pos=0., posproptt=0., pospropta=0., k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;
                   4115:   char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtm[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtmfr[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   4116:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   4117:     
                   4118:   pp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   4119:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE); 
                   4120:   posprop=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state per age */ 
                   4121:   pospropt=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state */ 
                   4122:   /* prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3); */
                   4123:   meanq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
                   4124:   meanqt=matrix(1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
                   4125:   strcpy(fileresp,"P_");
                   4126:   strcat(fileresp,fileresu);
                   4127:   /*strcat(fileresphtm,fileresu);*/
                   4128:   if((ficresp=fopen(fileresp,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4129:     printf("Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4130:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4131:     exit(0);
                   4132:   }
1.214     brouard  4133: 
1.226     brouard  4134:   strcpy(fileresphtm,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   4135:   if((ficresphtm=fopen(fileresphtm,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4136:     printf("Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4137:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4138:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4139:     exit(70); 
                   4140:   }
                   4141:   else{
                   4142:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_ %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.214     brouard  4143: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
                   4144: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4145:            fileresphtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4146:   }
1.237     brouard  4147:   fprintf(ficresphtm,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies and prevalence by age at begin of transition and dummy covariate value at beginning of transition</h4>\n",fileresphtm, fileresphtm);
1.214     brouard  4148:     
1.226     brouard  4149:   strcpy(fileresphtmfr,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   4150:   if((ficresphtmfr=fopen(fileresphtmfr,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4151:     printf("Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4152:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4153:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4154:     exit(70); 
                   4155:   }
                   4156:   else{
                   4157:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_Frequency table %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.214     brouard  4158: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
                   4159: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4160:            fileresphtmfr,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4161:   }
                   4162:   fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies of all effective transitions by age at begin of transition </h4>Unknown status is -1<br/>\n",fileresphtmfr, fileresphtmfr);
1.214     brouard  4163: 
1.226     brouard  4164:   freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);
                   4165:   j1=0;
1.126     brouard  4166:   
1.227     brouard  4167:   /* j=ncoveff;  /\* Only fixed dummy covariates *\/ */
                   4168:   j=cptcoveff;  /* Only dummy covariates of the model */
1.226     brouard  4169:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.220     brouard  4170: 
1.226     brouard  4171:   first=1;
1.220     brouard  4172: 
1.226     brouard  4173:   /* Detects if a combination j1 is empty: for a multinomial variable like 3 education levels:
                   4174:      reference=low_education V1=0,V2=0
                   4175:      med_educ                V1=1 V2=0, 
                   4176:      high_educ               V1=0 V2=1
                   4177:      Then V1=1 and V2=1 is a noisy combination that we want to exclude for the list 2**cptcoveff 
                   4178:   */
1.126     brouard  4179: 
1.227     brouard  4180:   for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,j); j1++){ /* Loop on covariates combination in order of model, excluding quantitatives V4=0, V3=0 for example, fixed or varying covariates */
1.226     brouard  4181:     posproptt=0.;
                   4182:     /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
                   4183:       scanf("%d", i);*/
                   4184:     for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)  
                   4185:       for (jk=-5; jk<=nlstate+ndeath; jk++)  
1.231     brouard  4186:                                for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
                   4187:                                        freq[i][jk][m]=0;
                   4188:                
1.226     brouard  4189:     for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  {
                   4190:       for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.231     brouard  4191:                                prop[i][m]=0;
1.226     brouard  4192:       posprop[i]=0;
                   4193:       pospropt[i]=0;
                   4194:     }
1.227     brouard  4195:     /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {   */
                   4196:     /*   meanq[z1]+=0.; */
                   4197:     /*   for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
                   4198:     /*         meanqt[m][z1]=0.; */
                   4199:     /*   } */
                   4200:     /* } */
1.231     brouard  4201:                
1.226     brouard  4202:     dateintsum=0;
                   4203:     k2cpt=0;
1.227     brouard  4204:     /* For that combination of covariate j1, we count and print the frequencies in one pass */
1.226     brouard  4205:     for (iind=1; iind<=imx; iind++) { /* For each individual iind */
                   4206:       bool=1;
1.227     brouard  4207:       if(anyvaryingduminmodel==0){ /* If All fixed covariates */
1.234     brouard  4208:        if (cptcoveff >0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */
1.227     brouard  4209:          /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {   */
                   4210:          /*   meanq[z1]+=coqvar[Tvar[z1]][iind];  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
                   4211:          /* } */
1.234     brouard  4212:          for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {  
                   4213:            /* if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-20){ */
                   4214:            /*   /\* sumnew+=cotvar[mw[mi][iind]][z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4215:            /* }else  if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-10){ */
                   4216:            /*   /\* sumnew+=coqvar[z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4217:            /* }else  */
                   4218:            if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]){
                   4219:              /* Tests if this individual iind responded to j1 (V4=1 V3=0) */
                   4220:              bool=0;
                   4221:              /* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, j1=%d\n", 
                   4222:                 bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtabm(j1,z1),
                   4223:                 j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)],j1);*/
                   4224:              /* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtabm(7,3)=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/
                   4225:            } /* Onlyf fixed */
                   4226:          } /* end z1 */
                   4227:        } /* cptcovn > 0 */
1.227     brouard  4228:       } /* end any */
                   4229:       if (bool==1){ /* We selected an individual iind satisfying combination j1 or all fixed */
1.234     brouard  4230:        /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){ */
                   4231:        for(mi=1; mi<wav[iind];mi++){ /* For that wave */
                   4232:          m=mw[mi][iind];
                   4233:          if(anyvaryingduminmodel==1){ /* Some are varying covariates */
                   4234:            for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {
                   4235:              if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   4236:                iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   4237:                if (cotvar[m][iv][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality */
                   4238:                  bool=0;
                   4239:              }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0) { /* fixed */
                   4240:                if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   4241:                  bool=0;
                   4242:                }
                   4243:              }
                   4244:            }
                   4245:          }/* Some are varying covariates, we tried to speed up if all fixed covariates in the model, avoiding waves loop  */
                   4246:          /* bool =0 we keep that guy which corresponds to the combination of dummy values */
                   4247:          if(bool==1){
                   4248:            /* dh[m][iind] or dh[mw[mi][iind]][iind] is the delay between two effective (mi) waves m=mw[mi][iind]
                   4249:               and mw[mi+1][iind]. dh depends on stepm. */
                   4250:            agebegin=agev[m][iind]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   4251:            ageend=agev[m][iind]+(dh[m][iind])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of wave and transition */
                   4252:            if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   4253:              k2=anint[m][iind]+(mint[m][iind]/12.);
                   4254:              /*if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {*/
                   4255:              if(agev[m][iind]==0) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+1;  /* All ages equal to 0 are in iagemax+1 */
                   4256:              if(agev[m][iind]==1) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+2;  /* All ages equal to 1 are in iagemax+2 */
                   4257:              if (s[m][iind]>0 && s[m][iind]<=nlstate)  /* If status at wave m is known and a live state */
                   4258:                prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind];  /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4259:              if (m<lastpass) {
                   4260:                /* if(s[m][iind]==4 && s[m+1][iind]==4) */
                   4261:                /*   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind]); */
                   4262:                if(s[m][iind]==-1)
                   4263:                  printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d agebegin=%.2f ageend=%.2f, agemed=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind],agebegin, ageend, (int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.));
                   4264:                freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4265:                /* freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.)] += weight[iind]; */
                   4266:                freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][iagemax+3] += weight[iind]; /* Total is in iagemax+3 *//* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4267:              }
                   4268:            } /* end if between passes */  
                   4269:            if ((agev[m][iind]>1) && (agev[m][iind]< (iagemax+3)) && (anint[m][iind]!=9999) && (mint[m][iind]!=99)) {
                   4270:              dateintsum=dateintsum+k2;
                   4271:              k2cpt++;
                   4272:              /* printf("iind=%ld dateintmean = %lf dateintsum=%lf k2cpt=%lf k2=%lf\n",iind, dateintsum/k2cpt, dateintsum,k2cpt, k2); */
                   4273:            }
                   4274:          } /* end bool 2 */
                   4275:        } /* end m */
1.226     brouard  4276:       } /* end bool */
                   4277:     } /* end iind = 1 to imx */
                   4278:     /* prop[s][age] is feeded for any initial and valid live state as well as
                   4279:        freq[s1][s2][age] at single age of beginning the transition, for a combination j1 */
1.231     brouard  4280:                
                   4281:                
1.226     brouard  4282:     /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
                   4283:     pstamp(ficresp);
1.227     brouard  4284:     /* if  (ncoveff>0) { */
                   4285:     if  (cptcoveff>0) {
1.226     brouard  4286:       fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4287:       fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4288:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
1.227     brouard  4289:       for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
1.234     brouard  4290:        fprintf(ficresp, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4291:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4292:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.226     brouard  4293:       }
                   4294:       fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");
                   4295:       fprintf(ficresphtm, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4296:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4297:       fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.227     brouard  4298:       for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficlog, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.226     brouard  4299:       fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n");
                   4300:     }
                   4301:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
                   4302:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
                   4303:       fprintf(ficresp, " Age Prev(%d) N(%d) N",i,i);
                   4304:       fprintf(ficresphtm, "<th>Age</th><th>Prev(%d)</th><th>N(%d)</th><th>N</th>",i,i);
                   4305:     }
                   4306:     fprintf(ficresp, "\n");
                   4307:     fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n");
1.231     brouard  4308:                
1.226     brouard  4309:     /* Header of frequency table by age */
                   4310:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
                   4311:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>Age</th> ");
                   4312:     for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++){
                   4313:       for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.234     brouard  4314:        if(jk!=0 && m!=0)
                   4315:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>%d%d</th> ",jk,m);
1.226     brouard  4316:       }
                   4317:     }
                   4318:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n");
1.231     brouard  4319:                
1.226     brouard  4320:     /* For each age */
                   4321:     for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   4322:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr>");
                   4323:       if(iage==iagemax+1){
1.231     brouard  4324:                                fprintf(ficlog,"1");
                   4325:                                fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>0</th> ");
1.226     brouard  4326:       }else if(iage==iagemax+2){
1.231     brouard  4327:                                fprintf(ficlog,"0");
                   4328:                                fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Unknown</th> ");
1.226     brouard  4329:       }else if(iage==iagemax+3){
1.231     brouard  4330:                                fprintf(ficlog,"Total");
                   4331:                                fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Total</th> ");
1.226     brouard  4332:       }else{
1.231     brouard  4333:                                if(first==1){
                   4334:                                        first=0;
                   4335:                                        printf("See log file for details...\n");
                   4336:                                }
                   4337:                                fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>%d</th> ",iage);
                   4338:                                fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", iage);
1.226     brouard  4339:       }
                   4340:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
1.231     brouard  4341:                                for(m=-1, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)
                   4342:                                        pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][iage]; 
1.226     brouard  4343:       }
                   4344:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
1.231     brouard  4345:                                for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)
                   4346:                                        pos += freq[jk][m][iage];
                   4347:                                if(pp[jk]>=1.e-10){
                   4348:                                        if(first==1){
                   4349:                                                printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);
                   4350:                                        }
                   4351:                                        fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);
                   4352:                                }else{
                   4353:                                        if(first==1)
                   4354:                                                printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
                   4355:                                        fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
                   4356:                                }
1.226     brouard  4357:       }
1.231     brouard  4358:                        
1.226     brouard  4359:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){ 
1.231     brouard  4360:                                /* posprop[jk]=0; */
                   4361:                                for(m=0, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)/* Summing on all ages */
                   4362:                                        pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][iage];
1.226     brouard  4363:       }        /* pp[jk] is the total number of transitions starting from state jk and any ending status until this age */
1.231     brouard  4364:                        
1.226     brouard  4365:       for(jk=1,pos=0, pospropta=0.; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
1.231     brouard  4366:                                pos += pp[jk]; /* pos is the total number of transitions until this age */
                   4367:                                posprop[jk] += prop[jk][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4368:                                                                                                                                                                        from jk at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   4369:                                pospropta += prop[jk][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4370:                                                                                                                                                                from jk at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
1.226     brouard  4371:       }
                   4372:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
1.231     brouard  4373:                                if(pos>=1.e-5){
                   4374:                                        if(first==1)
                   4375:                                                printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pp[jk]/pos);
                   4376:                                        fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pp[jk]/pos);
                   4377:                                }else{
                   4378:                                        if(first==1)
                   4379:                                                printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
                   4380:                                        fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
                   4381:                                }
                   4382:                                if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4383:                                        if(pos>=1.e-5){
                   4384:                                                fprintf(ficresp," %d %.5f %.0f %.0f",iage,prop[jk][iage]/pospropta, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);
                   4385:                                                fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage,prop[jk][iage]/pospropta, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);
                   4386:                                                /*probs[iage][jk][j1]= pp[jk]/pos;*/
                   4387:                                                /*printf("\niage=%d jk=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",iage,jk,j1,pp[jk]/pos, pp[jk],pos,probs[iage][jk][j1]);*/
                   4388:                                        }
                   4389:                                        else{
                   4390:                                                fprintf(ficresp," %d NaNq %.0f %.0f",iage,prop[jk][iage],pospropta);
                   4391:                                                fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>NaNq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);
                   4392:                                        }
                   4393:                                }
                   4394:                                pospropt[jk] +=posprop[jk];
1.226     brouard  4395:       } /* end loop jk */
                   4396:       /* pospropt=0.; */
                   4397:       for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++){
1.231     brouard  4398:                                for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
                   4399:                                        if(freq[jk][m][iage] !=0 ) { /* minimizing output */
                   4400:                                                if(first==1){
                   4401:                                                        printf(" %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][iage]);
                   4402:                                                }
                   4403:                                                fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][iage]);
                   4404:                                        }
                   4405:                                        if(jk!=0 && m!=0)
                   4406:                                                fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<td>%.0f</td> ",freq[jk][m][iage]);
                   4407:                                }
1.226     brouard  4408:       } /* end loop jk */
                   4409:       posproptt=0.; 
                   4410:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate; jk++){
1.231     brouard  4411:                                posproptt += pospropt[jk];
1.226     brouard  4412:       }
                   4413:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</tr>\n ");
                   4414:       if(iage <= iagemax){
1.231     brouard  4415:                                fprintf(ficresp,"\n");
                   4416:                                fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
1.226     brouard  4417:       }
                   4418:       if(first==1)
1.231     brouard  4419:                                printf("Others in log...\n");
1.226     brouard  4420:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4421:     } /* end loop age iage */
                   4422:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr><th>Tot</th>");
                   4423:     for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
                   4424:       if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.231     brouard  4425:                                fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>Nanq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[jk],posproptt);   
1.226     brouard  4426:       }else{
1.231     brouard  4427:                                fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[jk]/posproptt,pospropt[jk],posproptt);    
1.226     brouard  4428:       }
                   4429:     }
                   4430:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   4431:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"</table>\n");
                   4432:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
                   4433:     if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
                   4434:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
                   4435:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
                   4436:       fprintf(ficres,"\n  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n\n",j1);
                   4437:       invalidvarcomb[j1]=1;
                   4438:     }else{
                   4439:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p> This combination (%d) is valid and result will be produced.</p>",j1);
                   4440:       invalidvarcomb[j1]=0;
                   4441:     }
                   4442:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
                   4443:   } /* end selected combination of covariate j1 */
                   4444:   dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt; 
1.231     brouard  4445:        
1.226     brouard  4446:   fclose(ficresp);
                   4447:   fclose(ficresphtm);
                   4448:   fclose(ficresphtmfr);
                   4449:   free_vector(meanq,1,nqfveff);
                   4450:   free_matrix(meanqt,1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
                   4451:   free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);
                   4452:   free_vector(pospropt,1,nlstate);
                   4453:   free_vector(posprop,1,nlstate);
                   4454:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);
                   4455:   free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);
                   4456:   /* End of freqsummary */
                   4457: }
1.126     brouard  4458: 
                   4459: /************ Prevalence ********************/
1.227     brouard  4460: void prevalence(double ***probs, double agemin, double agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass)
                   4461: {  
                   4462:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   4463:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   4464:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   4465:   */
1.126     brouard  4466:  
1.227     brouard  4467:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, iv;
                   4468:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   4469:   int iage;
                   4470:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   4471: 
                   4472:   double **prop;
                   4473:   double posprop; 
                   4474:   double  y2; /* in fractional years */
                   4475:   int iagemin, iagemax;
                   4476:   int first; /** to stop verbosity which is redirected to log file */
                   4477: 
                   4478:   iagemin= (int) agemin;
                   4479:   iagemax= (int) agemax;
                   4480:   /*pp=vector(1,nlstate);*/
                   4481:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE); 
                   4482:   /*  freq=ma3x(-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);*/
                   4483:   j1=0;
1.222     brouard  4484:   
1.227     brouard  4485:   /*j=cptcoveff;*/
                   4486:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.222     brouard  4487:   
1.227     brouard  4488:   first=1;
                   4489:   for(j1=1; j1<= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);j1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   4490:     for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  
                   4491:       for(iage=iagemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= iagemax+3+AGEMARGE; iage++)
                   4492:        prop[i][iage]=0.0;
                   4493:     printf("Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   4494:     /* fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j1],nbcode[Tvaraff[j1]][codtabm(k,j1)]); */
                   4495:     fprintf(ficlog,"Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   4496:     
                   4497:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Each individual */
                   4498:       bool=1;
                   4499:       /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){/\* Other selection (we can limit to certain interviews*\/ */
                   4500:       for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){ /* For this wave too look where individual can be counted V4=0 V3=0 */
                   4501:        m=mw[mi][i];
                   4502:        /* Tmodelind[z1]=k is the position of the varying covariate in the model, but which # within 1 to ntv? */
                   4503:        /* Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]] is the n of Vn; n-ncovcol-nqv is the first time varying covariate or iv */
                   4504:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   4505:          if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   4506:            iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   4507:            if (cotvar[m][iv][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality */
                   4508:              bool=0;
                   4509:          }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0)  /* fixed */
                   4510:            if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   4511:              bool=0;
                   4512:            }
                   4513:        }
                   4514:        if(bool==1){ /* Otherwise we skip that wave/person */
                   4515:          agebegin=agev[m][i]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   4516:          /* ageend=agev[m][i]+(dh[m][i])*stepm/YEARM; /\* Age at end of wave and transition *\/ */
                   4517:          if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   4518:            y2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.); /* Fractional date in year */
                   4519:            if ((y2>=dateprev1) && (y2<=dateprev2)) { /* Here is the main selection (fractional years) */
                   4520:              if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;
                   4521:              if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;
                   4522:              if((int)agev[m][i] <iagemin-AGEMARGE || (int)agev[m][i] >iagemax+3+AGEMARGE){
                   4523:                printf("Error on individual # %d agev[m][i]=%f <%d-%d or > %d+3+%d  m=%d; either change agemin or agemax or fix data\n",i, agev[m][i],iagemin,AGEMARGE, iagemax,AGEMARGE,m); 
                   4524:                exit(1);
                   4525:              }
                   4526:              if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) { 
                   4527:                /*if(i>4620) printf(" i=%d m=%d s[m][i]=%d (int)agev[m][i]=%d weight[i]=%f prop=%f\n",i,m,s[m][i],(int)agev[m][m],weight[i],prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]]);*/
                   4528:                prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];/* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4529:                prop[s[m][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i]; 
                   4530:              } /* end valid statuses */ 
                   4531:            } /* end selection of dates */
                   4532:          } /* end selection of waves */
                   4533:        } /* end bool */
                   4534:       } /* end wave */
                   4535:     } /* end individual */
                   4536:     for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){  
                   4537:       for(jk=1,posprop=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++) { 
                   4538:        posprop += prop[jk][i]; 
                   4539:       } 
                   4540:       
                   4541:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){      
                   4542:        if( i <=  iagemax){ 
                   4543:          if(posprop>=1.e-5){ 
                   4544:            probs[i][jk][j1]= prop[jk][i]/posprop;
                   4545:          } else{
                   4546:            if(first==1){
                   4547:              first=0;
                   4548:              printf("Warning Observed prevalence probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
                   4549:            }
                   4550:          }
                   4551:        } 
                   4552:       }/* end jk */ 
                   4553:     }/* end i */ 
1.222     brouard  4554:      /*} *//* end i1 */
1.227     brouard  4555:   } /* end j1 */
1.222     brouard  4556:   
1.227     brouard  4557:   /*  free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);*/
                   4558:   /*free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);*/
                   4559:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate, iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);
                   4560: }  /* End of prevalence */
1.126     brouard  4561: 
                   4562: /************* Waves Concatenation ***************/
                   4563: 
                   4564: void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int **bh,  int **mw, int **s, double *agedc, double **agev, int  firstpass, int lastpass, int imx, int nlstate, int stepm)
                   4565: {
                   4566:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
                   4567:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   4568:      mw[mi][i] is the mi (mi=1 to wav[i])  effective wave of individual i
                   4569:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   4570:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
1.227     brouard  4571:   */
1.126     brouard  4572: 
1.224     brouard  4573:   int i=0, mi=0, m=0, mli=0;
1.126     brouard  4574:   /* int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl,jmin=1e+5, jmax=-1;
                   4575:      double sum=0., jmean=0.;*/
1.224     brouard  4576:   int first=0, firstwo=0, firsthree=0, firstfour=0, firstfiv=0;
1.126     brouard  4577:   int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;
                   4578:   double sum=0.;
                   4579:   first=0;
1.214     brouard  4580:   firstwo=0;
1.217     brouard  4581:   firsthree=0;
1.218     brouard  4582:   firstfour=0;
1.164     brouard  4583:   jmin=100000;
1.126     brouard  4584:   jmax=-1;
                   4585:   jmean=0.;
1.224     brouard  4586: 
                   4587: /* Treating live states */
1.214     brouard  4588:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){  /* For simple cases and if state is death */
1.224     brouard  4589:     mi=0;  /* First valid wave */
1.227     brouard  4590:     mli=0; /* Last valid wave */
1.126     brouard  4591:     m=firstpass;
1.214     brouard  4592:     while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){  /* a live state */
1.227     brouard  4593:       if(m >firstpass && s[m][i]==s[m-1][i] && mint[m][i]==mint[m-1][i] && anint[m][i]==anint[m-1][i]){/* Two succesive identical information on wave m */
                   4594:        mli=m-1;/* mw[++mi][i]=m-1; */
                   4595:       }else if(s[m][i]>=1 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* Since 0.98r4 if status=-2 vital status is really unknown, wave should be skipped */
                   4596:        mw[++mi][i]=m;
                   4597:        mli=m;
1.224     brouard  4598:       } /* else might be a useless wave  -1 and mi is not incremented and mw[mi] not updated */
                   4599:       if(m < lastpass){ /* m < lastpass, standard case */
1.227     brouard  4600:        m++; /* mi gives the "effective" current wave, m the current wave, go to next wave by incrementing m */
1.216     brouard  4601:       }
1.227     brouard  4602:       else{ /* m >= lastpass, eventual special issue with warning */
1.224     brouard  4603: #ifdef UNKNOWNSTATUSNOTCONTRIBUTING
1.227     brouard  4604:        break;
1.224     brouard  4605: #else
1.227     brouard  4606:        if(s[m][i]==-1 && (int) andc[i] == 9999 && (int)anint[m][i] != 9999){
                   4607:          if(firsthree == 0){
                   4608:            printf("Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as pi. .\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m);
                   4609:            firsthree=1;
                   4610:          }
                   4611:          fprintf(ficlog,"Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as pi. .\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m);
                   4612:          mw[++mi][i]=m;
                   4613:          mli=m;
                   4614:        }
                   4615:        if(s[m][i]==-2){ /* Vital status is really unknown */
                   4616:          nbwarn++;
                   4617:          if((int)anint[m][i] == 9999){  /*  Has the vital status really been verified? */
                   4618:            printf("Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   4619:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   4620:          }
                   4621:          break;
                   4622:        }
                   4623:        break;
1.224     brouard  4624: #endif
1.227     brouard  4625:       }/* End m >= lastpass */
1.126     brouard  4626:     }/* end while */
1.224     brouard  4627: 
1.227     brouard  4628:     /* mi is the last effective wave, m is lastpass, mw[j][i] gives the # of j-th effective wave for individual i */
1.216     brouard  4629:     /* After last pass */
1.224     brouard  4630: /* Treating death states */
1.214     brouard  4631:     if (s[m][i] > nlstate){  /* In a death state */
1.227     brouard  4632:       /* if( mint[m][i]==mdc[m][i] && anint[m][i]==andc[m][i]){ /\* same date of death and date of interview *\/ */
                   4633:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  4634:       mi++;    /* Death is another wave */
                   4635:       /* if(mi==0)  never been interviewed correctly before death */
1.227     brouard  4636:       /* Only death is a correct wave */
1.126     brouard  4637:       mw[mi][i]=m;
1.224     brouard  4638:     }
                   4639: #ifndef DISPATCHINGKNOWNDEATHAFTERLASTWAVE
1.227     brouard  4640:     else if ((int) andc[i] != 9999) { /* Status is negative. A death occured after lastpass, we can't take it into account because of potential bias */
1.216     brouard  4641:       /* m++; */
                   4642:       /* mi++; */
                   4643:       /* s[m][i]=nlstate+1;  /\* We are setting the status to the last of non live state *\/ */
                   4644:       /* mw[mi][i]=m; */
1.218     brouard  4645:       if ((int)anint[m][i]!= 9999) { /* date of last interview is known */
1.227     brouard  4646:        if((andc[i]+moisdc[i]/12.) <=(anint[m][i]+mint[m][i]/12.)){ /* death occured before last wave and status should have been death instead of -1 */
                   4647:          nbwarn++;
                   4648:          if(firstfiv==0){
                   4649:            printf("Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
                   4650:            firstfiv=1;
                   4651:          }else{
                   4652:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
                   4653:          }
                   4654:        }else{ /* Death occured afer last wave potential bias */
                   4655:          nberr++;
                   4656:          if(firstwo==0){
                   4657:            printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
                   4658:            firstwo=1;
                   4659:          }
                   4660:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
                   4661:        }
1.218     brouard  4662:       }else{ /* end date of interview is known */
1.227     brouard  4663:        /* death is known but not confirmed by death status at any wave */
                   4664:        if(firstfour==0){
                   4665:          printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
                   4666:          firstfour=1;
                   4667:        }
                   4668:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.214     brouard  4669:       }
1.224     brouard  4670:     } /* end if date of death is known */
                   4671: #endif
                   4672:     wav[i]=mi; /* mi should be the last effective wave (or mli) */
                   4673:     /* wav[i]=mw[mi][i]; */
1.126     brouard  4674:     if(mi==0){
                   4675:       nbwarn++;
                   4676:       if(first==0){
1.227     brouard  4677:        printf("Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped) and may be others, see log file\n",num[i],i);
                   4678:        first=1;
1.126     brouard  4679:       }
                   4680:       if(first==1){
1.227     brouard  4681:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped)\n",num[i],i);
1.126     brouard  4682:       }
                   4683:     } /* end mi==0 */
                   4684:   } /* End individuals */
1.214     brouard  4685:   /* wav and mw are no more changed */
1.223     brouard  4686:        
1.214     brouard  4687:   
1.126     brouard  4688:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   4689:     for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){
                   4690:       if (stepm <=0)
1.227     brouard  4691:        dh[mi][i]=1;
1.126     brouard  4692:       else{
1.227     brouard  4693:        if (s[mw[mi+1][i]][i] > nlstate) { /* A death */
                   4694:          if (agedc[i] < 2*AGESUP) {
                   4695:            j= rint(agedc[i]*12-agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12); 
                   4696:            if(j==0) j=1;  /* Survives at least one month after exam */
                   4697:            else if(j<0){
                   4698:              nberr++;
                   4699:              printf("Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   4700:              j=1; /* Temporary Dangerous patch */
                   4701:              printf("   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   4702:              fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   4703:              fprintf(ficlog,"   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   4704:            }
                   4705:            k=k+1;
                   4706:            if (j >= jmax){
                   4707:              jmax=j;
                   4708:              ijmax=i;
                   4709:            }
                   4710:            if (j <= jmin){
                   4711:              jmin=j;
                   4712:              ijmin=i;
                   4713:            }
                   4714:            sum=sum+j;
                   4715:            /*if (j<0) printf("j=%d num=%d \n",j,i);*/
                   4716:            /*    printf("%d %d %d %d\n", s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i],j,i);*/
                   4717:          }
                   4718:        }
                   4719:        else{
                   4720:          j= rint( (agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i]*12 - agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12));
1.126     brouard  4721: /*       if (j<0) printf("%d %lf %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i], agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]); */
1.223     brouard  4722:                                        
1.227     brouard  4723:          k=k+1;
                   4724:          if (j >= jmax) {
                   4725:            jmax=j;
                   4726:            ijmax=i;
                   4727:          }
                   4728:          else if (j <= jmin){
                   4729:            jmin=j;
                   4730:            ijmin=i;
                   4731:          }
                   4732:          /*        if (j<10) printf("j=%d jmin=%d num=%d ",j,jmin,i); */
                   4733:          /*printf("%d %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);*/
                   4734:          if(j<0){
                   4735:            nberr++;
                   4736:            printf("Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   4737:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   4738:          }
                   4739:          sum=sum+j;
                   4740:        }
                   4741:        jk= j/stepm;
                   4742:        jl= j -jk*stepm;
                   4743:        ju= j -(jk+1)*stepm;
                   4744:        if(mle <=1){ /* only if we use a the linear-interpoloation pseudo-likelihood */
                   4745:          if(jl==0){
                   4746:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   4747:            bh[mi][i]=0;
                   4748:          }else{ /* We want a negative bias in order to only have interpolation ie
                   4749:                  * to avoid the price of an extra matrix product in likelihood */
                   4750:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   4751:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   4752:          }
                   4753:        }else{
                   4754:          if(jl <= -ju){
                   4755:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   4756:            bh[mi][i]=jl;       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   4757:                                 * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   4758:                                 */
                   4759:          }
                   4760:          else{
                   4761:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   4762:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   4763:          }
                   4764:          if(dh[mi][i]==0){
                   4765:            dh[mi][i]=1; /* At least one step */
                   4766:            bh[mi][i]=ju; /* At least one step */
                   4767:            /*  printf(" bh=%d ju=%d jl=%d dh=%d jk=%d stepm=%d %d\n",bh[mi][i],ju,jl,dh[mi][i],jk,stepm,i);*/
                   4768:          }
                   4769:        } /* end if mle */
1.126     brouard  4770:       }
                   4771:     } /* end wave */
                   4772:   }
                   4773:   jmean=sum/k;
                   4774:   printf("Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %ld) Max=%d (%ld) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, num[ijmin], jmax, num[ijmax], jmean);
1.141     brouard  4775:   fprintf(ficlog,"Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %d) Max=%d (%d) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, ijmin, jmax, ijmax, jmean);
1.227     brouard  4776: }
1.126     brouard  4777: 
                   4778: /*********** Tricode ****************************/
1.220     brouard  4779:  void tricode(int *cptcov, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int imx, int *Ndum)
1.126     brouard  4780: {
1.144     brouard  4781:   /**< Uses cptcovn+2*cptcovprod as the number of covariates */
                   4782:   /*     Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1 
1.169     brouard  4783:    * Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]
1.224     brouard  4784:    * Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is 4 (V4) even it is a time varying or quantitative variable
                   4785:    * nbcode[Tvar[5]][1]= nbcode[4][1]=0, nbcode[4][2]=1 (usually);
1.144     brouard  4786:   */
1.130     brouard  4787: 
1.145     brouard  4788:   int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;
1.136     brouard  4789:   int modmaxcovj=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
1.145     brouard  4790:   int cptcode=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   4791:   int modmincovj=0; /* Modality min of covariates j */
                   4792: 
                   4793: 
1.220     brouard  4794:   /* cptcoveff=0;  */
1.224     brouard  4795:        /* *cptcov=0; */
1.126     brouard  4796:  
1.144     brouard  4797:   for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */
1.126     brouard  4798: 
1.224     brouard  4799:   /* Loop on covariates without age and products and no quantitative variable */
                   4800:   /* for (j=1; j<=(cptcovs); j++) { /\* From model V1 + V2*age+ V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only *\/ */
1.227     brouard  4801:   for (k=1; k<=cptcovt; k++) { /* From model V1 + V2*age + V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */
                   4802:     for (j=-1; (j < maxncov); j++) Ndum[j]=0;
                   4803:     if(Dummy[k]==0 && Typevar[k] !=1){ /* Dummy covariate and not age product */ 
                   4804:       switch(Fixed[k]) {
                   4805:       case 0: /* Testing on fixed dummy covariate, simple or product of fixed */
1.231     brouard  4806:                                for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the  modality of this covariate Vj*/
                   4807:                                        ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[k]][i]);
                   4808:                                        /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i
                   4809:                                         * If product of Vn*Vm, still boolean *:
                   4810:                                         * If it was coded 1, 2, 3, 4 should be splitted into 3 boolean variables
                   4811:                                         * 1 => 0 0 0, 2 => 0 0 1, 3 => 0 1 1, 4=1 0 0   */
                   4812:                                        /* Finds for covariate j, n=Tvar[j] of Vn . ij is the
                   4813:                                                 modality of the nth covariate of individual i. */
                   4814:                                        if (ij > modmaxcovj)
                   4815:                                                modmaxcovj=ij; 
                   4816:                                        else if (ij < modmincovj) 
                   4817:                                                modmincovj=ij; 
                   4818:                                        if ((ij < -1) && (ij > NCOVMAX)){
                   4819:                                                printf( "Error: minimal is less than -1 or maximal is bigger than %d. Exiting. \n", NCOVMAX );
                   4820:                                                exit(1);
                   4821:                                        }else
                   4822:                                                Ndum[ij]++; /*counts and stores the occurence of this modality 0, 1, -1*/
                   4823:                                        /*  If coded 1, 2, 3 , counts the number of 1 Ndum[1], number of 2, Ndum[2], etc */
                   4824:                                        /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/
                   4825:                                        /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate
                   4826:                                                 (should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and
                   4827:                                                 female ies 1, then modmaxcovj=1.
                   4828:                                        */
                   4829:                                } /* end for loop on individuals i */
                   4830:                                printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   4831:                                fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   4832:                                cptcode=modmaxcovj;
                   4833:                                /* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */
                   4834:                                /*for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {*/
                   4835:                                for (j=modmincovj;  j<=modmaxcovj; j++) { /* j=-1 ? 0 and 1*//* For each value j of the modality of model-cov k */
                   4836:                                        printf("Frequencies of covariates %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   4837:                                        fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of covariates %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   4838:                                        if( Ndum[j] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality j ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */
                   4839:                                                if( j != -1){
                   4840:                                                        ncodemax[k]++;  /* ncodemax[k]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   4841:                                                                                                                                 covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   4842:                                                                                                                                 undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   4843:                                                }
                   4844:                                                ncodemaxwundef[k]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   4845:                                                                                                                                                covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   4846:                                                                                                                                                undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
                   4847:                                        }       /* In fact  ncodemax[k]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for
                   4848:                                                 * historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */
                   4849:                                } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */
                   4850:                        
                   4851:                                /* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */
                   4852:                                /* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. */
                   4853:                                /* If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125; */
                   4854:                                /* modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7; */
                   4855:                                /* There are only 3 modalities non empty 3, 6, 7 (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3; */
                   4856:                                /* which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 2=3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10; */
                   4857:                          /*             defining two dummy variables: variables V1_1 and V1_2.*/
                   4858:              /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k; */
                   4859:              /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0; */
                   4860:              /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1; */
                   4861:              /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2; */
                   4862:              /* To be continued (not working yet). */
                   4863:              ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jump over null modalities */
                   4864:                                for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
                   4865:          if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If nobody responded to this modality k */
                   4866:                  break;
                   4867:                }
                   4868:                                        ij++;
                   4869:                                        nbcode[Tvar[k]][ij]=i;  /* stores the original value of modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality. nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1*/
                   4870:                                        cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */
                   4871:                                } /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */
                   4872:                                break;
1.227     brouard  4873:       case 1: /* Testing on varying covariate, could be simple and
                   4874:               * should look at waves or product of fixed *
                   4875:               * varying. No time to test -1, assuming 0 and 1 only */
1.231     brouard  4876:                                ij=0;
                   4877:                                for(i=0; i<=1;i++){
                   4878:                                        nbcode[Tvar[k]][++ij]=i;
                   4879:                                }
                   4880:                                break;
1.227     brouard  4881:       default:
1.231     brouard  4882:                                break;
1.227     brouard  4883:       } /* end switch */
                   4884:     } /* end dummy test */
1.225     brouard  4885:     
1.192     brouard  4886:     /*   for (k=0; k<= cptcode; k++) { /\* k=-1 ? k=0 to 1 *\//\* Could be 1 to 4 *\//\* cptcode=modmaxcovj *\/ */
                   4887:     /*         /\*recode from 0 *\/ */
                   4888:     /*                                      k is a modality. If we have model=V1+V1*sex  */
                   4889:     /*                                      then: nbcode[1][1]=0 ; nbcode[1][2]=1; nbcode[2][1]=0 ; nbcode[2][2]=1; */
                   4890:     /*                                   But if some modality were not used, it is recoded from 0 to a newer modmaxcovj=cptcode *\/ */
                   4891:     /*         } */
                   4892:     /*         /\* cptcode = ij; *\/ /\* New max modality for covar j *\/ */
                   4893:     /*         if (ij > ncodemax[j]) { */
                   4894:     /*           printf( " Error ij=%d > ncodemax[%d]=%d\n", ij, j, ncodemax[j]);  */
                   4895:     /*           fprintf(ficlog, " Error ij=%d > ncodemax[%d]=%d\n", ij, j, ncodemax[j]); */
                   4896:     /*           break; */
                   4897:     /*         } */
                   4898:     /*   }  /\* end of loop on modality k *\/ */
1.137     brouard  4899:   } /* end of loop on model-covariate j. nbcode[Tvarj][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvarj][2]=1 sets the value of covariate j*/  
                   4900:   
1.225     brouard  4901:   for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0; 
1.227     brouard  4902:   /* Look at fixed dummy (single or product) covariates to check empty modalities */
1.187     brouard  4903:   for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually age*age */ 
1.225     brouard  4904:     /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/ 
1.227     brouard  4905:     ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar 5,4,3,6,5,7,1,4 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V4*age */ 
                   4906:     Ndum[ij]++; /* Count the # of 1, 2 etc: {1,1,1,2,2,1,1} because V1 once, V2 once, two V4 and V5 in above */
                   4907:     /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1,  {2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0} */
1.225     brouard  4908:   } /* V4+V3+V5, Ndum[1]@5={0, 0, 1, 1, 1} */
                   4909:   
                   4910:   ij=0;
1.227     brouard  4911:   /* for (i=0; i<=  maxncov-1; i++) { /\* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) *\/ */
                   4912:   for (k=1; k<=  cptcovt; k++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) */
1.225     brouard  4913:     /*printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
1.227     brouard  4914:     /* if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){  /\* Tvar[i] <= ncovmodel ? *\/ */
                   4915:     if(Ndum[Tvar[k]]!=0 && Dummy[k] == 0 && Typevar[k]==0){  /* Only Dummy and non empty in the model */
                   4916:       /* If product not in single variable we don't print results */
1.225     brouard  4917:       /*printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
1.230     brouard  4918:       ++ij;/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, */
                   4919:       Tvaraff[ij]=Tvar[k]; /* For printing combination *//* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, Tvar {5, 4, 3, 6, 5, 2, 7, 1, 1} Tvaraff={4, 3, 1} V4, V3, V1*/
                   4920:       Tmodelind[ij]=k; /* Tmodelind: index in model of dummies Tmodelind[1]=2 V4: pos=2; V3: pos=3, V1=9 {2, 3, 9, ?, ?,} */
1.231     brouard  4921:       TmodelInvind[ij]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv; /* Inverse TmodelInvind[2=V4]=2 second dummy varying cov (V4)4-1-1 {0, 2, 1, } TmodelInvind[3]=1 */
1.227     brouard  4922:       if(Fixed[k]!=0)
                   4923:         anyvaryingduminmodel=1;
1.231     brouard  4924:                        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv)){ */
                   4925:                        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-10; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   4926:                        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv)){ */
                   4927:                        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=i; /\*For printing (unclear) *\/ */
                   4928:                        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv)){ */
                   4929:                        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-20; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
1.227     brouard  4930:     } 
1.225     brouard  4931:   } /* Tvaraff[1]@5 {3, 4, -20, 0, 0} Very strange */
                   4932:   /* ij--; */
                   4933:   /* cptcoveff=ij; /\*Number of total covariates*\/ */
                   4934:   *cptcov=ij; /*Number of total real effective covariates: effective
1.231     brouard  4935:                                                         * because they can be excluded from the model and real
                   4936:                                                         * if in the model but excluded because missing values, but how to get k from ij?*/
1.227     brouard  4937:   for(j=ij+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   4938:     Tvaraff[j]=0;
                   4939:     Tmodelind[j]=0;
                   4940:   }
1.228     brouard  4941:   for(j=ntveff+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   4942:     TmodelInvind[j]=0;
                   4943:   }
1.227     brouard  4944:   /* To be sorted */
                   4945:   ;
1.126     brouard  4946: }
                   4947: 
1.145     brouard  4948: 
1.126     brouard  4949: /*********** Health Expectancies ****************/
                   4950: 
1.235     brouard  4951:  void evsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  4952: 
                   4953: {
                   4954:   /* Health expectancies, no variances */
1.164     brouard  4955:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm;
1.126     brouard  4956:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   4957:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   4958:   double ***p3mat;
                   4959:   double eip;
                   4960: 
1.238     brouard  4961:   /* pstamp(ficreseij); */
1.126     brouard  4962:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age and (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age\n");
                   4963:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# Age");
                   4964:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   4965:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   4966:       fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d%1d ",i,j);
                   4967:     }
                   4968:     fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d. ",i);
                   4969:   }
                   4970:   fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   4971: 
                   4972:   
                   4973:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   4974:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   4975:   }
                   4976:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   4977:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   4978:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   4979:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   4980:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   4981:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   4982:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   4983:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   4984:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   4985:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   4986:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   4987: 
                   4988:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   4989:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   4990:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   4991:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
                   4992:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
                   4993:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   4994:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   4995:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   4996:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   4997:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   4998:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   4999:   */
                   5000:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5001: 
                   5002:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5003:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5004:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepm matrices, stored
                   5005:        in an array of nhstepm length: nhstepm=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5006:     
                   5007: /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5008:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5009:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5010:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5011:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5012:   p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5013: 
                   5014:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5015:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5016:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5017:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5018:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
                   5019: 
                   5020:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5021:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5022:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5023:     
1.235     brouard  5024:     hpxij(p3mat,nhstepma,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij, nres);  
1.126     brouard  5025:     
                   5026:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   5027:     
                   5028:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5029:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5030:     
                   5031:     /* Computing expectancies */
                   5032:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5033:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5034:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5035:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
                   5036:          
                   5037:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   5038: 
                   5039:        }
                   5040: 
                   5041:     fprintf(ficreseij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5042:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5043:       eip=0;
                   5044:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5045:        eip +=eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5046:        fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eij[i][j][(int)age] );
                   5047:       }
                   5048:       fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eip );
                   5049:     }
                   5050:     fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5051:     
                   5052:   }
                   5053:   free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5054:   printf("\n");
                   5055:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   5056:   
                   5057: }
                   5058: 
1.235     brouard  5059:  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,double delti[],double **matcov,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5060: 
                   5061: {
                   5062:   /* Covariances of health expectancies eij and of total life expectancies according
1.222     brouard  5063:      to initial status i, ei. .
1.126     brouard  5064:   */
                   5065:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k, cptj, cptj2, i2, j2, ij, ji;
                   5066:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5067:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5068:   double ***p3matp, ***p3matm, ***varhe;
                   5069:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5070:   double *xp, *xm;
                   5071:   double **gp, **gm;
                   5072:   double ***gradg, ***trgradg;
                   5073:   int theta;
                   5074: 
                   5075:   double eip, vip;
                   5076: 
                   5077:   varhe=ma3x(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   5078:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5079:   xm=vector(1,npar);
                   5080:   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5081:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5082:   
                   5083:   pstamp(ficresstdeij);
                   5084:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Health expectancies with standard errors\n");
                   5085:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Age");
                   5086:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5087:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5088:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   5089:     fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5090:   }
                   5091:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
                   5092: 
                   5093:   pstamp(ficrescveij);
                   5094:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Subdiagonal matrix of covariances of health expectancies by age: cov(eij,ekl)\n");
                   5095:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Age");
                   5096:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5097:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5098:       cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5099:       for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5100:        for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5101:          cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5102:          if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5103:            fprintf(ficrescveij,"  %1d%1d,%1d%1d",i,j,i2,j2);
                   5104:        }
                   5105:     }
                   5106:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
                   5107:   
                   5108:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5109:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5110:   }
                   5111:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5112:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5113:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5114:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5115:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5116:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5117:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5118:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5119:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5120:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5121:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5122: 
                   5123:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5124:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5125:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5126:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
                   5127:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
                   5128:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5129:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5130:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5131:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5132:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5133:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5134:   */
                   5135:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5136: 
                   5137:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5138:   /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5139:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5140:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   5141:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5142:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5143:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5144:   
                   5145:   p3matp=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5146:   p3matm=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5147:   gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5148:   trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5149:   gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5150:   gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5151: 
                   5152:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5153:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5154:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5155:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5156:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
1.218     brouard  5157:                
1.126     brouard  5158:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5159:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5160:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5161:     
                   5162:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
1.218     brouard  5163:                
1.126     brouard  5164:     /* Computing  Variances of health expectancies */
                   5165:     /* Gradient is computed with plus gp and minus gm. Code is duplicated in order to
                   5166:        decrease memory allocation */
                   5167:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5168:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ 
1.222     brouard  5169:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5170:        xm[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.126     brouard  5171:       }
1.235     brouard  5172:       hpxij(p3matp,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
                   5173:       hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xm,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  5174:                        
1.126     brouard  5175:       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
1.222     brouard  5176:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   5177:          for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5178:            gp[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matp[i][j][h]+p3matp[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5179:            gm[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5180:          }
                   5181:        }
1.126     brouard  5182:       }
1.218     brouard  5183:                        
1.126     brouard  5184:       for(ij=1; ij<= nlstate*nlstate; ij++)
1.222     brouard  5185:        for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5186:          gradg[h][theta][ij]= (gp[h][ij]-gm[h][ij])/2./delti[theta];
                   5187:        }
1.126     brouard  5188:     }/* End theta */
                   5189:     
                   5190:     
                   5191:     for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++)
                   5192:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5193:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5194:          trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
1.126     brouard  5195:     
1.218     brouard  5196:                
1.222     brouard  5197:     for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
1.126     brouard  5198:       for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
1.222     brouard  5199:        varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] =0.;
1.218     brouard  5200:                
1.222     brouard  5201:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5202:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5203:     for(h=0;h<=nhstepm-1;h++){
1.126     brouard  5204:       for(k=0;k<=nhstepm-1;k++){
1.222     brouard  5205:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5206:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   5207:        for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
                   5208:          for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
                   5209:            varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] += doldm[ij][ji]*hf*hf;
1.126     brouard  5210:       }
                   5211:     }
1.218     brouard  5212:                
1.126     brouard  5213:     /* Computing expectancies */
1.235     brouard  5214:     hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij,nres);  
1.126     brouard  5215:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5216:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5217:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5218:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
1.218     brouard  5219:                                        
1.222     brouard  5220:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
1.218     brouard  5221:                                        
1.222     brouard  5222:        }
1.218     brouard  5223:                
1.126     brouard  5224:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5225:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5226:       eip=0.;
                   5227:       vip=0.;
                   5228:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5229:        eip += eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5230:        for(k=1; k<=nlstate;k++) /* Sum on j and k of cov(eij,eik) */
                   5231:          vip += varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(k-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age];
                   5232:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eij[i][j][(int)age], sqrt(varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(j-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age]) );
1.126     brouard  5233:       }
                   5234:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eip, sqrt(vip));
                   5235:     }
                   5236:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5237:                
1.126     brouard  5238:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5239:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5240:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5241:        cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5242:        for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5243:          for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5244:            cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5245:            if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5246:              fprintf(ficrescveij," %.4f", varhe[cptj][cptj2][(int)age]);
                   5247:          }
1.126     brouard  5248:       }
                   5249:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5250:                
1.126     brouard  5251:   }
                   5252:   free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5253:   free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5254:   free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5255:   free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5256:   free_ma3x(p3matm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5257:   free_ma3x(p3matp,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5258:   printf("\n");
                   5259:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5260:        
1.126     brouard  5261:   free_vector(xm,1,npar);
                   5262:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   5263:   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5264:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5265:   free_ma3x(varhe,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   5266: }
1.218     brouard  5267:  
1.126     brouard  5268: /************ Variance ******************/
1.235     brouard  5269:  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], double ***vareij, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, int estepm, int cptcov, int cptcod, int popbased, int mobilav, char strstart[], int nres)
1.218     brouard  5270:  {
                   5271:    /* Variance of health expectancies */
                   5272:    /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double ** savm,double ftolpl);*/
                   5273:    /* double **newm;*/
                   5274:    /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav)*/
                   5275:   
                   5276:    /* int movingaverage(); */
                   5277:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5278:    double **dnewmp,**doldmp;
                   5279:    int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm ;
                   5280:    int k;
                   5281:    double *xp;
                   5282:    double **gp, **gm;  /* for var eij */
                   5283:    double ***gradg, ***trgradg; /*for var eij */
                   5284:    double **gradgp, **trgradgp; /* for var p point j */
                   5285:    double *gpp, *gmp; /* for var p point j */
                   5286:    double **varppt; /* for var p point j nlstate to nlstate+ndeath */
                   5287:    double ***p3mat;
                   5288:    double age,agelim, hf;
                   5289:    /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   5290:    int theta;
                   5291:    char digit[4];
                   5292:    char digitp[25];
                   5293: 
                   5294:    char fileresprobmorprev[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   5295: 
                   5296:    if(popbased==1){
                   5297:      if(mobilav!=0)
                   5298:        strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-MOBILAV_");
                   5299:      else strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-NOMOBIL_");
                   5300:    }
                   5301:    else 
                   5302:      strcpy(digitp,"-STABLBASED_");
1.126     brouard  5303: 
1.218     brouard  5304:    /* if (mobilav!=0) { */
                   5305:    /*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   5306:    /*   if (movingaverage(probs, bage, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ */
                   5307:    /*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   5308:    /*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   5309:    /*   } */
                   5310:    /* } */
                   5311: 
                   5312:    strcpy(fileresprobmorprev,"PRMORPREV-"); 
                   5313:    sprintf(digit,"%-d",ij);
                   5314:    /*printf("DIGIT=%s, ij=%d ijr=%-d|\n",digit, ij,ij);*/
                   5315:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digit); /* Tvar to be done */
                   5316:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digitp); /* Popbased or not, mobilav or not */
                   5317:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,fileresu);
                   5318:    if((ficresprobmorprev=fopen(fileresprobmorprev,"w"))==NULL) {
                   5319:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   5320:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   5321:    }
                   5322:    printf("Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   5323:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   5324:    pstamp(ficresprobmorprev);
                   5325:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# probabilities of dying before estepm=%d months for people of exact age and weighted probabilities w1*p1j+w2*p2j+... stand dev in()\n",estepm);
1.238     brouard  5326:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Selected quantitative variables and dummies");
                   5327:    for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   5328:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   5329:    }
                   5330:    for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   5331:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(ij,j)]);
                   5332:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5333: 
1.218     brouard  5334:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Age cov=%-d",ij);
                   5335:    for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5336:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," p.%-d SE",j);
                   5337:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5338:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," w%1d p%-d%-d",i,i,j);
                   5339:    }  
                   5340:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5341:   
                   5342:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varevsij");
                   5343:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title \n");
                   5344:    /* fprintf(fichtm, "#Local time at start: %s", strstart);*/
                   5345:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing probabilities of dying over estepm months as a weighted average (i.e global mortality independent of initial healh state)</h4></li>\n");
                   5346:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>%s  <br>\n",digitp);
                   5347:    /*   } */
                   5348:    varppt = matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5349:    pstamp(ficresvij);
                   5350:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Variance and covariance of health expectancies e.j \n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   5351:    if(popbased==1)
                   5352:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   5353:    else
                   5354:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   5355:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Age");
                   5356:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5357:      for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5358:        fprintf(ficresvij," Cov(e.%1d, e.%1d)",i,j);
                   5359:    fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   5360: 
                   5361:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5362:    dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5363:    doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   5364:    dnewmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   5365:    doldmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5366: 
                   5367:    gradgp=matrix(1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5368:    gpp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5369:    gmp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5370:    trgradgp =matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
1.126     brouard  5371:   
1.218     brouard  5372:    if(estepm < stepm){
                   5373:      printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5374:    }
                   5375:    else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5376:    /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5377:    /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5378:       nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5379:       nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelim. 
                   5380:       Look at function hpijx to understand why because of memory size limitations, 
                   5381:       we decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5382:       survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5383:       means that if the survival funtion is printed every two years of age and if
                   5384:       you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5385:       results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5386:    */
                   5387:    hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5388:    agelim = AGESUP;
                   5389:    for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5390:      nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   5391:      nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5392:      p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5393:      gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   5394:      gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5395:      gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5396:                
                   5397:                
                   5398:      for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5399:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient x + delta*/
                   5400:         xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5401:        }
                   5402:                        
1.235     brouard  5403:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nresult);
1.218     brouard  5404:                        
                   5405:        if (popbased==1) {
                   5406:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   5407:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5408:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5409:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   5410:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5411:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5412:         }
                   5413:        }
                   5414:                        
1.235     brouard  5415:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  /* Returns p3mat[i][j][h] for h=1 to nhstepm */
1.218     brouard  5416:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
                   5417:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5418:           for(i=1, gp[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5419:             gp[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   5420:         }
                   5421:        }
                   5422:        /* Next for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   5423:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   5424:          as a weighted average of prlim.
                   5425:        */
                   5426:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   5427:         for(i=1,gpp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   5428:           gpp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
                   5429:        }    
                   5430:        /* end probability of death */
                   5431:                        
                   5432:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient x - delta */
                   5433:         xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5434:                        
1.235     brouard  5435:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp, ij, nresult);
1.218     brouard  5436:                        
                   5437:        if (popbased==1) {
                   5438:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   5439:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5440:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5441:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   5442:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5443:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5444:         }
                   5445:        }
                   5446:                        
1.235     brouard  5447:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  
1.218     brouard  5448:                        
                   5449:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){  /* Sum of wi * eij = e.j */
                   5450:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5451:           for(i=1, gm[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5452:             gm[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   5453:         }
                   5454:        }
                   5455:        /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   5456:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   5457:          as a weighted average of prlim.
                   5458:        */
                   5459:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   5460:         for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   5461:           gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
                   5462:        }    
                   5463:        /* end probability of death */
                   5464:                        
                   5465:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++) /* vareij */
                   5466:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5467:           gradg[h][theta][j]= (gp[h][j]-gm[h][j])/2./delti[theta];
                   5468:         }
                   5469:                        
                   5470:        for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ /* var mu */
                   5471:         gradgp[theta][j]= (gpp[j]-gmp[j])/2./delti[theta];
                   5472:        }
                   5473:                        
                   5474:      } /* End theta */
                   5475:                
                   5476:      trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar); /* veij */
                   5477:                
                   5478:      for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++) /* veij */
                   5479:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5480:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5481:           trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
                   5482:                
                   5483:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* mu */
                   5484:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5485:         trgradgp[j][theta]=gradgp[theta][j];
                   5486:                
                   5487:                
                   5488:      hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   5489:      for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5490:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5491:         vareij[i][j][(int)age] =0.;
                   5492:                
                   5493:      for(h=0;h<=nhstepm;h++){
                   5494:        for(k=0;k<=nhstepm;k++){
                   5495:         matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5496:         matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   5497:         for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5498:           for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5499:             vareij[i][j][(int)age] += doldm[i][j]*hf*hf;
                   5500:        }
                   5501:      }
                   5502:                
                   5503:      /* pptj */
                   5504:      matprod2(dnewmp,trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5505:      matprod2(doldmp,dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,gradgp);
                   5506:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   5507:        for(i=nlstate+1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   5508:         varppt[j][i]=doldmp[j][i];
                   5509:      /* end ppptj */
                   5510:      /*  x centered again */
                   5511:                
1.235     brouard  5512:      prevalim(prlim,nlstate,x,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nresult);
1.218     brouard  5513:                
                   5514:      if (popbased==1) {
                   5515:        if(mobilav ==0){
                   5516:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5517:           prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5518:        }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   5519:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5520:           prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5521:        }
                   5522:      }
                   5523:                
                   5524:      /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   5525:        computed over hstepm (estepm) matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   5526:        as a weighted average of prlim.
                   5527:      */
1.235     brouard  5528:      hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  5529:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   5530:        for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.;i<= nlstate; i++) 
                   5531:         gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1]; 
                   5532:      }    
                   5533:      /* end probability of death */
                   5534:                
                   5535:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"%3d %d ",(int) age, ij);
                   5536:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5537:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e",gmp[j], sqrt(varppt[j][j]));
                   5538:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5539:         fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e ",prlim[i][i],p3mat[i][j][1]);
                   5540:        }
                   5541:      } 
                   5542:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5543:                
                   5544:      fprintf(ficresvij,"%.0f ",age );
                   5545:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5546:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5547:         fprintf(ficresvij," %.4f", vareij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   5548:        }
                   5549:      fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   5550:      free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5551:      free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5552:      free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   5553:      free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5554:      free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5555:    } /* End age */
                   5556:    free_vector(gpp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5557:    free_vector(gmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5558:    free_matrix(gradgp,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5559:    free_matrix(trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
                   5560:    /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter png small size 320, 240"); */
                   5561:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter svg size 640, 480");
                   5562:    /* for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ *//* Only the first actually */
                   5563:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Force of mortality (year-1)\";");
                   5564:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   5565:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3*%6.3f) not w l 1 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   5566:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)*%6.3f) t \"95\%% interval\" w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   5567:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)*%6.3f) not w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   5568:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3) not w l lt 1 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   5569:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)) t \"95%% interval\" w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   5570:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)) not w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   5571:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> File (multiple files are possible if covariates are present): <A href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev),subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   5572:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months. <br> <img src=\"%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", estepm,subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   5573:    /*  fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months and then divided by estepm and multiplied by %.0f in order to have the probability to die over a year <br> <img src=\"varmuptjgr%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", stepm,YEARM,digitp,digit);
1.126     brouard  5574:     */
1.218     brouard  5575:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"varmuptjgr%s%s%s.svg\";replot;",digitp,optionfilefiname,digit); */
                   5576:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";replot;set out;\n",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
1.126     brouard  5577: 
1.218     brouard  5578:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   5579:    free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   5580:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5581:    free_matrix(doldmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5582:    free_matrix(dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   5583:    free_matrix(varppt,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5584:    /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   5585:    fclose(ficresprobmorprev);
                   5586:    fflush(ficgp);
                   5587:    fflush(fichtm); 
                   5588:  }  /* end varevsij */
1.126     brouard  5589: 
                   5590: /************ Variance of prevlim ******************/
1.235     brouard  5591:  void varprevlim(char fileres[], double **varpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
1.126     brouard  5592: {
1.205     brouard  5593:   /* Variance of prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
1.126     brouard  5594:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
1.164     brouard  5595: 
1.126     brouard  5596:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5597:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
                   5598:   double *xp;
                   5599:   double *gp, *gm;
                   5600:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
1.208     brouard  5601:   double **mgm, **mgp;
1.126     brouard  5602:   double age,agelim;
                   5603:   int theta;
                   5604:   
                   5605:   pstamp(ficresvpl);
                   5606:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences \n");
                   5607:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Age");
                   5608:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5609:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
                   5610:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   5611: 
                   5612:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5613:   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5614:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   5615:   
                   5616:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   5617:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5618:   agelim = AGESUP;
                   5619:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5620:     nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   5621:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
                   5622:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   5623:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  5624:     mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   5625:     mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  5626:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   5627:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
                   5628: 
                   5629:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5630:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
                   5631:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5632:       }
1.209     brouard  5633:       if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 )
1.235     brouard  5634:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.209     brouard  5635:       else
1.235     brouard  5636:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  5637:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  5638:        gp[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  5639:        mgp[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   5640:       }
1.126     brouard  5641:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
                   5642:        xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.209     brouard  5643:       if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 )
1.235     brouard  5644:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.209     brouard  5645:       else
1.235     brouard  5646:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  5647:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  5648:        gm[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  5649:        mgm[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   5650:       }
1.126     brouard  5651:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5652:        gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
1.209     brouard  5653:       /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
1.126     brouard  5654:     } /* End theta */
                   5655: 
                   5656:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5657: 
                   5658:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5659:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5660:        trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.209     brouard  5661:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   5662:     /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
                   5663:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   5664:     /*         printf(" %d ",j); */
                   5665:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   5666:     /*           printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
                   5667:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   5668:     /*   } */
                   5669:     /* } */
                   5670:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   5671:     /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
                   5672:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   5673:     /*         printf("%d ",j); */
                   5674:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   5675:     /*           printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
                   5676:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   5677:     /*   } */
                   5678:     /* } */
1.126     brouard  5679: 
                   5680:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5681:       varpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
1.209     brouard  5682:     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
1.205     brouard  5683:     matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5684:     matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
                   5685:     }else{
1.126     brouard  5686:     matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5687:     matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
1.205     brouard  5688:     }
1.126     brouard  5689:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5690:       varpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
                   5691: 
                   5692:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"%.0f ",age );
                   5693:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5694:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %.5f (%.5f)",prlim[i][i],sqrt(varpl[i][(int)age]));
                   5695:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   5696:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
                   5697:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  5698:     free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   5699:     free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  5700:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   5701:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5702:   } /* End age */
                   5703: 
                   5704:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   5705:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5706:   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   5707: 
                   5708: }
                   5709: 
                   5710: /************ Variance of one-step probabilities  ******************/
                   5711: void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, double bage, double fage, int ij, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax, char strstart[])
1.222     brouard  5712:  {
                   5713:    int i, j=0,  k1, l1, tj;
                   5714:    int k2, l2, j1,  z1;
                   5715:    int k=0, l;
                   5716:    int first=1, first1, first2;
                   5717:    double cv12, mu1, mu2, lc1, lc2, v12, v21, v11, v22,v1,v2, c12, tnalp;
                   5718:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5719:    double *xp;
                   5720:    double *gp, *gm;
                   5721:    double **gradg, **trgradg;
                   5722:    double **mu;
                   5723:    double age, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   5724:    double std=2.0; /* Number of standard deviation wide of confidence ellipsoids */
                   5725:    int theta;
                   5726:    char fileresprob[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   5727:    char fileresprobcov[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   5728:    char fileresprobcor[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   5729:    double ***varpij;
                   5730: 
                   5731:    strcpy(fileresprob,"PROB_"); 
                   5732:    strcat(fileresprob,fileres);
                   5733:    if((ficresprob=fopen(fileresprob,"w"))==NULL) {
                   5734:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   5735:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   5736:    }
                   5737:    strcpy(fileresprobcov,"PROBCOV_"); 
                   5738:    strcat(fileresprobcov,fileresu);
                   5739:    if((ficresprobcov=fopen(fileresprobcov,"w"))==NULL) {
                   5740:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   5741:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   5742:    }
                   5743:    strcpy(fileresprobcor,"PROBCOR_"); 
                   5744:    strcat(fileresprobcor,fileresu);
                   5745:    if((ficresprobcor=fopen(fileresprobcor,"w"))==NULL) {
                   5746:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   5747:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   5748:    }
                   5749:    printf("Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   5750:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   5751:    printf("Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   5752:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   5753:    printf("and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   5754:    fprintf(ficlog,"and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   5755:    pstamp(ficresprob);
                   5756:    fprintf(ficresprob,"#One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()\n");
                   5757:    fprintf(ficresprob,"# Age");
                   5758:    pstamp(ficresprobcov);
                   5759:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"#One-step probabilities and covariance matrix\n");
                   5760:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"# Age");
                   5761:    pstamp(ficresprobcor);
                   5762:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"#One-step probabilities and correlation matrix\n");
                   5763:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"# Age");
1.126     brouard  5764: 
                   5765: 
1.222     brouard  5766:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5767:      for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5768:        fprintf(ficresprob," p%1d-%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   5769:        fprintf(ficresprobcov," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   5770:        fprintf(ficresprobcor," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   5771:      }  
                   5772:    /* fprintf(ficresprob,"\n");
                   5773:       fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n");
                   5774:       fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n");
                   5775:    */
                   5776:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5777:    dnewm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   5778:    doldm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   5779:    mu=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath), (int) bage, (int)fage);
                   5780:    varpij=ma3x(1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   5781:    first=1;
                   5782:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varprob");
                   5783:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing and drawing one step probabilities with their confidence intervals</h4></li>\n");
                   5784:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
                   5785: 
                   5786:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> <a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities (drawings)</a></h4> this page is important in order to visualize confidence intervals and especially correlation between disability and recovery, or more generally, way in and way back.</li>\n",optionfilehtmcov);
                   5787:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities</h4>\n",optionfilehtmcov, optionfilehtmcov);
                   5788:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\nEllipsoids of confidence centered on point (p<inf>ij</inf>, p<inf>kl</inf>) are estimated \
1.126     brouard  5789: and drawn. It helps understanding how is the covariance between two incidences.\
                   5790:  They are expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> in order to be less dependent of stepm.<br>\n");
1.222     brouard  5791:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Contour plot corresponding to x'cov<sup>-1</sup>x = 4 (where x is the column vector (pij,pkl)) are drawn. \
1.126     brouard  5792: It can be understood this way: if pij and pkl where uncorrelated the (2x2) matrix of covariance \
                   5793: would have been (1/(var pij), 0 , 0, 1/(var pkl)), and the confidence interval would be 2 \
                   5794: standard deviations wide on each axis. <br>\
                   5795:  Now, if both incidences are correlated (usual case) we diagonalised the inverse of the covariance matrix\
                   5796:  and made the appropriate rotation to look at the uncorrelated principal directions.<br>\
                   5797: To be simple, these graphs help to understand the significativity of each parameter in relation to a second other one.<br> \n");
                   5798: 
1.222     brouard  5799:    cov[1]=1;
                   5800:    /* tj=cptcoveff; */
1.225     brouard  5801:    tj = (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  5802:    if (cptcovn<1) {tj=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
                   5803:    j1=0;
1.224     brouard  5804:    for(j1=1; j1<=tj;j1++){  /* For each valid combination of covariates or only once*/
1.222     brouard  5805:      if  (cptcovn>0) {
                   5806:        fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  5807:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  5808:        fprintf(ficresprob, "**********\n#\n");
                   5809:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  5810:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcov, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  5811:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  5812:                        
1.222     brouard  5813:        fprintf(ficgp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  5814:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficgp, " V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  5815:        fprintf(ficgp, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  5816:                        
                   5817:                        
1.222     brouard  5818:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "\n<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  5819:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  5820:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "**********\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  5821:                        
1.222     brouard  5822:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "\n#********** Variable ");    
1.225     brouard  5823:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcor, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  5824:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "**********\n#");    
                   5825:        if(invalidvarcomb[j1]){
                   5826:         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",j1); 
                   5827:         fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",j1); 
                   5828:         continue;
                   5829:        }
                   5830:      }
                   5831:      gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   5832:      trgradg=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   5833:      gp=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   5834:      gm=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   5835:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5836:        cov[2]=age;
                   5837:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   5838:         cov[3]= age*age;
                   5839:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
                   5840:         cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,k)];
                   5841:         /*cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,Tvar[k])];*//* j1 1 2 3 4
                   5842:                                                                    * 1  1 1 1 1
                   5843:                                                                    * 2  2 1 1 1
                   5844:                                                                    * 3  1 2 1 1
                   5845:                                                                    */
                   5846:         /* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/
                   5847:        }
                   5848:        /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
                   5849:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   5850:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)
                   5851:         cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.220     brouard  5852:                        
                   5853:                        
1.222     brouard  5854:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5855:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   5856:           xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  5857:                                
1.222     brouard  5858:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  5859:                                
1.222     brouard  5860:         k=0;
                   5861:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate); i++){
                   5862:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5863:             k=k+1;
                   5864:             gp[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   5865:           }
                   5866:         }
1.220     brouard  5867:                                
1.222     brouard  5868:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   5869:           xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  5870:                                
1.222     brouard  5871:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
                   5872:         k=0;
                   5873:         for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   5874:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5875:             k=k+1;
                   5876:             gm[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   5877:           }
                   5878:         }
1.220     brouard  5879:                                
1.222     brouard  5880:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath); i++) 
                   5881:           gradg[theta][i]=(gp[i]-gm[i])/(double)2./delti[theta];  
                   5882:        }
1.126     brouard  5883: 
1.222     brouard  5884:        for(j=1; j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   5885:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5886:           trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.220     brouard  5887:                        
1.222     brouard  5888:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,npar,matcov); 
                   5889:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),gradg);
1.220     brouard  5890:                        
1.222     brouard  5891:        pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  5892:                        
1.222     brouard  5893:        k=0;
                   5894:        for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   5895:         for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5896:           k=k+1;
                   5897:           mu[k][(int) age]=pmmij[i][j];
                   5898:         }
                   5899:        }
                   5900:        for(i=1;i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   5901:         for(j=1;j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   5902:           varpij[i][j][(int)age] = doldm[i][j];
1.220     brouard  5903:                        
1.222     brouard  5904:        /*printf("\n%d ",(int)age);
                   5905:         for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   5906:         printf("%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   5907:         fprintf(ficlog,"%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   5908:         }*/
1.220     brouard  5909:                        
1.222     brouard  5910:        fprintf(ficresprob,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   5911:        fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   5912:        fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d ",(int)age);
1.220     brouard  5913:                        
1.222     brouard  5914:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   5915:         fprintf(ficresprob,"%11.3e (%11.3e) ",mu[i][(int) age],sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int)age]));
                   5916:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   5917:         fprintf(ficresprobcov,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   5918:         fprintf(ficresprobcor,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   5919:        }
                   5920:        i=0;
                   5921:        for (k=1; k<=(nlstate);k++){
                   5922:         for (l=1; l<=(nlstate+ndeath);l++){ 
                   5923:           i++;
                   5924:           fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   5925:           fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   5926:           for (j=1; j<=i;j++){
                   5927:             /* printf(" k=%d l=%d i=%d j=%d\n",k,l,i,j);fflush(stdout); */
                   5928:             fprintf(ficresprobcov," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   5929:             fprintf(ficresprobcor," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int) age]/sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int) age])/sqrt(varpij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   5930:           }
                   5931:         }
                   5932:        }/* end of loop for state */
                   5933:      } /* end of loop for age */
                   5934:      free_vector(gp,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   5935:      free_vector(gm,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   5936:      free_matrix(trgradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   5937:      free_matrix(gradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   5938:     
                   5939:      /* Confidence intervalle of pij  */
                   5940:      /*
                   5941:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label");
                   5942:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;unset log x; set xlabel \"Age\";set ylabel \"probability (year-1)\"");
                   5943:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter png small\nset size 0.65,0.65");
                   5944:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Probability with  confidence intervals expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> :<a href=\"pijgr%s.png\">pijgr%s.png</A>, ",optionfilefiname,optionfilefiname);
                   5945:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br><img src=\"pijgr%s.png\"> ",optionfilefiname);
                   5946:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"pijgr%s.png\"",optionfilefiname);
                   5947:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",k1,k2,xfilevarprob);
                   5948:      */
                   5949:                
                   5950:      /* Drawing ellipsoids of confidence of two variables p(k1-l1,k2-l2)*/
                   5951:      first1=1;first2=2;
                   5952:      for (k2=1; k2<=(nlstate);k2++){
                   5953:        for (l2=1; l2<=(nlstate+ndeath);l2++){ 
                   5954:         if(l2==k2) continue;
                   5955:         j=(k2-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l2;
                   5956:         for (k1=1; k1<=(nlstate);k1++){
                   5957:           for (l1=1; l1<=(nlstate+ndeath);l1++){ 
                   5958:             if(l1==k1) continue;
                   5959:             i=(k1-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l1;
                   5960:             if(i<=j) continue;
                   5961:             for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5962:               if ((int)age %5==0){
                   5963:                 v1=varpij[i][i][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   5964:                 v2=varpij[j][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   5965:                 cv12=varpij[i][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   5966:                 mu1=mu[i][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM ;
                   5967:                 mu2=mu[j][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM;
                   5968:                 c12=cv12/sqrt(v1*v2);
                   5969:                 /* Computing eigen value of matrix of covariance */
                   5970:                 lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   5971:                 lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   5972:                 if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   5973:                   if(first2==1){
                   5974:                     first1=0;
                   5975:                     printf("Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS. See log file for details...\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);
                   5976:                   }
                   5977:                   fprintf(ficlog,"Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS.\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);fflush(ficlog);
                   5978:                   /* lc1=fabs(lc1); */ /* If we want to have them positive */
                   5979:                   /* lc2=fabs(lc2); */
                   5980:                 }
1.220     brouard  5981:                                                                
1.222     brouard  5982:                 /* Eigen vectors */
                   5983:                 v11=(1./sqrt(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12));
                   5984:                 /*v21=sqrt(1.-v11*v11); *//* error */
                   5985:                 v21=(lc1-v1)/cv12*v11;
                   5986:                 v12=-v21;
                   5987:                 v22=v11;
                   5988:                 tnalp=v21/v11;
                   5989:                 if(first1==1){
                   5990:                   first1=0;
                   5991:                   printf("%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tang %.3f\nOthers in log...\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   5992:                 }
                   5993:                 fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tan %.3f\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   5994:                 /*printf(fignu*/
                   5995:                 /* mu1+ v11*lc1*cost + v12*lc2*sin(t) */
                   5996:                 /* mu2+ v21*lc1*cost + v22*lc2*sin(t) */
                   5997:                 if(first==1){
                   5998:                   first=0;
                   5999:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Ellipsoids of confidence\n#\n");
                   6000:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset parametric;unset label");
                   6001:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;set log x; set xlabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\";set ylabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\"",k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6002:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480");
                   6003:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br>Ellipsoids of confidence cov(p%1d%1d,p%1d%1d) expressed in year<sup>-1</sup>\
1.220     brouard  6004:  :<a href=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\">                                                                                                                                          \
1.201     brouard  6005: %s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg</A>, ",k1,l1,k2,l2,\
1.222     brouard  6006:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2,      \
                   6007:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6008:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br><img src=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"> ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6009:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Correlation at age %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6010:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6011:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6012:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6013:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [-pi:pi] %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not",      \
                   6014:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(lc2),                                                                         \
                   6015:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(lc2));
                   6016:                 }else{
                   6017:                   first=0;
                   6018:                   fprintf(fichtmcov," %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6019:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6020:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6021:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not", \
                   6022:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(lc2),                                 \
                   6023:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(lc2));
                   6024:                 }/* if first */
                   6025:               } /* age mod 5 */
                   6026:             } /* end loop age */
                   6027:             fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\";replot;set out;",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6028:             first=1;
                   6029:           } /*l12 */
                   6030:         } /* k12 */
                   6031:        } /*l1 */
                   6032:      }/* k1 */
                   6033:    }  /* loop on combination of covariates j1 */
                   6034:    free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6035:    free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6036:    free_matrix(doldm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6037:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6038:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6039:    fclose(ficresprob);
                   6040:    fclose(ficresprobcov);
                   6041:    fclose(ficresprobcor);
                   6042:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6043:    fflush(fichtmcov);
                   6044:  }
1.126     brouard  6045: 
                   6046: 
                   6047: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  6048: void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  6049:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   6050:                  int imx,int jmin, int jmax, double jmeanint,char rfileres[],\
1.217     brouard  6051:                  int popforecast, int prevfcast, int backcast, int estepm , \
1.213     brouard  6052:                  double jprev1, double mprev1,double anprev1, double dateprev1, \
                   6053:                  double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2, double dateprev2){
1.237     brouard  6054:   int jj1, k1, i1, cpt, k4, nres;
1.126     brouard  6055: 
                   6056:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><a href='#firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a>\n \
                   6057:    <li><a href='#secondorder'>Result files (second order (variance)</a>\n \
                   6058: </ul>");
1.237     brouard  6059:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li> model=1+age+%s\n \
                   6060: </ul>", model);
1.214     brouard  6061:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4><a name='firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a></h4>\n");
                   6062:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li>- Observed frequency between two states (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file)<br/>\n",
                   6063:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   6064:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li> - Observed prevalence in each state (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file) ",
1.213     brouard  6065:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   6066:    fprintf(fichtm,",  <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (text file) <br>\n",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
1.126     brouard  6067:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6068:  - Estimated transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
1.201     brouard  6069:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
1.126     brouard  6070:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.217     brouard  6071:  - Estimated back transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
                   6072:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   6073:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6074:  - Period (stable) prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  6075:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"));
1.126     brouard  6076:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.217     brouard  6077:  - Period (stable) back prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
                   6078:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"));
                   6079:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.211     brouard  6080:  - (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>i.</sub> (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>ij</sub> . If one or more covariates are included, specific tables for each value of the covariate are output in sequences within the same file (estepm=%2d months): \
1.126     brouard  6081:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  6082:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"));
1.211     brouard  6083:    if(prevfcast==1){
                   6084:      fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6085:  - Prevalence projections by age and states:                           \
1.201     brouard  6086:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>", subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
1.211     brouard  6087:    }
1.126     brouard  6088: 
1.222     brouard  6089:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
1.126     brouard  6090: 
1.225     brouard  6091:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6092:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  6093: 
1.222     brouard  6094:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  6095: 
                   6096:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
1.222     brouard  6097:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
1.237     brouard  6098:      if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6099:        continue;
1.220     brouard  6100: 
1.222     brouard  6101:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   6102:      jj1++;
                   6103:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   6104:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  6105:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
1.237     brouard  6106:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6107:         printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);fflush(stdout);
                   6108:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   6109:         /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);fflush(stdout); */
1.222     brouard  6110:        }
1.237     brouard  6111:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6112:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6113:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);fflush(stdout);
                   6114:       }
                   6115:        
1.230     brouard  6116:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
1.222     brouard  6117:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
                   6118:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6119:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",k1); 
                   6120:         printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6121:         continue;
                   6122:        }
                   6123:      }
                   6124:      /* aij, bij */
                   6125:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Logit model (yours is: 1+age+%s), for example: logit(pij)=log(pij/pii)= aij+ bij age + V1 age + etc. as a function of age: <a href=\"%s_%d-1.svg\">%s_%d-1.svg</a><br> \
1.211     brouard  6126: <img src=\"%s_%d-1.svg\">",model,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1);
1.222     brouard  6127:      /* Pij */
                   6128:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- P<sub>ij</sub> or conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: <a href=\"%s_%d-2.svg\">%s_%d-2.svg</a><br> \
1.201     brouard  6129: <img src=\"%s_%d-2.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1);     
1.222     brouard  6130:      /* Quasi-incidences */
                   6131:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- I<sub>ij</sub> or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i %d (stepm) months\
1.220     brouard  6132:  before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too, \
1.211     brouard  6133:  incidence (rates) are the limit when h tends to zero of the ratio of the probability  <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub> \
                   6134: divided by h: <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub>/h : <a href=\"%s_%d-3.svg\">%s_%d-3.svg</a><br> \
1.201     brouard  6135: <img src=\"%s_%d-3.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jj1); 
1.222     brouard  6136:      /* Survival functions (period) in state j */
                   6137:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
                   6138:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d. Or probability to survive in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s%d_%d.svg\">%s%d_%d.svg</a><br> \
1.201     brouard  6139: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,jj1);
1.222     brouard  6140:      }
                   6141:      /* State specific survival functions (period) */
                   6142:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
                   6143:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions from state %d in each live state and total.\
1.220     brouard  6144:  Or probability to survive in various states (1 to %d) being in state %d at different ages.    \
1.201     brouard  6145:  <a href=\"%s%d_%d.svg\">%s%d_%d.svg</a><br> <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,jj1);
1.222     brouard  6146:      }
                   6147:      /* Period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
                   6148:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
                   6149:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.201     brouard  6150: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,jj1);
1.222     brouard  6151:      }
                   6152:      if(backcast==1){
                   6153:        /* Period (stable) back prevalence in each health state */
                   6154:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
                   6155:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) back prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.217     brouard  6156: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,jj1);
1.222     brouard  6157:        }
1.217     brouard  6158:      }
1.222     brouard  6159:      if(prevfcast==1){
                   6160:        /* Projection of prevalence up to period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
                   6161:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
                   6162:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f) up to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s%d_%d.svg\">%s%d_%d.svg</a><br> \
1.213     brouard  6163: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">", dateprev1, dateprev2, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,jj1);
1.222     brouard  6164:        }
                   6165:      }
1.220     brouard  6166:         
1.222     brouard  6167:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
                   6168:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies in each alive state (1 to %d) (or area under each survival functions): <a href=\"%s_%d%d.svg\">%s_%d%d.svg</a> <br> \
1.201     brouard  6169: <img src=\"%s_%d%d.svg\">",cpt,nlstate,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,jj1);
1.222     brouard  6170:      }
                   6171:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   6172:    }/* End k1 */
                   6173:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
1.126     brouard  6174: 
1.222     brouard  6175:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6176: \n<br><li><h4> <a name='secondorder'>Result files (second order: variances)</a></h4>\n\
1.193     brouard  6177:  - Parameter file with estimated parameters and covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br> \
1.203     brouard  6178:  - 95%% confidence intervals and Wald tests of the estimated parameters are in the log file if optimization has been done (mle != 0).<br> \
1.197     brouard  6179: But because parameters are usually highly correlated (a higher incidence of disability \
                   6180: and a higher incidence of recovery can give very close observed transition) it might \
                   6181: be very useful to look not only at linear confidence intervals estimated from the \
                   6182: variances but at the covariance matrix. And instead of looking at the estimated coefficients \
                   6183: (parameters) of the logistic regression, it might be more meaningful to visualize the \
                   6184: covariance matrix of the one-step probabilities. \
                   6185: See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' below. \n", rfileres,rfileres);
1.126     brouard  6186: 
1.222     brouard  6187:    fprintf(fichtm," - Standard deviation of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
                   6188:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"));
                   6189:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6190:  - Variance-covariance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6191:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"));
1.126     brouard  6192: 
1.222     brouard  6193:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6194:  - Correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6195:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"));
                   6196:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6197:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age and <b>initial health status</b> (cov(e<sup>ij</sup>,e<sup>kl</sup>)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   6198:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  6199:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"));
1.222     brouard  6200:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6201:  - (a) Health expectancies by health status at initial age (e<sup>ij</sup>) and standard errors (in parentheses) (b) life expectancies and standard errors (e<sup>i.</sup>=e<sup>i1</sup>+e<sup>i2</sup>+...)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   6202:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  6203:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"));
1.222     brouard  6204:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.128     brouard  6205:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age. Status (i) based health expectancies (in state j), e<sup>ij</sup> are weighted by the period prevalences in each state i (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6206:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"));
                   6207:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.128     brouard  6208:  - Total life expectancy and total health expectancies to be spent in each health state e<sup>.j</sup> with their standard errors (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6209:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"));
                   6210:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6211:  - Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\
1.222     brouard  6212:           subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));
1.126     brouard  6213: 
                   6214: /*  if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */
                   6215: /*  - Prevalences forecasting: <a href=\"f%s\">f%s</a> <br>\n */
                   6216: /*  - Population forecasting (if popforecast=1): <a href=\"pop%s\">pop%s</a> <br>\n */
                   6217: /*     <br>",fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres); */
                   6218: /*  else  */
                   6219: /*    fprintf(fichtm,"\n No population forecast: popforecast = %d (instead of 1) or stepm = %d (instead of 1) or model=%s (instead of .)<br><br></li>\n",popforecast, stepm, model); */
1.222     brouard  6220:    fflush(fichtm);
                   6221:    fprintf(fichtm," <ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
1.126     brouard  6222: 
1.225     brouard  6223:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6224:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  6225: 
1.222     brouard  6226:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  6227: 
                   6228:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
1.222     brouard  6229:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
1.237     brouard  6230:      if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6231:        continue;
1.222     brouard  6232:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   6233:      jj1++;
1.126     brouard  6234:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   6235:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  6236:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)  /**< cptcoveff number of variables */
1.237     brouard  6237:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6238:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   6239:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6240:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6241:       }
                   6242: 
1.126     brouard  6243:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  6244: 
1.222     brouard  6245:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6246:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h4>\n",k1); 
                   6247:         continue;
                   6248:        }
1.126     brouard  6249:      }
                   6250:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.218     brouard  6251:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Observed (cross-sectional) and period (incidence based) \
                   6252: prevalence (with 95%% confidence interval) in state (%d): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\"> %s_%d-%d.svg</a>\n <br>\
1.205     brouard  6253: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">",cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,jj1);  
1.126     brouard  6254:      }
                   6255:      fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Total life expectancy by age and \
1.128     brouard  6256: health expectancies in states (1) and (2). If popbased=1 the smooth (due to the model) \
                   6257: true period expectancies (those weighted with period prevalences are also\
                   6258:  drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\
1.218     brouard  6259:  observed and cahotic prevalences:  <a href=\"%s_%d.svg\">%s_%d.svg</a>\n<br>\
1.205     brouard  6260: <img src=\"%s_%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),jj1);
1.222     brouard  6261:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   6262:    }/* End k1 */
                   6263:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   6264:    fflush(fichtm);
1.126     brouard  6265: }
                   6266: 
                   6267: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.223     brouard  6268: void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , int prevfcast, int backcast, char pathc[], double p[]){
1.126     brouard  6269: 
                   6270:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.223     brouard  6271:   char gplotcondition[132];
1.237     brouard  6272:   int cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,k4=0,ij=0, ijp=0, l=0;
1.211     brouard  6273:   int lv=0, vlv=0, kl=0;
1.130     brouard  6274:   int ng=0;
1.201     brouard  6275:   int vpopbased;
1.223     brouard  6276:   int ioffset; /* variable offset for columns */
1.235     brouard  6277:   int nres=0; /* Index of resultline */
1.219     brouard  6278: 
1.126     brouard  6279: /*   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */
                   6280: /*     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   6281: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   6282: /*   } */
                   6283: 
                   6284:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   6285:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
1.223     brouard  6286:   /*#endif */
1.225     brouard  6287:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  6288: 
1.202     brouard  6289:   /* Contribution to likelihood */
                   6290:   /* Plot the probability implied in the likelihood */
1.223     brouard  6291:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Contributions to the Likelihood, mle >=1. For mle=4 no interpolation, pure matrix products.\n#\n");
                   6292:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Likelihood (-2Log(L))\";");
                   6293:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480"); */ /* Too big for svg */
                   6294:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter pngcairo size 640, 480");
1.204     brouard  6295: /* nice for mle=4 plot by number of matrix products.
1.202     brouard  6296:    replot  "rrtest1/toto.txt" u 2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with point lc 1 */
                   6297: /* replot exp(p1+p2*x)/(1+exp(p1+p2*x)+exp(p3+p4*x)+exp(p5+p6*x)) t "p12(x)"  */
1.223     brouard  6298:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
                   6299:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-dest.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   6300:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):6 t \"All sample, transitions colored by destination\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   6301:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-ori.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   6302:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):5 t \"All sample, transitions colored by origin\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   6303:   for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6304:     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-p%dj.png\";set ylabel \"Probability for each individual/wave\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),i);
                   6305:     fprintf(ficgp,"unset log;\n# plot weighted, mean weight should have point size of 0.5\n plot  \"%s\"",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   6306:     fprintf(ficgp,"  u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable \\\n",i,1,i,1);
                   6307:     for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++) {
                   6308:       fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n \"\" u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable ",i,j,i,j);
                   6309:     }
                   6310:     fprintf(ficgp,";\nset out; unset ylabel;\n"); 
                   6311:   }
                   6312:   /* unset log; plot  "rrtest1_sorted_4/ILK_rrtest1_sorted_4.txt" u  2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with points lc variable */               
                   6313:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$11):3 t \"All sample, all transitions\" with dots lc variable",subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   6314:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot  \"%s\" u 2:($3 <= 3 ? -$11 : 1/0):3 t \"First 3 individuals\" with line lc variable", subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   6315:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;unset log\n");
                   6316:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\"; replot; set out; # bug gnuplot",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
1.202     brouard  6317: 
1.126     brouard  6318:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   6319:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.223     brouard  6320:   /* 1eme*/
1.238     brouard  6321:   for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++){ /* For each live state */
                   6322:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){ /* For each valid combination of covariate */
1.236     brouard  6323:       for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.238     brouard  6324:        /* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */
                   6325:        if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6326:          continue;
                   6327:        /* We are interested in selected combination by the resultline */
                   6328:        printf("\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files and live state =%d ", cpt);
                   6329:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files  and live state =%d ", cpt);
                   6330:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate k get corresponding value lv for combination k1 */
                   6331:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the value of the covariate corresponding to k1 combination */
                   6332:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6333:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6334:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6335:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* vlv is the value of the covariate lv, 0 or 1 */
                   6336:          /* For each combination of covariate k1 (V1=1, V3=0), we printed the current covariate k and its value vlv */
                   6337:          printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   6338:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   6339:        }
                   6340:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6341:          printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6342:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6343:        }       
                   6344:        printf("\n#\n");
                   6345:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   6346:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6347:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6348:          continue;
                   6349:        }
1.235     brouard  6350:       
1.238     brouard  6351:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1);
                   6352:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#set out \"V_%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",optionfilefiname,cpt,k1);
                   6353:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \n\
1.235     brouard  6354: set ylabel \"Probability\" \n            \
                   6355: set ter svg size 640, 480\n                                            \
1.201     brouard  6356: plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"%%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1);
1.235     brouard  6357:       
1.238     brouard  6358:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6359:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6360:          else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6361:        }
                   6362:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Period (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2+1.96*$3) \"%%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1);
                   6363:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6364:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6365:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6366:        } 
                   6367:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2-1.96*$3) \"%%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1); 
                   6368:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6369:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6370:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6371:        }  
                   6372:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence\" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1));
                   6373:        if(backcast==1){ /* We need to get the corresponding values of the covariates involved in this combination k1 */
                   6374:          /* fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Backward stable prevalence\" w l lt 3",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),k1-1,k1-1,1+cpt); */
                   6375:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_")); /* Age is in 1 */
                   6376:          if(cptcoveff ==0){
                   6377:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' with line ",        2+(cpt-1),  cpt );
                   6378:          }else{
                   6379:            kl=0;
                   6380:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   6381:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   6382:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6383:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6384:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6385:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
1.223     brouard  6386:              kl++;
1.238     brouard  6387:              /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   6388:              /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   6389:              /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   6390:              /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   6391:              if(k==cptcoveff){
                   6392:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
                   6393:                        4+(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
                   6394:              }else{
                   6395:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   6396:                kl++;
                   6397:              }
                   6398:            } /* end covariate */
                   6399:          } /* end if no covariate */
                   6400:        } /* end if backcast */
                   6401:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \n");
                   6402:       } /* nres */
1.201     brouard  6403:     } /* k1 */
                   6404:   } /* cpt */
1.235     brouard  6405: 
                   6406:   
1.126     brouard  6407:   /*2 eme*/
1.238     brouard  6408:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){  
                   6409:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   6410:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6411:        continue;
                   6412:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 2nd: Total life expectancy with CI: 't' files ");
                   6413:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.225     brouard  6414:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
1.223     brouard  6415:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6416:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6417:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6418:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   6419:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  6420:       }
1.237     brouard  6421:       /* for(k=1; k <= ncovds; k++){ */
1.236     brouard  6422:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  6423:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.236     brouard  6424:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  6425:       }
1.211     brouard  6426:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  6427:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6428:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6429:        continue;
                   6430:       }
1.219     brouard  6431:                        
1.238     brouard  6432:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1);
                   6433:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
                   6434:        if(vpopbased==0)
                   6435:          fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);
                   6436:        else
                   6437:          fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot ");
                   6438:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {
                   6439:          k=2*i;
                   6440:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ?$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),k1-1,k1-1, vpopbased);
                   6441:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   6442:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6443:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6444:          }   
                   6445:          if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i);
                   6446:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i-1,i+1);
                   6447:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4-$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),k1-1,k1-1,vpopbased);
                   6448:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   6449:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6450:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6451:          }   
                   6452:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");
                   6453:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4+$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),k1-1,k1-1,vpopbased);
                   6454:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   6455:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6456:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6457:          }   
                   6458:          if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0");
                   6459:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,\\\n");
                   6460:        } /* state */
                   6461:       } /* vpopbased */
                   6462:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;set out \"%s_%d.svg\"; replot; set out; \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1); /* Buggy gnuplot */
                   6463:     } /* end nres */
                   6464:   } /* k1 end 2 eme*/
                   6465:        
                   6466:        
                   6467:   /*3eme*/
                   6468:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){
                   6469:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   6470:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   6471:        continue;
                   6472: 
                   6473:       for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
                   6474:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 3d: Life expectancy with EXP_ files:  combination=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   6475:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   6476:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   6477:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6478:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6479:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6480:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   6481:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   6482:        }
                   6483:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6484:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6485:        }       
                   6486:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   6487:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6488:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6489:          continue;
                   6490:        }
                   6491:                        
                   6492:        /*       k=2+nlstate*(2*cpt-2); */
                   6493:        k=2+(nlstate+1)*(cpt-1);
                   6494:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1);
                   6495:        fprintf(ficgp,"set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
1.201     brouard  6496: plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),k1-1,k1-1,k,cpt);
1.238     brouard  6497:        /*fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d-2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   6498:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   6499:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
                   6500:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d+2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   6501:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   6502:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
1.219     brouard  6503:                                
1.238     brouard  6504:        */
                   6505:        for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6506:          fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),k1-1,k1-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);
                   6507:          /*    fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2*i,cpt,i+1);*/
1.219     brouard  6508:                                
1.238     brouard  6509:        } 
                   6510:        fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d.\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),k1-1,k1-1,k+nlstate,cpt);
                   6511:       }
                   6512:     } /* end nres */
                   6513:   } /* end kl 3eme */
1.126     brouard  6514:   
1.223     brouard  6515:   /* 4eme */
1.201     brouard  6516:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by initial state i */
1.238     brouard  6517:   for (k1=1; k1<=m; k1++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   6518:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   6519:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.223     brouard  6520:        continue;
1.238     brouard  6521:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state cpt*/
                   6522:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j : 'LIJ_' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   6523:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   6524:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   6525:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6526:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6527:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6528:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   6529:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   6530:        }
                   6531:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6532:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6533:        }       
                   6534:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   6535:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6536:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6537:          continue;
1.223     brouard  6538:        }
1.238     brouard  6539:       
                   6540:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1);
                   6541:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   6542: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   6543:        k=3;
                   6544:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
                   6545:          if(i==1){
                   6546:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   6547:          }else{
                   6548:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   6549:          }
                   6550:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;
                   6551:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   6552:          for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++)
                   6553:            fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   6554:          fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
                   6555:        } /* nlstate */
                   6556:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
                   6557:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   6558:     } /* end nres */
                   6559:   } /* end covariate k1 */  
                   6560: 
1.220     brouard  6561: /* 5eme */
1.201     brouard  6562:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by final state j */
1.238     brouard  6563:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1++){ /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   6564:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   6565:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.227     brouard  6566:        continue;
1.238     brouard  6567:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each inital state  */
                   6568:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j and all livestates from state i by final state j: 'lij' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   6569:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   6570:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   6571:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6572:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6573:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6574:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   6575:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   6576:        }
                   6577:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6578:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6579:        }       
                   6580:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   6581:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6582:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6583:          continue;
                   6584:        }
1.227     brouard  6585:       
1.238     brouard  6586:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1);
                   6587:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   6588: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   6589:        k=3;
                   6590:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   6591:          if(j==1)
                   6592:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   6593:          else
                   6594:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   6595:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   6596:          fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l);
                   6597:          /* for (i=2; i<= nlstate+ndeath ; i ++) */
                   6598:          /*   fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+i-1); */
                   6599:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,j);
                   6600:        } /* nlstate */
                   6601:        fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   6602:        fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):(",k1);
                   6603:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   6604:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   6605:          if(j < nlstate)
                   6606:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d +",k+l);
                   6607:          else
                   6608:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d) t\"l(%d,.)\" w l",k+l,cpt);
                   6609:        }
                   6610:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
                   6611:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   6612:     } /* end covariate */  
                   6613:   } /* end nres */
1.227     brouard  6614:   
1.220     brouard  6615: /* 6eme */
1.202     brouard  6616:   /* CV preval stable (period) for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  6617:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   6618:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   6619:     if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6620:       continue;
1.153     brouard  6621:     for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
1.227     brouard  6622:       
1.211     brouard  6623:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV preval stable (period): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.225     brouard  6624:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.227     brouard  6625:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   6626:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6627:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6628:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6629:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   6630:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  6631:       }
1.237     brouard  6632:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6633:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6634:       }        
1.211     brouard  6635:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  6636:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.227     brouard  6637:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6638:        continue;
1.223     brouard  6639:       }
1.227     brouard  6640:       
1.201     brouard  6641:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1);
1.126     brouard  6642:       fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  6643: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.211     brouard  6644:       k=3; /* Offset */
1.153     brouard  6645:       for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
1.227     brouard  6646:        if(i==1)
                   6647:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   6648:        else
                   6649:          fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   6650:        l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;
                   6651:        fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   6652:        for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++)
                   6653:          fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   6654:        fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
1.153     brouard  6655:       } /* nlstate */
1.201     brouard  6656:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
1.153     brouard  6657:     } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   6658:   } /* end covariate */  
1.227     brouard  6659:   
                   6660:   
1.220     brouard  6661: /* 7eme */
1.218     brouard  6662:   if(backcast == 1){
1.217     brouard  6663:     /* CV back preval stable (period) for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  6664:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   6665:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   6666:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6667:        continue;
1.218     brouard  6668:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
1.227     brouard  6669:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV Back preval stable (period): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   6670:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   6671:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   6672:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6673:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
1.223     brouard  6674:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
1.227     brouard  6675:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   6676:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   6677:        }
1.237     brouard  6678:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6679:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6680:        }       
1.227     brouard  6681:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   6682:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6683:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6684:          continue;
                   6685:        }
                   6686:        
                   6687:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1);
                   6688:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  6689: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.227     brouard  6690:        k=3; /* Offset */
                   6691:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
                   6692:          if(i==1)
                   6693:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   6694:          else
                   6695:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   6696:          /* l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; */
                   6697:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1)+1;
                   6698:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
                   6699:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
                   6700:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /* a vérifier */
                   6701:          /* for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++) */
                   6702:          /*    fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); */
                   6703:          /*    /\* fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); *\/ */
                   6704:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"bprev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
                   6705:        } /* nlstate */
                   6706:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
1.218     brouard  6707:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   6708:     } /* end covariate */  
                   6709:   } /* End if backcast */
                   6710:   
1.223     brouard  6711:   /* 8eme */
1.218     brouard  6712:   if(prevfcast==1){
                   6713:     /* Projection from cross-sectional to stable (period) for each covariate */
                   6714:     
1.237     brouard  6715:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   6716:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   6717:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6718:        continue;
1.211     brouard  6719:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
1.227     brouard  6720:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Projection of prevalence to stable (period): 'PROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   6721:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   6722:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   6723:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6724:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6725:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6726:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   6727:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   6728:        }
1.237     brouard  6729:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6730:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6731:        }       
1.227     brouard  6732:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   6733:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6734:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6735:          continue;
                   6736:        }
                   6737:        
                   6738:        fprintf(ficgp,"# hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev\n ");
                   6739:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1);
                   6740:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
1.238     brouard  6741: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.227     brouard  6742:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
                   6743:          /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   6744:          /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   6745:          /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   6746:          /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   6747:          if(i==1){
                   6748:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
                   6749:          }else{
                   6750:            fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   6751:          }
                   6752:          if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
                   6753:            ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
                   6754:            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   6755:            /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   6756:            /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   6757:            /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   6758:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
                   6759:            if(i==nlstate+1)
                   6760:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'pw.%d' with line ",      \
                   6761:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   6762:            else
                   6763:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'p%d%d' with line ",      \
                   6764:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   6765:          }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
                   6766:            if(cptcoveff ==1){
                   6767:              ioffset=4; /* Age is in 4 */
                   6768:            }else{
                   6769:              ioffset=6; /* Age is in 6 */
                   6770:              /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   6771:              /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
                   6772:            }   
                   6773:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   6774:            kl=0;
                   6775:            strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
                   6776:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                   6777:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                   6778:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6779:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6780:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6781:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                   6782:              kl++;
                   6783:              sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   6784:              kl++;
                   6785:              if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   6786:                sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
                   6787:            }
                   6788:            strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
                   6789:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   6790:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   6791:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   6792:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   6793:            if(i==nlstate+1){
                   6794:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p.%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   6795:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   6796:            }else{
                   6797:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   6798:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), ioffset +1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   6799:            }
                   6800:          } /* end if covariate */
                   6801:        } /* nlstate */
                   6802:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
1.223     brouard  6803:       } /* end cpt state*/
                   6804:     } /* end covariate */
                   6805:   } /* End if prevfcast */
1.227     brouard  6806:   
                   6807:   
1.238     brouard  6808:   /* 9eme writing MLE parameters */
                   6809:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#9eme MLE estimated parameters\n#############\n");
1.126     brouard  6810:   for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.187     brouard  6811:     fprintf(ficgp,"# initial state %d\n",i);
1.126     brouard  6812:     for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   6813:       if (k != i) {
1.227     brouard  6814:        fprintf(ficgp,"#   current state %d\n",k);
                   6815:        for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   6816:          fprintf(ficgp,"p%d=%f; ",jk,p[jk]);
                   6817:          jk++; 
                   6818:        }
                   6819:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
1.126     brouard  6820:       }
                   6821:     }
1.223     brouard  6822:   }
1.187     brouard  6823:   fprintf(ficgp,"##############\n#\n");
1.227     brouard  6824:   
1.145     brouard  6825:   /*goto avoid;*/
1.238     brouard  6826:   /* 10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences using written MLE parameters */
                   6827:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences\n#############\n");
1.187     brouard  6828:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age\n");
                   6829:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=p1 +p2*age +p3*age*age+ p4*V1+ p5*V1*age\n");
                   6830:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age\n");
                   6831:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=p6 +p7*age +p8*age*age+ p9*V1+ p10*V1*age\n");
                   6832:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12+p13+p14+p11=1=p11(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   6833:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   6834:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p11=1/(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   6835:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   6836:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12=exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)/\n");
                   6837:   fprintf(ficgp,"#     (1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   6838:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age))\n");
                   6839:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a14+b14*age+c14age*age+d14*V1+e14*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   6840:   fprintf(ficgp,"#\n");
1.223     brouard  6841:   for(ng=1; ng<=3;ng++){ /* Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year*/
1.238     brouard  6842:     fprintf(ficgp,"#Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year\n");
1.237     brouard  6843:     fprintf(ficgp,"#model=%s \n",model);
1.238     brouard  6844:     fprintf(ficgp,"# Type of graphic ng=%d\n",ng);
1.237     brouard  6845:     fprintf(ficgp,"#   jk=1 to 2^%d=%d\n",cptcoveff,m);/* to be checked */
                   6846:     for(jk=1; jk <=m; jk++)  /* For each combination of covariate */
                   6847:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   6848:       if(TKresult[nres]!= jk)
                   6849:        continue;
                   6850:       fprintf(ficgp,"# Combination of dummy  jk=%d and ",jk);
                   6851:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6852:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6853:       }        
                   6854:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  6855:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jk,ng);
                   6856:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480 ");
                   6857:       if (ng==1){
                   6858:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Value of the logit of the model\"\n"); /* exp(a12+b12*x) could be nice */
                   6859:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset log y");
                   6860:       }else if (ng==2){
                   6861:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Probability\"\n");
                   6862:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   6863:       }else if (ng==3){
                   6864:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Quasi-incidence per year\"\n");
                   6865:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   6866:       }else
                   6867:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title ");
                   6868:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot  [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   6869:       i=1;
                   6870:       for(k2=1; k2<=nlstate; k2++) {
                   6871:        k3=i;
                   6872:        for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {
                   6873:          if (k != k2){
                   6874:            switch( ng) {
                   6875:            case 1:
                   6876:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   6877:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   6878:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   6879:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   6880:              break;
                   6881:            case 2: /* ng=2 */
                   6882:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   6883:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   6884:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   6885:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   6886:              break;
                   6887:            case 3:
                   6888:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   6889:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);
                   6890:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   6891:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   6892:              break;
                   6893:            }
                   6894:            ij=1;/* To be checked else nbcode[0][0] wrong */
1.237     brouard  6895:            ijp=1; /* product no age */
                   6896:            /* for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++) { */
                   6897:            for(j=1; j <=cptcovt; j++) { /* For each covariate of the simplified model */
1.223     brouard  6898:              /* printf("Tage[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tage[ij], j); */
1.237     brouard  6899:              if(j==Tage[ij]) { /* Product by age */
                   6900:                if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
1.238     brouard  6901:                  if(DummyV[j]==0){
1.237     brouard  6902:                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]);;
                   6903:                  }else{ /* quantitative */
                   6904:                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* Tqinvresult in decoderesult */
                   6905:                    /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                   6906:                  }
                   6907:                  ij++;
                   6908:                }
                   6909:              }else if(j==Tprod[ijp]) { /* */ 
                   6910:                /* printf("Tprod[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tprod[ijp], j); */
                   6911:                if(ijp <=cptcovprod) { /* Product */
1.238     brouard  6912:                  if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][1]]==0){/* Vn is dummy */
                   6913:                    if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){/* Vn and Vm are dummy */
1.237     brouard  6914:                      /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(jk,j)],nbcode[Tvard[ijp][2]][codtabm(jk,j)]); */
                   6915:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   6916:                    }else{ /* Vn is dummy and Vm is quanti */
                   6917:                      /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(jk,j)],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]); */
                   6918:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   6919:                    }
                   6920:                  }else{ /* Vn*Vm Vn is quanti */
1.238     brouard  6921:                    if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){
1.237     brouard  6922:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]]);
                   6923:                    }else{ /* Both quanti */
                   6924:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   6925:                    }
                   6926:                  }
1.238     brouard  6927:                  ijp++;
1.237     brouard  6928:                }
                   6929:              } else{  /* simple covariate */
                   6930:                /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j]][codtabm(jk,j)]); /\* Valgrind bug nbcode *\/ */
                   6931:                if(Dummy[j]==0){
                   6932:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /*  */
                   6933:                }else{ /* quantitative */
                   6934:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* */
1.223     brouard  6935:                  /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                   6936:                }
1.237     brouard  6937:              } /* end simple */
                   6938:            } /* end j */
1.223     brouard  6939:          }else{
                   6940:            i=i-ncovmodel;
                   6941:            if(ng !=1 ) /* For logit formula of log p11 is more difficult to get */
                   6942:              fprintf(ficgp," (1.");
                   6943:          }
1.227     brouard  6944:          
1.223     brouard  6945:          if(ng != 1){
                   6946:            fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");
1.227     brouard  6947:            
1.223     brouard  6948:            for(k1=1; k1 <=nlstate; k1++){ 
                   6949:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   6950:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1);
                   6951:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   6952:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+nagesqr);
1.217     brouard  6953:               
1.223     brouard  6954:              ij=1;
                   6955:              for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++){
1.237     brouard  6956:                if((j-2)==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */
                   6957:                  if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */
1.223     brouard  6958:                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);
                   6959:                    /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                   6960:                    ij++;
                   6961:                  }
                   6962:                }
                   6963:                else
1.225     brouard  6964:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);/* Valgrind bug nbcode */
1.223     brouard  6965:              }
                   6966:              fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   6967:            }
                   6968:            fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   6969:            if(ng ==2)
                   6970:              fprintf(ficgp," t \"p%d%d\" ", k2,k);
                   6971:            else /* ng= 3 */
                   6972:              fprintf(ficgp," t \"i%d%d\" ", k2,k);
                   6973:          }else{ /* end ng <> 1 */
                   6974:            if( k !=k2) /* logit p11 is hard to draw */
                   6975:              fprintf(ficgp," t \"logit(p%d%d)\" ", k2,k);
                   6976:          }
                   6977:          if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath) && ng != 1)
                   6978:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   6979:          if (ng == 1 && k!=k2 && (k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath))
                   6980:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   6981:          i=i+ncovmodel;
                   6982:        } /* end k */
                   6983:       } /* end k2 */
                   6984:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out\n");
                   6985:     } /* end jk */
                   6986:   } /* end ng */
                   6987:   /* avoid: */
                   6988:   fflush(ficgp); 
1.126     brouard  6989: }  /* end gnuplot */
                   6990: 
                   6991: 
                   6992: /*************** Moving average **************/
1.219     brouard  6993: /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav, double bageout, double fageout){ */
1.222     brouard  6994:  int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav){
1.218     brouard  6995:    
1.222     brouard  6996:    int i, cpt, cptcod;
                   6997:    int modcovmax =1;
                   6998:    int mobilavrange, mob;
                   6999:    int iage=0;
                   7000: 
                   7001:    double sum=0.;
                   7002:    double age;
                   7003:    double *sumnewp, *sumnewm;
                   7004:    double *agemingood, *agemaxgood; /* Currently identical for all covariates */
                   7005:   
                   7006:   
1.225     brouard  7007:    /* modcovmax=2*cptcoveff;/\* Max number of modalities. We suppose  */
1.222     brouard  7008:    /*             a covariate has 2 modalities, should be equal to ncovcombmax  *\/ */
                   7009: 
                   7010:    sumnewp = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
                   7011:    sumnewm = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
                   7012:    agemingood = vector(1,ncovcombmax); 
                   7013:    agemaxgood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
                   7014: 
                   7015:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
                   7016:      sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   7017:      sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
                   7018:      agemingood[cptcod]=0;
                   7019:      agemaxgood[cptcod]=0;
                   7020:    }
                   7021:    if (cptcovn<1) ncovcombmax=1; /* At least 1 pass */
                   7022:   
                   7023:    if(mobilav==1||mobilav ==3 ||mobilav==5 ||mobilav== 7){
                   7024:      if(mobilav==1) mobilavrange=5; /* default */
                   7025:      else mobilavrange=mobilav;
                   7026:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++)
                   7027:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   7028:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++)
                   7029:           mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7030:      /* We keep the original values on the extreme ages bage, fage and for 
                   7031:        fage+1 and bage-1 we use a 3 terms moving average; for fage+2 bage+2
                   7032:        we use a 5 terms etc. until the borders are no more concerned. 
                   7033:      */ 
                   7034:      for (mob=3;mob <=mobilavrange;mob=mob+2){
                   7035:        for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){
                   7036:         for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7037:           for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
                   7038:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] =probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7039:             for (cpt=1;cpt<=(mob-1)/2;cpt++){
                   7040:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age-cpt][i][cptcod];
                   7041:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age+cpt][i][cptcod];
                   7042:             }
                   7043:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/mob;
                   7044:           }
                   7045:         }
                   7046:        }/* end age */
                   7047:      }/* end mob */
                   7048:    }else
                   7049:      return -1;
                   7050:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
                   7051:      /* for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ */
                   7052:      if(invalidvarcomb[cptcod]){
                   7053:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",cptcod); 
                   7054:        continue;
                   7055:      }
1.219     brouard  7056: 
1.222     brouard  7057:      agemingood[cptcod]=fage-(mob-1)/2;
                   7058:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage; age--){/* From oldest to youngest, finding the youngest wrong */
                   7059:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   7060:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7061:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7062:        }
                   7063:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   7064:         agemingood[cptcod]=age;
                   7065:        }else{ /* bad */
                   7066:         for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7067:           mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   7068:         } /* i */
                   7069:        } /* end bad */
                   7070:      }/* age */
                   7071:      sum=0.;
                   7072:      for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7073:        sum+=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   7074:      }
                   7075:      if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
                   7076:        printf("For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one at any descending age!\n",cptcod);
                   7077:        /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   7078:        /*   mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   7079:        /* } /\* i *\/ */
                   7080:      } /* end bad */
                   7081:      /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                   7082:      /* From youngest, finding the oldest wrong */
                   7083:      agemaxgood[cptcod]=bage+(mob-1)/2;
                   7084:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage; age++){
                   7085:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   7086:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7087:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7088:        }
                   7089:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   7090:         agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                   7091:        }else{ /* bad */
                   7092:         for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7093:           mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   7094:         } /* i */
                   7095:        } /* end bad */
                   7096:      }/* age */
                   7097:      sum=0.;
                   7098:      for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7099:        sum+=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   7100:      }
                   7101:      if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
                   7102:        printf("For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one at any ascending age!\n",cptcod);
                   7103:        /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   7104:        /*   mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   7105:        /* } /\* i *\/ */
                   7106:      } /* end bad */
                   7107:                
                   7108:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++){
1.235     brouard  7109:        /* printf("%d %d ", cptcod, (int)age); */
1.222     brouard  7110:        sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
                   7111:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   7112:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7113:         sumnewp[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7114:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7115:         /* printf("%.4f %.4f ",probs[(int)age][i][cptcod], mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */
                   7116:        }
                   7117:        /* printf("%.4f %.4f \n",sumnewp[cptcod], sumnewm[cptcod]); */
                   7118:      }
                   7119:      /* printf("\n"); */
                   7120:      /* } */
                   7121:      /* brutal averaging */
                   7122:      for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7123:        for (age=1; age<=bage; age++){
                   7124:         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   7125:         /* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */
                   7126:        }       
                   7127:        for (age=fage; age<=AGESUP; age++){
                   7128:         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   7129:         /* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */
                   7130:        }
                   7131:      } /* end i status */
                   7132:      for (i=nlstate+1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++){
                   7133:        for (age=1; age<=AGESUP; age++){
                   7134:         /*printf("i=%d, age=%d, cptcod=%d\n",i, (int)age, cptcod);*/
                   7135:         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=0.;
                   7136:        }
                   7137:      }
                   7138:    }/* end cptcod */
                   7139:    free_vector(sumnewm,1, ncovcombmax);
                   7140:    free_vector(sumnewp,1, ncovcombmax);
                   7141:    free_vector(agemaxgood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   7142:    free_vector(agemingood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   7143:    return 0;
                   7144:  }/* End movingaverage */
1.218     brouard  7145:  
1.126     brouard  7146: 
                   7147: /************** Forecasting ******************/
1.235     brouard  7148:  void prevforecast(char fileres[], double anproj1, double mproj1, double jproj1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anproj2, double p[], int cptcoveff){
1.126     brouard  7149:   /* proj1, year, month, day of starting projection 
                   7150:      agemin, agemax range of age
                   7151:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
                   7152:      anproj2 year of en of projection (same day and month as proj1).
                   7153:   */
1.235     brouard  7154:    int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
1.126     brouard  7155:   double agec; /* generic age */
                   7156:   double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean;
                   7157:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
                   7158:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  7159:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.126     brouard  7160:   char fileresf[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   7161: 
                   7162:   agelim=AGESUP;
1.211     brouard  7163:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   7164:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   7165:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   7166:   */
1.214     brouard  7167:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
                   7168:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
1.126     brouard  7169:  
1.201     brouard  7170:   strcpy(fileresf,"F_"); 
                   7171:   strcat(fileresf,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  7172:   if((ficresf=fopen(fileresf,"w"))==NULL) {
                   7173:     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   7174:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   7175:   }
1.235     brouard  7176:   printf("\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
                   7177:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
1.126     brouard  7178: 
1.225     brouard  7179:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
1.126     brouard  7180: 
                   7181: 
                   7182:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   7183:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
                   7184:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   7185:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   7186:   }
                   7187:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   7188: 
                   7189:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; 
                   7190:   yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and
                   7191:                                fractional in yp1 */
                   7192:   anprojmean=yp;
                   7193:   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);
                   7194:   mprojmean=yp;
                   7195:   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);
                   7196:   jprojmean=yp;
                   7197:   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   7198:   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   7199: 
1.227     brouard  7200:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  7201:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   7202:   
                   7203:   fprintf(ficresf,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2); 
                   7204:   
                   7205:   fprintf(ficresf,"#****** Routine prevforecast **\n");
1.227     brouard  7206:   
1.126     brouard  7207: /*           if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ */
1.235     brouard  7208:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   7209:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   7210:     if(TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   7211:       continue;
1.227     brouard  7212:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   7213:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   7214:       continue;
                   7215:     }
                   7216:     fprintf(ficresf,"\n#****** hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
                   7217:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   7218:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   7219:     }
1.235     brouard  7220:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  7221:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.235     brouard  7222:     }
1.227     brouard  7223:     fprintf(ficresf," yearproj age");
                   7224:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){ 
                   7225:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)               
                   7226:        fprintf(ficresf," p%d%d",i,j);
                   7227:       fprintf(ficresf," wp.%d",j);
                   7228:     }
                   7229:     for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {
                   7230:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                   7231:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jproj1,mproj1,anproj1+yearp);   
                   7232:       for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){ 
                   7233:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   7234:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; 
                   7235:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   7236:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  7237:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres);
1.227     brouard  7238:        
                   7239:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   7240:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) {
                   7241:            fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                   7242:            for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   7243:              fprintf(ficresf,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   7244:            fprintf(ficresf,"%.f %.f ",anproj1+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
                   7245:          } 
                   7246:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
                   7247:            ppij=0.;
                   7248:            for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
                   7249:              if (mobilav==1) 
                   7250:                ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][i][k];
                   7251:              else {
                   7252:                ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k];
                   7253:              }
                   7254:              if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm== yearp) {
                   7255:                fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   7256:              }
                   7257:            } /* end i */
                   7258:            if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm==yearp) {
                   7259:              fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", ppij);
                   7260:            }
                   7261:          }/* end j */
                   7262:        } /* end h */
                   7263:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   7264:       } /* end agec */
                   7265:     } /* end yearp */
                   7266:   } /* end  k */
1.219     brouard  7267:        
1.126     brouard  7268:   fclose(ficresf);
1.215     brouard  7269:   printf("End of Computing forecasting \n");
                   7270:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing forecasting\n");
                   7271: 
1.126     brouard  7272: }
                   7273: 
1.218     brouard  7274: /* /\************** Back Forecasting ******************\/ */
1.225     brouard  7275: /* void prevbackforecast(char fileres[], double anback1, double mback1, double jback1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anback2, double p[], int cptcoveff){ */
1.218     brouard  7276: /*   /\* back1, year, month, day of starting backection  */
                   7277: /*      agemin, agemax range of age */
                   7278: /*      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed */
                   7279: /*      anback2 year of en of backection (same day and month as back1). */
                   7280: /*   *\/ */
                   7281: /*   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1; */
                   7282: /*   double agec; /\* generic age *\/ */
                   7283: /*   double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean; */
                   7284: /*   double *popeffectif,*popcount; */
                   7285: /*   double ***p3mat; */
                   7286: /*   /\* double ***mobaverage; *\/ */
                   7287: /*   char fileresfb[FILENAMELENGTH]; */
                   7288:        
                   7289: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
                   7290: /*   /\* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people */
                   7291: /*      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2). */
                   7292: /*      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection. */
                   7293: /*   *\/ */
                   7294: /*   /\* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ *\/ */
                   7295: /*   /\*             firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); *\/ */
                   7296: /*   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
                   7297:        
                   7298: /*   strcpy(fileresfb,"FB_");  */
                   7299: /*   strcat(fileresfb,fileresu); */
                   7300: /*   if((ficresfb=fopen(fileresfb,"w"))==NULL) { */
                   7301: /*     printf("Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb); */
                   7302: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb); */
                   7303: /*   } */
                   7304: /*   printf("Computing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb); */
                   7305: /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb); */
                   7306:        
1.225     brouard  7307: /*   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1; */
1.218     brouard  7308:        
                   7309: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) { *\/ */
                   7310: /*   /\*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
                   7311: /*   /\*   if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ *\/ */
                   7312: /*   /\*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   7313: /*   /\*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   7314: /*   /\*   } *\/ */
                   7315: /*   /\* } *\/ */
                   7316:        
                   7317: /*   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM; */
                   7318: /*   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1; */
                   7319: /*   if(estepm < stepm){ */
                   7320: /*     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm); */
                   7321: /*   } */
                   7322: /*   else  hstepm=estepm;    */
                   7323:        
                   7324: /*   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;  */
                   7325: /*   yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/\* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and */
                   7326: /*                                fractional in yp1 *\/ */
                   7327: /*   anprojmean=yp; */
                   7328: /*   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp); */
                   7329: /*   mprojmean=yp; */
                   7330: /*   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp); */
                   7331: /*   jprojmean=yp; */
                   7332: /*   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1; */
                   7333: /*   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1; */
                   7334:        
1.225     brouard  7335: /*   i1=cptcoveff; */
1.218     brouard  7336: /*   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;} */
1.217     brouard  7337:   
1.218     brouard  7338: /*   fprintf(ficresfb,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);  */
1.217     brouard  7339:   
1.218     brouard  7340: /*   fprintf(ficresfb,"#****** Routine prevbackforecast **\n"); */
                   7341:        
                   7342: /*     /\*           if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ *\/ */
                   7343: /*   for(cptcov=1, k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
1.225     brouard  7344: /*     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){ */
1.218     brouard  7345: /*       k=k+1; */
                   7346: /*       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n#****** hbijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#"); */
1.225     brouard  7347: /*       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) { */
1.218     brouard  7348: /*                             fprintf(ficresfb," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */
                   7349: /*       } */
                   7350: /*       fprintf(ficresfb," yearbproj age"); */
                   7351: /*       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){  */
                   7352: /*                             for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)               */
                   7353: /*           fprintf(ficresfb," p%d%d",i,j); */
                   7354: /*                             fprintf(ficresfb," p.%d",j); */
                   7355: /*       } */
                   7356: /*       for (yearp=0; yearp>=(anback2-anback1);yearp -=stepsize) {  */
                   7357: /*                             /\* for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {  *\/ */
                   7358: /*                             fprintf(ficresfb,"\n"); */
                   7359: /*                             fprintf(ficresfb,"\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jback1,mback1,anback1+yearp);    */
                   7360: /*                             for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){  */
                   7361: /*                                     nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   7362: /*                                     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
                   7363: /*                                     p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   7364: /*                                     oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   7365: /*                                     hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm,oldm,savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, k);       */
                   7366: /*                                     for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   7367: /*                                             if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) { */
                   7368: /*               fprintf(ficresfb,"\n"); */
1.225     brouard  7369: /*               for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)  */
1.218     brouard  7370: /*                 fprintf(ficresfb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */
                   7371: /*                                                     fprintf(ficresfb,"%.f %.f ",anback1+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   7372: /*                                             }  */
                   7373: /*                                             for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   7374: /*                                                     ppij=0.; */
                   7375: /*                                                     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) { */
                   7376: /*                                                             if (mobilav==1)  */
                   7377: /*                                                                     ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][i][cptcod]; */
                   7378: /*                                                             else { */
                   7379: /*                                                                     ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][cptcod]; */
                   7380: /*                                                             } */
                   7381: /*                                                             if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm== yearp) { */
                   7382: /*                                                                     fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]); */
                   7383: /*                                                             } */
                   7384: /*                                                     } /\* end i *\/ */
                   7385: /*                                                     if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm==yearp) { */
                   7386: /*                                                             fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", ppij); */
                   7387: /*                                                     } */
                   7388: /*                                             }/\* end j *\/ */
                   7389: /*                                     } /\* end h *\/ */
                   7390: /*                                     free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   7391: /*                             } /\* end agec *\/ */
                   7392: /*       } /\* end yearp *\/ */
                   7393: /*     } /\* end cptcod *\/ */
                   7394: /*   } /\* end  cptcov *\/ */
                   7395:        
                   7396: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
                   7397:        
                   7398: /*   fclose(ficresfb); */
                   7399: /*   printf("End of Computing Back forecasting \n"); */
                   7400: /*   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing Back forecasting\n"); */
1.217     brouard  7401:        
1.218     brouard  7402: /* } */
1.217     brouard  7403: 
1.126     brouard  7404: /************** Forecasting *****not tested NB*************/
1.227     brouard  7405: /* void populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2s, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){ */
1.126     brouard  7406:   
1.227     brouard  7407: /*   int cpt, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j,k,c, cptcod, i,h; */
                   7408: /*   int *popage; */
                   7409: /*   double calagedatem, agelim, kk1, kk2; */
                   7410: /*   double *popeffectif,*popcount; */
                   7411: /*   double ***p3mat,***tabpop,***tabpopprev; */
                   7412: /*   /\* double ***mobaverage; *\/ */
                   7413: /*   char filerespop[FILENAMELENGTH]; */
1.126     brouard  7414: 
1.227     brouard  7415: /*   tabpop= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   7416: /*   tabpopprev= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   7417: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
                   7418: /*   calagedatem=(anpyram+mpyram/12.+jpyram/365.-dateintmean)*YEARM; */
1.126     brouard  7419:   
1.227     brouard  7420: /*   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
1.126     brouard  7421:   
                   7422:   
1.227     brouard  7423: /*   strcpy(filerespop,"POP_");  */
                   7424: /*   strcat(filerespop,fileresu); */
                   7425: /*   if((ficrespop=fopen(filerespop,"w"))==NULL) { */
                   7426: /*     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   7427: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   7428: /*   } */
                   7429: /*   printf("Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
                   7430: /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
1.126     brouard  7431: 
1.227     brouard  7432: /*   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1; */
1.126     brouard  7433: 
1.227     brouard  7434: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) { *\/ */
                   7435: /*   /\*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
                   7436: /*   /\*   if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ *\/ */
                   7437: /*   /\*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   7438: /*   /\*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   7439: /*   /\*   } *\/ */
                   7440: /*   /\* } *\/ */
1.126     brouard  7441: 
1.227     brouard  7442: /*   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM; */
                   7443: /*   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1; */
1.126     brouard  7444:   
1.227     brouard  7445: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
1.126     brouard  7446:   
1.227     brouard  7447: /*   hstepm=1; */
                   7448: /*   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;  */
1.218     brouard  7449:        
1.227     brouard  7450: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   7451: /*     if((ficpop=fopen(popfile,"r"))==NULL) { */
                   7452: /*       printf("Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   7453: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   7454: /*     }  */
                   7455: /*     popage=ivector(0,AGESUP); */
                   7456: /*     popeffectif=vector(0,AGESUP); */
                   7457: /*     popcount=vector(0,AGESUP); */
1.126     brouard  7458:     
1.227     brouard  7459: /*     i=1;    */
                   7460: /*     while ((c=fscanf(ficpop,"%d %lf\n",&popage[i],&popcount[i])) != EOF) i=i+1; */
1.218     brouard  7461:     
1.227     brouard  7462: /*     imx=i; */
                   7463: /*     for (i=1; i<imx;i++) popeffectif[popage[i]]=popcount[i]; */
                   7464: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  7465:   
1.227     brouard  7466: /*   for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i2;cptcov++){ */
                   7467: /*     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){ */
                   7468: /*       k=k+1; */
                   7469: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"\n#******"); */
                   7470: /*       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) { */
                   7471: /*     fprintf(ficrespop," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */
                   7472: /*       } */
                   7473: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"******\n"); */
                   7474: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"# Age"); */
                   7475: /*       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) fprintf(ficrespop," P.%d",j); */
                   7476: /*       if (popforecast==1)  fprintf(ficrespop," [Population]"); */
1.126     brouard  7477:       
1.227     brouard  7478: /*       for (cpt=0; cpt<=0;cpt++) {  */
                   7479: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
1.126     brouard  7480:        
1.227     brouard  7481: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   7482: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   7483: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  7484:          
1.227     brouard  7485: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   7486: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   7487: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.218     brouard  7488:          
1.227     brouard  7489: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   7490: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   7491: /*           fprintf(ficrespop,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   7492: /*         }  */
                   7493: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   7494: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   7495: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   7496: /*             if (mobilav==1)  */
                   7497: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod]; */
                   7498: /*             else { */
                   7499: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agedeb+1)][i][cptcod]; */
                   7500: /*             } */
                   7501: /*           } */
                   7502: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)){ */
                   7503: /*             tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod]=kk1; */
                   7504: /*             /\*fprintf(ficrespop," %.3f", kk1); */
                   7505: /*               if (popforecast==1) fprintf(ficrespop," [%.f]", kk1*popeffectif[(int)agedeb+1]);*\/ */
                   7506: /*           } */
                   7507: /*         } */
                   7508: /*         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   7509: /*           kk1=0.; */
                   7510: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   7511: /*             kk1= kk1+tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod];  */
                   7512: /*           } */
                   7513: /*           tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]=tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]/kk1*popeffectif[(int)(agedeb+(calagedatem+12*cpt)*hstepm/YEARM*stepm-1)]; */
                   7514: /*         } */
1.218     brouard  7515:            
1.227     brouard  7516: /*         if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) */
                   7517: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)  */
                   7518: /*             fprintf(ficrespop," %15.2f",tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb+1)][j][cptcod]); */
                   7519: /*       } */
                   7520: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   7521: /*     } */
                   7522: /*       } */
1.218     brouard  7523:       
1.227     brouard  7524: /*       /\******\/ */
1.218     brouard  7525:       
1.227     brouard  7526: /*       for (cpt=1; cpt<=(anpyram1-anpyram);cpt++) {  */
                   7527: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
                   7528: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   7529: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   7530: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  7531:          
1.227     brouard  7532: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   7533: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   7534: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
                   7535: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   7536: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   7537: /*           fprintf(ficresf,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   7538: /*         }  */
                   7539: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   7540: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   7541: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   7542: /*             kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*tabpopprev[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];     */
                   7543: /*           } */
                   7544: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) fprintf(ficresf," %15.2f", kk1);         */
                   7545: /*         } */
                   7546: /*       } */
                   7547: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   7548: /*     } */
                   7549: /*       } */
                   7550: /*     }  */
                   7551: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  7552:   
1.227     brouard  7553: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
1.218     brouard  7554:   
1.227     brouard  7555: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   7556: /*     free_ivector(popage,0,AGESUP); */
                   7557: /*     free_vector(popeffectif,0,AGESUP); */
                   7558: /*     free_vector(popcount,0,AGESUP); */
                   7559: /*   } */
                   7560: /*   free_ma3x(tabpop,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   7561: /*   free_ma3x(tabpopprev,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   7562: /*   fclose(ficrespop); */
                   7563: /* } /\* End of popforecast *\/ */
1.218     brouard  7564:  
1.126     brouard  7565: int fileappend(FILE *fichier, char *optionfich)
                   7566: {
                   7567:   if((fichier=fopen(optionfich,"a"))==NULL) {
                   7568:     printf("Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   7569:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   7570:     return (0);
                   7571:   }
                   7572:   fflush(fichier);
                   7573:   return (1);
                   7574: }
                   7575: 
                   7576: 
                   7577: /**************** function prwizard **********************/
                   7578: void prwizard(int ncovmodel, int nlstate, int ndeath,  char model[], FILE *ficparo)
                   7579: {
                   7580: 
                   7581:   /* Wizard to print covariance matrix template */
                   7582: 
1.164     brouard  7583:   char ca[32], cb[32];
                   7584:   int i,j, k, li, lj, lk, ll, jj, npar, itimes;
1.126     brouard  7585:   int numlinepar;
                   7586: 
                   7587:   printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   7588:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   7589:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   7590:     jj=0;
                   7591:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   7592:       if(j==i) continue;
                   7593:       jj++;
                   7594:       /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   7595:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   7596:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   7597:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   7598:        /*        printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   7599:        /*        fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   7600:        printf(" 0.");
                   7601:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   7602:       }
                   7603:       printf("\n");
                   7604:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   7605:     }
                   7606:   }
                   7607:   printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   7608:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   7609:   npar= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters*/ 
                   7610:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   7611:     jj=0;
                   7612:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   7613:       if(j==i) continue;
                   7614:       jj++;
                   7615:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   7616:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   7617:       fflush(stdout);
                   7618:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   7619:        /*      printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   7620:        /*      fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   7621:        printf(" 0.");
                   7622:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   7623:       }
                   7624:       numlinepar++;
                   7625:       printf("\n");
                   7626:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   7627:     }
                   7628:   }
                   7629:   printf("# Covariance matrix\n");
                   7630: /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   7631: /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   7632: /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   7633: /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   7634: /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   7635: /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   7636: /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   7637: /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   7638:   fflush(stdout);
                   7639:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Covariance matrix\n");
                   7640:   /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   7641:   /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   7642:   /* #   ...\n\ */
                   7643:   /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   7644:   
                   7645:   for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   7646:     jj=0;
                   7647:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   7648:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   7649:        if(j==i) continue;
                   7650:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   7651:          jj++;
                   7652:          ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   7653:          if(itimes==1){
                   7654:            printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   7655:            fprintf(ficparo,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   7656:          }else{
                   7657:            printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   7658:            fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   7659:            /*  printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]); */
                   7660:          }
                   7661:          ll=0;
                   7662:          for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   7663:            for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   7664:              if(lj==li) continue;
                   7665:              for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   7666:                ll++;
                   7667:                if(ll<=jj){
                   7668:                  cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   7669:                  if(ll<jj){
                   7670:                    if(itimes==1){
                   7671:                      printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   7672:                      fprintf(ficparo," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   7673:                    }else{
                   7674:                      printf(" 0.");
                   7675:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   7676:                    }
                   7677:                  }else{
                   7678:                    if(itimes==1){
                   7679:                      printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   7680:                      fprintf(ficparo," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   7681:                    }else{
                   7682:                      printf(" 0.");
                   7683:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   7684:                    }
                   7685:                  }
                   7686:                }
                   7687:              } /* end lk */
                   7688:            } /* end lj */
                   7689:          } /* end li */
                   7690:          printf("\n");
                   7691:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   7692:          numlinepar++;
                   7693:        } /* end k*/
                   7694:       } /*end j */
                   7695:     } /* end i */
                   7696:   } /* end itimes */
                   7697: 
                   7698: } /* end of prwizard */
                   7699: /******************* Gompertz Likelihood ******************************/
                   7700: double gompertz(double x[])
                   7701: { 
                   7702:   double A,B,L=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
                   7703:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   7704: 
1.220     brouard  7705:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++) {
1.126     brouard  7706:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   7707:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   7708:     num=num+1;
                   7709:   }
                   7710:  
                   7711:  
                   7712:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   7713:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   7714: 
                   7715:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
                   7716:     {
                   7717:       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
                   7718:        A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   7719:       
                   7720:       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
                   7721:        A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                   7722:             +log(x[1]/YEARM)+x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
                   7723:       
                   7724:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
                   7725:       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
                   7726:        L=L+A*weight[i];
                   7727:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
                   7728:       }
                   7729:     }
                   7730: 
                   7731:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
                   7732:  
                   7733:   return -2*L*num/sump;
                   7734: }
                   7735: 
1.136     brouard  7736: #ifdef GSL
                   7737: /******************* Gompertz_f Likelihood ******************************/
                   7738: double gompertz_f(const gsl_vector *v, void *params)
                   7739: { 
                   7740:   double A,B,LL=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
                   7741:   double *x= (double *) v->data;
                   7742:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   7743: 
                   7744:   for (i=0;i<=imx-1 ; i++) {
                   7745:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   7746:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   7747:     num=num+1;
                   7748:   }
                   7749:  
                   7750:  
                   7751:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   7752:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   7753:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf\n",x[0],x[1]);
                   7754:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
                   7755:     {
                   7756:       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
                   7757:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   7758:       
                   7759:       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
                   7760:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                   7761:             +log(x[0]/YEARM)+x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
                   7762:       
                   7763:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
                   7764:       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
                   7765:        LL=LL+A*weight[i];
                   7766:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
                   7767:       }
                   7768:     }
                   7769: 
                   7770:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
                   7771:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf -2*LL*num/sump=%lf\n",x[0],x[1],-2*LL*num/sump);
                   7772:  
                   7773:   return -2*LL*num/sump;
                   7774: }
                   7775: #endif
                   7776: 
1.126     brouard  7777: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  7778: void printinghtmlmort(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  7779:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   7780:                  int imx,  double p[],double **matcov,double agemortsup){
                   7781:   int i,k;
                   7782: 
                   7783:   fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Result files </h4>\n Force of mortality. Parameters of the Gompertz fit (with confidence interval in brackets):<br>");
                   7784:   fprintf(fichtm,"  mu(age) =%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d)) per year<br><br>",p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   7785:   for (i=1;i<=2;i++) 
                   7786:     fprintf(fichtm," p[%d] = %lf [%f ; %f]<br>\n",i,p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.199     brouard  7787:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br><br><img src=\"graphmort.svg\">");
1.126     brouard  7788:   fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   7789: 
                   7790: fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Life table</h4>\n <br>");
                   7791: 
                   7792:  fprintf(fichtm,"\nAge   l<inf>x</inf>     q<inf>x</inf> d(x,x+1)    L<inf>x</inf>     T<inf>x</inf>     e<infx</inf><br>");
                   7793: 
                   7794:  for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   7795:    fprintf(fichtm,"%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf<br>\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   7796: 
                   7797:  
                   7798:   fflush(fichtm);
                   7799: }
                   7800: 
                   7801: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.201     brouard  7802: void printinggnuplotmort(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){
1.126     brouard  7803: 
                   7804:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.164     brouard  7805: 
1.126     brouard  7806:   int ng;
                   7807: 
                   7808: 
                   7809:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   7810:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
                   7811:     /*#endif */
                   7812: 
                   7813: 
                   7814:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   7815:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.199     brouard  7816:   fprintf(ficgp,"set out \"graphmort.svg\"\n "); 
1.126     brouard  7817:   fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\"\n set ylabel \"Force of mortality (per year)\" \n "); 
1.199     brouard  7818:   fprintf(ficgp, "set ter svg size 640, 480\n set log y\n"); 
1.145     brouard  7819:   /* fprintf(ficgp, "set size 0.65,0.65\n"); */
1.126     brouard  7820:   fprintf(ficgp,"plot [%d:100] %lf*exp(%lf*(x-%d))",agegomp,p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   7821: 
                   7822: } 
                   7823: 
1.136     brouard  7824: int readdata(char datafile[], int firstobs, int lastobs, int *imax)
                   7825: {
1.126     brouard  7826: 
1.136     brouard  7827:   /*-------- data file ----------*/
                   7828:   FILE *fic;
                   7829:   char dummy[]="                         ";
1.223     brouard  7830:   int i=0, j=0, n=0, iv=0;
                   7831:   int lstra;
1.136     brouard  7832:   int linei, month, year,iout;
                   7833:   char line[MAXLINE], linetmp[MAXLINE];
1.164     brouard  7834:   char stra[MAXLINE], strb[MAXLINE];
1.136     brouard  7835:   char *stratrunc;
1.223     brouard  7836: 
1.126     brouard  7837: 
                   7838: 
1.136     brouard  7839:   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.218     brouard  7840:     printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(stdout);
                   7841:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(ficlog);return 1;
1.136     brouard  7842:   }
1.126     brouard  7843: 
1.136     brouard  7844:   i=1;
                   7845:   linei=0;
                   7846:   while ((fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic) != NULL) &&((i >= firstobs) && (i <=lastobs))) {
                   7847:     linei=linei+1;
                   7848:     for(j=strlen(line); j>=0;j--){  /* Untabifies line */
                   7849:       if(line[j] == '\t')
                   7850:        line[j] = ' ';
                   7851:     }
                   7852:     for(j=strlen(line)-1; (line[j]==' ')||(line[j]==10)||(line[j]==13);j--){
                   7853:       ;
                   7854:     };
                   7855:     line[j+1]=0;  /* Trims blanks at end of line */
                   7856:     if(line[0]=='#'){
                   7857:       fprintf(ficlog,"Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   7858:       printf("Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   7859:       continue;
                   7860:     }
                   7861:     trimbb(linetmp,line); /* Trims multiple blanks in line */
1.164     brouard  7862:     strcpy(line, linetmp);
1.223     brouard  7863:     
                   7864:     /* Loops on waves */
                   7865:     for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){
                   7866:       for (iv=nqtv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying quantitative variables */
1.238     brouard  7867:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   7868:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   7869:          lval=-1;
                   7870:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=-1; /* 0.0/0.0 */
                   7871:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=-1; /* For performance reasons */
                   7872:          if(isalpha(strb[1])) { /* .m or .d Really Missing value */
                   7873:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);
                   7874:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);fflush(ficlog);
                   7875:            return 1;
                   7876:          }
                   7877:        }else{
                   7878:          errno=0;
                   7879:          /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   7880:          dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   7881:          /* if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){ */
                   7882:          /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   7883:          /*    dval=dlval; */
                   7884:          /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   7885:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   7886:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);
                   7887:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   7888:            return 1;
                   7889:          }
                   7890:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=dval; 
                   7891:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=dval; 
                   7892:        }
                   7893:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  7894:       }/* end loop ntqv */
1.225     brouard  7895:       
1.223     brouard  7896:       for (iv=ntv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying dummies */
1.238     brouard  7897:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   7898:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   7899:          lval=-1;
                   7900:        }else{
                   7901:          errno=0;
                   7902:          lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   7903:          /*    if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   7904:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   7905:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th dummy covariate out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv, j,maxwav);
                   7906:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d dummy covariate out of %d measured wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   7907:            return 1;
                   7908:          }
                   7909:        }
                   7910:        if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
                   7911:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  7912:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   7913:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  7914:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   7915:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   7916:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  7917:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  7918:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  7919:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.238     brouard  7920:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  7921:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   7922:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  7923:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   7924:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   7925:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  7926:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  7927:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  7928:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  7929:          return 1;
                   7930:        }
                   7931:        cotvar[j][iv][i]=(double)(lval);
                   7932:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  7933:       }/* end loop ntv */
1.225     brouard  7934:       
1.223     brouard  7935:       /* Statuses  at wave */
1.137     brouard  7936:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
1.223     brouard  7937:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.238     brouard  7938:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  7939:       }else{
1.238     brouard  7940:        errno=0;
                   7941:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   7942:        /*      if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   7943:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   7944:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);
                   7945:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   7946:          return 1;
                   7947:        }
1.136     brouard  7948:       }
1.225     brouard  7949:       
1.136     brouard  7950:       s[j][i]=lval;
1.225     brouard  7951:       
1.223     brouard  7952:       /* Date of Interview */
1.136     brouard  7953:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   7954:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');
1.169     brouard  7955:       if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  7956:       }
1.169     brouard  7957:       else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.225     brouard  7958:        month=99;
                   7959:        year=9999;
1.136     brouard  7960:       }else{
1.225     brouard  7961:        printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);
                   7962:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   7963:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  7964:       }
                   7965:       anint[j][i]= (double) year; 
                   7966:       mint[j][i]= (double)month; 
                   7967:       strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  7968:     } /* End loop on waves */
1.225     brouard  7969:     
1.223     brouard  7970:     /* Date of death */
1.136     brouard  7971:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  7972:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  7973:     }
1.169     brouard  7974:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  7975:       month=99;
                   7976:       year=9999;
                   7977:     }else{
1.141     brouard  7978:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
1.225     brouard  7979:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
                   7980:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  7981:     }
                   7982:     andc[i]=(double) year; 
                   7983:     moisdc[i]=(double) month; 
                   7984:     strcpy(line,stra);
                   7985:     
1.223     brouard  7986:     /* Date of birth */
1.136     brouard  7987:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  7988:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  7989:     }
1.169     brouard  7990:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.", dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  7991:       month=99;
                   7992:       year=9999;
                   7993:     }else{
1.141     brouard  7994:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   7995:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  7996:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  7997:     }
                   7998:     if (year==9999) {
1.141     brouard  7999:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   8000:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given. Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  8001:       return 1;
                   8002:       
1.136     brouard  8003:     }
                   8004:     annais[i]=(double)(year);
                   8005:     moisnais[i]=(double)(month); 
                   8006:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  8007:     
1.223     brouard  8008:     /* Sample weight */
1.136     brouard  8009:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
                   8010:     errno=0;
                   8011:     dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   8012:     if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
1.141     brouard  8013:       printf("Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
                   8014:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
1.136     brouard  8015:       fflush(ficlog);
                   8016:       return 1;
                   8017:     }
                   8018:     weight[i]=dval; 
                   8019:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  8020:     
1.223     brouard  8021:     for (iv=nqv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on fixed quantitative variables */
                   8022:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   8023:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.225     brouard  8024:        lval=-1;
1.223     brouard  8025:       }else{
1.225     brouard  8026:        errno=0;
                   8027:        /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   8028:        dval=strtod(strb,&endptr);
                   8029:        /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   8030:        /*   dval=dlval; */
                   8031:        /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   8032:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   8033:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);
                   8034:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   8035:          return 1;
                   8036:        }
                   8037:        coqvar[iv][i]=dval; 
1.226     brouard  8038:        covar[ncovcol+iv][i]=dval; /* including qvar in standard covar for performance reasons */ 
1.223     brouard  8039:       }
                   8040:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   8041:     }/* end loop nqv */
1.136     brouard  8042:     
1.223     brouard  8043:     /* Covariate values */
1.136     brouard  8044:     for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){
                   8045:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.223     brouard  8046:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing covariate value */
1.225     brouard  8047:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  8048:       }else{
1.225     brouard  8049:        errno=0;
                   8050:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   8051:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   8052:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);
                   8053:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);fflush(ficlog);
                   8054:          return 1;
                   8055:        }
1.136     brouard  8056:       }
                   8057:       if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
1.225     brouard  8058:        printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  8059:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   8060:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  8061:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   8062:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   8063:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  8064:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  8065:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  8066:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.225     brouard  8067:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  8068:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   8069:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  8070:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   8071:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   8072:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  8073:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  8074:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  8075:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  8076:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  8077:       }
                   8078:       covar[j][i]=(double)(lval);
                   8079:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   8080:     }  
                   8081:     lstra=strlen(stra);
1.225     brouard  8082:     
1.136     brouard  8083:     if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */
                   8084:       stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);
                   8085:       num[i]=atol(stratrunc);
                   8086:     }
                   8087:     else
                   8088:       num[i]=atol(stra);
                   8089:     /*if((s[2][i]==2) && (s[3][i]==-1)&&(s[4][i]==9)){
                   8090:       printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]),weight[i], (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i])); ij=ij+1;}*/
                   8091:     
                   8092:     i=i+1;
                   8093:   } /* End loop reading  data */
1.225     brouard  8094:   
1.136     brouard  8095:   *imax=i-1; /* Number of individuals */
                   8096:   fclose(fic);
1.225     brouard  8097:   
1.136     brouard  8098:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  8099:   /* endread: */
1.225     brouard  8100:   printf("Exiting readdata: ");
                   8101:   fclose(fic);
                   8102:   return (1);
1.223     brouard  8103: }
1.126     brouard  8104: 
1.234     brouard  8105: void removefirstspace(char **stri){/*, char stro[]) {*/
1.230     brouard  8106:   char *p1 = *stri, *p2 = *stri;
1.235     brouard  8107:   while (*p2 == ' ')
1.234     brouard  8108:     p2++; 
                   8109:   /* while ((*p1++ = *p2++) !=0) */
                   8110:   /*   ; */
                   8111:   /* do */
                   8112:   /*   while (*p2 == ' ') */
                   8113:   /*     p2++; */
                   8114:   /* while (*p1++ == *p2++); */
                   8115:   *stri=p2; 
1.145     brouard  8116: }
                   8117: 
1.235     brouard  8118: int decoderesult ( char resultline[], int nres)
1.230     brouard  8119: /**< This routine decode one result line and returns the combination # of dummy covariates only **/
                   8120: {
1.235     brouard  8121:   int j=0, k=0, k1=0, k2=0, k3=0, k4=0, match=0, k2q=0, k3q=0, k4q=0;
1.230     brouard  8122:   char resultsav[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  8123:   int resultmodel[MAXLINE];
                   8124:   int modelresult[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  8125:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
                   8126: 
1.234     brouard  8127:   removefirstspace(&resultline);
1.233     brouard  8128:   printf("decoderesult:%s\n",resultline);
1.230     brouard  8129: 
                   8130:   if (strstr(resultline,"v") !=0){
                   8131:     printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' result: %s ",resultline);
                   8132:     fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case result: %s ",resultline);fflush(ficlog);
                   8133:     return 1;
                   8134:   }
                   8135:   trimbb(resultsav, resultline);
                   8136:   if (strlen(resultsav) >1){
                   8137:     j=nbocc(resultsav,'='); /**< j=Number of covariate values'=' */
                   8138:   }
1.234     brouard  8139:   if( j != cptcovs ){ /* Be careful if a variable is in a product but not single */
                   8140:     printf("ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
                   8141:     fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
                   8142:   }
                   8143:   for(k=1; k<=j;k++){ /* Loop on any covariate of the result line */
                   8144:     if(nbocc(resultsav,'=') >1){
                   8145:        cutl(stra,strb,resultsav,' '); /* keeps in strb after the first ' ' 
                   8146:                                      resultsav= V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0 strb=V3=0 stra= V4=1 V5=25.1 */
                   8147:        cutl(strc,strd,strb,'=');  /* strb:V4=1 strc=1 strd=V4 */
                   8148:     }else
                   8149:       cutl(strc,strd,resultsav,'=');
1.230     brouard  8150:     Tvalsel[k]=atof(strc); /* 1 */
1.234     brouard  8151:     
1.230     brouard  8152:     cutl(strc,stre,strd,'V'); /* strd='V4' strc=4 stre='V' */;
                   8153:     Tvarsel[k]=atoi(strc);
                   8154:     /* Typevarsel[k]=1;  /\* 1 for age product *\/ */
                   8155:     /* cptcovsel++;     */
                   8156:     if (nbocc(stra,'=') >0)
                   8157:       strcpy(resultsav,stra); /* and analyzes it */
                   8158:   }
1.235     brouard  8159:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
1.236     brouard  8160:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   8161:     if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single covariate in model */
1.234     brouard  8162:       match=0;
1.236     brouard  8163:       for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){/* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.237     brouard  8164:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) {/* Tvar[1]=5 == Tvarsel[2]=5   */
1.236     brouard  8165:          modelresult[k2]=k1;/* modelresult[2]=1 modelresult[1]=2  modelresult[3]=3  modelresult[6]=4 modelresult[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  8166:          match=1;
                   8167:          break;
                   8168:        }
                   8169:       }
                   8170:       if(match == 0){
                   8171:        printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   8172:       }
                   8173:     }
                   8174:   }
1.235     brouard  8175:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
                   8176:   for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){ /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.234     brouard  8177:     match=0;
1.235     brouard  8178:     for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   8179:       if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single */
1.237     brouard  8180:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) { /* Tvar[2]=4 == Tvarsel[1]=4   */
1.235     brouard  8181:          resultmodel[k1]=k2;  /* resultmodel[2]=1 resultmodel[1]=2  resultmodel[3]=3  resultmodel[6]=4 resultmodel[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  8182:          ++match;
                   8183:        }
                   8184:       }
                   8185:     }
                   8186:     if(match == 0){
                   8187:       printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   8188:     }else if(match > 1){
                   8189:       printf("Error in result line: %d doubled; result: %s, model=%s\n",k2, resultline, model);
                   8190:     }
                   8191:   }
1.235     brouard  8192:       
1.234     brouard  8193:   /* We need to deduce which combination number is chosen and save quantitative values */
1.235     brouard  8194:   /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   8195:   /* result line V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0  V2=8 V1=1 */
                   8196:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 5 + (1offset) = 6*/
                   8197:   /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
                   8198:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 3 + (1offset) = 4*/
                   8199:   /*    1 0 0 0 */
                   8200:   /*    2 1 0 0 */
                   8201:   /*    3 0 1 0 */ 
                   8202:   /*    4 1 1 0 */ /* V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 */
                   8203:   /*    5 0 0 1 */
                   8204:   /*    6 1 0 1 */ /* V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 */
                   8205:   /*    7 0 1 1 */
                   8206:   /*    8 1 1 1 */
1.237     brouard  8207:   /* V(Tvresult)=Tresult V4=1 V3=0 V1=1 Tresult[nres=1][2]=0 */
                   8208:   /* V(Tvqresult)=Tqresult V5=25.1 V2=8 Tqresult[nres=1][1]=25.1 */
                   8209:   /* V5*age V5 known which value for nres?  */
                   8210:   /* Tqinvresult[2]=8 Tqinvresult[1]=25.1  */
1.235     brouard  8211:   for(k1=1, k=0, k4=0, k4q=0; k1 <=cptcovt;k1++){ /* model line */
                   8212:     if( Dummy[k1]==0 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single dummy */
1.237     brouard  8213:       k3= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2(V4)] = 1=k3 */
1.235     brouard  8214:       k2=(int)Tvarsel[k3]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
                   8215:       k+=Tvalsel[k3]*pow(2,k4);  /*  Tvalsel[1]=1  */
1.237     brouard  8216:       Tresult[nres][k4+1]=Tvalsel[k3];/* Tresult[nres][1]=1(V4=1)  Tresult[nres][2]=0(V3=0) */
                   8217:       Tvresult[nres][k4+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3];/* Tvresult[nres][1]=4 Tvresult[nres][3]=1 */
                   8218:       Tinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3]]=Tvalsel[k3]; /* Tinvresult[nres][4]=1 */
1.235     brouard  8219:       printf("Decoderesult Dummy k=%d, V(k2=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, 2**(%d)\n",k, k2, k3, (int)Tvalsel[k3], k4);
                   8220:       k4++;;
                   8221:     }  else if( Dummy[k1]==1 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single quantitative */
                   8222:       k3q= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2] = 1=k3 */
                   8223:       k2q=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
1.237     brouard  8224:       Tqresult[nres][k4q+1]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqresult[nres][1]=25.1 */
                   8225:       Tvqresult[nres][k4q+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /* Tvqresult[nres][1]=5 */
                   8226:       Tqinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3q]]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqinvresult[nres][5]=25.1 */
1.235     brouard  8227:       printf("Decoderesult Quantitative nres=%d, V(k2q=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, Tvarsel[%d]=%f\n",nres, k2q, k3q, Tvarsel[k3q], k3q, Tvalsel[k3q]);
                   8228:       k4q++;;
                   8229:     }
                   8230:   }
1.234     brouard  8231:   
1.235     brouard  8232:   TKresult[nres]=++k; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
1.230     brouard  8233:   return (0);
                   8234: }
1.235     brouard  8235: 
1.230     brouard  8236: int decodemodel( char model[], int lastobs)
                   8237:  /**< This routine decodes the model and returns:
1.224     brouard  8238:        * Model  V1+V2+V3+V8+V7*V8+V5*V6+V8*age+V3*age+age*age
                   8239:        * - nagesqr = 1 if age*age in the model, otherwise 0.
                   8240:        * - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8 excepting constant and age and age*age
                   8241:        * - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding age*products =6 and age*age
                   8242:        * - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2
                   8243:        * - cptcovs number of simple covariates
                   8244:        * - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10
                   8245:        *     which is a new column after the 9 (ncovcol) variables. 
                   8246:        * - if k is a product Vn*Vm covar[k][i] is filled with correct values for each individual
                   8247:        * - Tprod[l] gives the kth covariates of the product Vn*Vm l=1 to cptcovprod-cptcovage
                   8248:        *    Tprod[1]@2 {5, 6}: position of first product V7*V8 is 5, and second V5*V6 is 6.
                   8249:        * - Tvard[k]  p Tvard[1][1]@4 {7, 8, 5, 6} for V7*V8 and V5*V6 .
                   8250:        */
1.136     brouard  8251: {
1.238     brouard  8252:   int i, j, k, ks, v;
1.227     brouard  8253:   int  j1, k1, k2, k3, k4;
1.136     brouard  8254:   char modelsav[80];
1.145     brouard  8255:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
1.187     brouard  8256:   char *strpt;
1.136     brouard  8257: 
1.145     brouard  8258:   /*removespace(model);*/
1.136     brouard  8259:   if (strlen(model) >1){ /* If there is at least 1 covariate */
1.145     brouard  8260:     j=0, j1=0, k1=0, k2=-1, ks=0, cptcovn=0;
1.137     brouard  8261:     if (strstr(model,"AGE") !=0){
1.192     brouard  8262:       printf("Error. AGE must be in lower case 'age' model=1+age+%s. ",model);
                   8263:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. AGE must be in lower case model=1+age+%s. ",model);fflush(ficlog);
1.136     brouard  8264:       return 1;
                   8265:     }
1.141     brouard  8266:     if (strstr(model,"v") !=0){
                   8267:       printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' model=%s ",model);
                   8268:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);
                   8269:       return 1;
                   8270:     }
1.187     brouard  8271:     strcpy(modelsav,model); 
                   8272:     if ((strpt=strstr(model,"age*age")) !=0){
                   8273:       printf(" strpt=%s, model=%s\n",strpt, model);
                   8274:       if(strpt != model){
1.234     brouard  8275:        printf("Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  8276:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  8277:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model);
1.234     brouard  8278:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  8279:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  8280:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model); fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  8281:        return 1;
1.225     brouard  8282:       }
1.187     brouard  8283:       nagesqr=1;
                   8284:       if (strstr(model,"+age*age") !=0)
1.234     brouard  8285:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "+age*age");
1.187     brouard  8286:       else if (strstr(model,"age*age+") !=0)
1.234     brouard  8287:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age+");
1.187     brouard  8288:       else 
1.234     brouard  8289:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age");
1.187     brouard  8290:     }else
                   8291:       nagesqr=0;
                   8292:     if (strlen(modelsav) >1){
                   8293:       j=nbocc(modelsav,'+'); /**< j=Number of '+' */
                   8294:       j1=nbocc(modelsav,'*'); /**< j1=Number of '*' */
1.224     brouard  8295:       cptcovs=j+1-j1; /**<  Number of simple covariates V1+V1*age+V3 +V3*V4+age*age=> V1 + V3 =5-3=2  */
1.187     brouard  8296:       cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model, not including
1.225     brouard  8297:                     * cst, age and age*age 
                   8298:                     * V1+V1*age+ V3 + V3*V4+age*age=> 3+1=4*/
                   8299:       /* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.
                   8300:        * but the covariates which are products must be treated 
                   8301:        * separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */
1.187     brouard  8302:       cptcovprod=j1; /**< Number of products  V1*V2 +v3*age = 2 */
                   8303:       cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age: V3*V4 =1  */
1.225     brouard  8304:       
                   8305:       
1.187     brouard  8306:       /*   Design
                   8307:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9 Weight
                   8308:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   8309:        * Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8
                   8310:        *   k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8
                   8311:        *  cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8
                   8312:        *  covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:
1.224     brouard  8313:        *       covar[1][i]= (V1), covar[4][i]=(V4), covar[8][i]=(V8)
                   8314:        *  Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate:  Tvar[1]=2  Tvar[2]=1 Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8
1.187     brouard  8315:        *       if multiplied by age: V3*age Tvar[3=V3*age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and 
                   8316:        *  Tage[++cptcovage]=k
                   8317:        *       if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1
                   8318:        *  Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; # of the kth covariate product:  Tvar[5]=ncovcol+1=10  Tvar[6]=ncovcol+1=11
                   8319:        *  Tprod[k1]=k; Tprod[1]=5 Tprod[2]= 6; gives the position of the k1th product
                   8320:        *  Tvard[k1][1]=m Tvard[k1][2]=m; Tvard[1][1]=5 (V5) Tvard[1][2]=6 Tvard[2][1]=7 (V7) Tvard[2][2]=8
                   8321:        *  Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];
                   8322:        *  Tvar[8+1]=5;Tvar[8+2]=6;Tvar[8+3]=7;Tvar[8+4]=8 inverted
                   8323:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9  V10  V11
                   8324:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   8325:        *       Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8    d1   d1   d2  d2
                   8326:        *          k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8    9   10   11  12
                   8327:        *     Tvar[k]= 2    1      3       3    10      11      8        8    5    6    7   8
                   8328:        * p Tvar[1]@12={2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   8329:        * p Tprod[1]@2={                         6, 5}
                   8330:        *p Tvard[1][1]@4= {7, 8, 5, 6}
                   8331:        * covar[k][i]= V2   V1      ?      V3    V5*V6?   V7*V8?  ?       V8   
                   8332:        *  cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
                   8333:        *How to reorganize?
                   8334:        * Model V1 + V2 + V3 + V8 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V3*age + V8*age
                   8335:        * Tvars {2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   8336:        *       {2,   1,     4,      8,    5,      6,     3,       7}
                   8337:        * Struct []
                   8338:        */
1.225     brouard  8339:       
1.187     brouard  8340:       /* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/
                   8341:       /* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */
                   8342:       /*   modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4  */
                   8343:       /*       k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tage[cptcovage=1]=4 */
                   8344:       /*       k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4) */
                   8345:       /*       k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1) */
                   8346:       /*       k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2) */
                   8347:       /*       k=5 Tvar[5] */
                   8348:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
1.198     brouard  8349:       /*       cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
1.187     brouard  8350:       /*       } */
1.198     brouard  8351:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k])]]*cov[2]; */
1.187     brouard  8352:       /*
                   8353:        * Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is as if written V2*V4 +V3*age + V1 + V2 */
1.227     brouard  8354:       for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--){ /**< Number of covariates not including constant and age, neither age*age*/
                   8355:         Tvar[k]=0; Tprod[k]=0; Tposprod[k]=0;
                   8356:       }
1.187     brouard  8357:       cptcovage=0;
                   8358:       for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */
1.234     brouard  8359:        cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+' 
1.225     brouard  8360:                                         modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.234     brouard  8361:        if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */
                   8362:        /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/
                   8363:        /*scanf("%d",i);*/
                   8364:        if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /**< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age */
                   8365:          cutl(strc,strd,strb,'*'); /**< strd*strc  Vm*Vn: strb=V3*age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */
                   8366:          if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /**< Model includes age: Vn*age */
                   8367:            /* covar is not filled and then is empty */
                   8368:            cptcovprod--;
                   8369:            cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */
                   8370:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);  /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1 */
                   8371:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   8372:            cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */
                   8373:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;  /* Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */
                   8374:            /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/
                   8375:          } else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */
                   8376:            cptcovprod--;
                   8377:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');
                   8378:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);
                   8379:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   8380:            cptcovage++;
                   8381:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;
                   8382:          } else {  /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1*V4+V3*age+V3*V2  strb=V3*V2*/
                   8383:            /* loops on k1=1 (V3*V2) and k1=2 V4*V3 */
                   8384:            cptcovn++;
                   8385:            cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;
                   8386:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3*V2 stre=3 strc=*/
                   8387:            Tvar[k]=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   8388:                                                because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   8389:                                                which is after existing variables ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv + k1
                   8390:                                                If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2
                   8391:                                                Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3*V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */
                   8392:            Typevar[k]=2;  /* 2 for double fixed dummy covariates */
                   8393:            cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */
                   8394:            Tprod[k1]=k;  /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2  */
                   8395:            Tposprod[k]=k1; /* Tpsprod[3]=1, Tposprod[2]=5 */
                   8396:            Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
                   8397:            Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
                   8398:            k2=k2+2;  /* k2 is initialize to -1, We want to store the n and m in Vn*Vm at the end of Tvar */
                   8399:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) *\/ */
                   8400:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];  /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) *\/ */
1.225     brouard  8401:             /*ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2, Tvar[3]=5, Tvar[4]=6, cptcovt=5 */
1.234     brouard  8402:            /*                     1  2   3      4     5 | Tvar[5+1)=1, Tvar[7]=2   */
                   8403:            for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){
                   8404:              /* Computes the new covariate which is a product of
                   8405:                 covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */
                   8406:              covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];
                   8407:            }
                   8408:          } /* End age is not in the model */
                   8409:        } /* End if model includes a product */
                   8410:        else { /* no more sum */
                   8411:          /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/
                   8412:          /*  scanf("%d",i);*/
                   8413:          cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');
                   8414:          ks++; /**< Number of simple covariates dummy or quantitative, fixe or varying */
                   8415:          cptcovn++; /** V4+V3+V5: V4 and V3 timevarying dummy covariates, V5 timevarying quantitative */
                   8416:          Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);
                   8417:          Typevar[k]=0;  /* 0 for simple covariates */
                   8418:        }
                   8419:        strcpy(modelsav,stra);  /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.223     brouard  8420:                                /*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
1.225     brouard  8421:                                  scanf("%d",i);*/
1.187     brouard  8422:       } /* end of loop + on total covariates */
                   8423:     } /* end if strlen(modelsave == 0) age*age might exist */
                   8424:   } /* end if strlen(model == 0) */
1.136     brouard  8425:   
                   8426:   /*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.
                   8427:     If model=V1+V1*age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0*/
1.225     brouard  8428:   
1.136     brouard  8429:   /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);
1.225     brouard  8430:      printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   8431:      fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   8432:      scanf("%d ",i);*/
                   8433: 
                   8434: 
1.230     brouard  8435: /* Until here, decodemodel knows only the grammar (simple, product, age*) of the model but not what kind
                   8436:    of variable (dummy vs quantitative, fixed vs time varying) is behind. But we know the # of each. */
1.226     brouard  8437: /* ncovcol= 1, nqv=1 | ntv=2, nqtv= 1  = 5 possible variables data: 2 fixed 3, varying
                   8438:    model=        V5 + V4 +V3 + V4*V3 + V5*age + V2 + V1*V2 + V1*age + V5*age, V1 is not used saving its place
                   8439:    k =           1    2   3     4       5       6      7      8        9
                   8440:    Tvar[k]=      5    4   3 1+1+2+1+1=6 5       2      7      1        5
                   8441:    Typevar[k]=   0    0   0     2       1       0      2      1        1
1.227     brouard  8442:    Fixed[k]      1    1   1     1       3       0    0 or 2   2        3
                   8443:    Dummy[k]      1    0   0     0       3       1      1      2        3
                   8444:          Tmodelind[combination of covar]=k;
1.225     brouard  8445: */  
                   8446: /* Dispatching between quantitative and time varying covariates */
1.226     brouard  8447:   /* If Tvar[k] >ncovcol it is a product */
1.225     brouard  8448:   /* Tvar[k] is the value n of Vn with n varying for 1 to nvcol, or p  Vp=Vn*Vm for product */
1.226     brouard  8449:        /* Computing effective variables, ie used by the model, that is from the cptcovt variables */
1.227     brouard  8450:   printf("Model=%s\n\
                   8451: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   8452: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   8453: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
                   8454:   fprintf(ficlog,"Model=%s\n\
                   8455: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   8456: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   8457: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
                   8458: 
1.238     brouard  8459:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol;v++){
                   8460:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   8461:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   8462:   }
                   8463:   for(v=ncovcol+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv;v++){
                   8464:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   8465:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   8466:   }
                   8467:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv;v++){
                   8468:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   8469:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   8470:   }
                   8471:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   8472:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   8473:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   8474:   }
                   8475:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   8476:     printf("Decodemodel: V%d, Dummy(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   8477:     fprintf(ficlog,"Decodemodel: V%d, Dummy(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   8478:   }
1.234     brouard  8479:   for(k=1, ncovf=0, nsd=0, nsq=0, ncovv=0, ncova=0, ncoveff=0, nqfveff=0, ntveff=0, nqtveff=0;k<=cptcovt; k++){ /* or cptocvt */
                   8480:     if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol && Typevar[k]==0 ){ /* Simple fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
1.227     brouard  8481:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   8482:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  8483:       ncoveff++;
1.232     brouard  8484:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  8485:       nsd++;
                   8486:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   8487:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   8488:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   8489:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   8490:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   8491:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   8492:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   8493:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol &&  Typevar[k]==2){ /* Product of fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
                   8494:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   8495:       Dummy[k]= 0;
                   8496:       ncoveff++;
                   8497:       ncovf++;
                   8498:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   8499:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   8500:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.230     brouard  8501:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  8502:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   8503:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv && Typevar[k]==0){ /* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k*/ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.227     brouard  8504:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   8505:       Dummy[k]= 1;
1.230     brouard  8506:       nqfveff++;
1.234     brouard  8507:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   8508:       modell[k].subtype= FQ;
                   8509:       nsq++;
                   8510:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   8511:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
1.232     brouard  8512:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  8513:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   8514:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.231     brouard  8515:       TvarFQ[nqfveff]=Tvar[k]-ncovcol; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2-1=1st in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.230     brouard  8516:       TvarFQind[nqfveff]=k; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.234     brouard  8517:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Only simple time varying variables */
1.227     brouard  8518:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8519:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  8520:       ntveff++; /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.234     brouard  8521:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8522:       modell[k].subtype= VD;
                   8523:       nsd++;
                   8524:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   8525:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   8526:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   8527:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8528:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
1.231     brouard  8529:       TvarVD[ntveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVD[1]=V4  TvarVD[2]=V3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
                   8530:       TvarVDind[ntveff]=k; /* TvarVDind[1]=2 TvarVDind[2]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.228     brouard  8531:       printf("Quasi Tmodelind[%d]=%d,Tvar[Tmodelind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv=%d\n",ntveff,k,ntveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
                   8532:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
1.231     brouard  8533:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv  && Typevar[k]==0){ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable V5*/
1.234     brouard  8534:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8535:       Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8536:       nqtveff++;
                   8537:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8538:       modell[k].subtype= VQ;
                   8539:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   8540:       nsq++;
                   8541:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   8542:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
                   8543:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8544:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
1.231     brouard  8545:       TvarVQ[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   8546:       TvarVQind[nqtveff]=k; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
1.234     brouard  8547:       TmodelInvQind[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv;/* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   8548:       /* Tmodeliqind[k]=nqtveff;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
                   8549:       printf("Quasi TmodelQind[%d]=%d,Tvar[TmodelQind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d, ntv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv=%d\n",nqtveff,k,nqtveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv, ntv, Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.228     brouard  8550:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvQind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.227     brouard  8551:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 1) {  /* product with age */
1.234     brouard  8552:       ncova++;
                   8553:       TvarA[ncova]=Tvar[k];
                   8554:       TvarAind[ncova]=k;
1.231     brouard  8555:       if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol ){ /* Product age with fixed dummy covariatee */
1.234     brouard  8556:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   8557:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   8558:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   8559:        modell[k].subtype= APFD;
                   8560:        /* ncoveff++; */
1.227     brouard  8561:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv) { /* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k*/
1.234     brouard  8562:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   8563:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   8564:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   8565:        modell[k].subtype= APFQ;                /*      Product age * fixed quantitative */
                   8566:        /* nqfveff++;  /\* Only simple fixed quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  8567:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv ){
1.234     brouard  8568:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   8569:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   8570:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   8571:        modell[k].subtype= APVD;                /*      Product age * varying dummy */
                   8572:        /* ntveff++; /\* Only simple time varying dummy variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  8573:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.234     brouard  8574:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   8575:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   8576:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   8577:        modell[k].subtype= APVQ;                /*      Product age * varying quantitative */
                   8578:        /* nqtveff++;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  8579:       }
                   8580:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 2) {  /* product without age */
                   8581:       k1=Tposprod[k];
                   8582:       if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol){
1.234     brouard  8583:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   8584:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8585:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   8586:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   8587:          modell[k].subtype= FPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed dummy */
                   8588:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   8589:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   8590:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   8591:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   8592:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   8593:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8594:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   8595:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   8596:          ncovf++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8597:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   8598:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   8599:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   8600:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8601:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   8602:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8603:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying dummy */
                   8604:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8605:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8606:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8607:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   8608:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8609:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8610:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8611:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying quantitative */
                   8612:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8613:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8614:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8615:        } 
1.227     brouard  8616:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv){
1.234     brouard  8617:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   8618:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   8619:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8620:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   8621:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   8622:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   8623:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   8624:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   8625:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   8626:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8627:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8628:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8629:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying dummy */
                   8630:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8631:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8632:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8633:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   8634:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8635:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8636:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8637:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying quantitative */
                   8638:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8639:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8640:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8641:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8642:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8643:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8644:        } 
1.227     brouard  8645:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
1.234     brouard  8646:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   8647:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8648:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8649:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8650:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed dummy */
                   8651:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8652:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8653:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8654:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   8655:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8656:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8657:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8658:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   8659:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8660:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8661:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8662:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   8663:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8664:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   8665:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8666:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying dummy */
                   8667:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8668:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8669:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8670:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   8671:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8672:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8673:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8674:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying quantitative */
                   8675:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8676:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8677:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8678:        } 
1.227     brouard  8679:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.234     brouard  8680:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   8681:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8682:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8683:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8684:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   8685:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8686:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8687:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8688:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   8689:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8690:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8691:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8692:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed quantitative */
                   8693:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8694:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8695:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8696:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   8697:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8698:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8699:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8700:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying dummy */
                   8701:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8702:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8703:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8704:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   8705:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8706:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8707:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8708:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying quantitative */
                   8709:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8710:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8711:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8712:        } 
1.227     brouard  8713:       }else{
1.234     brouard  8714:        printf("Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   8715:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
1.226     brouard  8716:       } /* end k1 */
1.225     brouard  8717:     }else{
1.226     brouard  8718:       printf("Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
                   8719:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
1.225     brouard  8720:     }
1.227     brouard  8721:     printf("Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
1.231     brouard  8722:     printf("           modell[%d].maintype=%d, modell[%d].subtype=%d\n",k,modell[k].maintype,k,modell[k].subtype);
1.227     brouard  8723:     fprintf(ficlog,"Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
                   8724:   }
                   8725:   /* Searching for doublons in the model */
                   8726:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt;k1++){
                   8727:     for(k2=1; k2 <k1;k2++){
                   8728:       if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[Tvar[k1]]==Fixed[Tvar[k2]]) && (Dummy[Tvar[k1]]==Dummy[Tvar[k2]] )){
1.234     brouard  8729:        if((Typevar[k1] == 0 || Typevar[k1] == 1)){ /* Simple or age product */
                   8730:          if(Tvar[k1]==Tvar[k2]){
                   8731:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                   8732:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                   8733:            return(1);
                   8734:          }
                   8735:        }else if (Typevar[k1] ==2){
                   8736:          k3=Tposprod[k1];
                   8737:          k4=Tposprod[k2];
                   8738:          if( ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][1])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][2])) || ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][2])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][1])) ){
                   8739:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                   8740:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                   8741:            return(1);
                   8742:          }
                   8743:        }
1.227     brouard  8744:       }
                   8745:     }
1.225     brouard  8746:   }
                   8747:   printf("ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
                   8748:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
1.234     brouard  8749:   printf("ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd,nsq);
                   8750:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd, nsq);
1.137     brouard  8751:   return (0); /* with covar[new additional covariate if product] and Tage if age */ 
1.164     brouard  8752:   /*endread:*/
1.225     brouard  8753:   printf("Exiting decodemodel: ");
                   8754:   return (1);
1.136     brouard  8755: }
                   8756: 
1.169     brouard  8757: int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double *agemin, double *agemax, int *nberr, int *nbwarn )
1.136     brouard  8758: {
                   8759:   int i, m;
1.218     brouard  8760:   int firstone=0;
                   8761:   
1.136     brouard  8762:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   8763:     for(m=2; (m<= maxwav); m++) {
                   8764:       if (((int)mint[m][i]== 99) && (s[m][i] <= nlstate)){
                   8765:        anint[m][i]=9999;
1.216     brouard  8766:        if (s[m][i] != -2) /* Keeping initial status of unknown vital status */
                   8767:          s[m][i]=-1;
1.136     brouard  8768:       }
                   8769:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]==9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.169     brouard  8770:        *nberr = *nberr + 1;
1.218     brouard  8771:        if(firstone == 0){
                   8772:          firstone=1;
                   8773:        printf("Error! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown, you must set an arbitrary year of death or he/she is skipped and results can be biased (%d) because status is a death state %d at wave %d. Wave dropped.\nOther similar cases in log file\n",(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i, *nberr,s[m][i],m);
                   8774:        }
                   8775:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown, you must set an arbitrary year of death or he/she is skipped and results can be biased (%d) because status is a death state %d at wave %d. Wave dropped.\n",(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i, *nberr,s[m][i],m);
1.136     brouard  8776:        s[m][i]=-1;
                   8777:       }
                   8778:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.169     brouard  8779:        (*nberr)++;
1.136     brouard  8780:        printf("Error! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown %2d, you should set it otherwise the information on the death is skipped and results are biased.\n",num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i]); 
                   8781:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown %f, you should set it otherwise the information on the death is skipped and results are biased.\n",num[i],i,moisdc[i]); 
                   8782:        s[m][i]=-1; /* We prefer to skip it (and to skip it in version 0.8a1 too */
                   8783:       }
                   8784:     }
                   8785:   }
                   8786: 
                   8787:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   8788:     agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);
                   8789:     for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){
1.214     brouard  8790:       if(s[m][i] >0  || s[m][i]==-1 || s[m][i]==-2 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* What if s[m][i]=-1 */
1.136     brouard  8791:        if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {
1.169     brouard  8792:          if(agedc[i]>0){
                   8793:            if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999){
1.136     brouard  8794:              agev[m][i]=agedc[i];
1.214     brouard  8795:              /*if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;*/
1.169     brouard  8796:            }else {
1.136     brouard  8797:              if ((int)andc[i]!=9999){
                   8798:                nbwarn++;
                   8799:                printf("Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   8800:                fprintf(ficlog,"Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   8801:                agev[m][i]=-1;
                   8802:              }
                   8803:            }
1.169     brouard  8804:          } /* agedc > 0 */
1.214     brouard  8805:        } /* end if */
1.136     brouard  8806:        else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional
                   8807:                                 years but with the precision of a month */
                   8808:          agev[m][i]=(mint[m][i]/12.+1./24.+anint[m][i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+1./24.+annais[i]);
                   8809:          if((int)mint[m][i]==99 || (int)anint[m][i]==9999)
                   8810:            agev[m][i]=1;
                   8811:          else if(agev[m][i] < *agemin){ 
                   8812:            *agemin=agev[m][i];
                   8813:            printf(" Min anint[%d][%d]=%.2f annais[%d]=%.2f, agemin=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemin);
                   8814:          }
                   8815:          else if(agev[m][i] >*agemax){
                   8816:            *agemax=agev[m][i];
1.156     brouard  8817:            /* printf(" Max anint[%d][%d]=%.0f annais[%d]=%.0f, agemax=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemax);*/
1.136     brouard  8818:          }
                   8819:          /*agev[m][i]=anint[m][i]-annais[i];*/
                   8820:          /*     agev[m][i] = age[i]+2*m;*/
1.214     brouard  8821:        } /* en if 9*/
1.136     brouard  8822:        else { /* =9 */
1.214     brouard  8823:          /* printf("Debug num[%d]=%ld s[%d][%d]=%d\n",i,num[i], m,i, s[m][i]); */
1.136     brouard  8824:          agev[m][i]=1;
                   8825:          s[m][i]=-1;
                   8826:        }
                   8827:       }
1.214     brouard  8828:       else if(s[m][i]==0) /*= 0 Unknown */
1.136     brouard  8829:        agev[m][i]=1;
1.214     brouard  8830:       else{
                   8831:        printf("Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   8832:        fprintf(ficlog, "Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   8833:        agev[m][i]=0;
                   8834:       }
                   8835:     } /* End for lastpass */
                   8836:   }
1.136     brouard  8837:     
                   8838:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   8839:     for(m=firstpass; (m<=lastpass); m++){
                   8840:       if (s[m][i] > (nlstate+ndeath)) {
1.169     brouard  8841:        (*nberr)++;
1.136     brouard  8842:        printf("Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   8843:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   8844:        return 1;
                   8845:       }
                   8846:     }
                   8847:   }
                   8848: 
                   8849:   /*for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   8850:   for (m=firstpass; (m<lastpass); m++){
                   8851:      printf("%ld %d %.lf %d %d\n", num[i],(covar[1][i]),agev[m][i],s[m][i],s[m+1][i]);
                   8852: }
                   8853: 
                   8854: }*/
                   8855: 
                   8856: 
1.139     brouard  8857:   printf("Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax);
                   8858:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax); 
1.136     brouard  8859: 
                   8860:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  8861:  /* endread:*/
1.136     brouard  8862:     printf("Exiting calandcheckages: ");
                   8863:     return (1);
                   8864: }
                   8865: 
1.172     brouard  8866: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
                   8867: /*printf("Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   8868: /*fprintf(ficlog, "Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   8869: //#include "stdafx.h"
                   8870: //#include <stdio.h>
                   8871: //#include <tchar.h>
                   8872: //#include <windows.h>
                   8873: //#include <iostream>
                   8874: typedef BOOL(WINAPI *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   8875: 
                   8876: LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   8877: 
                   8878: BOOL IsWow64()
                   8879: {
                   8880:        BOOL bIsWow64 = FALSE;
                   8881: 
                   8882:        //typedef BOOL (APIENTRY *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   8883:        //  (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   8884: 
                   8885:        //LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   8886: 
                   8887:        HMODULE module = GetModuleHandle(_T("kernel32"));
                   8888:        const char funcName[] = "IsWow64Process";
                   8889:        fnIsWow64Process = (LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   8890:                GetProcAddress(module, funcName);
                   8891: 
                   8892:        if (NULL != fnIsWow64Process)
                   8893:        {
                   8894:                if (!fnIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(),
                   8895:                        &bIsWow64))
                   8896:                        //throw std::exception("Unknown error");
                   8897:                        printf("Unknown error\n");
                   8898:        }
                   8899:        return bIsWow64 != FALSE;
                   8900: }
                   8901: #endif
1.177     brouard  8902: 
1.191     brouard  8903: void syscompilerinfo(int logged)
1.167     brouard  8904:  {
                   8905:    /* #include "syscompilerinfo.h"*/
1.185     brouard  8906:    /* command line Intel compiler 32bit windows, XP compatible:*/
                   8907:    /* /GS /W3 /Gy
                   8908:       /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D
                   8909:       "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_USING_V110_SDK71_" /D "_UNICODE" /D
                   8910:       "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope /Gd /Oi /MT /Fa"Release\" /EHsc /nologo
1.186     brouard  8911:       /Fo"Release\" /Qprof-dir "Release\" /Fp"Release\IMaCh.pch"
                   8912:    */ 
                   8913:    /* 64 bits */
1.185     brouard  8914:    /*
                   8915:      /GS /W3 /Gy
                   8916:      /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG"
                   8917:      /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope
                   8918:      /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir
                   8919:      "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" */
                   8920:    /* Optimization are useless and O3 is slower than O2 */
                   8921:    /*
                   8922:      /GS /W3 /Gy /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O3 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" 
                   8923:      /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo 
                   8924:      /Zc:forScope /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Qparallel 
                   8925:      /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" 
                   8926:    */
1.186     brouard  8927:    /* Link is */ /* /OUT:"visual studio
1.185     brouard  8928:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.exe" /MANIFEST /NXCOMPAT
                   8929:       /PDB:"visual studio
                   8930:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE
                   8931:       "kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "gdi32.lib" "winspool.lib"
                   8932:       "comdlg32.lib" "advapi32.lib" "shell32.lib" "ole32.lib"
                   8933:       "oleaut32.lib" "uuid.lib" "odbc32.lib" "odbccp32.lib"
                   8934:       /MACHINE:X86 /OPT:REF /SAFESEH /INCREMENTAL:NO
                   8935:       /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE",5.01" /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker'
                   8936:       uiAccess='false'"
                   8937:       /ManifestFile:"Release\IMaCh.exe.intermediate.manifest" /OPT:ICF
                   8938:       /NOLOGO /TLBID:1
                   8939:    */
1.177     brouard  8940: #if defined __INTEL_COMPILER
1.178     brouard  8941: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   8942:        struct utsname sysInfo;  /* For Intel on Linux and OS/X */
                   8943: #endif
1.177     brouard  8944: #elif defined(__GNUC__) 
1.179     brouard  8945: #ifndef  __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  8946: #include <gnu/libc-version.h>  /* Only on gnu */
1.179     brouard  8947: #endif
1.177     brouard  8948:    struct utsname sysInfo;
1.178     brouard  8949:    int cross = CROSS;
                   8950:    if (cross){
                   8951:           printf("Cross-");
1.191     brouard  8952:           if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, "Cross-");
1.178     brouard  8953:    }
1.174     brouard  8954: #endif
                   8955: 
1.171     brouard  8956: #include <stdint.h>
1.178     brouard  8957: 
1.191     brouard  8958:    printf("Compiled with:");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog,"Compiled with:");
1.169     brouard  8959: #if defined(__clang__)
1.191     brouard  8960:    printf(" Clang/LLVM");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Clang/LLVM");      /* Clang/LLVM. ---------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  8961: #endif
                   8962: #if defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
1.191     brouard  8963:    printf(" Intel ICC/ICPC");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Intel ICC/ICPC");/* Intel ICC/ICPC. ------------------------------------------ */
1.169     brouard  8964: #endif
                   8965: #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
1.191     brouard  8966:    printf(" GNU GCC/G++");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," GNU GCC/G++");/* GNU GCC/G++. --------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  8967: #endif
                   8968: #if defined(__HP_cc) || defined(__HP_aCC)
1.191     brouard  8969:    printf(" Hewlett-Packard C/aC++");if(logged)fprintf(fcilog," Hewlett-Packard C/aC++"); /* Hewlett-Packard C/aC++. ---------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  8970: #endif
                   8971: #if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
1.191     brouard  8972:    printf(" IBM XL C/C++"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," IBM XL C/C++");/* IBM XL C/C++. -------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  8973: #endif
                   8974: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.191     brouard  8975:    printf(" Microsoft Visual Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Microsoft Visual Studio");/* Microsoft Visual Studio. --------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  8976: #endif
                   8977: #if defined(__PGI)
1.191     brouard  8978:    printf(" Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");/* Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP. ------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  8979: #endif
                   8980: #if defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
1.191     brouard  8981:    printf(" Oracle Solaris Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Oracle Solaris Studio\n");/* Oracle Solaris Studio. ----------------------------------- */
1.167     brouard  8982: #endif
1.191     brouard  8983:    printf(" for "); if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, " for ");
1.169     brouard  8984:    
1.167     brouard  8985: // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4605842/how-to-identify-platform-compiler-from-preprocessor-macros
                   8986: #ifdef _WIN32 // note the underscore: without it, it's not msdn official!
                   8987:     // Windows (x64 and x86)
1.191     brouard  8988:    printf("Windows (x64 and x86) ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Windows (x64 and x86) ");
1.167     brouard  8989: #elif __unix__ // all unices, not all compilers
                   8990:     // Unix
1.191     brouard  8991:    printf("Unix ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Unix ");
1.167     brouard  8992: #elif __linux__
                   8993:     // linux
1.191     brouard  8994:    printf("linux ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"linux ");
1.167     brouard  8995: #elif __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  8996:     // Mac OS, not sure if this is covered by __posix__ and/or __unix__ though..
1.191     brouard  8997:    printf("Mac OS ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Mac OS ");
1.167     brouard  8998: #endif
                   8999: 
                   9000: /*  __MINGW32__          */
                   9001: /*  __CYGWIN__  */
                   9002: /* __MINGW64__  */
                   9003: // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b0084kay.aspx
                   9004: /* _MSC_VER  //the Visual C++ compiler is 17.00.51106.1, the _MSC_VER macro evaluates to 1700. Type cl /?  */
                   9005: /* _MSC_FULL_VER //the Visual C++ compiler is 15.00.20706.01, the _MSC_FULL_VER macro evaluates to 150020706 */
                   9006: /* _WIN64  // Defined for applications for Win64. */
                   9007: /* _M_X64 // Defined for compilations that target x64 processors. */
                   9008: /* _DEBUG // Defined when you compile with /LDd, /MDd, and /MTd. */
1.171     brouard  9009: 
1.167     brouard  9010: #if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff
1.191     brouard  9011:    printf(" 32-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 32-bit");/* 32-bit */
1.167     brouard  9012: #elif UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff
1.191     brouard  9013:    printf(" 64-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 64-bit");/* 64-bit */
1.167     brouard  9014: #else
1.191     brouard  9015:    printf(" wtf-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," wtf-bit");/* wtf */
1.167     brouard  9016: #endif
                   9017: 
1.169     brouard  9018: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   9019: # if defined(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   9020: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   9021:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
                   9022:                             + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   9023: # else
                   9024: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   9025:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100)
                   9026: # endif
1.174     brouard  9027:    printf(" using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.191     brouard  9028:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, " using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.176     brouard  9029: 
                   9030:    if (uname(&sysInfo) != -1) {
                   9031:      printf("Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.191     brouard  9032:         if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n ",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.176     brouard  9033:    }
                   9034:    else
                   9035:       perror("uname() error");
1.179     brouard  9036:    //#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER 
                   9037: #if !defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__APPLE__)
1.174     brouard  9038:    printf("GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version()); 
1.191     brouard  9039:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version());
1.177     brouard  9040: #endif
1.169     brouard  9041: #endif
1.172     brouard  9042: 
                   9043:    //   void main()
                   9044:    //   {
1.169     brouard  9045: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.174     brouard  9046:    if (IsWow64()){
1.191     brouard  9047:           printf("\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
                   9048:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
1.174     brouard  9049:    }
                   9050:    else{
1.191     brouard  9051:           printf("\nThe program is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
                   9052:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe programm is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
1.174     brouard  9053:    }
1.172     brouard  9054:    //     printf("\nPress Enter to continue...");
                   9055:    //     getchar();
                   9056:    //   }
                   9057: 
1.169     brouard  9058: #endif
                   9059:    
1.167     brouard  9060: 
1.219     brouard  9061: }
1.136     brouard  9062: 
1.219     brouard  9063: int prevalence_limit(double *p, double **prlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp){
1.180     brouard  9064:   /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.235     brouard  9065:   int i, j, k, i1, k4=0, nres=0 ;
1.202     brouard  9066:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
1.180     brouard  9067:   double age, agebase, agelim;
1.203     brouard  9068:   double tot;
1.180     brouard  9069: 
1.202     brouard  9070:   strcpy(filerespl,"PL_");
                   9071:   strcat(filerespl,fileresu);
                   9072:   if((ficrespl=fopen(filerespl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   9073:     printf("Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
                   9074:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
                   9075:   }
1.227     brouard  9076:   printf("\nComputing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
                   9077:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
1.202     brouard  9078:   pstamp(ficrespl);
1.203     brouard  9079:   fprintf(ficrespl,"# Period (stable) prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
1.202     brouard  9080:   fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   9081:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   9082:   fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");
1.180     brouard  9083:   
1.219     brouard  9084:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
1.180     brouard  9085: 
1.219     brouard  9086:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   9087:   agelim=agemaxpar;
1.180     brouard  9088: 
1.227     brouard  9089:   /* i1=pow(2,ncoveff); */
1.234     brouard  9090:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
1.219     brouard  9091:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.180     brouard  9092: 
1.238     brouard  9093:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For each combination k of dummy covariates in the model */
                   9094:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   9095:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   9096:        continue;
1.235     brouard  9097: 
1.238     brouard  9098:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   9099:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=1;cptcov++){ */
                   9100:       //for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
                   9101:       /* k=k+1; */
                   9102:       /* to clean */
                   9103:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   9104:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#******");
                   9105:       printf("#******");
                   9106:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   9107:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   9108:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); /* Here problem for varying dummy*/
                   9109:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9110:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9111:       }
                   9112:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   9113:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9114:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9115:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9116:       }
                   9117:       fprintf(ficrespl,"******\n");
                   9118:       printf("******\n");
                   9119:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   9120:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   9121:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   9122:        fprintf(ficrespl,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   9123:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   9124:        continue;
                   9125:       }
1.219     brouard  9126: 
1.238     brouard  9127:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   9128:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   9129:        fprintf(ficrespl,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9130:       }
                   9131:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   9132:       fprintf(ficrespl,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.227     brouard  9133:     
1.238     brouard  9134:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   9135:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   9136:        prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
                   9137:        fprintf(ficrespl,"%.0f ",age );
                   9138:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   9139:          fprintf(ficrespl,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9140:        tot=0.;
                   9141:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   9142:          tot +=  prlim[i][i];
                   9143:          fprintf(ficrespl," %.5f", prlim[i][i]);
                   9144:        }
                   9145:        fprintf(ficrespl," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   9146:       } /* Age */
                   9147:       /* was end of cptcod */
                   9148:     } /* cptcov */
                   9149:   } /* nres */
1.219     brouard  9150:   return 0;
1.180     brouard  9151: }
                   9152: 
1.218     brouard  9153: int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int mobilavproj){
                   9154:        /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   9155:        
                   9156:        /* Computes the back prevalence limit  for any combination      of covariate values 
                   9157:    * at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar
                   9158:         */
1.235     brouard  9159:   int i, j, k, i1, nres=0 ;
1.217     brouard  9160:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
                   9161:   double age, agebase, agelim;
                   9162:   double tot;
1.218     brouard  9163:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   9164:   /* double     **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /\* for use *\/ */
1.217     brouard  9165: 
                   9166:   strcpy(fileresplb,"PLB_");
                   9167:   strcat(fileresplb,fileresu);
                   9168:   if((ficresplb=fopen(fileresplb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   9169:     printf("Problem with period (stable) back prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
                   9170:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) back prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
                   9171:   }
                   9172:   printf("Computing period (stable) back prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
                   9173:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing period (stable) back prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
                   9174:   pstamp(ficresplb);
                   9175:   fprintf(ficresplb,"# Period (stable) back prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
                   9176:   fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   9177:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   9178:   fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");
                   9179:   
1.218     brouard  9180:   
                   9181:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
                   9182:   
                   9183:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   9184:   agelim=agemaxpar;
                   9185:   
                   9186:   
1.227     brouard  9187:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  9188:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.227     brouard  9189:   
1.238     brouard  9190:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   9191:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
                   9192:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   9193:        continue;
                   9194:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   9195:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#******");
                   9196:       printf("#******");
                   9197:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   9198:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   9199:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9200:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9201:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9202:       }
                   9203:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   9204:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9205:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9206:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9207:       }
                   9208:       fprintf(ficresplb,"******\n");
                   9209:       printf("******\n");
                   9210:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   9211:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   9212:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   9213:        fprintf(ficresplb,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   9214:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   9215:        continue;
                   9216:       }
1.218     brouard  9217:     
1.238     brouard  9218:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   9219:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   9220:        fprintf(ficresplb,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9221:       }
                   9222:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   9223:       fprintf(ficresplb,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.218     brouard  9224:     
                   9225:     
1.238     brouard  9226:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   9227:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   9228:        if(mobilavproj > 0){
                   9229:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ageminpar, agemaxpar, oldm, savm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
                   9230:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
                   9231:          bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
                   9232:        }else if (mobilavproj == 0){
                   9233:          printf("There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   9234:          fprintf(ficlog,"There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   9235:          exit(1);
                   9236:        }else{
                   9237:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
                   9238:          bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
                   9239:        }
                   9240:        fprintf(ficresplb,"%.0f ",age );
                   9241:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   9242:          fprintf(ficresplb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9243:        tot=0.;
                   9244:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   9245:          tot +=  bprlim[i][i];
                   9246:          fprintf(ficresplb," %.5f", bprlim[i][i]);
                   9247:        }
                   9248:        fprintf(ficresplb," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   9249:       } /* Age */
                   9250:       /* was end of cptcod */
                   9251:     } /* end of any combination */
                   9252:   } /* end of nres */  
1.218     brouard  9253:   /* hBijx(p, bage, fage); */
                   9254:   /* fclose(ficrespijb); */
                   9255:   
                   9256:   return 0;
1.217     brouard  9257: }
1.218     brouard  9258:  
1.180     brouard  9259: int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage){
                   9260:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
                   9261: 
                   9262:   int stepsize;
                   9263:   int agelim;
                   9264:   int hstepm;
                   9265:   int nhstepm;
1.235     brouard  9266:   int h, i, i1, j, k, k4, nres=0;
1.180     brouard  9267: 
                   9268:   double agedeb;
                   9269:   double ***p3mat;
                   9270: 
1.201     brouard  9271:     strcpy(filerespij,"PIJ_");  strcat(filerespij,fileresu);
1.180     brouard  9272:     if((ficrespij=fopen(filerespij,"w"))==NULL) {
                   9273:       printf("Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   9274:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   9275:     }
                   9276:     printf("Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   9277:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   9278:   
                   9279:     stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   9280:     /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
                   9281: 
                   9282:     agelim=AGESUP;
                   9283:     hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   9284:     hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
1.218     brouard  9285:                
1.180     brouard  9286:     /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   9287:     pstamp(ficrespij);
                   9288:     fprintf(ficrespij,"#****** h Pij x Probability to be in state j at age x+h being in i at x ");
1.227     brouard  9289:     i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  9290:                /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   9291:                /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   9292:                /*      k=k+1;  */
1.235     brouard  9293:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   9294:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   9295:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   9296:        continue;
1.183     brouard  9297:       fprintf(ficrespij,"\n#****** ");
1.227     brouard  9298:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.198     brouard  9299:        fprintf(ficrespij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  9300:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   9301:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9302:        fprintf(ficrespij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9303:       }
1.183     brouard  9304:       fprintf(ficrespij,"******\n");
                   9305:       
                   9306:       for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   9307:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   9308:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   9309:        
                   9310:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
1.180     brouard  9311:        
1.183     brouard  9312:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   9313:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  9314:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);  
1.183     brouard  9315:        fprintf(ficrespij,"# Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j=");
                   9316:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   9317:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   9318:            fprintf(ficrespij," %1d-%1d",i,j);
                   9319:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   9320:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   9321:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   9322:          fprintf(ficrespij,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
1.180     brouard  9323:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   9324:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.183     brouard  9325:              fprintf(ficrespij," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
1.180     brouard  9326:          fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   9327:        }
1.183     brouard  9328:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   9329:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   9330:       }
1.180     brouard  9331:       /*}*/
                   9332:     }
1.218     brouard  9333:     return 0;
1.180     brouard  9334: }
1.218     brouard  9335:  
                   9336:  int hBijx(double *p, int bage, int fage, double ***prevacurrent){
1.217     brouard  9337:     /*------------- h Bij x at various ages ------------*/
                   9338: 
                   9339:   int stepsize;
1.218     brouard  9340:   /* int agelim; */
                   9341:        int ageminl;
1.217     brouard  9342:   int hstepm;
                   9343:   int nhstepm;
1.238     brouard  9344:   int h, i, i1, j, k, nres;
1.218     brouard  9345:        
1.217     brouard  9346:   double agedeb;
                   9347:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  9348:        
                   9349:   strcpy(filerespijb,"PIJB_");  strcat(filerespijb,fileresu);
                   9350:   if((ficrespijb=fopen(filerespijb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   9351:     printf("Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   9352:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   9353:   }
                   9354:   printf("Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   9355:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   9356:   
                   9357:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   9358:   /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
1.217     brouard  9359:   
1.218     brouard  9360:   /* agelim=AGESUP; */
                   9361:   ageminl=30;
                   9362:   hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   9363:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */
                   9364:   
                   9365:   /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   9366:   pstamp(ficrespijb);
                   9367:   fprintf(ficrespijb,"#****** h Pij x Back Probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x ");
1.227     brouard  9368:   i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  9369:   /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   9370:   /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   9371:   /*   k=k+1;  */
1.238     brouard  9372:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   9373:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
                   9374:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   9375:        continue;
                   9376:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#****** ");
                   9377:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   9378:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9379:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   9380:        fprintf(ficrespijb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9381:       }
                   9382:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"******\n");
                   9383:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   9384:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   9385:        continue;
                   9386:       }
                   9387:       
                   9388:       /* for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /\* If stepm=6 months *\/ */
                   9389:       for (agedeb=bage; agedeb<=fage; agedeb++){ /* If stepm=6 months and estepm=24 (2 years) */
                   9390:        /* nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /\* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 *\/ */
                   9391:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agedeb-ageminl)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */
                   9392:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10, because estepm=24 stepm=6 => hstepm=24/6=4 */
                   9393:        
                   9394:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
                   9395:        
                   9396:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   9397:        /* oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   9398:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
                   9399:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k);
                   9400:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, k); */
                   9401:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"# Cov Agex agex-h hpijx with i,j=");
1.217     brouard  9402:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   9403:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.238     brouard  9404:            fprintf(ficrespijb," %1d-%1d",i,j);
1.217     brouard  9405:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
1.238     brouard  9406:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   9407:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   9408:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb - h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
                   9409:          /* fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ); */
                   9410:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   9411:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   9412:              fprintf(ficrespijb," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   9413:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   9414:        }
                   9415:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   9416:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   9417:       } /* end age deb */
                   9418:     } /* end combination */
                   9419:   } /* end nres */
1.218     brouard  9420:   return 0;
                   9421:  } /*  hBijx */
1.217     brouard  9422: 
1.180     brouard  9423: 
1.136     brouard  9424: /***********************************************/
                   9425: /**************** Main Program *****************/
                   9426: /***********************************************/
                   9427: 
                   9428: int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                   9429: {
                   9430: #ifdef GSL
                   9431:   const gsl_multimin_fminimizer_type *T;
                   9432:   size_t iteri = 0, it;
                   9433:   int rval = GSL_CONTINUE;
                   9434:   int status = GSL_SUCCESS;
                   9435:   double ssval;
                   9436: #endif
                   9437:   int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav);
1.164     brouard  9438:   int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod;
1.209     brouard  9439:   int ncvyear=0; /* Number of years needed for the period prevalence to converge */
1.164     brouard  9440:   int jj, ll, li, lj, lk;
1.136     brouard  9441:   int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */
1.197     brouard  9442:   int num_filled;
1.136     brouard  9443:   int itimes;
                   9444:   int NDIM=2;
                   9445:   int vpopbased=0;
1.235     brouard  9446:   int nres=0;
1.136     brouard  9447: 
1.164     brouard  9448:   char ca[32], cb[32];
1.136     brouard  9449:   /*  FILE *fichtm; *//* Html File */
                   9450:   /* FILE *ficgp;*/ /*Gnuplot File */
                   9451:   struct stat info;
1.191     brouard  9452:   double agedeb=0.;
1.194     brouard  9453: 
                   9454:   double ageminpar=AGEOVERFLOW,agemin=AGEOVERFLOW, agemaxpar=-AGEOVERFLOW, agemax=-AGEOVERFLOW;
1.219     brouard  9455:   double ageminout=-AGEOVERFLOW,agemaxout=AGEOVERFLOW; /* Smaller Age range redefined after movingaverage */
1.136     brouard  9456: 
1.165     brouard  9457:   double fret;
1.191     brouard  9458:   double dum=0.; /* Dummy variable */
1.136     brouard  9459:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  9460:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.164     brouard  9461: 
                   9462:   char line[MAXLINE];
1.197     brouard  9463:   char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE];
                   9464: 
1.234     brouard  9465:   char  modeltemp[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  9466:   char resultline[MAXLINE];
                   9467:   
1.136     brouard  9468:   char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE]; 
1.164     brouard  9469:   char *tok, *val; /* pathtot */
1.136     brouard  9470:   int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;
1.195     brouard  9471:   int c,  h , cpt, c2;
1.191     brouard  9472:   int jl=0;
                   9473:   int i1, j1, jk, stepsize=0;
1.194     brouard  9474:   int count=0;
                   9475: 
1.164     brouard  9476:   int *tab; 
1.136     brouard  9477:   int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */
1.217     brouard  9478:   int backcast=0;
1.136     brouard  9479:   int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;
1.191     brouard  9480:   int hstepm=0, nhstepm=0;
1.136     brouard  9481:   int agemortsup;
                   9482:   float  sumlpop=0.;
                   9483:   double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;
                   9484:   double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;
                   9485: 
1.191     brouard  9486:   double bage=0, fage=110., age, agelim=0., agebase=0.;
1.136     brouard  9487:   double ftolpl=FTOL;
                   9488:   double **prlim;
1.217     brouard  9489:   double **bprlim;
1.136     brouard  9490:   double ***param; /* Matrix of parameters */
                   9491:   double  *p;
                   9492:   double **matcov; /* Matrix of covariance */
1.203     brouard  9493:   double **hess; /* Hessian matrix */
1.136     brouard  9494:   double ***delti3; /* Scale */
                   9495:   double *delti; /* Scale */
                   9496:   double ***eij, ***vareij;
                   9497:   double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */
                   9498:   double *epj, vepp;
1.164     brouard  9499: 
1.136     brouard  9500:   double dateprev1, dateprev2,jproj1=1,mproj1=1,anproj1=2000,jproj2=1,mproj2=1,anproj2=2000;
1.217     brouard  9501:   double jback1=1,mback1=1,anback1=2000,jback2=1,mback2=1,anback2=2000;
                   9502: 
1.136     brouard  9503:   double **ximort;
1.145     brouard  9504:   char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4]="1234";
1.136     brouard  9505:   int *dcwave;
                   9506: 
1.164     brouard  9507:   char z[1]="c";
1.136     brouard  9508: 
                   9509:   /*char  *strt;*/
                   9510:   char strtend[80];
1.126     brouard  9511: 
1.164     brouard  9512: 
1.126     brouard  9513: /*   setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); */
                   9514: /*   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); */
                   9515: /*   textdomain (PACKAGE); */
                   9516: /*   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); */
                   9517: /*   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); */
                   9518: 
                   9519:   /*   gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone*)0); */ /* at first time */
1.157     brouard  9520:   rstart_time = time(NULL);  
                   9521:   /*  (void) gettimeofday(&start_time,&tzp);*/
                   9522:   start_time = *localtime(&rstart_time);
1.126     brouard  9523:   curr_time=start_time;
1.157     brouard  9524:   /*tml = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec);*/
                   9525:   /* strcpy(strstart,asctime(&tml)); */
                   9526:   strcpy(strstart,asctime(&start_time));
1.126     brouard  9527: 
                   9528: /*  printf("Localtime (at start)=%s",strstart); */
1.157     brouard  9529: /*  tp.tm_sec = tp.tm_sec +86400; */
                   9530: /*  tm = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec); */
1.126     brouard  9531: /*   tmg.tm_year=tmg.tm_year +dsign*dyear; */
                   9532: /*   tmg.tm_mon=tmg.tm_mon +dsign*dmonth; */
                   9533: /*   tmg.tm_hour=tmg.tm_hour + 1; */
1.157     brouard  9534: /*   tp.tm_sec = mktime(&tmg); */
1.126     brouard  9535: /*   strt=asctime(&tmg); */
                   9536: /*   printf("Time(after) =%s",strstart);  */
                   9537: /*  (void) time (&time_value);
                   9538: *  printf("time=%d,t-=%d\n",time_value,time_value-86400);
                   9539: *  tm = *localtime(&time_value);
                   9540: *  strstart=asctime(&tm);
                   9541: *  printf("tim_value=%d,asctime=%s\n",time_value,strstart); 
                   9542: */
                   9543: 
                   9544:   nberr=0; /* Number of errors and warnings */
                   9545:   nbwarn=0;
1.184     brouard  9546: #ifdef WIN32
                   9547:   _getcwd(pathcd, size);
                   9548: #else
1.126     brouard  9549:   getcwd(pathcd, size);
1.184     brouard  9550: #endif
1.191     brouard  9551:   syscompilerinfo(0);
1.196     brouard  9552:   printf("\nIMaCh version %s, %s\n%s",version, copyright, fullversion);
1.126     brouard  9553:   if(argc <=1){
                   9554:     printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");
1.205     brouard  9555:     if(!fgets(pathr,FILENAMELENGTH,stdin)){
                   9556:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   9557:       goto end;
                   9558:     }
1.126     brouard  9559:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   9560:     if(pathr[i-1]=='\n')
                   9561:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.156     brouard  9562:     i=strlen(pathr);
1.205     brouard  9563:     if(i >= 1 && pathr[i-1]==' ') {/* This may happen when dragging on oS/X! */
1.156     brouard  9564:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.205     brouard  9565:     }
                   9566:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   9567:     if( i==0 ){
                   9568:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   9569:       goto end;
                   9570:     }
                   9571:     for (tok = pathr; tok != NULL; ){
1.126     brouard  9572:       printf("Pathr |%s|\n",pathr);
                   9573:       while ((val = strsep(&tok, "\"" )) != NULL && *val == '\0');
                   9574:       printf("val= |%s| pathr=%s\n",val,pathr);
                   9575:       strcpy (pathtot, val);
                   9576:       if(pathr[0] == '\0') break; /* Dirty */
                   9577:     }
                   9578:   }
                   9579:   else{
                   9580:     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
                   9581:   }
                   9582:   /*if(getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE)!= NULL)printf ("Error pathcd\n");*/
                   9583:   /*cygwin_split_path(pathtot,path,optionfile);
                   9584:     printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile);*/
                   9585:   /* cutv(path,optionfile,pathtot,'\\');*/
                   9586: 
                   9587:   /* Split argv[0], imach program to get pathimach */
                   9588:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s argv[1]=%s, \n",argv[0],argv[1]);
                   9589:   split(argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   9590:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s pathimach=%s, \noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   9591:  /*   strcpy(pathimach,argv[0]); */
                   9592:   /* Split argv[1]=pathtot, parameter file name to get path, optionfile, extension and name */
                   9593:   split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   9594:   printf("\npathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  9595: #ifdef WIN32
                   9596:   _chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
                   9597:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   9598: #else
1.126     brouard  9599:   chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
1.184     brouard  9600:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   9601: #endif
                   9602:   printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.126     brouard  9603:   strcpy(command,"mkdir ");
                   9604:   strcat(command,optionfilefiname);
                   9605:   if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){
1.169     brouard  9606:     printf("Directory already exists (or can't create it) %s%s, err=%d\n",path,optionfilefiname,outcmd);
1.126     brouard  9607:     /* fprintf(ficlog,"Problem creating directory %s%s\n",path,optionfilefiname); */
                   9608:     /* fclose(ficlog); */
                   9609: /*     exit(1); */
                   9610:   }
                   9611: /*   if((imk=mkdir(optionfilefiname))<0){ */
                   9612: /*     perror("mkdir"); */
                   9613: /*   } */
                   9614: 
                   9615:   /*-------- arguments in the command line --------*/
                   9616: 
1.186     brouard  9617:   /* Main Log file */
1.126     brouard  9618:   strcat(filelog, optionfilefiname);
                   9619:   strcat(filelog,".log");    /* */
                   9620:   if((ficlog=fopen(filelog,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   9621:     printf("Problem with logfile %s\n",filelog);
                   9622:     goto end;
                   9623:   }
                   9624:   fprintf(ficlog,"Log filename:%s\n",filelog);
1.197     brouard  9625:   fprintf(ficlog,"Version %s %s",version,fullversion);
1.126     brouard  9626:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nEnter the parameter file name: \n");
                   9627:   fprintf(ficlog,"pathimach=%s\npathtot=%s\n\
                   9628:  path=%s \n\
                   9629:  optionfile=%s\n\
                   9630:  optionfilext=%s\n\
1.156     brouard  9631:  optionfilefiname='%s'\n",pathimach,pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.126     brouard  9632: 
1.197     brouard  9633:   syscompilerinfo(1);
1.167     brouard  9634: 
1.126     brouard  9635:   printf("Local time (at start):%s",strstart);
                   9636:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time (at start): %s",strstart);
                   9637:   fflush(ficlog);
                   9638: /*   (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
1.157     brouard  9639: /*   printf("Elapsed time %d\n", asc_diff_time(curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec,tmpout)); */
1.126     brouard  9640: 
                   9641:   /* */
                   9642:   strcpy(fileres,"r");
                   9643:   strcat(fileres, optionfilefiname);
1.201     brouard  9644:   strcat(fileresu, optionfilefiname); /* Without r in front */
1.126     brouard  9645:   strcat(fileres,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.201     brouard  9646:   strcat(fileresu,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.126     brouard  9647: 
1.186     brouard  9648:   /* Main ---------arguments file --------*/
1.126     brouard  9649: 
                   9650:   if((ficpar=fopen(optionfile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.155     brouard  9651:     printf("Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
                   9652:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
1.126     brouard  9653:     fflush(ficlog);
1.149     brouard  9654:     /* goto end; */
                   9655:     exit(70); 
1.126     brouard  9656:   }
                   9657: 
                   9658: 
                   9659: 
                   9660:   strcpy(filereso,"o");
1.201     brouard  9661:   strcat(filereso,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  9662:   if((ficparo=fopen(filereso,"w"))==NULL) { /* opened on subdirectory */
                   9663:     printf("Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   9664:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   9665:     fflush(ficlog);
                   9666:     goto end;
                   9667:   }
                   9668: 
                   9669:   /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   9670:   numlinepar=0;
1.197     brouard  9671: 
                   9672:     /* First parameter line */
                   9673:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   9674:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   9675:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   9676:       numlinepar++;
                   9677:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   9678:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   9679:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   9680:       continue;
                   9681:     }else
                   9682:       break;
                   9683:   }
                   9684:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", \
                   9685:                        title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass)) !=EOF){
                   9686:     if (num_filled != 5) {
                   9687:       printf("Should be 5 parameters\n");
                   9688:     }
1.126     brouard  9689:     numlinepar++;
1.197     brouard  9690:     printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
                   9691:   }
                   9692:   /* Second parameter line */
                   9693:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   9694:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   9695:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   9696:       numlinepar++;
                   9697:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   9698:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   9699:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   9700:       continue;
                   9701:     }else
                   9702:       break;
                   9703:   }
1.223     brouard  9704:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"ftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n", \
                   9705:                        &ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nqv, &ntv, &nqtv, &nlstate, &ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt)) !=EOF){
                   9706:     if (num_filled != 11) {
                   9707:       printf("Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
1.209     brouard  9708:       printf("but line=%s\n",line);
1.197     brouard  9709:     }
1.223     brouard  9710:     printf("ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.126     brouard  9711:   }
1.203     brouard  9712:   /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
1.209     brouard  9713:   /*ftolpl=6.e-4; *//* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
1.197     brouard  9714:   /* Third parameter line */
                   9715:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   9716:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   9717:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   9718:       numlinepar++;
                   9719:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   9720:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   9721:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   9722:       continue;
                   9723:     }else
                   9724:       break;
                   9725:   }
1.201     brouard  9726:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"model=1+age%[^.\n]", model)) !=EOF){
                   9727:     if (num_filled == 0)
                   9728:             model[0]='\0';
                   9729:     else if (num_filled != 1){
1.197     brouard  9730:       printf("ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   9731:       fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   9732:       model[0]='\0';
                   9733:       goto end;
                   9734:     }
                   9735:     else{
                   9736:       if (model[0]=='+'){
                   9737:        for(i=1; i<=strlen(model);i++)
                   9738:          modeltemp[i-1]=model[i];
1.201     brouard  9739:        strcpy(model,modeltemp); 
1.197     brouard  9740:       }
                   9741:     }
1.199     brouard  9742:     /* printf(" model=1+age%s modeltemp= %s, model=%s\n",model, modeltemp, model);fflush(stdout); */
1.203     brouard  9743:     printf("model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
1.197     brouard  9744:   }
                   9745:   /* fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=1+age+%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model); */
                   9746:   /* numlinepar=numlinepar+3; /\* In general *\/ */
                   9747:   /* printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
1.223     brouard  9748:   fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
                   9749:   fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
1.126     brouard  9750:   fflush(ficlog);
1.190     brouard  9751:   /* if(model[0]=='#'|| model[0]== '\0'){ */
                   9752:   if(model[0]=='#'){
1.187     brouard  9753:     printf("Error in 'model' line: model should start with 'model=1+age+' and end with '.' \n \
                   9754:  'model=1+age+.' or 'model=1+age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.' or \n \
                   9755:  'model=1+age+V1+V2.' or 'model=1+age+V1+V2+V1*V2.' etc. \n");         \
                   9756:     if(mle != -1){
                   9757:       printf("Fix the model line and run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n");
                   9758:       exit(1);
                   9759:     }
                   9760:   }
1.126     brouard  9761:   while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   9762:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   9763:     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   9764:     numlinepar++;
1.195     brouard  9765:     if(line[1]=='q'){ /* This #q will quit imach (the answer is q) */
                   9766:       z[0]=line[1];
                   9767:     }
                   9768:     /* printf("****line [1] = %c \n",line[1]); */
1.141     brouard  9769:     fputs(line, stdout);
                   9770:     //puts(line);
1.126     brouard  9771:     fputs(line,ficparo);
                   9772:     fputs(line,ficlog);
                   9773:   }
                   9774:   ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   9775: 
                   9776:    
1.145     brouard  9777:   covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);  /**< used in readdata */
1.225     brouard  9778:   coqvar=matrix(1,nqv,1,n);  /**< Fixed quantitative covariate */
1.233     brouard  9779:   cotvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying covariate (dummy and quantitative)*/
1.225     brouard  9780:   cotqvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying quantitative covariate */
1.136     brouard  9781:   cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement plus one, indepently of n in Vn*/
                   9782:   /* v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes cptcovn = 5
                   9783:      v1+v2*age+v2*v3 makes cptcovn = 3
                   9784:   */
                   9785:   if (strlen(model)>1) 
1.187     brouard  9786:     ncovmodel=2+nbocc(model,'+')+1; /*Number of variables including intercept and age = cptcovn + intercept + age : v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes 5+2=7,age*age makes 3*/
1.145     brouard  9787:   else
1.187     brouard  9788:     ncovmodel=2; /* Constant and age */
1.133     brouard  9789:   nforce= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate; /* Number of forces ij from state i to j */
                   9790:   npar= nforce*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters like aij*/
1.131     brouard  9791:   if(npar >MAXPARM || nlstate >NLSTATEMAX || ndeath >NDEATHMAX || ncovmodel>NCOVMAX){
                   9792:     printf("Too complex model for current IMaCh: npar=(nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel=%d >= %d(MAXPARM) or nlstate=%d >= %d(NLSTATEMAX) or ndeath=%d >= %d(NDEATHMAX) or ncovmodel=(k+age+#of+signs)=%d(NCOVMAX) >= %d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   9793:     fprintf(ficlog,"Too complex model for current IMaCh: %d >=%d(MAXPARM) or %d >=%d(NLSTATEMAX) or %d >=%d(NDEATHMAX) or %d(NCOVMAX) >=%d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   9794:     fflush(stdout);
                   9795:     fclose (ficlog);
                   9796:     goto end;
                   9797:   }
1.126     brouard  9798:   delti3= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   9799:   delti=delti3[1][1];
                   9800:   /*delti=vector(1,npar); *//* Scale of each paramater (output from hesscov)*/
                   9801:   if(mle==-1){ /* Print a wizard for help writing covariance matrix */
                   9802:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.191     brouard  9803:     printf(" You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   9804:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  9805:     free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   9806:     fclose (ficparo);
                   9807:     fclose (ficlog);
                   9808:     goto end;
                   9809:     exit(0);
1.220     brouard  9810:   }  else if(mle==-5) { /* Main Wizard */
1.126     brouard  9811:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.192     brouard  9812:     printf(" You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   9813:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  9814:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   9815:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  9816:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.220     brouard  9817:   }  else{ /* Begin of mle != -1 or -5 */
1.145     brouard  9818:     /* Read guessed parameters */
1.126     brouard  9819:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   9820:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   9821:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   9822:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   9823:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  9824:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  9825:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   9826:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   9827:     }
                   9828:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   9829:     
                   9830:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   9831:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.234     brouard  9832:       j=0;
1.126     brouard  9833:       for(jj=1; jj <=nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
1.234     brouard  9834:        if(jj==i) continue;
                   9835:        j++;
                   9836:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   9837:        if ((i1 != i) || (j1 != jj)){
                   9838:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n \
1.126     brouard  9839: It might be a problem of design; if ncovcol and the model are correct\n \
                   9840: run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
1.234     brouard  9841:          exit(1);
                   9842:        }
                   9843:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   9844:        if(mle==1)
                   9845:          printf("%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   9846:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   9847:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   9848:          fscanf(ficpar," %lf",&param[i][j][k]);
                   9849:          if(mle==1){
                   9850:            printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   9851:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   9852:          }
                   9853:          else
                   9854:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   9855:          fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   9856:        }
                   9857:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   9858:        numlinepar++;
                   9859:        if(mle==1)
                   9860:          printf("\n");
                   9861:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   9862:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
1.126     brouard  9863:       }
                   9864:     }  
                   9865:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  9866:     
1.145     brouard  9867:     /* Reads scales values */
1.126     brouard  9868:     p=param[1][1];
                   9869:     
                   9870:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   9871:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   9872:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   9873:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   9874:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  9875:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  9876:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   9877:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   9878:     }
                   9879:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   9880: 
                   9881:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   9882:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath-1; j++){
1.234     brouard  9883:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   9884:        if ( (i1-i) * (j1-j) != 0){
                   9885:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
                   9886:          exit(1);
                   9887:        }
                   9888:        printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   9889:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   9890:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   9891:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   9892:          fscanf(ficpar,"%le",&delti3[i][j][k]);
                   9893:          printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   9894:          fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   9895:          fprintf(ficlog," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   9896:        }
                   9897:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   9898:        numlinepar++;
                   9899:        printf("\n");
                   9900:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   9901:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  9902:       }
                   9903:     }
                   9904:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  9905:     
1.145     brouard  9906:     /* Reads covariance matrix */
1.126     brouard  9907:     delti=delti3[1][1];
1.220     brouard  9908:                
                   9909:                
1.126     brouard  9910:     /* free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); */ /* Hasn't to to freed here otherwise delti is no more allocated */
1.220     brouard  9911:                
1.126     brouard  9912:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   9913:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   9914:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   9915:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   9916:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  9917:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  9918:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   9919:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   9920:     }
                   9921:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
1.220     brouard  9922:                
1.126     brouard  9923:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  9924:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.131     brouard  9925:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   9926:       for(j=1; j <=npar; j++) matcov[i][j]=0.;
1.220     brouard  9927:                
1.194     brouard  9928:     /* Scans npar lines */
1.126     brouard  9929:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){
1.226     brouard  9930:       count=fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d%d",&i1,&j1,&jk);
1.194     brouard  9931:       if(count != 3){
1.226     brouard  9932:        printf("Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  9933: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   9934: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  9935:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  9936: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   9937: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  9938:        exit(1);
1.220     brouard  9939:       }else{
1.226     brouard  9940:        if(mle==1)
                   9941:          printf("%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   9942:       }
                   9943:       fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   9944:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
1.126     brouard  9945:       for(j=1; j <=i; j++){
1.226     brouard  9946:        fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);
                   9947:        if(mle==1){
                   9948:          printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   9949:        }
                   9950:        fprintf(ficlog," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   9951:        fprintf(ficparo," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  9952:       }
                   9953:       fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   9954:       numlinepar++;
                   9955:       if(mle==1)
1.220     brouard  9956:                                printf("\n");
1.126     brouard  9957:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   9958:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   9959:     }
1.194     brouard  9960:     /* End of read covariance matrix npar lines */
1.126     brouard  9961:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   9962:       for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)
1.226     brouard  9963:        matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  9964:     
                   9965:     if(mle==1)
                   9966:       printf("\n");
                   9967:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   9968:     
                   9969:     fflush(ficlog);
                   9970:     
                   9971:     /*-------- Rewriting parameter file ----------*/
                   9972:     strcpy(rfileres,"r");    /* "Rparameterfile */
                   9973:     strcat(rfileres,optionfilefiname);    /* Parameter file first name*/
                   9974:     strcat(rfileres,".");    /* */
                   9975:     strcat(rfileres,optionfilext);    /* Other files have txt extension */
                   9976:     if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {
1.201     brouard  9977:       printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
                   9978:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
1.126     brouard  9979:     }
                   9980:     fprintf(ficres,"#%s\n",version);
                   9981:   }    /* End of mle != -3 */
1.218     brouard  9982:   
1.186     brouard  9983:   /*  Main data
                   9984:    */
1.126     brouard  9985:   n= lastobs;
                   9986:   num=lvector(1,n);
                   9987:   moisnais=vector(1,n);
                   9988:   annais=vector(1,n);
                   9989:   moisdc=vector(1,n);
                   9990:   andc=vector(1,n);
1.220     brouard  9991:   weight=vector(1,n);
1.126     brouard  9992:   agedc=vector(1,n);
                   9993:   cod=ivector(1,n);
1.220     brouard  9994:   for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
1.234     brouard  9995:     num[i]=0;
                   9996:     moisnais[i]=0;
                   9997:     annais[i]=0;
                   9998:     moisdc[i]=0;
                   9999:     andc[i]=0;
                   10000:     agedc[i]=0;
                   10001:     cod[i]=0;
                   10002:     weight[i]=1.0; /* Equal weights, 1 by default */
                   10003:   }
1.126     brouard  10004:   mint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);
                   10005:   anint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);
1.131     brouard  10006:   s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,1,n); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */ 
1.126     brouard  10007:   tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);
1.144     brouard  10008:   ncodemax=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.192     brouard  10009:   ncodemaxwundef=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if - 1 O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.126     brouard  10010: 
1.136     brouard  10011:   /* Reads data from file datafile */
                   10012:   if (readdata(datafile, firstobs, lastobs, &imx)==1)
                   10013:     goto end;
                   10014: 
                   10015:   /* Calculation of the number of parameters from char model */
1.234     brouard  10016:   /*    modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4 
1.137     brouard  10017:        k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tag[cptcovage=1]=4
                   10018:        k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4)
                   10019:        k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1)
                   10020:        k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2)
1.234     brouard  10021:   */
                   10022:   
                   10023:   Tvar=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Was 15 changed to NCOVMAX. */
                   10024:   TvarsDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10025:   TvarsD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10026:   TvarsQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10027:   TvarsQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.232     brouard  10028:   TvarF=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10029:   TvarFind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10030:   TvarV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10031:   TvarVind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10032:   TvarA=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10033:   TvarAind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.231     brouard  10034:   TvarFD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10035:   TvarFDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10036:   TvarFQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10037:   TvarFQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10038:   TvarVD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10039:   TvarVDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10040:   TvarVQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10041:   TvarVQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10042: 
1.230     brouard  10043:   Tvalsel=vector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.233     brouard  10044:   Tvarsel=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.226     brouard  10045:   Typevar=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 2 */
                   10046:   Fixed=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
                   10047:   Dummy=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
1.238     brouard  10048:   DummyV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
                   10049:   FixedV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
1.137     brouard  10050:   /*  V2+V1+V4+age*V3 is a model with 4 covariates (3 plus signs). 
                   10051:       For each model-covariate stores the data-covariate id. Tvar[1]=2, Tvar[2]=1, Tvar[3]=4, 
                   10052:       Tvar[4=age*V3] is 3 and 'age' is recorded in Tage.
                   10053:   */
                   10054:   /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   10055:     because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   10056:     ncovcol + k1
                   10057:     If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   10058:     Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 etc */
1.227     brouard  10059:   Tprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k position of the k1 product */
                   10060:   Tposprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.137     brouard  10061:   /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   10062:      if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2)
1.227     brouard  10063:      Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5]=2 
1.137     brouard  10064:   */
1.145     brouard  10065:   Tvaraff=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Unclear */
                   10066:   Tvard=imatrix(1,NCOVMAX,1,2); /* n=Tvard[k1][1]  and m=Tvard[k1][2] gives the couple n,m of the k1 th product Vn*Vm
1.141     brouard  10067:                            * For V3*V2 (in V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2), V3*V2 position is 2nd. 
                   10068:                            * Tvard[k1=2][1]=3 (V3) Tvard[k1=2][2]=2(V2) */
1.145     brouard  10069:   Tage=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the covariate id of covariates associated with age: V2 + V1 + age*V4 + V3*age
1.137     brouard  10070:                         4 covariates (3 plus signs)
                   10071:                         Tage[1=V3*age]= 4; Tage[2=age*V4] = 3
                   10072:                      */  
1.230     brouard  10073:   Tmodelind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.227     brouard  10074:                                * individual dummy, fixed or varying:
                   10075:                                * Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   10076:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1.230     brouard  10077:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 , 
                   10078:                                * V1 df, V2 qf, V3 & V4 dv, V5 qv
                   10079:                                * Tmodelind[1]@9={9,0,3,2,}*/
                   10080:   TmodelInvind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* TmodelInvind=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv={5-2-1=2,*/
                   10081:   TmodelInvQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.228     brouard  10082:                                * individual quantitative, fixed or varying:
                   10083:                                * Tmodelqind[1]=1,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   10084:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                   10085:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.186     brouard  10086: /* Main decodemodel */
                   10087: 
1.187     brouard  10088: 
1.223     brouard  10089:   if(decodemodel(model, lastobs) == 1) /* In order to get Tvar[k] V4+V3+V5 p Tvar[1]@3  = {4, 3, 5}*/
1.136     brouard  10090:     goto end;
                   10091: 
1.137     brouard  10092:   if((double)(lastobs-imx)/(double)imx > 1.10){
                   10093:     nbwarn++;
                   10094:     printf("Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   10095:     fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   10096:   }
1.136     brouard  10097:     /*  if(mle==1){*/
1.137     brouard  10098:   if (weightopt != 1) { /* Maximisation without weights. We can have weights different from 1 but want no weight*/
                   10099:     for(i=1;i<=imx;i++) weight[i]=1.0; /* changed to imx */
1.136     brouard  10100:   }
                   10101: 
                   10102:     /*-calculation of age at interview from date of interview and age at death -*/
                   10103:   agev=matrix(1,maxwav,1,imx);
                   10104: 
                   10105:   if(calandcheckages(imx, maxwav, &agemin, &agemax, &nberr, &nbwarn) == 1)
                   10106:     goto end;
                   10107: 
1.126     brouard  10108: 
1.136     brouard  10109:   agegomp=(int)agemin;
                   10110:   free_vector(moisnais,1,n);
                   10111:   free_vector(annais,1,n);
1.126     brouard  10112:   /* free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   10113:      free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n);*/
1.215     brouard  10114:   /* free_vector(moisdc,1,n); */
                   10115:   /* free_vector(andc,1,n); */
1.145     brouard  10116:   /* */
                   10117:   
1.126     brouard  10118:   wav=ivector(1,imx);
1.214     brouard  10119:   /* dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   10120:   /* bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   10121:   /* mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   10122:   dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); /* We are adding a wave if status is unknown at last wave but death occurs after last wave.*/
                   10123:   bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   10124:   mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
1.126     brouard  10125:    
                   10126:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.214     brouard  10127:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
                   10128:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   10129:      mw[mi][i] is the number of (mi=1 to wav[i]) effective wave out of mi of individual i
                   10130:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   10131:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
                   10132:   */
                   10133: 
1.126     brouard  10134:   concatwav(wav, dh, bh, mw, s, agedc, agev,  firstpass, lastpass, imx, nlstate, stepm);
1.145     brouard  10135:   /* */
                   10136:  
1.215     brouard  10137:   free_vector(moisdc,1,n);
                   10138:   free_vector(andc,1,n);
                   10139: 
1.126     brouard  10140:   /* Routine tricode is to calculate cptcoveff (real number of unique covariates) and to associate covariable number and modality */
                   10141:   nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX); 
                   10142:   ncodemax[1]=1;
1.145     brouard  10143:   Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);  
1.225     brouard  10144:   cptcoveff=0;
1.220     brouard  10145:   if (ncovmodel-nagesqr > 2 ){ /* That is if covariate other than cst, age and age*age */
                   10146:     tricode(&cptcoveff,Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /**< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; */
1.227     brouard  10147:   }
                   10148:   
                   10149:   ncovcombmax=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   10150:   invalidvarcomb=ivector(1, ncovcombmax); 
                   10151:   for(i=1;i<ncovcombmax;i++)
                   10152:     invalidvarcomb[i]=0;
                   10153:   
1.211     brouard  10154:   /* Nbcode gives the value of the lth modality (currently 1 to 2) of jth covariate, in
1.186     brouard  10155:      V2+V1*age, there are 3 covariates Tvar[2]=1 (V1).*/
1.211     brouard  10156:   /* 1 to ncodemax[j] which is the maximum value of this jth covariate */
1.227     brouard  10157:   
1.200     brouard  10158:   /*  codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10);*/ /* codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) */
1.198     brouard  10159:   /*printf(" codtab[1,1],codtab[100,10]=%d,%d\n", codtab[1][1],codtabm(100,10));*/
1.186     brouard  10160:   /* codtab gives the value 1 or 2 of the hth combination of k covariates (1 or 2).*/
1.211     brouard  10161:   /* nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(h,j)]) : if there are only 2 modalities for a covariate j, 
                   10162:    * codtabm(h,j) gives its value classified at position h and nbcode gives how it is coded 
                   10163:    * (currently 0 or 1) in the data.
                   10164:    * In a loop on h=1 to 2**k, and a loop on j (=1 to k), we get the value of 
                   10165:    * corresponding modality (h,j).
                   10166:    */
                   10167: 
1.145     brouard  10168:   h=0;
                   10169:   /*if (cptcovn > 0) */
1.126     brouard  10170:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   10171:  
1.144     brouard  10172:          /**< codtab(h,k)  k   = codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) + 1
1.211     brouard  10173:           * For k=4 covariates, h goes from 1 to m=2**k
                   10174:           * codtabm(h,k)=  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1)) + 1;
                   10175:            * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.186     brouard  10176:           *     h\k   1     2     3     4
1.143     brouard  10177:           *______________________________  
                   10178:           *     1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1
                   10179:           *     2     2     1     1     1
                   10180:           *     3 i=2 1     2     1     1
                   10181:           *     4     2     2     1     1
                   10182:           *     5 i=3 1 i=2 1     2     1
                   10183:           *     6     2     1     2     1
                   10184:           *     7 i=4 1     2     2     1
                   10185:           *     8     2     2     2     1
1.197     brouard  10186:           *     9 i=5 1 i=3 1 i=2 1     2
                   10187:           *    10     2     1     1     2
                   10188:           *    11 i=6 1     2     1     2
                   10189:           *    12     2     2     1     2
                   10190:           *    13 i=7 1 i=4 1     2     2    
                   10191:           *    14     2     1     2     2
                   10192:           *    15 i=8 1     2     2     2
                   10193:           *    16     2     2     2     2
1.143     brouard  10194:           */
1.212     brouard  10195:   /* How to do the opposite? From combination h (=1 to 2**k) how to get the value on the covariates? */
1.211     brouard  10196:      /* from h=5 and m, we get then number of covariates k=log(m)/log(2)=4
                   10197:      * and the value of each covariate?
                   10198:      * V1=1, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1 ?
                   10199:      * h-1=4 and 4 is 0100 or reverse 0010, and +1 is 1121 ok.
                   10200:      * h=6, 6-1=5, 5 is 0101, 1010, 2121, V1=2nd, V2=1st, V3=2nd, V4=1st.
                   10201:      * In order to get the real value in the data, we use nbcode
                   10202:      * nbcode[Tvar[3][2nd]]=1 and nbcode[Tvar[4][1]]=0
                   10203:      * We are keeping this crazy system in order to be able (in the future?) 
                   10204:      * to have more than 2 values (0 or 1) for a covariate.
                   10205:      * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
                   10206:      * h=6, k=2? h-1=5=0101, reverse 1010, +1=2121, k=2nd position: value is 1: codtabm(6,2)=1
                   10207:      *              bbbbbbbb
                   10208:      *              76543210     
                   10209:      *   h-1        00000101 (6-1=5)
1.219     brouard  10210:      *(h-1)>>(k-1)= 00000010 >> (2-1) = 1 right shift
1.211     brouard  10211:      *           &
                   10212:      *     1        00000001 (1)
1.219     brouard  10213:      *              00000000        = 1 & ((h-1) >> (k-1))
                   10214:      *          +1= 00000001 =1 
1.211     brouard  10215:      *
                   10216:      * h=14, k=3 => h'=h-1=13, k'=k-1=2
                   10217:      *          h'      1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   10218:      *    >>k'            11
                   10219:      *          &   00000001
                   10220:      *            = 00000001
                   10221:      *      +1    = 00000010=2    =  codtabm(14,3)   
                   10222:      * Reverse h=6 and m=16?
                   10223:      * cptcoveff=log(16)/log(2)=4 covariate: 6-1=5=0101 reversed=1010 +1=2121 =>V1=2, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1.
                   10224:      * for (j=1 to cptcoveff) Vj=decodtabm(j,h,cptcoveff)
                   10225:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 
                   10226:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)
                   10227:      * V3=decodtabm(14,3,2**4)=2
                   10228:      *          h'=13   1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   10229:      *(h-1) >> (j-1)    0011 =13 >> 2
                   10230:      *          &1 000000001
                   10231:      *           = 000000001
                   10232:      *         +1= 000000010 =2
                   10233:      *                  2211
                   10234:      *                  V1=1+1, V2=0+1, V3=1+1, V4=1+1
                   10235:      *                  V3=2
1.220     brouard  10236:                 * codtabm and decodtabm are identical
1.211     brouard  10237:      */
                   10238: 
1.145     brouard  10239: 
                   10240:  free_ivector(Ndum,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   10241: 
                   10242: 
1.126     brouard  10243:     
1.186     brouard  10244:   /* Initialisation of ----------- gnuplot -------------*/
1.126     brouard  10245:   strcpy(optionfilegnuplot,optionfilefiname);
                   10246:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  10247:     strcat(optionfilegnuplot,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  10248:   strcat(optionfilegnuplot,".gp");
                   10249: 
                   10250:   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10251:     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot);
                   10252:   }
                   10253:   else{
1.204     brouard  10254:     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# IMaCh-%s\n", version); 
1.126     brouard  10255:     fprintf(ficgp,"# %s\n", optionfilegnuplot); 
1.141     brouard  10256:     //fprintf(ficgp,"set missing 'NaNq'\n");
                   10257:     fprintf(ficgp,"set datafile missing 'NaNq'\n");
1.126     brouard  10258:   }
                   10259:   /*  fclose(ficgp);*/
1.186     brouard  10260: 
                   10261: 
                   10262:   /* Initialisation of --------- index.htm --------*/
1.126     brouard  10263: 
                   10264:   strcpy(optionfilehtm,optionfilefiname); /* Main html file */
                   10265:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  10266:     strcat(optionfilehtm,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  10267:   strcat(optionfilehtm,".htm");
                   10268:   if((fichtm=fopen(optionfilehtm,"w"))==NULL)    {
1.131     brouard  10269:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtm);
                   10270:     exit(0);
1.126     brouard  10271:   }
                   10272: 
                   10273:   strcpy(optionfilehtmcov,optionfilefiname); /* Only for matrix of covariance */
                   10274:   strcat(optionfilehtmcov,"-cov.htm");
                   10275:   if((fichtmcov=fopen(optionfilehtmcov,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   10276:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtmcov), exit(0);
                   10277:   }
                   10278:   else{
                   10279:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh Cov %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
                   10280: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  10281: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.126     brouard  10282:          optionfilehtmcov,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   10283:   }
                   10284: 
1.213     brouard  10285:   fprintf(fichtm,"<html><head>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<title>IMaCh %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"7\"><a href=http:/euroreves.ined.fr/imach>IMaCh for Interpolated Markov Chain</a> </font><br>\n<font size=\"3\">Sponsored by Copyright (C)  2002-2015 <a href=http://www.ined.fr>INED</a>-EUROREVES-Institut de longévité-2013-2016-Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences 日本学術振興会 (<a href=https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-grants/>Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121</a>) - <a href=https://software.intel.com/en-us>Intel Software 2015-2018</a></font><br>  \
1.204     brouard  10286: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
                   10287: <font size=\"2\">IMaCh-%s <br> %s</font> \
1.126     brouard  10288: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  10289: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n\
1.126     brouard  10290: \n\
                   10291: <hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">\
                   10292:  <ul><li><h4>Parameter files</h4>\n\
                   10293:  - Parameter file: <a href=\"%s.%s\">%s.%s</a><br>\n\
                   10294:  - Copy of the parameter file: <a href=\"o%s\">o%s</a><br>\n\
                   10295:  - Log file of the run: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   10296:  - Gnuplot file name: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   10297:  - Date and time at start: %s</ul>\n",\
                   10298:          optionfilehtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model,\
                   10299:          optionfilefiname,optionfilext,optionfilefiname,optionfilext,\
                   10300:          fileres,fileres,\
                   10301:          filelog,filelog,optionfilegnuplot,optionfilegnuplot,strstart);
                   10302:   fflush(fichtm);
                   10303: 
                   10304:   strcpy(pathr,path);
                   10305:   strcat(pathr,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  10306: #ifdef WIN32
                   10307:   _chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
                   10308: #else
1.126     brouard  10309:   chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
1.184     brouard  10310: #endif
                   10311:          
1.126     brouard  10312:   
1.220     brouard  10313:   /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age 
                   10314:                 and for any valid combination of covariates
1.126     brouard  10315:      and prints on file fileres'p'. */
1.227     brouard  10316:   freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvaraff, invalidvarcomb, nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart, \
                   10317:              firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model);
1.126     brouard  10318: 
                   10319:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
                   10320:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Total number of observations=%d <br>\n\
                   10321: Youngest age at first (selected) pass %.2f, oldest age %.2f<br>\n\
                   10322: Interval (in months) between two waves: Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%.2lf<br>\n",\
                   10323:          imx,agemin,agemax,jmin,jmax,jmean);
                   10324:   pmmij= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
1.220     brouard  10325:        oldms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   10326:        newms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   10327:        savms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   10328:        oldm=oldms; newm=newms; savm=savms; /* Keeps fixed addresses to free */
1.218     brouard  10329: 
1.126     brouard  10330:   /* For Powell, parameters are in a vector p[] starting at p[1]
                   10331:      so we point p on param[1][1] so that p[1] maps on param[1][1][1] */
                   10332:   p=param[1][1]; /* *(*(*(param +1)+1)+0) */
                   10333: 
                   10334:   globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/
1.186     brouard  10335:   /* For mortality only */
1.126     brouard  10336:   if (mle==-3){
1.136     brouard  10337:     ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); 
1.220     brouard  10338:                for(i=1;i<=NDIM;i++)
                   10339:                        for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
                   10340:                                ximort[i][j]=0.;
1.186     brouard  10341:     /*     ximort=gsl_matrix_alloc(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); */
1.126     brouard  10342:     cens=ivector(1,n);
                   10343:     ageexmed=vector(1,n);
                   10344:     agecens=vector(1,n);
                   10345:     dcwave=ivector(1,n);
1.223     brouard  10346:                
1.126     brouard  10347:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   10348:       dcwave[i]=-1;
                   10349:       for (m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++)
1.226     brouard  10350:        if (s[m][i]>nlstate) {
                   10351:          dcwave[i]=m;
                   10352:          /*    printf("i=%d j=%d s=%d dcwave=%d\n",i,j, s[j][i],dcwave[i]);*/
                   10353:          break;
                   10354:        }
1.126     brouard  10355:     }
1.226     brouard  10356:     
1.126     brouard  10357:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   10358:       if (wav[i]>0){
1.226     brouard  10359:        ageexmed[i]=agev[mw[1][i]][i];
                   10360:        j=wav[i];
                   10361:        agecens[i]=1.; 
                   10362:        
                   10363:        if (ageexmed[i]> 1 && wav[i] > 0){
                   10364:          agecens[i]=agev[mw[j][i]][i];
                   10365:          cens[i]= 1;
                   10366:        }else if (ageexmed[i]< 1) 
                   10367:          cens[i]= -1;
                   10368:        if (agedc[i]< AGESUP && agedc[i]>1 && dcwave[i]>firstpass && dcwave[i]<=lastpass)
                   10369:          cens[i]=0 ;
1.126     brouard  10370:       }
                   10371:       else cens[i]=-1;
                   10372:     }
                   10373:     
                   10374:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
                   10375:       for (j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.226     brouard  10376:        ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
1.126     brouard  10377:     }
                   10378:     
1.145     brouard  10379:     /*p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083;*/
1.126     brouard  10380:     /*printf("%lf %lf", p[1], p[2]);*/
                   10381:     
                   10382:     
1.136     brouard  10383: #ifdef GSL
                   10384:     printf("GSL optimization\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.162     brouard  10385: #else
1.126     brouard  10386:     printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.136     brouard  10387: #endif
1.201     brouard  10388:     strcpy(filerespow,"POW-MORT_"); 
                   10389:     strcat(filerespow,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  10390:     if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10391:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   10392:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   10393:     }
1.136     brouard  10394: #ifdef GSL
                   10395:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# GSL optimization\n# iter -2*LL");
1.162     brouard  10396: #else
1.126     brouard  10397:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
1.136     brouard  10398: #endif
1.126     brouard  10399:     /*  for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10400:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   10401:        if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   10402:     */
                   10403:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.136     brouard  10404: #ifdef GSL
                   10405:     /* gsl starts here */ 
                   10406:     T = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_nmsimplex;
                   10407:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer *sfm = NULL;
                   10408:     gsl_vector *ss, *x;
                   10409:     gsl_multimin_function minex_func;
                   10410: 
                   10411:     /* Initial vertex size vector */
                   10412:     ss = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   10413:     
                   10414:     if (ss == NULL){
                   10415:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for ss", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   10416:     }
                   10417:     /* Set all step sizes to 1 */
                   10418:     gsl_vector_set_all (ss, 0.001);
                   10419: 
                   10420:     /* Starting point */
1.126     brouard  10421:     
1.136     brouard  10422:     x = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   10423:     
                   10424:     if (x == NULL){
                   10425:       gsl_vector_free(ss);
                   10426:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for x", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   10427:     }
                   10428:   
                   10429:     /* Initialize method and iterate */
                   10430:     /*     p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083; */
1.186     brouard  10431:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, 0.0268); */
                   10432:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, 0.083); */
1.136     brouard  10433:     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, p[1]);
                   10434:     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, p[2]);
                   10435: 
                   10436:     minex_func.f = &gompertz_f;
                   10437:     minex_func.n = NDIM;
                   10438:     minex_func.params = (void *)&p; /* ??? */
                   10439:     
                   10440:     sfm = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_alloc (T, NDIM);
                   10441:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_set (sfm, &minex_func, x, ss);
                   10442:     
                   10443:     printf("Iterations beginning .....\n\n");
                   10444:     printf("Iter. #    Intercept       Slope     -Log Likelihood     Simplex size\n");
                   10445: 
                   10446:     iteri=0;
                   10447:     while (rval == GSL_CONTINUE){
                   10448:       iteri++;
                   10449:       status = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_iterate(sfm);
                   10450:       
                   10451:       if (status) printf("error: %s\n", gsl_strerror (status));
                   10452:       fflush(0);
                   10453:       
                   10454:       if (status) 
                   10455:         break;
                   10456:       
                   10457:       rval = gsl_multimin_test_size (gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm), 1e-6);
                   10458:       ssval = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm);
                   10459:       
                   10460:       if (rval == GSL_SUCCESS)
                   10461:         printf ("converged to a local maximum at\n");
                   10462:       
                   10463:       printf("%5d ", iteri);
                   10464:       for (it = 0; it < NDIM; it++){
                   10465:        printf ("%10.5f ", gsl_vector_get (sfm->x, it));
                   10466:       }
                   10467:       printf("f() = %-10.5f ssize = %.7f\n", sfm->fval, ssval);
                   10468:     }
                   10469:     
                   10470:     printf("\n\n Please note: Program should be run many times with varying starting points to detemine global maximum\n\n");
                   10471:     
                   10472:     gsl_vector_free(x); /* initial values */
                   10473:     gsl_vector_free(ss); /* inital step size */
                   10474:     for (it=0; it<NDIM; it++){
                   10475:       p[it+1]=gsl_vector_get(sfm->x,it);
                   10476:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[it]);
                   10477:     }
                   10478:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_free (sfm); /* p *(sfm.x.data) et p *(sfm.x.data+1)  */
                   10479: #endif
                   10480: #ifdef POWELL
                   10481:      powell(p,ximort,NDIM,ftol,&iter,&fret,gompertz);
                   10482: #endif  
1.126     brouard  10483:     fclose(ficrespow);
                   10484:     
1.203     brouard  10485:     hesscov(matcov, hess, p, NDIM, delti, 1e-4, gompertz); 
1.126     brouard  10486: 
                   10487:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++)
                   10488:       for(j=i+1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.220     brouard  10489:                                matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  10490:     
                   10491:     printf("\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.203     brouard  10492:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.126     brouard  10493:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++) {
                   10494:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++){ 
1.220     brouard  10495:                                printf("%f ",matcov[i][j]);
                   10496:                                fprintf(ficlog,"%f ",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  10497:       }
1.203     brouard  10498:       printf("\n ");  fprintf(ficlog,"\n ");
1.126     brouard  10499:     }
                   10500:     
                   10501:     printf("iter=%d MLE=%f Eq=%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d))\n",iter,-gompertz(p),p[1],p[2],agegomp);
1.193     brouard  10502:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
1.126     brouard  10503:       printf("%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.193     brouard  10504:       fprintf(ficlog,"%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
                   10505:     }
1.126     brouard  10506:     lsurv=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   10507:     lpop=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   10508:     tpop=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   10509:     lsurv[agegomp]=100000;
                   10510:     
                   10511:     for (k=agegomp;k<=AGESUP;k++) {
                   10512:       agemortsup=k;
                   10513:       if (p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp))>1) break;
                   10514:     }
                   10515:     
                   10516:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++)
                   10517:       lsurv[k+1]=lsurv[k]-lsurv[k]*(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)));
                   10518:     
                   10519:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++){
                   10520:       lpop[k]=(lsurv[k]+lsurv[k+1])/2.;
                   10521:       sumlpop=sumlpop+lpop[k];
                   10522:     }
                   10523:     
                   10524:     tpop[agegomp]=sumlpop;
                   10525:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-3);k++){
                   10526:       /*  tpop[k+1]=2;*/
                   10527:       tpop[k+1]=tpop[k]-lpop[k];
                   10528:     }
                   10529:     
                   10530:     
                   10531:     printf("\nAge   lx     qx    dx    Lx     Tx     e(x)\n");
                   10532:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   10533:       printf("%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   10534:     
                   10535:     
                   10536:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.220     brouard  10537:                ageminpar=50;
                   10538:                agemaxpar=100;
1.194     brouard  10539:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == AGEOVERFLOW){
                   10540:        printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   10541: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   10542: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   10543:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   10544: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   10545: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  10546:     }else{
                   10547:                        printf("Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   10548:                        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.201     brouard  10549:       printinggnuplotmort(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);
1.220     brouard  10550:                }
1.201     brouard  10551:     printinghtmlmort(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, \
1.126     brouard  10552:                     stepm, weightopt,\
                   10553:                     model,imx,p,matcov,agemortsup);
                   10554:     
                   10555:     free_vector(lsurv,1,AGESUP);
                   10556:     free_vector(lpop,1,AGESUP);
                   10557:     free_vector(tpop,1,AGESUP);
1.220     brouard  10558:     free_matrix(ximort,1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
1.136     brouard  10559:     free_ivector(cens,1,n);
                   10560:     free_vector(agecens,1,n);
                   10561:     free_ivector(dcwave,1,n);
1.220     brouard  10562: #ifdef GSL
1.136     brouard  10563: #endif
1.186     brouard  10564:   } /* Endof if mle==-3 mortality only */
1.205     brouard  10565:   /* Standard  */
                   10566:   else{ /* For mle !=- 3, could be 0 or 1 or 4 etc. */
                   10567:     globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   10568:     /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
1.132     brouard  10569:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
1.126     brouard  10570:     printf("First Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   10571:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   10572:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   10573:     printf("\n");
1.205     brouard  10574:     if(mle>=1){ /* Could be 1 or 2, Real Maximization */
                   10575:       /* mlikeli uses func not funcone */
                   10576:       mlikeli(ficres,p, npar, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, func);
                   10577:     }
                   10578:     if(mle==0) {/* No optimization, will print the likelihoods for the datafile */
                   10579:       globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   10580:       /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
                   10581:       likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   10582:     }
                   10583:     globpr=1; /* again, to print the individual contributions using computed gpimx and gsw */
1.126     brouard  10584:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   10585:     printf("Second Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   10586:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   10587:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   10588:     printf("\n");
                   10589:     
                   10590:     /*--------- results files --------------*/
1.224     brouard  10591:     fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model);
1.126     brouard  10592:     
                   10593:     
                   10594:     fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   10595:     printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   10596:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   10597:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   10598:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
1.225     brouard  10599:        if (k != i) {
                   10600:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   10601:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   10602:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);
                   10603:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   10604:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   10605:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   10606:            fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   10607:            jk++; 
                   10608:          }
                   10609:          printf("\n");
                   10610:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   10611:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   10612:        }
1.126     brouard  10613:       }
                   10614:     }
1.203     brouard  10615:     if(mle != 0){
                   10616:       /* Computing hessian and covariance matrix only at a peak of the Likelihood, that is after optimization */
1.126     brouard  10617:       ftolhess=ftol; /* Usually correct */
1.203     brouard  10618:       hesscov(matcov, hess, p, npar, delti, ftolhess, func);
                   10619:       printf("Parameters and 95%% confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W .\n But be careful that parameters are highly correlated because incidence of disability is highly correlated to incidence of recovery.\n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   10620:       fprintf(ficlog, "Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n  It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   10621:       for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  10622:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   10623:          if (k != i) {
                   10624:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   10625:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   10626:            for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   10627:              printf("%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   10628:              fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   10629:              jk++; 
                   10630:            }
                   10631:            printf("\n");
                   10632:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   10633:          }
                   10634:        }
1.193     brouard  10635:       }
1.203     brouard  10636:     } /* end of hesscov and Wald tests */
1.225     brouard  10637:     
1.203     brouard  10638:     /*  */
1.126     brouard  10639:     fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   10640:     printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   10641:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   10642:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   10643:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
1.225     brouard  10644:        if (j!=i) {
                   10645:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   10646:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   10647:          fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   10648:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   10649:            printf(" %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   10650:            fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   10651:            fprintf(ficres," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   10652:            jk++;
                   10653:          }
                   10654:          printf("\n");
                   10655:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   10656:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   10657:        }
1.126     brouard  10658:       }
                   10659:     }
                   10660:     
                   10661:     fprintf(ficres,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
1.203     brouard  10662:     if(mle >= 1) /* To big for the screen */
1.126     brouard  10663:       printf("# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   10664:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   10665:     /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   10666:     /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   10667:     /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   10668:     /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   10669:     /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   10670:     /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   10671:     /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   10672:     /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   10673:     
                   10674:     
                   10675:     /* Just to have a covariance matrix which will be more understandable
                   10676:        even is we still don't want to manage dictionary of variables
                   10677:     */
                   10678:     for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   10679:       jj=0;
                   10680:       for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  10681:        for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   10682:          if(j==i) continue;
                   10683:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   10684:            jj++;
                   10685:            ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   10686:            if(itimes==1){
                   10687:              if(mle>=1)
                   10688:                printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   10689:              fprintf(ficlog,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   10690:              fprintf(ficres,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   10691:            }else{
                   10692:              if(mle>=1)
                   10693:                printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   10694:              fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   10695:              fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   10696:            }
                   10697:            ll=0;
                   10698:            for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   10699:              for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   10700:                if(lj==li) continue;
                   10701:                for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   10702:                  ll++;
                   10703:                  if(ll<=jj){
                   10704:                    cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   10705:                    if(ll<jj){
                   10706:                      if(itimes==1){
                   10707:                        if(mle>=1)
                   10708:                          printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   10709:                        fprintf(ficlog," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   10710:                        fprintf(ficres," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   10711:                      }else{
                   10712:                        if(mle>=1)
                   10713:                          printf(" %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   10714:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   10715:                        fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   10716:                      }
                   10717:                    }else{
                   10718:                      if(itimes==1){
                   10719:                        if(mle>=1)
                   10720:                          printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   10721:                        fprintf(ficlog," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   10722:                        fprintf(ficres," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   10723:                      }else{
                   10724:                        if(mle>=1)
                   10725:                          printf(" %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   10726:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   10727:                        fprintf(ficres," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   10728:                      }
                   10729:                    }
                   10730:                  }
                   10731:                } /* end lk */
                   10732:              } /* end lj */
                   10733:            } /* end li */
                   10734:            if(mle>=1)
                   10735:              printf("\n");
                   10736:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   10737:            fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   10738:            numlinepar++;
                   10739:          } /* end k*/
                   10740:        } /*end j */
1.126     brouard  10741:       } /* end i */
                   10742:     } /* end itimes */
                   10743:     
                   10744:     fflush(ficlog);
                   10745:     fflush(ficres);
1.225     brouard  10746:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   10747:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   10748:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   10749:        numlinepar++;
                   10750:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   10751:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10752:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10753:        continue;
                   10754:       }else
                   10755:        break;
                   10756:     }
                   10757:     
1.209     brouard  10758:     /* while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ */
                   10759:     /*   ungetc(c,ficpar); */
                   10760:     /*   fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar); */
                   10761:     /*   fputs(line,stdout); */
                   10762:     /*   fputs(line,ficparo); */
                   10763:     /* } */
                   10764:     /* ungetc(c,ficpar); */
1.126     brouard  10765:     
                   10766:     estepm=0;
1.209     brouard  10767:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm, &ftolpl)) !=EOF){
1.225     brouard  10768:       
                   10769:       if (num_filled != 6) {
                   10770:        printf("Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   10771:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   10772:        goto end;
                   10773:       }
                   10774:       printf("agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar, bage, fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   10775:     }
                   10776:     /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
                   10777:     /*ftolpl=6.e-4;*/ /* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
                   10778:     
1.209     brouard  10779:     /* fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm); */
1.126     brouard  10780:     if (estepm==0 || estepm < stepm) estepm=stepm;
                   10781:     if (fage <= 2) {
                   10782:       bage = ageminpar;
                   10783:       fage = agemaxpar;
                   10784:     }
                   10785:     
                   10786:     fprintf(ficres,"# agemin agemax for life expectancy, bage fage (if mle==0 ie no data nor Max likelihood).\n");
1.211     brouard  10787:     fprintf(ficres,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   10788:     fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d, ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
1.220     brouard  10789:                
1.186     brouard  10790:     /* Other stuffs, more or less useful */    
1.126     brouard  10791:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10792:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10793:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
1.141     brouard  10794:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  10795:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10796:     }
                   10797:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10798:     
                   10799:     fscanf(ficpar,"begin-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf end-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mov_average=%d\n",&jprev1, &mprev1,&anprev1,&jprev2, &mprev2,&anprev2,&mobilav);
                   10800:     fprintf(ficparo,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   10801:     fprintf(ficres,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   10802:     printf("begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   10803:     fprintf(ficlog,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   10804:     
                   10805:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10806:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10807:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
1.141     brouard  10808:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  10809:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10810:     }
                   10811:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10812:     
                   10813:     
                   10814:     dateprev1=anprev1+(mprev1-1)/12.+(jprev1-1)/365.;
                   10815:     dateprev2=anprev2+(mprev2-1)/12.+(jprev2-1)/365.;
                   10816:     
                   10817:     fscanf(ficpar,"pop_based=%d\n",&popbased);
1.193     brouard  10818:     fprintf(ficlog,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
1.126     brouard  10819:     fprintf(ficparo,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   10820:     fprintf(ficres,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   10821:     
                   10822:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10823:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10824:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
1.141     brouard  10825:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.238     brouard  10826:       fputs(line,ficres);
1.126     brouard  10827:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10828:     }
                   10829:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10830:     
                   10831:     fscanf(ficpar,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&jproj1,&mproj1,&anproj1,&jproj2,&mproj2,&anproj2,&mobilavproj);
                   10832:     fprintf(ficparo,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   10833:     printf("prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   10834:     fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   10835:     fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   10836:     /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
                   10837:     
1.217     brouard  10838:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10839:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10840:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   10841:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   10842:       fputs(line,ficparo);
1.238     brouard  10843:       fputs(line,ficres);
1.217     brouard  10844:     }
                   10845:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10846:     
                   10847:     fscanf(ficpar,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&backcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj);
1.223     brouard  10848:     fprintf(ficparo,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   10849:     fprintf(ficlog,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   10850:     fprintf(ficres,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
1.217     brouard  10851:     /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
1.126     brouard  10852:     
1.230     brouard  10853:     /* Results */
1.235     brouard  10854:     nresult=0;
1.230     brouard  10855:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   10856:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   10857:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   10858:        numlinepar++;
                   10859:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   10860:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10861:        fputs(line,ficlog);
1.238     brouard  10862:        fputs(line,ficres);
1.230     brouard  10863:        continue;
                   10864:       }else
                   10865:        break;
                   10866:     }
                   10867:     while((num_filled=sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",resultline)) !=EOF){
                   10868:       if (num_filled == 0)
                   10869:        resultline[0]='\0';
                   10870:       else if (num_filled != 1){
                   10871:        printf("ERROR %d: result line should be at minimum 'result=' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   10872:       }
1.235     brouard  10873:       nresult++; /* Sum of resultlines */
                   10874:       printf("Result %d: result=%s\n",nresult, resultline);
                   10875:       if(nresult > MAXRESULTLINES){
                   10876:        printf("ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\n",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult);
                   10877:        fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\n",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult);
                   10878:        goto end;
                   10879:       }
                   10880:       decoderesult(resultline, nresult); /* Fills TKresult[nresult] combination and Tresult[nresult][k4+1] combination values */
1.238     brouard  10881:       fprintf(ficparo,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   10882:       fprintf(ficres,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   10883:       fprintf(ficlog,"result: %s\n",resultline);
1.230     brouard  10884:       while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   10885:        /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   10886:        if (line[0] == '#') {
                   10887:          numlinepar++;
                   10888:          fputs(line,stdout);
                   10889:          fputs(line,ficparo);
1.238     brouard  10890:          fputs(line,ficres);
1.230     brouard  10891:          fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10892:          continue;
                   10893:        }else
                   10894:          break;
                   10895:       }
                   10896:       if (feof(ficpar))
                   10897:        break;
                   10898:       else{ /* Processess output results for this combination of covariate values */
                   10899:       }                                   
                   10900:     }
                   10901: 
                   10902: 
1.126     brouard  10903:     
1.230     brouard  10904:     /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint); */
1.145     brouard  10905:     /* ,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2); */
1.126     brouard  10906:     
                   10907:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.194     brouard  10908:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == -AGEOVERFLOW){
1.230     brouard  10909:       printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  10910: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   10911: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.230     brouard  10912:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  10913: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   10914: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  10915:     }else{
1.218     brouard  10916:       printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p);
1.220     brouard  10917:     }
                   10918:     printinghtml(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, \
1.225     brouard  10919:                 model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,prevfcast,backcast, estepm, \
                   10920:                 jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,dateprev1,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2,dateprev2);
1.220     brouard  10921:                
1.225     brouard  10922:     /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/
                   10923:     /*  chdir(path); */
1.220     brouard  10924:                
1.215     brouard  10925:     /* free_ivector(wav,1,imx); */  /* Moved after last prevalence call */
                   10926:     /* free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   10927:     /* free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   10928:     /* free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);    */
1.126     brouard  10929:     free_lvector(num,1,n);
                   10930:     free_vector(agedc,1,n);
                   10931:     /*free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   10932:     /*free_matrix(covar,1,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   10933:     fclose(ficparo);
                   10934:     fclose(ficres);
1.220     brouard  10935:                
                   10936:                
1.186     brouard  10937:     /* Other results (useful)*/
1.220     brouard  10938:                
                   10939:                
1.126     brouard  10940:     /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.180     brouard  10941:     /*#include "prevlim.h"*/  /* Use ficrespl, ficlog */
                   10942:     prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.209     brouard  10943:     prevalence_limit(p, prlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear);
1.126     brouard  10944:     fclose(ficrespl);
                   10945: 
                   10946:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
1.180     brouard  10947:     /*#include "hpijx.h"*/
                   10948:     hPijx(p, bage, fage);
1.145     brouard  10949:     fclose(ficrespij);
1.227     brouard  10950:     
1.220     brouard  10951:     /* ncovcombmax=  pow(2,cptcoveff); */
1.219     brouard  10952:     /*-------------- Variance of one-step probabilities---*/
1.145     brouard  10953:     k=1;
1.126     brouard  10954:     varprob(optionfilefiname, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, bage, fage,k,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,strstart);
1.227     brouard  10955:     
1.219     brouard  10956:     /* Prevalence for each covariates in probs[age][status][cov] */
1.218     brouard  10957:     probs= ma3x(1,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.126     brouard  10958:     for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)
1.219     brouard  10959:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* ndeath is useless but a necessity to be compared with mobaverages */
1.225     brouard  10960:        for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   10961:          probs[i][j][k]=0.;
1.219     brouard  10962:     prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);
                   10963:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0 ) {
                   10964:       mobaverages= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.227     brouard  10965:       for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)
                   10966:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   10967:          for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   10968:            mobaverages[i][j][k]=0.;
1.219     brouard  10969:       mobaverage=mobaverages;
                   10970:       if (mobilav!=0) {
1.235     brouard  10971:        printf("Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  10972:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilav)!=0){
                   10973:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   10974:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   10975:        }
1.219     brouard  10976:       }
                   10977:       /* /\* Prevalence for each covariates in probs[age][status][cov] *\/ */
                   10978:       /* prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
                   10979:       else if (mobilavproj !=0) {
1.235     brouard  10980:        printf("Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  10981:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilavproj)!=0){
                   10982:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   10983:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   10984:        }
1.219     brouard  10985:       }
                   10986:     }/* end if moving average */
1.227     brouard  10987:     
1.126     brouard  10988:     /*---------- Forecasting ------------------*/
                   10989:     /*if((stepm == 1) && (strcmp(model,".")==0)){*/
                   10990:     if(prevfcast==1){
                   10991:       /*    if(stepm ==1){*/
1.225     brouard  10992:       prevforecast(fileresu, anproj1, mproj1, jproj1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anproj2, p, cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  10993:     }
1.217     brouard  10994:     if(backcast==1){
1.219     brouard  10995:       ddnewms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   10996:       ddoldms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   10997:       ddsavms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   10998: 
                   10999:       /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   11000: 
                   11001:       bprlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   11002:       back_prevalence_limit(p, bprlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass, mobilavproj);
                   11003:       fclose(ficresplb);
                   11004: 
1.222     brouard  11005:       hBijx(p, bage, fage, mobaverage);
                   11006:       fclose(ficrespijb);
1.219     brouard  11007:       free_matrix(bprlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
                   11008: 
                   11009:       /* prevbackforecast(fileresu, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj,
1.225     brouard  11010:         bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anback2, p, cptcoveff); */
1.219     brouard  11011:       free_matrix(ddnewms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   11012:       free_matrix(ddsavms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   11013:       free_matrix(ddoldms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   11014:     }
1.217     brouard  11015:     
1.186     brouard  11016:  
                   11017:     /* ------ Other prevalence ratios------------ */
1.126     brouard  11018: 
1.215     brouard  11019:     free_ivector(wav,1,imx);
                   11020:     free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   11021:     free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   11022:     free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);   
1.218     brouard  11023:                
                   11024:                
1.127     brouard  11025:     /*---------- Health expectancies, no variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  11026:                
1.201     brouard  11027:     strcpy(filerese,"E_");
                   11028:     strcat(filerese,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11029:     if((ficreseij=fopen(filerese,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11030:       printf("Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   11031:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   11032:     }
1.208     brouard  11033:     printf("Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(stdout);
                   11034:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  11035: 
                   11036:     pstamp(ficreseij);
1.219     brouard  11037:                
1.235     brouard  11038:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   11039:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   11040:     
                   11041:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   11042:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
                   11043:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   11044:        continue;
1.219     brouard  11045:       fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");
1.235     brouard  11046:       printf("\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  11047:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  11048:        fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  11049:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11050:       }
                   11051:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11052:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11053:        fprintf(ficreseij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
1.219     brouard  11054:       }
                   11055:       fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");
1.235     brouard  11056:       printf("******\n");
1.219     brouard  11057:       
                   11058:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   11059:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  11060:       evsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, strstart, nres);  
1.127     brouard  11061:       
1.219     brouard  11062:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.127     brouard  11063:     }
                   11064:     fclose(ficreseij);
1.208     brouard  11065:     printf("done evsij\n");fflush(stdout);
                   11066:     fprintf(ficlog,"done evsij\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.218     brouard  11067:                
1.227     brouard  11068:     /*---------- State-specific expectancies and variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  11069:                
                   11070:                
1.201     brouard  11071:     strcpy(filerest,"T_");
                   11072:     strcat(filerest,fileresu);
1.127     brouard  11073:     if((ficrest=fopen(filerest,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11074:       printf("Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   11075:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   11076:     }
1.208     brouard  11077:     printf("Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(stdout);
                   11078:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(ficlog);
1.218     brouard  11079:                
1.126     brouard  11080: 
1.201     brouard  11081:     strcpy(fileresstde,"STDE_");
                   11082:     strcat(fileresstde,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11083:     if((ficresstdeij=fopen(fileresstde,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  11084:       printf("Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
                   11085:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  11086:     }
1.227     brouard  11087:     printf("  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
                   11088:     fprintf(ficlog,"  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
1.126     brouard  11089: 
1.201     brouard  11090:     strcpy(filerescve,"CVE_");
                   11091:     strcat(filerescve,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11092:     if((ficrescveij=fopen(filerescve,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  11093:       printf("Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
                   11094:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  11095:     }
1.227     brouard  11096:     printf("    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
                   11097:     fprintf(ficlog,"    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
1.126     brouard  11098: 
1.201     brouard  11099:     strcpy(fileresv,"V_");
                   11100:     strcat(fileresv,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11101:     if((ficresvij=fopen(fileresv,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11102:       printf("Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   11103:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   11104:     }
1.227     brouard  11105:     printf("      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(stdout);
                   11106:     fprintf(ficlog,"      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  11107: 
1.145     brouard  11108:     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
                   11109:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
                   11110:           
1.235     brouard  11111:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   11112:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   11113:     
                   11114:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   11115:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
                   11116:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   11117:        continue;
                   11118:       printf("\n#****** Selected:");
                   11119:       fprintf(ficrest,"\n#****** Selected:");
                   11120:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** Selected:");
1.227     brouard  11121:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++){ 
                   11122:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11123:        fprintf(ficrest,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11124:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11125:       }
1.235     brouard  11126:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11127:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11128:        fprintf(ficrest," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11129:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11130:       }        
1.208     brouard  11131:       fprintf(ficrest,"******\n");
1.227     brouard  11132:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   11133:       printf("******\n");
1.208     brouard  11134:       
                   11135:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n#****** ");
                   11136:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  11137:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  11138:        fprintf(ficresstdeij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11139:        fprintf(ficrescveij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.208     brouard  11140:       }
1.235     brouard  11141:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11142:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11143:        fprintf(ficrescveij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11144:       }        
1.208     brouard  11145:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"******\n");
                   11146:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"******\n");
                   11147:       
                   11148:       fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");
1.238     brouard  11149:       /* pstamp(ficresvij); */
1.225     brouard  11150:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.227     brouard  11151:        fprintf(ficresvij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  11152:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11153:        fprintf(ficresvij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11154:       }        
1.208     brouard  11155:       fprintf(ficresvij,"******\n");
                   11156:       
                   11157:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   11158:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  11159:       printf(" cvevsij ");
                   11160:       fprintf(ficlog, " cvevsij ");
                   11161:       cvevsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, delti, matcov, strstart, nres);
1.208     brouard  11162:       printf(" end cvevsij \n ");
                   11163:       fprintf(ficlog, " end cvevsij \n ");
                   11164:       
                   11165:       /*
                   11166:        */
                   11167:       /* goto endfree; */
                   11168:       
                   11169:       vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   11170:       pstamp(ficrest);
                   11171:       
                   11172:       
                   11173:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.227     brouard  11174:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* ZZ Segmentation fault */
                   11175:        cptcod= 0; /* To be deleted */
                   11176:        printf("varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
                   11177:        fprintf(ficlog, "varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
1.235     brouard  11178:        varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,vpopbased,mobilav, strstart, nres); /* cptcod not initialized Intel */
1.227     brouard  11179:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Total life expectancy with std error and decomposition into time to be expected in each health state\n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   11180:        if(vpopbased==1)
                   11181:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);
                   11182:        else
                   11183:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   11184:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Age popbased mobilav e.. (std) ");
                   11185:        for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);
                   11186:        fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   11187:        /* printf("Which p?\n"); for(i=1;i<=npar;i++)printf("p[i=%d]=%lf,",i,p[i]);printf("\n"); */
                   11188:        epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);
                   11189:        printf("Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   11190:        fprintf(ficlog,"Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   11191:        for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){
1.235     brouard  11192:          prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, nres); /*ZZ Is it the correct prevalim */
1.227     brouard  11193:          if (vpopbased==1) {
                   11194:            if(mobilav ==0){
                   11195:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11196:                prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][k];
                   11197:            }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   11198:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11199:                prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][k];
                   11200:            }
                   11201:          }
1.219     brouard  11202:          
1.227     brouard  11203:          fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav);
                   11204:          /* fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav,Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */ /* to be done */
                   11205:          /* printf(" age %4.0f ",age); */
                   11206:          for(j=1, epj[nlstate+1]=0.;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   11207:            for(i=1, epj[j]=0.;i <=nlstate;i++) {
                   11208:              epj[j] += prlim[i][i]*eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   11209:              /*ZZZ  printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   11210:              /* printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]); */
                   11211:            }
                   11212:            epj[nlstate+1] +=epj[j];
                   11213:          }
                   11214:          /* printf(" age %4.0f \n",age); */
1.219     brouard  11215:          
1.227     brouard  11216:          for(i=1, vepp=0.;i <=nlstate;i++)
                   11217:            for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++)
                   11218:              vepp += vareij[i][j][(int)age];
                   11219:          fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[nlstate+1],sqrt(vepp));
                   11220:          for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   11221:            fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[j],sqrt(vareij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   11222:          }
                   11223:          fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   11224:        }
1.208     brouard  11225:       } /* End vpopbased */
                   11226:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   11227:       free_ma3x(vareij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   11228:       free_vector(epj,1,nlstate+1);
1.235     brouard  11229:       printf("done selection\n");fflush(stdout);
                   11230:       fprintf(ficlog,"done selection\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.208     brouard  11231:       
1.145     brouard  11232:       /*}*/
1.235     brouard  11233:     } /* End k selection */
1.227     brouard  11234: 
                   11235:     printf("done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(stdout);
                   11236:     fprintf(ficlog,"done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   11237: 
1.126     brouard  11238:     /*------- Variance of period (stable) prevalence------*/   
1.227     brouard  11239:     
1.201     brouard  11240:     strcpy(fileresvpl,"VPL_");
                   11241:     strcat(fileresvpl,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11242:     if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11243:       printf("Problem with variance of period (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);
                   11244:       exit(0);
                   11245:     }
1.208     brouard  11246:     printf("Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(stdout);
                   11247:     fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(ficlog);
1.227     brouard  11248:     
1.145     brouard  11249:     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
                   11250:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
1.227     brouard  11251:     
1.235     brouard  11252:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   11253:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   11254: 
                   11255:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   11256:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   11257:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   11258:        continue;
1.227     brouard  11259:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");
                   11260:       printf("\n#****** ");
                   11261:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                   11262:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   11263:        fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11264:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11265:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11266:       }
1.235     brouard  11267:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11268:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11269:        fprintf(ficresvpl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11270:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11271:       }        
1.227     brouard  11272:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");
                   11273:       printf("******\n");
                   11274:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   11275:       
                   11276:       varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   11277:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  11278:       varprevlim(fileres, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, strstart, nres);
1.227     brouard  11279:       free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.145     brouard  11280:       /*}*/
1.126     brouard  11281:     }
1.227     brouard  11282:     
1.126     brouard  11283:     fclose(ficresvpl);
1.208     brouard  11284:     printf("done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
                   11285:     fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.227     brouard  11286:     
                   11287:     free_vector(weight,1,n);
                   11288:     free_imatrix(Tvard,1,NCOVMAX,1,2);
                   11289:     free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,1,n);
                   11290:     free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n); 
                   11291:     free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   11292:     free_ivector(cod,1,n);
                   11293:     free_ivector(tab,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11294:     fclose(ficresstdeij);
                   11295:     fclose(ficrescveij);
                   11296:     fclose(ficresvij);
                   11297:     fclose(ficrest);
                   11298:     fclose(ficpar);
                   11299:     
                   11300:     
1.126     brouard  11301:     /*---------- End : free ----------------*/
1.219     brouard  11302:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0)
                   11303:       free_ma3x(mobaverages,1, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax); /* We need to have a squared matrix with prevalence of the dead! */
1.218     brouard  11304:     free_ma3x(probs,1,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.220     brouard  11305:     free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
                   11306:     free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
1.126     brouard  11307:   }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */
1.227     brouard  11308:   /* endfree:*/
                   11309:   free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   11310:   free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   11311:   free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   11312:   free_ma3x(cotqvar,1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);
1.233     brouard  11313:   free_ma3x(cotvar,1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,1,n);
1.227     brouard  11314:   free_matrix(coqvar,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   11315:   free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);
                   11316:   free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);
                   11317:   free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar);
                   11318:   /*free_vector(delti,1,npar);*/
                   11319:   free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   11320:   free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);
                   11321:   free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   11322:   
                   11323:   free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11324:   free_ivector(ncodemaxwundef,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11325:   free_ivector(Dummy,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   11326:   free_ivector(Fixed,-1,NCOVMAX);
1.238     brouard  11327:   free_ivector(DummyV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11328:   free_ivector(FixedV,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  11329:   free_ivector(Typevar,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   11330:   free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);
1.234     brouard  11331:   free_ivector(TvarsQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11332:   free_ivector(TvarsQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11333:   free_ivector(TvarsD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11334:   free_ivector(TvarsDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  11335:   free_ivector(TvarFD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11336:   free_ivector(TvarFDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.232     brouard  11337:   free_ivector(TvarF,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11338:   free_ivector(TvarFind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11339:   free_ivector(TvarV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11340:   free_ivector(TvarVind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11341:   free_ivector(TvarA,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11342:   free_ivector(TvarAind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  11343:   free_ivector(TvarFQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11344:   free_ivector(TvarFQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11345:   free_ivector(TvarVD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11346:   free_ivector(TvarVDind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11347:   free_ivector(TvarVQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11348:   free_ivector(TvarVQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.230     brouard  11349:   free_ivector(Tvarsel,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11350:   free_vector(Tvalsel,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  11351:   free_ivector(Tposprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11352:   free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11353:   free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11354:   free_ivector(invalidvarcomb,1,ncovcombmax);
                   11355:   free_ivector(Tage,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11356:   free_ivector(Tmodelind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.228     brouard  11357:   free_ivector(TmodelInvind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11358:   free_ivector(TmodelInvQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  11359:   
                   11360:   free_imatrix(nbcode,0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);
                   11361:   /* free_imatrix(codtab,1,100,1,10); */
1.126     brouard  11362:   fflush(fichtm);
                   11363:   fflush(ficgp);
                   11364:   
1.227     brouard  11365:   
1.126     brouard  11366:   if((nberr >0) || (nbwarn>0)){
1.216     brouard  11367:     printf("End of Imach with %d errors and/or %d warnings. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
                   11368:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach with %d errors and/or warnings %d. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
1.126     brouard  11369:   }else{
                   11370:     printf("End of Imach\n");
                   11371:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach\n");
                   11372:   }
                   11373:   printf("See log file on %s\n",filelog);
                   11374:   /*  gettimeofday(&end_time, (struct timezone*)0);*/  /* after time */
1.157     brouard  11375:   /*(void) gettimeofday(&end_time,&tzp);*/
                   11376:   rend_time = time(NULL);  
                   11377:   end_time = *localtime(&rend_time);
                   11378:   /* tml = *localtime(&end_time.tm_sec); */
                   11379:   strcpy(strtend,asctime(&end_time));
1.126     brouard  11380:   printf("Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s",strstart, strtend); 
                   11381:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s\n",strstart, strtend); 
1.157     brouard  11382:   printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
1.227     brouard  11383:   
1.157     brouard  11384:   printf("Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
                   11385:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
                   11386:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
1.126     brouard  11387:   /*  printf("Total time was %d uSec.\n", total_usecs);*/
                   11388: /*   if(fileappend(fichtm,optionfilehtm)){ */
                   11389:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   11390:   fclose(fichtm);
                   11391:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   11392:   fclose(fichtmcov);
                   11393:   fclose(ficgp);
                   11394:   fclose(ficlog);
                   11395:   /*------ End -----------*/
1.227     brouard  11396:   
                   11397:   
                   11398:   printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.184     brouard  11399: #ifdef WIN32
1.227     brouard  11400:   if (_chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   11401:     printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n",path);
                   11402:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  11403: #else
1.227     brouard  11404:     if(chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   11405:       printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n", path);
                   11406:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  11407: #endif 
1.126     brouard  11408:     printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
                   11409:   /*strcat(plotcmd,CHARSEPARATOR);*/
                   11410:   sprintf(plotcmd,"gnuplot");
1.157     brouard  11411: #ifdef _WIN32
1.126     brouard  11412:   sprintf(plotcmd,"\"%sgnuplot.exe\"",pathimach);
                   11413: #endif
                   11414:   if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  11415:     printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  11416:     if(!stat(getenv("GNUPLOTBIN"),&info)){
1.158     brouard  11417:       printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s' Environment GNUPLOTBIN not set.\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  11418:     }else
                   11419:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
1.157     brouard  11420: #ifdef __unix
1.126     brouard  11421:     strcpy(plotcmd,GNUPLOTPROGRAM);
                   11422:     if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  11423:       printf("Error gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  11424:     }else
                   11425:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   11426: #endif
                   11427:   }else
                   11428:     strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   11429:   
                   11430:   sprintf(plotcmd,"%s %s",pplotcmd, optionfilegnuplot);
1.158     brouard  11431:   printf("Starting graphs with: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.227     brouard  11432:   
1.126     brouard  11433:   if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
1.158     brouard  11434:     printf("gnuplot command might not be in your path: '%s', err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.154     brouard  11435:     printf("\n Trying if gnuplot resides on the same directory that IMaCh\n");
1.152     brouard  11436:     sprintf(plotcmd,"%sgnuplot %s", pathimach, optionfilegnuplot);
1.150     brouard  11437:     if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0)
1.153     brouard  11438:       printf("\n Still a problem with gnuplot command %s, err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.126     brouard  11439:   }
1.158     brouard  11440:   printf(" Successful, please wait...");
1.126     brouard  11441:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
                   11442:     /* chdir(path); */
1.154     brouard  11443:     printf("\nType e to edit results with your browser, g to graph again and q for exit: ");
1.126     brouard  11444:     scanf("%s",z);
                   11445: /*     if (z[0] == 'c') system("./imach"); */
                   11446:     if (z[0] == 'e') {
1.158     brouard  11447: #ifdef __APPLE__
1.152     brouard  11448:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.157     brouard  11449: #elif __linux
                   11450:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "xdg-open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  11451: #else
1.152     brouard  11452:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "%s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  11453: #endif
                   11454:       printf("Starting browser with: %s",pplotcmd);fflush(stdout);
                   11455:       system(pplotcmd);
1.126     brouard  11456:     }
                   11457:     else if (z[0] == 'g') system(plotcmd);
                   11458:     else if (z[0] == 'q') exit(0);
                   11459:   }
1.227     brouard  11460: end:
1.126     brouard  11461:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
1.195     brouard  11462:     printf("\nType  q for exiting: "); fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  11463:     scanf("%s",z);
                   11464:   }
                   11465: }

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