Annotation of imach/src/imach.c, revision 1.241

1.241   ! brouard     1: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.240 2016/08/29 07:53:18 brouard Exp $
1.126     brouard     2:   $State: Exp $
1.163     brouard     3:   $Log: imach.c,v $
1.241   ! brouard     4:   Revision 1.240  2016/08/29 07:53:18  brouard
        !             5:   Summary: Better
        !             6: 
1.240     brouard     7:   Revision 1.239  2016/08/26 15:51:03  brouard
                      8:   Summary: Improvement in Powell output in order to copy and paste
                      9: 
                     10:   Author:
                     11: 
1.239     brouard    12:   Revision 1.238  2016/08/26 14:23:35  brouard
                     13:   Summary: Starting tests of 0.99
                     14: 
1.238     brouard    15:   Revision 1.237  2016/08/26 09:20:19  brouard
                     16:   Summary: to valgrind
                     17: 
1.237     brouard    18:   Revision 1.236  2016/08/25 10:50:18  brouard
                     19:   *** empty log message ***
                     20: 
1.236     brouard    21:   Revision 1.235  2016/08/25 06:59:23  brouard
                     22:   *** empty log message ***
                     23: 
1.235     brouard    24:   Revision 1.234  2016/08/23 16:51:20  brouard
                     25:   *** empty log message ***
                     26: 
1.234     brouard    27:   Revision 1.233  2016/08/23 07:40:50  brouard
                     28:   Summary: not working
                     29: 
1.233     brouard    30:   Revision 1.232  2016/08/22 14:20:21  brouard
                     31:   Summary: not working
                     32: 
1.232     brouard    33:   Revision 1.231  2016/08/22 07:17:15  brouard
                     34:   Summary: not working
                     35: 
1.231     brouard    36:   Revision 1.230  2016/08/22 06:55:53  brouard
                     37:   Summary: Not working
                     38: 
1.230     brouard    39:   Revision 1.229  2016/07/23 09:45:53  brouard
                     40:   Summary: Completing for func too
                     41: 
1.229     brouard    42:   Revision 1.228  2016/07/22 17:45:30  brouard
                     43:   Summary: Fixing some arrays, still debugging
                     44: 
1.227     brouard    45:   Revision 1.226  2016/07/12 18:42:34  brouard
                     46:   Summary: temp
                     47: 
1.226     brouard    48:   Revision 1.225  2016/07/12 08:40:03  brouard
                     49:   Summary: saving but not running
                     50: 
1.225     brouard    51:   Revision 1.224  2016/07/01 13:16:01  brouard
                     52:   Summary: Fixes
                     53: 
1.224     brouard    54:   Revision 1.223  2016/02/19 09:23:35  brouard
                     55:   Summary: temporary
                     56: 
1.223     brouard    57:   Revision 1.222  2016/02/17 08:14:50  brouard
                     58:   Summary: Probably last 0.98 stable version 0.98r6
                     59: 
1.222     brouard    60:   Revision 1.221  2016/02/15 23:35:36  brouard
                     61:   Summary: minor bug
                     62: 
1.220     brouard    63:   Revision 1.219  2016/02/15 00:48:12  brouard
                     64:   *** empty log message ***
                     65: 
1.219     brouard    66:   Revision 1.218  2016/02/12 11:29:23  brouard
                     67:   Summary: 0.99 Back projections
                     68: 
1.218     brouard    69:   Revision 1.217  2015/12/23 17:18:31  brouard
                     70:   Summary: Experimental backcast
                     71: 
1.217     brouard    72:   Revision 1.216  2015/12/18 17:32:11  brouard
                     73:   Summary: 0.98r4 Warning and status=-2
                     74: 
                     75:   Version 0.98r4 is now:
                     76:    - displaying an error when status is -1, date of interview unknown and date of death known;
                     77:    - permitting a status -2 when the vital status is unknown at a known date of right truncation.
                     78:   Older changes concerning s=-2, dating from 2005 have been supersed.
                     79: 
1.216     brouard    80:   Revision 1.215  2015/12/16 08:52:24  brouard
                     81:   Summary: 0.98r4 working
                     82: 
1.215     brouard    83:   Revision 1.214  2015/12/16 06:57:54  brouard
                     84:   Summary: temporary not working
                     85: 
1.214     brouard    86:   Revision 1.213  2015/12/11 18:22:17  brouard
                     87:   Summary: 0.98r4
                     88: 
1.213     brouard    89:   Revision 1.212  2015/11/21 12:47:24  brouard
                     90:   Summary: minor typo
                     91: 
1.212     brouard    92:   Revision 1.211  2015/11/21 12:41:11  brouard
                     93:   Summary: 0.98r3 with some graph of projected cross-sectional
                     94: 
                     95:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                     96: 
1.211     brouard    97:   Revision 1.210  2015/11/18 17:41:20  brouard
                     98:   Summary: Start working on projected prevalences
                     99: 
1.210     brouard   100:   Revision 1.209  2015/11/17 22:12:03  brouard
                    101:   Summary: Adding ftolpl parameter
                    102:   Author: N Brouard
                    103: 
                    104:   We had difficulties to get smoothed confidence intervals. It was due
                    105:   to the period prevalence which wasn't computed accurately. The inner
                    106:   parameter ftolpl is now an outer parameter of the .imach parameter
                    107:   file after estepm. If ftolpl is small 1.e-4 and estepm too,
                    108:   computation are long.
                    109: 
1.209     brouard   110:   Revision 1.208  2015/11/17 14:31:57  brouard
                    111:   Summary: temporary
                    112: 
1.208     brouard   113:   Revision 1.207  2015/10/27 17:36:57  brouard
                    114:   *** empty log message ***
                    115: 
1.207     brouard   116:   Revision 1.206  2015/10/24 07:14:11  brouard
                    117:   *** empty log message ***
                    118: 
1.206     brouard   119:   Revision 1.205  2015/10/23 15:50:53  brouard
                    120:   Summary: 0.98r3 some clarification for graphs on likelihood contributions
                    121: 
1.205     brouard   122:   Revision 1.204  2015/10/01 16:20:26  brouard
                    123:   Summary: Some new graphs of contribution to likelihood
                    124: 
1.204     brouard   125:   Revision 1.203  2015/09/30 17:45:14  brouard
                    126:   Summary: looking at better estimation of the hessian
                    127: 
                    128:   Also a better criteria for convergence to the period prevalence And
                    129:   therefore adding the number of years needed to converge. (The
                    130:   prevalence in any alive state shold sum to one
                    131: 
1.203     brouard   132:   Revision 1.202  2015/09/22 19:45:16  brouard
                    133:   Summary: Adding some overall graph on contribution to likelihood. Might change
                    134: 
1.202     brouard   135:   Revision 1.201  2015/09/15 17:34:58  brouard
                    136:   Summary: 0.98r0
                    137: 
                    138:   - Some new graphs like suvival functions
                    139:   - Some bugs fixed like model=1+age+V2.
                    140: 
1.201     brouard   141:   Revision 1.200  2015/09/09 16:53:55  brouard
                    142:   Summary: Big bug thanks to Flavia
                    143: 
                    144:   Even model=1+age+V2. did not work anymore
                    145: 
1.200     brouard   146:   Revision 1.199  2015/09/07 14:09:23  brouard
                    147:   Summary: 0.98q6 changing default small png format for graph to vectorized svg.
                    148: 
1.199     brouard   149:   Revision 1.198  2015/09/03 07:14:39  brouard
                    150:   Summary: 0.98q5 Flavia
                    151: 
1.198     brouard   152:   Revision 1.197  2015/09/01 18:24:39  brouard
                    153:   *** empty log message ***
                    154: 
1.197     brouard   155:   Revision 1.196  2015/08/18 23:17:52  brouard
                    156:   Summary: 0.98q5
                    157: 
1.196     brouard   158:   Revision 1.195  2015/08/18 16:28:39  brouard
                    159:   Summary: Adding a hack for testing purpose
                    160: 
                    161:   After reading the title, ftol and model lines, if the comment line has
                    162:   a q, starting with #q, the answer at the end of the run is quit. It
                    163:   permits to run test files in batch with ctest. The former workaround was
                    164:   $ echo q | imach foo.imach
                    165: 
1.195     brouard   166:   Revision 1.194  2015/08/18 13:32:00  brouard
                    167:   Summary:  Adding error when the covariance matrix doesn't contain the exact number of lines required by the model line.
                    168: 
1.194     brouard   169:   Revision 1.193  2015/08/04 07:17:42  brouard
                    170:   Summary: 0.98q4
                    171: 
1.193     brouard   172:   Revision 1.192  2015/07/16 16:49:02  brouard
                    173:   Summary: Fixing some outputs
                    174: 
1.192     brouard   175:   Revision 1.191  2015/07/14 10:00:33  brouard
                    176:   Summary: Some fixes
                    177: 
1.191     brouard   178:   Revision 1.190  2015/05/05 08:51:13  brouard
                    179:   Summary: Adding digits in output parameters (7 digits instead of 6)
                    180: 
                    181:   Fix 1+age+.
                    182: 
1.190     brouard   183:   Revision 1.189  2015/04/30 14:45:16  brouard
                    184:   Summary: 0.98q2
                    185: 
1.189     brouard   186:   Revision 1.188  2015/04/30 08:27:53  brouard
                    187:   *** empty log message ***
                    188: 
1.188     brouard   189:   Revision 1.187  2015/04/29 09:11:15  brouard
                    190:   *** empty log message ***
                    191: 
1.187     brouard   192:   Revision 1.186  2015/04/23 12:01:52  brouard
                    193:   Summary: V1*age is working now, version 0.98q1
                    194: 
                    195:   Some codes had been disabled in order to simplify and Vn*age was
                    196:   working in the optimization phase, ie, giving correct MLE parameters,
                    197:   but, as usual, outputs were not correct and program core dumped.
                    198: 
1.186     brouard   199:   Revision 1.185  2015/03/11 13:26:42  brouard
                    200:   Summary: Inclusion of compile and links command line for Intel Compiler
                    201: 
1.185     brouard   202:   Revision 1.184  2015/03/11 11:52:39  brouard
                    203:   Summary: Back from Windows 8. Intel Compiler
                    204: 
1.184     brouard   205:   Revision 1.183  2015/03/10 20:34:32  brouard
                    206:   Summary: 0.98q0, trying with directest, mnbrak fixed
                    207: 
                    208:   We use directest instead of original Powell test; probably no
                    209:   incidence on the results, but better justifications;
                    210:   We fixed Numerical Recipes mnbrak routine which was wrong and gave
                    211:   wrong results.
                    212: 
1.183     brouard   213:   Revision 1.182  2015/02/12 08:19:57  brouard
                    214:   Summary: Trying to keep directest which seems simpler and more general
                    215:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    216: 
1.182     brouard   217:   Revision 1.181  2015/02/11 23:22:24  brouard
                    218:   Summary: Comments on Powell added
                    219: 
                    220:   Author:
                    221: 
1.181     brouard   222:   Revision 1.180  2015/02/11 17:33:45  brouard
                    223:   Summary: Finishing move from main to function (hpijx and prevalence_limit)
                    224: 
1.180     brouard   225:   Revision 1.179  2015/01/04 09:57:06  brouard
                    226:   Summary: back to OS/X
                    227: 
1.179     brouard   228:   Revision 1.178  2015/01/04 09:35:48  brouard
                    229:   *** empty log message ***
                    230: 
1.178     brouard   231:   Revision 1.177  2015/01/03 18:40:56  brouard
                    232:   Summary: Still testing ilc32 on OSX
                    233: 
1.177     brouard   234:   Revision 1.176  2015/01/03 16:45:04  brouard
                    235:   *** empty log message ***
                    236: 
1.176     brouard   237:   Revision 1.175  2015/01/03 16:33:42  brouard
                    238:   *** empty log message ***
                    239: 
1.175     brouard   240:   Revision 1.174  2015/01/03 16:15:49  brouard
                    241:   Summary: Still in cross-compilation
                    242: 
1.174     brouard   243:   Revision 1.173  2015/01/03 12:06:26  brouard
                    244:   Summary: trying to detect cross-compilation
                    245: 
1.173     brouard   246:   Revision 1.172  2014/12/27 12:07:47  brouard
                    247:   Summary: Back from Visual Studio and Intel, options for compiling for Windows XP
                    248: 
1.172     brouard   249:   Revision 1.171  2014/12/23 13:26:59  brouard
                    250:   Summary: Back from Visual C
                    251: 
                    252:   Still problem with utsname.h on Windows
                    253: 
1.171     brouard   254:   Revision 1.170  2014/12/23 11:17:12  brouard
                    255:   Summary: Cleaning some \%% back to %%
                    256: 
                    257:   The escape was mandatory for a specific compiler (which one?), but too many warnings.
                    258: 
1.170     brouard   259:   Revision 1.169  2014/12/22 23:08:31  brouard
                    260:   Summary: 0.98p
                    261: 
                    262:   Outputs some informations on compiler used, OS etc. Testing on different platforms.
                    263: 
1.169     brouard   264:   Revision 1.168  2014/12/22 15:17:42  brouard
1.170     brouard   265:   Summary: update
1.169     brouard   266: 
1.168     brouard   267:   Revision 1.167  2014/12/22 13:50:56  brouard
                    268:   Summary: Testing uname and compiler version and if compiled 32 or 64
                    269: 
                    270:   Testing on Linux 64
                    271: 
1.167     brouard   272:   Revision 1.166  2014/12/22 11:40:47  brouard
                    273:   *** empty log message ***
                    274: 
1.166     brouard   275:   Revision 1.165  2014/12/16 11:20:36  brouard
                    276:   Summary: After compiling on Visual C
                    277: 
                    278:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    279: 
1.165     brouard   280:   Revision 1.164  2014/12/16 10:52:11  brouard
                    281:   Summary: Merging with Visual C after suppressing some warnings for unused variables. Also fixing Saito's bug 0.98Xn
                    282: 
                    283:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    284: 
1.164     brouard   285:   Revision 1.163  2014/12/16 10:30:11  brouard
                    286:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    287: 
1.163     brouard   288:   Revision 1.162  2014/09/25 11:43:39  brouard
                    289:   Summary: temporary backup 0.99!
                    290: 
1.162     brouard   291:   Revision 1.1  2014/09/16 11:06:58  brouard
                    292:   Summary: With some code (wrong) for nlopt
                    293: 
                    294:   Author:
                    295: 
                    296:   Revision 1.161  2014/09/15 20:41:41  brouard
                    297:   Summary: Problem with macro SQR on Intel compiler
                    298: 
1.161     brouard   299:   Revision 1.160  2014/09/02 09:24:05  brouard
                    300:   *** empty log message ***
                    301: 
1.160     brouard   302:   Revision 1.159  2014/09/01 10:34:10  brouard
                    303:   Summary: WIN32
                    304:   Author: Brouard
                    305: 
1.159     brouard   306:   Revision 1.158  2014/08/27 17:11:51  brouard
                    307:   *** empty log message ***
                    308: 
1.158     brouard   309:   Revision 1.157  2014/08/27 16:26:55  brouard
                    310:   Summary: Preparing windows Visual studio version
                    311:   Author: Brouard
                    312: 
                    313:   In order to compile on Visual studio, time.h is now correct and time_t
                    314:   and tm struct should be used. difftime should be used but sometimes I
                    315:   just make the differences in raw time format (time(&now).
                    316:   Trying to suppress #ifdef LINUX
                    317:   Add xdg-open for __linux in order to open default browser.
                    318: 
1.157     brouard   319:   Revision 1.156  2014/08/25 20:10:10  brouard
                    320:   *** empty log message ***
                    321: 
1.156     brouard   322:   Revision 1.155  2014/08/25 18:32:34  brouard
                    323:   Summary: New compile, minor changes
                    324:   Author: Brouard
                    325: 
1.155     brouard   326:   Revision 1.154  2014/06/20 17:32:08  brouard
                    327:   Summary: Outputs now all graphs of convergence to period prevalence
                    328: 
1.154     brouard   329:   Revision 1.153  2014/06/20 16:45:46  brouard
                    330:   Summary: If 3 live state, convergence to period prevalence on same graph
                    331:   Author: Brouard
                    332: 
1.153     brouard   333:   Revision 1.152  2014/06/18 17:54:09  brouard
                    334:   Summary: open browser, use gnuplot on same dir than imach if not found in the path
                    335: 
1.152     brouard   336:   Revision 1.151  2014/06/18 16:43:30  brouard
                    337:   *** empty log message ***
                    338: 
1.151     brouard   339:   Revision 1.150  2014/06/18 16:42:35  brouard
                    340:   Summary: If gnuplot is not in the path try on same directory than imach binary (OSX)
                    341:   Author: brouard
                    342: 
1.150     brouard   343:   Revision 1.149  2014/06/18 15:51:14  brouard
                    344:   Summary: Some fixes in parameter files errors
                    345:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    346: 
1.149     brouard   347:   Revision 1.148  2014/06/17 17:38:48  brouard
                    348:   Summary: Nothing new
                    349:   Author: Brouard
                    350: 
                    351:   Just a new packaging for OS/X version 0.98nS
                    352: 
1.148     brouard   353:   Revision 1.147  2014/06/16 10:33:11  brouard
                    354:   *** empty log message ***
                    355: 
1.147     brouard   356:   Revision 1.146  2014/06/16 10:20:28  brouard
                    357:   Summary: Merge
                    358:   Author: Brouard
                    359: 
                    360:   Merge, before building revised version.
                    361: 
1.146     brouard   362:   Revision 1.145  2014/06/10 21:23:15  brouard
                    363:   Summary: Debugging with valgrind
                    364:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    365: 
                    366:   Lot of changes in order to output the results with some covariates
                    367:   After the Edimburgh REVES conference 2014, it seems mandatory to
                    368:   improve the code.
                    369:   No more memory valgrind error but a lot has to be done in order to
                    370:   continue the work of splitting the code into subroutines.
                    371:   Also, decodemodel has been improved. Tricode is still not
                    372:   optimal. nbcode should be improved. Documentation has been added in
                    373:   the source code.
                    374: 
1.144     brouard   375:   Revision 1.143  2014/01/26 09:45:38  brouard
                    376:   Summary: Version 0.98nR (to be improved, but gives same optimization results as 0.98k. Nice, promising
                    377: 
                    378:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    379:   (Module): Version 0.98nR Running ok, but output format still only works for three covariates.
                    380: 
1.143     brouard   381:   Revision 1.142  2014/01/26 03:57:36  brouard
                    382:   Summary: gnuplot changed plot w l 1 has to be changed to plot w l lt 2
                    383: 
                    384:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    385: 
1.142     brouard   386:   Revision 1.141  2014/01/26 02:42:01  brouard
                    387:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    388: 
1.141     brouard   389:   Revision 1.140  2011/09/02 10:37:54  brouard
                    390:   Summary: times.h is ok with mingw32 now.
                    391: 
1.140     brouard   392:   Revision 1.139  2010/06/14 07:50:17  brouard
                    393:   After the theft of my laptop, I probably lost some lines of codes which were not uploaded to the CVS tree.
                    394:   I remember having already fixed agemin agemax which are pointers now but not cvs saved.
                    395: 
1.139     brouard   396:   Revision 1.138  2010/04/30 18:19:40  brouard
                    397:   *** empty log message ***
                    398: 
1.138     brouard   399:   Revision 1.137  2010/04/29 18:11:38  brouard
                    400:   (Module): Checking covariates for more complex models
                    401:   than V1+V2. A lot of change to be done. Unstable.
                    402: 
1.137     brouard   403:   Revision 1.136  2010/04/26 20:30:53  brouard
                    404:   (Module): merging some libgsl code. Fixing computation
                    405:   of likelione (using inter/intrapolation if mle = 0) in order to
                    406:   get same likelihood as if mle=1.
                    407:   Some cleaning of code and comments added.
                    408: 
1.136     brouard   409:   Revision 1.135  2009/10/29 15:33:14  brouard
                    410:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    411: 
1.135     brouard   412:   Revision 1.134  2009/10/29 13:18:53  brouard
                    413:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    414: 
1.134     brouard   415:   Revision 1.133  2009/07/06 10:21:25  brouard
                    416:   just nforces
                    417: 
1.133     brouard   418:   Revision 1.132  2009/07/06 08:22:05  brouard
                    419:   Many tings
                    420: 
1.132     brouard   421:   Revision 1.131  2009/06/20 16:22:47  brouard
                    422:   Some dimensions resccaled
                    423: 
1.131     brouard   424:   Revision 1.130  2009/05/26 06:44:34  brouard
                    425:   (Module): Max Covariate is now set to 20 instead of 8. A
                    426:   lot of cleaning with variables initialized to 0. Trying to make
                    427:   V2+V3*age+V1+V4 strb=V3*age+V1+V4 working better.
                    428: 
1.130     brouard   429:   Revision 1.129  2007/08/31 13:49:27  lievre
                    430:   Modification of the way of exiting when the covariate is not binary in order to see on the window the error message before exiting
                    431: 
1.129     lievre    432:   Revision 1.128  2006/06/30 13:02:05  brouard
                    433:   (Module): Clarifications on computing e.j
                    434: 
1.128     brouard   435:   Revision 1.127  2006/04/28 18:11:50  brouard
                    436:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    437:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    438:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    439:   (Module): In order to speed up (in case of numerous covariates) we
                    440:   compute health expectancies (without variances) in a first step
                    441:   and then all the health expectancies with variances or standard
                    442:   deviation (needs data from the Hessian matrices) which slows the
                    443:   computation.
                    444:   In the future we should be able to stop the program is only health
                    445:   expectancies and graph are needed without standard deviations.
                    446: 
1.127     brouard   447:   Revision 1.126  2006/04/28 17:23:28  brouard
                    448:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    449:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    450:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    451:   Version 0.98h
                    452: 
1.126     brouard   453:   Revision 1.125  2006/04/04 15:20:31  lievre
                    454:   Errors in calculation of health expectancies. Age was not initialized.
                    455:   Forecasting file added.
                    456: 
                    457:   Revision 1.124  2006/03/22 17:13:53  lievre
                    458:   Parameters are printed with %lf instead of %f (more numbers after the comma).
                    459:   The log-likelihood is printed in the log file
                    460: 
                    461:   Revision 1.123  2006/03/20 10:52:43  brouard
                    462:   * imach.c (Module): <title> changed, corresponds to .htm file
                    463:   name. <head> headers where missing.
                    464: 
                    465:   * imach.c (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    466:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    467:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    468:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    469:   1.
                    470:   Version 0.98g
                    471: 
                    472:   Revision 1.122  2006/03/20 09:45:41  brouard
                    473:   (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    474:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    475:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    476:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    477:   1.
                    478:   Version 0.98g
                    479: 
                    480:   Revision 1.121  2006/03/16 17:45:01  lievre
                    481:   * imach.c (Module): Comments concerning covariates added
                    482: 
                    483:   * imach.c (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    484:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    485:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    486: 
                    487:   Revision 1.120  2006/03/16 15:10:38  lievre
                    488:   (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    489:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    490:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    491: 
                    492:   Revision 1.119  2006/03/15 17:42:26  brouard
                    493:   (Module): Bug if status = -2, the loglikelihood was
                    494:   computed as likelihood omitting the logarithm. Version O.98e
                    495: 
                    496:   Revision 1.118  2006/03/14 18:20:07  brouard
                    497:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    498:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    499:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    500:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    501:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    502: 
                    503:   Revision 1.117  2006/03/14 17:16:22  brouard
                    504:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    505:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    506:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    507:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    508:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    509: 
                    510:   Revision 1.116  2006/03/06 10:29:27  brouard
                    511:   (Module): Variance-covariance wrong links and
                    512:   varian-covariance of ej. is needed (Saito).
                    513: 
                    514:   Revision 1.115  2006/02/27 12:17:45  brouard
                    515:   (Module): One freematrix added in mlikeli! 0.98c
                    516: 
                    517:   Revision 1.114  2006/02/26 12:57:58  brouard
                    518:   (Module): Some improvements in processing parameter
                    519:   filename with strsep.
                    520: 
                    521:   Revision 1.113  2006/02/24 14:20:24  brouard
                    522:   (Module): Memory leaks checks with valgrind and:
                    523:   datafile was not closed, some imatrix were not freed and on matrix
                    524:   allocation too.
                    525: 
                    526:   Revision 1.112  2006/01/30 09:55:26  brouard
                    527:   (Module): Back to gnuplot.exe instead of wgnuplot.exe
                    528: 
                    529:   Revision 1.111  2006/01/25 20:38:18  brouard
                    530:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    531:   (Module): Comments can be added in data file. Missing date values
                    532:   can be a simple dot '.'.
                    533: 
                    534:   Revision 1.110  2006/01/25 00:51:50  brouard
                    535:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    536: 
                    537:   Revision 1.109  2006/01/24 19:37:15  brouard
                    538:   (Module): Comments (lines starting with a #) are allowed in data.
                    539: 
                    540:   Revision 1.108  2006/01/19 18:05:42  lievre
                    541:   Gnuplot problem appeared...
                    542:   To be fixed
                    543: 
                    544:   Revision 1.107  2006/01/19 16:20:37  brouard
                    545:   Test existence of gnuplot in imach path
                    546: 
                    547:   Revision 1.106  2006/01/19 13:24:36  brouard
                    548:   Some cleaning and links added in html output
                    549: 
                    550:   Revision 1.105  2006/01/05 20:23:19  lievre
                    551:   *** empty log message ***
                    552: 
                    553:   Revision 1.104  2005/09/30 16:11:43  lievre
                    554:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    555:   (Module): If the status is missing at the last wave but we know
                    556:   that the person is alive, then we can code his/her status as -2
                    557:   (instead of missing=-1 in earlier versions) and his/her
                    558:   contributions to the likelihood is 1 - Prob of dying from last
                    559:   health status (= 1-p13= p11+p12 in the easiest case of somebody in
                    560:   the healthy state at last known wave). Version is 0.98
                    561: 
                    562:   Revision 1.103  2005/09/30 15:54:49  lievre
                    563:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    564: 
                    565:   Revision 1.102  2004/09/15 17:31:30  brouard
                    566:   Add the possibility to read data file including tab characters.
                    567: 
                    568:   Revision 1.101  2004/09/15 10:38:38  brouard
                    569:   Fix on curr_time
                    570: 
                    571:   Revision 1.100  2004/07/12 18:29:06  brouard
                    572:   Add version for Mac OS X. Just define UNIX in Makefile
                    573: 
                    574:   Revision 1.99  2004/06/05 08:57:40  brouard
                    575:   *** empty log message ***
                    576: 
                    577:   Revision 1.98  2004/05/16 15:05:56  brouard
                    578:   New version 0.97 . First attempt to estimate force of mortality
                    579:   directly from the data i.e. without the need of knowing the health
                    580:   state at each age, but using a Gompertz model: log u =a + b*age .
                    581:   This is the basic analysis of mortality and should be done before any
                    582:   other analysis, in order to test if the mortality estimated from the
                    583:   cross-longitudinal survey is different from the mortality estimated
                    584:   from other sources like vital statistic data.
                    585: 
                    586:   The same imach parameter file can be used but the option for mle should be -3.
                    587: 
1.133     brouard   588:   Agnès, who wrote this part of the code, tried to keep most of the
1.126     brouard   589:   former routines in order to include the new code within the former code.
                    590: 
                    591:   The output is very simple: only an estimate of the intercept and of
                    592:   the slope with 95% confident intervals.
                    593: 
                    594:   Current limitations:
                    595:   A) Even if you enter covariates, i.e. with the
                    596:   model= V1+V2 equation for example, the programm does only estimate a unique global model without covariates.
                    597:   B) There is no computation of Life Expectancy nor Life Table.
                    598: 
                    599:   Revision 1.97  2004/02/20 13:25:42  lievre
                    600:   Version 0.96d. Population forecasting command line is (temporarily)
                    601:   suppressed.
                    602: 
                    603:   Revision 1.96  2003/07/15 15:38:55  brouard
                    604:   * imach.c (Repository): Errors in subdirf, 2, 3 while printing tmpout is
                    605:   rewritten within the same printf. Workaround: many printfs.
                    606: 
                    607:   Revision 1.95  2003/07/08 07:54:34  brouard
                    608:   * imach.c (Repository):
                    609:   (Repository): Using imachwizard code to output a more meaningful covariance
                    610:   matrix (cov(a12,c31) instead of numbers.
                    611: 
                    612:   Revision 1.94  2003/06/27 13:00:02  brouard
                    613:   Just cleaning
                    614: 
                    615:   Revision 1.93  2003/06/25 16:33:55  brouard
                    616:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    617:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    618:   (Module): Version 0.96b
                    619: 
                    620:   Revision 1.92  2003/06/25 16:30:45  brouard
                    621:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    622:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    623: 
                    624:   Revision 1.91  2003/06/25 15:30:29  brouard
                    625:   * imach.c (Repository): Duplicated warning errors corrected.
                    626:   (Repository): Elapsed time after each iteration is now output. It
                    627:   helps to forecast when convergence will be reached. Elapsed time
                    628:   is stamped in powell.  We created a new html file for the graphs
                    629:   concerning matrix of covariance. It has extension -cov.htm.
                    630: 
                    631:   Revision 1.90  2003/06/24 12:34:15  brouard
                    632:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    633:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    634:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    635: 
                    636:   Revision 1.89  2003/06/24 12:30:52  brouard
                    637:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    638:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    639:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    640: 
                    641:   Revision 1.88  2003/06/23 17:54:56  brouard
                    642:   * imach.c (Repository): Create a sub-directory where all the secondary files are. Only imach, htm, gp and r(imach) are on the main directory. Correct time and other things.
                    643: 
                    644:   Revision 1.87  2003/06/18 12:26:01  brouard
                    645:   Version 0.96
                    646: 
                    647:   Revision 1.86  2003/06/17 20:04:08  brouard
                    648:   (Module): Change position of html and gnuplot routines and added
                    649:   routine fileappend.
                    650: 
                    651:   Revision 1.85  2003/06/17 13:12:43  brouard
                    652:   * imach.c (Repository): Check when date of death was earlier that
                    653:   current date of interview. It may happen when the death was just
                    654:   prior to the death. In this case, dh was negative and likelihood
                    655:   was wrong (infinity). We still send an "Error" but patch by
                    656:   assuming that the date of death was just one stepm after the
                    657:   interview.
                    658:   (Repository): Because some people have very long ID (first column)
                    659:   we changed int to long in num[] and we added a new lvector for
                    660:   memory allocation. But we also truncated to 8 characters (left
                    661:   truncation)
                    662:   (Repository): No more line truncation errors.
                    663: 
                    664:   Revision 1.84  2003/06/13 21:44:43  brouard
                    665:   * imach.c (Repository): Replace "freqsummary" at a correct
                    666:   place. It differs from routine "prevalence" which may be called
                    667:   many times. Probs is memory consuming and must be used with
                    668:   parcimony.
                    669:   Version 0.95a3 (should output exactly the same maximization than 0.8a2)
                    670: 
                    671:   Revision 1.83  2003/06/10 13:39:11  lievre
                    672:   *** empty log message ***
                    673: 
                    674:   Revision 1.82  2003/06/05 15:57:20  brouard
                    675:   Add log in  imach.c and  fullversion number is now printed.
                    676: 
                    677: */
                    678: /*
                    679:    Interpolated Markov Chain
                    680: 
                    681:   Short summary of the programme:
                    682:   
1.227     brouard   683:   This program computes Healthy Life Expectancies or State-specific
                    684:   (if states aren't health statuses) Expectancies from
                    685:   cross-longitudinal data. Cross-longitudinal data consist in: 
                    686: 
                    687:   -1- a first survey ("cross") where individuals from different ages
                    688:   are interviewed on their health status or degree of disability (in
                    689:   the case of a health survey which is our main interest)
                    690: 
                    691:   -2- at least a second wave of interviews ("longitudinal") which
                    692:   measure each change (if any) in individual health status.  Health
                    693:   expectancies are computed from the time spent in each health state
                    694:   according to a model. More health states you consider, more time is
                    695:   necessary to reach the Maximum Likelihood of the parameters involved
                    696:   in the model.  The simplest model is the multinomial logistic model
                    697:   where pij is the probability to be observed in state j at the second
                    698:   wave conditional to be observed in state i at the first
                    699:   wave. Therefore the model is: log(pij/pii)= aij + bij*age+ cij*sex +
                    700:   etc , where 'age' is age and 'sex' is a covariate. If you want to
                    701:   have a more complex model than "constant and age", you should modify
                    702:   the program where the markup *Covariates have to be included here
                    703:   again* invites you to do it.  More covariates you add, slower the
1.126     brouard   704:   convergence.
                    705: 
                    706:   The advantage of this computer programme, compared to a simple
                    707:   multinomial logistic model, is clear when the delay between waves is not
                    708:   identical for each individual. Also, if a individual missed an
                    709:   intermediate interview, the information is lost, but taken into
                    710:   account using an interpolation or extrapolation.  
                    711: 
                    712:   hPijx is the probability to be observed in state i at age x+h
                    713:   conditional to the observed state i at age x. The delay 'h' can be
                    714:   split into an exact number (nh*stepm) of unobserved intermediate
                    715:   states. This elementary transition (by month, quarter,
                    716:   semester or year) is modelled as a multinomial logistic.  The hPx
                    717:   matrix is simply the matrix product of nh*stepm elementary matrices
                    718:   and the contribution of each individual to the likelihood is simply
                    719:   hPijx.
                    720: 
                    721:   Also this programme outputs the covariance matrix of the parameters but also
1.218     brouard   722:   of the life expectancies. It also computes the period (stable) prevalence.
                    723: 
                    724: Back prevalence and projections:
1.227     brouard   725: 
                    726:  - back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar,
                    727:    double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double
                    728:    dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int
                    729:    mobilavproj)
                    730: 
                    731:     Computes the back prevalence limit for any combination of
                    732:     covariate values k at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar and
                    733:     returns it in **bprlim. In the loops,
                    734: 
                    735:    - **bprevalim(**bprlim, ***mobaverage, nlstate, *p, age, **oldm,
                    736:        **savm, **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
                    737: 
                    738:    - hBijx Back Probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x
1.218     brouard   739:    Computes for any combination of covariates k and any age between bage and fage 
                    740:    p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                    741:                        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.227     brouard   742: 
                    743:    - hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);
1.218     brouard   744:      Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
                    745:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                    746:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
1.227     brouard   747:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                    748: 
                    749:      Returns p3mat[i][j][h] after calling
                    750:      p3mat[i][j][h]=matprod2(newm,
                    751:      bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm,
                    752:      dsavm,ij),\ 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                    753:      oldm);
1.226     brouard   754: 
                    755: Important routines
                    756: 
                    757: - func (or funcone), computes logit (pij) distinguishing
                    758:   o fixed variables (single or product dummies or quantitative);
                    759:   o varying variables by:
                    760:    (1) wave (single, product dummies, quantitative), 
                    761:    (2) by age (can be month) age (done), age*age (done), age*Vn where Vn can be:
                    762:        % fixed dummy (treated) or quantitative (not done because time-consuming);
                    763:        % varying dummy (not done) or quantitative (not done);
                    764: - Tricode which tests the modality of dummy variables (in order to warn with wrong or empty modalities)
                    765:   and returns the number of efficient covariates cptcoveff and modalities nbcode[Tvar[k]][1]= 0 and nbcode[Tvar[k]][2]= 1 usually.
                    766: - printinghtml which outputs results like life expectancy in and from a state for a combination of modalities of dummy variables
                    767:   o There are 2*cptcoveff combinations of (0,1) for cptcoveff variables. Outputting only combinations with people, éliminating 1 1 if
                    768:     race White (0 0), Black vs White (1 0), Hispanic (0 1) and 1 1 being meaningless.
1.218     brouard   769: 
1.226     brouard   770: 
                    771:   
1.133     brouard   772:   Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).
                    773:            Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.
1.126     brouard   774:   This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action
                    775:   from the European Union.
                    776:   It is copyrighted identically to a GNU software product, ie programme and
                    777:   software can be distributed freely for non commercial use. Latest version
                    778:   can be accessed at http://euroreves.ined.fr/imach .
                    779: 
                    780:   Help to debug: LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so ./imach foo.imach
                    781:   or better on gdb : set env LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so
                    782:   
                    783:   **********************************************************************/
                    784: /*
                    785:   main
                    786:   read parameterfile
                    787:   read datafile
                    788:   concatwav
                    789:   freqsummary
                    790:   if (mle >= 1)
                    791:     mlikeli
                    792:   print results files
                    793:   if mle==1 
                    794:      computes hessian
                    795:   read end of parameter file: agemin, agemax, bage, fage, estepm
                    796:       begin-prev-date,...
                    797:   open gnuplot file
                    798:   open html file
1.145     brouard   799:   period (stable) prevalence      | pl_nom    1-1 2-2 etc by covariate
                    800:    for age prevalim()             | #****** V1=0  V2=1  V3=1  V4=0 ******
                    801:                                   | 65 1 0 2 1 3 1 4 0  0.96326 0.03674
                    802:     freexexit2 possible for memory heap.
                    803: 
                    804:   h Pij x                         | pij_nom  ficrestpij
                    805:    # Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j= 1-1 1-2     1-3     2-1     2-2     2-3
                    806:        1  85   85    1.00000             0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000
                    807:        1  85   86    0.68299             0.22291 0.09410 0.71093 0.00000 0.28907
                    808: 
                    809:        1  65   99    0.00364             0.00322 0.99314 0.00350 0.00310 0.99340
                    810:        1  65  100    0.00214             0.00204 0.99581 0.00206 0.00196 0.99597
                    811:   variance of p one-step probabilities varprob  | prob_nom   ficresprob #One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()
                    812:    Standard deviation of one-step probabilities | probcor_nom   ficresprobcor #One-step probabilities and correlation matrix
                    813:    Matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities |  probcov_nom ficresprobcov #One-step probabilities and covariance matrix
                    814: 
1.126     brouard   815:   forecasting if prevfcast==1 prevforecast call prevalence()
                    816:   health expectancies
                    817:   Variance-covariance of DFLE
                    818:   prevalence()
                    819:    movingaverage()
                    820:   varevsij() 
                    821:   if popbased==1 varevsij(,popbased)
                    822:   total life expectancies
                    823:   Variance of period (stable) prevalence
                    824:  end
                    825: */
                    826: 
1.187     brouard   827: /* #define DEBUG */
                    828: /* #define DEBUGBRENT */
1.203     brouard   829: /* #define DEBUGLINMIN */
                    830: /* #define DEBUGHESS */
                    831: #define DEBUGHESSIJ
1.224     brouard   832: /* #define LINMINORIGINAL  /\* Don't use loop on scale in linmin (accepting nan) *\/ */
1.165     brouard   833: #define POWELL /* Instead of NLOPT */
1.224     brouard   834: #define POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST /* Skip test */
1.186     brouard   835: /* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test *\/ */
                    836: /* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix *\/ */
1.126     brouard   837: 
                    838: #include <math.h>
                    839: #include <stdio.h>
                    840: #include <stdlib.h>
                    841: #include <string.h>
1.226     brouard   842: #include <ctype.h>
1.159     brouard   843: 
                    844: #ifdef _WIN32
                    845: #include <io.h>
1.172     brouard   846: #include <windows.h>
                    847: #include <tchar.h>
1.159     brouard   848: #else
1.126     brouard   849: #include <unistd.h>
1.159     brouard   850: #endif
1.126     brouard   851: 
                    852: #include <limits.h>
                    853: #include <sys/types.h>
1.171     brouard   854: 
                    855: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                    856: #include <sys/utsname.h> /* Doesn't work on Windows */
                    857: #endif
                    858: 
1.126     brouard   859: #include <sys/stat.h>
                    860: #include <errno.h>
1.159     brouard   861: /* extern int errno; */
1.126     brouard   862: 
1.157     brouard   863: /* #ifdef LINUX */
                    864: /* #include <time.h> */
                    865: /* #include "timeval.h" */
                    866: /* #else */
                    867: /* #include <sys/time.h> */
                    868: /* #endif */
                    869: 
1.126     brouard   870: #include <time.h>
                    871: 
1.136     brouard   872: #ifdef GSL
                    873: #include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
                    874: #include <gsl/gsl_multimin.h>
                    875: #endif
                    876: 
1.167     brouard   877: 
1.162     brouard   878: #ifdef NLOPT
                    879: #include <nlopt.h>
                    880: typedef struct {
                    881:   double (* function)(double [] );
                    882: } myfunc_data ;
                    883: #endif
                    884: 
1.126     brouard   885: /* #include <libintl.h> */
                    886: /* #define _(String) gettext (String) */
                    887: 
1.141     brouard   888: #define MAXLINE 1024 /* Was 256. Overflow with 312 with 2 states and 4 covariates. Should be ok */
1.126     brouard   889: 
                    890: #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "gnuplot"
                    891: /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/
                    892: #define FILENAMELENGTH 132
                    893: 
                    894: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH              -1      /* empty path */
                    895: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD              -2      /* cannot get cwd */
                    896: 
1.144     brouard   897: #define MAXPARM 128 /**< Maximum number of parameters for the optimization */
                    898: #define NPARMAX 64 /**< (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel */
1.126     brouard   899: 
                    900: #define NINTERVMAX 8
1.144     brouard   901: #define NLSTATEMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of live states (for func) */
                    902: #define NDEATHMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of dead states (for func) */
                    903: #define NCOVMAX 20 /**< Maximum number of covariates, including generated covariates V1*V2 */
1.197     brouard   904: #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.211     brouard   905: /*#define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)*/
                    906: #define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff) (((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 
1.126     brouard   907: #define MAXN 20000
1.144     brouard   908: #define YEARM 12. /**< Number of months per year */
1.218     brouard   909: /* #define AGESUP 130 */
                    910: #define AGESUP 150
                    911: #define AGEMARGE 25 /* Marge for agemin and agemax for(iage=agemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= agemax+3+AGEMARGE; iage++) */
1.126     brouard   912: #define AGEBASE 40
1.194     brouard   913: #define AGEOVERFLOW 1.e20
1.164     brouard   914: #define AGEGOMP 10 /**< Minimal age for Gompertz adjustment */
1.157     brouard   915: #ifdef _WIN32
                    916: #define DIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                    917: #define CHARSEPARATOR "\\"
                    918: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '/'
                    919: #else
1.126     brouard   920: #define DIRSEPARATOR '/'
                    921: #define CHARSEPARATOR "/"
                    922: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                    923: #endif
                    924: 
1.241   ! brouard   925: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.240 2016/08/29 07:53:18 brouard Exp $ */
1.126     brouard   926: /* $State: Exp $ */
1.196     brouard   927: #include "version.h"
                    928: char version[]=__IMACH_VERSION__;
1.224     brouard   929: char copyright[]="February 2016,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015-2018";
1.241   ! brouard   930: char fullversion[]="$Revision: 1.240 $ $Date: 2016/08/29 07:53:18 $"; 
1.126     brouard   931: char strstart[80];
                    932: char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.130     brouard   933: int erreur=0, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings  */
1.187     brouard   934: int nagesqr=0, nforce=0; /* nagesqr=1 if model is including age*age, number of forces */
1.145     brouard   935: /* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3*age+V2*V4 */
                    936: int cptcovn=0; /**< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and age*product) */
                    937: int cptcovt=0; /**< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) */
1.225     brouard   938: int cptcovs=0; /**< cptcovs number of simple covariates in the model V2+V1 =2 */
                    939: int cptcovsnq=0; /**< cptcovsnq number of simple covariates in the model but non quantitative V2+V1 =2 */
1.145     brouard   940: int cptcovage=0; /**< Number of covariates with age: V3*age only =1 */
                    941: int cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age */   
                    942: int cptcoveff=0; /* Total number of covariates to vary for printing results */
1.233     brouard   943: int ncovf=0; /* Total number of effective fixed covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
                    944: int ncovv=0; /* Total number of effective (wave) varying covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
1.232     brouard   945: int ncova=0; /* Total number of effective (wave and stepm) varying with age covariates (dummy of quantitative) in the model */
1.234     brouard   946: int nsd=0; /**< Total number of single dummy variables (output) */
                    947: int nsq=0; /**< Total number of single quantitative variables (output) */
1.232     brouard   948: int ncoveff=0; /* Total number of effective fixed dummy covariates in the model */
1.225     brouard   949: int nqfveff=0; /**< nqfveff Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.224     brouard   950: int ntveff=0; /**< ntveff number of effective time varying variables */
                    951: int nqtveff=0; /**< ntqveff number of effective time varying quantitative variables */
1.145     brouard   952: int cptcov=0; /* Working variable */
1.218     brouard   953: int ncovcombmax=NCOVMAX; /* Maximum calculated number of covariate combination = pow(2, cptcoveff) */
1.126     brouard   954: int npar=NPARMAX;
                    955: int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */
                    956: int ndeath=1; /* Number of dead states */
1.130     brouard   957: int ncovmodel=0, ncovcol=0;     /* Total number of covariables including constant a12*1 +b12*x ncovmodel=2 */
1.223     brouard   958: int  nqv=0, ntv=0, nqtv=0;    /* Total number of quantitative variables, time variable (dummy), quantitative and time variable */ 
1.126     brouard   959: int popbased=0;
                    960: 
                    961: int *wav; /* Number of waves for this individuual 0 is possible */
1.130     brouard   962: int maxwav=0; /* Maxim number of waves */
                    963: int jmin=0, jmax=0; /* min, max spacing between 2 waves */
                    964: int ijmin=0, ijmax=0; /* Individuals having jmin and jmax */ 
                    965: int gipmx=0, gsw=0; /* Global variables on the number of contributions 
1.126     brouard   966:                   to the likelihood and the sum of weights (done by funcone)*/
1.130     brouard   967: int mle=1, weightopt=0;
1.126     brouard   968: int **mw; /* mw[mi][i] is number of the mi wave for this individual */
                    969: int **dh; /* dh[mi][i] is number of steps between mi,mi+1 for this individual */
                    970: int **bh; /* bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or -) for this individual if the delay between
                    971:           * wave mi and wave mi+1 is not an exact multiple of stepm. */
1.162     brouard   972: int countcallfunc=0;  /* Count the number of calls to func */
1.230     brouard   973: int selected(int kvar); /* Is covariate kvar selected for printing results */
                    974: 
1.130     brouard   975: double jmean=1; /* Mean space between 2 waves */
1.145     brouard   976: double **matprod2(); /* test */
1.126     brouard   977: double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */
                    978: double **oldms, **newms, **savms; /* Fixed working pointers to matrices */
1.218     brouard   979: double  **ddnewms, **ddoldms, **ddsavms; /* for freeing later */
                    980: 
1.136     brouard   981: /*FILE *fic ; */ /* Used in readdata only */
1.217     brouard   982: FILE *ficpar, *ficparo,*ficres, *ficresp, *ficresphtm, *ficresphtmfr, *ficrespl, *ficresplb,*ficrespij, *ficrespijb, *ficrest,*ficresf, *ficresfb,*ficrespop;
1.126     brouard   983: FILE *ficlog, *ficrespow;
1.130     brouard   984: int globpr=0; /* Global variable for printing or not */
1.126     brouard   985: double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
1.130     brouard   986: long ipmx=0; /* Number of contributions */
1.126     brouard   987: double sw; /* Sum of weights */
                    988: char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];
                    989: char fileresilk[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* File of individual contributions to the likelihood */
                    990: FILE *ficresilk;
                    991: FILE *ficgp,*ficresprob,*ficpop, *ficresprobcov, *ficresprobcor;
                    992: FILE *ficresprobmorprev;
                    993: FILE *fichtm, *fichtmcov; /* Html File */
                    994: FILE *ficreseij;
                    995: char filerese[FILENAMELENGTH];
                    996: FILE *ficresstdeij;
                    997: char fileresstde[FILENAMELENGTH];
                    998: FILE *ficrescveij;
                    999: char filerescve[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1000: FILE  *ficresvij;
                   1001: char fileresv[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1002: FILE  *ficresvpl;
                   1003: char fileresvpl[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1004: char title[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  1005: char model[MAXLINE]; /**< The model line */
1.217     brouard  1006: char optionfile[FILENAMELENGTH], datafile[FILENAMELENGTH],  filerespl[FILENAMELENGTH],  fileresplb[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.126     brouard  1007: char plotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH], pplotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1008: char tmpout[FILENAMELENGTH],  tmpout2[FILENAMELENGTH]; 
                   1009: char command[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1010: int  outcmd=0;
                   1011: 
1.217     brouard  1012: char fileres[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespij[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespijb[FILENAMELENGTH], filereso[FILENAMELENGTH], rfileres[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.202     brouard  1013: char fileresu[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* fileres without r in front */
1.126     brouard  1014: char filelog[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* Log file */
                   1015: char filerest[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1016: char fileregp[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1017: char popfile[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1018: 
                   1019: char optionfilegnuplot[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtm[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtmcov[FILENAMELENGTH] ;
                   1020: 
1.157     brouard  1021: /* struct timeval start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time; */
                   1022: /* struct timezone tzp; */
                   1023: /* extern int gettimeofday(); */
                   1024: struct tm tml, *gmtime(), *localtime();
                   1025: 
                   1026: extern time_t time();
                   1027: 
                   1028: struct tm start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time;
                   1029: time_t  rstart_time, rend_time, rcurr_time, rlast_time, rforecast_time; /* raw time */
                   1030: struct tm tm;
                   1031: 
1.126     brouard  1032: char strcurr[80], strfor[80];
                   1033: 
                   1034: char *endptr;
                   1035: long lval;
                   1036: double dval;
                   1037: 
                   1038: #define NR_END 1
                   1039: #define FREE_ARG char*
                   1040: #define FTOL 1.0e-10
                   1041: 
                   1042: #define NRANSI 
1.240     brouard  1043: #define ITMAX 200
                   1044: #define ITPOWMAX 20 /* This is now multiplied by the number of parameters */ 
1.126     brouard  1045: 
                   1046: #define TOL 2.0e-4 
                   1047: 
                   1048: #define CGOLD 0.3819660 
                   1049: #define ZEPS 1.0e-10 
                   1050: #define SHFT(a,b,c,d) (a)=(b);(b)=(c);(c)=(d); 
                   1051: 
                   1052: #define GOLD 1.618034 
                   1053: #define GLIMIT 100.0 
                   1054: #define TINY 1.0e-20 
                   1055: 
                   1056: static double maxarg1,maxarg2;
                   1057: #define FMAX(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)>(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1058: #define FMIN(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)<(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1059:   
                   1060: #define SIGN(a,b) ((b)>0.0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))
                   1061: #define rint(a) floor(a+0.5)
1.166     brouard  1062: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/myutils_8h-source.html */
1.183     brouard  1063: #define mytinydouble 1.0e-16
1.166     brouard  1064: /* #define DEQUAL(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b))<mytinydouble) */
                   1065: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/mynrutils_8h-source.html */
                   1066: /* static double dsqrarg; */
                   1067: /* #define DSQR(a) (DEQUAL((dsqrarg=(a)),0.0) ? 0.0 : dsqrarg*dsqrarg) */
1.126     brouard  1068: static double sqrarg;
                   1069: #define SQR(a) ((sqrarg=(a)) == 0.0 ? 0.0 :sqrarg*sqrarg)
                   1070: #define SWAP(a,b) {temp=(a);(a)=(b);(b)=temp;} 
                   1071: int agegomp= AGEGOMP;
                   1072: 
                   1073: int imx; 
                   1074: int stepm=1;
                   1075: /* Stepm, step in month: minimum step interpolation*/
                   1076: 
                   1077: int estepm;
                   1078: /* Estepm, step in month to interpolate survival function in order to approximate Life Expectancy*/
                   1079: 
                   1080: int m,nb;
                   1081: long *num;
1.197     brouard  1082: int firstpass=0, lastpass=4,*cod, *cens;
1.192     brouard  1083: int *ncodemax;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1084:                   covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   1085:                   undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   1086: int *ncodemaxwundef;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1087:                             covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   1088:                             undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
1.126     brouard  1089: double **agev,*moisnais, *annais, *moisdc, *andc,**mint, **anint;
1.218     brouard  1090: double **pmmij, ***probs; /* Global pointer */
1.219     brouard  1091: double ***mobaverage, ***mobaverages; /* New global variable */
1.126     brouard  1092: double *ageexmed,*agecens;
                   1093: double dateintmean=0;
                   1094: 
                   1095: double *weight;
                   1096: int **s; /* Status */
1.141     brouard  1097: double *agedc;
1.145     brouard  1098: double  **covar; /**< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,
1.141     brouard  1099:                  * covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n); 
1.187     brouard  1100:                  * cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*age; */
1.225     brouard  1101: double **coqvar; /* Fixed quantitative covariate iqv */
                   1102: double ***cotvar; /* Time varying covariate itv */
                   1103: double ***cotqvar; /* Time varying quantitative covariate itqv */
1.141     brouard  1104: double  idx; 
                   1105: int **nbcode, *Tvar; /**< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 */
1.234     brouard  1106: /*           V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1107: /*k          1  2   3   4     5    6    7     8    9 */
                   1108: /*Tvar[k]=   5  4   3   6     5    2    7     1    1 */
                   1109: /* Tndvar[k]    1   2   3               4          5 */
                   1110: /*TDvar         4   3   6               7          1 */ /* For outputs only; combination of dummies fixed or varying */
                   1111: /* Tns[k]    1  2   2              4               5 */ /* Number of single cova */
                   1112: /* TvarsD[k]    1   2                              3 */ /* Number of single dummy cova */
                   1113: /* TvarsDind    2   3                              9 */ /* position K of single dummy cova */
                   1114: /* TvarsQ[k] 1                     2                 */ /* Number of single quantitative cova */
                   1115: /* TvarsQind 1                     6                 */ /* position K of single quantitative cova */
                   1116: /* Tprod[i]=k           4               7            */
                   1117: /* Tage[i]=k                  5               8      */
                   1118: /* */
                   1119: /* Type                    */
                   1120: /* V         1  2  3  4  5 */
                   1121: /*           F  F  V  V  V */
                   1122: /*           D  Q  D  D  Q */
                   1123: /*                         */
                   1124: int *TvarsD;
                   1125: int *TvarsDind;
                   1126: int *TvarsQ;
                   1127: int *TvarsQind;
                   1128: 
1.235     brouard  1129: #define MAXRESULTLINES 10
                   1130: int nresult=0;
                   1131: int TKresult[MAXRESULTLINES];
1.237     brouard  1132: int Tresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
                   1133: int Tinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
1.235     brouard  1134: int Tvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For dummy variable , variable # (output) */
                   1135: double Tqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
1.237     brouard  1136: double Tqinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
1.235     brouard  1137: int Tvqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , variable # (output) */
                   1138: 
1.234     brouard  1139: /* int *TDvar; /\**< TDvar[1]=4,  TDvarF[2]=3, TDvar[3]=6  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 *\/ */
1.232     brouard  1140: int *TvarF; /**< TvarF[1]=Tvar[6]=2,  TvarF[2]=Tvar[7]=7, TvarF[3]=Tvar[9]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1141: int *TvarFind; /**< TvarFind[1]=6,  TvarFind[2]=7, Tvarind[3]=9  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1142: int *TvarV; /**< TvarV[1]=Tvar[1]=5, TvarV[2]=Tvar[2]=4  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1143: int *TvarVind; /**< TvarVind[1]=1, TvarVind[2]=2  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1144: int *TvarA; /**< TvarA[1]=Tvar[5]=5, TvarA[2]=Tvar[8]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1145: int *TvarAind; /**< TvarindA[1]=5, TvarAind[2]=8  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  1146: int *TvarFD; /**< TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1147: int *TvarFDind; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1148: int *TvarFQ; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1149: int *TvarFQind; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1150: int *TvarVD; /* TvarVD[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1151: int *TvarVDind; /* TvarVDind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1152: int *TvarVQ; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1153: int *TvarVQind; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1154: 
1.230     brouard  1155: int *Tvarsel; /**< Selected covariates for output */
                   1156: double *Tvalsel; /**< Selected modality value of covariate for output */
1.226     brouard  1157: int *Typevar; /**< 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product */
1.227     brouard  1158: int *Fixed; /** Fixed[k] 0=fixed, 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product */ 
                   1159: int *Dummy; /** Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product */ 
1.238     brouard  1160: int *DummyV; /** Dummy[v] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative */
                   1161: int *FixedV; /** FixedV[v] 0 fixed, 1 varying */
1.197     brouard  1162: int *Tage;
1.227     brouard  1163: int anyvaryingduminmodel=0; /**< Any varying dummy in Model=1 yes, 0 no, to avoid a loop on waves in freq */ 
1.228     brouard  1164: int *Tmodelind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.230     brouard  1165: int *TmodelInvind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/ 
                   1166: int *TmodelInvQind; /** Tmodelqind[1]=1 for V5(quantitative varying) position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1  */
1.145     brouard  1167: int *Ndum; /** Freq of modality (tricode */
1.200     brouard  1168: /* int **codtab;*/ /**< codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); */
1.227     brouard  1169: int **Tvard;
                   1170: int *Tprod;/**< Gives the k position of the k1 product */
1.238     brouard  1171: /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3  */
1.227     brouard  1172: int *Tposprod; /**< Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.238     brouard  1173:    /* if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2) */
                   1174:    /* Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5(V3*V2)]=2 (2nd product without age) */
1.227     brouard  1175: int cptcovprod, *Tvaraff, *invalidvarcomb;
1.126     brouard  1176: double *lsurv, *lpop, *tpop;
                   1177: 
1.231     brouard  1178: #define FD 1; /* Fixed dummy covariate */
                   1179: #define FQ 2; /* Fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1180: #define FP 3; /* Fixed product covariate */
                   1181: #define FPDD 7; /* Fixed product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1182: #define FPDQ 8; /* Fixed product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1183: #define FPQQ 9; /* Fixed product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1184: #define VD 10; /* Varying dummy covariate */
                   1185: #define VQ 11; /* Varying quantitative covariate */
                   1186: #define VP 12; /* Varying product covariate */
                   1187: #define VPDD 13; /* Varying product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1188: #define VPDQ 14; /* Varying product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1189: #define VPQQ 15; /* Varying product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1190: #define APFD 16; /* Age product * fixed dummy covariate */
                   1191: #define APFQ 17; /* Age product * fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1192: #define APVD 18; /* Age product * varying dummy covariate */
                   1193: #define APVQ 19; /* Age product * varying quantitative covariate */
                   1194: 
                   1195: #define FTYPE 1; /* Fixed covariate */
                   1196: #define VTYPE 2; /* Varying covariate (loop in wave) */
                   1197: #define ATYPE 2; /* Age product covariate (loop in dh within wave)*/
                   1198: 
                   1199: struct kmodel{
                   1200:        int maintype; /* main type */
                   1201:        int subtype; /* subtype */
                   1202: };
                   1203: struct kmodel modell[NCOVMAX];
                   1204: 
1.143     brouard  1205: double ftol=FTOL; /**< Tolerance for computing Max Likelihood */
                   1206: double ftolhess; /**< Tolerance for computing hessian */
1.126     brouard  1207: 
                   1208: /**************** split *************************/
                   1209: static int split( char *path, char *dirc, char *name, char *ext, char *finame )
                   1210: {
                   1211:   /* From a file name with (full) path (either Unix or Windows) we extract the directory (dirc)
                   1212:      the name of the file (name), its extension only (ext) and its first part of the name (finame)
                   1213:   */ 
                   1214:   char *ss;                            /* pointer */
1.186     brouard  1215:   int  l1=0, l2=0;                             /* length counters */
1.126     brouard  1216: 
                   1217:   l1 = strlen(path );                  /* length of path */
                   1218:   if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1219:   ss= strrchr( path, DIRSEPARATOR );           /* find last / */
                   1220:   if ( ss == NULL ) {                  /* no directory, so determine current directory */
                   1221:     strcpy( name, path );              /* we got the fullname name because no directory */
                   1222:     /*if(strrchr(path, ODIRSEPARATOR )==NULL)
                   1223:       printf("Warning you should use %s as a separator\n",DIRSEPARATOR);*/
                   1224:     /* get current working directory */
                   1225:     /*    extern  char* getcwd ( char *buf , int len);*/
1.184     brouard  1226: #ifdef WIN32
                   1227:     if (_getcwd( dirc, FILENAME_MAX ) == NULL ) {
                   1228: #else
                   1229:        if (getcwd(dirc, FILENAME_MAX) == NULL) {
                   1230: #endif
1.126     brouard  1231:       return( GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD );
                   1232:     }
                   1233:     /* got dirc from getcwd*/
                   1234:     printf(" DIRC = %s \n",dirc);
1.205     brouard  1235:   } else {                             /* strip directory from path */
1.126     brouard  1236:     ss++;                              /* after this, the filename */
                   1237:     l2 = strlen( ss );                 /* length of filename */
                   1238:     if ( l2 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1239:     strcpy( name, ss );                /* save file name */
                   1240:     strncpy( dirc, path, l1 - l2 );    /* now the directory */
1.186     brouard  1241:     dirc[l1-l2] = '\0';                        /* add zero */
1.126     brouard  1242:     printf(" DIRC2 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1243:   }
                   1244:   /* We add a separator at the end of dirc if not exists */
                   1245:   l1 = strlen( dirc );                 /* length of directory */
                   1246:   if( dirc[l1-1] != DIRSEPARATOR ){
                   1247:     dirc[l1] =  DIRSEPARATOR;
                   1248:     dirc[l1+1] = 0; 
                   1249:     printf(" DIRC3 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1250:   }
                   1251:   ss = strrchr( name, '.' );           /* find last / */
                   1252:   if (ss >0){
                   1253:     ss++;
                   1254:     strcpy(ext,ss);                    /* save extension */
                   1255:     l1= strlen( name);
                   1256:     l2= strlen(ss)+1;
                   1257:     strncpy( finame, name, l1-l2);
                   1258:     finame[l1-l2]= 0;
                   1259:   }
                   1260: 
                   1261:   return( 0 );                         /* we're done */
                   1262: }
                   1263: 
                   1264: 
                   1265: /******************************************/
                   1266: 
                   1267: void replace_back_to_slash(char *s, char*t)
                   1268: {
                   1269:   int i;
                   1270:   int lg=0;
                   1271:   i=0;
                   1272:   lg=strlen(t);
                   1273:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
                   1274:     (s[i] = t[i]);
                   1275:     if (t[i]== '\\') s[i]='/';
                   1276:   }
                   1277: }
                   1278: 
1.132     brouard  1279: char *trimbb(char *out, char *in)
1.137     brouard  1280: { /* Trim multiple blanks in line but keeps first blanks if line starts with blanks */
1.132     brouard  1281:   char *s;
                   1282:   s=out;
                   1283:   while (*in != '\0'){
1.137     brouard  1284:     while( *in == ' ' && *(in+1) == ' '){ /* && *(in+1) != '\0'){*/
1.132     brouard  1285:       in++;
                   1286:     }
                   1287:     *out++ = *in++;
                   1288:   }
                   1289:   *out='\0';
                   1290:   return s;
                   1291: }
                   1292: 
1.187     brouard  1293: /* char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain) */
                   1294: /* { */
                   1295: /*   /\* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' *\/ */
                   1296: /*   char *s, *t; */
                   1297: /*   t=in;s=out; */
                   1298: /*   while ((*in != *chain) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1299: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1300: /*   } */
                   1301: 
                   1302: /*   /\* *in matches *chain *\/ */
                   1303: /*   while ((*in++ == *chain++) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1304: /*     printf("*in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1305: /*   } */
                   1306: /*   in--; chain--; */
                   1307: /*   while ( (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1308: /*     printf("Bef *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1309: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1310: /*     printf("Aft *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1311: /*   } */
                   1312: /*   *out='\0'; */
                   1313: /*   out=s; */
                   1314: /*   return out; */
                   1315: /* } */
                   1316: char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain)
                   1317: {
                   1318:   /* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' */
                   1319:   /* in="V1+V1*age+age*age+V2", chain="age*age" */
                   1320: 
                   1321:   char *strloc;
                   1322: 
                   1323:   strcpy (out, in); 
                   1324:   strloc = strstr(out, chain); /* strloc points to out at age*age+V2 */
                   1325:   printf("Bef strloc=%s chain=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, out);
                   1326:   if(strloc != NULL){ 
                   1327:     /* will affect out */ /* strloc+strlenc(chain)=+V2 */ /* Will also work in Unicode */
                   1328:     memmove(strloc,strloc+strlen(chain), strlen(strloc+strlen(chain))+1);
                   1329:     /* strcpy (strloc, strloc +strlen(chain));*/
                   1330:   }
                   1331:   printf("Aft strloc=%s chain=%s in=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, in, out);
                   1332:   return out;
                   1333: }
                   1334: 
                   1335: 
1.145     brouard  1336: char *cutl(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1337: {
1.187     brouard  1338:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before FIRST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.145     brouard  1339:      and alocc starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
1.187     brouard  1340:      gives blocc="abcdef" and alocc="ghi2j".
1.145     brouard  1341:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns blocc
                   1342:   */
1.160     brouard  1343:   char *s, *t;
1.145     brouard  1344:   t=in;s=in;
                   1345:   while ((*in != occ) && (*in != '\0')){
                   1346:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1347:   }
                   1348:   if( *in == occ){
                   1349:     *(alocc)='\0';
                   1350:     s=++in;
                   1351:   }
                   1352:  
                   1353:   if (s == t) {/* occ not found */
                   1354:     *(alocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1355:     in=s;
                   1356:   }
                   1357:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1358:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1359:   }
                   1360: 
                   1361:   *blocc='\0';
                   1362:   return t;
                   1363: }
1.137     brouard  1364: char *cutv(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1365: {
1.187     brouard  1366:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before LAST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.137     brouard  1367:      and alocc starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
                   1368:      gives blocc="abcdef2ghi" and alocc="j".
                   1369:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns alocc
                   1370:   */
                   1371:   char *s, *t;
                   1372:   t=in;s=in;
                   1373:   while (*in != '\0'){
                   1374:     while( *in == occ){
                   1375:       *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1376:       s=in;
                   1377:     }
                   1378:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1379:   }
                   1380:   if (s == t) /* occ not found */
                   1381:     *(blocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1382:   else
                   1383:     *(blocc-(in-s)-1)='\0';
                   1384:   in=s;
                   1385:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1386:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1387:   }
                   1388: 
                   1389:   *alocc='\0';
                   1390:   return s;
                   1391: }
                   1392: 
1.126     brouard  1393: int nbocc(char *s, char occ)
                   1394: {
                   1395:   int i,j=0;
                   1396:   int lg=20;
                   1397:   i=0;
                   1398:   lg=strlen(s);
                   1399:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
1.234     brouard  1400:     if  (s[i] == occ ) j++;
1.126     brouard  1401:   }
                   1402:   return j;
                   1403: }
                   1404: 
1.137     brouard  1405: /* void cutv(char *u,char *v, char*t, char occ) */
                   1406: /* { */
                   1407: /*   /\* cuts string t into u and v where u ends before last occurence of char 'occ'  */
                   1408: /*      and v starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(u,v,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2') */
                   1409: /*      gives u="abcdef2ghi" and v="j" *\/ */
                   1410: /*   int i,lg,j,p=0; */
                   1411: /*   i=0; */
                   1412: /*   lg=strlen(t); */
                   1413: /*   for(j=0; j<=lg-1; j++) { */
                   1414: /*     if((t[j]!= occ) && (t[j+1]== occ)) p=j+1; */
                   1415: /*   } */
1.126     brouard  1416: 
1.137     brouard  1417: /*   for(j=0; j<p; j++) { */
                   1418: /*     (u[j] = t[j]); */
                   1419: /*   } */
                   1420: /*      u[p]='\0'; */
1.126     brouard  1421: 
1.137     brouard  1422: /*    for(j=0; j<= lg; j++) { */
                   1423: /*     if (j>=(p+1))(v[j-p-1] = t[j]); */
                   1424: /*   } */
                   1425: /* } */
1.126     brouard  1426: 
1.160     brouard  1427: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1428: char * strsep(char **pp, const char *delim)
                   1429: {
                   1430:   char *p, *q;
                   1431:          
                   1432:   if ((p = *pp) == NULL)
                   1433:     return 0;
                   1434:   if ((q = strpbrk (p, delim)) != NULL)
                   1435:   {
                   1436:     *pp = q + 1;
                   1437:     *q = '\0';
                   1438:   }
                   1439:   else
                   1440:     *pp = 0;
                   1441:   return p;
                   1442: }
                   1443: #endif
                   1444: 
1.126     brouard  1445: /********************** nrerror ********************/
                   1446: 
                   1447: void nrerror(char error_text[])
                   1448: {
                   1449:   fprintf(stderr,"ERREUR ...\n");
                   1450:   fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",error_text);
                   1451:   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                   1452: }
                   1453: /*********************** vector *******************/
                   1454: double *vector(int nl, int nh)
                   1455: {
                   1456:   double *v;
                   1457:   v=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1458:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in vector");
                   1459:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1460: }
                   1461: 
                   1462: /************************ free vector ******************/
                   1463: void free_vector(double*v, int nl, int nh)
                   1464: {
                   1465:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1466: }
                   1467: 
                   1468: /************************ivector *******************************/
                   1469: int *ivector(long nl,long nh)
                   1470: {
                   1471:   int *v;
                   1472:   v=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(int)));
                   1473:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1474:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1475: }
                   1476: 
                   1477: /******************free ivector **************************/
                   1478: void free_ivector(int *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1479: {
                   1480:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1481: }
                   1482: 
                   1483: /************************lvector *******************************/
                   1484: long *lvector(long nl,long nh)
                   1485: {
                   1486:   long *v;
                   1487:   v=(long *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(long)));
                   1488:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1489:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1490: }
                   1491: 
                   1492: /******************free lvector **************************/
                   1493: void free_lvector(long *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1494: {
                   1495:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1496: }
                   1497: 
                   1498: /******************* imatrix *******************************/
                   1499: int **imatrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch) 
                   1500:      /* allocate a int matrix with subscript range m[nrl..nrh][ncl..nch] */ 
                   1501: { 
                   1502:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1,ncol=nch-ncl+1; 
                   1503:   int **m; 
                   1504:   
                   1505:   /* allocate pointers to rows */ 
                   1506:   m=(int **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(int*))); 
                   1507:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()"); 
                   1508:   m += NR_END; 
                   1509:   m -= nrl; 
                   1510:   
                   1511:   
                   1512:   /* allocate rows and set pointers to them */ 
                   1513:   m[nrl]=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(int))); 
                   1514:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()"); 
                   1515:   m[nrl] += NR_END; 
                   1516:   m[nrl] -= ncl; 
                   1517:   
                   1518:   for(i=nrl+1;i<=nrh;i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol; 
                   1519:   
                   1520:   /* return pointer to array of pointers to rows */ 
                   1521:   return m; 
                   1522: } 
                   1523: 
                   1524: /****************** free_imatrix *************************/
                   1525: void free_imatrix(m,nrl,nrh,ncl,nch)
                   1526:       int **m;
                   1527:       long nch,ncl,nrh,nrl; 
                   1528:      /* free an int matrix allocated by imatrix() */ 
                   1529: { 
                   1530:   free((FREE_ARG) (m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END)); 
                   1531:   free((FREE_ARG) (m+nrl-NR_END)); 
                   1532: } 
                   1533: 
                   1534: /******************* matrix *******************************/
                   1535: double **matrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1536: {
                   1537:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1;
                   1538:   double **m;
                   1539: 
                   1540:   m=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1541:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1542:   m += NR_END;
                   1543:   m -= nrl;
                   1544: 
                   1545:   m[nrl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1546:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1547:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1548:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1549: 
                   1550:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1551:   return m;
1.145     brouard  1552:   /* print *(*(m+1)+70) or print m[1][70]; print m+1 or print &(m[1]) or &(m[1][0])
                   1553: m[i] = address of ith row of the table. &(m[i]) is its value which is another adress
                   1554: that of m[i][0]. In order to get the value p m[i][0] but it is unitialized.
1.126     brouard  1555:    */
                   1556: }
                   1557: 
                   1558: /*************************free matrix ************************/
                   1559: void free_matrix(double **m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1560: {
                   1561:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1562:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1563: }
                   1564: 
                   1565: /******************* ma3x *******************************/
                   1566: double ***ma3x(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch, long nll, long nlh)
                   1567: {
                   1568:   long i, j, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1, nlay=nlh-nll+1;
                   1569:   double ***m;
                   1570: 
                   1571:   m=(double ***) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1572:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1573:   m += NR_END;
                   1574:   m -= nrl;
                   1575: 
                   1576:   m[nrl]=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1577:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1578:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1579:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1580: 
                   1581:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1582: 
                   1583:   m[nrl][ncl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol*nlay+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1584:   if (!m[nrl][ncl]) nrerror("allocation failure 3 in matrix()");
                   1585:   m[nrl][ncl] += NR_END;
                   1586:   m[nrl][ncl] -= nll;
                   1587:   for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1588:     m[nrl][j]=m[nrl][j-1]+nlay;
                   1589:   
                   1590:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) {
                   1591:     m[i][ncl]=m[i-1l][ncl]+ncol*nlay;
                   1592:     for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1593:       m[i][j]=m[i][j-1]+nlay;
                   1594:   }
                   1595:   return m; 
                   1596:   /*  gdb: p *(m+1) <=> p m[1] and p (m+1) <=> p (m+1) <=> p &(m[1])
                   1597:            &(m[i][j][k]) <=> *((*(m+i) + j)+k)
                   1598:   */
                   1599: }
                   1600: 
                   1601: /*************************free ma3x ************************/
                   1602: void free_ma3x(double ***m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch,long nll, long nlh)
                   1603: {
                   1604:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl][ncl]+ nll-NR_END));
                   1605:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1606:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1607: }
                   1608: 
                   1609: /*************** function subdirf ***********/
                   1610: char *subdirf(char fileres[])
                   1611: {
                   1612:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1613:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1614:   strcat(tmpout,"/"); /* Add to the right */
                   1615:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1616:   return tmpout;
                   1617: }
                   1618: 
                   1619: /*************** function subdirf2 ***********/
                   1620: char *subdirf2(char fileres[], char *preop)
                   1621: {
                   1622:   
                   1623:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1624:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1625:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1626:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1627:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1628:   return tmpout;
                   1629: }
                   1630: 
                   1631: /*************** function subdirf3 ***********/
                   1632: char *subdirf3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *preop2)
                   1633: {
                   1634:   
                   1635:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1636:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1637:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1638:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1639:   strcat(tmpout,preop2);
                   1640:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1641:   return tmpout;
                   1642: }
1.213     brouard  1643:  
                   1644: /*************** function subdirfext ***********/
                   1645: char *subdirfext(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1646: {
                   1647:   
                   1648:   strcpy(tmpout,preop);
                   1649:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1650:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1651:   return tmpout;
                   1652: }
1.126     brouard  1653: 
1.213     brouard  1654: /*************** function subdirfext3 ***********/
                   1655: char *subdirfext3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1656: {
                   1657:   
                   1658:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1659:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1660:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1661:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1662:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1663:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1664:   return tmpout;
                   1665: }
                   1666:  
1.162     brouard  1667: char *asc_diff_time(long time_sec, char ascdiff[])
                   1668: {
                   1669:   long sec_left, days, hours, minutes;
                   1670:   days = (time_sec) / (60*60*24);
                   1671:   sec_left = (time_sec) % (60*60*24);
                   1672:   hours = (sec_left) / (60*60) ;
                   1673:   sec_left = (sec_left) %(60*60);
                   1674:   minutes = (sec_left) /60;
                   1675:   sec_left = (sec_left) % (60);
                   1676:   sprintf(ascdiff,"%ld day(s) %ld hour(s) %ld minute(s) %ld second(s)",days, hours, minutes, sec_left);  
                   1677:   return ascdiff;
                   1678: }
                   1679: 
1.126     brouard  1680: /***************** f1dim *************************/
                   1681: extern int ncom; 
                   1682: extern double *pcom,*xicom;
                   1683: extern double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   1684:  
                   1685: double f1dim(double x) 
                   1686: { 
                   1687:   int j; 
                   1688:   double f;
                   1689:   double *xt; 
                   1690:  
                   1691:   xt=vector(1,ncom); 
                   1692:   for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]; 
                   1693:   f=(*nrfunc)(xt); 
                   1694:   free_vector(xt,1,ncom); 
                   1695:   return f; 
                   1696: } 
                   1697: 
                   1698: /*****************brent *************************/
                   1699: double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, double (*f)(double), double tol,         double *xmin) 
1.187     brouard  1700: {
                   1701:   /* Given a function f, and given a bracketing triplet of abscissas ax, bx, cx (such that bx is
                   1702:    * between ax and cx, and f(bx) is less than both f(ax) and f(cx) ), this routine isolates
                   1703:    * the minimum to a fractional precision of about tol using Brent’s method. The abscissa of
                   1704:    * the minimum is returned as xmin, and the minimum function value is returned as brent , the
                   1705:    * returned function value. 
                   1706:   */
1.126     brouard  1707:   int iter; 
                   1708:   double a,b,d,etemp;
1.159     brouard  1709:   double fu=0,fv,fw,fx;
1.164     brouard  1710:   double ftemp=0.;
1.126     brouard  1711:   double p,q,r,tol1,tol2,u,v,w,x,xm; 
                   1712:   double e=0.0; 
                   1713:  
                   1714:   a=(ax < cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1715:   b=(ax > cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1716:   x=w=v=bx; 
                   1717:   fw=fv=fx=(*f)(x); 
                   1718:   for (iter=1;iter<=ITMAX;iter++) { 
                   1719:     xm=0.5*(a+b); 
                   1720:     tol2=2.0*(tol1=tol*fabs(x)+ZEPS); 
                   1721:     /*         if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret)))*/
                   1722:     printf(".");fflush(stdout);
                   1723:     fprintf(ficlog,".");fflush(ficlog);
1.162     brouard  1724: #ifdef DEBUGBRENT
1.126     brouard  1725:     printf("br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   1726:     fprintf(ficlog,"br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   1727:     /*         if ((fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a)))||(2.0*fabs(fu-ftemp) <= ftol*1.e-2*(fabs(fu)+fabs(ftemp)))) { */
                   1728: #endif
                   1729:     if (fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a))){ 
                   1730:       *xmin=x; 
                   1731:       return fx; 
                   1732:     } 
                   1733:     ftemp=fu;
                   1734:     if (fabs(e) > tol1) { 
                   1735:       r=(x-w)*(fx-fv); 
                   1736:       q=(x-v)*(fx-fw); 
                   1737:       p=(x-v)*q-(x-w)*r; 
                   1738:       q=2.0*(q-r); 
                   1739:       if (q > 0.0) p = -p; 
                   1740:       q=fabs(q); 
                   1741:       etemp=e; 
                   1742:       e=d; 
                   1743:       if (fabs(p) >= fabs(0.5*q*etemp) || p <= q*(a-x) || p >= q*(b-x)) 
1.224     brouard  1744:                                d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
1.126     brouard  1745:       else { 
1.224     brouard  1746:                                d=p/q; 
                   1747:                                u=x+d; 
                   1748:                                if (u-a < tol2 || b-u < tol2) 
                   1749:                                        d=SIGN(tol1,xm-x); 
1.126     brouard  1750:       } 
                   1751:     } else { 
                   1752:       d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
                   1753:     } 
                   1754:     u=(fabs(d) >= tol1 ? x+d : x+SIGN(tol1,d)); 
                   1755:     fu=(*f)(u); 
                   1756:     if (fu <= fx) { 
                   1757:       if (u >= x) a=x; else b=x; 
                   1758:       SHFT(v,w,x,u) 
1.183     brouard  1759:       SHFT(fv,fw,fx,fu) 
                   1760:     } else { 
                   1761:       if (u < x) a=u; else b=u; 
                   1762:       if (fu <= fw || w == x) { 
1.224     brouard  1763:                                v=w; 
                   1764:                                w=u; 
                   1765:                                fv=fw; 
                   1766:                                fw=fu; 
1.183     brouard  1767:       } else if (fu <= fv || v == x || v == w) { 
1.224     brouard  1768:                                v=u; 
                   1769:                                fv=fu; 
1.183     brouard  1770:       } 
                   1771:     } 
1.126     brouard  1772:   } 
                   1773:   nrerror("Too many iterations in brent"); 
                   1774:   *xmin=x; 
                   1775:   return fx; 
                   1776: } 
                   1777: 
                   1778: /****************** mnbrak ***********************/
                   1779: 
                   1780: void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, double *fc, 
                   1781:            double (*func)(double)) 
1.183     brouard  1782: { /* Given a function func , and given distinct initial points ax and bx , this routine searches in
                   1783: the downhill direction (defined by the function as evaluated at the initial points) and returns
                   1784: new points ax , bx , cx that bracket a minimum of the function. Also returned are the function
                   1785: values at the three points, fa, fb , and fc such that fa > fb and fb < fc.
                   1786:    */
1.126     brouard  1787:   double ulim,u,r,q, dum;
                   1788:   double fu; 
1.187     brouard  1789: 
                   1790:   double scale=10.;
                   1791:   int iterscale=0;
                   1792: 
                   1793:   *fa=(*func)(*ax); /*  xta[j]=pcom[j]+(*ax)*xicom[j]; fa=f(xta[j])*/
                   1794:   *fb=(*func)(*bx); /*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) */
                   1795: 
                   1796: 
                   1797:   /* while(*fb != *fb){ /\* *ax should be ok, reducing distance to *ax *\/ */
                   1798:   /*   printf("Warning mnbrak *fb = %lf, *bx=%lf *ax=%lf *fa==%lf iter=%d\n",*fb, *bx, *ax, *fa, iterscale++); */
                   1799:   /*   *bx = *ax - (*ax - *bx)/scale; */
                   1800:   /*   *fb=(*func)(*bx);  /\*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) *\/ */
                   1801:   /* } */
                   1802: 
1.126     brouard  1803:   if (*fb > *fa) { 
                   1804:     SHFT(dum,*ax,*bx,dum) 
1.183     brouard  1805:     SHFT(dum,*fb,*fa,dum) 
                   1806:   } 
1.126     brouard  1807:   *cx=(*bx)+GOLD*(*bx-*ax); 
                   1808:   *fc=(*func)(*cx); 
1.183     brouard  1809: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1810:   printf("mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
                   1811:   fprintf(ficlog,"mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
1.183     brouard  1812: #endif
1.224     brouard  1813:   while (*fb > *fc) { /* Declining a,b,c with fa> fb > fc. If fc=inf it exits and if flat fb=fc it exits too.*/
1.126     brouard  1814:     r=(*bx-*ax)*(*fb-*fc); 
1.224     brouard  1815:     q=(*bx-*cx)*(*fb-*fa); /* What if fa=inf */
1.126     brouard  1816:     u=(*bx)-((*bx-*cx)*q-(*bx-*ax)*r)/ 
1.183     brouard  1817:       (2.0*SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); /* Minimum abscissa of a parabolic estimated from (a,fa), (b,fb) and (c,fc). */
                   1818:     ulim=(*bx)+GLIMIT*(*cx-*bx); /* Maximum abscissa where function should be evaluated */
                   1819:     if ((*bx-u)*(u-*cx) > 0.0) { /* if u_p is between b and c */
1.126     brouard  1820:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.163     brouard  1821: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1822:       /* f(x)=A(x-u)**2+f(u) */
                   1823:       double A, fparabu; 
                   1824:       A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   1825:       fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
1.224     brouard  1826:       printf("\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
                   1827:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
1.183     brouard  1828:       /* And thus,it can be that fu > *fc even if fparabu < *fc */
                   1829:       /* mnbrak (*ax=7.666299858533, *fa=299039.693133272231), (*bx=8.595447774979, *fb=298976.598289369489),
                   1830:         (*cx=10.098840694817, *fc=298946.631474258087),  (*u=9.852501168332, fu=298948.773013752128, fparabu=298945.434711494134) */
                   1831:       /* In that case, there is no bracket in the output! Routine is wrong with many consequences.*/
1.163     brouard  1832: #endif 
1.184     brouard  1833: #ifdef MNBRAKORIGINAL
1.183     brouard  1834: #else
1.191     brouard  1835: /*       if (fu > *fc) { */
                   1836: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   1837: /*       printf("mnbrak4  fu > fc \n"); */
                   1838: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak4 fu > fc\n"); */
                   1839: /* #endif */
                   1840: /*     /\* SHFT(u,*cx,*cx,u) /\\* ie a=c, c=u and u=c; in that case, next SHFT(a,b,c,u) will give a=b=b, b=c=u, c=u=c and *\\/  *\/ */
                   1841: /*     /\* SHFT(*fa,*fc,fu,*fc) /\\* (b, u, c) is a bracket while test fb > fc will be fu > fc  will exit *\\/ *\/ */
                   1842: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   1843: /*     u = *cx; */
                   1844: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   1845: /*     dum = fu; */
                   1846: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   1847: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   1848: /*       } else { /\* end *\/ */
                   1849: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   1850: /*       printf("mnbrak3  fu < fc \n"); */
                   1851: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak3 fu < fc\n"); */
                   1852: /* #endif */
                   1853: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   1854: /*     u = *cx; */
                   1855: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   1856: /*     dum = fu; */
                   1857: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   1858: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   1859: /*       } */
1.224     brouard  1860: #ifdef DEBUGMNBRAK
                   1861:                 double A, fparabu; 
                   1862:      A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   1863:      fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
                   1864:      printf("\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
                   1865:      fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
1.183     brouard  1866: #endif
1.191     brouard  1867:       dum=u; /* Shifting c and u */
                   1868:       u = *cx;
                   1869:       *cx = dum;
                   1870:       dum = fu;
                   1871:       fu = *fc;
                   1872:       *fc =dum;
1.183     brouard  1873: #endif
1.162     brouard  1874:     } else if ((*cx-u)*(u-ulim) > 0.0) { /* u is after c but before ulim */
1.183     brouard  1875: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1876:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
                   1877:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
1.183     brouard  1878: #endif
1.126     brouard  1879:       fu=(*func)(u); 
                   1880:       if (fu < *fc) { 
1.183     brouard  1881: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1882:                                printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   1883:                          fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   1884: #endif
                   1885:                          SHFT(*bx,*cx,u,*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx)) 
                   1886:                                SHFT(*fb,*fc,fu,(*func)(u)) 
                   1887: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1888:                                        printf("\nmnbrak2 shift GOLD c=%lf",*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx));
1.183     brouard  1889: #endif
                   1890:       } 
1.162     brouard  1891:     } else if ((u-ulim)*(ulim-*cx) >= 0.0) { /* u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c) */
1.183     brouard  1892: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1893:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
                   1894:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
1.183     brouard  1895: #endif
1.126     brouard  1896:       u=ulim; 
                   1897:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.183     brouard  1898:     } else { /* u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum) */
                   1899: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1900:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
                   1901:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
1.183     brouard  1902: #endif
1.126     brouard  1903:       u=(*cx)+GOLD*(*cx-*bx); 
                   1904:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.224     brouard  1905: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1906:       printf("\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   1907:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   1908: #endif
1.183     brouard  1909:     } /* end tests */
1.126     brouard  1910:     SHFT(*ax,*bx,*cx,u) 
1.183     brouard  1911:     SHFT(*fa,*fb,*fc,fu) 
                   1912: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1913:       printf("\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
                   1914:       fprintf(ficlog, "\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
1.183     brouard  1915: #endif
                   1916:   } /* end while; ie return (a, b, c, fa, fb, fc) such that a < b < c with f(a) > f(b) and fb < f(c) */
1.126     brouard  1917: } 
                   1918: 
                   1919: /*************** linmin ************************/
1.162     brouard  1920: /* Given an n -dimensional point p[1..n] and an n -dimensional direction xi[1..n] , moves and
                   1921: resets p to where the function func(p) takes on a minimum along the direction xi from p ,
                   1922: and replaces xi by the actual vector displacement that p was moved. Also returns as fret
                   1923: the value of func at the returned location p . This is actually all accomplished by calling the
                   1924: routines mnbrak and brent .*/
1.126     brouard  1925: int ncom; 
                   1926: double *pcom,*xicom;
                   1927: double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   1928:  
1.224     brouard  1929: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.126     brouard  1930: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double [])) 
1.224     brouard  1931: #else
                   1932: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double []), int *flat) 
                   1933: #endif
1.126     brouard  1934: { 
                   1935:   double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, 
                   1936:               double (*f)(double), double tol, double *xmin); 
                   1937:   double f1dim(double x); 
                   1938:   void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, 
                   1939:              double *fc, double (*func)(double)); 
                   1940:   int j; 
                   1941:   double xx,xmin,bx,ax; 
                   1942:   double fx,fb,fa;
1.187     brouard  1943: 
1.203     brouard  1944: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   1945: #else
                   1946:   double scale=10., axs, xxs; /* Scale added for infinity */
                   1947: #endif
                   1948:   
1.126     brouard  1949:   ncom=n; 
                   1950:   pcom=vector(1,n); 
                   1951:   xicom=vector(1,n); 
                   1952:   nrfunc=func; 
                   1953:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   1954:     pcom[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  1955:     xicom[j]=xi[j]; /* Former scale xi[j] of currrent direction i */
1.126     brouard  1956:   } 
1.187     brouard  1957: 
1.203     brouard  1958: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   1959:   xx=1.;
                   1960: #else
                   1961:   axs=0.0;
                   1962:   xxs=1.;
                   1963:   do{
                   1964:     xx= xxs;
                   1965: #endif
1.187     brouard  1966:     ax=0.;
                   1967:     mnbrak(&ax,&xx,&bx,&fa,&fx,&fb,f1dim);  /* Outputs: xtx[j]=pcom[j]+(*xx)*xicom[j]; fx=f(xtx[j]) */
                   1968:     /* brackets with inputs ax=0 and xx=1, but points, pcom=p, and directions values, xicom=xi, are sent via f1dim(x) */
                   1969:     /* xt[x,j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]  f(ax) = f(xt(a,j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 0 * xi(j)) and  f(xx) = f(xt(x, j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 1 * xi(j))   */
                   1970:     /* Outputs: fa=f(p(j)) and fx=f(p(j) + xxs * xi(j) ) and f(bx)= f(p(j)+ bx* xi(j)) */
                   1971:     /* Given input ax=axs and xx=xxs, xx might be too far from ax to get a finite f(xx) */
                   1972:     /* Searches on line, outputs (ax, xx, bx) such that fx < min(fa and fb) */
                   1973:     /* Find a bracket a,x,b in direction n=xi ie xicom, order may change. Scale is [0:xxs*xi[j]] et non plus  [0:xi[j]]*/
1.203     brouard  1974: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   1975: #else
                   1976:     if (fx != fx){
1.224     brouard  1977:                        xxs=xxs/scale; /* Trying a smaller xx, closer to initial ax=0 */
                   1978:                        printf("|");
                   1979:                        fprintf(ficlog,"|");
1.203     brouard  1980: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.224     brouard  1981:                        printf("\nLinmin NAN : input [axs=%lf:xxs=%lf], mnbrak outputs fx=%lf <(fb=%lf and fa=%lf) with xx=%lf in [ax=%lf:bx=%lf] \n",  axs, xxs, fx,fb, fa, xx, ax, bx);
1.203     brouard  1982: #endif
                   1983:     }
1.224     brouard  1984:   }while(fx != fx && xxs > 1.e-5);
1.203     brouard  1985: #endif
                   1986:   
1.191     brouard  1987: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   1988:   printf("\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.202     brouard  1989:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.191     brouard  1990: #endif
1.224     brouard  1991: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   1992: #else
                   1993:        if(fb == fx){ /* Flat function in the direction */
                   1994:                xmin=xx;
                   1995:     *flat=1;
                   1996:        }else{
                   1997:     *flat=0;
                   1998: #endif
                   1999:                /*Flat mnbrak2 shift (*ax=0.000000000000, *fa=51626.272983130431), (*bx=-1.618034000000, *fb=51590.149499362531), (*cx=-4.236068025156, *fc=51590.149499362531) */
1.187     brouard  2000:   *fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); /* Giving a bracketting triplet (ax, xx, bx), find a minimum, xmin, according to f1dim, *fret(xmin),*/
                   2001:   /* fa = f(p[j] + ax * xi[j]), fx = f(p[j] + xx * xi[j]), fb = f(p[j] + bx * xi[j]) */
                   2002:   /* fmin = f(p[j] + xmin * xi[j]) */
                   2003:   /* P+lambda n in that direction (lambdamin), with TOL between abscisses */
                   2004:   /* f1dim(xmin): for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+xmin*xicom[j]; */
1.126     brouard  2005: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2006:   printf("retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2007:   fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2008: #endif
                   2009: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2010: #else
                   2011:                        }
1.126     brouard  2012: #endif
1.191     brouard  2013: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2014:   printf("linmin end ");
1.202     brouard  2015:   fprintf(ficlog,"linmin end ");
1.191     brouard  2016: #endif
1.126     brouard  2017:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  2018: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2019:     xi[j] *= xmin; 
                   2020: #else
                   2021: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2022:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2023:       printf(" before xi[%d]=%12.8f", j,xi[j]);
                   2024: #endif
                   2025:     xi[j] *= xmin*xxs; /* xi rescaled by xmin and number of loops: if xmin=-1.237 and xi=(1,0,...,0) xi=(-1.237,0,...,0) */
                   2026: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2027:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2028:       printf(" after xi[%d]=%12.8f, xmin=%12.8f, ax=%12.8f, xx=%12.8f, bx=%12.8f, xxs=%12.8f", j,xi[j], xmin, ax, xx, bx,xxs );
                   2029: #endif
                   2030: #endif
1.187     brouard  2031:     p[j] += xi[j]; /* Parameters values are updated accordingly */
1.126     brouard  2032:   } 
1.191     brouard  2033: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.203     brouard  2034:   printf("\n");
1.191     brouard  2035:   printf("Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.202     brouard  2036:   fprintf(ficlog,"Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.191     brouard  2037:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.202     brouard  2038:     printf(" xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2039:     fprintf(ficlog," xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2040:     if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
1.191     brouard  2041:       printf("\n");
1.202     brouard  2042:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2043:     }
1.191     brouard  2044:   }
1.203     brouard  2045: #else
1.191     brouard  2046: #endif
1.126     brouard  2047:   free_vector(xicom,1,n); 
                   2048:   free_vector(pcom,1,n); 
                   2049: } 
                   2050: 
                   2051: 
                   2052: /*************** powell ************************/
1.162     brouard  2053: /*
                   2054: Minimization of a function func of n variables. Input consists of an initial starting point
                   2055: p[1..n] ; an initial matrix xi[1..n][1..n] , whose columns contain the initial set of di-
                   2056: rections (usually the n unit vectors); and ftol , the fractional tolerance in the function value
                   2057: such that failure to decrease by more than this amount on one iteration signals doneness. On
                   2058: output, p is set to the best point found, xi is the then-current direction set, fret is the returned
                   2059: function value at p , and iter is the number of iterations taken. The routine linmin is used.
                   2060:  */
1.224     brouard  2061: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2062: #else
                   2063:        int *flatdir; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.225     brouard  2064:        int flat=0, flatd=0; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.224     brouard  2065: #endif
1.126     brouard  2066: void powell(double p[], double **xi, int n, double ftol, int *iter, double *fret, 
                   2067:            double (*func)(double [])) 
                   2068: { 
1.224     brouard  2069: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2070:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret, 
1.126     brouard  2071:              double (*func)(double [])); 
1.224     brouard  2072: #else 
1.241   ! brouard  2073:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,
        !          2074:             double (*func)(double []),int *flat); 
1.224     brouard  2075: #endif
1.239     brouard  2076:  int i,ibig,j,jk,k; 
1.126     brouard  2077:   double del,t,*pt,*ptt,*xit;
1.181     brouard  2078:   double directest;
1.126     brouard  2079:   double fp,fptt;
                   2080:   double *xits;
                   2081:   int niterf, itmp;
1.224     brouard  2082: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2083: #else
                   2084: 
                   2085:   flatdir=ivector(1,n); 
                   2086:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) flatdir[j]=0; 
                   2087: #endif
1.126     brouard  2088: 
                   2089:   pt=vector(1,n); 
                   2090:   ptt=vector(1,n); 
                   2091:   xit=vector(1,n); 
                   2092:   xits=vector(1,n); 
                   2093:   *fret=(*func)(p); 
                   2094:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) pt[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2095:   rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
1.126     brouard  2096:   for (*iter=1;;++(*iter)) { 
1.187     brouard  2097:     fp=(*fret); /* From former iteration or initial value */
1.126     brouard  2098:     ibig=0; 
                   2099:     del=0.0; 
1.157     brouard  2100:     rlast_time=rcurr_time;
                   2101:     /* (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
                   2102:     rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
                   2103:     curr_time = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2104:     printf("\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret, rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time);fflush(stdout);
                   2105:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret,rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time); fflush(ficlog);
                   2106: /*     fprintf(ficrespow,"%d %.12f %ld",*iter,*fret,curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec); */
1.192     brouard  2107:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {
1.126     brouard  2108:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[i]);
                   2109:     }
1.239     brouard  2110:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");fflush(ficrespow);
                   2111:     printf("\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2112:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2113:     if(nagesqr==1){
1.241   ! brouard  2114:        printf("  + age*age  ");
        !          2115:        fprintf(ficlog,"  + age*age  ");
1.239     brouard  2116:     }
                   2117:     for(j=1;j <=ncovmodel-2;j++){
                   2118:       if(Typevar[j]==0) {
                   2119:        printf("  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2120:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2121:       }else if(Typevar[j]==1) {
                   2122:        printf("  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2123:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2124:       }else if(Typevar[j]==2) {
                   2125:        printf("  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2126:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2127:       }
                   2128:     }
1.126     brouard  2129:     printf("\n");
1.239     brouard  2130: /*     printf("12   47.0114589    0.0154322   33.2424412    0.3279905    2.3731903  */
                   2131: /* 13  -21.5392400    0.1118147    1.2680506    1.2973408   -1.0663662  */
1.126     brouard  2132:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.239     brouard  2133:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   2134:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   2135:        if (k != i) {
                   2136:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   2137:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   2138:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   2139:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2140:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2141:            jk++; 
                   2142:          }
                   2143:          printf("\n");
                   2144:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2145:        }
                   2146:       }
                   2147:     }
1.241   ! brouard  2148:     if(*iter <=3 && *iter >1){
1.157     brouard  2149:       tml = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2150:       strcpy(strcurr,asctime(&tml));
                   2151:       rforecast_time=rcurr_time; 
1.126     brouard  2152:       itmp = strlen(strcurr);
                   2153:       if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n')  /* Windows outputs with a new line */
1.241   ! brouard  2154:        strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';
1.162     brouard  2155:       printf("\nConsidering the time needed for the last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.157     brouard  2156:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.126     brouard  2157:       for(niterf=10;niterf<=30;niterf+=10){
1.241   ! brouard  2158:        rforecast_time=rcurr_time+(niterf-*iter)*(rcurr_time-rlast_time);
        !          2159:        forecast_time = *localtime(&rforecast_time);
        !          2160:        strcpy(strfor,asctime(&forecast_time));
        !          2161:        itmp = strlen(strfor);
        !          2162:        if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')
        !          2163:          strfor[itmp-1]='\0';
        !          2164:        printf("   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
        !          2165:        fprintf(ficlog,"   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
1.126     brouard  2166:       }
                   2167:     }
1.187     brouard  2168:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { /* For each direction i */
                   2169:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) xit[j]=xi[j][i]; /* Directions stored from previous iteration with previous scales */
1.126     brouard  2170:       fptt=(*fret); 
                   2171: #ifdef DEBUG
1.203     brouard  2172:       printf("fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
                   2173:       fprintf(ficlog, "fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
1.126     brouard  2174: #endif
1.203     brouard  2175:       printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout); /* print direction (parameter) i */
1.126     brouard  2176:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.224     brouard  2177: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.188     brouard  2178:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
1.224     brouard  2179: #else
                   2180:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
                   2181:                        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
                   2182: #endif
                   2183:                        /* Outputs are fret(new point p) p is updated and xit rescaled */
1.188     brouard  2184:       if (fabs(fptt-(*fret)) > del) { /* We are keeping the max gain on each of the n directions */
1.224     brouard  2185:                                /* because that direction will be replaced unless the gain del is small */
                   2186:                                /* in comparison with the 'probable' gain, mu^2, with the last average direction. */
                   2187:                                /* Unless the n directions are conjugate some gain in the determinant may be obtained */
                   2188:                                /* with the new direction. */
                   2189:                                del=fabs(fptt-(*fret)); 
                   2190:                                ibig=i; 
1.126     brouard  2191:       } 
                   2192: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2193:       printf("%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2194:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2195:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.224     brouard  2196:                                xits[j]=FMAX(fabs(p[j]-pt[j]),1.e-5);
                   2197:                                printf(" x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
                   2198:                                fprintf(ficlog," x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
1.126     brouard  2199:       }
                   2200:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.225     brouard  2201:                                printf(" p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
                   2202:                                fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
1.126     brouard  2203:       }
                   2204:       printf("\n");
                   2205:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2206: #endif
1.187     brouard  2207:     } /* end loop on each direction i */
                   2208:     /* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */ 
1.188     brouard  2209:     /* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, *fret corresponds to new p, xit  */
1.187     brouard  2210:     /* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */
1.224     brouard  2211:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.225     brouard  2212:                                if(flatdir[j] >0){
                   2213:                                        printf(" p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2214:                                        fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2215:                                }
                   2216:                                /* printf("\n"); */
                   2217:                                /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   2218:                        }
1.182     brouard  2219:     if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret))) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */
1.188     brouard  2220:       /* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */
                   2221:       /* By adding age*age in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a */
                   2222:       /* a chisquare statistics with 1 degree. To be significant at the 95% level, it should have */
                   2223:       /* decreased of more than 3.84  */
                   2224:       /* By adding age*age and V1*age the gain (-2LL) should be more than 5.99 (ddl=2) */
                   2225:       /* By using V1+V2+V3, the gain should be  7.82, compared with basic 1+age. */
                   2226:       /* By adding 10 parameters more the gain should be 18.31 */
1.224     brouard  2227:                        
1.188     brouard  2228:       /* Starting the program with initial values given by a former maximization will simply change */
                   2229:       /* the scales of the directions and the directions, because the are reset to canonical directions */
                   2230:       /* Thus the first calls to linmin will give new points and better maximizations until fp-(*fret) is */
                   2231:       /* under the tolerance value. If the tolerance is very small 1.e-9, it could last long.  */
1.126     brouard  2232: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2233:       int k[2],l;
                   2234:       k[0]=1;
                   2235:       k[1]=-1;
                   2236:       printf("Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2237:       fprintf(ficlog,"Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2238:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2239:        printf(" %.12e",p[j]);
                   2240:        fprintf(ficlog," %.12e",p[j]);
                   2241:       }
                   2242:       printf("\n");
                   2243:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2244:       for(l=0;l<=1;l++) {
                   2245:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2246:          ptt[j]=p[j]+(p[j]-pt[j])*k[l];
                   2247:          printf("l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2248:          fprintf(ficlog,"l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2249:        }
                   2250:        printf("func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2251:        fprintf(ficlog,"func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2252:       }
                   2253: #endif
                   2254: 
1.224     brouard  2255: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2256: #else
                   2257:       free_ivector(flatdir,1,n); 
                   2258: #endif
1.126     brouard  2259:       free_vector(xit,1,n); 
                   2260:       free_vector(xits,1,n); 
                   2261:       free_vector(ptt,1,n); 
                   2262:       free_vector(pt,1,n); 
                   2263:       return; 
1.192     brouard  2264:     } /* enough precision */ 
1.240     brouard  2265:     if (*iter == ITMAX*n) nrerror("powell exceeding maximum iterations."); 
1.181     brouard  2266:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { /* Computes the extrapolated point P_0 + 2 (P_n-P_0) */
1.126     brouard  2267:       ptt[j]=2.0*p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2268:       xit[j]=p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2269:       pt[j]=p[j]; 
                   2270:     } 
1.181     brouard  2271:     fptt=(*func)(ptt); /* f_3 */
1.224     brouard  2272: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
                   2273:                if (*iter <=4) {
1.225     brouard  2274: #else
                   2275: #endif
1.224     brouard  2276: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST    /* skips test F3 <F1 */
1.192     brouard  2277: #else
1.161     brouard  2278:     if (fptt < fp) { /* If extrapolated point is better, decide if we keep that new direction or not */
1.192     brouard  2279: #endif
1.162     brouard  2280:       /* (x1 f1=fp), (x2 f2=*fret), (x3 f3=fptt), (xm fm) */
1.161     brouard  2281:       /* From x1 (P0) distance of x2 is at h and x3 is 2h */
1.162     brouard  2282:       /* Let f"(x2) be the 2nd derivative equal everywhere.  */
                   2283:       /* Then the parabolic through (x1,f1), (x2,f2) and (x3,f3) */
                   2284:       /* will reach at f3 = fm + h^2/2 f"m  ; f" = (f1 -2f2 +f3 ) / h**2 */
1.224     brouard  2285:       /* Conditional for using this new direction is that mu^2 = (f1-2f2+f3)^2 /2 < del or directest <0 */
                   2286:       /* also  lamda^2=(f1-f2)^2/mu² is a parasite solution of powell */
                   2287:       /* For powell, inclusion of this average direction is only if t(del)<0 or del inbetween mu^2 and lambda^2 */
1.161     brouard  2288:       /* t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*SQR(fp-fptt); */
1.224     brouard  2289:       /*  Even if f3 <f1, directest can be negative and t >0 */
                   2290:       /* mu² and del² are equal when f3=f1 */
                   2291:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < del <= lambda^2 both test are equivalent */
                   2292:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < lambda^2 < del then directtest is negative and powell t is positive */
                   2293:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < mu^2 < del then t is negative and directest >0  */
                   2294:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < del < mu^2 then t is positive and directest >0  */
1.183     brouard  2295: #ifdef NRCORIGINAL
                   2296:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)- del*SQR(fp-fptt); /* Original Numerical Recipes in C*/
                   2297: #else
                   2298:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del); /* Intel compiler doesn't work on one line; bug reported */
1.161     brouard  2299:       t= t- del*SQR(fp-fptt);
1.183     brouard  2300: #endif
1.202     brouard  2301:       directest = fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt - 2.0 * del; /* If delta was big enough we change it for a new direction */
1.161     brouard  2302: #ifdef DEBUG
1.181     brouard  2303:       printf("t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf  directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
                   2304:       fprintf(ficlog,"t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
1.161     brouard  2305:       printf("t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2306:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2307:       fprintf(ficlog,"t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2308:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2309:       printf("tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2310:       fprintf(ficlog, "tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2311: #endif
1.183     brouard  2312: #ifdef POWELLORIGINAL
                   2313:       if (t < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2314: #else
1.182     brouard  2315:       if (directest*t < 0.0) { /* Contradiction between both tests */
1.224     brouard  2316:                                printf("directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt,del);
1.192     brouard  2317:         printf("f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
1.224     brouard  2318:         fprintf(ficlog,"directest= %.12lf (if directest<0 or t<0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt, del);
1.192     brouard  2319:         fprintf(ficlog,"f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
                   2320:       } 
1.181     brouard  2321:       if (directest < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2322: #endif
1.191     brouard  2323: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2324:        printf("Before linmin in direction P%d-P0\n",n);
                   2325:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2326:          printf(" Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2327:          fprintf(ficlog," Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2328:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2329:            printf("\n");
                   2330:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2331:          }
                   2332:        }
1.224     brouard  2333: #endif
                   2334: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.234     brouard  2335:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
1.224     brouard  2336: #else
1.234     brouard  2337:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
                   2338:        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
1.191     brouard  2339: #endif
1.234     brouard  2340:        
1.191     brouard  2341: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2342:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2343:          printf("After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2344:          fprintf(ficlog,"After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2345:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2346:            printf("\n");
                   2347:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2348:          }
                   2349:        }
1.224     brouard  2350: #endif
1.234     brouard  2351:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2352:          xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; /* Replace direction with biggest decrease by last direction n */
                   2353:          xi[j][n]=xit[j];      /* and this nth direction by the by the average p_0 p_n */
                   2354:        }
1.224     brouard  2355: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2356: #else
1.234     brouard  2357:        for (j=1, flatd=0;j<=n;j++) {
                   2358:          if(flatdir[j]>0)
                   2359:            flatd++;
                   2360:        }
                   2361:        if(flatd >0){
                   2362:          printf("%d flat directions\n",flatd);
                   2363:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d flat directions\n",flatd);
                   2364:          for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2365:            if(flatdir[j]>0){
                   2366:              printf("%d ",j);
                   2367:              fprintf(ficlog,"%d ",j);
                   2368:            }
                   2369:          }
                   2370:          printf("\n");
                   2371:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2372:        }
1.191     brouard  2373: #endif
1.234     brouard  2374:        printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2375:        fprintf(ficlog,"Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2376:        
1.126     brouard  2377: #ifdef DEBUG
1.234     brouard  2378:        printf("Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2379:        fprintf(ficlog,"Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2380:        for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
                   2381:          printf(" %lf",xit[j]);
                   2382:          fprintf(ficlog," %lf",xit[j]);
                   2383:        }
                   2384:        printf("\n");
                   2385:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  2386: #endif
1.192     brouard  2387:       } /* end of t or directest negative */
1.224     brouard  2388: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST
1.192     brouard  2389: #else
1.234     brouard  2390:       } /* end if (fptt < fp)  */
1.192     brouard  2391: #endif
1.225     brouard  2392: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.234     brouard  2393:     } /*NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.225     brouard  2394: #else
1.224     brouard  2395: #endif
1.234     brouard  2396:                } /* loop iteration */ 
1.126     brouard  2397: } 
1.234     brouard  2398:   
1.126     brouard  2399: /**** Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
1.234     brouard  2400:   
1.235     brouard  2401:   double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.234     brouard  2402:   {
1.235     brouard  2403:     /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij 
                   2404:        (and selected quantitative values in nres)
                   2405:        by left multiplying the unit
1.234     brouard  2406:        matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
1.206     brouard  2407:   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
                   2408:   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
                   2409:   /* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */
                   2410:   /* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */
                   2411:   /* Initial matrix pimij */
                   2412:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2413:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2414:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2415:   /*
                   2416:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2417:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2418:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2419:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2420:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2421:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2422:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2423:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
1.234     brouard  2424:     
1.126     brouard  2425:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.209     brouard  2426:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
1.145     brouard  2427:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
1.218     brouard  2428:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **pmij(); /* **pmmij is a global variable feeded with oldms etc */
1.126     brouard  2429:   double **newm;
1.209     brouard  2430:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
1.203     brouard  2431:   int ncvloop=0;
1.169     brouard  2432:   
1.209     brouard  2433:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2434:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2435:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2436: 
1.218     brouard  2437:        /* Starting with matrix unity */
1.126     brouard  2438:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2439:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2440:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2441:     }
1.169     brouard  2442:   
                   2443:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2444:   
                   2445:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
1.202     brouard  2446:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.126     brouard  2447:   for(agefin=age-stepm/YEARM; agefin>=age-delaymax; agefin=agefin-stepm/YEARM){
1.202     brouard  2448:     ncvloop++;
1.126     brouard  2449:     newm=savm;
                   2450:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
1.138     brouard  2451:     cov[2]=agefin;
1.187     brouard  2452:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2453:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.234     brouard  2454:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2455:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2456:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.235     brouard  2457:       /* printf("prevalim Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.234     brouard  2458:     }
                   2459:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2460:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
1.235     brouard  2461:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2462:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.138     brouard  2463:     }
1.237     brouard  2464:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
1.234     brouard  2465:       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2466:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2467:       } else{
1.235     brouard  2468:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
1.234     brouard  2469:       }
1.235     brouard  2470:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.234     brouard  2471:     }
1.237     brouard  2472:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
1.235     brouard  2473:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
1.237     brouard  2474:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
                   2475:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2476:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2477:        }else{
                   2478:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2479:        }
                   2480:       }else{
                   2481:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2482:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   2483:        }else{
                   2484:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   2485:        }
                   2486:       }
1.234     brouard  2487:     }
1.138     brouard  2488:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2489:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2490:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
1.145     brouard  2491:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2492:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2493:                /* age and covariate values of ij are in 'cov' */
1.142     brouard  2494:     out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.138     brouard  2495:     
1.126     brouard  2496:     savm=oldm;
                   2497:     oldm=newm;
1.209     brouard  2498: 
                   2499:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2500:       max[j]=0.;
                   2501:       min[j]=1.;
                   2502:     }
                   2503:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   2504:       sumnew=0;
                   2505:       for(k=1; k<=ndeath; k++) sumnew+=newm[i][nlstate+k];
                   2506:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2507:        prlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew);
                   2508:        max[j]=FMAX(max[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2509:        min[j]=FMIN(min[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2510:       }
                   2511:     }
                   2512: 
1.126     brouard  2513:     maxmax=0.;
1.209     brouard  2514:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2515:       meandiff[j]=(max[j]-min[j])/(max[j]+min[j])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2516:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[j]);
                   2517:       /* printf(" age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, j, meandiff[j],(int)agefin, j, max[j], j, min[j],maxmax); */
1.169     brouard  2518:     } /* j loop */
1.203     brouard  2519:     *ncvyear= (int)age- (int)agefin;
1.208     brouard  2520:     /* printf("maxmax=%lf maxmin=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, maxmin, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.126     brouard  2521:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.209     brouard  2522:       /* printf("maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%ld, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
                   2523:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2524:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2525:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  2526:       return prlim;
                   2527:     }
1.169     brouard  2528:   } /* age loop */
1.208     brouard  2529:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.209     brouard  2530:   printf("Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
1.208     brouard  2531: Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
1.209     brouard  2532:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2533:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2534:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2535:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  2536:   
1.169     brouard  2537:   return prlim; /* should not reach here */
1.126     brouard  2538: }
                   2539: 
1.217     brouard  2540: 
                   2541:  /**** Back Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
                   2542: 
1.218     brouard  2543:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
                   2544:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
                   2545:  double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij)
1.217     brouard  2546: {
1.218     brouard  2547:   /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and covariate ij by left multiplying the unit
1.217     brouard  2548:      matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
                   2549:   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
                   2550:   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
                   2551:   /* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */
                   2552:   /* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */
                   2553:   /* Initial matrix pimij */
                   2554:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2555:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2556:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2557:   /*
                   2558:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2559:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2560:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2561:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2562:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2563:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2564:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2565:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
                   2566: 
                   2567:   int i, ii,j,k;
                   2568:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
                   2569:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
                   2570:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   2571:   double **newm;
1.218     brouard  2572:   double        **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /* for use */
                   2573:   double        **oldm, **savm;  /* for use */
                   2574: 
1.217     brouard  2575:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
                   2576:   int ncvloop=0;
                   2577:   
                   2578:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2579:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2580:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2581: 
1.218     brouard  2582:        dnewm=ddnewms; doldm=ddoldms; dsavm=ddsavms;
                   2583:        oldm=oldms; savm=savms;
                   2584: 
                   2585:        /* Starting with matrix unity */
                   2586:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2587:                for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.217     brouard  2588:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2589:     }
                   2590:   
                   2591:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2592:   
                   2593:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   2594:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.218     brouard  2595:   /* for(agefin=age+stepm/YEARM; agefin<=age+delaymax; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /\* A changer en age *\/ */
                   2596:   for(agefin=age; agefin<AGESUP; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /* A changer en age */
1.217     brouard  2597:     ncvloop++;
1.218     brouard  2598:     newm=savm; /* oldm should be kept from previous iteration or unity at start */
                   2599:                /* newm points to the allocated table savm passed by the function it can be written, savm could be reallocated */
1.217     brouard  2600:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   2601:     cov[2]=agefin;
                   2602:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2603:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
                   2604:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
                   2605:       /* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
                   2606:       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2607:       /* printf("prevalim ij=%d k=%d Tvar[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])],cov[2+k], ij, k, codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]); */
                   2608:     }
                   2609:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2610:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /* Useless */
                   2611:       /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; */
                   2612:       cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2613:     
                   2614:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2615:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2616:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
                   2617:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2618:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2619:                /* ij should be linked to the correct index of cov */
                   2620:                /* age and covariate values ij are in 'cov', but we need to pass
                   2621:                 * ij for the observed prevalence at age and status and covariate
                   2622:                 * number:  prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]
                   2623:                 */
                   2624:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, ageminpar, agemaxpar, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2625:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2626:     out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij)); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.217     brouard  2627:     savm=oldm;
                   2628:     oldm=newm;
                   2629:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2630:       max[j]=0.;
                   2631:       min[j]=1.;
                   2632:     }
                   2633:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2634:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.234     brouard  2635:        /* bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew); */
                   2636:        bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j];
                   2637:        max[i]=FMAX(max[i],bprlim[i][j]); /* Max in line */
                   2638:        min[i]=FMIN(min[i],bprlim[i][j]);
1.217     brouard  2639:       }
                   2640:     }
1.218     brouard  2641:                
1.217     brouard  2642:     maxmax=0.;
                   2643:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   2644:       meandiff[i]=(max[i]-min[i])/(max[i]+min[i])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2645:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[i]);
                   2646:       /* printf("Back age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, i, meandiff[i],(int)agefin, i, max[i], i, min[i],maxmax); */
                   2647:     } /* j loop */
                   2648:     *ncvyear= -( (int)age- (int)agefin);
1.218     brouard  2649:     /* printf("Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear);*/
1.217     brouard  2650:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.220     brouard  2651:       /* printf("OK Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.217     brouard  2652:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2653:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2654:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   2655:       return bprlim;
                   2656:     }
                   2657:   } /* age loop */
                   2658:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
                   2659:   printf("Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
                   2660: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   2661:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2662:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2663:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2664:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   2665:   
                   2666:   return bprlim; /* should not reach here */
                   2667: }
                   2668: 
1.126     brouard  2669: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2670: 
                   2671: double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
                   2672: {
1.138     brouard  2673:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
                   2674:      computes the probability to be observed in state j being in state i by appying the
                   2675:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   2676:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   2677:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   2678:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   2679:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   2680:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   2681:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   2682:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
                   2683:      Outputs ps[i][j] the probability to be observed in j being in j according to
                   2684:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
                   2685:   */
                   2686:   double s1, lnpijopii;
1.126     brouard  2687:   /*double t34;*/
1.164     brouard  2688:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
1.126     brouard  2689: 
1.223     brouard  2690:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2691:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   2692:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2693:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   2694:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2695:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2696:       }
                   2697:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2698:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2699:     }
                   2700:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2701:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2702:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   2703:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2704:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2705:       }
                   2706:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2707:     }
                   2708:   }
1.218     brouard  2709:   
1.223     brouard  2710:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2711:     s1=0;
                   2712:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   2713:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   2714:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   2715:     }
                   2716:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   2717:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   2718:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   2719:     }
                   2720:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   2721:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   2722:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   2723:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   2724:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   2725:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   2726:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   2727:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   2728:   } /* end i */
1.218     brouard  2729:   
1.223     brouard  2730:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   2731:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   2732:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   2733:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   2734:     }
                   2735:   }
1.218     brouard  2736:   
                   2737:   
1.223     brouard  2738:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   2739:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   2740:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   2741:   /*   } */
                   2742:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   2743:   /* } */
                   2744:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   2745:   /*
                   2746:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
1.218     brouard  2747:                goto end;*/
1.223     brouard  2748:   return ps;
1.126     brouard  2749: }
                   2750: 
1.218     brouard  2751: /*************** backward transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2752: 
                   2753:  /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   2754: /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   2755:  double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, int ij )
                   2756: {
1.222     brouard  2757:   /* Computes the backward probability at age agefin and covariate ij
                   2758:    * and returns in **ps as well as **bmij.
                   2759:    */
1.218     brouard  2760:   int i, ii, j,k;
1.222     brouard  2761:   
                   2762:   double **out, **pmij();
                   2763:   double sumnew=0.;
1.218     brouard  2764:   double agefin;
1.222     brouard  2765:   
                   2766:   double **dnewm, **dsavm, **doldm;
                   2767:   double **bbmij;
                   2768:   
1.218     brouard  2769:   doldm=ddoldms; /* global pointers */
1.222     brouard  2770:   dnewm=ddnewms;
                   2771:   dsavm=ddsavms;
                   2772:   
                   2773:   agefin=cov[2];
                   2774:   /* bmij *//* age is cov[2], ij is included in cov, but we need for
                   2775:      the observed prevalence (with this covariate ij) */
                   2776:   dsavm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);
                   2777:   /* We do have the matrix Px in savm  and we need pij */
                   2778:   for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2779:     sumnew=0.; /* w1 p11 + w2 p21 only on live states */
                   2780:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){
                   2781:       sumnew+=dsavm[ii][j]*prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij];
                   2782:     } /* sumnew is (N11+N21)/N..= N.1/N.. = sum on i of w_i pij */
                   2783:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   2784:       if(sumnew >= 1.e-10){
                   2785:        /* if(agefin >= agemaxpar && agefin <= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
                   2786:        /*      doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
                   2787:        /* }else if(agefin >= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
                   2788:        /*      doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
                   2789:        /* }else */
                   2790:        doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0);
                   2791:       }else{
                   2792:        printf("ii=%d, i=%d, doldm=%lf dsavm=%lf, probs=%lf, sumnew=%lf,agefin=%d\n",ii,j,doldm[ii][j],dsavm[ii][j],prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij],sumnew, (int)agefin);
                   2793:       }
                   2794:     } /*End ii */
                   2795:   } /* End j, At the end doldm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
                   2796:   /* left Product of this diag matrix by dsavm=Px (newm=dsavm*doldm) */
                   2797:   bbmij=matprod2(dnewm, dsavm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, doldm); /* Bug Valgrind */
                   2798:   /* dsavm=doldm; /\* dsavm is now diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] but can be overwritten*\/ */
                   2799:   /* doldm=dnewm; /\* doldm is now Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] *\/ */
                   2800:   /* dnewm=dsavm; /\* doldm is now Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] *\/ */
                   2801:   /* left Product of this matrix by diag matrix of prevalences (savm) */
                   2802:   for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2803:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   2804:       dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij] : 0.0);
                   2805:     }
                   2806:   } /* End j, At the end oldm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
                   2807:   ps=matprod2(doldm, dsavm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, dnewm); /* Bug Valgrind */
                   2808:   /* newm or out is now diag[w_i] * Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
                   2809:   /* end bmij */
                   2810:   return ps; 
1.218     brouard  2811: }
1.217     brouard  2812: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2813: 
1.218     brouard  2814: double **bpmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
1.217     brouard  2815: {
                   2816:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
                   2817:      computes the probability to be observed in state j being in state i by appying the
                   2818:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   2819:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   2820:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   2821:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   2822:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   2823:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   2824:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   2825:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
                   2826:      Outputs ps[i][j] the probability to be observed in j being in j according to
                   2827:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
                   2828:   */
                   2829:   double s1, lnpijopii;
                   2830:   /*double t34;*/
                   2831:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
                   2832: 
1.234     brouard  2833:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2834:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   2835:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2836:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   2837:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2838:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2839:       }
                   2840:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2841:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2842:     }
                   2843:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2844:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2845:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   2846:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2847:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2848:       }
                   2849:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2850:     }
                   2851:   }
                   2852:   
                   2853:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2854:     s1=0;
                   2855:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   2856:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   2857:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   2858:     }
                   2859:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   2860:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   2861:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   2862:     }
                   2863:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   2864:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   2865:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   2866:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   2867:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   2868:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   2869:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   2870:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   2871:   } /* end i */
                   2872:   
                   2873:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   2874:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   2875:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   2876:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   2877:     }
                   2878:   }
                   2879:   /* Added for backcast */ /* Transposed matrix too */
                   2880:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   2881:     s1=0.;
                   2882:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   2883:       s1+=ps[ii][jj];
                   2884:     }
                   2885:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate; ii++){
                   2886:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[ii][jj]/s1;
                   2887:     }
                   2888:   }
                   2889:   /* Transposition */
                   2890:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   2891:     for(ii=jj; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   2892:       s1=ps[ii][jj];
                   2893:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[jj][ii];
                   2894:       ps[jj][ii]=s1;
                   2895:     }
                   2896:   }
                   2897:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   2898:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   2899:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   2900:   /*   } */
                   2901:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   2902:   /* } */
                   2903:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   2904:   /*
                   2905:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
                   2906:     goto end;*/
                   2907:   return ps;
1.217     brouard  2908: }
                   2909: 
                   2910: 
1.126     brouard  2911: /**************** Product of 2 matrices ******************/
                   2912: 
1.145     brouard  2913: double **matprod2(double **out, double **in,int nrl, int nrh, int ncl, int nch, int ncolol, int ncoloh, double **b)
1.126     brouard  2914: {
                   2915:   /* Computes the matrix product of in(1,nrh-nrl+1)(1,nch-ncl+1) times
                   2916:      b(1,nch-ncl+1)(1,ncoloh-ncolol+1) into out(...) */
                   2917:   /* in, b, out are matrice of pointers which should have been initialized 
                   2918:      before: only the contents of out is modified. The function returns
                   2919:      a pointer to pointers identical to out */
1.145     brouard  2920:   int i, j, k;
1.126     brouard  2921:   for(i=nrl; i<= nrh; i++)
1.145     brouard  2922:     for(k=ncolol; k<=ncoloh; k++){
                   2923:       out[i][k]=0.;
                   2924:       for(j=ncl; j<=nch; j++)
                   2925:        out[i][k] +=in[i][j]*b[j][k];
                   2926:     }
1.126     brouard  2927:   return out;
                   2928: }
                   2929: 
                   2930: 
                   2931: /************* Higher Matrix Product ***************/
                   2932: 
1.235     brouard  2933: double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, int ij, int nres )
1.126     brouard  2934: {
1.218     brouard  2935:   /* Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' and combination of covariate values corresponding to ij over 
1.126     brouard  2936:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                   2937:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying 
                   2938:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                   2939:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step 
                   2940:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big 
                   2941:      for the memory).
                   2942:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be 
                   2943:      included manually here. 
                   2944: 
                   2945:      */
                   2946: 
                   2947:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.131     brouard  2948:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  2949:   double **newm;
1.187     brouard  2950:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  2951:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  2952: 
                   2953:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   2954:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   2955:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2956:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2957:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2958:     }
                   2959:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   2960:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   2961:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   2962:       newm=savm;
                   2963:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   2964:       cov[1]=1.;
1.214     brouard  2965:       agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */
1.187     brouard  2966:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   2967:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.227     brouard  2968:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.235     brouard  2969:       for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2970:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2971:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2972:        /* printf("hpxij Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   2973:       }
                   2974:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2975:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   2976:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2977:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2978:       }
                   2979:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){
                   2980:        if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2981:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2982:        } else{
                   2983:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2984:        }
                   2985:        /* printf("hPxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2986:       }
                   2987:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /*  */
                   2988:        /* printf("hPxij Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
                   2989:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2990:       }
                   2991:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)  */
                   2992:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2993:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /\* Should start at cptcovn+1 *\/ */
                   2994:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   2995:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless because included in cptcovn *\/ */
                   2996:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
1.227     brouard  2997:       
                   2998:       
1.126     brouard  2999:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3000:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.218     brouard  3001:                        /* right multiplication of oldm by the current matrix */
1.126     brouard  3002:       out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, 
                   3003:                   pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
1.217     brouard  3004:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3005:       /*       printf(" Forward hpxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3006:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3007:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3008:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3009:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3010:       /*         } */
                   3011:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3012:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3013:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3014:       /*         } */
                   3015:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3016:       /*       } */
                   3017:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3018:       savm=oldm;
                   3019:       oldm=newm;
                   3020:     }
                   3021:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3022:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.218     brouard  3023:                                po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
                   3024:                                /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/
1.126     brouard  3025:       }
1.128     brouard  3026:     /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/
1.126     brouard  3027:   } /* end h */
1.218     brouard  3028:        /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */
1.126     brouard  3029:   return po;
                   3030: }
                   3031: 
1.217     brouard  3032: /************* Higher Back Matrix Product ***************/
1.218     brouard  3033: /* double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
1.222     brouard  3034: double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, int ij )
1.217     brouard  3035: {
1.218     brouard  3036:   /* Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
1.217     brouard  3037:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
1.218     brouard  3038:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
                   3039:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices.
                   3040:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step
                   3041:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big
1.217     brouard  3042:      for the memory).
1.218     brouard  3043:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be
                   3044:      included manually here.
1.217     brouard  3045: 
1.222     brouard  3046:   */
1.217     brouard  3047: 
                   3048:   int i, j, d, h, k;
                   3049:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   3050:   double **newm;
                   3051:   double agexact;
                   3052:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.222     brouard  3053:   double **oldm, **savm;
1.217     brouard  3054: 
1.222     brouard  3055:   oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.217     brouard  3056:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3057:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3058:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3059:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3060:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3061:     }
                   3062:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3063:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3064:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3065:       newm=savm;
                   3066:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3067:       cov[1]=1.;
                   3068:       agexact=age-((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */
                   3069:       /* agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /\* age just before transition *\/ */
                   3070:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3071:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.222     brouard  3072:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.218     brouard  3073:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)
1.222     brouard  3074:        cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3075:       /* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
1.217     brouard  3076:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /* Should start at cptcovn+1 */
1.222     brouard  3077:        /* cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
                   3078:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   3079:       /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k]])]*cov[2]; */
1.217     brouard  3080:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /* Useless because included in cptcovn */
1.222     brouard  3081:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3082:       /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; */
1.218     brouard  3083:                        
                   3084:                        
1.217     brouard  3085:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3086:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.218     brouard  3087:       /* Careful transposed matrix */
1.222     brouard  3088:       /* age is in cov[2] */
1.218     brouard  3089:       /* out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij),\ */
1.222     brouard  3090:       /*                                                1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); */
1.218     brouard  3091:       out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij),\
1.222     brouard  3092:                   1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);
1.217     brouard  3093:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3094:       /*       printf(" Backward hbxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3095:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3096:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3097:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3098:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3099:       /*         } */
                   3100:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3101:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3102:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3103:       /*         } */
                   3104:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3105:       /*       } */
                   3106:       /* } */
                   3107:       savm=oldm;
                   3108:       oldm=newm;
                   3109:     }
                   3110:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3111:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.222     brouard  3112:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
                   3113:        /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/
1.217     brouard  3114:       }
                   3115:     /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/
                   3116:   } /* end h */
1.222     brouard  3117:   /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */
1.217     brouard  3118:   return po;
                   3119: }
                   3120: 
                   3121: 
1.162     brouard  3122: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3123:   double  myfunc(unsigned n, const double *p1, double *grad, void *pd){
                   3124:   double fret;
                   3125:   double *xt;
                   3126:   int j;
                   3127:   myfunc_data *d2 = (myfunc_data *) pd;
                   3128: /* xt = (p1-1); */
                   3129:   xt=vector(1,n); 
                   3130:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++)   xt[j]=p1[j-1]; /* xt[1]=p1[0] */
                   3131: 
                   3132:   fret=(d2->function)(xt); /*  p xt[1]@8 is fine */
                   3133:   /* fret=(*func)(xt); /\*  p xt[1]@8 is fine *\/ */
                   3134:   printf("Function = %.12lf ",fret);
                   3135:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) printf(" %d %.8lf", j, xt[j]); 
                   3136:   printf("\n");
                   3137:  free_vector(xt,1,n);
                   3138:   return fret;
                   3139: }
                   3140: #endif
1.126     brouard  3141: 
                   3142: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3143: double func( double *x)
                   3144: {
1.226     brouard  3145:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
                   3146:   int ioffset=0;
                   3147:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   3148:   double **out;
                   3149:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3150:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3151:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
1.226     brouard  3152:   double bbh, survp;
                   3153:   long ipmx;
                   3154:   double agexact;
                   3155:   /*extern weight */
                   3156:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3157:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3158:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3159:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3160:   */
1.162     brouard  3161: 
1.226     brouard  3162:   ++countcallfunc;
1.162     brouard  3163: 
1.226     brouard  3164:   cov[1]=1.;
1.126     brouard  3165: 
1.226     brouard  3166:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3167:   ioffset=0;
1.226     brouard  3168:   if(mle==1){
                   3169:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3170:       /* Computes the values of the ncovmodel covariates of the model
                   3171:         depending if the covariates are fixed or varying (age dependent) and stores them in cov[]
                   3172:         Then computes with function pmij which return a matrix p[i][j] giving the elementary probability
                   3173:         to be observed in j being in i according to the model.
                   3174:       */
                   3175:       ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage;
1.233     brouard  3176:    /* Fixed */
1.234     brouard  3177:       for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3178:        cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3179:       }
1.226     brouard  3180:       /* In model V2+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1*V4] 
                   3181:         is 6, Tvar[3=age*V3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3*V2] 
                   3182:         has been calculated etc */
                   3183:       /* For an individual i, wav[i] gives the number of effective waves */
                   3184:       /* We compute the contribution to Likelihood of each effective transition
                   3185:         mw[mi][i] is real wave of the mi th effectve wave */
                   3186:       /* Then statuses are computed at each begin and end of an effective wave s1=s[ mw[mi][i] ][i];
                   3187:         s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3188:         And the iv th varying covariate is the cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][iv][i]
                   3189:         But if the variable is not in the model TTvar[iv] is the real variable effective in the model:
                   3190:         meaning that decodemodel should be used cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][TTvar[iv]][i]
                   3191:       */
                   3192:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
1.234     brouard  3193:        for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
                   3194:          cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i];
                   3195:        }
                   3196:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3197:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3198:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3199:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3200:          }
                   3201:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3202:          newm=savm;
                   3203:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3204:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3205:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3206:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;  /* Should be changed here */
                   3207:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3208:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact; /* Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */
                   3209:          }
                   3210:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3211:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3212:          savm=oldm;
                   3213:          oldm=newm;
                   3214:        } /* end mult */
                   3215:        
                   3216:        /*lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]);*/ /* Original formula */
                   3217:        /* But now since version 0.9 we anticipate for bias at large stepm.
                   3218:         * If stepm is larger than one month (smallest stepm) and if the exact delay 
                   3219:         * (in months) between two waves is not a multiple of stepm, we rounded to 
                   3220:         * the nearest (and in case of equal distance, to the lowest) interval but now
                   3221:         * we keep into memory the bias bh[mi][i] and also the previous matrix product
                   3222:         * (i.e to dh[mi][i]-1) saved in 'savm'. Then we inter(extra)polate the
                   3223:         * probability in order to take into account the bias as a fraction of the way
1.231     brouard  3224:                                 * from savm to out if bh is negative or even beyond if bh is positive. bh varies
                   3225:                                 * -stepm/2 to stepm/2 .
                   3226:                                 * For stepm=1 the results are the same as for previous versions of Imach.
                   3227:                                 * For stepm > 1 the results are less biased than in previous versions. 
                   3228:                                 */
1.234     brouard  3229:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3230:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3231:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3232:        /* bias bh is positive if real duration
                   3233:         * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3234:         */
                   3235:        /* lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/
                   3236:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3237:          /* i.e. if s2 is a death state and if the date of death is known 
                   3238:             then the contribution to the likelihood is the probability to 
                   3239:             die between last step unit time and current  step unit time, 
                   3240:             which is also equal to probability to die before dh 
                   3241:             minus probability to die before dh-stepm . 
                   3242:             In version up to 0.92 likelihood was computed
                   3243:             as if date of death was unknown. Death was treated as any other
                   3244:             health state: the date of the interview describes the actual state
                   3245:             and not the date of a change in health state. The former idea was
                   3246:             to consider that at each interview the state was recorded
                   3247:             (healthy, disable or death) and IMaCh was corrected; but when we
                   3248:             introduced the exact date of death then we should have modified
                   3249:             the contribution of an exact death to the likelihood. This new
                   3250:             contribution is smaller and very dependent of the step unit
                   3251:             stepm. It is no more the probability to die between last interview
                   3252:             and month of death but the probability to survive from last
                   3253:             interview up to one month before death multiplied by the
                   3254:             probability to die within a month. Thanks to Chris
                   3255:             Jackson for correcting this bug.  Former versions increased
                   3256:             mortality artificially. The bad side is that we add another loop
                   3257:             which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%
                   3258:             lower mortality.
                   3259:          */
                   3260:          /* If, at the beginning of the maximization mostly, the
                   3261:             cumulative probability or probability to be dead is
                   3262:             constant (ie = 1) over time d, the difference is equal to
                   3263:             0.  out[s1][3] = savm[s1][3]: probability, being at state
                   3264:             s1 at precedent wave, to be dead a month before current
                   3265:             wave is equal to probability, being at state s1 at
                   3266:             precedent wave, to be dead at mont of the current
                   3267:             wave. Then the observed probability (that this person died)
                   3268:             is null according to current estimated parameter. In fact,
                   3269:             it should be very low but not zero otherwise the log go to
                   3270:             infinity.
                   3271:          */
1.183     brouard  3272: /* #ifdef INFINITYORIGINAL */
                   3273: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3274: /* #else */
                   3275: /*       if ((out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]) < mytinydouble)  */
                   3276: /*         lli=log(mytinydouble); */
                   3277: /*       else */
                   3278: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3279: /* #endif */
1.226     brouard  3280:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3281:          
1.226     brouard  3282:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3283:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3284:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3285:          /*survp += out[s1][j]; */
                   3286:          lli= log(survp);
                   3287:        }
                   3288:        else if  (s2==-4) { 
                   3289:          for (j=3,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)  
                   3290:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3291:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3292:        } 
                   3293:        else if  (s2==-5) { 
                   3294:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=2; j++)  
                   3295:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3296:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3297:        } 
                   3298:        else{
                   3299:          lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3300:          /*  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/ /* linear interpolation */
                   3301:        } 
                   3302:        /*lli=(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3303:        /*if(lli ==000.0)*/
                   3304:        /*printf("bbh= %f lli=%f savm=%f out=%f %d\n",bbh,lli,savm[s1][s2], out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]],i); */
                   3305:        ipmx +=1;
                   3306:        sw += weight[i];
                   3307:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3308:        /* if (lli < log(mytinydouble)){ */
                   3309:        /*   printf("Close to inf lli = %.10lf <  %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[%d][i]=%d s1=%d s2=%d\n", lli,log(mytinydouble), i, mi,mw[mi][i], s[mw[mi][i]][i], s1,s2); */
                   3310:        /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Close to inf lli = %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[mw[mi][i]][i]=%d\n", lli, i, mi,s[mw[mi][i]][i]); */
                   3311:        /* } */
                   3312:       } /* end of wave */
                   3313:     } /* end of individual */
                   3314:   }  else if(mle==2){
                   3315:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3316:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3317:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3318:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3319:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3320:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3321:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3322:          }
                   3323:        for(d=0; d<=dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3324:          newm=savm;
                   3325:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3326:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3327:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3328:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3329:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3330:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3331:          }
                   3332:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3333:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3334:          savm=oldm;
                   3335:          oldm=newm;
                   3336:        } /* end mult */
                   3337:       
                   3338:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3339:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3340:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3341:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
                   3342:        ipmx +=1;
                   3343:        sw += weight[i];
                   3344:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3345:       } /* end of wave */
                   3346:     } /* end of individual */
                   3347:   }  else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3348:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3349:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3350:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3351:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3352:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3353:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3354:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3355:          }
                   3356:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3357:          newm=savm;
                   3358:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3359:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3360:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3361:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3362:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3363:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3364:          }
                   3365:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3366:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3367:          savm=oldm;
                   3368:          oldm=newm;
                   3369:        } /* end mult */
                   3370:       
                   3371:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3372:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3373:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3374:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3375:        ipmx +=1;
                   3376:        sw += weight[i];
                   3377:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3378:       } /* end of wave */
                   3379:     } /* end of individual */
                   3380:   }else if (mle==4){  /* ml=4 no inter-extrapolation */
                   3381:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3382:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3383:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3384:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3385:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3386:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3387:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3388:          }
                   3389:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3390:          newm=savm;
                   3391:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3392:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3393:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3394:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3395:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3396:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3397:          }
1.126     brouard  3398:        
1.226     brouard  3399:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3400:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3401:          savm=oldm;
                   3402:          oldm=newm;
                   3403:        } /* end mult */
                   3404:       
                   3405:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3406:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3407:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3408:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
                   3409:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3410:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3411:            survp += out[s1][j];
                   3412:          lli= log(survp);
                   3413:        }else{
                   3414:          lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3415:        }
                   3416:        ipmx +=1;
                   3417:        sw += weight[i];
                   3418:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.126     brouard  3419: /*     printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.226     brouard  3420:       } /* end of wave */
                   3421:     } /* end of individual */
                   3422:   }else{  /* ml=5 no inter-extrapolation no jackson =0.8a */
                   3423:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3424:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3425:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3426:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3427:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3428:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3429:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3430:          }
                   3431:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3432:          newm=savm;
                   3433:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3434:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3435:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3436:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3437:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3438:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3439:          }
1.126     brouard  3440:        
1.226     brouard  3441:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3442:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3443:          savm=oldm;
                   3444:          oldm=newm;
                   3445:        } /* end mult */
                   3446:       
                   3447:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3448:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3449:        lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3450:        ipmx +=1;
                   3451:        sw += weight[i];
                   3452:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3453:        /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3454:       } /* end of wave */
                   3455:     } /* end of individual */
                   3456:   } /* End of if */
                   3457:   for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3458:   /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3459:   l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3460:   return -l;
1.126     brouard  3461: }
                   3462: 
                   3463: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3464: double funcone( double *x)
                   3465: {
1.228     brouard  3466:   /* Same as func but slower because of a lot of printf and if */
1.126     brouard  3467:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
1.228     brouard  3468:   int ioffset=0;
1.131     brouard  3469:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3470:   double **out;
                   3471:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3472:   double llt;
                   3473:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3474:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
                   3475: 
1.126     brouard  3476:   double bbh, survp;
1.187     brouard  3477:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3478:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3479:   /*extern weight */
                   3480:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3481:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3482:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3483:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3484:   */
                   3485:   cov[1]=1.;
                   3486: 
                   3487:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3488:   ioffset=0;
                   3489:   for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
1.225     brouard  3490:     ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage;
1.232     brouard  3491:     /* Fixed */
1.224     brouard  3492:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3493:     /* for (k=1; k<=ncoveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Dummy covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3494:     for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3495:       cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3496: /*    cov[ioffset+TvarFind[1]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[1]]][i];  */
                   3497: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[Tvar[6]][i];  */
                   3498: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[2][i]; V2  */
                   3499: /*    cov[TvarFind[2]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[2]]][i];  */
                   3500: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[Tvar[7]][i];  */
                   3501: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[7][i]; V7=V1*V2  */
                   3502: /*    cov[TvarFind[3]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[3]]][i];  */
                   3503: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[Tvar[9]][i];  */
                   3504: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[1][i]; V1  */
1.225     brouard  3505:     }
1.232     brouard  3506:     /* for (k=1; k<=nqfveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Quantitative covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3507:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[TvarFQ[k]][i];/\* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V2 and V1*V2 is fixed (k=6 and 7?)*\/ */
                   3508:     /* } */
1.231     brouard  3509:     /* for(iqv=1; iqv <= nqfveff; iqv++){ /\* Quantitative fixed covariates *\/ */
                   3510:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[Tvar[iqv]][i]; /\* Only V2 k=6 and V1*V2 7 *\/ */
                   3511:     /* } */
1.225     brouard  3512:     
1.233     brouard  3513: 
                   3514:     for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){  /* Varying with waves */
1.232     brouard  3515:     /* Wave varying (but not age varying) */
                   3516:       for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.233     brouard  3517:                                cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i];
1.232     brouard  3518:                        }
                   3519:       /* for(itv=1; itv <= ntveff; itv++){ /\* Varying dummy covariates (single??)*\/ */
1.231     brouard  3520:                                /* iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv]]-ncovcol-nqv; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3521:                                /* cov[ioffset+iv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][iv][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3522:                                /* k=ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv; /\* position in simple model *\/ */
                   3523:                                /* cov[ioffset+itv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]; */
1.231     brouard  3524:                                /* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,itv=%d,TmodelInvind[itv]=%d,cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, itv, TmodelInvind[itv],cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]); */
1.232     brouard  3525:       /* for(iqtv=1; iqtv <= nqtveff; iqtv++){ /\* Varying quantitatives covariates *\/ */
                   3526:                        /*      iv=TmodelInvQind[iqtv]; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3527:                        /*      /\* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,iqtv=%d,TmodelInvQind[iqtv]=%d,cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, iqtv, TmodelInvQind[iqtv],cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]); *\/ */
                   3528:                        /*      cov[ioffset+ntveff+iqtv]=cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]; */
                   3529:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3530:       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
1.231     brouard  3531:                                for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3532:                                        oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3533:                                        savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3534:                                }
1.214     brouard  3535:       
                   3536:       agebegin=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]; /* Age at beginning of effective wave */
                   3537:       ageend=agev[mw[mi][i]][i] + (dh[mi][i])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of effective wave and at the end of transition */
                   3538:       for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){  /* Delay between two effective waves */
1.231     brouard  3539:                                /*dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   3540:                                        and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.*/
                   3541:                                newm=savm;
                   3542:                                agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3543:                                cov[2]=agexact;
                   3544:                                if(nagesqr==1)
                   3545:                                        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3546:                                for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3547:                                        cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3548:                                }
                   3549:                                /* printf("i=%d,mi=%d,d=%d,mw[mi][i]=%d\n",i, mi,d,mw[mi][i]); */
                   3550:                                /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   3551:                                out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3552:                                                                                 1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3553:                                /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, */
                   3554:                                /*           1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate)); */
                   3555:                                savm=oldm;
                   3556:                                oldm=newm;
1.126     brouard  3557:       } /* end mult */
                   3558:       
                   3559:       s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3560:       s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
1.217     brouard  3561:       /* if(s2==-1){ */
                   3562:       /*       printf(" s1=%d, s2=%d i=%d \n", s1, s2, i); */
                   3563:       /*       /\* exit(1); *\/ */
                   3564:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3565:       bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3566:       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   3567:        * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3568:        */
                   3569:       if( s2 > nlstate && (mle <5) ){  /* Jackson */
1.232     brouard  3570:                                lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3571:       } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
1.232     brouard  3572:                                for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3573:                                        survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3574:                                lli= log(survp);
1.126     brouard  3575:       }else if (mle==1){
1.232     brouard  3576:                                lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3577:       } else if(mle==2){
1.232     brouard  3578:                                lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3579:       } else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.232     brouard  3580:                                lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.126     brouard  3581:       } else if (mle==4){  /* mle=4 no inter-extrapolation */
1.232     brouard  3582:                                lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */
1.136     brouard  3583:       } else{  /* mle=0 back to 1 */
1.232     brouard  3584:                                lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3585:                                /*lli=log(out[s1][s2]); */ /* Original formula */
1.126     brouard  3586:       } /* End of if */
                   3587:       ipmx +=1;
                   3588:       sw += weight[i];
                   3589:       ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.132     brouard  3590:       /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.126     brouard  3591:       if(globpr){
1.232     brouard  3592:                                fprintf(ficresilk,"%9ld %6.1f %6.1f %6d %2d %2d %2d %2d %3d %15.6f %8.4f %8.3f\
1.126     brouard  3593:  %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \
1.232     brouard  3594:                                                                num[i], agebegin, ageend, i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],weight[i]*gipmx/gsw,
                   3595:                                                                2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);
                   3596:                                for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){
                   3597:                                        llt +=ll[k]*gipmx/gsw;
                   3598:                                        fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f",-ll[k]*gipmx/gsw);
                   3599:                                }
                   3600:                                fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f\n", -llt);
1.126     brouard  3601:       }
1.232     brouard  3602:        } /* end of wave */
                   3603: } /* end of individual */
                   3604: for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3605: /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3606: l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3607: if(globpr==0){ /* First time we count the contributions and weights */
                   3608:        gipmx=ipmx;
                   3609:        gsw=sw;
                   3610: }
                   3611: return -l;
1.126     brouard  3612: }
                   3613: 
                   3614: 
                   3615: /*************** function likelione ***********/
                   3616: void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int nlstate, int *globpri, long *ipmx, double *sw, double *fretone, double (*funcone)(double []))
                   3617: {
                   3618:   /* This routine should help understanding what is done with 
                   3619:      the selection of individuals/waves and
                   3620:      to check the exact contribution to the likelihood.
                   3621:      Plotting could be done.
                   3622:    */
                   3623:   int k;
                   3624: 
                   3625:   if(*globpri !=0){ /* Just counts and sums, no printings */
1.201     brouard  3626:     strcpy(fileresilk,"ILK_"); 
1.202     brouard  3627:     strcat(fileresilk,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  3628:     if((ficresilk=fopen(fileresilk,"w"))==NULL) {
                   3629:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   3630:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   3631:     }
1.214     brouard  3632:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#individual(line's_record) count ageb ageend s1 s2 wave# effective_wave# number_of_matrices_product pij weight weight/gpw -2ln(pij)*weight 0pij_x 0pij_(x-stepm) cumulating_loglikeli_by_health_state(reweighted=-2ll*weightXnumber_of_contribs/sum_of_weights) and_total\n");
                   3633:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#num_i ageb agend i s1 s2 mi mw dh likeli weight %%weight 2wlli out sav ");
1.126     brouard  3634:     /*         i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3635:     for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) 
                   3636:       fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll[%d]++",k);
                   3637:     fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll(total)\n");
                   3638:   }
                   3639: 
                   3640:   *fretone=(*funcone)(p);
                   3641:   if(*globpri !=0){
                   3642:     fclose(ficresilk);
1.205     brouard  3643:     if (mle ==0)
                   3644:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with initial parameters and mle = %d.",mle);
                   3645:     else if(mle >=1)
                   3646:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with optimized parameters mle = %d.",mle);
                   3647:     fprintf(fichtm," You should at least run with mle >= 1 to get starting values corresponding to the optimized parameters in order to visualize the real contribution of each individual/wave: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",subdirf(fileresilk),subdirf(fileresilk));
1.207     brouard  3648:     
1.208     brouard  3649:       
                   3650:     for (k=1; k<= nlstate ; k++) {
1.211     brouard  3651:       fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Probability p<sub>%dj</sub> by origin %d and destination j. Dot's sizes are related to corresponding weight: <a href=\"%s-p%dj.png\">%s-p%dj.png</a><br> \
1.208     brouard  3652: <img src=\"%s-p%dj.png\">",k,k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k);
                   3653:     }
1.207     brouard  3654:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- The function drawn is -2Log(L) in Log scale: by state of origin <a href=\"%s-ori.png\">%s-ori.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  3655: <img src=\"%s-ori.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  3656:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- and by state of destination <a href=\"%s-dest.png\">%s-dest.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  3657: <img src=\"%s-dest.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  3658:     fflush(fichtm);
1.205     brouard  3659:   }
1.126     brouard  3660:   return;
                   3661: }
                   3662: 
                   3663: 
                   3664: /*********** Maximum Likelihood Estimation ***************/
                   3665: 
                   3666: void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int ncovmodel, int nlstate, double ftol, double (*func)(double []))
                   3667: {
1.165     brouard  3668:   int i,j, iter=0;
1.126     brouard  3669:   double **xi;
                   3670:   double fret;
                   3671:   double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
                   3672:   /*  char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];*/
1.162     brouard  3673: 
                   3674: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3675:   int creturn;
                   3676:   nlopt_opt opt;
                   3677:   /* double lb[9] = { -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL }; /\* lower bounds *\/ */
                   3678:   double *lb;
                   3679:   double minf; /* the minimum objective value, upon return */
                   3680:   double * p1; /* Shifted parameters from 0 instead of 1 */
                   3681:   myfunc_data dinst, *d = &dinst;
                   3682: #endif
                   3683: 
                   3684: 
1.126     brouard  3685:   xi=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   3686:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   3687:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)
                   3688:       xi[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3689:   printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.201     brouard  3690:   strcpy(filerespow,"POW_"); 
1.126     brouard  3691:   strcat(filerespow,fileres);
                   3692:   if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   3693:     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   3694:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   3695:   }
                   3696:   fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
                   3697:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   3698:     for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   3699:       if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   3700:   fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.162     brouard  3701: #ifdef POWELL
1.126     brouard  3702:   powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);
1.162     brouard  3703: #endif
1.126     brouard  3704: 
1.162     brouard  3705: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3706: #ifdef NEWUOA
                   3707:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_NEWUOA,npar);
                   3708: #else
                   3709:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_BOBYQA,npar);
                   3710: #endif
                   3711:   lb=vector(0,npar-1);
                   3712:   for (i=0;i<npar;i++) lb[i]= -HUGE_VAL;
                   3713:   nlopt_set_lower_bounds(opt, lb);
                   3714:   nlopt_set_initial_step1(opt, 0.1);
                   3715:   
                   3716:   p1= (p+1); /*  p *(p+1)@8 and p *(p1)@8 are equal p1[0]=p[1] */
                   3717:   d->function = func;
                   3718:   printf(" Func %.12lf \n",myfunc(npar,p1,NULL,d));
                   3719:   nlopt_set_min_objective(opt, myfunc, d);
                   3720:   nlopt_set_xtol_rel(opt, ftol);
                   3721:   if ((creturn=nlopt_optimize(opt, p1, &minf)) < 0) {
                   3722:     printf("nlopt failed! %d\n",creturn); 
                   3723:   }
                   3724:   else {
                   3725:     printf("found minimum after %d evaluations (NLOPT=%d)\n", countcallfunc ,NLOPT);
                   3726:     printf("found minimum at f(%g,%g) = %0.10g\n", p[0], p[1], minf);
                   3727:     iter=1; /* not equal */
                   3728:   }
                   3729:   nlopt_destroy(opt);
                   3730: #endif
1.126     brouard  3731:   free_matrix(xi,1,npar,1,npar);
                   3732:   fclose(ficrespow);
1.203     brouard  3733:   printf("\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
                   3734:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.180     brouard  3735:   fprintf(ficres,"#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.126     brouard  3736: 
                   3737: }
                   3738: 
                   3739: /**** Computes Hessian and covariance matrix ***/
1.203     brouard  3740: void hesscov(double **matcov, double **hess, double p[], int npar, double delti[], double ftolhess, double (*func)(double []))
1.126     brouard  3741: {
                   3742:   double  **a,**y,*x,pd;
1.203     brouard  3743:   /* double **hess; */
1.164     brouard  3744:   int i, j;
1.126     brouard  3745:   int *indx;
                   3746: 
                   3747:   double hessii(double p[], double delta, int theta, double delti[],double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.203     brouard  3748:   double hessij(double p[], double **hess, double delti[], int i, int j,double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.126     brouard  3749:   void lubksb(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double b[]) ;
                   3750:   void ludcmp(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double *d) ;
                   3751:   double gompertz(double p[]);
1.203     brouard  3752:   /* hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  3753: 
                   3754:   printf("\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3755:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3756:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){
1.203     brouard  3757:     printf("%d-",i);fflush(stdout);
                   3758:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d-",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  3759:    
                   3760:      hess[i][i]=hessii(p,ftolhess,i,delti,func,npar);
                   3761:     
                   3762:     /*  printf(" %f ",p[i]);
                   3763:        printf(" %lf %lf %lf",hess[i][i],ftolhess,delti[i]);*/
                   3764:   }
                   3765:   
                   3766:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {
                   3767:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)  {
                   3768:       if (j>i) { 
1.203     brouard  3769:        printf(".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(stdout);
                   3770:        fprintf(ficlog,".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   3771:        hess[i][j]=hessij(p,hess, delti,i,j,func,npar);
1.126     brouard  3772:        
                   3773:        hess[j][i]=hess[i][j];    
                   3774:        /*printf(" %lf ",hess[i][j]);*/
                   3775:       }
                   3776:     }
                   3777:   }
                   3778:   printf("\n");
                   3779:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   3780: 
                   3781:   printf("\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3782:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3783:   
                   3784:   a=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   3785:   y=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   3786:   x=vector(1,npar);
                   3787:   indx=ivector(1,npar);
                   3788:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   3789:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=hess[i][j];
                   3790:   ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd);
                   3791: 
                   3792:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   3793:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0;
                   3794:     x[j]=1;
                   3795:     lubksb(a,npar,indx,x);
                   3796:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
                   3797:       matcov[i][j]=x[i];
                   3798:     }
                   3799:   }
                   3800: 
                   3801:   printf("\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   3802:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   3803:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) { 
                   3804:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  3805:       printf("%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
                   3806:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  3807:     }
                   3808:     printf("\n");
                   3809:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   3810:   }
                   3811: 
1.203     brouard  3812:   /* printf("\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   3813:   /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   3814:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {  */
                   3815:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {  */
                   3816:   /*     printf("%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   3817:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   3818:   /*   } */
                   3819:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   3820:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   3821:   /* } */
                   3822: 
1.126     brouard  3823:   /* Recompute Inverse */
1.203     brouard  3824:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) */
                   3825:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=matcov[i][j]; */
                   3826:   /* ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd); */
                   3827: 
                   3828:   /*  printf("\n#Hessian matrix recomputed#\n"); */
                   3829: 
                   3830:   /* for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { */
                   3831:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0; */
                   3832:   /*   x[j]=1; */
                   3833:   /*   lubksb(a,npar,indx,x); */
                   3834:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){  */
                   3835:   /*     y[i][j]=x[i]; */
                   3836:   /*     printf("%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   3837:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   3838:   /*   } */
                   3839:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   3840:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   3841:   /* } */
                   3842: 
                   3843:   /* Verifying the inverse matrix */
                   3844: #ifdef DEBUGHESS
                   3845:   y=matprod2(y,hess,1,npar,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
1.126     brouard  3846: 
1.203     brouard  3847:    printf("\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix, should be unity:#\n");
                   3848:    fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix. Should be unity:#\n");
1.126     brouard  3849: 
                   3850:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   3851:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
1.203     brouard  3852:       printf("%.2f ",y[i][j]);
                   3853:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.2f ",y[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  3854:     }
                   3855:     printf("\n");
                   3856:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   3857:   }
1.203     brouard  3858: #endif
1.126     brouard  3859: 
                   3860:   free_matrix(a,1,npar,1,npar);
                   3861:   free_matrix(y,1,npar,1,npar);
                   3862:   free_vector(x,1,npar);
                   3863:   free_ivector(indx,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  3864:   /* free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  3865: 
                   3866: 
                   3867: }
                   3868: 
                   3869: /*************** hessian matrix ****************/
                   3870: double hessii(double x[], double delta, int theta, double delti[], double (*func)(double []), int npar)
1.203     brouard  3871: { /* Around values of x, computes the function func and returns the scales delti and hessian */
1.126     brouard  3872:   int i;
                   3873:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.203     brouard  3874:   double k1,k2, res, fx;
1.132     brouard  3875:   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; /* identical to x */
1.126     brouard  3876:   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4;
                   3877:   int k=0,kmax=10;
                   3878:   double l1;
                   3879: 
                   3880:   fx=func(x);
                   3881:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.145     brouard  3882:   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum */
1.126     brouard  3883:     l1=pow(10,l);
                   3884:     delts=delt;
                   3885:     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){
                   3886:       delt = delta*(l1*k);
                   3887:       p2[theta]=x[theta] +delt;
1.145     brouard  3888:       k1=func(p2)-fx;   /* Might be negative if too close to the theoretical maximum */
1.126     brouard  3889:       p2[theta]=x[theta]-delt;
                   3890:       k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   3891:       /*res= (k1-2.0*fx+k2)/delt/delt; */
1.203     brouard  3892:       res= (k1+k2)/delt/delt/2.; /* Divided by 2 because L and not 2*L */
1.126     brouard  3893:       
1.203     brouard  3894: #ifdef DEBUGHESSII
1.126     brouard  3895:       printf("%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   3896:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   3897: #endif
                   3898:       /*if(fabs(k1-2.0*fx+k2) <1.e-13){ */
                   3899:       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)){
                   3900:        k=kmax;
                   3901:       }
                   3902:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif)){ /* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. */
1.164     brouard  3903:        k=kmax; l=lmax*10;
1.126     brouard  3904:       }
                   3905:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){ 
                   3906:        delts=delt;
                   3907:       }
1.203     brouard  3908:     } /* End loop k */
1.126     brouard  3909:   }
                   3910:   delti[theta]=delts;
                   3911:   return res; 
                   3912:   
                   3913: }
                   3914: 
1.203     brouard  3915: double hessij( double x[], double **hess, double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar)
1.126     brouard  3916: {
                   3917:   int i;
1.164     brouard  3918:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.126     brouard  3919:   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx;
1.132     brouard  3920:   double p2[MAXPARM+1];
1.203     brouard  3921:   int k, kmax=1;
                   3922:   double v1, v2, cv12, lc1, lc2;
1.208     brouard  3923: 
                   3924:   int firstime=0;
1.203     brouard  3925:   
1.126     brouard  3926:   fx=func(x);
1.203     brouard  3927:   for (k=1; k<=kmax; k=k+10) {
1.126     brouard  3928:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.203     brouard  3929:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   3930:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  3931:     k1=func(p2)-fx;
                   3932:   
1.203     brouard  3933:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   3934:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  3935:     k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   3936:   
1.203     brouard  3937:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   3938:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  3939:     k3=func(p2)-fx;
                   3940:   
1.203     brouard  3941:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   3942:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  3943:     k4=func(p2)-fx;
1.203     brouard  3944:     res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]/k/delti[thetaj]/k/2.; /* Because of L not 2*L */
                   3945:     if(k1*k2*k3*k4 <0.){
1.208     brouard  3946:       firstime=1;
1.203     brouard  3947:       kmax=kmax+10;
1.208     brouard  3948:     }
                   3949:     if(kmax >=10 || firstime ==1){
1.218     brouard  3950:       printf("Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you may increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
                   3951:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you may increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
1.203     brouard  3952:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   3953:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   3954:     }
                   3955: #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ
                   3956:     v1=hess[thetai][thetai];
                   3957:     v2=hess[thetaj][thetaj];
                   3958:     cv12=res;
                   3959:     /* Computing eigen value of Hessian matrix */
                   3960:     lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   3961:     lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   3962:     if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   3963:       printf("Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   3964:       fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   3965:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   3966:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   3967:     }
1.126     brouard  3968: #endif
                   3969:   }
                   3970:   return res;
                   3971: }
                   3972: 
1.203     brouard  3973:     /* Not done yet: Was supposed to fix if not exactly at the maximum */
                   3974: /* double hessij( double x[], double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar) */
                   3975: /* { */
                   3976: /*   int i; */
                   3977: /*   int l=1, lmax=20; */
                   3978: /*   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx; */
                   3979: /*   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; */
                   3980: /*   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4; */
                   3981: /*   int k=0,kmax=10; */
                   3982: /*   double l1; */
                   3983:   
                   3984: /*   fx=func(x); */
                   3985: /*   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /\* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum *\/ */
                   3986: /*     l1=pow(10,l); */
                   3987: /*     delts=delt; */
                   3988: /*     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){ */
                   3989: /*       delt = delti*(l1*k); */
                   3990: /*       for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i]; */
                   3991: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   3992: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   3993: /*       k1=func(p2)-fx; */
                   3994:       
                   3995: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   3996: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   3997: /*       k2=func(p2)-fx; */
                   3998:       
                   3999: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4000: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4001: /*       k3=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4002:       
                   4003: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4004: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4005: /*       k4=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4006: /*       res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]*k/delti[thetaj]*k/2.; /\* Because of L not 2*L *\/ */
                   4007: /* #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ */
                   4008: /*       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4009: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4010: /* #endif */
                   4011: /*       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)){ */
                   4012: /*     k=kmax; */
                   4013: /*       } */
                   4014: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif)){ /\* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. *\/ */
                   4015: /*     k=kmax; l=lmax*10; */
                   4016: /*       } */
                   4017: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){  */
                   4018: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4019: /*       } */
                   4020: /*     } /\* End loop k *\/ */
                   4021: /*   } */
                   4022: /*   delti[theta]=delts; */
                   4023: /*   return res;  */
                   4024: /* } */
                   4025: 
                   4026: 
1.126     brouard  4027: /************** Inverse of matrix **************/
                   4028: void ludcmp(double **a, int n, int *indx, double *d) 
                   4029: { 
                   4030:   int i,imax,j,k; 
                   4031:   double big,dum,sum,temp; 
                   4032:   double *vv; 
                   4033:  
                   4034:   vv=vector(1,n); 
                   4035:   *d=1.0; 
                   4036:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4037:     big=0.0; 
                   4038:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) 
                   4039:       if ((temp=fabs(a[i][j])) > big) big=temp; 
                   4040:     if (big == 0.0) nrerror("Singular matrix in routine ludcmp"); 
                   4041:     vv[i]=1.0/big; 
                   4042:   } 
                   4043:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   4044:     for (i=1;i<j;i++) { 
                   4045:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4046:       for (k=1;k<i;k++) sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4047:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4048:     } 
                   4049:     big=0.0; 
                   4050:     for (i=j;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4051:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4052:       for (k=1;k<j;k++) 
                   4053:        sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4054:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4055:       if ( (dum=vv[i]*fabs(sum)) >= big) { 
                   4056:        big=dum; 
                   4057:        imax=i; 
                   4058:       } 
                   4059:     } 
                   4060:     if (j != imax) { 
                   4061:       for (k=1;k<=n;k++) { 
                   4062:        dum=a[imax][k]; 
                   4063:        a[imax][k]=a[j][k]; 
                   4064:        a[j][k]=dum; 
                   4065:       } 
                   4066:       *d = -(*d); 
                   4067:       vv[imax]=vv[j]; 
                   4068:     } 
                   4069:     indx[j]=imax; 
                   4070:     if (a[j][j] == 0.0) a[j][j]=TINY; 
                   4071:     if (j != n) { 
                   4072:       dum=1.0/(a[j][j]); 
                   4073:       for (i=j+1;i<=n;i++) a[i][j] *= dum; 
                   4074:     } 
                   4075:   } 
                   4076:   free_vector(vv,1,n);  /* Doesn't work */
                   4077: ;
                   4078: } 
                   4079: 
                   4080: void lubksb(double **a, int n, int *indx, double b[]) 
                   4081: { 
                   4082:   int i,ii=0,ip,j; 
                   4083:   double sum; 
                   4084:  
                   4085:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4086:     ip=indx[i]; 
                   4087:     sum=b[ip]; 
                   4088:     b[ip]=b[i]; 
                   4089:     if (ii) 
                   4090:       for (j=ii;j<=i-1;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4091:     else if (sum) ii=i; 
                   4092:     b[i]=sum; 
                   4093:   } 
                   4094:   for (i=n;i>=1;i--) { 
                   4095:     sum=b[i]; 
                   4096:     for (j=i+1;j<=n;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4097:     b[i]=sum/a[i][i]; 
                   4098:   } 
                   4099: } 
                   4100: 
                   4101: void pstamp(FILE *fichier)
                   4102: {
1.196     brouard  4103:   fprintf(fichier,"# %s.%s\n#IMaCh version %s, %s\n#%s\n# %s", optionfilefiname,optionfilext,version,copyright, fullversion, strstart);
1.126     brouard  4104: }
                   4105: 
                   4106: /************ Frequencies ********************/
1.226     brouard  4107: void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, \
                   4108:                  int *Tvaraff, int *invalidvarcomb, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, char strstart[], \
                   4109:                  int firstpass,  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[])
                   4110: {  /* Some frequencies */
                   4111:   
1.227     brouard  4112:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, k, iv;
1.226     brouard  4113:   int iind=0, iage=0;
                   4114:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   4115:   int first;
                   4116:   double ***freq; /* Frequencies */
                   4117:   double *meanq;
                   4118:   double **meanqt;
                   4119:   double *pp, **prop, *posprop, *pospropt;
                   4120:   double pos=0., posproptt=0., pospropta=0., k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;
                   4121:   char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtm[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtmfr[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   4122:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   4123:     
                   4124:   pp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   4125:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE); 
                   4126:   posprop=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state per age */ 
                   4127:   pospropt=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state */ 
                   4128:   /* prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3); */
                   4129:   meanq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
                   4130:   meanqt=matrix(1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
                   4131:   strcpy(fileresp,"P_");
                   4132:   strcat(fileresp,fileresu);
                   4133:   /*strcat(fileresphtm,fileresu);*/
                   4134:   if((ficresp=fopen(fileresp,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4135:     printf("Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4136:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4137:     exit(0);
                   4138:   }
1.240     brouard  4139:   
1.226     brouard  4140:   strcpy(fileresphtm,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   4141:   if((ficresphtm=fopen(fileresphtm,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4142:     printf("Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4143:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4144:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4145:     exit(70); 
                   4146:   }
                   4147:   else{
                   4148:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_ %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4149: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4150: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4151:            fileresphtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4152:   }
1.237     brouard  4153:   fprintf(ficresphtm,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies and prevalence by age at begin of transition and dummy covariate value at beginning of transition</h4>\n",fileresphtm, fileresphtm);
1.240     brouard  4154:   
1.226     brouard  4155:   strcpy(fileresphtmfr,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   4156:   if((ficresphtmfr=fopen(fileresphtmfr,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4157:     printf("Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4158:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4159:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4160:     exit(70); 
1.240     brouard  4161:   } else{
1.226     brouard  4162:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_Frequency table %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4163: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4164: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4165:            fileresphtmfr,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4166:   }
1.240     brouard  4167:   fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies of all effective transitions of the model, by age at begin of transition, and covariate value at the begin of transition (if the covariate is a varying covariate) </h4>Unknown status is -1<br/>\n",fileresphtmfr, fileresphtmfr);
                   4168:   
1.226     brouard  4169:   freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);
                   4170:   j1=0;
1.126     brouard  4171:   
1.227     brouard  4172:   /* j=ncoveff;  /\* Only fixed dummy covariates *\/ */
                   4173:   j=cptcoveff;  /* Only dummy covariates of the model */
1.226     brouard  4174:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.240     brouard  4175:   
1.226     brouard  4176:   first=1;
1.240     brouard  4177:   
1.226     brouard  4178:   /* Detects if a combination j1 is empty: for a multinomial variable like 3 education levels:
                   4179:      reference=low_education V1=0,V2=0
                   4180:      med_educ                V1=1 V2=0, 
                   4181:      high_educ               V1=0 V2=1
                   4182:      Then V1=1 and V2=1 is a noisy combination that we want to exclude for the list 2**cptcoveff 
                   4183:   */
1.240     brouard  4184:   
1.227     brouard  4185:   for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,j); j1++){ /* Loop on covariates combination in order of model, excluding quantitatives V4=0, V3=0 for example, fixed or varying covariates */
1.226     brouard  4186:     posproptt=0.;
                   4187:     /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
                   4188:       scanf("%d", i);*/
                   4189:     for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)  
                   4190:       for (jk=-5; jk<=nlstate+ndeath; jk++)  
1.240     brouard  4191:        for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
                   4192:          freq[i][jk][m]=0;
                   4193:     
1.226     brouard  4194:     for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  {
                   4195:       for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.240     brouard  4196:        prop[i][m]=0;
1.226     brouard  4197:       posprop[i]=0;
                   4198:       pospropt[i]=0;
                   4199:     }
1.227     brouard  4200:     /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {   */
                   4201:     /*   meanq[z1]+=0.; */
                   4202:     /*   for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
                   4203:     /*         meanqt[m][z1]=0.; */
                   4204:     /*   } */
                   4205:     /* } */
1.240     brouard  4206:     
1.226     brouard  4207:     dateintsum=0;
                   4208:     k2cpt=0;
1.227     brouard  4209:     /* For that combination of covariate j1, we count and print the frequencies in one pass */
1.226     brouard  4210:     for (iind=1; iind<=imx; iind++) { /* For each individual iind */
                   4211:       bool=1;
1.227     brouard  4212:       if(anyvaryingduminmodel==0){ /* If All fixed covariates */
1.234     brouard  4213:        if (cptcoveff >0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */
1.227     brouard  4214:          /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {   */
                   4215:          /*   meanq[z1]+=coqvar[Tvar[z1]][iind];  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
                   4216:          /* } */
1.234     brouard  4217:          for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {  
                   4218:            /* if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-20){ */
                   4219:            /*   /\* sumnew+=cotvar[mw[mi][iind]][z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4220:            /* }else  if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-10){ */
                   4221:            /*   /\* sumnew+=coqvar[z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4222:            /* }else  */
                   4223:            if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]){
                   4224:              /* Tests if this individual iind responded to j1 (V4=1 V3=0) */
                   4225:              bool=0;
                   4226:              /* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, j1=%d\n", 
                   4227:                 bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtabm(j1,z1),
                   4228:                 j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)],j1);*/
                   4229:              /* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtabm(7,3)=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/
                   4230:            } /* Onlyf fixed */
                   4231:          } /* end z1 */
                   4232:        } /* cptcovn > 0 */
1.227     brouard  4233:       } /* end any */
                   4234:       if (bool==1){ /* We selected an individual iind satisfying combination j1 or all fixed */
1.234     brouard  4235:        /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){ */
                   4236:        for(mi=1; mi<wav[iind];mi++){ /* For that wave */
                   4237:          m=mw[mi][iind];
                   4238:          if(anyvaryingduminmodel==1){ /* Some are varying covariates */
                   4239:            for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {
                   4240:              if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   4241:                iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   4242:                if (cotvar[m][iv][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality */
                   4243:                  bool=0;
                   4244:              }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0) { /* fixed */
                   4245:                if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   4246:                  bool=0;
                   4247:                }
                   4248:              }
                   4249:            }
                   4250:          }/* Some are varying covariates, we tried to speed up if all fixed covariates in the model, avoiding waves loop  */
                   4251:          /* bool =0 we keep that guy which corresponds to the combination of dummy values */
                   4252:          if(bool==1){
                   4253:            /* dh[m][iind] or dh[mw[mi][iind]][iind] is the delay between two effective (mi) waves m=mw[mi][iind]
                   4254:               and mw[mi+1][iind]. dh depends on stepm. */
                   4255:            agebegin=agev[m][iind]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   4256:            ageend=agev[m][iind]+(dh[m][iind])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of wave and transition */
                   4257:            if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   4258:              k2=anint[m][iind]+(mint[m][iind]/12.);
                   4259:              /*if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {*/
                   4260:              if(agev[m][iind]==0) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+1;  /* All ages equal to 0 are in iagemax+1 */
                   4261:              if(agev[m][iind]==1) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+2;  /* All ages equal to 1 are in iagemax+2 */
                   4262:              if (s[m][iind]>0 && s[m][iind]<=nlstate)  /* If status at wave m is known and a live state */
                   4263:                prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind];  /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4264:              if (m<lastpass) {
                   4265:                /* if(s[m][iind]==4 && s[m+1][iind]==4) */
                   4266:                /*   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind]); */
                   4267:                if(s[m][iind]==-1)
                   4268:                  printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d agebegin=%.2f ageend=%.2f, agemed=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind],agebegin, ageend, (int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.));
                   4269:                freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4270:                /* freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.)] += weight[iind]; */
                   4271:                freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][iagemax+3] += weight[iind]; /* Total is in iagemax+3 *//* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4272:              }
                   4273:            } /* end if between passes */  
                   4274:            if ((agev[m][iind]>1) && (agev[m][iind]< (iagemax+3)) && (anint[m][iind]!=9999) && (mint[m][iind]!=99)) {
                   4275:              dateintsum=dateintsum+k2;
                   4276:              k2cpt++;
                   4277:              /* printf("iind=%ld dateintmean = %lf dateintsum=%lf k2cpt=%lf k2=%lf\n",iind, dateintsum/k2cpt, dateintsum,k2cpt, k2); */
                   4278:            }
                   4279:          } /* end bool 2 */
                   4280:        } /* end m */
1.226     brouard  4281:       } /* end bool */
                   4282:     } /* end iind = 1 to imx */
                   4283:     /* prop[s][age] is feeded for any initial and valid live state as well as
                   4284:        freq[s1][s2][age] at single age of beginning the transition, for a combination j1 */
1.240     brouard  4285:     
                   4286:     
1.226     brouard  4287:     /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
                   4288:     pstamp(ficresp);
1.240     brouard  4289:     if  (cptcoveff>0){
1.226     brouard  4290:       fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4291:       fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4292:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
1.240     brouard  4293:       fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.227     brouard  4294:       for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
1.240     brouard  4295:        if(DummyV[z1]){
                   4296:          fprintf(ficresp, "V%d (fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4297:          fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d (fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4298:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d (fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4299:          fprintf(ficlog, "V%d (fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4300:        }else{
                   4301:          fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4302:          fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4303:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4304:          fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4305:        }
1.226     brouard  4306:       }
                   4307:       fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");
                   4308:       fprintf(ficresphtm, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4309:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4310:       fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n");
                   4311:     }
                   4312:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
                   4313:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
1.240     brouard  4314:       fprintf(ficresp, " Age Prev(%d)  N(%d)  N  ",i,i);
1.226     brouard  4315:       fprintf(ficresphtm, "<th>Age</th><th>Prev(%d)</th><th>N(%d)</th><th>N</th>",i,i);
                   4316:     }
                   4317:     fprintf(ficresp, "\n");
                   4318:     fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n");
1.240     brouard  4319:     
1.226     brouard  4320:     /* Header of frequency table by age */
                   4321:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
                   4322:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>Age</th> ");
                   4323:     for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++){
                   4324:       for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.234     brouard  4325:        if(jk!=0 && m!=0)
                   4326:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>%d%d</th> ",jk,m);
1.226     brouard  4327:       }
                   4328:     }
                   4329:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n");
1.240     brouard  4330:     
1.226     brouard  4331:     /* For each age */
                   4332:     for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   4333:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr>");
                   4334:       if(iage==iagemax+1){
1.240     brouard  4335:        fprintf(ficlog,"1");
                   4336:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>0</th> ");
1.226     brouard  4337:       }else if(iage==iagemax+2){
1.240     brouard  4338:        fprintf(ficlog,"0");
                   4339:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Unknown</th> ");
1.226     brouard  4340:       }else if(iage==iagemax+3){
1.240     brouard  4341:        fprintf(ficlog,"Total");
                   4342:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Total</th> ");
1.226     brouard  4343:       }else{
1.240     brouard  4344:        if(first==1){
                   4345:          first=0;
                   4346:          printf("See log file for details...\n");
                   4347:        }
                   4348:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>%d</th> ",iage);
                   4349:        fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", iage);
1.226     brouard  4350:       }
                   4351:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
1.240     brouard  4352:        for(m=-1, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)
                   4353:          pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][iage]; 
1.226     brouard  4354:       }
                   4355:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
1.240     brouard  4356:        for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)
                   4357:          pos += freq[jk][m][iage];
                   4358:        if(pp[jk]>=1.e-10){
                   4359:          if(first==1){
                   4360:            printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);
                   4361:          }
                   4362:          fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);
                   4363:        }else{
                   4364:          if(first==1)
                   4365:            printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
                   4366:          fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
                   4367:        }
1.226     brouard  4368:       }
1.240     brouard  4369:       
1.226     brouard  4370:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){ 
1.240     brouard  4371:        /* posprop[jk]=0; */
                   4372:        for(m=0, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)/* Summing on all ages */
                   4373:          pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][iage];
1.226     brouard  4374:       }        /* pp[jk] is the total number of transitions starting from state jk and any ending status until this age */
1.240     brouard  4375:       
1.226     brouard  4376:       for(jk=1,pos=0, pospropta=0.; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
1.240     brouard  4377:        pos += pp[jk]; /* pos is the total number of transitions until this age */
                   4378:        posprop[jk] += prop[jk][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4379:                                          from jk at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   4380:        pospropta += prop[jk][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4381:                                        from jk at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
1.226     brouard  4382:       }
                   4383:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
1.240     brouard  4384:        if(pos>=1.e-5){
                   4385:          if(first==1)
                   4386:            printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pp[jk]/pos);
                   4387:          fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pp[jk]/pos);
                   4388:        }else{
                   4389:          if(first==1)
                   4390:            printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
                   4391:          fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
                   4392:        }
                   4393:        if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4394:          if(pos>=1.e-5){
                   4395:            fprintf(ficresp," %d %.5f %.0f %.0f",iage,prop[jk][iage]/pospropta, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);
                   4396:            fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage,prop[jk][iage]/pospropta, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);
                   4397:            /*probs[iage][jk][j1]= pp[jk]/pos;*/
                   4398:            /*printf("\niage=%d jk=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",iage,jk,j1,pp[jk]/pos, pp[jk],pos,probs[iage][jk][j1]);*/
                   4399:          }
                   4400:          else{
                   4401:            fprintf(ficresp," %d NaNq %.0f %.0f",iage,prop[jk][iage],pospropta);
                   4402:            fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>NaNq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage, prop[jk][iage],pospropta);
                   4403:          }
                   4404:        }
                   4405:        pospropt[jk] +=posprop[jk];
1.226     brouard  4406:       } /* end loop jk */
                   4407:       /* pospropt=0.; */
                   4408:       for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++){
1.240     brouard  4409:        for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
                   4410:          if(freq[jk][m][iage] !=0 ) { /* minimizing output */
                   4411:            if(first==1){
                   4412:              printf(" %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][iage]);
                   4413:            }
                   4414:            fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][iage]);
                   4415:          }
                   4416:          if(jk!=0 && m!=0)
                   4417:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<td>%.0f</td> ",freq[jk][m][iage]);
                   4418:        }
1.226     brouard  4419:       } /* end loop jk */
                   4420:       posproptt=0.; 
                   4421:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate; jk++){
1.240     brouard  4422:        posproptt += pospropt[jk];
1.226     brouard  4423:       }
                   4424:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</tr>\n ");
                   4425:       if(iage <= iagemax){
1.240     brouard  4426:        fprintf(ficresp,"\n");
                   4427:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
1.226     brouard  4428:       }
                   4429:       if(first==1)
1.240     brouard  4430:        printf("Others in log...\n");
1.226     brouard  4431:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4432:     } /* end loop age iage */
                   4433:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr><th>Tot</th>");
                   4434:     for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
                   4435:       if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.240     brouard  4436:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>Nanq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[jk],posproptt);   
1.226     brouard  4437:       }else{
1.240     brouard  4438:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[jk]/posproptt,pospropt[jk],posproptt);    
1.226     brouard  4439:       }
                   4440:     }
                   4441:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   4442:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"</table>\n");
                   4443:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
                   4444:     if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
                   4445:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
                   4446:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
                   4447:       fprintf(ficres,"\n  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n\n",j1);
                   4448:       invalidvarcomb[j1]=1;
                   4449:     }else{
                   4450:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p> This combination (%d) is valid and result will be produced.</p>",j1);
                   4451:       invalidvarcomb[j1]=0;
                   4452:     }
                   4453:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
                   4454:   } /* end selected combination of covariate j1 */
                   4455:   dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt; 
1.240     brouard  4456:   
1.226     brouard  4457:   fclose(ficresp);
                   4458:   fclose(ficresphtm);
                   4459:   fclose(ficresphtmfr);
                   4460:   free_vector(meanq,1,nqfveff);
                   4461:   free_matrix(meanqt,1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
                   4462:   free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);
                   4463:   free_vector(pospropt,1,nlstate);
                   4464:   free_vector(posprop,1,nlstate);
                   4465:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);
                   4466:   free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);
                   4467:   /* End of freqsummary */
                   4468: }
1.126     brouard  4469: 
                   4470: /************ Prevalence ********************/
1.227     brouard  4471: void prevalence(double ***probs, double agemin, double agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass)
                   4472: {  
                   4473:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   4474:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   4475:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   4476:   */
1.126     brouard  4477:  
1.227     brouard  4478:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, iv;
                   4479:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   4480:   int iage;
                   4481:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   4482: 
                   4483:   double **prop;
                   4484:   double posprop; 
                   4485:   double  y2; /* in fractional years */
                   4486:   int iagemin, iagemax;
                   4487:   int first; /** to stop verbosity which is redirected to log file */
                   4488: 
                   4489:   iagemin= (int) agemin;
                   4490:   iagemax= (int) agemax;
                   4491:   /*pp=vector(1,nlstate);*/
                   4492:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE); 
                   4493:   /*  freq=ma3x(-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);*/
                   4494:   j1=0;
1.222     brouard  4495:   
1.227     brouard  4496:   /*j=cptcoveff;*/
                   4497:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.222     brouard  4498:   
1.227     brouard  4499:   first=1;
                   4500:   for(j1=1; j1<= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);j1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   4501:     for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  
                   4502:       for(iage=iagemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= iagemax+3+AGEMARGE; iage++)
                   4503:        prop[i][iage]=0.0;
                   4504:     printf("Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   4505:     /* fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j1],nbcode[Tvaraff[j1]][codtabm(k,j1)]); */
                   4506:     fprintf(ficlog,"Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   4507:     
                   4508:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Each individual */
                   4509:       bool=1;
                   4510:       /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){/\* Other selection (we can limit to certain interviews*\/ */
                   4511:       for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){ /* For this wave too look where individual can be counted V4=0 V3=0 */
                   4512:        m=mw[mi][i];
                   4513:        /* Tmodelind[z1]=k is the position of the varying covariate in the model, but which # within 1 to ntv? */
                   4514:        /* Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]] is the n of Vn; n-ncovcol-nqv is the first time varying covariate or iv */
                   4515:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   4516:          if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   4517:            iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   4518:            if (cotvar[m][iv][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality */
                   4519:              bool=0;
                   4520:          }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0)  /* fixed */
                   4521:            if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   4522:              bool=0;
                   4523:            }
                   4524:        }
                   4525:        if(bool==1){ /* Otherwise we skip that wave/person */
                   4526:          agebegin=agev[m][i]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   4527:          /* ageend=agev[m][i]+(dh[m][i])*stepm/YEARM; /\* Age at end of wave and transition *\/ */
                   4528:          if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   4529:            y2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.); /* Fractional date in year */
                   4530:            if ((y2>=dateprev1) && (y2<=dateprev2)) { /* Here is the main selection (fractional years) */
                   4531:              if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;
                   4532:              if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;
                   4533:              if((int)agev[m][i] <iagemin-AGEMARGE || (int)agev[m][i] >iagemax+3+AGEMARGE){
                   4534:                printf("Error on individual # %d agev[m][i]=%f <%d-%d or > %d+3+%d  m=%d; either change agemin or agemax or fix data\n",i, agev[m][i],iagemin,AGEMARGE, iagemax,AGEMARGE,m); 
                   4535:                exit(1);
                   4536:              }
                   4537:              if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) { 
                   4538:                /*if(i>4620) printf(" i=%d m=%d s[m][i]=%d (int)agev[m][i]=%d weight[i]=%f prop=%f\n",i,m,s[m][i],(int)agev[m][m],weight[i],prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]]);*/
                   4539:                prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];/* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4540:                prop[s[m][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i]; 
                   4541:              } /* end valid statuses */ 
                   4542:            } /* end selection of dates */
                   4543:          } /* end selection of waves */
                   4544:        } /* end bool */
                   4545:       } /* end wave */
                   4546:     } /* end individual */
                   4547:     for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){  
                   4548:       for(jk=1,posprop=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++) { 
                   4549:        posprop += prop[jk][i]; 
                   4550:       } 
                   4551:       
                   4552:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){      
                   4553:        if( i <=  iagemax){ 
                   4554:          if(posprop>=1.e-5){ 
                   4555:            probs[i][jk][j1]= prop[jk][i]/posprop;
                   4556:          } else{
                   4557:            if(first==1){
                   4558:              first=0;
                   4559:              printf("Warning Observed prevalence probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
                   4560:            }
                   4561:          }
                   4562:        } 
                   4563:       }/* end jk */ 
                   4564:     }/* end i */ 
1.222     brouard  4565:      /*} *//* end i1 */
1.227     brouard  4566:   } /* end j1 */
1.222     brouard  4567:   
1.227     brouard  4568:   /*  free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);*/
                   4569:   /*free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);*/
                   4570:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate, iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+3+AGEMARGE);
                   4571: }  /* End of prevalence */
1.126     brouard  4572: 
                   4573: /************* Waves Concatenation ***************/
                   4574: 
                   4575: void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int **bh,  int **mw, int **s, double *agedc, double **agev, int  firstpass, int lastpass, int imx, int nlstate, int stepm)
                   4576: {
                   4577:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
                   4578:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   4579:      mw[mi][i] is the mi (mi=1 to wav[i])  effective wave of individual i
                   4580:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   4581:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
1.227     brouard  4582:   */
1.126     brouard  4583: 
1.224     brouard  4584:   int i=0, mi=0, m=0, mli=0;
1.126     brouard  4585:   /* int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl,jmin=1e+5, jmax=-1;
                   4586:      double sum=0., jmean=0.;*/
1.224     brouard  4587:   int first=0, firstwo=0, firsthree=0, firstfour=0, firstfiv=0;
1.126     brouard  4588:   int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;
                   4589:   double sum=0.;
                   4590:   first=0;
1.214     brouard  4591:   firstwo=0;
1.217     brouard  4592:   firsthree=0;
1.218     brouard  4593:   firstfour=0;
1.164     brouard  4594:   jmin=100000;
1.126     brouard  4595:   jmax=-1;
                   4596:   jmean=0.;
1.224     brouard  4597: 
                   4598: /* Treating live states */
1.214     brouard  4599:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){  /* For simple cases and if state is death */
1.224     brouard  4600:     mi=0;  /* First valid wave */
1.227     brouard  4601:     mli=0; /* Last valid wave */
1.126     brouard  4602:     m=firstpass;
1.214     brouard  4603:     while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){  /* a live state */
1.227     brouard  4604:       if(m >firstpass && s[m][i]==s[m-1][i] && mint[m][i]==mint[m-1][i] && anint[m][i]==anint[m-1][i]){/* Two succesive identical information on wave m */
                   4605:        mli=m-1;/* mw[++mi][i]=m-1; */
                   4606:       }else if(s[m][i]>=1 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* Since 0.98r4 if status=-2 vital status is really unknown, wave should be skipped */
                   4607:        mw[++mi][i]=m;
                   4608:        mli=m;
1.224     brouard  4609:       } /* else might be a useless wave  -1 and mi is not incremented and mw[mi] not updated */
                   4610:       if(m < lastpass){ /* m < lastpass, standard case */
1.227     brouard  4611:        m++; /* mi gives the "effective" current wave, m the current wave, go to next wave by incrementing m */
1.216     brouard  4612:       }
1.227     brouard  4613:       else{ /* m >= lastpass, eventual special issue with warning */
1.224     brouard  4614: #ifdef UNKNOWNSTATUSNOTCONTRIBUTING
1.227     brouard  4615:        break;
1.224     brouard  4616: #else
1.227     brouard  4617:        if(s[m][i]==-1 && (int) andc[i] == 9999 && (int)anint[m][i] != 9999){
                   4618:          if(firsthree == 0){
                   4619:            printf("Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as pi. .\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m);
                   4620:            firsthree=1;
                   4621:          }
                   4622:          fprintf(ficlog,"Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as pi. .\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m);
                   4623:          mw[++mi][i]=m;
                   4624:          mli=m;
                   4625:        }
                   4626:        if(s[m][i]==-2){ /* Vital status is really unknown */
                   4627:          nbwarn++;
                   4628:          if((int)anint[m][i] == 9999){  /*  Has the vital status really been verified? */
                   4629:            printf("Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   4630:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   4631:          }
                   4632:          break;
                   4633:        }
                   4634:        break;
1.224     brouard  4635: #endif
1.227     brouard  4636:       }/* End m >= lastpass */
1.126     brouard  4637:     }/* end while */
1.224     brouard  4638: 
1.227     brouard  4639:     /* mi is the last effective wave, m is lastpass, mw[j][i] gives the # of j-th effective wave for individual i */
1.216     brouard  4640:     /* After last pass */
1.224     brouard  4641: /* Treating death states */
1.214     brouard  4642:     if (s[m][i] > nlstate){  /* In a death state */
1.227     brouard  4643:       /* if( mint[m][i]==mdc[m][i] && anint[m][i]==andc[m][i]){ /\* same date of death and date of interview *\/ */
                   4644:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  4645:       mi++;    /* Death is another wave */
                   4646:       /* if(mi==0)  never been interviewed correctly before death */
1.227     brouard  4647:       /* Only death is a correct wave */
1.126     brouard  4648:       mw[mi][i]=m;
1.224     brouard  4649:     }
                   4650: #ifndef DISPATCHINGKNOWNDEATHAFTERLASTWAVE
1.227     brouard  4651:     else if ((int) andc[i] != 9999) { /* Status is negative. A death occured after lastpass, we can't take it into account because of potential bias */
1.216     brouard  4652:       /* m++; */
                   4653:       /* mi++; */
                   4654:       /* s[m][i]=nlstate+1;  /\* We are setting the status to the last of non live state *\/ */
                   4655:       /* mw[mi][i]=m; */
1.218     brouard  4656:       if ((int)anint[m][i]!= 9999) { /* date of last interview is known */
1.227     brouard  4657:        if((andc[i]+moisdc[i]/12.) <=(anint[m][i]+mint[m][i]/12.)){ /* death occured before last wave and status should have been death instead of -1 */
                   4658:          nbwarn++;
                   4659:          if(firstfiv==0){
                   4660:            printf("Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
                   4661:            firstfiv=1;
                   4662:          }else{
                   4663:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
                   4664:          }
                   4665:        }else{ /* Death occured afer last wave potential bias */
                   4666:          nberr++;
                   4667:          if(firstwo==0){
                   4668:            printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
                   4669:            firstwo=1;
                   4670:          }
                   4671:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
                   4672:        }
1.218     brouard  4673:       }else{ /* end date of interview is known */
1.227     brouard  4674:        /* death is known but not confirmed by death status at any wave */
                   4675:        if(firstfour==0){
                   4676:          printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
                   4677:          firstfour=1;
                   4678:        }
                   4679:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.214     brouard  4680:       }
1.224     brouard  4681:     } /* end if date of death is known */
                   4682: #endif
                   4683:     wav[i]=mi; /* mi should be the last effective wave (or mli) */
                   4684:     /* wav[i]=mw[mi][i]; */
1.126     brouard  4685:     if(mi==0){
                   4686:       nbwarn++;
                   4687:       if(first==0){
1.227     brouard  4688:        printf("Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped) and may be others, see log file\n",num[i],i);
                   4689:        first=1;
1.126     brouard  4690:       }
                   4691:       if(first==1){
1.227     brouard  4692:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped)\n",num[i],i);
1.126     brouard  4693:       }
                   4694:     } /* end mi==0 */
                   4695:   } /* End individuals */
1.214     brouard  4696:   /* wav and mw are no more changed */
1.223     brouard  4697:        
1.214     brouard  4698:   
1.126     brouard  4699:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   4700:     for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){
                   4701:       if (stepm <=0)
1.227     brouard  4702:        dh[mi][i]=1;
1.126     brouard  4703:       else{
1.227     brouard  4704:        if (s[mw[mi+1][i]][i] > nlstate) { /* A death */
                   4705:          if (agedc[i] < 2*AGESUP) {
                   4706:            j= rint(agedc[i]*12-agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12); 
                   4707:            if(j==0) j=1;  /* Survives at least one month after exam */
                   4708:            else if(j<0){
                   4709:              nberr++;
                   4710:              printf("Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   4711:              j=1; /* Temporary Dangerous patch */
                   4712:              printf("   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   4713:              fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   4714:              fprintf(ficlog,"   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   4715:            }
                   4716:            k=k+1;
                   4717:            if (j >= jmax){
                   4718:              jmax=j;
                   4719:              ijmax=i;
                   4720:            }
                   4721:            if (j <= jmin){
                   4722:              jmin=j;
                   4723:              ijmin=i;
                   4724:            }
                   4725:            sum=sum+j;
                   4726:            /*if (j<0) printf("j=%d num=%d \n",j,i);*/
                   4727:            /*    printf("%d %d %d %d\n", s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i],j,i);*/
                   4728:          }
                   4729:        }
                   4730:        else{
                   4731:          j= rint( (agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i]*12 - agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12));
1.126     brouard  4732: /*       if (j<0) printf("%d %lf %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i], agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]); */
1.223     brouard  4733:                                        
1.227     brouard  4734:          k=k+1;
                   4735:          if (j >= jmax) {
                   4736:            jmax=j;
                   4737:            ijmax=i;
                   4738:          }
                   4739:          else if (j <= jmin){
                   4740:            jmin=j;
                   4741:            ijmin=i;
                   4742:          }
                   4743:          /*        if (j<10) printf("j=%d jmin=%d num=%d ",j,jmin,i); */
                   4744:          /*printf("%d %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);*/
                   4745:          if(j<0){
                   4746:            nberr++;
                   4747:            printf("Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   4748:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   4749:          }
                   4750:          sum=sum+j;
                   4751:        }
                   4752:        jk= j/stepm;
                   4753:        jl= j -jk*stepm;
                   4754:        ju= j -(jk+1)*stepm;
                   4755:        if(mle <=1){ /* only if we use a the linear-interpoloation pseudo-likelihood */
                   4756:          if(jl==0){
                   4757:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   4758:            bh[mi][i]=0;
                   4759:          }else{ /* We want a negative bias in order to only have interpolation ie
                   4760:                  * to avoid the price of an extra matrix product in likelihood */
                   4761:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   4762:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   4763:          }
                   4764:        }else{
                   4765:          if(jl <= -ju){
                   4766:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   4767:            bh[mi][i]=jl;       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   4768:                                 * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   4769:                                 */
                   4770:          }
                   4771:          else{
                   4772:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   4773:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   4774:          }
                   4775:          if(dh[mi][i]==0){
                   4776:            dh[mi][i]=1; /* At least one step */
                   4777:            bh[mi][i]=ju; /* At least one step */
                   4778:            /*  printf(" bh=%d ju=%d jl=%d dh=%d jk=%d stepm=%d %d\n",bh[mi][i],ju,jl,dh[mi][i],jk,stepm,i);*/
                   4779:          }
                   4780:        } /* end if mle */
1.126     brouard  4781:       }
                   4782:     } /* end wave */
                   4783:   }
                   4784:   jmean=sum/k;
                   4785:   printf("Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %ld) Max=%d (%ld) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, num[ijmin], jmax, num[ijmax], jmean);
1.141     brouard  4786:   fprintf(ficlog,"Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %d) Max=%d (%d) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, ijmin, jmax, ijmax, jmean);
1.227     brouard  4787: }
1.126     brouard  4788: 
                   4789: /*********** Tricode ****************************/
1.220     brouard  4790:  void tricode(int *cptcov, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int imx, int *Ndum)
1.126     brouard  4791: {
1.144     brouard  4792:   /**< Uses cptcovn+2*cptcovprod as the number of covariates */
                   4793:   /*     Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1 
1.169     brouard  4794:    * Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]
1.224     brouard  4795:    * Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is 4 (V4) even it is a time varying or quantitative variable
                   4796:    * nbcode[Tvar[5]][1]= nbcode[4][1]=0, nbcode[4][2]=1 (usually);
1.144     brouard  4797:   */
1.130     brouard  4798: 
1.145     brouard  4799:   int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;
1.136     brouard  4800:   int modmaxcovj=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
1.145     brouard  4801:   int cptcode=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   4802:   int modmincovj=0; /* Modality min of covariates j */
                   4803: 
                   4804: 
1.220     brouard  4805:   /* cptcoveff=0;  */
1.224     brouard  4806:        /* *cptcov=0; */
1.126     brouard  4807:  
1.144     brouard  4808:   for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */
1.126     brouard  4809: 
1.224     brouard  4810:   /* Loop on covariates without age and products and no quantitative variable */
                   4811:   /* for (j=1; j<=(cptcovs); j++) { /\* From model V1 + V2*age+ V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only *\/ */
1.227     brouard  4812:   for (k=1; k<=cptcovt; k++) { /* From model V1 + V2*age + V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */
                   4813:     for (j=-1; (j < maxncov); j++) Ndum[j]=0;
                   4814:     if(Dummy[k]==0 && Typevar[k] !=1){ /* Dummy covariate and not age product */ 
                   4815:       switch(Fixed[k]) {
                   4816:       case 0: /* Testing on fixed dummy covariate, simple or product of fixed */
1.231     brouard  4817:                                for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the  modality of this covariate Vj*/
                   4818:                                        ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[k]][i]);
                   4819:                                        /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i
                   4820:                                         * If product of Vn*Vm, still boolean *:
                   4821:                                         * If it was coded 1, 2, 3, 4 should be splitted into 3 boolean variables
                   4822:                                         * 1 => 0 0 0, 2 => 0 0 1, 3 => 0 1 1, 4=1 0 0   */
                   4823:                                        /* Finds for covariate j, n=Tvar[j] of Vn . ij is the
                   4824:                                                 modality of the nth covariate of individual i. */
                   4825:                                        if (ij > modmaxcovj)
                   4826:                                                modmaxcovj=ij; 
                   4827:                                        else if (ij < modmincovj) 
                   4828:                                                modmincovj=ij; 
                   4829:                                        if ((ij < -1) && (ij > NCOVMAX)){
                   4830:                                                printf( "Error: minimal is less than -1 or maximal is bigger than %d. Exiting. \n", NCOVMAX );
                   4831:                                                exit(1);
                   4832:                                        }else
                   4833:                                                Ndum[ij]++; /*counts and stores the occurence of this modality 0, 1, -1*/
                   4834:                                        /*  If coded 1, 2, 3 , counts the number of 1 Ndum[1], number of 2, Ndum[2], etc */
                   4835:                                        /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/
                   4836:                                        /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate
                   4837:                                                 (should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and
                   4838:                                                 female ies 1, then modmaxcovj=1.
                   4839:                                        */
                   4840:                                } /* end for loop on individuals i */
                   4841:                                printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   4842:                                fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   4843:                                cptcode=modmaxcovj;
                   4844:                                /* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */
                   4845:                                /*for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {*/
                   4846:                                for (j=modmincovj;  j<=modmaxcovj; j++) { /* j=-1 ? 0 and 1*//* For each value j of the modality of model-cov k */
                   4847:                                        printf("Frequencies of covariates %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   4848:                                        fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of covariates %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   4849:                                        if( Ndum[j] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality j ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */
                   4850:                                                if( j != -1){
                   4851:                                                        ncodemax[k]++;  /* ncodemax[k]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   4852:                                                                                                                                 covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   4853:                                                                                                                                 undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   4854:                                                }
                   4855:                                                ncodemaxwundef[k]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   4856:                                                                                                                                                covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   4857:                                                                                                                                                undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
                   4858:                                        }       /* In fact  ncodemax[k]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for
                   4859:                                                 * historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */
                   4860:                                } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */
                   4861:                        
                   4862:                                /* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */
                   4863:                                /* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. */
                   4864:                                /* If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125; */
                   4865:                                /* modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7; */
                   4866:                                /* There are only 3 modalities non empty 3, 6, 7 (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3; */
                   4867:                                /* which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 2=3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10; */
                   4868:                          /*             defining two dummy variables: variables V1_1 and V1_2.*/
                   4869:              /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k; */
                   4870:              /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0; */
                   4871:              /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1; */
                   4872:              /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2; */
                   4873:              /* To be continued (not working yet). */
                   4874:              ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jump over null modalities */
                   4875:                                for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
                   4876:          if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If nobody responded to this modality k */
                   4877:                  break;
                   4878:                }
                   4879:                                        ij++;
                   4880:                                        nbcode[Tvar[k]][ij]=i;  /* stores the original value of modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality. nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1*/
                   4881:                                        cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */
                   4882:                                } /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */
                   4883:                                break;
1.227     brouard  4884:       case 1: /* Testing on varying covariate, could be simple and
                   4885:               * should look at waves or product of fixed *
                   4886:               * varying. No time to test -1, assuming 0 and 1 only */
1.231     brouard  4887:                                ij=0;
                   4888:                                for(i=0; i<=1;i++){
                   4889:                                        nbcode[Tvar[k]][++ij]=i;
                   4890:                                }
                   4891:                                break;
1.227     brouard  4892:       default:
1.231     brouard  4893:                                break;
1.227     brouard  4894:       } /* end switch */
                   4895:     } /* end dummy test */
1.225     brouard  4896:     
1.192     brouard  4897:     /*   for (k=0; k<= cptcode; k++) { /\* k=-1 ? k=0 to 1 *\//\* Could be 1 to 4 *\//\* cptcode=modmaxcovj *\/ */
                   4898:     /*         /\*recode from 0 *\/ */
                   4899:     /*                                      k is a modality. If we have model=V1+V1*sex  */
                   4900:     /*                                      then: nbcode[1][1]=0 ; nbcode[1][2]=1; nbcode[2][1]=0 ; nbcode[2][2]=1; */
                   4901:     /*                                   But if some modality were not used, it is recoded from 0 to a newer modmaxcovj=cptcode *\/ */
                   4902:     /*         } */
                   4903:     /*         /\* cptcode = ij; *\/ /\* New max modality for covar j *\/ */
                   4904:     /*         if (ij > ncodemax[j]) { */
                   4905:     /*           printf( " Error ij=%d > ncodemax[%d]=%d\n", ij, j, ncodemax[j]);  */
                   4906:     /*           fprintf(ficlog, " Error ij=%d > ncodemax[%d]=%d\n", ij, j, ncodemax[j]); */
                   4907:     /*           break; */
                   4908:     /*         } */
                   4909:     /*   }  /\* end of loop on modality k *\/ */
1.137     brouard  4910:   } /* end of loop on model-covariate j. nbcode[Tvarj][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvarj][2]=1 sets the value of covariate j*/  
                   4911:   
1.225     brouard  4912:   for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0; 
1.227     brouard  4913:   /* Look at fixed dummy (single or product) covariates to check empty modalities */
1.187     brouard  4914:   for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually age*age */ 
1.225     brouard  4915:     /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/ 
1.227     brouard  4916:     ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar 5,4,3,6,5,7,1,4 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V4*age */ 
                   4917:     Ndum[ij]++; /* Count the # of 1, 2 etc: {1,1,1,2,2,1,1} because V1 once, V2 once, two V4 and V5 in above */
                   4918:     /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1,  {2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0} */
1.225     brouard  4919:   } /* V4+V3+V5, Ndum[1]@5={0, 0, 1, 1, 1} */
                   4920:   
                   4921:   ij=0;
1.227     brouard  4922:   /* for (i=0; i<=  maxncov-1; i++) { /\* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) *\/ */
                   4923:   for (k=1; k<=  cptcovt; k++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) */
1.225     brouard  4924:     /*printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
1.227     brouard  4925:     /* if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){  /\* Tvar[i] <= ncovmodel ? *\/ */
                   4926:     if(Ndum[Tvar[k]]!=0 && Dummy[k] == 0 && Typevar[k]==0){  /* Only Dummy and non empty in the model */
                   4927:       /* If product not in single variable we don't print results */
1.225     brouard  4928:       /*printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
1.230     brouard  4929:       ++ij;/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, */
                   4930:       Tvaraff[ij]=Tvar[k]; /* For printing combination *//* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, Tvar {5, 4, 3, 6, 5, 2, 7, 1, 1} Tvaraff={4, 3, 1} V4, V3, V1*/
                   4931:       Tmodelind[ij]=k; /* Tmodelind: index in model of dummies Tmodelind[1]=2 V4: pos=2; V3: pos=3, V1=9 {2, 3, 9, ?, ?,} */
1.231     brouard  4932:       TmodelInvind[ij]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv; /* Inverse TmodelInvind[2=V4]=2 second dummy varying cov (V4)4-1-1 {0, 2, 1, } TmodelInvind[3]=1 */
1.227     brouard  4933:       if(Fixed[k]!=0)
                   4934:         anyvaryingduminmodel=1;
1.231     brouard  4935:                        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv)){ */
                   4936:                        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-10; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   4937:                        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv)){ */
                   4938:                        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=i; /\*For printing (unclear) *\/ */
                   4939:                        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv)){ */
                   4940:                        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-20; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
1.227     brouard  4941:     } 
1.225     brouard  4942:   } /* Tvaraff[1]@5 {3, 4, -20, 0, 0} Very strange */
                   4943:   /* ij--; */
                   4944:   /* cptcoveff=ij; /\*Number of total covariates*\/ */
                   4945:   *cptcov=ij; /*Number of total real effective covariates: effective
1.231     brouard  4946:                                                         * because they can be excluded from the model and real
                   4947:                                                         * if in the model but excluded because missing values, but how to get k from ij?*/
1.227     brouard  4948:   for(j=ij+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   4949:     Tvaraff[j]=0;
                   4950:     Tmodelind[j]=0;
                   4951:   }
1.228     brouard  4952:   for(j=ntveff+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   4953:     TmodelInvind[j]=0;
                   4954:   }
1.227     brouard  4955:   /* To be sorted */
                   4956:   ;
1.126     brouard  4957: }
                   4958: 
1.145     brouard  4959: 
1.126     brouard  4960: /*********** Health Expectancies ****************/
                   4961: 
1.235     brouard  4962:  void evsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  4963: 
                   4964: {
                   4965:   /* Health expectancies, no variances */
1.164     brouard  4966:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm;
1.126     brouard  4967:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   4968:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   4969:   double ***p3mat;
                   4970:   double eip;
                   4971: 
1.238     brouard  4972:   /* pstamp(ficreseij); */
1.126     brouard  4973:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age and (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age\n");
                   4974:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# Age");
                   4975:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   4976:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   4977:       fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d%1d ",i,j);
                   4978:     }
                   4979:     fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d. ",i);
                   4980:   }
                   4981:   fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   4982: 
                   4983:   
                   4984:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   4985:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   4986:   }
                   4987:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   4988:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   4989:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   4990:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   4991:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   4992:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   4993:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   4994:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   4995:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   4996:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   4997:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   4998: 
                   4999:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5000:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5001:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5002:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
                   5003:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
                   5004:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5005:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5006:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5007:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5008:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5009:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5010:   */
                   5011:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5012: 
                   5013:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5014:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5015:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepm matrices, stored
                   5016:        in an array of nhstepm length: nhstepm=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5017:     
                   5018: /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5019:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5020:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5021:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5022:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5023:   p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5024: 
                   5025:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5026:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5027:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5028:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5029:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
                   5030: 
                   5031:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5032:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5033:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5034:     
1.235     brouard  5035:     hpxij(p3mat,nhstepma,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij, nres);  
1.126     brouard  5036:     
                   5037:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   5038:     
                   5039:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5040:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5041:     
                   5042:     /* Computing expectancies */
                   5043:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5044:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5045:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5046:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
                   5047:          
                   5048:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   5049: 
                   5050:        }
                   5051: 
                   5052:     fprintf(ficreseij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5053:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5054:       eip=0;
                   5055:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5056:        eip +=eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5057:        fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eij[i][j][(int)age] );
                   5058:       }
                   5059:       fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eip );
                   5060:     }
                   5061:     fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5062:     
                   5063:   }
                   5064:   free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5065:   printf("\n");
                   5066:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   5067:   
                   5068: }
                   5069: 
1.235     brouard  5070:  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,double delti[],double **matcov,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5071: 
                   5072: {
                   5073:   /* Covariances of health expectancies eij and of total life expectancies according
1.222     brouard  5074:      to initial status i, ei. .
1.126     brouard  5075:   */
                   5076:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k, cptj, cptj2, i2, j2, ij, ji;
                   5077:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5078:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5079:   double ***p3matp, ***p3matm, ***varhe;
                   5080:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5081:   double *xp, *xm;
                   5082:   double **gp, **gm;
                   5083:   double ***gradg, ***trgradg;
                   5084:   int theta;
                   5085: 
                   5086:   double eip, vip;
                   5087: 
                   5088:   varhe=ma3x(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   5089:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5090:   xm=vector(1,npar);
                   5091:   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5092:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5093:   
                   5094:   pstamp(ficresstdeij);
                   5095:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Health expectancies with standard errors\n");
                   5096:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Age");
                   5097:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5098:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5099:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   5100:     fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5101:   }
                   5102:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
                   5103: 
                   5104:   pstamp(ficrescveij);
                   5105:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Subdiagonal matrix of covariances of health expectancies by age: cov(eij,ekl)\n");
                   5106:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Age");
                   5107:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5108:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5109:       cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5110:       for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5111:        for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5112:          cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5113:          if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5114:            fprintf(ficrescveij,"  %1d%1d,%1d%1d",i,j,i2,j2);
                   5115:        }
                   5116:     }
                   5117:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
                   5118:   
                   5119:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5120:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5121:   }
                   5122:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5123:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5124:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5125:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5126:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5127:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5128:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5129:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5130:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5131:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5132:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5133: 
                   5134:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5135:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5136:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5137:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
                   5138:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
                   5139:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5140:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5141:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5142:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5143:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5144:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5145:   */
                   5146:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5147: 
                   5148:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5149:   /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5150:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5151:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   5152:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5153:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5154:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5155:   
                   5156:   p3matp=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5157:   p3matm=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5158:   gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5159:   trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5160:   gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5161:   gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5162: 
                   5163:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5164:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5165:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5166:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5167:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
1.218     brouard  5168:                
1.126     brouard  5169:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5170:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5171:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5172:     
                   5173:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
1.218     brouard  5174:                
1.126     brouard  5175:     /* Computing  Variances of health expectancies */
                   5176:     /* Gradient is computed with plus gp and minus gm. Code is duplicated in order to
                   5177:        decrease memory allocation */
                   5178:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5179:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ 
1.222     brouard  5180:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5181:        xm[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.126     brouard  5182:       }
1.235     brouard  5183:       hpxij(p3matp,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
                   5184:       hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xm,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  5185:                        
1.126     brouard  5186:       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
1.222     brouard  5187:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   5188:          for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5189:            gp[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matp[i][j][h]+p3matp[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5190:            gm[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5191:          }
                   5192:        }
1.126     brouard  5193:       }
1.218     brouard  5194:                        
1.126     brouard  5195:       for(ij=1; ij<= nlstate*nlstate; ij++)
1.222     brouard  5196:        for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5197:          gradg[h][theta][ij]= (gp[h][ij]-gm[h][ij])/2./delti[theta];
                   5198:        }
1.126     brouard  5199:     }/* End theta */
                   5200:     
                   5201:     
                   5202:     for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++)
                   5203:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5204:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5205:          trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
1.126     brouard  5206:     
1.218     brouard  5207:                
1.222     brouard  5208:     for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
1.126     brouard  5209:       for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
1.222     brouard  5210:        varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] =0.;
1.218     brouard  5211:                
1.222     brouard  5212:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5213:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5214:     for(h=0;h<=nhstepm-1;h++){
1.126     brouard  5215:       for(k=0;k<=nhstepm-1;k++){
1.222     brouard  5216:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5217:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   5218:        for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
                   5219:          for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
                   5220:            varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] += doldm[ij][ji]*hf*hf;
1.126     brouard  5221:       }
                   5222:     }
1.218     brouard  5223:                
1.126     brouard  5224:     /* Computing expectancies */
1.235     brouard  5225:     hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij,nres);  
1.126     brouard  5226:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5227:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5228:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5229:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
1.218     brouard  5230:                                        
1.222     brouard  5231:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
1.218     brouard  5232:                                        
1.222     brouard  5233:        }
1.218     brouard  5234:                
1.126     brouard  5235:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5236:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5237:       eip=0.;
                   5238:       vip=0.;
                   5239:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5240:        eip += eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5241:        for(k=1; k<=nlstate;k++) /* Sum on j and k of cov(eij,eik) */
                   5242:          vip += varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(k-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age];
                   5243:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eij[i][j][(int)age], sqrt(varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(j-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age]) );
1.126     brouard  5244:       }
                   5245:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eip, sqrt(vip));
                   5246:     }
                   5247:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5248:                
1.126     brouard  5249:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5250:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5251:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5252:        cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5253:        for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5254:          for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5255:            cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5256:            if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5257:              fprintf(ficrescveij," %.4f", varhe[cptj][cptj2][(int)age]);
                   5258:          }
1.126     brouard  5259:       }
                   5260:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5261:                
1.126     brouard  5262:   }
                   5263:   free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5264:   free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5265:   free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5266:   free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5267:   free_ma3x(p3matm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5268:   free_ma3x(p3matp,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5269:   printf("\n");
                   5270:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5271:        
1.126     brouard  5272:   free_vector(xm,1,npar);
                   5273:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   5274:   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5275:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5276:   free_ma3x(varhe,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   5277: }
1.218     brouard  5278:  
1.126     brouard  5279: /************ Variance ******************/
1.235     brouard  5280:  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], double ***vareij, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, int estepm, int cptcov, int cptcod, int popbased, int mobilav, char strstart[], int nres)
1.218     brouard  5281:  {
                   5282:    /* Variance of health expectancies */
                   5283:    /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double ** savm,double ftolpl);*/
                   5284:    /* double **newm;*/
                   5285:    /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav)*/
                   5286:   
                   5287:    /* int movingaverage(); */
                   5288:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5289:    double **dnewmp,**doldmp;
                   5290:    int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm ;
                   5291:    int k;
                   5292:    double *xp;
                   5293:    double **gp, **gm;  /* for var eij */
                   5294:    double ***gradg, ***trgradg; /*for var eij */
                   5295:    double **gradgp, **trgradgp; /* for var p point j */
                   5296:    double *gpp, *gmp; /* for var p point j */
                   5297:    double **varppt; /* for var p point j nlstate to nlstate+ndeath */
                   5298:    double ***p3mat;
                   5299:    double age,agelim, hf;
                   5300:    /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   5301:    int theta;
                   5302:    char digit[4];
                   5303:    char digitp[25];
                   5304: 
                   5305:    char fileresprobmorprev[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   5306: 
                   5307:    if(popbased==1){
                   5308:      if(mobilav!=0)
                   5309:        strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-MOBILAV_");
                   5310:      else strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-NOMOBIL_");
                   5311:    }
                   5312:    else 
                   5313:      strcpy(digitp,"-STABLBASED_");
1.126     brouard  5314: 
1.218     brouard  5315:    /* if (mobilav!=0) { */
                   5316:    /*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   5317:    /*   if (movingaverage(probs, bage, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ */
                   5318:    /*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   5319:    /*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   5320:    /*   } */
                   5321:    /* } */
                   5322: 
                   5323:    strcpy(fileresprobmorprev,"PRMORPREV-"); 
                   5324:    sprintf(digit,"%-d",ij);
                   5325:    /*printf("DIGIT=%s, ij=%d ijr=%-d|\n",digit, ij,ij);*/
                   5326:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digit); /* Tvar to be done */
                   5327:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digitp); /* Popbased or not, mobilav or not */
                   5328:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,fileresu);
                   5329:    if((ficresprobmorprev=fopen(fileresprobmorprev,"w"))==NULL) {
                   5330:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   5331:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   5332:    }
                   5333:    printf("Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   5334:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   5335:    pstamp(ficresprobmorprev);
                   5336:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# probabilities of dying before estepm=%d months for people of exact age and weighted probabilities w1*p1j+w2*p2j+... stand dev in()\n",estepm);
1.238     brouard  5337:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Selected quantitative variables and dummies");
                   5338:    for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   5339:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   5340:    }
                   5341:    for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   5342:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(ij,j)]);
                   5343:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5344: 
1.218     brouard  5345:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Age cov=%-d",ij);
                   5346:    for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5347:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," p.%-d SE",j);
                   5348:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5349:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," w%1d p%-d%-d",i,i,j);
                   5350:    }  
                   5351:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5352:   
                   5353:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varevsij");
                   5354:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title \n");
                   5355:    /* fprintf(fichtm, "#Local time at start: %s", strstart);*/
                   5356:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing probabilities of dying over estepm months as a weighted average (i.e global mortality independent of initial healh state)</h4></li>\n");
                   5357:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>%s  <br>\n",digitp);
                   5358:    /*   } */
                   5359:    varppt = matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5360:    pstamp(ficresvij);
                   5361:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Variance and covariance of health expectancies e.j \n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   5362:    if(popbased==1)
                   5363:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   5364:    else
                   5365:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   5366:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Age");
                   5367:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5368:      for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5369:        fprintf(ficresvij," Cov(e.%1d, e.%1d)",i,j);
                   5370:    fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   5371: 
                   5372:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5373:    dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5374:    doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   5375:    dnewmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   5376:    doldmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5377: 
                   5378:    gradgp=matrix(1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5379:    gpp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5380:    gmp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5381:    trgradgp =matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
1.126     brouard  5382:   
1.218     brouard  5383:    if(estepm < stepm){
                   5384:      printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5385:    }
                   5386:    else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5387:    /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5388:    /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5389:       nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5390:       nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelim. 
                   5391:       Look at function hpijx to understand why because of memory size limitations, 
                   5392:       we decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5393:       survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5394:       means that if the survival funtion is printed every two years of age and if
                   5395:       you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5396:       results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5397:    */
                   5398:    hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5399:    agelim = AGESUP;
                   5400:    for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5401:      nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   5402:      nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5403:      p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5404:      gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   5405:      gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5406:      gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5407:                
                   5408:                
                   5409:      for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5410:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient x + delta*/
                   5411:         xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5412:        }
                   5413:                        
1.235     brouard  5414:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nresult);
1.218     brouard  5415:                        
                   5416:        if (popbased==1) {
                   5417:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   5418:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5419:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5420:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   5421:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5422:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5423:         }
                   5424:        }
                   5425:                        
1.235     brouard  5426:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  /* Returns p3mat[i][j][h] for h=1 to nhstepm */
1.218     brouard  5427:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
                   5428:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5429:           for(i=1, gp[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5430:             gp[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   5431:         }
                   5432:        }
                   5433:        /* Next for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   5434:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   5435:          as a weighted average of prlim.
                   5436:        */
                   5437:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   5438:         for(i=1,gpp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   5439:           gpp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
                   5440:        }    
                   5441:        /* end probability of death */
                   5442:                        
                   5443:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient x - delta */
                   5444:         xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5445:                        
1.235     brouard  5446:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp, ij, nresult);
1.218     brouard  5447:                        
                   5448:        if (popbased==1) {
                   5449:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   5450:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5451:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5452:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   5453:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5454:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5455:         }
                   5456:        }
                   5457:                        
1.235     brouard  5458:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  
1.218     brouard  5459:                        
                   5460:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){  /* Sum of wi * eij = e.j */
                   5461:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5462:           for(i=1, gm[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5463:             gm[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   5464:         }
                   5465:        }
                   5466:        /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   5467:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   5468:          as a weighted average of prlim.
                   5469:        */
                   5470:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   5471:         for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   5472:           gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
                   5473:        }    
                   5474:        /* end probability of death */
                   5475:                        
                   5476:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++) /* vareij */
                   5477:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5478:           gradg[h][theta][j]= (gp[h][j]-gm[h][j])/2./delti[theta];
                   5479:         }
                   5480:                        
                   5481:        for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ /* var mu */
                   5482:         gradgp[theta][j]= (gpp[j]-gmp[j])/2./delti[theta];
                   5483:        }
                   5484:                        
                   5485:      } /* End theta */
                   5486:                
                   5487:      trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar); /* veij */
                   5488:                
                   5489:      for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++) /* veij */
                   5490:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5491:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5492:           trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
                   5493:                
                   5494:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* mu */
                   5495:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5496:         trgradgp[j][theta]=gradgp[theta][j];
                   5497:                
                   5498:                
                   5499:      hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   5500:      for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5501:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5502:         vareij[i][j][(int)age] =0.;
                   5503:                
                   5504:      for(h=0;h<=nhstepm;h++){
                   5505:        for(k=0;k<=nhstepm;k++){
                   5506:         matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5507:         matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   5508:         for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5509:           for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5510:             vareij[i][j][(int)age] += doldm[i][j]*hf*hf;
                   5511:        }
                   5512:      }
                   5513:                
                   5514:      /* pptj */
                   5515:      matprod2(dnewmp,trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5516:      matprod2(doldmp,dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,gradgp);
                   5517:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   5518:        for(i=nlstate+1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   5519:         varppt[j][i]=doldmp[j][i];
                   5520:      /* end ppptj */
                   5521:      /*  x centered again */
                   5522:                
1.235     brouard  5523:      prevalim(prlim,nlstate,x,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nresult);
1.218     brouard  5524:                
                   5525:      if (popbased==1) {
                   5526:        if(mobilav ==0){
                   5527:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5528:           prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5529:        }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   5530:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5531:           prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5532:        }
                   5533:      }
                   5534:                
                   5535:      /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   5536:        computed over hstepm (estepm) matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   5537:        as a weighted average of prlim.
                   5538:      */
1.235     brouard  5539:      hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  5540:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   5541:        for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.;i<= nlstate; i++) 
                   5542:         gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1]; 
                   5543:      }    
                   5544:      /* end probability of death */
                   5545:                
                   5546:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"%3d %d ",(int) age, ij);
                   5547:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5548:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e",gmp[j], sqrt(varppt[j][j]));
                   5549:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5550:         fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e ",prlim[i][i],p3mat[i][j][1]);
                   5551:        }
                   5552:      } 
                   5553:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5554:                
                   5555:      fprintf(ficresvij,"%.0f ",age );
                   5556:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5557:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5558:         fprintf(ficresvij," %.4f", vareij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   5559:        }
                   5560:      fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   5561:      free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5562:      free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5563:      free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   5564:      free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5565:      free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5566:    } /* End age */
                   5567:    free_vector(gpp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5568:    free_vector(gmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5569:    free_matrix(gradgp,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5570:    free_matrix(trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
                   5571:    /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter png small size 320, 240"); */
                   5572:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter svg size 640, 480");
                   5573:    /* for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ *//* Only the first actually */
                   5574:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Force of mortality (year-1)\";");
                   5575:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   5576:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3*%6.3f) not w l 1 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   5577:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)*%6.3f) t \"95\%% interval\" w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   5578:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)*%6.3f) not w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   5579:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3) not w l lt 1 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   5580:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)) t \"95%% interval\" w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   5581:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)) not w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   5582:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> File (multiple files are possible if covariates are present): <A href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev),subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   5583:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months. <br> <img src=\"%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", estepm,subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   5584:    /*  fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months and then divided by estepm and multiplied by %.0f in order to have the probability to die over a year <br> <img src=\"varmuptjgr%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", stepm,YEARM,digitp,digit);
1.126     brouard  5585:     */
1.218     brouard  5586:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"varmuptjgr%s%s%s.svg\";replot;",digitp,optionfilefiname,digit); */
                   5587:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";replot;set out;\n",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
1.126     brouard  5588: 
1.218     brouard  5589:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   5590:    free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   5591:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5592:    free_matrix(doldmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5593:    free_matrix(dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   5594:    free_matrix(varppt,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5595:    /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   5596:    fclose(ficresprobmorprev);
                   5597:    fflush(ficgp);
                   5598:    fflush(fichtm); 
                   5599:  }  /* end varevsij */
1.126     brouard  5600: 
                   5601: /************ Variance of prevlim ******************/
1.235     brouard  5602:  void varprevlim(char fileres[], double **varpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
1.126     brouard  5603: {
1.205     brouard  5604:   /* Variance of prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
1.126     brouard  5605:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
1.164     brouard  5606: 
1.126     brouard  5607:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5608:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
                   5609:   double *xp;
                   5610:   double *gp, *gm;
                   5611:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
1.208     brouard  5612:   double **mgm, **mgp;
1.126     brouard  5613:   double age,agelim;
                   5614:   int theta;
                   5615:   
                   5616:   pstamp(ficresvpl);
                   5617:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences \n");
1.241   ! brouard  5618:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Age ");
        !          5619:   if(nresult >=1)
        !          5620:     fprintf(ficresvpl," Result# ");
1.126     brouard  5621:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5622:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
                   5623:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   5624: 
                   5625:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5626:   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5627:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   5628:   
                   5629:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   5630:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5631:   agelim = AGESUP;
                   5632:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5633:     nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   5634:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
                   5635:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   5636:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  5637:     mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   5638:     mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  5639:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   5640:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
                   5641: 
                   5642:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5643:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
                   5644:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5645:       }
1.209     brouard  5646:       if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 )
1.235     brouard  5647:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.209     brouard  5648:       else
1.235     brouard  5649:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  5650:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  5651:        gp[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  5652:        mgp[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   5653:       }
1.126     brouard  5654:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
                   5655:        xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.209     brouard  5656:       if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 )
1.235     brouard  5657:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.209     brouard  5658:       else
1.235     brouard  5659:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  5660:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  5661:        gm[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  5662:        mgm[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   5663:       }
1.126     brouard  5664:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5665:        gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
1.209     brouard  5666:       /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
1.126     brouard  5667:     } /* End theta */
                   5668: 
                   5669:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5670: 
                   5671:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5672:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5673:        trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.209     brouard  5674:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   5675:     /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
                   5676:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   5677:     /*         printf(" %d ",j); */
                   5678:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   5679:     /*           printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
                   5680:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   5681:     /*   } */
                   5682:     /* } */
                   5683:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   5684:     /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
                   5685:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   5686:     /*         printf("%d ",j); */
                   5687:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   5688:     /*           printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
                   5689:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   5690:     /*   } */
                   5691:     /* } */
1.126     brouard  5692: 
                   5693:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5694:       varpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
1.209     brouard  5695:     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
1.205     brouard  5696:     matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5697:     matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
                   5698:     }else{
1.126     brouard  5699:     matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5700:     matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
1.205     brouard  5701:     }
1.126     brouard  5702:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5703:       varpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
                   5704: 
                   5705:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"%.0f ",age );
1.241   ! brouard  5706:     if(nresult >=1)
        !          5707:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"%d ",nres );
1.126     brouard  5708:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5709:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %.5f (%.5f)",prlim[i][i],sqrt(varpl[i][(int)age]));
                   5710:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   5711:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
                   5712:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  5713:     free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   5714:     free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  5715:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   5716:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5717:   } /* End age */
                   5718: 
                   5719:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   5720:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5721:   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   5722: 
                   5723: }
                   5724: 
                   5725: /************ Variance of one-step probabilities  ******************/
                   5726: void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, double bage, double fage, int ij, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax, char strstart[])
1.222     brouard  5727:  {
                   5728:    int i, j=0,  k1, l1, tj;
                   5729:    int k2, l2, j1,  z1;
                   5730:    int k=0, l;
                   5731:    int first=1, first1, first2;
                   5732:    double cv12, mu1, mu2, lc1, lc2, v12, v21, v11, v22,v1,v2, c12, tnalp;
                   5733:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5734:    double *xp;
                   5735:    double *gp, *gm;
                   5736:    double **gradg, **trgradg;
                   5737:    double **mu;
                   5738:    double age, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   5739:    double std=2.0; /* Number of standard deviation wide of confidence ellipsoids */
                   5740:    int theta;
                   5741:    char fileresprob[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   5742:    char fileresprobcov[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   5743:    char fileresprobcor[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   5744:    double ***varpij;
                   5745: 
                   5746:    strcpy(fileresprob,"PROB_"); 
                   5747:    strcat(fileresprob,fileres);
                   5748:    if((ficresprob=fopen(fileresprob,"w"))==NULL) {
                   5749:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   5750:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   5751:    }
                   5752:    strcpy(fileresprobcov,"PROBCOV_"); 
                   5753:    strcat(fileresprobcov,fileresu);
                   5754:    if((ficresprobcov=fopen(fileresprobcov,"w"))==NULL) {
                   5755:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   5756:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   5757:    }
                   5758:    strcpy(fileresprobcor,"PROBCOR_"); 
                   5759:    strcat(fileresprobcor,fileresu);
                   5760:    if((ficresprobcor=fopen(fileresprobcor,"w"))==NULL) {
                   5761:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   5762:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   5763:    }
                   5764:    printf("Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   5765:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   5766:    printf("Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   5767:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   5768:    printf("and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   5769:    fprintf(ficlog,"and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   5770:    pstamp(ficresprob);
                   5771:    fprintf(ficresprob,"#One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()\n");
                   5772:    fprintf(ficresprob,"# Age");
                   5773:    pstamp(ficresprobcov);
                   5774:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"#One-step probabilities and covariance matrix\n");
                   5775:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"# Age");
                   5776:    pstamp(ficresprobcor);
                   5777:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"#One-step probabilities and correlation matrix\n");
                   5778:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"# Age");
1.126     brouard  5779: 
                   5780: 
1.222     brouard  5781:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5782:      for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5783:        fprintf(ficresprob," p%1d-%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   5784:        fprintf(ficresprobcov," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   5785:        fprintf(ficresprobcor," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   5786:      }  
                   5787:    /* fprintf(ficresprob,"\n");
                   5788:       fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n");
                   5789:       fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n");
                   5790:    */
                   5791:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5792:    dnewm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   5793:    doldm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   5794:    mu=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath), (int) bage, (int)fage);
                   5795:    varpij=ma3x(1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   5796:    first=1;
                   5797:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varprob");
                   5798:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing and drawing one step probabilities with their confidence intervals</h4></li>\n");
                   5799:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
                   5800: 
                   5801:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> <a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities (drawings)</a></h4> this page is important in order to visualize confidence intervals and especially correlation between disability and recovery, or more generally, way in and way back.</li>\n",optionfilehtmcov);
                   5802:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities</h4>\n",optionfilehtmcov, optionfilehtmcov);
                   5803:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\nEllipsoids of confidence centered on point (p<inf>ij</inf>, p<inf>kl</inf>) are estimated \
1.126     brouard  5804: and drawn. It helps understanding how is the covariance between two incidences.\
                   5805:  They are expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> in order to be less dependent of stepm.<br>\n");
1.222     brouard  5806:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Contour plot corresponding to x'cov<sup>-1</sup>x = 4 (where x is the column vector (pij,pkl)) are drawn. \
1.126     brouard  5807: It can be understood this way: if pij and pkl where uncorrelated the (2x2) matrix of covariance \
                   5808: would have been (1/(var pij), 0 , 0, 1/(var pkl)), and the confidence interval would be 2 \
                   5809: standard deviations wide on each axis. <br>\
                   5810:  Now, if both incidences are correlated (usual case) we diagonalised the inverse of the covariance matrix\
                   5811:  and made the appropriate rotation to look at the uncorrelated principal directions.<br>\
                   5812: To be simple, these graphs help to understand the significativity of each parameter in relation to a second other one.<br> \n");
                   5813: 
1.222     brouard  5814:    cov[1]=1;
                   5815:    /* tj=cptcoveff; */
1.225     brouard  5816:    tj = (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  5817:    if (cptcovn<1) {tj=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
                   5818:    j1=0;
1.224     brouard  5819:    for(j1=1; j1<=tj;j1++){  /* For each valid combination of covariates or only once*/
1.222     brouard  5820:      if  (cptcovn>0) {
                   5821:        fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  5822:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  5823:        fprintf(ficresprob, "**********\n#\n");
                   5824:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  5825:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcov, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  5826:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  5827:                        
1.222     brouard  5828:        fprintf(ficgp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  5829:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficgp, " V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  5830:        fprintf(ficgp, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  5831:                        
                   5832:                        
1.222     brouard  5833:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "\n<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  5834:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  5835:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "**********\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  5836:                        
1.222     brouard  5837:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "\n#********** Variable ");    
1.225     brouard  5838:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcor, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  5839:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "**********\n#");    
                   5840:        if(invalidvarcomb[j1]){
                   5841:         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",j1); 
                   5842:         fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",j1); 
                   5843:         continue;
                   5844:        }
                   5845:      }
                   5846:      gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   5847:      trgradg=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   5848:      gp=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   5849:      gm=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   5850:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5851:        cov[2]=age;
                   5852:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   5853:         cov[3]= age*age;
                   5854:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
                   5855:         cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,k)];
                   5856:         /*cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,Tvar[k])];*//* j1 1 2 3 4
                   5857:                                                                    * 1  1 1 1 1
                   5858:                                                                    * 2  2 1 1 1
                   5859:                                                                    * 3  1 2 1 1
                   5860:                                                                    */
                   5861:         /* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/
                   5862:        }
                   5863:        /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
                   5864:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   5865:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)
                   5866:         cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.220     brouard  5867:                        
                   5868:                        
1.222     brouard  5869:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5870:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   5871:           xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  5872:                                
1.222     brouard  5873:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  5874:                                
1.222     brouard  5875:         k=0;
                   5876:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate); i++){
                   5877:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5878:             k=k+1;
                   5879:             gp[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   5880:           }
                   5881:         }
1.220     brouard  5882:                                
1.222     brouard  5883:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   5884:           xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  5885:                                
1.222     brouard  5886:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
                   5887:         k=0;
                   5888:         for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   5889:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5890:             k=k+1;
                   5891:             gm[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   5892:           }
                   5893:         }
1.220     brouard  5894:                                
1.222     brouard  5895:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath); i++) 
                   5896:           gradg[theta][i]=(gp[i]-gm[i])/(double)2./delti[theta];  
                   5897:        }
1.126     brouard  5898: 
1.222     brouard  5899:        for(j=1; j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   5900:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5901:           trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.220     brouard  5902:                        
1.222     brouard  5903:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,npar,matcov); 
                   5904:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),gradg);
1.220     brouard  5905:                        
1.222     brouard  5906:        pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  5907:                        
1.222     brouard  5908:        k=0;
                   5909:        for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   5910:         for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5911:           k=k+1;
                   5912:           mu[k][(int) age]=pmmij[i][j];
                   5913:         }
                   5914:        }
                   5915:        for(i=1;i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   5916:         for(j=1;j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   5917:           varpij[i][j][(int)age] = doldm[i][j];
1.220     brouard  5918:                        
1.222     brouard  5919:        /*printf("\n%d ",(int)age);
                   5920:         for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   5921:         printf("%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   5922:         fprintf(ficlog,"%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   5923:         }*/
1.220     brouard  5924:                        
1.222     brouard  5925:        fprintf(ficresprob,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   5926:        fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   5927:        fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d ",(int)age);
1.220     brouard  5928:                        
1.222     brouard  5929:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   5930:         fprintf(ficresprob,"%11.3e (%11.3e) ",mu[i][(int) age],sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int)age]));
                   5931:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   5932:         fprintf(ficresprobcov,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   5933:         fprintf(ficresprobcor,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   5934:        }
                   5935:        i=0;
                   5936:        for (k=1; k<=(nlstate);k++){
                   5937:         for (l=1; l<=(nlstate+ndeath);l++){ 
                   5938:           i++;
                   5939:           fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   5940:           fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   5941:           for (j=1; j<=i;j++){
                   5942:             /* printf(" k=%d l=%d i=%d j=%d\n",k,l,i,j);fflush(stdout); */
                   5943:             fprintf(ficresprobcov," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   5944:             fprintf(ficresprobcor," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int) age]/sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int) age])/sqrt(varpij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   5945:           }
                   5946:         }
                   5947:        }/* end of loop for state */
                   5948:      } /* end of loop for age */
                   5949:      free_vector(gp,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   5950:      free_vector(gm,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   5951:      free_matrix(trgradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   5952:      free_matrix(gradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   5953:     
                   5954:      /* Confidence intervalle of pij  */
                   5955:      /*
                   5956:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label");
                   5957:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;unset log x; set xlabel \"Age\";set ylabel \"probability (year-1)\"");
                   5958:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter png small\nset size 0.65,0.65");
                   5959:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Probability with  confidence intervals expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> :<a href=\"pijgr%s.png\">pijgr%s.png</A>, ",optionfilefiname,optionfilefiname);
                   5960:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br><img src=\"pijgr%s.png\"> ",optionfilefiname);
                   5961:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"pijgr%s.png\"",optionfilefiname);
                   5962:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",k1,k2,xfilevarprob);
                   5963:      */
                   5964:                
                   5965:      /* Drawing ellipsoids of confidence of two variables p(k1-l1,k2-l2)*/
                   5966:      first1=1;first2=2;
                   5967:      for (k2=1; k2<=(nlstate);k2++){
                   5968:        for (l2=1; l2<=(nlstate+ndeath);l2++){ 
                   5969:         if(l2==k2) continue;
                   5970:         j=(k2-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l2;
                   5971:         for (k1=1; k1<=(nlstate);k1++){
                   5972:           for (l1=1; l1<=(nlstate+ndeath);l1++){ 
                   5973:             if(l1==k1) continue;
                   5974:             i=(k1-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l1;
                   5975:             if(i<=j) continue;
                   5976:             for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5977:               if ((int)age %5==0){
                   5978:                 v1=varpij[i][i][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   5979:                 v2=varpij[j][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   5980:                 cv12=varpij[i][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   5981:                 mu1=mu[i][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM ;
                   5982:                 mu2=mu[j][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM;
                   5983:                 c12=cv12/sqrt(v1*v2);
                   5984:                 /* Computing eigen value of matrix of covariance */
                   5985:                 lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   5986:                 lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   5987:                 if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   5988:                   if(first2==1){
                   5989:                     first1=0;
                   5990:                     printf("Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS. See log file for details...\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);
                   5991:                   }
                   5992:                   fprintf(ficlog,"Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS.\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);fflush(ficlog);
                   5993:                   /* lc1=fabs(lc1); */ /* If we want to have them positive */
                   5994:                   /* lc2=fabs(lc2); */
                   5995:                 }
1.220     brouard  5996:                                                                
1.222     brouard  5997:                 /* Eigen vectors */
                   5998:                 v11=(1./sqrt(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12));
                   5999:                 /*v21=sqrt(1.-v11*v11); *//* error */
                   6000:                 v21=(lc1-v1)/cv12*v11;
                   6001:                 v12=-v21;
                   6002:                 v22=v11;
                   6003:                 tnalp=v21/v11;
                   6004:                 if(first1==1){
                   6005:                   first1=0;
                   6006:                   printf("%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tang %.3f\nOthers in log...\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   6007:                 }
                   6008:                 fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tan %.3f\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   6009:                 /*printf(fignu*/
                   6010:                 /* mu1+ v11*lc1*cost + v12*lc2*sin(t) */
                   6011:                 /* mu2+ v21*lc1*cost + v22*lc2*sin(t) */
                   6012:                 if(first==1){
                   6013:                   first=0;
                   6014:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Ellipsoids of confidence\n#\n");
                   6015:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset parametric;unset label");
                   6016:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;set log x; set xlabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\";set ylabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\"",k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6017:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480");
                   6018:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br>Ellipsoids of confidence cov(p%1d%1d,p%1d%1d) expressed in year<sup>-1</sup>\
1.220     brouard  6019:  :<a href=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\">                                                                                                                                          \
1.201     brouard  6020: %s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg</A>, ",k1,l1,k2,l2,\
1.222     brouard  6021:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2,      \
                   6022:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6023:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br><img src=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"> ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6024:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Correlation at age %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6025:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6026:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6027:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6028:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [-pi:pi] %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not",      \
                   6029:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(lc2),                                                                         \
                   6030:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(lc2));
                   6031:                 }else{
                   6032:                   first=0;
                   6033:                   fprintf(fichtmcov," %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6034:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6035:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6036:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not", \
                   6037:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(lc2),                                 \
                   6038:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(lc2));
                   6039:                 }/* if first */
                   6040:               } /* age mod 5 */
                   6041:             } /* end loop age */
                   6042:             fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\";replot;set out;",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6043:             first=1;
                   6044:           } /*l12 */
                   6045:         } /* k12 */
                   6046:        } /*l1 */
                   6047:      }/* k1 */
                   6048:    }  /* loop on combination of covariates j1 */
                   6049:    free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6050:    free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6051:    free_matrix(doldm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6052:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6053:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6054:    fclose(ficresprob);
                   6055:    fclose(ficresprobcov);
                   6056:    fclose(ficresprobcor);
                   6057:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6058:    fflush(fichtmcov);
                   6059:  }
1.126     brouard  6060: 
                   6061: 
                   6062: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  6063: void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  6064:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   6065:                  int imx,int jmin, int jmax, double jmeanint,char rfileres[],\
1.217     brouard  6066:                  int popforecast, int prevfcast, int backcast, int estepm , \
1.213     brouard  6067:                  double jprev1, double mprev1,double anprev1, double dateprev1, \
                   6068:                  double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2, double dateprev2){
1.237     brouard  6069:   int jj1, k1, i1, cpt, k4, nres;
1.126     brouard  6070: 
                   6071:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><a href='#firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a>\n \
                   6072:    <li><a href='#secondorder'>Result files (second order (variance)</a>\n \
                   6073: </ul>");
1.237     brouard  6074:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li> model=1+age+%s\n \
                   6075: </ul>", model);
1.214     brouard  6076:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4><a name='firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a></h4>\n");
                   6077:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li>- Observed frequency between two states (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file)<br/>\n",
                   6078:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   6079:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li> - Observed prevalence in each state (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file) ",
1.213     brouard  6080:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   6081:    fprintf(fichtm,",  <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (text file) <br>\n",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
1.126     brouard  6082:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6083:  - Estimated transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
1.201     brouard  6084:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
1.126     brouard  6085:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.217     brouard  6086:  - Estimated back transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
                   6087:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   6088:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6089:  - Period (stable) prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  6090:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"));
1.126     brouard  6091:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.217     brouard  6092:  - Period (stable) back prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
                   6093:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"));
                   6094:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.211     brouard  6095:  - (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>i.</sub> (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>ij</sub> . If one or more covariates are included, specific tables for each value of the covariate are output in sequences within the same file (estepm=%2d months): \
1.126     brouard  6096:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  6097:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"));
1.211     brouard  6098:    if(prevfcast==1){
                   6099:      fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6100:  - Prevalence projections by age and states:                           \
1.201     brouard  6101:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>", subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
1.211     brouard  6102:    }
1.126     brouard  6103: 
1.222     brouard  6104:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
1.126     brouard  6105: 
1.225     brouard  6106:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6107:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  6108: 
1.222     brouard  6109:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  6110: 
                   6111:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
1.241   ! brouard  6112:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
1.237     brouard  6113:      if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6114:        continue;
1.220     brouard  6115: 
1.222     brouard  6116:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   6117:      jj1++;
                   6118:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   6119:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  6120:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
1.237     brouard  6121:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6122:         printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);fflush(stdout);
                   6123:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   6124:         /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);fflush(stdout); */
1.222     brouard  6125:        }
1.237     brouard  6126:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6127:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6128:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);fflush(stdout);
                   6129:       }
                   6130:        
1.230     brouard  6131:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
1.222     brouard  6132:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
                   6133:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6134:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",k1); 
                   6135:         printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6136:         continue;
                   6137:        }
                   6138:      }
                   6139:      /* aij, bij */
1.241   ! brouard  6140:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Logit model (yours is: 1+age+%s), for example: logit(pij)=log(pij/pii)= aij+ bij age + V1 age + etc. as a function of age: <a href=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">%s_%d-1-%d.svg</a><br> \
        !          6141: <img src=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">",model,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6142:      /* Pij */
1.241   ! brouard  6143:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- P<sub>ij</sub> or conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: <a href=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">%s_%d-2-%d.svg</a><br> \
        !          6144: <img src=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);     
1.222     brouard  6145:      /* Quasi-incidences */
                   6146:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- I<sub>ij</sub> or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i %d (stepm) months\
1.220     brouard  6147:  before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too, \
1.211     brouard  6148:  incidence (rates) are the limit when h tends to zero of the ratio of the probability  <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub> \
1.241   ! brouard  6149: divided by h: <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub>/h : <a href=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">%s_%d-3-%d.svg</a><br> \
        !          6150: <img src=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres); 
1.222     brouard  6151:      /* Survival functions (period) in state j */
                   6152:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.241   ! brouard  6153:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d. Or probability to survive in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
        !          6154: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6155:      }
                   6156:      /* State specific survival functions (period) */
                   6157:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
                   6158:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions from state %d in each live state and total.\
1.220     brouard  6159:  Or probability to survive in various states (1 to %d) being in state %d at different ages.    \
1.241   ! brouard  6160:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d%d-%d.svg</a><br> <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6161:      }
                   6162:      /* Period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
                   6163:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.241   ! brouard  6164:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
        !          6165: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6166:      }
                   6167:      if(backcast==1){
                   6168:        /* Period (stable) back prevalence in each health state */
                   6169:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.241   ! brouard  6170:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) back prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
        !          6171: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6172:        }
1.217     brouard  6173:      }
1.222     brouard  6174:      if(prevfcast==1){
                   6175:        /* Projection of prevalence up to period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
                   6176:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.241   ! brouard  6177:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f) up to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
        !          6178: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", dateprev1, dateprev2, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6179:        }
                   6180:      }
1.220     brouard  6181:         
1.222     brouard  6182:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.241   ! brouard  6183:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies in each alive state (1 to %d) (or area under each survival functions): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a> <br> \
        !          6184: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",cpt,nlstate,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6185:      }
                   6186:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   6187:    }/* End k1 */
                   6188:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
1.126     brouard  6189: 
1.222     brouard  6190:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6191: \n<br><li><h4> <a name='secondorder'>Result files (second order: variances)</a></h4>\n\
1.193     brouard  6192:  - Parameter file with estimated parameters and covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br> \
1.203     brouard  6193:  - 95%% confidence intervals and Wald tests of the estimated parameters are in the log file if optimization has been done (mle != 0).<br> \
1.197     brouard  6194: But because parameters are usually highly correlated (a higher incidence of disability \
                   6195: and a higher incidence of recovery can give very close observed transition) it might \
                   6196: be very useful to look not only at linear confidence intervals estimated from the \
                   6197: variances but at the covariance matrix. And instead of looking at the estimated coefficients \
                   6198: (parameters) of the logistic regression, it might be more meaningful to visualize the \
                   6199: covariance matrix of the one-step probabilities. \
                   6200: See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' below. \n", rfileres,rfileres);
1.126     brouard  6201: 
1.222     brouard  6202:    fprintf(fichtm," - Standard deviation of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
                   6203:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"));
                   6204:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6205:  - Variance-covariance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6206:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"));
1.126     brouard  6207: 
1.222     brouard  6208:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6209:  - Correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6210:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"));
                   6211:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6212:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age and <b>initial health status</b> (cov(e<sup>ij</sup>,e<sup>kl</sup>)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   6213:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  6214:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"));
1.222     brouard  6215:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6216:  - (a) Health expectancies by health status at initial age (e<sup>ij</sup>) and standard errors (in parentheses) (b) life expectancies and standard errors (e<sup>i.</sup>=e<sup>i1</sup>+e<sup>i2</sup>+...)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   6217:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  6218:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"));
1.222     brouard  6219:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.128     brouard  6220:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age. Status (i) based health expectancies (in state j), e<sup>ij</sup> are weighted by the period prevalences in each state i (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6221:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"));
                   6222:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.128     brouard  6223:  - Total life expectancy and total health expectancies to be spent in each health state e<sup>.j</sup> with their standard errors (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6224:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"));
                   6225:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6226:  - Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\
1.222     brouard  6227:           subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));
1.126     brouard  6228: 
                   6229: /*  if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */
                   6230: /*  - Prevalences forecasting: <a href=\"f%s\">f%s</a> <br>\n */
                   6231: /*  - Population forecasting (if popforecast=1): <a href=\"pop%s\">pop%s</a> <br>\n */
                   6232: /*     <br>",fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres); */
                   6233: /*  else  */
                   6234: /*    fprintf(fichtm,"\n No population forecast: popforecast = %d (instead of 1) or stepm = %d (instead of 1) or model=%s (instead of .)<br><br></li>\n",popforecast, stepm, model); */
1.222     brouard  6235:    fflush(fichtm);
                   6236:    fprintf(fichtm," <ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
1.126     brouard  6237: 
1.225     brouard  6238:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6239:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  6240: 
1.222     brouard  6241:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  6242: 
1.241   ! brouard  6243:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.222     brouard  6244:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
1.237     brouard  6245:      if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6246:        continue;
1.222     brouard  6247:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   6248:      jj1++;
1.126     brouard  6249:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   6250:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  6251:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)  /**< cptcoveff number of variables */
1.237     brouard  6252:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6253:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   6254:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6255:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6256:       }
                   6257: 
1.126     brouard  6258:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  6259: 
1.222     brouard  6260:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6261:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h4>\n",k1); 
                   6262:         continue;
                   6263:        }
1.126     brouard  6264:      }
                   6265:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.218     brouard  6266:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Observed (cross-sectional) and period (incidence based) \
1.241   ! brouard  6267: prevalence (with 95%% confidence interval) in state (%d): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\"> %s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>\n <br>\
        !          6268: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);  
1.126     brouard  6269:      }
                   6270:      fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Total life expectancy by age and \
1.128     brouard  6271: health expectancies in states (1) and (2). If popbased=1 the smooth (due to the model) \
                   6272: true period expectancies (those weighted with period prevalences are also\
                   6273:  drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\
1.241   ! brouard  6274:  observed and cahotic prevalences:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d.svg</a>\n<br>\
        !          6275: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6276:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   6277:    }/* End k1 */
1.241   ! brouard  6278:   }/* End nres */
1.222     brouard  6279:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   6280:    fflush(fichtm);
1.126     brouard  6281: }
                   6282: 
                   6283: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.223     brouard  6284: void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , int prevfcast, int backcast, char pathc[], double p[]){
1.126     brouard  6285: 
                   6286:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.223     brouard  6287:   char gplotcondition[132];
1.237     brouard  6288:   int cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,k4=0,ij=0, ijp=0, l=0;
1.211     brouard  6289:   int lv=0, vlv=0, kl=0;
1.130     brouard  6290:   int ng=0;
1.201     brouard  6291:   int vpopbased;
1.223     brouard  6292:   int ioffset; /* variable offset for columns */
1.235     brouard  6293:   int nres=0; /* Index of resultline */
1.219     brouard  6294: 
1.126     brouard  6295: /*   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */
                   6296: /*     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   6297: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   6298: /*   } */
                   6299: 
                   6300:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   6301:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
1.223     brouard  6302:   /*#endif */
1.225     brouard  6303:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  6304: 
1.202     brouard  6305:   /* Contribution to likelihood */
                   6306:   /* Plot the probability implied in the likelihood */
1.223     brouard  6307:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Contributions to the Likelihood, mle >=1. For mle=4 no interpolation, pure matrix products.\n#\n");
                   6308:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Likelihood (-2Log(L))\";");
                   6309:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480"); */ /* Too big for svg */
                   6310:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter pngcairo size 640, 480");
1.204     brouard  6311: /* nice for mle=4 plot by number of matrix products.
1.202     brouard  6312:    replot  "rrtest1/toto.txt" u 2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with point lc 1 */
                   6313: /* replot exp(p1+p2*x)/(1+exp(p1+p2*x)+exp(p3+p4*x)+exp(p5+p6*x)) t "p12(x)"  */
1.223     brouard  6314:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
                   6315:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-dest.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   6316:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):6 t \"All sample, transitions colored by destination\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   6317:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-ori.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   6318:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):5 t \"All sample, transitions colored by origin\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   6319:   for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6320:     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-p%dj.png\";set ylabel \"Probability for each individual/wave\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),i);
                   6321:     fprintf(ficgp,"unset log;\n# plot weighted, mean weight should have point size of 0.5\n plot  \"%s\"",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   6322:     fprintf(ficgp,"  u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable \\\n",i,1,i,1);
                   6323:     for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++) {
                   6324:       fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n \"\" u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable ",i,j,i,j);
                   6325:     }
                   6326:     fprintf(ficgp,";\nset out; unset ylabel;\n"); 
                   6327:   }
                   6328:   /* unset log; plot  "rrtest1_sorted_4/ILK_rrtest1_sorted_4.txt" u  2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with points lc variable */               
                   6329:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$11):3 t \"All sample, all transitions\" with dots lc variable",subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   6330:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot  \"%s\" u 2:($3 <= 3 ? -$11 : 1/0):3 t \"First 3 individuals\" with line lc variable", subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   6331:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;unset log\n");
                   6332:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\"; replot; set out; # bug gnuplot",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
1.202     brouard  6333: 
1.126     brouard  6334:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   6335:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.223     brouard  6336:   /* 1eme*/
1.238     brouard  6337:   for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++){ /* For each live state */
                   6338:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){ /* For each valid combination of covariate */
1.236     brouard  6339:       for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.238     brouard  6340:        /* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */
                   6341:        if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6342:          continue;
                   6343:        /* We are interested in selected combination by the resultline */
                   6344:        printf("\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files and live state =%d ", cpt);
                   6345:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files  and live state =%d ", cpt);
                   6346:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate k get corresponding value lv for combination k1 */
                   6347:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the value of the covariate corresponding to k1 combination */
                   6348:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6349:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6350:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6351:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* vlv is the value of the covariate lv, 0 or 1 */
                   6352:          /* For each combination of covariate k1 (V1=1, V3=0), we printed the current covariate k and its value vlv */
                   6353:          printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   6354:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   6355:        }
                   6356:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6357:          printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6358:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6359:        }       
                   6360:        printf("\n#\n");
                   6361:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   6362:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6363:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6364:          continue;
                   6365:        }
1.235     brouard  6366:       
1.241   ! brouard  6367:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);
        !          6368:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#set out \"V_%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",optionfilefiname,cpt,k1,nres);
        !          6369:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1,nres);
1.235     brouard  6370:       
1.238     brouard  6371:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6372:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6373:          else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6374:        }
1.241   ! brouard  6375:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Period (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $4+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1,nres);
1.238     brouard  6376:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6377:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6378:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6379:        } 
1.241   ! brouard  6380:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $4-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1,nres); 
1.238     brouard  6381:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6382:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6383:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6384:        }  
                   6385:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence\" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1));
                   6386:        if(backcast==1){ /* We need to get the corresponding values of the covariates involved in this combination k1 */
                   6387:          /* fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Backward stable prevalence\" w l lt 3",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),k1-1,k1-1,1+cpt); */
1.241   ! brouard  6388:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" u ($2==%d ?$1:1/0):(",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),nres); /* Age is in 1, nres in 2 to be fixed */
1.238     brouard  6389:          if(cptcoveff ==0){
                   6390:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' with line ",        2+(cpt-1),  cpt );
                   6391:          }else{
                   6392:            kl=0;
                   6393:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   6394:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   6395:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6396:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6397:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6398:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
1.223     brouard  6399:              kl++;
1.238     brouard  6400:              /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   6401:              /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   6402:              /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   6403:              /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   6404:              if(k==cptcoveff){
                   6405:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
                   6406:                        4+(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
                   6407:              }else{
                   6408:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   6409:                kl++;
                   6410:              }
                   6411:            } /* end covariate */
                   6412:          } /* end if no covariate */
                   6413:        } /* end if backcast */
                   6414:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \n");
                   6415:       } /* nres */
1.201     brouard  6416:     } /* k1 */
                   6417:   } /* cpt */
1.235     brouard  6418: 
                   6419:   
1.126     brouard  6420:   /*2 eme*/
1.238     brouard  6421:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){  
                   6422:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   6423:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6424:        continue;
                   6425:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 2nd: Total life expectancy with CI: 't' files ");
                   6426:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.225     brouard  6427:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
1.223     brouard  6428:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6429:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6430:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6431:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   6432:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  6433:       }
1.237     brouard  6434:       /* for(k=1; k <= ncovds; k++){ */
1.236     brouard  6435:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  6436:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.236     brouard  6437:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  6438:       }
1.211     brouard  6439:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  6440:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6441:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6442:        continue;
                   6443:       }
1.219     brouard  6444:                        
1.241   ! brouard  6445:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.238     brouard  6446:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
                   6447:        if(vpopbased==0)
                   6448:          fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);
                   6449:        else
                   6450:          fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot ");
                   6451:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {
                   6452:          k=2*i;
                   6453:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ?$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),k1-1,k1-1, vpopbased);
                   6454:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   6455:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6456:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6457:          }   
                   6458:          if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i);
                   6459:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i-1,i+1);
                   6460:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4-$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),k1-1,k1-1,vpopbased);
                   6461:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   6462:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6463:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6464:          }   
                   6465:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");
                   6466:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4+$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),k1-1,k1-1,vpopbased);
                   6467:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   6468:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6469:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6470:          }   
                   6471:          if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0");
                   6472:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,\\\n");
                   6473:        } /* state */
                   6474:       } /* vpopbased */
                   6475:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;set out \"%s_%d.svg\"; replot; set out; \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1); /* Buggy gnuplot */
                   6476:     } /* end nres */
                   6477:   } /* k1 end 2 eme*/
                   6478:        
                   6479:        
                   6480:   /*3eme*/
                   6481:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){
                   6482:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.240     brouard  6483:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  6484:        continue;
                   6485: 
                   6486:       for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
                   6487:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 3d: Life expectancy with EXP_ files:  combination=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   6488:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   6489:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   6490:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6491:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6492:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6493:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   6494:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   6495:        }
                   6496:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6497:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6498:        }       
                   6499:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   6500:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6501:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6502:          continue;
                   6503:        }
                   6504:                        
                   6505:        /*       k=2+nlstate*(2*cpt-2); */
                   6506:        k=2+(nlstate+1)*(cpt-1);
1.241   ! brouard  6507:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.238     brouard  6508:        fprintf(ficgp,"set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
1.201     brouard  6509: plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),k1-1,k1-1,k,cpt);
1.238     brouard  6510:        /*fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d-2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   6511:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   6512:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
                   6513:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d+2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   6514:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   6515:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
1.219     brouard  6516:                                
1.238     brouard  6517:        */
                   6518:        for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6519:          fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),k1-1,k1-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);
                   6520:          /*    fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2*i,cpt,i+1);*/
1.219     brouard  6521:                                
1.238     brouard  6522:        } 
                   6523:        fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d.\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),k1-1,k1-1,k+nlstate,cpt);
                   6524:       }
                   6525:     } /* end nres */
                   6526:   } /* end kl 3eme */
1.126     brouard  6527:   
1.223     brouard  6528:   /* 4eme */
1.201     brouard  6529:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by initial state i */
1.238     brouard  6530:   for (k1=1; k1<=m; k1++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   6531:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   6532:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.223     brouard  6533:        continue;
1.238     brouard  6534:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state cpt*/
                   6535:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j : 'LIJ_' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   6536:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   6537:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   6538:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6539:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6540:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6541:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   6542:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   6543:        }
                   6544:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6545:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6546:        }       
                   6547:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   6548:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6549:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6550:          continue;
1.223     brouard  6551:        }
1.238     brouard  6552:       
1.241   ! brouard  6553:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.238     brouard  6554:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   6555: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   6556:        k=3;
                   6557:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
                   6558:          if(i==1){
                   6559:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   6560:          }else{
                   6561:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   6562:          }
                   6563:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;
                   6564:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   6565:          for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++)
                   6566:            fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   6567:          fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
                   6568:        } /* nlstate */
                   6569:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
                   6570:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   6571:     } /* end nres */
                   6572:   } /* end covariate k1 */  
                   6573: 
1.220     brouard  6574: /* 5eme */
1.201     brouard  6575:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by final state j */
1.238     brouard  6576:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1++){ /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   6577:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   6578:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.227     brouard  6579:        continue;
1.238     brouard  6580:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each inital state  */
                   6581:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j and all livestates from state i by final state j: 'lij' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   6582:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   6583:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   6584:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6585:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6586:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6587:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   6588:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   6589:        }
                   6590:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6591:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6592:        }       
                   6593:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   6594:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6595:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6596:          continue;
                   6597:        }
1.227     brouard  6598:       
1.241   ! brouard  6599:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.238     brouard  6600:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   6601: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   6602:        k=3;
                   6603:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   6604:          if(j==1)
                   6605:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   6606:          else
                   6607:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   6608:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   6609:          fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l);
                   6610:          /* for (i=2; i<= nlstate+ndeath ; i ++) */
                   6611:          /*   fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+i-1); */
                   6612:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,j);
                   6613:        } /* nlstate */
                   6614:        fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   6615:        fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):(",k1);
                   6616:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   6617:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   6618:          if(j < nlstate)
                   6619:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d +",k+l);
                   6620:          else
                   6621:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d) t\"l(%d,.)\" w l",k+l,cpt);
                   6622:        }
                   6623:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
                   6624:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   6625:     } /* end covariate */  
                   6626:   } /* end nres */
1.227     brouard  6627:   
1.220     brouard  6628: /* 6eme */
1.202     brouard  6629:   /* CV preval stable (period) for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  6630:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   6631:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   6632:     if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6633:       continue;
1.153     brouard  6634:     for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
1.227     brouard  6635:       
1.211     brouard  6636:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV preval stable (period): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.225     brouard  6637:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.227     brouard  6638:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   6639:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6640:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6641:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6642:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   6643:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  6644:       }
1.237     brouard  6645:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6646:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6647:       }        
1.211     brouard  6648:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  6649:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.227     brouard  6650:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6651:        continue;
1.223     brouard  6652:       }
1.227     brouard  6653:       
1.241   ! brouard  6654:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.126     brouard  6655:       fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  6656: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.211     brouard  6657:       k=3; /* Offset */
1.153     brouard  6658:       for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
1.227     brouard  6659:        if(i==1)
                   6660:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   6661:        else
                   6662:          fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   6663:        l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;
                   6664:        fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   6665:        for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++)
                   6666:          fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   6667:        fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
1.153     brouard  6668:       } /* nlstate */
1.201     brouard  6669:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
1.153     brouard  6670:     } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   6671:   } /* end covariate */  
1.227     brouard  6672:   
                   6673:   
1.220     brouard  6674: /* 7eme */
1.218     brouard  6675:   if(backcast == 1){
1.217     brouard  6676:     /* CV back preval stable (period) for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  6677:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   6678:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   6679:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6680:        continue;
1.218     brouard  6681:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
1.227     brouard  6682:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV Back preval stable (period): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   6683:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   6684:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   6685:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6686:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
1.223     brouard  6687:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
1.227     brouard  6688:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   6689:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   6690:        }
1.237     brouard  6691:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6692:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6693:        }       
1.227     brouard  6694:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   6695:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6696:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6697:          continue;
                   6698:        }
                   6699:        
1.241   ! brouard  6700:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.227     brouard  6701:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  6702: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.227     brouard  6703:        k=3; /* Offset */
                   6704:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
                   6705:          if(i==1)
                   6706:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   6707:          else
                   6708:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   6709:          /* l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; */
                   6710:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1)+1;
                   6711:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
                   6712:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
                   6713:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /* a vérifier */
                   6714:          /* for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++) */
                   6715:          /*    fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); */
                   6716:          /*    /\* fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); *\/ */
                   6717:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"bprev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
                   6718:        } /* nlstate */
                   6719:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
1.218     brouard  6720:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   6721:     } /* end covariate */  
                   6722:   } /* End if backcast */
                   6723:   
1.223     brouard  6724:   /* 8eme */
1.218     brouard  6725:   if(prevfcast==1){
                   6726:     /* Projection from cross-sectional to stable (period) for each covariate */
                   6727:     
1.237     brouard  6728:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   6729:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   6730:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6731:        continue;
1.211     brouard  6732:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
1.227     brouard  6733:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Projection of prevalence to stable (period): 'PROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   6734:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   6735:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   6736:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6737:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6738:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6739:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   6740:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   6741:        }
1.237     brouard  6742:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6743:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6744:        }       
1.227     brouard  6745:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   6746:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6747:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6748:          continue;
                   6749:        }
                   6750:        
                   6751:        fprintf(ficgp,"# hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev\n ");
1.241   ! brouard  6752:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.227     brouard  6753:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
1.238     brouard  6754: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.227     brouard  6755:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
                   6756:          /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   6757:          /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   6758:          /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   6759:          /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   6760:          if(i==1){
                   6761:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
                   6762:          }else{
                   6763:            fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   6764:          }
                   6765:          if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
                   6766:            ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
                   6767:            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   6768:            /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   6769:            /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   6770:            /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   6771:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
                   6772:            if(i==nlstate+1)
                   6773:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'pw.%d' with line ",      \
                   6774:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   6775:            else
                   6776:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'p%d%d' with line ",      \
                   6777:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   6778:          }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
                   6779:            if(cptcoveff ==1){
                   6780:              ioffset=4; /* Age is in 4 */
                   6781:            }else{
                   6782:              ioffset=6; /* Age is in 6 */
                   6783:              /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   6784:              /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
                   6785:            }   
                   6786:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   6787:            kl=0;
                   6788:            strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
                   6789:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                   6790:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                   6791:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6792:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6793:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6794:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                   6795:              kl++;
                   6796:              sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   6797:              kl++;
                   6798:              if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   6799:                sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
                   6800:            }
                   6801:            strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
                   6802:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   6803:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   6804:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   6805:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   6806:            if(i==nlstate+1){
                   6807:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p.%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   6808:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   6809:            }else{
                   6810:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   6811:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), ioffset +1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   6812:            }
                   6813:          } /* end if covariate */
                   6814:        } /* nlstate */
                   6815:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out\n");
1.223     brouard  6816:       } /* end cpt state*/
                   6817:     } /* end covariate */
                   6818:   } /* End if prevfcast */
1.227     brouard  6819:   
                   6820:   
1.238     brouard  6821:   /* 9eme writing MLE parameters */
                   6822:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#9eme MLE estimated parameters\n#############\n");
1.126     brouard  6823:   for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.187     brouard  6824:     fprintf(ficgp,"# initial state %d\n",i);
1.126     brouard  6825:     for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   6826:       if (k != i) {
1.227     brouard  6827:        fprintf(ficgp,"#   current state %d\n",k);
                   6828:        for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   6829:          fprintf(ficgp,"p%d=%f; ",jk,p[jk]);
                   6830:          jk++; 
                   6831:        }
                   6832:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
1.126     brouard  6833:       }
                   6834:     }
1.223     brouard  6835:   }
1.187     brouard  6836:   fprintf(ficgp,"##############\n#\n");
1.227     brouard  6837:   
1.145     brouard  6838:   /*goto avoid;*/
1.238     brouard  6839:   /* 10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences using written MLE parameters */
                   6840:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences\n#############\n");
1.187     brouard  6841:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age\n");
                   6842:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=p1 +p2*age +p3*age*age+ p4*V1+ p5*V1*age\n");
                   6843:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age\n");
                   6844:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=p6 +p7*age +p8*age*age+ p9*V1+ p10*V1*age\n");
                   6845:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12+p13+p14+p11=1=p11(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   6846:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   6847:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p11=1/(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   6848:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   6849:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12=exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)/\n");
                   6850:   fprintf(ficgp,"#     (1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   6851:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age))\n");
                   6852:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a14+b14*age+c14age*age+d14*V1+e14*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   6853:   fprintf(ficgp,"#\n");
1.223     brouard  6854:   for(ng=1; ng<=3;ng++){ /* Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year*/
1.238     brouard  6855:     fprintf(ficgp,"#Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year\n");
1.237     brouard  6856:     fprintf(ficgp,"#model=%s \n",model);
1.238     brouard  6857:     fprintf(ficgp,"# Type of graphic ng=%d\n",ng);
1.237     brouard  6858:     fprintf(ficgp,"#   jk=1 to 2^%d=%d\n",cptcoveff,m);/* to be checked */
                   6859:     for(jk=1; jk <=m; jk++)  /* For each combination of covariate */
                   6860:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   6861:       if(TKresult[nres]!= jk)
                   6862:        continue;
                   6863:       fprintf(ficgp,"# Combination of dummy  jk=%d and ",jk);
                   6864:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6865:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6866:       }        
                   6867:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.241   ! brouard  6868:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),jk,ng,nres);
1.223     brouard  6869:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480 ");
                   6870:       if (ng==1){
                   6871:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Value of the logit of the model\"\n"); /* exp(a12+b12*x) could be nice */
                   6872:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset log y");
                   6873:       }else if (ng==2){
                   6874:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Probability\"\n");
                   6875:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   6876:       }else if (ng==3){
                   6877:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Quasi-incidence per year\"\n");
                   6878:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   6879:       }else
                   6880:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title ");
                   6881:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot  [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   6882:       i=1;
                   6883:       for(k2=1; k2<=nlstate; k2++) {
                   6884:        k3=i;
                   6885:        for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {
                   6886:          if (k != k2){
                   6887:            switch( ng) {
                   6888:            case 1:
                   6889:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   6890:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   6891:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   6892:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   6893:              break;
                   6894:            case 2: /* ng=2 */
                   6895:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   6896:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   6897:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   6898:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   6899:              break;
                   6900:            case 3:
                   6901:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   6902:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);
                   6903:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   6904:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   6905:              break;
                   6906:            }
                   6907:            ij=1;/* To be checked else nbcode[0][0] wrong */
1.237     brouard  6908:            ijp=1; /* product no age */
                   6909:            /* for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++) { */
                   6910:            for(j=1; j <=cptcovt; j++) { /* For each covariate of the simplified model */
1.223     brouard  6911:              /* printf("Tage[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tage[ij], j); */
1.237     brouard  6912:              if(j==Tage[ij]) { /* Product by age */
                   6913:                if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
1.238     brouard  6914:                  if(DummyV[j]==0){
1.237     brouard  6915:                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]);;
                   6916:                  }else{ /* quantitative */
                   6917:                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* Tqinvresult in decoderesult */
                   6918:                    /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                   6919:                  }
                   6920:                  ij++;
                   6921:                }
                   6922:              }else if(j==Tprod[ijp]) { /* */ 
                   6923:                /* printf("Tprod[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tprod[ijp], j); */
                   6924:                if(ijp <=cptcovprod) { /* Product */
1.238     brouard  6925:                  if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][1]]==0){/* Vn is dummy */
                   6926:                    if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){/* Vn and Vm are dummy */
1.237     brouard  6927:                      /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(jk,j)],nbcode[Tvard[ijp][2]][codtabm(jk,j)]); */
                   6928:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   6929:                    }else{ /* Vn is dummy and Vm is quanti */
                   6930:                      /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(jk,j)],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]); */
                   6931:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   6932:                    }
                   6933:                  }else{ /* Vn*Vm Vn is quanti */
1.238     brouard  6934:                    if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){
1.237     brouard  6935:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]]);
                   6936:                    }else{ /* Both quanti */
                   6937:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   6938:                    }
                   6939:                  }
1.238     brouard  6940:                  ijp++;
1.237     brouard  6941:                }
                   6942:              } else{  /* simple covariate */
                   6943:                /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j]][codtabm(jk,j)]); /\* Valgrind bug nbcode *\/ */
                   6944:                if(Dummy[j]==0){
                   6945:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /*  */
                   6946:                }else{ /* quantitative */
                   6947:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* */
1.223     brouard  6948:                  /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                   6949:                }
1.237     brouard  6950:              } /* end simple */
                   6951:            } /* end j */
1.223     brouard  6952:          }else{
                   6953:            i=i-ncovmodel;
                   6954:            if(ng !=1 ) /* For logit formula of log p11 is more difficult to get */
                   6955:              fprintf(ficgp," (1.");
                   6956:          }
1.227     brouard  6957:          
1.223     brouard  6958:          if(ng != 1){
                   6959:            fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");
1.227     brouard  6960:            
1.223     brouard  6961:            for(k1=1; k1 <=nlstate; k1++){ 
                   6962:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   6963:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1);
                   6964:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   6965:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+nagesqr);
1.217     brouard  6966:               
1.223     brouard  6967:              ij=1;
                   6968:              for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++){
1.237     brouard  6969:                if((j-2)==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */
                   6970:                  if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */
1.223     brouard  6971:                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);
                   6972:                    /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                   6973:                    ij++;
                   6974:                  }
                   6975:                }
                   6976:                else
1.225     brouard  6977:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(jk,j-2)]);/* Valgrind bug nbcode */
1.223     brouard  6978:              }
                   6979:              fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   6980:            }
                   6981:            fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   6982:            if(ng ==2)
                   6983:              fprintf(ficgp," t \"p%d%d\" ", k2,k);
                   6984:            else /* ng= 3 */
                   6985:              fprintf(ficgp," t \"i%d%d\" ", k2,k);
                   6986:          }else{ /* end ng <> 1 */
                   6987:            if( k !=k2) /* logit p11 is hard to draw */
                   6988:              fprintf(ficgp," t \"logit(p%d%d)\" ", k2,k);
                   6989:          }
                   6990:          if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath) && ng != 1)
                   6991:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   6992:          if (ng == 1 && k!=k2 && (k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath))
                   6993:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   6994:          i=i+ncovmodel;
                   6995:        } /* end k */
                   6996:       } /* end k2 */
                   6997:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out\n");
                   6998:     } /* end jk */
                   6999:   } /* end ng */
                   7000:   /* avoid: */
                   7001:   fflush(ficgp); 
1.126     brouard  7002: }  /* end gnuplot */
                   7003: 
                   7004: 
                   7005: /*************** Moving average **************/
1.219     brouard  7006: /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav, double bageout, double fageout){ */
1.222     brouard  7007:  int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav){
1.218     brouard  7008:    
1.222     brouard  7009:    int i, cpt, cptcod;
                   7010:    int modcovmax =1;
                   7011:    int mobilavrange, mob;
                   7012:    int iage=0;
                   7013: 
                   7014:    double sum=0.;
                   7015:    double age;
                   7016:    double *sumnewp, *sumnewm;
                   7017:    double *agemingood, *agemaxgood; /* Currently identical for all covariates */
                   7018:   
                   7019:   
1.225     brouard  7020:    /* modcovmax=2*cptcoveff;/\* Max number of modalities. We suppose  */
1.222     brouard  7021:    /*             a covariate has 2 modalities, should be equal to ncovcombmax  *\/ */
                   7022: 
                   7023:    sumnewp = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
                   7024:    sumnewm = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
                   7025:    agemingood = vector(1,ncovcombmax); 
                   7026:    agemaxgood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
                   7027: 
                   7028:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
                   7029:      sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   7030:      sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
                   7031:      agemingood[cptcod]=0;
                   7032:      agemaxgood[cptcod]=0;
                   7033:    }
                   7034:    if (cptcovn<1) ncovcombmax=1; /* At least 1 pass */
                   7035:   
                   7036:    if(mobilav==1||mobilav ==3 ||mobilav==5 ||mobilav== 7){
                   7037:      if(mobilav==1) mobilavrange=5; /* default */
                   7038:      else mobilavrange=mobilav;
                   7039:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++)
                   7040:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   7041:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++)
                   7042:           mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7043:      /* We keep the original values on the extreme ages bage, fage and for 
                   7044:        fage+1 and bage-1 we use a 3 terms moving average; for fage+2 bage+2
                   7045:        we use a 5 terms etc. until the borders are no more concerned. 
                   7046:      */ 
                   7047:      for (mob=3;mob <=mobilavrange;mob=mob+2){
                   7048:        for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){
                   7049:         for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7050:           for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
                   7051:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] =probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7052:             for (cpt=1;cpt<=(mob-1)/2;cpt++){
                   7053:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age-cpt][i][cptcod];
                   7054:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age+cpt][i][cptcod];
                   7055:             }
                   7056:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/mob;
                   7057:           }
                   7058:         }
                   7059:        }/* end age */
                   7060:      }/* end mob */
                   7061:    }else
                   7062:      return -1;
                   7063:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
                   7064:      /* for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ */
                   7065:      if(invalidvarcomb[cptcod]){
                   7066:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",cptcod); 
                   7067:        continue;
                   7068:      }
1.219     brouard  7069: 
1.222     brouard  7070:      agemingood[cptcod]=fage-(mob-1)/2;
                   7071:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage; age--){/* From oldest to youngest, finding the youngest wrong */
                   7072:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   7073:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7074:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7075:        }
                   7076:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   7077:         agemingood[cptcod]=age;
                   7078:        }else{ /* bad */
                   7079:         for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7080:           mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   7081:         } /* i */
                   7082:        } /* end bad */
                   7083:      }/* age */
                   7084:      sum=0.;
                   7085:      for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7086:        sum+=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   7087:      }
                   7088:      if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
                   7089:        printf("For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one at any descending age!\n",cptcod);
                   7090:        /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   7091:        /*   mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   7092:        /* } /\* i *\/ */
                   7093:      } /* end bad */
                   7094:      /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                   7095:      /* From youngest, finding the oldest wrong */
                   7096:      agemaxgood[cptcod]=bage+(mob-1)/2;
                   7097:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage; age++){
                   7098:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   7099:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7100:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7101:        }
                   7102:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   7103:         agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                   7104:        }else{ /* bad */
                   7105:         for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7106:           mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   7107:         } /* i */
                   7108:        } /* end bad */
                   7109:      }/* age */
                   7110:      sum=0.;
                   7111:      for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7112:        sum+=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   7113:      }
                   7114:      if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
                   7115:        printf("For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one at any ascending age!\n",cptcod);
                   7116:        /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   7117:        /*   mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   7118:        /* } /\* i *\/ */
                   7119:      } /* end bad */
                   7120:                
                   7121:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++){
1.235     brouard  7122:        /* printf("%d %d ", cptcod, (int)age); */
1.222     brouard  7123:        sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
                   7124:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   7125:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7126:         sumnewp[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7127:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7128:         /* printf("%.4f %.4f ",probs[(int)age][i][cptcod], mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */
                   7129:        }
                   7130:        /* printf("%.4f %.4f \n",sumnewp[cptcod], sumnewm[cptcod]); */
                   7131:      }
                   7132:      /* printf("\n"); */
                   7133:      /* } */
                   7134:      /* brutal averaging */
                   7135:      for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7136:        for (age=1; age<=bage; age++){
                   7137:         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   7138:         /* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */
                   7139:        }       
                   7140:        for (age=fage; age<=AGESUP; age++){
                   7141:         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   7142:         /* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */
                   7143:        }
                   7144:      } /* end i status */
                   7145:      for (i=nlstate+1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++){
                   7146:        for (age=1; age<=AGESUP; age++){
                   7147:         /*printf("i=%d, age=%d, cptcod=%d\n",i, (int)age, cptcod);*/
                   7148:         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=0.;
                   7149:        }
                   7150:      }
                   7151:    }/* end cptcod */
                   7152:    free_vector(sumnewm,1, ncovcombmax);
                   7153:    free_vector(sumnewp,1, ncovcombmax);
                   7154:    free_vector(agemaxgood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   7155:    free_vector(agemingood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   7156:    return 0;
                   7157:  }/* End movingaverage */
1.218     brouard  7158:  
1.126     brouard  7159: 
                   7160: /************** Forecasting ******************/
1.235     brouard  7161:  void prevforecast(char fileres[], double anproj1, double mproj1, double jproj1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anproj2, double p[], int cptcoveff){
1.126     brouard  7162:   /* proj1, year, month, day of starting projection 
                   7163:      agemin, agemax range of age
                   7164:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
                   7165:      anproj2 year of en of projection (same day and month as proj1).
                   7166:   */
1.235     brouard  7167:    int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
1.126     brouard  7168:   double agec; /* generic age */
                   7169:   double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean;
                   7170:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
                   7171:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  7172:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.126     brouard  7173:   char fileresf[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   7174: 
                   7175:   agelim=AGESUP;
1.211     brouard  7176:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   7177:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   7178:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   7179:   */
1.214     brouard  7180:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
                   7181:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
1.126     brouard  7182:  
1.201     brouard  7183:   strcpy(fileresf,"F_"); 
                   7184:   strcat(fileresf,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  7185:   if((ficresf=fopen(fileresf,"w"))==NULL) {
                   7186:     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   7187:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   7188:   }
1.235     brouard  7189:   printf("\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
                   7190:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
1.126     brouard  7191: 
1.225     brouard  7192:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
1.126     brouard  7193: 
                   7194: 
                   7195:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   7196:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
                   7197:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   7198:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   7199:   }
                   7200:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   7201: 
                   7202:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; 
                   7203:   yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and
                   7204:                                fractional in yp1 */
                   7205:   anprojmean=yp;
                   7206:   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);
                   7207:   mprojmean=yp;
                   7208:   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);
                   7209:   jprojmean=yp;
                   7210:   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   7211:   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   7212: 
1.227     brouard  7213:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  7214:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   7215:   
                   7216:   fprintf(ficresf,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2); 
                   7217:   
                   7218:   fprintf(ficresf,"#****** Routine prevforecast **\n");
1.227     brouard  7219:   
1.126     brouard  7220: /*           if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ */
1.235     brouard  7221:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   7222:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   7223:     if(TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   7224:       continue;
1.227     brouard  7225:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   7226:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   7227:       continue;
                   7228:     }
                   7229:     fprintf(ficresf,"\n#****** hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
                   7230:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   7231:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   7232:     }
1.235     brouard  7233:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  7234:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.235     brouard  7235:     }
1.227     brouard  7236:     fprintf(ficresf," yearproj age");
                   7237:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){ 
                   7238:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)               
                   7239:        fprintf(ficresf," p%d%d",i,j);
                   7240:       fprintf(ficresf," wp.%d",j);
                   7241:     }
                   7242:     for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {
                   7243:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                   7244:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jproj1,mproj1,anproj1+yearp);   
                   7245:       for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){ 
                   7246:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   7247:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; 
                   7248:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   7249:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  7250:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres);
1.227     brouard  7251:        
                   7252:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   7253:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) {
                   7254:            fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                   7255:            for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   7256:              fprintf(ficresf,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   7257:            fprintf(ficresf,"%.f %.f ",anproj1+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
                   7258:          } 
                   7259:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
                   7260:            ppij=0.;
                   7261:            for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
                   7262:              if (mobilav==1) 
                   7263:                ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][i][k];
                   7264:              else {
                   7265:                ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k];
                   7266:              }
                   7267:              if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm== yearp) {
                   7268:                fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   7269:              }
                   7270:            } /* end i */
                   7271:            if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm==yearp) {
                   7272:              fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", ppij);
                   7273:            }
                   7274:          }/* end j */
                   7275:        } /* end h */
                   7276:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   7277:       } /* end agec */
                   7278:     } /* end yearp */
                   7279:   } /* end  k */
1.219     brouard  7280:        
1.126     brouard  7281:   fclose(ficresf);
1.215     brouard  7282:   printf("End of Computing forecasting \n");
                   7283:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing forecasting\n");
                   7284: 
1.126     brouard  7285: }
                   7286: 
1.218     brouard  7287: /* /\************** Back Forecasting ******************\/ */
1.225     brouard  7288: /* void prevbackforecast(char fileres[], double anback1, double mback1, double jback1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anback2, double p[], int cptcoveff){ */
1.218     brouard  7289: /*   /\* back1, year, month, day of starting backection  */
                   7290: /*      agemin, agemax range of age */
                   7291: /*      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed */
                   7292: /*      anback2 year of en of backection (same day and month as back1). */
                   7293: /*   *\/ */
                   7294: /*   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1; */
                   7295: /*   double agec; /\* generic age *\/ */
                   7296: /*   double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean; */
                   7297: /*   double *popeffectif,*popcount; */
                   7298: /*   double ***p3mat; */
                   7299: /*   /\* double ***mobaverage; *\/ */
                   7300: /*   char fileresfb[FILENAMELENGTH]; */
                   7301:        
                   7302: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
                   7303: /*   /\* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people */
                   7304: /*      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2). */
                   7305: /*      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection. */
                   7306: /*   *\/ */
                   7307: /*   /\* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ *\/ */
                   7308: /*   /\*             firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); *\/ */
                   7309: /*   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
                   7310:        
                   7311: /*   strcpy(fileresfb,"FB_");  */
                   7312: /*   strcat(fileresfb,fileresu); */
                   7313: /*   if((ficresfb=fopen(fileresfb,"w"))==NULL) { */
                   7314: /*     printf("Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb); */
                   7315: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb); */
                   7316: /*   } */
                   7317: /*   printf("Computing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb); */
                   7318: /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb); */
                   7319:        
1.225     brouard  7320: /*   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1; */
1.218     brouard  7321:        
                   7322: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) { *\/ */
                   7323: /*   /\*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
                   7324: /*   /\*   if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ *\/ */
                   7325: /*   /\*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   7326: /*   /\*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   7327: /*   /\*   } *\/ */
                   7328: /*   /\* } *\/ */
                   7329:        
                   7330: /*   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM; */
                   7331: /*   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1; */
                   7332: /*   if(estepm < stepm){ */
                   7333: /*     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm); */
                   7334: /*   } */
                   7335: /*   else  hstepm=estepm;    */
                   7336:        
                   7337: /*   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;  */
                   7338: /*   yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/\* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and */
                   7339: /*                                fractional in yp1 *\/ */
                   7340: /*   anprojmean=yp; */
                   7341: /*   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp); */
                   7342: /*   mprojmean=yp; */
                   7343: /*   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp); */
                   7344: /*   jprojmean=yp; */
                   7345: /*   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1; */
                   7346: /*   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1; */
                   7347:        
1.225     brouard  7348: /*   i1=cptcoveff; */
1.218     brouard  7349: /*   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;} */
1.217     brouard  7350:   
1.218     brouard  7351: /*   fprintf(ficresfb,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);  */
1.217     brouard  7352:   
1.218     brouard  7353: /*   fprintf(ficresfb,"#****** Routine prevbackforecast **\n"); */
                   7354:        
                   7355: /*     /\*           if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ *\/ */
                   7356: /*   for(cptcov=1, k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
1.225     brouard  7357: /*     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){ */
1.218     brouard  7358: /*       k=k+1; */
                   7359: /*       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n#****** hbijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#"); */
1.225     brouard  7360: /*       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) { */
1.218     brouard  7361: /*                             fprintf(ficresfb," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */
                   7362: /*       } */
                   7363: /*       fprintf(ficresfb," yearbproj age"); */
                   7364: /*       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){  */
                   7365: /*                             for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)               */
                   7366: /*           fprintf(ficresfb," p%d%d",i,j); */
                   7367: /*                             fprintf(ficresfb," p.%d",j); */
                   7368: /*       } */
                   7369: /*       for (yearp=0; yearp>=(anback2-anback1);yearp -=stepsize) {  */
                   7370: /*                             /\* for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {  *\/ */
                   7371: /*                             fprintf(ficresfb,"\n"); */
                   7372: /*                             fprintf(ficresfb,"\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jback1,mback1,anback1+yearp);    */
                   7373: /*                             for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){  */
                   7374: /*                                     nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   7375: /*                                     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
                   7376: /*                                     p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   7377: /*                                     oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   7378: /*                                     hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm,oldm,savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, k);       */
                   7379: /*                                     for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   7380: /*                                             if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) { */
                   7381: /*               fprintf(ficresfb,"\n"); */
1.225     brouard  7382: /*               for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)  */
1.218     brouard  7383: /*                 fprintf(ficresfb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */
                   7384: /*                                                     fprintf(ficresfb,"%.f %.f ",anback1+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   7385: /*                                             }  */
                   7386: /*                                             for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   7387: /*                                                     ppij=0.; */
                   7388: /*                                                     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) { */
                   7389: /*                                                             if (mobilav==1)  */
                   7390: /*                                                                     ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][i][cptcod]; */
                   7391: /*                                                             else { */
                   7392: /*                                                                     ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][cptcod]; */
                   7393: /*                                                             } */
                   7394: /*                                                             if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm== yearp) { */
                   7395: /*                                                                     fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]); */
                   7396: /*                                                             } */
                   7397: /*                                                     } /\* end i *\/ */
                   7398: /*                                                     if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm==yearp) { */
                   7399: /*                                                             fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", ppij); */
                   7400: /*                                                     } */
                   7401: /*                                             }/\* end j *\/ */
                   7402: /*                                     } /\* end h *\/ */
                   7403: /*                                     free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   7404: /*                             } /\* end agec *\/ */
                   7405: /*       } /\* end yearp *\/ */
                   7406: /*     } /\* end cptcod *\/ */
                   7407: /*   } /\* end  cptcov *\/ */
                   7408:        
                   7409: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
                   7410:        
                   7411: /*   fclose(ficresfb); */
                   7412: /*   printf("End of Computing Back forecasting \n"); */
                   7413: /*   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing Back forecasting\n"); */
1.217     brouard  7414:        
1.218     brouard  7415: /* } */
1.217     brouard  7416: 
1.126     brouard  7417: /************** Forecasting *****not tested NB*************/
1.227     brouard  7418: /* void populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2s, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){ */
1.126     brouard  7419:   
1.227     brouard  7420: /*   int cpt, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j,k,c, cptcod, i,h; */
                   7421: /*   int *popage; */
                   7422: /*   double calagedatem, agelim, kk1, kk2; */
                   7423: /*   double *popeffectif,*popcount; */
                   7424: /*   double ***p3mat,***tabpop,***tabpopprev; */
                   7425: /*   /\* double ***mobaverage; *\/ */
                   7426: /*   char filerespop[FILENAMELENGTH]; */
1.126     brouard  7427: 
1.227     brouard  7428: /*   tabpop= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   7429: /*   tabpopprev= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   7430: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
                   7431: /*   calagedatem=(anpyram+mpyram/12.+jpyram/365.-dateintmean)*YEARM; */
1.126     brouard  7432:   
1.227     brouard  7433: /*   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
1.126     brouard  7434:   
                   7435:   
1.227     brouard  7436: /*   strcpy(filerespop,"POP_");  */
                   7437: /*   strcat(filerespop,fileresu); */
                   7438: /*   if((ficrespop=fopen(filerespop,"w"))==NULL) { */
                   7439: /*     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   7440: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   7441: /*   } */
                   7442: /*   printf("Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
                   7443: /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
1.126     brouard  7444: 
1.227     brouard  7445: /*   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1; */
1.126     brouard  7446: 
1.227     brouard  7447: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) { *\/ */
                   7448: /*   /\*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
                   7449: /*   /\*   if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ *\/ */
                   7450: /*   /\*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   7451: /*   /\*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   7452: /*   /\*   } *\/ */
                   7453: /*   /\* } *\/ */
1.126     brouard  7454: 
1.227     brouard  7455: /*   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM; */
                   7456: /*   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1; */
1.126     brouard  7457:   
1.227     brouard  7458: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
1.126     brouard  7459:   
1.227     brouard  7460: /*   hstepm=1; */
                   7461: /*   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;  */
1.218     brouard  7462:        
1.227     brouard  7463: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   7464: /*     if((ficpop=fopen(popfile,"r"))==NULL) { */
                   7465: /*       printf("Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   7466: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   7467: /*     }  */
                   7468: /*     popage=ivector(0,AGESUP); */
                   7469: /*     popeffectif=vector(0,AGESUP); */
                   7470: /*     popcount=vector(0,AGESUP); */
1.126     brouard  7471:     
1.227     brouard  7472: /*     i=1;    */
                   7473: /*     while ((c=fscanf(ficpop,"%d %lf\n",&popage[i],&popcount[i])) != EOF) i=i+1; */
1.218     brouard  7474:     
1.227     brouard  7475: /*     imx=i; */
                   7476: /*     for (i=1; i<imx;i++) popeffectif[popage[i]]=popcount[i]; */
                   7477: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  7478:   
1.227     brouard  7479: /*   for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i2;cptcov++){ */
                   7480: /*     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){ */
                   7481: /*       k=k+1; */
                   7482: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"\n#******"); */
                   7483: /*       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) { */
                   7484: /*     fprintf(ficrespop," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */
                   7485: /*       } */
                   7486: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"******\n"); */
                   7487: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"# Age"); */
                   7488: /*       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) fprintf(ficrespop," P.%d",j); */
                   7489: /*       if (popforecast==1)  fprintf(ficrespop," [Population]"); */
1.126     brouard  7490:       
1.227     brouard  7491: /*       for (cpt=0; cpt<=0;cpt++) {  */
                   7492: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
1.126     brouard  7493:        
1.227     brouard  7494: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   7495: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   7496: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  7497:          
1.227     brouard  7498: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   7499: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   7500: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.218     brouard  7501:          
1.227     brouard  7502: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   7503: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   7504: /*           fprintf(ficrespop,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   7505: /*         }  */
                   7506: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   7507: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   7508: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   7509: /*             if (mobilav==1)  */
                   7510: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod]; */
                   7511: /*             else { */
                   7512: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agedeb+1)][i][cptcod]; */
                   7513: /*             } */
                   7514: /*           } */
                   7515: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)){ */
                   7516: /*             tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod]=kk1; */
                   7517: /*             /\*fprintf(ficrespop," %.3f", kk1); */
                   7518: /*               if (popforecast==1) fprintf(ficrespop," [%.f]", kk1*popeffectif[(int)agedeb+1]);*\/ */
                   7519: /*           } */
                   7520: /*         } */
                   7521: /*         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   7522: /*           kk1=0.; */
                   7523: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   7524: /*             kk1= kk1+tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod];  */
                   7525: /*           } */
                   7526: /*           tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]=tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]/kk1*popeffectif[(int)(agedeb+(calagedatem+12*cpt)*hstepm/YEARM*stepm-1)]; */
                   7527: /*         } */
1.218     brouard  7528:            
1.227     brouard  7529: /*         if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) */
                   7530: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)  */
                   7531: /*             fprintf(ficrespop," %15.2f",tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb+1)][j][cptcod]); */
                   7532: /*       } */
                   7533: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   7534: /*     } */
                   7535: /*       } */
1.218     brouard  7536:       
1.227     brouard  7537: /*       /\******\/ */
1.218     brouard  7538:       
1.227     brouard  7539: /*       for (cpt=1; cpt<=(anpyram1-anpyram);cpt++) {  */
                   7540: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
                   7541: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   7542: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   7543: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  7544:          
1.227     brouard  7545: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   7546: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   7547: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
                   7548: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   7549: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   7550: /*           fprintf(ficresf,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   7551: /*         }  */
                   7552: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   7553: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   7554: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   7555: /*             kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*tabpopprev[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];     */
                   7556: /*           } */
                   7557: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) fprintf(ficresf," %15.2f", kk1);         */
                   7558: /*         } */
                   7559: /*       } */
                   7560: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   7561: /*     } */
                   7562: /*       } */
                   7563: /*     }  */
                   7564: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  7565:   
1.227     brouard  7566: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
1.218     brouard  7567:   
1.227     brouard  7568: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   7569: /*     free_ivector(popage,0,AGESUP); */
                   7570: /*     free_vector(popeffectif,0,AGESUP); */
                   7571: /*     free_vector(popcount,0,AGESUP); */
                   7572: /*   } */
                   7573: /*   free_ma3x(tabpop,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   7574: /*   free_ma3x(tabpopprev,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   7575: /*   fclose(ficrespop); */
                   7576: /* } /\* End of popforecast *\/ */
1.218     brouard  7577:  
1.126     brouard  7578: int fileappend(FILE *fichier, char *optionfich)
                   7579: {
                   7580:   if((fichier=fopen(optionfich,"a"))==NULL) {
                   7581:     printf("Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   7582:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   7583:     return (0);
                   7584:   }
                   7585:   fflush(fichier);
                   7586:   return (1);
                   7587: }
                   7588: 
                   7589: 
                   7590: /**************** function prwizard **********************/
                   7591: void prwizard(int ncovmodel, int nlstate, int ndeath,  char model[], FILE *ficparo)
                   7592: {
                   7593: 
                   7594:   /* Wizard to print covariance matrix template */
                   7595: 
1.164     brouard  7596:   char ca[32], cb[32];
                   7597:   int i,j, k, li, lj, lk, ll, jj, npar, itimes;
1.126     brouard  7598:   int numlinepar;
                   7599: 
                   7600:   printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   7601:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   7602:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   7603:     jj=0;
                   7604:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   7605:       if(j==i) continue;
                   7606:       jj++;
                   7607:       /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   7608:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   7609:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   7610:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   7611:        /*        printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   7612:        /*        fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   7613:        printf(" 0.");
                   7614:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   7615:       }
                   7616:       printf("\n");
                   7617:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   7618:     }
                   7619:   }
                   7620:   printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   7621:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   7622:   npar= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters*/ 
                   7623:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   7624:     jj=0;
                   7625:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   7626:       if(j==i) continue;
                   7627:       jj++;
                   7628:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   7629:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   7630:       fflush(stdout);
                   7631:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   7632:        /*      printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   7633:        /*      fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   7634:        printf(" 0.");
                   7635:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   7636:       }
                   7637:       numlinepar++;
                   7638:       printf("\n");
                   7639:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   7640:     }
                   7641:   }
                   7642:   printf("# Covariance matrix\n");
                   7643: /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   7644: /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   7645: /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   7646: /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   7647: /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   7648: /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   7649: /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   7650: /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   7651:   fflush(stdout);
                   7652:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Covariance matrix\n");
                   7653:   /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   7654:   /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   7655:   /* #   ...\n\ */
                   7656:   /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   7657:   
                   7658:   for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   7659:     jj=0;
                   7660:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   7661:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   7662:        if(j==i) continue;
                   7663:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   7664:          jj++;
                   7665:          ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   7666:          if(itimes==1){
                   7667:            printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   7668:            fprintf(ficparo,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   7669:          }else{
                   7670:            printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   7671:            fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   7672:            /*  printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]); */
                   7673:          }
                   7674:          ll=0;
                   7675:          for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   7676:            for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   7677:              if(lj==li) continue;
                   7678:              for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   7679:                ll++;
                   7680:                if(ll<=jj){
                   7681:                  cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   7682:                  if(ll<jj){
                   7683:                    if(itimes==1){
                   7684:                      printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   7685:                      fprintf(ficparo," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   7686:                    }else{
                   7687:                      printf(" 0.");
                   7688:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   7689:                    }
                   7690:                  }else{
                   7691:                    if(itimes==1){
                   7692:                      printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   7693:                      fprintf(ficparo," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   7694:                    }else{
                   7695:                      printf(" 0.");
                   7696:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   7697:                    }
                   7698:                  }
                   7699:                }
                   7700:              } /* end lk */
                   7701:            } /* end lj */
                   7702:          } /* end li */
                   7703:          printf("\n");
                   7704:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   7705:          numlinepar++;
                   7706:        } /* end k*/
                   7707:       } /*end j */
                   7708:     } /* end i */
                   7709:   } /* end itimes */
                   7710: 
                   7711: } /* end of prwizard */
                   7712: /******************* Gompertz Likelihood ******************************/
                   7713: double gompertz(double x[])
                   7714: { 
                   7715:   double A,B,L=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
                   7716:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   7717: 
1.220     brouard  7718:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++) {
1.126     brouard  7719:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   7720:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   7721:     num=num+1;
                   7722:   }
                   7723:  
                   7724:  
                   7725:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   7726:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   7727: 
                   7728:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
                   7729:     {
                   7730:       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
                   7731:        A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   7732:       
                   7733:       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
                   7734:        A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                   7735:             +log(x[1]/YEARM)+x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
                   7736:       
                   7737:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
                   7738:       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
                   7739:        L=L+A*weight[i];
                   7740:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
                   7741:       }
                   7742:     }
                   7743: 
                   7744:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
                   7745:  
                   7746:   return -2*L*num/sump;
                   7747: }
                   7748: 
1.136     brouard  7749: #ifdef GSL
                   7750: /******************* Gompertz_f Likelihood ******************************/
                   7751: double gompertz_f(const gsl_vector *v, void *params)
                   7752: { 
                   7753:   double A,B,LL=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
                   7754:   double *x= (double *) v->data;
                   7755:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   7756: 
                   7757:   for (i=0;i<=imx-1 ; i++) {
                   7758:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   7759:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   7760:     num=num+1;
                   7761:   }
                   7762:  
                   7763:  
                   7764:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   7765:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   7766:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf\n",x[0],x[1]);
                   7767:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
                   7768:     {
                   7769:       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
                   7770:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   7771:       
                   7772:       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
                   7773:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                   7774:             +log(x[0]/YEARM)+x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
                   7775:       
                   7776:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
                   7777:       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
                   7778:        LL=LL+A*weight[i];
                   7779:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
                   7780:       }
                   7781:     }
                   7782: 
                   7783:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
                   7784:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf -2*LL*num/sump=%lf\n",x[0],x[1],-2*LL*num/sump);
                   7785:  
                   7786:   return -2*LL*num/sump;
                   7787: }
                   7788: #endif
                   7789: 
1.126     brouard  7790: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  7791: void printinghtmlmort(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  7792:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   7793:                  int imx,  double p[],double **matcov,double agemortsup){
                   7794:   int i,k;
                   7795: 
                   7796:   fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Result files </h4>\n Force of mortality. Parameters of the Gompertz fit (with confidence interval in brackets):<br>");
                   7797:   fprintf(fichtm,"  mu(age) =%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d)) per year<br><br>",p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   7798:   for (i=1;i<=2;i++) 
                   7799:     fprintf(fichtm," p[%d] = %lf [%f ; %f]<br>\n",i,p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.199     brouard  7800:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br><br><img src=\"graphmort.svg\">");
1.126     brouard  7801:   fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   7802: 
                   7803: fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Life table</h4>\n <br>");
                   7804: 
                   7805:  fprintf(fichtm,"\nAge   l<inf>x</inf>     q<inf>x</inf> d(x,x+1)    L<inf>x</inf>     T<inf>x</inf>     e<infx</inf><br>");
                   7806: 
                   7807:  for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   7808:    fprintf(fichtm,"%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf<br>\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   7809: 
                   7810:  
                   7811:   fflush(fichtm);
                   7812: }
                   7813: 
                   7814: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.201     brouard  7815: void printinggnuplotmort(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){
1.126     brouard  7816: 
                   7817:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.164     brouard  7818: 
1.126     brouard  7819:   int ng;
                   7820: 
                   7821: 
                   7822:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   7823:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
                   7824:     /*#endif */
                   7825: 
                   7826: 
                   7827:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   7828:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.199     brouard  7829:   fprintf(ficgp,"set out \"graphmort.svg\"\n "); 
1.126     brouard  7830:   fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\"\n set ylabel \"Force of mortality (per year)\" \n "); 
1.199     brouard  7831:   fprintf(ficgp, "set ter svg size 640, 480\n set log y\n"); 
1.145     brouard  7832:   /* fprintf(ficgp, "set size 0.65,0.65\n"); */
1.126     brouard  7833:   fprintf(ficgp,"plot [%d:100] %lf*exp(%lf*(x-%d))",agegomp,p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   7834: 
                   7835: } 
                   7836: 
1.136     brouard  7837: int readdata(char datafile[], int firstobs, int lastobs, int *imax)
                   7838: {
1.126     brouard  7839: 
1.136     brouard  7840:   /*-------- data file ----------*/
                   7841:   FILE *fic;
                   7842:   char dummy[]="                         ";
1.240     brouard  7843:   int i=0, j=0, n=0, iv=0, v;
1.223     brouard  7844:   int lstra;
1.136     brouard  7845:   int linei, month, year,iout;
                   7846:   char line[MAXLINE], linetmp[MAXLINE];
1.164     brouard  7847:   char stra[MAXLINE], strb[MAXLINE];
1.136     brouard  7848:   char *stratrunc;
1.223     brouard  7849: 
1.240     brouard  7850:   DummyV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
                   7851:   FixedV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
1.126     brouard  7852: 
1.240     brouard  7853:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol;v++){
                   7854:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   7855:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   7856:   }
                   7857:   for(v=ncovcol+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv;v++){
                   7858:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   7859:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   7860:   }
                   7861:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv;v++){
                   7862:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   7863:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   7864:   }
                   7865:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   7866:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   7867:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   7868:   }
                   7869:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   7870:     printf("Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   7871:     fprintf(ficlog,"Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   7872:   }
1.126     brouard  7873: 
1.136     brouard  7874:   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.218     brouard  7875:     printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(stdout);
                   7876:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(ficlog);return 1;
1.136     brouard  7877:   }
1.126     brouard  7878: 
1.136     brouard  7879:   i=1;
                   7880:   linei=0;
                   7881:   while ((fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic) != NULL) &&((i >= firstobs) && (i <=lastobs))) {
                   7882:     linei=linei+1;
                   7883:     for(j=strlen(line); j>=0;j--){  /* Untabifies line */
                   7884:       if(line[j] == '\t')
                   7885:        line[j] = ' ';
                   7886:     }
                   7887:     for(j=strlen(line)-1; (line[j]==' ')||(line[j]==10)||(line[j]==13);j--){
                   7888:       ;
                   7889:     };
                   7890:     line[j+1]=0;  /* Trims blanks at end of line */
                   7891:     if(line[0]=='#'){
                   7892:       fprintf(ficlog,"Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   7893:       printf("Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   7894:       continue;
                   7895:     }
                   7896:     trimbb(linetmp,line); /* Trims multiple blanks in line */
1.164     brouard  7897:     strcpy(line, linetmp);
1.223     brouard  7898:     
                   7899:     /* Loops on waves */
                   7900:     for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){
                   7901:       for (iv=nqtv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying quantitative variables */
1.238     brouard  7902:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   7903:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   7904:          lval=-1;
                   7905:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=-1; /* 0.0/0.0 */
                   7906:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=-1; /* For performance reasons */
                   7907:          if(isalpha(strb[1])) { /* .m or .d Really Missing value */
                   7908:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);
                   7909:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);fflush(ficlog);
                   7910:            return 1;
                   7911:          }
                   7912:        }else{
                   7913:          errno=0;
                   7914:          /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   7915:          dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   7916:          /* if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){ */
                   7917:          /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   7918:          /*    dval=dlval; */
                   7919:          /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   7920:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   7921:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);
                   7922:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   7923:            return 1;
                   7924:          }
                   7925:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=dval; 
                   7926:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=dval; 
                   7927:        }
                   7928:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  7929:       }/* end loop ntqv */
1.225     brouard  7930:       
1.223     brouard  7931:       for (iv=ntv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying dummies */
1.238     brouard  7932:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   7933:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   7934:          lval=-1;
                   7935:        }else{
                   7936:          errno=0;
                   7937:          lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   7938:          /*    if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   7939:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   7940:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th dummy covariate out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv, j,maxwav);
                   7941:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d dummy covariate out of %d measured wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   7942:            return 1;
                   7943:          }
                   7944:        }
                   7945:        if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
                   7946:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  7947:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   7948:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  7949:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   7950:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   7951:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  7952:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  7953:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  7954:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.238     brouard  7955:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  7956:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   7957:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  7958:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   7959:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   7960:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  7961:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  7962:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  7963:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  7964:          return 1;
                   7965:        }
                   7966:        cotvar[j][iv][i]=(double)(lval);
                   7967:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  7968:       }/* end loop ntv */
1.225     brouard  7969:       
1.223     brouard  7970:       /* Statuses  at wave */
1.137     brouard  7971:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
1.223     brouard  7972:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.238     brouard  7973:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  7974:       }else{
1.238     brouard  7975:        errno=0;
                   7976:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   7977:        /*      if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   7978:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   7979:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);
                   7980:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   7981:          return 1;
                   7982:        }
1.136     brouard  7983:       }
1.225     brouard  7984:       
1.136     brouard  7985:       s[j][i]=lval;
1.225     brouard  7986:       
1.223     brouard  7987:       /* Date of Interview */
1.136     brouard  7988:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   7989:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');
1.169     brouard  7990:       if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  7991:       }
1.169     brouard  7992:       else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.225     brouard  7993:        month=99;
                   7994:        year=9999;
1.136     brouard  7995:       }else{
1.225     brouard  7996:        printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);
                   7997:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   7998:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  7999:       }
                   8000:       anint[j][i]= (double) year; 
                   8001:       mint[j][i]= (double)month; 
                   8002:       strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  8003:     } /* End loop on waves */
1.225     brouard  8004:     
1.223     brouard  8005:     /* Date of death */
1.136     brouard  8006:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  8007:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8008:     }
1.169     brouard  8009:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8010:       month=99;
                   8011:       year=9999;
                   8012:     }else{
1.141     brouard  8013:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
1.225     brouard  8014:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
                   8015:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  8016:     }
                   8017:     andc[i]=(double) year; 
                   8018:     moisdc[i]=(double) month; 
                   8019:     strcpy(line,stra);
                   8020:     
1.223     brouard  8021:     /* Date of birth */
1.136     brouard  8022:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  8023:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8024:     }
1.169     brouard  8025:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.", dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8026:       month=99;
                   8027:       year=9999;
                   8028:     }else{
1.141     brouard  8029:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   8030:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  8031:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  8032:     }
                   8033:     if (year==9999) {
1.141     brouard  8034:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   8035:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given. Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  8036:       return 1;
                   8037:       
1.136     brouard  8038:     }
                   8039:     annais[i]=(double)(year);
                   8040:     moisnais[i]=(double)(month); 
                   8041:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  8042:     
1.223     brouard  8043:     /* Sample weight */
1.136     brouard  8044:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
                   8045:     errno=0;
                   8046:     dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   8047:     if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
1.141     brouard  8048:       printf("Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
                   8049:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
1.136     brouard  8050:       fflush(ficlog);
                   8051:       return 1;
                   8052:     }
                   8053:     weight[i]=dval; 
                   8054:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  8055:     
1.223     brouard  8056:     for (iv=nqv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on fixed quantitative variables */
                   8057:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   8058:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.225     brouard  8059:        lval=-1;
1.223     brouard  8060:       }else{
1.225     brouard  8061:        errno=0;
                   8062:        /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   8063:        dval=strtod(strb,&endptr);
                   8064:        /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   8065:        /*   dval=dlval; */
                   8066:        /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   8067:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   8068:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);
                   8069:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   8070:          return 1;
                   8071:        }
                   8072:        coqvar[iv][i]=dval; 
1.226     brouard  8073:        covar[ncovcol+iv][i]=dval; /* including qvar in standard covar for performance reasons */ 
1.223     brouard  8074:       }
                   8075:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   8076:     }/* end loop nqv */
1.136     brouard  8077:     
1.223     brouard  8078:     /* Covariate values */
1.136     brouard  8079:     for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){
                   8080:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.223     brouard  8081:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing covariate value */
1.225     brouard  8082:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  8083:       }else{
1.225     brouard  8084:        errno=0;
                   8085:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   8086:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   8087:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);
                   8088:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);fflush(ficlog);
                   8089:          return 1;
                   8090:        }
1.136     brouard  8091:       }
                   8092:       if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
1.225     brouard  8093:        printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  8094:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   8095:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  8096:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   8097:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   8098:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  8099:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  8100:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  8101:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.225     brouard  8102:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  8103:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   8104:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  8105:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   8106:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   8107:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  8108:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  8109:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  8110:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  8111:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  8112:       }
                   8113:       covar[j][i]=(double)(lval);
                   8114:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   8115:     }  
                   8116:     lstra=strlen(stra);
1.225     brouard  8117:     
1.136     brouard  8118:     if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */
                   8119:       stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);
                   8120:       num[i]=atol(stratrunc);
                   8121:     }
                   8122:     else
                   8123:       num[i]=atol(stra);
                   8124:     /*if((s[2][i]==2) && (s[3][i]==-1)&&(s[4][i]==9)){
                   8125:       printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]),weight[i], (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i])); ij=ij+1;}*/
                   8126:     
                   8127:     i=i+1;
                   8128:   } /* End loop reading  data */
1.225     brouard  8129:   
1.136     brouard  8130:   *imax=i-1; /* Number of individuals */
                   8131:   fclose(fic);
1.225     brouard  8132:   
1.136     brouard  8133:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  8134:   /* endread: */
1.225     brouard  8135:   printf("Exiting readdata: ");
                   8136:   fclose(fic);
                   8137:   return (1);
1.223     brouard  8138: }
1.126     brouard  8139: 
1.234     brouard  8140: void removefirstspace(char **stri){/*, char stro[]) {*/
1.230     brouard  8141:   char *p1 = *stri, *p2 = *stri;
1.235     brouard  8142:   while (*p2 == ' ')
1.234     brouard  8143:     p2++; 
                   8144:   /* while ((*p1++ = *p2++) !=0) */
                   8145:   /*   ; */
                   8146:   /* do */
                   8147:   /*   while (*p2 == ' ') */
                   8148:   /*     p2++; */
                   8149:   /* while (*p1++ == *p2++); */
                   8150:   *stri=p2; 
1.145     brouard  8151: }
                   8152: 
1.235     brouard  8153: int decoderesult ( char resultline[], int nres)
1.230     brouard  8154: /**< This routine decode one result line and returns the combination # of dummy covariates only **/
                   8155: {
1.235     brouard  8156:   int j=0, k=0, k1=0, k2=0, k3=0, k4=0, match=0, k2q=0, k3q=0, k4q=0;
1.230     brouard  8157:   char resultsav[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  8158:   int resultmodel[MAXLINE];
                   8159:   int modelresult[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  8160:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
                   8161: 
1.234     brouard  8162:   removefirstspace(&resultline);
1.233     brouard  8163:   printf("decoderesult:%s\n",resultline);
1.230     brouard  8164: 
                   8165:   if (strstr(resultline,"v") !=0){
                   8166:     printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' result: %s ",resultline);
                   8167:     fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case result: %s ",resultline);fflush(ficlog);
                   8168:     return 1;
                   8169:   }
                   8170:   trimbb(resultsav, resultline);
                   8171:   if (strlen(resultsav) >1){
                   8172:     j=nbocc(resultsav,'='); /**< j=Number of covariate values'=' */
                   8173:   }
1.234     brouard  8174:   if( j != cptcovs ){ /* Be careful if a variable is in a product but not single */
                   8175:     printf("ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
                   8176:     fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
                   8177:   }
                   8178:   for(k=1; k<=j;k++){ /* Loop on any covariate of the result line */
                   8179:     if(nbocc(resultsav,'=') >1){
                   8180:        cutl(stra,strb,resultsav,' '); /* keeps in strb after the first ' ' 
                   8181:                                      resultsav= V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0 strb=V3=0 stra= V4=1 V5=25.1 */
                   8182:        cutl(strc,strd,strb,'=');  /* strb:V4=1 strc=1 strd=V4 */
                   8183:     }else
                   8184:       cutl(strc,strd,resultsav,'=');
1.230     brouard  8185:     Tvalsel[k]=atof(strc); /* 1 */
1.234     brouard  8186:     
1.230     brouard  8187:     cutl(strc,stre,strd,'V'); /* strd='V4' strc=4 stre='V' */;
                   8188:     Tvarsel[k]=atoi(strc);
                   8189:     /* Typevarsel[k]=1;  /\* 1 for age product *\/ */
                   8190:     /* cptcovsel++;     */
                   8191:     if (nbocc(stra,'=') >0)
                   8192:       strcpy(resultsav,stra); /* and analyzes it */
                   8193:   }
1.235     brouard  8194:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
1.236     brouard  8195:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   8196:     if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single covariate in model */
1.234     brouard  8197:       match=0;
1.236     brouard  8198:       for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){/* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.237     brouard  8199:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) {/* Tvar[1]=5 == Tvarsel[2]=5   */
1.236     brouard  8200:          modelresult[k2]=k1;/* modelresult[2]=1 modelresult[1]=2  modelresult[3]=3  modelresult[6]=4 modelresult[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  8201:          match=1;
                   8202:          break;
                   8203:        }
                   8204:       }
                   8205:       if(match == 0){
                   8206:        printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   8207:       }
                   8208:     }
                   8209:   }
1.235     brouard  8210:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
                   8211:   for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){ /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.234     brouard  8212:     match=0;
1.235     brouard  8213:     for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   8214:       if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single */
1.237     brouard  8215:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) { /* Tvar[2]=4 == Tvarsel[1]=4   */
1.235     brouard  8216:          resultmodel[k1]=k2;  /* resultmodel[2]=1 resultmodel[1]=2  resultmodel[3]=3  resultmodel[6]=4 resultmodel[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  8217:          ++match;
                   8218:        }
                   8219:       }
                   8220:     }
                   8221:     if(match == 0){
                   8222:       printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   8223:     }else if(match > 1){
                   8224:       printf("Error in result line: %d doubled; result: %s, model=%s\n",k2, resultline, model);
                   8225:     }
                   8226:   }
1.235     brouard  8227:       
1.234     brouard  8228:   /* We need to deduce which combination number is chosen and save quantitative values */
1.235     brouard  8229:   /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   8230:   /* result line V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0  V2=8 V1=1 */
                   8231:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 5 + (1offset) = 6*/
                   8232:   /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
                   8233:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 3 + (1offset) = 4*/
                   8234:   /*    1 0 0 0 */
                   8235:   /*    2 1 0 0 */
                   8236:   /*    3 0 1 0 */ 
                   8237:   /*    4 1 1 0 */ /* V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 */
                   8238:   /*    5 0 0 1 */
                   8239:   /*    6 1 0 1 */ /* V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 */
                   8240:   /*    7 0 1 1 */
                   8241:   /*    8 1 1 1 */
1.237     brouard  8242:   /* V(Tvresult)=Tresult V4=1 V3=0 V1=1 Tresult[nres=1][2]=0 */
                   8243:   /* V(Tvqresult)=Tqresult V5=25.1 V2=8 Tqresult[nres=1][1]=25.1 */
                   8244:   /* V5*age V5 known which value for nres?  */
                   8245:   /* Tqinvresult[2]=8 Tqinvresult[1]=25.1  */
1.235     brouard  8246:   for(k1=1, k=0, k4=0, k4q=0; k1 <=cptcovt;k1++){ /* model line */
                   8247:     if( Dummy[k1]==0 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single dummy */
1.237     brouard  8248:       k3= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2(V4)] = 1=k3 */
1.235     brouard  8249:       k2=(int)Tvarsel[k3]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
                   8250:       k+=Tvalsel[k3]*pow(2,k4);  /*  Tvalsel[1]=1  */
1.237     brouard  8251:       Tresult[nres][k4+1]=Tvalsel[k3];/* Tresult[nres][1]=1(V4=1)  Tresult[nres][2]=0(V3=0) */
                   8252:       Tvresult[nres][k4+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3];/* Tvresult[nres][1]=4 Tvresult[nres][3]=1 */
                   8253:       Tinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3]]=Tvalsel[k3]; /* Tinvresult[nres][4]=1 */
1.235     brouard  8254:       printf("Decoderesult Dummy k=%d, V(k2=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, 2**(%d)\n",k, k2, k3, (int)Tvalsel[k3], k4);
                   8255:       k4++;;
                   8256:     }  else if( Dummy[k1]==1 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single quantitative */
                   8257:       k3q= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2] = 1=k3 */
                   8258:       k2q=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
1.237     brouard  8259:       Tqresult[nres][k4q+1]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqresult[nres][1]=25.1 */
                   8260:       Tvqresult[nres][k4q+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /* Tvqresult[nres][1]=5 */
                   8261:       Tqinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3q]]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqinvresult[nres][5]=25.1 */
1.235     brouard  8262:       printf("Decoderesult Quantitative nres=%d, V(k2q=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, Tvarsel[%d]=%f\n",nres, k2q, k3q, Tvarsel[k3q], k3q, Tvalsel[k3q]);
                   8263:       k4q++;;
                   8264:     }
                   8265:   }
1.234     brouard  8266:   
1.235     brouard  8267:   TKresult[nres]=++k; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
1.230     brouard  8268:   return (0);
                   8269: }
1.235     brouard  8270: 
1.230     brouard  8271: int decodemodel( char model[], int lastobs)
                   8272:  /**< This routine decodes the model and returns:
1.224     brouard  8273:        * Model  V1+V2+V3+V8+V7*V8+V5*V6+V8*age+V3*age+age*age
                   8274:        * - nagesqr = 1 if age*age in the model, otherwise 0.
                   8275:        * - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8 excepting constant and age and age*age
                   8276:        * - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding age*products =6 and age*age
                   8277:        * - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2
                   8278:        * - cptcovs number of simple covariates
                   8279:        * - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10
                   8280:        *     which is a new column after the 9 (ncovcol) variables. 
                   8281:        * - if k is a product Vn*Vm covar[k][i] is filled with correct values for each individual
                   8282:        * - Tprod[l] gives the kth covariates of the product Vn*Vm l=1 to cptcovprod-cptcovage
                   8283:        *    Tprod[1]@2 {5, 6}: position of first product V7*V8 is 5, and second V5*V6 is 6.
                   8284:        * - Tvard[k]  p Tvard[1][1]@4 {7, 8, 5, 6} for V7*V8 and V5*V6 .
                   8285:        */
1.136     brouard  8286: {
1.238     brouard  8287:   int i, j, k, ks, v;
1.227     brouard  8288:   int  j1, k1, k2, k3, k4;
1.136     brouard  8289:   char modelsav[80];
1.145     brouard  8290:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
1.187     brouard  8291:   char *strpt;
1.136     brouard  8292: 
1.145     brouard  8293:   /*removespace(model);*/
1.136     brouard  8294:   if (strlen(model) >1){ /* If there is at least 1 covariate */
1.145     brouard  8295:     j=0, j1=0, k1=0, k2=-1, ks=0, cptcovn=0;
1.137     brouard  8296:     if (strstr(model,"AGE") !=0){
1.192     brouard  8297:       printf("Error. AGE must be in lower case 'age' model=1+age+%s. ",model);
                   8298:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. AGE must be in lower case model=1+age+%s. ",model);fflush(ficlog);
1.136     brouard  8299:       return 1;
                   8300:     }
1.141     brouard  8301:     if (strstr(model,"v") !=0){
                   8302:       printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' model=%s ",model);
                   8303:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);
                   8304:       return 1;
                   8305:     }
1.187     brouard  8306:     strcpy(modelsav,model); 
                   8307:     if ((strpt=strstr(model,"age*age")) !=0){
                   8308:       printf(" strpt=%s, model=%s\n",strpt, model);
                   8309:       if(strpt != model){
1.234     brouard  8310:        printf("Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  8311:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  8312:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model);
1.234     brouard  8313:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  8314:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  8315:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model); fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  8316:        return 1;
1.225     brouard  8317:       }
1.187     brouard  8318:       nagesqr=1;
                   8319:       if (strstr(model,"+age*age") !=0)
1.234     brouard  8320:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "+age*age");
1.187     brouard  8321:       else if (strstr(model,"age*age+") !=0)
1.234     brouard  8322:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age+");
1.187     brouard  8323:       else 
1.234     brouard  8324:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age");
1.187     brouard  8325:     }else
                   8326:       nagesqr=0;
                   8327:     if (strlen(modelsav) >1){
                   8328:       j=nbocc(modelsav,'+'); /**< j=Number of '+' */
                   8329:       j1=nbocc(modelsav,'*'); /**< j1=Number of '*' */
1.224     brouard  8330:       cptcovs=j+1-j1; /**<  Number of simple covariates V1+V1*age+V3 +V3*V4+age*age=> V1 + V3 =5-3=2  */
1.187     brouard  8331:       cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model, not including
1.225     brouard  8332:                     * cst, age and age*age 
                   8333:                     * V1+V1*age+ V3 + V3*V4+age*age=> 3+1=4*/
                   8334:       /* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.
                   8335:        * but the covariates which are products must be treated 
                   8336:        * separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */
1.187     brouard  8337:       cptcovprod=j1; /**< Number of products  V1*V2 +v3*age = 2 */
                   8338:       cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age: V3*V4 =1  */
1.225     brouard  8339:       
                   8340:       
1.187     brouard  8341:       /*   Design
                   8342:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9 Weight
                   8343:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   8344:        * Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8
                   8345:        *   k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8
                   8346:        *  cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8
                   8347:        *  covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:
1.224     brouard  8348:        *       covar[1][i]= (V1), covar[4][i]=(V4), covar[8][i]=(V8)
                   8349:        *  Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate:  Tvar[1]=2  Tvar[2]=1 Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8
1.187     brouard  8350:        *       if multiplied by age: V3*age Tvar[3=V3*age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and 
                   8351:        *  Tage[++cptcovage]=k
                   8352:        *       if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1
                   8353:        *  Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; # of the kth covariate product:  Tvar[5]=ncovcol+1=10  Tvar[6]=ncovcol+1=11
                   8354:        *  Tprod[k1]=k; Tprod[1]=5 Tprod[2]= 6; gives the position of the k1th product
                   8355:        *  Tvard[k1][1]=m Tvard[k1][2]=m; Tvard[1][1]=5 (V5) Tvard[1][2]=6 Tvard[2][1]=7 (V7) Tvard[2][2]=8
                   8356:        *  Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];
                   8357:        *  Tvar[8+1]=5;Tvar[8+2]=6;Tvar[8+3]=7;Tvar[8+4]=8 inverted
                   8358:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9  V10  V11
                   8359:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   8360:        *       Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8    d1   d1   d2  d2
                   8361:        *          k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8    9   10   11  12
                   8362:        *     Tvar[k]= 2    1      3       3    10      11      8        8    5    6    7   8
                   8363:        * p Tvar[1]@12={2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   8364:        * p Tprod[1]@2={                         6, 5}
                   8365:        *p Tvard[1][1]@4= {7, 8, 5, 6}
                   8366:        * covar[k][i]= V2   V1      ?      V3    V5*V6?   V7*V8?  ?       V8   
                   8367:        *  cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
                   8368:        *How to reorganize?
                   8369:        * Model V1 + V2 + V3 + V8 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V3*age + V8*age
                   8370:        * Tvars {2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   8371:        *       {2,   1,     4,      8,    5,      6,     3,       7}
                   8372:        * Struct []
                   8373:        */
1.225     brouard  8374:       
1.187     brouard  8375:       /* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/
                   8376:       /* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */
                   8377:       /*   modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4  */
                   8378:       /*       k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tage[cptcovage=1]=4 */
                   8379:       /*       k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4) */
                   8380:       /*       k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1) */
                   8381:       /*       k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2) */
                   8382:       /*       k=5 Tvar[5] */
                   8383:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
1.198     brouard  8384:       /*       cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
1.187     brouard  8385:       /*       } */
1.198     brouard  8386:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k])]]*cov[2]; */
1.187     brouard  8387:       /*
                   8388:        * Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is as if written V2*V4 +V3*age + V1 + V2 */
1.227     brouard  8389:       for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--){ /**< Number of covariates not including constant and age, neither age*age*/
                   8390:         Tvar[k]=0; Tprod[k]=0; Tposprod[k]=0;
                   8391:       }
1.187     brouard  8392:       cptcovage=0;
                   8393:       for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */
1.234     brouard  8394:        cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+' 
1.225     brouard  8395:                                         modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.234     brouard  8396:        if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */
                   8397:        /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/
                   8398:        /*scanf("%d",i);*/
                   8399:        if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /**< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age */
                   8400:          cutl(strc,strd,strb,'*'); /**< strd*strc  Vm*Vn: strb=V3*age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */
                   8401:          if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /**< Model includes age: Vn*age */
                   8402:            /* covar is not filled and then is empty */
                   8403:            cptcovprod--;
                   8404:            cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */
                   8405:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);  /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1 */
                   8406:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   8407:            cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */
                   8408:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;  /* Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */
                   8409:            /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/
                   8410:          } else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */
                   8411:            cptcovprod--;
                   8412:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');
                   8413:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);
                   8414:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   8415:            cptcovage++;
                   8416:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;
                   8417:          } else {  /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1*V4+V3*age+V3*V2  strb=V3*V2*/
                   8418:            /* loops on k1=1 (V3*V2) and k1=2 V4*V3 */
                   8419:            cptcovn++;
                   8420:            cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;
                   8421:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3*V2 stre=3 strc=*/
                   8422:            Tvar[k]=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   8423:                                                because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   8424:                                                which is after existing variables ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv + k1
                   8425:                                                If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2
                   8426:                                                Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3*V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */
                   8427:            Typevar[k]=2;  /* 2 for double fixed dummy covariates */
                   8428:            cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */
                   8429:            Tprod[k1]=k;  /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2  */
                   8430:            Tposprod[k]=k1; /* Tpsprod[3]=1, Tposprod[2]=5 */
                   8431:            Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
                   8432:            Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
                   8433:            k2=k2+2;  /* k2 is initialize to -1, We want to store the n and m in Vn*Vm at the end of Tvar */
                   8434:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) *\/ */
                   8435:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];  /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) *\/ */
1.225     brouard  8436:             /*ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2, Tvar[3]=5, Tvar[4]=6, cptcovt=5 */
1.234     brouard  8437:            /*                     1  2   3      4     5 | Tvar[5+1)=1, Tvar[7]=2   */
                   8438:            for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){
                   8439:              /* Computes the new covariate which is a product of
                   8440:                 covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */
                   8441:              covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];
                   8442:            }
                   8443:          } /* End age is not in the model */
                   8444:        } /* End if model includes a product */
                   8445:        else { /* no more sum */
                   8446:          /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/
                   8447:          /*  scanf("%d",i);*/
                   8448:          cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');
                   8449:          ks++; /**< Number of simple covariates dummy or quantitative, fixe or varying */
                   8450:          cptcovn++; /** V4+V3+V5: V4 and V3 timevarying dummy covariates, V5 timevarying quantitative */
                   8451:          Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);
                   8452:          Typevar[k]=0;  /* 0 for simple covariates */
                   8453:        }
                   8454:        strcpy(modelsav,stra);  /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.223     brouard  8455:                                /*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
1.225     brouard  8456:                                  scanf("%d",i);*/
1.187     brouard  8457:       } /* end of loop + on total covariates */
                   8458:     } /* end if strlen(modelsave == 0) age*age might exist */
                   8459:   } /* end if strlen(model == 0) */
1.136     brouard  8460:   
                   8461:   /*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.
                   8462:     If model=V1+V1*age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0*/
1.225     brouard  8463:   
1.136     brouard  8464:   /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);
1.225     brouard  8465:      printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   8466:      fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   8467:      scanf("%d ",i);*/
                   8468: 
                   8469: 
1.230     brouard  8470: /* Until here, decodemodel knows only the grammar (simple, product, age*) of the model but not what kind
                   8471:    of variable (dummy vs quantitative, fixed vs time varying) is behind. But we know the # of each. */
1.226     brouard  8472: /* ncovcol= 1, nqv=1 | ntv=2, nqtv= 1  = 5 possible variables data: 2 fixed 3, varying
                   8473:    model=        V5 + V4 +V3 + V4*V3 + V5*age + V2 + V1*V2 + V1*age + V5*age, V1 is not used saving its place
                   8474:    k =           1    2   3     4       5       6      7      8        9
                   8475:    Tvar[k]=      5    4   3 1+1+2+1+1=6 5       2      7      1        5
                   8476:    Typevar[k]=   0    0   0     2       1       0      2      1        1
1.227     brouard  8477:    Fixed[k]      1    1   1     1       3       0    0 or 2   2        3
                   8478:    Dummy[k]      1    0   0     0       3       1      1      2        3
                   8479:          Tmodelind[combination of covar]=k;
1.225     brouard  8480: */  
                   8481: /* Dispatching between quantitative and time varying covariates */
1.226     brouard  8482:   /* If Tvar[k] >ncovcol it is a product */
1.225     brouard  8483:   /* Tvar[k] is the value n of Vn with n varying for 1 to nvcol, or p  Vp=Vn*Vm for product */
1.226     brouard  8484:        /* Computing effective variables, ie used by the model, that is from the cptcovt variables */
1.227     brouard  8485:   printf("Model=%s\n\
                   8486: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   8487: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   8488: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
                   8489:   fprintf(ficlog,"Model=%s\n\
                   8490: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   8491: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   8492: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
1.240     brouard  8493:   for(k=1;k<=cptcovt; k++){ Fixed[k]=0; Dummy[k]=0;}
1.234     brouard  8494:   for(k=1, ncovf=0, nsd=0, nsq=0, ncovv=0, ncova=0, ncoveff=0, nqfveff=0, ntveff=0, nqtveff=0;k<=cptcovt; k++){ /* or cptocvt */
                   8495:     if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol && Typevar[k]==0 ){ /* Simple fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
1.227     brouard  8496:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   8497:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  8498:       ncoveff++;
1.232     brouard  8499:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  8500:       nsd++;
                   8501:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   8502:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   8503:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   8504:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   8505:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   8506:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   8507:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   8508:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol &&  Typevar[k]==2){ /* Product of fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
                   8509:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   8510:       Dummy[k]= 0;
                   8511:       ncoveff++;
                   8512:       ncovf++;
                   8513:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   8514:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   8515:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.230     brouard  8516:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  8517:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.240     brouard  8518:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.227     brouard  8519:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   8520:       Dummy[k]= 1;
1.230     brouard  8521:       nqfveff++;
1.234     brouard  8522:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   8523:       modell[k].subtype= FQ;
                   8524:       nsq++;
                   8525:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   8526:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
1.232     brouard  8527:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  8528:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   8529:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.231     brouard  8530:       TvarFQ[nqfveff]=Tvar[k]-ncovcol; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2-1=1st in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.230     brouard  8531:       TvarFQind[nqfveff]=k; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.234     brouard  8532:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Only simple time varying variables */
1.227     brouard  8533:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8534:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  8535:       ntveff++; /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.234     brouard  8536:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8537:       modell[k].subtype= VD;
                   8538:       nsd++;
                   8539:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   8540:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   8541:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   8542:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8543:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
1.231     brouard  8544:       TvarVD[ntveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVD[1]=V4  TvarVD[2]=V3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
                   8545:       TvarVDind[ntveff]=k; /* TvarVDind[1]=2 TvarVDind[2]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.228     brouard  8546:       printf("Quasi Tmodelind[%d]=%d,Tvar[Tmodelind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv=%d\n",ntveff,k,ntveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
                   8547:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
1.231     brouard  8548:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv  && Typevar[k]==0){ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable V5*/
1.234     brouard  8549:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8550:       Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8551:       nqtveff++;
                   8552:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8553:       modell[k].subtype= VQ;
                   8554:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   8555:       nsq++;
                   8556:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   8557:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
                   8558:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8559:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
1.231     brouard  8560:       TvarVQ[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   8561:       TvarVQind[nqtveff]=k; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
1.234     brouard  8562:       TmodelInvQind[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv;/* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   8563:       /* Tmodeliqind[k]=nqtveff;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
                   8564:       printf("Quasi TmodelQind[%d]=%d,Tvar[TmodelQind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d, ntv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv=%d\n",nqtveff,k,nqtveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv, ntv, Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.228     brouard  8565:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvQind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.227     brouard  8566:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 1) {  /* product with age */
1.234     brouard  8567:       ncova++;
                   8568:       TvarA[ncova]=Tvar[k];
                   8569:       TvarAind[ncova]=k;
1.231     brouard  8570:       if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol ){ /* Product age with fixed dummy covariatee */
1.240     brouard  8571:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   8572:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   8573:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   8574:        modell[k].subtype= APFD;
                   8575:        /* ncoveff++; */
1.227     brouard  8576:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv) { /* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k*/
1.240     brouard  8577:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   8578:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   8579:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   8580:        modell[k].subtype= APFQ;                /*      Product age * fixed quantitative */
                   8581:        /* nqfveff++;  /\* Only simple fixed quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  8582:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv ){
1.240     brouard  8583:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   8584:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   8585:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   8586:        modell[k].subtype= APVD;                /*      Product age * varying dummy */
                   8587:        /* ntveff++; /\* Only simple time varying dummy variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  8588:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  8589:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   8590:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   8591:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   8592:        modell[k].subtype= APVQ;                /*      Product age * varying quantitative */
                   8593:        /* nqtveff++;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  8594:       }
                   8595:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 2) {  /* product without age */
                   8596:       k1=Tposprod[k];
                   8597:       if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol){
1.240     brouard  8598:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   8599:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8600:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   8601:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   8602:          modell[k].subtype= FPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed dummy */
                   8603:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   8604:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   8605:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   8606:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   8607:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   8608:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8609:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   8610:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   8611:          ncovf++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8612:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   8613:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   8614:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   8615:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8616:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   8617:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8618:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying dummy */
                   8619:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8620:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8621:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8622:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   8623:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8624:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8625:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8626:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying quantitative */
                   8627:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8628:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8629:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8630:        }
1.227     brouard  8631:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv){
1.240     brouard  8632:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   8633:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   8634:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8635:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   8636:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   8637:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   8638:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   8639:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   8640:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   8641:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8642:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8643:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8644:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying dummy */
                   8645:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8646:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8647:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8648:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   8649:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8650:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8651:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8652:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying quantitative */
                   8653:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8654:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8655:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8656:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8657:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8658:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8659:        }
1.227     brouard  8660:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
1.240     brouard  8661:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   8662:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8663:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8664:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8665:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed dummy */
                   8666:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8667:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8668:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8669:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   8670:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8671:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8672:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8673:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   8674:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8675:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8676:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8677:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   8678:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8679:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   8680:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8681:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying dummy */
                   8682:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8683:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8684:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8685:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   8686:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8687:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8688:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8689:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying quantitative */
                   8690:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8691:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8692:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8693:        }
1.227     brouard  8694:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  8695:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   8696:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8697:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8698:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8699:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   8700:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8701:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8702:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8703:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   8704:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8705:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8706:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8707:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed quantitative */
                   8708:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8709:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8710:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8711:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   8712:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8713:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8714:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8715:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying dummy */
                   8716:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8717:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8718:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8719:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   8720:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   8721:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   8722:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   8723:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying quantitative */
                   8724:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   8725:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   8726:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   8727:        }
1.227     brouard  8728:       }else{
1.240     brouard  8729:        printf("Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   8730:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   8731:       } /*end k1*/
1.225     brouard  8732:     }else{
1.226     brouard  8733:       printf("Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
                   8734:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
1.225     brouard  8735:     }
1.227     brouard  8736:     printf("Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
1.231     brouard  8737:     printf("           modell[%d].maintype=%d, modell[%d].subtype=%d\n",k,modell[k].maintype,k,modell[k].subtype);
1.227     brouard  8738:     fprintf(ficlog,"Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
                   8739:   }
                   8740:   /* Searching for doublons in the model */
                   8741:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt;k1++){
                   8742:     for(k2=1; k2 <k1;k2++){
                   8743:       if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[Tvar[k1]]==Fixed[Tvar[k2]]) && (Dummy[Tvar[k1]]==Dummy[Tvar[k2]] )){
1.234     brouard  8744:        if((Typevar[k1] == 0 || Typevar[k1] == 1)){ /* Simple or age product */
                   8745:          if(Tvar[k1]==Tvar[k2]){
                   8746:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                   8747:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                   8748:            return(1);
                   8749:          }
                   8750:        }else if (Typevar[k1] ==2){
                   8751:          k3=Tposprod[k1];
                   8752:          k4=Tposprod[k2];
                   8753:          if( ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][1])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][2])) || ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][2])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][1])) ){
                   8754:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                   8755:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                   8756:            return(1);
                   8757:          }
                   8758:        }
1.227     brouard  8759:       }
                   8760:     }
1.225     brouard  8761:   }
                   8762:   printf("ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
                   8763:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
1.234     brouard  8764:   printf("ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd,nsq);
                   8765:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd, nsq);
1.137     brouard  8766:   return (0); /* with covar[new additional covariate if product] and Tage if age */ 
1.164     brouard  8767:   /*endread:*/
1.225     brouard  8768:   printf("Exiting decodemodel: ");
                   8769:   return (1);
1.136     brouard  8770: }
                   8771: 
1.169     brouard  8772: int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double *agemin, double *agemax, int *nberr, int *nbwarn )
1.136     brouard  8773: {
                   8774:   int i, m;
1.218     brouard  8775:   int firstone=0;
                   8776:   
1.136     brouard  8777:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   8778:     for(m=2; (m<= maxwav); m++) {
                   8779:       if (((int)mint[m][i]== 99) && (s[m][i] <= nlstate)){
                   8780:        anint[m][i]=9999;
1.216     brouard  8781:        if (s[m][i] != -2) /* Keeping initial status of unknown vital status */
                   8782:          s[m][i]=-1;
1.136     brouard  8783:       }
                   8784:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]==9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.169     brouard  8785:        *nberr = *nberr + 1;
1.218     brouard  8786:        if(firstone == 0){
                   8787:          firstone=1;
                   8788:        printf("Error! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown, you must set an arbitrary year of death or he/she is skipped and results can be biased (%d) because status is a death state %d at wave %d. Wave dropped.\nOther similar cases in log file\n",(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i, *nberr,s[m][i],m);
                   8789:        }
                   8790:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown, you must set an arbitrary year of death or he/she is skipped and results can be biased (%d) because status is a death state %d at wave %d. Wave dropped.\n",(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i, *nberr,s[m][i],m);
1.136     brouard  8791:        s[m][i]=-1;
                   8792:       }
                   8793:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.169     brouard  8794:        (*nberr)++;
1.136     brouard  8795:        printf("Error! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown %2d, you should set it otherwise the information on the death is skipped and results are biased.\n",num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i]); 
                   8796:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown %f, you should set it otherwise the information on the death is skipped and results are biased.\n",num[i],i,moisdc[i]); 
                   8797:        s[m][i]=-1; /* We prefer to skip it (and to skip it in version 0.8a1 too */
                   8798:       }
                   8799:     }
                   8800:   }
                   8801: 
                   8802:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   8803:     agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);
                   8804:     for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){
1.214     brouard  8805:       if(s[m][i] >0  || s[m][i]==-1 || s[m][i]==-2 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* What if s[m][i]=-1 */
1.136     brouard  8806:        if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {
1.169     brouard  8807:          if(agedc[i]>0){
                   8808:            if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999){
1.136     brouard  8809:              agev[m][i]=agedc[i];
1.214     brouard  8810:              /*if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;*/
1.169     brouard  8811:            }else {
1.136     brouard  8812:              if ((int)andc[i]!=9999){
                   8813:                nbwarn++;
                   8814:                printf("Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   8815:                fprintf(ficlog,"Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   8816:                agev[m][i]=-1;
                   8817:              }
                   8818:            }
1.169     brouard  8819:          } /* agedc > 0 */
1.214     brouard  8820:        } /* end if */
1.136     brouard  8821:        else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional
                   8822:                                 years but with the precision of a month */
                   8823:          agev[m][i]=(mint[m][i]/12.+1./24.+anint[m][i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+1./24.+annais[i]);
                   8824:          if((int)mint[m][i]==99 || (int)anint[m][i]==9999)
                   8825:            agev[m][i]=1;
                   8826:          else if(agev[m][i] < *agemin){ 
                   8827:            *agemin=agev[m][i];
                   8828:            printf(" Min anint[%d][%d]=%.2f annais[%d]=%.2f, agemin=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemin);
                   8829:          }
                   8830:          else if(agev[m][i] >*agemax){
                   8831:            *agemax=agev[m][i];
1.156     brouard  8832:            /* printf(" Max anint[%d][%d]=%.0f annais[%d]=%.0f, agemax=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemax);*/
1.136     brouard  8833:          }
                   8834:          /*agev[m][i]=anint[m][i]-annais[i];*/
                   8835:          /*     agev[m][i] = age[i]+2*m;*/
1.214     brouard  8836:        } /* en if 9*/
1.136     brouard  8837:        else { /* =9 */
1.214     brouard  8838:          /* printf("Debug num[%d]=%ld s[%d][%d]=%d\n",i,num[i], m,i, s[m][i]); */
1.136     brouard  8839:          agev[m][i]=1;
                   8840:          s[m][i]=-1;
                   8841:        }
                   8842:       }
1.214     brouard  8843:       else if(s[m][i]==0) /*= 0 Unknown */
1.136     brouard  8844:        agev[m][i]=1;
1.214     brouard  8845:       else{
                   8846:        printf("Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   8847:        fprintf(ficlog, "Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   8848:        agev[m][i]=0;
                   8849:       }
                   8850:     } /* End for lastpass */
                   8851:   }
1.136     brouard  8852:     
                   8853:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   8854:     for(m=firstpass; (m<=lastpass); m++){
                   8855:       if (s[m][i] > (nlstate+ndeath)) {
1.169     brouard  8856:        (*nberr)++;
1.136     brouard  8857:        printf("Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   8858:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   8859:        return 1;
                   8860:       }
                   8861:     }
                   8862:   }
                   8863: 
                   8864:   /*for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   8865:   for (m=firstpass; (m<lastpass); m++){
                   8866:      printf("%ld %d %.lf %d %d\n", num[i],(covar[1][i]),agev[m][i],s[m][i],s[m+1][i]);
                   8867: }
                   8868: 
                   8869: }*/
                   8870: 
                   8871: 
1.139     brouard  8872:   printf("Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax);
                   8873:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax); 
1.136     brouard  8874: 
                   8875:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  8876:  /* endread:*/
1.136     brouard  8877:     printf("Exiting calandcheckages: ");
                   8878:     return (1);
                   8879: }
                   8880: 
1.172     brouard  8881: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
                   8882: /*printf("Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   8883: /*fprintf(ficlog, "Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   8884: //#include "stdafx.h"
                   8885: //#include <stdio.h>
                   8886: //#include <tchar.h>
                   8887: //#include <windows.h>
                   8888: //#include <iostream>
                   8889: typedef BOOL(WINAPI *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   8890: 
                   8891: LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   8892: 
                   8893: BOOL IsWow64()
                   8894: {
                   8895:        BOOL bIsWow64 = FALSE;
                   8896: 
                   8897:        //typedef BOOL (APIENTRY *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   8898:        //  (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   8899: 
                   8900:        //LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   8901: 
                   8902:        HMODULE module = GetModuleHandle(_T("kernel32"));
                   8903:        const char funcName[] = "IsWow64Process";
                   8904:        fnIsWow64Process = (LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   8905:                GetProcAddress(module, funcName);
                   8906: 
                   8907:        if (NULL != fnIsWow64Process)
                   8908:        {
                   8909:                if (!fnIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(),
                   8910:                        &bIsWow64))
                   8911:                        //throw std::exception("Unknown error");
                   8912:                        printf("Unknown error\n");
                   8913:        }
                   8914:        return bIsWow64 != FALSE;
                   8915: }
                   8916: #endif
1.177     brouard  8917: 
1.191     brouard  8918: void syscompilerinfo(int logged)
1.167     brouard  8919:  {
                   8920:    /* #include "syscompilerinfo.h"*/
1.185     brouard  8921:    /* command line Intel compiler 32bit windows, XP compatible:*/
                   8922:    /* /GS /W3 /Gy
                   8923:       /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D
                   8924:       "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_USING_V110_SDK71_" /D "_UNICODE" /D
                   8925:       "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope /Gd /Oi /MT /Fa"Release\" /EHsc /nologo
1.186     brouard  8926:       /Fo"Release\" /Qprof-dir "Release\" /Fp"Release\IMaCh.pch"
                   8927:    */ 
                   8928:    /* 64 bits */
1.185     brouard  8929:    /*
                   8930:      /GS /W3 /Gy
                   8931:      /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG"
                   8932:      /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope
                   8933:      /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir
                   8934:      "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" */
                   8935:    /* Optimization are useless and O3 is slower than O2 */
                   8936:    /*
                   8937:      /GS /W3 /Gy /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O3 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" 
                   8938:      /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo 
                   8939:      /Zc:forScope /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Qparallel 
                   8940:      /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" 
                   8941:    */
1.186     brouard  8942:    /* Link is */ /* /OUT:"visual studio
1.185     brouard  8943:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.exe" /MANIFEST /NXCOMPAT
                   8944:       /PDB:"visual studio
                   8945:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE
                   8946:       "kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "gdi32.lib" "winspool.lib"
                   8947:       "comdlg32.lib" "advapi32.lib" "shell32.lib" "ole32.lib"
                   8948:       "oleaut32.lib" "uuid.lib" "odbc32.lib" "odbccp32.lib"
                   8949:       /MACHINE:X86 /OPT:REF /SAFESEH /INCREMENTAL:NO
                   8950:       /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE",5.01" /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker'
                   8951:       uiAccess='false'"
                   8952:       /ManifestFile:"Release\IMaCh.exe.intermediate.manifest" /OPT:ICF
                   8953:       /NOLOGO /TLBID:1
                   8954:    */
1.177     brouard  8955: #if defined __INTEL_COMPILER
1.178     brouard  8956: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   8957:        struct utsname sysInfo;  /* For Intel on Linux and OS/X */
                   8958: #endif
1.177     brouard  8959: #elif defined(__GNUC__) 
1.179     brouard  8960: #ifndef  __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  8961: #include <gnu/libc-version.h>  /* Only on gnu */
1.179     brouard  8962: #endif
1.177     brouard  8963:    struct utsname sysInfo;
1.178     brouard  8964:    int cross = CROSS;
                   8965:    if (cross){
                   8966:           printf("Cross-");
1.191     brouard  8967:           if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, "Cross-");
1.178     brouard  8968:    }
1.174     brouard  8969: #endif
                   8970: 
1.171     brouard  8971: #include <stdint.h>
1.178     brouard  8972: 
1.191     brouard  8973:    printf("Compiled with:");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog,"Compiled with:");
1.169     brouard  8974: #if defined(__clang__)
1.191     brouard  8975:    printf(" Clang/LLVM");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Clang/LLVM");      /* Clang/LLVM. ---------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  8976: #endif
                   8977: #if defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
1.191     brouard  8978:    printf(" Intel ICC/ICPC");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Intel ICC/ICPC");/* Intel ICC/ICPC. ------------------------------------------ */
1.169     brouard  8979: #endif
                   8980: #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
1.191     brouard  8981:    printf(" GNU GCC/G++");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," GNU GCC/G++");/* GNU GCC/G++. --------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  8982: #endif
                   8983: #if defined(__HP_cc) || defined(__HP_aCC)
1.191     brouard  8984:    printf(" Hewlett-Packard C/aC++");if(logged)fprintf(fcilog," Hewlett-Packard C/aC++"); /* Hewlett-Packard C/aC++. ---------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  8985: #endif
                   8986: #if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
1.191     brouard  8987:    printf(" IBM XL C/C++"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," IBM XL C/C++");/* IBM XL C/C++. -------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  8988: #endif
                   8989: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.191     brouard  8990:    printf(" Microsoft Visual Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Microsoft Visual Studio");/* Microsoft Visual Studio. --------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  8991: #endif
                   8992: #if defined(__PGI)
1.191     brouard  8993:    printf(" Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");/* Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP. ------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  8994: #endif
                   8995: #if defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
1.191     brouard  8996:    printf(" Oracle Solaris Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Oracle Solaris Studio\n");/* Oracle Solaris Studio. ----------------------------------- */
1.167     brouard  8997: #endif
1.191     brouard  8998:    printf(" for "); if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, " for ");
1.169     brouard  8999:    
1.167     brouard  9000: // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4605842/how-to-identify-platform-compiler-from-preprocessor-macros
                   9001: #ifdef _WIN32 // note the underscore: without it, it's not msdn official!
                   9002:     // Windows (x64 and x86)
1.191     brouard  9003:    printf("Windows (x64 and x86) ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Windows (x64 and x86) ");
1.167     brouard  9004: #elif __unix__ // all unices, not all compilers
                   9005:     // Unix
1.191     brouard  9006:    printf("Unix ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Unix ");
1.167     brouard  9007: #elif __linux__
                   9008:     // linux
1.191     brouard  9009:    printf("linux ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"linux ");
1.167     brouard  9010: #elif __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  9011:     // Mac OS, not sure if this is covered by __posix__ and/or __unix__ though..
1.191     brouard  9012:    printf("Mac OS ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Mac OS ");
1.167     brouard  9013: #endif
                   9014: 
                   9015: /*  __MINGW32__          */
                   9016: /*  __CYGWIN__  */
                   9017: /* __MINGW64__  */
                   9018: // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b0084kay.aspx
                   9019: /* _MSC_VER  //the Visual C++ compiler is 17.00.51106.1, the _MSC_VER macro evaluates to 1700. Type cl /?  */
                   9020: /* _MSC_FULL_VER //the Visual C++ compiler is 15.00.20706.01, the _MSC_FULL_VER macro evaluates to 150020706 */
                   9021: /* _WIN64  // Defined for applications for Win64. */
                   9022: /* _M_X64 // Defined for compilations that target x64 processors. */
                   9023: /* _DEBUG // Defined when you compile with /LDd, /MDd, and /MTd. */
1.171     brouard  9024: 
1.167     brouard  9025: #if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff
1.191     brouard  9026:    printf(" 32-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 32-bit");/* 32-bit */
1.167     brouard  9027: #elif UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff
1.191     brouard  9028:    printf(" 64-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 64-bit");/* 64-bit */
1.167     brouard  9029: #else
1.191     brouard  9030:    printf(" wtf-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," wtf-bit");/* wtf */
1.167     brouard  9031: #endif
                   9032: 
1.169     brouard  9033: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   9034: # if defined(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   9035: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   9036:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
                   9037:                             + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   9038: # else
                   9039: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   9040:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100)
                   9041: # endif
1.174     brouard  9042:    printf(" using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.191     brouard  9043:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, " using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.176     brouard  9044: 
                   9045:    if (uname(&sysInfo) != -1) {
                   9046:      printf("Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.191     brouard  9047:         if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n ",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.176     brouard  9048:    }
                   9049:    else
                   9050:       perror("uname() error");
1.179     brouard  9051:    //#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER 
                   9052: #if !defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__APPLE__)
1.174     brouard  9053:    printf("GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version()); 
1.191     brouard  9054:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version());
1.177     brouard  9055: #endif
1.169     brouard  9056: #endif
1.172     brouard  9057: 
                   9058:    //   void main()
                   9059:    //   {
1.169     brouard  9060: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.174     brouard  9061:    if (IsWow64()){
1.191     brouard  9062:           printf("\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
                   9063:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
1.174     brouard  9064:    }
                   9065:    else{
1.191     brouard  9066:           printf("\nThe program is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
                   9067:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe programm is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
1.174     brouard  9068:    }
1.172     brouard  9069:    //     printf("\nPress Enter to continue...");
                   9070:    //     getchar();
                   9071:    //   }
                   9072: 
1.169     brouard  9073: #endif
                   9074:    
1.167     brouard  9075: 
1.219     brouard  9076: }
1.136     brouard  9077: 
1.219     brouard  9078: int prevalence_limit(double *p, double **prlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp){
1.180     brouard  9079:   /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.235     brouard  9080:   int i, j, k, i1, k4=0, nres=0 ;
1.202     brouard  9081:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
1.180     brouard  9082:   double age, agebase, agelim;
1.203     brouard  9083:   double tot;
1.180     brouard  9084: 
1.202     brouard  9085:   strcpy(filerespl,"PL_");
                   9086:   strcat(filerespl,fileresu);
                   9087:   if((ficrespl=fopen(filerespl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   9088:     printf("Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
                   9089:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
                   9090:   }
1.227     brouard  9091:   printf("\nComputing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
                   9092:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
1.202     brouard  9093:   pstamp(ficrespl);
1.203     brouard  9094:   fprintf(ficrespl,"# Period (stable) prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
1.202     brouard  9095:   fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   9096:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   9097:   fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");
1.180     brouard  9098:   
1.219     brouard  9099:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
1.180     brouard  9100: 
1.219     brouard  9101:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   9102:   agelim=agemaxpar;
1.180     brouard  9103: 
1.227     brouard  9104:   /* i1=pow(2,ncoveff); */
1.234     brouard  9105:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
1.219     brouard  9106:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.180     brouard  9107: 
1.238     brouard  9108:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For each combination k of dummy covariates in the model */
                   9109:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   9110:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   9111:        continue;
1.235     brouard  9112: 
1.238     brouard  9113:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   9114:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=1;cptcov++){ */
                   9115:       //for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
                   9116:       /* k=k+1; */
                   9117:       /* to clean */
                   9118:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   9119:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#******");
                   9120:       printf("#******");
                   9121:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   9122:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   9123:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); /* Here problem for varying dummy*/
                   9124:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9125:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9126:       }
                   9127:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   9128:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9129:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9130:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9131:       }
                   9132:       fprintf(ficrespl,"******\n");
                   9133:       printf("******\n");
                   9134:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   9135:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   9136:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   9137:        fprintf(ficrespl,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   9138:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   9139:        continue;
                   9140:       }
1.219     brouard  9141: 
1.238     brouard  9142:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   9143:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   9144:        fprintf(ficrespl,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9145:       }
                   9146:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   9147:       fprintf(ficrespl,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.227     brouard  9148:     
1.238     brouard  9149:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   9150:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   9151:        prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
                   9152:        fprintf(ficrespl,"%.0f ",age );
                   9153:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   9154:          fprintf(ficrespl,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9155:        tot=0.;
                   9156:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   9157:          tot +=  prlim[i][i];
                   9158:          fprintf(ficrespl," %.5f", prlim[i][i]);
                   9159:        }
                   9160:        fprintf(ficrespl," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   9161:       } /* Age */
                   9162:       /* was end of cptcod */
                   9163:     } /* cptcov */
                   9164:   } /* nres */
1.219     brouard  9165:   return 0;
1.180     brouard  9166: }
                   9167: 
1.218     brouard  9168: int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int mobilavproj){
                   9169:        /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   9170:        
                   9171:        /* Computes the back prevalence limit  for any combination      of covariate values 
                   9172:    * at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar
                   9173:         */
1.235     brouard  9174:   int i, j, k, i1, nres=0 ;
1.217     brouard  9175:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
                   9176:   double age, agebase, agelim;
                   9177:   double tot;
1.218     brouard  9178:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   9179:   /* double     **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /\* for use *\/ */
1.217     brouard  9180: 
                   9181:   strcpy(fileresplb,"PLB_");
                   9182:   strcat(fileresplb,fileresu);
                   9183:   if((ficresplb=fopen(fileresplb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   9184:     printf("Problem with period (stable) back prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
                   9185:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) back prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
                   9186:   }
                   9187:   printf("Computing period (stable) back prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
                   9188:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing period (stable) back prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
                   9189:   pstamp(ficresplb);
                   9190:   fprintf(ficresplb,"# Period (stable) back prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
                   9191:   fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   9192:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   9193:   fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");
                   9194:   
1.218     brouard  9195:   
                   9196:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
                   9197:   
                   9198:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   9199:   agelim=agemaxpar;
                   9200:   
                   9201:   
1.227     brouard  9202:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  9203:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.227     brouard  9204:   
1.238     brouard  9205:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   9206:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
                   9207:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   9208:        continue;
                   9209:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   9210:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#******");
                   9211:       printf("#******");
                   9212:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   9213:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   9214:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9215:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9216:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9217:       }
                   9218:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   9219:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9220:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9221:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9222:       }
                   9223:       fprintf(ficresplb,"******\n");
                   9224:       printf("******\n");
                   9225:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   9226:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   9227:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   9228:        fprintf(ficresplb,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   9229:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   9230:        continue;
                   9231:       }
1.218     brouard  9232:     
1.238     brouard  9233:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   9234:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   9235:        fprintf(ficresplb,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9236:       }
                   9237:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   9238:       fprintf(ficresplb,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.218     brouard  9239:     
                   9240:     
1.238     brouard  9241:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   9242:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   9243:        if(mobilavproj > 0){
                   9244:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ageminpar, agemaxpar, oldm, savm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
                   9245:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
                   9246:          bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
                   9247:        }else if (mobilavproj == 0){
                   9248:          printf("There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   9249:          fprintf(ficlog,"There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   9250:          exit(1);
                   9251:        }else{
                   9252:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
                   9253:          bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
                   9254:        }
                   9255:        fprintf(ficresplb,"%.0f ",age );
                   9256:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   9257:          fprintf(ficresplb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9258:        tot=0.;
                   9259:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   9260:          tot +=  bprlim[i][i];
                   9261:          fprintf(ficresplb," %.5f", bprlim[i][i]);
                   9262:        }
                   9263:        fprintf(ficresplb," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   9264:       } /* Age */
                   9265:       /* was end of cptcod */
                   9266:     } /* end of any combination */
                   9267:   } /* end of nres */  
1.218     brouard  9268:   /* hBijx(p, bage, fage); */
                   9269:   /* fclose(ficrespijb); */
                   9270:   
                   9271:   return 0;
1.217     brouard  9272: }
1.218     brouard  9273:  
1.180     brouard  9274: int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage){
                   9275:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
                   9276: 
                   9277:   int stepsize;
                   9278:   int agelim;
                   9279:   int hstepm;
                   9280:   int nhstepm;
1.235     brouard  9281:   int h, i, i1, j, k, k4, nres=0;
1.180     brouard  9282: 
                   9283:   double agedeb;
                   9284:   double ***p3mat;
                   9285: 
1.201     brouard  9286:     strcpy(filerespij,"PIJ_");  strcat(filerespij,fileresu);
1.180     brouard  9287:     if((ficrespij=fopen(filerespij,"w"))==NULL) {
                   9288:       printf("Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   9289:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   9290:     }
                   9291:     printf("Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   9292:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   9293:   
                   9294:     stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   9295:     /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
                   9296: 
                   9297:     agelim=AGESUP;
                   9298:     hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   9299:     hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
1.218     brouard  9300:                
1.180     brouard  9301:     /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   9302:     pstamp(ficrespij);
                   9303:     fprintf(ficrespij,"#****** h Pij x Probability to be in state j at age x+h being in i at x ");
1.227     brouard  9304:     i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  9305:                /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   9306:                /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   9307:                /*      k=k+1;  */
1.235     brouard  9308:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   9309:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   9310:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   9311:        continue;
1.183     brouard  9312:       fprintf(ficrespij,"\n#****** ");
1.227     brouard  9313:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.198     brouard  9314:        fprintf(ficrespij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  9315:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   9316:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9317:        fprintf(ficrespij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9318:       }
1.183     brouard  9319:       fprintf(ficrespij,"******\n");
                   9320:       
                   9321:       for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   9322:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   9323:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   9324:        
                   9325:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
1.180     brouard  9326:        
1.183     brouard  9327:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   9328:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  9329:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);  
1.183     brouard  9330:        fprintf(ficrespij,"# Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j=");
                   9331:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   9332:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   9333:            fprintf(ficrespij," %1d-%1d",i,j);
                   9334:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   9335:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   9336:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   9337:          fprintf(ficrespij,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
1.180     brouard  9338:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   9339:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.183     brouard  9340:              fprintf(ficrespij," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
1.180     brouard  9341:          fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   9342:        }
1.183     brouard  9343:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   9344:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   9345:       }
1.180     brouard  9346:       /*}*/
                   9347:     }
1.218     brouard  9348:     return 0;
1.180     brouard  9349: }
1.218     brouard  9350:  
                   9351:  int hBijx(double *p, int bage, int fage, double ***prevacurrent){
1.217     brouard  9352:     /*------------- h Bij x at various ages ------------*/
                   9353: 
                   9354:   int stepsize;
1.218     brouard  9355:   /* int agelim; */
                   9356:        int ageminl;
1.217     brouard  9357:   int hstepm;
                   9358:   int nhstepm;
1.238     brouard  9359:   int h, i, i1, j, k, nres;
1.218     brouard  9360:        
1.217     brouard  9361:   double agedeb;
                   9362:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  9363:        
                   9364:   strcpy(filerespijb,"PIJB_");  strcat(filerespijb,fileresu);
                   9365:   if((ficrespijb=fopen(filerespijb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   9366:     printf("Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   9367:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   9368:   }
                   9369:   printf("Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   9370:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   9371:   
                   9372:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   9373:   /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
1.217     brouard  9374:   
1.218     brouard  9375:   /* agelim=AGESUP; */
                   9376:   ageminl=30;
                   9377:   hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   9378:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */
                   9379:   
                   9380:   /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   9381:   pstamp(ficrespijb);
                   9382:   fprintf(ficrespijb,"#****** h Pij x Back Probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x ");
1.227     brouard  9383:   i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  9384:   /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   9385:   /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   9386:   /*   k=k+1;  */
1.238     brouard  9387:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   9388:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
                   9389:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   9390:        continue;
                   9391:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#****** ");
                   9392:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   9393:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9394:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   9395:        fprintf(ficrespijb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9396:       }
                   9397:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"******\n");
                   9398:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   9399:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   9400:        continue;
                   9401:       }
                   9402:       
                   9403:       /* for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /\* If stepm=6 months *\/ */
                   9404:       for (agedeb=bage; agedeb<=fage; agedeb++){ /* If stepm=6 months and estepm=24 (2 years) */
                   9405:        /* nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /\* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 *\/ */
                   9406:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agedeb-ageminl)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */
                   9407:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10, because estepm=24 stepm=6 => hstepm=24/6=4 */
                   9408:        
                   9409:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
                   9410:        
                   9411:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   9412:        /* oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   9413:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
                   9414:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k);
                   9415:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, k); */
                   9416:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"# Cov Agex agex-h hpijx with i,j=");
1.217     brouard  9417:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   9418:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.238     brouard  9419:            fprintf(ficrespijb," %1d-%1d",i,j);
1.217     brouard  9420:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
1.238     brouard  9421:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   9422:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   9423:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb - h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
                   9424:          /* fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ); */
                   9425:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   9426:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   9427:              fprintf(ficrespijb," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   9428:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   9429:        }
                   9430:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   9431:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   9432:       } /* end age deb */
                   9433:     } /* end combination */
                   9434:   } /* end nres */
1.218     brouard  9435:   return 0;
                   9436:  } /*  hBijx */
1.217     brouard  9437: 
1.180     brouard  9438: 
1.136     brouard  9439: /***********************************************/
                   9440: /**************** Main Program *****************/
                   9441: /***********************************************/
                   9442: 
                   9443: int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                   9444: {
                   9445: #ifdef GSL
                   9446:   const gsl_multimin_fminimizer_type *T;
                   9447:   size_t iteri = 0, it;
                   9448:   int rval = GSL_CONTINUE;
                   9449:   int status = GSL_SUCCESS;
                   9450:   double ssval;
                   9451: #endif
                   9452:   int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav);
1.164     brouard  9453:   int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod;
1.209     brouard  9454:   int ncvyear=0; /* Number of years needed for the period prevalence to converge */
1.164     brouard  9455:   int jj, ll, li, lj, lk;
1.136     brouard  9456:   int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */
1.197     brouard  9457:   int num_filled;
1.136     brouard  9458:   int itimes;
                   9459:   int NDIM=2;
                   9460:   int vpopbased=0;
1.235     brouard  9461:   int nres=0;
1.136     brouard  9462: 
1.164     brouard  9463:   char ca[32], cb[32];
1.136     brouard  9464:   /*  FILE *fichtm; *//* Html File */
                   9465:   /* FILE *ficgp;*/ /*Gnuplot File */
                   9466:   struct stat info;
1.191     brouard  9467:   double agedeb=0.;
1.194     brouard  9468: 
                   9469:   double ageminpar=AGEOVERFLOW,agemin=AGEOVERFLOW, agemaxpar=-AGEOVERFLOW, agemax=-AGEOVERFLOW;
1.219     brouard  9470:   double ageminout=-AGEOVERFLOW,agemaxout=AGEOVERFLOW; /* Smaller Age range redefined after movingaverage */
1.136     brouard  9471: 
1.165     brouard  9472:   double fret;
1.191     brouard  9473:   double dum=0.; /* Dummy variable */
1.136     brouard  9474:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  9475:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.164     brouard  9476: 
                   9477:   char line[MAXLINE];
1.197     brouard  9478:   char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE];
                   9479: 
1.234     brouard  9480:   char  modeltemp[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  9481:   char resultline[MAXLINE];
                   9482:   
1.136     brouard  9483:   char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE]; 
1.164     brouard  9484:   char *tok, *val; /* pathtot */
1.136     brouard  9485:   int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;
1.195     brouard  9486:   int c,  h , cpt, c2;
1.191     brouard  9487:   int jl=0;
                   9488:   int i1, j1, jk, stepsize=0;
1.194     brouard  9489:   int count=0;
                   9490: 
1.164     brouard  9491:   int *tab; 
1.136     brouard  9492:   int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */
1.217     brouard  9493:   int backcast=0;
1.136     brouard  9494:   int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;
1.191     brouard  9495:   int hstepm=0, nhstepm=0;
1.136     brouard  9496:   int agemortsup;
                   9497:   float  sumlpop=0.;
                   9498:   double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;
                   9499:   double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;
                   9500: 
1.191     brouard  9501:   double bage=0, fage=110., age, agelim=0., agebase=0.;
1.136     brouard  9502:   double ftolpl=FTOL;
                   9503:   double **prlim;
1.217     brouard  9504:   double **bprlim;
1.136     brouard  9505:   double ***param; /* Matrix of parameters */
                   9506:   double  *p;
                   9507:   double **matcov; /* Matrix of covariance */
1.203     brouard  9508:   double **hess; /* Hessian matrix */
1.136     brouard  9509:   double ***delti3; /* Scale */
                   9510:   double *delti; /* Scale */
                   9511:   double ***eij, ***vareij;
                   9512:   double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */
                   9513:   double *epj, vepp;
1.164     brouard  9514: 
1.136     brouard  9515:   double dateprev1, dateprev2,jproj1=1,mproj1=1,anproj1=2000,jproj2=1,mproj2=1,anproj2=2000;
1.217     brouard  9516:   double jback1=1,mback1=1,anback1=2000,jback2=1,mback2=1,anback2=2000;
                   9517: 
1.136     brouard  9518:   double **ximort;
1.145     brouard  9519:   char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4]="1234";
1.136     brouard  9520:   int *dcwave;
                   9521: 
1.164     brouard  9522:   char z[1]="c";
1.136     brouard  9523: 
                   9524:   /*char  *strt;*/
                   9525:   char strtend[80];
1.126     brouard  9526: 
1.164     brouard  9527: 
1.126     brouard  9528: /*   setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); */
                   9529: /*   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); */
                   9530: /*   textdomain (PACKAGE); */
                   9531: /*   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); */
                   9532: /*   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); */
                   9533: 
                   9534:   /*   gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone*)0); */ /* at first time */
1.157     brouard  9535:   rstart_time = time(NULL);  
                   9536:   /*  (void) gettimeofday(&start_time,&tzp);*/
                   9537:   start_time = *localtime(&rstart_time);
1.126     brouard  9538:   curr_time=start_time;
1.157     brouard  9539:   /*tml = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec);*/
                   9540:   /* strcpy(strstart,asctime(&tml)); */
                   9541:   strcpy(strstart,asctime(&start_time));
1.126     brouard  9542: 
                   9543: /*  printf("Localtime (at start)=%s",strstart); */
1.157     brouard  9544: /*  tp.tm_sec = tp.tm_sec +86400; */
                   9545: /*  tm = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec); */
1.126     brouard  9546: /*   tmg.tm_year=tmg.tm_year +dsign*dyear; */
                   9547: /*   tmg.tm_mon=tmg.tm_mon +dsign*dmonth; */
                   9548: /*   tmg.tm_hour=tmg.tm_hour + 1; */
1.157     brouard  9549: /*   tp.tm_sec = mktime(&tmg); */
1.126     brouard  9550: /*   strt=asctime(&tmg); */
                   9551: /*   printf("Time(after) =%s",strstart);  */
                   9552: /*  (void) time (&time_value);
                   9553: *  printf("time=%d,t-=%d\n",time_value,time_value-86400);
                   9554: *  tm = *localtime(&time_value);
                   9555: *  strstart=asctime(&tm);
                   9556: *  printf("tim_value=%d,asctime=%s\n",time_value,strstart); 
                   9557: */
                   9558: 
                   9559:   nberr=0; /* Number of errors and warnings */
                   9560:   nbwarn=0;
1.184     brouard  9561: #ifdef WIN32
                   9562:   _getcwd(pathcd, size);
                   9563: #else
1.126     brouard  9564:   getcwd(pathcd, size);
1.184     brouard  9565: #endif
1.191     brouard  9566:   syscompilerinfo(0);
1.196     brouard  9567:   printf("\nIMaCh version %s, %s\n%s",version, copyright, fullversion);
1.126     brouard  9568:   if(argc <=1){
                   9569:     printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");
1.205     brouard  9570:     if(!fgets(pathr,FILENAMELENGTH,stdin)){
                   9571:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   9572:       goto end;
                   9573:     }
1.126     brouard  9574:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   9575:     if(pathr[i-1]=='\n')
                   9576:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.156     brouard  9577:     i=strlen(pathr);
1.205     brouard  9578:     if(i >= 1 && pathr[i-1]==' ') {/* This may happen when dragging on oS/X! */
1.156     brouard  9579:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.205     brouard  9580:     }
                   9581:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   9582:     if( i==0 ){
                   9583:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   9584:       goto end;
                   9585:     }
                   9586:     for (tok = pathr; tok != NULL; ){
1.126     brouard  9587:       printf("Pathr |%s|\n",pathr);
                   9588:       while ((val = strsep(&tok, "\"" )) != NULL && *val == '\0');
                   9589:       printf("val= |%s| pathr=%s\n",val,pathr);
                   9590:       strcpy (pathtot, val);
                   9591:       if(pathr[0] == '\0') break; /* Dirty */
                   9592:     }
                   9593:   }
                   9594:   else{
                   9595:     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
                   9596:   }
                   9597:   /*if(getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE)!= NULL)printf ("Error pathcd\n");*/
                   9598:   /*cygwin_split_path(pathtot,path,optionfile);
                   9599:     printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile);*/
                   9600:   /* cutv(path,optionfile,pathtot,'\\');*/
                   9601: 
                   9602:   /* Split argv[0], imach program to get pathimach */
                   9603:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s argv[1]=%s, \n",argv[0],argv[1]);
                   9604:   split(argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   9605:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s pathimach=%s, \noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   9606:  /*   strcpy(pathimach,argv[0]); */
                   9607:   /* Split argv[1]=pathtot, parameter file name to get path, optionfile, extension and name */
                   9608:   split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   9609:   printf("\npathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  9610: #ifdef WIN32
                   9611:   _chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
                   9612:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   9613: #else
1.126     brouard  9614:   chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
1.184     brouard  9615:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   9616: #endif
                   9617:   printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.126     brouard  9618:   strcpy(command,"mkdir ");
                   9619:   strcat(command,optionfilefiname);
                   9620:   if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){
1.169     brouard  9621:     printf("Directory already exists (or can't create it) %s%s, err=%d\n",path,optionfilefiname,outcmd);
1.126     brouard  9622:     /* fprintf(ficlog,"Problem creating directory %s%s\n",path,optionfilefiname); */
                   9623:     /* fclose(ficlog); */
                   9624: /*     exit(1); */
                   9625:   }
                   9626: /*   if((imk=mkdir(optionfilefiname))<0){ */
                   9627: /*     perror("mkdir"); */
                   9628: /*   } */
                   9629: 
                   9630:   /*-------- arguments in the command line --------*/
                   9631: 
1.186     brouard  9632:   /* Main Log file */
1.126     brouard  9633:   strcat(filelog, optionfilefiname);
                   9634:   strcat(filelog,".log");    /* */
                   9635:   if((ficlog=fopen(filelog,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   9636:     printf("Problem with logfile %s\n",filelog);
                   9637:     goto end;
                   9638:   }
                   9639:   fprintf(ficlog,"Log filename:%s\n",filelog);
1.197     brouard  9640:   fprintf(ficlog,"Version %s %s",version,fullversion);
1.126     brouard  9641:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nEnter the parameter file name: \n");
                   9642:   fprintf(ficlog,"pathimach=%s\npathtot=%s\n\
                   9643:  path=%s \n\
                   9644:  optionfile=%s\n\
                   9645:  optionfilext=%s\n\
1.156     brouard  9646:  optionfilefiname='%s'\n",pathimach,pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.126     brouard  9647: 
1.197     brouard  9648:   syscompilerinfo(1);
1.167     brouard  9649: 
1.126     brouard  9650:   printf("Local time (at start):%s",strstart);
                   9651:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time (at start): %s",strstart);
                   9652:   fflush(ficlog);
                   9653: /*   (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
1.157     brouard  9654: /*   printf("Elapsed time %d\n", asc_diff_time(curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec,tmpout)); */
1.126     brouard  9655: 
                   9656:   /* */
                   9657:   strcpy(fileres,"r");
                   9658:   strcat(fileres, optionfilefiname);
1.201     brouard  9659:   strcat(fileresu, optionfilefiname); /* Without r in front */
1.126     brouard  9660:   strcat(fileres,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.201     brouard  9661:   strcat(fileresu,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.126     brouard  9662: 
1.186     brouard  9663:   /* Main ---------arguments file --------*/
1.126     brouard  9664: 
                   9665:   if((ficpar=fopen(optionfile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.155     brouard  9666:     printf("Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
                   9667:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
1.126     brouard  9668:     fflush(ficlog);
1.149     brouard  9669:     /* goto end; */
                   9670:     exit(70); 
1.126     brouard  9671:   }
                   9672: 
                   9673: 
                   9674: 
                   9675:   strcpy(filereso,"o");
1.201     brouard  9676:   strcat(filereso,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  9677:   if((ficparo=fopen(filereso,"w"))==NULL) { /* opened on subdirectory */
                   9678:     printf("Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   9679:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   9680:     fflush(ficlog);
                   9681:     goto end;
                   9682:   }
                   9683: 
                   9684:   /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   9685:   numlinepar=0;
1.197     brouard  9686: 
                   9687:     /* First parameter line */
                   9688:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   9689:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   9690:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   9691:       numlinepar++;
                   9692:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   9693:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   9694:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   9695:       continue;
                   9696:     }else
                   9697:       break;
                   9698:   }
                   9699:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", \
                   9700:                        title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass)) !=EOF){
                   9701:     if (num_filled != 5) {
                   9702:       printf("Should be 5 parameters\n");
                   9703:     }
1.126     brouard  9704:     numlinepar++;
1.197     brouard  9705:     printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
                   9706:   }
                   9707:   /* Second parameter line */
                   9708:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   9709:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   9710:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   9711:       numlinepar++;
                   9712:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   9713:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   9714:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   9715:       continue;
                   9716:     }else
                   9717:       break;
                   9718:   }
1.223     brouard  9719:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"ftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n", \
                   9720:                        &ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nqv, &ntv, &nqtv, &nlstate, &ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt)) !=EOF){
                   9721:     if (num_filled != 11) {
                   9722:       printf("Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
1.209     brouard  9723:       printf("but line=%s\n",line);
1.197     brouard  9724:     }
1.223     brouard  9725:     printf("ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.126     brouard  9726:   }
1.203     brouard  9727:   /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
1.209     brouard  9728:   /*ftolpl=6.e-4; *//* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
1.197     brouard  9729:   /* Third parameter line */
                   9730:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   9731:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   9732:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   9733:       numlinepar++;
                   9734:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   9735:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   9736:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   9737:       continue;
                   9738:     }else
                   9739:       break;
                   9740:   }
1.201     brouard  9741:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"model=1+age%[^.\n]", model)) !=EOF){
                   9742:     if (num_filled == 0)
                   9743:             model[0]='\0';
                   9744:     else if (num_filled != 1){
1.197     brouard  9745:       printf("ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   9746:       fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   9747:       model[0]='\0';
                   9748:       goto end;
                   9749:     }
                   9750:     else{
                   9751:       if (model[0]=='+'){
                   9752:        for(i=1; i<=strlen(model);i++)
                   9753:          modeltemp[i-1]=model[i];
1.201     brouard  9754:        strcpy(model,modeltemp); 
1.197     brouard  9755:       }
                   9756:     }
1.199     brouard  9757:     /* printf(" model=1+age%s modeltemp= %s, model=%s\n",model, modeltemp, model);fflush(stdout); */
1.203     brouard  9758:     printf("model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
1.197     brouard  9759:   }
                   9760:   /* fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=1+age+%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model); */
                   9761:   /* numlinepar=numlinepar+3; /\* In general *\/ */
                   9762:   /* printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
1.223     brouard  9763:   fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
                   9764:   fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
1.126     brouard  9765:   fflush(ficlog);
1.190     brouard  9766:   /* if(model[0]=='#'|| model[0]== '\0'){ */
                   9767:   if(model[0]=='#'){
1.187     brouard  9768:     printf("Error in 'model' line: model should start with 'model=1+age+' and end with '.' \n \
                   9769:  'model=1+age+.' or 'model=1+age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.' or \n \
                   9770:  'model=1+age+V1+V2.' or 'model=1+age+V1+V2+V1*V2.' etc. \n");         \
                   9771:     if(mle != -1){
                   9772:       printf("Fix the model line and run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n");
                   9773:       exit(1);
                   9774:     }
                   9775:   }
1.126     brouard  9776:   while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   9777:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   9778:     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   9779:     numlinepar++;
1.195     brouard  9780:     if(line[1]=='q'){ /* This #q will quit imach (the answer is q) */
                   9781:       z[0]=line[1];
                   9782:     }
                   9783:     /* printf("****line [1] = %c \n",line[1]); */
1.141     brouard  9784:     fputs(line, stdout);
                   9785:     //puts(line);
1.126     brouard  9786:     fputs(line,ficparo);
                   9787:     fputs(line,ficlog);
                   9788:   }
                   9789:   ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   9790: 
                   9791:    
1.145     brouard  9792:   covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);  /**< used in readdata */
1.225     brouard  9793:   coqvar=matrix(1,nqv,1,n);  /**< Fixed quantitative covariate */
1.233     brouard  9794:   cotvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying covariate (dummy and quantitative)*/
1.225     brouard  9795:   cotqvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying quantitative covariate */
1.136     brouard  9796:   cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement plus one, indepently of n in Vn*/
                   9797:   /* v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes cptcovn = 5
                   9798:      v1+v2*age+v2*v3 makes cptcovn = 3
                   9799:   */
                   9800:   if (strlen(model)>1) 
1.187     brouard  9801:     ncovmodel=2+nbocc(model,'+')+1; /*Number of variables including intercept and age = cptcovn + intercept + age : v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes 5+2=7,age*age makes 3*/
1.145     brouard  9802:   else
1.187     brouard  9803:     ncovmodel=2; /* Constant and age */
1.133     brouard  9804:   nforce= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate; /* Number of forces ij from state i to j */
                   9805:   npar= nforce*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters like aij*/
1.131     brouard  9806:   if(npar >MAXPARM || nlstate >NLSTATEMAX || ndeath >NDEATHMAX || ncovmodel>NCOVMAX){
                   9807:     printf("Too complex model for current IMaCh: npar=(nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel=%d >= %d(MAXPARM) or nlstate=%d >= %d(NLSTATEMAX) or ndeath=%d >= %d(NDEATHMAX) or ncovmodel=(k+age+#of+signs)=%d(NCOVMAX) >= %d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   9808:     fprintf(ficlog,"Too complex model for current IMaCh: %d >=%d(MAXPARM) or %d >=%d(NLSTATEMAX) or %d >=%d(NDEATHMAX) or %d(NCOVMAX) >=%d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   9809:     fflush(stdout);
                   9810:     fclose (ficlog);
                   9811:     goto end;
                   9812:   }
1.126     brouard  9813:   delti3= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   9814:   delti=delti3[1][1];
                   9815:   /*delti=vector(1,npar); *//* Scale of each paramater (output from hesscov)*/
                   9816:   if(mle==-1){ /* Print a wizard for help writing covariance matrix */
                   9817:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.191     brouard  9818:     printf(" You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   9819:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  9820:     free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   9821:     fclose (ficparo);
                   9822:     fclose (ficlog);
                   9823:     goto end;
                   9824:     exit(0);
1.220     brouard  9825:   }  else if(mle==-5) { /* Main Wizard */
1.126     brouard  9826:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.192     brouard  9827:     printf(" You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   9828:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  9829:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   9830:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  9831:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.220     brouard  9832:   }  else{ /* Begin of mle != -1 or -5 */
1.145     brouard  9833:     /* Read guessed parameters */
1.126     brouard  9834:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   9835:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   9836:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   9837:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   9838:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  9839:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  9840:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   9841:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   9842:     }
                   9843:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   9844:     
                   9845:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   9846:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.234     brouard  9847:       j=0;
1.126     brouard  9848:       for(jj=1; jj <=nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
1.234     brouard  9849:        if(jj==i) continue;
                   9850:        j++;
                   9851:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   9852:        if ((i1 != i) || (j1 != jj)){
                   9853:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n \
1.126     brouard  9854: It might be a problem of design; if ncovcol and the model are correct\n \
                   9855: run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
1.234     brouard  9856:          exit(1);
                   9857:        }
                   9858:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   9859:        if(mle==1)
                   9860:          printf("%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   9861:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   9862:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   9863:          fscanf(ficpar," %lf",&param[i][j][k]);
                   9864:          if(mle==1){
                   9865:            printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   9866:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   9867:          }
                   9868:          else
                   9869:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   9870:          fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   9871:        }
                   9872:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   9873:        numlinepar++;
                   9874:        if(mle==1)
                   9875:          printf("\n");
                   9876:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   9877:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
1.126     brouard  9878:       }
                   9879:     }  
                   9880:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  9881:     
1.145     brouard  9882:     /* Reads scales values */
1.126     brouard  9883:     p=param[1][1];
                   9884:     
                   9885:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   9886:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   9887:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   9888:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   9889:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  9890:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  9891:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   9892:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   9893:     }
                   9894:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   9895: 
                   9896:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   9897:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath-1; j++){
1.234     brouard  9898:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   9899:        if ( (i1-i) * (j1-j) != 0){
                   9900:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
                   9901:          exit(1);
                   9902:        }
                   9903:        printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   9904:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   9905:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   9906:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   9907:          fscanf(ficpar,"%le",&delti3[i][j][k]);
                   9908:          printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   9909:          fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   9910:          fprintf(ficlog," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   9911:        }
                   9912:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   9913:        numlinepar++;
                   9914:        printf("\n");
                   9915:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   9916:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  9917:       }
                   9918:     }
                   9919:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  9920:     
1.145     brouard  9921:     /* Reads covariance matrix */
1.126     brouard  9922:     delti=delti3[1][1];
1.220     brouard  9923:                
                   9924:                
1.126     brouard  9925:     /* free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); */ /* Hasn't to to freed here otherwise delti is no more allocated */
1.220     brouard  9926:                
1.126     brouard  9927:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   9928:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   9929:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   9930:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   9931:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  9932:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  9933:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   9934:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   9935:     }
                   9936:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
1.220     brouard  9937:                
1.126     brouard  9938:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  9939:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.131     brouard  9940:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   9941:       for(j=1; j <=npar; j++) matcov[i][j]=0.;
1.220     brouard  9942:                
1.194     brouard  9943:     /* Scans npar lines */
1.126     brouard  9944:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){
1.226     brouard  9945:       count=fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d%d",&i1,&j1,&jk);
1.194     brouard  9946:       if(count != 3){
1.226     brouard  9947:        printf("Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  9948: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   9949: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  9950:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  9951: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   9952: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  9953:        exit(1);
1.220     brouard  9954:       }else{
1.226     brouard  9955:        if(mle==1)
                   9956:          printf("%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   9957:       }
                   9958:       fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   9959:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
1.126     brouard  9960:       for(j=1; j <=i; j++){
1.226     brouard  9961:        fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);
                   9962:        if(mle==1){
                   9963:          printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   9964:        }
                   9965:        fprintf(ficlog," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   9966:        fprintf(ficparo," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  9967:       }
                   9968:       fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   9969:       numlinepar++;
                   9970:       if(mle==1)
1.220     brouard  9971:                                printf("\n");
1.126     brouard  9972:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   9973:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   9974:     }
1.194     brouard  9975:     /* End of read covariance matrix npar lines */
1.126     brouard  9976:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   9977:       for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)
1.226     brouard  9978:        matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  9979:     
                   9980:     if(mle==1)
                   9981:       printf("\n");
                   9982:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   9983:     
                   9984:     fflush(ficlog);
                   9985:     
                   9986:     /*-------- Rewriting parameter file ----------*/
                   9987:     strcpy(rfileres,"r");    /* "Rparameterfile */
                   9988:     strcat(rfileres,optionfilefiname);    /* Parameter file first name*/
                   9989:     strcat(rfileres,".");    /* */
                   9990:     strcat(rfileres,optionfilext);    /* Other files have txt extension */
                   9991:     if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {
1.201     brouard  9992:       printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
                   9993:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
1.126     brouard  9994:     }
                   9995:     fprintf(ficres,"#%s\n",version);
                   9996:   }    /* End of mle != -3 */
1.218     brouard  9997:   
1.186     brouard  9998:   /*  Main data
                   9999:    */
1.126     brouard  10000:   n= lastobs;
                   10001:   num=lvector(1,n);
                   10002:   moisnais=vector(1,n);
                   10003:   annais=vector(1,n);
                   10004:   moisdc=vector(1,n);
                   10005:   andc=vector(1,n);
1.220     brouard  10006:   weight=vector(1,n);
1.126     brouard  10007:   agedc=vector(1,n);
                   10008:   cod=ivector(1,n);
1.220     brouard  10009:   for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
1.234     brouard  10010:     num[i]=0;
                   10011:     moisnais[i]=0;
                   10012:     annais[i]=0;
                   10013:     moisdc[i]=0;
                   10014:     andc[i]=0;
                   10015:     agedc[i]=0;
                   10016:     cod[i]=0;
                   10017:     weight[i]=1.0; /* Equal weights, 1 by default */
                   10018:   }
1.126     brouard  10019:   mint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);
                   10020:   anint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);
1.131     brouard  10021:   s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,1,n); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */ 
1.126     brouard  10022:   tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);
1.144     brouard  10023:   ncodemax=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.192     brouard  10024:   ncodemaxwundef=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if - 1 O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.126     brouard  10025: 
1.136     brouard  10026:   /* Reads data from file datafile */
                   10027:   if (readdata(datafile, firstobs, lastobs, &imx)==1)
                   10028:     goto end;
                   10029: 
                   10030:   /* Calculation of the number of parameters from char model */
1.234     brouard  10031:   /*    modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4 
1.137     brouard  10032:        k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tag[cptcovage=1]=4
                   10033:        k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4)
                   10034:        k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1)
                   10035:        k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2)
1.234     brouard  10036:   */
                   10037:   
                   10038:   Tvar=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Was 15 changed to NCOVMAX. */
                   10039:   TvarsDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10040:   TvarsD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10041:   TvarsQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10042:   TvarsQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.232     brouard  10043:   TvarF=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10044:   TvarFind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10045:   TvarV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10046:   TvarVind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10047:   TvarA=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10048:   TvarAind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.231     brouard  10049:   TvarFD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10050:   TvarFDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10051:   TvarFQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10052:   TvarFQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10053:   TvarVD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10054:   TvarVDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10055:   TvarVQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10056:   TvarVQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10057: 
1.230     brouard  10058:   Tvalsel=vector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.233     brouard  10059:   Tvarsel=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.226     brouard  10060:   Typevar=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 2 */
                   10061:   Fixed=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
                   10062:   Dummy=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
1.137     brouard  10063:   /*  V2+V1+V4+age*V3 is a model with 4 covariates (3 plus signs). 
                   10064:       For each model-covariate stores the data-covariate id. Tvar[1]=2, Tvar[2]=1, Tvar[3]=4, 
                   10065:       Tvar[4=age*V3] is 3 and 'age' is recorded in Tage.
                   10066:   */
                   10067:   /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   10068:     because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   10069:     ncovcol + k1
                   10070:     If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   10071:     Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 etc */
1.227     brouard  10072:   Tprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k position of the k1 product */
                   10073:   Tposprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.137     brouard  10074:   /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   10075:      if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2)
1.227     brouard  10076:      Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5]=2 
1.137     brouard  10077:   */
1.145     brouard  10078:   Tvaraff=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Unclear */
                   10079:   Tvard=imatrix(1,NCOVMAX,1,2); /* n=Tvard[k1][1]  and m=Tvard[k1][2] gives the couple n,m of the k1 th product Vn*Vm
1.141     brouard  10080:                            * For V3*V2 (in V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2), V3*V2 position is 2nd. 
                   10081:                            * Tvard[k1=2][1]=3 (V3) Tvard[k1=2][2]=2(V2) */
1.145     brouard  10082:   Tage=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the covariate id of covariates associated with age: V2 + V1 + age*V4 + V3*age
1.137     brouard  10083:                         4 covariates (3 plus signs)
                   10084:                         Tage[1=V3*age]= 4; Tage[2=age*V4] = 3
                   10085:                      */  
1.230     brouard  10086:   Tmodelind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.227     brouard  10087:                                * individual dummy, fixed or varying:
                   10088:                                * Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   10089:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1.230     brouard  10090:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 , 
                   10091:                                * V1 df, V2 qf, V3 & V4 dv, V5 qv
                   10092:                                * Tmodelind[1]@9={9,0,3,2,}*/
                   10093:   TmodelInvind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* TmodelInvind=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv={5-2-1=2,*/
                   10094:   TmodelInvQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.228     brouard  10095:                                * individual quantitative, fixed or varying:
                   10096:                                * Tmodelqind[1]=1,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   10097:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                   10098:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.186     brouard  10099: /* Main decodemodel */
                   10100: 
1.187     brouard  10101: 
1.223     brouard  10102:   if(decodemodel(model, lastobs) == 1) /* In order to get Tvar[k] V4+V3+V5 p Tvar[1]@3  = {4, 3, 5}*/
1.136     brouard  10103:     goto end;
                   10104: 
1.137     brouard  10105:   if((double)(lastobs-imx)/(double)imx > 1.10){
                   10106:     nbwarn++;
                   10107:     printf("Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   10108:     fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   10109:   }
1.136     brouard  10110:     /*  if(mle==1){*/
1.137     brouard  10111:   if (weightopt != 1) { /* Maximisation without weights. We can have weights different from 1 but want no weight*/
                   10112:     for(i=1;i<=imx;i++) weight[i]=1.0; /* changed to imx */
1.136     brouard  10113:   }
                   10114: 
                   10115:     /*-calculation of age at interview from date of interview and age at death -*/
                   10116:   agev=matrix(1,maxwav,1,imx);
                   10117: 
                   10118:   if(calandcheckages(imx, maxwav, &agemin, &agemax, &nberr, &nbwarn) == 1)
                   10119:     goto end;
                   10120: 
1.126     brouard  10121: 
1.136     brouard  10122:   agegomp=(int)agemin;
                   10123:   free_vector(moisnais,1,n);
                   10124:   free_vector(annais,1,n);
1.126     brouard  10125:   /* free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   10126:      free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n);*/
1.215     brouard  10127:   /* free_vector(moisdc,1,n); */
                   10128:   /* free_vector(andc,1,n); */
1.145     brouard  10129:   /* */
                   10130:   
1.126     brouard  10131:   wav=ivector(1,imx);
1.214     brouard  10132:   /* dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   10133:   /* bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   10134:   /* mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   10135:   dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); /* We are adding a wave if status is unknown at last wave but death occurs after last wave.*/
                   10136:   bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   10137:   mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
1.126     brouard  10138:    
                   10139:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.214     brouard  10140:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
                   10141:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   10142:      mw[mi][i] is the number of (mi=1 to wav[i]) effective wave out of mi of individual i
                   10143:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   10144:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
                   10145:   */
                   10146: 
1.126     brouard  10147:   concatwav(wav, dh, bh, mw, s, agedc, agev,  firstpass, lastpass, imx, nlstate, stepm);
1.145     brouard  10148:   /* */
                   10149:  
1.215     brouard  10150:   free_vector(moisdc,1,n);
                   10151:   free_vector(andc,1,n);
                   10152: 
1.126     brouard  10153:   /* Routine tricode is to calculate cptcoveff (real number of unique covariates) and to associate covariable number and modality */
                   10154:   nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX); 
                   10155:   ncodemax[1]=1;
1.145     brouard  10156:   Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);  
1.225     brouard  10157:   cptcoveff=0;
1.220     brouard  10158:   if (ncovmodel-nagesqr > 2 ){ /* That is if covariate other than cst, age and age*age */
                   10159:     tricode(&cptcoveff,Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /**< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; */
1.227     brouard  10160:   }
                   10161:   
                   10162:   ncovcombmax=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   10163:   invalidvarcomb=ivector(1, ncovcombmax); 
                   10164:   for(i=1;i<ncovcombmax;i++)
                   10165:     invalidvarcomb[i]=0;
                   10166:   
1.211     brouard  10167:   /* Nbcode gives the value of the lth modality (currently 1 to 2) of jth covariate, in
1.186     brouard  10168:      V2+V1*age, there are 3 covariates Tvar[2]=1 (V1).*/
1.211     brouard  10169:   /* 1 to ncodemax[j] which is the maximum value of this jth covariate */
1.227     brouard  10170:   
1.200     brouard  10171:   /*  codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10);*/ /* codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) */
1.198     brouard  10172:   /*printf(" codtab[1,1],codtab[100,10]=%d,%d\n", codtab[1][1],codtabm(100,10));*/
1.186     brouard  10173:   /* codtab gives the value 1 or 2 of the hth combination of k covariates (1 or 2).*/
1.211     brouard  10174:   /* nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(h,j)]) : if there are only 2 modalities for a covariate j, 
                   10175:    * codtabm(h,j) gives its value classified at position h and nbcode gives how it is coded 
                   10176:    * (currently 0 or 1) in the data.
                   10177:    * In a loop on h=1 to 2**k, and a loop on j (=1 to k), we get the value of 
                   10178:    * corresponding modality (h,j).
                   10179:    */
                   10180: 
1.145     brouard  10181:   h=0;
                   10182:   /*if (cptcovn > 0) */
1.126     brouard  10183:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   10184:  
1.144     brouard  10185:          /**< codtab(h,k)  k   = codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) + 1
1.211     brouard  10186:           * For k=4 covariates, h goes from 1 to m=2**k
                   10187:           * codtabm(h,k)=  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1)) + 1;
                   10188:            * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.186     brouard  10189:           *     h\k   1     2     3     4
1.143     brouard  10190:           *______________________________  
                   10191:           *     1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1
                   10192:           *     2     2     1     1     1
                   10193:           *     3 i=2 1     2     1     1
                   10194:           *     4     2     2     1     1
                   10195:           *     5 i=3 1 i=2 1     2     1
                   10196:           *     6     2     1     2     1
                   10197:           *     7 i=4 1     2     2     1
                   10198:           *     8     2     2     2     1
1.197     brouard  10199:           *     9 i=5 1 i=3 1 i=2 1     2
                   10200:           *    10     2     1     1     2
                   10201:           *    11 i=6 1     2     1     2
                   10202:           *    12     2     2     1     2
                   10203:           *    13 i=7 1 i=4 1     2     2    
                   10204:           *    14     2     1     2     2
                   10205:           *    15 i=8 1     2     2     2
                   10206:           *    16     2     2     2     2
1.143     brouard  10207:           */
1.212     brouard  10208:   /* How to do the opposite? From combination h (=1 to 2**k) how to get the value on the covariates? */
1.211     brouard  10209:      /* from h=5 and m, we get then number of covariates k=log(m)/log(2)=4
                   10210:      * and the value of each covariate?
                   10211:      * V1=1, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1 ?
                   10212:      * h-1=4 and 4 is 0100 or reverse 0010, and +1 is 1121 ok.
                   10213:      * h=6, 6-1=5, 5 is 0101, 1010, 2121, V1=2nd, V2=1st, V3=2nd, V4=1st.
                   10214:      * In order to get the real value in the data, we use nbcode
                   10215:      * nbcode[Tvar[3][2nd]]=1 and nbcode[Tvar[4][1]]=0
                   10216:      * We are keeping this crazy system in order to be able (in the future?) 
                   10217:      * to have more than 2 values (0 or 1) for a covariate.
                   10218:      * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
                   10219:      * h=6, k=2? h-1=5=0101, reverse 1010, +1=2121, k=2nd position: value is 1: codtabm(6,2)=1
                   10220:      *              bbbbbbbb
                   10221:      *              76543210     
                   10222:      *   h-1        00000101 (6-1=5)
1.219     brouard  10223:      *(h-1)>>(k-1)= 00000010 >> (2-1) = 1 right shift
1.211     brouard  10224:      *           &
                   10225:      *     1        00000001 (1)
1.219     brouard  10226:      *              00000000        = 1 & ((h-1) >> (k-1))
                   10227:      *          +1= 00000001 =1 
1.211     brouard  10228:      *
                   10229:      * h=14, k=3 => h'=h-1=13, k'=k-1=2
                   10230:      *          h'      1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   10231:      *    >>k'            11
                   10232:      *          &   00000001
                   10233:      *            = 00000001
                   10234:      *      +1    = 00000010=2    =  codtabm(14,3)   
                   10235:      * Reverse h=6 and m=16?
                   10236:      * cptcoveff=log(16)/log(2)=4 covariate: 6-1=5=0101 reversed=1010 +1=2121 =>V1=2, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1.
                   10237:      * for (j=1 to cptcoveff) Vj=decodtabm(j,h,cptcoveff)
                   10238:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 
                   10239:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)
                   10240:      * V3=decodtabm(14,3,2**4)=2
                   10241:      *          h'=13   1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   10242:      *(h-1) >> (j-1)    0011 =13 >> 2
                   10243:      *          &1 000000001
                   10244:      *           = 000000001
                   10245:      *         +1= 000000010 =2
                   10246:      *                  2211
                   10247:      *                  V1=1+1, V2=0+1, V3=1+1, V4=1+1
                   10248:      *                  V3=2
1.220     brouard  10249:                 * codtabm and decodtabm are identical
1.211     brouard  10250:      */
                   10251: 
1.145     brouard  10252: 
                   10253:  free_ivector(Ndum,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   10254: 
                   10255: 
1.126     brouard  10256:     
1.186     brouard  10257:   /* Initialisation of ----------- gnuplot -------------*/
1.126     brouard  10258:   strcpy(optionfilegnuplot,optionfilefiname);
                   10259:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  10260:     strcat(optionfilegnuplot,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  10261:   strcat(optionfilegnuplot,".gp");
                   10262: 
                   10263:   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10264:     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot);
                   10265:   }
                   10266:   else{
1.204     brouard  10267:     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# IMaCh-%s\n", version); 
1.126     brouard  10268:     fprintf(ficgp,"# %s\n", optionfilegnuplot); 
1.141     brouard  10269:     //fprintf(ficgp,"set missing 'NaNq'\n");
                   10270:     fprintf(ficgp,"set datafile missing 'NaNq'\n");
1.126     brouard  10271:   }
                   10272:   /*  fclose(ficgp);*/
1.186     brouard  10273: 
                   10274: 
                   10275:   /* Initialisation of --------- index.htm --------*/
1.126     brouard  10276: 
                   10277:   strcpy(optionfilehtm,optionfilefiname); /* Main html file */
                   10278:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  10279:     strcat(optionfilehtm,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  10280:   strcat(optionfilehtm,".htm");
                   10281:   if((fichtm=fopen(optionfilehtm,"w"))==NULL)    {
1.131     brouard  10282:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtm);
                   10283:     exit(0);
1.126     brouard  10284:   }
                   10285: 
                   10286:   strcpy(optionfilehtmcov,optionfilefiname); /* Only for matrix of covariance */
                   10287:   strcat(optionfilehtmcov,"-cov.htm");
                   10288:   if((fichtmcov=fopen(optionfilehtmcov,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   10289:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtmcov), exit(0);
                   10290:   }
                   10291:   else{
                   10292:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh Cov %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
                   10293: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  10294: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.126     brouard  10295:          optionfilehtmcov,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   10296:   }
                   10297: 
1.213     brouard  10298:   fprintf(fichtm,"<html><head>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<title>IMaCh %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"7\"><a href=http:/euroreves.ined.fr/imach>IMaCh for Interpolated Markov Chain</a> </font><br>\n<font size=\"3\">Sponsored by Copyright (C)  2002-2015 <a href=http://www.ined.fr>INED</a>-EUROREVES-Institut de longévité-2013-2016-Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences 日本学術振興会 (<a href=https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-grants/>Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121</a>) - <a href=https://software.intel.com/en-us>Intel Software 2015-2018</a></font><br>  \
1.204     brouard  10299: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
                   10300: <font size=\"2\">IMaCh-%s <br> %s</font> \
1.126     brouard  10301: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  10302: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n\
1.126     brouard  10303: \n\
                   10304: <hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">\
                   10305:  <ul><li><h4>Parameter files</h4>\n\
                   10306:  - Parameter file: <a href=\"%s.%s\">%s.%s</a><br>\n\
                   10307:  - Copy of the parameter file: <a href=\"o%s\">o%s</a><br>\n\
                   10308:  - Log file of the run: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   10309:  - Gnuplot file name: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   10310:  - Date and time at start: %s</ul>\n",\
                   10311:          optionfilehtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model,\
                   10312:          optionfilefiname,optionfilext,optionfilefiname,optionfilext,\
                   10313:          fileres,fileres,\
                   10314:          filelog,filelog,optionfilegnuplot,optionfilegnuplot,strstart);
                   10315:   fflush(fichtm);
                   10316: 
                   10317:   strcpy(pathr,path);
                   10318:   strcat(pathr,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  10319: #ifdef WIN32
                   10320:   _chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
                   10321: #else
1.126     brouard  10322:   chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
1.184     brouard  10323: #endif
                   10324:          
1.126     brouard  10325:   
1.220     brouard  10326:   /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age 
                   10327:                 and for any valid combination of covariates
1.126     brouard  10328:      and prints on file fileres'p'. */
1.227     brouard  10329:   freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvaraff, invalidvarcomb, nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart, \
                   10330:              firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model);
1.126     brouard  10331: 
                   10332:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
                   10333:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Total number of observations=%d <br>\n\
                   10334: Youngest age at first (selected) pass %.2f, oldest age %.2f<br>\n\
                   10335: Interval (in months) between two waves: Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%.2lf<br>\n",\
                   10336:          imx,agemin,agemax,jmin,jmax,jmean);
                   10337:   pmmij= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
1.220     brouard  10338:        oldms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   10339:        newms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   10340:        savms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   10341:        oldm=oldms; newm=newms; savm=savms; /* Keeps fixed addresses to free */
1.218     brouard  10342: 
1.126     brouard  10343:   /* For Powell, parameters are in a vector p[] starting at p[1]
                   10344:      so we point p on param[1][1] so that p[1] maps on param[1][1][1] */
                   10345:   p=param[1][1]; /* *(*(*(param +1)+1)+0) */
                   10346: 
                   10347:   globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/
1.186     brouard  10348:   /* For mortality only */
1.126     brouard  10349:   if (mle==-3){
1.136     brouard  10350:     ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); 
1.220     brouard  10351:                for(i=1;i<=NDIM;i++)
                   10352:                        for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
                   10353:                                ximort[i][j]=0.;
1.186     brouard  10354:     /*     ximort=gsl_matrix_alloc(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); */
1.126     brouard  10355:     cens=ivector(1,n);
                   10356:     ageexmed=vector(1,n);
                   10357:     agecens=vector(1,n);
                   10358:     dcwave=ivector(1,n);
1.223     brouard  10359:                
1.126     brouard  10360:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   10361:       dcwave[i]=-1;
                   10362:       for (m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++)
1.226     brouard  10363:        if (s[m][i]>nlstate) {
                   10364:          dcwave[i]=m;
                   10365:          /*    printf("i=%d j=%d s=%d dcwave=%d\n",i,j, s[j][i],dcwave[i]);*/
                   10366:          break;
                   10367:        }
1.126     brouard  10368:     }
1.226     brouard  10369:     
1.126     brouard  10370:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   10371:       if (wav[i]>0){
1.226     brouard  10372:        ageexmed[i]=agev[mw[1][i]][i];
                   10373:        j=wav[i];
                   10374:        agecens[i]=1.; 
                   10375:        
                   10376:        if (ageexmed[i]> 1 && wav[i] > 0){
                   10377:          agecens[i]=agev[mw[j][i]][i];
                   10378:          cens[i]= 1;
                   10379:        }else if (ageexmed[i]< 1) 
                   10380:          cens[i]= -1;
                   10381:        if (agedc[i]< AGESUP && agedc[i]>1 && dcwave[i]>firstpass && dcwave[i]<=lastpass)
                   10382:          cens[i]=0 ;
1.126     brouard  10383:       }
                   10384:       else cens[i]=-1;
                   10385:     }
                   10386:     
                   10387:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
                   10388:       for (j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.226     brouard  10389:        ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
1.126     brouard  10390:     }
                   10391:     
1.145     brouard  10392:     /*p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083;*/
1.126     brouard  10393:     /*printf("%lf %lf", p[1], p[2]);*/
                   10394:     
                   10395:     
1.136     brouard  10396: #ifdef GSL
                   10397:     printf("GSL optimization\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.162     brouard  10398: #else
1.126     brouard  10399:     printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.136     brouard  10400: #endif
1.201     brouard  10401:     strcpy(filerespow,"POW-MORT_"); 
                   10402:     strcat(filerespow,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  10403:     if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10404:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   10405:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   10406:     }
1.136     brouard  10407: #ifdef GSL
                   10408:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# GSL optimization\n# iter -2*LL");
1.162     brouard  10409: #else
1.126     brouard  10410:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
1.136     brouard  10411: #endif
1.126     brouard  10412:     /*  for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10413:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   10414:        if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   10415:     */
                   10416:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.136     brouard  10417: #ifdef GSL
                   10418:     /* gsl starts here */ 
                   10419:     T = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_nmsimplex;
                   10420:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer *sfm = NULL;
                   10421:     gsl_vector *ss, *x;
                   10422:     gsl_multimin_function minex_func;
                   10423: 
                   10424:     /* Initial vertex size vector */
                   10425:     ss = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   10426:     
                   10427:     if (ss == NULL){
                   10428:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for ss", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   10429:     }
                   10430:     /* Set all step sizes to 1 */
                   10431:     gsl_vector_set_all (ss, 0.001);
                   10432: 
                   10433:     /* Starting point */
1.126     brouard  10434:     
1.136     brouard  10435:     x = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   10436:     
                   10437:     if (x == NULL){
                   10438:       gsl_vector_free(ss);
                   10439:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for x", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   10440:     }
                   10441:   
                   10442:     /* Initialize method and iterate */
                   10443:     /*     p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083; */
1.186     brouard  10444:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, 0.0268); */
                   10445:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, 0.083); */
1.136     brouard  10446:     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, p[1]);
                   10447:     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, p[2]);
                   10448: 
                   10449:     minex_func.f = &gompertz_f;
                   10450:     minex_func.n = NDIM;
                   10451:     minex_func.params = (void *)&p; /* ??? */
                   10452:     
                   10453:     sfm = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_alloc (T, NDIM);
                   10454:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_set (sfm, &minex_func, x, ss);
                   10455:     
                   10456:     printf("Iterations beginning .....\n\n");
                   10457:     printf("Iter. #    Intercept       Slope     -Log Likelihood     Simplex size\n");
                   10458: 
                   10459:     iteri=0;
                   10460:     while (rval == GSL_CONTINUE){
                   10461:       iteri++;
                   10462:       status = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_iterate(sfm);
                   10463:       
                   10464:       if (status) printf("error: %s\n", gsl_strerror (status));
                   10465:       fflush(0);
                   10466:       
                   10467:       if (status) 
                   10468:         break;
                   10469:       
                   10470:       rval = gsl_multimin_test_size (gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm), 1e-6);
                   10471:       ssval = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm);
                   10472:       
                   10473:       if (rval == GSL_SUCCESS)
                   10474:         printf ("converged to a local maximum at\n");
                   10475:       
                   10476:       printf("%5d ", iteri);
                   10477:       for (it = 0; it < NDIM; it++){
                   10478:        printf ("%10.5f ", gsl_vector_get (sfm->x, it));
                   10479:       }
                   10480:       printf("f() = %-10.5f ssize = %.7f\n", sfm->fval, ssval);
                   10481:     }
                   10482:     
                   10483:     printf("\n\n Please note: Program should be run many times with varying starting points to detemine global maximum\n\n");
                   10484:     
                   10485:     gsl_vector_free(x); /* initial values */
                   10486:     gsl_vector_free(ss); /* inital step size */
                   10487:     for (it=0; it<NDIM; it++){
                   10488:       p[it+1]=gsl_vector_get(sfm->x,it);
                   10489:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[it]);
                   10490:     }
                   10491:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_free (sfm); /* p *(sfm.x.data) et p *(sfm.x.data+1)  */
                   10492: #endif
                   10493: #ifdef POWELL
                   10494:      powell(p,ximort,NDIM,ftol,&iter,&fret,gompertz);
                   10495: #endif  
1.126     brouard  10496:     fclose(ficrespow);
                   10497:     
1.203     brouard  10498:     hesscov(matcov, hess, p, NDIM, delti, 1e-4, gompertz); 
1.126     brouard  10499: 
                   10500:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++)
                   10501:       for(j=i+1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.220     brouard  10502:                                matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  10503:     
                   10504:     printf("\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.203     brouard  10505:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.126     brouard  10506:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++) {
                   10507:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++){ 
1.220     brouard  10508:                                printf("%f ",matcov[i][j]);
                   10509:                                fprintf(ficlog,"%f ",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  10510:       }
1.203     brouard  10511:       printf("\n ");  fprintf(ficlog,"\n ");
1.126     brouard  10512:     }
                   10513:     
                   10514:     printf("iter=%d MLE=%f Eq=%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d))\n",iter,-gompertz(p),p[1],p[2],agegomp);
1.193     brouard  10515:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
1.126     brouard  10516:       printf("%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.193     brouard  10517:       fprintf(ficlog,"%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
                   10518:     }
1.126     brouard  10519:     lsurv=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   10520:     lpop=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   10521:     tpop=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   10522:     lsurv[agegomp]=100000;
                   10523:     
                   10524:     for (k=agegomp;k<=AGESUP;k++) {
                   10525:       agemortsup=k;
                   10526:       if (p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp))>1) break;
                   10527:     }
                   10528:     
                   10529:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++)
                   10530:       lsurv[k+1]=lsurv[k]-lsurv[k]*(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)));
                   10531:     
                   10532:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++){
                   10533:       lpop[k]=(lsurv[k]+lsurv[k+1])/2.;
                   10534:       sumlpop=sumlpop+lpop[k];
                   10535:     }
                   10536:     
                   10537:     tpop[agegomp]=sumlpop;
                   10538:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-3);k++){
                   10539:       /*  tpop[k+1]=2;*/
                   10540:       tpop[k+1]=tpop[k]-lpop[k];
                   10541:     }
                   10542:     
                   10543:     
                   10544:     printf("\nAge   lx     qx    dx    Lx     Tx     e(x)\n");
                   10545:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   10546:       printf("%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   10547:     
                   10548:     
                   10549:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.220     brouard  10550:                ageminpar=50;
                   10551:                agemaxpar=100;
1.194     brouard  10552:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == AGEOVERFLOW){
                   10553:        printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   10554: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   10555: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   10556:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   10557: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   10558: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  10559:     }else{
                   10560:                        printf("Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   10561:                        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.201     brouard  10562:       printinggnuplotmort(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);
1.220     brouard  10563:                }
1.201     brouard  10564:     printinghtmlmort(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, \
1.126     brouard  10565:                     stepm, weightopt,\
                   10566:                     model,imx,p,matcov,agemortsup);
                   10567:     
                   10568:     free_vector(lsurv,1,AGESUP);
                   10569:     free_vector(lpop,1,AGESUP);
                   10570:     free_vector(tpop,1,AGESUP);
1.220     brouard  10571:     free_matrix(ximort,1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
1.136     brouard  10572:     free_ivector(cens,1,n);
                   10573:     free_vector(agecens,1,n);
                   10574:     free_ivector(dcwave,1,n);
1.220     brouard  10575: #ifdef GSL
1.136     brouard  10576: #endif
1.186     brouard  10577:   } /* Endof if mle==-3 mortality only */
1.205     brouard  10578:   /* Standard  */
                   10579:   else{ /* For mle !=- 3, could be 0 or 1 or 4 etc. */
                   10580:     globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   10581:     /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
1.132     brouard  10582:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
1.126     brouard  10583:     printf("First Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   10584:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   10585:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   10586:     printf("\n");
1.205     brouard  10587:     if(mle>=1){ /* Could be 1 or 2, Real Maximization */
                   10588:       /* mlikeli uses func not funcone */
                   10589:       mlikeli(ficres,p, npar, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, func);
                   10590:     }
                   10591:     if(mle==0) {/* No optimization, will print the likelihoods for the datafile */
                   10592:       globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   10593:       /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
                   10594:       likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   10595:     }
                   10596:     globpr=1; /* again, to print the individual contributions using computed gpimx and gsw */
1.126     brouard  10597:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   10598:     printf("Second Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   10599:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   10600:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   10601:     printf("\n");
                   10602:     
                   10603:     /*--------- results files --------------*/
1.224     brouard  10604:     fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model);
1.126     brouard  10605:     
                   10606:     
                   10607:     fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   10608:     printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   10609:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   10610:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   10611:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
1.225     brouard  10612:        if (k != i) {
                   10613:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   10614:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   10615:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);
                   10616:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   10617:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   10618:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   10619:            fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   10620:            jk++; 
                   10621:          }
                   10622:          printf("\n");
                   10623:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   10624:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   10625:        }
1.126     brouard  10626:       }
                   10627:     }
1.203     brouard  10628:     if(mle != 0){
                   10629:       /* Computing hessian and covariance matrix only at a peak of the Likelihood, that is after optimization */
1.126     brouard  10630:       ftolhess=ftol; /* Usually correct */
1.203     brouard  10631:       hesscov(matcov, hess, p, npar, delti, ftolhess, func);
                   10632:       printf("Parameters and 95%% confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W .\n But be careful that parameters are highly correlated because incidence of disability is highly correlated to incidence of recovery.\n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   10633:       fprintf(ficlog, "Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n  It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   10634:       for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  10635:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   10636:          if (k != i) {
                   10637:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   10638:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   10639:            for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   10640:              printf("%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   10641:              fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   10642:              jk++; 
                   10643:            }
                   10644:            printf("\n");
                   10645:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   10646:          }
                   10647:        }
1.193     brouard  10648:       }
1.203     brouard  10649:     } /* end of hesscov and Wald tests */
1.225     brouard  10650:     
1.203     brouard  10651:     /*  */
1.126     brouard  10652:     fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   10653:     printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   10654:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   10655:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   10656:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
1.225     brouard  10657:        if (j!=i) {
                   10658:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   10659:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   10660:          fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   10661:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   10662:            printf(" %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   10663:            fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   10664:            fprintf(ficres," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   10665:            jk++;
                   10666:          }
                   10667:          printf("\n");
                   10668:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   10669:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   10670:        }
1.126     brouard  10671:       }
                   10672:     }
                   10673:     
                   10674:     fprintf(ficres,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
1.203     brouard  10675:     if(mle >= 1) /* To big for the screen */
1.126     brouard  10676:       printf("# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   10677:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   10678:     /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   10679:     /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   10680:     /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   10681:     /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   10682:     /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   10683:     /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   10684:     /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   10685:     /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   10686:     
                   10687:     
                   10688:     /* Just to have a covariance matrix which will be more understandable
                   10689:        even is we still don't want to manage dictionary of variables
                   10690:     */
                   10691:     for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   10692:       jj=0;
                   10693:       for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  10694:        for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   10695:          if(j==i) continue;
                   10696:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   10697:            jj++;
                   10698:            ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   10699:            if(itimes==1){
                   10700:              if(mle>=1)
                   10701:                printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   10702:              fprintf(ficlog,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   10703:              fprintf(ficres,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   10704:            }else{
                   10705:              if(mle>=1)
                   10706:                printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   10707:              fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   10708:              fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   10709:            }
                   10710:            ll=0;
                   10711:            for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   10712:              for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   10713:                if(lj==li) continue;
                   10714:                for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   10715:                  ll++;
                   10716:                  if(ll<=jj){
                   10717:                    cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   10718:                    if(ll<jj){
                   10719:                      if(itimes==1){
                   10720:                        if(mle>=1)
                   10721:                          printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   10722:                        fprintf(ficlog," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   10723:                        fprintf(ficres," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   10724:                      }else{
                   10725:                        if(mle>=1)
                   10726:                          printf(" %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   10727:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   10728:                        fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   10729:                      }
                   10730:                    }else{
                   10731:                      if(itimes==1){
                   10732:                        if(mle>=1)
                   10733:                          printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   10734:                        fprintf(ficlog," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   10735:                        fprintf(ficres," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   10736:                      }else{
                   10737:                        if(mle>=1)
                   10738:                          printf(" %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   10739:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   10740:                        fprintf(ficres," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   10741:                      }
                   10742:                    }
                   10743:                  }
                   10744:                } /* end lk */
                   10745:              } /* end lj */
                   10746:            } /* end li */
                   10747:            if(mle>=1)
                   10748:              printf("\n");
                   10749:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   10750:            fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   10751:            numlinepar++;
                   10752:          } /* end k*/
                   10753:        } /*end j */
1.126     brouard  10754:       } /* end i */
                   10755:     } /* end itimes */
                   10756:     
                   10757:     fflush(ficlog);
                   10758:     fflush(ficres);
1.225     brouard  10759:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   10760:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   10761:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   10762:        numlinepar++;
                   10763:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   10764:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10765:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10766:        continue;
                   10767:       }else
                   10768:        break;
                   10769:     }
                   10770:     
1.209     brouard  10771:     /* while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ */
                   10772:     /*   ungetc(c,ficpar); */
                   10773:     /*   fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar); */
                   10774:     /*   fputs(line,stdout); */
                   10775:     /*   fputs(line,ficparo); */
                   10776:     /* } */
                   10777:     /* ungetc(c,ficpar); */
1.126     brouard  10778:     
                   10779:     estepm=0;
1.209     brouard  10780:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm, &ftolpl)) !=EOF){
1.225     brouard  10781:       
                   10782:       if (num_filled != 6) {
                   10783:        printf("Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   10784:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   10785:        goto end;
                   10786:       }
                   10787:       printf("agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar, bage, fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   10788:     }
                   10789:     /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
                   10790:     /*ftolpl=6.e-4;*/ /* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
                   10791:     
1.209     brouard  10792:     /* fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm); */
1.126     brouard  10793:     if (estepm==0 || estepm < stepm) estepm=stepm;
                   10794:     if (fage <= 2) {
                   10795:       bage = ageminpar;
                   10796:       fage = agemaxpar;
                   10797:     }
                   10798:     
                   10799:     fprintf(ficres,"# agemin agemax for life expectancy, bage fage (if mle==0 ie no data nor Max likelihood).\n");
1.211     brouard  10800:     fprintf(ficres,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   10801:     fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d, ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
1.220     brouard  10802:                
1.186     brouard  10803:     /* Other stuffs, more or less useful */    
1.126     brouard  10804:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10805:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10806:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
1.141     brouard  10807:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  10808:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10809:     }
                   10810:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10811:     
                   10812:     fscanf(ficpar,"begin-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf end-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mov_average=%d\n",&jprev1, &mprev1,&anprev1,&jprev2, &mprev2,&anprev2,&mobilav);
                   10813:     fprintf(ficparo,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   10814:     fprintf(ficres,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   10815:     printf("begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   10816:     fprintf(ficlog,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   10817:     
                   10818:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10819:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10820:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
1.141     brouard  10821:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  10822:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10823:     }
                   10824:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10825:     
                   10826:     
                   10827:     dateprev1=anprev1+(mprev1-1)/12.+(jprev1-1)/365.;
                   10828:     dateprev2=anprev2+(mprev2-1)/12.+(jprev2-1)/365.;
                   10829:     
                   10830:     fscanf(ficpar,"pop_based=%d\n",&popbased);
1.193     brouard  10831:     fprintf(ficlog,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
1.126     brouard  10832:     fprintf(ficparo,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   10833:     fprintf(ficres,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   10834:     
                   10835:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10836:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10837:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
1.141     brouard  10838:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.238     brouard  10839:       fputs(line,ficres);
1.126     brouard  10840:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10841:     }
                   10842:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10843:     
                   10844:     fscanf(ficpar,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&jproj1,&mproj1,&anproj1,&jproj2,&mproj2,&anproj2,&mobilavproj);
                   10845:     fprintf(ficparo,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   10846:     printf("prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   10847:     fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   10848:     fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   10849:     /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
                   10850:     
1.217     brouard  10851:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10852:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10853:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   10854:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   10855:       fputs(line,ficparo);
1.238     brouard  10856:       fputs(line,ficres);
1.217     brouard  10857:     }
                   10858:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10859:     
                   10860:     fscanf(ficpar,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&backcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj);
1.223     brouard  10861:     fprintf(ficparo,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   10862:     fprintf(ficlog,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   10863:     fprintf(ficres,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
1.217     brouard  10864:     /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
1.126     brouard  10865:     
1.230     brouard  10866:     /* Results */
1.235     brouard  10867:     nresult=0;
1.230     brouard  10868:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   10869:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   10870:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   10871:        numlinepar++;
                   10872:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   10873:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10874:        fputs(line,ficlog);
1.238     brouard  10875:        fputs(line,ficres);
1.230     brouard  10876:        continue;
                   10877:       }else
                   10878:        break;
                   10879:     }
1.240     brouard  10880:     if (!feof(ficpar))
1.230     brouard  10881:     while((num_filled=sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",resultline)) !=EOF){
1.240     brouard  10882:       if (num_filled == 0){
1.230     brouard  10883:        resultline[0]='\0';
1.240     brouard  10884:       break;
                   10885:       } else if (num_filled != 1){
1.230     brouard  10886:        printf("ERROR %d: result line should be at minimum 'result=' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   10887:       }
1.235     brouard  10888:       nresult++; /* Sum of resultlines */
                   10889:       printf("Result %d: result=%s\n",nresult, resultline);
                   10890:       if(nresult > MAXRESULTLINES){
                   10891:        printf("ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\n",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult);
                   10892:        fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\n",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult);
                   10893:        goto end;
                   10894:       }
                   10895:       decoderesult(resultline, nresult); /* Fills TKresult[nresult] combination and Tresult[nresult][k4+1] combination values */
1.238     brouard  10896:       fprintf(ficparo,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   10897:       fprintf(ficres,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   10898:       fprintf(ficlog,"result: %s\n",resultline);
1.230     brouard  10899:       while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   10900:        /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   10901:        if (line[0] == '#') {
                   10902:          numlinepar++;
                   10903:          fputs(line,stdout);
                   10904:          fputs(line,ficparo);
1.238     brouard  10905:          fputs(line,ficres);
1.230     brouard  10906:          fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10907:          continue;
                   10908:        }else
                   10909:          break;
                   10910:       }
                   10911:       if (feof(ficpar))
                   10912:        break;
                   10913:       else{ /* Processess output results for this combination of covariate values */
                   10914:       }                                   
1.240     brouard  10915:     } /* end while */
1.230     brouard  10916: 
                   10917: 
1.126     brouard  10918:     
1.230     brouard  10919:     /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint); */
1.145     brouard  10920:     /* ,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2); */
1.126     brouard  10921:     
                   10922:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.194     brouard  10923:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == -AGEOVERFLOW){
1.230     brouard  10924:       printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  10925: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   10926: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.230     brouard  10927:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  10928: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   10929: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  10930:     }else{
1.218     brouard  10931:       printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p);
1.220     brouard  10932:     }
                   10933:     printinghtml(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, \
1.225     brouard  10934:                 model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,prevfcast,backcast, estepm, \
                   10935:                 jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,dateprev1,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2,dateprev2);
1.220     brouard  10936:                
1.225     brouard  10937:     /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/
                   10938:     /*  chdir(path); */
1.220     brouard  10939:                
1.215     brouard  10940:     /* free_ivector(wav,1,imx); */  /* Moved after last prevalence call */
                   10941:     /* free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   10942:     /* free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   10943:     /* free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);    */
1.126     brouard  10944:     free_lvector(num,1,n);
                   10945:     free_vector(agedc,1,n);
                   10946:     /*free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   10947:     /*free_matrix(covar,1,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   10948:     fclose(ficparo);
                   10949:     fclose(ficres);
1.220     brouard  10950:                
                   10951:                
1.186     brouard  10952:     /* Other results (useful)*/
1.220     brouard  10953:                
                   10954:                
1.126     brouard  10955:     /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.180     brouard  10956:     /*#include "prevlim.h"*/  /* Use ficrespl, ficlog */
                   10957:     prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.209     brouard  10958:     prevalence_limit(p, prlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear);
1.126     brouard  10959:     fclose(ficrespl);
                   10960: 
                   10961:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
1.180     brouard  10962:     /*#include "hpijx.h"*/
                   10963:     hPijx(p, bage, fage);
1.145     brouard  10964:     fclose(ficrespij);
1.227     brouard  10965:     
1.220     brouard  10966:     /* ncovcombmax=  pow(2,cptcoveff); */
1.219     brouard  10967:     /*-------------- Variance of one-step probabilities---*/
1.145     brouard  10968:     k=1;
1.126     brouard  10969:     varprob(optionfilefiname, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, bage, fage,k,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,strstart);
1.227     brouard  10970:     
1.219     brouard  10971:     /* Prevalence for each covariates in probs[age][status][cov] */
1.218     brouard  10972:     probs= ma3x(1,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.126     brouard  10973:     for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)
1.219     brouard  10974:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* ndeath is useless but a necessity to be compared with mobaverages */
1.225     brouard  10975:        for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   10976:          probs[i][j][k]=0.;
1.219     brouard  10977:     prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);
                   10978:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0 ) {
                   10979:       mobaverages= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.227     brouard  10980:       for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)
                   10981:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   10982:          for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   10983:            mobaverages[i][j][k]=0.;
1.219     brouard  10984:       mobaverage=mobaverages;
                   10985:       if (mobilav!=0) {
1.235     brouard  10986:        printf("Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  10987:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilav)!=0){
                   10988:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   10989:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   10990:        }
1.219     brouard  10991:       }
                   10992:       /* /\* Prevalence for each covariates in probs[age][status][cov] *\/ */
                   10993:       /* prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
                   10994:       else if (mobilavproj !=0) {
1.235     brouard  10995:        printf("Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  10996:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilavproj)!=0){
                   10997:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   10998:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   10999:        }
1.219     brouard  11000:       }
                   11001:     }/* end if moving average */
1.227     brouard  11002:     
1.126     brouard  11003:     /*---------- Forecasting ------------------*/
                   11004:     /*if((stepm == 1) && (strcmp(model,".")==0)){*/
                   11005:     if(prevfcast==1){
                   11006:       /*    if(stepm ==1){*/
1.225     brouard  11007:       prevforecast(fileresu, anproj1, mproj1, jproj1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anproj2, p, cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  11008:     }
1.217     brouard  11009:     if(backcast==1){
1.219     brouard  11010:       ddnewms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   11011:       ddoldms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   11012:       ddsavms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   11013: 
                   11014:       /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   11015: 
                   11016:       bprlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   11017:       back_prevalence_limit(p, bprlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass, mobilavproj);
                   11018:       fclose(ficresplb);
                   11019: 
1.222     brouard  11020:       hBijx(p, bage, fage, mobaverage);
                   11021:       fclose(ficrespijb);
1.219     brouard  11022:       free_matrix(bprlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
                   11023: 
                   11024:       /* prevbackforecast(fileresu, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj,
1.225     brouard  11025:         bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anback2, p, cptcoveff); */
1.219     brouard  11026:       free_matrix(ddnewms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   11027:       free_matrix(ddsavms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   11028:       free_matrix(ddoldms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   11029:     }
1.217     brouard  11030:     
1.186     brouard  11031:  
                   11032:     /* ------ Other prevalence ratios------------ */
1.126     brouard  11033: 
1.215     brouard  11034:     free_ivector(wav,1,imx);
                   11035:     free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   11036:     free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   11037:     free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);   
1.218     brouard  11038:                
                   11039:                
1.127     brouard  11040:     /*---------- Health expectancies, no variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  11041:                
1.201     brouard  11042:     strcpy(filerese,"E_");
                   11043:     strcat(filerese,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11044:     if((ficreseij=fopen(filerese,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11045:       printf("Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   11046:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   11047:     }
1.208     brouard  11048:     printf("Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(stdout);
                   11049:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  11050: 
                   11051:     pstamp(ficreseij);
1.219     brouard  11052:                
1.235     brouard  11053:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   11054:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   11055:     
                   11056:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   11057:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
                   11058:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   11059:        continue;
1.219     brouard  11060:       fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");
1.235     brouard  11061:       printf("\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  11062:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  11063:        fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  11064:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11065:       }
                   11066:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11067:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11068:        fprintf(ficreseij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
1.219     brouard  11069:       }
                   11070:       fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");
1.235     brouard  11071:       printf("******\n");
1.219     brouard  11072:       
                   11073:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   11074:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  11075:       evsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, strstart, nres);  
1.127     brouard  11076:       
1.219     brouard  11077:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.127     brouard  11078:     }
                   11079:     fclose(ficreseij);
1.208     brouard  11080:     printf("done evsij\n");fflush(stdout);
                   11081:     fprintf(ficlog,"done evsij\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.218     brouard  11082:                
1.227     brouard  11083:     /*---------- State-specific expectancies and variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  11084:                
                   11085:                
1.201     brouard  11086:     strcpy(filerest,"T_");
                   11087:     strcat(filerest,fileresu);
1.127     brouard  11088:     if((ficrest=fopen(filerest,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11089:       printf("Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   11090:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   11091:     }
1.208     brouard  11092:     printf("Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(stdout);
                   11093:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(ficlog);
1.218     brouard  11094:                
1.126     brouard  11095: 
1.201     brouard  11096:     strcpy(fileresstde,"STDE_");
                   11097:     strcat(fileresstde,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11098:     if((ficresstdeij=fopen(fileresstde,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  11099:       printf("Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
                   11100:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  11101:     }
1.227     brouard  11102:     printf("  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
                   11103:     fprintf(ficlog,"  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
1.126     brouard  11104: 
1.201     brouard  11105:     strcpy(filerescve,"CVE_");
                   11106:     strcat(filerescve,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11107:     if((ficrescveij=fopen(filerescve,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  11108:       printf("Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
                   11109:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  11110:     }
1.227     brouard  11111:     printf("    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
                   11112:     fprintf(ficlog,"    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
1.126     brouard  11113: 
1.201     brouard  11114:     strcpy(fileresv,"V_");
                   11115:     strcat(fileresv,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11116:     if((ficresvij=fopen(fileresv,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11117:       printf("Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   11118:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   11119:     }
1.227     brouard  11120:     printf("      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(stdout);
                   11121:     fprintf(ficlog,"      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  11122: 
1.145     brouard  11123:     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
                   11124:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
                   11125:           
1.235     brouard  11126:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   11127:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   11128:     
                   11129:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   11130:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
                   11131:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   11132:        continue;
                   11133:       printf("\n#****** Selected:");
                   11134:       fprintf(ficrest,"\n#****** Selected:");
                   11135:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** Selected:");
1.227     brouard  11136:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++){ 
                   11137:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11138:        fprintf(ficrest,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11139:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11140:       }
1.235     brouard  11141:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11142:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11143:        fprintf(ficrest," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11144:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11145:       }        
1.208     brouard  11146:       fprintf(ficrest,"******\n");
1.227     brouard  11147:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   11148:       printf("******\n");
1.208     brouard  11149:       
                   11150:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n#****** ");
                   11151:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  11152:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  11153:        fprintf(ficresstdeij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11154:        fprintf(ficrescveij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.208     brouard  11155:       }
1.235     brouard  11156:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11157:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11158:        fprintf(ficrescveij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11159:       }        
1.208     brouard  11160:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"******\n");
                   11161:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"******\n");
                   11162:       
                   11163:       fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");
1.238     brouard  11164:       /* pstamp(ficresvij); */
1.225     brouard  11165:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.227     brouard  11166:        fprintf(ficresvij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  11167:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11168:        fprintf(ficresvij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11169:       }        
1.208     brouard  11170:       fprintf(ficresvij,"******\n");
                   11171:       
                   11172:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   11173:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  11174:       printf(" cvevsij ");
                   11175:       fprintf(ficlog, " cvevsij ");
                   11176:       cvevsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, delti, matcov, strstart, nres);
1.208     brouard  11177:       printf(" end cvevsij \n ");
                   11178:       fprintf(ficlog, " end cvevsij \n ");
                   11179:       
                   11180:       /*
                   11181:        */
                   11182:       /* goto endfree; */
                   11183:       
                   11184:       vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   11185:       pstamp(ficrest);
                   11186:       
                   11187:       
                   11188:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.227     brouard  11189:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* ZZ Segmentation fault */
                   11190:        cptcod= 0; /* To be deleted */
                   11191:        printf("varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
                   11192:        fprintf(ficlog, "varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
1.235     brouard  11193:        varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,vpopbased,mobilav, strstart, nres); /* cptcod not initialized Intel */
1.227     brouard  11194:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Total life expectancy with std error and decomposition into time to be expected in each health state\n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   11195:        if(vpopbased==1)
                   11196:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);
                   11197:        else
                   11198:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   11199:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Age popbased mobilav e.. (std) ");
                   11200:        for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);
                   11201:        fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   11202:        /* printf("Which p?\n"); for(i=1;i<=npar;i++)printf("p[i=%d]=%lf,",i,p[i]);printf("\n"); */
                   11203:        epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);
                   11204:        printf("Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   11205:        fprintf(ficlog,"Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   11206:        for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){
1.235     brouard  11207:          prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, nres); /*ZZ Is it the correct prevalim */
1.227     brouard  11208:          if (vpopbased==1) {
                   11209:            if(mobilav ==0){
                   11210:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11211:                prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][k];
                   11212:            }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   11213:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11214:                prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][k];
                   11215:            }
                   11216:          }
1.219     brouard  11217:          
1.227     brouard  11218:          fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav);
                   11219:          /* fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav,Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */ /* to be done */
                   11220:          /* printf(" age %4.0f ",age); */
                   11221:          for(j=1, epj[nlstate+1]=0.;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   11222:            for(i=1, epj[j]=0.;i <=nlstate;i++) {
                   11223:              epj[j] += prlim[i][i]*eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   11224:              /*ZZZ  printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   11225:              /* printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]); */
                   11226:            }
                   11227:            epj[nlstate+1] +=epj[j];
                   11228:          }
                   11229:          /* printf(" age %4.0f \n",age); */
1.219     brouard  11230:          
1.227     brouard  11231:          for(i=1, vepp=0.;i <=nlstate;i++)
                   11232:            for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++)
                   11233:              vepp += vareij[i][j][(int)age];
                   11234:          fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[nlstate+1],sqrt(vepp));
                   11235:          for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   11236:            fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[j],sqrt(vareij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   11237:          }
                   11238:          fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   11239:        }
1.208     brouard  11240:       } /* End vpopbased */
                   11241:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   11242:       free_ma3x(vareij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   11243:       free_vector(epj,1,nlstate+1);
1.235     brouard  11244:       printf("done selection\n");fflush(stdout);
                   11245:       fprintf(ficlog,"done selection\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.208     brouard  11246:       
1.145     brouard  11247:       /*}*/
1.235     brouard  11248:     } /* End k selection */
1.227     brouard  11249: 
                   11250:     printf("done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(stdout);
                   11251:     fprintf(ficlog,"done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   11252: 
1.126     brouard  11253:     /*------- Variance of period (stable) prevalence------*/   
1.227     brouard  11254:     
1.201     brouard  11255:     strcpy(fileresvpl,"VPL_");
                   11256:     strcat(fileresvpl,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11257:     if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11258:       printf("Problem with variance of period (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);
                   11259:       exit(0);
                   11260:     }
1.208     brouard  11261:     printf("Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(stdout);
                   11262:     fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(ficlog);
1.227     brouard  11263:     
1.145     brouard  11264:     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
                   11265:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
1.227     brouard  11266:     
1.235     brouard  11267:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   11268:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   11269: 
                   11270:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   11271:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   11272:       if(TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   11273:        continue;
1.227     brouard  11274:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");
                   11275:       printf("\n#****** ");
                   11276:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                   11277:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   11278:        fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11279:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11280:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11281:       }
1.235     brouard  11282:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11283:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11284:        fprintf(ficresvpl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11285:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11286:       }        
1.227     brouard  11287:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");
                   11288:       printf("******\n");
                   11289:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   11290:       
                   11291:       varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   11292:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  11293:       varprevlim(fileres, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, strstart, nres);
1.227     brouard  11294:       free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.145     brouard  11295:       /*}*/
1.126     brouard  11296:     }
1.227     brouard  11297:     
1.126     brouard  11298:     fclose(ficresvpl);
1.208     brouard  11299:     printf("done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
                   11300:     fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.227     brouard  11301:     
                   11302:     free_vector(weight,1,n);
                   11303:     free_imatrix(Tvard,1,NCOVMAX,1,2);
                   11304:     free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,1,n);
                   11305:     free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n); 
                   11306:     free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   11307:     free_ivector(cod,1,n);
                   11308:     free_ivector(tab,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11309:     fclose(ficresstdeij);
                   11310:     fclose(ficrescveij);
                   11311:     fclose(ficresvij);
                   11312:     fclose(ficrest);
                   11313:     fclose(ficpar);
                   11314:     
                   11315:     
1.126     brouard  11316:     /*---------- End : free ----------------*/
1.219     brouard  11317:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0)
                   11318:       free_ma3x(mobaverages,1, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax); /* We need to have a squared matrix with prevalence of the dead! */
1.218     brouard  11319:     free_ma3x(probs,1,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.220     brouard  11320:     free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
                   11321:     free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
1.126     brouard  11322:   }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */
1.227     brouard  11323:   /* endfree:*/
                   11324:   free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   11325:   free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   11326:   free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   11327:   free_ma3x(cotqvar,1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);
1.233     brouard  11328:   free_ma3x(cotvar,1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,1,n);
1.227     brouard  11329:   free_matrix(coqvar,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   11330:   free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);
                   11331:   free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);
                   11332:   free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar);
                   11333:   /*free_vector(delti,1,npar);*/
                   11334:   free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   11335:   free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);
                   11336:   free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   11337:   
                   11338:   free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11339:   free_ivector(ncodemaxwundef,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11340:   free_ivector(Dummy,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   11341:   free_ivector(Fixed,-1,NCOVMAX);
1.238     brouard  11342:   free_ivector(DummyV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11343:   free_ivector(FixedV,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  11344:   free_ivector(Typevar,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   11345:   free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);
1.234     brouard  11346:   free_ivector(TvarsQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11347:   free_ivector(TvarsQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11348:   free_ivector(TvarsD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11349:   free_ivector(TvarsDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  11350:   free_ivector(TvarFD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11351:   free_ivector(TvarFDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.232     brouard  11352:   free_ivector(TvarF,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11353:   free_ivector(TvarFind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11354:   free_ivector(TvarV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11355:   free_ivector(TvarVind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11356:   free_ivector(TvarA,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11357:   free_ivector(TvarAind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  11358:   free_ivector(TvarFQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11359:   free_ivector(TvarFQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11360:   free_ivector(TvarVD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11361:   free_ivector(TvarVDind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11362:   free_ivector(TvarVQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11363:   free_ivector(TvarVQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.230     brouard  11364:   free_ivector(Tvarsel,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11365:   free_vector(Tvalsel,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  11366:   free_ivector(Tposprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11367:   free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11368:   free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11369:   free_ivector(invalidvarcomb,1,ncovcombmax);
                   11370:   free_ivector(Tage,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11371:   free_ivector(Tmodelind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.228     brouard  11372:   free_ivector(TmodelInvind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   11373:   free_ivector(TmodelInvQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  11374:   
                   11375:   free_imatrix(nbcode,0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);
                   11376:   /* free_imatrix(codtab,1,100,1,10); */
1.126     brouard  11377:   fflush(fichtm);
                   11378:   fflush(ficgp);
                   11379:   
1.227     brouard  11380:   
1.126     brouard  11381:   if((nberr >0) || (nbwarn>0)){
1.216     brouard  11382:     printf("End of Imach with %d errors and/or %d warnings. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
                   11383:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach with %d errors and/or warnings %d. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
1.126     brouard  11384:   }else{
                   11385:     printf("End of Imach\n");
                   11386:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach\n");
                   11387:   }
                   11388:   printf("See log file on %s\n",filelog);
                   11389:   /*  gettimeofday(&end_time, (struct timezone*)0);*/  /* after time */
1.157     brouard  11390:   /*(void) gettimeofday(&end_time,&tzp);*/
                   11391:   rend_time = time(NULL);  
                   11392:   end_time = *localtime(&rend_time);
                   11393:   /* tml = *localtime(&end_time.tm_sec); */
                   11394:   strcpy(strtend,asctime(&end_time));
1.126     brouard  11395:   printf("Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s",strstart, strtend); 
                   11396:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s\n",strstart, strtend); 
1.157     brouard  11397:   printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
1.227     brouard  11398:   
1.157     brouard  11399:   printf("Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
                   11400:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
                   11401:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
1.126     brouard  11402:   /*  printf("Total time was %d uSec.\n", total_usecs);*/
                   11403: /*   if(fileappend(fichtm,optionfilehtm)){ */
                   11404:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   11405:   fclose(fichtm);
                   11406:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   11407:   fclose(fichtmcov);
                   11408:   fclose(ficgp);
                   11409:   fclose(ficlog);
                   11410:   /*------ End -----------*/
1.227     brouard  11411:   
                   11412:   
                   11413:   printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.184     brouard  11414: #ifdef WIN32
1.227     brouard  11415:   if (_chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   11416:     printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n",path);
                   11417:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  11418: #else
1.227     brouard  11419:     if(chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   11420:       printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n", path);
                   11421:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  11422: #endif 
1.126     brouard  11423:     printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
                   11424:   /*strcat(plotcmd,CHARSEPARATOR);*/
                   11425:   sprintf(plotcmd,"gnuplot");
1.157     brouard  11426: #ifdef _WIN32
1.126     brouard  11427:   sprintf(plotcmd,"\"%sgnuplot.exe\"",pathimach);
                   11428: #endif
                   11429:   if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  11430:     printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  11431:     if(!stat(getenv("GNUPLOTBIN"),&info)){
1.158     brouard  11432:       printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s' Environment GNUPLOTBIN not set.\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  11433:     }else
                   11434:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
1.157     brouard  11435: #ifdef __unix
1.126     brouard  11436:     strcpy(plotcmd,GNUPLOTPROGRAM);
                   11437:     if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  11438:       printf("Error gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  11439:     }else
                   11440:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   11441: #endif
                   11442:   }else
                   11443:     strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   11444:   
                   11445:   sprintf(plotcmd,"%s %s",pplotcmd, optionfilegnuplot);
1.158     brouard  11446:   printf("Starting graphs with: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.227     brouard  11447:   
1.126     brouard  11448:   if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
1.158     brouard  11449:     printf("gnuplot command might not be in your path: '%s', err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.154     brouard  11450:     printf("\n Trying if gnuplot resides on the same directory that IMaCh\n");
1.152     brouard  11451:     sprintf(plotcmd,"%sgnuplot %s", pathimach, optionfilegnuplot);
1.150     brouard  11452:     if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0)
1.153     brouard  11453:       printf("\n Still a problem with gnuplot command %s, err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.126     brouard  11454:   }
1.158     brouard  11455:   printf(" Successful, please wait...");
1.126     brouard  11456:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
                   11457:     /* chdir(path); */
1.154     brouard  11458:     printf("\nType e to edit results with your browser, g to graph again and q for exit: ");
1.126     brouard  11459:     scanf("%s",z);
                   11460: /*     if (z[0] == 'c') system("./imach"); */
                   11461:     if (z[0] == 'e') {
1.158     brouard  11462: #ifdef __APPLE__
1.152     brouard  11463:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.157     brouard  11464: #elif __linux
                   11465:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "xdg-open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  11466: #else
1.152     brouard  11467:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "%s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  11468: #endif
                   11469:       printf("Starting browser with: %s",pplotcmd);fflush(stdout);
                   11470:       system(pplotcmd);
1.126     brouard  11471:     }
                   11472:     else if (z[0] == 'g') system(plotcmd);
                   11473:     else if (z[0] == 'q') exit(0);
                   11474:   }
1.227     brouard  11475: end:
1.126     brouard  11476:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
1.195     brouard  11477:     printf("\nType  q for exiting: "); fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  11478:     scanf("%s",z);
                   11479:   }
                   11480: }

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