Annotation of imach/src/imach.c, revision 1.266

1.266   ! brouard     1: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.265 2017/04/26 16:22:11 brouard Exp $
1.126     brouard     2:   $State: Exp $
1.163     brouard     3:   $Log: imach.c,v $
1.266   ! brouard     4:   Revision 1.265  2017/04/26 16:22:11  brouard
        !             5:   Summary: imach 0.99r13 Some bugs fixed
        !             6: 
1.265     brouard     7:   Revision 1.264  2017/04/26 06:01:29  brouard
                      8:   Summary: Labels in graphs
                      9: 
1.264     brouard    10:   Revision 1.263  2017/04/24 15:23:15  brouard
                     11:   Summary: to save
                     12: 
1.263     brouard    13:   Revision 1.262  2017/04/18 16:48:12  brouard
                     14:   *** empty log message ***
                     15: 
1.262     brouard    16:   Revision 1.261  2017/04/05 10:14:09  brouard
                     17:   Summary: Bug in E_ as well as in T_ fixed nres-1 vs k1-1
                     18: 
1.261     brouard    19:   Revision 1.260  2017/04/04 17:46:59  brouard
                     20:   Summary: Gnuplot indexations fixed (humm)
                     21: 
1.260     brouard    22:   Revision 1.259  2017/04/04 13:01:16  brouard
                     23:   Summary: Some errors to warnings only if date of death is unknown but status is death we could set to pi3
                     24: 
1.259     brouard    25:   Revision 1.258  2017/04/03 10:17:47  brouard
                     26:   Summary: Version 0.99r12
                     27: 
                     28:   Some cleanings, conformed with updated documentation.
                     29: 
1.258     brouard    30:   Revision 1.257  2017/03/29 16:53:30  brouard
                     31:   Summary: Temp
                     32: 
1.257     brouard    33:   Revision 1.256  2017/03/27 05:50:23  brouard
                     34:   Summary: Temporary
                     35: 
1.256     brouard    36:   Revision 1.255  2017/03/08 16:02:28  brouard
                     37:   Summary: IMaCh version 0.99r10 bugs in gnuplot fixed
                     38: 
1.255     brouard    39:   Revision 1.254  2017/03/08 07:13:00  brouard
                     40:   Summary: Fixing data parameter line
                     41: 
1.254     brouard    42:   Revision 1.253  2016/12/15 11:59:41  brouard
                     43:   Summary: 0.99 in progress
                     44: 
1.253     brouard    45:   Revision 1.252  2016/09/15 21:15:37  brouard
                     46:   *** empty log message ***
                     47: 
1.252     brouard    48:   Revision 1.251  2016/09/15 15:01:13  brouard
                     49:   Summary: not working
                     50: 
1.251     brouard    51:   Revision 1.250  2016/09/08 16:07:27  brouard
                     52:   Summary: continue
                     53: 
1.250     brouard    54:   Revision 1.249  2016/09/07 17:14:18  brouard
                     55:   Summary: Starting values from frequencies
                     56: 
1.249     brouard    57:   Revision 1.248  2016/09/07 14:10:18  brouard
                     58:   *** empty log message ***
                     59: 
1.248     brouard    60:   Revision 1.247  2016/09/02 11:11:21  brouard
                     61:   *** empty log message ***
                     62: 
1.247     brouard    63:   Revision 1.246  2016/09/02 08:49:22  brouard
                     64:   *** empty log message ***
                     65: 
1.246     brouard    66:   Revision 1.245  2016/09/02 07:25:01  brouard
                     67:   *** empty log message ***
                     68: 
1.245     brouard    69:   Revision 1.244  2016/09/02 07:17:34  brouard
                     70:   *** empty log message ***
                     71: 
1.244     brouard    72:   Revision 1.243  2016/09/02 06:45:35  brouard
                     73:   *** empty log message ***
                     74: 
1.243     brouard    75:   Revision 1.242  2016/08/30 15:01:20  brouard
                     76:   Summary: Fixing a lots
                     77: 
1.242     brouard    78:   Revision 1.241  2016/08/29 17:17:25  brouard
                     79:   Summary: gnuplot problem in Back projection to fix
                     80: 
1.241     brouard    81:   Revision 1.240  2016/08/29 07:53:18  brouard
                     82:   Summary: Better
                     83: 
1.240     brouard    84:   Revision 1.239  2016/08/26 15:51:03  brouard
                     85:   Summary: Improvement in Powell output in order to copy and paste
                     86: 
                     87:   Author:
                     88: 
1.239     brouard    89:   Revision 1.238  2016/08/26 14:23:35  brouard
                     90:   Summary: Starting tests of 0.99
                     91: 
1.238     brouard    92:   Revision 1.237  2016/08/26 09:20:19  brouard
                     93:   Summary: to valgrind
                     94: 
1.237     brouard    95:   Revision 1.236  2016/08/25 10:50:18  brouard
                     96:   *** empty log message ***
                     97: 
1.236     brouard    98:   Revision 1.235  2016/08/25 06:59:23  brouard
                     99:   *** empty log message ***
                    100: 
1.235     brouard   101:   Revision 1.234  2016/08/23 16:51:20  brouard
                    102:   *** empty log message ***
                    103: 
1.234     brouard   104:   Revision 1.233  2016/08/23 07:40:50  brouard
                    105:   Summary: not working
                    106: 
1.233     brouard   107:   Revision 1.232  2016/08/22 14:20:21  brouard
                    108:   Summary: not working
                    109: 
1.232     brouard   110:   Revision 1.231  2016/08/22 07:17:15  brouard
                    111:   Summary: not working
                    112: 
1.231     brouard   113:   Revision 1.230  2016/08/22 06:55:53  brouard
                    114:   Summary: Not working
                    115: 
1.230     brouard   116:   Revision 1.229  2016/07/23 09:45:53  brouard
                    117:   Summary: Completing for func too
                    118: 
1.229     brouard   119:   Revision 1.228  2016/07/22 17:45:30  brouard
                    120:   Summary: Fixing some arrays, still debugging
                    121: 
1.227     brouard   122:   Revision 1.226  2016/07/12 18:42:34  brouard
                    123:   Summary: temp
                    124: 
1.226     brouard   125:   Revision 1.225  2016/07/12 08:40:03  brouard
                    126:   Summary: saving but not running
                    127: 
1.225     brouard   128:   Revision 1.224  2016/07/01 13:16:01  brouard
                    129:   Summary: Fixes
                    130: 
1.224     brouard   131:   Revision 1.223  2016/02/19 09:23:35  brouard
                    132:   Summary: temporary
                    133: 
1.223     brouard   134:   Revision 1.222  2016/02/17 08:14:50  brouard
                    135:   Summary: Probably last 0.98 stable version 0.98r6
                    136: 
1.222     brouard   137:   Revision 1.221  2016/02/15 23:35:36  brouard
                    138:   Summary: minor bug
                    139: 
1.220     brouard   140:   Revision 1.219  2016/02/15 00:48:12  brouard
                    141:   *** empty log message ***
                    142: 
1.219     brouard   143:   Revision 1.218  2016/02/12 11:29:23  brouard
                    144:   Summary: 0.99 Back projections
                    145: 
1.218     brouard   146:   Revision 1.217  2015/12/23 17:18:31  brouard
                    147:   Summary: Experimental backcast
                    148: 
1.217     brouard   149:   Revision 1.216  2015/12/18 17:32:11  brouard
                    150:   Summary: 0.98r4 Warning and status=-2
                    151: 
                    152:   Version 0.98r4 is now:
                    153:    - displaying an error when status is -1, date of interview unknown and date of death known;
                    154:    - permitting a status -2 when the vital status is unknown at a known date of right truncation.
                    155:   Older changes concerning s=-2, dating from 2005 have been supersed.
                    156: 
1.216     brouard   157:   Revision 1.215  2015/12/16 08:52:24  brouard
                    158:   Summary: 0.98r4 working
                    159: 
1.215     brouard   160:   Revision 1.214  2015/12/16 06:57:54  brouard
                    161:   Summary: temporary not working
                    162: 
1.214     brouard   163:   Revision 1.213  2015/12/11 18:22:17  brouard
                    164:   Summary: 0.98r4
                    165: 
1.213     brouard   166:   Revision 1.212  2015/11/21 12:47:24  brouard
                    167:   Summary: minor typo
                    168: 
1.212     brouard   169:   Revision 1.211  2015/11/21 12:41:11  brouard
                    170:   Summary: 0.98r3 with some graph of projected cross-sectional
                    171: 
                    172:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    173: 
1.211     brouard   174:   Revision 1.210  2015/11/18 17:41:20  brouard
1.252     brouard   175:   Summary: Start working on projected prevalences  Revision 1.209  2015/11/17 22:12:03  brouard
1.210     brouard   176:   Summary: Adding ftolpl parameter
                    177:   Author: N Brouard
                    178: 
                    179:   We had difficulties to get smoothed confidence intervals. It was due
                    180:   to the period prevalence which wasn't computed accurately. The inner
                    181:   parameter ftolpl is now an outer parameter of the .imach parameter
                    182:   file after estepm. If ftolpl is small 1.e-4 and estepm too,
                    183:   computation are long.
                    184: 
1.209     brouard   185:   Revision 1.208  2015/11/17 14:31:57  brouard
                    186:   Summary: temporary
                    187: 
1.208     brouard   188:   Revision 1.207  2015/10/27 17:36:57  brouard
                    189:   *** empty log message ***
                    190: 
1.207     brouard   191:   Revision 1.206  2015/10/24 07:14:11  brouard
                    192:   *** empty log message ***
                    193: 
1.206     brouard   194:   Revision 1.205  2015/10/23 15:50:53  brouard
                    195:   Summary: 0.98r3 some clarification for graphs on likelihood contributions
                    196: 
1.205     brouard   197:   Revision 1.204  2015/10/01 16:20:26  brouard
                    198:   Summary: Some new graphs of contribution to likelihood
                    199: 
1.204     brouard   200:   Revision 1.203  2015/09/30 17:45:14  brouard
                    201:   Summary: looking at better estimation of the hessian
                    202: 
                    203:   Also a better criteria for convergence to the period prevalence And
                    204:   therefore adding the number of years needed to converge. (The
                    205:   prevalence in any alive state shold sum to one
                    206: 
1.203     brouard   207:   Revision 1.202  2015/09/22 19:45:16  brouard
                    208:   Summary: Adding some overall graph on contribution to likelihood. Might change
                    209: 
1.202     brouard   210:   Revision 1.201  2015/09/15 17:34:58  brouard
                    211:   Summary: 0.98r0
                    212: 
                    213:   - Some new graphs like suvival functions
                    214:   - Some bugs fixed like model=1+age+V2.
                    215: 
1.201     brouard   216:   Revision 1.200  2015/09/09 16:53:55  brouard
                    217:   Summary: Big bug thanks to Flavia
                    218: 
                    219:   Even model=1+age+V2. did not work anymore
                    220: 
1.200     brouard   221:   Revision 1.199  2015/09/07 14:09:23  brouard
                    222:   Summary: 0.98q6 changing default small png format for graph to vectorized svg.
                    223: 
1.199     brouard   224:   Revision 1.198  2015/09/03 07:14:39  brouard
                    225:   Summary: 0.98q5 Flavia
                    226: 
1.198     brouard   227:   Revision 1.197  2015/09/01 18:24:39  brouard
                    228:   *** empty log message ***
                    229: 
1.197     brouard   230:   Revision 1.196  2015/08/18 23:17:52  brouard
                    231:   Summary: 0.98q5
                    232: 
1.196     brouard   233:   Revision 1.195  2015/08/18 16:28:39  brouard
                    234:   Summary: Adding a hack for testing purpose
                    235: 
                    236:   After reading the title, ftol and model lines, if the comment line has
                    237:   a q, starting with #q, the answer at the end of the run is quit. It
                    238:   permits to run test files in batch with ctest. The former workaround was
                    239:   $ echo q | imach foo.imach
                    240: 
1.195     brouard   241:   Revision 1.194  2015/08/18 13:32:00  brouard
                    242:   Summary:  Adding error when the covariance matrix doesn't contain the exact number of lines required by the model line.
                    243: 
1.194     brouard   244:   Revision 1.193  2015/08/04 07:17:42  brouard
                    245:   Summary: 0.98q4
                    246: 
1.193     brouard   247:   Revision 1.192  2015/07/16 16:49:02  brouard
                    248:   Summary: Fixing some outputs
                    249: 
1.192     brouard   250:   Revision 1.191  2015/07/14 10:00:33  brouard
                    251:   Summary: Some fixes
                    252: 
1.191     brouard   253:   Revision 1.190  2015/05/05 08:51:13  brouard
                    254:   Summary: Adding digits in output parameters (7 digits instead of 6)
                    255: 
                    256:   Fix 1+age+.
                    257: 
1.190     brouard   258:   Revision 1.189  2015/04/30 14:45:16  brouard
                    259:   Summary: 0.98q2
                    260: 
1.189     brouard   261:   Revision 1.188  2015/04/30 08:27:53  brouard
                    262:   *** empty log message ***
                    263: 
1.188     brouard   264:   Revision 1.187  2015/04/29 09:11:15  brouard
                    265:   *** empty log message ***
                    266: 
1.187     brouard   267:   Revision 1.186  2015/04/23 12:01:52  brouard
                    268:   Summary: V1*age is working now, version 0.98q1
                    269: 
                    270:   Some codes had been disabled in order to simplify and Vn*age was
                    271:   working in the optimization phase, ie, giving correct MLE parameters,
                    272:   but, as usual, outputs were not correct and program core dumped.
                    273: 
1.186     brouard   274:   Revision 1.185  2015/03/11 13:26:42  brouard
                    275:   Summary: Inclusion of compile and links command line for Intel Compiler
                    276: 
1.185     brouard   277:   Revision 1.184  2015/03/11 11:52:39  brouard
                    278:   Summary: Back from Windows 8. Intel Compiler
                    279: 
1.184     brouard   280:   Revision 1.183  2015/03/10 20:34:32  brouard
                    281:   Summary: 0.98q0, trying with directest, mnbrak fixed
                    282: 
                    283:   We use directest instead of original Powell test; probably no
                    284:   incidence on the results, but better justifications;
                    285:   We fixed Numerical Recipes mnbrak routine which was wrong and gave
                    286:   wrong results.
                    287: 
1.183     brouard   288:   Revision 1.182  2015/02/12 08:19:57  brouard
                    289:   Summary: Trying to keep directest which seems simpler and more general
                    290:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    291: 
1.182     brouard   292:   Revision 1.181  2015/02/11 23:22:24  brouard
                    293:   Summary: Comments on Powell added
                    294: 
                    295:   Author:
                    296: 
1.181     brouard   297:   Revision 1.180  2015/02/11 17:33:45  brouard
                    298:   Summary: Finishing move from main to function (hpijx and prevalence_limit)
                    299: 
1.180     brouard   300:   Revision 1.179  2015/01/04 09:57:06  brouard
                    301:   Summary: back to OS/X
                    302: 
1.179     brouard   303:   Revision 1.178  2015/01/04 09:35:48  brouard
                    304:   *** empty log message ***
                    305: 
1.178     brouard   306:   Revision 1.177  2015/01/03 18:40:56  brouard
                    307:   Summary: Still testing ilc32 on OSX
                    308: 
1.177     brouard   309:   Revision 1.176  2015/01/03 16:45:04  brouard
                    310:   *** empty log message ***
                    311: 
1.176     brouard   312:   Revision 1.175  2015/01/03 16:33:42  brouard
                    313:   *** empty log message ***
                    314: 
1.175     brouard   315:   Revision 1.174  2015/01/03 16:15:49  brouard
                    316:   Summary: Still in cross-compilation
                    317: 
1.174     brouard   318:   Revision 1.173  2015/01/03 12:06:26  brouard
                    319:   Summary: trying to detect cross-compilation
                    320: 
1.173     brouard   321:   Revision 1.172  2014/12/27 12:07:47  brouard
                    322:   Summary: Back from Visual Studio and Intel, options for compiling for Windows XP
                    323: 
1.172     brouard   324:   Revision 1.171  2014/12/23 13:26:59  brouard
                    325:   Summary: Back from Visual C
                    326: 
                    327:   Still problem with utsname.h on Windows
                    328: 
1.171     brouard   329:   Revision 1.170  2014/12/23 11:17:12  brouard
                    330:   Summary: Cleaning some \%% back to %%
                    331: 
                    332:   The escape was mandatory for a specific compiler (which one?), but too many warnings.
                    333: 
1.170     brouard   334:   Revision 1.169  2014/12/22 23:08:31  brouard
                    335:   Summary: 0.98p
                    336: 
                    337:   Outputs some informations on compiler used, OS etc. Testing on different platforms.
                    338: 
1.169     brouard   339:   Revision 1.168  2014/12/22 15:17:42  brouard
1.170     brouard   340:   Summary: update
1.169     brouard   341: 
1.168     brouard   342:   Revision 1.167  2014/12/22 13:50:56  brouard
                    343:   Summary: Testing uname and compiler version and if compiled 32 or 64
                    344: 
                    345:   Testing on Linux 64
                    346: 
1.167     brouard   347:   Revision 1.166  2014/12/22 11:40:47  brouard
                    348:   *** empty log message ***
                    349: 
1.166     brouard   350:   Revision 1.165  2014/12/16 11:20:36  brouard
                    351:   Summary: After compiling on Visual C
                    352: 
                    353:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    354: 
1.165     brouard   355:   Revision 1.164  2014/12/16 10:52:11  brouard
                    356:   Summary: Merging with Visual C after suppressing some warnings for unused variables. Also fixing Saito's bug 0.98Xn
                    357: 
                    358:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    359: 
1.164     brouard   360:   Revision 1.163  2014/12/16 10:30:11  brouard
                    361:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    362: 
1.163     brouard   363:   Revision 1.162  2014/09/25 11:43:39  brouard
                    364:   Summary: temporary backup 0.99!
                    365: 
1.162     brouard   366:   Revision 1.1  2014/09/16 11:06:58  brouard
                    367:   Summary: With some code (wrong) for nlopt
                    368: 
                    369:   Author:
                    370: 
                    371:   Revision 1.161  2014/09/15 20:41:41  brouard
                    372:   Summary: Problem with macro SQR on Intel compiler
                    373: 
1.161     brouard   374:   Revision 1.160  2014/09/02 09:24:05  brouard
                    375:   *** empty log message ***
                    376: 
1.160     brouard   377:   Revision 1.159  2014/09/01 10:34:10  brouard
                    378:   Summary: WIN32
                    379:   Author: Brouard
                    380: 
1.159     brouard   381:   Revision 1.158  2014/08/27 17:11:51  brouard
                    382:   *** empty log message ***
                    383: 
1.158     brouard   384:   Revision 1.157  2014/08/27 16:26:55  brouard
                    385:   Summary: Preparing windows Visual studio version
                    386:   Author: Brouard
                    387: 
                    388:   In order to compile on Visual studio, time.h is now correct and time_t
                    389:   and tm struct should be used. difftime should be used but sometimes I
                    390:   just make the differences in raw time format (time(&now).
                    391:   Trying to suppress #ifdef LINUX
                    392:   Add xdg-open for __linux in order to open default browser.
                    393: 
1.157     brouard   394:   Revision 1.156  2014/08/25 20:10:10  brouard
                    395:   *** empty log message ***
                    396: 
1.156     brouard   397:   Revision 1.155  2014/08/25 18:32:34  brouard
                    398:   Summary: New compile, minor changes
                    399:   Author: Brouard
                    400: 
1.155     brouard   401:   Revision 1.154  2014/06/20 17:32:08  brouard
                    402:   Summary: Outputs now all graphs of convergence to period prevalence
                    403: 
1.154     brouard   404:   Revision 1.153  2014/06/20 16:45:46  brouard
                    405:   Summary: If 3 live state, convergence to period prevalence on same graph
                    406:   Author: Brouard
                    407: 
1.153     brouard   408:   Revision 1.152  2014/06/18 17:54:09  brouard
                    409:   Summary: open browser, use gnuplot on same dir than imach if not found in the path
                    410: 
1.152     brouard   411:   Revision 1.151  2014/06/18 16:43:30  brouard
                    412:   *** empty log message ***
                    413: 
1.151     brouard   414:   Revision 1.150  2014/06/18 16:42:35  brouard
                    415:   Summary: If gnuplot is not in the path try on same directory than imach binary (OSX)
                    416:   Author: brouard
                    417: 
1.150     brouard   418:   Revision 1.149  2014/06/18 15:51:14  brouard
                    419:   Summary: Some fixes in parameter files errors
                    420:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    421: 
1.149     brouard   422:   Revision 1.148  2014/06/17 17:38:48  brouard
                    423:   Summary: Nothing new
                    424:   Author: Brouard
                    425: 
                    426:   Just a new packaging for OS/X version 0.98nS
                    427: 
1.148     brouard   428:   Revision 1.147  2014/06/16 10:33:11  brouard
                    429:   *** empty log message ***
                    430: 
1.147     brouard   431:   Revision 1.146  2014/06/16 10:20:28  brouard
                    432:   Summary: Merge
                    433:   Author: Brouard
                    434: 
                    435:   Merge, before building revised version.
                    436: 
1.146     brouard   437:   Revision 1.145  2014/06/10 21:23:15  brouard
                    438:   Summary: Debugging with valgrind
                    439:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    440: 
                    441:   Lot of changes in order to output the results with some covariates
                    442:   After the Edimburgh REVES conference 2014, it seems mandatory to
                    443:   improve the code.
                    444:   No more memory valgrind error but a lot has to be done in order to
                    445:   continue the work of splitting the code into subroutines.
                    446:   Also, decodemodel has been improved. Tricode is still not
                    447:   optimal. nbcode should be improved. Documentation has been added in
                    448:   the source code.
                    449: 
1.144     brouard   450:   Revision 1.143  2014/01/26 09:45:38  brouard
                    451:   Summary: Version 0.98nR (to be improved, but gives same optimization results as 0.98k. Nice, promising
                    452: 
                    453:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    454:   (Module): Version 0.98nR Running ok, but output format still only works for three covariates.
                    455: 
1.143     brouard   456:   Revision 1.142  2014/01/26 03:57:36  brouard
                    457:   Summary: gnuplot changed plot w l 1 has to be changed to plot w l lt 2
                    458: 
                    459:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    460: 
1.142     brouard   461:   Revision 1.141  2014/01/26 02:42:01  brouard
                    462:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    463: 
1.141     brouard   464:   Revision 1.140  2011/09/02 10:37:54  brouard
                    465:   Summary: times.h is ok with mingw32 now.
                    466: 
1.140     brouard   467:   Revision 1.139  2010/06/14 07:50:17  brouard
                    468:   After the theft of my laptop, I probably lost some lines of codes which were not uploaded to the CVS tree.
                    469:   I remember having already fixed agemin agemax which are pointers now but not cvs saved.
                    470: 
1.139     brouard   471:   Revision 1.138  2010/04/30 18:19:40  brouard
                    472:   *** empty log message ***
                    473: 
1.138     brouard   474:   Revision 1.137  2010/04/29 18:11:38  brouard
                    475:   (Module): Checking covariates for more complex models
                    476:   than V1+V2. A lot of change to be done. Unstable.
                    477: 
1.137     brouard   478:   Revision 1.136  2010/04/26 20:30:53  brouard
                    479:   (Module): merging some libgsl code. Fixing computation
                    480:   of likelione (using inter/intrapolation if mle = 0) in order to
                    481:   get same likelihood as if mle=1.
                    482:   Some cleaning of code and comments added.
                    483: 
1.136     brouard   484:   Revision 1.135  2009/10/29 15:33:14  brouard
                    485:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    486: 
1.135     brouard   487:   Revision 1.134  2009/10/29 13:18:53  brouard
                    488:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    489: 
1.134     brouard   490:   Revision 1.133  2009/07/06 10:21:25  brouard
                    491:   just nforces
                    492: 
1.133     brouard   493:   Revision 1.132  2009/07/06 08:22:05  brouard
                    494:   Many tings
                    495: 
1.132     brouard   496:   Revision 1.131  2009/06/20 16:22:47  brouard
                    497:   Some dimensions resccaled
                    498: 
1.131     brouard   499:   Revision 1.130  2009/05/26 06:44:34  brouard
                    500:   (Module): Max Covariate is now set to 20 instead of 8. A
                    501:   lot of cleaning with variables initialized to 0. Trying to make
                    502:   V2+V3*age+V1+V4 strb=V3*age+V1+V4 working better.
                    503: 
1.130     brouard   504:   Revision 1.129  2007/08/31 13:49:27  lievre
                    505:   Modification of the way of exiting when the covariate is not binary in order to see on the window the error message before exiting
                    506: 
1.129     lievre    507:   Revision 1.128  2006/06/30 13:02:05  brouard
                    508:   (Module): Clarifications on computing e.j
                    509: 
1.128     brouard   510:   Revision 1.127  2006/04/28 18:11:50  brouard
                    511:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    512:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    513:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    514:   (Module): In order to speed up (in case of numerous covariates) we
                    515:   compute health expectancies (without variances) in a first step
                    516:   and then all the health expectancies with variances or standard
                    517:   deviation (needs data from the Hessian matrices) which slows the
                    518:   computation.
                    519:   In the future we should be able to stop the program is only health
                    520:   expectancies and graph are needed without standard deviations.
                    521: 
1.127     brouard   522:   Revision 1.126  2006/04/28 17:23:28  brouard
                    523:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    524:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    525:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    526:   Version 0.98h
                    527: 
1.126     brouard   528:   Revision 1.125  2006/04/04 15:20:31  lievre
                    529:   Errors in calculation of health expectancies. Age was not initialized.
                    530:   Forecasting file added.
                    531: 
                    532:   Revision 1.124  2006/03/22 17:13:53  lievre
                    533:   Parameters are printed with %lf instead of %f (more numbers after the comma).
                    534:   The log-likelihood is printed in the log file
                    535: 
                    536:   Revision 1.123  2006/03/20 10:52:43  brouard
                    537:   * imach.c (Module): <title> changed, corresponds to .htm file
                    538:   name. <head> headers where missing.
                    539: 
                    540:   * imach.c (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    541:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    542:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    543:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    544:   1.
                    545:   Version 0.98g
                    546: 
                    547:   Revision 1.122  2006/03/20 09:45:41  brouard
                    548:   (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    549:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    550:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    551:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    552:   1.
                    553:   Version 0.98g
                    554: 
                    555:   Revision 1.121  2006/03/16 17:45:01  lievre
                    556:   * imach.c (Module): Comments concerning covariates added
                    557: 
                    558:   * imach.c (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    559:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    560:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    561: 
                    562:   Revision 1.120  2006/03/16 15:10:38  lievre
                    563:   (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    564:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    565:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    566: 
                    567:   Revision 1.119  2006/03/15 17:42:26  brouard
                    568:   (Module): Bug if status = -2, the loglikelihood was
                    569:   computed as likelihood omitting the logarithm. Version O.98e
                    570: 
                    571:   Revision 1.118  2006/03/14 18:20:07  brouard
                    572:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    573:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    574:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    575:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    576:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    577: 
                    578:   Revision 1.117  2006/03/14 17:16:22  brouard
                    579:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    580:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    581:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    582:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    583:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    584: 
                    585:   Revision 1.116  2006/03/06 10:29:27  brouard
                    586:   (Module): Variance-covariance wrong links and
                    587:   varian-covariance of ej. is needed (Saito).
                    588: 
                    589:   Revision 1.115  2006/02/27 12:17:45  brouard
                    590:   (Module): One freematrix added in mlikeli! 0.98c
                    591: 
                    592:   Revision 1.114  2006/02/26 12:57:58  brouard
                    593:   (Module): Some improvements in processing parameter
                    594:   filename with strsep.
                    595: 
                    596:   Revision 1.113  2006/02/24 14:20:24  brouard
                    597:   (Module): Memory leaks checks with valgrind and:
                    598:   datafile was not closed, some imatrix were not freed and on matrix
                    599:   allocation too.
                    600: 
                    601:   Revision 1.112  2006/01/30 09:55:26  brouard
                    602:   (Module): Back to gnuplot.exe instead of wgnuplot.exe
                    603: 
                    604:   Revision 1.111  2006/01/25 20:38:18  brouard
                    605:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    606:   (Module): Comments can be added in data file. Missing date values
                    607:   can be a simple dot '.'.
                    608: 
                    609:   Revision 1.110  2006/01/25 00:51:50  brouard
                    610:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    611: 
                    612:   Revision 1.109  2006/01/24 19:37:15  brouard
                    613:   (Module): Comments (lines starting with a #) are allowed in data.
                    614: 
                    615:   Revision 1.108  2006/01/19 18:05:42  lievre
                    616:   Gnuplot problem appeared...
                    617:   To be fixed
                    618: 
                    619:   Revision 1.107  2006/01/19 16:20:37  brouard
                    620:   Test existence of gnuplot in imach path
                    621: 
                    622:   Revision 1.106  2006/01/19 13:24:36  brouard
                    623:   Some cleaning and links added in html output
                    624: 
                    625:   Revision 1.105  2006/01/05 20:23:19  lievre
                    626:   *** empty log message ***
                    627: 
                    628:   Revision 1.104  2005/09/30 16:11:43  lievre
                    629:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    630:   (Module): If the status is missing at the last wave but we know
                    631:   that the person is alive, then we can code his/her status as -2
                    632:   (instead of missing=-1 in earlier versions) and his/her
                    633:   contributions to the likelihood is 1 - Prob of dying from last
                    634:   health status (= 1-p13= p11+p12 in the easiest case of somebody in
                    635:   the healthy state at last known wave). Version is 0.98
                    636: 
                    637:   Revision 1.103  2005/09/30 15:54:49  lievre
                    638:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    639: 
                    640:   Revision 1.102  2004/09/15 17:31:30  brouard
                    641:   Add the possibility to read data file including tab characters.
                    642: 
                    643:   Revision 1.101  2004/09/15 10:38:38  brouard
                    644:   Fix on curr_time
                    645: 
                    646:   Revision 1.100  2004/07/12 18:29:06  brouard
                    647:   Add version for Mac OS X. Just define UNIX in Makefile
                    648: 
                    649:   Revision 1.99  2004/06/05 08:57:40  brouard
                    650:   *** empty log message ***
                    651: 
                    652:   Revision 1.98  2004/05/16 15:05:56  brouard
                    653:   New version 0.97 . First attempt to estimate force of mortality
                    654:   directly from the data i.e. without the need of knowing the health
                    655:   state at each age, but using a Gompertz model: log u =a + b*age .
                    656:   This is the basic analysis of mortality and should be done before any
                    657:   other analysis, in order to test if the mortality estimated from the
                    658:   cross-longitudinal survey is different from the mortality estimated
                    659:   from other sources like vital statistic data.
                    660: 
                    661:   The same imach parameter file can be used but the option for mle should be -3.
                    662: 
1.133     brouard   663:   Agnès, who wrote this part of the code, tried to keep most of the
1.126     brouard   664:   former routines in order to include the new code within the former code.
                    665: 
                    666:   The output is very simple: only an estimate of the intercept and of
                    667:   the slope with 95% confident intervals.
                    668: 
                    669:   Current limitations:
                    670:   A) Even if you enter covariates, i.e. with the
                    671:   model= V1+V2 equation for example, the programm does only estimate a unique global model without covariates.
                    672:   B) There is no computation of Life Expectancy nor Life Table.
                    673: 
                    674:   Revision 1.97  2004/02/20 13:25:42  lievre
                    675:   Version 0.96d. Population forecasting command line is (temporarily)
                    676:   suppressed.
                    677: 
                    678:   Revision 1.96  2003/07/15 15:38:55  brouard
                    679:   * imach.c (Repository): Errors in subdirf, 2, 3 while printing tmpout is
                    680:   rewritten within the same printf. Workaround: many printfs.
                    681: 
                    682:   Revision 1.95  2003/07/08 07:54:34  brouard
                    683:   * imach.c (Repository):
                    684:   (Repository): Using imachwizard code to output a more meaningful covariance
                    685:   matrix (cov(a12,c31) instead of numbers.
                    686: 
                    687:   Revision 1.94  2003/06/27 13:00:02  brouard
                    688:   Just cleaning
                    689: 
                    690:   Revision 1.93  2003/06/25 16:33:55  brouard
                    691:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    692:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    693:   (Module): Version 0.96b
                    694: 
                    695:   Revision 1.92  2003/06/25 16:30:45  brouard
                    696:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    697:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    698: 
                    699:   Revision 1.91  2003/06/25 15:30:29  brouard
                    700:   * imach.c (Repository): Duplicated warning errors corrected.
                    701:   (Repository): Elapsed time after each iteration is now output. It
                    702:   helps to forecast when convergence will be reached. Elapsed time
                    703:   is stamped in powell.  We created a new html file for the graphs
                    704:   concerning matrix of covariance. It has extension -cov.htm.
                    705: 
                    706:   Revision 1.90  2003/06/24 12:34:15  brouard
                    707:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    708:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    709:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    710: 
                    711:   Revision 1.89  2003/06/24 12:30:52  brouard
                    712:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    713:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    714:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    715: 
                    716:   Revision 1.88  2003/06/23 17:54:56  brouard
                    717:   * imach.c (Repository): Create a sub-directory where all the secondary files are. Only imach, htm, gp and r(imach) are on the main directory. Correct time and other things.
                    718: 
                    719:   Revision 1.87  2003/06/18 12:26:01  brouard
                    720:   Version 0.96
                    721: 
                    722:   Revision 1.86  2003/06/17 20:04:08  brouard
                    723:   (Module): Change position of html and gnuplot routines and added
                    724:   routine fileappend.
                    725: 
                    726:   Revision 1.85  2003/06/17 13:12:43  brouard
                    727:   * imach.c (Repository): Check when date of death was earlier that
                    728:   current date of interview. It may happen when the death was just
                    729:   prior to the death. In this case, dh was negative and likelihood
                    730:   was wrong (infinity). We still send an "Error" but patch by
                    731:   assuming that the date of death was just one stepm after the
                    732:   interview.
                    733:   (Repository): Because some people have very long ID (first column)
                    734:   we changed int to long in num[] and we added a new lvector for
                    735:   memory allocation. But we also truncated to 8 characters (left
                    736:   truncation)
                    737:   (Repository): No more line truncation errors.
                    738: 
                    739:   Revision 1.84  2003/06/13 21:44:43  brouard
                    740:   * imach.c (Repository): Replace "freqsummary" at a correct
                    741:   place. It differs from routine "prevalence" which may be called
                    742:   many times. Probs is memory consuming and must be used with
                    743:   parcimony.
                    744:   Version 0.95a3 (should output exactly the same maximization than 0.8a2)
                    745: 
                    746:   Revision 1.83  2003/06/10 13:39:11  lievre
                    747:   *** empty log message ***
                    748: 
                    749:   Revision 1.82  2003/06/05 15:57:20  brouard
                    750:   Add log in  imach.c and  fullversion number is now printed.
                    751: 
                    752: */
                    753: /*
                    754:    Interpolated Markov Chain
                    755: 
                    756:   Short summary of the programme:
                    757:   
1.227     brouard   758:   This program computes Healthy Life Expectancies or State-specific
                    759:   (if states aren't health statuses) Expectancies from
                    760:   cross-longitudinal data. Cross-longitudinal data consist in: 
                    761: 
                    762:   -1- a first survey ("cross") where individuals from different ages
                    763:   are interviewed on their health status or degree of disability (in
                    764:   the case of a health survey which is our main interest)
                    765: 
                    766:   -2- at least a second wave of interviews ("longitudinal") which
                    767:   measure each change (if any) in individual health status.  Health
                    768:   expectancies are computed from the time spent in each health state
                    769:   according to a model. More health states you consider, more time is
                    770:   necessary to reach the Maximum Likelihood of the parameters involved
                    771:   in the model.  The simplest model is the multinomial logistic model
                    772:   where pij is the probability to be observed in state j at the second
                    773:   wave conditional to be observed in state i at the first
                    774:   wave. Therefore the model is: log(pij/pii)= aij + bij*age+ cij*sex +
                    775:   etc , where 'age' is age and 'sex' is a covariate. If you want to
                    776:   have a more complex model than "constant and age", you should modify
                    777:   the program where the markup *Covariates have to be included here
                    778:   again* invites you to do it.  More covariates you add, slower the
1.126     brouard   779:   convergence.
                    780: 
                    781:   The advantage of this computer programme, compared to a simple
                    782:   multinomial logistic model, is clear when the delay between waves is not
                    783:   identical for each individual. Also, if a individual missed an
                    784:   intermediate interview, the information is lost, but taken into
                    785:   account using an interpolation or extrapolation.  
                    786: 
                    787:   hPijx is the probability to be observed in state i at age x+h
                    788:   conditional to the observed state i at age x. The delay 'h' can be
                    789:   split into an exact number (nh*stepm) of unobserved intermediate
                    790:   states. This elementary transition (by month, quarter,
                    791:   semester or year) is modelled as a multinomial logistic.  The hPx
                    792:   matrix is simply the matrix product of nh*stepm elementary matrices
                    793:   and the contribution of each individual to the likelihood is simply
                    794:   hPijx.
                    795: 
                    796:   Also this programme outputs the covariance matrix of the parameters but also
1.218     brouard   797:   of the life expectancies. It also computes the period (stable) prevalence.
                    798: 
                    799: Back prevalence and projections:
1.227     brouard   800: 
                    801:  - back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar,
                    802:    double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double
                    803:    dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int
                    804:    mobilavproj)
                    805: 
                    806:     Computes the back prevalence limit for any combination of
                    807:     covariate values k at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar and
                    808:     returns it in **bprlim. In the loops,
                    809: 
                    810:    - **bprevalim(**bprlim, ***mobaverage, nlstate, *p, age, **oldm,
                    811:        **savm, **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
                    812: 
                    813:    - hBijx Back Probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x
1.218     brouard   814:    Computes for any combination of covariates k and any age between bage and fage 
                    815:    p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                    816:                        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.227     brouard   817: 
                    818:    - hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);
1.218     brouard   819:      Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
                    820:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                    821:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
1.227     brouard   822:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                    823: 
                    824:      Returns p3mat[i][j][h] after calling
                    825:      p3mat[i][j][h]=matprod2(newm,
                    826:      bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm,
                    827:      dsavm,ij),\ 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                    828:      oldm);
1.226     brouard   829: 
                    830: Important routines
                    831: 
                    832: - func (or funcone), computes logit (pij) distinguishing
                    833:   o fixed variables (single or product dummies or quantitative);
                    834:   o varying variables by:
                    835:    (1) wave (single, product dummies, quantitative), 
                    836:    (2) by age (can be month) age (done), age*age (done), age*Vn where Vn can be:
                    837:        % fixed dummy (treated) or quantitative (not done because time-consuming);
                    838:        % varying dummy (not done) or quantitative (not done);
                    839: - Tricode which tests the modality of dummy variables (in order to warn with wrong or empty modalities)
                    840:   and returns the number of efficient covariates cptcoveff and modalities nbcode[Tvar[k]][1]= 0 and nbcode[Tvar[k]][2]= 1 usually.
                    841: - printinghtml which outputs results like life expectancy in and from a state for a combination of modalities of dummy variables
                    842:   o There are 2*cptcoveff combinations of (0,1) for cptcoveff variables. Outputting only combinations with people, éliminating 1 1 if
                    843:     race White (0 0), Black vs White (1 0), Hispanic (0 1) and 1 1 being meaningless.
1.218     brouard   844: 
1.226     brouard   845: 
                    846:   
1.133     brouard   847:   Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).
                    848:            Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.
1.126     brouard   849:   This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action
                    850:   from the European Union.
                    851:   It is copyrighted identically to a GNU software product, ie programme and
                    852:   software can be distributed freely for non commercial use. Latest version
                    853:   can be accessed at http://euroreves.ined.fr/imach .
                    854: 
                    855:   Help to debug: LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so ./imach foo.imach
                    856:   or better on gdb : set env LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so
                    857:   
                    858:   **********************************************************************/
                    859: /*
                    860:   main
                    861:   read parameterfile
                    862:   read datafile
                    863:   concatwav
                    864:   freqsummary
                    865:   if (mle >= 1)
                    866:     mlikeli
                    867:   print results files
                    868:   if mle==1 
                    869:      computes hessian
                    870:   read end of parameter file: agemin, agemax, bage, fage, estepm
                    871:       begin-prev-date,...
                    872:   open gnuplot file
                    873:   open html file
1.145     brouard   874:   period (stable) prevalence      | pl_nom    1-1 2-2 etc by covariate
                    875:    for age prevalim()             | #****** V1=0  V2=1  V3=1  V4=0 ******
                    876:                                   | 65 1 0 2 1 3 1 4 0  0.96326 0.03674
                    877:     freexexit2 possible for memory heap.
                    878: 
                    879:   h Pij x                         | pij_nom  ficrestpij
                    880:    # Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j= 1-1 1-2     1-3     2-1     2-2     2-3
                    881:        1  85   85    1.00000             0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000
                    882:        1  85   86    0.68299             0.22291 0.09410 0.71093 0.00000 0.28907
                    883: 
                    884:        1  65   99    0.00364             0.00322 0.99314 0.00350 0.00310 0.99340
                    885:        1  65  100    0.00214             0.00204 0.99581 0.00206 0.00196 0.99597
                    886:   variance of p one-step probabilities varprob  | prob_nom   ficresprob #One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()
                    887:    Standard deviation of one-step probabilities | probcor_nom   ficresprobcor #One-step probabilities and correlation matrix
                    888:    Matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities |  probcov_nom ficresprobcov #One-step probabilities and covariance matrix
                    889: 
1.126     brouard   890:   forecasting if prevfcast==1 prevforecast call prevalence()
                    891:   health expectancies
                    892:   Variance-covariance of DFLE
                    893:   prevalence()
                    894:    movingaverage()
                    895:   varevsij() 
                    896:   if popbased==1 varevsij(,popbased)
                    897:   total life expectancies
                    898:   Variance of period (stable) prevalence
                    899:  end
                    900: */
                    901: 
1.187     brouard   902: /* #define DEBUG */
                    903: /* #define DEBUGBRENT */
1.203     brouard   904: /* #define DEBUGLINMIN */
                    905: /* #define DEBUGHESS */
                    906: #define DEBUGHESSIJ
1.224     brouard   907: /* #define LINMINORIGINAL  /\* Don't use loop on scale in linmin (accepting nan) *\/ */
1.165     brouard   908: #define POWELL /* Instead of NLOPT */
1.224     brouard   909: #define POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST /* Skip test */
1.186     brouard   910: /* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test *\/ */
                    911: /* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix *\/ */
1.126     brouard   912: 
                    913: #include <math.h>
                    914: #include <stdio.h>
                    915: #include <stdlib.h>
                    916: #include <string.h>
1.226     brouard   917: #include <ctype.h>
1.159     brouard   918: 
                    919: #ifdef _WIN32
                    920: #include <io.h>
1.172     brouard   921: #include <windows.h>
                    922: #include <tchar.h>
1.159     brouard   923: #else
1.126     brouard   924: #include <unistd.h>
1.159     brouard   925: #endif
1.126     brouard   926: 
                    927: #include <limits.h>
                    928: #include <sys/types.h>
1.171     brouard   929: 
                    930: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                    931: #include <sys/utsname.h> /* Doesn't work on Windows */
                    932: #endif
                    933: 
1.126     brouard   934: #include <sys/stat.h>
                    935: #include <errno.h>
1.159     brouard   936: /* extern int errno; */
1.126     brouard   937: 
1.157     brouard   938: /* #ifdef LINUX */
                    939: /* #include <time.h> */
                    940: /* #include "timeval.h" */
                    941: /* #else */
                    942: /* #include <sys/time.h> */
                    943: /* #endif */
                    944: 
1.126     brouard   945: #include <time.h>
                    946: 
1.136     brouard   947: #ifdef GSL
                    948: #include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
                    949: #include <gsl/gsl_multimin.h>
                    950: #endif
                    951: 
1.167     brouard   952: 
1.162     brouard   953: #ifdef NLOPT
                    954: #include <nlopt.h>
                    955: typedef struct {
                    956:   double (* function)(double [] );
                    957: } myfunc_data ;
                    958: #endif
                    959: 
1.126     brouard   960: /* #include <libintl.h> */
                    961: /* #define _(String) gettext (String) */
                    962: 
1.251     brouard   963: #define MAXLINE 2048 /* Was 256 and 1024. Overflow with 312 with 2 states and 4 covariates. Should be ok */
1.126     brouard   964: 
                    965: #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "gnuplot"
                    966: /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/
                    967: #define FILENAMELENGTH 132
                    968: 
                    969: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH              -1      /* empty path */
                    970: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD              -2      /* cannot get cwd */
                    971: 
1.144     brouard   972: #define MAXPARM 128 /**< Maximum number of parameters for the optimization */
                    973: #define NPARMAX 64 /**< (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel */
1.126     brouard   974: 
                    975: #define NINTERVMAX 8
1.144     brouard   976: #define NLSTATEMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of live states (for func) */
                    977: #define NDEATHMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of dead states (for func) */
                    978: #define NCOVMAX 20 /**< Maximum number of covariates, including generated covariates V1*V2 */
1.197     brouard   979: #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.211     brouard   980: /*#define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)*/
                    981: #define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff) (((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 
1.126     brouard   982: #define MAXN 20000
1.144     brouard   983: #define YEARM 12. /**< Number of months per year */
1.218     brouard   984: /* #define AGESUP 130 */
                    985: #define AGESUP 150
                    986: #define AGEMARGE 25 /* Marge for agemin and agemax for(iage=agemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= agemax+3+AGEMARGE; iage++) */
1.126     brouard   987: #define AGEBASE 40
1.194     brouard   988: #define AGEOVERFLOW 1.e20
1.164     brouard   989: #define AGEGOMP 10 /**< Minimal age for Gompertz adjustment */
1.157     brouard   990: #ifdef _WIN32
                    991: #define DIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                    992: #define CHARSEPARATOR "\\"
                    993: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '/'
                    994: #else
1.126     brouard   995: #define DIRSEPARATOR '/'
                    996: #define CHARSEPARATOR "/"
                    997: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                    998: #endif
                    999: 
1.266   ! brouard  1000: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.265 2017/04/26 16:22:11 brouard Exp $ */
1.126     brouard  1001: /* $State: Exp $ */
1.196     brouard  1002: #include "version.h"
                   1003: char version[]=__IMACH_VERSION__;
1.224     brouard  1004: char copyright[]="February 2016,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015-2018";
1.266   ! brouard  1005: char fullversion[]="$Revision: 1.265 $ $Date: 2017/04/26 16:22:11 $"; 
1.126     brouard  1006: char strstart[80];
                   1007: char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.130     brouard  1008: int erreur=0, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings  */
1.187     brouard  1009: int nagesqr=0, nforce=0; /* nagesqr=1 if model is including age*age, number of forces */
1.145     brouard  1010: /* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3*age+V2*V4 */
                   1011: int cptcovn=0; /**< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and age*product) */
                   1012: int cptcovt=0; /**< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) */
1.225     brouard  1013: int cptcovs=0; /**< cptcovs number of simple covariates in the model V2+V1 =2 */
                   1014: int cptcovsnq=0; /**< cptcovsnq number of simple covariates in the model but non quantitative V2+V1 =2 */
1.145     brouard  1015: int cptcovage=0; /**< Number of covariates with age: V3*age only =1 */
                   1016: int cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age */   
                   1017: int cptcoveff=0; /* Total number of covariates to vary for printing results */
1.233     brouard  1018: int ncovf=0; /* Total number of effective fixed covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
                   1019: int ncovv=0; /* Total number of effective (wave) varying covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
1.232     brouard  1020: int ncova=0; /* Total number of effective (wave and stepm) varying with age covariates (dummy of quantitative) in the model */
1.234     brouard  1021: int nsd=0; /**< Total number of single dummy variables (output) */
                   1022: int nsq=0; /**< Total number of single quantitative variables (output) */
1.232     brouard  1023: int ncoveff=0; /* Total number of effective fixed dummy covariates in the model */
1.225     brouard  1024: int nqfveff=0; /**< nqfveff Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.224     brouard  1025: int ntveff=0; /**< ntveff number of effective time varying variables */
                   1026: int nqtveff=0; /**< ntqveff number of effective time varying quantitative variables */
1.145     brouard  1027: int cptcov=0; /* Working variable */
1.218     brouard  1028: int ncovcombmax=NCOVMAX; /* Maximum calculated number of covariate combination = pow(2, cptcoveff) */
1.126     brouard  1029: int npar=NPARMAX;
                   1030: int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */
                   1031: int ndeath=1; /* Number of dead states */
1.130     brouard  1032: int ncovmodel=0, ncovcol=0;     /* Total number of covariables including constant a12*1 +b12*x ncovmodel=2 */
1.223     brouard  1033: int  nqv=0, ntv=0, nqtv=0;    /* Total number of quantitative variables, time variable (dummy), quantitative and time variable */ 
1.126     brouard  1034: int popbased=0;
                   1035: 
                   1036: int *wav; /* Number of waves for this individuual 0 is possible */
1.130     brouard  1037: int maxwav=0; /* Maxim number of waves */
                   1038: int jmin=0, jmax=0; /* min, max spacing between 2 waves */
                   1039: int ijmin=0, ijmax=0; /* Individuals having jmin and jmax */ 
                   1040: int gipmx=0, gsw=0; /* Global variables on the number of contributions 
1.126     brouard  1041:                   to the likelihood and the sum of weights (done by funcone)*/
1.130     brouard  1042: int mle=1, weightopt=0;
1.126     brouard  1043: int **mw; /* mw[mi][i] is number of the mi wave for this individual */
                   1044: int **dh; /* dh[mi][i] is number of steps between mi,mi+1 for this individual */
                   1045: int **bh; /* bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or -) for this individual if the delay between
                   1046:           * wave mi and wave mi+1 is not an exact multiple of stepm. */
1.162     brouard  1047: int countcallfunc=0;  /* Count the number of calls to func */
1.230     brouard  1048: int selected(int kvar); /* Is covariate kvar selected for printing results */
                   1049: 
1.130     brouard  1050: double jmean=1; /* Mean space between 2 waves */
1.145     brouard  1051: double **matprod2(); /* test */
1.126     brouard  1052: double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */
                   1053: double **oldms, **newms, **savms; /* Fixed working pointers to matrices */
1.218     brouard  1054: double  **ddnewms, **ddoldms, **ddsavms; /* for freeing later */
                   1055: 
1.136     brouard  1056: /*FILE *fic ; */ /* Used in readdata only */
1.217     brouard  1057: FILE *ficpar, *ficparo,*ficres, *ficresp, *ficresphtm, *ficresphtmfr, *ficrespl, *ficresplb,*ficrespij, *ficrespijb, *ficrest,*ficresf, *ficresfb,*ficrespop;
1.126     brouard  1058: FILE *ficlog, *ficrespow;
1.130     brouard  1059: int globpr=0; /* Global variable for printing or not */
1.126     brouard  1060: double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
1.130     brouard  1061: long ipmx=0; /* Number of contributions */
1.126     brouard  1062: double sw; /* Sum of weights */
                   1063: char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1064: char fileresilk[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* File of individual contributions to the likelihood */
                   1065: FILE *ficresilk;
                   1066: FILE *ficgp,*ficresprob,*ficpop, *ficresprobcov, *ficresprobcor;
                   1067: FILE *ficresprobmorprev;
                   1068: FILE *fichtm, *fichtmcov; /* Html File */
                   1069: FILE *ficreseij;
                   1070: char filerese[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1071: FILE *ficresstdeij;
                   1072: char fileresstde[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1073: FILE *ficrescveij;
                   1074: char filerescve[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1075: FILE  *ficresvij;
                   1076: char fileresv[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1077: FILE  *ficresvpl;
                   1078: char fileresvpl[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1079: char title[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  1080: char model[MAXLINE]; /**< The model line */
1.217     brouard  1081: char optionfile[FILENAMELENGTH], datafile[FILENAMELENGTH],  filerespl[FILENAMELENGTH],  fileresplb[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.126     brouard  1082: char plotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH], pplotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1083: char tmpout[FILENAMELENGTH],  tmpout2[FILENAMELENGTH]; 
                   1084: char command[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1085: int  outcmd=0;
                   1086: 
1.217     brouard  1087: char fileres[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespij[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespijb[FILENAMELENGTH], filereso[FILENAMELENGTH], rfileres[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.202     brouard  1088: char fileresu[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* fileres without r in front */
1.126     brouard  1089: char filelog[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* Log file */
                   1090: char filerest[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1091: char fileregp[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1092: char popfile[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1093: 
                   1094: char optionfilegnuplot[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtm[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtmcov[FILENAMELENGTH] ;
                   1095: 
1.157     brouard  1096: /* struct timeval start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time; */
                   1097: /* struct timezone tzp; */
                   1098: /* extern int gettimeofday(); */
                   1099: struct tm tml, *gmtime(), *localtime();
                   1100: 
                   1101: extern time_t time();
                   1102: 
                   1103: struct tm start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time;
                   1104: time_t  rstart_time, rend_time, rcurr_time, rlast_time, rforecast_time; /* raw time */
                   1105: struct tm tm;
                   1106: 
1.126     brouard  1107: char strcurr[80], strfor[80];
                   1108: 
                   1109: char *endptr;
                   1110: long lval;
                   1111: double dval;
                   1112: 
                   1113: #define NR_END 1
                   1114: #define FREE_ARG char*
                   1115: #define FTOL 1.0e-10
                   1116: 
                   1117: #define NRANSI 
1.240     brouard  1118: #define ITMAX 200
                   1119: #define ITPOWMAX 20 /* This is now multiplied by the number of parameters */ 
1.126     brouard  1120: 
                   1121: #define TOL 2.0e-4 
                   1122: 
                   1123: #define CGOLD 0.3819660 
                   1124: #define ZEPS 1.0e-10 
                   1125: #define SHFT(a,b,c,d) (a)=(b);(b)=(c);(c)=(d); 
                   1126: 
                   1127: #define GOLD 1.618034 
                   1128: #define GLIMIT 100.0 
                   1129: #define TINY 1.0e-20 
                   1130: 
                   1131: static double maxarg1,maxarg2;
                   1132: #define FMAX(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)>(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1133: #define FMIN(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)<(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1134:   
                   1135: #define SIGN(a,b) ((b)>0.0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))
                   1136: #define rint(a) floor(a+0.5)
1.166     brouard  1137: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/myutils_8h-source.html */
1.183     brouard  1138: #define mytinydouble 1.0e-16
1.166     brouard  1139: /* #define DEQUAL(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b))<mytinydouble) */
                   1140: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/mynrutils_8h-source.html */
                   1141: /* static double dsqrarg; */
                   1142: /* #define DSQR(a) (DEQUAL((dsqrarg=(a)),0.0) ? 0.0 : dsqrarg*dsqrarg) */
1.126     brouard  1143: static double sqrarg;
                   1144: #define SQR(a) ((sqrarg=(a)) == 0.0 ? 0.0 :sqrarg*sqrarg)
                   1145: #define SWAP(a,b) {temp=(a);(a)=(b);(b)=temp;} 
                   1146: int agegomp= AGEGOMP;
                   1147: 
                   1148: int imx; 
                   1149: int stepm=1;
                   1150: /* Stepm, step in month: minimum step interpolation*/
                   1151: 
                   1152: int estepm;
                   1153: /* Estepm, step in month to interpolate survival function in order to approximate Life Expectancy*/
                   1154: 
                   1155: int m,nb;
                   1156: long *num;
1.197     brouard  1157: int firstpass=0, lastpass=4,*cod, *cens;
1.192     brouard  1158: int *ncodemax;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1159:                   covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   1160:                   undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   1161: int *ncodemaxwundef;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1162:                             covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   1163:                             undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
1.126     brouard  1164: double **agev,*moisnais, *annais, *moisdc, *andc,**mint, **anint;
1.218     brouard  1165: double **pmmij, ***probs; /* Global pointer */
1.219     brouard  1166: double ***mobaverage, ***mobaverages; /* New global variable */
1.126     brouard  1167: double *ageexmed,*agecens;
                   1168: double dateintmean=0;
                   1169: 
                   1170: double *weight;
                   1171: int **s; /* Status */
1.141     brouard  1172: double *agedc;
1.145     brouard  1173: double  **covar; /**< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,
1.141     brouard  1174:                  * covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n); 
1.187     brouard  1175:                  * cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*age; */
1.225     brouard  1176: double **coqvar; /* Fixed quantitative covariate iqv */
                   1177: double ***cotvar; /* Time varying covariate itv */
                   1178: double ***cotqvar; /* Time varying quantitative covariate itqv */
1.141     brouard  1179: double  idx; 
                   1180: int **nbcode, *Tvar; /**< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 */
1.234     brouard  1181: /*           V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1182: /*k          1  2   3   4     5    6    7     8    9 */
                   1183: /*Tvar[k]=   5  4   3   6     5    2    7     1    1 */
                   1184: /* Tndvar[k]    1   2   3               4          5 */
                   1185: /*TDvar         4   3   6               7          1 */ /* For outputs only; combination of dummies fixed or varying */
                   1186: /* Tns[k]    1  2   2              4               5 */ /* Number of single cova */
                   1187: /* TvarsD[k]    1   2                              3 */ /* Number of single dummy cova */
                   1188: /* TvarsDind    2   3                              9 */ /* position K of single dummy cova */
                   1189: /* TvarsQ[k] 1                     2                 */ /* Number of single quantitative cova */
                   1190: /* TvarsQind 1                     6                 */ /* position K of single quantitative cova */
                   1191: /* Tprod[i]=k           4               7            */
                   1192: /* Tage[i]=k                  5               8      */
                   1193: /* */
                   1194: /* Type                    */
                   1195: /* V         1  2  3  4  5 */
                   1196: /*           F  F  V  V  V */
                   1197: /*           D  Q  D  D  Q */
                   1198: /*                         */
                   1199: int *TvarsD;
                   1200: int *TvarsDind;
                   1201: int *TvarsQ;
                   1202: int *TvarsQind;
                   1203: 
1.235     brouard  1204: #define MAXRESULTLINES 10
                   1205: int nresult=0;
1.258     brouard  1206: int parameterline=0; /* # of the parameter (type) line */
1.235     brouard  1207: int TKresult[MAXRESULTLINES];
1.237     brouard  1208: int Tresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
                   1209: int Tinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
1.235     brouard  1210: int Tvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For dummy variable , variable # (output) */
                   1211: double Tqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
1.237     brouard  1212: double Tqinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
1.235     brouard  1213: int Tvqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , variable # (output) */
                   1214: 
1.234     brouard  1215: /* int *TDvar; /\**< TDvar[1]=4,  TDvarF[2]=3, TDvar[3]=6  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 *\/ */
1.232     brouard  1216: int *TvarF; /**< TvarF[1]=Tvar[6]=2,  TvarF[2]=Tvar[7]=7, TvarF[3]=Tvar[9]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1217: int *TvarFind; /**< TvarFind[1]=6,  TvarFind[2]=7, Tvarind[3]=9  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1218: int *TvarV; /**< TvarV[1]=Tvar[1]=5, TvarV[2]=Tvar[2]=4  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1219: int *TvarVind; /**< TvarVind[1]=1, TvarVind[2]=2  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1220: int *TvarA; /**< TvarA[1]=Tvar[5]=5, TvarA[2]=Tvar[8]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1221: int *TvarAind; /**< TvarindA[1]=5, TvarAind[2]=8  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  1222: int *TvarFD; /**< TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1223: int *TvarFDind; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1224: int *TvarFQ; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1225: int *TvarFQind; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1226: int *TvarVD; /* TvarVD[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1227: int *TvarVDind; /* TvarVDind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1228: int *TvarVQ; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1229: int *TvarVQind; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1230: 
1.230     brouard  1231: int *Tvarsel; /**< Selected covariates for output */
                   1232: double *Tvalsel; /**< Selected modality value of covariate for output */
1.226     brouard  1233: int *Typevar; /**< 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product */
1.227     brouard  1234: int *Fixed; /** Fixed[k] 0=fixed, 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product */ 
                   1235: int *Dummy; /** Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product */ 
1.238     brouard  1236: int *DummyV; /** Dummy[v] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative */
                   1237: int *FixedV; /** FixedV[v] 0 fixed, 1 varying */
1.197     brouard  1238: int *Tage;
1.227     brouard  1239: int anyvaryingduminmodel=0; /**< Any varying dummy in Model=1 yes, 0 no, to avoid a loop on waves in freq */ 
1.228     brouard  1240: int *Tmodelind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.230     brouard  1241: int *TmodelInvind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/ 
                   1242: int *TmodelInvQind; /** Tmodelqind[1]=1 for V5(quantitative varying) position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1  */
1.145     brouard  1243: int *Ndum; /** Freq of modality (tricode */
1.200     brouard  1244: /* int **codtab;*/ /**< codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); */
1.227     brouard  1245: int **Tvard;
                   1246: int *Tprod;/**< Gives the k position of the k1 product */
1.238     brouard  1247: /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3  */
1.227     brouard  1248: int *Tposprod; /**< Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.238     brouard  1249:    /* if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2) */
                   1250:    /* Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5(V3*V2)]=2 (2nd product without age) */
1.227     brouard  1251: int cptcovprod, *Tvaraff, *invalidvarcomb;
1.126     brouard  1252: double *lsurv, *lpop, *tpop;
                   1253: 
1.231     brouard  1254: #define FD 1; /* Fixed dummy covariate */
                   1255: #define FQ 2; /* Fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1256: #define FP 3; /* Fixed product covariate */
                   1257: #define FPDD 7; /* Fixed product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1258: #define FPDQ 8; /* Fixed product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1259: #define FPQQ 9; /* Fixed product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1260: #define VD 10; /* Varying dummy covariate */
                   1261: #define VQ 11; /* Varying quantitative covariate */
                   1262: #define VP 12; /* Varying product covariate */
                   1263: #define VPDD 13; /* Varying product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1264: #define VPDQ 14; /* Varying product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1265: #define VPQQ 15; /* Varying product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1266: #define APFD 16; /* Age product * fixed dummy covariate */
                   1267: #define APFQ 17; /* Age product * fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1268: #define APVD 18; /* Age product * varying dummy covariate */
                   1269: #define APVQ 19; /* Age product * varying quantitative covariate */
                   1270: 
                   1271: #define FTYPE 1; /* Fixed covariate */
                   1272: #define VTYPE 2; /* Varying covariate (loop in wave) */
                   1273: #define ATYPE 2; /* Age product covariate (loop in dh within wave)*/
                   1274: 
                   1275: struct kmodel{
                   1276:        int maintype; /* main type */
                   1277:        int subtype; /* subtype */
                   1278: };
                   1279: struct kmodel modell[NCOVMAX];
                   1280: 
1.143     brouard  1281: double ftol=FTOL; /**< Tolerance for computing Max Likelihood */
                   1282: double ftolhess; /**< Tolerance for computing hessian */
1.126     brouard  1283: 
                   1284: /**************** split *************************/
                   1285: static int split( char *path, char *dirc, char *name, char *ext, char *finame )
                   1286: {
                   1287:   /* From a file name with (full) path (either Unix or Windows) we extract the directory (dirc)
                   1288:      the name of the file (name), its extension only (ext) and its first part of the name (finame)
                   1289:   */ 
                   1290:   char *ss;                            /* pointer */
1.186     brouard  1291:   int  l1=0, l2=0;                             /* length counters */
1.126     brouard  1292: 
                   1293:   l1 = strlen(path );                  /* length of path */
                   1294:   if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1295:   ss= strrchr( path, DIRSEPARATOR );           /* find last / */
                   1296:   if ( ss == NULL ) {                  /* no directory, so determine current directory */
                   1297:     strcpy( name, path );              /* we got the fullname name because no directory */
                   1298:     /*if(strrchr(path, ODIRSEPARATOR )==NULL)
                   1299:       printf("Warning you should use %s as a separator\n",DIRSEPARATOR);*/
                   1300:     /* get current working directory */
                   1301:     /*    extern  char* getcwd ( char *buf , int len);*/
1.184     brouard  1302: #ifdef WIN32
                   1303:     if (_getcwd( dirc, FILENAME_MAX ) == NULL ) {
                   1304: #else
                   1305:        if (getcwd(dirc, FILENAME_MAX) == NULL) {
                   1306: #endif
1.126     brouard  1307:       return( GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD );
                   1308:     }
                   1309:     /* got dirc from getcwd*/
                   1310:     printf(" DIRC = %s \n",dirc);
1.205     brouard  1311:   } else {                             /* strip directory from path */
1.126     brouard  1312:     ss++;                              /* after this, the filename */
                   1313:     l2 = strlen( ss );                 /* length of filename */
                   1314:     if ( l2 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1315:     strcpy( name, ss );                /* save file name */
                   1316:     strncpy( dirc, path, l1 - l2 );    /* now the directory */
1.186     brouard  1317:     dirc[l1-l2] = '\0';                        /* add zero */
1.126     brouard  1318:     printf(" DIRC2 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1319:   }
                   1320:   /* We add a separator at the end of dirc if not exists */
                   1321:   l1 = strlen( dirc );                 /* length of directory */
                   1322:   if( dirc[l1-1] != DIRSEPARATOR ){
                   1323:     dirc[l1] =  DIRSEPARATOR;
                   1324:     dirc[l1+1] = 0; 
                   1325:     printf(" DIRC3 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1326:   }
                   1327:   ss = strrchr( name, '.' );           /* find last / */
                   1328:   if (ss >0){
                   1329:     ss++;
                   1330:     strcpy(ext,ss);                    /* save extension */
                   1331:     l1= strlen( name);
                   1332:     l2= strlen(ss)+1;
                   1333:     strncpy( finame, name, l1-l2);
                   1334:     finame[l1-l2]= 0;
                   1335:   }
                   1336: 
                   1337:   return( 0 );                         /* we're done */
                   1338: }
                   1339: 
                   1340: 
                   1341: /******************************************/
                   1342: 
                   1343: void replace_back_to_slash(char *s, char*t)
                   1344: {
                   1345:   int i;
                   1346:   int lg=0;
                   1347:   i=0;
                   1348:   lg=strlen(t);
                   1349:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
                   1350:     (s[i] = t[i]);
                   1351:     if (t[i]== '\\') s[i]='/';
                   1352:   }
                   1353: }
                   1354: 
1.132     brouard  1355: char *trimbb(char *out, char *in)
1.137     brouard  1356: { /* Trim multiple blanks in line but keeps first blanks if line starts with blanks */
1.132     brouard  1357:   char *s;
                   1358:   s=out;
                   1359:   while (*in != '\0'){
1.137     brouard  1360:     while( *in == ' ' && *(in+1) == ' '){ /* && *(in+1) != '\0'){*/
1.132     brouard  1361:       in++;
                   1362:     }
                   1363:     *out++ = *in++;
                   1364:   }
                   1365:   *out='\0';
                   1366:   return s;
                   1367: }
                   1368: 
1.187     brouard  1369: /* char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain) */
                   1370: /* { */
                   1371: /*   /\* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' *\/ */
                   1372: /*   char *s, *t; */
                   1373: /*   t=in;s=out; */
                   1374: /*   while ((*in != *chain) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1375: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1376: /*   } */
                   1377: 
                   1378: /*   /\* *in matches *chain *\/ */
                   1379: /*   while ((*in++ == *chain++) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1380: /*     printf("*in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1381: /*   } */
                   1382: /*   in--; chain--; */
                   1383: /*   while ( (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1384: /*     printf("Bef *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1385: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1386: /*     printf("Aft *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1387: /*   } */
                   1388: /*   *out='\0'; */
                   1389: /*   out=s; */
                   1390: /*   return out; */
                   1391: /* } */
                   1392: char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain)
                   1393: {
                   1394:   /* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' */
                   1395:   /* in="V1+V1*age+age*age+V2", chain="age*age" */
                   1396: 
                   1397:   char *strloc;
                   1398: 
                   1399:   strcpy (out, in); 
                   1400:   strloc = strstr(out, chain); /* strloc points to out at age*age+V2 */
                   1401:   printf("Bef strloc=%s chain=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, out);
                   1402:   if(strloc != NULL){ 
                   1403:     /* will affect out */ /* strloc+strlenc(chain)=+V2 */ /* Will also work in Unicode */
                   1404:     memmove(strloc,strloc+strlen(chain), strlen(strloc+strlen(chain))+1);
                   1405:     /* strcpy (strloc, strloc +strlen(chain));*/
                   1406:   }
                   1407:   printf("Aft strloc=%s chain=%s in=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, in, out);
                   1408:   return out;
                   1409: }
                   1410: 
                   1411: 
1.145     brouard  1412: char *cutl(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1413: {
1.187     brouard  1414:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before FIRST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.145     brouard  1415:      and alocc starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
1.187     brouard  1416:      gives blocc="abcdef" and alocc="ghi2j".
1.145     brouard  1417:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns blocc
                   1418:   */
1.160     brouard  1419:   char *s, *t;
1.145     brouard  1420:   t=in;s=in;
                   1421:   while ((*in != occ) && (*in != '\0')){
                   1422:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1423:   }
                   1424:   if( *in == occ){
                   1425:     *(alocc)='\0';
                   1426:     s=++in;
                   1427:   }
                   1428:  
                   1429:   if (s == t) {/* occ not found */
                   1430:     *(alocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1431:     in=s;
                   1432:   }
                   1433:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1434:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1435:   }
                   1436: 
                   1437:   *blocc='\0';
                   1438:   return t;
                   1439: }
1.137     brouard  1440: char *cutv(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1441: {
1.187     brouard  1442:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before LAST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.137     brouard  1443:      and alocc starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
                   1444:      gives blocc="abcdef2ghi" and alocc="j".
                   1445:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns alocc
                   1446:   */
                   1447:   char *s, *t;
                   1448:   t=in;s=in;
                   1449:   while (*in != '\0'){
                   1450:     while( *in == occ){
                   1451:       *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1452:       s=in;
                   1453:     }
                   1454:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1455:   }
                   1456:   if (s == t) /* occ not found */
                   1457:     *(blocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1458:   else
                   1459:     *(blocc-(in-s)-1)='\0';
                   1460:   in=s;
                   1461:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1462:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1463:   }
                   1464: 
                   1465:   *alocc='\0';
                   1466:   return s;
                   1467: }
                   1468: 
1.126     brouard  1469: int nbocc(char *s, char occ)
                   1470: {
                   1471:   int i,j=0;
                   1472:   int lg=20;
                   1473:   i=0;
                   1474:   lg=strlen(s);
                   1475:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
1.234     brouard  1476:     if  (s[i] == occ ) j++;
1.126     brouard  1477:   }
                   1478:   return j;
                   1479: }
                   1480: 
1.137     brouard  1481: /* void cutv(char *u,char *v, char*t, char occ) */
                   1482: /* { */
                   1483: /*   /\* cuts string t into u and v where u ends before last occurence of char 'occ'  */
                   1484: /*      and v starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(u,v,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2') */
                   1485: /*      gives u="abcdef2ghi" and v="j" *\/ */
                   1486: /*   int i,lg,j,p=0; */
                   1487: /*   i=0; */
                   1488: /*   lg=strlen(t); */
                   1489: /*   for(j=0; j<=lg-1; j++) { */
                   1490: /*     if((t[j]!= occ) && (t[j+1]== occ)) p=j+1; */
                   1491: /*   } */
1.126     brouard  1492: 
1.137     brouard  1493: /*   for(j=0; j<p; j++) { */
                   1494: /*     (u[j] = t[j]); */
                   1495: /*   } */
                   1496: /*      u[p]='\0'; */
1.126     brouard  1497: 
1.137     brouard  1498: /*    for(j=0; j<= lg; j++) { */
                   1499: /*     if (j>=(p+1))(v[j-p-1] = t[j]); */
                   1500: /*   } */
                   1501: /* } */
1.126     brouard  1502: 
1.160     brouard  1503: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1504: char * strsep(char **pp, const char *delim)
                   1505: {
                   1506:   char *p, *q;
                   1507:          
                   1508:   if ((p = *pp) == NULL)
                   1509:     return 0;
                   1510:   if ((q = strpbrk (p, delim)) != NULL)
                   1511:   {
                   1512:     *pp = q + 1;
                   1513:     *q = '\0';
                   1514:   }
                   1515:   else
                   1516:     *pp = 0;
                   1517:   return p;
                   1518: }
                   1519: #endif
                   1520: 
1.126     brouard  1521: /********************** nrerror ********************/
                   1522: 
                   1523: void nrerror(char error_text[])
                   1524: {
                   1525:   fprintf(stderr,"ERREUR ...\n");
                   1526:   fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",error_text);
                   1527:   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                   1528: }
                   1529: /*********************** vector *******************/
                   1530: double *vector(int nl, int nh)
                   1531: {
                   1532:   double *v;
                   1533:   v=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1534:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in vector");
                   1535:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1536: }
                   1537: 
                   1538: /************************ free vector ******************/
                   1539: void free_vector(double*v, int nl, int nh)
                   1540: {
                   1541:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1542: }
                   1543: 
                   1544: /************************ivector *******************************/
                   1545: int *ivector(long nl,long nh)
                   1546: {
                   1547:   int *v;
                   1548:   v=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(int)));
                   1549:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1550:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1551: }
                   1552: 
                   1553: /******************free ivector **************************/
                   1554: void free_ivector(int *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1555: {
                   1556:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1557: }
                   1558: 
                   1559: /************************lvector *******************************/
                   1560: long *lvector(long nl,long nh)
                   1561: {
                   1562:   long *v;
                   1563:   v=(long *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(long)));
                   1564:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1565:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1566: }
                   1567: 
                   1568: /******************free lvector **************************/
                   1569: void free_lvector(long *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1570: {
                   1571:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1572: }
                   1573: 
                   1574: /******************* imatrix *******************************/
                   1575: int **imatrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch) 
                   1576:      /* allocate a int matrix with subscript range m[nrl..nrh][ncl..nch] */ 
                   1577: { 
                   1578:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1,ncol=nch-ncl+1; 
                   1579:   int **m; 
                   1580:   
                   1581:   /* allocate pointers to rows */ 
                   1582:   m=(int **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(int*))); 
                   1583:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()"); 
                   1584:   m += NR_END; 
                   1585:   m -= nrl; 
                   1586:   
                   1587:   
                   1588:   /* allocate rows and set pointers to them */ 
                   1589:   m[nrl]=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(int))); 
                   1590:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()"); 
                   1591:   m[nrl] += NR_END; 
                   1592:   m[nrl] -= ncl; 
                   1593:   
                   1594:   for(i=nrl+1;i<=nrh;i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol; 
                   1595:   
                   1596:   /* return pointer to array of pointers to rows */ 
                   1597:   return m; 
                   1598: } 
                   1599: 
                   1600: /****************** free_imatrix *************************/
                   1601: void free_imatrix(m,nrl,nrh,ncl,nch)
                   1602:       int **m;
                   1603:       long nch,ncl,nrh,nrl; 
                   1604:      /* free an int matrix allocated by imatrix() */ 
                   1605: { 
                   1606:   free((FREE_ARG) (m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END)); 
                   1607:   free((FREE_ARG) (m+nrl-NR_END)); 
                   1608: } 
                   1609: 
                   1610: /******************* matrix *******************************/
                   1611: double **matrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1612: {
                   1613:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1;
                   1614:   double **m;
                   1615: 
                   1616:   m=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1617:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1618:   m += NR_END;
                   1619:   m -= nrl;
                   1620: 
                   1621:   m[nrl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1622:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1623:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1624:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1625: 
                   1626:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1627:   return m;
1.145     brouard  1628:   /* print *(*(m+1)+70) or print m[1][70]; print m+1 or print &(m[1]) or &(m[1][0])
                   1629: m[i] = address of ith row of the table. &(m[i]) is its value which is another adress
                   1630: that of m[i][0]. In order to get the value p m[i][0] but it is unitialized.
1.126     brouard  1631:    */
                   1632: }
                   1633: 
                   1634: /*************************free matrix ************************/
                   1635: void free_matrix(double **m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1636: {
                   1637:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1638:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1639: }
                   1640: 
                   1641: /******************* ma3x *******************************/
                   1642: double ***ma3x(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch, long nll, long nlh)
                   1643: {
                   1644:   long i, j, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1, nlay=nlh-nll+1;
                   1645:   double ***m;
                   1646: 
                   1647:   m=(double ***) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1648:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1649:   m += NR_END;
                   1650:   m -= nrl;
                   1651: 
                   1652:   m[nrl]=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1653:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1654:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1655:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1656: 
                   1657:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1658: 
                   1659:   m[nrl][ncl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol*nlay+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1660:   if (!m[nrl][ncl]) nrerror("allocation failure 3 in matrix()");
                   1661:   m[nrl][ncl] += NR_END;
                   1662:   m[nrl][ncl] -= nll;
                   1663:   for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1664:     m[nrl][j]=m[nrl][j-1]+nlay;
                   1665:   
                   1666:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) {
                   1667:     m[i][ncl]=m[i-1l][ncl]+ncol*nlay;
                   1668:     for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1669:       m[i][j]=m[i][j-1]+nlay;
                   1670:   }
                   1671:   return m; 
                   1672:   /*  gdb: p *(m+1) <=> p m[1] and p (m+1) <=> p (m+1) <=> p &(m[1])
                   1673:            &(m[i][j][k]) <=> *((*(m+i) + j)+k)
                   1674:   */
                   1675: }
                   1676: 
                   1677: /*************************free ma3x ************************/
                   1678: void free_ma3x(double ***m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch,long nll, long nlh)
                   1679: {
                   1680:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl][ncl]+ nll-NR_END));
                   1681:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1682:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1683: }
                   1684: 
                   1685: /*************** function subdirf ***********/
                   1686: char *subdirf(char fileres[])
                   1687: {
                   1688:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1689:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1690:   strcat(tmpout,"/"); /* Add to the right */
                   1691:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1692:   return tmpout;
                   1693: }
                   1694: 
                   1695: /*************** function subdirf2 ***********/
                   1696: char *subdirf2(char fileres[], char *preop)
                   1697: {
                   1698:   
                   1699:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1700:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1701:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1702:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1703:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1704:   return tmpout;
                   1705: }
                   1706: 
                   1707: /*************** function subdirf3 ***********/
                   1708: char *subdirf3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *preop2)
                   1709: {
                   1710:   
                   1711:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1712:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1713:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1714:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1715:   strcat(tmpout,preop2);
                   1716:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1717:   return tmpout;
                   1718: }
1.213     brouard  1719:  
                   1720: /*************** function subdirfext ***********/
                   1721: char *subdirfext(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1722: {
                   1723:   
                   1724:   strcpy(tmpout,preop);
                   1725:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1726:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1727:   return tmpout;
                   1728: }
1.126     brouard  1729: 
1.213     brouard  1730: /*************** function subdirfext3 ***********/
                   1731: char *subdirfext3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1732: {
                   1733:   
                   1734:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1735:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1736:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1737:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1738:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1739:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1740:   return tmpout;
                   1741: }
                   1742:  
1.162     brouard  1743: char *asc_diff_time(long time_sec, char ascdiff[])
                   1744: {
                   1745:   long sec_left, days, hours, minutes;
                   1746:   days = (time_sec) / (60*60*24);
                   1747:   sec_left = (time_sec) % (60*60*24);
                   1748:   hours = (sec_left) / (60*60) ;
                   1749:   sec_left = (sec_left) %(60*60);
                   1750:   minutes = (sec_left) /60;
                   1751:   sec_left = (sec_left) % (60);
                   1752:   sprintf(ascdiff,"%ld day(s) %ld hour(s) %ld minute(s) %ld second(s)",days, hours, minutes, sec_left);  
                   1753:   return ascdiff;
                   1754: }
                   1755: 
1.126     brouard  1756: /***************** f1dim *************************/
                   1757: extern int ncom; 
                   1758: extern double *pcom,*xicom;
                   1759: extern double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   1760:  
                   1761: double f1dim(double x) 
                   1762: { 
                   1763:   int j; 
                   1764:   double f;
                   1765:   double *xt; 
                   1766:  
                   1767:   xt=vector(1,ncom); 
                   1768:   for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]; 
                   1769:   f=(*nrfunc)(xt); 
                   1770:   free_vector(xt,1,ncom); 
                   1771:   return f; 
                   1772: } 
                   1773: 
                   1774: /*****************brent *************************/
                   1775: double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, double (*f)(double), double tol,         double *xmin) 
1.187     brouard  1776: {
                   1777:   /* Given a function f, and given a bracketing triplet of abscissas ax, bx, cx (such that bx is
                   1778:    * between ax and cx, and f(bx) is less than both f(ax) and f(cx) ), this routine isolates
                   1779:    * the minimum to a fractional precision of about tol using Brent’s method. The abscissa of
                   1780:    * the minimum is returned as xmin, and the minimum function value is returned as brent , the
                   1781:    * returned function value. 
                   1782:   */
1.126     brouard  1783:   int iter; 
                   1784:   double a,b,d,etemp;
1.159     brouard  1785:   double fu=0,fv,fw,fx;
1.164     brouard  1786:   double ftemp=0.;
1.126     brouard  1787:   double p,q,r,tol1,tol2,u,v,w,x,xm; 
                   1788:   double e=0.0; 
                   1789:  
                   1790:   a=(ax < cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1791:   b=(ax > cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1792:   x=w=v=bx; 
                   1793:   fw=fv=fx=(*f)(x); 
                   1794:   for (iter=1;iter<=ITMAX;iter++) { 
                   1795:     xm=0.5*(a+b); 
                   1796:     tol2=2.0*(tol1=tol*fabs(x)+ZEPS); 
                   1797:     /*         if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret)))*/
                   1798:     printf(".");fflush(stdout);
                   1799:     fprintf(ficlog,".");fflush(ficlog);
1.162     brouard  1800: #ifdef DEBUGBRENT
1.126     brouard  1801:     printf("br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   1802:     fprintf(ficlog,"br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   1803:     /*         if ((fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a)))||(2.0*fabs(fu-ftemp) <= ftol*1.e-2*(fabs(fu)+fabs(ftemp)))) { */
                   1804: #endif
                   1805:     if (fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a))){ 
                   1806:       *xmin=x; 
                   1807:       return fx; 
                   1808:     } 
                   1809:     ftemp=fu;
                   1810:     if (fabs(e) > tol1) { 
                   1811:       r=(x-w)*(fx-fv); 
                   1812:       q=(x-v)*(fx-fw); 
                   1813:       p=(x-v)*q-(x-w)*r; 
                   1814:       q=2.0*(q-r); 
                   1815:       if (q > 0.0) p = -p; 
                   1816:       q=fabs(q); 
                   1817:       etemp=e; 
                   1818:       e=d; 
                   1819:       if (fabs(p) >= fabs(0.5*q*etemp) || p <= q*(a-x) || p >= q*(b-x)) 
1.224     brouard  1820:                                d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
1.126     brouard  1821:       else { 
1.224     brouard  1822:                                d=p/q; 
                   1823:                                u=x+d; 
                   1824:                                if (u-a < tol2 || b-u < tol2) 
                   1825:                                        d=SIGN(tol1,xm-x); 
1.126     brouard  1826:       } 
                   1827:     } else { 
                   1828:       d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
                   1829:     } 
                   1830:     u=(fabs(d) >= tol1 ? x+d : x+SIGN(tol1,d)); 
                   1831:     fu=(*f)(u); 
                   1832:     if (fu <= fx) { 
                   1833:       if (u >= x) a=x; else b=x; 
                   1834:       SHFT(v,w,x,u) 
1.183     brouard  1835:       SHFT(fv,fw,fx,fu) 
                   1836:     } else { 
                   1837:       if (u < x) a=u; else b=u; 
                   1838:       if (fu <= fw || w == x) { 
1.224     brouard  1839:                                v=w; 
                   1840:                                w=u; 
                   1841:                                fv=fw; 
                   1842:                                fw=fu; 
1.183     brouard  1843:       } else if (fu <= fv || v == x || v == w) { 
1.224     brouard  1844:                                v=u; 
                   1845:                                fv=fu; 
1.183     brouard  1846:       } 
                   1847:     } 
1.126     brouard  1848:   } 
                   1849:   nrerror("Too many iterations in brent"); 
                   1850:   *xmin=x; 
                   1851:   return fx; 
                   1852: } 
                   1853: 
                   1854: /****************** mnbrak ***********************/
                   1855: 
                   1856: void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, double *fc, 
                   1857:            double (*func)(double)) 
1.183     brouard  1858: { /* Given a function func , and given distinct initial points ax and bx , this routine searches in
                   1859: the downhill direction (defined by the function as evaluated at the initial points) and returns
                   1860: new points ax , bx , cx that bracket a minimum of the function. Also returned are the function
                   1861: values at the three points, fa, fb , and fc such that fa > fb and fb < fc.
                   1862:    */
1.126     brouard  1863:   double ulim,u,r,q, dum;
                   1864:   double fu; 
1.187     brouard  1865: 
                   1866:   double scale=10.;
                   1867:   int iterscale=0;
                   1868: 
                   1869:   *fa=(*func)(*ax); /*  xta[j]=pcom[j]+(*ax)*xicom[j]; fa=f(xta[j])*/
                   1870:   *fb=(*func)(*bx); /*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) */
                   1871: 
                   1872: 
                   1873:   /* while(*fb != *fb){ /\* *ax should be ok, reducing distance to *ax *\/ */
                   1874:   /*   printf("Warning mnbrak *fb = %lf, *bx=%lf *ax=%lf *fa==%lf iter=%d\n",*fb, *bx, *ax, *fa, iterscale++); */
                   1875:   /*   *bx = *ax - (*ax - *bx)/scale; */
                   1876:   /*   *fb=(*func)(*bx);  /\*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) *\/ */
                   1877:   /* } */
                   1878: 
1.126     brouard  1879:   if (*fb > *fa) { 
                   1880:     SHFT(dum,*ax,*bx,dum) 
1.183     brouard  1881:     SHFT(dum,*fb,*fa,dum) 
                   1882:   } 
1.126     brouard  1883:   *cx=(*bx)+GOLD*(*bx-*ax); 
                   1884:   *fc=(*func)(*cx); 
1.183     brouard  1885: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1886:   printf("mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
                   1887:   fprintf(ficlog,"mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
1.183     brouard  1888: #endif
1.224     brouard  1889:   while (*fb > *fc) { /* Declining a,b,c with fa> fb > fc. If fc=inf it exits and if flat fb=fc it exits too.*/
1.126     brouard  1890:     r=(*bx-*ax)*(*fb-*fc); 
1.224     brouard  1891:     q=(*bx-*cx)*(*fb-*fa); /* What if fa=inf */
1.126     brouard  1892:     u=(*bx)-((*bx-*cx)*q-(*bx-*ax)*r)/ 
1.183     brouard  1893:       (2.0*SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); /* Minimum abscissa of a parabolic estimated from (a,fa), (b,fb) and (c,fc). */
                   1894:     ulim=(*bx)+GLIMIT*(*cx-*bx); /* Maximum abscissa where function should be evaluated */
                   1895:     if ((*bx-u)*(u-*cx) > 0.0) { /* if u_p is between b and c */
1.126     brouard  1896:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.163     brouard  1897: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1898:       /* f(x)=A(x-u)**2+f(u) */
                   1899:       double A, fparabu; 
                   1900:       A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   1901:       fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
1.224     brouard  1902:       printf("\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
                   1903:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
1.183     brouard  1904:       /* And thus,it can be that fu > *fc even if fparabu < *fc */
                   1905:       /* mnbrak (*ax=7.666299858533, *fa=299039.693133272231), (*bx=8.595447774979, *fb=298976.598289369489),
                   1906:         (*cx=10.098840694817, *fc=298946.631474258087),  (*u=9.852501168332, fu=298948.773013752128, fparabu=298945.434711494134) */
                   1907:       /* In that case, there is no bracket in the output! Routine is wrong with many consequences.*/
1.163     brouard  1908: #endif 
1.184     brouard  1909: #ifdef MNBRAKORIGINAL
1.183     brouard  1910: #else
1.191     brouard  1911: /*       if (fu > *fc) { */
                   1912: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   1913: /*       printf("mnbrak4  fu > fc \n"); */
                   1914: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak4 fu > fc\n"); */
                   1915: /* #endif */
                   1916: /*     /\* SHFT(u,*cx,*cx,u) /\\* ie a=c, c=u and u=c; in that case, next SHFT(a,b,c,u) will give a=b=b, b=c=u, c=u=c and *\\/  *\/ */
                   1917: /*     /\* SHFT(*fa,*fc,fu,*fc) /\\* (b, u, c) is a bracket while test fb > fc will be fu > fc  will exit *\\/ *\/ */
                   1918: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   1919: /*     u = *cx; */
                   1920: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   1921: /*     dum = fu; */
                   1922: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   1923: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   1924: /*       } else { /\* end *\/ */
                   1925: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   1926: /*       printf("mnbrak3  fu < fc \n"); */
                   1927: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak3 fu < fc\n"); */
                   1928: /* #endif */
                   1929: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   1930: /*     u = *cx; */
                   1931: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   1932: /*     dum = fu; */
                   1933: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   1934: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   1935: /*       } */
1.224     brouard  1936: #ifdef DEBUGMNBRAK
                   1937:                 double A, fparabu; 
                   1938:      A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   1939:      fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
                   1940:      printf("\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
                   1941:      fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
1.183     brouard  1942: #endif
1.191     brouard  1943:       dum=u; /* Shifting c and u */
                   1944:       u = *cx;
                   1945:       *cx = dum;
                   1946:       dum = fu;
                   1947:       fu = *fc;
                   1948:       *fc =dum;
1.183     brouard  1949: #endif
1.162     brouard  1950:     } else if ((*cx-u)*(u-ulim) > 0.0) { /* u is after c but before ulim */
1.183     brouard  1951: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1952:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
                   1953:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
1.183     brouard  1954: #endif
1.126     brouard  1955:       fu=(*func)(u); 
                   1956:       if (fu < *fc) { 
1.183     brouard  1957: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1958:                                printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   1959:                          fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   1960: #endif
                   1961:                          SHFT(*bx,*cx,u,*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx)) 
                   1962:                                SHFT(*fb,*fc,fu,(*func)(u)) 
                   1963: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1964:                                        printf("\nmnbrak2 shift GOLD c=%lf",*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx));
1.183     brouard  1965: #endif
                   1966:       } 
1.162     brouard  1967:     } else if ((u-ulim)*(ulim-*cx) >= 0.0) { /* u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c) */
1.183     brouard  1968: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1969:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
                   1970:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
1.183     brouard  1971: #endif
1.126     brouard  1972:       u=ulim; 
                   1973:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.183     brouard  1974:     } else { /* u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum) */
                   1975: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1976:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
                   1977:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
1.183     brouard  1978: #endif
1.126     brouard  1979:       u=(*cx)+GOLD*(*cx-*bx); 
                   1980:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.224     brouard  1981: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1982:       printf("\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   1983:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   1984: #endif
1.183     brouard  1985:     } /* end tests */
1.126     brouard  1986:     SHFT(*ax,*bx,*cx,u) 
1.183     brouard  1987:     SHFT(*fa,*fb,*fc,fu) 
                   1988: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1989:       printf("\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
                   1990:       fprintf(ficlog, "\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
1.183     brouard  1991: #endif
                   1992:   } /* end while; ie return (a, b, c, fa, fb, fc) such that a < b < c with f(a) > f(b) and fb < f(c) */
1.126     brouard  1993: } 
                   1994: 
                   1995: /*************** linmin ************************/
1.162     brouard  1996: /* Given an n -dimensional point p[1..n] and an n -dimensional direction xi[1..n] , moves and
                   1997: resets p to where the function func(p) takes on a minimum along the direction xi from p ,
                   1998: and replaces xi by the actual vector displacement that p was moved. Also returns as fret
                   1999: the value of func at the returned location p . This is actually all accomplished by calling the
                   2000: routines mnbrak and brent .*/
1.126     brouard  2001: int ncom; 
                   2002: double *pcom,*xicom;
                   2003: double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   2004:  
1.224     brouard  2005: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.126     brouard  2006: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double [])) 
1.224     brouard  2007: #else
                   2008: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double []), int *flat) 
                   2009: #endif
1.126     brouard  2010: { 
                   2011:   double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, 
                   2012:               double (*f)(double), double tol, double *xmin); 
                   2013:   double f1dim(double x); 
                   2014:   void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, 
                   2015:              double *fc, double (*func)(double)); 
                   2016:   int j; 
                   2017:   double xx,xmin,bx,ax; 
                   2018:   double fx,fb,fa;
1.187     brouard  2019: 
1.203     brouard  2020: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2021: #else
                   2022:   double scale=10., axs, xxs; /* Scale added for infinity */
                   2023: #endif
                   2024:   
1.126     brouard  2025:   ncom=n; 
                   2026:   pcom=vector(1,n); 
                   2027:   xicom=vector(1,n); 
                   2028:   nrfunc=func; 
                   2029:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2030:     pcom[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2031:     xicom[j]=xi[j]; /* Former scale xi[j] of currrent direction i */
1.126     brouard  2032:   } 
1.187     brouard  2033: 
1.203     brouard  2034: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2035:   xx=1.;
                   2036: #else
                   2037:   axs=0.0;
                   2038:   xxs=1.;
                   2039:   do{
                   2040:     xx= xxs;
                   2041: #endif
1.187     brouard  2042:     ax=0.;
                   2043:     mnbrak(&ax,&xx,&bx,&fa,&fx,&fb,f1dim);  /* Outputs: xtx[j]=pcom[j]+(*xx)*xicom[j]; fx=f(xtx[j]) */
                   2044:     /* brackets with inputs ax=0 and xx=1, but points, pcom=p, and directions values, xicom=xi, are sent via f1dim(x) */
                   2045:     /* xt[x,j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]  f(ax) = f(xt(a,j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 0 * xi(j)) and  f(xx) = f(xt(x, j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 1 * xi(j))   */
                   2046:     /* Outputs: fa=f(p(j)) and fx=f(p(j) + xxs * xi(j) ) and f(bx)= f(p(j)+ bx* xi(j)) */
                   2047:     /* Given input ax=axs and xx=xxs, xx might be too far from ax to get a finite f(xx) */
                   2048:     /* Searches on line, outputs (ax, xx, bx) such that fx < min(fa and fb) */
                   2049:     /* Find a bracket a,x,b in direction n=xi ie xicom, order may change. Scale is [0:xxs*xi[j]] et non plus  [0:xi[j]]*/
1.203     brouard  2050: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2051: #else
                   2052:     if (fx != fx){
1.224     brouard  2053:                        xxs=xxs/scale; /* Trying a smaller xx, closer to initial ax=0 */
                   2054:                        printf("|");
                   2055:                        fprintf(ficlog,"|");
1.203     brouard  2056: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.224     brouard  2057:                        printf("\nLinmin NAN : input [axs=%lf:xxs=%lf], mnbrak outputs fx=%lf <(fb=%lf and fa=%lf) with xx=%lf in [ax=%lf:bx=%lf] \n",  axs, xxs, fx,fb, fa, xx, ax, bx);
1.203     brouard  2058: #endif
                   2059:     }
1.224     brouard  2060:   }while(fx != fx && xxs > 1.e-5);
1.203     brouard  2061: #endif
                   2062:   
1.191     brouard  2063: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2064:   printf("\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.202     brouard  2065:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.191     brouard  2066: #endif
1.224     brouard  2067: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2068: #else
                   2069:        if(fb == fx){ /* Flat function in the direction */
                   2070:                xmin=xx;
                   2071:     *flat=1;
                   2072:        }else{
                   2073:     *flat=0;
                   2074: #endif
                   2075:                /*Flat mnbrak2 shift (*ax=0.000000000000, *fa=51626.272983130431), (*bx=-1.618034000000, *fb=51590.149499362531), (*cx=-4.236068025156, *fc=51590.149499362531) */
1.187     brouard  2076:   *fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); /* Giving a bracketting triplet (ax, xx, bx), find a minimum, xmin, according to f1dim, *fret(xmin),*/
                   2077:   /* fa = f(p[j] + ax * xi[j]), fx = f(p[j] + xx * xi[j]), fb = f(p[j] + bx * xi[j]) */
                   2078:   /* fmin = f(p[j] + xmin * xi[j]) */
                   2079:   /* P+lambda n in that direction (lambdamin), with TOL between abscisses */
                   2080:   /* f1dim(xmin): for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+xmin*xicom[j]; */
1.126     brouard  2081: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2082:   printf("retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2083:   fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2084: #endif
                   2085: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2086: #else
                   2087:                        }
1.126     brouard  2088: #endif
1.191     brouard  2089: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2090:   printf("linmin end ");
1.202     brouard  2091:   fprintf(ficlog,"linmin end ");
1.191     brouard  2092: #endif
1.126     brouard  2093:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  2094: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2095:     xi[j] *= xmin; 
                   2096: #else
                   2097: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2098:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2099:       printf(" before xi[%d]=%12.8f", j,xi[j]);
                   2100: #endif
                   2101:     xi[j] *= xmin*xxs; /* xi rescaled by xmin and number of loops: if xmin=-1.237 and xi=(1,0,...,0) xi=(-1.237,0,...,0) */
                   2102: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2103:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2104:       printf(" after xi[%d]=%12.8f, xmin=%12.8f, ax=%12.8f, xx=%12.8f, bx=%12.8f, xxs=%12.8f", j,xi[j], xmin, ax, xx, bx,xxs );
                   2105: #endif
                   2106: #endif
1.187     brouard  2107:     p[j] += xi[j]; /* Parameters values are updated accordingly */
1.126     brouard  2108:   } 
1.191     brouard  2109: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.203     brouard  2110:   printf("\n");
1.191     brouard  2111:   printf("Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.202     brouard  2112:   fprintf(ficlog,"Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.191     brouard  2113:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.202     brouard  2114:     printf(" xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2115:     fprintf(ficlog," xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2116:     if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
1.191     brouard  2117:       printf("\n");
1.202     brouard  2118:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2119:     }
1.191     brouard  2120:   }
1.203     brouard  2121: #else
1.191     brouard  2122: #endif
1.126     brouard  2123:   free_vector(xicom,1,n); 
                   2124:   free_vector(pcom,1,n); 
                   2125: } 
                   2126: 
                   2127: 
                   2128: /*************** powell ************************/
1.162     brouard  2129: /*
                   2130: Minimization of a function func of n variables. Input consists of an initial starting point
                   2131: p[1..n] ; an initial matrix xi[1..n][1..n] , whose columns contain the initial set of di-
                   2132: rections (usually the n unit vectors); and ftol , the fractional tolerance in the function value
                   2133: such that failure to decrease by more than this amount on one iteration signals doneness. On
                   2134: output, p is set to the best point found, xi is the then-current direction set, fret is the returned
                   2135: function value at p , and iter is the number of iterations taken. The routine linmin is used.
                   2136:  */
1.224     brouard  2137: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2138: #else
                   2139:        int *flatdir; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.225     brouard  2140:        int flat=0, flatd=0; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.224     brouard  2141: #endif
1.126     brouard  2142: void powell(double p[], double **xi, int n, double ftol, int *iter, double *fret, 
                   2143:            double (*func)(double [])) 
                   2144: { 
1.224     brouard  2145: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2146:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret, 
1.126     brouard  2147:              double (*func)(double [])); 
1.224     brouard  2148: #else 
1.241     brouard  2149:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,
                   2150:             double (*func)(double []),int *flat); 
1.224     brouard  2151: #endif
1.239     brouard  2152:  int i,ibig,j,jk,k; 
1.126     brouard  2153:   double del,t,*pt,*ptt,*xit;
1.181     brouard  2154:   double directest;
1.126     brouard  2155:   double fp,fptt;
                   2156:   double *xits;
                   2157:   int niterf, itmp;
1.224     brouard  2158: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2159: #else
                   2160: 
                   2161:   flatdir=ivector(1,n); 
                   2162:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) flatdir[j]=0; 
                   2163: #endif
1.126     brouard  2164: 
                   2165:   pt=vector(1,n); 
                   2166:   ptt=vector(1,n); 
                   2167:   xit=vector(1,n); 
                   2168:   xits=vector(1,n); 
                   2169:   *fret=(*func)(p); 
                   2170:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) pt[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2171:   rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
1.126     brouard  2172:   for (*iter=1;;++(*iter)) { 
1.187     brouard  2173:     fp=(*fret); /* From former iteration or initial value */
1.126     brouard  2174:     ibig=0; 
                   2175:     del=0.0; 
1.157     brouard  2176:     rlast_time=rcurr_time;
                   2177:     /* (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
                   2178:     rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
                   2179:     curr_time = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2180:     printf("\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret, rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time);fflush(stdout);
                   2181:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret,rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time); fflush(ficlog);
                   2182: /*     fprintf(ficrespow,"%d %.12f %ld",*iter,*fret,curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec); */
1.192     brouard  2183:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {
1.126     brouard  2184:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[i]);
                   2185:     }
1.239     brouard  2186:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");fflush(ficrespow);
                   2187:     printf("\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2188:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2189:     if(nagesqr==1){
1.241     brouard  2190:        printf("  + age*age  ");
                   2191:        fprintf(ficlog,"  + age*age  ");
1.239     brouard  2192:     }
                   2193:     for(j=1;j <=ncovmodel-2;j++){
                   2194:       if(Typevar[j]==0) {
                   2195:        printf("  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2196:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2197:       }else if(Typevar[j]==1) {
                   2198:        printf("  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2199:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2200:       }else if(Typevar[j]==2) {
                   2201:        printf("  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2202:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2203:       }
                   2204:     }
1.126     brouard  2205:     printf("\n");
1.239     brouard  2206: /*     printf("12   47.0114589    0.0154322   33.2424412    0.3279905    2.3731903  */
                   2207: /* 13  -21.5392400    0.1118147    1.2680506    1.2973408   -1.0663662  */
1.126     brouard  2208:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.239     brouard  2209:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   2210:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   2211:        if (k != i) {
                   2212:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   2213:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   2214:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   2215:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2216:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2217:            jk++; 
                   2218:          }
                   2219:          printf("\n");
                   2220:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2221:        }
                   2222:       }
                   2223:     }
1.241     brouard  2224:     if(*iter <=3 && *iter >1){
1.157     brouard  2225:       tml = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2226:       strcpy(strcurr,asctime(&tml));
                   2227:       rforecast_time=rcurr_time; 
1.126     brouard  2228:       itmp = strlen(strcurr);
                   2229:       if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n')  /* Windows outputs with a new line */
1.241     brouard  2230:        strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';
1.162     brouard  2231:       printf("\nConsidering the time needed for the last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.157     brouard  2232:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.126     brouard  2233:       for(niterf=10;niterf<=30;niterf+=10){
1.241     brouard  2234:        rforecast_time=rcurr_time+(niterf-*iter)*(rcurr_time-rlast_time);
                   2235:        forecast_time = *localtime(&rforecast_time);
                   2236:        strcpy(strfor,asctime(&forecast_time));
                   2237:        itmp = strlen(strfor);
                   2238:        if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')
                   2239:          strfor[itmp-1]='\0';
                   2240:        printf("   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
                   2241:        fprintf(ficlog,"   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
1.126     brouard  2242:       }
                   2243:     }
1.187     brouard  2244:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { /* For each direction i */
                   2245:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) xit[j]=xi[j][i]; /* Directions stored from previous iteration with previous scales */
1.126     brouard  2246:       fptt=(*fret); 
                   2247: #ifdef DEBUG
1.203     brouard  2248:       printf("fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
                   2249:       fprintf(ficlog, "fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
1.126     brouard  2250: #endif
1.203     brouard  2251:       printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout); /* print direction (parameter) i */
1.126     brouard  2252:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.224     brouard  2253: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.188     brouard  2254:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
1.224     brouard  2255: #else
                   2256:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
                   2257:                        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
                   2258: #endif
                   2259:                        /* Outputs are fret(new point p) p is updated and xit rescaled */
1.188     brouard  2260:       if (fabs(fptt-(*fret)) > del) { /* We are keeping the max gain on each of the n directions */
1.224     brouard  2261:                                /* because that direction will be replaced unless the gain del is small */
                   2262:                                /* in comparison with the 'probable' gain, mu^2, with the last average direction. */
                   2263:                                /* Unless the n directions are conjugate some gain in the determinant may be obtained */
                   2264:                                /* with the new direction. */
                   2265:                                del=fabs(fptt-(*fret)); 
                   2266:                                ibig=i; 
1.126     brouard  2267:       } 
                   2268: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2269:       printf("%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2270:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2271:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.224     brouard  2272:                                xits[j]=FMAX(fabs(p[j]-pt[j]),1.e-5);
                   2273:                                printf(" x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
                   2274:                                fprintf(ficlog," x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
1.126     brouard  2275:       }
                   2276:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.225     brouard  2277:                                printf(" p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
                   2278:                                fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
1.126     brouard  2279:       }
                   2280:       printf("\n");
                   2281:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2282: #endif
1.187     brouard  2283:     } /* end loop on each direction i */
                   2284:     /* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */ 
1.188     brouard  2285:     /* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, *fret corresponds to new p, xit  */
1.187     brouard  2286:     /* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */
1.224     brouard  2287:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.225     brouard  2288:                                if(flatdir[j] >0){
                   2289:                                        printf(" p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2290:                                        fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2291:                                }
                   2292:                                /* printf("\n"); */
                   2293:                                /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   2294:                        }
1.243     brouard  2295:     /* if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret))) { /\* Did we reach enough precision? *\/ */
                   2296:     if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */
1.188     brouard  2297:       /* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */
                   2298:       /* By adding age*age in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a */
                   2299:       /* a chisquare statistics with 1 degree. To be significant at the 95% level, it should have */
                   2300:       /* decreased of more than 3.84  */
                   2301:       /* By adding age*age and V1*age the gain (-2LL) should be more than 5.99 (ddl=2) */
                   2302:       /* By using V1+V2+V3, the gain should be  7.82, compared with basic 1+age. */
                   2303:       /* By adding 10 parameters more the gain should be 18.31 */
1.224     brouard  2304:                        
1.188     brouard  2305:       /* Starting the program with initial values given by a former maximization will simply change */
                   2306:       /* the scales of the directions and the directions, because the are reset to canonical directions */
                   2307:       /* Thus the first calls to linmin will give new points and better maximizations until fp-(*fret) is */
                   2308:       /* under the tolerance value. If the tolerance is very small 1.e-9, it could last long.  */
1.126     brouard  2309: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2310:       int k[2],l;
                   2311:       k[0]=1;
                   2312:       k[1]=-1;
                   2313:       printf("Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2314:       fprintf(ficlog,"Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2315:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2316:        printf(" %.12e",p[j]);
                   2317:        fprintf(ficlog," %.12e",p[j]);
                   2318:       }
                   2319:       printf("\n");
                   2320:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2321:       for(l=0;l<=1;l++) {
                   2322:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2323:          ptt[j]=p[j]+(p[j]-pt[j])*k[l];
                   2324:          printf("l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2325:          fprintf(ficlog,"l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2326:        }
                   2327:        printf("func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2328:        fprintf(ficlog,"func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2329:       }
                   2330: #endif
                   2331: 
1.224     brouard  2332: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2333: #else
                   2334:       free_ivector(flatdir,1,n); 
                   2335: #endif
1.126     brouard  2336:       free_vector(xit,1,n); 
                   2337:       free_vector(xits,1,n); 
                   2338:       free_vector(ptt,1,n); 
                   2339:       free_vector(pt,1,n); 
                   2340:       return; 
1.192     brouard  2341:     } /* enough precision */ 
1.240     brouard  2342:     if (*iter == ITMAX*n) nrerror("powell exceeding maximum iterations."); 
1.181     brouard  2343:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { /* Computes the extrapolated point P_0 + 2 (P_n-P_0) */
1.126     brouard  2344:       ptt[j]=2.0*p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2345:       xit[j]=p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2346:       pt[j]=p[j]; 
                   2347:     } 
1.181     brouard  2348:     fptt=(*func)(ptt); /* f_3 */
1.224     brouard  2349: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
                   2350:                if (*iter <=4) {
1.225     brouard  2351: #else
                   2352: #endif
1.224     brouard  2353: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST    /* skips test F3 <F1 */
1.192     brouard  2354: #else
1.161     brouard  2355:     if (fptt < fp) { /* If extrapolated point is better, decide if we keep that new direction or not */
1.192     brouard  2356: #endif
1.162     brouard  2357:       /* (x1 f1=fp), (x2 f2=*fret), (x3 f3=fptt), (xm fm) */
1.161     brouard  2358:       /* From x1 (P0) distance of x2 is at h and x3 is 2h */
1.162     brouard  2359:       /* Let f"(x2) be the 2nd derivative equal everywhere.  */
                   2360:       /* Then the parabolic through (x1,f1), (x2,f2) and (x3,f3) */
                   2361:       /* will reach at f3 = fm + h^2/2 f"m  ; f" = (f1 -2f2 +f3 ) / h**2 */
1.224     brouard  2362:       /* Conditional for using this new direction is that mu^2 = (f1-2f2+f3)^2 /2 < del or directest <0 */
                   2363:       /* also  lamda^2=(f1-f2)^2/mu² is a parasite solution of powell */
                   2364:       /* For powell, inclusion of this average direction is only if t(del)<0 or del inbetween mu^2 and lambda^2 */
1.161     brouard  2365:       /* t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*SQR(fp-fptt); */
1.224     brouard  2366:       /*  Even if f3 <f1, directest can be negative and t >0 */
                   2367:       /* mu² and del² are equal when f3=f1 */
                   2368:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < del <= lambda^2 both test are equivalent */
                   2369:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < lambda^2 < del then directtest is negative and powell t is positive */
                   2370:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < mu^2 < del then t is negative and directest >0  */
                   2371:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < del < mu^2 then t is positive and directest >0  */
1.183     brouard  2372: #ifdef NRCORIGINAL
                   2373:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)- del*SQR(fp-fptt); /* Original Numerical Recipes in C*/
                   2374: #else
                   2375:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del); /* Intel compiler doesn't work on one line; bug reported */
1.161     brouard  2376:       t= t- del*SQR(fp-fptt);
1.183     brouard  2377: #endif
1.202     brouard  2378:       directest = fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt - 2.0 * del; /* If delta was big enough we change it for a new direction */
1.161     brouard  2379: #ifdef DEBUG
1.181     brouard  2380:       printf("t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf  directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
                   2381:       fprintf(ficlog,"t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
1.161     brouard  2382:       printf("t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2383:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2384:       fprintf(ficlog,"t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2385:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2386:       printf("tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2387:       fprintf(ficlog, "tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2388: #endif
1.183     brouard  2389: #ifdef POWELLORIGINAL
                   2390:       if (t < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2391: #else
1.182     brouard  2392:       if (directest*t < 0.0) { /* Contradiction between both tests */
1.224     brouard  2393:                                printf("directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt,del);
1.192     brouard  2394:         printf("f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
1.224     brouard  2395:         fprintf(ficlog,"directest= %.12lf (if directest<0 or t<0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt, del);
1.192     brouard  2396:         fprintf(ficlog,"f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
                   2397:       } 
1.181     brouard  2398:       if (directest < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2399: #endif
1.191     brouard  2400: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2401:        printf("Before linmin in direction P%d-P0\n",n);
                   2402:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2403:          printf(" Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2404:          fprintf(ficlog," Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2405:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2406:            printf("\n");
                   2407:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2408:          }
                   2409:        }
1.224     brouard  2410: #endif
                   2411: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.234     brouard  2412:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
1.224     brouard  2413: #else
1.234     brouard  2414:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
                   2415:        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
1.191     brouard  2416: #endif
1.234     brouard  2417:        
1.191     brouard  2418: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2419:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2420:          printf("After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2421:          fprintf(ficlog,"After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2422:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2423:            printf("\n");
                   2424:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2425:          }
                   2426:        }
1.224     brouard  2427: #endif
1.234     brouard  2428:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2429:          xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; /* Replace direction with biggest decrease by last direction n */
                   2430:          xi[j][n]=xit[j];      /* and this nth direction by the by the average p_0 p_n */
                   2431:        }
1.224     brouard  2432: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2433: #else
1.234     brouard  2434:        for (j=1, flatd=0;j<=n;j++) {
                   2435:          if(flatdir[j]>0)
                   2436:            flatd++;
                   2437:        }
                   2438:        if(flatd >0){
1.255     brouard  2439:          printf("%d flat directions: ",flatd);
                   2440:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d flat directions :",flatd);
1.234     brouard  2441:          for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2442:            if(flatdir[j]>0){
                   2443:              printf("%d ",j);
                   2444:              fprintf(ficlog,"%d ",j);
                   2445:            }
                   2446:          }
                   2447:          printf("\n");
                   2448:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2449:        }
1.191     brouard  2450: #endif
1.234     brouard  2451:        printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2452:        fprintf(ficlog,"Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2453:        
1.126     brouard  2454: #ifdef DEBUG
1.234     brouard  2455:        printf("Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2456:        fprintf(ficlog,"Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2457:        for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
                   2458:          printf(" %lf",xit[j]);
                   2459:          fprintf(ficlog," %lf",xit[j]);
                   2460:        }
                   2461:        printf("\n");
                   2462:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  2463: #endif
1.192     brouard  2464:       } /* end of t or directest negative */
1.224     brouard  2465: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST
1.192     brouard  2466: #else
1.234     brouard  2467:       } /* end if (fptt < fp)  */
1.192     brouard  2468: #endif
1.225     brouard  2469: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.234     brouard  2470:     } /*NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.225     brouard  2471: #else
1.224     brouard  2472: #endif
1.234     brouard  2473:                } /* loop iteration */ 
1.126     brouard  2474: } 
1.234     brouard  2475:   
1.126     brouard  2476: /**** Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
1.234     brouard  2477:   
1.235     brouard  2478:   double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.234     brouard  2479:   {
1.235     brouard  2480:     /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij 
                   2481:        (and selected quantitative values in nres)
                   2482:        by left multiplying the unit
1.234     brouard  2483:        matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
1.206     brouard  2484:   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
                   2485:   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
                   2486:   /* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */
                   2487:   /* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */
                   2488:   /* Initial matrix pimij */
                   2489:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2490:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2491:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2492:   /*
                   2493:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2494:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2495:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2496:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2497:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2498:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2499:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2500:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
1.234     brouard  2501:     
1.126     brouard  2502:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.209     brouard  2503:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
1.145     brouard  2504:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
1.218     brouard  2505:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **pmij(); /* **pmmij is a global variable feeded with oldms etc */
1.126     brouard  2506:   double **newm;
1.209     brouard  2507:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
1.203     brouard  2508:   int ncvloop=0;
1.169     brouard  2509:   
1.209     brouard  2510:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2511:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2512:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2513: 
1.218     brouard  2514:        /* Starting with matrix unity */
1.126     brouard  2515:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2516:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2517:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2518:     }
1.169     brouard  2519:   
                   2520:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2521:   
                   2522:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
1.202     brouard  2523:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.126     brouard  2524:   for(agefin=age-stepm/YEARM; agefin>=age-delaymax; agefin=agefin-stepm/YEARM){
1.202     brouard  2525:     ncvloop++;
1.126     brouard  2526:     newm=savm;
                   2527:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
1.138     brouard  2528:     cov[2]=agefin;
1.187     brouard  2529:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2530:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.234     brouard  2531:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2532:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2533:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.235     brouard  2534:       /* printf("prevalim Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.234     brouard  2535:     }
                   2536:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2537:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
1.235     brouard  2538:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2539:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.138     brouard  2540:     }
1.237     brouard  2541:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
1.234     brouard  2542:       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2543:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2544:       } else{
1.235     brouard  2545:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
1.234     brouard  2546:       }
1.235     brouard  2547:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.234     brouard  2548:     }
1.237     brouard  2549:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
1.235     brouard  2550:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
1.237     brouard  2551:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
                   2552:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2553:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2554:        }else{
                   2555:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2556:        }
                   2557:       }else{
                   2558:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2559:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   2560:        }else{
                   2561:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   2562:        }
                   2563:       }
1.234     brouard  2564:     }
1.138     brouard  2565:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2566:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2567:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
1.145     brouard  2568:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2569:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2570:                /* age and covariate values of ij are in 'cov' */
1.142     brouard  2571:     out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.138     brouard  2572:     
1.126     brouard  2573:     savm=oldm;
                   2574:     oldm=newm;
1.209     brouard  2575: 
                   2576:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2577:       max[j]=0.;
                   2578:       min[j]=1.;
                   2579:     }
                   2580:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   2581:       sumnew=0;
                   2582:       for(k=1; k<=ndeath; k++) sumnew+=newm[i][nlstate+k];
                   2583:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2584:        prlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew);
                   2585:        max[j]=FMAX(max[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2586:        min[j]=FMIN(min[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2587:       }
                   2588:     }
                   2589: 
1.126     brouard  2590:     maxmax=0.;
1.209     brouard  2591:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2592:       meandiff[j]=(max[j]-min[j])/(max[j]+min[j])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2593:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[j]);
                   2594:       /* printf(" age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, j, meandiff[j],(int)agefin, j, max[j], j, min[j],maxmax); */
1.169     brouard  2595:     } /* j loop */
1.203     brouard  2596:     *ncvyear= (int)age- (int)agefin;
1.208     brouard  2597:     /* printf("maxmax=%lf maxmin=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, maxmin, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.126     brouard  2598:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.209     brouard  2599:       /* printf("maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%ld, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
                   2600:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2601:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2602:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  2603:       return prlim;
                   2604:     }
1.169     brouard  2605:   } /* age loop */
1.208     brouard  2606:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.209     brouard  2607:   printf("Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
1.208     brouard  2608: Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
1.209     brouard  2609:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2610:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2611:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2612:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  2613:   
1.169     brouard  2614:   return prlim; /* should not reach here */
1.126     brouard  2615: }
                   2616: 
1.217     brouard  2617: 
                   2618:  /**** Back Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
                   2619: 
1.218     brouard  2620:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
                   2621:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
1.242     brouard  2622:   double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.217     brouard  2623: {
1.264     brouard  2624:   /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij (<=2**cptcoveff) by left multiplying the unit
1.217     brouard  2625:      matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
                   2626:   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
                   2627:   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
                   2628:   /* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */
                   2629:   /* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */
                   2630:   /* Initial matrix pimij */
                   2631:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2632:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2633:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2634:   /*
                   2635:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2636:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2637:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2638:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2639:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2640:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2641:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2642:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
                   2643: 
                   2644:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.247     brouard  2645:   int first=0;
1.217     brouard  2646:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
                   2647:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
                   2648:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   2649:   double **newm;
1.218     brouard  2650:   double        **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /* for use */
                   2651:   double        **oldm, **savm;  /* for use */
                   2652: 
1.217     brouard  2653:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
                   2654:   int ncvloop=0;
                   2655:   
                   2656:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2657:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2658:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2659: 
1.266   ! brouard  2660:   dnewm=ddnewms; doldm=ddoldms; dsavm=ddsavms;
        !          2661:   oldm=oldms; savm=savms;
        !          2662:   
        !          2663:   /* Starting with matrix unity */
        !          2664:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
        !          2665:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.217     brouard  2666:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2667:     }
                   2668:   
                   2669:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2670:   
                   2671:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   2672:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.218     brouard  2673:   /* for(agefin=age+stepm/YEARM; agefin<=age+delaymax; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /\* A changer en age *\/ */
                   2674:   for(agefin=age; agefin<AGESUP; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /* A changer en age */
1.217     brouard  2675:     ncvloop++;
1.218     brouard  2676:     newm=savm; /* oldm should be kept from previous iteration or unity at start */
                   2677:                /* newm points to the allocated table savm passed by the function it can be written, savm could be reallocated */
1.217     brouard  2678:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   2679:     cov[2]=agefin;
                   2680:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2681:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.242     brouard  2682:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2683:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2684:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.264     brouard  2685:       /* printf("bprevalim Dummy agefin=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agefin,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.242     brouard  2686:     }
                   2687:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
                   2688:     /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
                   2689:     /*   cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2690:     /*   /\* printf("prevalim ij=%d k=%d Tvar[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])],cov[2+k], ij, k, codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]); *\/ */
                   2691:     /* } */
                   2692:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2693:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   2694:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2695:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2696:     }
                   2697:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   2698:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless *\/ */
                   2699:     /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; *\/ */
                   2700:     /*   cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2701:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
                   2702:       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2703:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2704:       } else{
                   2705:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2706:       }
                   2707:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2708:     }
                   2709:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
                   2710:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
                   2711:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
                   2712:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2713:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2714:        }else{
                   2715:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2716:        }
                   2717:       }else{
                   2718:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2719:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   2720:        }else{
                   2721:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   2722:        }
                   2723:       }
1.217     brouard  2724:     }
                   2725:     
                   2726:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2727:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2728:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
                   2729:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2730:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2731:                /* ij should be linked to the correct index of cov */
                   2732:                /* age and covariate values ij are in 'cov', but we need to pass
                   2733:                 * ij for the observed prevalence at age and status and covariate
                   2734:                 * number:  prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]
                   2735:                 */
                   2736:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, ageminpar, agemaxpar, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2737:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2738:     out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij)); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.266   ! brouard  2739:     /* if((int)age == 70){ */
        !          2740:     /*   printf(" Backward prevalim age=%d agefin=%d \n", (int) age, (int) agefin); */
        !          2741:     /*   for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
        !          2742:     /*         printf("%d newm= ",i); */
        !          2743:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
        !          2744:     /*           printf("%f ",newm[i][j]); */
        !          2745:     /*         } */
        !          2746:     /*         printf("oldm * "); */
        !          2747:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
        !          2748:     /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
        !          2749:     /*         } */
        !          2750:     /*         printf(" pmmij "); */
        !          2751:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
        !          2752:     /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
        !          2753:     /*         } */
        !          2754:     /*         printf("\n"); */
        !          2755:     /*   } */
        !          2756:     /* } */
1.217     brouard  2757:     savm=oldm;
                   2758:     oldm=newm;
1.266   ! brouard  2759: 
1.217     brouard  2760:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2761:       max[j]=0.;
                   2762:       min[j]=1.;
                   2763:     }
                   2764:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2765:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.234     brouard  2766:        /* bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew); */
                   2767:        bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j];
                   2768:        max[i]=FMAX(max[i],bprlim[i][j]); /* Max in line */
                   2769:        min[i]=FMIN(min[i],bprlim[i][j]);
1.217     brouard  2770:       }
                   2771:     }
1.218     brouard  2772:                
1.217     brouard  2773:     maxmax=0.;
                   2774:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   2775:       meandiff[i]=(max[i]-min[i])/(max[i]+min[i])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2776:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[i]);
                   2777:       /* printf("Back age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, i, meandiff[i],(int)agefin, i, max[i], i, min[i],maxmax); */
                   2778:     } /* j loop */
                   2779:     *ncvyear= -( (int)age- (int)agefin);
1.218     brouard  2780:     /* printf("Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear);*/
1.217     brouard  2781:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.220     brouard  2782:       /* printf("OK Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.217     brouard  2783:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2784:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2785:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   2786:       return bprlim;
                   2787:     }
                   2788:   } /* age loop */
                   2789:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.247     brouard  2790:   if(first){
                   2791:     first=1;
                   2792:     printf("Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Others in log file only...\n\
                   2793: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   2794:   }
                   2795:   fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
1.217     brouard  2796: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   2797:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2798:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2799:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2800:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   2801:   
                   2802:   return bprlim; /* should not reach here */
                   2803: }
                   2804: 
1.126     brouard  2805: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2806: 
                   2807: double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
                   2808: {
1.138     brouard  2809:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
1.266   ! brouard  2810:      computes the probability to be observed in state j (after stepm years) being in state i by appying the
1.138     brouard  2811:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   2812:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   2813:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   2814:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   2815:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   2816:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   2817:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   2818:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
1.266   ! brouard  2819:      Outputs ps[i][j] or probability to be observed in j being in i according to
1.138     brouard  2820:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
1.266   ! brouard  2821:      Sum on j ps[i][j] should equal to 1.
1.138     brouard  2822:   */
                   2823:   double s1, lnpijopii;
1.126     brouard  2824:   /*double t34;*/
1.164     brouard  2825:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
1.126     brouard  2826: 
1.223     brouard  2827:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2828:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   2829:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2830:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   2831:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2832:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2833:       }
                   2834:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2835:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2836:     }
                   2837:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2838:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2839:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   2840:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2841:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2842:       }
                   2843:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2844:     }
                   2845:   }
1.218     brouard  2846:   
1.223     brouard  2847:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2848:     s1=0;
                   2849:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   2850:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   2851:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   2852:     }
                   2853:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   2854:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   2855:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   2856:     }
                   2857:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   2858:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   2859:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   2860:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   2861:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   2862:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   2863:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   2864:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   2865:   } /* end i */
1.218     brouard  2866:   
1.223     brouard  2867:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   2868:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   2869:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   2870:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   2871:     }
                   2872:   }
1.218     brouard  2873:   
                   2874:   
1.223     brouard  2875:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   2876:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   2877:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   2878:   /*   } */
                   2879:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   2880:   /* } */
                   2881:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   2882:   /*
                   2883:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
1.218     brouard  2884:                goto end;*/
1.266   ! brouard  2885:   return ps; /* Pointer is unchanged since its call */
1.126     brouard  2886: }
                   2887: 
1.218     brouard  2888: /*************** backward transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2889: 
                   2890:  /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   2891: /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   2892:  double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, int ij )
                   2893: {
1.266   ! brouard  2894:   /* Computes the backward probability at age agefin and covariate combination ij. In fact cov is already filled and x too.
        !          2895:    * Call to pmij(cov and x), call to cross prevalence, sums and inverses, left multiply, and returns in **ps as well as **bmij.
1.222     brouard  2896:    */
1.218     brouard  2897:   int i, ii, j,k;
1.222     brouard  2898:   
                   2899:   double **out, **pmij();
                   2900:   double sumnew=0.;
1.218     brouard  2901:   double agefin;
1.222     brouard  2902:   
                   2903:   double **dnewm, **dsavm, **doldm;
                   2904:   double **bbmij;
                   2905:   
1.218     brouard  2906:   doldm=ddoldms; /* global pointers */
1.222     brouard  2907:   dnewm=ddnewms;
                   2908:   dsavm=ddsavms;
                   2909:   
                   2910:   agefin=cov[2];
                   2911:   /* bmij *//* age is cov[2], ij is included in cov, but we need for
1.266   ! brouard  2912:      the observed prevalence (with this covariate ij) at beginning of transition */
        !          2913:   /* dsavm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
        !          2914:   pmmij=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); /*This is forward probability from agefin to agefin + stepm */
        !          2915:   /* outputs pmmij which is a stochastic matrix */
1.222     brouard  2916:   /* We do have the matrix Px in savm  and we need pij */
                   2917:   for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.266   ! brouard  2918:     sumnew=0.; /* w1 p11 + w2 p21 only on live states N1./N..*N11/N1. + N2./N..*N21/N2.=(N11+N21)/N..=N.1/N.. */
1.222     brouard  2919:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){
1.266   ! brouard  2920:       /* sumnew+=dsavm[ii][j]*prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]; */
        !          2921:       sumnew+=pmmij[ii][j]*prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]; /* Yes prevalence at beginning of transition */
1.222     brouard  2922:     } /* sumnew is (N11+N21)/N..= N.1/N.. = sum on i of w_i pij */
1.266   ! brouard  2923:     if(sumnew >= 1.e-10){
        !          2924:       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
1.222     brouard  2925:        /* if(agefin >= agemaxpar && agefin <= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
                   2926:        /*      doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
                   2927:        /* }else if(agefin >= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
                   2928:        /*      doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
                   2929:        /* }else */
                   2930:        doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0);
1.266   ! brouard  2931:       } /*End ii */
        !          2932:     }else{ /* We put the identity matrix */
        !          2933:       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
        !          2934:        doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1. : 0.0);
        !          2935:       } /*End ii */
        !          2936:       /* printf("Problem internal bmij A: sum_i w_i*p_ij=N.j/N.. <1.e-10 i=%d, j=%d, sumnew=%lf,agefin=%d\n",ii,j,sumnew, (int)agefin); */
        !          2937:     }
        !          2938:   } /* End j, At the end doldm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] or identity*/
        !          2939:   /* left Product of this diag matrix by dsavm=Px (dnewm=dsavm*doldm) */
        !          2940:   /* bbmij=matprod2(dnewm, dsavm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, doldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
        !          2941:   bbmij=matprod2(dnewm, pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, doldm); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.222     brouard  2942:   /* dsavm=doldm; /\* dsavm is now diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] but can be overwritten*\/ */
                   2943:   /* doldm=dnewm; /\* doldm is now Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] *\/ */
                   2944:   /* dnewm=dsavm; /\* doldm is now Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] *\/ */
                   2945:   /* left Product of this matrix by diag matrix of prevalences (savm) */
                   2946:   for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.266   ! brouard  2947:     sumnew=0.;
1.222     brouard  2948:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
1.266   ! brouard  2949:       sumnew+=prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij];
1.222     brouard  2950:       dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij] : 0.0);
                   2951:     }
1.266   ! brouard  2952:     /* if(sumnew <0.9){ */
        !          2953:     /*   printf("Problem internal bmij B: sum on i wi <0.9: j=%d, sum_i wi=%lf,agefin=%d\n",j,sumnew, (int)agefin); */
        !          2954:     /* } */
        !          2955:   } /* End j, At the end dsavm is diag[(w_i)] */
        !          2956:   /* What if dsavm doesn't sum ii to 1? */
        !          2957:   /* ps=matprod2(doldm, dsavm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, dnewm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
        !          2958:   ps=matprod2(ps, dsavm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, dnewm); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.222     brouard  2959:   /* newm or out is now diag[w_i] * Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
                   2960:   /* end bmij */
1.266   ! brouard  2961:   return ps; /*pointer is unchanged */
1.218     brouard  2962: }
1.217     brouard  2963: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2964: 
1.218     brouard  2965: double **bpmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
1.217     brouard  2966: {
                   2967:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
                   2968:      computes the probability to be observed in state j being in state i by appying the
                   2969:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   2970:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   2971:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   2972:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   2973:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   2974:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   2975:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   2976:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
                   2977:      Outputs ps[i][j] the probability to be observed in j being in j according to
                   2978:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
                   2979:   */
                   2980:   double s1, lnpijopii;
                   2981:   /*double t34;*/
                   2982:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
                   2983: 
1.234     brouard  2984:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2985:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   2986:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2987:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   2988:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2989:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2990:       }
                   2991:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2992:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2993:     }
                   2994:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2995:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2996:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   2997:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2998:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2999:       }
                   3000:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3001:     }
                   3002:   }
                   3003:   
                   3004:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3005:     s1=0;
                   3006:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   3007:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3008:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3009:     }
                   3010:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   3011:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3012:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3013:     }
                   3014:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   3015:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   3016:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   3017:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   3018:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3019:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   3020:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3021:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   3022:   } /* end i */
                   3023:   
                   3024:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3025:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3026:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   3027:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   3028:     }
                   3029:   }
                   3030:   /* Added for backcast */ /* Transposed matrix too */
                   3031:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3032:     s1=0.;
                   3033:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3034:       s1+=ps[ii][jj];
                   3035:     }
                   3036:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate; ii++){
                   3037:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[ii][jj]/s1;
                   3038:     }
                   3039:   }
                   3040:   /* Transposition */
                   3041:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3042:     for(ii=jj; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3043:       s1=ps[ii][jj];
                   3044:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[jj][ii];
                   3045:       ps[jj][ii]=s1;
                   3046:     }
                   3047:   }
                   3048:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   3049:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   3050:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   3051:   /*   } */
                   3052:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   3053:   /* } */
                   3054:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   3055:   /*
                   3056:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
                   3057:     goto end;*/
                   3058:   return ps;
1.217     brouard  3059: }
                   3060: 
                   3061: 
1.126     brouard  3062: /**************** Product of 2 matrices ******************/
                   3063: 
1.145     brouard  3064: double **matprod2(double **out, double **in,int nrl, int nrh, int ncl, int nch, int ncolol, int ncoloh, double **b)
1.126     brouard  3065: {
                   3066:   /* Computes the matrix product of in(1,nrh-nrl+1)(1,nch-ncl+1) times
                   3067:      b(1,nch-ncl+1)(1,ncoloh-ncolol+1) into out(...) */
                   3068:   /* in, b, out are matrice of pointers which should have been initialized 
                   3069:      before: only the contents of out is modified. The function returns
                   3070:      a pointer to pointers identical to out */
1.145     brouard  3071:   int i, j, k;
1.126     brouard  3072:   for(i=nrl; i<= nrh; i++)
1.145     brouard  3073:     for(k=ncolol; k<=ncoloh; k++){
                   3074:       out[i][k]=0.;
                   3075:       for(j=ncl; j<=nch; j++)
                   3076:        out[i][k] +=in[i][j]*b[j][k];
                   3077:     }
1.126     brouard  3078:   return out;
                   3079: }
                   3080: 
                   3081: 
                   3082: /************* Higher Matrix Product ***************/
                   3083: 
1.235     brouard  3084: double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, int ij, int nres )
1.126     brouard  3085: {
1.218     brouard  3086:   /* Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' and combination of covariate values corresponding to ij over 
1.126     brouard  3087:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                   3088:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying 
                   3089:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                   3090:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step 
                   3091:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big 
                   3092:      for the memory).
                   3093:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be 
                   3094:      included manually here. 
                   3095: 
                   3096:      */
                   3097: 
                   3098:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.131     brouard  3099:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3100:   double **newm;
1.187     brouard  3101:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3102:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3103: 
                   3104:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3105:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3106:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3107:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3108:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3109:     }
                   3110:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3111:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3112:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3113:       newm=savm;
                   3114:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3115:       cov[1]=1.;
1.214     brouard  3116:       agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */
1.187     brouard  3117:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3118:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.227     brouard  3119:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.235     brouard  3120:       for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   3121:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   3122:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3123:        /* printf("hpxij Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   3124:       }
                   3125:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   3126:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   3127:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3128:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3129:       }
                   3130:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){
                   3131:        if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   3132:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   3133:        } else{
                   3134:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3135:        }
                   3136:        /* printf("hPxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3137:       }
                   3138:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /*  */
                   3139:        /* printf("hPxij Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
                   3140:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3141:       }
                   3142:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)  */
                   3143:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   3144:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /\* Should start at cptcovn+1 *\/ */
                   3145:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   3146:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless because included in cptcovn *\/ */
                   3147:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
1.227     brouard  3148:       
                   3149:       
1.126     brouard  3150:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3151:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.218     brouard  3152:                        /* right multiplication of oldm by the current matrix */
1.126     brouard  3153:       out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, 
                   3154:                   pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
1.217     brouard  3155:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3156:       /*       printf(" Forward hpxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3157:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3158:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3159:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3160:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3161:       /*         } */
                   3162:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3163:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3164:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3165:       /*         } */
                   3166:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3167:       /*       } */
                   3168:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3169:       savm=oldm;
                   3170:       oldm=newm;
                   3171:     }
                   3172:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3173:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.218     brouard  3174:                                po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
                   3175:                                /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/
1.126     brouard  3176:       }
1.128     brouard  3177:     /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/
1.126     brouard  3178:   } /* end h */
1.218     brouard  3179:        /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */
1.126     brouard  3180:   return po;
                   3181: }
                   3182: 
1.217     brouard  3183: /************* Higher Back Matrix Product ***************/
1.218     brouard  3184: /* double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
1.222     brouard  3185: double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, int ij )
1.217     brouard  3186: {
1.266   ! brouard  3187:   /* For a combination of dummy covariate ij, computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
1.217     brouard  3188:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
1.218     brouard  3189:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
                   3190:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices.
                   3191:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step
                   3192:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big
1.217     brouard  3193:      for the memory).
1.218     brouard  3194:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be
1.266   ! brouard  3195:      included manually here. Then we use a call to bmij(x and cov)
        !          3196:      The addresss of po (p3mat allocated to the dimension of nhstepm) should be stored for output
1.222     brouard  3197:   */
1.217     brouard  3198: 
                   3199:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.266   ! brouard  3200:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
        !          3201:   double **newm, ***newmm;
1.217     brouard  3202:   double agexact;
                   3203:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.222     brouard  3204:   double **oldm, **savm;
1.217     brouard  3205: 
1.266   ! brouard  3206:   newmm=po; /* To be saved */
        !          3207:   oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* Global pointers */
1.217     brouard  3208:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3209:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3210:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3211:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3212:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3213:     }
                   3214:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3215:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3216:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3217:       newm=savm;
                   3218:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3219:       cov[1]=1.;
1.266   ! brouard  3220:       agexact=age-((h-1)*hstepm + (d))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition, d or d-1? */
1.217     brouard  3221:       /* agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /\* age just before transition *\/ */
                   3222:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3223:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.222     brouard  3224:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.266   ! brouard  3225:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++){
        !          3226:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
        !          3227:       /* /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
        !          3228:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
        !          3229:         /* printf("hbxij Dummy agexact=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agexact,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
        !          3230: 
        !          3231:       }
1.217     brouard  3232:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /* Should start at cptcovn+1 */
1.222     brouard  3233:        /* cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
                   3234:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   3235:       /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k]])]*cov[2]; */
1.217     brouard  3236:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /* Useless because included in cptcovn */
1.222     brouard  3237:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3238:       /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; */
1.218     brouard  3239:                        
1.217     brouard  3240:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3241:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.218     brouard  3242:       /* Careful transposed matrix */
1.266   ! brouard  3243:       /* age is in cov[2], prevacurrent at beginning of transition. */
1.218     brouard  3244:       /* out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij),\ */
1.222     brouard  3245:       /*                                                1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); */
1.218     brouard  3246:       out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij),\
1.222     brouard  3247:                   1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);
1.217     brouard  3248:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3249:       /*       printf(" Backward hbxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3250:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3251:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3252:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3253:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3254:       /*         } */
                   3255:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3256:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3257:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3258:       /*         } */
                   3259:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3260:       /*       } */
                   3261:       /* } */
                   3262:       savm=oldm;
                   3263:       oldm=newm;
                   3264:     }
                   3265:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3266:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.222     brouard  3267:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
                   3268:        /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/
1.217     brouard  3269:       }
                   3270:     /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/
                   3271:   } /* end h */
1.222     brouard  3272:   /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */
1.217     brouard  3273:   return po;
                   3274: }
                   3275: 
                   3276: 
1.162     brouard  3277: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3278:   double  myfunc(unsigned n, const double *p1, double *grad, void *pd){
                   3279:   double fret;
                   3280:   double *xt;
                   3281:   int j;
                   3282:   myfunc_data *d2 = (myfunc_data *) pd;
                   3283: /* xt = (p1-1); */
                   3284:   xt=vector(1,n); 
                   3285:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++)   xt[j]=p1[j-1]; /* xt[1]=p1[0] */
                   3286: 
                   3287:   fret=(d2->function)(xt); /*  p xt[1]@8 is fine */
                   3288:   /* fret=(*func)(xt); /\*  p xt[1]@8 is fine *\/ */
                   3289:   printf("Function = %.12lf ",fret);
                   3290:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) printf(" %d %.8lf", j, xt[j]); 
                   3291:   printf("\n");
                   3292:  free_vector(xt,1,n);
                   3293:   return fret;
                   3294: }
                   3295: #endif
1.126     brouard  3296: 
                   3297: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3298: double func( double *x)
                   3299: {
1.226     brouard  3300:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
                   3301:   int ioffset=0;
                   3302:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   3303:   double **out;
                   3304:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3305:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3306:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
1.226     brouard  3307:   double bbh, survp;
                   3308:   long ipmx;
                   3309:   double agexact;
                   3310:   /*extern weight */
                   3311:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3312:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3313:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3314:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3315:   */
1.162     brouard  3316: 
1.226     brouard  3317:   ++countcallfunc;
1.162     brouard  3318: 
1.226     brouard  3319:   cov[1]=1.;
1.126     brouard  3320: 
1.226     brouard  3321:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3322:   ioffset=0;
1.226     brouard  3323:   if(mle==1){
                   3324:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3325:       /* Computes the values of the ncovmodel covariates of the model
                   3326:         depending if the covariates are fixed or varying (age dependent) and stores them in cov[]
                   3327:         Then computes with function pmij which return a matrix p[i][j] giving the elementary probability
                   3328:         to be observed in j being in i according to the model.
                   3329:       */
1.243     brouard  3330:       ioffset=2+nagesqr ;
1.233     brouard  3331:    /* Fixed */
1.234     brouard  3332:       for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3333:        cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3334:       }
1.226     brouard  3335:       /* In model V2+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1*V4] 
                   3336:         is 6, Tvar[3=age*V3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3*V2] 
                   3337:         has been calculated etc */
                   3338:       /* For an individual i, wav[i] gives the number of effective waves */
                   3339:       /* We compute the contribution to Likelihood of each effective transition
                   3340:         mw[mi][i] is real wave of the mi th effectve wave */
                   3341:       /* Then statuses are computed at each begin and end of an effective wave s1=s[ mw[mi][i] ][i];
                   3342:         s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3343:         And the iv th varying covariate is the cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][iv][i]
                   3344:         But if the variable is not in the model TTvar[iv] is the real variable effective in the model:
                   3345:         meaning that decodemodel should be used cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][TTvar[iv]][i]
                   3346:       */
                   3347:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
1.234     brouard  3348:        for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.242     brouard  3349:          /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; */
                   3350:          cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
1.234     brouard  3351:        }
                   3352:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3353:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3354:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3355:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3356:          }
                   3357:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3358:          newm=savm;
                   3359:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3360:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3361:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3362:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;  /* Should be changed here */
                   3363:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
1.242     brouard  3364:          if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
1.234     brouard  3365:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact; /* Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */
1.242     brouard  3366:          else
                   3367:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
1.234     brouard  3368:          }
                   3369:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3370:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3371:          savm=oldm;
                   3372:          oldm=newm;
                   3373:        } /* end mult */
                   3374:        
                   3375:        /*lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]);*/ /* Original formula */
                   3376:        /* But now since version 0.9 we anticipate for bias at large stepm.
                   3377:         * If stepm is larger than one month (smallest stepm) and if the exact delay 
                   3378:         * (in months) between two waves is not a multiple of stepm, we rounded to 
                   3379:         * the nearest (and in case of equal distance, to the lowest) interval but now
                   3380:         * we keep into memory the bias bh[mi][i] and also the previous matrix product
                   3381:         * (i.e to dh[mi][i]-1) saved in 'savm'. Then we inter(extra)polate the
                   3382:         * probability in order to take into account the bias as a fraction of the way
1.231     brouard  3383:                                 * from savm to out if bh is negative or even beyond if bh is positive. bh varies
                   3384:                                 * -stepm/2 to stepm/2 .
                   3385:                                 * For stepm=1 the results are the same as for previous versions of Imach.
                   3386:                                 * For stepm > 1 the results are less biased than in previous versions. 
                   3387:                                 */
1.234     brouard  3388:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3389:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3390:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3391:        /* bias bh is positive if real duration
                   3392:         * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3393:         */
                   3394:        /* lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/
                   3395:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3396:          /* i.e. if s2 is a death state and if the date of death is known 
                   3397:             then the contribution to the likelihood is the probability to 
                   3398:             die between last step unit time and current  step unit time, 
                   3399:             which is also equal to probability to die before dh 
                   3400:             minus probability to die before dh-stepm . 
                   3401:             In version up to 0.92 likelihood was computed
                   3402:             as if date of death was unknown. Death was treated as any other
                   3403:             health state: the date of the interview describes the actual state
                   3404:             and not the date of a change in health state. The former idea was
                   3405:             to consider that at each interview the state was recorded
                   3406:             (healthy, disable or death) and IMaCh was corrected; but when we
                   3407:             introduced the exact date of death then we should have modified
                   3408:             the contribution of an exact death to the likelihood. This new
                   3409:             contribution is smaller and very dependent of the step unit
                   3410:             stepm. It is no more the probability to die between last interview
                   3411:             and month of death but the probability to survive from last
                   3412:             interview up to one month before death multiplied by the
                   3413:             probability to die within a month. Thanks to Chris
                   3414:             Jackson for correcting this bug.  Former versions increased
                   3415:             mortality artificially. The bad side is that we add another loop
                   3416:             which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%
                   3417:             lower mortality.
                   3418:          */
                   3419:          /* If, at the beginning of the maximization mostly, the
                   3420:             cumulative probability or probability to be dead is
                   3421:             constant (ie = 1) over time d, the difference is equal to
                   3422:             0.  out[s1][3] = savm[s1][3]: probability, being at state
                   3423:             s1 at precedent wave, to be dead a month before current
                   3424:             wave is equal to probability, being at state s1 at
                   3425:             precedent wave, to be dead at mont of the current
                   3426:             wave. Then the observed probability (that this person died)
                   3427:             is null according to current estimated parameter. In fact,
                   3428:             it should be very low but not zero otherwise the log go to
                   3429:             infinity.
                   3430:          */
1.183     brouard  3431: /* #ifdef INFINITYORIGINAL */
                   3432: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3433: /* #else */
                   3434: /*       if ((out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]) < mytinydouble)  */
                   3435: /*         lli=log(mytinydouble); */
                   3436: /*       else */
                   3437: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3438: /* #endif */
1.226     brouard  3439:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3440:          
1.226     brouard  3441:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3442:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3443:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3444:          /*survp += out[s1][j]; */
                   3445:          lli= log(survp);
                   3446:        }
                   3447:        else if  (s2==-4) { 
                   3448:          for (j=3,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)  
                   3449:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3450:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3451:        } 
                   3452:        else if  (s2==-5) { 
                   3453:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=2; j++)  
                   3454:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3455:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3456:        } 
                   3457:        else{
                   3458:          lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3459:          /*  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/ /* linear interpolation */
                   3460:        } 
                   3461:        /*lli=(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3462:        /*if(lli ==000.0)*/
                   3463:        /*printf("bbh= %f lli=%f savm=%f out=%f %d\n",bbh,lli,savm[s1][s2], out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]],i); */
                   3464:        ipmx +=1;
                   3465:        sw += weight[i];
                   3466:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3467:        /* if (lli < log(mytinydouble)){ */
                   3468:        /*   printf("Close to inf lli = %.10lf <  %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[%d][i]=%d s1=%d s2=%d\n", lli,log(mytinydouble), i, mi,mw[mi][i], s[mw[mi][i]][i], s1,s2); */
                   3469:        /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Close to inf lli = %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[mw[mi][i]][i]=%d\n", lli, i, mi,s[mw[mi][i]][i]); */
                   3470:        /* } */
                   3471:       } /* end of wave */
                   3472:     } /* end of individual */
                   3473:   }  else if(mle==2){
                   3474:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3475:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3476:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3477:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3478:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3479:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3480:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3481:          }
                   3482:        for(d=0; d<=dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3483:          newm=savm;
                   3484:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3485:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3486:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3487:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3488:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3489:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3490:          }
                   3491:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3492:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3493:          savm=oldm;
                   3494:          oldm=newm;
                   3495:        } /* end mult */
                   3496:       
                   3497:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3498:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3499:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3500:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
                   3501:        ipmx +=1;
                   3502:        sw += weight[i];
                   3503:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3504:       } /* end of wave */
                   3505:     } /* end of individual */
                   3506:   }  else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3507:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3508:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3509:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3510:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3511:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3512:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3513:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3514:          }
                   3515:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3516:          newm=savm;
                   3517:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3518:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3519:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3520:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3521:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3522:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3523:          }
                   3524:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3525:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3526:          savm=oldm;
                   3527:          oldm=newm;
                   3528:        } /* end mult */
                   3529:       
                   3530:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3531:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3532:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3533:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3534:        ipmx +=1;
                   3535:        sw += weight[i];
                   3536:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3537:       } /* end of wave */
                   3538:     } /* end of individual */
                   3539:   }else if (mle==4){  /* ml=4 no inter-extrapolation */
                   3540:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3541:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3542:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3543:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3544:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3545:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3546:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3547:          }
                   3548:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3549:          newm=savm;
                   3550:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3551:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3552:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3553:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3554:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3555:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3556:          }
1.126     brouard  3557:        
1.226     brouard  3558:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3559:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3560:          savm=oldm;
                   3561:          oldm=newm;
                   3562:        } /* end mult */
                   3563:       
                   3564:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3565:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3566:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3567:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
                   3568:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3569:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3570:            survp += out[s1][j];
                   3571:          lli= log(survp);
                   3572:        }else{
                   3573:          lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3574:        }
                   3575:        ipmx +=1;
                   3576:        sw += weight[i];
                   3577:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.126     brouard  3578: /*     printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.226     brouard  3579:       } /* end of wave */
                   3580:     } /* end of individual */
                   3581:   }else{  /* ml=5 no inter-extrapolation no jackson =0.8a */
                   3582:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3583:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3584:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3585:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3586:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3587:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3588:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3589:          }
                   3590:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3591:          newm=savm;
                   3592:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3593:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3594:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3595:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3596:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3597:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3598:          }
1.126     brouard  3599:        
1.226     brouard  3600:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3601:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3602:          savm=oldm;
                   3603:          oldm=newm;
                   3604:        } /* end mult */
                   3605:       
                   3606:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3607:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3608:        lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3609:        ipmx +=1;
                   3610:        sw += weight[i];
                   3611:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3612:        /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3613:       } /* end of wave */
                   3614:     } /* end of individual */
                   3615:   } /* End of if */
                   3616:   for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3617:   /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3618:   l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3619:   return -l;
1.126     brouard  3620: }
                   3621: 
                   3622: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3623: double funcone( double *x)
                   3624: {
1.228     brouard  3625:   /* Same as func but slower because of a lot of printf and if */
1.126     brouard  3626:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
1.228     brouard  3627:   int ioffset=0;
1.131     brouard  3628:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3629:   double **out;
                   3630:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3631:   double llt;
                   3632:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3633:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
                   3634: 
1.126     brouard  3635:   double bbh, survp;
1.187     brouard  3636:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3637:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3638:   /*extern weight */
                   3639:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3640:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3641:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3642:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3643:   */
                   3644:   cov[1]=1.;
                   3645: 
                   3646:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3647:   ioffset=0;
                   3648:   for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
1.243     brouard  3649:     /* ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage; */
                   3650:     ioffset=2+nagesqr;
1.232     brouard  3651:     /* Fixed */
1.224     brouard  3652:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3653:     /* for (k=1; k<=ncoveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Dummy covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3654:     for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3655:       cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3656: /*    cov[ioffset+TvarFind[1]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[1]]][i];  */
                   3657: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[Tvar[6]][i];  */
                   3658: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[2][i]; V2  */
                   3659: /*    cov[TvarFind[2]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[2]]][i];  */
                   3660: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[Tvar[7]][i];  */
                   3661: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[7][i]; V7=V1*V2  */
                   3662: /*    cov[TvarFind[3]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[3]]][i];  */
                   3663: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[Tvar[9]][i];  */
                   3664: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[1][i]; V1  */
1.225     brouard  3665:     }
1.232     brouard  3666:     /* for (k=1; k<=nqfveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Quantitative covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3667:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[TvarFQ[k]][i];/\* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V2 and V1*V2 is fixed (k=6 and 7?)*\/ */
                   3668:     /* } */
1.231     brouard  3669:     /* for(iqv=1; iqv <= nqfveff; iqv++){ /\* Quantitative fixed covariates *\/ */
                   3670:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[Tvar[iqv]][i]; /\* Only V2 k=6 and V1*V2 7 *\/ */
                   3671:     /* } */
1.225     brouard  3672:     
1.233     brouard  3673: 
                   3674:     for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){  /* Varying with waves */
1.232     brouard  3675:     /* Wave varying (but not age varying) */
                   3676:       for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.242     brouard  3677:        /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; */
                   3678:        cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
                   3679:       }
1.232     brouard  3680:       /* for(itv=1; itv <= ntveff; itv++){ /\* Varying dummy covariates (single??)*\/ */
1.242     brouard  3681:       /* iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv]]-ncovcol-nqv; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3682:       /* cov[ioffset+iv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][iv][i]; */
                   3683:       /* k=ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv; /\* position in simple model *\/ */
                   3684:       /* cov[ioffset+itv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]; */
                   3685:       /* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,itv=%d,TmodelInvind[itv]=%d,cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, itv, TmodelInvind[itv],cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]); */
1.232     brouard  3686:       /* for(iqtv=1; iqtv <= nqtveff; iqtv++){ /\* Varying quantitatives covariates *\/ */
1.242     brouard  3687:       /*       iv=TmodelInvQind[iqtv]; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3688:       /*       /\* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,iqtv=%d,TmodelInvQind[iqtv]=%d,cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, iqtv, TmodelInvQind[iqtv],cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]); *\/ */
                   3689:       /*       cov[ioffset+ntveff+iqtv]=cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3690:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3691:       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
1.242     brouard  3692:        for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3693:          oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3694:          savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3695:        }
1.214     brouard  3696:       
                   3697:       agebegin=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]; /* Age at beginning of effective wave */
                   3698:       ageend=agev[mw[mi][i]][i] + (dh[mi][i])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of effective wave and at the end of transition */
                   3699:       for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){  /* Delay between two effective waves */
1.247     brouard  3700:       /* for(d=0; d<=0; d++){  /\* Delay between two effective waves Only one matrix to speed up*\/ */
1.242     brouard  3701:        /*dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   3702:          and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.*/
                   3703:        newm=savm;
1.247     brouard  3704:        agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;  /* Here d is needed */
1.242     brouard  3705:        cov[2]=agexact;
                   3706:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   3707:          cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3708:        for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3709:          if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
                   3710:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3711:          else
                   3712:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
                   3713:        }
                   3714:        /* printf("i=%d,mi=%d,d=%d,mw[mi][i]=%d\n",i, mi,d,mw[mi][i]); */
                   3715:        /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   3716:        out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3717:                     1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3718:        /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, */
                   3719:        /*           1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate)); */
                   3720:        savm=oldm;
                   3721:        oldm=newm;
1.126     brouard  3722:       } /* end mult */
                   3723:       
                   3724:       s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3725:       s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
1.217     brouard  3726:       /* if(s2==-1){ */
                   3727:       /*       printf(" s1=%d, s2=%d i=%d \n", s1, s2, i); */
                   3728:       /*       /\* exit(1); *\/ */
                   3729:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3730:       bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3731:       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   3732:        * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3733:        */
                   3734:       if( s2 > nlstate && (mle <5) ){  /* Jackson */
1.242     brouard  3735:        lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3736:       } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
1.242     brouard  3737:        for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3738:          survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3739:        lli= log(survp);
1.126     brouard  3740:       }else if (mle==1){
1.242     brouard  3741:        lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3742:       } else if(mle==2){
1.242     brouard  3743:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3744:       } else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.242     brouard  3745:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.126     brouard  3746:       } else if (mle==4){  /* mle=4 no inter-extrapolation */
1.242     brouard  3747:        lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */
1.136     brouard  3748:       } else{  /* mle=0 back to 1 */
1.242     brouard  3749:        lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3750:        /*lli=log(out[s1][s2]); */ /* Original formula */
1.126     brouard  3751:       } /* End of if */
                   3752:       ipmx +=1;
                   3753:       sw += weight[i];
                   3754:       ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.132     brouard  3755:       /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.126     brouard  3756:       if(globpr){
1.246     brouard  3757:        fprintf(ficresilk,"%09ld %6.1f %6.1f %6d %2d %2d %2d %2d %3d %15.6f %8.4f %8.3f\
1.126     brouard  3758:  %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \
1.242     brouard  3759:                num[i], agebegin, ageend, i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],weight[i]*gipmx/gsw,
                   3760:                2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);
                   3761:        for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){
                   3762:          llt +=ll[k]*gipmx/gsw;
                   3763:          fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f",-ll[k]*gipmx/gsw);
                   3764:        }
                   3765:        fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f\n", -llt);
1.126     brouard  3766:       }
1.232     brouard  3767:        } /* end of wave */
                   3768: } /* end of individual */
                   3769: for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3770: /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3771: l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3772: if(globpr==0){ /* First time we count the contributions and weights */
                   3773:        gipmx=ipmx;
                   3774:        gsw=sw;
                   3775: }
                   3776: return -l;
1.126     brouard  3777: }
                   3778: 
                   3779: 
                   3780: /*************** function likelione ***********/
                   3781: void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int nlstate, int *globpri, long *ipmx, double *sw, double *fretone, double (*funcone)(double []))
                   3782: {
                   3783:   /* This routine should help understanding what is done with 
                   3784:      the selection of individuals/waves and
                   3785:      to check the exact contribution to the likelihood.
                   3786:      Plotting could be done.
                   3787:    */
                   3788:   int k;
                   3789: 
                   3790:   if(*globpri !=0){ /* Just counts and sums, no printings */
1.201     brouard  3791:     strcpy(fileresilk,"ILK_"); 
1.202     brouard  3792:     strcat(fileresilk,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  3793:     if((ficresilk=fopen(fileresilk,"w"))==NULL) {
                   3794:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   3795:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   3796:     }
1.214     brouard  3797:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#individual(line's_record) count ageb ageend s1 s2 wave# effective_wave# number_of_matrices_product pij weight weight/gpw -2ln(pij)*weight 0pij_x 0pij_(x-stepm) cumulating_loglikeli_by_health_state(reweighted=-2ll*weightXnumber_of_contribs/sum_of_weights) and_total\n");
                   3798:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#num_i ageb agend i s1 s2 mi mw dh likeli weight %%weight 2wlli out sav ");
1.126     brouard  3799:     /*         i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3800:     for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) 
                   3801:       fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll[%d]++",k);
                   3802:     fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll(total)\n");
                   3803:   }
                   3804: 
                   3805:   *fretone=(*funcone)(p);
                   3806:   if(*globpri !=0){
                   3807:     fclose(ficresilk);
1.205     brouard  3808:     if (mle ==0)
                   3809:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with initial parameters and mle = %d.",mle);
                   3810:     else if(mle >=1)
                   3811:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with optimized parameters mle = %d.",mle);
                   3812:     fprintf(fichtm," You should at least run with mle >= 1 to get starting values corresponding to the optimized parameters in order to visualize the real contribution of each individual/wave: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",subdirf(fileresilk),subdirf(fileresilk));
1.207     brouard  3813:     
1.208     brouard  3814:       
                   3815:     for (k=1; k<= nlstate ; k++) {
1.211     brouard  3816:       fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Probability p<sub>%dj</sub> by origin %d and destination j. Dot's sizes are related to corresponding weight: <a href=\"%s-p%dj.png\">%s-p%dj.png</a><br> \
1.208     brouard  3817: <img src=\"%s-p%dj.png\">",k,k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k);
                   3818:     }
1.207     brouard  3819:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- The function drawn is -2Log(L) in Log scale: by state of origin <a href=\"%s-ori.png\">%s-ori.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  3820: <img src=\"%s-ori.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  3821:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- and by state of destination <a href=\"%s-dest.png\">%s-dest.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  3822: <img src=\"%s-dest.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  3823:     fflush(fichtm);
1.205     brouard  3824:   }
1.126     brouard  3825:   return;
                   3826: }
                   3827: 
                   3828: 
                   3829: /*********** Maximum Likelihood Estimation ***************/
                   3830: 
                   3831: void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int ncovmodel, int nlstate, double ftol, double (*func)(double []))
                   3832: {
1.165     brouard  3833:   int i,j, iter=0;
1.126     brouard  3834:   double **xi;
                   3835:   double fret;
                   3836:   double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
                   3837:   /*  char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];*/
1.162     brouard  3838: 
                   3839: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3840:   int creturn;
                   3841:   nlopt_opt opt;
                   3842:   /* double lb[9] = { -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL }; /\* lower bounds *\/ */
                   3843:   double *lb;
                   3844:   double minf; /* the minimum objective value, upon return */
                   3845:   double * p1; /* Shifted parameters from 0 instead of 1 */
                   3846:   myfunc_data dinst, *d = &dinst;
                   3847: #endif
                   3848: 
                   3849: 
1.126     brouard  3850:   xi=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   3851:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   3852:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)
                   3853:       xi[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3854:   printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.201     brouard  3855:   strcpy(filerespow,"POW_"); 
1.126     brouard  3856:   strcat(filerespow,fileres);
                   3857:   if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   3858:     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   3859:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   3860:   }
                   3861:   fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
                   3862:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   3863:     for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   3864:       if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   3865:   fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.162     brouard  3866: #ifdef POWELL
1.126     brouard  3867:   powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);
1.162     brouard  3868: #endif
1.126     brouard  3869: 
1.162     brouard  3870: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3871: #ifdef NEWUOA
                   3872:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_NEWUOA,npar);
                   3873: #else
                   3874:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_BOBYQA,npar);
                   3875: #endif
                   3876:   lb=vector(0,npar-1);
                   3877:   for (i=0;i<npar;i++) lb[i]= -HUGE_VAL;
                   3878:   nlopt_set_lower_bounds(opt, lb);
                   3879:   nlopt_set_initial_step1(opt, 0.1);
                   3880:   
                   3881:   p1= (p+1); /*  p *(p+1)@8 and p *(p1)@8 are equal p1[0]=p[1] */
                   3882:   d->function = func;
                   3883:   printf(" Func %.12lf \n",myfunc(npar,p1,NULL,d));
                   3884:   nlopt_set_min_objective(opt, myfunc, d);
                   3885:   nlopt_set_xtol_rel(opt, ftol);
                   3886:   if ((creturn=nlopt_optimize(opt, p1, &minf)) < 0) {
                   3887:     printf("nlopt failed! %d\n",creturn); 
                   3888:   }
                   3889:   else {
                   3890:     printf("found minimum after %d evaluations (NLOPT=%d)\n", countcallfunc ,NLOPT);
                   3891:     printf("found minimum at f(%g,%g) = %0.10g\n", p[0], p[1], minf);
                   3892:     iter=1; /* not equal */
                   3893:   }
                   3894:   nlopt_destroy(opt);
                   3895: #endif
1.126     brouard  3896:   free_matrix(xi,1,npar,1,npar);
                   3897:   fclose(ficrespow);
1.203     brouard  3898:   printf("\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
                   3899:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.180     brouard  3900:   fprintf(ficres,"#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.126     brouard  3901: 
                   3902: }
                   3903: 
                   3904: /**** Computes Hessian and covariance matrix ***/
1.203     brouard  3905: void hesscov(double **matcov, double **hess, double p[], int npar, double delti[], double ftolhess, double (*func)(double []))
1.126     brouard  3906: {
                   3907:   double  **a,**y,*x,pd;
1.203     brouard  3908:   /* double **hess; */
1.164     brouard  3909:   int i, j;
1.126     brouard  3910:   int *indx;
                   3911: 
                   3912:   double hessii(double p[], double delta, int theta, double delti[],double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.203     brouard  3913:   double hessij(double p[], double **hess, double delti[], int i, int j,double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.126     brouard  3914:   void lubksb(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double b[]) ;
                   3915:   void ludcmp(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double *d) ;
                   3916:   double gompertz(double p[]);
1.203     brouard  3917:   /* hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  3918: 
                   3919:   printf("\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3920:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3921:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){
1.203     brouard  3922:     printf("%d-",i);fflush(stdout);
                   3923:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d-",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  3924:    
                   3925:      hess[i][i]=hessii(p,ftolhess,i,delti,func,npar);
                   3926:     
                   3927:     /*  printf(" %f ",p[i]);
                   3928:        printf(" %lf %lf %lf",hess[i][i],ftolhess,delti[i]);*/
                   3929:   }
                   3930:   
                   3931:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {
                   3932:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)  {
                   3933:       if (j>i) { 
1.203     brouard  3934:        printf(".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(stdout);
                   3935:        fprintf(ficlog,".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   3936:        hess[i][j]=hessij(p,hess, delti,i,j,func,npar);
1.126     brouard  3937:        
                   3938:        hess[j][i]=hess[i][j];    
                   3939:        /*printf(" %lf ",hess[i][j]);*/
                   3940:       }
                   3941:     }
                   3942:   }
                   3943:   printf("\n");
                   3944:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   3945: 
                   3946:   printf("\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3947:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3948:   
                   3949:   a=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   3950:   y=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   3951:   x=vector(1,npar);
                   3952:   indx=ivector(1,npar);
                   3953:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   3954:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=hess[i][j];
                   3955:   ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd);
                   3956: 
                   3957:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   3958:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0;
                   3959:     x[j]=1;
                   3960:     lubksb(a,npar,indx,x);
                   3961:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
                   3962:       matcov[i][j]=x[i];
                   3963:     }
                   3964:   }
                   3965: 
                   3966:   printf("\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   3967:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   3968:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) { 
                   3969:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  3970:       printf("%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
                   3971:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  3972:     }
                   3973:     printf("\n");
                   3974:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   3975:   }
                   3976: 
1.203     brouard  3977:   /* printf("\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   3978:   /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   3979:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {  */
                   3980:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {  */
                   3981:   /*     printf("%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   3982:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   3983:   /*   } */
                   3984:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   3985:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   3986:   /* } */
                   3987: 
1.126     brouard  3988:   /* Recompute Inverse */
1.203     brouard  3989:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) */
                   3990:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=matcov[i][j]; */
                   3991:   /* ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd); */
                   3992: 
                   3993:   /*  printf("\n#Hessian matrix recomputed#\n"); */
                   3994: 
                   3995:   /* for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { */
                   3996:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0; */
                   3997:   /*   x[j]=1; */
                   3998:   /*   lubksb(a,npar,indx,x); */
                   3999:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){  */
                   4000:   /*     y[i][j]=x[i]; */
                   4001:   /*     printf("%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   4002:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   4003:   /*   } */
                   4004:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   4005:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   4006:   /* } */
                   4007: 
                   4008:   /* Verifying the inverse matrix */
                   4009: #ifdef DEBUGHESS
                   4010:   y=matprod2(y,hess,1,npar,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
1.126     brouard  4011: 
1.203     brouard  4012:    printf("\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix, should be unity:#\n");
                   4013:    fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix. Should be unity:#\n");
1.126     brouard  4014: 
                   4015:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   4016:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
1.203     brouard  4017:       printf("%.2f ",y[i][j]);
                   4018:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.2f ",y[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  4019:     }
                   4020:     printf("\n");
                   4021:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4022:   }
1.203     brouard  4023: #endif
1.126     brouard  4024: 
                   4025:   free_matrix(a,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4026:   free_matrix(y,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4027:   free_vector(x,1,npar);
                   4028:   free_ivector(indx,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  4029:   /* free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  4030: 
                   4031: 
                   4032: }
                   4033: 
                   4034: /*************** hessian matrix ****************/
                   4035: double hessii(double x[], double delta, int theta, double delti[], double (*func)(double []), int npar)
1.203     brouard  4036: { /* Around values of x, computes the function func and returns the scales delti and hessian */
1.126     brouard  4037:   int i;
                   4038:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.203     brouard  4039:   double k1,k2, res, fx;
1.132     brouard  4040:   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; /* identical to x */
1.126     brouard  4041:   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4;
                   4042:   int k=0,kmax=10;
                   4043:   double l1;
                   4044: 
                   4045:   fx=func(x);
                   4046:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.145     brouard  4047:   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum */
1.126     brouard  4048:     l1=pow(10,l);
                   4049:     delts=delt;
                   4050:     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){
                   4051:       delt = delta*(l1*k);
                   4052:       p2[theta]=x[theta] +delt;
1.145     brouard  4053:       k1=func(p2)-fx;   /* Might be negative if too close to the theoretical maximum */
1.126     brouard  4054:       p2[theta]=x[theta]-delt;
                   4055:       k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   4056:       /*res= (k1-2.0*fx+k2)/delt/delt; */
1.203     brouard  4057:       res= (k1+k2)/delt/delt/2.; /* Divided by 2 because L and not 2*L */
1.126     brouard  4058:       
1.203     brouard  4059: #ifdef DEBUGHESSII
1.126     brouard  4060:       printf("%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   4061:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   4062: #endif
                   4063:       /*if(fabs(k1-2.0*fx+k2) <1.e-13){ */
                   4064:       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)){
                   4065:        k=kmax;
                   4066:       }
                   4067:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif)){ /* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. */
1.164     brouard  4068:        k=kmax; l=lmax*10;
1.126     brouard  4069:       }
                   4070:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){ 
                   4071:        delts=delt;
                   4072:       }
1.203     brouard  4073:     } /* End loop k */
1.126     brouard  4074:   }
                   4075:   delti[theta]=delts;
                   4076:   return res; 
                   4077:   
                   4078: }
                   4079: 
1.203     brouard  4080: double hessij( double x[], double **hess, double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar)
1.126     brouard  4081: {
                   4082:   int i;
1.164     brouard  4083:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.126     brouard  4084:   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx;
1.132     brouard  4085:   double p2[MAXPARM+1];
1.203     brouard  4086:   int k, kmax=1;
                   4087:   double v1, v2, cv12, lc1, lc2;
1.208     brouard  4088: 
                   4089:   int firstime=0;
1.203     brouard  4090:   
1.126     brouard  4091:   fx=func(x);
1.203     brouard  4092:   for (k=1; k<=kmax; k=k+10) {
1.126     brouard  4093:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.203     brouard  4094:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   4095:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4096:     k1=func(p2)-fx;
                   4097:   
1.203     brouard  4098:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   4099:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4100:     k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   4101:   
1.203     brouard  4102:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   4103:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4104:     k3=func(p2)-fx;
                   4105:   
1.203     brouard  4106:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   4107:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4108:     k4=func(p2)-fx;
1.203     brouard  4109:     res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]/k/delti[thetaj]/k/2.; /* Because of L not 2*L */
                   4110:     if(k1*k2*k3*k4 <0.){
1.208     brouard  4111:       firstime=1;
1.203     brouard  4112:       kmax=kmax+10;
1.208     brouard  4113:     }
                   4114:     if(kmax >=10 || firstime ==1){
1.246     brouard  4115:       printf("Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
                   4116:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
1.203     brouard  4117:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4118:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4119:     }
                   4120: #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ
                   4121:     v1=hess[thetai][thetai];
                   4122:     v2=hess[thetaj][thetaj];
                   4123:     cv12=res;
                   4124:     /* Computing eigen value of Hessian matrix */
                   4125:     lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   4126:     lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   4127:     if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   4128:       printf("Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   4129:       fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   4130:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4131:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4132:     }
1.126     brouard  4133: #endif
                   4134:   }
                   4135:   return res;
                   4136: }
                   4137: 
1.203     brouard  4138:     /* Not done yet: Was supposed to fix if not exactly at the maximum */
                   4139: /* double hessij( double x[], double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar) */
                   4140: /* { */
                   4141: /*   int i; */
                   4142: /*   int l=1, lmax=20; */
                   4143: /*   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx; */
                   4144: /*   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; */
                   4145: /*   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4; */
                   4146: /*   int k=0,kmax=10; */
                   4147: /*   double l1; */
                   4148:   
                   4149: /*   fx=func(x); */
                   4150: /*   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /\* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum *\/ */
                   4151: /*     l1=pow(10,l); */
                   4152: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4153: /*     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){ */
                   4154: /*       delt = delti*(l1*k); */
                   4155: /*       for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i]; */
                   4156: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4157: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4158: /*       k1=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4159:       
                   4160: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4161: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4162: /*       k2=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4163:       
                   4164: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4165: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4166: /*       k3=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4167:       
                   4168: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4169: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4170: /*       k4=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4171: /*       res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]*k/delti[thetaj]*k/2.; /\* Because of L not 2*L *\/ */
                   4172: /* #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ */
                   4173: /*       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4174: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4175: /* #endif */
                   4176: /*       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)){ */
                   4177: /*     k=kmax; */
                   4178: /*       } */
                   4179: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif)){ /\* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. *\/ */
                   4180: /*     k=kmax; l=lmax*10; */
                   4181: /*       } */
                   4182: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){  */
                   4183: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4184: /*       } */
                   4185: /*     } /\* End loop k *\/ */
                   4186: /*   } */
                   4187: /*   delti[theta]=delts; */
                   4188: /*   return res;  */
                   4189: /* } */
                   4190: 
                   4191: 
1.126     brouard  4192: /************** Inverse of matrix **************/
                   4193: void ludcmp(double **a, int n, int *indx, double *d) 
                   4194: { 
                   4195:   int i,imax,j,k; 
                   4196:   double big,dum,sum,temp; 
                   4197:   double *vv; 
                   4198:  
                   4199:   vv=vector(1,n); 
                   4200:   *d=1.0; 
                   4201:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4202:     big=0.0; 
                   4203:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) 
                   4204:       if ((temp=fabs(a[i][j])) > big) big=temp; 
1.256     brouard  4205:     if (big == 0.0){
                   4206:       printf(" Singular Hessian matrix at row %d:\n",i);
                   4207:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   4208:        printf(" a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
                   4209:        fprintf(ficlog," a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
                   4210:       }
                   4211:       fflush(ficlog);
                   4212:       fclose(ficlog);
                   4213:       nrerror("Singular matrix in routine ludcmp"); 
                   4214:     }
1.126     brouard  4215:     vv[i]=1.0/big; 
                   4216:   } 
                   4217:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   4218:     for (i=1;i<j;i++) { 
                   4219:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4220:       for (k=1;k<i;k++) sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4221:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4222:     } 
                   4223:     big=0.0; 
                   4224:     for (i=j;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4225:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4226:       for (k=1;k<j;k++) 
                   4227:        sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4228:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4229:       if ( (dum=vv[i]*fabs(sum)) >= big) { 
                   4230:        big=dum; 
                   4231:        imax=i; 
                   4232:       } 
                   4233:     } 
                   4234:     if (j != imax) { 
                   4235:       for (k=1;k<=n;k++) { 
                   4236:        dum=a[imax][k]; 
                   4237:        a[imax][k]=a[j][k]; 
                   4238:        a[j][k]=dum; 
                   4239:       } 
                   4240:       *d = -(*d); 
                   4241:       vv[imax]=vv[j]; 
                   4242:     } 
                   4243:     indx[j]=imax; 
                   4244:     if (a[j][j] == 0.0) a[j][j]=TINY; 
                   4245:     if (j != n) { 
                   4246:       dum=1.0/(a[j][j]); 
                   4247:       for (i=j+1;i<=n;i++) a[i][j] *= dum; 
                   4248:     } 
                   4249:   } 
                   4250:   free_vector(vv,1,n);  /* Doesn't work */
                   4251: ;
                   4252: } 
                   4253: 
                   4254: void lubksb(double **a, int n, int *indx, double b[]) 
                   4255: { 
                   4256:   int i,ii=0,ip,j; 
                   4257:   double sum; 
                   4258:  
                   4259:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4260:     ip=indx[i]; 
                   4261:     sum=b[ip]; 
                   4262:     b[ip]=b[i]; 
                   4263:     if (ii) 
                   4264:       for (j=ii;j<=i-1;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4265:     else if (sum) ii=i; 
                   4266:     b[i]=sum; 
                   4267:   } 
                   4268:   for (i=n;i>=1;i--) { 
                   4269:     sum=b[i]; 
                   4270:     for (j=i+1;j<=n;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4271:     b[i]=sum/a[i][i]; 
                   4272:   } 
                   4273: } 
                   4274: 
                   4275: void pstamp(FILE *fichier)
                   4276: {
1.196     brouard  4277:   fprintf(fichier,"# %s.%s\n#IMaCh version %s, %s\n#%s\n# %s", optionfilefiname,optionfilext,version,copyright, fullversion, strstart);
1.126     brouard  4278: }
                   4279: 
1.253     brouard  4280: int linreg(int ifi, int ila, int *no, const double x[], const double y[], double* a, double* b, double* r, double* sa, double * sb) {
                   4281: 
                   4282:   /* y=a+bx regression */
                   4283:   double   sumx = 0.0;                        /* sum of x                      */
                   4284:   double   sumx2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of x**2                   */
                   4285:   double   sumxy = 0.0;                       /* sum of x * y                  */
                   4286:   double   sumy = 0.0;                        /* sum of y                      */
                   4287:   double   sumy2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of y**2                   */
                   4288:   double   sume2; /* sum of square or residuals */
                   4289:   double yhat;
                   4290:   
                   4291:   double denom=0;
                   4292:   int i;
                   4293:   int ne=*no;
                   4294:   
                   4295:   for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
                   4296:     if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
                   4297:       /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
                   4298:       continue;
                   4299:     }
                   4300:     ne=ne+1;
                   4301:     sumx  += x[i];       
                   4302:     sumx2 += x[i]*x[i];  
                   4303:     sumxy += x[i] * y[i];
                   4304:     sumy  += y[i];      
                   4305:     sumy2 += y[i]*y[i]; 
                   4306:     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   4307:     /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
                   4308:   } 
                   4309:   
                   4310:   denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   4311:   if (denom == 0) {
                   4312:     // vertical, slope m is infinity
                   4313:     *b = INFINITY;
                   4314:     *a = 0;
                   4315:     if (r) *r = 0;
                   4316:     return 1;
                   4317:   }
                   4318:   
                   4319:   *b = (ne * sumxy  -  sumx * sumy) / denom;
                   4320:   *a = (sumy * sumx2  -  sumx * sumxy) / denom;
                   4321:   if (r!=NULL) {
                   4322:     *r = (sumxy - sumx * sumy / ne) /          /* compute correlation coeff     */
                   4323:       sqrt((sumx2 - sumx*sumx/ne) *
                   4324:           (sumy2 - sumy*sumy/ne));
                   4325:   }
                   4326:   *no=ne;
                   4327:   for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
                   4328:     if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
                   4329:       /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
                   4330:       continue;
                   4331:     }
                   4332:     ne=ne+1;
                   4333:     yhat = y[i] - *a -*b* x[i];
                   4334:     sume2  += yhat * yhat ;       
                   4335:     
                   4336:     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   4337:     /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
                   4338:   } 
                   4339:   *sb = sqrt(sume2/(ne-2)/(sumx2 - sumx * sumx /ne));
                   4340:   *sa= *sb * sqrt(sumx2/ne);
                   4341:   
                   4342:   return 0; 
                   4343: }
                   4344: 
1.126     brouard  4345: /************ Frequencies ********************/
1.251     brouard  4346: void  freqsummary(char fileres[], double p[], double pstart[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, \
1.226     brouard  4347:                  int *Tvaraff, int *invalidvarcomb, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, char strstart[], \
                   4348:                  int firstpass,  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[])
1.250     brouard  4349: {  /* Some frequencies as well as proposing some starting values */
1.226     brouard  4350:   
1.265     brouard  4351:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, nj, nl, k, iv, jj=0, s1=1, s2=1;
1.226     brouard  4352:   int iind=0, iage=0;
                   4353:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   4354:   int first;
                   4355:   double ***freq; /* Frequencies */
1.253     brouard  4356:   double *x, *y, a,b,r, sa, sb; /* for regression, y=b+m*x and r is the correlation coefficient */
                   4357:   int no;
1.226     brouard  4358:   double *meanq;
                   4359:   double **meanqt;
                   4360:   double *pp, **prop, *posprop, *pospropt;
                   4361:   double pos=0., posproptt=0., pospropta=0., k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;
                   4362:   char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtm[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtmfr[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   4363:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   4364:     
                   4365:   pp=vector(1,nlstate);
1.251     brouard  4366:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
1.226     brouard  4367:   posprop=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state per age */ 
                   4368:   pospropt=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state */ 
                   4369:   /* prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3); */
                   4370:   meanq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
                   4371:   meanqt=matrix(1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
                   4372:   strcpy(fileresp,"P_");
                   4373:   strcat(fileresp,fileresu);
                   4374:   /*strcat(fileresphtm,fileresu);*/
                   4375:   if((ficresp=fopen(fileresp,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4376:     printf("Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4377:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4378:     exit(0);
                   4379:   }
1.240     brouard  4380:   
1.226     brouard  4381:   strcpy(fileresphtm,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   4382:   if((ficresphtm=fopen(fileresphtm,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4383:     printf("Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4384:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4385:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4386:     exit(70); 
                   4387:   }
                   4388:   else{
                   4389:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_ %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4390: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4391: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4392:            fileresphtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4393:   }
1.237     brouard  4394:   fprintf(ficresphtm,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies and prevalence by age at begin of transition and dummy covariate value at beginning of transition</h4>\n",fileresphtm, fileresphtm);
1.240     brouard  4395:   
1.226     brouard  4396:   strcpy(fileresphtmfr,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   4397:   if((ficresphtmfr=fopen(fileresphtmfr,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4398:     printf("Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4399:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4400:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4401:     exit(70); 
1.240     brouard  4402:   } else{
1.226     brouard  4403:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_Frequency table %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4404: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4405: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4406:            fileresphtmfr,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4407:   }
1.240     brouard  4408:   fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies of all effective transitions of the model, by age at begin of transition, and covariate value at the begin of transition (if the covariate is a varying covariate) </h4>Unknown status is -1<br/>\n",fileresphtmfr, fileresphtmfr);
                   4409:   
1.253     brouard  4410:   y= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
                   4411:   x= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.251     brouard  4412:   freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4413:   j1=0;
1.126     brouard  4414:   
1.227     brouard  4415:   /* j=ncoveff;  /\* Only fixed dummy covariates *\/ */
                   4416:   j=cptcoveff;  /* Only dummy covariates of the model */
1.226     brouard  4417:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.240     brouard  4418:   
                   4419:   
1.226     brouard  4420:   /* Detects if a combination j1 is empty: for a multinomial variable like 3 education levels:
                   4421:      reference=low_education V1=0,V2=0
                   4422:      med_educ                V1=1 V2=0, 
                   4423:      high_educ               V1=0 V2=1
                   4424:      Then V1=1 and V2=1 is a noisy combination that we want to exclude for the list 2**cptcoveff 
                   4425:   */
1.249     brouard  4426:   dateintsum=0;
                   4427:   k2cpt=0;
                   4428: 
1.253     brouard  4429:   if(cptcoveff == 0 )
1.265     brouard  4430:     nl=1;  /* Constant and age model only */
1.253     brouard  4431:   else
                   4432:     nl=2;
1.265     brouard  4433: 
                   4434:   /* if a constant only model, one pass to compute frequency tables and to write it on ficresp */
                   4435:   /* Loop on nj=1 or 2 if dummy covariates j!=0
                   4436:    *   Loop on j1(1 to 2**cptcoveff) covariate combination
                   4437:    *     freq[s1][s2][iage] =0.
                   4438:    *     Loop on iind
                   4439:    *       ++freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4440:    *     end iind
                   4441:    *     if covariate and j!0
                   4442:    *       headers Variable on one line
                   4443:    *     endif cov j!=0
                   4444:    *     header of frequency table by age
                   4445:    *     Loop on age
                   4446:    *       pp[s1]+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4447:    *       pos+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4448:    *       Loop on s1 initial state
                   4449:    *         fprintf(ficresp
                   4450:    *       end s1
                   4451:    *     end age
                   4452:    *     if j!=0 computes starting values
                   4453:    *     end compute starting values
                   4454:    *   end j1
                   4455:    * end nl 
                   4456:    */
1.253     brouard  4457:   for (nj = 1; nj <= nl; nj++){   /* nj= 1 constant model, nl number of loops. */
                   4458:     if(nj==1)
                   4459:       j=0;  /* First pass for the constant */
1.265     brouard  4460:     else{
1.253     brouard  4461:       j=cptcoveff; /* Other passes for the covariate values */
1.265     brouard  4462:     }
1.251     brouard  4463:     first=1;
1.265     brouard  4464:     for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,j); j1++){ /* Loop on all covariates combination of the model, excluding quantitatives, V4=0, V3=0 for example, fixed or varying covariates */
1.251     brouard  4465:       posproptt=0.;
                   4466:       /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
                   4467:        scanf("%d", i);*/
                   4468:       for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)  
1.265     brouard  4469:        for (s2=-5; s2<=nlstate+ndeath; s2++)  
1.251     brouard  4470:          for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.265     brouard  4471:            freq[i][s2][m]=0;
1.251     brouard  4472:       
                   4473:       for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  {
1.240     brouard  4474:        for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.251     brouard  4475:          prop[i][m]=0;
                   4476:        posprop[i]=0;
                   4477:        pospropt[i]=0;
                   4478:       }
                   4479:       /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {   */
                   4480:       /*   meanq[z1]+=0.; */
                   4481:       /*   for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
                   4482:       /*       meanqt[m][z1]=0.; */
                   4483:       /*   } */
                   4484:       /* } */
                   4485:       
                   4486:       /* dateintsum=0; */
                   4487:       /* k2cpt=0; */
                   4488:       
1.265     brouard  4489:       /* For that combination of covariates j1 (V4=1 V3=0 for example), we count and print the frequencies in one pass */
1.251     brouard  4490:       for (iind=1; iind<=imx; iind++) { /* For each individual iind */
                   4491:        bool=1;
                   4492:        if(j !=0){
                   4493:          if(anyvaryingduminmodel==0){ /* If All fixed covariates */
                   4494:            if (cptcoveff >0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */
                   4495:              /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {   */
                   4496:              /*   meanq[z1]+=coqvar[Tvar[z1]][iind];  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
                   4497:              /* } */
                   4498:              for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) { /* loops on covariates in the model */
                   4499:                /* if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-20){ */
                   4500:                /*       /\* sumnew+=cotvar[mw[mi][iind]][z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4501:                /* }else  if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-10){ */
                   4502:                /*       /\* sumnew+=coqvar[z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4503:                /* }else  */
                   4504:                if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]){ /* for combination j1 of covariates */
1.265     brouard  4505:                  /* Tests if the value of the covariate z1 for this individual iind responded to combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) */
1.251     brouard  4506:                  bool=0; /* bool should be equal to 1 to be selected, one covariate value failed */
                   4507:                  /* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, j1=%d\n", 
                   4508:                     bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtabm(j1,z1),
                   4509:                     j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)],j1);*/
                   4510:                  /* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtabm(7,3)=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/
                   4511:                } /* Onlyf fixed */
                   4512:              } /* end z1 */
                   4513:            } /* cptcovn > 0 */
                   4514:          } /* end any */
                   4515:        }/* end j==0 */
1.265     brouard  4516:        if (bool==1){ /* We selected an individual iind satisfying combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) or all fixed covariates */
1.251     brouard  4517:          /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){ */
                   4518:          for(mi=1; mi<wav[iind];mi++){ /* For that wave */
                   4519:            m=mw[mi][iind];
                   4520:            if(j!=0){
                   4521:              if(anyvaryingduminmodel==1){ /* Some are varying covariates */
                   4522:                for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {
                   4523:                  if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   4524:                    iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   4525:                    if (cotvar[m][iv][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality. If covariate's 
                   4526:                                                                                      value is -1, we don't select. It differs from the 
                   4527:                                                                                      constant and age model which counts them. */
                   4528:                      bool=0; /* not selected */
                   4529:                  }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0) { /* fixed */
                   4530:                    if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   4531:                      bool=0;
                   4532:                    }
                   4533:                  }
                   4534:                }
                   4535:              }/* Some are varying covariates, we tried to speed up if all fixed covariates in the model, avoiding waves loop  */
                   4536:            } /* end j==0 */
                   4537:            /* bool =0 we keep that guy which corresponds to the combination of dummy values */
                   4538:            if(bool==1){
                   4539:              /* dh[m][iind] or dh[mw[mi][iind]][iind] is the delay between two effective (mi) waves m=mw[mi][iind]
                   4540:                 and mw[mi+1][iind]. dh depends on stepm. */
                   4541:              agebegin=agev[m][iind]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   4542:              ageend=agev[m][iind]+(dh[m][iind])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of wave and transition */
                   4543:              if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   4544:                k2=anint[m][iind]+(mint[m][iind]/12.);
                   4545:                /*if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {*/
                   4546:                if(agev[m][iind]==0) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+1;  /* All ages equal to 0 are in iagemax+1 */
                   4547:                if(agev[m][iind]==1) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+2;  /* All ages equal to 1 are in iagemax+2 */
                   4548:                if (s[m][iind]>0 && s[m][iind]<=nlstate)  /* If status at wave m is known and a live state */
                   4549:                  prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind];  /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4550:                if (m<lastpass) {
                   4551:                  /* if(s[m][iind]==4 && s[m+1][iind]==4) */
                   4552:                  /*   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind]); */
                   4553:                  if(s[m][iind]==-1)
                   4554:                    printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d agebegin=%.2f ageend=%.2f, agemed=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind],agebegin, ageend, (int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.));
                   4555:                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4556:                  /* if((int)agev[m][iind] == 55) */
                   4557:                  /*   printf("j=%d, j1=%d Age %d, iind=%d, num=%09ld m=%d\n",j,j1,(int)agev[m][iind],iind, num[iind],m); */
                   4558:                  /* freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.)] += weight[iind]; */
                   4559:                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][iagemax+3] += weight[iind]; /* Total is in iagemax+3 *//* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
1.234     brouard  4560:                }
1.251     brouard  4561:              } /* end if between passes */  
                   4562:              if ((agev[m][iind]>1) && (agev[m][iind]< (iagemax+3)) && (anint[m][iind]!=9999) && (mint[m][iind]!=99) && (j==0)) {
                   4563:                dateintsum=dateintsum+k2; /* on all covariates ?*/
                   4564:                k2cpt++;
                   4565:                /* printf("iind=%ld dateintmean = %lf dateintsum=%lf k2cpt=%lf k2=%lf\n",iind, dateintsum/k2cpt, dateintsum,k2cpt, k2); */
1.234     brouard  4566:              }
1.251     brouard  4567:            }else{
                   4568:              bool=1;
                   4569:            }/* end bool 2 */
                   4570:          } /* end m */
                   4571:        } /* end bool */
                   4572:       } /* end iind = 1 to imx */
                   4573:       /* prop[s][age] is feeded for any initial and valid live state as well as
                   4574:         freq[s1][s2][age] at single age of beginning the transition, for a combination j1 */
                   4575:       
                   4576:       
                   4577:       /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
1.265     brouard  4578:       if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1) /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4579:         pstamp(ficresp);
1.251     brouard  4580:       if  (cptcoveff>0 && j!=0){
1.265     brouard  4581:         pstamp(ficresp);
1.251     brouard  4582:        printf( "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4583:        fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4584:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4585:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4586:        fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4587:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   4588:          if(!FixedV[Tvaraff[z1]]){
                   4589:            printf( "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4590:            fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4591:            fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4592:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4593:            fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.250     brouard  4594:          }else{
1.251     brouard  4595:            printf( "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4596:            fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4597:            fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4598:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4599:            fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4600:          }
                   4601:        }
                   4602:        printf( "**********\n#");
                   4603:        fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");
                   4604:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4605:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4606:        fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n");
                   4607:       }
                   4608:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
1.265     brouard  4609:       if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4610:         fprintf(ficresp, " Age");
                   4611:       if(nj==2) for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " V%d=%d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.251     brouard  4612:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
1.265     brouard  4613:        if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," Prev(%d)  N(%d)  N  ",i,i);
1.251     brouard  4614:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "<th>Age</th><th>Prev(%d)</th><th>N(%d)</th><th>N</th>",i,i);
                   4615:       }
1.265     brouard  4616:       if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp, "\n");
1.251     brouard  4617:       fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n");
                   4618:       
                   4619:       /* Header of frequency table by age */
                   4620:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
                   4621:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>Age</th> ");
1.265     brouard  4622:       for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
1.251     brouard  4623:        for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.265     brouard  4624:          if(s2!=0 && m!=0)
                   4625:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>%d%d</th> ",s2,m);
1.240     brouard  4626:        }
1.226     brouard  4627:       }
1.251     brouard  4628:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n");
                   4629:     
                   4630:       /* For each age */
                   4631:       for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   4632:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr>");
                   4633:        if(iage==iagemax+1){
                   4634:          fprintf(ficlog,"1");
                   4635:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>0</th> ");
                   4636:        }else if(iage==iagemax+2){
                   4637:          fprintf(ficlog,"0");
                   4638:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Unknown</th> ");
                   4639:        }else if(iage==iagemax+3){
                   4640:          fprintf(ficlog,"Total");
                   4641:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Total</th> ");
                   4642:        }else{
1.240     brouard  4643:          if(first==1){
1.251     brouard  4644:            first=0;
                   4645:            printf("See log file for details...\n");
                   4646:          }
                   4647:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>%d</th> ",iage);
                   4648:          fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", iage);
                   4649:        }
1.265     brouard  4650:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
                   4651:          for(m=-1, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)
                   4652:            pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage]; 
1.251     brouard  4653:        }
1.265     brouard  4654:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4655:          for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)
1.265     brouard  4656:            pos += freq[s1][m][iage];
                   4657:          if(pp[s1]>=1.e-10){
1.251     brouard  4658:            if(first==1){
1.265     brouard  4659:              printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
1.251     brouard  4660:            }
1.265     brouard  4661:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
1.251     brouard  4662:          }else{
                   4663:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4664:              printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
                   4665:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
1.240     brouard  4666:          }
                   4667:        }
                   4668:       
1.265     brouard  4669:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){ 
                   4670:          /* posprop[s1]=0; */
                   4671:          for(m=0, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)/* Summing on all ages */
                   4672:            pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage];
                   4673:        }       /* pp[s1] is the total number of transitions starting from state s1 and any ending status until this age */
                   4674:       
                   4675:        for(s1=1,pos=0, pospropta=0.; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
                   4676:          pos += pp[s1]; /* pos is the total number of transitions until this age */
                   4677:          posprop[s1] += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4678:                                            from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   4679:          pospropta += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4680:                                          from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   4681:        }
                   4682:        
                   4683:        /* Writing ficresp */
                   4684:        if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4685:           if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4686:            fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
                   4687:           }
                   4688:         }else if( nj==2){
                   4689:           if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4690:            fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
                   4691:             for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " %d %d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4692:           }
1.240     brouard  4693:        }
1.265     brouard  4694:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.240     brouard  4695:          if(pos>=1.e-5){
1.251     brouard  4696:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4697:              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
                   4698:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
1.251     brouard  4699:          }else{
                   4700:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4701:              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
                   4702:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
1.251     brouard  4703:          }
                   4704:          if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4705:            if(pos>=1.e-5){
1.265     brouard  4706:              if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4707:                fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4708:               }else if( nj==2){
                   4709:                fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4710:               }
                   4711:              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage,prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4712:              /*probs[iage][s1][j1]= pp[s1]/pos;*/
                   4713:              /*printf("\niage=%d s1=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",iage,s1,j1,pp[s1]/pos, pp[s1],pos,probs[iage][s1][j1]);*/
                   4714:            } else{
                   4715:              if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," NaNq %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4716:              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>NaNq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
1.251     brouard  4717:            }
1.240     brouard  4718:          }
1.265     brouard  4719:          pospropt[s1] +=posprop[s1];
                   4720:        } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4721:        /* pospropt=0.; */
1.265     brouard  4722:        for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4723:          for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.265     brouard  4724:            if(freq[s1][m][iage] !=0 ) { /* minimizing output */
1.251     brouard  4725:              if(first==1){
1.265     brouard  4726:                printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.251     brouard  4727:              }
1.265     brouard  4728:              /* printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]); */
                   4729:              fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.251     brouard  4730:            }
1.265     brouard  4731:            if(s1!=0 && m!=0)
                   4732:              fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<td>%.0f</td> ",freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.240     brouard  4733:          }
1.265     brouard  4734:        } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4735:        posproptt=0.; 
1.265     brouard  4736:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate; s1++){
                   4737:          posproptt += pospropt[s1];
1.251     brouard  4738:        }
                   4739:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</tr>\n ");
1.265     brouard  4740:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   4741:        if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) {
                   4742:          if(iage <= iagemax)
                   4743:            fprintf(ficresp,"\n");
1.240     brouard  4744:        }
1.251     brouard  4745:        if(first==1)
                   4746:          printf("Others in log...\n");
                   4747:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4748:       } /* end loop age iage */
1.265     brouard  4749:       
1.251     brouard  4750:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr><th>Tot</th>");
1.265     brouard  4751:       for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4752:        if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.265     brouard  4753:          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>Nanq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1],posproptt); 
1.251     brouard  4754:        }else{
1.265     brouard  4755:          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1]/posproptt,pospropt[s1],posproptt);  
1.240     brouard  4756:        }
1.226     brouard  4757:       }
1.251     brouard  4758:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   4759:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</table>\n");
                   4760:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
1.226     brouard  4761:       if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.251     brouard  4762:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
                   4763:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
1.260     brouard  4764:        fprintf(ficlog,"#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
                   4765:        printf("#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
1.251     brouard  4766:        invalidvarcomb[j1]=1;
1.226     brouard  4767:       }else{
1.251     brouard  4768:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p> This combination (%d) is valid and result will be produced.</p>",j1);
                   4769:        invalidvarcomb[j1]=0;
1.226     brouard  4770:       }
1.251     brouard  4771:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
                   4772:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4773:       if(j!=0){
                   4774:        printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for combination j1=%d:\n", j1);
1.265     brouard  4775:        for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.251     brouard  4776:          for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   4777:            if (k != i) {
1.265     brouard  4778:              for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){ /* For counting s1 */
1.253     brouard  4779:                if(jj==1){  /* Constant case (in fact cste + age) */
1.251     brouard  4780:                  if(j1==1){ /* All dummy covariates to zero */
                   4781:                    freq[i][k][iagemax+4]=freq[i][k][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
                   4782:                    freq[i][i][iagemax+4]=freq[i][i][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
1.252     brouard  4783:                    printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4784:                    fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.265     brouard  4785:                    printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]),freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3], sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4786:                    fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4787:                    pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
1.251     brouard  4788:                  }
1.253     brouard  4789:                }else if((j1==1) && (jj==2 || nagesqr==1)){ /* age or age*age parameter without covariate V4*age (to be done later) */
                   4790:                  for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   4791:                    x[iage]= (double)iage;
                   4792:                    y[iage]= log(freq[i][k][iage]/freq[i][i][iage]);
1.265     brouard  4793:                    /* printf("i=%d, k=%d, s1=%d, j1=%d, jj=%d, y[%d]=%f\n",i,k,s1,j1,jj, iage, y[iage]); */
1.253     brouard  4794:                  }
                   4795:                  linreg(iagemin,iagemax,&no,x,y,&a,&b,&r, &sa, &sb ); /* y= a+b*x with standard errors */
1.265     brouard  4796:                  pstart[s1]=b;
                   4797:                  pstart[s1-1]=a;
1.252     brouard  4798:                }else if( j1!=1 && (j1==2 || (log(j1-1.)/log(2.)-(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))) <0.010) && ( TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]+2+nagesqr == jj)  && Dummy[jj-2-nagesqr]==0){ /* We want only if the position, jj, in model corresponds to unique covariate equal to 1 in j1 combination */ 
                   4799:                  printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%d, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
                   4800:                  printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%f, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
1.265     brouard  4801:                  pstart[s1]= log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
1.252     brouard  4802:                  printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4803:                  fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.265     brouard  4804:                  printf("s1=%d,i=%d,k=%d,p[%d]=%12.7f ln((%.0f/%.0f)/(%.0f/%.0f))= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",s1,i,k,s1,p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3],freq[i][k][iagemax+4],freq[i][i][iagemax+4], log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4])),(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]), sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][k][iagemax+4]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
1.251     brouard  4805:                }else{ /* Other cases, like quantitative fixed or varying covariates */
                   4806:                  ;
                   4807:                }
                   4808:                /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   4809:                /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
1.265     brouard  4810:                s1++; 
1.251     brouard  4811:              } /* end jj */
                   4812:            } /* end k!= i */
                   4813:          } /* end k */
1.265     brouard  4814:        } /* end i, s1 */
1.251     brouard  4815:       } /* end j !=0 */
                   4816:     } /* end selected combination of covariate j1 */
                   4817:     if(j==0){ /* We can estimate starting values from the occurences in each case */
                   4818:       printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for the constants:\n");
                   4819:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.265     brouard  4820:       for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.251     brouard  4821:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   4822:          if (k != i) {
                   4823:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4824:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   4825:            for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){
1.265     brouard  4826:              pstart[s1]=p[s1]; /* Setting pstart to p values by default */
1.253     brouard  4827:              if(jj==1){ /* Age has to be done */
1.265     brouard  4828:                pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
                   4829:                printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4830:                fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
1.251     brouard  4831:              }
                   4832:              /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   4833:              /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
1.265     brouard  4834:              s1++; 
1.250     brouard  4835:            }
1.251     brouard  4836:            printf("\n");
                   4837:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.250     brouard  4838:          }
                   4839:        }
                   4840:       }
1.251     brouard  4841:       printf("#Freqsummary\n");
                   4842:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.265     brouard  4843:       for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
                   4844:        for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
                   4845:          /* param[i]|j][k]= freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3] */
                   4846:          printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
                   4847:          fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
                   4848:          /* if(freq[s1][s2][iage] !=0 ) { /\* minimizing output *\/ */
                   4849:          /*   printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
                   4850:          /*   fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
1.251     brouard  4851:          /* } */
                   4852:        }
1.265     brouard  4853:       } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4854:       
                   4855:       printf("\n");
                   4856:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4857:     } /* end j=0 */
1.249     brouard  4858:   } /* end j */
1.252     brouard  4859: 
1.253     brouard  4860:   if(mle == -2){  /* We want to use these values as starting values */
1.252     brouard  4861:     for(i=1, jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   4862:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   4863:        if(j!=i){
                   4864:          /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   4865:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   4866:          fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   4867:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   4868:            /*    printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   4869:            /*    fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   4870:            p[jk]=pstart[jk];
                   4871:            printf(" %f ",pstart[jk]);
                   4872:            fprintf(ficparo," %f ",pstart[jk]);
                   4873:            jk++;
                   4874:          }
                   4875:          printf("\n");
                   4876:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   4877:        }
                   4878:       }
                   4879:     }
                   4880:   } /* end mle=-2 */
1.226     brouard  4881:   dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt; 
1.240     brouard  4882:   
1.226     brouard  4883:   fclose(ficresp);
                   4884:   fclose(ficresphtm);
                   4885:   fclose(ficresphtmfr);
                   4886:   free_vector(meanq,1,nqfveff);
                   4887:   free_matrix(meanqt,1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
1.253     brouard  4888:   free_vector(x, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
                   4889:   free_vector(y, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.251     brouard  4890:   free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4891:   free_vector(pospropt,1,nlstate);
                   4892:   free_vector(posprop,1,nlstate);
1.251     brouard  4893:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4894:   free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);
                   4895:   /* End of freqsummary */
                   4896: }
1.126     brouard  4897: 
                   4898: /************ Prevalence ********************/
1.227     brouard  4899: void prevalence(double ***probs, double agemin, double agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass)
                   4900: {  
                   4901:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   4902:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   4903:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   4904:   */
1.126     brouard  4905:  
1.227     brouard  4906:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, iv;
                   4907:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   4908:   int iage;
                   4909:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   4910: 
                   4911:   double **prop;
                   4912:   double posprop; 
                   4913:   double  y2; /* in fractional years */
                   4914:   int iagemin, iagemax;
                   4915:   int first; /** to stop verbosity which is redirected to log file */
                   4916: 
                   4917:   iagemin= (int) agemin;
                   4918:   iagemax= (int) agemax;
                   4919:   /*pp=vector(1,nlstate);*/
1.251     brouard  4920:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
1.227     brouard  4921:   /*  freq=ma3x(-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);*/
                   4922:   j1=0;
1.222     brouard  4923:   
1.227     brouard  4924:   /*j=cptcoveff;*/
                   4925:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.222     brouard  4926:   
1.227     brouard  4927:   first=1;
                   4928:   for(j1=1; j1<= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);j1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   4929:     for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  
1.251     brouard  4930:       for(iage=iagemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= iagemax+4+AGEMARGE; iage++)
1.227     brouard  4931:        prop[i][iage]=0.0;
                   4932:     printf("Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   4933:     /* fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j1],nbcode[Tvaraff[j1]][codtabm(k,j1)]); */
                   4934:     fprintf(ficlog,"Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   4935:     
                   4936:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Each individual */
                   4937:       bool=1;
                   4938:       /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){/\* Other selection (we can limit to certain interviews*\/ */
                   4939:       for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){ /* For this wave too look where individual can be counted V4=0 V3=0 */
                   4940:        m=mw[mi][i];
                   4941:        /* Tmodelind[z1]=k is the position of the varying covariate in the model, but which # within 1 to ntv? */
                   4942:        /* Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]] is the n of Vn; n-ncovcol-nqv is the first time varying covariate or iv */
                   4943:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   4944:          if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   4945:            iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   4946:            if (cotvar[m][iv][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality */
                   4947:              bool=0;
                   4948:          }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0)  /* fixed */
                   4949:            if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   4950:              bool=0;
                   4951:            }
                   4952:        }
                   4953:        if(bool==1){ /* Otherwise we skip that wave/person */
                   4954:          agebegin=agev[m][i]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   4955:          /* ageend=agev[m][i]+(dh[m][i])*stepm/YEARM; /\* Age at end of wave and transition *\/ */
                   4956:          if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   4957:            y2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.); /* Fractional date in year */
                   4958:            if ((y2>=dateprev1) && (y2<=dateprev2)) { /* Here is the main selection (fractional years) */
                   4959:              if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;
                   4960:              if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;
1.251     brouard  4961:              if((int)agev[m][i] <iagemin-AGEMARGE || (int)agev[m][i] >iagemax+4+AGEMARGE){
1.227     brouard  4962:                printf("Error on individual # %d agev[m][i]=%f <%d-%d or > %d+3+%d  m=%d; either change agemin or agemax or fix data\n",i, agev[m][i],iagemin,AGEMARGE, iagemax,AGEMARGE,m); 
                   4963:                exit(1);
                   4964:              }
                   4965:              if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) { 
                   4966:                /*if(i>4620) printf(" i=%d m=%d s[m][i]=%d (int)agev[m][i]=%d weight[i]=%f prop=%f\n",i,m,s[m][i],(int)agev[m][m],weight[i],prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]]);*/
                   4967:                prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];/* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4968:                prop[s[m][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i]; 
                   4969:              } /* end valid statuses */ 
                   4970:            } /* end selection of dates */
                   4971:          } /* end selection of waves */
                   4972:        } /* end bool */
                   4973:       } /* end wave */
                   4974:     } /* end individual */
                   4975:     for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){  
                   4976:       for(jk=1,posprop=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++) { 
                   4977:        posprop += prop[jk][i]; 
                   4978:       } 
                   4979:       
                   4980:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){      
                   4981:        if( i <=  iagemax){ 
                   4982:          if(posprop>=1.e-5){ 
                   4983:            probs[i][jk][j1]= prop[jk][i]/posprop;
                   4984:          } else{
                   4985:            if(first==1){
                   4986:              first=0;
1.266   ! brouard  4987:              printf("Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
        !          4988:              fprintf(ficlog,"Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
        !          4989:            }else{
        !          4990:              fprintf(ficlog,"Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
1.227     brouard  4991:            }
                   4992:          }
                   4993:        } 
                   4994:       }/* end jk */ 
                   4995:     }/* end i */ 
1.222     brouard  4996:      /*} *//* end i1 */
1.227     brouard  4997:   } /* end j1 */
1.222     brouard  4998:   
1.227     brouard  4999:   /*  free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);*/
                   5000:   /*free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);*/
1.251     brouard  5001:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate, iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.227     brouard  5002: }  /* End of prevalence */
1.126     brouard  5003: 
                   5004: /************* Waves Concatenation ***************/
                   5005: 
                   5006: void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int **bh,  int **mw, int **s, double *agedc, double **agev, int  firstpass, int lastpass, int imx, int nlstate, int stepm)
                   5007: {
                   5008:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
                   5009:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   5010:      mw[mi][i] is the mi (mi=1 to wav[i])  effective wave of individual i
                   5011:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   5012:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
1.227     brouard  5013:   */
1.126     brouard  5014: 
1.224     brouard  5015:   int i=0, mi=0, m=0, mli=0;
1.126     brouard  5016:   /* int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl,jmin=1e+5, jmax=-1;
                   5017:      double sum=0., jmean=0.;*/
1.224     brouard  5018:   int first=0, firstwo=0, firsthree=0, firstfour=0, firstfiv=0;
1.126     brouard  5019:   int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;
                   5020:   double sum=0.;
                   5021:   first=0;
1.214     brouard  5022:   firstwo=0;
1.217     brouard  5023:   firsthree=0;
1.218     brouard  5024:   firstfour=0;
1.164     brouard  5025:   jmin=100000;
1.126     brouard  5026:   jmax=-1;
                   5027:   jmean=0.;
1.224     brouard  5028: 
                   5029: /* Treating live states */
1.214     brouard  5030:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){  /* For simple cases and if state is death */
1.224     brouard  5031:     mi=0;  /* First valid wave */
1.227     brouard  5032:     mli=0; /* Last valid wave */
1.126     brouard  5033:     m=firstpass;
1.214     brouard  5034:     while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){  /* a live state */
1.227     brouard  5035:       if(m >firstpass && s[m][i]==s[m-1][i] && mint[m][i]==mint[m-1][i] && anint[m][i]==anint[m-1][i]){/* Two succesive identical information on wave m */
                   5036:        mli=m-1;/* mw[++mi][i]=m-1; */
                   5037:       }else if(s[m][i]>=1 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* Since 0.98r4 if status=-2 vital status is really unknown, wave should be skipped */
                   5038:        mw[++mi][i]=m;
                   5039:        mli=m;
1.224     brouard  5040:       } /* else might be a useless wave  -1 and mi is not incremented and mw[mi] not updated */
                   5041:       if(m < lastpass){ /* m < lastpass, standard case */
1.227     brouard  5042:        m++; /* mi gives the "effective" current wave, m the current wave, go to next wave by incrementing m */
1.216     brouard  5043:       }
1.227     brouard  5044:       else{ /* m >= lastpass, eventual special issue with warning */
1.224     brouard  5045: #ifdef UNKNOWNSTATUSNOTCONTRIBUTING
1.227     brouard  5046:        break;
1.224     brouard  5047: #else
1.227     brouard  5048:        if(s[m][i]==-1 && (int) andc[i] == 9999 && (int)anint[m][i] != 9999){
                   5049:          if(firsthree == 0){
1.262     brouard  5050:            printf("Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p%d%d .\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
1.227     brouard  5051:            firsthree=1;
                   5052:          }
1.262     brouard  5053:          fprintf(ficlog,"Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p%d%d .\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
1.227     brouard  5054:          mw[++mi][i]=m;
                   5055:          mli=m;
                   5056:        }
                   5057:        if(s[m][i]==-2){ /* Vital status is really unknown */
                   5058:          nbwarn++;
                   5059:          if((int)anint[m][i] == 9999){  /*  Has the vital status really been verified? */
                   5060:            printf("Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   5061:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   5062:          }
                   5063:          break;
                   5064:        }
                   5065:        break;
1.224     brouard  5066: #endif
1.227     brouard  5067:       }/* End m >= lastpass */
1.126     brouard  5068:     }/* end while */
1.224     brouard  5069: 
1.227     brouard  5070:     /* mi is the last effective wave, m is lastpass, mw[j][i] gives the # of j-th effective wave for individual i */
1.216     brouard  5071:     /* After last pass */
1.224     brouard  5072: /* Treating death states */
1.214     brouard  5073:     if (s[m][i] > nlstate){  /* In a death state */
1.227     brouard  5074:       /* if( mint[m][i]==mdc[m][i] && anint[m][i]==andc[m][i]){ /\* same date of death and date of interview *\/ */
                   5075:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  5076:       mi++;    /* Death is another wave */
                   5077:       /* if(mi==0)  never been interviewed correctly before death */
1.227     brouard  5078:       /* Only death is a correct wave */
1.126     brouard  5079:       mw[mi][i]=m;
1.257     brouard  5080:     } /* else not in a death state */
1.224     brouard  5081: #ifndef DISPATCHINGKNOWNDEATHAFTERLASTWAVE
1.257     brouard  5082:     else if ((int) andc[i] != 9999) {  /* Date of death is known */
1.218     brouard  5083:       if ((int)anint[m][i]!= 9999) { /* date of last interview is known */
1.227     brouard  5084:        if((andc[i]+moisdc[i]/12.) <=(anint[m][i]+mint[m][i]/12.)){ /* death occured before last wave and status should have been death instead of -1 */
                   5085:          nbwarn++;
                   5086:          if(firstfiv==0){
                   5087:            printf("Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
                   5088:            firstfiv=1;
                   5089:          }else{
                   5090:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
                   5091:          }
                   5092:        }else{ /* Death occured afer last wave potential bias */
                   5093:          nberr++;
                   5094:          if(firstwo==0){
1.257     brouard  5095:            printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictive wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status or alive but unknown state status (-1). See documentation\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5096:            firstwo=1;
                   5097:          }
1.257     brouard  5098:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictive wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status or alive but unknown state status (-1). See documentation\n\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5099:        }
1.257     brouard  5100:       }else{ /* if date of interview is unknown */
1.227     brouard  5101:        /* death is known but not confirmed by death status at any wave */
                   5102:        if(firstfour==0){
                   5103:          printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
                   5104:          firstfour=1;
                   5105:        }
                   5106:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.214     brouard  5107:       }
1.224     brouard  5108:     } /* end if date of death is known */
                   5109: #endif
                   5110:     wav[i]=mi; /* mi should be the last effective wave (or mli) */
                   5111:     /* wav[i]=mw[mi][i]; */
1.126     brouard  5112:     if(mi==0){
                   5113:       nbwarn++;
                   5114:       if(first==0){
1.227     brouard  5115:        printf("Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped) and may be others, see log file\n",num[i],i);
                   5116:        first=1;
1.126     brouard  5117:       }
                   5118:       if(first==1){
1.227     brouard  5119:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped)\n",num[i],i);
1.126     brouard  5120:       }
                   5121:     } /* end mi==0 */
                   5122:   } /* End individuals */
1.214     brouard  5123:   /* wav and mw are no more changed */
1.223     brouard  5124:        
1.214     brouard  5125:   
1.126     brouard  5126:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   5127:     for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){
                   5128:       if (stepm <=0)
1.227     brouard  5129:        dh[mi][i]=1;
1.126     brouard  5130:       else{
1.260     brouard  5131:        if (s[mw[mi+1][i]][i] > nlstate) { /* A death, but what if date is unknown? */
1.227     brouard  5132:          if (agedc[i] < 2*AGESUP) {
                   5133:            j= rint(agedc[i]*12-agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12); 
                   5134:            if(j==0) j=1;  /* Survives at least one month after exam */
                   5135:            else if(j<0){
                   5136:              nberr++;
                   5137:              printf("Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5138:              j=1; /* Temporary Dangerous patch */
                   5139:              printf("   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   5140:              fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5141:              fprintf(ficlog,"   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   5142:            }
                   5143:            k=k+1;
                   5144:            if (j >= jmax){
                   5145:              jmax=j;
                   5146:              ijmax=i;
                   5147:            }
                   5148:            if (j <= jmin){
                   5149:              jmin=j;
                   5150:              ijmin=i;
                   5151:            }
                   5152:            sum=sum+j;
                   5153:            /*if (j<0) printf("j=%d num=%d \n",j,i);*/
                   5154:            /*    printf("%d %d %d %d\n", s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i],j,i);*/
                   5155:          }
                   5156:        }
                   5157:        else{
                   5158:          j= rint( (agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i]*12 - agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12));
1.126     brouard  5159: /*       if (j<0) printf("%d %lf %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i], agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]); */
1.223     brouard  5160:                                        
1.227     brouard  5161:          k=k+1;
                   5162:          if (j >= jmax) {
                   5163:            jmax=j;
                   5164:            ijmax=i;
                   5165:          }
                   5166:          else if (j <= jmin){
                   5167:            jmin=j;
                   5168:            ijmin=i;
                   5169:          }
                   5170:          /*        if (j<10) printf("j=%d jmin=%d num=%d ",j,jmin,i); */
                   5171:          /*printf("%d %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);*/
                   5172:          if(j<0){
                   5173:            nberr++;
                   5174:            printf("Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5175:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5176:          }
                   5177:          sum=sum+j;
                   5178:        }
                   5179:        jk= j/stepm;
                   5180:        jl= j -jk*stepm;
                   5181:        ju= j -(jk+1)*stepm;
                   5182:        if(mle <=1){ /* only if we use a the linear-interpoloation pseudo-likelihood */
                   5183:          if(jl==0){
                   5184:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   5185:            bh[mi][i]=0;
                   5186:          }else{ /* We want a negative bias in order to only have interpolation ie
                   5187:                  * to avoid the price of an extra matrix product in likelihood */
                   5188:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   5189:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   5190:          }
                   5191:        }else{
                   5192:          if(jl <= -ju){
                   5193:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   5194:            bh[mi][i]=jl;       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   5195:                                 * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   5196:                                 */
                   5197:          }
                   5198:          else{
                   5199:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   5200:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   5201:          }
                   5202:          if(dh[mi][i]==0){
                   5203:            dh[mi][i]=1; /* At least one step */
                   5204:            bh[mi][i]=ju; /* At least one step */
                   5205:            /*  printf(" bh=%d ju=%d jl=%d dh=%d jk=%d stepm=%d %d\n",bh[mi][i],ju,jl,dh[mi][i],jk,stepm,i);*/
                   5206:          }
                   5207:        } /* end if mle */
1.126     brouard  5208:       }
                   5209:     } /* end wave */
                   5210:   }
                   5211:   jmean=sum/k;
                   5212:   printf("Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %ld) Max=%d (%ld) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, num[ijmin], jmax, num[ijmax], jmean);
1.141     brouard  5213:   fprintf(ficlog,"Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %d) Max=%d (%d) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, ijmin, jmax, ijmax, jmean);
1.227     brouard  5214: }
1.126     brouard  5215: 
                   5216: /*********** Tricode ****************************/
1.220     brouard  5217:  void tricode(int *cptcov, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int imx, int *Ndum)
1.242     brouard  5218:  {
                   5219:    /**< Uses cptcovn+2*cptcovprod as the number of covariates */
                   5220:    /*    Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1 
                   5221:     * Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]
                   5222:     * Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is 4 (V4) even it is a time varying or quantitative variable
                   5223:     * nbcode[Tvar[5]][1]= nbcode[4][1]=0, nbcode[4][2]=1 (usually);
                   5224:     */
1.130     brouard  5225: 
1.242     brouard  5226:    int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;
                   5227:    int modmaxcovj=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   5228:    int cptcode=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   5229:    int modmincovj=0; /* Modality min of covariates j */
1.145     brouard  5230: 
                   5231: 
1.242     brouard  5232:    /* cptcoveff=0;  */
                   5233:    /* *cptcov=0; */
1.126     brouard  5234:  
1.242     brouard  5235:    for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */
1.126     brouard  5236: 
1.242     brouard  5237:    /* Loop on covariates without age and products and no quantitative variable */
                   5238:    /* for (j=1; j<=(cptcovs); j++) { /\* From model V1 + V2*age+ V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only *\/ */
                   5239:    for (k=1; k<=cptcovt; k++) { /* From model V1 + V2*age + V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */
                   5240:      for (j=-1; (j < maxncov); j++) Ndum[j]=0;
                   5241:      if(Dummy[k]==0 && Typevar[k] !=1){ /* Dummy covariate and not age product */ 
                   5242:        switch(Fixed[k]) {
                   5243:        case 0: /* Testing on fixed dummy covariate, simple or product of fixed */
                   5244:         for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the  modality of this covariate Vj*/
                   5245:           ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[k]][i]);
                   5246:           /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i
                   5247:            * If product of Vn*Vm, still boolean *:
                   5248:            * If it was coded 1, 2, 3, 4 should be splitted into 3 boolean variables
                   5249:            * 1 => 0 0 0, 2 => 0 0 1, 3 => 0 1 1, 4=1 0 0   */
                   5250:           /* Finds for covariate j, n=Tvar[j] of Vn . ij is the
                   5251:              modality of the nth covariate of individual i. */
                   5252:           if (ij > modmaxcovj)
                   5253:             modmaxcovj=ij; 
                   5254:           else if (ij < modmincovj) 
                   5255:             modmincovj=ij; 
                   5256:           if ((ij < -1) && (ij > NCOVMAX)){
                   5257:             printf( "Error: minimal is less than -1 or maximal is bigger than %d. Exiting. \n", NCOVMAX );
                   5258:             exit(1);
                   5259:           }else
                   5260:             Ndum[ij]++; /*counts and stores the occurence of this modality 0, 1, -1*/
                   5261:           /*  If coded 1, 2, 3 , counts the number of 1 Ndum[1], number of 2, Ndum[2], etc */
                   5262:           /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/
                   5263:           /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate
                   5264:              (should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and
                   5265:              female ies 1, then modmaxcovj=1.
                   5266:           */
                   5267:         } /* end for loop on individuals i */
                   5268:         printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   5269:         fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   5270:         cptcode=modmaxcovj;
                   5271:         /* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */
                   5272:         /*for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {*/
                   5273:         for (j=modmincovj;  j<=modmaxcovj; j++) { /* j=-1 ? 0 and 1*//* For each value j of the modality of model-cov k */
                   5274:           printf("Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   5275:           fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   5276:           if( Ndum[j] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality j ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */
                   5277:             if( j != -1){
                   5278:               ncodemax[k]++;  /* ncodemax[k]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   5279:                                  covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   5280:                                  undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   5281:             }
                   5282:             ncodemaxwundef[k]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   5283:                                     covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   5284:                                     undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
                   5285:           }    /* In fact  ncodemax[k]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for
                   5286:                 * historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */
                   5287:         } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */
1.231     brouard  5288:                        
1.242     brouard  5289:         /* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */
                   5290:         /* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. */
                   5291:         /* If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125; */
                   5292:         /* modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7; */
                   5293:         /* There are only 3 modalities non empty 3, 6, 7 (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3; */
                   5294:         /* which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 2=3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10; */
                   5295:         /*              defining two dummy variables: variables V1_1 and V1_2.*/
                   5296:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k; */
                   5297:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0; */
                   5298:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1; */
                   5299:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2; */
                   5300:         /* To be continued (not working yet). */
                   5301:         ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jump over null modalities */
                   5302:         for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
                   5303:           if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If nobody responded to this modality k */
                   5304:             break;
                   5305:           }
                   5306:           ij++;
                   5307:           nbcode[Tvar[k]][ij]=i;  /* stores the original value of modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality. nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1*/
                   5308:           cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */
                   5309:         } /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */
                   5310:         break;
                   5311:        case 1: /* Testing on varying covariate, could be simple and
                   5312:                * should look at waves or product of fixed *
                   5313:                * varying. No time to test -1, assuming 0 and 1 only */
                   5314:         ij=0;
                   5315:         for(i=0; i<=1;i++){
                   5316:           nbcode[Tvar[k]][++ij]=i;
                   5317:         }
                   5318:         break;
                   5319:        default:
                   5320:         break;
                   5321:        } /* end switch */
                   5322:      } /* end dummy test */
                   5323:     
                   5324:      /*   for (k=0; k<= cptcode; k++) { /\* k=-1 ? k=0 to 1 *\//\* Could be 1 to 4 *\//\* cptcode=modmaxcovj *\/ */
                   5325:      /*        /\*recode from 0 *\/ */
                   5326:      /*                                     k is a modality. If we have model=V1+V1*sex  */
                   5327:      /*                                     then: nbcode[1][1]=0 ; nbcode[1][2]=1; nbcode[2][1]=0 ; nbcode[2][2]=1; */
                   5328:      /*                                  But if some modality were not used, it is recoded from 0 to a newer modmaxcovj=cptcode *\/ */
                   5329:      /*        } */
                   5330:      /*        /\* cptcode = ij; *\/ /\* New max modality for covar j *\/ */
                   5331:      /*        if (ij > ncodemax[j]) { */
                   5332:      /*          printf( " Error ij=%d > ncodemax[%d]=%d\n", ij, j, ncodemax[j]);  */
                   5333:      /*          fprintf(ficlog, " Error ij=%d > ncodemax[%d]=%d\n", ij, j, ncodemax[j]); */
                   5334:      /*          break; */
                   5335:      /*        } */
                   5336:      /*   }  /\* end of loop on modality k *\/ */
                   5337:    } /* end of loop on model-covariate j. nbcode[Tvarj][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvarj][2]=1 sets the value of covariate j*/  
                   5338:   
                   5339:    for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0; 
                   5340:    /* Look at fixed dummy (single or product) covariates to check empty modalities */
                   5341:    for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually age*age */ 
                   5342:      /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/ 
                   5343:      ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar 5,4,3,6,5,7,1,4 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V4*age */ 
                   5344:      Ndum[ij]++; /* Count the # of 1, 2 etc: {1,1,1,2,2,1,1} because V1 once, V2 once, two V4 and V5 in above */
                   5345:      /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1,  {2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0} */
                   5346:    } /* V4+V3+V5, Ndum[1]@5={0, 0, 1, 1, 1} */
                   5347:   
                   5348:    ij=0;
                   5349:    /* for (i=0; i<=  maxncov-1; i++) { /\* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) *\/ */
                   5350:    for (k=1; k<=  cptcovt; k++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) */
                   5351:      /*printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                   5352:      /* if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){  /\* Tvar[i] <= ncovmodel ? *\/ */
                   5353:      if(Ndum[Tvar[k]]!=0 && Dummy[k] == 0 && Typevar[k]==0){  /* Only Dummy and non empty in the model */
                   5354:        /* If product not in single variable we don't print results */
                   5355:        /*printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                   5356:        ++ij;/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, */
                   5357:        Tvaraff[ij]=Tvar[k]; /* For printing combination *//* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, Tvar {5, 4, 3, 6, 5, 2, 7, 1, 1} Tvaraff={4, 3, 1} V4, V3, V1*/
                   5358:        Tmodelind[ij]=k; /* Tmodelind: index in model of dummies Tmodelind[1]=2 V4: pos=2; V3: pos=3, V1=9 {2, 3, 9, ?, ?,} */
                   5359:        TmodelInvind[ij]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv; /* Inverse TmodelInvind[2=V4]=2 second dummy varying cov (V4)4-1-1 {0, 2, 1, } TmodelInvind[3]=1 */
                   5360:        if(Fixed[k]!=0)
                   5361:         anyvaryingduminmodel=1;
                   5362:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv)){ */
                   5363:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-10; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   5364:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv)){ */
                   5365:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=i; /\*For printing (unclear) *\/ */
                   5366:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv)){ */
                   5367:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-20; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   5368:      } 
                   5369:    } /* Tvaraff[1]@5 {3, 4, -20, 0, 0} Very strange */
                   5370:    /* ij--; */
                   5371:    /* cptcoveff=ij; /\*Number of total covariates*\/ */
                   5372:    *cptcov=ij; /*Number of total real effective covariates: effective
                   5373:                * because they can be excluded from the model and real
                   5374:                * if in the model but excluded because missing values, but how to get k from ij?*/
                   5375:    for(j=ij+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   5376:      Tvaraff[j]=0;
                   5377:      Tmodelind[j]=0;
                   5378:    }
                   5379:    for(j=ntveff+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   5380:      TmodelInvind[j]=0;
                   5381:    }
                   5382:    /* To be sorted */
                   5383:    ;
                   5384:  }
1.126     brouard  5385: 
1.145     brouard  5386: 
1.126     brouard  5387: /*********** Health Expectancies ****************/
                   5388: 
1.235     brouard  5389:  void evsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5390: 
                   5391: {
                   5392:   /* Health expectancies, no variances */
1.164     brouard  5393:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm;
1.126     brouard  5394:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5395:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5396:   double ***p3mat;
                   5397:   double eip;
                   5398: 
1.238     brouard  5399:   /* pstamp(ficreseij); */
1.126     brouard  5400:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age and (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age\n");
                   5401:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# Age");
                   5402:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5403:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5404:       fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d%1d ",i,j);
                   5405:     }
                   5406:     fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5407:   }
                   5408:   fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5409: 
                   5410:   
                   5411:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5412:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5413:   }
                   5414:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5415:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5416:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5417:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5418:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5419:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5420:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5421:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5422:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5423:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5424:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5425: 
                   5426:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5427:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5428:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5429:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
                   5430:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
                   5431:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5432:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5433:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5434:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5435:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5436:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5437:   */
                   5438:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5439: 
                   5440:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5441:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5442:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepm matrices, stored
                   5443:        in an array of nhstepm length: nhstepm=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5444:     
                   5445: /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5446:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5447:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5448:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5449:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5450:   p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5451: 
                   5452:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5453:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5454:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5455:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5456:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
                   5457: 
                   5458:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5459:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5460:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5461:     
1.235     brouard  5462:     hpxij(p3mat,nhstepma,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij, nres);  
1.126     brouard  5463:     
                   5464:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   5465:     
                   5466:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5467:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5468:     
                   5469:     /* Computing expectancies */
                   5470:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5471:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5472:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5473:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
                   5474:          
                   5475:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   5476: 
                   5477:        }
                   5478: 
                   5479:     fprintf(ficreseij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5480:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5481:       eip=0;
                   5482:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5483:        eip +=eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5484:        fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eij[i][j][(int)age] );
                   5485:       }
                   5486:       fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eip );
                   5487:     }
                   5488:     fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5489:     
                   5490:   }
                   5491:   free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5492:   printf("\n");
                   5493:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   5494:   
                   5495: }
                   5496: 
1.235     brouard  5497:  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,double delti[],double **matcov,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5498: 
                   5499: {
                   5500:   /* Covariances of health expectancies eij and of total life expectancies according
1.222     brouard  5501:      to initial status i, ei. .
1.126     brouard  5502:   */
                   5503:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k, cptj, cptj2, i2, j2, ij, ji;
                   5504:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5505:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5506:   double ***p3matp, ***p3matm, ***varhe;
                   5507:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5508:   double *xp, *xm;
                   5509:   double **gp, **gm;
                   5510:   double ***gradg, ***trgradg;
                   5511:   int theta;
                   5512: 
                   5513:   double eip, vip;
                   5514: 
                   5515:   varhe=ma3x(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   5516:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5517:   xm=vector(1,npar);
                   5518:   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5519:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5520:   
                   5521:   pstamp(ficresstdeij);
                   5522:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Health expectancies with standard errors\n");
                   5523:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Age");
                   5524:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5525:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5526:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   5527:     fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5528:   }
                   5529:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
                   5530: 
                   5531:   pstamp(ficrescveij);
                   5532:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Subdiagonal matrix of covariances of health expectancies by age: cov(eij,ekl)\n");
                   5533:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Age");
                   5534:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5535:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5536:       cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5537:       for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5538:        for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5539:          cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5540:          if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5541:            fprintf(ficrescveij,"  %1d%1d,%1d%1d",i,j,i2,j2);
                   5542:        }
                   5543:     }
                   5544:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
                   5545:   
                   5546:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5547:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5548:   }
                   5549:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5550:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5551:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5552:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5553:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5554:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5555:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5556:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5557:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5558:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5559:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5560: 
                   5561:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5562:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5563:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5564:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
                   5565:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
                   5566:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5567:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5568:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5569:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5570:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5571:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5572:   */
                   5573:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5574: 
                   5575:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5576:   /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5577:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5578:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   5579:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5580:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5581:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5582:   
                   5583:   p3matp=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5584:   p3matm=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5585:   gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5586:   trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5587:   gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5588:   gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5589: 
                   5590:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5591:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5592:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5593:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5594:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
1.218     brouard  5595:                
1.126     brouard  5596:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5597:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5598:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5599:     
                   5600:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
1.218     brouard  5601:                
1.126     brouard  5602:     /* Computing  Variances of health expectancies */
                   5603:     /* Gradient is computed with plus gp and minus gm. Code is duplicated in order to
                   5604:        decrease memory allocation */
                   5605:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5606:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ 
1.222     brouard  5607:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5608:        xm[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.126     brouard  5609:       }
1.235     brouard  5610:       hpxij(p3matp,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
                   5611:       hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xm,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  5612:                        
1.126     brouard  5613:       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
1.222     brouard  5614:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   5615:          for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5616:            gp[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matp[i][j][h]+p3matp[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5617:            gm[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5618:          }
                   5619:        }
1.126     brouard  5620:       }
1.218     brouard  5621:                        
1.126     brouard  5622:       for(ij=1; ij<= nlstate*nlstate; ij++)
1.222     brouard  5623:        for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5624:          gradg[h][theta][ij]= (gp[h][ij]-gm[h][ij])/2./delti[theta];
                   5625:        }
1.126     brouard  5626:     }/* End theta */
                   5627:     
                   5628:     
                   5629:     for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++)
                   5630:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5631:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5632:          trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
1.126     brouard  5633:     
1.218     brouard  5634:                
1.222     brouard  5635:     for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
1.126     brouard  5636:       for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
1.222     brouard  5637:        varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] =0.;
1.218     brouard  5638:                
1.222     brouard  5639:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5640:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5641:     for(h=0;h<=nhstepm-1;h++){
1.126     brouard  5642:       for(k=0;k<=nhstepm-1;k++){
1.222     brouard  5643:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5644:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   5645:        for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
                   5646:          for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
                   5647:            varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] += doldm[ij][ji]*hf*hf;
1.126     brouard  5648:       }
                   5649:     }
1.218     brouard  5650:                
1.126     brouard  5651:     /* Computing expectancies */
1.235     brouard  5652:     hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij,nres);  
1.126     brouard  5653:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5654:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5655:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5656:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
1.218     brouard  5657:                                        
1.222     brouard  5658:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
1.218     brouard  5659:                                        
1.222     brouard  5660:        }
1.218     brouard  5661:                
1.126     brouard  5662:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5663:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5664:       eip=0.;
                   5665:       vip=0.;
                   5666:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5667:        eip += eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5668:        for(k=1; k<=nlstate;k++) /* Sum on j and k of cov(eij,eik) */
                   5669:          vip += varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(k-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age];
                   5670:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eij[i][j][(int)age], sqrt(varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(j-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age]) );
1.126     brouard  5671:       }
                   5672:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eip, sqrt(vip));
                   5673:     }
                   5674:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5675:                
1.126     brouard  5676:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5677:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5678:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5679:        cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5680:        for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5681:          for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5682:            cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5683:            if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5684:              fprintf(ficrescveij," %.4f", varhe[cptj][cptj2][(int)age]);
                   5685:          }
1.126     brouard  5686:       }
                   5687:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5688:                
1.126     brouard  5689:   }
                   5690:   free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5691:   free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5692:   free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5693:   free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5694:   free_ma3x(p3matm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5695:   free_ma3x(p3matp,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5696:   printf("\n");
                   5697:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5698:        
1.126     brouard  5699:   free_vector(xm,1,npar);
                   5700:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   5701:   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5702:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5703:   free_ma3x(varhe,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   5704: }
1.218     brouard  5705:  
1.126     brouard  5706: /************ Variance ******************/
1.235     brouard  5707:  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], double ***vareij, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, int estepm, int cptcov, int cptcod, int popbased, int mobilav, char strstart[], int nres)
1.218     brouard  5708:  {
                   5709:    /* Variance of health expectancies */
                   5710:    /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double ** savm,double ftolpl);*/
                   5711:    /* double **newm;*/
                   5712:    /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav)*/
                   5713:   
                   5714:    /* int movingaverage(); */
                   5715:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5716:    double **dnewmp,**doldmp;
                   5717:    int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm ;
                   5718:    int k;
                   5719:    double *xp;
                   5720:    double **gp, **gm;  /* for var eij */
                   5721:    double ***gradg, ***trgradg; /*for var eij */
                   5722:    double **gradgp, **trgradgp; /* for var p point j */
                   5723:    double *gpp, *gmp; /* for var p point j */
                   5724:    double **varppt; /* for var p point j nlstate to nlstate+ndeath */
                   5725:    double ***p3mat;
                   5726:    double age,agelim, hf;
                   5727:    /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   5728:    int theta;
                   5729:    char digit[4];
                   5730:    char digitp[25];
                   5731: 
                   5732:    char fileresprobmorprev[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   5733: 
                   5734:    if(popbased==1){
                   5735:      if(mobilav!=0)
                   5736:        strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-MOBILAV_");
                   5737:      else strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-NOMOBIL_");
                   5738:    }
                   5739:    else 
                   5740:      strcpy(digitp,"-STABLBASED_");
1.126     brouard  5741: 
1.218     brouard  5742:    /* if (mobilav!=0) { */
                   5743:    /*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   5744:    /*   if (movingaverage(probs, bage, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ */
                   5745:    /*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   5746:    /*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   5747:    /*   } */
                   5748:    /* } */
                   5749: 
                   5750:    strcpy(fileresprobmorprev,"PRMORPREV-"); 
                   5751:    sprintf(digit,"%-d",ij);
                   5752:    /*printf("DIGIT=%s, ij=%d ijr=%-d|\n",digit, ij,ij);*/
                   5753:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digit); /* Tvar to be done */
                   5754:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digitp); /* Popbased or not, mobilav or not */
                   5755:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,fileresu);
                   5756:    if((ficresprobmorprev=fopen(fileresprobmorprev,"w"))==NULL) {
                   5757:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   5758:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   5759:    }
                   5760:    printf("Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   5761:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   5762:    pstamp(ficresprobmorprev);
                   5763:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# probabilities of dying before estepm=%d months for people of exact age and weighted probabilities w1*p1j+w2*p2j+... stand dev in()\n",estepm);
1.238     brouard  5764:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Selected quantitative variables and dummies");
                   5765:    for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   5766:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   5767:    }
                   5768:    for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   5769:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(ij,j)]);
                   5770:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5771: 
1.218     brouard  5772:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Age cov=%-d",ij);
                   5773:    for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5774:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," p.%-d SE",j);
                   5775:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5776:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," w%1d p%-d%-d",i,i,j);
                   5777:    }  
                   5778:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5779:   
                   5780:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varevsij");
                   5781:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title \n");
                   5782:    /* fprintf(fichtm, "#Local time at start: %s", strstart);*/
                   5783:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing probabilities of dying over estepm months as a weighted average (i.e global mortality independent of initial healh state)</h4></li>\n");
                   5784:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>%s  <br>\n",digitp);
                   5785:    /*   } */
                   5786:    varppt = matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5787:    pstamp(ficresvij);
                   5788:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Variance and covariance of health expectancies e.j \n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   5789:    if(popbased==1)
                   5790:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   5791:    else
                   5792:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   5793:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Age");
                   5794:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5795:      for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5796:        fprintf(ficresvij," Cov(e.%1d, e.%1d)",i,j);
                   5797:    fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   5798: 
                   5799:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5800:    dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5801:    doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   5802:    dnewmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   5803:    doldmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5804: 
                   5805:    gradgp=matrix(1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5806:    gpp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5807:    gmp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5808:    trgradgp =matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
1.126     brouard  5809:   
1.218     brouard  5810:    if(estepm < stepm){
                   5811:      printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5812:    }
                   5813:    else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5814:    /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5815:    /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5816:       nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5817:       nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelim. 
                   5818:       Look at function hpijx to understand why because of memory size limitations, 
                   5819:       we decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5820:       survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5821:       means that if the survival funtion is printed every two years of age and if
                   5822:       you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5823:       results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5824:    */
                   5825:    hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5826:    agelim = AGESUP;
                   5827:    for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5828:      nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   5829:      nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5830:      p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5831:      gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   5832:      gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5833:      gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5834:                
                   5835:                
                   5836:      for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5837:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient x + delta*/
                   5838:         xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5839:        }
                   5840:                        
1.242     brouard  5841:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  5842:                        
                   5843:        if (popbased==1) {
                   5844:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   5845:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5846:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5847:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   5848:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5849:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5850:         }
                   5851:        }
                   5852:                        
1.235     brouard  5853:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  /* Returns p3mat[i][j][h] for h=1 to nhstepm */
1.218     brouard  5854:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
                   5855:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5856:           for(i=1, gp[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5857:             gp[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   5858:         }
                   5859:        }
                   5860:        /* Next for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   5861:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   5862:          as a weighted average of prlim.
                   5863:        */
                   5864:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   5865:         for(i=1,gpp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   5866:           gpp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
                   5867:        }    
                   5868:        /* end probability of death */
                   5869:                        
                   5870:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient x - delta */
                   5871:         xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5872:                        
1.242     brouard  5873:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp, ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  5874:                        
                   5875:        if (popbased==1) {
                   5876:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   5877:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5878:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5879:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   5880:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5881:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5882:         }
                   5883:        }
                   5884:                        
1.235     brouard  5885:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  
1.218     brouard  5886:                        
                   5887:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){  /* Sum of wi * eij = e.j */
                   5888:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5889:           for(i=1, gm[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5890:             gm[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   5891:         }
                   5892:        }
                   5893:        /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   5894:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   5895:          as a weighted average of prlim.
                   5896:        */
                   5897:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   5898:         for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   5899:           gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
                   5900:        }    
                   5901:        /* end probability of death */
                   5902:                        
                   5903:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++) /* vareij */
                   5904:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5905:           gradg[h][theta][j]= (gp[h][j]-gm[h][j])/2./delti[theta];
                   5906:         }
                   5907:                        
                   5908:        for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ /* var mu */
                   5909:         gradgp[theta][j]= (gpp[j]-gmp[j])/2./delti[theta];
                   5910:        }
                   5911:                        
                   5912:      } /* End theta */
                   5913:                
                   5914:      trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar); /* veij */
                   5915:                
                   5916:      for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++) /* veij */
                   5917:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5918:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5919:           trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
                   5920:                
                   5921:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* mu */
                   5922:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5923:         trgradgp[j][theta]=gradgp[theta][j];
                   5924:                
                   5925:                
                   5926:      hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   5927:      for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5928:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5929:         vareij[i][j][(int)age] =0.;
                   5930:                
                   5931:      for(h=0;h<=nhstepm;h++){
                   5932:        for(k=0;k<=nhstepm;k++){
                   5933:         matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5934:         matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   5935:         for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5936:           for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5937:             vareij[i][j][(int)age] += doldm[i][j]*hf*hf;
                   5938:        }
                   5939:      }
                   5940:                
                   5941:      /* pptj */
                   5942:      matprod2(dnewmp,trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5943:      matprod2(doldmp,dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,gradgp);
                   5944:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   5945:        for(i=nlstate+1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   5946:         varppt[j][i]=doldmp[j][i];
                   5947:      /* end ppptj */
                   5948:      /*  x centered again */
                   5949:                
1.242     brouard  5950:      prevalim(prlim,nlstate,x,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  5951:                
                   5952:      if (popbased==1) {
                   5953:        if(mobilav ==0){
                   5954:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5955:           prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5956:        }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   5957:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5958:           prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5959:        }
                   5960:      }
                   5961:                
                   5962:      /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   5963:        computed over hstepm (estepm) matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   5964:        as a weighted average of prlim.
                   5965:      */
1.235     brouard  5966:      hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  5967:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   5968:        for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.;i<= nlstate; i++) 
                   5969:         gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1]; 
                   5970:      }    
                   5971:      /* end probability of death */
                   5972:                
                   5973:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"%3d %d ",(int) age, ij);
                   5974:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5975:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e",gmp[j], sqrt(varppt[j][j]));
                   5976:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5977:         fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e ",prlim[i][i],p3mat[i][j][1]);
                   5978:        }
                   5979:      } 
                   5980:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5981:                
                   5982:      fprintf(ficresvij,"%.0f ",age );
                   5983:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5984:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5985:         fprintf(ficresvij," %.4f", vareij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   5986:        }
                   5987:      fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   5988:      free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5989:      free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5990:      free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   5991:      free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5992:      free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5993:    } /* End age */
                   5994:    free_vector(gpp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5995:    free_vector(gmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5996:    free_matrix(gradgp,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5997:    free_matrix(trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
                   5998:    /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter png small size 320, 240"); */
                   5999:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter svg size 640, 480");
                   6000:    /* for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ *//* Only the first actually */
                   6001:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Force of mortality (year-1)\";");
                   6002:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   6003:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3*%6.3f) not w l 1 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6004:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)*%6.3f) t \"95\%% interval\" w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6005:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)*%6.3f) not w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6006:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3) not w l lt 1 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6007:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)) t \"95%% interval\" w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6008:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)) not w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6009:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> File (multiple files are possible if covariates are present): <A href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev),subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6010:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months. <br> <img src=\"%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", estepm,subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   6011:    /*  fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months and then divided by estepm and multiplied by %.0f in order to have the probability to die over a year <br> <img src=\"varmuptjgr%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", stepm,YEARM,digitp,digit);
1.126     brouard  6012:     */
1.218     brouard  6013:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"varmuptjgr%s%s%s.svg\";replot;",digitp,optionfilefiname,digit); */
                   6014:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";replot;set out;\n",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
1.126     brouard  6015: 
1.218     brouard  6016:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6017:    free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6018:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6019:    free_matrix(doldmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6020:    free_matrix(dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   6021:    free_matrix(varppt,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6022:    /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   6023:    fclose(ficresprobmorprev);
                   6024:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6025:    fflush(fichtm); 
                   6026:  }  /* end varevsij */
1.126     brouard  6027: 
                   6028: /************ Variance of prevlim ******************/
1.235     brouard  6029:  void varprevlim(char fileres[], double **varpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
1.126     brouard  6030: {
1.205     brouard  6031:   /* Variance of prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
1.126     brouard  6032:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
1.164     brouard  6033: 
1.126     brouard  6034:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   6035:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
                   6036:   double *xp;
                   6037:   double *gp, *gm;
                   6038:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
1.208     brouard  6039:   double **mgm, **mgp;
1.126     brouard  6040:   double age,agelim;
                   6041:   int theta;
                   6042:   
                   6043:   pstamp(ficresvpl);
                   6044:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences \n");
1.241     brouard  6045:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Age ");
                   6046:   if(nresult >=1)
                   6047:     fprintf(ficresvpl," Result# ");
1.126     brouard  6048:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6049:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
                   6050:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   6051: 
                   6052:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6053:   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6054:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6055:   
                   6056:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   6057:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6058:   agelim = AGESUP;
                   6059:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6060:     nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6061:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
                   6062:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   6063:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  6064:     mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6065:     mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6066:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6067:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6068: 
                   6069:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6070:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
                   6071:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6072:       }
1.209     brouard  6073:       if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 )
1.235     brouard  6074:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.209     brouard  6075:       else
1.235     brouard  6076:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  6077:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6078:        gp[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  6079:        mgp[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   6080:       }
1.126     brouard  6081:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
                   6082:        xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.209     brouard  6083:       if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 )
1.235     brouard  6084:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.209     brouard  6085:       else
1.235     brouard  6086:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  6087:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6088:        gm[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  6089:        mgm[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   6090:       }
1.126     brouard  6091:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6092:        gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
1.209     brouard  6093:       /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
1.126     brouard  6094:     } /* End theta */
                   6095: 
                   6096:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6097: 
                   6098:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6099:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6100:        trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.209     brouard  6101:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6102:     /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
                   6103:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6104:     /*         printf(" %d ",j); */
                   6105:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6106:     /*           printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
                   6107:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6108:     /*   } */
                   6109:     /* } */
                   6110:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6111:     /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
                   6112:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6113:     /*         printf("%d ",j); */
                   6114:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6115:     /*           printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
                   6116:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6117:     /*   } */
                   6118:     /* } */
1.126     brouard  6119: 
                   6120:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6121:       varpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
1.209     brouard  6122:     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
1.205     brouard  6123:     matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6124:     matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
                   6125:     }else{
1.126     brouard  6126:     matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6127:     matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
1.205     brouard  6128:     }
1.126     brouard  6129:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6130:       varpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
                   6131: 
                   6132:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"%.0f ",age );
1.241     brouard  6133:     if(nresult >=1)
                   6134:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"%d ",nres );
1.126     brouard  6135:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6136:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %.5f (%.5f)",prlim[i][i],sqrt(varpl[i][(int)age]));
                   6137:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   6138:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
                   6139:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  6140:     free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6141:     free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6142:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6143:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6144:   } /* End age */
                   6145: 
                   6146:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6147:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6148:   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6149: 
                   6150: }
                   6151: 
                   6152: /************ Variance of one-step probabilities  ******************/
                   6153: void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, double bage, double fage, int ij, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax, char strstart[])
1.222     brouard  6154:  {
                   6155:    int i, j=0,  k1, l1, tj;
                   6156:    int k2, l2, j1,  z1;
                   6157:    int k=0, l;
                   6158:    int first=1, first1, first2;
                   6159:    double cv12, mu1, mu2, lc1, lc2, v12, v21, v11, v22,v1,v2, c12, tnalp;
                   6160:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   6161:    double *xp;
                   6162:    double *gp, *gm;
                   6163:    double **gradg, **trgradg;
                   6164:    double **mu;
                   6165:    double age, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   6166:    double std=2.0; /* Number of standard deviation wide of confidence ellipsoids */
                   6167:    int theta;
                   6168:    char fileresprob[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6169:    char fileresprobcov[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6170:    char fileresprobcor[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6171:    double ***varpij;
                   6172: 
                   6173:    strcpy(fileresprob,"PROB_"); 
                   6174:    strcat(fileresprob,fileres);
                   6175:    if((ficresprob=fopen(fileresprob,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6176:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   6177:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   6178:    }
                   6179:    strcpy(fileresprobcov,"PROBCOV_"); 
                   6180:    strcat(fileresprobcov,fileresu);
                   6181:    if((ficresprobcov=fopen(fileresprobcov,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6182:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   6183:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   6184:    }
                   6185:    strcpy(fileresprobcor,"PROBCOR_"); 
                   6186:    strcat(fileresprobcor,fileresu);
                   6187:    if((ficresprobcor=fopen(fileresprobcor,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6188:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   6189:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   6190:    }
                   6191:    printf("Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   6192:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   6193:    printf("Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   6194:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   6195:    printf("and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   6196:    fprintf(ficlog,"and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   6197:    pstamp(ficresprob);
                   6198:    fprintf(ficresprob,"#One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()\n");
                   6199:    fprintf(ficresprob,"# Age");
                   6200:    pstamp(ficresprobcov);
                   6201:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"#One-step probabilities and covariance matrix\n");
                   6202:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"# Age");
                   6203:    pstamp(ficresprobcor);
                   6204:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"#One-step probabilities and correlation matrix\n");
                   6205:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"# Age");
1.126     brouard  6206: 
                   6207: 
1.222     brouard  6208:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6209:      for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6210:        fprintf(ficresprob," p%1d-%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   6211:        fprintf(ficresprobcov," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   6212:        fprintf(ficresprobcor," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   6213:      }  
                   6214:    /* fprintf(ficresprob,"\n");
                   6215:       fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n");
                   6216:       fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n");
                   6217:    */
                   6218:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6219:    dnewm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6220:    doldm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6221:    mu=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath), (int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6222:    varpij=ma3x(1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   6223:    first=1;
                   6224:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varprob");
                   6225:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing and drawing one step probabilities with their confidence intervals</h4></li>\n");
                   6226:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
                   6227: 
1.266   ! brouard  6228:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> <a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities (drawings)</a></h4> this page is important in order to visualize confidence intervals and especially correlation between disability and recovery, or more generally, way in and way back. %s</li>\n",optionfilehtmcov,optionfilehtmcov);
1.222     brouard  6229:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities</h4>\n",optionfilehtmcov, optionfilehtmcov);
                   6230:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\nEllipsoids of confidence centered on point (p<inf>ij</inf>, p<inf>kl</inf>) are estimated \
1.126     brouard  6231: and drawn. It helps understanding how is the covariance between two incidences.\
                   6232:  They are expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> in order to be less dependent of stepm.<br>\n");
1.222     brouard  6233:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Contour plot corresponding to x'cov<sup>-1</sup>x = 4 (where x is the column vector (pij,pkl)) are drawn. \
1.126     brouard  6234: It can be understood this way: if pij and pkl where uncorrelated the (2x2) matrix of covariance \
                   6235: would have been (1/(var pij), 0 , 0, 1/(var pkl)), and the confidence interval would be 2 \
                   6236: standard deviations wide on each axis. <br>\
                   6237:  Now, if both incidences are correlated (usual case) we diagonalised the inverse of the covariance matrix\
                   6238:  and made the appropriate rotation to look at the uncorrelated principal directions.<br>\
                   6239: To be simple, these graphs help to understand the significativity of each parameter in relation to a second other one.<br> \n");
                   6240: 
1.222     brouard  6241:    cov[1]=1;
                   6242:    /* tj=cptcoveff; */
1.225     brouard  6243:    tj = (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6244:    if (cptcovn<1) {tj=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
                   6245:    j1=0;
1.224     brouard  6246:    for(j1=1; j1<=tj;j1++){  /* For each valid combination of covariates or only once*/
1.222     brouard  6247:      if  (cptcovn>0) {
                   6248:        fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6249:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6250:        fprintf(ficresprob, "**********\n#\n");
                   6251:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6252:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcov, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6253:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  6254:                        
1.222     brouard  6255:        fprintf(ficgp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6256:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficgp, " V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6257:        fprintf(ficgp, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  6258:                        
                   6259:                        
1.222     brouard  6260:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "\n<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6261:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6262:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "**********\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  6263:                        
1.222     brouard  6264:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "\n#********** Variable ");    
1.225     brouard  6265:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcor, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6266:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "**********\n#");    
                   6267:        if(invalidvarcomb[j1]){
                   6268:         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",j1); 
                   6269:         fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",j1); 
                   6270:         continue;
                   6271:        }
                   6272:      }
                   6273:      gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6274:      trgradg=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6275:      gp=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6276:      gm=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6277:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   6278:        cov[2]=age;
                   6279:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   6280:         cov[3]= age*age;
                   6281:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
                   6282:         cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,k)];
                   6283:         /*cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,Tvar[k])];*//* j1 1 2 3 4
                   6284:                                                                    * 1  1 1 1 1
                   6285:                                                                    * 2  2 1 1 1
                   6286:                                                                    * 3  1 2 1 1
                   6287:                                                                    */
                   6288:         /* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/
                   6289:        }
                   6290:        /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
                   6291:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   6292:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)
                   6293:         cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.220     brouard  6294:                        
                   6295:                        
1.222     brouard  6296:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6297:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   6298:           xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  6299:                                
1.222     brouard  6300:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  6301:                                
1.222     brouard  6302:         k=0;
                   6303:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate); i++){
                   6304:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6305:             k=k+1;
                   6306:             gp[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6307:           }
                   6308:         }
1.220     brouard  6309:                                
1.222     brouard  6310:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   6311:           xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  6312:                                
1.222     brouard  6313:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
                   6314:         k=0;
                   6315:         for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   6316:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6317:             k=k+1;
                   6318:             gm[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6319:           }
                   6320:         }
1.220     brouard  6321:                                
1.222     brouard  6322:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath); i++) 
                   6323:           gradg[theta][i]=(gp[i]-gm[i])/(double)2./delti[theta];  
                   6324:        }
1.126     brouard  6325: 
1.222     brouard  6326:        for(j=1; j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   6327:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6328:           trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.220     brouard  6329:                        
1.222     brouard  6330:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,npar,matcov); 
                   6331:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),gradg);
1.220     brouard  6332:                        
1.222     brouard  6333:        pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  6334:                        
1.222     brouard  6335:        k=0;
                   6336:        for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   6337:         for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6338:           k=k+1;
                   6339:           mu[k][(int) age]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6340:         }
                   6341:        }
                   6342:        for(i=1;i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   6343:         for(j=1;j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   6344:           varpij[i][j][(int)age] = doldm[i][j];
1.220     brouard  6345:                        
1.222     brouard  6346:        /*printf("\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6347:         for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   6348:         printf("%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   6349:         fprintf(ficlog,"%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   6350:         }*/
1.220     brouard  6351:                        
1.222     brouard  6352:        fprintf(ficresprob,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6353:        fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6354:        fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d ",(int)age);
1.220     brouard  6355:                        
1.222     brouard  6356:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   6357:         fprintf(ficresprob,"%11.3e (%11.3e) ",mu[i][(int) age],sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int)age]));
                   6358:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   6359:         fprintf(ficresprobcov,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   6360:         fprintf(ficresprobcor,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   6361:        }
                   6362:        i=0;
                   6363:        for (k=1; k<=(nlstate);k++){
                   6364:         for (l=1; l<=(nlstate+ndeath);l++){ 
                   6365:           i++;
                   6366:           fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   6367:           fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   6368:           for (j=1; j<=i;j++){
                   6369:             /* printf(" k=%d l=%d i=%d j=%d\n",k,l,i,j);fflush(stdout); */
                   6370:             fprintf(ficresprobcov," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   6371:             fprintf(ficresprobcor," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int) age]/sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int) age])/sqrt(varpij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   6372:           }
                   6373:         }
                   6374:        }/* end of loop for state */
                   6375:      } /* end of loop for age */
                   6376:      free_vector(gp,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6377:      free_vector(gm,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6378:      free_matrix(trgradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6379:      free_matrix(gradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6380:     
                   6381:      /* Confidence intervalle of pij  */
                   6382:      /*
                   6383:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label");
                   6384:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;unset log x; set xlabel \"Age\";set ylabel \"probability (year-1)\"");
                   6385:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter png small\nset size 0.65,0.65");
                   6386:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Probability with  confidence intervals expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> :<a href=\"pijgr%s.png\">pijgr%s.png</A>, ",optionfilefiname,optionfilefiname);
                   6387:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br><img src=\"pijgr%s.png\"> ",optionfilefiname);
                   6388:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"pijgr%s.png\"",optionfilefiname);
                   6389:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",k1,k2,xfilevarprob);
                   6390:      */
                   6391:                
                   6392:      /* Drawing ellipsoids of confidence of two variables p(k1-l1,k2-l2)*/
                   6393:      first1=1;first2=2;
                   6394:      for (k2=1; k2<=(nlstate);k2++){
                   6395:        for (l2=1; l2<=(nlstate+ndeath);l2++){ 
                   6396:         if(l2==k2) continue;
                   6397:         j=(k2-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l2;
                   6398:         for (k1=1; k1<=(nlstate);k1++){
                   6399:           for (l1=1; l1<=(nlstate+ndeath);l1++){ 
                   6400:             if(l1==k1) continue;
                   6401:             i=(k1-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l1;
                   6402:             if(i<=j) continue;
                   6403:             for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   6404:               if ((int)age %5==0){
                   6405:                 v1=varpij[i][i][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6406:                 v2=varpij[j][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6407:                 cv12=varpij[i][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6408:                 mu1=mu[i][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM ;
                   6409:                 mu2=mu[j][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM;
                   6410:                 c12=cv12/sqrt(v1*v2);
                   6411:                 /* Computing eigen value of matrix of covariance */
                   6412:                 lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   6413:                 lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   6414:                 if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   6415:                   if(first2==1){
                   6416:                     first1=0;
                   6417:                     printf("Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS. See log file for details...\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);
                   6418:                   }
                   6419:                   fprintf(ficlog,"Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS.\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);fflush(ficlog);
                   6420:                   /* lc1=fabs(lc1); */ /* If we want to have them positive */
                   6421:                   /* lc2=fabs(lc2); */
                   6422:                 }
1.220     brouard  6423:                                                                
1.222     brouard  6424:                 /* Eigen vectors */
                   6425:                 v11=(1./sqrt(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12));
                   6426:                 /*v21=sqrt(1.-v11*v11); *//* error */
                   6427:                 v21=(lc1-v1)/cv12*v11;
                   6428:                 v12=-v21;
                   6429:                 v22=v11;
                   6430:                 tnalp=v21/v11;
                   6431:                 if(first1==1){
                   6432:                   first1=0;
                   6433:                   printf("%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tang %.3f\nOthers in log...\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   6434:                 }
                   6435:                 fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tan %.3f\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   6436:                 /*printf(fignu*/
                   6437:                 /* mu1+ v11*lc1*cost + v12*lc2*sin(t) */
                   6438:                 /* mu2+ v21*lc1*cost + v22*lc2*sin(t) */
                   6439:                 if(first==1){
                   6440:                   first=0;
                   6441:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Ellipsoids of confidence\n#\n");
                   6442:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset parametric;unset label");
                   6443:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;set log x; set xlabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\";set ylabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\"",k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6444:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480");
1.266   ! brouard  6445:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<p><br>Ellipsoids of confidence cov(p%1d%1d,p%1d%1d) expressed in year<sup>-1</sup>\
1.220     brouard  6446:  :<a href=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\">                                                                                                                                          \
1.201     brouard  6447: %s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg</A>, ",k1,l1,k2,l2,\
1.222     brouard  6448:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2,      \
                   6449:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6450:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br><img src=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"> ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6451:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Correlation at age %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6452:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6453:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6454:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6455:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [-pi:pi] %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not",      \
1.266   ! brouard  6456:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)),   \
        !          6457:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2))); /* For gnuplot only */
1.222     brouard  6458:                 }else{
                   6459:                   first=0;
                   6460:                   fprintf(fichtmcov," %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6461:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6462:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6463:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not", \
1.266   ! brouard  6464:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)),   \
        !          6465:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2)));
1.222     brouard  6466:                 }/* if first */
                   6467:               } /* age mod 5 */
                   6468:             } /* end loop age */
                   6469:             fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\";replot;set out;",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6470:             first=1;
                   6471:           } /*l12 */
                   6472:         } /* k12 */
                   6473:        } /*l1 */
                   6474:      }/* k1 */
                   6475:    }  /* loop on combination of covariates j1 */
                   6476:    free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6477:    free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6478:    free_matrix(doldm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6479:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6480:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6481:    fclose(ficresprob);
                   6482:    fclose(ficresprobcov);
                   6483:    fclose(ficresprobcor);
                   6484:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6485:    fflush(fichtmcov);
                   6486:  }
1.126     brouard  6487: 
                   6488: 
                   6489: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  6490: void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  6491:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   6492:                  int imx,int jmin, int jmax, double jmeanint,char rfileres[],\
1.258     brouard  6493:                  int popforecast, int mobilav, int prevfcast, int mobilavproj, int backcast, int estepm , \
1.213     brouard  6494:                  double jprev1, double mprev1,double anprev1, double dateprev1, \
                   6495:                  double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2, double dateprev2){
1.237     brouard  6496:   int jj1, k1, i1, cpt, k4, nres;
1.126     brouard  6497: 
                   6498:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><a href='#firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a>\n \
                   6499:    <li><a href='#secondorder'>Result files (second order (variance)</a>\n \
                   6500: </ul>");
1.237     brouard  6501:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li> model=1+age+%s\n \
                   6502: </ul>", model);
1.214     brouard  6503:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4><a name='firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a></h4>\n");
                   6504:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li>- Observed frequency between two states (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file)<br/>\n",
                   6505:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   6506:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li> - Observed prevalence in each state (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file) ",
1.213     brouard  6507:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   6508:    fprintf(fichtm,",  <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (text file) <br>\n",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
1.126     brouard  6509:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6510:  - Estimated transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
1.201     brouard  6511:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
1.126     brouard  6512:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.217     brouard  6513:  - Estimated back transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
                   6514:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   6515:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6516:  - Period (stable) prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  6517:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"));
1.126     brouard  6518:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.217     brouard  6519:  - Period (stable) back prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
                   6520:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"));
                   6521:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.211     brouard  6522:  - (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>i.</sub> (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>ij</sub> . If one or more covariates are included, specific tables for each value of the covariate are output in sequences within the same file (estepm=%2d months): \
1.126     brouard  6523:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  6524:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"));
1.211     brouard  6525:    if(prevfcast==1){
                   6526:      fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6527:  - Prevalence projections by age and states:                           \
1.201     brouard  6528:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>", subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
1.211     brouard  6529:    }
1.126     brouard  6530: 
                   6531: 
1.225     brouard  6532:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6533:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  6534: 
1.264     brouard  6535:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
                   6536: 
                   6537:    jj1=0;
                   6538: 
                   6539:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul>");
                   6540:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   6541:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   6542:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6543:        continue;
                   6544:      jj1++;
                   6545:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   6546:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><a  size=\"1\" color=\"#EC5E5E\" href=\"#rescov");
                   6547:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6548:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6549:        }
                   6550:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6551:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6552:        }
                   6553:        fprintf(fichtm,"\">");
                   6554:        
                   6555:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
                   6556:        fprintf(fichtm,"************ Results for covariates");
                   6557:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6558:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6559:        }
                   6560:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6561:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6562:        }
                   6563:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6564:         fprintf(fichtm," Warning Combination (%d) ignored because no cases ",k1); 
                   6565:         continue;
                   6566:        }
                   6567:        fprintf(fichtm,"</a></li>");
                   6568:      } /* cptcovn >0 */
                   6569:    }
                   6570:      fprintf(fichtm," \n</ul>");
                   6571: 
1.222     brouard  6572:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  6573: 
                   6574:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
1.241     brouard  6575:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
1.253     brouard  6576:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  6577:        continue;
1.220     brouard  6578: 
1.222     brouard  6579:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   6580:      jj1++;
                   6581:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
1.264     brouard  6582:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<p><a name=\"rescov");
                   6583:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6584:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6585:        }
                   6586:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6587:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6588:        }
                   6589:        fprintf(fichtm,"\"</a>");
                   6590:  
1.222     brouard  6591:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  6592:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
1.237     brouard  6593:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6594:         printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);fflush(stdout);
                   6595:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   6596:         /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);fflush(stdout); */
1.222     brouard  6597:        }
1.237     brouard  6598:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6599:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6600:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);fflush(stdout);
                   6601:       }
                   6602:        
1.230     brouard  6603:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
1.222     brouard  6604:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
                   6605:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6606:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",k1); 
                   6607:         printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6608:         continue;
                   6609:        }
                   6610:      }
                   6611:      /* aij, bij */
1.259     brouard  6612:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Logit model (yours is: logit(pij)=log(pij/pii)= aij+ bij age+%s) as a function of age: <a href=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">%s_%d-1-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  6613: <img src=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">",model,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6614:      /* Pij */
1.241     brouard  6615:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- P<sub>ij</sub> or conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: <a href=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">%s_%d-2-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6616: <img src=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);     
1.222     brouard  6617:      /* Quasi-incidences */
                   6618:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- I<sub>ij</sub> or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i %d (stepm) months\
1.220     brouard  6619:  before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too, \
1.211     brouard  6620:  incidence (rates) are the limit when h tends to zero of the ratio of the probability  <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub> \
1.241     brouard  6621: divided by h: <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub>/h : <a href=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">%s_%d-3-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6622: <img src=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres); 
1.222     brouard  6623:      /* Survival functions (period) in state j */
                   6624:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.241     brouard  6625:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d. Or probability to survive in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6626: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6627:      }
                   6628:      /* State specific survival functions (period) */
                   6629:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
                   6630:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions from state %d in each live state and total.\
1.220     brouard  6631:  Or probability to survive in various states (1 to %d) being in state %d at different ages.    \
1.241     brouard  6632:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d%d-%d.svg</a><br> <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6633:      }
                   6634:      /* Period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
                   6635:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.264     brouard  6636:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person being in state (1 to %d) at different ages, to be in state %d some years after. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6637: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6638:      }
                   6639:      if(backcast==1){
                   6640:        /* Period (stable) back prevalence in each health state */
                   6641:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.264     brouard  6642:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to mixed (stable) back prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person to be in state %d at a younger age, knowing that she/he was in state (1 to %d) at different older ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  6643: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6644:        }
1.217     brouard  6645:      }
1.222     brouard  6646:      if(prevfcast==1){
                   6647:        /* Projection of prevalence up to period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
                   6648:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.258     brouard  6649:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f and mobil_average=%d) up to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6650: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6651:        }
                   6652:      }
1.220     brouard  6653:         
1.222     brouard  6654:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.241     brouard  6655:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies in each alive state (1 to %d) (or area under each survival functions): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a> <br> \
                   6656: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",cpt,nlstate,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6657:      }
                   6658:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   6659:    }/* End k1 */
                   6660:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
1.126     brouard  6661: 
1.222     brouard  6662:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6663: \n<br><li><h4> <a name='secondorder'>Result files (second order: variances)</a></h4>\n\
1.193     brouard  6664:  - Parameter file with estimated parameters and covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br> \
1.203     brouard  6665:  - 95%% confidence intervals and Wald tests of the estimated parameters are in the log file if optimization has been done (mle != 0).<br> \
1.197     brouard  6666: But because parameters are usually highly correlated (a higher incidence of disability \
                   6667: and a higher incidence of recovery can give very close observed transition) it might \
                   6668: be very useful to look not only at linear confidence intervals estimated from the \
                   6669: variances but at the covariance matrix. And instead of looking at the estimated coefficients \
                   6670: (parameters) of the logistic regression, it might be more meaningful to visualize the \
                   6671: covariance matrix of the one-step probabilities. \
                   6672: See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' below. \n", rfileres,rfileres);
1.126     brouard  6673: 
1.222     brouard  6674:    fprintf(fichtm," - Standard deviation of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
                   6675:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"));
                   6676:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6677:  - Variance-covariance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6678:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"));
1.126     brouard  6679: 
1.222     brouard  6680:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6681:  - Correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6682:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"));
                   6683:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6684:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age and <b>initial health status</b> (cov(e<sup>ij</sup>,e<sup>kl</sup>)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   6685:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  6686:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"));
1.222     brouard  6687:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6688:  - (a) Health expectancies by health status at initial age (e<sup>ij</sup>) and standard errors (in parentheses) (b) life expectancies and standard errors (e<sup>i.</sup>=e<sup>i1</sup>+e<sup>i2</sup>+...)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   6689:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  6690:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"));
1.222     brouard  6691:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.128     brouard  6692:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age. Status (i) based health expectancies (in state j), e<sup>ij</sup> are weighted by the period prevalences in each state i (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6693:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"));
                   6694:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.128     brouard  6695:  - Total life expectancy and total health expectancies to be spent in each health state e<sup>.j</sup> with their standard errors (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6696:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"));
                   6697:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6698:  - Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\
1.222     brouard  6699:           subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));
1.126     brouard  6700: 
                   6701: /*  if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */
                   6702: /*  - Prevalences forecasting: <a href=\"f%s\">f%s</a> <br>\n */
                   6703: /*  - Population forecasting (if popforecast=1): <a href=\"pop%s\">pop%s</a> <br>\n */
                   6704: /*     <br>",fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres); */
                   6705: /*  else  */
                   6706: /*    fprintf(fichtm,"\n No population forecast: popforecast = %d (instead of 1) or stepm = %d (instead of 1) or model=%s (instead of .)<br><br></li>\n",popforecast, stepm, model); */
1.222     brouard  6707:    fflush(fichtm);
                   6708:    fprintf(fichtm," <ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
1.126     brouard  6709: 
1.225     brouard  6710:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6711:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  6712: 
1.222     brouard  6713:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  6714: 
1.241     brouard  6715:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.222     brouard  6716:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
1.253     brouard  6717:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  6718:        continue;
1.222     brouard  6719:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   6720:      jj1++;
1.126     brouard  6721:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   6722:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  6723:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)  /**< cptcoveff number of variables */
1.237     brouard  6724:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6725:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   6726:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6727:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6728:       }
                   6729: 
1.126     brouard  6730:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  6731: 
1.222     brouard  6732:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6733:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h4>\n",k1); 
                   6734:         continue;
                   6735:        }
1.126     brouard  6736:      }
                   6737:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.258     brouard  6738:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Observed (cross-sectional with mov_average=%d) and period (incidence based) \
1.241     brouard  6739: prevalence (with 95%% confidence interval) in state (%d): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\"> %s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>\n <br>\
1.258     brouard  6740: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",mobilav,cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);  
1.126     brouard  6741:      }
                   6742:      fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Total life expectancy by age and \
1.128     brouard  6743: health expectancies in states (1) and (2). If popbased=1 the smooth (due to the model) \
                   6744: true period expectancies (those weighted with period prevalences are also\
                   6745:  drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\
1.241     brouard  6746:  observed and cahotic prevalences:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d.svg</a>\n<br>\
                   6747: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6748:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   6749:    }/* End k1 */
1.241     brouard  6750:   }/* End nres */
1.222     brouard  6751:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   6752:    fflush(fichtm);
1.126     brouard  6753: }
                   6754: 
                   6755: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.266   ! brouard  6756:     void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , int prevfcast, int backcast, char pathc[], double p[], int offyear){
1.126     brouard  6757: 
                   6758:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.264     brouard  6759:   char gplotcondition[132], gplotlabel[132];
1.237     brouard  6760:   int cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,k4=0,ij=0, ijp=0, l=0;
1.211     brouard  6761:   int lv=0, vlv=0, kl=0;
1.130     brouard  6762:   int ng=0;
1.201     brouard  6763:   int vpopbased;
1.223     brouard  6764:   int ioffset; /* variable offset for columns */
1.235     brouard  6765:   int nres=0; /* Index of resultline */
1.266   ! brouard  6766:   int istart=1; /* For starting graphs in projections */
1.219     brouard  6767: 
1.126     brouard  6768: /*   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */
                   6769: /*     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   6770: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   6771: /*   } */
                   6772: 
                   6773:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   6774:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
1.223     brouard  6775:   /*#endif */
1.225     brouard  6776:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  6777: 
1.202     brouard  6778:   /* Contribution to likelihood */
                   6779:   /* Plot the probability implied in the likelihood */
1.223     brouard  6780:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Contributions to the Likelihood, mle >=1. For mle=4 no interpolation, pure matrix products.\n#\n");
                   6781:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Likelihood (-2Log(L))\";");
                   6782:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480"); */ /* Too big for svg */
                   6783:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter pngcairo size 640, 480");
1.204     brouard  6784: /* nice for mle=4 plot by number of matrix products.
1.202     brouard  6785:    replot  "rrtest1/toto.txt" u 2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with point lc 1 */
                   6786: /* replot exp(p1+p2*x)/(1+exp(p1+p2*x)+exp(p3+p4*x)+exp(p5+p6*x)) t "p12(x)"  */
1.223     brouard  6787:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
                   6788:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-dest.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   6789:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):6 t \"All sample, transitions colored by destination\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   6790:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-ori.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   6791:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):5 t \"All sample, transitions colored by origin\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   6792:   for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6793:     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-p%dj.png\";set ylabel \"Probability for each individual/wave\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),i);
                   6794:     fprintf(ficgp,"unset log;\n# plot weighted, mean weight should have point size of 0.5\n plot  \"%s\"",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   6795:     fprintf(ficgp,"  u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable \\\n",i,1,i,1);
                   6796:     for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++) {
                   6797:       fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n \"\" u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable ",i,j,i,j);
                   6798:     }
                   6799:     fprintf(ficgp,";\nset out; unset ylabel;\n"); 
                   6800:   }
                   6801:   /* unset log; plot  "rrtest1_sorted_4/ILK_rrtest1_sorted_4.txt" u  2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with points lc variable */               
                   6802:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$11):3 t \"All sample, all transitions\" with dots lc variable",subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   6803:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot  \"%s\" u 2:($3 <= 3 ? -$11 : 1/0):3 t \"First 3 individuals\" with line lc variable", subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   6804:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;unset log\n");
                   6805:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\"; replot; set out; # bug gnuplot",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
1.202     brouard  6806: 
1.126     brouard  6807:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   6808:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.223     brouard  6809:   /* 1eme*/
1.238     brouard  6810:   for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++){ /* For each live state */
                   6811:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){ /* For each valid combination of covariate */
1.236     brouard  6812:       for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.238     brouard  6813:        /* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */
1.253     brouard  6814:        if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  6815:          continue;
                   6816:        /* We are interested in selected combination by the resultline */
1.246     brouard  6817:        /* printf("\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files and live state =%d ", cpt); */
1.238     brouard  6818:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files  and live state =%d ", cpt);
1.264     brouard  6819:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  6820:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate k get corresponding value lv for combination k1 */
                   6821:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the value of the covariate corresponding to k1 combination */
                   6822:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6823:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6824:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6825:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* vlv is the value of the covariate lv, 0 or 1 */
                   6826:          /* For each combination of covariate k1 (V1=1, V3=0), we printed the current covariate k and its value vlv */
1.246     brouard  6827:          /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv); */
1.238     brouard  6828:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  6829:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  6830:        }
                   6831:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.246     brouard  6832:          /* printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]); */
1.238     brouard  6833:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  6834:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6835:        }
                   6836:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.246     brouard  6837:        /* printf("\n#\n"); */
1.238     brouard  6838:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   6839:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.260     brouard  6840:           /*k1=k1-1;*/ /* To be checked */
1.238     brouard  6841:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6842:          continue;
                   6843:        }
1.235     brouard  6844:       
1.241     brouard  6845:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   6846:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#set out \"V_%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",optionfilefiname,cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  6847:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.260     brouard  6848:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
                   6849:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1,nres); */
                   6850:       /* k1-1 error should be nres-1*/
1.238     brouard  6851:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6852:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6853:          else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6854:        }
1.260     brouard  6855:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Period (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
1.238     brouard  6856:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6857:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6858:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6859:        } 
1.260     brouard  6860:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres); 
1.238     brouard  6861:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6862:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6863:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6864:        }  
1.265     brouard  6865:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence\" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1)); */
                   6866:        
                   6867:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
                   6868:         if(cptcoveff ==0){
                   6869:          fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",      2+(cpt-1),  cpt );
                   6870:        }else{
                   6871:          kl=0;
                   6872:          for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   6873:            lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   6874:            /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6875:            /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6876:            /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6877:            vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   6878:            kl++;
                   6879:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   6880:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   6881:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   6882:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   6883:            if(k==cptcoveff){
                   6884:              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' w l lt 2",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
                   6885:                      2+cptcoveff*2+3*(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
                   6886:            }else{
                   6887:              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   6888:              kl++;
                   6889:            }
                   6890:          } /* end covariate */
                   6891:        } /* end if no covariate */
                   6892: 
1.238     brouard  6893:        if(backcast==1){ /* We need to get the corresponding values of the covariates involved in this combination k1 */
                   6894:          /* fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Backward stable prevalence\" w l lt 3",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),k1-1,k1-1,1+cpt); */
1.242     brouard  6895:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_")); /* Age is in 1, nres in 2 to be fixed */
1.238     brouard  6896:          if(cptcoveff ==0){
1.245     brouard  6897:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",    2+(cpt-1),  cpt );
1.238     brouard  6898:          }else{
                   6899:            kl=0;
                   6900:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   6901:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   6902:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6903:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6904:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6905:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
1.223     brouard  6906:              kl++;
1.238     brouard  6907:              /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   6908:              /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   6909:              /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   6910:              /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   6911:              if(k==cptcoveff){
1.245     brouard  6912:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' w l lt 3",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
1.242     brouard  6913:                        2+cptcoveff*2+(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
1.238     brouard  6914:              }else{
                   6915:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   6916:                kl++;
                   6917:              }
                   6918:            } /* end covariate */
                   6919:          } /* end if no covariate */
                   6920:        } /* end if backcast */
1.264     brouard  6921:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out ;unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  6922:       } /* nres */
1.201     brouard  6923:     } /* k1 */
                   6924:   } /* cpt */
1.235     brouard  6925: 
                   6926:   
1.126     brouard  6927:   /*2 eme*/
1.238     brouard  6928:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){  
                   6929:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  6930:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  6931:        continue;
                   6932:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 2nd: Total life expectancy with CI: 't' files ");
1.264     brouard  6933:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  6934:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.225     brouard  6935:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
1.223     brouard  6936:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6937:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6938:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6939:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   6940:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  6941:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  6942:       }
1.237     brouard  6943:       /* for(k=1; k <= ncovds; k++){ */
1.236     brouard  6944:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  6945:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.236     brouard  6946:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  6947:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  6948:       }
1.264     brouard  6949:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.211     brouard  6950:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  6951:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6952:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6953:        continue;
                   6954:       }
1.219     brouard  6955:                        
1.241     brouard  6956:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.238     brouard  6957:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.264     brouard  6958:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"popbased %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",vpopbased,gplotlabel);
                   6959:        if(vpopbased==0){
1.238     brouard  6960:          fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);
1.264     brouard  6961:        }else
1.238     brouard  6962:          fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot ");
                   6963:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {
                   6964:          k=2*i;
1.261     brouard  6965:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ?$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1, vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  6966:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   6967:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6968:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6969:          }   
                   6970:          if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i);
                   6971:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i-1,i+1);
1.261     brouard  6972:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4-$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  6973:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   6974:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6975:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6976:          }   
                   6977:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");
1.261     brouard  6978:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4+$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  6979:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   6980:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6981:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6982:          }   
                   6983:          if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0");
                   6984:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,\\\n");
                   6985:        } /* state */
                   6986:       } /* vpopbased */
1.264     brouard  6987:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;set out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\"; replot; set out; unset label;\n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres); /* Buggy gnuplot */
1.238     brouard  6988:     } /* end nres */
                   6989:   } /* k1 end 2 eme*/
                   6990:        
                   6991:        
                   6992:   /*3eme*/
                   6993:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){
                   6994:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  6995:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  6996:        continue;
                   6997: 
                   6998:       for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
1.261     brouard  6999:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# 3d: Life expectancy with EXP_ files:  combination=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.264     brouard  7000:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7001:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7002:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7003:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7004:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7005:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7006:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7007:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7008:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7009:        }
                   7010:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7011:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7012:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7013:        }       
1.264     brouard  7014:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7015:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7016:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7017:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7018:          continue;
                   7019:        }
                   7020:                        
                   7021:        /*       k=2+nlstate*(2*cpt-2); */
                   7022:        k=2+(nlstate+1)*(cpt-1);
1.241     brouard  7023:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7024:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"%s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7025:        fprintf(ficgp,"set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
1.261     brouard  7026: plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k,cpt);
1.238     brouard  7027:        /*fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d-2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   7028:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   7029:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
                   7030:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d+2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   7031:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   7032:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
1.219     brouard  7033:                                
1.238     brouard  7034:        */
                   7035:        for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
1.261     brouard  7036:          fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);
1.238     brouard  7037:          /*    fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2*i,cpt,i+1);*/
1.219     brouard  7038:                                
1.238     brouard  7039:        } 
1.261     brouard  7040:        fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d.\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+nlstate,cpt);
1.238     brouard  7041:       }
1.264     brouard  7042:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7043:     } /* end nres */
                   7044:   } /* end kl 3eme */
1.126     brouard  7045:   
1.223     brouard  7046:   /* 4eme */
1.201     brouard  7047:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by initial state i */
1.238     brouard  7048:   for (k1=1; k1<=m; k1++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7049:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7050:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.223     brouard  7051:        continue;
1.238     brouard  7052:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state cpt*/
1.264     brouard  7053:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7054:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j : 'LIJ_' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7055:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7056:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7057:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7058:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7059:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7060:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7061:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7062:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7063:        }
                   7064:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7065:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7066:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7067:        }       
1.264     brouard  7068:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7069:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7070:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7071:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7072:          continue;
1.223     brouard  7073:        }
1.238     brouard  7074:       
1.241     brouard  7075:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7076:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7077:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   7078: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7079:        k=3;
                   7080:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
                   7081:          if(i==1){
                   7082:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7083:          }else{
                   7084:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7085:          }
                   7086:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;
                   7087:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   7088:          for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++)
                   7089:            fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   7090:          fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
                   7091:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7092:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7093:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7094:     } /* end nres */
                   7095:   } /* end covariate k1 */  
                   7096: 
1.220     brouard  7097: /* 5eme */
1.201     brouard  7098:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by final state j */
1.238     brouard  7099:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1++){ /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7100:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7101:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.227     brouard  7102:        continue;
1.238     brouard  7103:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each inital state  */
1.264     brouard  7104:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7105:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j and all livestates from state i by final state j: 'lij' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7106:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7107:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7108:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7109:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7110:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7111:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7112:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7113:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7114:        }
                   7115:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7116:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7117:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7118:        }       
1.264     brouard  7119:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7120:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7121:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7122:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7123:          continue;
                   7124:        }
1.227     brouard  7125:       
1.241     brouard  7126:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7127:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7128:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   7129: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7130:        k=3;
                   7131:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   7132:          if(j==1)
                   7133:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7134:          else
                   7135:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7136:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   7137:          fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l);
                   7138:          /* for (i=2; i<= nlstate+ndeath ; i ++) */
                   7139:          /*   fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+i-1); */
                   7140:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,j);
                   7141:        } /* nlstate */
                   7142:        fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7143:        fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):(",k1);
                   7144:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   7145:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   7146:          if(j < nlstate)
                   7147:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d +",k+l);
                   7148:          else
                   7149:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d) t\"l(%d,.)\" w l",k+l,cpt);
                   7150:        }
1.264     brouard  7151:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7152:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7153:     } /* end covariate */  
                   7154:   } /* end nres */
1.227     brouard  7155:   
1.220     brouard  7156: /* 6eme */
1.202     brouard  7157:   /* CV preval stable (period) for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  7158:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7159:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7160:     if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7161:       continue;
1.255     brouard  7162:     for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state of arrival */
1.264     brouard  7163:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.211     brouard  7164:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV preval stable (period): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.225     brouard  7165:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.227     brouard  7166:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7167:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7168:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7169:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7170:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7171:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7172:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  7173:       }
1.237     brouard  7174:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7175:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7176:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7177:       }        
1.264     brouard  7178:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.211     brouard  7179:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  7180:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.227     brouard  7181:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7182:        continue;
1.223     brouard  7183:       }
1.227     brouard  7184:       
1.241     brouard  7185:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7186:       fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.126     brouard  7187:       fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7188: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.211     brouard  7189:       k=3; /* Offset */
1.255     brouard  7190:       for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of origin */
1.227     brouard  7191:        if(i==1)
                   7192:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7193:        else
                   7194:          fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
1.255     brouard  7195:        l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; /* 1, 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
1.227     brouard  7196:        fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   7197:        for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++)
                   7198:          fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   7199:        fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
1.153     brouard  7200:       } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7201:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.153     brouard  7202:     } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7203:   } /* end covariate */  
1.227     brouard  7204:   
                   7205:   
1.220     brouard  7206: /* 7eme */
1.218     brouard  7207:   if(backcast == 1){
1.217     brouard  7208:     /* CV back preval stable (period) for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  7209:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7210:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7211:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7212:        continue;
1.255     brouard  7213:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life ending state */
1.264     brouard  7214:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
                   7215:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV Back preval stable (period): 'pijb' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.227     brouard  7216:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7217:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7218:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7219:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
1.223     brouard  7220:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
1.227     brouard  7221:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7222:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7223:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.227     brouard  7224:        }
1.237     brouard  7225:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7226:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7227:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7228:        }       
1.264     brouard  7229:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.227     brouard  7230:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7231:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7232:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7233:          continue;
                   7234:        }
                   7235:        
1.241     brouard  7236:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7237:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Ending alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.227     brouard  7238:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7239: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.227     brouard  7240:        k=3; /* Offset */
1.255     brouard  7241:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of origin */
1.227     brouard  7242:          if(i==1)
                   7243:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   7244:          else
                   7245:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7246:          /* l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; */
1.255     brouard  7247:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1)+1; /* fixed for i; cpt=1 1, cpt=2 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
1.227     brouard  7248:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
                   7249:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
1.255     brouard  7250:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l+i-1); /* To be verified */
1.227     brouard  7251:          /* for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++) */
                   7252:          /*    fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); */
                   7253:          /*    /\* fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); *\/ */
                   7254:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"bprev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
                   7255:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7256:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.218     brouard  7257:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7258:     } /* end covariate */  
                   7259:   } /* End if backcast */
                   7260:   
1.223     brouard  7261:   /* 8eme */
1.218     brouard  7262:   if(prevfcast==1){
                   7263:     /* Projection from cross-sectional to stable (period) for each covariate */
                   7264:     
1.237     brouard  7265:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7266:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7267:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7268:        continue;
1.211     brouard  7269:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
1.264     brouard  7270:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.227     brouard  7271:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Projection of prevalence to stable (period): 'PROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7272:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7273:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7274:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7275:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7276:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7277:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7278:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7279:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.227     brouard  7280:        }
1.237     brouard  7281:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7282:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7283:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7284:        }       
1.264     brouard  7285:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.227     brouard  7286:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7287:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7288:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7289:          continue;
                   7290:        }
                   7291:        
                   7292:        fprintf(ficgp,"# hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev\n ");
1.241     brouard  7293:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7294:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.227     brouard  7295:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7296: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.266   ! brouard  7297: 
        !          7298:        /* for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /\* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 *\/ */
        !          7299:        istart=nlstate+1; /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
        !          7300:        /*istart=1;*/ /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
        !          7301:        for (i=istart; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
1.227     brouard  7302:          /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7303:          /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   7304:          /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7305:          /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
1.266   ! brouard  7306:          if(i==istart){
1.227     brouard  7307:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
                   7308:          }else{
                   7309:            fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7310:          }
                   7311:          if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
                   7312:            ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
                   7313:            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7314:            /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7315:            /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7316:            /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7317:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
1.266   ! brouard  7318:            if(i==nlstate+1){
        !          7319:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)):5 t 'pw.%d' with line lc variable ",        \
        !          7320:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
        !          7321:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
        !          7322:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
        !          7323:              fprintf(ficgp," (($5-$6) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):5 with labels center not ", \
        !          7324:                     offyear,                           \
1.227     brouard  7325:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
1.266   ! brouard  7326:            }else
1.227     brouard  7327:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'p%d%d' with line ",      \
                   7328:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   7329:          }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
                   7330:            if(cptcoveff ==1){
                   7331:              ioffset=4; /* Age is in 4 */
                   7332:            }else{
                   7333:              ioffset=6; /* Age is in 6 */
                   7334:              /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7335:              /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
                   7336:            }   
                   7337:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   7338:            kl=0;
                   7339:            strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
                   7340:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                   7341:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                   7342:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7343:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7344:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7345:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                   7346:              kl++;
                   7347:              sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7348:              kl++;
                   7349:              if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   7350:                sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
                   7351:            }
                   7352:            strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
                   7353:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7354:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7355:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7356:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7357:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.266   ! brouard  7358:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):5 t 'p.%d' with line lc variable", gplotcondition, \
        !          7359:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
        !          7360:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
        !          7361:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
        !          7362:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($5-$6) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):5 with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \
        !          7363:                     offyear,                           \
1.227     brouard  7364:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
1.266   ! brouard  7365: /*  '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0  && $3==2 && $4==0) && (($5-$6) == 1947) ? $10/(1.-$22) : 1/0):5 with labels center boxed not*/
1.227     brouard  7366:            }else{
                   7367:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   7368:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), ioffset +1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   7369:            }
                   7370:          } /* end if covariate */
                   7371:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7372:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.223     brouard  7373:       } /* end cpt state*/
                   7374:     } /* end covariate */
                   7375:   } /* End if prevfcast */
1.227     brouard  7376:   
                   7377:   
1.238     brouard  7378:   /* 9eme writing MLE parameters */
                   7379:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#9eme MLE estimated parameters\n#############\n");
1.126     brouard  7380:   for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.187     brouard  7381:     fprintf(ficgp,"# initial state %d\n",i);
1.126     brouard  7382:     for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   7383:       if (k != i) {
1.227     brouard  7384:        fprintf(ficgp,"#   current state %d\n",k);
                   7385:        for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   7386:          fprintf(ficgp,"p%d=%f; ",jk,p[jk]);
                   7387:          jk++; 
                   7388:        }
                   7389:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
1.126     brouard  7390:       }
                   7391:     }
1.223     brouard  7392:   }
1.187     brouard  7393:   fprintf(ficgp,"##############\n#\n");
1.227     brouard  7394:   
1.145     brouard  7395:   /*goto avoid;*/
1.238     brouard  7396:   /* 10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences using written MLE parameters */
                   7397:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences\n#############\n");
1.187     brouard  7398:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age\n");
                   7399:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=p1 +p2*age +p3*age*age+ p4*V1+ p5*V1*age\n");
                   7400:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age\n");
                   7401:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=p6 +p7*age +p8*age*age+ p9*V1+ p10*V1*age\n");
                   7402:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12+p13+p14+p11=1=p11(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7403:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7404:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p11=1/(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7405:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7406:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12=exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)/\n");
                   7407:   fprintf(ficgp,"#     (1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7408:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age))\n");
                   7409:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a14+b14*age+c14age*age+d14*V1+e14*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7410:   fprintf(ficgp,"#\n");
1.223     brouard  7411:   for(ng=1; ng<=3;ng++){ /* Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year*/
1.238     brouard  7412:     fprintf(ficgp,"#Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year\n");
1.237     brouard  7413:     fprintf(ficgp,"#model=%s \n",model);
1.238     brouard  7414:     fprintf(ficgp,"# Type of graphic ng=%d\n",ng);
1.264     brouard  7415:     fprintf(ficgp,"#   k1=1 to 2^%d=%d\n",cptcoveff,m);/* to be checked */
                   7416:     for(k1=1; k1 <=m; k1++)  /* For each combination of covariate */
1.237     brouard  7417:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.264     brouard  7418:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7419:        continue;
1.264     brouard  7420:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# Combination of dummy  k1=%d which is ",k1);
                   7421:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
                   7422:       sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," Dummy combination %d ",k1);
                   7423:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7424:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7425:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7426:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7427:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7428:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7429:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7430:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7431:       }
1.237     brouard  7432:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7433:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7434:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7435:       }        
1.264     brouard  7436:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.237     brouard  7437:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.264     brouard  7438:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,ng,nres);
                   7439:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
1.223     brouard  7440:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480 ");
                   7441:       if (ng==1){
                   7442:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Value of the logit of the model\"\n"); /* exp(a12+b12*x) could be nice */
                   7443:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset log y");
                   7444:       }else if (ng==2){
                   7445:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Probability\"\n");
                   7446:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   7447:       }else if (ng==3){
                   7448:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Quasi-incidence per year\"\n");
                   7449:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   7450:       }else
                   7451:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title ");
                   7452:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot  [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   7453:       i=1;
                   7454:       for(k2=1; k2<=nlstate; k2++) {
                   7455:        k3=i;
                   7456:        for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {
                   7457:          if (k != k2){
                   7458:            switch( ng) {
                   7459:            case 1:
                   7460:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   7461:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   7462:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   7463:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   7464:              break;
                   7465:            case 2: /* ng=2 */
                   7466:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   7467:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   7468:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   7469:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   7470:              break;
                   7471:            case 3:
                   7472:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   7473:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);
                   7474:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   7475:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   7476:              break;
                   7477:            }
                   7478:            ij=1;/* To be checked else nbcode[0][0] wrong */
1.237     brouard  7479:            ijp=1; /* product no age */
                   7480:            /* for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++) { */
                   7481:            for(j=1; j <=cptcovt; j++) { /* For each covariate of the simplified model */
1.223     brouard  7482:              /* printf("Tage[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tage[ij], j); */
1.237     brouard  7483:              if(j==Tage[ij]) { /* Product by age */
                   7484:                if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
1.238     brouard  7485:                  if(DummyV[j]==0){
1.237     brouard  7486:                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]);;
                   7487:                  }else{ /* quantitative */
                   7488:                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* Tqinvresult in decoderesult */
1.264     brouard  7489:                    /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
1.237     brouard  7490:                  }
                   7491:                  ij++;
                   7492:                }
                   7493:              }else if(j==Tprod[ijp]) { /* */ 
                   7494:                /* printf("Tprod[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tprod[ijp], j); */
                   7495:                if(ijp <=cptcovprod) { /* Product */
1.238     brouard  7496:                  if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][1]]==0){/* Vn is dummy */
                   7497:                    if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){/* Vn and Vm are dummy */
1.264     brouard  7498:                      /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],nbcode[Tvard[ijp][2]][codtabm(k1,j)]); */
1.237     brouard  7499:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   7500:                    }else{ /* Vn is dummy and Vm is quanti */
1.264     brouard  7501:                      /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]); */
1.237     brouard  7502:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   7503:                    }
                   7504:                  }else{ /* Vn*Vm Vn is quanti */
1.238     brouard  7505:                    if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){
1.237     brouard  7506:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]]);
                   7507:                    }else{ /* Both quanti */
                   7508:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   7509:                    }
                   7510:                  }
1.238     brouard  7511:                  ijp++;
1.237     brouard  7512:                }
                   7513:              } else{  /* simple covariate */
1.264     brouard  7514:                /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j]][codtabm(k1,j)]); /\* Valgrind bug nbcode *\/ */
1.237     brouard  7515:                if(Dummy[j]==0){
                   7516:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /*  */
                   7517:                }else{ /* quantitative */
                   7518:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* */
1.264     brouard  7519:                  /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
1.223     brouard  7520:                }
1.237     brouard  7521:              } /* end simple */
                   7522:            } /* end j */
1.223     brouard  7523:          }else{
                   7524:            i=i-ncovmodel;
                   7525:            if(ng !=1 ) /* For logit formula of log p11 is more difficult to get */
                   7526:              fprintf(ficgp," (1.");
                   7527:          }
1.227     brouard  7528:          
1.223     brouard  7529:          if(ng != 1){
                   7530:            fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");
1.227     brouard  7531:            
1.264     brouard  7532:            for(cpt=1; cpt <=nlstate; cpt++){ 
1.223     brouard  7533:              if(nagesqr==0)
1.264     brouard  7534:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1);
1.223     brouard  7535:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
1.264     brouard  7536:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+nagesqr);
1.217     brouard  7537:               
1.223     brouard  7538:              ij=1;
                   7539:              for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++){
1.237     brouard  7540:                if((j-2)==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */
                   7541:                  if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */
1.264     brouard  7542:                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);
                   7543:                    /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
1.223     brouard  7544:                    ij++;
                   7545:                  }
                   7546:                }
                   7547:                else
1.264     brouard  7548:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);/* Valgrind bug nbcode */
1.223     brouard  7549:              }
                   7550:              fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   7551:            }
                   7552:            fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   7553:            if(ng ==2)
                   7554:              fprintf(ficgp," t \"p%d%d\" ", k2,k);
                   7555:            else /* ng= 3 */
                   7556:              fprintf(ficgp," t \"i%d%d\" ", k2,k);
                   7557:          }else{ /* end ng <> 1 */
                   7558:            if( k !=k2) /* logit p11 is hard to draw */
                   7559:              fprintf(ficgp," t \"logit(p%d%d)\" ", k2,k);
                   7560:          }
                   7561:          if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath) && ng != 1)
                   7562:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   7563:          if (ng == 1 && k!=k2 && (k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath))
                   7564:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   7565:          i=i+ncovmodel;
                   7566:        } /* end k */
                   7567:       } /* end k2 */
1.264     brouard  7568:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out; unset label;\n");
                   7569:     } /* end k1 */
1.223     brouard  7570:   } /* end ng */
                   7571:   /* avoid: */
                   7572:   fflush(ficgp); 
1.126     brouard  7573: }  /* end gnuplot */
                   7574: 
                   7575: 
                   7576: /*************** Moving average **************/
1.219     brouard  7577: /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav, double bageout, double fageout){ */
1.222     brouard  7578:  int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav){
1.218     brouard  7579:    
1.222     brouard  7580:    int i, cpt, cptcod;
                   7581:    int modcovmax =1;
                   7582:    int mobilavrange, mob;
                   7583:    int iage=0;
                   7584: 
1.266   ! brouard  7585:    double sum=0., sumr=0.;
1.222     brouard  7586:    double age;
1.266   ! brouard  7587:    double *sumnewp, *sumnewm, *sumnewmr;
        !          7588:    double *agemingood, *agemaxgood; 
        !          7589:    double *agemingoodr, *agemaxgoodr; 
1.222     brouard  7590:   
                   7591:   
1.225     brouard  7592:    /* modcovmax=2*cptcoveff;/\* Max number of modalities. We suppose  */
1.222     brouard  7593:    /*             a covariate has 2 modalities, should be equal to ncovcombmax  *\/ */
                   7594: 
                   7595:    sumnewp = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
                   7596:    sumnewm = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.266   ! brouard  7597:    sumnewmr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  7598:    agemingood = vector(1,ncovcombmax); 
1.266   ! brouard  7599:    agemingoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);        
1.222     brouard  7600:    agemaxgood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.266   ! brouard  7601:    agemaxgoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  7602: 
                   7603:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
1.266   ! brouard  7604:      sumnewm[cptcod]=0.; sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  7605:      sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
1.266   ! brouard  7606:      agemingood[cptcod]=0, agemingoodr[cptcod]=0;
        !          7607:      agemaxgood[cptcod]=0, agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=0;
1.222     brouard  7608:    }
                   7609:    if (cptcovn<1) ncovcombmax=1; /* At least 1 pass */
                   7610:   
1.266   ! brouard  7611:    if(mobilav==-1 || mobilav==1||mobilav ==3 ||mobilav==5 ||mobilav== 7){
        !          7612:      if(mobilav==1 || mobilav==-1) mobilavrange=5; /* default */
1.222     brouard  7613:      else mobilavrange=mobilav;
                   7614:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++)
                   7615:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   7616:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++)
                   7617:           mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7618:      /* We keep the original values on the extreme ages bage, fage and for 
                   7619:        fage+1 and bage-1 we use a 3 terms moving average; for fage+2 bage+2
                   7620:        we use a 5 terms etc. until the borders are no more concerned. 
                   7621:      */ 
                   7622:      for (mob=3;mob <=mobilavrange;mob=mob+2){
                   7623:        for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){
1.266   ! brouard  7624:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
        !          7625:           sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
        !          7626:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
1.222     brouard  7627:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] =probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7628:             for (cpt=1;cpt<=(mob-1)/2;cpt++){
                   7629:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age-cpt][i][cptcod];
                   7630:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age+cpt][i][cptcod];
                   7631:             }
                   7632:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/mob;
1.266   ! brouard  7633:             sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
        !          7634:           } /* end i */
        !          7635:           if(sumnewm[cptcod] >1.e-3) mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/sumnewm[cptcod]; /* Rescaling to sum one */
        !          7636:         } /* end cptcod */
1.222     brouard  7637:        }/* end age */
                   7638:      }/* end mob */
1.266   ! brouard  7639:    }else{
        !          7640:      printf("Error internal in movingaverage, mobilav=%d.\n",mobilav);
1.222     brouard  7641:      return -1;
1.266   ! brouard  7642:    }
        !          7643: 
        !          7644:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){ /* for each combination */
1.222     brouard  7645:      /* for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ */
                   7646:      if(invalidvarcomb[cptcod]){
                   7647:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",cptcod); 
                   7648:        continue;
                   7649:      }
1.219     brouard  7650: 
1.266   ! brouard  7651:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage+(mob-1)/2; age--){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
        !          7652:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
        !          7653:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
        !          7654:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
        !          7655:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
        !          7656:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
        !          7657:        }
        !          7658:        if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
        !          7659:         agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
        !          7660:        }
        !          7661:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
        !          7662:           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
        !          7663:        }
        !          7664:      } /* age */
        !          7665:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
1.222     brouard  7666:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
1.266   ! brouard  7667:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  7668:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7669:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.266   ! brouard  7670:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
        !          7671:        }
        !          7672:        if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
        !          7673:         agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;
1.222     brouard  7674:        }
                   7675:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
1.266   ! brouard  7676:         agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
        !          7677:        }
        !          7678:      } /* age */
        !          7679:      /* Thus we have agemingood and agemaxgood as well as goodr for raw (preobs) */
        !          7680:      /* but they will change */
        !          7681:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage; age--){/* From oldest to youngest, filling up to the youngest */
        !          7682:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
        !          7683:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
        !          7684:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
        !          7685:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
        !          7686:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
        !          7687:        }
        !          7688:        if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
        !          7689:         if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
        !          7690:           agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;  /* age min */
        !          7691:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
        !          7692:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
        !          7693:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
        !          7694:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
        !          7695:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
        !          7696:           } /* i */
        !          7697:         } /* end bad */
        !          7698:        }else{
        !          7699:         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
        !          7700:           agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
        !          7701:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
        !          7702:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
        !          7703:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
        !          7704:           } /* i */
        !          7705:         } /* end bad */
        !          7706:        }/* end else */
        !          7707:        sum=0.;sumr=0.;
        !          7708:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
        !          7709:         sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
        !          7710:         sumr+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
        !          7711:        }
        !          7712:        if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
        !          7713:         printf("Moving average A1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, bage);
        !          7714:        } /* end bad */
        !          7715:        /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
        !          7716:        if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
        !          7717:         printf("Moving average A2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, bage);
1.222     brouard  7718:        } /* end bad */
                   7719:      }/* age */
1.266   ! brouard  7720: 
        !          7721:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage; age++){/* From youngest, finding the oldest wrong */
1.222     brouard  7722:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
1.266   ! brouard  7723:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  7724:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7725:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.266   ! brouard  7726:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
        !          7727:        } 
        !          7728:        if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
        !          7729:         if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
        !          7730:           agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
        !          7731:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
        !          7732:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
        !          7733:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
        !          7734:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
        !          7735:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
        !          7736:           } /* i */
        !          7737:         } /* end bad */
        !          7738:        }else{
        !          7739:         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
        !          7740:           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
        !          7741:         }else{ /* bad */
        !          7742:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
        !          7743:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
        !          7744:           } /* i */
        !          7745:         } /* end bad */
        !          7746:        }/* end else */
        !          7747:        sum=0.;sumr=0.;
        !          7748:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
        !          7749:         sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
        !          7750:         sumr+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.222     brouard  7751:        }
1.266   ! brouard  7752:        if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
        !          7753:         printf("Moving average B1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you decrease fage=%d?\n",cptcod, sum, (int) age, fage);
        !          7754:        } /* end bad */
        !          7755:        /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
        !          7756:        if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
        !          7757:         printf("Moving average B2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase fage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, fage);
1.222     brouard  7758:        } /* end bad */
                   7759:      }/* age */
1.266   ! brouard  7760: 
1.222     brouard  7761:                
                   7762:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++){
1.235     brouard  7763:        /* printf("%d %d ", cptcod, (int)age); */
1.222     brouard  7764:        sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
                   7765:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   7766:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7767:         sumnewp[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7768:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7769:         /* printf("%.4f %.4f ",probs[(int)age][i][cptcod], mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */
                   7770:        }
                   7771:        /* printf("%.4f %.4f \n",sumnewp[cptcod], sumnewm[cptcod]); */
                   7772:      }
                   7773:      /* printf("\n"); */
                   7774:      /* } */
1.266   ! brouard  7775: 
1.222     brouard  7776:      /* brutal averaging */
1.266   ! brouard  7777:      /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
        !          7778:      /*   for (age=1; age<=bage; age++){ */
        !          7779:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
        !          7780:      /*         /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
        !          7781:      /*   }     */
        !          7782:      /*   for (age=fage; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
        !          7783:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
        !          7784:      /*         /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
        !          7785:      /*   } */
        !          7786:      /* } /\* end i status *\/ */
        !          7787:      /* for (i=nlstate+1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++){ */
        !          7788:      /*   for (age=1; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
        !          7789:      /*         /\*printf("i=%d, age=%d, cptcod=%d\n",i, (int)age, cptcod);*\/ */
        !          7790:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=0.; */
        !          7791:      /*   } */
        !          7792:      /* } */
1.222     brouard  7793:    }/* end cptcod */
1.266   ! brouard  7794:    free_vector(agemaxgoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
        !          7795:    free_vector(agemaxgood,1, ncovcombmax);
        !          7796:    free_vector(agemingood,1, ncovcombmax);
        !          7797:    free_vector(agemingoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
        !          7798:    free_vector(sumnewmr,1, ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  7799:    free_vector(sumnewm,1, ncovcombmax);
                   7800:    free_vector(sumnewp,1, ncovcombmax);
                   7801:    return 0;
                   7802:  }/* End movingaverage */
1.218     brouard  7803:  
1.126     brouard  7804: 
                   7805: /************** Forecasting ******************/
1.235     brouard  7806:  void prevforecast(char fileres[], double anproj1, double mproj1, double jproj1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anproj2, double p[], int cptcoveff){
1.126     brouard  7807:   /* proj1, year, month, day of starting projection 
                   7808:      agemin, agemax range of age
                   7809:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
                   7810:      anproj2 year of en of projection (same day and month as proj1).
                   7811:   */
1.235     brouard  7812:    int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
1.126     brouard  7813:   double agec; /* generic age */
                   7814:   double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean;
                   7815:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
                   7816:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  7817:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.126     brouard  7818:   char fileresf[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   7819: 
                   7820:   agelim=AGESUP;
1.211     brouard  7821:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   7822:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   7823:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   7824:   */
1.214     brouard  7825:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
                   7826:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
1.126     brouard  7827:  
1.201     brouard  7828:   strcpy(fileresf,"F_"); 
                   7829:   strcat(fileresf,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  7830:   if((ficresf=fopen(fileresf,"w"))==NULL) {
                   7831:     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   7832:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   7833:   }
1.235     brouard  7834:   printf("\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
                   7835:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
1.126     brouard  7836: 
1.225     brouard  7837:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
1.126     brouard  7838: 
                   7839: 
                   7840:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   7841:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
                   7842:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   7843:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   7844:   }
                   7845:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   7846: 
                   7847:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; 
                   7848:   yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and
                   7849:                                fractional in yp1 */
                   7850:   anprojmean=yp;
                   7851:   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);
                   7852:   mprojmean=yp;
                   7853:   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);
                   7854:   jprojmean=yp;
                   7855:   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   7856:   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   7857: 
1.227     brouard  7858:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  7859:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   7860:   
                   7861:   fprintf(ficresf,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2); 
                   7862:   
                   7863:   fprintf(ficresf,"#****** Routine prevforecast **\n");
1.227     brouard  7864:   
1.126     brouard  7865: /*           if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ */
1.235     brouard  7866:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   7867:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  7868:     if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  7869:       continue;
1.227     brouard  7870:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   7871:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   7872:       continue;
                   7873:     }
                   7874:     fprintf(ficresf,"\n#****** hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
                   7875:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   7876:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   7877:     }
1.235     brouard  7878:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  7879:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.235     brouard  7880:     }
1.227     brouard  7881:     fprintf(ficresf," yearproj age");
                   7882:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){ 
                   7883:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)               
                   7884:        fprintf(ficresf," p%d%d",i,j);
                   7885:       fprintf(ficresf," wp.%d",j);
                   7886:     }
                   7887:     for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {
                   7888:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                   7889:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jproj1,mproj1,anproj1+yearp);   
                   7890:       for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){ 
                   7891:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   7892:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; 
                   7893:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   7894:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  7895:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres);
1.227     brouard  7896:        
                   7897:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   7898:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) {
                   7899:            fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                   7900:            for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   7901:              fprintf(ficresf,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   7902:            fprintf(ficresf,"%.f %.f ",anproj1+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
                   7903:          } 
                   7904:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
                   7905:            ppij=0.;
                   7906:            for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
1.266   ! brouard  7907:              /* if (mobilav>=1)  */
1.227     brouard  7908:                ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][i][k];
1.266   ! brouard  7909:                /* else { */ /* even if mobilav==-1 we use mobaverage */
        !          7910:              /*        ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k]; */
        !          7911:              /* } */
1.227     brouard  7912:              if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm== yearp) {
                   7913:                fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   7914:              }
                   7915:            } /* end i */
                   7916:            if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm==yearp) {
                   7917:              fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", ppij);
                   7918:            }
                   7919:          }/* end j */
                   7920:        } /* end h */
                   7921:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   7922:       } /* end agec */
1.266   ! brouard  7923:       /* diffyear=(int) anproj1+yearp-ageminpar-1; */
        !          7924:       /*printf("Prevforecast %d+%d-%d=diffyear=%d\n",(int) anproj1, (int)yearp,(int)ageminpar,(int) anproj1-(int)ageminpar);*/
1.227     brouard  7925:     } /* end yearp */
                   7926:   } /* end  k */
1.219     brouard  7927:        
1.126     brouard  7928:   fclose(ficresf);
1.215     brouard  7929:   printf("End of Computing forecasting \n");
                   7930:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing forecasting\n");
                   7931: 
1.126     brouard  7932: }
                   7933: 
1.218     brouard  7934: /* /\************** Back Forecasting ******************\/ */
1.225     brouard  7935: /* void prevbackforecast(char fileres[], double anback1, double mback1, double jback1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anback2, double p[], int cptcoveff){ */
1.218     brouard  7936: /*   /\* back1, year, month, day of starting backection  */
                   7937: /*      agemin, agemax range of age */
                   7938: /*      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed */
                   7939: /*      anback2 year of en of backection (same day and month as back1). */
                   7940: /*   *\/ */
                   7941: /*   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1; */
                   7942: /*   double agec; /\* generic age *\/ */
                   7943: /*   double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean; */
                   7944: /*   double *popeffectif,*popcount; */
                   7945: /*   double ***p3mat; */
                   7946: /*   /\* double ***mobaverage; *\/ */
                   7947: /*   char fileresfb[FILENAMELENGTH]; */
                   7948:        
                   7949: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
                   7950: /*   /\* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people */
                   7951: /*      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2). */
                   7952: /*      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection. */
                   7953: /*   *\/ */
                   7954: /*   /\* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ *\/ */
                   7955: /*   /\*             firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); *\/ */
                   7956: /*   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
                   7957:        
                   7958: /*   strcpy(fileresfb,"FB_");  */
                   7959: /*   strcat(fileresfb,fileresu); */
                   7960: /*   if((ficresfb=fopen(fileresfb,"w"))==NULL) { */
                   7961: /*     printf("Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb); */
                   7962: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb); */
                   7963: /*   } */
                   7964: /*   printf("Computing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb); */
                   7965: /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb); */
                   7966:        
1.225     brouard  7967: /*   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1; */
1.218     brouard  7968:        
                   7969: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) { *\/ */
                   7970: /*   /\*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
                   7971: /*   /\*   if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ *\/ */
                   7972: /*   /\*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   7973: /*   /\*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   7974: /*   /\*   } *\/ */
                   7975: /*   /\* } *\/ */
                   7976:        
                   7977: /*   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM; */
                   7978: /*   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1; */
                   7979: /*   if(estepm < stepm){ */
                   7980: /*     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm); */
                   7981: /*   } */
                   7982: /*   else  hstepm=estepm;    */
                   7983:        
                   7984: /*   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;  */
                   7985: /*   yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/\* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and */
                   7986: /*                                fractional in yp1 *\/ */
                   7987: /*   anprojmean=yp; */
                   7988: /*   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp); */
                   7989: /*   mprojmean=yp; */
                   7990: /*   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp); */
                   7991: /*   jprojmean=yp; */
                   7992: /*   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1; */
                   7993: /*   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1; */
                   7994:        
1.225     brouard  7995: /*   i1=cptcoveff; */
1.218     brouard  7996: /*   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;} */
1.217     brouard  7997:   
1.218     brouard  7998: /*   fprintf(ficresfb,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);  */
1.217     brouard  7999:   
1.218     brouard  8000: /*   fprintf(ficresfb,"#****** Routine prevbackforecast **\n"); */
                   8001:        
                   8002: /*     /\*           if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ *\/ */
                   8003: /*   for(cptcov=1, k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
1.225     brouard  8004: /*     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){ */
1.218     brouard  8005: /*       k=k+1; */
                   8006: /*       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n#****** hbijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#"); */
1.225     brouard  8007: /*       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) { */
1.218     brouard  8008: /*                             fprintf(ficresfb," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */
                   8009: /*       } */
                   8010: /*       fprintf(ficresfb," yearbproj age"); */
                   8011: /*       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){  */
                   8012: /*                             for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)               */
                   8013: /*           fprintf(ficresfb," p%d%d",i,j); */
                   8014: /*                             fprintf(ficresfb," p.%d",j); */
                   8015: /*       } */
                   8016: /*       for (yearp=0; yearp>=(anback2-anback1);yearp -=stepsize) {  */
                   8017: /*                             /\* for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {  *\/ */
                   8018: /*                             fprintf(ficresfb,"\n"); */
                   8019: /*                             fprintf(ficresfb,"\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jback1,mback1,anback1+yearp);    */
                   8020: /*                             for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){  */
                   8021: /*                                     nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   8022: /*                                     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
                   8023: /*                                     p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8024: /*                                     oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   8025: /*                                     hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm,oldm,savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, k);       */
                   8026: /*                                     for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   8027: /*                                             if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) { */
                   8028: /*               fprintf(ficresfb,"\n"); */
1.225     brouard  8029: /*               for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)  */
1.218     brouard  8030: /*                 fprintf(ficresfb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */
                   8031: /*                                                     fprintf(ficresfb,"%.f %.f ",anback1+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   8032: /*                                             }  */
                   8033: /*                                             for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   8034: /*                                                     ppij=0.; */
                   8035: /*                                                     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) { */
                   8036: /*                                                             if (mobilav==1)  */
                   8037: /*                                                                     ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][i][cptcod]; */
                   8038: /*                                                             else { */
                   8039: /*                                                                     ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][cptcod]; */
                   8040: /*                                                             } */
                   8041: /*                                                             if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm== yearp) { */
                   8042: /*                                                                     fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]); */
                   8043: /*                                                             } */
                   8044: /*                                                     } /\* end i *\/ */
                   8045: /*                                                     if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm==yearp) { */
                   8046: /*                                                             fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", ppij); */
                   8047: /*                                                     } */
                   8048: /*                                             }/\* end j *\/ */
                   8049: /*                                     } /\* end h *\/ */
                   8050: /*                                     free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8051: /*                             } /\* end agec *\/ */
                   8052: /*       } /\* end yearp *\/ */
                   8053: /*     } /\* end cptcod *\/ */
                   8054: /*   } /\* end  cptcov *\/ */
                   8055:        
                   8056: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
                   8057:        
                   8058: /*   fclose(ficresfb); */
                   8059: /*   printf("End of Computing Back forecasting \n"); */
                   8060: /*   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing Back forecasting\n"); */
1.217     brouard  8061:        
1.218     brouard  8062: /* } */
1.217     brouard  8063: 
1.126     brouard  8064: /************** Forecasting *****not tested NB*************/
1.227     brouard  8065: /* void populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2s, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){ */
1.126     brouard  8066:   
1.227     brouard  8067: /*   int cpt, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j,k,c, cptcod, i,h; */
                   8068: /*   int *popage; */
                   8069: /*   double calagedatem, agelim, kk1, kk2; */
                   8070: /*   double *popeffectif,*popcount; */
                   8071: /*   double ***p3mat,***tabpop,***tabpopprev; */
                   8072: /*   /\* double ***mobaverage; *\/ */
                   8073: /*   char filerespop[FILENAMELENGTH]; */
1.126     brouard  8074: 
1.227     brouard  8075: /*   tabpop= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8076: /*   tabpopprev= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8077: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
                   8078: /*   calagedatem=(anpyram+mpyram/12.+jpyram/365.-dateintmean)*YEARM; */
1.126     brouard  8079:   
1.227     brouard  8080: /*   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
1.126     brouard  8081:   
                   8082:   
1.227     brouard  8083: /*   strcpy(filerespop,"POP_");  */
                   8084: /*   strcat(filerespop,fileresu); */
                   8085: /*   if((ficrespop=fopen(filerespop,"w"))==NULL) { */
                   8086: /*     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   8087: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   8088: /*   } */
                   8089: /*   printf("Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
                   8090: /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
1.126     brouard  8091: 
1.227     brouard  8092: /*   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1; */
1.126     brouard  8093: 
1.227     brouard  8094: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) { *\/ */
                   8095: /*   /\*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
                   8096: /*   /\*   if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ *\/ */
                   8097: /*   /\*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   8098: /*   /\*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   8099: /*   /\*   } *\/ */
                   8100: /*   /\* } *\/ */
1.126     brouard  8101: 
1.227     brouard  8102: /*   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM; */
                   8103: /*   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1; */
1.126     brouard  8104:   
1.227     brouard  8105: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
1.126     brouard  8106:   
1.227     brouard  8107: /*   hstepm=1; */
                   8108: /*   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;  */
1.218     brouard  8109:        
1.227     brouard  8110: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   8111: /*     if((ficpop=fopen(popfile,"r"))==NULL) { */
                   8112: /*       printf("Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   8113: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   8114: /*     }  */
                   8115: /*     popage=ivector(0,AGESUP); */
                   8116: /*     popeffectif=vector(0,AGESUP); */
                   8117: /*     popcount=vector(0,AGESUP); */
1.126     brouard  8118:     
1.227     brouard  8119: /*     i=1;    */
                   8120: /*     while ((c=fscanf(ficpop,"%d %lf\n",&popage[i],&popcount[i])) != EOF) i=i+1; */
1.218     brouard  8121:     
1.227     brouard  8122: /*     imx=i; */
                   8123: /*     for (i=1; i<imx;i++) popeffectif[popage[i]]=popcount[i]; */
                   8124: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  8125:   
1.227     brouard  8126: /*   for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i2;cptcov++){ */
                   8127: /*     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){ */
                   8128: /*       k=k+1; */
                   8129: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"\n#******"); */
                   8130: /*       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) { */
                   8131: /*     fprintf(ficrespop," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */
                   8132: /*       } */
                   8133: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"******\n"); */
                   8134: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"# Age"); */
                   8135: /*       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) fprintf(ficrespop," P.%d",j); */
                   8136: /*       if (popforecast==1)  fprintf(ficrespop," [Population]"); */
1.126     brouard  8137:       
1.227     brouard  8138: /*       for (cpt=0; cpt<=0;cpt++) {  */
                   8139: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
1.126     brouard  8140:        
1.227     brouard  8141: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   8142: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   8143: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  8144:          
1.227     brouard  8145: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8146: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   8147: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.218     brouard  8148:          
1.227     brouard  8149: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   8150: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   8151: /*           fprintf(ficrespop,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   8152: /*         }  */
                   8153: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   8154: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   8155: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   8156: /*             if (mobilav==1)  */
                   8157: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod]; */
                   8158: /*             else { */
                   8159: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agedeb+1)][i][cptcod]; */
                   8160: /*             } */
                   8161: /*           } */
                   8162: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)){ */
                   8163: /*             tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod]=kk1; */
                   8164: /*             /\*fprintf(ficrespop," %.3f", kk1); */
                   8165: /*               if (popforecast==1) fprintf(ficrespop," [%.f]", kk1*popeffectif[(int)agedeb+1]);*\/ */
                   8166: /*           } */
                   8167: /*         } */
                   8168: /*         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   8169: /*           kk1=0.; */
                   8170: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   8171: /*             kk1= kk1+tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod];  */
                   8172: /*           } */
                   8173: /*           tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]=tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]/kk1*popeffectif[(int)(agedeb+(calagedatem+12*cpt)*hstepm/YEARM*stepm-1)]; */
                   8174: /*         } */
1.218     brouard  8175:            
1.227     brouard  8176: /*         if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) */
                   8177: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)  */
                   8178: /*             fprintf(ficrespop," %15.2f",tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb+1)][j][cptcod]); */
                   8179: /*       } */
                   8180: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8181: /*     } */
                   8182: /*       } */
1.218     brouard  8183:       
1.227     brouard  8184: /*       /\******\/ */
1.218     brouard  8185:       
1.227     brouard  8186: /*       for (cpt=1; cpt<=(anpyram1-anpyram);cpt++) {  */
                   8187: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
                   8188: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   8189: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   8190: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  8191:          
1.227     brouard  8192: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8193: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   8194: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
                   8195: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   8196: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   8197: /*           fprintf(ficresf,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   8198: /*         }  */
                   8199: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   8200: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   8201: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   8202: /*             kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*tabpopprev[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];     */
                   8203: /*           } */
                   8204: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) fprintf(ficresf," %15.2f", kk1);         */
                   8205: /*         } */
                   8206: /*       } */
                   8207: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8208: /*     } */
                   8209: /*       } */
                   8210: /*     }  */
                   8211: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  8212:   
1.227     brouard  8213: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
1.218     brouard  8214:   
1.227     brouard  8215: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   8216: /*     free_ivector(popage,0,AGESUP); */
                   8217: /*     free_vector(popeffectif,0,AGESUP); */
                   8218: /*     free_vector(popcount,0,AGESUP); */
                   8219: /*   } */
                   8220: /*   free_ma3x(tabpop,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8221: /*   free_ma3x(tabpopprev,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8222: /*   fclose(ficrespop); */
                   8223: /* } /\* End of popforecast *\/ */
1.218     brouard  8224:  
1.126     brouard  8225: int fileappend(FILE *fichier, char *optionfich)
                   8226: {
                   8227:   if((fichier=fopen(optionfich,"a"))==NULL) {
                   8228:     printf("Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   8229:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   8230:     return (0);
                   8231:   }
                   8232:   fflush(fichier);
                   8233:   return (1);
                   8234: }
                   8235: 
                   8236: 
                   8237: /**************** function prwizard **********************/
                   8238: void prwizard(int ncovmodel, int nlstate, int ndeath,  char model[], FILE *ficparo)
                   8239: {
                   8240: 
                   8241:   /* Wizard to print covariance matrix template */
                   8242: 
1.164     brouard  8243:   char ca[32], cb[32];
                   8244:   int i,j, k, li, lj, lk, ll, jj, npar, itimes;
1.126     brouard  8245:   int numlinepar;
                   8246: 
                   8247:   printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   8248:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   8249:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   8250:     jj=0;
                   8251:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   8252:       if(j==i) continue;
                   8253:       jj++;
                   8254:       /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   8255:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8256:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8257:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   8258:        /*        printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   8259:        /*        fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   8260:        printf(" 0.");
                   8261:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8262:       }
                   8263:       printf("\n");
                   8264:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   8265:     }
                   8266:   }
                   8267:   printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   8268:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   8269:   npar= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters*/ 
                   8270:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   8271:     jj=0;
                   8272:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   8273:       if(j==i) continue;
                   8274:       jj++;
                   8275:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8276:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8277:       fflush(stdout);
                   8278:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   8279:        /*      printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   8280:        /*      fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   8281:        printf(" 0.");
                   8282:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8283:       }
                   8284:       numlinepar++;
                   8285:       printf("\n");
                   8286:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   8287:     }
                   8288:   }
                   8289:   printf("# Covariance matrix\n");
                   8290: /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   8291: /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   8292: /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   8293: /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   8294: /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   8295: /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   8296: /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   8297: /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   8298:   fflush(stdout);
                   8299:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Covariance matrix\n");
                   8300:   /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   8301:   /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   8302:   /* #   ...\n\ */
                   8303:   /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   8304:   
                   8305:   for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   8306:     jj=0;
                   8307:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   8308:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   8309:        if(j==i) continue;
                   8310:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   8311:          jj++;
                   8312:          ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   8313:          if(itimes==1){
                   8314:            printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8315:            fprintf(ficparo,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8316:          }else{
                   8317:            printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8318:            fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8319:            /*  printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]); */
                   8320:          }
                   8321:          ll=0;
                   8322:          for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   8323:            for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   8324:              if(lj==li) continue;
                   8325:              for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   8326:                ll++;
                   8327:                if(ll<=jj){
                   8328:                  cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   8329:                  if(ll<jj){
                   8330:                    if(itimes==1){
                   8331:                      printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   8332:                      fprintf(ficparo," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   8333:                    }else{
                   8334:                      printf(" 0.");
                   8335:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8336:                    }
                   8337:                  }else{
                   8338:                    if(itimes==1){
                   8339:                      printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   8340:                      fprintf(ficparo," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   8341:                    }else{
                   8342:                      printf(" 0.");
                   8343:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8344:                    }
                   8345:                  }
                   8346:                }
                   8347:              } /* end lk */
                   8348:            } /* end lj */
                   8349:          } /* end li */
                   8350:          printf("\n");
                   8351:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   8352:          numlinepar++;
                   8353:        } /* end k*/
                   8354:       } /*end j */
                   8355:     } /* end i */
                   8356:   } /* end itimes */
                   8357: 
                   8358: } /* end of prwizard */
                   8359: /******************* Gompertz Likelihood ******************************/
                   8360: double gompertz(double x[])
                   8361: { 
                   8362:   double A,B,L=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
                   8363:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   8364: 
1.220     brouard  8365:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++) {
1.126     brouard  8366:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   8367:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   8368:     num=num+1;
                   8369:   }
                   8370:  
                   8371:  
                   8372:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   8373:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   8374: 
                   8375:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
                   8376:     {
                   8377:       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
                   8378:        A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   8379:       
                   8380:       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
                   8381:        A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                   8382:             +log(x[1]/YEARM)+x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
                   8383:       
                   8384:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
                   8385:       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
                   8386:        L=L+A*weight[i];
                   8387:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
                   8388:       }
                   8389:     }
                   8390: 
                   8391:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
                   8392:  
                   8393:   return -2*L*num/sump;
                   8394: }
                   8395: 
1.136     brouard  8396: #ifdef GSL
                   8397: /******************* Gompertz_f Likelihood ******************************/
                   8398: double gompertz_f(const gsl_vector *v, void *params)
                   8399: { 
                   8400:   double A,B,LL=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
                   8401:   double *x= (double *) v->data;
                   8402:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   8403: 
                   8404:   for (i=0;i<=imx-1 ; i++) {
                   8405:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   8406:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   8407:     num=num+1;
                   8408:   }
                   8409:  
                   8410:  
                   8411:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   8412:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   8413:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf\n",x[0],x[1]);
                   8414:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
                   8415:     {
                   8416:       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
                   8417:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   8418:       
                   8419:       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
                   8420:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                   8421:             +log(x[0]/YEARM)+x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
                   8422:       
                   8423:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
                   8424:       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
                   8425:        LL=LL+A*weight[i];
                   8426:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
                   8427:       }
                   8428:     }
                   8429: 
                   8430:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
                   8431:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf -2*LL*num/sump=%lf\n",x[0],x[1],-2*LL*num/sump);
                   8432:  
                   8433:   return -2*LL*num/sump;
                   8434: }
                   8435: #endif
                   8436: 
1.126     brouard  8437: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  8438: void printinghtmlmort(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  8439:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   8440:                  int imx,  double p[],double **matcov,double agemortsup){
                   8441:   int i,k;
                   8442: 
                   8443:   fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Result files </h4>\n Force of mortality. Parameters of the Gompertz fit (with confidence interval in brackets):<br>");
                   8444:   fprintf(fichtm,"  mu(age) =%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d)) per year<br><br>",p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   8445:   for (i=1;i<=2;i++) 
                   8446:     fprintf(fichtm," p[%d] = %lf [%f ; %f]<br>\n",i,p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.199     brouard  8447:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br><br><img src=\"graphmort.svg\">");
1.126     brouard  8448:   fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   8449: 
                   8450: fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Life table</h4>\n <br>");
                   8451: 
                   8452:  fprintf(fichtm,"\nAge   l<inf>x</inf>     q<inf>x</inf> d(x,x+1)    L<inf>x</inf>     T<inf>x</inf>     e<infx</inf><br>");
                   8453: 
                   8454:  for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   8455:    fprintf(fichtm,"%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf<br>\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   8456: 
                   8457:  
                   8458:   fflush(fichtm);
                   8459: }
                   8460: 
                   8461: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.201     brouard  8462: void printinggnuplotmort(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){
1.126     brouard  8463: 
                   8464:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.164     brouard  8465: 
1.126     brouard  8466:   int ng;
                   8467: 
                   8468: 
                   8469:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   8470:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
                   8471:     /*#endif */
                   8472: 
                   8473: 
                   8474:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   8475:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.199     brouard  8476:   fprintf(ficgp,"set out \"graphmort.svg\"\n "); 
1.126     brouard  8477:   fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\"\n set ylabel \"Force of mortality (per year)\" \n "); 
1.199     brouard  8478:   fprintf(ficgp, "set ter svg size 640, 480\n set log y\n"); 
1.145     brouard  8479:   /* fprintf(ficgp, "set size 0.65,0.65\n"); */
1.126     brouard  8480:   fprintf(ficgp,"plot [%d:100] %lf*exp(%lf*(x-%d))",agegomp,p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   8481: 
                   8482: } 
                   8483: 
1.136     brouard  8484: int readdata(char datafile[], int firstobs, int lastobs, int *imax)
                   8485: {
1.126     brouard  8486: 
1.136     brouard  8487:   /*-------- data file ----------*/
                   8488:   FILE *fic;
                   8489:   char dummy[]="                         ";
1.240     brouard  8490:   int i=0, j=0, n=0, iv=0, v;
1.223     brouard  8491:   int lstra;
1.136     brouard  8492:   int linei, month, year,iout;
                   8493:   char line[MAXLINE], linetmp[MAXLINE];
1.164     brouard  8494:   char stra[MAXLINE], strb[MAXLINE];
1.136     brouard  8495:   char *stratrunc;
1.223     brouard  8496: 
1.240     brouard  8497:   DummyV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
                   8498:   FixedV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
1.126     brouard  8499: 
1.240     brouard  8500:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol;v++){
                   8501:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   8502:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   8503:   }
                   8504:   for(v=ncovcol+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv;v++){
                   8505:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   8506:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   8507:   }
                   8508:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv;v++){
                   8509:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   8510:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   8511:   }
                   8512:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   8513:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   8514:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   8515:   }
                   8516:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   8517:     printf("Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   8518:     fprintf(ficlog,"Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   8519:   }
1.126     brouard  8520: 
1.136     brouard  8521:   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.218     brouard  8522:     printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(stdout);
                   8523:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(ficlog);return 1;
1.136     brouard  8524:   }
1.126     brouard  8525: 
1.136     brouard  8526:   i=1;
                   8527:   linei=0;
                   8528:   while ((fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic) != NULL) &&((i >= firstobs) && (i <=lastobs))) {
                   8529:     linei=linei+1;
                   8530:     for(j=strlen(line); j>=0;j--){  /* Untabifies line */
                   8531:       if(line[j] == '\t')
                   8532:        line[j] = ' ';
                   8533:     }
                   8534:     for(j=strlen(line)-1; (line[j]==' ')||(line[j]==10)||(line[j]==13);j--){
                   8535:       ;
                   8536:     };
                   8537:     line[j+1]=0;  /* Trims blanks at end of line */
                   8538:     if(line[0]=='#'){
                   8539:       fprintf(ficlog,"Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   8540:       printf("Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   8541:       continue;
                   8542:     }
                   8543:     trimbb(linetmp,line); /* Trims multiple blanks in line */
1.164     brouard  8544:     strcpy(line, linetmp);
1.223     brouard  8545:     
                   8546:     /* Loops on waves */
                   8547:     for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){
                   8548:       for (iv=nqtv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying quantitative variables */
1.238     brouard  8549:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   8550:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   8551:          lval=-1;
                   8552:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=-1; /* 0.0/0.0 */
                   8553:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=-1; /* For performance reasons */
                   8554:          if(isalpha(strb[1])) { /* .m or .d Really Missing value */
                   8555:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);
                   8556:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);fflush(ficlog);
                   8557:            return 1;
                   8558:          }
                   8559:        }else{
                   8560:          errno=0;
                   8561:          /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   8562:          dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   8563:          /* if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){ */
                   8564:          /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   8565:          /*    dval=dlval; */
                   8566:          /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   8567:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   8568:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);
                   8569:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   8570:            return 1;
                   8571:          }
                   8572:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=dval; 
                   8573:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=dval; 
                   8574:        }
                   8575:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  8576:       }/* end loop ntqv */
1.225     brouard  8577:       
1.223     brouard  8578:       for (iv=ntv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying dummies */
1.238     brouard  8579:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   8580:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   8581:          lval=-1;
                   8582:        }else{
                   8583:          errno=0;
                   8584:          lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   8585:          /*    if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   8586:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   8587:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th dummy covariate out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv, j,maxwav);
                   8588:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d dummy covariate out of %d measured wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   8589:            return 1;
                   8590:          }
                   8591:        }
                   8592:        if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
                   8593:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  8594:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   8595:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  8596:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   8597:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   8598:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  8599:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  8600:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  8601:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.238     brouard  8602:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  8603:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   8604:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  8605:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   8606:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   8607:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  8608:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  8609:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  8610:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  8611:          return 1;
                   8612:        }
                   8613:        cotvar[j][iv][i]=(double)(lval);
                   8614:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  8615:       }/* end loop ntv */
1.225     brouard  8616:       
1.223     brouard  8617:       /* Statuses  at wave */
1.137     brouard  8618:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
1.223     brouard  8619:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.238     brouard  8620:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  8621:       }else{
1.238     brouard  8622:        errno=0;
                   8623:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   8624:        /*      if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   8625:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   8626:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);
                   8627:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   8628:          return 1;
                   8629:        }
1.136     brouard  8630:       }
1.225     brouard  8631:       
1.136     brouard  8632:       s[j][i]=lval;
1.225     brouard  8633:       
1.223     brouard  8634:       /* Date of Interview */
1.136     brouard  8635:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   8636:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');
1.169     brouard  8637:       if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8638:       }
1.169     brouard  8639:       else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.225     brouard  8640:        month=99;
                   8641:        year=9999;
1.136     brouard  8642:       }else{
1.225     brouard  8643:        printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);
                   8644:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   8645:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  8646:       }
                   8647:       anint[j][i]= (double) year; 
                   8648:       mint[j][i]= (double)month; 
                   8649:       strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  8650:     } /* End loop on waves */
1.225     brouard  8651:     
1.223     brouard  8652:     /* Date of death */
1.136     brouard  8653:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  8654:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8655:     }
1.169     brouard  8656:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8657:       month=99;
                   8658:       year=9999;
                   8659:     }else{
1.141     brouard  8660:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
1.225     brouard  8661:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
                   8662:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  8663:     }
                   8664:     andc[i]=(double) year; 
                   8665:     moisdc[i]=(double) month; 
                   8666:     strcpy(line,stra);
                   8667:     
1.223     brouard  8668:     /* Date of birth */
1.136     brouard  8669:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  8670:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8671:     }
1.169     brouard  8672:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.", dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8673:       month=99;
                   8674:       year=9999;
                   8675:     }else{
1.141     brouard  8676:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   8677:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  8678:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  8679:     }
                   8680:     if (year==9999) {
1.141     brouard  8681:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   8682:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given. Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  8683:       return 1;
                   8684:       
1.136     brouard  8685:     }
                   8686:     annais[i]=(double)(year);
                   8687:     moisnais[i]=(double)(month); 
                   8688:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  8689:     
1.223     brouard  8690:     /* Sample weight */
1.136     brouard  8691:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
                   8692:     errno=0;
                   8693:     dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   8694:     if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
1.141     brouard  8695:       printf("Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
                   8696:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
1.136     brouard  8697:       fflush(ficlog);
                   8698:       return 1;
                   8699:     }
                   8700:     weight[i]=dval; 
                   8701:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  8702:     
1.223     brouard  8703:     for (iv=nqv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on fixed quantitative variables */
                   8704:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   8705:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.225     brouard  8706:        lval=-1;
1.223     brouard  8707:       }else{
1.225     brouard  8708:        errno=0;
                   8709:        /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   8710:        dval=strtod(strb,&endptr);
                   8711:        /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   8712:        /*   dval=dlval; */
                   8713:        /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   8714:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   8715:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);
                   8716:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   8717:          return 1;
                   8718:        }
                   8719:        coqvar[iv][i]=dval; 
1.226     brouard  8720:        covar[ncovcol+iv][i]=dval; /* including qvar in standard covar for performance reasons */ 
1.223     brouard  8721:       }
                   8722:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   8723:     }/* end loop nqv */
1.136     brouard  8724:     
1.223     brouard  8725:     /* Covariate values */
1.136     brouard  8726:     for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){
                   8727:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.223     brouard  8728:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing covariate value */
1.225     brouard  8729:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  8730:       }else{
1.225     brouard  8731:        errno=0;
                   8732:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   8733:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   8734:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);
                   8735:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);fflush(ficlog);
                   8736:          return 1;
                   8737:        }
1.136     brouard  8738:       }
                   8739:       if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
1.225     brouard  8740:        printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  8741:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   8742:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  8743:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   8744:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   8745:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  8746:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  8747:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  8748:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.225     brouard  8749:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  8750:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   8751:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  8752:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   8753:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   8754:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  8755:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  8756:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  8757:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  8758:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  8759:       }
                   8760:       covar[j][i]=(double)(lval);
                   8761:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   8762:     }  
                   8763:     lstra=strlen(stra);
1.225     brouard  8764:     
1.136     brouard  8765:     if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */
                   8766:       stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);
                   8767:       num[i]=atol(stratrunc);
                   8768:     }
                   8769:     else
                   8770:       num[i]=atol(stra);
                   8771:     /*if((s[2][i]==2) && (s[3][i]==-1)&&(s[4][i]==9)){
                   8772:       printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]),weight[i], (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i])); ij=ij+1;}*/
                   8773:     
                   8774:     i=i+1;
                   8775:   } /* End loop reading  data */
1.225     brouard  8776:   
1.136     brouard  8777:   *imax=i-1; /* Number of individuals */
                   8778:   fclose(fic);
1.225     brouard  8779:   
1.136     brouard  8780:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  8781:   /* endread: */
1.225     brouard  8782:   printf("Exiting readdata: ");
                   8783:   fclose(fic);
                   8784:   return (1);
1.223     brouard  8785: }
1.126     brouard  8786: 
1.234     brouard  8787: void removefirstspace(char **stri){/*, char stro[]) {*/
1.230     brouard  8788:   char *p1 = *stri, *p2 = *stri;
1.235     brouard  8789:   while (*p2 == ' ')
1.234     brouard  8790:     p2++; 
                   8791:   /* while ((*p1++ = *p2++) !=0) */
                   8792:   /*   ; */
                   8793:   /* do */
                   8794:   /*   while (*p2 == ' ') */
                   8795:   /*     p2++; */
                   8796:   /* while (*p1++ == *p2++); */
                   8797:   *stri=p2; 
1.145     brouard  8798: }
                   8799: 
1.235     brouard  8800: int decoderesult ( char resultline[], int nres)
1.230     brouard  8801: /**< This routine decode one result line and returns the combination # of dummy covariates only **/
                   8802: {
1.235     brouard  8803:   int j=0, k=0, k1=0, k2=0, k3=0, k4=0, match=0, k2q=0, k3q=0, k4q=0;
1.230     brouard  8804:   char resultsav[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  8805:   int resultmodel[MAXLINE];
                   8806:   int modelresult[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  8807:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
                   8808: 
1.234     brouard  8809:   removefirstspace(&resultline);
1.233     brouard  8810:   printf("decoderesult:%s\n",resultline);
1.230     brouard  8811: 
                   8812:   if (strstr(resultline,"v") !=0){
                   8813:     printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' result: %s ",resultline);
                   8814:     fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case result: %s ",resultline);fflush(ficlog);
                   8815:     return 1;
                   8816:   }
                   8817:   trimbb(resultsav, resultline);
                   8818:   if (strlen(resultsav) >1){
                   8819:     j=nbocc(resultsav,'='); /**< j=Number of covariate values'=' */
                   8820:   }
1.253     brouard  8821:   if(j == 0){ /* Resultline but no = */
                   8822:     TKresult[nres]=0; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
                   8823:     return (0);
                   8824:   }
                   8825:     
1.234     brouard  8826:   if( j != cptcovs ){ /* Be careful if a variable is in a product but not single */
                   8827:     printf("ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
                   8828:     fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
                   8829:   }
                   8830:   for(k=1; k<=j;k++){ /* Loop on any covariate of the result line */
                   8831:     if(nbocc(resultsav,'=') >1){
                   8832:        cutl(stra,strb,resultsav,' '); /* keeps in strb after the first ' ' 
                   8833:                                      resultsav= V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0 strb=V3=0 stra= V4=1 V5=25.1 */
                   8834:        cutl(strc,strd,strb,'=');  /* strb:V4=1 strc=1 strd=V4 */
                   8835:     }else
                   8836:       cutl(strc,strd,resultsav,'=');
1.230     brouard  8837:     Tvalsel[k]=atof(strc); /* 1 */
1.234     brouard  8838:     
1.230     brouard  8839:     cutl(strc,stre,strd,'V'); /* strd='V4' strc=4 stre='V' */;
                   8840:     Tvarsel[k]=atoi(strc);
                   8841:     /* Typevarsel[k]=1;  /\* 1 for age product *\/ */
                   8842:     /* cptcovsel++;     */
                   8843:     if (nbocc(stra,'=') >0)
                   8844:       strcpy(resultsav,stra); /* and analyzes it */
                   8845:   }
1.235     brouard  8846:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
1.236     brouard  8847:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   8848:     if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single covariate in model */
1.234     brouard  8849:       match=0;
1.236     brouard  8850:       for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){/* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.237     brouard  8851:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) {/* Tvar[1]=5 == Tvarsel[2]=5   */
1.236     brouard  8852:          modelresult[k2]=k1;/* modelresult[2]=1 modelresult[1]=2  modelresult[3]=3  modelresult[6]=4 modelresult[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  8853:          match=1;
                   8854:          break;
                   8855:        }
                   8856:       }
                   8857:       if(match == 0){
                   8858:        printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   8859:       }
                   8860:     }
                   8861:   }
1.235     brouard  8862:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
                   8863:   for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){ /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.234     brouard  8864:     match=0;
1.235     brouard  8865:     for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   8866:       if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single */
1.237     brouard  8867:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) { /* Tvar[2]=4 == Tvarsel[1]=4   */
1.235     brouard  8868:          resultmodel[k1]=k2;  /* resultmodel[2]=1 resultmodel[1]=2  resultmodel[3]=3  resultmodel[6]=4 resultmodel[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  8869:          ++match;
                   8870:        }
                   8871:       }
                   8872:     }
                   8873:     if(match == 0){
                   8874:       printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   8875:     }else if(match > 1){
                   8876:       printf("Error in result line: %d doubled; result: %s, model=%s\n",k2, resultline, model);
                   8877:     }
                   8878:   }
1.235     brouard  8879:       
1.234     brouard  8880:   /* We need to deduce which combination number is chosen and save quantitative values */
1.235     brouard  8881:   /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   8882:   /* result line V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0  V2=8 V1=1 */
                   8883:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 5 + (1offset) = 6*/
                   8884:   /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
                   8885:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 3 + (1offset) = 4*/
                   8886:   /*    1 0 0 0 */
                   8887:   /*    2 1 0 0 */
                   8888:   /*    3 0 1 0 */ 
                   8889:   /*    4 1 1 0 */ /* V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 */
                   8890:   /*    5 0 0 1 */
                   8891:   /*    6 1 0 1 */ /* V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 */
                   8892:   /*    7 0 1 1 */
                   8893:   /*    8 1 1 1 */
1.237     brouard  8894:   /* V(Tvresult)=Tresult V4=1 V3=0 V1=1 Tresult[nres=1][2]=0 */
                   8895:   /* V(Tvqresult)=Tqresult V5=25.1 V2=8 Tqresult[nres=1][1]=25.1 */
                   8896:   /* V5*age V5 known which value for nres?  */
                   8897:   /* Tqinvresult[2]=8 Tqinvresult[1]=25.1  */
1.235     brouard  8898:   for(k1=1, k=0, k4=0, k4q=0; k1 <=cptcovt;k1++){ /* model line */
                   8899:     if( Dummy[k1]==0 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single dummy */
1.237     brouard  8900:       k3= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2(V4)] = 1=k3 */
1.235     brouard  8901:       k2=(int)Tvarsel[k3]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
                   8902:       k+=Tvalsel[k3]*pow(2,k4);  /*  Tvalsel[1]=1  */
1.237     brouard  8903:       Tresult[nres][k4+1]=Tvalsel[k3];/* Tresult[nres][1]=1(V4=1)  Tresult[nres][2]=0(V3=0) */
                   8904:       Tvresult[nres][k4+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3];/* Tvresult[nres][1]=4 Tvresult[nres][3]=1 */
                   8905:       Tinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3]]=Tvalsel[k3]; /* Tinvresult[nres][4]=1 */
1.235     brouard  8906:       printf("Decoderesult Dummy k=%d, V(k2=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, 2**(%d)\n",k, k2, k3, (int)Tvalsel[k3], k4);
                   8907:       k4++;;
                   8908:     }  else if( Dummy[k1]==1 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single quantitative */
                   8909:       k3q= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2] = 1=k3 */
                   8910:       k2q=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
1.237     brouard  8911:       Tqresult[nres][k4q+1]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqresult[nres][1]=25.1 */
                   8912:       Tvqresult[nres][k4q+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /* Tvqresult[nres][1]=5 */
                   8913:       Tqinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3q]]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqinvresult[nres][5]=25.1 */
1.235     brouard  8914:       printf("Decoderesult Quantitative nres=%d, V(k2q=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, Tvarsel[%d]=%f\n",nres, k2q, k3q, Tvarsel[k3q], k3q, Tvalsel[k3q]);
                   8915:       k4q++;;
                   8916:     }
                   8917:   }
1.234     brouard  8918:   
1.235     brouard  8919:   TKresult[nres]=++k; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
1.230     brouard  8920:   return (0);
                   8921: }
1.235     brouard  8922: 
1.230     brouard  8923: int decodemodel( char model[], int lastobs)
                   8924:  /**< This routine decodes the model and returns:
1.224     brouard  8925:        * Model  V1+V2+V3+V8+V7*V8+V5*V6+V8*age+V3*age+age*age
                   8926:        * - nagesqr = 1 if age*age in the model, otherwise 0.
                   8927:        * - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8 excepting constant and age and age*age
                   8928:        * - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding age*products =6 and age*age
                   8929:        * - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2
                   8930:        * - cptcovs number of simple covariates
                   8931:        * - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10
                   8932:        *     which is a new column after the 9 (ncovcol) variables. 
                   8933:        * - if k is a product Vn*Vm covar[k][i] is filled with correct values for each individual
                   8934:        * - Tprod[l] gives the kth covariates of the product Vn*Vm l=1 to cptcovprod-cptcovage
                   8935:        *    Tprod[1]@2 {5, 6}: position of first product V7*V8 is 5, and second V5*V6 is 6.
                   8936:        * - Tvard[k]  p Tvard[1][1]@4 {7, 8, 5, 6} for V7*V8 and V5*V6 .
                   8937:        */
1.136     brouard  8938: {
1.238     brouard  8939:   int i, j, k, ks, v;
1.227     brouard  8940:   int  j1, k1, k2, k3, k4;
1.136     brouard  8941:   char modelsav[80];
1.145     brouard  8942:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
1.187     brouard  8943:   char *strpt;
1.136     brouard  8944: 
1.145     brouard  8945:   /*removespace(model);*/
1.136     brouard  8946:   if (strlen(model) >1){ /* If there is at least 1 covariate */
1.145     brouard  8947:     j=0, j1=0, k1=0, k2=-1, ks=0, cptcovn=0;
1.137     brouard  8948:     if (strstr(model,"AGE") !=0){
1.192     brouard  8949:       printf("Error. AGE must be in lower case 'age' model=1+age+%s. ",model);
                   8950:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. AGE must be in lower case model=1+age+%s. ",model);fflush(ficlog);
1.136     brouard  8951:       return 1;
                   8952:     }
1.141     brouard  8953:     if (strstr(model,"v") !=0){
                   8954:       printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' model=%s ",model);
                   8955:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);
                   8956:       return 1;
                   8957:     }
1.187     brouard  8958:     strcpy(modelsav,model); 
                   8959:     if ((strpt=strstr(model,"age*age")) !=0){
                   8960:       printf(" strpt=%s, model=%s\n",strpt, model);
                   8961:       if(strpt != model){
1.234     brouard  8962:        printf("Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  8963:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  8964:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model);
1.234     brouard  8965:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  8966:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  8967:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model); fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  8968:        return 1;
1.225     brouard  8969:       }
1.187     brouard  8970:       nagesqr=1;
                   8971:       if (strstr(model,"+age*age") !=0)
1.234     brouard  8972:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "+age*age");
1.187     brouard  8973:       else if (strstr(model,"age*age+") !=0)
1.234     brouard  8974:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age+");
1.187     brouard  8975:       else 
1.234     brouard  8976:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age");
1.187     brouard  8977:     }else
                   8978:       nagesqr=0;
                   8979:     if (strlen(modelsav) >1){
                   8980:       j=nbocc(modelsav,'+'); /**< j=Number of '+' */
                   8981:       j1=nbocc(modelsav,'*'); /**< j1=Number of '*' */
1.224     brouard  8982:       cptcovs=j+1-j1; /**<  Number of simple covariates V1+V1*age+V3 +V3*V4+age*age=> V1 + V3 =5-3=2  */
1.187     brouard  8983:       cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model, not including
1.225     brouard  8984:                     * cst, age and age*age 
                   8985:                     * V1+V1*age+ V3 + V3*V4+age*age=> 3+1=4*/
                   8986:       /* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.
                   8987:        * but the covariates which are products must be treated 
                   8988:        * separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */
1.187     brouard  8989:       cptcovprod=j1; /**< Number of products  V1*V2 +v3*age = 2 */
                   8990:       cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age: V3*V4 =1  */
1.225     brouard  8991:       
                   8992:       
1.187     brouard  8993:       /*   Design
                   8994:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9 Weight
                   8995:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   8996:        * Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8
                   8997:        *   k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8
                   8998:        *  cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8
                   8999:        *  covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:
1.224     brouard  9000:        *       covar[1][i]= (V1), covar[4][i]=(V4), covar[8][i]=(V8)
                   9001:        *  Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate:  Tvar[1]=2  Tvar[2]=1 Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8
1.187     brouard  9002:        *       if multiplied by age: V3*age Tvar[3=V3*age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and 
                   9003:        *  Tage[++cptcovage]=k
                   9004:        *       if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1
                   9005:        *  Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; # of the kth covariate product:  Tvar[5]=ncovcol+1=10  Tvar[6]=ncovcol+1=11
                   9006:        *  Tprod[k1]=k; Tprod[1]=5 Tprod[2]= 6; gives the position of the k1th product
                   9007:        *  Tvard[k1][1]=m Tvard[k1][2]=m; Tvard[1][1]=5 (V5) Tvard[1][2]=6 Tvard[2][1]=7 (V7) Tvard[2][2]=8
                   9008:        *  Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];
                   9009:        *  Tvar[8+1]=5;Tvar[8+2]=6;Tvar[8+3]=7;Tvar[8+4]=8 inverted
                   9010:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9  V10  V11
                   9011:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   9012:        *       Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8    d1   d1   d2  d2
                   9013:        *          k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8    9   10   11  12
                   9014:        *     Tvar[k]= 2    1      3       3    10      11      8        8    5    6    7   8
                   9015:        * p Tvar[1]@12={2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   9016:        * p Tprod[1]@2={                         6, 5}
                   9017:        *p Tvard[1][1]@4= {7, 8, 5, 6}
                   9018:        * covar[k][i]= V2   V1      ?      V3    V5*V6?   V7*V8?  ?       V8   
                   9019:        *  cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
                   9020:        *How to reorganize?
                   9021:        * Model V1 + V2 + V3 + V8 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V3*age + V8*age
                   9022:        * Tvars {2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   9023:        *       {2,   1,     4,      8,    5,      6,     3,       7}
                   9024:        * Struct []
                   9025:        */
1.225     brouard  9026:       
1.187     brouard  9027:       /* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/
                   9028:       /* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */
                   9029:       /*   modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4  */
                   9030:       /*       k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tage[cptcovage=1]=4 */
                   9031:       /*       k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4) */
                   9032:       /*       k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1) */
                   9033:       /*       k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2) */
                   9034:       /*       k=5 Tvar[5] */
                   9035:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
1.198     brouard  9036:       /*       cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
1.187     brouard  9037:       /*       } */
1.198     brouard  9038:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k])]]*cov[2]; */
1.187     brouard  9039:       /*
                   9040:        * Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is as if written V2*V4 +V3*age + V1 + V2 */
1.227     brouard  9041:       for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--){ /**< Number of covariates not including constant and age, neither age*age*/
                   9042:         Tvar[k]=0; Tprod[k]=0; Tposprod[k]=0;
                   9043:       }
1.187     brouard  9044:       cptcovage=0;
                   9045:       for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */
1.234     brouard  9046:        cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+' 
1.225     brouard  9047:                                         modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.234     brouard  9048:        if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */
                   9049:        /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/
                   9050:        /*scanf("%d",i);*/
                   9051:        if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /**< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age */
                   9052:          cutl(strc,strd,strb,'*'); /**< strd*strc  Vm*Vn: strb=V3*age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */
                   9053:          if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /**< Model includes age: Vn*age */
                   9054:            /* covar is not filled and then is empty */
                   9055:            cptcovprod--;
                   9056:            cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */
                   9057:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);  /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1 */
                   9058:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   9059:            cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */
                   9060:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;  /* Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */
                   9061:            /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/
                   9062:          } else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */
                   9063:            cptcovprod--;
                   9064:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');
                   9065:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);
                   9066:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   9067:            cptcovage++;
                   9068:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;
                   9069:          } else {  /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1*V4+V3*age+V3*V2  strb=V3*V2*/
                   9070:            /* loops on k1=1 (V3*V2) and k1=2 V4*V3 */
                   9071:            cptcovn++;
                   9072:            cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;
                   9073:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3*V2 stre=3 strc=*/
                   9074:            Tvar[k]=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   9075:                                                because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   9076:                                                which is after existing variables ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv + k1
                   9077:                                                If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2
                   9078:                                                Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3*V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */
                   9079:            Typevar[k]=2;  /* 2 for double fixed dummy covariates */
                   9080:            cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */
                   9081:            Tprod[k1]=k;  /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2  */
                   9082:            Tposprod[k]=k1; /* Tpsprod[3]=1, Tposprod[2]=5 */
                   9083:            Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
                   9084:            Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
                   9085:            k2=k2+2;  /* k2 is initialize to -1, We want to store the n and m in Vn*Vm at the end of Tvar */
                   9086:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) *\/ */
                   9087:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];  /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) *\/ */
1.225     brouard  9088:             /*ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2, Tvar[3]=5, Tvar[4]=6, cptcovt=5 */
1.234     brouard  9089:            /*                     1  2   3      4     5 | Tvar[5+1)=1, Tvar[7]=2   */
                   9090:            for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){
                   9091:              /* Computes the new covariate which is a product of
                   9092:                 covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */
                   9093:              covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];
                   9094:            }
                   9095:          } /* End age is not in the model */
                   9096:        } /* End if model includes a product */
                   9097:        else { /* no more sum */
                   9098:          /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/
                   9099:          /*  scanf("%d",i);*/
                   9100:          cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');
                   9101:          ks++; /**< Number of simple covariates dummy or quantitative, fixe or varying */
                   9102:          cptcovn++; /** V4+V3+V5: V4 and V3 timevarying dummy covariates, V5 timevarying quantitative */
                   9103:          Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);
                   9104:          Typevar[k]=0;  /* 0 for simple covariates */
                   9105:        }
                   9106:        strcpy(modelsav,stra);  /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.223     brouard  9107:                                /*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
1.225     brouard  9108:                                  scanf("%d",i);*/
1.187     brouard  9109:       } /* end of loop + on total covariates */
                   9110:     } /* end if strlen(modelsave == 0) age*age might exist */
                   9111:   } /* end if strlen(model == 0) */
1.136     brouard  9112:   
                   9113:   /*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.
                   9114:     If model=V1+V1*age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0*/
1.225     brouard  9115:   
1.136     brouard  9116:   /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);
1.225     brouard  9117:      printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   9118:      fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   9119:      scanf("%d ",i);*/
                   9120: 
                   9121: 
1.230     brouard  9122: /* Until here, decodemodel knows only the grammar (simple, product, age*) of the model but not what kind
                   9123:    of variable (dummy vs quantitative, fixed vs time varying) is behind. But we know the # of each. */
1.226     brouard  9124: /* ncovcol= 1, nqv=1 | ntv=2, nqtv= 1  = 5 possible variables data: 2 fixed 3, varying
                   9125:    model=        V5 + V4 +V3 + V4*V3 + V5*age + V2 + V1*V2 + V1*age + V5*age, V1 is not used saving its place
                   9126:    k =           1    2   3     4       5       6      7      8        9
                   9127:    Tvar[k]=      5    4   3 1+1+2+1+1=6 5       2      7      1        5
                   9128:    Typevar[k]=   0    0   0     2       1       0      2      1        1
1.227     brouard  9129:    Fixed[k]      1    1   1     1       3       0    0 or 2   2        3
                   9130:    Dummy[k]      1    0   0     0       3       1      1      2        3
                   9131:          Tmodelind[combination of covar]=k;
1.225     brouard  9132: */  
                   9133: /* Dispatching between quantitative and time varying covariates */
1.226     brouard  9134:   /* If Tvar[k] >ncovcol it is a product */
1.225     brouard  9135:   /* Tvar[k] is the value n of Vn with n varying for 1 to nvcol, or p  Vp=Vn*Vm for product */
1.226     brouard  9136:        /* Computing effective variables, ie used by the model, that is from the cptcovt variables */
1.227     brouard  9137:   printf("Model=%s\n\
                   9138: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   9139: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   9140: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
                   9141:   fprintf(ficlog,"Model=%s\n\
                   9142: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   9143: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   9144: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
1.240     brouard  9145:   for(k=1;k<=cptcovt; k++){ Fixed[k]=0; Dummy[k]=0;}
1.234     brouard  9146:   for(k=1, ncovf=0, nsd=0, nsq=0, ncovv=0, ncova=0, ncoveff=0, nqfveff=0, ntveff=0, nqtveff=0;k<=cptcovt; k++){ /* or cptocvt */
                   9147:     if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol && Typevar[k]==0 ){ /* Simple fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
1.227     brouard  9148:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9149:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  9150:       ncoveff++;
1.232     brouard  9151:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  9152:       nsd++;
                   9153:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9154:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   9155:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   9156:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9157:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9158:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9159:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9160:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol &&  Typevar[k]==2){ /* Product of fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
                   9161:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9162:       Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9163:       ncoveff++;
                   9164:       ncovf++;
                   9165:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9166:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9167:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.230     brouard  9168:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  9169:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.240     brouard  9170:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.227     brouard  9171:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9172:       Dummy[k]= 1;
1.230     brouard  9173:       nqfveff++;
1.234     brouard  9174:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9175:       modell[k].subtype= FQ;
                   9176:       nsq++;
                   9177:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   9178:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
1.232     brouard  9179:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  9180:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9181:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.231     brouard  9182:       TvarFQ[nqfveff]=Tvar[k]-ncovcol; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2-1=1st in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.230     brouard  9183:       TvarFQind[nqfveff]=k; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.242     brouard  9184:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Only simple time varying dummy variables */
1.227     brouard  9185:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9186:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  9187:       ntveff++; /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.234     brouard  9188:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9189:       modell[k].subtype= VD;
                   9190:       nsd++;
                   9191:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   9192:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   9193:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   9194:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
1.242     brouard  9195:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[2]=2  TvarVind[3]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
1.231     brouard  9196:       TvarVD[ntveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVD[1]=V4  TvarVD[2]=V3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
                   9197:       TvarVDind[ntveff]=k; /* TvarVDind[1]=2 TvarVDind[2]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.228     brouard  9198:       printf("Quasi Tmodelind[%d]=%d,Tvar[Tmodelind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv=%d\n",ntveff,k,ntveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
                   9199:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
1.231     brouard  9200:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv  && Typevar[k]==0){ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable V5*/
1.234     brouard  9201:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9202:       Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9203:       nqtveff++;
                   9204:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9205:       modell[k].subtype= VQ;
                   9206:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   9207:       nsq++;
                   9208:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   9209:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
                   9210:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
1.242     brouard  9211:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
1.231     brouard  9212:       TvarVQ[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   9213:       TvarVQind[nqtveff]=k; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
1.234     brouard  9214:       TmodelInvQind[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv;/* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   9215:       /* Tmodeliqind[k]=nqtveff;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
                   9216:       printf("Quasi TmodelQind[%d]=%d,Tvar[TmodelQind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d, ntv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv=%d\n",nqtveff,k,nqtveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv, ntv, Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.228     brouard  9217:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvQind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.227     brouard  9218:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 1) {  /* product with age */
1.234     brouard  9219:       ncova++;
                   9220:       TvarA[ncova]=Tvar[k];
                   9221:       TvarAind[ncova]=k;
1.231     brouard  9222:       if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol ){ /* Product age with fixed dummy covariatee */
1.240     brouard  9223:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   9224:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   9225:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9226:        modell[k].subtype= APFD;
                   9227:        /* ncoveff++; */
1.227     brouard  9228:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv) { /* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k*/
1.240     brouard  9229:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   9230:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   9231:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9232:        modell[k].subtype= APFQ;                /*      Product age * fixed quantitative */
                   9233:        /* nqfveff++;  /\* Only simple fixed quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  9234:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv ){
1.240     brouard  9235:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   9236:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   9237:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9238:        modell[k].subtype= APVD;                /*      Product age * varying dummy */
                   9239:        /* ntveff++; /\* Only simple time varying dummy variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  9240:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  9241:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   9242:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   9243:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9244:        modell[k].subtype= APVQ;                /*      Product age * varying quantitative */
                   9245:        /* nqtveff++;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  9246:       }
                   9247:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 2) {  /* product without age */
                   9248:       k1=Tposprod[k];
                   9249:       if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol){
1.240     brouard  9250:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9251:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9252:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9253:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9254:          modell[k].subtype= FPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed dummy */
                   9255:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   9256:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9257:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9258:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   9259:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   9260:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9261:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9262:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   9263:          ncovf++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9264:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9265:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9266:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9267:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9268:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9269:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9270:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying dummy */
                   9271:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9272:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9273:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9274:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9275:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9276:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9277:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9278:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying quantitative */
                   9279:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9280:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9281:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9282:        }
1.227     brouard  9283:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv){
1.240     brouard  9284:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9285:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   9286:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9287:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9288:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   9289:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   9290:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9291:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9292:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9293:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9294:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9295:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9296:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying dummy */
                   9297:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9298:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9299:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9300:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9301:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9302:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9303:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9304:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying quantitative */
                   9305:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9306:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9307:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9308:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9309:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9310:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9311:        }
1.227     brouard  9312:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
1.240     brouard  9313:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9314:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9315:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9316:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9317:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed dummy */
                   9318:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9319:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9320:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9321:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   9322:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9323:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9324:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9325:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   9326:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9327:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9328:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9329:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9330:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9331:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9332:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9333:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying dummy */
                   9334:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9335:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9336:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9337:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9338:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9339:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9340:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9341:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying quantitative */
                   9342:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9343:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9344:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9345:        }
1.227     brouard  9346:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  9347:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9348:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9349:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9350:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9351:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   9352:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9353:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9354:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9355:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   9356:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9357:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9358:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9359:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed quantitative */
                   9360:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9361:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9362:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9363:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9364:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9365:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9366:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9367:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying dummy */
                   9368:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9369:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9370:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9371:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9372:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9373:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9374:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9375:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying quantitative */
                   9376:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9377:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9378:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9379:        }
1.227     brouard  9380:       }else{
1.240     brouard  9381:        printf("Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   9382:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   9383:       } /*end k1*/
1.225     brouard  9384:     }else{
1.226     brouard  9385:       printf("Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
                   9386:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
1.225     brouard  9387:     }
1.227     brouard  9388:     printf("Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
1.231     brouard  9389:     printf("           modell[%d].maintype=%d, modell[%d].subtype=%d\n",k,modell[k].maintype,k,modell[k].subtype);
1.227     brouard  9390:     fprintf(ficlog,"Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
                   9391:   }
                   9392:   /* Searching for doublons in the model */
                   9393:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt;k1++){
                   9394:     for(k2=1; k2 <k1;k2++){
                   9395:       if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[Tvar[k1]]==Fixed[Tvar[k2]]) && (Dummy[Tvar[k1]]==Dummy[Tvar[k2]] )){
1.234     brouard  9396:        if((Typevar[k1] == 0 || Typevar[k1] == 1)){ /* Simple or age product */
                   9397:          if(Tvar[k1]==Tvar[k2]){
                   9398:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                   9399:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                   9400:            return(1);
                   9401:          }
                   9402:        }else if (Typevar[k1] ==2){
                   9403:          k3=Tposprod[k1];
                   9404:          k4=Tposprod[k2];
                   9405:          if( ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][1])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][2])) || ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][2])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][1])) ){
                   9406:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                   9407:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                   9408:            return(1);
                   9409:          }
                   9410:        }
1.227     brouard  9411:       }
                   9412:     }
1.225     brouard  9413:   }
                   9414:   printf("ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
                   9415:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
1.234     brouard  9416:   printf("ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd,nsq);
                   9417:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd, nsq);
1.137     brouard  9418:   return (0); /* with covar[new additional covariate if product] and Tage if age */ 
1.164     brouard  9419:   /*endread:*/
1.225     brouard  9420:   printf("Exiting decodemodel: ");
                   9421:   return (1);
1.136     brouard  9422: }
                   9423: 
1.169     brouard  9424: int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double *agemin, double *agemax, int *nberr, int *nbwarn )
1.248     brouard  9425: {/* Check ages at death */
1.136     brouard  9426:   int i, m;
1.218     brouard  9427:   int firstone=0;
                   9428:   
1.136     brouard  9429:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   9430:     for(m=2; (m<= maxwav); m++) {
                   9431:       if (((int)mint[m][i]== 99) && (s[m][i] <= nlstate)){
                   9432:        anint[m][i]=9999;
1.216     brouard  9433:        if (s[m][i] != -2) /* Keeping initial status of unknown vital status */
                   9434:          s[m][i]=-1;
1.136     brouard  9435:       }
                   9436:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]==9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.260     brouard  9437:        *nberr = *nberr + 1;
1.218     brouard  9438:        if(firstone == 0){
                   9439:          firstone=1;
1.260     brouard  9440:        printf("Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
1.218     brouard  9441:        }
1.262     brouard  9442:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
1.260     brouard  9443:        s[m][i]=-1;  /* Droping the death status */
1.136     brouard  9444:       }
                   9445:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.169     brouard  9446:        (*nberr)++;
1.259     brouard  9447:        printf("Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
1.262     brouard  9448:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
1.259     brouard  9449:        s[m][i]=-2; /* We prefer to skip it (and to skip it in version 0.8a1 too */
1.136     brouard  9450:       }
                   9451:     }
                   9452:   }
                   9453: 
                   9454:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   9455:     agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);
                   9456:     for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){
1.214     brouard  9457:       if(s[m][i] >0  || s[m][i]==-1 || s[m][i]==-2 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* What if s[m][i]=-1 */
1.136     brouard  9458:        if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {
1.169     brouard  9459:          if(agedc[i]>0){
                   9460:            if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999){
1.136     brouard  9461:              agev[m][i]=agedc[i];
1.214     brouard  9462:              /*if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;*/
1.169     brouard  9463:            }else {
1.136     brouard  9464:              if ((int)andc[i]!=9999){
                   9465:                nbwarn++;
                   9466:                printf("Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   9467:                fprintf(ficlog,"Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   9468:                agev[m][i]=-1;
                   9469:              }
                   9470:            }
1.169     brouard  9471:          } /* agedc > 0 */
1.214     brouard  9472:        } /* end if */
1.136     brouard  9473:        else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional
                   9474:                                 years but with the precision of a month */
                   9475:          agev[m][i]=(mint[m][i]/12.+1./24.+anint[m][i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+1./24.+annais[i]);
                   9476:          if((int)mint[m][i]==99 || (int)anint[m][i]==9999)
                   9477:            agev[m][i]=1;
                   9478:          else if(agev[m][i] < *agemin){ 
                   9479:            *agemin=agev[m][i];
                   9480:            printf(" Min anint[%d][%d]=%.2f annais[%d]=%.2f, agemin=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemin);
                   9481:          }
                   9482:          else if(agev[m][i] >*agemax){
                   9483:            *agemax=agev[m][i];
1.156     brouard  9484:            /* printf(" Max anint[%d][%d]=%.0f annais[%d]=%.0f, agemax=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemax);*/
1.136     brouard  9485:          }
                   9486:          /*agev[m][i]=anint[m][i]-annais[i];*/
                   9487:          /*     agev[m][i] = age[i]+2*m;*/
1.214     brouard  9488:        } /* en if 9*/
1.136     brouard  9489:        else { /* =9 */
1.214     brouard  9490:          /* printf("Debug num[%d]=%ld s[%d][%d]=%d\n",i,num[i], m,i, s[m][i]); */
1.136     brouard  9491:          agev[m][i]=1;
                   9492:          s[m][i]=-1;
                   9493:        }
                   9494:       }
1.214     brouard  9495:       else if(s[m][i]==0) /*= 0 Unknown */
1.136     brouard  9496:        agev[m][i]=1;
1.214     brouard  9497:       else{
                   9498:        printf("Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   9499:        fprintf(ficlog, "Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   9500:        agev[m][i]=0;
                   9501:       }
                   9502:     } /* End for lastpass */
                   9503:   }
1.136     brouard  9504:     
                   9505:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   9506:     for(m=firstpass; (m<=lastpass); m++){
                   9507:       if (s[m][i] > (nlstate+ndeath)) {
1.169     brouard  9508:        (*nberr)++;
1.136     brouard  9509:        printf("Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   9510:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   9511:        return 1;
                   9512:       }
                   9513:     }
                   9514:   }
                   9515: 
                   9516:   /*for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   9517:   for (m=firstpass; (m<lastpass); m++){
                   9518:      printf("%ld %d %.lf %d %d\n", num[i],(covar[1][i]),agev[m][i],s[m][i],s[m+1][i]);
                   9519: }
                   9520: 
                   9521: }*/
                   9522: 
                   9523: 
1.139     brouard  9524:   printf("Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax);
                   9525:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax); 
1.136     brouard  9526: 
                   9527:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  9528:  /* endread:*/
1.136     brouard  9529:     printf("Exiting calandcheckages: ");
                   9530:     return (1);
                   9531: }
                   9532: 
1.172     brouard  9533: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
                   9534: /*printf("Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   9535: /*fprintf(ficlog, "Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   9536: //#include "stdafx.h"
                   9537: //#include <stdio.h>
                   9538: //#include <tchar.h>
                   9539: //#include <windows.h>
                   9540: //#include <iostream>
                   9541: typedef BOOL(WINAPI *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   9542: 
                   9543: LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   9544: 
                   9545: BOOL IsWow64()
                   9546: {
                   9547:        BOOL bIsWow64 = FALSE;
                   9548: 
                   9549:        //typedef BOOL (APIENTRY *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   9550:        //  (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   9551: 
                   9552:        //LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   9553: 
                   9554:        HMODULE module = GetModuleHandle(_T("kernel32"));
                   9555:        const char funcName[] = "IsWow64Process";
                   9556:        fnIsWow64Process = (LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   9557:                GetProcAddress(module, funcName);
                   9558: 
                   9559:        if (NULL != fnIsWow64Process)
                   9560:        {
                   9561:                if (!fnIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(),
                   9562:                        &bIsWow64))
                   9563:                        //throw std::exception("Unknown error");
                   9564:                        printf("Unknown error\n");
                   9565:        }
                   9566:        return bIsWow64 != FALSE;
                   9567: }
                   9568: #endif
1.177     brouard  9569: 
1.191     brouard  9570: void syscompilerinfo(int logged)
1.167     brouard  9571:  {
                   9572:    /* #include "syscompilerinfo.h"*/
1.185     brouard  9573:    /* command line Intel compiler 32bit windows, XP compatible:*/
                   9574:    /* /GS /W3 /Gy
                   9575:       /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D
                   9576:       "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_USING_V110_SDK71_" /D "_UNICODE" /D
                   9577:       "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope /Gd /Oi /MT /Fa"Release\" /EHsc /nologo
1.186     brouard  9578:       /Fo"Release\" /Qprof-dir "Release\" /Fp"Release\IMaCh.pch"
                   9579:    */ 
                   9580:    /* 64 bits */
1.185     brouard  9581:    /*
                   9582:      /GS /W3 /Gy
                   9583:      /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG"
                   9584:      /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope
                   9585:      /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir
                   9586:      "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" */
                   9587:    /* Optimization are useless and O3 is slower than O2 */
                   9588:    /*
                   9589:      /GS /W3 /Gy /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O3 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" 
                   9590:      /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo 
                   9591:      /Zc:forScope /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Qparallel 
                   9592:      /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" 
                   9593:    */
1.186     brouard  9594:    /* Link is */ /* /OUT:"visual studio
1.185     brouard  9595:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.exe" /MANIFEST /NXCOMPAT
                   9596:       /PDB:"visual studio
                   9597:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE
                   9598:       "kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "gdi32.lib" "winspool.lib"
                   9599:       "comdlg32.lib" "advapi32.lib" "shell32.lib" "ole32.lib"
                   9600:       "oleaut32.lib" "uuid.lib" "odbc32.lib" "odbccp32.lib"
                   9601:       /MACHINE:X86 /OPT:REF /SAFESEH /INCREMENTAL:NO
                   9602:       /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE",5.01" /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker'
                   9603:       uiAccess='false'"
                   9604:       /ManifestFile:"Release\IMaCh.exe.intermediate.manifest" /OPT:ICF
                   9605:       /NOLOGO /TLBID:1
                   9606:    */
1.177     brouard  9607: #if defined __INTEL_COMPILER
1.178     brouard  9608: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   9609:        struct utsname sysInfo;  /* For Intel on Linux and OS/X */
                   9610: #endif
1.177     brouard  9611: #elif defined(__GNUC__) 
1.179     brouard  9612: #ifndef  __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  9613: #include <gnu/libc-version.h>  /* Only on gnu */
1.179     brouard  9614: #endif
1.177     brouard  9615:    struct utsname sysInfo;
1.178     brouard  9616:    int cross = CROSS;
                   9617:    if (cross){
                   9618:           printf("Cross-");
1.191     brouard  9619:           if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, "Cross-");
1.178     brouard  9620:    }
1.174     brouard  9621: #endif
                   9622: 
1.171     brouard  9623: #include <stdint.h>
1.178     brouard  9624: 
1.191     brouard  9625:    printf("Compiled with:");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog,"Compiled with:");
1.169     brouard  9626: #if defined(__clang__)
1.191     brouard  9627:    printf(" Clang/LLVM");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Clang/LLVM");      /* Clang/LLVM. ---------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  9628: #endif
                   9629: #if defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
1.191     brouard  9630:    printf(" Intel ICC/ICPC");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Intel ICC/ICPC");/* Intel ICC/ICPC. ------------------------------------------ */
1.169     brouard  9631: #endif
                   9632: #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
1.191     brouard  9633:    printf(" GNU GCC/G++");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," GNU GCC/G++");/* GNU GCC/G++. --------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  9634: #endif
                   9635: #if defined(__HP_cc) || defined(__HP_aCC)
1.191     brouard  9636:    printf(" Hewlett-Packard C/aC++");if(logged)fprintf(fcilog," Hewlett-Packard C/aC++"); /* Hewlett-Packard C/aC++. ---------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  9637: #endif
                   9638: #if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
1.191     brouard  9639:    printf(" IBM XL C/C++"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," IBM XL C/C++");/* IBM XL C/C++. -------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  9640: #endif
                   9641: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.191     brouard  9642:    printf(" Microsoft Visual Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Microsoft Visual Studio");/* Microsoft Visual Studio. --------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  9643: #endif
                   9644: #if defined(__PGI)
1.191     brouard  9645:    printf(" Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");/* Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP. ------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  9646: #endif
                   9647: #if defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
1.191     brouard  9648:    printf(" Oracle Solaris Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Oracle Solaris Studio\n");/* Oracle Solaris Studio. ----------------------------------- */
1.167     brouard  9649: #endif
1.191     brouard  9650:    printf(" for "); if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, " for ");
1.169     brouard  9651:    
1.167     brouard  9652: // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4605842/how-to-identify-platform-compiler-from-preprocessor-macros
                   9653: #ifdef _WIN32 // note the underscore: without it, it's not msdn official!
                   9654:     // Windows (x64 and x86)
1.191     brouard  9655:    printf("Windows (x64 and x86) ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Windows (x64 and x86) ");
1.167     brouard  9656: #elif __unix__ // all unices, not all compilers
                   9657:     // Unix
1.191     brouard  9658:    printf("Unix ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Unix ");
1.167     brouard  9659: #elif __linux__
                   9660:     // linux
1.191     brouard  9661:    printf("linux ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"linux ");
1.167     brouard  9662: #elif __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  9663:     // Mac OS, not sure if this is covered by __posix__ and/or __unix__ though..
1.191     brouard  9664:    printf("Mac OS ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Mac OS ");
1.167     brouard  9665: #endif
                   9666: 
                   9667: /*  __MINGW32__          */
                   9668: /*  __CYGWIN__  */
                   9669: /* __MINGW64__  */
                   9670: // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b0084kay.aspx
                   9671: /* _MSC_VER  //the Visual C++ compiler is 17.00.51106.1, the _MSC_VER macro evaluates to 1700. Type cl /?  */
                   9672: /* _MSC_FULL_VER //the Visual C++ compiler is 15.00.20706.01, the _MSC_FULL_VER macro evaluates to 150020706 */
                   9673: /* _WIN64  // Defined for applications for Win64. */
                   9674: /* _M_X64 // Defined for compilations that target x64 processors. */
                   9675: /* _DEBUG // Defined when you compile with /LDd, /MDd, and /MTd. */
1.171     brouard  9676: 
1.167     brouard  9677: #if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff
1.191     brouard  9678:    printf(" 32-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 32-bit");/* 32-bit */
1.167     brouard  9679: #elif UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff
1.191     brouard  9680:    printf(" 64-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 64-bit");/* 64-bit */
1.167     brouard  9681: #else
1.191     brouard  9682:    printf(" wtf-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," wtf-bit");/* wtf */
1.167     brouard  9683: #endif
                   9684: 
1.169     brouard  9685: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   9686: # if defined(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   9687: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   9688:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
                   9689:                             + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   9690: # else
                   9691: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   9692:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100)
                   9693: # endif
1.174     brouard  9694:    printf(" using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.191     brouard  9695:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, " using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.176     brouard  9696: 
                   9697:    if (uname(&sysInfo) != -1) {
                   9698:      printf("Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.191     brouard  9699:         if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n ",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.176     brouard  9700:    }
                   9701:    else
                   9702:       perror("uname() error");
1.179     brouard  9703:    //#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER 
                   9704: #if !defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__APPLE__)
1.174     brouard  9705:    printf("GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version()); 
1.191     brouard  9706:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version());
1.177     brouard  9707: #endif
1.169     brouard  9708: #endif
1.172     brouard  9709: 
                   9710:    //   void main()
                   9711:    //   {
1.169     brouard  9712: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.174     brouard  9713:    if (IsWow64()){
1.191     brouard  9714:           printf("\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
                   9715:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
1.174     brouard  9716:    }
                   9717:    else{
1.191     brouard  9718:           printf("\nThe program is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
                   9719:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe programm is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
1.174     brouard  9720:    }
1.172     brouard  9721:    //     printf("\nPress Enter to continue...");
                   9722:    //     getchar();
                   9723:    //   }
                   9724: 
1.169     brouard  9725: #endif
                   9726:    
1.167     brouard  9727: 
1.219     brouard  9728: }
1.136     brouard  9729: 
1.219     brouard  9730: int prevalence_limit(double *p, double **prlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp){
1.180     brouard  9731:   /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.235     brouard  9732:   int i, j, k, i1, k4=0, nres=0 ;
1.202     brouard  9733:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
1.180     brouard  9734:   double age, agebase, agelim;
1.203     brouard  9735:   double tot;
1.180     brouard  9736: 
1.202     brouard  9737:   strcpy(filerespl,"PL_");
                   9738:   strcat(filerespl,fileresu);
                   9739:   if((ficrespl=fopen(filerespl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   9740:     printf("Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
                   9741:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
                   9742:   }
1.227     brouard  9743:   printf("\nComputing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
                   9744:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
1.202     brouard  9745:   pstamp(ficrespl);
1.203     brouard  9746:   fprintf(ficrespl,"# Period (stable) prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
1.202     brouard  9747:   fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   9748:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   9749:   fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");
1.180     brouard  9750:   
1.219     brouard  9751:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
1.180     brouard  9752: 
1.219     brouard  9753:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   9754:   agelim=agemaxpar;
1.180     brouard  9755: 
1.227     brouard  9756:   /* i1=pow(2,ncoveff); */
1.234     brouard  9757:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
1.219     brouard  9758:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.180     brouard  9759: 
1.238     brouard  9760:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For each combination k of dummy covariates in the model */
                   9761:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  9762:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  9763:        continue;
1.235     brouard  9764: 
1.238     brouard  9765:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   9766:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=1;cptcov++){ */
                   9767:       //for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
                   9768:       /* k=k+1; */
                   9769:       /* to clean */
                   9770:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   9771:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#******");
                   9772:       printf("#******");
                   9773:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   9774:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   9775:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); /* Here problem for varying dummy*/
                   9776:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9777:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9778:       }
                   9779:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   9780:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9781:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9782:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9783:       }
                   9784:       fprintf(ficrespl,"******\n");
                   9785:       printf("******\n");
                   9786:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   9787:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   9788:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   9789:        fprintf(ficrespl,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   9790:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   9791:        continue;
                   9792:       }
1.219     brouard  9793: 
1.238     brouard  9794:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   9795:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   9796:        fprintf(ficrespl,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9797:       }
                   9798:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   9799:       fprintf(ficrespl,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.227     brouard  9800:     
1.238     brouard  9801:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   9802:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   9803:        prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
                   9804:        fprintf(ficrespl,"%.0f ",age );
                   9805:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   9806:          fprintf(ficrespl,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9807:        tot=0.;
                   9808:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   9809:          tot +=  prlim[i][i];
                   9810:          fprintf(ficrespl," %.5f", prlim[i][i]);
                   9811:        }
                   9812:        fprintf(ficrespl," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   9813:       } /* Age */
                   9814:       /* was end of cptcod */
                   9815:     } /* cptcov */
                   9816:   } /* nres */
1.219     brouard  9817:   return 0;
1.180     brouard  9818: }
                   9819: 
1.218     brouard  9820: int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int mobilavproj){
                   9821:        /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   9822:        
                   9823:        /* Computes the back prevalence limit  for any combination      of covariate values 
                   9824:    * at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar
                   9825:         */
1.235     brouard  9826:   int i, j, k, i1, nres=0 ;
1.217     brouard  9827:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
                   9828:   double age, agebase, agelim;
                   9829:   double tot;
1.218     brouard  9830:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   9831:   /* double     **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /\* for use *\/ */
1.217     brouard  9832: 
                   9833:   strcpy(fileresplb,"PLB_");
                   9834:   strcat(fileresplb,fileresu);
                   9835:   if((ficresplb=fopen(fileresplb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   9836:     printf("Problem with period (stable) back prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
                   9837:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) back prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
                   9838:   }
                   9839:   printf("Computing period (stable) back prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
                   9840:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing period (stable) back prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
                   9841:   pstamp(ficresplb);
                   9842:   fprintf(ficresplb,"# Period (stable) back prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
                   9843:   fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   9844:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   9845:   fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");
                   9846:   
1.218     brouard  9847:   
                   9848:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
                   9849:   
                   9850:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   9851:   agelim=agemaxpar;
                   9852:   
                   9853:   
1.227     brouard  9854:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  9855:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.227     brouard  9856:   
1.238     brouard  9857:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   9858:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  9859:      if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  9860:        continue;
                   9861:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   9862:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#******");
                   9863:       printf("#******");
                   9864:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   9865:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   9866:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9867:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9868:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9869:       }
                   9870:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   9871:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9872:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9873:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9874:       }
                   9875:       fprintf(ficresplb,"******\n");
                   9876:       printf("******\n");
                   9877:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   9878:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   9879:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   9880:        fprintf(ficresplb,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   9881:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   9882:        continue;
                   9883:       }
1.218     brouard  9884:     
1.238     brouard  9885:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   9886:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   9887:        fprintf(ficresplb,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9888:       }
                   9889:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   9890:       fprintf(ficresplb,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.218     brouard  9891:     
                   9892:     
1.238     brouard  9893:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   9894:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   9895:        if(mobilavproj > 0){
                   9896:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ageminpar, agemaxpar, oldm, savm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
                   9897:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
1.242     brouard  9898:          bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
1.238     brouard  9899:        }else if (mobilavproj == 0){
                   9900:          printf("There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   9901:          fprintf(ficlog,"There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   9902:          exit(1);
                   9903:        }else{
                   9904:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
1.242     brouard  9905:          bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k,nres);
1.266   ! brouard  9906:          /* printf("TOTOT\n"); */
        !          9907:           /* exit(1); */
1.238     brouard  9908:        }
                   9909:        fprintf(ficresplb,"%.0f ",age );
                   9910:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   9911:          fprintf(ficresplb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9912:        tot=0.;
                   9913:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   9914:          tot +=  bprlim[i][i];
                   9915:          fprintf(ficresplb," %.5f", bprlim[i][i]);
                   9916:        }
                   9917:        fprintf(ficresplb," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   9918:       } /* Age */
                   9919:       /* was end of cptcod */
1.255     brouard  9920:       /*fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");*/ /* Seems to be necessary for gnuplot only if two result lines and no covariate. */
1.238     brouard  9921:     } /* end of any combination */
                   9922:   } /* end of nres */  
1.218     brouard  9923:   /* hBijx(p, bage, fage); */
                   9924:   /* fclose(ficrespijb); */
                   9925:   
                   9926:   return 0;
1.217     brouard  9927: }
1.218     brouard  9928:  
1.180     brouard  9929: int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage){
                   9930:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
                   9931: 
                   9932:   int stepsize;
                   9933:   int agelim;
                   9934:   int hstepm;
                   9935:   int nhstepm;
1.235     brouard  9936:   int h, i, i1, j, k, k4, nres=0;
1.180     brouard  9937: 
                   9938:   double agedeb;
                   9939:   double ***p3mat;
                   9940: 
1.201     brouard  9941:     strcpy(filerespij,"PIJ_");  strcat(filerespij,fileresu);
1.180     brouard  9942:     if((ficrespij=fopen(filerespij,"w"))==NULL) {
                   9943:       printf("Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   9944:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   9945:     }
                   9946:     printf("Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   9947:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   9948:   
                   9949:     stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   9950:     /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
                   9951: 
                   9952:     agelim=AGESUP;
                   9953:     hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   9954:     hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
1.218     brouard  9955:                
1.180     brouard  9956:     /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   9957:     pstamp(ficrespij);
                   9958:     fprintf(ficrespij,"#****** h Pij x Probability to be in state j at age x+h being in i at x ");
1.227     brouard  9959:     i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  9960:                /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   9961:                /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   9962:                /*      k=k+1;  */
1.235     brouard  9963:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   9964:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  9965:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  9966:        continue;
1.183     brouard  9967:       fprintf(ficrespij,"\n#****** ");
1.227     brouard  9968:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.198     brouard  9969:        fprintf(ficrespij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  9970:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   9971:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9972:        fprintf(ficrespij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9973:       }
1.183     brouard  9974:       fprintf(ficrespij,"******\n");
                   9975:       
                   9976:       for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   9977:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   9978:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   9979:        
                   9980:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
1.180     brouard  9981:        
1.183     brouard  9982:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   9983:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  9984:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);  
1.183     brouard  9985:        fprintf(ficrespij,"# Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j=");
                   9986:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   9987:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   9988:            fprintf(ficrespij," %1d-%1d",i,j);
                   9989:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   9990:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   9991:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   9992:          fprintf(ficrespij,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
1.180     brouard  9993:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   9994:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.183     brouard  9995:              fprintf(ficrespij," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
1.180     brouard  9996:          fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   9997:        }
1.183     brouard  9998:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   9999:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10000:       }
1.180     brouard  10001:       /*}*/
                   10002:     }
1.218     brouard  10003:     return 0;
1.180     brouard  10004: }
1.218     brouard  10005:  
                   10006:  int hBijx(double *p, int bage, int fage, double ***prevacurrent){
1.217     brouard  10007:     /*------------- h Bij x at various ages ------------*/
                   10008: 
                   10009:   int stepsize;
1.218     brouard  10010:   /* int agelim; */
                   10011:        int ageminl;
1.217     brouard  10012:   int hstepm;
                   10013:   int nhstepm;
1.238     brouard  10014:   int h, i, i1, j, k, nres;
1.218     brouard  10015:        
1.217     brouard  10016:   double agedeb;
                   10017:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  10018:        
                   10019:   strcpy(filerespijb,"PIJB_");  strcat(filerespijb,fileresu);
                   10020:   if((ficrespijb=fopen(filerespijb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10021:     printf("Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   10022:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   10023:   }
                   10024:   printf("Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   10025:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   10026:   
                   10027:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   10028:   /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
1.217     brouard  10029:   
1.218     brouard  10030:   /* agelim=AGESUP; */
                   10031:   ageminl=30;
                   10032:   hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   10033:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */
                   10034:   
                   10035:   /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   10036:   pstamp(ficrespijb);
1.255     brouard  10037:   fprintf(ficrespijb,"#****** h Bij x Back probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x: B1j+B2j+...=1 ");
1.227     brouard  10038:   i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10039:   /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10040:   /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   10041:   /*   k=k+1;  */
1.238     brouard  10042:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   10043:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  10044:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10045:        continue;
                   10046:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#****** ");
                   10047:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10048:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10049:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10050:        fprintf(ficrespijb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10051:       }
                   10052:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"******\n");
1.264     brouard  10053:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){  /* Is it necessary here? */
1.238     brouard  10054:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10055:        continue;
                   10056:       }
                   10057:       
                   10058:       /* for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /\* If stepm=6 months *\/ */
                   10059:       for (agedeb=bage; agedeb<=fage; agedeb++){ /* If stepm=6 months and estepm=24 (2 years) */
                   10060:        /* nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /\* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 *\/ */
                   10061:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agedeb-ageminl)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */
                   10062:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10, because estepm=24 stepm=6 => hstepm=24/6=4 */
                   10063:        
                   10064:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
                   10065:        
1.266   ! brouard  10066:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); /* We can't have it at an upper level because of nhstepm */
        !          10067:        /* and memory limitations if stepm is small */
        !          10068: 
1.238     brouard  10069:        /* oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   10070:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
                   10071:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k);
                   10072:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, k); */
1.255     brouard  10073:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"# Cov Agex agex-h hbijx with i,j=");
1.217     brouard  10074:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10075:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.238     brouard  10076:            fprintf(ficrespijb," %1d-%1d",i,j);
1.217     brouard  10077:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
1.238     brouard  10078:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   10079:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   10080:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb - h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
                   10081:          /* fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ); */
                   10082:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10083:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   10084:              fprintf(ficrespijb," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   10085:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   10086:        }
                   10087:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10088:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   10089:       } /* end age deb */
                   10090:     } /* end combination */
                   10091:   } /* end nres */
1.218     brouard  10092:   return 0;
                   10093:  } /*  hBijx */
1.217     brouard  10094: 
1.180     brouard  10095: 
1.136     brouard  10096: /***********************************************/
                   10097: /**************** Main Program *****************/
                   10098: /***********************************************/
                   10099: 
                   10100: int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                   10101: {
                   10102: #ifdef GSL
                   10103:   const gsl_multimin_fminimizer_type *T;
                   10104:   size_t iteri = 0, it;
                   10105:   int rval = GSL_CONTINUE;
                   10106:   int status = GSL_SUCCESS;
                   10107:   double ssval;
                   10108: #endif
                   10109:   int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav);
1.164     brouard  10110:   int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod;
1.209     brouard  10111:   int ncvyear=0; /* Number of years needed for the period prevalence to converge */
1.164     brouard  10112:   int jj, ll, li, lj, lk;
1.136     brouard  10113:   int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */
1.197     brouard  10114:   int num_filled;
1.136     brouard  10115:   int itimes;
                   10116:   int NDIM=2;
                   10117:   int vpopbased=0;
1.235     brouard  10118:   int nres=0;
1.258     brouard  10119:   int endishere=0;
1.136     brouard  10120: 
1.164     brouard  10121:   char ca[32], cb[32];
1.136     brouard  10122:   /*  FILE *fichtm; *//* Html File */
                   10123:   /* FILE *ficgp;*/ /*Gnuplot File */
                   10124:   struct stat info;
1.191     brouard  10125:   double agedeb=0.;
1.194     brouard  10126: 
                   10127:   double ageminpar=AGEOVERFLOW,agemin=AGEOVERFLOW, agemaxpar=-AGEOVERFLOW, agemax=-AGEOVERFLOW;
1.219     brouard  10128:   double ageminout=-AGEOVERFLOW,agemaxout=AGEOVERFLOW; /* Smaller Age range redefined after movingaverage */
1.136     brouard  10129: 
1.165     brouard  10130:   double fret;
1.191     brouard  10131:   double dum=0.; /* Dummy variable */
1.136     brouard  10132:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  10133:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.164     brouard  10134: 
                   10135:   char line[MAXLINE];
1.197     brouard  10136:   char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE];
                   10137: 
1.234     brouard  10138:   char  modeltemp[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  10139:   char resultline[MAXLINE];
                   10140:   
1.136     brouard  10141:   char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE]; 
1.164     brouard  10142:   char *tok, *val; /* pathtot */
1.136     brouard  10143:   int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;
1.195     brouard  10144:   int c,  h , cpt, c2;
1.191     brouard  10145:   int jl=0;
                   10146:   int i1, j1, jk, stepsize=0;
1.194     brouard  10147:   int count=0;
                   10148: 
1.164     brouard  10149:   int *tab; 
1.136     brouard  10150:   int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */
1.217     brouard  10151:   int backcast=0;
1.136     brouard  10152:   int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;
1.191     brouard  10153:   int hstepm=0, nhstepm=0;
1.136     brouard  10154:   int agemortsup;
                   10155:   float  sumlpop=0.;
                   10156:   double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;
                   10157:   double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;
                   10158: 
1.191     brouard  10159:   double bage=0, fage=110., age, agelim=0., agebase=0.;
1.136     brouard  10160:   double ftolpl=FTOL;
                   10161:   double **prlim;
1.217     brouard  10162:   double **bprlim;
1.136     brouard  10163:   double ***param; /* Matrix of parameters */
1.251     brouard  10164:   double ***paramstart; /* Matrix of starting parameter values */
                   10165:   double  *p, *pstart; /* p=param[1][1] pstart is for starting values guessed by freqsummary */
1.136     brouard  10166:   double **matcov; /* Matrix of covariance */
1.203     brouard  10167:   double **hess; /* Hessian matrix */
1.136     brouard  10168:   double ***delti3; /* Scale */
                   10169:   double *delti; /* Scale */
                   10170:   double ***eij, ***vareij;
                   10171:   double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */
                   10172:   double *epj, vepp;
1.164     brouard  10173: 
1.136     brouard  10174:   double dateprev1, dateprev2,jproj1=1,mproj1=1,anproj1=2000,jproj2=1,mproj2=1,anproj2=2000;
1.217     brouard  10175:   double jback1=1,mback1=1,anback1=2000,jback2=1,mback2=1,anback2=2000;
                   10176: 
1.136     brouard  10177:   double **ximort;
1.145     brouard  10178:   char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4]="1234";
1.136     brouard  10179:   int *dcwave;
                   10180: 
1.164     brouard  10181:   char z[1]="c";
1.136     brouard  10182: 
                   10183:   /*char  *strt;*/
                   10184:   char strtend[80];
1.126     brouard  10185: 
1.164     brouard  10186: 
1.126     brouard  10187: /*   setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); */
                   10188: /*   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); */
                   10189: /*   textdomain (PACKAGE); */
                   10190: /*   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); */
                   10191: /*   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); */
                   10192: 
                   10193:   /*   gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone*)0); */ /* at first time */
1.157     brouard  10194:   rstart_time = time(NULL);  
                   10195:   /*  (void) gettimeofday(&start_time,&tzp);*/
                   10196:   start_time = *localtime(&rstart_time);
1.126     brouard  10197:   curr_time=start_time;
1.157     brouard  10198:   /*tml = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec);*/
                   10199:   /* strcpy(strstart,asctime(&tml)); */
                   10200:   strcpy(strstart,asctime(&start_time));
1.126     brouard  10201: 
                   10202: /*  printf("Localtime (at start)=%s",strstart); */
1.157     brouard  10203: /*  tp.tm_sec = tp.tm_sec +86400; */
                   10204: /*  tm = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec); */
1.126     brouard  10205: /*   tmg.tm_year=tmg.tm_year +dsign*dyear; */
                   10206: /*   tmg.tm_mon=tmg.tm_mon +dsign*dmonth; */
                   10207: /*   tmg.tm_hour=tmg.tm_hour + 1; */
1.157     brouard  10208: /*   tp.tm_sec = mktime(&tmg); */
1.126     brouard  10209: /*   strt=asctime(&tmg); */
                   10210: /*   printf("Time(after) =%s",strstart);  */
                   10211: /*  (void) time (&time_value);
                   10212: *  printf("time=%d,t-=%d\n",time_value,time_value-86400);
                   10213: *  tm = *localtime(&time_value);
                   10214: *  strstart=asctime(&tm);
                   10215: *  printf("tim_value=%d,asctime=%s\n",time_value,strstart); 
                   10216: */
                   10217: 
                   10218:   nberr=0; /* Number of errors and warnings */
                   10219:   nbwarn=0;
1.184     brouard  10220: #ifdef WIN32
                   10221:   _getcwd(pathcd, size);
                   10222: #else
1.126     brouard  10223:   getcwd(pathcd, size);
1.184     brouard  10224: #endif
1.191     brouard  10225:   syscompilerinfo(0);
1.196     brouard  10226:   printf("\nIMaCh version %s, %s\n%s",version, copyright, fullversion);
1.126     brouard  10227:   if(argc <=1){
                   10228:     printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");
1.205     brouard  10229:     if(!fgets(pathr,FILENAMELENGTH,stdin)){
                   10230:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   10231:       goto end;
                   10232:     }
1.126     brouard  10233:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   10234:     if(pathr[i-1]=='\n')
                   10235:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.156     brouard  10236:     i=strlen(pathr);
1.205     brouard  10237:     if(i >= 1 && pathr[i-1]==' ') {/* This may happen when dragging on oS/X! */
1.156     brouard  10238:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.205     brouard  10239:     }
                   10240:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   10241:     if( i==0 ){
                   10242:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   10243:       goto end;
                   10244:     }
                   10245:     for (tok = pathr; tok != NULL; ){
1.126     brouard  10246:       printf("Pathr |%s|\n",pathr);
                   10247:       while ((val = strsep(&tok, "\"" )) != NULL && *val == '\0');
                   10248:       printf("val= |%s| pathr=%s\n",val,pathr);
                   10249:       strcpy (pathtot, val);
                   10250:       if(pathr[0] == '\0') break; /* Dirty */
                   10251:     }
                   10252:   }
                   10253:   else{
                   10254:     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
                   10255:   }
                   10256:   /*if(getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE)!= NULL)printf ("Error pathcd\n");*/
                   10257:   /*cygwin_split_path(pathtot,path,optionfile);
                   10258:     printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile);*/
                   10259:   /* cutv(path,optionfile,pathtot,'\\');*/
                   10260: 
                   10261:   /* Split argv[0], imach program to get pathimach */
                   10262:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s argv[1]=%s, \n",argv[0],argv[1]);
                   10263:   split(argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   10264:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s pathimach=%s, \noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   10265:  /*   strcpy(pathimach,argv[0]); */
                   10266:   /* Split argv[1]=pathtot, parameter file name to get path, optionfile, extension and name */
                   10267:   split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   10268:   printf("\npathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  10269: #ifdef WIN32
                   10270:   _chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
                   10271:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   10272: #else
1.126     brouard  10273:   chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
1.184     brouard  10274:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   10275: #endif
                   10276:   printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.126     brouard  10277:   strcpy(command,"mkdir ");
                   10278:   strcat(command,optionfilefiname);
                   10279:   if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){
1.169     brouard  10280:     printf("Directory already exists (or can't create it) %s%s, err=%d\n",path,optionfilefiname,outcmd);
1.126     brouard  10281:     /* fprintf(ficlog,"Problem creating directory %s%s\n",path,optionfilefiname); */
                   10282:     /* fclose(ficlog); */
                   10283: /*     exit(1); */
                   10284:   }
                   10285: /*   if((imk=mkdir(optionfilefiname))<0){ */
                   10286: /*     perror("mkdir"); */
                   10287: /*   } */
                   10288: 
                   10289:   /*-------- arguments in the command line --------*/
                   10290: 
1.186     brouard  10291:   /* Main Log file */
1.126     brouard  10292:   strcat(filelog, optionfilefiname);
                   10293:   strcat(filelog,".log");    /* */
                   10294:   if((ficlog=fopen(filelog,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   10295:     printf("Problem with logfile %s\n",filelog);
                   10296:     goto end;
                   10297:   }
                   10298:   fprintf(ficlog,"Log filename:%s\n",filelog);
1.197     brouard  10299:   fprintf(ficlog,"Version %s %s",version,fullversion);
1.126     brouard  10300:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nEnter the parameter file name: \n");
                   10301:   fprintf(ficlog,"pathimach=%s\npathtot=%s\n\
                   10302:  path=%s \n\
                   10303:  optionfile=%s\n\
                   10304:  optionfilext=%s\n\
1.156     brouard  10305:  optionfilefiname='%s'\n",pathimach,pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.126     brouard  10306: 
1.197     brouard  10307:   syscompilerinfo(1);
1.167     brouard  10308: 
1.126     brouard  10309:   printf("Local time (at start):%s",strstart);
                   10310:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time (at start): %s",strstart);
                   10311:   fflush(ficlog);
                   10312: /*   (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
1.157     brouard  10313: /*   printf("Elapsed time %d\n", asc_diff_time(curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec,tmpout)); */
1.126     brouard  10314: 
                   10315:   /* */
                   10316:   strcpy(fileres,"r");
                   10317:   strcat(fileres, optionfilefiname);
1.201     brouard  10318:   strcat(fileresu, optionfilefiname); /* Without r in front */
1.126     brouard  10319:   strcat(fileres,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.201     brouard  10320:   strcat(fileresu,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.126     brouard  10321: 
1.186     brouard  10322:   /* Main ---------arguments file --------*/
1.126     brouard  10323: 
                   10324:   if((ficpar=fopen(optionfile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.155     brouard  10325:     printf("Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
                   10326:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
1.126     brouard  10327:     fflush(ficlog);
1.149     brouard  10328:     /* goto end; */
                   10329:     exit(70); 
1.126     brouard  10330:   }
                   10331: 
                   10332: 
                   10333: 
                   10334:   strcpy(filereso,"o");
1.201     brouard  10335:   strcat(filereso,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  10336:   if((ficparo=fopen(filereso,"w"))==NULL) { /* opened on subdirectory */
                   10337:     printf("Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   10338:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   10339:     fflush(ficlog);
                   10340:     goto end;
                   10341:   }
                   10342: 
                   10343:   /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   10344:   numlinepar=0;
1.197     brouard  10345: 
                   10346:     /* First parameter line */
                   10347:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   10348:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   10349:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   10350:       numlinepar++;
                   10351:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   10352:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10353:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10354:       continue;
                   10355:     }else
                   10356:       break;
                   10357:   }
                   10358:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", \
                   10359:                        title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass)) !=EOF){
                   10360:     if (num_filled != 5) {
                   10361:       printf("Should be 5 parameters\n");
                   10362:     }
1.126     brouard  10363:     numlinepar++;
1.197     brouard  10364:     printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
                   10365:   }
                   10366:   /* Second parameter line */
                   10367:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   10368:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   10369:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   10370:       numlinepar++;
                   10371:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   10372:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10373:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10374:       continue;
                   10375:     }else
                   10376:       break;
                   10377:   }
1.223     brouard  10378:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"ftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n", \
                   10379:                        &ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nqv, &ntv, &nqtv, &nlstate, &ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt)) !=EOF){
                   10380:     if (num_filled != 11) {
                   10381:       printf("Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
1.209     brouard  10382:       printf("but line=%s\n",line);
1.197     brouard  10383:     }
1.223     brouard  10384:     printf("ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.126     brouard  10385:   }
1.203     brouard  10386:   /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
1.209     brouard  10387:   /*ftolpl=6.e-4; *//* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
1.197     brouard  10388:   /* Third parameter line */
                   10389:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   10390:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   10391:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   10392:       numlinepar++;
                   10393:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   10394:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10395:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10396:       continue;
                   10397:     }else
                   10398:       break;
                   10399:   }
1.201     brouard  10400:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"model=1+age%[^.\n]", model)) !=EOF){
1.263     brouard  10401:     if (num_filled == 0){
                   10402:       printf("ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' WITHOUT space:'%s'\n",num_filled, line);
                   10403:       fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' WITHOUT space:'%s'\n",num_filled, line);
                   10404:       model[0]='\0';
                   10405:       goto end;
                   10406:     } else if (num_filled != 1){
1.197     brouard  10407:       printf("ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   10408:       fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   10409:       model[0]='\0';
                   10410:       goto end;
                   10411:     }
                   10412:     else{
                   10413:       if (model[0]=='+'){
                   10414:        for(i=1; i<=strlen(model);i++)
                   10415:          modeltemp[i-1]=model[i];
1.201     brouard  10416:        strcpy(model,modeltemp); 
1.197     brouard  10417:       }
                   10418:     }
1.199     brouard  10419:     /* printf(" model=1+age%s modeltemp= %s, model=%s\n",model, modeltemp, model);fflush(stdout); */
1.203     brouard  10420:     printf("model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
1.197     brouard  10421:   }
                   10422:   /* fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=1+age+%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model); */
                   10423:   /* numlinepar=numlinepar+3; /\* In general *\/ */
                   10424:   /* printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
1.223     brouard  10425:   fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
                   10426:   fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
1.126     brouard  10427:   fflush(ficlog);
1.190     brouard  10428:   /* if(model[0]=='#'|| model[0]== '\0'){ */
                   10429:   if(model[0]=='#'){
1.187     brouard  10430:     printf("Error in 'model' line: model should start with 'model=1+age+' and end with '.' \n \
                   10431:  'model=1+age+.' or 'model=1+age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.' or \n \
                   10432:  'model=1+age+V1+V2.' or 'model=1+age+V1+V2+V1*V2.' etc. \n");         \
                   10433:     if(mle != -1){
                   10434:       printf("Fix the model line and run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n");
                   10435:       exit(1);
                   10436:     }
                   10437:   }
1.126     brouard  10438:   while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10439:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10440:     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   10441:     numlinepar++;
1.195     brouard  10442:     if(line[1]=='q'){ /* This #q will quit imach (the answer is q) */
                   10443:       z[0]=line[1];
                   10444:     }
                   10445:     /* printf("****line [1] = %c \n",line[1]); */
1.141     brouard  10446:     fputs(line, stdout);
                   10447:     //puts(line);
1.126     brouard  10448:     fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10449:     fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10450:   }
                   10451:   ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10452: 
                   10453:    
1.145     brouard  10454:   covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);  /**< used in readdata */
1.225     brouard  10455:   coqvar=matrix(1,nqv,1,n);  /**< Fixed quantitative covariate */
1.233     brouard  10456:   cotvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying covariate (dummy and quantitative)*/
1.225     brouard  10457:   cotqvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying quantitative covariate */
1.136     brouard  10458:   cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement plus one, indepently of n in Vn*/
                   10459:   /* v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes cptcovn = 5
                   10460:      v1+v2*age+v2*v3 makes cptcovn = 3
                   10461:   */
                   10462:   if (strlen(model)>1) 
1.187     brouard  10463:     ncovmodel=2+nbocc(model,'+')+1; /*Number of variables including intercept and age = cptcovn + intercept + age : v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes 5+2=7,age*age makes 3*/
1.145     brouard  10464:   else
1.187     brouard  10465:     ncovmodel=2; /* Constant and age */
1.133     brouard  10466:   nforce= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate; /* Number of forces ij from state i to j */
                   10467:   npar= nforce*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters like aij*/
1.131     brouard  10468:   if(npar >MAXPARM || nlstate >NLSTATEMAX || ndeath >NDEATHMAX || ncovmodel>NCOVMAX){
                   10469:     printf("Too complex model for current IMaCh: npar=(nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel=%d >= %d(MAXPARM) or nlstate=%d >= %d(NLSTATEMAX) or ndeath=%d >= %d(NDEATHMAX) or ncovmodel=(k+age+#of+signs)=%d(NCOVMAX) >= %d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   10470:     fprintf(ficlog,"Too complex model for current IMaCh: %d >=%d(MAXPARM) or %d >=%d(NLSTATEMAX) or %d >=%d(NDEATHMAX) or %d(NCOVMAX) >=%d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   10471:     fflush(stdout);
                   10472:     fclose (ficlog);
                   10473:     goto end;
                   10474:   }
1.126     brouard  10475:   delti3= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   10476:   delti=delti3[1][1];
                   10477:   /*delti=vector(1,npar); *//* Scale of each paramater (output from hesscov)*/
                   10478:   if(mle==-1){ /* Print a wizard for help writing covariance matrix */
1.247     brouard  10479: /* We could also provide initial parameters values giving by simple logistic regression 
                   10480:  * only one way, that is without matrix product. We will have nlstate maximizations */
                   10481:       /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
                   10482:       /*       /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
                   10483:       /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
                   10484:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  10485:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.191     brouard  10486:     printf(" You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   10487:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  10488:     free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   10489:     fclose (ficparo);
                   10490:     fclose (ficlog);
                   10491:     goto end;
                   10492:     exit(0);
1.220     brouard  10493:   }  else if(mle==-5) { /* Main Wizard */
1.126     brouard  10494:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.192     brouard  10495:     printf(" You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   10496:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  10497:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   10498:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  10499:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.220     brouard  10500:   }  else{ /* Begin of mle != -1 or -5 */
1.145     brouard  10501:     /* Read guessed parameters */
1.126     brouard  10502:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   10503:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10504:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10505:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   10506:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  10507:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  10508:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10509:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10510:     }
                   10511:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10512:     
                   10513:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.251     brouard  10514:     paramstart= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.126     brouard  10515:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.234     brouard  10516:       j=0;
1.126     brouard  10517:       for(jj=1; jj <=nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
1.234     brouard  10518:        if(jj==i) continue;
                   10519:        j++;
                   10520:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   10521:        if ((i1 != i) || (j1 != jj)){
                   10522:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n \
1.126     brouard  10523: It might be a problem of design; if ncovcol and the model are correct\n \
                   10524: run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
1.234     brouard  10525:          exit(1);
                   10526:        }
                   10527:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   10528:        if(mle==1)
                   10529:          printf("%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   10530:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   10531:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   10532:          fscanf(ficpar," %lf",&param[i][j][k]);
                   10533:          if(mle==1){
                   10534:            printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   10535:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   10536:          }
                   10537:          else
                   10538:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   10539:          fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   10540:        }
                   10541:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   10542:        numlinepar++;
                   10543:        if(mle==1)
                   10544:          printf("\n");
                   10545:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   10546:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
1.126     brouard  10547:       }
                   10548:     }  
                   10549:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  10550:     
1.251     brouard  10551:     /* Reads parameters values */
1.126     brouard  10552:     p=param[1][1];
1.251     brouard  10553:     pstart=paramstart[1][1];
1.126     brouard  10554:     
                   10555:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   10556:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10557:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10558:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   10559:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  10560:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  10561:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10562:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10563:     }
                   10564:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10565: 
                   10566:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   10567:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath-1; j++){
1.234     brouard  10568:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   10569:        if ( (i1-i) * (j1-j) != 0){
                   10570:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
                   10571:          exit(1);
                   10572:        }
                   10573:        printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   10574:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   10575:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   10576:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   10577:          fscanf(ficpar,"%le",&delti3[i][j][k]);
                   10578:          printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   10579:          fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   10580:          fprintf(ficlog," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   10581:        }
                   10582:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   10583:        numlinepar++;
                   10584:        printf("\n");
                   10585:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   10586:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  10587:       }
                   10588:     }
                   10589:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  10590:     
1.145     brouard  10591:     /* Reads covariance matrix */
1.126     brouard  10592:     delti=delti3[1][1];
1.220     brouard  10593:                
                   10594:                
1.126     brouard  10595:     /* free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); */ /* Hasn't to to freed here otherwise delti is no more allocated */
1.220     brouard  10596:                
1.126     brouard  10597:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   10598:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10599:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10600:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   10601:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  10602:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  10603:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10604:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10605:     }
                   10606:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
1.220     brouard  10607:                
1.126     brouard  10608:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  10609:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.131     brouard  10610:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   10611:       for(j=1; j <=npar; j++) matcov[i][j]=0.;
1.220     brouard  10612:                
1.194     brouard  10613:     /* Scans npar lines */
1.126     brouard  10614:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){
1.226     brouard  10615:       count=fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d%d",&i1,&j1,&jk);
1.194     brouard  10616:       if(count != 3){
1.226     brouard  10617:        printf("Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  10618: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   10619: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  10620:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  10621: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   10622: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  10623:        exit(1);
1.220     brouard  10624:       }else{
1.226     brouard  10625:        if(mle==1)
                   10626:          printf("%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   10627:       }
                   10628:       fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   10629:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
1.126     brouard  10630:       for(j=1; j <=i; j++){
1.226     brouard  10631:        fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);
                   10632:        if(mle==1){
                   10633:          printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   10634:        }
                   10635:        fprintf(ficlog," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   10636:        fprintf(ficparo," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  10637:       }
                   10638:       fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   10639:       numlinepar++;
                   10640:       if(mle==1)
1.220     brouard  10641:                                printf("\n");
1.126     brouard  10642:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   10643:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   10644:     }
1.194     brouard  10645:     /* End of read covariance matrix npar lines */
1.126     brouard  10646:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   10647:       for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)
1.226     brouard  10648:        matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  10649:     
                   10650:     if(mle==1)
                   10651:       printf("\n");
                   10652:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   10653:     
                   10654:     fflush(ficlog);
                   10655:     
                   10656:     /*-------- Rewriting parameter file ----------*/
                   10657:     strcpy(rfileres,"r");    /* "Rparameterfile */
                   10658:     strcat(rfileres,optionfilefiname);    /* Parameter file first name*/
                   10659:     strcat(rfileres,".");    /* */
                   10660:     strcat(rfileres,optionfilext);    /* Other files have txt extension */
                   10661:     if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {
1.201     brouard  10662:       printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
                   10663:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
1.126     brouard  10664:     }
                   10665:     fprintf(ficres,"#%s\n",version);
                   10666:   }    /* End of mle != -3 */
1.218     brouard  10667:   
1.186     brouard  10668:   /*  Main data
                   10669:    */
1.126     brouard  10670:   n= lastobs;
                   10671:   num=lvector(1,n);
                   10672:   moisnais=vector(1,n);
                   10673:   annais=vector(1,n);
                   10674:   moisdc=vector(1,n);
                   10675:   andc=vector(1,n);
1.220     brouard  10676:   weight=vector(1,n);
1.126     brouard  10677:   agedc=vector(1,n);
                   10678:   cod=ivector(1,n);
1.220     brouard  10679:   for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
1.234     brouard  10680:     num[i]=0;
                   10681:     moisnais[i]=0;
                   10682:     annais[i]=0;
                   10683:     moisdc[i]=0;
                   10684:     andc[i]=0;
                   10685:     agedc[i]=0;
                   10686:     cod[i]=0;
                   10687:     weight[i]=1.0; /* Equal weights, 1 by default */
                   10688:   }
1.126     brouard  10689:   mint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);
                   10690:   anint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);
1.131     brouard  10691:   s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,1,n); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */ 
1.126     brouard  10692:   tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);
1.144     brouard  10693:   ncodemax=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.192     brouard  10694:   ncodemaxwundef=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if - 1 O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.126     brouard  10695: 
1.136     brouard  10696:   /* Reads data from file datafile */
                   10697:   if (readdata(datafile, firstobs, lastobs, &imx)==1)
                   10698:     goto end;
                   10699: 
                   10700:   /* Calculation of the number of parameters from char model */
1.234     brouard  10701:   /*    modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4 
1.137     brouard  10702:        k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tag[cptcovage=1]=4
                   10703:        k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4)
                   10704:        k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1)
                   10705:        k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2)
1.234     brouard  10706:   */
                   10707:   
                   10708:   Tvar=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Was 15 changed to NCOVMAX. */
                   10709:   TvarsDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10710:   TvarsD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10711:   TvarsQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10712:   TvarsQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.232     brouard  10713:   TvarF=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10714:   TvarFind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10715:   TvarV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10716:   TvarVind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10717:   TvarA=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10718:   TvarAind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.231     brouard  10719:   TvarFD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10720:   TvarFDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10721:   TvarFQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10722:   TvarFQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10723:   TvarVD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10724:   TvarVDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10725:   TvarVQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10726:   TvarVQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10727: 
1.230     brouard  10728:   Tvalsel=vector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.233     brouard  10729:   Tvarsel=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.226     brouard  10730:   Typevar=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 2 */
                   10731:   Fixed=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
                   10732:   Dummy=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
1.137     brouard  10733:   /*  V2+V1+V4+age*V3 is a model with 4 covariates (3 plus signs). 
                   10734:       For each model-covariate stores the data-covariate id. Tvar[1]=2, Tvar[2]=1, Tvar[3]=4, 
                   10735:       Tvar[4=age*V3] is 3 and 'age' is recorded in Tage.
                   10736:   */
                   10737:   /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   10738:     because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   10739:     ncovcol + k1
                   10740:     If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   10741:     Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 etc */
1.227     brouard  10742:   Tprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k position of the k1 product */
                   10743:   Tposprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.137     brouard  10744:   /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   10745:      if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2)
1.227     brouard  10746:      Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5]=2 
1.137     brouard  10747:   */
1.145     brouard  10748:   Tvaraff=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Unclear */
                   10749:   Tvard=imatrix(1,NCOVMAX,1,2); /* n=Tvard[k1][1]  and m=Tvard[k1][2] gives the couple n,m of the k1 th product Vn*Vm
1.141     brouard  10750:                            * For V3*V2 (in V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2), V3*V2 position is 2nd. 
                   10751:                            * Tvard[k1=2][1]=3 (V3) Tvard[k1=2][2]=2(V2) */
1.145     brouard  10752:   Tage=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the covariate id of covariates associated with age: V2 + V1 + age*V4 + V3*age
1.137     brouard  10753:                         4 covariates (3 plus signs)
                   10754:                         Tage[1=V3*age]= 4; Tage[2=age*V4] = 3
                   10755:                      */  
1.230     brouard  10756:   Tmodelind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.227     brouard  10757:                                * individual dummy, fixed or varying:
                   10758:                                * Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   10759:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1.230     brouard  10760:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 , 
                   10761:                                * V1 df, V2 qf, V3 & V4 dv, V5 qv
                   10762:                                * Tmodelind[1]@9={9,0,3,2,}*/
                   10763:   TmodelInvind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* TmodelInvind=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv={5-2-1=2,*/
                   10764:   TmodelInvQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.228     brouard  10765:                                * individual quantitative, fixed or varying:
                   10766:                                * Tmodelqind[1]=1,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   10767:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                   10768:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.186     brouard  10769: /* Main decodemodel */
                   10770: 
1.187     brouard  10771: 
1.223     brouard  10772:   if(decodemodel(model, lastobs) == 1) /* In order to get Tvar[k] V4+V3+V5 p Tvar[1]@3  = {4, 3, 5}*/
1.136     brouard  10773:     goto end;
                   10774: 
1.137     brouard  10775:   if((double)(lastobs-imx)/(double)imx > 1.10){
                   10776:     nbwarn++;
                   10777:     printf("Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   10778:     fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   10779:   }
1.136     brouard  10780:     /*  if(mle==1){*/
1.137     brouard  10781:   if (weightopt != 1) { /* Maximisation without weights. We can have weights different from 1 but want no weight*/
                   10782:     for(i=1;i<=imx;i++) weight[i]=1.0; /* changed to imx */
1.136     brouard  10783:   }
                   10784: 
                   10785:     /*-calculation of age at interview from date of interview and age at death -*/
                   10786:   agev=matrix(1,maxwav,1,imx);
                   10787: 
                   10788:   if(calandcheckages(imx, maxwav, &agemin, &agemax, &nberr, &nbwarn) == 1)
                   10789:     goto end;
                   10790: 
1.126     brouard  10791: 
1.136     brouard  10792:   agegomp=(int)agemin;
                   10793:   free_vector(moisnais,1,n);
                   10794:   free_vector(annais,1,n);
1.126     brouard  10795:   /* free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   10796:      free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n);*/
1.215     brouard  10797:   /* free_vector(moisdc,1,n); */
                   10798:   /* free_vector(andc,1,n); */
1.145     brouard  10799:   /* */
                   10800:   
1.126     brouard  10801:   wav=ivector(1,imx);
1.214     brouard  10802:   /* dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   10803:   /* bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   10804:   /* mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   10805:   dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); /* We are adding a wave if status is unknown at last wave but death occurs after last wave.*/
                   10806:   bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   10807:   mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
1.126     brouard  10808:    
                   10809:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.214     brouard  10810:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
                   10811:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   10812:      mw[mi][i] is the number of (mi=1 to wav[i]) effective wave out of mi of individual i
                   10813:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   10814:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
                   10815:   */
                   10816: 
1.126     brouard  10817:   concatwav(wav, dh, bh, mw, s, agedc, agev,  firstpass, lastpass, imx, nlstate, stepm);
1.248     brouard  10818:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.145     brouard  10819:  
1.215     brouard  10820:   free_vector(moisdc,1,n);
                   10821:   free_vector(andc,1,n);
                   10822: 
1.126     brouard  10823:   /* Routine tricode is to calculate cptcoveff (real number of unique covariates) and to associate covariable number and modality */
                   10824:   nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX); 
                   10825:   ncodemax[1]=1;
1.145     brouard  10826:   Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);  
1.225     brouard  10827:   cptcoveff=0;
1.220     brouard  10828:   if (ncovmodel-nagesqr > 2 ){ /* That is if covariate other than cst, age and age*age */
                   10829:     tricode(&cptcoveff,Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /**< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; */
1.227     brouard  10830:   }
                   10831:   
                   10832:   ncovcombmax=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   10833:   invalidvarcomb=ivector(1, ncovcombmax); 
                   10834:   for(i=1;i<ncovcombmax;i++)
                   10835:     invalidvarcomb[i]=0;
                   10836:   
1.211     brouard  10837:   /* Nbcode gives the value of the lth modality (currently 1 to 2) of jth covariate, in
1.186     brouard  10838:      V2+V1*age, there are 3 covariates Tvar[2]=1 (V1).*/
1.211     brouard  10839:   /* 1 to ncodemax[j] which is the maximum value of this jth covariate */
1.227     brouard  10840:   
1.200     brouard  10841:   /*  codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10);*/ /* codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) */
1.198     brouard  10842:   /*printf(" codtab[1,1],codtab[100,10]=%d,%d\n", codtab[1][1],codtabm(100,10));*/
1.186     brouard  10843:   /* codtab gives the value 1 or 2 of the hth combination of k covariates (1 or 2).*/
1.211     brouard  10844:   /* nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(h,j)]) : if there are only 2 modalities for a covariate j, 
                   10845:    * codtabm(h,j) gives its value classified at position h and nbcode gives how it is coded 
                   10846:    * (currently 0 or 1) in the data.
                   10847:    * In a loop on h=1 to 2**k, and a loop on j (=1 to k), we get the value of 
                   10848:    * corresponding modality (h,j).
                   10849:    */
                   10850: 
1.145     brouard  10851:   h=0;
                   10852:   /*if (cptcovn > 0) */
1.126     brouard  10853:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   10854:  
1.144     brouard  10855:          /**< codtab(h,k)  k   = codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) + 1
1.211     brouard  10856:           * For k=4 covariates, h goes from 1 to m=2**k
                   10857:           * codtabm(h,k)=  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1)) + 1;
                   10858:            * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.186     brouard  10859:           *     h\k   1     2     3     4
1.143     brouard  10860:           *______________________________  
                   10861:           *     1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1
                   10862:           *     2     2     1     1     1
                   10863:           *     3 i=2 1     2     1     1
                   10864:           *     4     2     2     1     1
                   10865:           *     5 i=3 1 i=2 1     2     1
                   10866:           *     6     2     1     2     1
                   10867:           *     7 i=4 1     2     2     1
                   10868:           *     8     2     2     2     1
1.197     brouard  10869:           *     9 i=5 1 i=3 1 i=2 1     2
                   10870:           *    10     2     1     1     2
                   10871:           *    11 i=6 1     2     1     2
                   10872:           *    12     2     2     1     2
                   10873:           *    13 i=7 1 i=4 1     2     2    
                   10874:           *    14     2     1     2     2
                   10875:           *    15 i=8 1     2     2     2
                   10876:           *    16     2     2     2     2
1.143     brouard  10877:           */
1.212     brouard  10878:   /* How to do the opposite? From combination h (=1 to 2**k) how to get the value on the covariates? */
1.211     brouard  10879:      /* from h=5 and m, we get then number of covariates k=log(m)/log(2)=4
                   10880:      * and the value of each covariate?
                   10881:      * V1=1, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1 ?
                   10882:      * h-1=4 and 4 is 0100 or reverse 0010, and +1 is 1121 ok.
                   10883:      * h=6, 6-1=5, 5 is 0101, 1010, 2121, V1=2nd, V2=1st, V3=2nd, V4=1st.
                   10884:      * In order to get the real value in the data, we use nbcode
                   10885:      * nbcode[Tvar[3][2nd]]=1 and nbcode[Tvar[4][1]]=0
                   10886:      * We are keeping this crazy system in order to be able (in the future?) 
                   10887:      * to have more than 2 values (0 or 1) for a covariate.
                   10888:      * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
                   10889:      * h=6, k=2? h-1=5=0101, reverse 1010, +1=2121, k=2nd position: value is 1: codtabm(6,2)=1
                   10890:      *              bbbbbbbb
                   10891:      *              76543210     
                   10892:      *   h-1        00000101 (6-1=5)
1.219     brouard  10893:      *(h-1)>>(k-1)= 00000010 >> (2-1) = 1 right shift
1.211     brouard  10894:      *           &
                   10895:      *     1        00000001 (1)
1.219     brouard  10896:      *              00000000        = 1 & ((h-1) >> (k-1))
                   10897:      *          +1= 00000001 =1 
1.211     brouard  10898:      *
                   10899:      * h=14, k=3 => h'=h-1=13, k'=k-1=2
                   10900:      *          h'      1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   10901:      *    >>k'            11
                   10902:      *          &   00000001
                   10903:      *            = 00000001
                   10904:      *      +1    = 00000010=2    =  codtabm(14,3)   
                   10905:      * Reverse h=6 and m=16?
                   10906:      * cptcoveff=log(16)/log(2)=4 covariate: 6-1=5=0101 reversed=1010 +1=2121 =>V1=2, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1.
                   10907:      * for (j=1 to cptcoveff) Vj=decodtabm(j,h,cptcoveff)
                   10908:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 
                   10909:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)
                   10910:      * V3=decodtabm(14,3,2**4)=2
                   10911:      *          h'=13   1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   10912:      *(h-1) >> (j-1)    0011 =13 >> 2
                   10913:      *          &1 000000001
                   10914:      *           = 000000001
                   10915:      *         +1= 000000010 =2
                   10916:      *                  2211
                   10917:      *                  V1=1+1, V2=0+1, V3=1+1, V4=1+1
                   10918:      *                  V3=2
1.220     brouard  10919:                 * codtabm and decodtabm are identical
1.211     brouard  10920:      */
                   10921: 
1.145     brouard  10922: 
                   10923:  free_ivector(Ndum,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   10924: 
                   10925: 
1.126     brouard  10926:     
1.186     brouard  10927:   /* Initialisation of ----------- gnuplot -------------*/
1.126     brouard  10928:   strcpy(optionfilegnuplot,optionfilefiname);
                   10929:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  10930:     strcat(optionfilegnuplot,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  10931:   strcat(optionfilegnuplot,".gp");
                   10932: 
                   10933:   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10934:     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot);
                   10935:   }
                   10936:   else{
1.204     brouard  10937:     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# IMaCh-%s\n", version); 
1.126     brouard  10938:     fprintf(ficgp,"# %s\n", optionfilegnuplot); 
1.141     brouard  10939:     //fprintf(ficgp,"set missing 'NaNq'\n");
                   10940:     fprintf(ficgp,"set datafile missing 'NaNq'\n");
1.126     brouard  10941:   }
                   10942:   /*  fclose(ficgp);*/
1.186     brouard  10943: 
                   10944: 
                   10945:   /* Initialisation of --------- index.htm --------*/
1.126     brouard  10946: 
                   10947:   strcpy(optionfilehtm,optionfilefiname); /* Main html file */
                   10948:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  10949:     strcat(optionfilehtm,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  10950:   strcat(optionfilehtm,".htm");
                   10951:   if((fichtm=fopen(optionfilehtm,"w"))==NULL)    {
1.131     brouard  10952:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtm);
                   10953:     exit(0);
1.126     brouard  10954:   }
                   10955: 
                   10956:   strcpy(optionfilehtmcov,optionfilefiname); /* Only for matrix of covariance */
                   10957:   strcat(optionfilehtmcov,"-cov.htm");
                   10958:   if((fichtmcov=fopen(optionfilehtmcov,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   10959:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtmcov), exit(0);
                   10960:   }
                   10961:   else{
                   10962:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh Cov %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
                   10963: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  10964: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.126     brouard  10965:          optionfilehtmcov,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   10966:   }
                   10967: 
1.213     brouard  10968:   fprintf(fichtm,"<html><head>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<title>IMaCh %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"7\"><a href=http:/euroreves.ined.fr/imach>IMaCh for Interpolated Markov Chain</a> </font><br>\n<font size=\"3\">Sponsored by Copyright (C)  2002-2015 <a href=http://www.ined.fr>INED</a>-EUROREVES-Institut de longévité-2013-2016-Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences 日本学術振興会 (<a href=https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-grants/>Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121</a>) - <a href=https://software.intel.com/en-us>Intel Software 2015-2018</a></font><br>  \
1.204     brouard  10969: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
                   10970: <font size=\"2\">IMaCh-%s <br> %s</font> \
1.126     brouard  10971: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  10972: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n\
1.126     brouard  10973: \n\
                   10974: <hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">\
                   10975:  <ul><li><h4>Parameter files</h4>\n\
                   10976:  - Parameter file: <a href=\"%s.%s\">%s.%s</a><br>\n\
                   10977:  - Copy of the parameter file: <a href=\"o%s\">o%s</a><br>\n\
                   10978:  - Log file of the run: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   10979:  - Gnuplot file name: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   10980:  - Date and time at start: %s</ul>\n",\
                   10981:          optionfilehtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model,\
                   10982:          optionfilefiname,optionfilext,optionfilefiname,optionfilext,\
                   10983:          fileres,fileres,\
                   10984:          filelog,filelog,optionfilegnuplot,optionfilegnuplot,strstart);
                   10985:   fflush(fichtm);
                   10986: 
                   10987:   strcpy(pathr,path);
                   10988:   strcat(pathr,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  10989: #ifdef WIN32
                   10990:   _chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
                   10991: #else
1.126     brouard  10992:   chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
1.184     brouard  10993: #endif
                   10994:          
1.126     brouard  10995:   
1.220     brouard  10996:   /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age 
                   10997:                 and for any valid combination of covariates
1.126     brouard  10998:      and prints on file fileres'p'. */
1.251     brouard  10999:   freqsummary(fileres, p, pstart, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvaraff, invalidvarcomb, nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart, \
1.227     brouard  11000:              firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model);
1.126     brouard  11001: 
                   11002:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
                   11003:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Total number of observations=%d <br>\n\
                   11004: Youngest age at first (selected) pass %.2f, oldest age %.2f<br>\n\
                   11005: Interval (in months) between two waves: Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%.2lf<br>\n",\
                   11006:          imx,agemin,agemax,jmin,jmax,jmean);
                   11007:   pmmij= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
1.220     brouard  11008:        oldms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   11009:        newms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   11010:        savms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   11011:        oldm=oldms; newm=newms; savm=savms; /* Keeps fixed addresses to free */
1.218     brouard  11012: 
1.126     brouard  11013:   /* For Powell, parameters are in a vector p[] starting at p[1]
                   11014:      so we point p on param[1][1] so that p[1] maps on param[1][1][1] */
                   11015:   p=param[1][1]; /* *(*(*(param +1)+1)+0) */
                   11016: 
                   11017:   globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/
1.186     brouard  11018:   /* For mortality only */
1.126     brouard  11019:   if (mle==-3){
1.136     brouard  11020:     ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); 
1.248     brouard  11021:     for(i=1;i<=NDIM;i++)
                   11022:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
                   11023:        ximort[i][j]=0.;
1.186     brouard  11024:     /*     ximort=gsl_matrix_alloc(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); */
1.126     brouard  11025:     cens=ivector(1,n);
                   11026:     ageexmed=vector(1,n);
                   11027:     agecens=vector(1,n);
                   11028:     dcwave=ivector(1,n);
1.223     brouard  11029:                
1.126     brouard  11030:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   11031:       dcwave[i]=-1;
                   11032:       for (m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++)
1.226     brouard  11033:        if (s[m][i]>nlstate) {
                   11034:          dcwave[i]=m;
                   11035:          /*    printf("i=%d j=%d s=%d dcwave=%d\n",i,j, s[j][i],dcwave[i]);*/
                   11036:          break;
                   11037:        }
1.126     brouard  11038:     }
1.226     brouard  11039:     
1.126     brouard  11040:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   11041:       if (wav[i]>0){
1.226     brouard  11042:        ageexmed[i]=agev[mw[1][i]][i];
                   11043:        j=wav[i];
                   11044:        agecens[i]=1.; 
                   11045:        
                   11046:        if (ageexmed[i]> 1 && wav[i] > 0){
                   11047:          agecens[i]=agev[mw[j][i]][i];
                   11048:          cens[i]= 1;
                   11049:        }else if (ageexmed[i]< 1) 
                   11050:          cens[i]= -1;
                   11051:        if (agedc[i]< AGESUP && agedc[i]>1 && dcwave[i]>firstpass && dcwave[i]<=lastpass)
                   11052:          cens[i]=0 ;
1.126     brouard  11053:       }
                   11054:       else cens[i]=-1;
                   11055:     }
                   11056:     
                   11057:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
                   11058:       for (j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.226     brouard  11059:        ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
1.126     brouard  11060:     }
                   11061:     
1.145     brouard  11062:     /*p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083;*/
1.126     brouard  11063:     /*printf("%lf %lf", p[1], p[2]);*/
                   11064:     
                   11065:     
1.136     brouard  11066: #ifdef GSL
                   11067:     printf("GSL optimization\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.162     brouard  11068: #else
1.126     brouard  11069:     printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.136     brouard  11070: #endif
1.201     brouard  11071:     strcpy(filerespow,"POW-MORT_"); 
                   11072:     strcat(filerespow,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11073:     if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11074:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   11075:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   11076:     }
1.136     brouard  11077: #ifdef GSL
                   11078:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# GSL optimization\n# iter -2*LL");
1.162     brouard  11079: #else
1.126     brouard  11080:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
1.136     brouard  11081: #endif
1.126     brouard  11082:     /*  for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11083:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   11084:        if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11085:     */
                   11086:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.136     brouard  11087: #ifdef GSL
                   11088:     /* gsl starts here */ 
                   11089:     T = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_nmsimplex;
                   11090:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer *sfm = NULL;
                   11091:     gsl_vector *ss, *x;
                   11092:     gsl_multimin_function minex_func;
                   11093: 
                   11094:     /* Initial vertex size vector */
                   11095:     ss = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   11096:     
                   11097:     if (ss == NULL){
                   11098:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for ss", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   11099:     }
                   11100:     /* Set all step sizes to 1 */
                   11101:     gsl_vector_set_all (ss, 0.001);
                   11102: 
                   11103:     /* Starting point */
1.126     brouard  11104:     
1.136     brouard  11105:     x = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   11106:     
                   11107:     if (x == NULL){
                   11108:       gsl_vector_free(ss);
                   11109:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for x", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   11110:     }
                   11111:   
                   11112:     /* Initialize method and iterate */
                   11113:     /*     p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083; */
1.186     brouard  11114:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, 0.0268); */
                   11115:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, 0.083); */
1.136     brouard  11116:     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, p[1]);
                   11117:     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, p[2]);
                   11118: 
                   11119:     minex_func.f = &gompertz_f;
                   11120:     minex_func.n = NDIM;
                   11121:     minex_func.params = (void *)&p; /* ??? */
                   11122:     
                   11123:     sfm = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_alloc (T, NDIM);
                   11124:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_set (sfm, &minex_func, x, ss);
                   11125:     
                   11126:     printf("Iterations beginning .....\n\n");
                   11127:     printf("Iter. #    Intercept       Slope     -Log Likelihood     Simplex size\n");
                   11128: 
                   11129:     iteri=0;
                   11130:     while (rval == GSL_CONTINUE){
                   11131:       iteri++;
                   11132:       status = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_iterate(sfm);
                   11133:       
                   11134:       if (status) printf("error: %s\n", gsl_strerror (status));
                   11135:       fflush(0);
                   11136:       
                   11137:       if (status) 
                   11138:         break;
                   11139:       
                   11140:       rval = gsl_multimin_test_size (gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm), 1e-6);
                   11141:       ssval = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm);
                   11142:       
                   11143:       if (rval == GSL_SUCCESS)
                   11144:         printf ("converged to a local maximum at\n");
                   11145:       
                   11146:       printf("%5d ", iteri);
                   11147:       for (it = 0; it < NDIM; it++){
                   11148:        printf ("%10.5f ", gsl_vector_get (sfm->x, it));
                   11149:       }
                   11150:       printf("f() = %-10.5f ssize = %.7f\n", sfm->fval, ssval);
                   11151:     }
                   11152:     
                   11153:     printf("\n\n Please note: Program should be run many times with varying starting points to detemine global maximum\n\n");
                   11154:     
                   11155:     gsl_vector_free(x); /* initial values */
                   11156:     gsl_vector_free(ss); /* inital step size */
                   11157:     for (it=0; it<NDIM; it++){
                   11158:       p[it+1]=gsl_vector_get(sfm->x,it);
                   11159:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[it]);
                   11160:     }
                   11161:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_free (sfm); /* p *(sfm.x.data) et p *(sfm.x.data+1)  */
                   11162: #endif
                   11163: #ifdef POWELL
                   11164:      powell(p,ximort,NDIM,ftol,&iter,&fret,gompertz);
                   11165: #endif  
1.126     brouard  11166:     fclose(ficrespow);
                   11167:     
1.203     brouard  11168:     hesscov(matcov, hess, p, NDIM, delti, 1e-4, gompertz); 
1.126     brouard  11169: 
                   11170:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++)
                   11171:       for(j=i+1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.220     brouard  11172:                                matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  11173:     
                   11174:     printf("\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.203     brouard  11175:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.126     brouard  11176:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++) {
                   11177:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++){ 
1.220     brouard  11178:                                printf("%f ",matcov[i][j]);
                   11179:                                fprintf(ficlog,"%f ",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  11180:       }
1.203     brouard  11181:       printf("\n ");  fprintf(ficlog,"\n ");
1.126     brouard  11182:     }
                   11183:     
                   11184:     printf("iter=%d MLE=%f Eq=%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d))\n",iter,-gompertz(p),p[1],p[2],agegomp);
1.193     brouard  11185:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
1.126     brouard  11186:       printf("%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.193     brouard  11187:       fprintf(ficlog,"%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
                   11188:     }
1.126     brouard  11189:     lsurv=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   11190:     lpop=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   11191:     tpop=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   11192:     lsurv[agegomp]=100000;
                   11193:     
                   11194:     for (k=agegomp;k<=AGESUP;k++) {
                   11195:       agemortsup=k;
                   11196:       if (p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp))>1) break;
                   11197:     }
                   11198:     
                   11199:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++)
                   11200:       lsurv[k+1]=lsurv[k]-lsurv[k]*(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)));
                   11201:     
                   11202:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++){
                   11203:       lpop[k]=(lsurv[k]+lsurv[k+1])/2.;
                   11204:       sumlpop=sumlpop+lpop[k];
                   11205:     }
                   11206:     
                   11207:     tpop[agegomp]=sumlpop;
                   11208:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-3);k++){
                   11209:       /*  tpop[k+1]=2;*/
                   11210:       tpop[k+1]=tpop[k]-lpop[k];
                   11211:     }
                   11212:     
                   11213:     
                   11214:     printf("\nAge   lx     qx    dx    Lx     Tx     e(x)\n");
                   11215:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   11216:       printf("%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   11217:     
                   11218:     
                   11219:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.220     brouard  11220:                ageminpar=50;
                   11221:                agemaxpar=100;
1.194     brouard  11222:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == AGEOVERFLOW){
                   11223:        printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   11224: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   11225: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   11226:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   11227: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   11228: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  11229:     }else{
                   11230:                        printf("Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   11231:                        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.201     brouard  11232:       printinggnuplotmort(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);
1.220     brouard  11233:                }
1.201     brouard  11234:     printinghtmlmort(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, \
1.126     brouard  11235:                     stepm, weightopt,\
                   11236:                     model,imx,p,matcov,agemortsup);
                   11237:     
                   11238:     free_vector(lsurv,1,AGESUP);
                   11239:     free_vector(lpop,1,AGESUP);
                   11240:     free_vector(tpop,1,AGESUP);
1.220     brouard  11241:     free_matrix(ximort,1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
1.136     brouard  11242:     free_ivector(cens,1,n);
                   11243:     free_vector(agecens,1,n);
                   11244:     free_ivector(dcwave,1,n);
1.220     brouard  11245: #ifdef GSL
1.136     brouard  11246: #endif
1.186     brouard  11247:   } /* Endof if mle==-3 mortality only */
1.205     brouard  11248:   /* Standard  */
                   11249:   else{ /* For mle !=- 3, could be 0 or 1 or 4 etc. */
                   11250:     globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   11251:     /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
1.132     brouard  11252:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
1.126     brouard  11253:     printf("First Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   11254:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   11255:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   11256:     printf("\n");
1.205     brouard  11257:     if(mle>=1){ /* Could be 1 or 2, Real Maximization */
                   11258:       /* mlikeli uses func not funcone */
1.247     brouard  11259:       /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
                   11260:       /*       /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
                   11261:       /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
                   11262:       /* } */
1.205     brouard  11263:       mlikeli(ficres,p, npar, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, func);
                   11264:     }
                   11265:     if(mle==0) {/* No optimization, will print the likelihoods for the datafile */
                   11266:       globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   11267:       /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
                   11268:       likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   11269:     }
                   11270:     globpr=1; /* again, to print the individual contributions using computed gpimx and gsw */
1.126     brouard  11271:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   11272:     printf("Second Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   11273:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   11274:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   11275:     printf("\n");
                   11276:     
                   11277:     /*--------- results files --------------*/
1.224     brouard  11278:     fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model);
1.126     brouard  11279:     
                   11280:     
                   11281:     fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   11282:     printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   11283:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   11284:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   11285:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
1.225     brouard  11286:        if (k != i) {
                   11287:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   11288:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   11289:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);
                   11290:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   11291:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   11292:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   11293:            fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   11294:            jk++; 
                   11295:          }
                   11296:          printf("\n");
                   11297:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11298:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   11299:        }
1.126     brouard  11300:       }
                   11301:     }
1.203     brouard  11302:     if(mle != 0){
                   11303:       /* Computing hessian and covariance matrix only at a peak of the Likelihood, that is after optimization */
1.126     brouard  11304:       ftolhess=ftol; /* Usually correct */
1.203     brouard  11305:       hesscov(matcov, hess, p, npar, delti, ftolhess, func);
                   11306:       printf("Parameters and 95%% confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W .\n But be careful that parameters are highly correlated because incidence of disability is highly correlated to incidence of recovery.\n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   11307:       fprintf(ficlog, "Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n  It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   11308:       for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  11309:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   11310:          if (k != i) {
                   11311:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   11312:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   11313:            for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   11314:              printf("%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   11315:              fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   11316:              jk++; 
                   11317:            }
                   11318:            printf("\n");
                   11319:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11320:          }
                   11321:        }
1.193     brouard  11322:       }
1.203     brouard  11323:     } /* end of hesscov and Wald tests */
1.225     brouard  11324:     
1.203     brouard  11325:     /*  */
1.126     brouard  11326:     fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   11327:     printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   11328:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   11329:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   11330:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
1.225     brouard  11331:        if (j!=i) {
                   11332:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11333:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11334:          fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11335:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11336:            printf(" %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   11337:            fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   11338:            fprintf(ficres," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   11339:            jk++;
                   11340:          }
                   11341:          printf("\n");
                   11342:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11343:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   11344:        }
1.126     brouard  11345:       }
                   11346:     }
                   11347:     
                   11348:     fprintf(ficres,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
1.203     brouard  11349:     if(mle >= 1) /* To big for the screen */
1.126     brouard  11350:       printf("# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   11351:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   11352:     /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   11353:     /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   11354:     /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   11355:     /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   11356:     /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   11357:     /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   11358:     /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   11359:     /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   11360:     
                   11361:     
                   11362:     /* Just to have a covariance matrix which will be more understandable
                   11363:        even is we still don't want to manage dictionary of variables
                   11364:     */
                   11365:     for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   11366:       jj=0;
                   11367:       for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  11368:        for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   11369:          if(j==i) continue;
                   11370:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11371:            jj++;
                   11372:            ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   11373:            if(itimes==1){
                   11374:              if(mle>=1)
                   11375:                printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11376:              fprintf(ficlog,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11377:              fprintf(ficres,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11378:            }else{
                   11379:              if(mle>=1)
                   11380:                printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11381:              fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11382:              fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11383:            }
                   11384:            ll=0;
                   11385:            for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   11386:              for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   11387:                if(lj==li) continue;
                   11388:                for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   11389:                  ll++;
                   11390:                  if(ll<=jj){
                   11391:                    cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   11392:                    if(ll<jj){
                   11393:                      if(itimes==1){
                   11394:                        if(mle>=1)
                   11395:                          printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   11396:                        fprintf(ficlog," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   11397:                        fprintf(ficres," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   11398:                      }else{
                   11399:                        if(mle>=1)
                   11400:                          printf(" %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11401:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11402:                        fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11403:                      }
                   11404:                    }else{
                   11405:                      if(itimes==1){
                   11406:                        if(mle>=1)
                   11407:                          printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   11408:                        fprintf(ficlog," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   11409:                        fprintf(ficres," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   11410:                      }else{
                   11411:                        if(mle>=1)
                   11412:                          printf(" %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11413:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11414:                        fprintf(ficres," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11415:                      }
                   11416:                    }
                   11417:                  }
                   11418:                } /* end lk */
                   11419:              } /* end lj */
                   11420:            } /* end li */
                   11421:            if(mle>=1)
                   11422:              printf("\n");
                   11423:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11424:            fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   11425:            numlinepar++;
                   11426:          } /* end k*/
                   11427:        } /*end j */
1.126     brouard  11428:       } /* end i */
                   11429:     } /* end itimes */
                   11430:     
                   11431:     fflush(ficlog);
                   11432:     fflush(ficres);
1.225     brouard  11433:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   11434:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   11435:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11436:        numlinepar++;
                   11437:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   11438:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11439:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11440:        continue;
                   11441:       }else
                   11442:        break;
                   11443:     }
                   11444:     
1.209     brouard  11445:     /* while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ */
                   11446:     /*   ungetc(c,ficpar); */
                   11447:     /*   fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar); */
                   11448:     /*   fputs(line,stdout); */
                   11449:     /*   fputs(line,ficparo); */
                   11450:     /* } */
                   11451:     /* ungetc(c,ficpar); */
1.126     brouard  11452:     
                   11453:     estepm=0;
1.209     brouard  11454:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm, &ftolpl)) !=EOF){
1.225     brouard  11455:       
                   11456:       if (num_filled != 6) {
                   11457:        printf("Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   11458:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   11459:        goto end;
                   11460:       }
                   11461:       printf("agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar, bage, fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   11462:     }
                   11463:     /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
                   11464:     /*ftolpl=6.e-4;*/ /* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
                   11465:     
1.209     brouard  11466:     /* fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm); */
1.126     brouard  11467:     if (estepm==0 || estepm < stepm) estepm=stepm;
                   11468:     if (fage <= 2) {
                   11469:       bage = ageminpar;
                   11470:       fage = agemaxpar;
                   11471:     }
                   11472:     
                   11473:     fprintf(ficres,"# agemin agemax for life expectancy, bage fage (if mle==0 ie no data nor Max likelihood).\n");
1.211     brouard  11474:     fprintf(ficres,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   11475:     fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d, ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
1.220     brouard  11476:                
1.186     brouard  11477:     /* Other stuffs, more or less useful */    
1.254     brouard  11478:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   11479:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   11480:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11481:        numlinepar++;
                   11482:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   11483:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11484:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11485:        continue;
                   11486:       }else
                   11487:        break;
                   11488:     }
                   11489: 
                   11490:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"begin-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf end-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mov_average=%d\n",&jprev1, &mprev1,&anprev1,&jprev2, &mprev2,&anprev2,&mobilav)) !=EOF){
                   11491:       
                   11492:       if (num_filled != 7) {
                   11493:        printf("Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11494:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11495:        goto end;
                   11496:       }
                   11497:       printf("begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   11498:       fprintf(ficparo,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   11499:       fprintf(ficres,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   11500:       fprintf(ficlog,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
1.126     brouard  11501:     }
1.254     brouard  11502: 
                   11503:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   11504:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   11505:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11506:        numlinepar++;
                   11507:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   11508:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11509:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11510:        continue;
                   11511:       }else
                   11512:        break;
1.126     brouard  11513:     }
                   11514:     
                   11515:     
                   11516:     dateprev1=anprev1+(mprev1-1)/12.+(jprev1-1)/365.;
                   11517:     dateprev2=anprev2+(mprev2-1)/12.+(jprev2-1)/365.;
                   11518:     
1.254     brouard  11519:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"pop_based=%d\n",&popbased)) !=EOF){
                   11520:       if (num_filled != 1) {
                   11521:        printf("Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:pop_based=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11522:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example: pop_based=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11523:        goto end;
                   11524:       }
                   11525:       printf("pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
                   11526:       fprintf(ficlog,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
                   11527:       fprintf(ficparo,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   11528:       fprintf(ficres,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   11529:     }
                   11530:      
1.258     brouard  11531:     /* Results */
                   11532:     nresult=0;
                   11533:     do{
                   11534:       if(!fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)){
                   11535:        endishere=1;
                   11536:        parameterline=14;
                   11537:       }else if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11538:        /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
1.254     brouard  11539:        numlinepar++;
                   11540:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   11541:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11542:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11543:        continue;
1.258     brouard  11544:       }else if(sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   11545:        parameterline=11;
                   11546:       else if(sscanf(line,"backcast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   11547:        parameterline=12;
                   11548:       else if(sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   11549:        parameterline=13;
                   11550:       else{
                   11551:        parameterline=14;
1.254     brouard  11552:       }
1.258     brouard  11553:       switch (parameterline){ 
                   11554:       case 11:
                   11555:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&jproj1,&mproj1,&anproj1,&jproj2,&mproj2,&anproj2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF){
                   11556:          if (num_filled != 8) {
                   11557:            printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11558:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11559:            goto end;
                   11560:          }
                   11561:          fprintf(ficparo,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   11562:          printf("prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   11563:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   11564:          fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   11565:          /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
                   11566:        }
1.254     brouard  11567:        break;
1.258     brouard  11568:       case 12:
                   11569:        /*fscanf(ficpar,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&backcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj);*/
                   11570:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&backcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF){
                   11571:          if (num_filled != 8) {
1.262     brouard  11572:            printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:backcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/1970 mobil_average=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11573:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:backcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/1970 mobil_average=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
1.258     brouard  11574:            goto end;
                   11575:          }
                   11576:          printf("backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   11577:          fprintf(ficparo,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   11578:          fprintf(ficlog,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   11579:          fprintf(ficres,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   11580:          /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
                   11581:        }
1.230     brouard  11582:        break;
1.258     brouard  11583:       case 13:
                   11584:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",resultline)) !=EOF){
                   11585:          if (num_filled == 0){
                   11586:            resultline[0]='\0';
                   11587:            printf("Warning %d: no result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.\n%s\n", num_filled, line);
                   11588:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning %d: no result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.\n%s\n", num_filled, line);
                   11589:            break;
                   11590:          } else if (num_filled != 1){
                   11591:            printf("ERROR %d: result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   11592:            fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   11593:          }
                   11594:          nresult++; /* Sum of resultlines */
                   11595:          printf("Result %d: result=%s\n",nresult, resultline);
                   11596:          if(nresult > MAXRESULTLINES){
                   11597:            printf("ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\n",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult);
                   11598:            fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\n",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult);
                   11599:            goto end;
                   11600:          }
                   11601:          decoderesult(resultline, nresult); /* Fills TKresult[nresult] combination and Tresult[nresult][k4+1] combination values */
                   11602:          fprintf(ficparo,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   11603:          fprintf(ficres,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   11604:          fprintf(ficlog,"result: %s\n",resultline);
1.230     brouard  11605:          break;
1.258     brouard  11606:        case 14: 
1.259     brouard  11607:          if(ncovmodel >2 && nresult==0 ){
                   11608:            printf("ERROR: no result lines! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",line);
1.258     brouard  11609:            goto end;
                   11610:          }
1.259     brouard  11611:          break;
1.258     brouard  11612:        default:
                   11613:          nresult=1;
                   11614:          decoderesult(".",nresult ); /* No covariate */
                   11615:        }
                   11616:       } /* End switch parameterline */
                   11617:     }while(endishere==0); /* End do */
1.126     brouard  11618:     
1.230     brouard  11619:     /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint); */
1.145     brouard  11620:     /* ,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2); */
1.126     brouard  11621:     
                   11622:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.194     brouard  11623:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == -AGEOVERFLOW){
1.230     brouard  11624:       printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  11625: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   11626: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.230     brouard  11627:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  11628: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   11629: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  11630:     }else{
1.266   ! brouard  11631:       printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p, (int)anproj1-(int)ageminpar);
1.220     brouard  11632:     }
                   11633:     printinghtml(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, \
1.258     brouard  11634:                 model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,mobilav,prevfcast,mobilavproj,backcast, estepm, \
1.225     brouard  11635:                 jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,dateprev1,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2,dateprev2);
1.220     brouard  11636:                
1.225     brouard  11637:     /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/
                   11638:     /*  chdir(path); */
1.220     brouard  11639:                
1.215     brouard  11640:     /* free_ivector(wav,1,imx); */  /* Moved after last prevalence call */
                   11641:     /* free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   11642:     /* free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   11643:     /* free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);    */
1.126     brouard  11644:     free_lvector(num,1,n);
                   11645:     free_vector(agedc,1,n);
                   11646:     /*free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   11647:     /*free_matrix(covar,1,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   11648:     fclose(ficparo);
                   11649:     fclose(ficres);
1.220     brouard  11650:                
                   11651:                
1.186     brouard  11652:     /* Other results (useful)*/
1.220     brouard  11653:                
                   11654:                
1.126     brouard  11655:     /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.180     brouard  11656:     /*#include "prevlim.h"*/  /* Use ficrespl, ficlog */
                   11657:     prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.209     brouard  11658:     prevalence_limit(p, prlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear);
1.126     brouard  11659:     fclose(ficrespl);
                   11660: 
                   11661:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
1.180     brouard  11662:     /*#include "hpijx.h"*/
                   11663:     hPijx(p, bage, fage);
1.145     brouard  11664:     fclose(ficrespij);
1.227     brouard  11665:     
1.220     brouard  11666:     /* ncovcombmax=  pow(2,cptcoveff); */
1.219     brouard  11667:     /*-------------- Variance of one-step probabilities---*/
1.145     brouard  11668:     k=1;
1.126     brouard  11669:     varprob(optionfilefiname, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, bage, fage,k,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,strstart);
1.227     brouard  11670:     
1.219     brouard  11671:     /* Prevalence for each covariates in probs[age][status][cov] */
1.218     brouard  11672:     probs= ma3x(1,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.126     brouard  11673:     for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)
1.219     brouard  11674:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* ndeath is useless but a necessity to be compared with mobaverages */
1.225     brouard  11675:        for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   11676:          probs[i][j][k]=0.;
1.219     brouard  11677:     prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);
                   11678:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0 ) {
                   11679:       mobaverages= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.227     brouard  11680:       for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)
                   11681:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   11682:          for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   11683:            mobaverages[i][j][k]=0.;
1.219     brouard  11684:       mobaverage=mobaverages;
                   11685:       if (mobilav!=0) {
1.235     brouard  11686:        printf("Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.258     brouard  11687:        fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  11688:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilav)!=0){
                   11689:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   11690:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   11691:        }
1.219     brouard  11692:       }
1.266   ! brouard  11693:       /* else if(mobilavproj==-1){ /\* Forcing raw observed prevalences *\/ */
        !          11694:       /*       for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++) */
        !          11695:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++) */
        !          11696:       /*           for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++) */
        !          11697:       /*             mobaverages[i][j][k]=probs[i][j][k]; */
        !          11698:       /*       /\* /\\* Prevalence for each covariates in probs[age][status][cov] *\\/ *\/ */
        !          11699:       /*       /\* prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); *\/ */
        !          11700:       /* } */
1.219     brouard  11701:       else if (mobilavproj !=0) {
1.235     brouard  11702:        printf("Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.258     brouard  11703:        fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  11704:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilavproj)!=0){
                   11705:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   11706:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   11707:        }
1.219     brouard  11708:       }
                   11709:     }/* end if moving average */
1.227     brouard  11710:     
1.126     brouard  11711:     /*---------- Forecasting ------------------*/
                   11712:     /*if((stepm == 1) && (strcmp(model,".")==0)){*/
                   11713:     if(prevfcast==1){
                   11714:       /*    if(stepm ==1){*/
1.225     brouard  11715:       prevforecast(fileresu, anproj1, mproj1, jproj1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anproj2, p, cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  11716:     }
1.217     brouard  11717:     if(backcast==1){
1.219     brouard  11718:       ddnewms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   11719:       ddoldms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   11720:       ddsavms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   11721: 
                   11722:       /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   11723: 
                   11724:       bprlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   11725:       back_prevalence_limit(p, bprlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass, mobilavproj);
                   11726:       fclose(ficresplb);
                   11727: 
1.222     brouard  11728:       hBijx(p, bage, fage, mobaverage);
                   11729:       fclose(ficrespijb);
1.219     brouard  11730:       free_matrix(bprlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
                   11731: 
                   11732:       /* prevbackforecast(fileresu, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj,
1.225     brouard  11733:         bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anback2, p, cptcoveff); */
1.219     brouard  11734:       free_matrix(ddnewms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   11735:       free_matrix(ddsavms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   11736:       free_matrix(ddoldms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   11737:     }
1.217     brouard  11738:     
1.186     brouard  11739:  
                   11740:     /* ------ Other prevalence ratios------------ */
1.126     brouard  11741: 
1.215     brouard  11742:     free_ivector(wav,1,imx);
                   11743:     free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   11744:     free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   11745:     free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);   
1.218     brouard  11746:                
                   11747:                
1.127     brouard  11748:     /*---------- Health expectancies, no variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  11749:                
1.201     brouard  11750:     strcpy(filerese,"E_");
                   11751:     strcat(filerese,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11752:     if((ficreseij=fopen(filerese,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11753:       printf("Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   11754:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   11755:     }
1.208     brouard  11756:     printf("Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(stdout);
                   11757:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  11758: 
                   11759:     pstamp(ficreseij);
1.219     brouard  11760:                
1.235     brouard  11761:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   11762:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   11763:     
                   11764:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   11765:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  11766:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  11767:        continue;
1.219     brouard  11768:       fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");
1.235     brouard  11769:       printf("\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  11770:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  11771:        fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  11772:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11773:       }
                   11774:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11775:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11776:        fprintf(ficreseij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
1.219     brouard  11777:       }
                   11778:       fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");
1.235     brouard  11779:       printf("******\n");
1.219     brouard  11780:       
                   11781:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   11782:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  11783:       evsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, strstart, nres);  
1.127     brouard  11784:       
1.219     brouard  11785:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.127     brouard  11786:     }
                   11787:     fclose(ficreseij);
1.208     brouard  11788:     printf("done evsij\n");fflush(stdout);
                   11789:     fprintf(ficlog,"done evsij\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.218     brouard  11790:                
1.227     brouard  11791:     /*---------- State-specific expectancies and variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  11792:                
                   11793:                
1.201     brouard  11794:     strcpy(filerest,"T_");
                   11795:     strcat(filerest,fileresu);
1.127     brouard  11796:     if((ficrest=fopen(filerest,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11797:       printf("Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   11798:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   11799:     }
1.208     brouard  11800:     printf("Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(stdout);
                   11801:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(ficlog);
1.218     brouard  11802:                
1.126     brouard  11803: 
1.201     brouard  11804:     strcpy(fileresstde,"STDE_");
                   11805:     strcat(fileresstde,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11806:     if((ficresstdeij=fopen(fileresstde,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  11807:       printf("Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
                   11808:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  11809:     }
1.227     brouard  11810:     printf("  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
                   11811:     fprintf(ficlog,"  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
1.126     brouard  11812: 
1.201     brouard  11813:     strcpy(filerescve,"CVE_");
                   11814:     strcat(filerescve,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11815:     if((ficrescveij=fopen(filerescve,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  11816:       printf("Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
                   11817:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  11818:     }
1.227     brouard  11819:     printf("    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
                   11820:     fprintf(ficlog,"    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
1.126     brouard  11821: 
1.201     brouard  11822:     strcpy(fileresv,"V_");
                   11823:     strcat(fileresv,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11824:     if((ficresvij=fopen(fileresv,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11825:       printf("Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   11826:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   11827:     }
1.227     brouard  11828:     printf("      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(stdout);
                   11829:     fprintf(ficlog,"      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  11830: 
1.145     brouard  11831:     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
                   11832:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
                   11833:           
1.235     brouard  11834:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   11835:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   11836:     
                   11837:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   11838:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  11839:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  11840:        continue;
1.242     brouard  11841:       printf("\n#****** Result for:");
                   11842:       fprintf(ficrest,"\n#****** Result for:");
                   11843:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** Result for:");
1.227     brouard  11844:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++){ 
                   11845:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11846:        fprintf(ficrest,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11847:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11848:       }
1.235     brouard  11849:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11850:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11851:        fprintf(ficrest," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11852:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11853:       }        
1.208     brouard  11854:       fprintf(ficrest,"******\n");
1.227     brouard  11855:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   11856:       printf("******\n");
1.208     brouard  11857:       
                   11858:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n#****** ");
                   11859:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  11860:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  11861:        fprintf(ficresstdeij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11862:        fprintf(ficrescveij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.208     brouard  11863:       }
1.235     brouard  11864:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11865:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11866:        fprintf(ficrescveij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11867:       }        
1.208     brouard  11868:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"******\n");
                   11869:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"******\n");
                   11870:       
                   11871:       fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");
1.238     brouard  11872:       /* pstamp(ficresvij); */
1.225     brouard  11873:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.227     brouard  11874:        fprintf(ficresvij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  11875:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11876:        fprintf(ficresvij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11877:       }        
1.208     brouard  11878:       fprintf(ficresvij,"******\n");
                   11879:       
                   11880:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   11881:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  11882:       printf(" cvevsij ");
                   11883:       fprintf(ficlog, " cvevsij ");
                   11884:       cvevsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, delti, matcov, strstart, nres);
1.208     brouard  11885:       printf(" end cvevsij \n ");
                   11886:       fprintf(ficlog, " end cvevsij \n ");
                   11887:       
                   11888:       /*
                   11889:        */
                   11890:       /* goto endfree; */
                   11891:       
                   11892:       vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   11893:       pstamp(ficrest);
                   11894:       
                   11895:       
                   11896:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.227     brouard  11897:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* ZZ Segmentation fault */
                   11898:        cptcod= 0; /* To be deleted */
                   11899:        printf("varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
                   11900:        fprintf(ficlog, "varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
1.235     brouard  11901:        varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,vpopbased,mobilav, strstart, nres); /* cptcod not initialized Intel */
1.227     brouard  11902:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Total life expectancy with std error and decomposition into time to be expected in each health state\n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   11903:        if(vpopbased==1)
                   11904:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);
                   11905:        else
                   11906:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   11907:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Age popbased mobilav e.. (std) ");
                   11908:        for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);
                   11909:        fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   11910:        /* printf("Which p?\n"); for(i=1;i<=npar;i++)printf("p[i=%d]=%lf,",i,p[i]);printf("\n"); */
                   11911:        epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);
                   11912:        printf("Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   11913:        fprintf(ficlog,"Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   11914:        for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){
1.235     brouard  11915:          prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, nres); /*ZZ Is it the correct prevalim */
1.227     brouard  11916:          if (vpopbased==1) {
                   11917:            if(mobilav ==0){
                   11918:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11919:                prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][k];
                   11920:            }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   11921:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11922:                prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][k];
                   11923:            }
                   11924:          }
1.219     brouard  11925:          
1.227     brouard  11926:          fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav);
                   11927:          /* fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav,Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */ /* to be done */
                   11928:          /* printf(" age %4.0f ",age); */
                   11929:          for(j=1, epj[nlstate+1]=0.;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   11930:            for(i=1, epj[j]=0.;i <=nlstate;i++) {
                   11931:              epj[j] += prlim[i][i]*eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   11932:              /*ZZZ  printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   11933:              /* printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]); */
                   11934:            }
                   11935:            epj[nlstate+1] +=epj[j];
                   11936:          }
                   11937:          /* printf(" age %4.0f \n",age); */
1.219     brouard  11938:          
1.227     brouard  11939:          for(i=1, vepp=0.;i <=nlstate;i++)
                   11940:            for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++)
                   11941:              vepp += vareij[i][j][(int)age];
                   11942:          fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[nlstate+1],sqrt(vepp));
                   11943:          for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   11944:            fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[j],sqrt(vareij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   11945:          }
                   11946:          fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   11947:        }
1.208     brouard  11948:       } /* End vpopbased */
                   11949:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   11950:       free_ma3x(vareij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   11951:       free_vector(epj,1,nlstate+1);
1.235     brouard  11952:       printf("done selection\n");fflush(stdout);
                   11953:       fprintf(ficlog,"done selection\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.208     brouard  11954:       
1.145     brouard  11955:       /*}*/
1.235     brouard  11956:     } /* End k selection */
1.227     brouard  11957: 
                   11958:     printf("done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(stdout);
                   11959:     fprintf(ficlog,"done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   11960: 
1.126     brouard  11961:     /*------- Variance of period (stable) prevalence------*/   
1.227     brouard  11962:     
1.201     brouard  11963:     strcpy(fileresvpl,"VPL_");
                   11964:     strcat(fileresvpl,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11965:     if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11966:       printf("Problem with variance of period (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);
                   11967:       exit(0);
                   11968:     }
1.208     brouard  11969:     printf("Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(stdout);
                   11970:     fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(ficlog);
1.227     brouard  11971:     
1.145     brouard  11972:     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
                   11973:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
1.227     brouard  11974:     
1.235     brouard  11975:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   11976:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   11977: 
                   11978:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   11979:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  11980:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  11981:        continue;
1.227     brouard  11982:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");
                   11983:       printf("\n#****** ");
                   11984:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                   11985:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   11986:        fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11987:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11988:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11989:       }
1.235     brouard  11990:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11991:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11992:        fprintf(ficresvpl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11993:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11994:       }        
1.227     brouard  11995:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");
                   11996:       printf("******\n");
                   11997:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   11998:       
                   11999:       varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12000:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  12001:       varprevlim(fileres, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, strstart, nres);
1.227     brouard  12002:       free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.145     brouard  12003:       /*}*/
1.126     brouard  12004:     }
1.227     brouard  12005:     
1.126     brouard  12006:     fclose(ficresvpl);
1.208     brouard  12007:     printf("done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12008:     fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.227     brouard  12009:     
                   12010:     free_vector(weight,1,n);
                   12011:     free_imatrix(Tvard,1,NCOVMAX,1,2);
                   12012:     free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,1,n);
                   12013:     free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n); 
                   12014:     free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   12015:     free_ivector(cod,1,n);
                   12016:     free_ivector(tab,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12017:     fclose(ficresstdeij);
                   12018:     fclose(ficrescveij);
                   12019:     fclose(ficresvij);
                   12020:     fclose(ficrest);
                   12021:     fclose(ficpar);
                   12022:     
                   12023:     
1.126     brouard  12024:     /*---------- End : free ----------------*/
1.219     brouard  12025:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0)
                   12026:       free_ma3x(mobaverages,1, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax); /* We need to have a squared matrix with prevalence of the dead! */
1.218     brouard  12027:     free_ma3x(probs,1,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.220     brouard  12028:     free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
                   12029:     free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
1.126     brouard  12030:   }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */
1.227     brouard  12031:   /* endfree:*/
                   12032:   free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12033:   free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12034:   free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12035:   free_ma3x(cotqvar,1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);
1.233     brouard  12036:   free_ma3x(cotvar,1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,1,n);
1.227     brouard  12037:   free_matrix(coqvar,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   12038:   free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);
                   12039:   free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);
                   12040:   free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar);
                   12041:   /*free_vector(delti,1,npar);*/
                   12042:   free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   12043:   free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);
                   12044:   free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   12045:   
                   12046:   free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12047:   free_ivector(ncodemaxwundef,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12048:   free_ivector(Dummy,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   12049:   free_ivector(Fixed,-1,NCOVMAX);
1.238     brouard  12050:   free_ivector(DummyV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12051:   free_ivector(FixedV,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12052:   free_ivector(Typevar,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   12053:   free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);
1.234     brouard  12054:   free_ivector(TvarsQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12055:   free_ivector(TvarsQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12056:   free_ivector(TvarsD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12057:   free_ivector(TvarsDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  12058:   free_ivector(TvarFD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12059:   free_ivector(TvarFDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.232     brouard  12060:   free_ivector(TvarF,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12061:   free_ivector(TvarFind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12062:   free_ivector(TvarV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12063:   free_ivector(TvarVind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12064:   free_ivector(TvarA,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12065:   free_ivector(TvarAind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  12066:   free_ivector(TvarFQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12067:   free_ivector(TvarFQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12068:   free_ivector(TvarVD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12069:   free_ivector(TvarVDind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12070:   free_ivector(TvarVQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12071:   free_ivector(TvarVQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.230     brouard  12072:   free_ivector(Tvarsel,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12073:   free_vector(Tvalsel,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12074:   free_ivector(Tposprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12075:   free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12076:   free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12077:   free_ivector(invalidvarcomb,1,ncovcombmax);
                   12078:   free_ivector(Tage,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12079:   free_ivector(Tmodelind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.228     brouard  12080:   free_ivector(TmodelInvind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12081:   free_ivector(TmodelInvQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12082:   
                   12083:   free_imatrix(nbcode,0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);
                   12084:   /* free_imatrix(codtab,1,100,1,10); */
1.126     brouard  12085:   fflush(fichtm);
                   12086:   fflush(ficgp);
                   12087:   
1.227     brouard  12088:   
1.126     brouard  12089:   if((nberr >0) || (nbwarn>0)){
1.216     brouard  12090:     printf("End of Imach with %d errors and/or %d warnings. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
                   12091:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach with %d errors and/or warnings %d. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
1.126     brouard  12092:   }else{
                   12093:     printf("End of Imach\n");
                   12094:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach\n");
                   12095:   }
                   12096:   printf("See log file on %s\n",filelog);
                   12097:   /*  gettimeofday(&end_time, (struct timezone*)0);*/  /* after time */
1.157     brouard  12098:   /*(void) gettimeofday(&end_time,&tzp);*/
                   12099:   rend_time = time(NULL);  
                   12100:   end_time = *localtime(&rend_time);
                   12101:   /* tml = *localtime(&end_time.tm_sec); */
                   12102:   strcpy(strtend,asctime(&end_time));
1.126     brouard  12103:   printf("Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s",strstart, strtend); 
                   12104:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s\n",strstart, strtend); 
1.157     brouard  12105:   printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
1.227     brouard  12106:   
1.157     brouard  12107:   printf("Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
                   12108:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
                   12109:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
1.126     brouard  12110:   /*  printf("Total time was %d uSec.\n", total_usecs);*/
                   12111: /*   if(fileappend(fichtm,optionfilehtm)){ */
                   12112:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   12113:   fclose(fichtm);
                   12114:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   12115:   fclose(fichtmcov);
                   12116:   fclose(ficgp);
                   12117:   fclose(ficlog);
                   12118:   /*------ End -----------*/
1.227     brouard  12119:   
                   12120:   
                   12121:   printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.184     brouard  12122: #ifdef WIN32
1.227     brouard  12123:   if (_chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   12124:     printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n",path);
                   12125:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  12126: #else
1.227     brouard  12127:     if(chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   12128:       printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n", path);
                   12129:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  12130: #endif 
1.126     brouard  12131:     printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
                   12132:   /*strcat(plotcmd,CHARSEPARATOR);*/
                   12133:   sprintf(plotcmd,"gnuplot");
1.157     brouard  12134: #ifdef _WIN32
1.126     brouard  12135:   sprintf(plotcmd,"\"%sgnuplot.exe\"",pathimach);
                   12136: #endif
                   12137:   if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  12138:     printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12139:     if(!stat(getenv("GNUPLOTBIN"),&info)){
1.158     brouard  12140:       printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s' Environment GNUPLOTBIN not set.\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12141:     }else
                   12142:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
1.157     brouard  12143: #ifdef __unix
1.126     brouard  12144:     strcpy(plotcmd,GNUPLOTPROGRAM);
                   12145:     if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  12146:       printf("Error gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12147:     }else
                   12148:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   12149: #endif
                   12150:   }else
                   12151:     strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   12152:   
                   12153:   sprintf(plotcmd,"%s %s",pplotcmd, optionfilegnuplot);
1.158     brouard  12154:   printf("Starting graphs with: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.227     brouard  12155:   
1.126     brouard  12156:   if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
1.158     brouard  12157:     printf("gnuplot command might not be in your path: '%s', err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.154     brouard  12158:     printf("\n Trying if gnuplot resides on the same directory that IMaCh\n");
1.152     brouard  12159:     sprintf(plotcmd,"%sgnuplot %s", pathimach, optionfilegnuplot);
1.150     brouard  12160:     if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0)
1.153     brouard  12161:       printf("\n Still a problem with gnuplot command %s, err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.126     brouard  12162:   }
1.158     brouard  12163:   printf(" Successful, please wait...");
1.126     brouard  12164:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
                   12165:     /* chdir(path); */
1.154     brouard  12166:     printf("\nType e to edit results with your browser, g to graph again and q for exit: ");
1.126     brouard  12167:     scanf("%s",z);
                   12168: /*     if (z[0] == 'c') system("./imach"); */
                   12169:     if (z[0] == 'e') {
1.158     brouard  12170: #ifdef __APPLE__
1.152     brouard  12171:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.157     brouard  12172: #elif __linux
                   12173:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "xdg-open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  12174: #else
1.152     brouard  12175:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "%s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  12176: #endif
                   12177:       printf("Starting browser with: %s",pplotcmd);fflush(stdout);
                   12178:       system(pplotcmd);
1.126     brouard  12179:     }
                   12180:     else if (z[0] == 'g') system(plotcmd);
                   12181:     else if (z[0] == 'q') exit(0);
                   12182:   }
1.227     brouard  12183: end:
1.126     brouard  12184:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
1.195     brouard  12185:     printf("\nType  q for exiting: "); fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12186:     scanf("%s",z);
                   12187:   }
                   12188: }

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