Annotation of imach/src/imach.c, revision 1.267

1.267   ! brouard     1: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.266 2017/05/13 07:26:12 brouard Exp $
1.126     brouard     2:   $State: Exp $
1.163     brouard     3:   $Log: imach.c,v $
1.267   ! brouard     4:   Revision 1.266  2017/05/13 07:26:12  brouard
        !             5:   Summary: Version 0.99r13 (improvements and bugs fixed)
        !             6: 
1.266     brouard     7:   Revision 1.265  2017/04/26 16:22:11  brouard
                      8:   Summary: imach 0.99r13 Some bugs fixed
                      9: 
1.265     brouard    10:   Revision 1.264  2017/04/26 06:01:29  brouard
                     11:   Summary: Labels in graphs
                     12: 
1.264     brouard    13:   Revision 1.263  2017/04/24 15:23:15  brouard
                     14:   Summary: to save
                     15: 
1.263     brouard    16:   Revision 1.262  2017/04/18 16:48:12  brouard
                     17:   *** empty log message ***
                     18: 
1.262     brouard    19:   Revision 1.261  2017/04/05 10:14:09  brouard
                     20:   Summary: Bug in E_ as well as in T_ fixed nres-1 vs k1-1
                     21: 
1.261     brouard    22:   Revision 1.260  2017/04/04 17:46:59  brouard
                     23:   Summary: Gnuplot indexations fixed (humm)
                     24: 
1.260     brouard    25:   Revision 1.259  2017/04/04 13:01:16  brouard
                     26:   Summary: Some errors to warnings only if date of death is unknown but status is death we could set to pi3
                     27: 
1.259     brouard    28:   Revision 1.258  2017/04/03 10:17:47  brouard
                     29:   Summary: Version 0.99r12
                     30: 
                     31:   Some cleanings, conformed with updated documentation.
                     32: 
1.258     brouard    33:   Revision 1.257  2017/03/29 16:53:30  brouard
                     34:   Summary: Temp
                     35: 
1.257     brouard    36:   Revision 1.256  2017/03/27 05:50:23  brouard
                     37:   Summary: Temporary
                     38: 
1.256     brouard    39:   Revision 1.255  2017/03/08 16:02:28  brouard
                     40:   Summary: IMaCh version 0.99r10 bugs in gnuplot fixed
                     41: 
1.255     brouard    42:   Revision 1.254  2017/03/08 07:13:00  brouard
                     43:   Summary: Fixing data parameter line
                     44: 
1.254     brouard    45:   Revision 1.253  2016/12/15 11:59:41  brouard
                     46:   Summary: 0.99 in progress
                     47: 
1.253     brouard    48:   Revision 1.252  2016/09/15 21:15:37  brouard
                     49:   *** empty log message ***
                     50: 
1.252     brouard    51:   Revision 1.251  2016/09/15 15:01:13  brouard
                     52:   Summary: not working
                     53: 
1.251     brouard    54:   Revision 1.250  2016/09/08 16:07:27  brouard
                     55:   Summary: continue
                     56: 
1.250     brouard    57:   Revision 1.249  2016/09/07 17:14:18  brouard
                     58:   Summary: Starting values from frequencies
                     59: 
1.249     brouard    60:   Revision 1.248  2016/09/07 14:10:18  brouard
                     61:   *** empty log message ***
                     62: 
1.248     brouard    63:   Revision 1.247  2016/09/02 11:11:21  brouard
                     64:   *** empty log message ***
                     65: 
1.247     brouard    66:   Revision 1.246  2016/09/02 08:49:22  brouard
                     67:   *** empty log message ***
                     68: 
1.246     brouard    69:   Revision 1.245  2016/09/02 07:25:01  brouard
                     70:   *** empty log message ***
                     71: 
1.245     brouard    72:   Revision 1.244  2016/09/02 07:17:34  brouard
                     73:   *** empty log message ***
                     74: 
1.244     brouard    75:   Revision 1.243  2016/09/02 06:45:35  brouard
                     76:   *** empty log message ***
                     77: 
1.243     brouard    78:   Revision 1.242  2016/08/30 15:01:20  brouard
                     79:   Summary: Fixing a lots
                     80: 
1.242     brouard    81:   Revision 1.241  2016/08/29 17:17:25  brouard
                     82:   Summary: gnuplot problem in Back projection to fix
                     83: 
1.241     brouard    84:   Revision 1.240  2016/08/29 07:53:18  brouard
                     85:   Summary: Better
                     86: 
1.240     brouard    87:   Revision 1.239  2016/08/26 15:51:03  brouard
                     88:   Summary: Improvement in Powell output in order to copy and paste
                     89: 
                     90:   Author:
                     91: 
1.239     brouard    92:   Revision 1.238  2016/08/26 14:23:35  brouard
                     93:   Summary: Starting tests of 0.99
                     94: 
1.238     brouard    95:   Revision 1.237  2016/08/26 09:20:19  brouard
                     96:   Summary: to valgrind
                     97: 
1.237     brouard    98:   Revision 1.236  2016/08/25 10:50:18  brouard
                     99:   *** empty log message ***
                    100: 
1.236     brouard   101:   Revision 1.235  2016/08/25 06:59:23  brouard
                    102:   *** empty log message ***
                    103: 
1.235     brouard   104:   Revision 1.234  2016/08/23 16:51:20  brouard
                    105:   *** empty log message ***
                    106: 
1.234     brouard   107:   Revision 1.233  2016/08/23 07:40:50  brouard
                    108:   Summary: not working
                    109: 
1.233     brouard   110:   Revision 1.232  2016/08/22 14:20:21  brouard
                    111:   Summary: not working
                    112: 
1.232     brouard   113:   Revision 1.231  2016/08/22 07:17:15  brouard
                    114:   Summary: not working
                    115: 
1.231     brouard   116:   Revision 1.230  2016/08/22 06:55:53  brouard
                    117:   Summary: Not working
                    118: 
1.230     brouard   119:   Revision 1.229  2016/07/23 09:45:53  brouard
                    120:   Summary: Completing for func too
                    121: 
1.229     brouard   122:   Revision 1.228  2016/07/22 17:45:30  brouard
                    123:   Summary: Fixing some arrays, still debugging
                    124: 
1.227     brouard   125:   Revision 1.226  2016/07/12 18:42:34  brouard
                    126:   Summary: temp
                    127: 
1.226     brouard   128:   Revision 1.225  2016/07/12 08:40:03  brouard
                    129:   Summary: saving but not running
                    130: 
1.225     brouard   131:   Revision 1.224  2016/07/01 13:16:01  brouard
                    132:   Summary: Fixes
                    133: 
1.224     brouard   134:   Revision 1.223  2016/02/19 09:23:35  brouard
                    135:   Summary: temporary
                    136: 
1.223     brouard   137:   Revision 1.222  2016/02/17 08:14:50  brouard
                    138:   Summary: Probably last 0.98 stable version 0.98r6
                    139: 
1.222     brouard   140:   Revision 1.221  2016/02/15 23:35:36  brouard
                    141:   Summary: minor bug
                    142: 
1.220     brouard   143:   Revision 1.219  2016/02/15 00:48:12  brouard
                    144:   *** empty log message ***
                    145: 
1.219     brouard   146:   Revision 1.218  2016/02/12 11:29:23  brouard
                    147:   Summary: 0.99 Back projections
                    148: 
1.218     brouard   149:   Revision 1.217  2015/12/23 17:18:31  brouard
                    150:   Summary: Experimental backcast
                    151: 
1.217     brouard   152:   Revision 1.216  2015/12/18 17:32:11  brouard
                    153:   Summary: 0.98r4 Warning and status=-2
                    154: 
                    155:   Version 0.98r4 is now:
                    156:    - displaying an error when status is -1, date of interview unknown and date of death known;
                    157:    - permitting a status -2 when the vital status is unknown at a known date of right truncation.
                    158:   Older changes concerning s=-2, dating from 2005 have been supersed.
                    159: 
1.216     brouard   160:   Revision 1.215  2015/12/16 08:52:24  brouard
                    161:   Summary: 0.98r4 working
                    162: 
1.215     brouard   163:   Revision 1.214  2015/12/16 06:57:54  brouard
                    164:   Summary: temporary not working
                    165: 
1.214     brouard   166:   Revision 1.213  2015/12/11 18:22:17  brouard
                    167:   Summary: 0.98r4
                    168: 
1.213     brouard   169:   Revision 1.212  2015/11/21 12:47:24  brouard
                    170:   Summary: minor typo
                    171: 
1.212     brouard   172:   Revision 1.211  2015/11/21 12:41:11  brouard
                    173:   Summary: 0.98r3 with some graph of projected cross-sectional
                    174: 
                    175:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    176: 
1.211     brouard   177:   Revision 1.210  2015/11/18 17:41:20  brouard
1.252     brouard   178:   Summary: Start working on projected prevalences  Revision 1.209  2015/11/17 22:12:03  brouard
1.210     brouard   179:   Summary: Adding ftolpl parameter
                    180:   Author: N Brouard
                    181: 
                    182:   We had difficulties to get smoothed confidence intervals. It was due
                    183:   to the period prevalence which wasn't computed accurately. The inner
                    184:   parameter ftolpl is now an outer parameter of the .imach parameter
                    185:   file after estepm. If ftolpl is small 1.e-4 and estepm too,
                    186:   computation are long.
                    187: 
1.209     brouard   188:   Revision 1.208  2015/11/17 14:31:57  brouard
                    189:   Summary: temporary
                    190: 
1.208     brouard   191:   Revision 1.207  2015/10/27 17:36:57  brouard
                    192:   *** empty log message ***
                    193: 
1.207     brouard   194:   Revision 1.206  2015/10/24 07:14:11  brouard
                    195:   *** empty log message ***
                    196: 
1.206     brouard   197:   Revision 1.205  2015/10/23 15:50:53  brouard
                    198:   Summary: 0.98r3 some clarification for graphs on likelihood contributions
                    199: 
1.205     brouard   200:   Revision 1.204  2015/10/01 16:20:26  brouard
                    201:   Summary: Some new graphs of contribution to likelihood
                    202: 
1.204     brouard   203:   Revision 1.203  2015/09/30 17:45:14  brouard
                    204:   Summary: looking at better estimation of the hessian
                    205: 
                    206:   Also a better criteria for convergence to the period prevalence And
                    207:   therefore adding the number of years needed to converge. (The
                    208:   prevalence in any alive state shold sum to one
                    209: 
1.203     brouard   210:   Revision 1.202  2015/09/22 19:45:16  brouard
                    211:   Summary: Adding some overall graph on contribution to likelihood. Might change
                    212: 
1.202     brouard   213:   Revision 1.201  2015/09/15 17:34:58  brouard
                    214:   Summary: 0.98r0
                    215: 
                    216:   - Some new graphs like suvival functions
                    217:   - Some bugs fixed like model=1+age+V2.
                    218: 
1.201     brouard   219:   Revision 1.200  2015/09/09 16:53:55  brouard
                    220:   Summary: Big bug thanks to Flavia
                    221: 
                    222:   Even model=1+age+V2. did not work anymore
                    223: 
1.200     brouard   224:   Revision 1.199  2015/09/07 14:09:23  brouard
                    225:   Summary: 0.98q6 changing default small png format for graph to vectorized svg.
                    226: 
1.199     brouard   227:   Revision 1.198  2015/09/03 07:14:39  brouard
                    228:   Summary: 0.98q5 Flavia
                    229: 
1.198     brouard   230:   Revision 1.197  2015/09/01 18:24:39  brouard
                    231:   *** empty log message ***
                    232: 
1.197     brouard   233:   Revision 1.196  2015/08/18 23:17:52  brouard
                    234:   Summary: 0.98q5
                    235: 
1.196     brouard   236:   Revision 1.195  2015/08/18 16:28:39  brouard
                    237:   Summary: Adding a hack for testing purpose
                    238: 
                    239:   After reading the title, ftol and model lines, if the comment line has
                    240:   a q, starting with #q, the answer at the end of the run is quit. It
                    241:   permits to run test files in batch with ctest. The former workaround was
                    242:   $ echo q | imach foo.imach
                    243: 
1.195     brouard   244:   Revision 1.194  2015/08/18 13:32:00  brouard
                    245:   Summary:  Adding error when the covariance matrix doesn't contain the exact number of lines required by the model line.
                    246: 
1.194     brouard   247:   Revision 1.193  2015/08/04 07:17:42  brouard
                    248:   Summary: 0.98q4
                    249: 
1.193     brouard   250:   Revision 1.192  2015/07/16 16:49:02  brouard
                    251:   Summary: Fixing some outputs
                    252: 
1.192     brouard   253:   Revision 1.191  2015/07/14 10:00:33  brouard
                    254:   Summary: Some fixes
                    255: 
1.191     brouard   256:   Revision 1.190  2015/05/05 08:51:13  brouard
                    257:   Summary: Adding digits in output parameters (7 digits instead of 6)
                    258: 
                    259:   Fix 1+age+.
                    260: 
1.190     brouard   261:   Revision 1.189  2015/04/30 14:45:16  brouard
                    262:   Summary: 0.98q2
                    263: 
1.189     brouard   264:   Revision 1.188  2015/04/30 08:27:53  brouard
                    265:   *** empty log message ***
                    266: 
1.188     brouard   267:   Revision 1.187  2015/04/29 09:11:15  brouard
                    268:   *** empty log message ***
                    269: 
1.187     brouard   270:   Revision 1.186  2015/04/23 12:01:52  brouard
                    271:   Summary: V1*age is working now, version 0.98q1
                    272: 
                    273:   Some codes had been disabled in order to simplify and Vn*age was
                    274:   working in the optimization phase, ie, giving correct MLE parameters,
                    275:   but, as usual, outputs were not correct and program core dumped.
                    276: 
1.186     brouard   277:   Revision 1.185  2015/03/11 13:26:42  brouard
                    278:   Summary: Inclusion of compile and links command line for Intel Compiler
                    279: 
1.185     brouard   280:   Revision 1.184  2015/03/11 11:52:39  brouard
                    281:   Summary: Back from Windows 8. Intel Compiler
                    282: 
1.184     brouard   283:   Revision 1.183  2015/03/10 20:34:32  brouard
                    284:   Summary: 0.98q0, trying with directest, mnbrak fixed
                    285: 
                    286:   We use directest instead of original Powell test; probably no
                    287:   incidence on the results, but better justifications;
                    288:   We fixed Numerical Recipes mnbrak routine which was wrong and gave
                    289:   wrong results.
                    290: 
1.183     brouard   291:   Revision 1.182  2015/02/12 08:19:57  brouard
                    292:   Summary: Trying to keep directest which seems simpler and more general
                    293:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    294: 
1.182     brouard   295:   Revision 1.181  2015/02/11 23:22:24  brouard
                    296:   Summary: Comments on Powell added
                    297: 
                    298:   Author:
                    299: 
1.181     brouard   300:   Revision 1.180  2015/02/11 17:33:45  brouard
                    301:   Summary: Finishing move from main to function (hpijx and prevalence_limit)
                    302: 
1.180     brouard   303:   Revision 1.179  2015/01/04 09:57:06  brouard
                    304:   Summary: back to OS/X
                    305: 
1.179     brouard   306:   Revision 1.178  2015/01/04 09:35:48  brouard
                    307:   *** empty log message ***
                    308: 
1.178     brouard   309:   Revision 1.177  2015/01/03 18:40:56  brouard
                    310:   Summary: Still testing ilc32 on OSX
                    311: 
1.177     brouard   312:   Revision 1.176  2015/01/03 16:45:04  brouard
                    313:   *** empty log message ***
                    314: 
1.176     brouard   315:   Revision 1.175  2015/01/03 16:33:42  brouard
                    316:   *** empty log message ***
                    317: 
1.175     brouard   318:   Revision 1.174  2015/01/03 16:15:49  brouard
                    319:   Summary: Still in cross-compilation
                    320: 
1.174     brouard   321:   Revision 1.173  2015/01/03 12:06:26  brouard
                    322:   Summary: trying to detect cross-compilation
                    323: 
1.173     brouard   324:   Revision 1.172  2014/12/27 12:07:47  brouard
                    325:   Summary: Back from Visual Studio and Intel, options for compiling for Windows XP
                    326: 
1.172     brouard   327:   Revision 1.171  2014/12/23 13:26:59  brouard
                    328:   Summary: Back from Visual C
                    329: 
                    330:   Still problem with utsname.h on Windows
                    331: 
1.171     brouard   332:   Revision 1.170  2014/12/23 11:17:12  brouard
                    333:   Summary: Cleaning some \%% back to %%
                    334: 
                    335:   The escape was mandatory for a specific compiler (which one?), but too many warnings.
                    336: 
1.170     brouard   337:   Revision 1.169  2014/12/22 23:08:31  brouard
                    338:   Summary: 0.98p
                    339: 
                    340:   Outputs some informations on compiler used, OS etc. Testing on different platforms.
                    341: 
1.169     brouard   342:   Revision 1.168  2014/12/22 15:17:42  brouard
1.170     brouard   343:   Summary: update
1.169     brouard   344: 
1.168     brouard   345:   Revision 1.167  2014/12/22 13:50:56  brouard
                    346:   Summary: Testing uname and compiler version and if compiled 32 or 64
                    347: 
                    348:   Testing on Linux 64
                    349: 
1.167     brouard   350:   Revision 1.166  2014/12/22 11:40:47  brouard
                    351:   *** empty log message ***
                    352: 
1.166     brouard   353:   Revision 1.165  2014/12/16 11:20:36  brouard
                    354:   Summary: After compiling on Visual C
                    355: 
                    356:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    357: 
1.165     brouard   358:   Revision 1.164  2014/12/16 10:52:11  brouard
                    359:   Summary: Merging with Visual C after suppressing some warnings for unused variables. Also fixing Saito's bug 0.98Xn
                    360: 
                    361:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    362: 
1.164     brouard   363:   Revision 1.163  2014/12/16 10:30:11  brouard
                    364:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    365: 
1.163     brouard   366:   Revision 1.162  2014/09/25 11:43:39  brouard
                    367:   Summary: temporary backup 0.99!
                    368: 
1.162     brouard   369:   Revision 1.1  2014/09/16 11:06:58  brouard
                    370:   Summary: With some code (wrong) for nlopt
                    371: 
                    372:   Author:
                    373: 
                    374:   Revision 1.161  2014/09/15 20:41:41  brouard
                    375:   Summary: Problem with macro SQR on Intel compiler
                    376: 
1.161     brouard   377:   Revision 1.160  2014/09/02 09:24:05  brouard
                    378:   *** empty log message ***
                    379: 
1.160     brouard   380:   Revision 1.159  2014/09/01 10:34:10  brouard
                    381:   Summary: WIN32
                    382:   Author: Brouard
                    383: 
1.159     brouard   384:   Revision 1.158  2014/08/27 17:11:51  brouard
                    385:   *** empty log message ***
                    386: 
1.158     brouard   387:   Revision 1.157  2014/08/27 16:26:55  brouard
                    388:   Summary: Preparing windows Visual studio version
                    389:   Author: Brouard
                    390: 
                    391:   In order to compile on Visual studio, time.h is now correct and time_t
                    392:   and tm struct should be used. difftime should be used but sometimes I
                    393:   just make the differences in raw time format (time(&now).
                    394:   Trying to suppress #ifdef LINUX
                    395:   Add xdg-open for __linux in order to open default browser.
                    396: 
1.157     brouard   397:   Revision 1.156  2014/08/25 20:10:10  brouard
                    398:   *** empty log message ***
                    399: 
1.156     brouard   400:   Revision 1.155  2014/08/25 18:32:34  brouard
                    401:   Summary: New compile, minor changes
                    402:   Author: Brouard
                    403: 
1.155     brouard   404:   Revision 1.154  2014/06/20 17:32:08  brouard
                    405:   Summary: Outputs now all graphs of convergence to period prevalence
                    406: 
1.154     brouard   407:   Revision 1.153  2014/06/20 16:45:46  brouard
                    408:   Summary: If 3 live state, convergence to period prevalence on same graph
                    409:   Author: Brouard
                    410: 
1.153     brouard   411:   Revision 1.152  2014/06/18 17:54:09  brouard
                    412:   Summary: open browser, use gnuplot on same dir than imach if not found in the path
                    413: 
1.152     brouard   414:   Revision 1.151  2014/06/18 16:43:30  brouard
                    415:   *** empty log message ***
                    416: 
1.151     brouard   417:   Revision 1.150  2014/06/18 16:42:35  brouard
                    418:   Summary: If gnuplot is not in the path try on same directory than imach binary (OSX)
                    419:   Author: brouard
                    420: 
1.150     brouard   421:   Revision 1.149  2014/06/18 15:51:14  brouard
                    422:   Summary: Some fixes in parameter files errors
                    423:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    424: 
1.149     brouard   425:   Revision 1.148  2014/06/17 17:38:48  brouard
                    426:   Summary: Nothing new
                    427:   Author: Brouard
                    428: 
                    429:   Just a new packaging for OS/X version 0.98nS
                    430: 
1.148     brouard   431:   Revision 1.147  2014/06/16 10:33:11  brouard
                    432:   *** empty log message ***
                    433: 
1.147     brouard   434:   Revision 1.146  2014/06/16 10:20:28  brouard
                    435:   Summary: Merge
                    436:   Author: Brouard
                    437: 
                    438:   Merge, before building revised version.
                    439: 
1.146     brouard   440:   Revision 1.145  2014/06/10 21:23:15  brouard
                    441:   Summary: Debugging with valgrind
                    442:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    443: 
                    444:   Lot of changes in order to output the results with some covariates
                    445:   After the Edimburgh REVES conference 2014, it seems mandatory to
                    446:   improve the code.
                    447:   No more memory valgrind error but a lot has to be done in order to
                    448:   continue the work of splitting the code into subroutines.
                    449:   Also, decodemodel has been improved. Tricode is still not
                    450:   optimal. nbcode should be improved. Documentation has been added in
                    451:   the source code.
                    452: 
1.144     brouard   453:   Revision 1.143  2014/01/26 09:45:38  brouard
                    454:   Summary: Version 0.98nR (to be improved, but gives same optimization results as 0.98k. Nice, promising
                    455: 
                    456:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    457:   (Module): Version 0.98nR Running ok, but output format still only works for three covariates.
                    458: 
1.143     brouard   459:   Revision 1.142  2014/01/26 03:57:36  brouard
                    460:   Summary: gnuplot changed plot w l 1 has to be changed to plot w l lt 2
                    461: 
                    462:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    463: 
1.142     brouard   464:   Revision 1.141  2014/01/26 02:42:01  brouard
                    465:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    466: 
1.141     brouard   467:   Revision 1.140  2011/09/02 10:37:54  brouard
                    468:   Summary: times.h is ok with mingw32 now.
                    469: 
1.140     brouard   470:   Revision 1.139  2010/06/14 07:50:17  brouard
                    471:   After the theft of my laptop, I probably lost some lines of codes which were not uploaded to the CVS tree.
                    472:   I remember having already fixed agemin agemax which are pointers now but not cvs saved.
                    473: 
1.139     brouard   474:   Revision 1.138  2010/04/30 18:19:40  brouard
                    475:   *** empty log message ***
                    476: 
1.138     brouard   477:   Revision 1.137  2010/04/29 18:11:38  brouard
                    478:   (Module): Checking covariates for more complex models
                    479:   than V1+V2. A lot of change to be done. Unstable.
                    480: 
1.137     brouard   481:   Revision 1.136  2010/04/26 20:30:53  brouard
                    482:   (Module): merging some libgsl code. Fixing computation
                    483:   of likelione (using inter/intrapolation if mle = 0) in order to
                    484:   get same likelihood as if mle=1.
                    485:   Some cleaning of code and comments added.
                    486: 
1.136     brouard   487:   Revision 1.135  2009/10/29 15:33:14  brouard
                    488:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    489: 
1.135     brouard   490:   Revision 1.134  2009/10/29 13:18:53  brouard
                    491:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    492: 
1.134     brouard   493:   Revision 1.133  2009/07/06 10:21:25  brouard
                    494:   just nforces
                    495: 
1.133     brouard   496:   Revision 1.132  2009/07/06 08:22:05  brouard
                    497:   Many tings
                    498: 
1.132     brouard   499:   Revision 1.131  2009/06/20 16:22:47  brouard
                    500:   Some dimensions resccaled
                    501: 
1.131     brouard   502:   Revision 1.130  2009/05/26 06:44:34  brouard
                    503:   (Module): Max Covariate is now set to 20 instead of 8. A
                    504:   lot of cleaning with variables initialized to 0. Trying to make
                    505:   V2+V3*age+V1+V4 strb=V3*age+V1+V4 working better.
                    506: 
1.130     brouard   507:   Revision 1.129  2007/08/31 13:49:27  lievre
                    508:   Modification of the way of exiting when the covariate is not binary in order to see on the window the error message before exiting
                    509: 
1.129     lievre    510:   Revision 1.128  2006/06/30 13:02:05  brouard
                    511:   (Module): Clarifications on computing e.j
                    512: 
1.128     brouard   513:   Revision 1.127  2006/04/28 18:11:50  brouard
                    514:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    515:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    516:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    517:   (Module): In order to speed up (in case of numerous covariates) we
                    518:   compute health expectancies (without variances) in a first step
                    519:   and then all the health expectancies with variances or standard
                    520:   deviation (needs data from the Hessian matrices) which slows the
                    521:   computation.
                    522:   In the future we should be able to stop the program is only health
                    523:   expectancies and graph are needed without standard deviations.
                    524: 
1.127     brouard   525:   Revision 1.126  2006/04/28 17:23:28  brouard
                    526:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    527:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    528:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    529:   Version 0.98h
                    530: 
1.126     brouard   531:   Revision 1.125  2006/04/04 15:20:31  lievre
                    532:   Errors in calculation of health expectancies. Age was not initialized.
                    533:   Forecasting file added.
                    534: 
                    535:   Revision 1.124  2006/03/22 17:13:53  lievre
                    536:   Parameters are printed with %lf instead of %f (more numbers after the comma).
                    537:   The log-likelihood is printed in the log file
                    538: 
                    539:   Revision 1.123  2006/03/20 10:52:43  brouard
                    540:   * imach.c (Module): <title> changed, corresponds to .htm file
                    541:   name. <head> headers where missing.
                    542: 
                    543:   * imach.c (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    544:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    545:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    546:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    547:   1.
                    548:   Version 0.98g
                    549: 
                    550:   Revision 1.122  2006/03/20 09:45:41  brouard
                    551:   (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    552:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    553:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    554:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    555:   1.
                    556:   Version 0.98g
                    557: 
                    558:   Revision 1.121  2006/03/16 17:45:01  lievre
                    559:   * imach.c (Module): Comments concerning covariates added
                    560: 
                    561:   * imach.c (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    562:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    563:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    564: 
                    565:   Revision 1.120  2006/03/16 15:10:38  lievre
                    566:   (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    567:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    568:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    569: 
                    570:   Revision 1.119  2006/03/15 17:42:26  brouard
                    571:   (Module): Bug if status = -2, the loglikelihood was
                    572:   computed as likelihood omitting the logarithm. Version O.98e
                    573: 
                    574:   Revision 1.118  2006/03/14 18:20:07  brouard
                    575:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    576:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    577:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    578:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    579:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    580: 
                    581:   Revision 1.117  2006/03/14 17:16:22  brouard
                    582:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    583:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    584:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    585:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    586:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    587: 
                    588:   Revision 1.116  2006/03/06 10:29:27  brouard
                    589:   (Module): Variance-covariance wrong links and
                    590:   varian-covariance of ej. is needed (Saito).
                    591: 
                    592:   Revision 1.115  2006/02/27 12:17:45  brouard
                    593:   (Module): One freematrix added in mlikeli! 0.98c
                    594: 
                    595:   Revision 1.114  2006/02/26 12:57:58  brouard
                    596:   (Module): Some improvements in processing parameter
                    597:   filename with strsep.
                    598: 
                    599:   Revision 1.113  2006/02/24 14:20:24  brouard
                    600:   (Module): Memory leaks checks with valgrind and:
                    601:   datafile was not closed, some imatrix were not freed and on matrix
                    602:   allocation too.
                    603: 
                    604:   Revision 1.112  2006/01/30 09:55:26  brouard
                    605:   (Module): Back to gnuplot.exe instead of wgnuplot.exe
                    606: 
                    607:   Revision 1.111  2006/01/25 20:38:18  brouard
                    608:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    609:   (Module): Comments can be added in data file. Missing date values
                    610:   can be a simple dot '.'.
                    611: 
                    612:   Revision 1.110  2006/01/25 00:51:50  brouard
                    613:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    614: 
                    615:   Revision 1.109  2006/01/24 19:37:15  brouard
                    616:   (Module): Comments (lines starting with a #) are allowed in data.
                    617: 
                    618:   Revision 1.108  2006/01/19 18:05:42  lievre
                    619:   Gnuplot problem appeared...
                    620:   To be fixed
                    621: 
                    622:   Revision 1.107  2006/01/19 16:20:37  brouard
                    623:   Test existence of gnuplot in imach path
                    624: 
                    625:   Revision 1.106  2006/01/19 13:24:36  brouard
                    626:   Some cleaning and links added in html output
                    627: 
                    628:   Revision 1.105  2006/01/05 20:23:19  lievre
                    629:   *** empty log message ***
                    630: 
                    631:   Revision 1.104  2005/09/30 16:11:43  lievre
                    632:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    633:   (Module): If the status is missing at the last wave but we know
                    634:   that the person is alive, then we can code his/her status as -2
                    635:   (instead of missing=-1 in earlier versions) and his/her
                    636:   contributions to the likelihood is 1 - Prob of dying from last
                    637:   health status (= 1-p13= p11+p12 in the easiest case of somebody in
                    638:   the healthy state at last known wave). Version is 0.98
                    639: 
                    640:   Revision 1.103  2005/09/30 15:54:49  lievre
                    641:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    642: 
                    643:   Revision 1.102  2004/09/15 17:31:30  brouard
                    644:   Add the possibility to read data file including tab characters.
                    645: 
                    646:   Revision 1.101  2004/09/15 10:38:38  brouard
                    647:   Fix on curr_time
                    648: 
                    649:   Revision 1.100  2004/07/12 18:29:06  brouard
                    650:   Add version for Mac OS X. Just define UNIX in Makefile
                    651: 
                    652:   Revision 1.99  2004/06/05 08:57:40  brouard
                    653:   *** empty log message ***
                    654: 
                    655:   Revision 1.98  2004/05/16 15:05:56  brouard
                    656:   New version 0.97 . First attempt to estimate force of mortality
                    657:   directly from the data i.e. without the need of knowing the health
                    658:   state at each age, but using a Gompertz model: log u =a + b*age .
                    659:   This is the basic analysis of mortality and should be done before any
                    660:   other analysis, in order to test if the mortality estimated from the
                    661:   cross-longitudinal survey is different from the mortality estimated
                    662:   from other sources like vital statistic data.
                    663: 
                    664:   The same imach parameter file can be used but the option for mle should be -3.
                    665: 
1.133     brouard   666:   Agnès, who wrote this part of the code, tried to keep most of the
1.126     brouard   667:   former routines in order to include the new code within the former code.
                    668: 
                    669:   The output is very simple: only an estimate of the intercept and of
                    670:   the slope with 95% confident intervals.
                    671: 
                    672:   Current limitations:
                    673:   A) Even if you enter covariates, i.e. with the
                    674:   model= V1+V2 equation for example, the programm does only estimate a unique global model without covariates.
                    675:   B) There is no computation of Life Expectancy nor Life Table.
                    676: 
                    677:   Revision 1.97  2004/02/20 13:25:42  lievre
                    678:   Version 0.96d. Population forecasting command line is (temporarily)
                    679:   suppressed.
                    680: 
                    681:   Revision 1.96  2003/07/15 15:38:55  brouard
                    682:   * imach.c (Repository): Errors in subdirf, 2, 3 while printing tmpout is
                    683:   rewritten within the same printf. Workaround: many printfs.
                    684: 
                    685:   Revision 1.95  2003/07/08 07:54:34  brouard
                    686:   * imach.c (Repository):
                    687:   (Repository): Using imachwizard code to output a more meaningful covariance
                    688:   matrix (cov(a12,c31) instead of numbers.
                    689: 
                    690:   Revision 1.94  2003/06/27 13:00:02  brouard
                    691:   Just cleaning
                    692: 
                    693:   Revision 1.93  2003/06/25 16:33:55  brouard
                    694:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    695:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    696:   (Module): Version 0.96b
                    697: 
                    698:   Revision 1.92  2003/06/25 16:30:45  brouard
                    699:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    700:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    701: 
                    702:   Revision 1.91  2003/06/25 15:30:29  brouard
                    703:   * imach.c (Repository): Duplicated warning errors corrected.
                    704:   (Repository): Elapsed time after each iteration is now output. It
                    705:   helps to forecast when convergence will be reached. Elapsed time
                    706:   is stamped in powell.  We created a new html file for the graphs
                    707:   concerning matrix of covariance. It has extension -cov.htm.
                    708: 
                    709:   Revision 1.90  2003/06/24 12:34:15  brouard
                    710:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    711:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    712:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    713: 
                    714:   Revision 1.89  2003/06/24 12:30:52  brouard
                    715:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    716:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    717:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    718: 
                    719:   Revision 1.88  2003/06/23 17:54:56  brouard
                    720:   * imach.c (Repository): Create a sub-directory where all the secondary files are. Only imach, htm, gp and r(imach) are on the main directory. Correct time and other things.
                    721: 
                    722:   Revision 1.87  2003/06/18 12:26:01  brouard
                    723:   Version 0.96
                    724: 
                    725:   Revision 1.86  2003/06/17 20:04:08  brouard
                    726:   (Module): Change position of html and gnuplot routines and added
                    727:   routine fileappend.
                    728: 
                    729:   Revision 1.85  2003/06/17 13:12:43  brouard
                    730:   * imach.c (Repository): Check when date of death was earlier that
                    731:   current date of interview. It may happen when the death was just
                    732:   prior to the death. In this case, dh was negative and likelihood
                    733:   was wrong (infinity). We still send an "Error" but patch by
                    734:   assuming that the date of death was just one stepm after the
                    735:   interview.
                    736:   (Repository): Because some people have very long ID (first column)
                    737:   we changed int to long in num[] and we added a new lvector for
                    738:   memory allocation. But we also truncated to 8 characters (left
                    739:   truncation)
                    740:   (Repository): No more line truncation errors.
                    741: 
                    742:   Revision 1.84  2003/06/13 21:44:43  brouard
                    743:   * imach.c (Repository): Replace "freqsummary" at a correct
                    744:   place. It differs from routine "prevalence" which may be called
                    745:   many times. Probs is memory consuming and must be used with
                    746:   parcimony.
                    747:   Version 0.95a3 (should output exactly the same maximization than 0.8a2)
                    748: 
                    749:   Revision 1.83  2003/06/10 13:39:11  lievre
                    750:   *** empty log message ***
                    751: 
                    752:   Revision 1.82  2003/06/05 15:57:20  brouard
                    753:   Add log in  imach.c and  fullversion number is now printed.
                    754: 
                    755: */
                    756: /*
                    757:    Interpolated Markov Chain
                    758: 
                    759:   Short summary of the programme:
                    760:   
1.227     brouard   761:   This program computes Healthy Life Expectancies or State-specific
                    762:   (if states aren't health statuses) Expectancies from
                    763:   cross-longitudinal data. Cross-longitudinal data consist in: 
                    764: 
                    765:   -1- a first survey ("cross") where individuals from different ages
                    766:   are interviewed on their health status or degree of disability (in
                    767:   the case of a health survey which is our main interest)
                    768: 
                    769:   -2- at least a second wave of interviews ("longitudinal") which
                    770:   measure each change (if any) in individual health status.  Health
                    771:   expectancies are computed from the time spent in each health state
                    772:   according to a model. More health states you consider, more time is
                    773:   necessary to reach the Maximum Likelihood of the parameters involved
                    774:   in the model.  The simplest model is the multinomial logistic model
                    775:   where pij is the probability to be observed in state j at the second
                    776:   wave conditional to be observed in state i at the first
                    777:   wave. Therefore the model is: log(pij/pii)= aij + bij*age+ cij*sex +
                    778:   etc , where 'age' is age and 'sex' is a covariate. If you want to
                    779:   have a more complex model than "constant and age", you should modify
                    780:   the program where the markup *Covariates have to be included here
                    781:   again* invites you to do it.  More covariates you add, slower the
1.126     brouard   782:   convergence.
                    783: 
                    784:   The advantage of this computer programme, compared to a simple
                    785:   multinomial logistic model, is clear when the delay between waves is not
                    786:   identical for each individual. Also, if a individual missed an
                    787:   intermediate interview, the information is lost, but taken into
                    788:   account using an interpolation or extrapolation.  
                    789: 
                    790:   hPijx is the probability to be observed in state i at age x+h
                    791:   conditional to the observed state i at age x. The delay 'h' can be
                    792:   split into an exact number (nh*stepm) of unobserved intermediate
                    793:   states. This elementary transition (by month, quarter,
                    794:   semester or year) is modelled as a multinomial logistic.  The hPx
                    795:   matrix is simply the matrix product of nh*stepm elementary matrices
                    796:   and the contribution of each individual to the likelihood is simply
                    797:   hPijx.
                    798: 
                    799:   Also this programme outputs the covariance matrix of the parameters but also
1.218     brouard   800:   of the life expectancies. It also computes the period (stable) prevalence.
                    801: 
                    802: Back prevalence and projections:
1.227     brouard   803: 
                    804:  - back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar,
                    805:    double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double
                    806:    dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int
                    807:    mobilavproj)
                    808: 
                    809:     Computes the back prevalence limit for any combination of
                    810:     covariate values k at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar and
                    811:     returns it in **bprlim. In the loops,
                    812: 
                    813:    - **bprevalim(**bprlim, ***mobaverage, nlstate, *p, age, **oldm,
                    814:        **savm, **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
                    815: 
                    816:    - hBijx Back Probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x
1.218     brouard   817:    Computes for any combination of covariates k and any age between bage and fage 
                    818:    p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                    819:                        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.227     brouard   820: 
1.267   ! brouard   821:    - hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);
1.218     brouard   822:      Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
                    823:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                    824:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
1.227     brouard   825:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                    826: 
                    827:      Returns p3mat[i][j][h] after calling
                    828:      p3mat[i][j][h]=matprod2(newm,
                    829:      bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm,
                    830:      dsavm,ij),\ 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                    831:      oldm);
1.226     brouard   832: 
                    833: Important routines
                    834: 
                    835: - func (or funcone), computes logit (pij) distinguishing
                    836:   o fixed variables (single or product dummies or quantitative);
                    837:   o varying variables by:
                    838:    (1) wave (single, product dummies, quantitative), 
                    839:    (2) by age (can be month) age (done), age*age (done), age*Vn where Vn can be:
                    840:        % fixed dummy (treated) or quantitative (not done because time-consuming);
                    841:        % varying dummy (not done) or quantitative (not done);
                    842: - Tricode which tests the modality of dummy variables (in order to warn with wrong or empty modalities)
                    843:   and returns the number of efficient covariates cptcoveff and modalities nbcode[Tvar[k]][1]= 0 and nbcode[Tvar[k]][2]= 1 usually.
                    844: - printinghtml which outputs results like life expectancy in and from a state for a combination of modalities of dummy variables
                    845:   o There are 2*cptcoveff combinations of (0,1) for cptcoveff variables. Outputting only combinations with people, éliminating 1 1 if
                    846:     race White (0 0), Black vs White (1 0), Hispanic (0 1) and 1 1 being meaningless.
1.218     brouard   847: 
1.226     brouard   848: 
                    849:   
1.133     brouard   850:   Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).
                    851:            Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.
1.126     brouard   852:   This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action
                    853:   from the European Union.
                    854:   It is copyrighted identically to a GNU software product, ie programme and
                    855:   software can be distributed freely for non commercial use. Latest version
                    856:   can be accessed at http://euroreves.ined.fr/imach .
                    857: 
                    858:   Help to debug: LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so ./imach foo.imach
                    859:   or better on gdb : set env LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so
                    860:   
                    861:   **********************************************************************/
                    862: /*
                    863:   main
                    864:   read parameterfile
                    865:   read datafile
                    866:   concatwav
                    867:   freqsummary
                    868:   if (mle >= 1)
                    869:     mlikeli
                    870:   print results files
                    871:   if mle==1 
                    872:      computes hessian
                    873:   read end of parameter file: agemin, agemax, bage, fage, estepm
                    874:       begin-prev-date,...
                    875:   open gnuplot file
                    876:   open html file
1.145     brouard   877:   period (stable) prevalence      | pl_nom    1-1 2-2 etc by covariate
                    878:    for age prevalim()             | #****** V1=0  V2=1  V3=1  V4=0 ******
                    879:                                   | 65 1 0 2 1 3 1 4 0  0.96326 0.03674
                    880:     freexexit2 possible for memory heap.
                    881: 
                    882:   h Pij x                         | pij_nom  ficrestpij
                    883:    # Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j= 1-1 1-2     1-3     2-1     2-2     2-3
                    884:        1  85   85    1.00000             0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000
                    885:        1  85   86    0.68299             0.22291 0.09410 0.71093 0.00000 0.28907
                    886: 
                    887:        1  65   99    0.00364             0.00322 0.99314 0.00350 0.00310 0.99340
                    888:        1  65  100    0.00214             0.00204 0.99581 0.00206 0.00196 0.99597
                    889:   variance of p one-step probabilities varprob  | prob_nom   ficresprob #One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()
                    890:    Standard deviation of one-step probabilities | probcor_nom   ficresprobcor #One-step probabilities and correlation matrix
                    891:    Matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities |  probcov_nom ficresprobcov #One-step probabilities and covariance matrix
                    892: 
1.126     brouard   893:   forecasting if prevfcast==1 prevforecast call prevalence()
                    894:   health expectancies
                    895:   Variance-covariance of DFLE
                    896:   prevalence()
                    897:    movingaverage()
                    898:   varevsij() 
                    899:   if popbased==1 varevsij(,popbased)
                    900:   total life expectancies
                    901:   Variance of period (stable) prevalence
                    902:  end
                    903: */
                    904: 
1.187     brouard   905: /* #define DEBUG */
                    906: /* #define DEBUGBRENT */
1.203     brouard   907: /* #define DEBUGLINMIN */
                    908: /* #define DEBUGHESS */
                    909: #define DEBUGHESSIJ
1.224     brouard   910: /* #define LINMINORIGINAL  /\* Don't use loop on scale in linmin (accepting nan) *\/ */
1.165     brouard   911: #define POWELL /* Instead of NLOPT */
1.224     brouard   912: #define POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST /* Skip test */
1.186     brouard   913: /* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test *\/ */
                    914: /* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix *\/ */
1.126     brouard   915: 
                    916: #include <math.h>
                    917: #include <stdio.h>
                    918: #include <stdlib.h>
                    919: #include <string.h>
1.226     brouard   920: #include <ctype.h>
1.159     brouard   921: 
                    922: #ifdef _WIN32
                    923: #include <io.h>
1.172     brouard   924: #include <windows.h>
                    925: #include <tchar.h>
1.159     brouard   926: #else
1.126     brouard   927: #include <unistd.h>
1.159     brouard   928: #endif
1.126     brouard   929: 
                    930: #include <limits.h>
                    931: #include <sys/types.h>
1.171     brouard   932: 
                    933: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                    934: #include <sys/utsname.h> /* Doesn't work on Windows */
                    935: #endif
                    936: 
1.126     brouard   937: #include <sys/stat.h>
                    938: #include <errno.h>
1.159     brouard   939: /* extern int errno; */
1.126     brouard   940: 
1.157     brouard   941: /* #ifdef LINUX */
                    942: /* #include <time.h> */
                    943: /* #include "timeval.h" */
                    944: /* #else */
                    945: /* #include <sys/time.h> */
                    946: /* #endif */
                    947: 
1.126     brouard   948: #include <time.h>
                    949: 
1.136     brouard   950: #ifdef GSL
                    951: #include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
                    952: #include <gsl/gsl_multimin.h>
                    953: #endif
                    954: 
1.167     brouard   955: 
1.162     brouard   956: #ifdef NLOPT
                    957: #include <nlopt.h>
                    958: typedef struct {
                    959:   double (* function)(double [] );
                    960: } myfunc_data ;
                    961: #endif
                    962: 
1.126     brouard   963: /* #include <libintl.h> */
                    964: /* #define _(String) gettext (String) */
                    965: 
1.251     brouard   966: #define MAXLINE 2048 /* Was 256 and 1024. Overflow with 312 with 2 states and 4 covariates. Should be ok */
1.126     brouard   967: 
                    968: #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "gnuplot"
                    969: /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/
                    970: #define FILENAMELENGTH 132
                    971: 
                    972: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH              -1      /* empty path */
                    973: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD              -2      /* cannot get cwd */
                    974: 
1.144     brouard   975: #define MAXPARM 128 /**< Maximum number of parameters for the optimization */
                    976: #define NPARMAX 64 /**< (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel */
1.126     brouard   977: 
                    978: #define NINTERVMAX 8
1.144     brouard   979: #define NLSTATEMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of live states (for func) */
                    980: #define NDEATHMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of dead states (for func) */
                    981: #define NCOVMAX 20 /**< Maximum number of covariates, including generated covariates V1*V2 */
1.197     brouard   982: #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.211     brouard   983: /*#define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)*/
                    984: #define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff) (((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 
1.126     brouard   985: #define MAXN 20000
1.144     brouard   986: #define YEARM 12. /**< Number of months per year */
1.218     brouard   987: /* #define AGESUP 130 */
                    988: #define AGESUP 150
                    989: #define AGEMARGE 25 /* Marge for agemin and agemax for(iage=agemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= agemax+3+AGEMARGE; iage++) */
1.126     brouard   990: #define AGEBASE 40
1.194     brouard   991: #define AGEOVERFLOW 1.e20
1.164     brouard   992: #define AGEGOMP 10 /**< Minimal age for Gompertz adjustment */
1.157     brouard   993: #ifdef _WIN32
                    994: #define DIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                    995: #define CHARSEPARATOR "\\"
                    996: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '/'
                    997: #else
1.126     brouard   998: #define DIRSEPARATOR '/'
                    999: #define CHARSEPARATOR "/"
                   1000: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                   1001: #endif
                   1002: 
1.267   ! brouard  1003: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.266 2017/05/13 07:26:12 brouard Exp $ */
1.126     brouard  1004: /* $State: Exp $ */
1.196     brouard  1005: #include "version.h"
                   1006: char version[]=__IMACH_VERSION__;
1.224     brouard  1007: char copyright[]="February 2016,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015-2018";
1.267   ! brouard  1008: char fullversion[]="$Revision: 1.266 $ $Date: 2017/05/13 07:26:12 $"; 
1.126     brouard  1009: char strstart[80];
                   1010: char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.130     brouard  1011: int erreur=0, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings  */
1.187     brouard  1012: int nagesqr=0, nforce=0; /* nagesqr=1 if model is including age*age, number of forces */
1.145     brouard  1013: /* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3*age+V2*V4 */
                   1014: int cptcovn=0; /**< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and age*product) */
                   1015: int cptcovt=0; /**< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) */
1.225     brouard  1016: int cptcovs=0; /**< cptcovs number of simple covariates in the model V2+V1 =2 */
                   1017: int cptcovsnq=0; /**< cptcovsnq number of simple covariates in the model but non quantitative V2+V1 =2 */
1.145     brouard  1018: int cptcovage=0; /**< Number of covariates with age: V3*age only =1 */
                   1019: int cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age */   
                   1020: int cptcoveff=0; /* Total number of covariates to vary for printing results */
1.233     brouard  1021: int ncovf=0; /* Total number of effective fixed covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
                   1022: int ncovv=0; /* Total number of effective (wave) varying covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
1.232     brouard  1023: int ncova=0; /* Total number of effective (wave and stepm) varying with age covariates (dummy of quantitative) in the model */
1.234     brouard  1024: int nsd=0; /**< Total number of single dummy variables (output) */
                   1025: int nsq=0; /**< Total number of single quantitative variables (output) */
1.232     brouard  1026: int ncoveff=0; /* Total number of effective fixed dummy covariates in the model */
1.225     brouard  1027: int nqfveff=0; /**< nqfveff Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.224     brouard  1028: int ntveff=0; /**< ntveff number of effective time varying variables */
                   1029: int nqtveff=0; /**< ntqveff number of effective time varying quantitative variables */
1.145     brouard  1030: int cptcov=0; /* Working variable */
1.218     brouard  1031: int ncovcombmax=NCOVMAX; /* Maximum calculated number of covariate combination = pow(2, cptcoveff) */
1.126     brouard  1032: int npar=NPARMAX;
                   1033: int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */
                   1034: int ndeath=1; /* Number of dead states */
1.130     brouard  1035: int ncovmodel=0, ncovcol=0;     /* Total number of covariables including constant a12*1 +b12*x ncovmodel=2 */
1.223     brouard  1036: int  nqv=0, ntv=0, nqtv=0;    /* Total number of quantitative variables, time variable (dummy), quantitative and time variable */ 
1.126     brouard  1037: int popbased=0;
                   1038: 
                   1039: int *wav; /* Number of waves for this individuual 0 is possible */
1.130     brouard  1040: int maxwav=0; /* Maxim number of waves */
                   1041: int jmin=0, jmax=0; /* min, max spacing between 2 waves */
                   1042: int ijmin=0, ijmax=0; /* Individuals having jmin and jmax */ 
                   1043: int gipmx=0, gsw=0; /* Global variables on the number of contributions 
1.126     brouard  1044:                   to the likelihood and the sum of weights (done by funcone)*/
1.130     brouard  1045: int mle=1, weightopt=0;
1.126     brouard  1046: int **mw; /* mw[mi][i] is number of the mi wave for this individual */
                   1047: int **dh; /* dh[mi][i] is number of steps between mi,mi+1 for this individual */
                   1048: int **bh; /* bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or -) for this individual if the delay between
                   1049:           * wave mi and wave mi+1 is not an exact multiple of stepm. */
1.162     brouard  1050: int countcallfunc=0;  /* Count the number of calls to func */
1.230     brouard  1051: int selected(int kvar); /* Is covariate kvar selected for printing results */
                   1052: 
1.130     brouard  1053: double jmean=1; /* Mean space between 2 waves */
1.145     brouard  1054: double **matprod2(); /* test */
1.126     brouard  1055: double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */
                   1056: double **oldms, **newms, **savms; /* Fixed working pointers to matrices */
1.218     brouard  1057: double  **ddnewms, **ddoldms, **ddsavms; /* for freeing later */
                   1058: 
1.136     brouard  1059: /*FILE *fic ; */ /* Used in readdata only */
1.217     brouard  1060: FILE *ficpar, *ficparo,*ficres, *ficresp, *ficresphtm, *ficresphtmfr, *ficrespl, *ficresplb,*ficrespij, *ficrespijb, *ficrest,*ficresf, *ficresfb,*ficrespop;
1.126     brouard  1061: FILE *ficlog, *ficrespow;
1.130     brouard  1062: int globpr=0; /* Global variable for printing or not */
1.126     brouard  1063: double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
1.130     brouard  1064: long ipmx=0; /* Number of contributions */
1.126     brouard  1065: double sw; /* Sum of weights */
                   1066: char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1067: char fileresilk[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* File of individual contributions to the likelihood */
                   1068: FILE *ficresilk;
                   1069: FILE *ficgp,*ficresprob,*ficpop, *ficresprobcov, *ficresprobcor;
                   1070: FILE *ficresprobmorprev;
                   1071: FILE *fichtm, *fichtmcov; /* Html File */
                   1072: FILE *ficreseij;
                   1073: char filerese[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1074: FILE *ficresstdeij;
                   1075: char fileresstde[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1076: FILE *ficrescveij;
                   1077: char filerescve[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1078: FILE  *ficresvij;
                   1079: char fileresv[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1080: FILE  *ficresvpl;
                   1081: char fileresvpl[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1082: char title[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  1083: char model[MAXLINE]; /**< The model line */
1.217     brouard  1084: char optionfile[FILENAMELENGTH], datafile[FILENAMELENGTH],  filerespl[FILENAMELENGTH],  fileresplb[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.126     brouard  1085: char plotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH], pplotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1086: char tmpout[FILENAMELENGTH],  tmpout2[FILENAMELENGTH]; 
                   1087: char command[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1088: int  outcmd=0;
                   1089: 
1.217     brouard  1090: char fileres[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespij[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespijb[FILENAMELENGTH], filereso[FILENAMELENGTH], rfileres[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.202     brouard  1091: char fileresu[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* fileres without r in front */
1.126     brouard  1092: char filelog[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* Log file */
                   1093: char filerest[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1094: char fileregp[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1095: char popfile[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1096: 
                   1097: char optionfilegnuplot[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtm[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtmcov[FILENAMELENGTH] ;
                   1098: 
1.157     brouard  1099: /* struct timeval start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time; */
                   1100: /* struct timezone tzp; */
                   1101: /* extern int gettimeofday(); */
                   1102: struct tm tml, *gmtime(), *localtime();
                   1103: 
                   1104: extern time_t time();
                   1105: 
                   1106: struct tm start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time;
                   1107: time_t  rstart_time, rend_time, rcurr_time, rlast_time, rforecast_time; /* raw time */
                   1108: struct tm tm;
                   1109: 
1.126     brouard  1110: char strcurr[80], strfor[80];
                   1111: 
                   1112: char *endptr;
                   1113: long lval;
                   1114: double dval;
                   1115: 
                   1116: #define NR_END 1
                   1117: #define FREE_ARG char*
                   1118: #define FTOL 1.0e-10
                   1119: 
                   1120: #define NRANSI 
1.240     brouard  1121: #define ITMAX 200
                   1122: #define ITPOWMAX 20 /* This is now multiplied by the number of parameters */ 
1.126     brouard  1123: 
                   1124: #define TOL 2.0e-4 
                   1125: 
                   1126: #define CGOLD 0.3819660 
                   1127: #define ZEPS 1.0e-10 
                   1128: #define SHFT(a,b,c,d) (a)=(b);(b)=(c);(c)=(d); 
                   1129: 
                   1130: #define GOLD 1.618034 
                   1131: #define GLIMIT 100.0 
                   1132: #define TINY 1.0e-20 
                   1133: 
                   1134: static double maxarg1,maxarg2;
                   1135: #define FMAX(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)>(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1136: #define FMIN(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)<(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1137:   
                   1138: #define SIGN(a,b) ((b)>0.0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))
                   1139: #define rint(a) floor(a+0.5)
1.166     brouard  1140: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/myutils_8h-source.html */
1.183     brouard  1141: #define mytinydouble 1.0e-16
1.166     brouard  1142: /* #define DEQUAL(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b))<mytinydouble) */
                   1143: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/mynrutils_8h-source.html */
                   1144: /* static double dsqrarg; */
                   1145: /* #define DSQR(a) (DEQUAL((dsqrarg=(a)),0.0) ? 0.0 : dsqrarg*dsqrarg) */
1.126     brouard  1146: static double sqrarg;
                   1147: #define SQR(a) ((sqrarg=(a)) == 0.0 ? 0.0 :sqrarg*sqrarg)
                   1148: #define SWAP(a,b) {temp=(a);(a)=(b);(b)=temp;} 
                   1149: int agegomp= AGEGOMP;
                   1150: 
                   1151: int imx; 
                   1152: int stepm=1;
                   1153: /* Stepm, step in month: minimum step interpolation*/
                   1154: 
                   1155: int estepm;
                   1156: /* Estepm, step in month to interpolate survival function in order to approximate Life Expectancy*/
                   1157: 
                   1158: int m,nb;
                   1159: long *num;
1.197     brouard  1160: int firstpass=0, lastpass=4,*cod, *cens;
1.192     brouard  1161: int *ncodemax;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1162:                   covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   1163:                   undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   1164: int *ncodemaxwundef;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1165:                             covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   1166:                             undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
1.126     brouard  1167: double **agev,*moisnais, *annais, *moisdc, *andc,**mint, **anint;
1.218     brouard  1168: double **pmmij, ***probs; /* Global pointer */
1.219     brouard  1169: double ***mobaverage, ***mobaverages; /* New global variable */
1.126     brouard  1170: double *ageexmed,*agecens;
                   1171: double dateintmean=0;
                   1172: 
                   1173: double *weight;
                   1174: int **s; /* Status */
1.141     brouard  1175: double *agedc;
1.145     brouard  1176: double  **covar; /**< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,
1.141     brouard  1177:                  * covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n); 
1.187     brouard  1178:                  * cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*age; */
1.225     brouard  1179: double **coqvar; /* Fixed quantitative covariate iqv */
                   1180: double ***cotvar; /* Time varying covariate itv */
                   1181: double ***cotqvar; /* Time varying quantitative covariate itqv */
1.141     brouard  1182: double  idx; 
                   1183: int **nbcode, *Tvar; /**< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 */
1.234     brouard  1184: /*           V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1185: /*k          1  2   3   4     5    6    7     8    9 */
                   1186: /*Tvar[k]=   5  4   3   6     5    2    7     1    1 */
                   1187: /* Tndvar[k]    1   2   3               4          5 */
                   1188: /*TDvar         4   3   6               7          1 */ /* For outputs only; combination of dummies fixed or varying */
                   1189: /* Tns[k]    1  2   2              4               5 */ /* Number of single cova */
                   1190: /* TvarsD[k]    1   2                              3 */ /* Number of single dummy cova */
                   1191: /* TvarsDind    2   3                              9 */ /* position K of single dummy cova */
                   1192: /* TvarsQ[k] 1                     2                 */ /* Number of single quantitative cova */
                   1193: /* TvarsQind 1                     6                 */ /* position K of single quantitative cova */
                   1194: /* Tprod[i]=k           4               7            */
                   1195: /* Tage[i]=k                  5               8      */
                   1196: /* */
                   1197: /* Type                    */
                   1198: /* V         1  2  3  4  5 */
                   1199: /*           F  F  V  V  V */
                   1200: /*           D  Q  D  D  Q */
                   1201: /*                         */
                   1202: int *TvarsD;
                   1203: int *TvarsDind;
                   1204: int *TvarsQ;
                   1205: int *TvarsQind;
                   1206: 
1.235     brouard  1207: #define MAXRESULTLINES 10
                   1208: int nresult=0;
1.258     brouard  1209: int parameterline=0; /* # of the parameter (type) line */
1.235     brouard  1210: int TKresult[MAXRESULTLINES];
1.237     brouard  1211: int Tresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
                   1212: int Tinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
1.235     brouard  1213: int Tvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For dummy variable , variable # (output) */
                   1214: double Tqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
1.237     brouard  1215: double Tqinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
1.235     brouard  1216: int Tvqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , variable # (output) */
                   1217: 
1.234     brouard  1218: /* int *TDvar; /\**< TDvar[1]=4,  TDvarF[2]=3, TDvar[3]=6  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 *\/ */
1.232     brouard  1219: int *TvarF; /**< TvarF[1]=Tvar[6]=2,  TvarF[2]=Tvar[7]=7, TvarF[3]=Tvar[9]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1220: int *TvarFind; /**< TvarFind[1]=6,  TvarFind[2]=7, Tvarind[3]=9  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1221: int *TvarV; /**< TvarV[1]=Tvar[1]=5, TvarV[2]=Tvar[2]=4  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1222: int *TvarVind; /**< TvarVind[1]=1, TvarVind[2]=2  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1223: int *TvarA; /**< TvarA[1]=Tvar[5]=5, TvarA[2]=Tvar[8]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1224: int *TvarAind; /**< TvarindA[1]=5, TvarAind[2]=8  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  1225: int *TvarFD; /**< TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1226: int *TvarFDind; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1227: int *TvarFQ; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1228: int *TvarFQind; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1229: int *TvarVD; /* TvarVD[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1230: int *TvarVDind; /* TvarVDind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1231: int *TvarVQ; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1232: int *TvarVQind; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1233: 
1.230     brouard  1234: int *Tvarsel; /**< Selected covariates for output */
                   1235: double *Tvalsel; /**< Selected modality value of covariate for output */
1.226     brouard  1236: int *Typevar; /**< 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product */
1.227     brouard  1237: int *Fixed; /** Fixed[k] 0=fixed, 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product */ 
                   1238: int *Dummy; /** Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product */ 
1.238     brouard  1239: int *DummyV; /** Dummy[v] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative */
                   1240: int *FixedV; /** FixedV[v] 0 fixed, 1 varying */
1.197     brouard  1241: int *Tage;
1.227     brouard  1242: int anyvaryingduminmodel=0; /**< Any varying dummy in Model=1 yes, 0 no, to avoid a loop on waves in freq */ 
1.228     brouard  1243: int *Tmodelind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.230     brouard  1244: int *TmodelInvind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/ 
                   1245: int *TmodelInvQind; /** Tmodelqind[1]=1 for V5(quantitative varying) position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1  */
1.145     brouard  1246: int *Ndum; /** Freq of modality (tricode */
1.200     brouard  1247: /* int **codtab;*/ /**< codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); */
1.227     brouard  1248: int **Tvard;
                   1249: int *Tprod;/**< Gives the k position of the k1 product */
1.238     brouard  1250: /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3  */
1.227     brouard  1251: int *Tposprod; /**< Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.238     brouard  1252:    /* if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2) */
                   1253:    /* Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5(V3*V2)]=2 (2nd product without age) */
1.227     brouard  1254: int cptcovprod, *Tvaraff, *invalidvarcomb;
1.126     brouard  1255: double *lsurv, *lpop, *tpop;
                   1256: 
1.231     brouard  1257: #define FD 1; /* Fixed dummy covariate */
                   1258: #define FQ 2; /* Fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1259: #define FP 3; /* Fixed product covariate */
                   1260: #define FPDD 7; /* Fixed product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1261: #define FPDQ 8; /* Fixed product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1262: #define FPQQ 9; /* Fixed product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1263: #define VD 10; /* Varying dummy covariate */
                   1264: #define VQ 11; /* Varying quantitative covariate */
                   1265: #define VP 12; /* Varying product covariate */
                   1266: #define VPDD 13; /* Varying product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1267: #define VPDQ 14; /* Varying product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1268: #define VPQQ 15; /* Varying product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1269: #define APFD 16; /* Age product * fixed dummy covariate */
                   1270: #define APFQ 17; /* Age product * fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1271: #define APVD 18; /* Age product * varying dummy covariate */
                   1272: #define APVQ 19; /* Age product * varying quantitative covariate */
                   1273: 
                   1274: #define FTYPE 1; /* Fixed covariate */
                   1275: #define VTYPE 2; /* Varying covariate (loop in wave) */
                   1276: #define ATYPE 2; /* Age product covariate (loop in dh within wave)*/
                   1277: 
                   1278: struct kmodel{
                   1279:        int maintype; /* main type */
                   1280:        int subtype; /* subtype */
                   1281: };
                   1282: struct kmodel modell[NCOVMAX];
                   1283: 
1.143     brouard  1284: double ftol=FTOL; /**< Tolerance for computing Max Likelihood */
                   1285: double ftolhess; /**< Tolerance for computing hessian */
1.126     brouard  1286: 
                   1287: /**************** split *************************/
                   1288: static int split( char *path, char *dirc, char *name, char *ext, char *finame )
                   1289: {
                   1290:   /* From a file name with (full) path (either Unix or Windows) we extract the directory (dirc)
                   1291:      the name of the file (name), its extension only (ext) and its first part of the name (finame)
                   1292:   */ 
                   1293:   char *ss;                            /* pointer */
1.186     brouard  1294:   int  l1=0, l2=0;                             /* length counters */
1.126     brouard  1295: 
                   1296:   l1 = strlen(path );                  /* length of path */
                   1297:   if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1298:   ss= strrchr( path, DIRSEPARATOR );           /* find last / */
                   1299:   if ( ss == NULL ) {                  /* no directory, so determine current directory */
                   1300:     strcpy( name, path );              /* we got the fullname name because no directory */
                   1301:     /*if(strrchr(path, ODIRSEPARATOR )==NULL)
                   1302:       printf("Warning you should use %s as a separator\n",DIRSEPARATOR);*/
                   1303:     /* get current working directory */
                   1304:     /*    extern  char* getcwd ( char *buf , int len);*/
1.184     brouard  1305: #ifdef WIN32
                   1306:     if (_getcwd( dirc, FILENAME_MAX ) == NULL ) {
                   1307: #else
                   1308:        if (getcwd(dirc, FILENAME_MAX) == NULL) {
                   1309: #endif
1.126     brouard  1310:       return( GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD );
                   1311:     }
                   1312:     /* got dirc from getcwd*/
                   1313:     printf(" DIRC = %s \n",dirc);
1.205     brouard  1314:   } else {                             /* strip directory from path */
1.126     brouard  1315:     ss++;                              /* after this, the filename */
                   1316:     l2 = strlen( ss );                 /* length of filename */
                   1317:     if ( l2 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1318:     strcpy( name, ss );                /* save file name */
                   1319:     strncpy( dirc, path, l1 - l2 );    /* now the directory */
1.186     brouard  1320:     dirc[l1-l2] = '\0';                        /* add zero */
1.126     brouard  1321:     printf(" DIRC2 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1322:   }
                   1323:   /* We add a separator at the end of dirc if not exists */
                   1324:   l1 = strlen( dirc );                 /* length of directory */
                   1325:   if( dirc[l1-1] != DIRSEPARATOR ){
                   1326:     dirc[l1] =  DIRSEPARATOR;
                   1327:     dirc[l1+1] = 0; 
                   1328:     printf(" DIRC3 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1329:   }
                   1330:   ss = strrchr( name, '.' );           /* find last / */
                   1331:   if (ss >0){
                   1332:     ss++;
                   1333:     strcpy(ext,ss);                    /* save extension */
                   1334:     l1= strlen( name);
                   1335:     l2= strlen(ss)+1;
                   1336:     strncpy( finame, name, l1-l2);
                   1337:     finame[l1-l2]= 0;
                   1338:   }
                   1339: 
                   1340:   return( 0 );                         /* we're done */
                   1341: }
                   1342: 
                   1343: 
                   1344: /******************************************/
                   1345: 
                   1346: void replace_back_to_slash(char *s, char*t)
                   1347: {
                   1348:   int i;
                   1349:   int lg=0;
                   1350:   i=0;
                   1351:   lg=strlen(t);
                   1352:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
                   1353:     (s[i] = t[i]);
                   1354:     if (t[i]== '\\') s[i]='/';
                   1355:   }
                   1356: }
                   1357: 
1.132     brouard  1358: char *trimbb(char *out, char *in)
1.137     brouard  1359: { /* Trim multiple blanks in line but keeps first blanks if line starts with blanks */
1.132     brouard  1360:   char *s;
                   1361:   s=out;
                   1362:   while (*in != '\0'){
1.137     brouard  1363:     while( *in == ' ' && *(in+1) == ' '){ /* && *(in+1) != '\0'){*/
1.132     brouard  1364:       in++;
                   1365:     }
                   1366:     *out++ = *in++;
                   1367:   }
                   1368:   *out='\0';
                   1369:   return s;
                   1370: }
                   1371: 
1.187     brouard  1372: /* char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain) */
                   1373: /* { */
                   1374: /*   /\* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' *\/ */
                   1375: /*   char *s, *t; */
                   1376: /*   t=in;s=out; */
                   1377: /*   while ((*in != *chain) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1378: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1379: /*   } */
                   1380: 
                   1381: /*   /\* *in matches *chain *\/ */
                   1382: /*   while ((*in++ == *chain++) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1383: /*     printf("*in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1384: /*   } */
                   1385: /*   in--; chain--; */
                   1386: /*   while ( (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1387: /*     printf("Bef *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1388: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1389: /*     printf("Aft *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1390: /*   } */
                   1391: /*   *out='\0'; */
                   1392: /*   out=s; */
                   1393: /*   return out; */
                   1394: /* } */
                   1395: char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain)
                   1396: {
                   1397:   /* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' */
                   1398:   /* in="V1+V1*age+age*age+V2", chain="age*age" */
                   1399: 
                   1400:   char *strloc;
                   1401: 
                   1402:   strcpy (out, in); 
                   1403:   strloc = strstr(out, chain); /* strloc points to out at age*age+V2 */
                   1404:   printf("Bef strloc=%s chain=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, out);
                   1405:   if(strloc != NULL){ 
                   1406:     /* will affect out */ /* strloc+strlenc(chain)=+V2 */ /* Will also work in Unicode */
                   1407:     memmove(strloc,strloc+strlen(chain), strlen(strloc+strlen(chain))+1);
                   1408:     /* strcpy (strloc, strloc +strlen(chain));*/
                   1409:   }
                   1410:   printf("Aft strloc=%s chain=%s in=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, in, out);
                   1411:   return out;
                   1412: }
                   1413: 
                   1414: 
1.145     brouard  1415: char *cutl(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1416: {
1.187     brouard  1417:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before FIRST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.145     brouard  1418:      and alocc starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
1.187     brouard  1419:      gives blocc="abcdef" and alocc="ghi2j".
1.145     brouard  1420:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns blocc
                   1421:   */
1.160     brouard  1422:   char *s, *t;
1.145     brouard  1423:   t=in;s=in;
                   1424:   while ((*in != occ) && (*in != '\0')){
                   1425:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1426:   }
                   1427:   if( *in == occ){
                   1428:     *(alocc)='\0';
                   1429:     s=++in;
                   1430:   }
                   1431:  
                   1432:   if (s == t) {/* occ not found */
                   1433:     *(alocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1434:     in=s;
                   1435:   }
                   1436:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1437:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1438:   }
                   1439: 
                   1440:   *blocc='\0';
                   1441:   return t;
                   1442: }
1.137     brouard  1443: char *cutv(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1444: {
1.187     brouard  1445:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before LAST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.137     brouard  1446:      and alocc starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
                   1447:      gives blocc="abcdef2ghi" and alocc="j".
                   1448:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns alocc
                   1449:   */
                   1450:   char *s, *t;
                   1451:   t=in;s=in;
                   1452:   while (*in != '\0'){
                   1453:     while( *in == occ){
                   1454:       *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1455:       s=in;
                   1456:     }
                   1457:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1458:   }
                   1459:   if (s == t) /* occ not found */
                   1460:     *(blocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1461:   else
                   1462:     *(blocc-(in-s)-1)='\0';
                   1463:   in=s;
                   1464:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1465:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1466:   }
                   1467: 
                   1468:   *alocc='\0';
                   1469:   return s;
                   1470: }
                   1471: 
1.126     brouard  1472: int nbocc(char *s, char occ)
                   1473: {
                   1474:   int i,j=0;
                   1475:   int lg=20;
                   1476:   i=0;
                   1477:   lg=strlen(s);
                   1478:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
1.234     brouard  1479:     if  (s[i] == occ ) j++;
1.126     brouard  1480:   }
                   1481:   return j;
                   1482: }
                   1483: 
1.137     brouard  1484: /* void cutv(char *u,char *v, char*t, char occ) */
                   1485: /* { */
                   1486: /*   /\* cuts string t into u and v where u ends before last occurence of char 'occ'  */
                   1487: /*      and v starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(u,v,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2') */
                   1488: /*      gives u="abcdef2ghi" and v="j" *\/ */
                   1489: /*   int i,lg,j,p=0; */
                   1490: /*   i=0; */
                   1491: /*   lg=strlen(t); */
                   1492: /*   for(j=0; j<=lg-1; j++) { */
                   1493: /*     if((t[j]!= occ) && (t[j+1]== occ)) p=j+1; */
                   1494: /*   } */
1.126     brouard  1495: 
1.137     brouard  1496: /*   for(j=0; j<p; j++) { */
                   1497: /*     (u[j] = t[j]); */
                   1498: /*   } */
                   1499: /*      u[p]='\0'; */
1.126     brouard  1500: 
1.137     brouard  1501: /*    for(j=0; j<= lg; j++) { */
                   1502: /*     if (j>=(p+1))(v[j-p-1] = t[j]); */
                   1503: /*   } */
                   1504: /* } */
1.126     brouard  1505: 
1.160     brouard  1506: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1507: char * strsep(char **pp, const char *delim)
                   1508: {
                   1509:   char *p, *q;
                   1510:          
                   1511:   if ((p = *pp) == NULL)
                   1512:     return 0;
                   1513:   if ((q = strpbrk (p, delim)) != NULL)
                   1514:   {
                   1515:     *pp = q + 1;
                   1516:     *q = '\0';
                   1517:   }
                   1518:   else
                   1519:     *pp = 0;
                   1520:   return p;
                   1521: }
                   1522: #endif
                   1523: 
1.126     brouard  1524: /********************** nrerror ********************/
                   1525: 
                   1526: void nrerror(char error_text[])
                   1527: {
                   1528:   fprintf(stderr,"ERREUR ...\n");
                   1529:   fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",error_text);
                   1530:   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                   1531: }
                   1532: /*********************** vector *******************/
                   1533: double *vector(int nl, int nh)
                   1534: {
                   1535:   double *v;
                   1536:   v=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1537:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in vector");
                   1538:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1539: }
                   1540: 
                   1541: /************************ free vector ******************/
                   1542: void free_vector(double*v, int nl, int nh)
                   1543: {
                   1544:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1545: }
                   1546: 
                   1547: /************************ivector *******************************/
                   1548: int *ivector(long nl,long nh)
                   1549: {
                   1550:   int *v;
                   1551:   v=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(int)));
                   1552:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1553:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1554: }
                   1555: 
                   1556: /******************free ivector **************************/
                   1557: void free_ivector(int *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1558: {
                   1559:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1560: }
                   1561: 
                   1562: /************************lvector *******************************/
                   1563: long *lvector(long nl,long nh)
                   1564: {
                   1565:   long *v;
                   1566:   v=(long *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(long)));
                   1567:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1568:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1569: }
                   1570: 
                   1571: /******************free lvector **************************/
                   1572: void free_lvector(long *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1573: {
                   1574:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1575: }
                   1576: 
                   1577: /******************* imatrix *******************************/
                   1578: int **imatrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch) 
                   1579:      /* allocate a int matrix with subscript range m[nrl..nrh][ncl..nch] */ 
                   1580: { 
                   1581:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1,ncol=nch-ncl+1; 
                   1582:   int **m; 
                   1583:   
                   1584:   /* allocate pointers to rows */ 
                   1585:   m=(int **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(int*))); 
                   1586:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()"); 
                   1587:   m += NR_END; 
                   1588:   m -= nrl; 
                   1589:   
                   1590:   
                   1591:   /* allocate rows and set pointers to them */ 
                   1592:   m[nrl]=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(int))); 
                   1593:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()"); 
                   1594:   m[nrl] += NR_END; 
                   1595:   m[nrl] -= ncl; 
                   1596:   
                   1597:   for(i=nrl+1;i<=nrh;i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol; 
                   1598:   
                   1599:   /* return pointer to array of pointers to rows */ 
                   1600:   return m; 
                   1601: } 
                   1602: 
                   1603: /****************** free_imatrix *************************/
                   1604: void free_imatrix(m,nrl,nrh,ncl,nch)
                   1605:       int **m;
                   1606:       long nch,ncl,nrh,nrl; 
                   1607:      /* free an int matrix allocated by imatrix() */ 
                   1608: { 
                   1609:   free((FREE_ARG) (m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END)); 
                   1610:   free((FREE_ARG) (m+nrl-NR_END)); 
                   1611: } 
                   1612: 
                   1613: /******************* matrix *******************************/
                   1614: double **matrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1615: {
                   1616:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1;
                   1617:   double **m;
                   1618: 
                   1619:   m=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1620:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1621:   m += NR_END;
                   1622:   m -= nrl;
                   1623: 
                   1624:   m[nrl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1625:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1626:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1627:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1628: 
                   1629:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1630:   return m;
1.145     brouard  1631:   /* print *(*(m+1)+70) or print m[1][70]; print m+1 or print &(m[1]) or &(m[1][0])
                   1632: m[i] = address of ith row of the table. &(m[i]) is its value which is another adress
                   1633: that of m[i][0]. In order to get the value p m[i][0] but it is unitialized.
1.126     brouard  1634:    */
                   1635: }
                   1636: 
                   1637: /*************************free matrix ************************/
                   1638: void free_matrix(double **m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1639: {
                   1640:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1641:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1642: }
                   1643: 
                   1644: /******************* ma3x *******************************/
                   1645: double ***ma3x(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch, long nll, long nlh)
                   1646: {
                   1647:   long i, j, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1, nlay=nlh-nll+1;
                   1648:   double ***m;
                   1649: 
                   1650:   m=(double ***) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1651:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1652:   m += NR_END;
                   1653:   m -= nrl;
                   1654: 
                   1655:   m[nrl]=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1656:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1657:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1658:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1659: 
                   1660:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1661: 
                   1662:   m[nrl][ncl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol*nlay+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1663:   if (!m[nrl][ncl]) nrerror("allocation failure 3 in matrix()");
                   1664:   m[nrl][ncl] += NR_END;
                   1665:   m[nrl][ncl] -= nll;
                   1666:   for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1667:     m[nrl][j]=m[nrl][j-1]+nlay;
                   1668:   
                   1669:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) {
                   1670:     m[i][ncl]=m[i-1l][ncl]+ncol*nlay;
                   1671:     for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1672:       m[i][j]=m[i][j-1]+nlay;
                   1673:   }
                   1674:   return m; 
                   1675:   /*  gdb: p *(m+1) <=> p m[1] and p (m+1) <=> p (m+1) <=> p &(m[1])
                   1676:            &(m[i][j][k]) <=> *((*(m+i) + j)+k)
                   1677:   */
                   1678: }
                   1679: 
                   1680: /*************************free ma3x ************************/
                   1681: void free_ma3x(double ***m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch,long nll, long nlh)
                   1682: {
                   1683:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl][ncl]+ nll-NR_END));
                   1684:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1685:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1686: }
                   1687: 
                   1688: /*************** function subdirf ***********/
                   1689: char *subdirf(char fileres[])
                   1690: {
                   1691:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1692:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1693:   strcat(tmpout,"/"); /* Add to the right */
                   1694:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1695:   return tmpout;
                   1696: }
                   1697: 
                   1698: /*************** function subdirf2 ***********/
                   1699: char *subdirf2(char fileres[], char *preop)
                   1700: {
                   1701:   
                   1702:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1703:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1704:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1705:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1706:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1707:   return tmpout;
                   1708: }
                   1709: 
                   1710: /*************** function subdirf3 ***********/
                   1711: char *subdirf3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *preop2)
                   1712: {
                   1713:   
                   1714:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1715:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1716:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1717:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1718:   strcat(tmpout,preop2);
                   1719:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1720:   return tmpout;
                   1721: }
1.213     brouard  1722:  
                   1723: /*************** function subdirfext ***********/
                   1724: char *subdirfext(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1725: {
                   1726:   
                   1727:   strcpy(tmpout,preop);
                   1728:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1729:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1730:   return tmpout;
                   1731: }
1.126     brouard  1732: 
1.213     brouard  1733: /*************** function subdirfext3 ***********/
                   1734: char *subdirfext3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1735: {
                   1736:   
                   1737:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1738:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1739:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1740:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1741:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1742:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1743:   return tmpout;
                   1744: }
                   1745:  
1.162     brouard  1746: char *asc_diff_time(long time_sec, char ascdiff[])
                   1747: {
                   1748:   long sec_left, days, hours, minutes;
                   1749:   days = (time_sec) / (60*60*24);
                   1750:   sec_left = (time_sec) % (60*60*24);
                   1751:   hours = (sec_left) / (60*60) ;
                   1752:   sec_left = (sec_left) %(60*60);
                   1753:   minutes = (sec_left) /60;
                   1754:   sec_left = (sec_left) % (60);
                   1755:   sprintf(ascdiff,"%ld day(s) %ld hour(s) %ld minute(s) %ld second(s)",days, hours, minutes, sec_left);  
                   1756:   return ascdiff;
                   1757: }
                   1758: 
1.126     brouard  1759: /***************** f1dim *************************/
                   1760: extern int ncom; 
                   1761: extern double *pcom,*xicom;
                   1762: extern double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   1763:  
                   1764: double f1dim(double x) 
                   1765: { 
                   1766:   int j; 
                   1767:   double f;
                   1768:   double *xt; 
                   1769:  
                   1770:   xt=vector(1,ncom); 
                   1771:   for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]; 
                   1772:   f=(*nrfunc)(xt); 
                   1773:   free_vector(xt,1,ncom); 
                   1774:   return f; 
                   1775: } 
                   1776: 
                   1777: /*****************brent *************************/
                   1778: double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, double (*f)(double), double tol,         double *xmin) 
1.187     brouard  1779: {
                   1780:   /* Given a function f, and given a bracketing triplet of abscissas ax, bx, cx (such that bx is
                   1781:    * between ax and cx, and f(bx) is less than both f(ax) and f(cx) ), this routine isolates
                   1782:    * the minimum to a fractional precision of about tol using Brent’s method. The abscissa of
                   1783:    * the minimum is returned as xmin, and the minimum function value is returned as brent , the
                   1784:    * returned function value. 
                   1785:   */
1.126     brouard  1786:   int iter; 
                   1787:   double a,b,d,etemp;
1.159     brouard  1788:   double fu=0,fv,fw,fx;
1.164     brouard  1789:   double ftemp=0.;
1.126     brouard  1790:   double p,q,r,tol1,tol2,u,v,w,x,xm; 
                   1791:   double e=0.0; 
                   1792:  
                   1793:   a=(ax < cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1794:   b=(ax > cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1795:   x=w=v=bx; 
                   1796:   fw=fv=fx=(*f)(x); 
                   1797:   for (iter=1;iter<=ITMAX;iter++) { 
                   1798:     xm=0.5*(a+b); 
                   1799:     tol2=2.0*(tol1=tol*fabs(x)+ZEPS); 
                   1800:     /*         if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret)))*/
                   1801:     printf(".");fflush(stdout);
                   1802:     fprintf(ficlog,".");fflush(ficlog);
1.162     brouard  1803: #ifdef DEBUGBRENT
1.126     brouard  1804:     printf("br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   1805:     fprintf(ficlog,"br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   1806:     /*         if ((fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a)))||(2.0*fabs(fu-ftemp) <= ftol*1.e-2*(fabs(fu)+fabs(ftemp)))) { */
                   1807: #endif
                   1808:     if (fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a))){ 
                   1809:       *xmin=x; 
                   1810:       return fx; 
                   1811:     } 
                   1812:     ftemp=fu;
                   1813:     if (fabs(e) > tol1) { 
                   1814:       r=(x-w)*(fx-fv); 
                   1815:       q=(x-v)*(fx-fw); 
                   1816:       p=(x-v)*q-(x-w)*r; 
                   1817:       q=2.0*(q-r); 
                   1818:       if (q > 0.0) p = -p; 
                   1819:       q=fabs(q); 
                   1820:       etemp=e; 
                   1821:       e=d; 
                   1822:       if (fabs(p) >= fabs(0.5*q*etemp) || p <= q*(a-x) || p >= q*(b-x)) 
1.224     brouard  1823:                                d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
1.126     brouard  1824:       else { 
1.224     brouard  1825:                                d=p/q; 
                   1826:                                u=x+d; 
                   1827:                                if (u-a < tol2 || b-u < tol2) 
                   1828:                                        d=SIGN(tol1,xm-x); 
1.126     brouard  1829:       } 
                   1830:     } else { 
                   1831:       d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
                   1832:     } 
                   1833:     u=(fabs(d) >= tol1 ? x+d : x+SIGN(tol1,d)); 
                   1834:     fu=(*f)(u); 
                   1835:     if (fu <= fx) { 
                   1836:       if (u >= x) a=x; else b=x; 
                   1837:       SHFT(v,w,x,u) 
1.183     brouard  1838:       SHFT(fv,fw,fx,fu) 
                   1839:     } else { 
                   1840:       if (u < x) a=u; else b=u; 
                   1841:       if (fu <= fw || w == x) { 
1.224     brouard  1842:                                v=w; 
                   1843:                                w=u; 
                   1844:                                fv=fw; 
                   1845:                                fw=fu; 
1.183     brouard  1846:       } else if (fu <= fv || v == x || v == w) { 
1.224     brouard  1847:                                v=u; 
                   1848:                                fv=fu; 
1.183     brouard  1849:       } 
                   1850:     } 
1.126     brouard  1851:   } 
                   1852:   nrerror("Too many iterations in brent"); 
                   1853:   *xmin=x; 
                   1854:   return fx; 
                   1855: } 
                   1856: 
                   1857: /****************** mnbrak ***********************/
                   1858: 
                   1859: void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, double *fc, 
                   1860:            double (*func)(double)) 
1.183     brouard  1861: { /* Given a function func , and given distinct initial points ax and bx , this routine searches in
                   1862: the downhill direction (defined by the function as evaluated at the initial points) and returns
                   1863: new points ax , bx , cx that bracket a minimum of the function. Also returned are the function
                   1864: values at the three points, fa, fb , and fc such that fa > fb and fb < fc.
                   1865:    */
1.126     brouard  1866:   double ulim,u,r,q, dum;
                   1867:   double fu; 
1.187     brouard  1868: 
                   1869:   double scale=10.;
                   1870:   int iterscale=0;
                   1871: 
                   1872:   *fa=(*func)(*ax); /*  xta[j]=pcom[j]+(*ax)*xicom[j]; fa=f(xta[j])*/
                   1873:   *fb=(*func)(*bx); /*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) */
                   1874: 
                   1875: 
                   1876:   /* while(*fb != *fb){ /\* *ax should be ok, reducing distance to *ax *\/ */
                   1877:   /*   printf("Warning mnbrak *fb = %lf, *bx=%lf *ax=%lf *fa==%lf iter=%d\n",*fb, *bx, *ax, *fa, iterscale++); */
                   1878:   /*   *bx = *ax - (*ax - *bx)/scale; */
                   1879:   /*   *fb=(*func)(*bx);  /\*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) *\/ */
                   1880:   /* } */
                   1881: 
1.126     brouard  1882:   if (*fb > *fa) { 
                   1883:     SHFT(dum,*ax,*bx,dum) 
1.183     brouard  1884:     SHFT(dum,*fb,*fa,dum) 
                   1885:   } 
1.126     brouard  1886:   *cx=(*bx)+GOLD*(*bx-*ax); 
                   1887:   *fc=(*func)(*cx); 
1.183     brouard  1888: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1889:   printf("mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
                   1890:   fprintf(ficlog,"mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
1.183     brouard  1891: #endif
1.224     brouard  1892:   while (*fb > *fc) { /* Declining a,b,c with fa> fb > fc. If fc=inf it exits and if flat fb=fc it exits too.*/
1.126     brouard  1893:     r=(*bx-*ax)*(*fb-*fc); 
1.224     brouard  1894:     q=(*bx-*cx)*(*fb-*fa); /* What if fa=inf */
1.126     brouard  1895:     u=(*bx)-((*bx-*cx)*q-(*bx-*ax)*r)/ 
1.183     brouard  1896:       (2.0*SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); /* Minimum abscissa of a parabolic estimated from (a,fa), (b,fb) and (c,fc). */
                   1897:     ulim=(*bx)+GLIMIT*(*cx-*bx); /* Maximum abscissa where function should be evaluated */
                   1898:     if ((*bx-u)*(u-*cx) > 0.0) { /* if u_p is between b and c */
1.126     brouard  1899:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.163     brouard  1900: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1901:       /* f(x)=A(x-u)**2+f(u) */
                   1902:       double A, fparabu; 
                   1903:       A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   1904:       fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
1.224     brouard  1905:       printf("\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
                   1906:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
1.183     brouard  1907:       /* And thus,it can be that fu > *fc even if fparabu < *fc */
                   1908:       /* mnbrak (*ax=7.666299858533, *fa=299039.693133272231), (*bx=8.595447774979, *fb=298976.598289369489),
                   1909:         (*cx=10.098840694817, *fc=298946.631474258087),  (*u=9.852501168332, fu=298948.773013752128, fparabu=298945.434711494134) */
                   1910:       /* In that case, there is no bracket in the output! Routine is wrong with many consequences.*/
1.163     brouard  1911: #endif 
1.184     brouard  1912: #ifdef MNBRAKORIGINAL
1.183     brouard  1913: #else
1.191     brouard  1914: /*       if (fu > *fc) { */
                   1915: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   1916: /*       printf("mnbrak4  fu > fc \n"); */
                   1917: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak4 fu > fc\n"); */
                   1918: /* #endif */
                   1919: /*     /\* SHFT(u,*cx,*cx,u) /\\* ie a=c, c=u and u=c; in that case, next SHFT(a,b,c,u) will give a=b=b, b=c=u, c=u=c and *\\/  *\/ */
                   1920: /*     /\* SHFT(*fa,*fc,fu,*fc) /\\* (b, u, c) is a bracket while test fb > fc will be fu > fc  will exit *\\/ *\/ */
                   1921: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   1922: /*     u = *cx; */
                   1923: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   1924: /*     dum = fu; */
                   1925: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   1926: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   1927: /*       } else { /\* end *\/ */
                   1928: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   1929: /*       printf("mnbrak3  fu < fc \n"); */
                   1930: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak3 fu < fc\n"); */
                   1931: /* #endif */
                   1932: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   1933: /*     u = *cx; */
                   1934: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   1935: /*     dum = fu; */
                   1936: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   1937: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   1938: /*       } */
1.224     brouard  1939: #ifdef DEBUGMNBRAK
                   1940:                 double A, fparabu; 
                   1941:      A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   1942:      fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
                   1943:      printf("\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
                   1944:      fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
1.183     brouard  1945: #endif
1.191     brouard  1946:       dum=u; /* Shifting c and u */
                   1947:       u = *cx;
                   1948:       *cx = dum;
                   1949:       dum = fu;
                   1950:       fu = *fc;
                   1951:       *fc =dum;
1.183     brouard  1952: #endif
1.162     brouard  1953:     } else if ((*cx-u)*(u-ulim) > 0.0) { /* u is after c but before ulim */
1.183     brouard  1954: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1955:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
                   1956:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
1.183     brouard  1957: #endif
1.126     brouard  1958:       fu=(*func)(u); 
                   1959:       if (fu < *fc) { 
1.183     brouard  1960: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1961:                                printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   1962:                          fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   1963: #endif
                   1964:                          SHFT(*bx,*cx,u,*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx)) 
                   1965:                                SHFT(*fb,*fc,fu,(*func)(u)) 
                   1966: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1967:                                        printf("\nmnbrak2 shift GOLD c=%lf",*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx));
1.183     brouard  1968: #endif
                   1969:       } 
1.162     brouard  1970:     } else if ((u-ulim)*(ulim-*cx) >= 0.0) { /* u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c) */
1.183     brouard  1971: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1972:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
                   1973:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
1.183     brouard  1974: #endif
1.126     brouard  1975:       u=ulim; 
                   1976:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.183     brouard  1977:     } else { /* u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum) */
                   1978: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1979:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
                   1980:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
1.183     brouard  1981: #endif
1.126     brouard  1982:       u=(*cx)+GOLD*(*cx-*bx); 
                   1983:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.224     brouard  1984: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1985:       printf("\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   1986:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   1987: #endif
1.183     brouard  1988:     } /* end tests */
1.126     brouard  1989:     SHFT(*ax,*bx,*cx,u) 
1.183     brouard  1990:     SHFT(*fa,*fb,*fc,fu) 
                   1991: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  1992:       printf("\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
                   1993:       fprintf(ficlog, "\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
1.183     brouard  1994: #endif
                   1995:   } /* end while; ie return (a, b, c, fa, fb, fc) such that a < b < c with f(a) > f(b) and fb < f(c) */
1.126     brouard  1996: } 
                   1997: 
                   1998: /*************** linmin ************************/
1.162     brouard  1999: /* Given an n -dimensional point p[1..n] and an n -dimensional direction xi[1..n] , moves and
                   2000: resets p to where the function func(p) takes on a minimum along the direction xi from p ,
                   2001: and replaces xi by the actual vector displacement that p was moved. Also returns as fret
                   2002: the value of func at the returned location p . This is actually all accomplished by calling the
                   2003: routines mnbrak and brent .*/
1.126     brouard  2004: int ncom; 
                   2005: double *pcom,*xicom;
                   2006: double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   2007:  
1.224     brouard  2008: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.126     brouard  2009: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double [])) 
1.224     brouard  2010: #else
                   2011: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double []), int *flat) 
                   2012: #endif
1.126     brouard  2013: { 
                   2014:   double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, 
                   2015:               double (*f)(double), double tol, double *xmin); 
                   2016:   double f1dim(double x); 
                   2017:   void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, 
                   2018:              double *fc, double (*func)(double)); 
                   2019:   int j; 
                   2020:   double xx,xmin,bx,ax; 
                   2021:   double fx,fb,fa;
1.187     brouard  2022: 
1.203     brouard  2023: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2024: #else
                   2025:   double scale=10., axs, xxs; /* Scale added for infinity */
                   2026: #endif
                   2027:   
1.126     brouard  2028:   ncom=n; 
                   2029:   pcom=vector(1,n); 
                   2030:   xicom=vector(1,n); 
                   2031:   nrfunc=func; 
                   2032:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2033:     pcom[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2034:     xicom[j]=xi[j]; /* Former scale xi[j] of currrent direction i */
1.126     brouard  2035:   } 
1.187     brouard  2036: 
1.203     brouard  2037: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2038:   xx=1.;
                   2039: #else
                   2040:   axs=0.0;
                   2041:   xxs=1.;
                   2042:   do{
                   2043:     xx= xxs;
                   2044: #endif
1.187     brouard  2045:     ax=0.;
                   2046:     mnbrak(&ax,&xx,&bx,&fa,&fx,&fb,f1dim);  /* Outputs: xtx[j]=pcom[j]+(*xx)*xicom[j]; fx=f(xtx[j]) */
                   2047:     /* brackets with inputs ax=0 and xx=1, but points, pcom=p, and directions values, xicom=xi, are sent via f1dim(x) */
                   2048:     /* xt[x,j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]  f(ax) = f(xt(a,j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 0 * xi(j)) and  f(xx) = f(xt(x, j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 1 * xi(j))   */
                   2049:     /* Outputs: fa=f(p(j)) and fx=f(p(j) + xxs * xi(j) ) and f(bx)= f(p(j)+ bx* xi(j)) */
                   2050:     /* Given input ax=axs and xx=xxs, xx might be too far from ax to get a finite f(xx) */
                   2051:     /* Searches on line, outputs (ax, xx, bx) such that fx < min(fa and fb) */
                   2052:     /* Find a bracket a,x,b in direction n=xi ie xicom, order may change. Scale is [0:xxs*xi[j]] et non plus  [0:xi[j]]*/
1.203     brouard  2053: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2054: #else
                   2055:     if (fx != fx){
1.224     brouard  2056:                        xxs=xxs/scale; /* Trying a smaller xx, closer to initial ax=0 */
                   2057:                        printf("|");
                   2058:                        fprintf(ficlog,"|");
1.203     brouard  2059: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.224     brouard  2060:                        printf("\nLinmin NAN : input [axs=%lf:xxs=%lf], mnbrak outputs fx=%lf <(fb=%lf and fa=%lf) with xx=%lf in [ax=%lf:bx=%lf] \n",  axs, xxs, fx,fb, fa, xx, ax, bx);
1.203     brouard  2061: #endif
                   2062:     }
1.224     brouard  2063:   }while(fx != fx && xxs > 1.e-5);
1.203     brouard  2064: #endif
                   2065:   
1.191     brouard  2066: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2067:   printf("\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.202     brouard  2068:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.191     brouard  2069: #endif
1.224     brouard  2070: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2071: #else
                   2072:        if(fb == fx){ /* Flat function in the direction */
                   2073:                xmin=xx;
                   2074:     *flat=1;
                   2075:        }else{
                   2076:     *flat=0;
                   2077: #endif
                   2078:                /*Flat mnbrak2 shift (*ax=0.000000000000, *fa=51626.272983130431), (*bx=-1.618034000000, *fb=51590.149499362531), (*cx=-4.236068025156, *fc=51590.149499362531) */
1.187     brouard  2079:   *fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); /* Giving a bracketting triplet (ax, xx, bx), find a minimum, xmin, according to f1dim, *fret(xmin),*/
                   2080:   /* fa = f(p[j] + ax * xi[j]), fx = f(p[j] + xx * xi[j]), fb = f(p[j] + bx * xi[j]) */
                   2081:   /* fmin = f(p[j] + xmin * xi[j]) */
                   2082:   /* P+lambda n in that direction (lambdamin), with TOL between abscisses */
                   2083:   /* f1dim(xmin): for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+xmin*xicom[j]; */
1.126     brouard  2084: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2085:   printf("retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2086:   fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2087: #endif
                   2088: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2089: #else
                   2090:                        }
1.126     brouard  2091: #endif
1.191     brouard  2092: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2093:   printf("linmin end ");
1.202     brouard  2094:   fprintf(ficlog,"linmin end ");
1.191     brouard  2095: #endif
1.126     brouard  2096:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  2097: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2098:     xi[j] *= xmin; 
                   2099: #else
                   2100: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2101:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2102:       printf(" before xi[%d]=%12.8f", j,xi[j]);
                   2103: #endif
                   2104:     xi[j] *= xmin*xxs; /* xi rescaled by xmin and number of loops: if xmin=-1.237 and xi=(1,0,...,0) xi=(-1.237,0,...,0) */
                   2105: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2106:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2107:       printf(" after xi[%d]=%12.8f, xmin=%12.8f, ax=%12.8f, xx=%12.8f, bx=%12.8f, xxs=%12.8f", j,xi[j], xmin, ax, xx, bx,xxs );
                   2108: #endif
                   2109: #endif
1.187     brouard  2110:     p[j] += xi[j]; /* Parameters values are updated accordingly */
1.126     brouard  2111:   } 
1.191     brouard  2112: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.203     brouard  2113:   printf("\n");
1.191     brouard  2114:   printf("Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.202     brouard  2115:   fprintf(ficlog,"Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.191     brouard  2116:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.202     brouard  2117:     printf(" xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2118:     fprintf(ficlog," xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2119:     if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
1.191     brouard  2120:       printf("\n");
1.202     brouard  2121:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2122:     }
1.191     brouard  2123:   }
1.203     brouard  2124: #else
1.191     brouard  2125: #endif
1.126     brouard  2126:   free_vector(xicom,1,n); 
                   2127:   free_vector(pcom,1,n); 
                   2128: } 
                   2129: 
                   2130: 
                   2131: /*************** powell ************************/
1.162     brouard  2132: /*
                   2133: Minimization of a function func of n variables. Input consists of an initial starting point
                   2134: p[1..n] ; an initial matrix xi[1..n][1..n] , whose columns contain the initial set of di-
                   2135: rections (usually the n unit vectors); and ftol , the fractional tolerance in the function value
                   2136: such that failure to decrease by more than this amount on one iteration signals doneness. On
                   2137: output, p is set to the best point found, xi is the then-current direction set, fret is the returned
                   2138: function value at p , and iter is the number of iterations taken. The routine linmin is used.
                   2139:  */
1.224     brouard  2140: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2141: #else
                   2142:        int *flatdir; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.225     brouard  2143:        int flat=0, flatd=0; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.224     brouard  2144: #endif
1.126     brouard  2145: void powell(double p[], double **xi, int n, double ftol, int *iter, double *fret, 
                   2146:            double (*func)(double [])) 
                   2147: { 
1.224     brouard  2148: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2149:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret, 
1.126     brouard  2150:              double (*func)(double [])); 
1.224     brouard  2151: #else 
1.241     brouard  2152:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,
                   2153:             double (*func)(double []),int *flat); 
1.224     brouard  2154: #endif
1.239     brouard  2155:  int i,ibig,j,jk,k; 
1.126     brouard  2156:   double del,t,*pt,*ptt,*xit;
1.181     brouard  2157:   double directest;
1.126     brouard  2158:   double fp,fptt;
                   2159:   double *xits;
                   2160:   int niterf, itmp;
1.224     brouard  2161: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2162: #else
                   2163: 
                   2164:   flatdir=ivector(1,n); 
                   2165:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) flatdir[j]=0; 
                   2166: #endif
1.126     brouard  2167: 
                   2168:   pt=vector(1,n); 
                   2169:   ptt=vector(1,n); 
                   2170:   xit=vector(1,n); 
                   2171:   xits=vector(1,n); 
                   2172:   *fret=(*func)(p); 
                   2173:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) pt[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2174:   rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
1.126     brouard  2175:   for (*iter=1;;++(*iter)) { 
1.187     brouard  2176:     fp=(*fret); /* From former iteration or initial value */
1.126     brouard  2177:     ibig=0; 
                   2178:     del=0.0; 
1.157     brouard  2179:     rlast_time=rcurr_time;
                   2180:     /* (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
                   2181:     rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
                   2182:     curr_time = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2183:     printf("\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret, rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time);fflush(stdout);
                   2184:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret,rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time); fflush(ficlog);
                   2185: /*     fprintf(ficrespow,"%d %.12f %ld",*iter,*fret,curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec); */
1.192     brouard  2186:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {
1.126     brouard  2187:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[i]);
                   2188:     }
1.239     brouard  2189:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");fflush(ficrespow);
                   2190:     printf("\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2191:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2192:     if(nagesqr==1){
1.241     brouard  2193:        printf("  + age*age  ");
                   2194:        fprintf(ficlog,"  + age*age  ");
1.239     brouard  2195:     }
                   2196:     for(j=1;j <=ncovmodel-2;j++){
                   2197:       if(Typevar[j]==0) {
                   2198:        printf("  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2199:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2200:       }else if(Typevar[j]==1) {
                   2201:        printf("  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2202:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2203:       }else if(Typevar[j]==2) {
                   2204:        printf("  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2205:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2206:       }
                   2207:     }
1.126     brouard  2208:     printf("\n");
1.239     brouard  2209: /*     printf("12   47.0114589    0.0154322   33.2424412    0.3279905    2.3731903  */
                   2210: /* 13  -21.5392400    0.1118147    1.2680506    1.2973408   -1.0663662  */
1.126     brouard  2211:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.239     brouard  2212:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   2213:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   2214:        if (k != i) {
                   2215:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   2216:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   2217:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   2218:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2219:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2220:            jk++; 
                   2221:          }
                   2222:          printf("\n");
                   2223:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2224:        }
                   2225:       }
                   2226:     }
1.241     brouard  2227:     if(*iter <=3 && *iter >1){
1.157     brouard  2228:       tml = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2229:       strcpy(strcurr,asctime(&tml));
                   2230:       rforecast_time=rcurr_time; 
1.126     brouard  2231:       itmp = strlen(strcurr);
                   2232:       if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n')  /* Windows outputs with a new line */
1.241     brouard  2233:        strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';
1.162     brouard  2234:       printf("\nConsidering the time needed for the last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.157     brouard  2235:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.126     brouard  2236:       for(niterf=10;niterf<=30;niterf+=10){
1.241     brouard  2237:        rforecast_time=rcurr_time+(niterf-*iter)*(rcurr_time-rlast_time);
                   2238:        forecast_time = *localtime(&rforecast_time);
                   2239:        strcpy(strfor,asctime(&forecast_time));
                   2240:        itmp = strlen(strfor);
                   2241:        if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')
                   2242:          strfor[itmp-1]='\0';
                   2243:        printf("   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
                   2244:        fprintf(ficlog,"   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
1.126     brouard  2245:       }
                   2246:     }
1.187     brouard  2247:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { /* For each direction i */
                   2248:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) xit[j]=xi[j][i]; /* Directions stored from previous iteration with previous scales */
1.126     brouard  2249:       fptt=(*fret); 
                   2250: #ifdef DEBUG
1.203     brouard  2251:       printf("fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
                   2252:       fprintf(ficlog, "fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
1.126     brouard  2253: #endif
1.203     brouard  2254:       printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout); /* print direction (parameter) i */
1.126     brouard  2255:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.224     brouard  2256: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.188     brouard  2257:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
1.224     brouard  2258: #else
                   2259:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
                   2260:                        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
                   2261: #endif
                   2262:                        /* Outputs are fret(new point p) p is updated and xit rescaled */
1.188     brouard  2263:       if (fabs(fptt-(*fret)) > del) { /* We are keeping the max gain on each of the n directions */
1.224     brouard  2264:                                /* because that direction will be replaced unless the gain del is small */
                   2265:                                /* in comparison with the 'probable' gain, mu^2, with the last average direction. */
                   2266:                                /* Unless the n directions are conjugate some gain in the determinant may be obtained */
                   2267:                                /* with the new direction. */
                   2268:                                del=fabs(fptt-(*fret)); 
                   2269:                                ibig=i; 
1.126     brouard  2270:       } 
                   2271: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2272:       printf("%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2273:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2274:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.224     brouard  2275:                                xits[j]=FMAX(fabs(p[j]-pt[j]),1.e-5);
                   2276:                                printf(" x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
                   2277:                                fprintf(ficlog," x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
1.126     brouard  2278:       }
                   2279:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.225     brouard  2280:                                printf(" p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
                   2281:                                fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
1.126     brouard  2282:       }
                   2283:       printf("\n");
                   2284:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2285: #endif
1.187     brouard  2286:     } /* end loop on each direction i */
                   2287:     /* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */ 
1.188     brouard  2288:     /* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, *fret corresponds to new p, xit  */
1.187     brouard  2289:     /* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */
1.224     brouard  2290:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.225     brouard  2291:                                if(flatdir[j] >0){
                   2292:                                        printf(" p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2293:                                        fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2294:                                }
                   2295:                                /* printf("\n"); */
                   2296:                                /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   2297:                        }
1.243     brouard  2298:     /* if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret))) { /\* Did we reach enough precision? *\/ */
                   2299:     if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */
1.188     brouard  2300:       /* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */
                   2301:       /* By adding age*age in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a */
                   2302:       /* a chisquare statistics with 1 degree. To be significant at the 95% level, it should have */
                   2303:       /* decreased of more than 3.84  */
                   2304:       /* By adding age*age and V1*age the gain (-2LL) should be more than 5.99 (ddl=2) */
                   2305:       /* By using V1+V2+V3, the gain should be  7.82, compared with basic 1+age. */
                   2306:       /* By adding 10 parameters more the gain should be 18.31 */
1.224     brouard  2307:                        
1.188     brouard  2308:       /* Starting the program with initial values given by a former maximization will simply change */
                   2309:       /* the scales of the directions and the directions, because the are reset to canonical directions */
                   2310:       /* Thus the first calls to linmin will give new points and better maximizations until fp-(*fret) is */
                   2311:       /* under the tolerance value. If the tolerance is very small 1.e-9, it could last long.  */
1.126     brouard  2312: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2313:       int k[2],l;
                   2314:       k[0]=1;
                   2315:       k[1]=-1;
                   2316:       printf("Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2317:       fprintf(ficlog,"Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2318:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2319:        printf(" %.12e",p[j]);
                   2320:        fprintf(ficlog," %.12e",p[j]);
                   2321:       }
                   2322:       printf("\n");
                   2323:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2324:       for(l=0;l<=1;l++) {
                   2325:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2326:          ptt[j]=p[j]+(p[j]-pt[j])*k[l];
                   2327:          printf("l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2328:          fprintf(ficlog,"l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2329:        }
                   2330:        printf("func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2331:        fprintf(ficlog,"func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2332:       }
                   2333: #endif
                   2334: 
1.224     brouard  2335: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2336: #else
                   2337:       free_ivector(flatdir,1,n); 
                   2338: #endif
1.126     brouard  2339:       free_vector(xit,1,n); 
                   2340:       free_vector(xits,1,n); 
                   2341:       free_vector(ptt,1,n); 
                   2342:       free_vector(pt,1,n); 
                   2343:       return; 
1.192     brouard  2344:     } /* enough precision */ 
1.240     brouard  2345:     if (*iter == ITMAX*n) nrerror("powell exceeding maximum iterations."); 
1.181     brouard  2346:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { /* Computes the extrapolated point P_0 + 2 (P_n-P_0) */
1.126     brouard  2347:       ptt[j]=2.0*p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2348:       xit[j]=p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2349:       pt[j]=p[j]; 
                   2350:     } 
1.181     brouard  2351:     fptt=(*func)(ptt); /* f_3 */
1.224     brouard  2352: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
                   2353:                if (*iter <=4) {
1.225     brouard  2354: #else
                   2355: #endif
1.224     brouard  2356: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST    /* skips test F3 <F1 */
1.192     brouard  2357: #else
1.161     brouard  2358:     if (fptt < fp) { /* If extrapolated point is better, decide if we keep that new direction or not */
1.192     brouard  2359: #endif
1.162     brouard  2360:       /* (x1 f1=fp), (x2 f2=*fret), (x3 f3=fptt), (xm fm) */
1.161     brouard  2361:       /* From x1 (P0) distance of x2 is at h and x3 is 2h */
1.162     brouard  2362:       /* Let f"(x2) be the 2nd derivative equal everywhere.  */
                   2363:       /* Then the parabolic through (x1,f1), (x2,f2) and (x3,f3) */
                   2364:       /* will reach at f3 = fm + h^2/2 f"m  ; f" = (f1 -2f2 +f3 ) / h**2 */
1.224     brouard  2365:       /* Conditional for using this new direction is that mu^2 = (f1-2f2+f3)^2 /2 < del or directest <0 */
                   2366:       /* also  lamda^2=(f1-f2)^2/mu² is a parasite solution of powell */
                   2367:       /* For powell, inclusion of this average direction is only if t(del)<0 or del inbetween mu^2 and lambda^2 */
1.161     brouard  2368:       /* t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*SQR(fp-fptt); */
1.224     brouard  2369:       /*  Even if f3 <f1, directest can be negative and t >0 */
                   2370:       /* mu² and del² are equal when f3=f1 */
                   2371:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < del <= lambda^2 both test are equivalent */
                   2372:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < lambda^2 < del then directtest is negative and powell t is positive */
                   2373:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < mu^2 < del then t is negative and directest >0  */
                   2374:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < del < mu^2 then t is positive and directest >0  */
1.183     brouard  2375: #ifdef NRCORIGINAL
                   2376:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)- del*SQR(fp-fptt); /* Original Numerical Recipes in C*/
                   2377: #else
                   2378:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del); /* Intel compiler doesn't work on one line; bug reported */
1.161     brouard  2379:       t= t- del*SQR(fp-fptt);
1.183     brouard  2380: #endif
1.202     brouard  2381:       directest = fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt - 2.0 * del; /* If delta was big enough we change it for a new direction */
1.161     brouard  2382: #ifdef DEBUG
1.181     brouard  2383:       printf("t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf  directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
                   2384:       fprintf(ficlog,"t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
1.161     brouard  2385:       printf("t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2386:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2387:       fprintf(ficlog,"t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2388:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2389:       printf("tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2390:       fprintf(ficlog, "tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2391: #endif
1.183     brouard  2392: #ifdef POWELLORIGINAL
                   2393:       if (t < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2394: #else
1.182     brouard  2395:       if (directest*t < 0.0) { /* Contradiction between both tests */
1.224     brouard  2396:                                printf("directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt,del);
1.192     brouard  2397:         printf("f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
1.224     brouard  2398:         fprintf(ficlog,"directest= %.12lf (if directest<0 or t<0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt, del);
1.192     brouard  2399:         fprintf(ficlog,"f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
                   2400:       } 
1.181     brouard  2401:       if (directest < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2402: #endif
1.191     brouard  2403: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2404:        printf("Before linmin in direction P%d-P0\n",n);
                   2405:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2406:          printf(" Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2407:          fprintf(ficlog," Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2408:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2409:            printf("\n");
                   2410:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2411:          }
                   2412:        }
1.224     brouard  2413: #endif
                   2414: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.234     brouard  2415:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
1.224     brouard  2416: #else
1.234     brouard  2417:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
                   2418:        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
1.191     brouard  2419: #endif
1.234     brouard  2420:        
1.191     brouard  2421: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2422:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2423:          printf("After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2424:          fprintf(ficlog,"After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2425:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2426:            printf("\n");
                   2427:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2428:          }
                   2429:        }
1.224     brouard  2430: #endif
1.234     brouard  2431:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2432:          xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; /* Replace direction with biggest decrease by last direction n */
                   2433:          xi[j][n]=xit[j];      /* and this nth direction by the by the average p_0 p_n */
                   2434:        }
1.224     brouard  2435: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2436: #else
1.234     brouard  2437:        for (j=1, flatd=0;j<=n;j++) {
                   2438:          if(flatdir[j]>0)
                   2439:            flatd++;
                   2440:        }
                   2441:        if(flatd >0){
1.255     brouard  2442:          printf("%d flat directions: ",flatd);
                   2443:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d flat directions :",flatd);
1.234     brouard  2444:          for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2445:            if(flatdir[j]>0){
                   2446:              printf("%d ",j);
                   2447:              fprintf(ficlog,"%d ",j);
                   2448:            }
                   2449:          }
                   2450:          printf("\n");
                   2451:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2452:        }
1.191     brouard  2453: #endif
1.234     brouard  2454:        printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2455:        fprintf(ficlog,"Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2456:        
1.126     brouard  2457: #ifdef DEBUG
1.234     brouard  2458:        printf("Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2459:        fprintf(ficlog,"Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2460:        for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
                   2461:          printf(" %lf",xit[j]);
                   2462:          fprintf(ficlog," %lf",xit[j]);
                   2463:        }
                   2464:        printf("\n");
                   2465:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  2466: #endif
1.192     brouard  2467:       } /* end of t or directest negative */
1.224     brouard  2468: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST
1.192     brouard  2469: #else
1.234     brouard  2470:       } /* end if (fptt < fp)  */
1.192     brouard  2471: #endif
1.225     brouard  2472: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.234     brouard  2473:     } /*NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.225     brouard  2474: #else
1.224     brouard  2475: #endif
1.234     brouard  2476:                } /* loop iteration */ 
1.126     brouard  2477: } 
1.234     brouard  2478:   
1.126     brouard  2479: /**** Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
1.234     brouard  2480:   
1.235     brouard  2481:   double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.234     brouard  2482:   {
1.235     brouard  2483:     /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij 
                   2484:        (and selected quantitative values in nres)
                   2485:        by left multiplying the unit
1.234     brouard  2486:        matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
1.206     brouard  2487:   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
                   2488:   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
                   2489:   /* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */
                   2490:   /* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */
                   2491:   /* Initial matrix pimij */
                   2492:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2493:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2494:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2495:   /*
                   2496:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2497:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2498:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2499:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2500:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2501:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2502:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2503:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
1.234     brouard  2504:     
1.126     brouard  2505:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.209     brouard  2506:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
1.145     brouard  2507:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
1.218     brouard  2508:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **pmij(); /* **pmmij is a global variable feeded with oldms etc */
1.126     brouard  2509:   double **newm;
1.209     brouard  2510:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
1.203     brouard  2511:   int ncvloop=0;
1.169     brouard  2512:   
1.209     brouard  2513:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2514:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2515:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2516: 
1.218     brouard  2517:        /* Starting with matrix unity */
1.126     brouard  2518:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2519:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2520:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2521:     }
1.169     brouard  2522:   
                   2523:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2524:   
                   2525:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
1.202     brouard  2526:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.126     brouard  2527:   for(agefin=age-stepm/YEARM; agefin>=age-delaymax; agefin=agefin-stepm/YEARM){
1.202     brouard  2528:     ncvloop++;
1.126     brouard  2529:     newm=savm;
                   2530:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
1.138     brouard  2531:     cov[2]=agefin;
1.187     brouard  2532:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2533:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.234     brouard  2534:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2535:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2536:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.235     brouard  2537:       /* printf("prevalim Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.234     brouard  2538:     }
                   2539:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2540:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
1.235     brouard  2541:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2542:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.138     brouard  2543:     }
1.237     brouard  2544:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
1.234     brouard  2545:       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2546:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2547:       } else{
1.235     brouard  2548:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
1.234     brouard  2549:       }
1.235     brouard  2550:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.234     brouard  2551:     }
1.237     brouard  2552:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
1.235     brouard  2553:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
1.237     brouard  2554:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
                   2555:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2556:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2557:        }else{
                   2558:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2559:        }
                   2560:       }else{
                   2561:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2562:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   2563:        }else{
                   2564:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   2565:        }
                   2566:       }
1.234     brouard  2567:     }
1.138     brouard  2568:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2569:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2570:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
1.145     brouard  2571:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2572:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2573:                /* age and covariate values of ij are in 'cov' */
1.142     brouard  2574:     out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.138     brouard  2575:     
1.126     brouard  2576:     savm=oldm;
                   2577:     oldm=newm;
1.209     brouard  2578: 
                   2579:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2580:       max[j]=0.;
                   2581:       min[j]=1.;
                   2582:     }
                   2583:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   2584:       sumnew=0;
                   2585:       for(k=1; k<=ndeath; k++) sumnew+=newm[i][nlstate+k];
                   2586:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2587:        prlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew);
                   2588:        max[j]=FMAX(max[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2589:        min[j]=FMIN(min[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2590:       }
                   2591:     }
                   2592: 
1.126     brouard  2593:     maxmax=0.;
1.209     brouard  2594:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2595:       meandiff[j]=(max[j]-min[j])/(max[j]+min[j])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2596:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[j]);
                   2597:       /* printf(" age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, j, meandiff[j],(int)agefin, j, max[j], j, min[j],maxmax); */
1.169     brouard  2598:     } /* j loop */
1.203     brouard  2599:     *ncvyear= (int)age- (int)agefin;
1.208     brouard  2600:     /* printf("maxmax=%lf maxmin=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, maxmin, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.126     brouard  2601:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.209     brouard  2602:       /* printf("maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%ld, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
                   2603:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2604:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2605:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  2606:       return prlim;
                   2607:     }
1.169     brouard  2608:   } /* age loop */
1.208     brouard  2609:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.209     brouard  2610:   printf("Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
1.208     brouard  2611: Earliest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
1.209     brouard  2612:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2613:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2614:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2615:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  2616:   
1.169     brouard  2617:   return prlim; /* should not reach here */
1.126     brouard  2618: }
                   2619: 
1.217     brouard  2620: 
                   2621:  /**** Back Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
                   2622: 
1.218     brouard  2623:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
                   2624:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
1.242     brouard  2625:   double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.217     brouard  2626: {
1.264     brouard  2627:   /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij (<=2**cptcoveff) by left multiplying the unit
1.217     brouard  2628:      matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
                   2629:   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
                   2630:   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
                   2631:   /* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */
                   2632:   /* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */
                   2633:   /* Initial matrix pimij */
                   2634:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2635:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2636:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2637:   /*
                   2638:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2639:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2640:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2641:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2642:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2643:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2644:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2645:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
                   2646: 
                   2647:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.247     brouard  2648:   int first=0;
1.217     brouard  2649:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
                   2650:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
                   2651:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   2652:   double **newm;
1.218     brouard  2653:   double        **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /* for use */
                   2654:   double        **oldm, **savm;  /* for use */
                   2655: 
1.217     brouard  2656:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
                   2657:   int ncvloop=0;
                   2658:   
                   2659:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2660:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2661:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2662: 
1.266     brouard  2663:   dnewm=ddnewms; doldm=ddoldms; dsavm=ddsavms;
                   2664:   oldm=oldms; savm=savms;
                   2665:   
                   2666:   /* Starting with matrix unity */
                   2667:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2668:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.217     brouard  2669:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2670:     }
                   2671:   
                   2672:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2673:   
                   2674:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   2675:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.218     brouard  2676:   /* for(agefin=age+stepm/YEARM; agefin<=age+delaymax; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /\* A changer en age *\/ */
                   2677:   for(agefin=age; agefin<AGESUP; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /* A changer en age */
1.217     brouard  2678:     ncvloop++;
1.218     brouard  2679:     newm=savm; /* oldm should be kept from previous iteration or unity at start */
                   2680:                /* newm points to the allocated table savm passed by the function it can be written, savm could be reallocated */
1.217     brouard  2681:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   2682:     cov[2]=agefin;
                   2683:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2684:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.242     brouard  2685:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2686:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2687:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.264     brouard  2688:       /* printf("bprevalim Dummy agefin=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agefin,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.242     brouard  2689:     }
                   2690:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
                   2691:     /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
                   2692:     /*   cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2693:     /*   /\* printf("prevalim ij=%d k=%d Tvar[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])],cov[2+k], ij, k, codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]); *\/ */
                   2694:     /* } */
                   2695:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2696:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   2697:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2698:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2699:     }
                   2700:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   2701:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless *\/ */
                   2702:     /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; *\/ */
                   2703:     /*   cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2704:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
                   2705:       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2706:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2707:       } else{
                   2708:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2709:       }
                   2710:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2711:     }
                   2712:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
                   2713:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
                   2714:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
                   2715:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2716:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2717:        }else{
                   2718:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2719:        }
                   2720:       }else{
                   2721:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2722:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   2723:        }else{
                   2724:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   2725:        }
                   2726:       }
1.217     brouard  2727:     }
                   2728:     
                   2729:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2730:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2731:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
                   2732:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2733:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2734:                /* ij should be linked to the correct index of cov */
                   2735:                /* age and covariate values ij are in 'cov', but we need to pass
                   2736:                 * ij for the observed prevalence at age and status and covariate
                   2737:                 * number:  prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]
                   2738:                 */
                   2739:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, ageminpar, agemaxpar, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2740:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2741:     out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij)); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.266     brouard  2742:     /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   2743:     /*   printf(" Backward prevalim age=%d agefin=%d \n", (int) age, (int) agefin); */
                   2744:     /*   for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   2745:     /*         printf("%d newm= ",i); */
                   2746:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2747:     /*           printf("%f ",newm[i][j]); */
                   2748:     /*         } */
                   2749:     /*         printf("oldm * "); */
                   2750:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2751:     /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   2752:     /*         } */
                   2753:     /*         printf(" pmmij "); */
                   2754:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2755:     /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   2756:     /*         } */
                   2757:     /*         printf("\n"); */
                   2758:     /*   } */
                   2759:     /* } */
1.217     brouard  2760:     savm=oldm;
                   2761:     oldm=newm;
1.266     brouard  2762: 
1.217     brouard  2763:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2764:       max[j]=0.;
                   2765:       min[j]=1.;
                   2766:     }
                   2767:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2768:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.234     brouard  2769:        /* bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew); */
                   2770:        bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j];
                   2771:        max[i]=FMAX(max[i],bprlim[i][j]); /* Max in line */
                   2772:        min[i]=FMIN(min[i],bprlim[i][j]);
1.217     brouard  2773:       }
                   2774:     }
1.218     brouard  2775:                
1.217     brouard  2776:     maxmax=0.;
                   2777:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   2778:       meandiff[i]=(max[i]-min[i])/(max[i]+min[i])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2779:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[i]);
                   2780:       /* printf("Back age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, i, meandiff[i],(int)agefin, i, max[i], i, min[i],maxmax); */
                   2781:     } /* j loop */
                   2782:     *ncvyear= -( (int)age- (int)agefin);
1.218     brouard  2783:     /* printf("Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear);*/
1.217     brouard  2784:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.220     brouard  2785:       /* printf("OK Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.217     brouard  2786:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2787:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2788:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   2789:       return bprlim;
                   2790:     }
                   2791:   } /* age loop */
                   2792:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.247     brouard  2793:   if(first){
                   2794:     first=1;
                   2795:     printf("Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Others in log file only...\n\
                   2796: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   2797:   }
                   2798:   fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
1.217     brouard  2799: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   2800:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2801:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2802:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2803:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   2804:   
                   2805:   return bprlim; /* should not reach here */
                   2806: }
                   2807: 
1.126     brouard  2808: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2809: 
                   2810: double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
                   2811: {
1.138     brouard  2812:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
1.266     brouard  2813:      computes the probability to be observed in state j (after stepm years) being in state i by appying the
1.138     brouard  2814:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   2815:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   2816:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   2817:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   2818:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   2819:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   2820:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   2821:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
1.266     brouard  2822:      Outputs ps[i][j] or probability to be observed in j being in i according to
1.138     brouard  2823:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
1.266     brouard  2824:      Sum on j ps[i][j] should equal to 1.
1.138     brouard  2825:   */
                   2826:   double s1, lnpijopii;
1.126     brouard  2827:   /*double t34;*/
1.164     brouard  2828:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
1.126     brouard  2829: 
1.223     brouard  2830:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2831:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   2832:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2833:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   2834:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2835:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2836:       }
                   2837:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2838:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2839:     }
                   2840:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2841:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2842:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   2843:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2844:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2845:       }
                   2846:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2847:     }
                   2848:   }
1.218     brouard  2849:   
1.223     brouard  2850:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2851:     s1=0;
                   2852:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   2853:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   2854:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   2855:     }
                   2856:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   2857:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   2858:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   2859:     }
                   2860:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   2861:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   2862:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   2863:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   2864:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   2865:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   2866:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   2867:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   2868:   } /* end i */
1.218     brouard  2869:   
1.223     brouard  2870:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   2871:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   2872:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   2873:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   2874:     }
                   2875:   }
1.218     brouard  2876:   
                   2877:   
1.223     brouard  2878:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   2879:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   2880:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   2881:   /*   } */
                   2882:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   2883:   /* } */
                   2884:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   2885:   /*
                   2886:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
1.218     brouard  2887:                goto end;*/
1.266     brouard  2888:   return ps; /* Pointer is unchanged since its call */
1.126     brouard  2889: }
                   2890: 
1.218     brouard  2891: /*************** backward transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2892: 
                   2893:  /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   2894: /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   2895:  double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, int ij )
                   2896: {
1.266     brouard  2897:   /* Computes the backward probability at age agefin and covariate combination ij. In fact cov is already filled and x too.
                   2898:    * Call to pmij(cov and x), call to cross prevalence, sums and inverses, left multiply, and returns in **ps as well as **bmij.
1.222     brouard  2899:    */
1.218     brouard  2900:   int i, ii, j,k;
1.222     brouard  2901:   
                   2902:   double **out, **pmij();
                   2903:   double sumnew=0.;
1.218     brouard  2904:   double agefin;
1.222     brouard  2905:   
                   2906:   double **dnewm, **dsavm, **doldm;
                   2907:   double **bbmij;
                   2908:   
1.218     brouard  2909:   doldm=ddoldms; /* global pointers */
1.222     brouard  2910:   dnewm=ddnewms;
                   2911:   dsavm=ddsavms;
                   2912:   
                   2913:   agefin=cov[2];
                   2914:   /* bmij *//* age is cov[2], ij is included in cov, but we need for
1.266     brouard  2915:      the observed prevalence (with this covariate ij) at beginning of transition */
                   2916:   /* dsavm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2917:   pmmij=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); /*This is forward probability from agefin to agefin + stepm */
                   2918:   /* outputs pmmij which is a stochastic matrix */
1.222     brouard  2919:   /* We do have the matrix Px in savm  and we need pij */
                   2920:   for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.266     brouard  2921:     sumnew=0.; /* w1 p11 + w2 p21 only on live states N1./N..*N11/N1. + N2./N..*N21/N2.=(N11+N21)/N..=N.1/N.. */
1.222     brouard  2922:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){
1.266     brouard  2923:       /* sumnew+=dsavm[ii][j]*prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]; */
                   2924:       sumnew+=pmmij[ii][j]*prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]; /* Yes prevalence at beginning of transition */
1.222     brouard  2925:     } /* sumnew is (N11+N21)/N..= N.1/N.. = sum on i of w_i pij */
1.266     brouard  2926:     if(sumnew >= 1.e-10){
                   2927:       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
1.222     brouard  2928:        /* if(agefin >= agemaxpar && agefin <= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
                   2929:        /*      doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
                   2930:        /* }else if(agefin >= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
                   2931:        /*      doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
                   2932:        /* }else */
                   2933:        doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0);
1.266     brouard  2934:       } /*End ii */
                   2935:     }else{ /* We put the identity matrix */
                   2936:       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   2937:        doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1. : 0.0);
                   2938:       } /*End ii */
                   2939:       /* printf("Problem internal bmij A: sum_i w_i*p_ij=N.j/N.. <1.e-10 i=%d, j=%d, sumnew=%lf,agefin=%d\n",ii,j,sumnew, (int)agefin); */
                   2940:     }
                   2941:   } /* End j, At the end doldm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] or identity*/
                   2942:   /* left Product of this diag matrix by dsavm=Px (dnewm=dsavm*doldm) */
                   2943:   /* bbmij=matprod2(dnewm, dsavm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, doldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2944:   bbmij=matprod2(dnewm, pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, doldm); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.222     brouard  2945:   /* dsavm=doldm; /\* dsavm is now diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] but can be overwritten*\/ */
                   2946:   /* doldm=dnewm; /\* doldm is now Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] *\/ */
                   2947:   /* dnewm=dsavm; /\* doldm is now Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] *\/ */
                   2948:   /* left Product of this matrix by diag matrix of prevalences (savm) */
                   2949:   for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.266     brouard  2950:     sumnew=0.;
1.222     brouard  2951:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
1.266     brouard  2952:       sumnew+=prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij];
1.222     brouard  2953:       dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij] : 0.0);
                   2954:     }
1.266     brouard  2955:     /* if(sumnew <0.9){ */
                   2956:     /*   printf("Problem internal bmij B: sum on i wi <0.9: j=%d, sum_i wi=%lf,agefin=%d\n",j,sumnew, (int)agefin); */
                   2957:     /* } */
                   2958:   } /* End j, At the end dsavm is diag[(w_i)] */
                   2959:   /* What if dsavm doesn't sum ii to 1? */
                   2960:   /* ps=matprod2(doldm, dsavm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, dnewm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2961:   ps=matprod2(ps, dsavm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, dnewm); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.222     brouard  2962:   /* newm or out is now diag[w_i] * Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
                   2963:   /* end bmij */
1.266     brouard  2964:   return ps; /*pointer is unchanged */
1.218     brouard  2965: }
1.217     brouard  2966: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2967: 
1.218     brouard  2968: double **bpmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
1.217     brouard  2969: {
                   2970:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
                   2971:      computes the probability to be observed in state j being in state i by appying the
                   2972:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   2973:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   2974:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   2975:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   2976:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   2977:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   2978:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   2979:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
                   2980:      Outputs ps[i][j] the probability to be observed in j being in j according to
                   2981:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
                   2982:   */
                   2983:   double s1, lnpijopii;
                   2984:   /*double t34;*/
                   2985:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
                   2986: 
1.234     brouard  2987:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2988:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   2989:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2990:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   2991:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2992:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2993:       }
                   2994:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   2995:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   2996:     }
                   2997:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2998:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2999:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   3000:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3001:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3002:       }
                   3003:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3004:     }
                   3005:   }
                   3006:   
                   3007:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3008:     s1=0;
                   3009:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   3010:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3011:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3012:     }
                   3013:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   3014:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3015:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3016:     }
                   3017:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   3018:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   3019:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   3020:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   3021:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3022:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   3023:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3024:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   3025:   } /* end i */
                   3026:   
                   3027:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3028:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3029:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   3030:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   3031:     }
                   3032:   }
                   3033:   /* Added for backcast */ /* Transposed matrix too */
                   3034:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3035:     s1=0.;
                   3036:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3037:       s1+=ps[ii][jj];
                   3038:     }
                   3039:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate; ii++){
                   3040:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[ii][jj]/s1;
                   3041:     }
                   3042:   }
                   3043:   /* Transposition */
                   3044:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3045:     for(ii=jj; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3046:       s1=ps[ii][jj];
                   3047:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[jj][ii];
                   3048:       ps[jj][ii]=s1;
                   3049:     }
                   3050:   }
                   3051:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   3052:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   3053:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   3054:   /*   } */
                   3055:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   3056:   /* } */
                   3057:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   3058:   /*
                   3059:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
                   3060:     goto end;*/
                   3061:   return ps;
1.217     brouard  3062: }
                   3063: 
                   3064: 
1.126     brouard  3065: /**************** Product of 2 matrices ******************/
                   3066: 
1.145     brouard  3067: double **matprod2(double **out, double **in,int nrl, int nrh, int ncl, int nch, int ncolol, int ncoloh, double **b)
1.126     brouard  3068: {
                   3069:   /* Computes the matrix product of in(1,nrh-nrl+1)(1,nch-ncl+1) times
                   3070:      b(1,nch-ncl+1)(1,ncoloh-ncolol+1) into out(...) */
                   3071:   /* in, b, out are matrice of pointers which should have been initialized 
                   3072:      before: only the contents of out is modified. The function returns
                   3073:      a pointer to pointers identical to out */
1.145     brouard  3074:   int i, j, k;
1.126     brouard  3075:   for(i=nrl; i<= nrh; i++)
1.145     brouard  3076:     for(k=ncolol; k<=ncoloh; k++){
                   3077:       out[i][k]=0.;
                   3078:       for(j=ncl; j<=nch; j++)
                   3079:        out[i][k] +=in[i][j]*b[j][k];
                   3080:     }
1.126     brouard  3081:   return out;
                   3082: }
                   3083: 
                   3084: 
                   3085: /************* Higher Matrix Product ***************/
                   3086: 
1.235     brouard  3087: double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, int ij, int nres )
1.126     brouard  3088: {
1.218     brouard  3089:   /* Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' and combination of covariate values corresponding to ij over 
1.126     brouard  3090:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                   3091:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying 
                   3092:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                   3093:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step 
                   3094:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big 
                   3095:      for the memory).
                   3096:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be 
                   3097:      included manually here. 
                   3098: 
                   3099:      */
                   3100: 
                   3101:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.131     brouard  3102:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3103:   double **newm;
1.187     brouard  3104:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3105:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3106: 
                   3107:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3108:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3109:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3110:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3111:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3112:     }
                   3113:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3114:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3115:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3116:       newm=savm;
                   3117:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3118:       cov[1]=1.;
1.214     brouard  3119:       agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */
1.187     brouard  3120:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3121:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.227     brouard  3122:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.235     brouard  3123:       for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   3124:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   3125:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3126:        /* printf("hpxij Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   3127:       }
                   3128:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   3129:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   3130:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3131:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3132:       }
                   3133:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){
                   3134:        if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   3135:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   3136:        } else{
                   3137:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3138:        }
                   3139:        /* printf("hPxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3140:       }
                   3141:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /*  */
                   3142:        /* printf("hPxij Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
                   3143:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3144:       }
                   3145:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)  */
                   3146:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   3147:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /\* Should start at cptcovn+1 *\/ */
                   3148:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   3149:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless because included in cptcovn *\/ */
                   3150:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
1.227     brouard  3151:       
                   3152:       
1.126     brouard  3153:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3154:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.218     brouard  3155:                        /* right multiplication of oldm by the current matrix */
1.126     brouard  3156:       out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, 
                   3157:                   pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
1.217     brouard  3158:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3159:       /*       printf(" Forward hpxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3160:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3161:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3162:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3163:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3164:       /*         } */
                   3165:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3166:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3167:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3168:       /*         } */
                   3169:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3170:       /*       } */
                   3171:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3172:       savm=oldm;
                   3173:       oldm=newm;
                   3174:     }
                   3175:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3176:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.267   ! brouard  3177:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
        !          3178:        /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/
1.126     brouard  3179:       }
1.128     brouard  3180:     /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/
1.126     brouard  3181:   } /* end h */
1.267   ! brouard  3182:   /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */
1.126     brouard  3183:   return po;
                   3184: }
                   3185: 
1.217     brouard  3186: /************* Higher Back Matrix Product ***************/
1.218     brouard  3187: /* double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
1.267   ! brouard  3188: double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, int ij, int nres )
1.217     brouard  3189: {
1.266     brouard  3190:   /* For a combination of dummy covariate ij, computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
1.217     brouard  3191:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
1.218     brouard  3192:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
                   3193:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices.
                   3194:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step
                   3195:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big
1.217     brouard  3196:      for the memory).
1.218     brouard  3197:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be
1.266     brouard  3198:      included manually here. Then we use a call to bmij(x and cov)
                   3199:      The addresss of po (p3mat allocated to the dimension of nhstepm) should be stored for output
1.222     brouard  3200:   */
1.217     brouard  3201: 
                   3202:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.266     brouard  3203:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   3204:   double **newm, ***newmm;
1.217     brouard  3205:   double agexact;
                   3206:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.222     brouard  3207:   double **oldm, **savm;
1.217     brouard  3208: 
1.266     brouard  3209:   newmm=po; /* To be saved */
                   3210:   oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* Global pointers */
1.217     brouard  3211:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3212:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3213:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3214:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3215:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3216:     }
                   3217:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3218:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3219:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3220:       newm=savm;
                   3221:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3222:       cov[1]=1.;
1.266     brouard  3223:       agexact=age-((h-1)*hstepm + (d))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition, d or d-1? */
1.217     brouard  3224:       /* agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /\* age just before transition *\/ */
                   3225:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3226:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.222     brouard  3227:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.266     brouard  3228:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++){
                   3229:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   3230:       /* /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
                   3231:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3232:         /* printf("hbxij Dummy agexact=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agexact,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   3233:       }
1.267   ! brouard  3234:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
        !          3235:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
        !          3236:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
        !          3237:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
        !          3238:       }
        !          3239:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){ /* Should start at cptcovn+1 */
        !          3240:        if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
        !          3241:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
        !          3242:        } else{
        !          3243:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
        !          3244:        }
        !          3245:        /* printf("hBxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
        !          3246:       }
        !          3247:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* Useless because included in cptcovn */
1.222     brouard  3248:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.267   ! brouard  3249:       }                        
1.217     brouard  3250:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3251:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.267   ! brouard  3252: 
1.218     brouard  3253:       /* Careful transposed matrix */
1.266     brouard  3254:       /* age is in cov[2], prevacurrent at beginning of transition. */
1.218     brouard  3255:       /* out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij),\ */
1.222     brouard  3256:       /*                                                1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); */
1.218     brouard  3257:       out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij),\
1.222     brouard  3258:                   1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);
1.217     brouard  3259:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3260:       /*       printf(" Backward hbxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3261:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3262:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3263:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3264:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3265:       /*         } */
                   3266:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3267:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3268:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3269:       /*         } */
                   3270:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3271:       /*       } */
                   3272:       /* } */
                   3273:       savm=oldm;
                   3274:       oldm=newm;
                   3275:     }
                   3276:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3277:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.222     brouard  3278:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
                   3279:        /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/
1.217     brouard  3280:       }
                   3281:     /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/
                   3282:   } /* end h */
1.222     brouard  3283:   /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */
1.217     brouard  3284:   return po;
                   3285: }
                   3286: 
                   3287: 
1.162     brouard  3288: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3289:   double  myfunc(unsigned n, const double *p1, double *grad, void *pd){
                   3290:   double fret;
                   3291:   double *xt;
                   3292:   int j;
                   3293:   myfunc_data *d2 = (myfunc_data *) pd;
                   3294: /* xt = (p1-1); */
                   3295:   xt=vector(1,n); 
                   3296:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++)   xt[j]=p1[j-1]; /* xt[1]=p1[0] */
                   3297: 
                   3298:   fret=(d2->function)(xt); /*  p xt[1]@8 is fine */
                   3299:   /* fret=(*func)(xt); /\*  p xt[1]@8 is fine *\/ */
                   3300:   printf("Function = %.12lf ",fret);
                   3301:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) printf(" %d %.8lf", j, xt[j]); 
                   3302:   printf("\n");
                   3303:  free_vector(xt,1,n);
                   3304:   return fret;
                   3305: }
                   3306: #endif
1.126     brouard  3307: 
                   3308: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3309: double func( double *x)
                   3310: {
1.226     brouard  3311:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
                   3312:   int ioffset=0;
                   3313:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   3314:   double **out;
                   3315:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3316:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3317:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
1.226     brouard  3318:   double bbh, survp;
                   3319:   long ipmx;
                   3320:   double agexact;
                   3321:   /*extern weight */
                   3322:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3323:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3324:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3325:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3326:   */
1.162     brouard  3327: 
1.226     brouard  3328:   ++countcallfunc;
1.162     brouard  3329: 
1.226     brouard  3330:   cov[1]=1.;
1.126     brouard  3331: 
1.226     brouard  3332:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3333:   ioffset=0;
1.226     brouard  3334:   if(mle==1){
                   3335:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3336:       /* Computes the values of the ncovmodel covariates of the model
                   3337:         depending if the covariates are fixed or varying (age dependent) and stores them in cov[]
                   3338:         Then computes with function pmij which return a matrix p[i][j] giving the elementary probability
                   3339:         to be observed in j being in i according to the model.
                   3340:       */
1.243     brouard  3341:       ioffset=2+nagesqr ;
1.233     brouard  3342:    /* Fixed */
1.234     brouard  3343:       for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3344:        cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3345:       }
1.226     brouard  3346:       /* In model V2+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1*V4] 
                   3347:         is 6, Tvar[3=age*V3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3*V2] 
                   3348:         has been calculated etc */
                   3349:       /* For an individual i, wav[i] gives the number of effective waves */
                   3350:       /* We compute the contribution to Likelihood of each effective transition
                   3351:         mw[mi][i] is real wave of the mi th effectve wave */
                   3352:       /* Then statuses are computed at each begin and end of an effective wave s1=s[ mw[mi][i] ][i];
                   3353:         s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3354:         And the iv th varying covariate is the cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][iv][i]
                   3355:         But if the variable is not in the model TTvar[iv] is the real variable effective in the model:
                   3356:         meaning that decodemodel should be used cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][TTvar[iv]][i]
                   3357:       */
                   3358:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
1.234     brouard  3359:        for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.242     brouard  3360:          /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; */
                   3361:          cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
1.234     brouard  3362:        }
                   3363:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3364:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3365:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3366:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3367:          }
                   3368:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3369:          newm=savm;
                   3370:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3371:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3372:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3373:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;  /* Should be changed here */
                   3374:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
1.242     brouard  3375:          if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
1.234     brouard  3376:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact; /* Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */
1.242     brouard  3377:          else
                   3378:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
1.234     brouard  3379:          }
                   3380:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3381:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3382:          savm=oldm;
                   3383:          oldm=newm;
                   3384:        } /* end mult */
                   3385:        
                   3386:        /*lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]);*/ /* Original formula */
                   3387:        /* But now since version 0.9 we anticipate for bias at large stepm.
                   3388:         * If stepm is larger than one month (smallest stepm) and if the exact delay 
                   3389:         * (in months) between two waves is not a multiple of stepm, we rounded to 
                   3390:         * the nearest (and in case of equal distance, to the lowest) interval but now
                   3391:         * we keep into memory the bias bh[mi][i] and also the previous matrix product
                   3392:         * (i.e to dh[mi][i]-1) saved in 'savm'. Then we inter(extra)polate the
                   3393:         * probability in order to take into account the bias as a fraction of the way
1.231     brouard  3394:                                 * from savm to out if bh is negative or even beyond if bh is positive. bh varies
                   3395:                                 * -stepm/2 to stepm/2 .
                   3396:                                 * For stepm=1 the results are the same as for previous versions of Imach.
                   3397:                                 * For stepm > 1 the results are less biased than in previous versions. 
                   3398:                                 */
1.234     brouard  3399:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3400:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3401:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3402:        /* bias bh is positive if real duration
                   3403:         * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3404:         */
                   3405:        /* lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/
                   3406:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3407:          /* i.e. if s2 is a death state and if the date of death is known 
                   3408:             then the contribution to the likelihood is the probability to 
                   3409:             die between last step unit time and current  step unit time, 
                   3410:             which is also equal to probability to die before dh 
                   3411:             minus probability to die before dh-stepm . 
                   3412:             In version up to 0.92 likelihood was computed
                   3413:             as if date of death was unknown. Death was treated as any other
                   3414:             health state: the date of the interview describes the actual state
                   3415:             and not the date of a change in health state. The former idea was
                   3416:             to consider that at each interview the state was recorded
                   3417:             (healthy, disable or death) and IMaCh was corrected; but when we
                   3418:             introduced the exact date of death then we should have modified
                   3419:             the contribution of an exact death to the likelihood. This new
                   3420:             contribution is smaller and very dependent of the step unit
                   3421:             stepm. It is no more the probability to die between last interview
                   3422:             and month of death but the probability to survive from last
                   3423:             interview up to one month before death multiplied by the
                   3424:             probability to die within a month. Thanks to Chris
                   3425:             Jackson for correcting this bug.  Former versions increased
                   3426:             mortality artificially. The bad side is that we add another loop
                   3427:             which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%
                   3428:             lower mortality.
                   3429:          */
                   3430:          /* If, at the beginning of the maximization mostly, the
                   3431:             cumulative probability or probability to be dead is
                   3432:             constant (ie = 1) over time d, the difference is equal to
                   3433:             0.  out[s1][3] = savm[s1][3]: probability, being at state
                   3434:             s1 at precedent wave, to be dead a month before current
                   3435:             wave is equal to probability, being at state s1 at
                   3436:             precedent wave, to be dead at mont of the current
                   3437:             wave. Then the observed probability (that this person died)
                   3438:             is null according to current estimated parameter. In fact,
                   3439:             it should be very low but not zero otherwise the log go to
                   3440:             infinity.
                   3441:          */
1.183     brouard  3442: /* #ifdef INFINITYORIGINAL */
                   3443: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3444: /* #else */
                   3445: /*       if ((out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]) < mytinydouble)  */
                   3446: /*         lli=log(mytinydouble); */
                   3447: /*       else */
                   3448: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3449: /* #endif */
1.226     brouard  3450:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3451:          
1.226     brouard  3452:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3453:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3454:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3455:          /*survp += out[s1][j]; */
                   3456:          lli= log(survp);
                   3457:        }
                   3458:        else if  (s2==-4) { 
                   3459:          for (j=3,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)  
                   3460:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3461:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3462:        } 
                   3463:        else if  (s2==-5) { 
                   3464:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=2; j++)  
                   3465:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3466:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3467:        } 
                   3468:        else{
                   3469:          lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3470:          /*  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/ /* linear interpolation */
                   3471:        } 
                   3472:        /*lli=(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3473:        /*if(lli ==000.0)*/
                   3474:        /*printf("bbh= %f lli=%f savm=%f out=%f %d\n",bbh,lli,savm[s1][s2], out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]],i); */
                   3475:        ipmx +=1;
                   3476:        sw += weight[i];
                   3477:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3478:        /* if (lli < log(mytinydouble)){ */
                   3479:        /*   printf("Close to inf lli = %.10lf <  %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[%d][i]=%d s1=%d s2=%d\n", lli,log(mytinydouble), i, mi,mw[mi][i], s[mw[mi][i]][i], s1,s2); */
                   3480:        /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Close to inf lli = %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[mw[mi][i]][i]=%d\n", lli, i, mi,s[mw[mi][i]][i]); */
                   3481:        /* } */
                   3482:       } /* end of wave */
                   3483:     } /* end of individual */
                   3484:   }  else if(mle==2){
                   3485:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3486:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3487:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3488:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3489:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3490:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3491:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3492:          }
                   3493:        for(d=0; d<=dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3494:          newm=savm;
                   3495:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3496:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3497:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3498:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3499:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3500:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3501:          }
                   3502:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3503:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3504:          savm=oldm;
                   3505:          oldm=newm;
                   3506:        } /* end mult */
                   3507:       
                   3508:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3509:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3510:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3511:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
                   3512:        ipmx +=1;
                   3513:        sw += weight[i];
                   3514:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3515:       } /* end of wave */
                   3516:     } /* end of individual */
                   3517:   }  else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3518:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3519:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3520:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3521:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3522:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3523:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3524:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3525:          }
                   3526:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3527:          newm=savm;
                   3528:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3529:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3530:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3531:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3532:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3533:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3534:          }
                   3535:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3536:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3537:          savm=oldm;
                   3538:          oldm=newm;
                   3539:        } /* end mult */
                   3540:       
                   3541:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3542:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3543:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3544:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3545:        ipmx +=1;
                   3546:        sw += weight[i];
                   3547:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3548:       } /* end of wave */
                   3549:     } /* end of individual */
                   3550:   }else if (mle==4){  /* ml=4 no inter-extrapolation */
                   3551:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3552:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3553:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3554:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3555:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3556:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3557:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3558:          }
                   3559:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3560:          newm=savm;
                   3561:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3562:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3563:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3564:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3565:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3566:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3567:          }
1.126     brouard  3568:        
1.226     brouard  3569:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3570:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3571:          savm=oldm;
                   3572:          oldm=newm;
                   3573:        } /* end mult */
                   3574:       
                   3575:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3576:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3577:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3578:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
                   3579:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3580:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3581:            survp += out[s1][j];
                   3582:          lli= log(survp);
                   3583:        }else{
                   3584:          lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3585:        }
                   3586:        ipmx +=1;
                   3587:        sw += weight[i];
                   3588:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.126     brouard  3589: /*     printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.226     brouard  3590:       } /* end of wave */
                   3591:     } /* end of individual */
                   3592:   }else{  /* ml=5 no inter-extrapolation no jackson =0.8a */
                   3593:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3594:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3595:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3596:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3597:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3598:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3599:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3600:          }
                   3601:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3602:          newm=savm;
                   3603:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3604:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3605:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3606:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3607:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3608:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3609:          }
1.126     brouard  3610:        
1.226     brouard  3611:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3612:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3613:          savm=oldm;
                   3614:          oldm=newm;
                   3615:        } /* end mult */
                   3616:       
                   3617:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3618:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3619:        lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3620:        ipmx +=1;
                   3621:        sw += weight[i];
                   3622:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3623:        /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3624:       } /* end of wave */
                   3625:     } /* end of individual */
                   3626:   } /* End of if */
                   3627:   for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3628:   /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3629:   l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3630:   return -l;
1.126     brouard  3631: }
                   3632: 
                   3633: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3634: double funcone( double *x)
                   3635: {
1.228     brouard  3636:   /* Same as func but slower because of a lot of printf and if */
1.126     brouard  3637:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
1.228     brouard  3638:   int ioffset=0;
1.131     brouard  3639:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3640:   double **out;
                   3641:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3642:   double llt;
                   3643:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3644:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
                   3645: 
1.126     brouard  3646:   double bbh, survp;
1.187     brouard  3647:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3648:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3649:   /*extern weight */
                   3650:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3651:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3652:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3653:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3654:   */
                   3655:   cov[1]=1.;
                   3656: 
                   3657:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3658:   ioffset=0;
                   3659:   for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
1.243     brouard  3660:     /* ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage; */
                   3661:     ioffset=2+nagesqr;
1.232     brouard  3662:     /* Fixed */
1.224     brouard  3663:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3664:     /* for (k=1; k<=ncoveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Dummy covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3665:     for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3666:       cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3667: /*    cov[ioffset+TvarFind[1]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[1]]][i];  */
                   3668: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[Tvar[6]][i];  */
                   3669: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[2][i]; V2  */
                   3670: /*    cov[TvarFind[2]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[2]]][i];  */
                   3671: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[Tvar[7]][i];  */
                   3672: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[7][i]; V7=V1*V2  */
                   3673: /*    cov[TvarFind[3]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[3]]][i];  */
                   3674: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[Tvar[9]][i];  */
                   3675: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[1][i]; V1  */
1.225     brouard  3676:     }
1.232     brouard  3677:     /* for (k=1; k<=nqfveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Quantitative covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3678:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[TvarFQ[k]][i];/\* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V2 and V1*V2 is fixed (k=6 and 7?)*\/ */
                   3679:     /* } */
1.231     brouard  3680:     /* for(iqv=1; iqv <= nqfveff; iqv++){ /\* Quantitative fixed covariates *\/ */
                   3681:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[Tvar[iqv]][i]; /\* Only V2 k=6 and V1*V2 7 *\/ */
                   3682:     /* } */
1.225     brouard  3683:     
1.233     brouard  3684: 
                   3685:     for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){  /* Varying with waves */
1.232     brouard  3686:     /* Wave varying (but not age varying) */
                   3687:       for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.242     brouard  3688:        /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; */
                   3689:        cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
                   3690:       }
1.232     brouard  3691:       /* for(itv=1; itv <= ntveff; itv++){ /\* Varying dummy covariates (single??)*\/ */
1.242     brouard  3692:       /* iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv]]-ncovcol-nqv; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3693:       /* cov[ioffset+iv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][iv][i]; */
                   3694:       /* k=ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv; /\* position in simple model *\/ */
                   3695:       /* cov[ioffset+itv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]; */
                   3696:       /* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,itv=%d,TmodelInvind[itv]=%d,cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, itv, TmodelInvind[itv],cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]); */
1.232     brouard  3697:       /* for(iqtv=1; iqtv <= nqtveff; iqtv++){ /\* Varying quantitatives covariates *\/ */
1.242     brouard  3698:       /*       iv=TmodelInvQind[iqtv]; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3699:       /*       /\* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,iqtv=%d,TmodelInvQind[iqtv]=%d,cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, iqtv, TmodelInvQind[iqtv],cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]); *\/ */
                   3700:       /*       cov[ioffset+ntveff+iqtv]=cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3701:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3702:       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
1.242     brouard  3703:        for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3704:          oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3705:          savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3706:        }
1.214     brouard  3707:       
                   3708:       agebegin=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]; /* Age at beginning of effective wave */
                   3709:       ageend=agev[mw[mi][i]][i] + (dh[mi][i])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of effective wave and at the end of transition */
                   3710:       for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){  /* Delay between two effective waves */
1.247     brouard  3711:       /* for(d=0; d<=0; d++){  /\* Delay between two effective waves Only one matrix to speed up*\/ */
1.242     brouard  3712:        /*dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   3713:          and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.*/
                   3714:        newm=savm;
1.247     brouard  3715:        agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;  /* Here d is needed */
1.242     brouard  3716:        cov[2]=agexact;
                   3717:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   3718:          cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3719:        for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3720:          if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
                   3721:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3722:          else
                   3723:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
                   3724:        }
                   3725:        /* printf("i=%d,mi=%d,d=%d,mw[mi][i]=%d\n",i, mi,d,mw[mi][i]); */
                   3726:        /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   3727:        out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3728:                     1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3729:        /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, */
                   3730:        /*           1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate)); */
                   3731:        savm=oldm;
                   3732:        oldm=newm;
1.126     brouard  3733:       } /* end mult */
                   3734:       
                   3735:       s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3736:       s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
1.217     brouard  3737:       /* if(s2==-1){ */
                   3738:       /*       printf(" s1=%d, s2=%d i=%d \n", s1, s2, i); */
                   3739:       /*       /\* exit(1); *\/ */
                   3740:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3741:       bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3742:       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   3743:        * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3744:        */
                   3745:       if( s2 > nlstate && (mle <5) ){  /* Jackson */
1.242     brouard  3746:        lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3747:       } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
1.242     brouard  3748:        for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3749:          survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3750:        lli= log(survp);
1.126     brouard  3751:       }else if (mle==1){
1.242     brouard  3752:        lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3753:       } else if(mle==2){
1.242     brouard  3754:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3755:       } else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.242     brouard  3756:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.126     brouard  3757:       } else if (mle==4){  /* mle=4 no inter-extrapolation */
1.242     brouard  3758:        lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */
1.136     brouard  3759:       } else{  /* mle=0 back to 1 */
1.242     brouard  3760:        lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3761:        /*lli=log(out[s1][s2]); */ /* Original formula */
1.126     brouard  3762:       } /* End of if */
                   3763:       ipmx +=1;
                   3764:       sw += weight[i];
                   3765:       ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.132     brouard  3766:       /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.126     brouard  3767:       if(globpr){
1.246     brouard  3768:        fprintf(ficresilk,"%09ld %6.1f %6.1f %6d %2d %2d %2d %2d %3d %15.6f %8.4f %8.3f\
1.126     brouard  3769:  %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \
1.242     brouard  3770:                num[i], agebegin, ageend, i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],weight[i]*gipmx/gsw,
                   3771:                2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);
                   3772:        for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){
                   3773:          llt +=ll[k]*gipmx/gsw;
                   3774:          fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f",-ll[k]*gipmx/gsw);
                   3775:        }
                   3776:        fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f\n", -llt);
1.126     brouard  3777:       }
1.232     brouard  3778:        } /* end of wave */
                   3779: } /* end of individual */
                   3780: for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3781: /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3782: l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3783: if(globpr==0){ /* First time we count the contributions and weights */
                   3784:        gipmx=ipmx;
                   3785:        gsw=sw;
                   3786: }
                   3787: return -l;
1.126     brouard  3788: }
                   3789: 
                   3790: 
                   3791: /*************** function likelione ***********/
                   3792: void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int nlstate, int *globpri, long *ipmx, double *sw, double *fretone, double (*funcone)(double []))
                   3793: {
                   3794:   /* This routine should help understanding what is done with 
                   3795:      the selection of individuals/waves and
                   3796:      to check the exact contribution to the likelihood.
                   3797:      Plotting could be done.
                   3798:    */
                   3799:   int k;
                   3800: 
                   3801:   if(*globpri !=0){ /* Just counts and sums, no printings */
1.201     brouard  3802:     strcpy(fileresilk,"ILK_"); 
1.202     brouard  3803:     strcat(fileresilk,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  3804:     if((ficresilk=fopen(fileresilk,"w"))==NULL) {
                   3805:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   3806:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   3807:     }
1.214     brouard  3808:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#individual(line's_record) count ageb ageend s1 s2 wave# effective_wave# number_of_matrices_product pij weight weight/gpw -2ln(pij)*weight 0pij_x 0pij_(x-stepm) cumulating_loglikeli_by_health_state(reweighted=-2ll*weightXnumber_of_contribs/sum_of_weights) and_total\n");
                   3809:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#num_i ageb agend i s1 s2 mi mw dh likeli weight %%weight 2wlli out sav ");
1.126     brouard  3810:     /*         i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3811:     for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) 
                   3812:       fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll[%d]++",k);
                   3813:     fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll(total)\n");
                   3814:   }
                   3815: 
                   3816:   *fretone=(*funcone)(p);
                   3817:   if(*globpri !=0){
                   3818:     fclose(ficresilk);
1.205     brouard  3819:     if (mle ==0)
                   3820:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with initial parameters and mle = %d.",mle);
                   3821:     else if(mle >=1)
                   3822:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with optimized parameters mle = %d.",mle);
                   3823:     fprintf(fichtm," You should at least run with mle >= 1 to get starting values corresponding to the optimized parameters in order to visualize the real contribution of each individual/wave: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",subdirf(fileresilk),subdirf(fileresilk));
1.207     brouard  3824:     
1.208     brouard  3825:       
                   3826:     for (k=1; k<= nlstate ; k++) {
1.211     brouard  3827:       fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Probability p<sub>%dj</sub> by origin %d and destination j. Dot's sizes are related to corresponding weight: <a href=\"%s-p%dj.png\">%s-p%dj.png</a><br> \
1.208     brouard  3828: <img src=\"%s-p%dj.png\">",k,k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k);
                   3829:     }
1.207     brouard  3830:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- The function drawn is -2Log(L) in Log scale: by state of origin <a href=\"%s-ori.png\">%s-ori.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  3831: <img src=\"%s-ori.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  3832:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- and by state of destination <a href=\"%s-dest.png\">%s-dest.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  3833: <img src=\"%s-dest.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  3834:     fflush(fichtm);
1.205     brouard  3835:   }
1.126     brouard  3836:   return;
                   3837: }
                   3838: 
                   3839: 
                   3840: /*********** Maximum Likelihood Estimation ***************/
                   3841: 
                   3842: void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int ncovmodel, int nlstate, double ftol, double (*func)(double []))
                   3843: {
1.165     brouard  3844:   int i,j, iter=0;
1.126     brouard  3845:   double **xi;
                   3846:   double fret;
                   3847:   double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
                   3848:   /*  char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];*/
1.162     brouard  3849: 
                   3850: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3851:   int creturn;
                   3852:   nlopt_opt opt;
                   3853:   /* double lb[9] = { -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL }; /\* lower bounds *\/ */
                   3854:   double *lb;
                   3855:   double minf; /* the minimum objective value, upon return */
                   3856:   double * p1; /* Shifted parameters from 0 instead of 1 */
                   3857:   myfunc_data dinst, *d = &dinst;
                   3858: #endif
                   3859: 
                   3860: 
1.126     brouard  3861:   xi=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   3862:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   3863:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)
                   3864:       xi[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3865:   printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.201     brouard  3866:   strcpy(filerespow,"POW_"); 
1.126     brouard  3867:   strcat(filerespow,fileres);
                   3868:   if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   3869:     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   3870:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   3871:   }
                   3872:   fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
                   3873:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   3874:     for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   3875:       if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   3876:   fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.162     brouard  3877: #ifdef POWELL
1.126     brouard  3878:   powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);
1.162     brouard  3879: #endif
1.126     brouard  3880: 
1.162     brouard  3881: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3882: #ifdef NEWUOA
                   3883:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_NEWUOA,npar);
                   3884: #else
                   3885:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_BOBYQA,npar);
                   3886: #endif
                   3887:   lb=vector(0,npar-1);
                   3888:   for (i=0;i<npar;i++) lb[i]= -HUGE_VAL;
                   3889:   nlopt_set_lower_bounds(opt, lb);
                   3890:   nlopt_set_initial_step1(opt, 0.1);
                   3891:   
                   3892:   p1= (p+1); /*  p *(p+1)@8 and p *(p1)@8 are equal p1[0]=p[1] */
                   3893:   d->function = func;
                   3894:   printf(" Func %.12lf \n",myfunc(npar,p1,NULL,d));
                   3895:   nlopt_set_min_objective(opt, myfunc, d);
                   3896:   nlopt_set_xtol_rel(opt, ftol);
                   3897:   if ((creturn=nlopt_optimize(opt, p1, &minf)) < 0) {
                   3898:     printf("nlopt failed! %d\n",creturn); 
                   3899:   }
                   3900:   else {
                   3901:     printf("found minimum after %d evaluations (NLOPT=%d)\n", countcallfunc ,NLOPT);
                   3902:     printf("found minimum at f(%g,%g) = %0.10g\n", p[0], p[1], minf);
                   3903:     iter=1; /* not equal */
                   3904:   }
                   3905:   nlopt_destroy(opt);
                   3906: #endif
1.126     brouard  3907:   free_matrix(xi,1,npar,1,npar);
                   3908:   fclose(ficrespow);
1.203     brouard  3909:   printf("\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
                   3910:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.180     brouard  3911:   fprintf(ficres,"#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.126     brouard  3912: 
                   3913: }
                   3914: 
                   3915: /**** Computes Hessian and covariance matrix ***/
1.203     brouard  3916: void hesscov(double **matcov, double **hess, double p[], int npar, double delti[], double ftolhess, double (*func)(double []))
1.126     brouard  3917: {
                   3918:   double  **a,**y,*x,pd;
1.203     brouard  3919:   /* double **hess; */
1.164     brouard  3920:   int i, j;
1.126     brouard  3921:   int *indx;
                   3922: 
                   3923:   double hessii(double p[], double delta, int theta, double delti[],double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.203     brouard  3924:   double hessij(double p[], double **hess, double delti[], int i, int j,double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.126     brouard  3925:   void lubksb(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double b[]) ;
                   3926:   void ludcmp(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double *d) ;
                   3927:   double gompertz(double p[]);
1.203     brouard  3928:   /* hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  3929: 
                   3930:   printf("\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3931:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3932:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){
1.203     brouard  3933:     printf("%d-",i);fflush(stdout);
                   3934:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d-",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  3935:    
                   3936:      hess[i][i]=hessii(p,ftolhess,i,delti,func,npar);
                   3937:     
                   3938:     /*  printf(" %f ",p[i]);
                   3939:        printf(" %lf %lf %lf",hess[i][i],ftolhess,delti[i]);*/
                   3940:   }
                   3941:   
                   3942:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {
                   3943:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)  {
                   3944:       if (j>i) { 
1.203     brouard  3945:        printf(".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(stdout);
                   3946:        fprintf(ficlog,".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   3947:        hess[i][j]=hessij(p,hess, delti,i,j,func,npar);
1.126     brouard  3948:        
                   3949:        hess[j][i]=hess[i][j];    
                   3950:        /*printf(" %lf ",hess[i][j]);*/
                   3951:       }
                   3952:     }
                   3953:   }
                   3954:   printf("\n");
                   3955:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   3956: 
                   3957:   printf("\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3958:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   3959:   
                   3960:   a=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   3961:   y=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   3962:   x=vector(1,npar);
                   3963:   indx=ivector(1,npar);
                   3964:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   3965:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=hess[i][j];
                   3966:   ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd);
                   3967: 
                   3968:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   3969:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0;
                   3970:     x[j]=1;
                   3971:     lubksb(a,npar,indx,x);
                   3972:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
                   3973:       matcov[i][j]=x[i];
                   3974:     }
                   3975:   }
                   3976: 
                   3977:   printf("\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   3978:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   3979:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) { 
                   3980:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  3981:       printf("%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
                   3982:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  3983:     }
                   3984:     printf("\n");
                   3985:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   3986:   }
                   3987: 
1.203     brouard  3988:   /* printf("\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   3989:   /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   3990:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {  */
                   3991:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {  */
                   3992:   /*     printf("%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   3993:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   3994:   /*   } */
                   3995:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   3996:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   3997:   /* } */
                   3998: 
1.126     brouard  3999:   /* Recompute Inverse */
1.203     brouard  4000:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) */
                   4001:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=matcov[i][j]; */
                   4002:   /* ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd); */
                   4003: 
                   4004:   /*  printf("\n#Hessian matrix recomputed#\n"); */
                   4005: 
                   4006:   /* for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { */
                   4007:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0; */
                   4008:   /*   x[j]=1; */
                   4009:   /*   lubksb(a,npar,indx,x); */
                   4010:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){  */
                   4011:   /*     y[i][j]=x[i]; */
                   4012:   /*     printf("%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   4013:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   4014:   /*   } */
                   4015:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   4016:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   4017:   /* } */
                   4018: 
                   4019:   /* Verifying the inverse matrix */
                   4020: #ifdef DEBUGHESS
                   4021:   y=matprod2(y,hess,1,npar,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
1.126     brouard  4022: 
1.203     brouard  4023:    printf("\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix, should be unity:#\n");
                   4024:    fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix. Should be unity:#\n");
1.126     brouard  4025: 
                   4026:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   4027:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
1.203     brouard  4028:       printf("%.2f ",y[i][j]);
                   4029:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.2f ",y[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  4030:     }
                   4031:     printf("\n");
                   4032:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4033:   }
1.203     brouard  4034: #endif
1.126     brouard  4035: 
                   4036:   free_matrix(a,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4037:   free_matrix(y,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4038:   free_vector(x,1,npar);
                   4039:   free_ivector(indx,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  4040:   /* free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  4041: 
                   4042: 
                   4043: }
                   4044: 
                   4045: /*************** hessian matrix ****************/
                   4046: double hessii(double x[], double delta, int theta, double delti[], double (*func)(double []), int npar)
1.203     brouard  4047: { /* Around values of x, computes the function func and returns the scales delti and hessian */
1.126     brouard  4048:   int i;
                   4049:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.203     brouard  4050:   double k1,k2, res, fx;
1.132     brouard  4051:   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; /* identical to x */
1.126     brouard  4052:   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4;
                   4053:   int k=0,kmax=10;
                   4054:   double l1;
                   4055: 
                   4056:   fx=func(x);
                   4057:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.145     brouard  4058:   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum */
1.126     brouard  4059:     l1=pow(10,l);
                   4060:     delts=delt;
                   4061:     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){
                   4062:       delt = delta*(l1*k);
                   4063:       p2[theta]=x[theta] +delt;
1.145     brouard  4064:       k1=func(p2)-fx;   /* Might be negative if too close to the theoretical maximum */
1.126     brouard  4065:       p2[theta]=x[theta]-delt;
                   4066:       k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   4067:       /*res= (k1-2.0*fx+k2)/delt/delt; */
1.203     brouard  4068:       res= (k1+k2)/delt/delt/2.; /* Divided by 2 because L and not 2*L */
1.126     brouard  4069:       
1.203     brouard  4070: #ifdef DEBUGHESSII
1.126     brouard  4071:       printf("%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   4072:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   4073: #endif
                   4074:       /*if(fabs(k1-2.0*fx+k2) <1.e-13){ */
                   4075:       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)){
                   4076:        k=kmax;
                   4077:       }
                   4078:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif)){ /* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. */
1.164     brouard  4079:        k=kmax; l=lmax*10;
1.126     brouard  4080:       }
                   4081:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){ 
                   4082:        delts=delt;
                   4083:       }
1.203     brouard  4084:     } /* End loop k */
1.126     brouard  4085:   }
                   4086:   delti[theta]=delts;
                   4087:   return res; 
                   4088:   
                   4089: }
                   4090: 
1.203     brouard  4091: double hessij( double x[], double **hess, double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar)
1.126     brouard  4092: {
                   4093:   int i;
1.164     brouard  4094:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.126     brouard  4095:   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx;
1.132     brouard  4096:   double p2[MAXPARM+1];
1.203     brouard  4097:   int k, kmax=1;
                   4098:   double v1, v2, cv12, lc1, lc2;
1.208     brouard  4099: 
                   4100:   int firstime=0;
1.203     brouard  4101:   
1.126     brouard  4102:   fx=func(x);
1.203     brouard  4103:   for (k=1; k<=kmax; k=k+10) {
1.126     brouard  4104:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.203     brouard  4105:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   4106:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4107:     k1=func(p2)-fx;
                   4108:   
1.203     brouard  4109:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   4110:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4111:     k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   4112:   
1.203     brouard  4113:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   4114:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4115:     k3=func(p2)-fx;
                   4116:   
1.203     brouard  4117:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   4118:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4119:     k4=func(p2)-fx;
1.203     brouard  4120:     res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]/k/delti[thetaj]/k/2.; /* Because of L not 2*L */
                   4121:     if(k1*k2*k3*k4 <0.){
1.208     brouard  4122:       firstime=1;
1.203     brouard  4123:       kmax=kmax+10;
1.208     brouard  4124:     }
                   4125:     if(kmax >=10 || firstime ==1){
1.246     brouard  4126:       printf("Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
                   4127:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
1.203     brouard  4128:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4129:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4130:     }
                   4131: #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ
                   4132:     v1=hess[thetai][thetai];
                   4133:     v2=hess[thetaj][thetaj];
                   4134:     cv12=res;
                   4135:     /* Computing eigen value of Hessian matrix */
                   4136:     lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   4137:     lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   4138:     if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   4139:       printf("Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   4140:       fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   4141:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4142:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4143:     }
1.126     brouard  4144: #endif
                   4145:   }
                   4146:   return res;
                   4147: }
                   4148: 
1.203     brouard  4149:     /* Not done yet: Was supposed to fix if not exactly at the maximum */
                   4150: /* double hessij( double x[], double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar) */
                   4151: /* { */
                   4152: /*   int i; */
                   4153: /*   int l=1, lmax=20; */
                   4154: /*   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx; */
                   4155: /*   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; */
                   4156: /*   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4; */
                   4157: /*   int k=0,kmax=10; */
                   4158: /*   double l1; */
                   4159:   
                   4160: /*   fx=func(x); */
                   4161: /*   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /\* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum *\/ */
                   4162: /*     l1=pow(10,l); */
                   4163: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4164: /*     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){ */
                   4165: /*       delt = delti*(l1*k); */
                   4166: /*       for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i]; */
                   4167: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4168: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4169: /*       k1=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4170:       
                   4171: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4172: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4173: /*       k2=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4174:       
                   4175: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4176: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4177: /*       k3=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4178:       
                   4179: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4180: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4181: /*       k4=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4182: /*       res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]*k/delti[thetaj]*k/2.; /\* Because of L not 2*L *\/ */
                   4183: /* #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ */
                   4184: /*       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4185: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4186: /* #endif */
                   4187: /*       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)){ */
                   4188: /*     k=kmax; */
                   4189: /*       } */
                   4190: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif)){ /\* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. *\/ */
                   4191: /*     k=kmax; l=lmax*10; */
                   4192: /*       } */
                   4193: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){  */
                   4194: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4195: /*       } */
                   4196: /*     } /\* End loop k *\/ */
                   4197: /*   } */
                   4198: /*   delti[theta]=delts; */
                   4199: /*   return res;  */
                   4200: /* } */
                   4201: 
                   4202: 
1.126     brouard  4203: /************** Inverse of matrix **************/
                   4204: void ludcmp(double **a, int n, int *indx, double *d) 
                   4205: { 
                   4206:   int i,imax,j,k; 
                   4207:   double big,dum,sum,temp; 
                   4208:   double *vv; 
                   4209:  
                   4210:   vv=vector(1,n); 
                   4211:   *d=1.0; 
                   4212:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4213:     big=0.0; 
                   4214:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) 
                   4215:       if ((temp=fabs(a[i][j])) > big) big=temp; 
1.256     brouard  4216:     if (big == 0.0){
                   4217:       printf(" Singular Hessian matrix at row %d:\n",i);
                   4218:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   4219:        printf(" a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
                   4220:        fprintf(ficlog," a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
                   4221:       }
                   4222:       fflush(ficlog);
                   4223:       fclose(ficlog);
                   4224:       nrerror("Singular matrix in routine ludcmp"); 
                   4225:     }
1.126     brouard  4226:     vv[i]=1.0/big; 
                   4227:   } 
                   4228:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   4229:     for (i=1;i<j;i++) { 
                   4230:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4231:       for (k=1;k<i;k++) sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4232:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4233:     } 
                   4234:     big=0.0; 
                   4235:     for (i=j;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4236:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4237:       for (k=1;k<j;k++) 
                   4238:        sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4239:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4240:       if ( (dum=vv[i]*fabs(sum)) >= big) { 
                   4241:        big=dum; 
                   4242:        imax=i; 
                   4243:       } 
                   4244:     } 
                   4245:     if (j != imax) { 
                   4246:       for (k=1;k<=n;k++) { 
                   4247:        dum=a[imax][k]; 
                   4248:        a[imax][k]=a[j][k]; 
                   4249:        a[j][k]=dum; 
                   4250:       } 
                   4251:       *d = -(*d); 
                   4252:       vv[imax]=vv[j]; 
                   4253:     } 
                   4254:     indx[j]=imax; 
                   4255:     if (a[j][j] == 0.0) a[j][j]=TINY; 
                   4256:     if (j != n) { 
                   4257:       dum=1.0/(a[j][j]); 
                   4258:       for (i=j+1;i<=n;i++) a[i][j] *= dum; 
                   4259:     } 
                   4260:   } 
                   4261:   free_vector(vv,1,n);  /* Doesn't work */
                   4262: ;
                   4263: } 
                   4264: 
                   4265: void lubksb(double **a, int n, int *indx, double b[]) 
                   4266: { 
                   4267:   int i,ii=0,ip,j; 
                   4268:   double sum; 
                   4269:  
                   4270:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4271:     ip=indx[i]; 
                   4272:     sum=b[ip]; 
                   4273:     b[ip]=b[i]; 
                   4274:     if (ii) 
                   4275:       for (j=ii;j<=i-1;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4276:     else if (sum) ii=i; 
                   4277:     b[i]=sum; 
                   4278:   } 
                   4279:   for (i=n;i>=1;i--) { 
                   4280:     sum=b[i]; 
                   4281:     for (j=i+1;j<=n;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4282:     b[i]=sum/a[i][i]; 
                   4283:   } 
                   4284: } 
                   4285: 
                   4286: void pstamp(FILE *fichier)
                   4287: {
1.196     brouard  4288:   fprintf(fichier,"# %s.%s\n#IMaCh version %s, %s\n#%s\n# %s", optionfilefiname,optionfilext,version,copyright, fullversion, strstart);
1.126     brouard  4289: }
                   4290: 
1.253     brouard  4291: int linreg(int ifi, int ila, int *no, const double x[], const double y[], double* a, double* b, double* r, double* sa, double * sb) {
                   4292: 
                   4293:   /* y=a+bx regression */
                   4294:   double   sumx = 0.0;                        /* sum of x                      */
                   4295:   double   sumx2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of x**2                   */
                   4296:   double   sumxy = 0.0;                       /* sum of x * y                  */
                   4297:   double   sumy = 0.0;                        /* sum of y                      */
                   4298:   double   sumy2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of y**2                   */
                   4299:   double   sume2; /* sum of square or residuals */
                   4300:   double yhat;
                   4301:   
                   4302:   double denom=0;
                   4303:   int i;
                   4304:   int ne=*no;
                   4305:   
                   4306:   for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
                   4307:     if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
                   4308:       /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
                   4309:       continue;
                   4310:     }
                   4311:     ne=ne+1;
                   4312:     sumx  += x[i];       
                   4313:     sumx2 += x[i]*x[i];  
                   4314:     sumxy += x[i] * y[i];
                   4315:     sumy  += y[i];      
                   4316:     sumy2 += y[i]*y[i]; 
                   4317:     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   4318:     /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
                   4319:   } 
                   4320:   
                   4321:   denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   4322:   if (denom == 0) {
                   4323:     // vertical, slope m is infinity
                   4324:     *b = INFINITY;
                   4325:     *a = 0;
                   4326:     if (r) *r = 0;
                   4327:     return 1;
                   4328:   }
                   4329:   
                   4330:   *b = (ne * sumxy  -  sumx * sumy) / denom;
                   4331:   *a = (sumy * sumx2  -  sumx * sumxy) / denom;
                   4332:   if (r!=NULL) {
                   4333:     *r = (sumxy - sumx * sumy / ne) /          /* compute correlation coeff     */
                   4334:       sqrt((sumx2 - sumx*sumx/ne) *
                   4335:           (sumy2 - sumy*sumy/ne));
                   4336:   }
                   4337:   *no=ne;
                   4338:   for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
                   4339:     if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
                   4340:       /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
                   4341:       continue;
                   4342:     }
                   4343:     ne=ne+1;
                   4344:     yhat = y[i] - *a -*b* x[i];
                   4345:     sume2  += yhat * yhat ;       
                   4346:     
                   4347:     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   4348:     /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
                   4349:   } 
                   4350:   *sb = sqrt(sume2/(ne-2)/(sumx2 - sumx * sumx /ne));
                   4351:   *sa= *sb * sqrt(sumx2/ne);
                   4352:   
                   4353:   return 0; 
                   4354: }
                   4355: 
1.126     brouard  4356: /************ Frequencies ********************/
1.251     brouard  4357: void  freqsummary(char fileres[], double p[], double pstart[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, \
1.226     brouard  4358:                  int *Tvaraff, int *invalidvarcomb, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, char strstart[], \
                   4359:                  int firstpass,  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[])
1.250     brouard  4360: {  /* Some frequencies as well as proposing some starting values */
1.226     brouard  4361:   
1.265     brouard  4362:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, nj, nl, k, iv, jj=0, s1=1, s2=1;
1.226     brouard  4363:   int iind=0, iage=0;
                   4364:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   4365:   int first;
                   4366:   double ***freq; /* Frequencies */
1.253     brouard  4367:   double *x, *y, a,b,r, sa, sb; /* for regression, y=b+m*x and r is the correlation coefficient */
                   4368:   int no;
1.226     brouard  4369:   double *meanq;
                   4370:   double **meanqt;
                   4371:   double *pp, **prop, *posprop, *pospropt;
                   4372:   double pos=0., posproptt=0., pospropta=0., k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;
                   4373:   char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtm[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtmfr[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   4374:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   4375:     
                   4376:   pp=vector(1,nlstate);
1.251     brouard  4377:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
1.226     brouard  4378:   posprop=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state per age */ 
                   4379:   pospropt=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state */ 
                   4380:   /* prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3); */
                   4381:   meanq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
                   4382:   meanqt=matrix(1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
                   4383:   strcpy(fileresp,"P_");
                   4384:   strcat(fileresp,fileresu);
                   4385:   /*strcat(fileresphtm,fileresu);*/
                   4386:   if((ficresp=fopen(fileresp,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4387:     printf("Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4388:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4389:     exit(0);
                   4390:   }
1.240     brouard  4391:   
1.226     brouard  4392:   strcpy(fileresphtm,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   4393:   if((ficresphtm=fopen(fileresphtm,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4394:     printf("Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4395:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4396:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4397:     exit(70); 
                   4398:   }
                   4399:   else{
                   4400:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_ %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4401: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4402: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4403:            fileresphtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4404:   }
1.237     brouard  4405:   fprintf(ficresphtm,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies and prevalence by age at begin of transition and dummy covariate value at beginning of transition</h4>\n",fileresphtm, fileresphtm);
1.240     brouard  4406:   
1.226     brouard  4407:   strcpy(fileresphtmfr,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   4408:   if((ficresphtmfr=fopen(fileresphtmfr,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4409:     printf("Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4410:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4411:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4412:     exit(70); 
1.240     brouard  4413:   } else{
1.226     brouard  4414:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_Frequency table %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4415: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4416: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4417:            fileresphtmfr,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4418:   }
1.240     brouard  4419:   fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies of all effective transitions of the model, by age at begin of transition, and covariate value at the begin of transition (if the covariate is a varying covariate) </h4>Unknown status is -1<br/>\n",fileresphtmfr, fileresphtmfr);
                   4420:   
1.253     brouard  4421:   y= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
                   4422:   x= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.251     brouard  4423:   freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4424:   j1=0;
1.126     brouard  4425:   
1.227     brouard  4426:   /* j=ncoveff;  /\* Only fixed dummy covariates *\/ */
                   4427:   j=cptcoveff;  /* Only dummy covariates of the model */
1.226     brouard  4428:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.240     brouard  4429:   
                   4430:   
1.226     brouard  4431:   /* Detects if a combination j1 is empty: for a multinomial variable like 3 education levels:
                   4432:      reference=low_education V1=0,V2=0
                   4433:      med_educ                V1=1 V2=0, 
                   4434:      high_educ               V1=0 V2=1
                   4435:      Then V1=1 and V2=1 is a noisy combination that we want to exclude for the list 2**cptcoveff 
                   4436:   */
1.249     brouard  4437:   dateintsum=0;
                   4438:   k2cpt=0;
                   4439: 
1.253     brouard  4440:   if(cptcoveff == 0 )
1.265     brouard  4441:     nl=1;  /* Constant and age model only */
1.253     brouard  4442:   else
                   4443:     nl=2;
1.265     brouard  4444: 
                   4445:   /* if a constant only model, one pass to compute frequency tables and to write it on ficresp */
                   4446:   /* Loop on nj=1 or 2 if dummy covariates j!=0
                   4447:    *   Loop on j1(1 to 2**cptcoveff) covariate combination
                   4448:    *     freq[s1][s2][iage] =0.
                   4449:    *     Loop on iind
                   4450:    *       ++freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4451:    *     end iind
                   4452:    *     if covariate and j!0
                   4453:    *       headers Variable on one line
                   4454:    *     endif cov j!=0
                   4455:    *     header of frequency table by age
                   4456:    *     Loop on age
                   4457:    *       pp[s1]+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4458:    *       pos+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4459:    *       Loop on s1 initial state
                   4460:    *         fprintf(ficresp
                   4461:    *       end s1
                   4462:    *     end age
                   4463:    *     if j!=0 computes starting values
                   4464:    *     end compute starting values
                   4465:    *   end j1
                   4466:    * end nl 
                   4467:    */
1.253     brouard  4468:   for (nj = 1; nj <= nl; nj++){   /* nj= 1 constant model, nl number of loops. */
                   4469:     if(nj==1)
                   4470:       j=0;  /* First pass for the constant */
1.265     brouard  4471:     else{
1.253     brouard  4472:       j=cptcoveff; /* Other passes for the covariate values */
1.265     brouard  4473:     }
1.251     brouard  4474:     first=1;
1.265     brouard  4475:     for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,j); j1++){ /* Loop on all covariates combination of the model, excluding quantitatives, V4=0, V3=0 for example, fixed or varying covariates */
1.251     brouard  4476:       posproptt=0.;
                   4477:       /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
                   4478:        scanf("%d", i);*/
                   4479:       for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)  
1.265     brouard  4480:        for (s2=-5; s2<=nlstate+ndeath; s2++)  
1.251     brouard  4481:          for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.265     brouard  4482:            freq[i][s2][m]=0;
1.251     brouard  4483:       
                   4484:       for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  {
1.240     brouard  4485:        for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.251     brouard  4486:          prop[i][m]=0;
                   4487:        posprop[i]=0;
                   4488:        pospropt[i]=0;
                   4489:       }
                   4490:       /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {   */
                   4491:       /*   meanq[z1]+=0.; */
                   4492:       /*   for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
                   4493:       /*       meanqt[m][z1]=0.; */
                   4494:       /*   } */
                   4495:       /* } */
                   4496:       
                   4497:       /* dateintsum=0; */
                   4498:       /* k2cpt=0; */
                   4499:       
1.265     brouard  4500:       /* For that combination of covariates j1 (V4=1 V3=0 for example), we count and print the frequencies in one pass */
1.251     brouard  4501:       for (iind=1; iind<=imx; iind++) { /* For each individual iind */
                   4502:        bool=1;
                   4503:        if(j !=0){
                   4504:          if(anyvaryingduminmodel==0){ /* If All fixed covariates */
                   4505:            if (cptcoveff >0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */
                   4506:              /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {   */
                   4507:              /*   meanq[z1]+=coqvar[Tvar[z1]][iind];  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
                   4508:              /* } */
                   4509:              for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) { /* loops on covariates in the model */
                   4510:                /* if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-20){ */
                   4511:                /*       /\* sumnew+=cotvar[mw[mi][iind]][z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4512:                /* }else  if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-10){ */
                   4513:                /*       /\* sumnew+=coqvar[z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4514:                /* }else  */
                   4515:                if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]){ /* for combination j1 of covariates */
1.265     brouard  4516:                  /* Tests if the value of the covariate z1 for this individual iind responded to combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) */
1.251     brouard  4517:                  bool=0; /* bool should be equal to 1 to be selected, one covariate value failed */
                   4518:                  /* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, j1=%d\n", 
                   4519:                     bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtabm(j1,z1),
                   4520:                     j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)],j1);*/
                   4521:                  /* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtabm(7,3)=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/
                   4522:                } /* Onlyf fixed */
                   4523:              } /* end z1 */
                   4524:            } /* cptcovn > 0 */
                   4525:          } /* end any */
                   4526:        }/* end j==0 */
1.265     brouard  4527:        if (bool==1){ /* We selected an individual iind satisfying combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) or all fixed covariates */
1.251     brouard  4528:          /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){ */
                   4529:          for(mi=1; mi<wav[iind];mi++){ /* For that wave */
                   4530:            m=mw[mi][iind];
                   4531:            if(j!=0){
                   4532:              if(anyvaryingduminmodel==1){ /* Some are varying covariates */
                   4533:                for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {
                   4534:                  if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   4535:                    iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   4536:                    if (cotvar[m][iv][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality. If covariate's 
                   4537:                                                                                      value is -1, we don't select. It differs from the 
                   4538:                                                                                      constant and age model which counts them. */
                   4539:                      bool=0; /* not selected */
                   4540:                  }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0) { /* fixed */
                   4541:                    if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   4542:                      bool=0;
                   4543:                    }
                   4544:                  }
                   4545:                }
                   4546:              }/* Some are varying covariates, we tried to speed up if all fixed covariates in the model, avoiding waves loop  */
                   4547:            } /* end j==0 */
                   4548:            /* bool =0 we keep that guy which corresponds to the combination of dummy values */
                   4549:            if(bool==1){
                   4550:              /* dh[m][iind] or dh[mw[mi][iind]][iind] is the delay between two effective (mi) waves m=mw[mi][iind]
                   4551:                 and mw[mi+1][iind]. dh depends on stepm. */
                   4552:              agebegin=agev[m][iind]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   4553:              ageend=agev[m][iind]+(dh[m][iind])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of wave and transition */
                   4554:              if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   4555:                k2=anint[m][iind]+(mint[m][iind]/12.);
                   4556:                /*if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {*/
                   4557:                if(agev[m][iind]==0) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+1;  /* All ages equal to 0 are in iagemax+1 */
                   4558:                if(agev[m][iind]==1) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+2;  /* All ages equal to 1 are in iagemax+2 */
                   4559:                if (s[m][iind]>0 && s[m][iind]<=nlstate)  /* If status at wave m is known and a live state */
                   4560:                  prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind];  /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4561:                if (m<lastpass) {
                   4562:                  /* if(s[m][iind]==4 && s[m+1][iind]==4) */
                   4563:                  /*   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind]); */
                   4564:                  if(s[m][iind]==-1)
                   4565:                    printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d agebegin=%.2f ageend=%.2f, agemed=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind],agebegin, ageend, (int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.));
                   4566:                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4567:                  /* if((int)agev[m][iind] == 55) */
                   4568:                  /*   printf("j=%d, j1=%d Age %d, iind=%d, num=%09ld m=%d\n",j,j1,(int)agev[m][iind],iind, num[iind],m); */
                   4569:                  /* freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.)] += weight[iind]; */
                   4570:                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][iagemax+3] += weight[iind]; /* Total is in iagemax+3 *//* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
1.234     brouard  4571:                }
1.251     brouard  4572:              } /* end if between passes */  
                   4573:              if ((agev[m][iind]>1) && (agev[m][iind]< (iagemax+3)) && (anint[m][iind]!=9999) && (mint[m][iind]!=99) && (j==0)) {
                   4574:                dateintsum=dateintsum+k2; /* on all covariates ?*/
                   4575:                k2cpt++;
                   4576:                /* printf("iind=%ld dateintmean = %lf dateintsum=%lf k2cpt=%lf k2=%lf\n",iind, dateintsum/k2cpt, dateintsum,k2cpt, k2); */
1.234     brouard  4577:              }
1.251     brouard  4578:            }else{
                   4579:              bool=1;
                   4580:            }/* end bool 2 */
                   4581:          } /* end m */
                   4582:        } /* end bool */
                   4583:       } /* end iind = 1 to imx */
                   4584:       /* prop[s][age] is feeded for any initial and valid live state as well as
                   4585:         freq[s1][s2][age] at single age of beginning the transition, for a combination j1 */
                   4586:       
                   4587:       
                   4588:       /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
1.265     brouard  4589:       if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1) /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4590:         pstamp(ficresp);
1.251     brouard  4591:       if  (cptcoveff>0 && j!=0){
1.265     brouard  4592:         pstamp(ficresp);
1.251     brouard  4593:        printf( "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4594:        fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4595:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4596:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4597:        fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4598:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   4599:          if(!FixedV[Tvaraff[z1]]){
                   4600:            printf( "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4601:            fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4602:            fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4603:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4604:            fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.250     brouard  4605:          }else{
1.251     brouard  4606:            printf( "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4607:            fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4608:            fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4609:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4610:            fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4611:          }
                   4612:        }
                   4613:        printf( "**********\n#");
                   4614:        fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");
                   4615:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4616:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4617:        fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n");
                   4618:       }
                   4619:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
1.265     brouard  4620:       if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4621:         fprintf(ficresp, " Age");
                   4622:       if(nj==2) for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " V%d=%d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.251     brouard  4623:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
1.265     brouard  4624:        if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," Prev(%d)  N(%d)  N  ",i,i);
1.251     brouard  4625:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "<th>Age</th><th>Prev(%d)</th><th>N(%d)</th><th>N</th>",i,i);
                   4626:       }
1.265     brouard  4627:       if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp, "\n");
1.251     brouard  4628:       fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n");
                   4629:       
                   4630:       /* Header of frequency table by age */
                   4631:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
                   4632:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>Age</th> ");
1.265     brouard  4633:       for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
1.251     brouard  4634:        for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.265     brouard  4635:          if(s2!=0 && m!=0)
                   4636:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>%d%d</th> ",s2,m);
1.240     brouard  4637:        }
1.226     brouard  4638:       }
1.251     brouard  4639:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n");
                   4640:     
                   4641:       /* For each age */
                   4642:       for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   4643:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr>");
                   4644:        if(iage==iagemax+1){
                   4645:          fprintf(ficlog,"1");
                   4646:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>0</th> ");
                   4647:        }else if(iage==iagemax+2){
                   4648:          fprintf(ficlog,"0");
                   4649:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Unknown</th> ");
                   4650:        }else if(iage==iagemax+3){
                   4651:          fprintf(ficlog,"Total");
                   4652:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Total</th> ");
                   4653:        }else{
1.240     brouard  4654:          if(first==1){
1.251     brouard  4655:            first=0;
                   4656:            printf("See log file for details...\n");
                   4657:          }
                   4658:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>%d</th> ",iage);
                   4659:          fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", iage);
                   4660:        }
1.265     brouard  4661:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
                   4662:          for(m=-1, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)
                   4663:            pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage]; 
1.251     brouard  4664:        }
1.265     brouard  4665:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4666:          for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)
1.265     brouard  4667:            pos += freq[s1][m][iage];
                   4668:          if(pp[s1]>=1.e-10){
1.251     brouard  4669:            if(first==1){
1.265     brouard  4670:              printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
1.251     brouard  4671:            }
1.265     brouard  4672:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
1.251     brouard  4673:          }else{
                   4674:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4675:              printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
                   4676:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
1.240     brouard  4677:          }
                   4678:        }
                   4679:       
1.265     brouard  4680:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){ 
                   4681:          /* posprop[s1]=0; */
                   4682:          for(m=0, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)/* Summing on all ages */
                   4683:            pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage];
                   4684:        }       /* pp[s1] is the total number of transitions starting from state s1 and any ending status until this age */
                   4685:       
                   4686:        for(s1=1,pos=0, pospropta=0.; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
                   4687:          pos += pp[s1]; /* pos is the total number of transitions until this age */
                   4688:          posprop[s1] += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4689:                                            from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   4690:          pospropta += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4691:                                          from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   4692:        }
                   4693:        
                   4694:        /* Writing ficresp */
                   4695:        if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4696:           if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4697:            fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
                   4698:           }
                   4699:         }else if( nj==2){
                   4700:           if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4701:            fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
                   4702:             for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " %d %d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4703:           }
1.240     brouard  4704:        }
1.265     brouard  4705:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.240     brouard  4706:          if(pos>=1.e-5){
1.251     brouard  4707:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4708:              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
                   4709:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
1.251     brouard  4710:          }else{
                   4711:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4712:              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
                   4713:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
1.251     brouard  4714:          }
                   4715:          if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4716:            if(pos>=1.e-5){
1.265     brouard  4717:              if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4718:                fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4719:               }else if( nj==2){
                   4720:                fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4721:               }
                   4722:              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage,prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4723:              /*probs[iage][s1][j1]= pp[s1]/pos;*/
                   4724:              /*printf("\niage=%d s1=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",iage,s1,j1,pp[s1]/pos, pp[s1],pos,probs[iage][s1][j1]);*/
                   4725:            } else{
                   4726:              if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," NaNq %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4727:              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>NaNq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
1.251     brouard  4728:            }
1.240     brouard  4729:          }
1.265     brouard  4730:          pospropt[s1] +=posprop[s1];
                   4731:        } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4732:        /* pospropt=0.; */
1.265     brouard  4733:        for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4734:          for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.265     brouard  4735:            if(freq[s1][m][iage] !=0 ) { /* minimizing output */
1.251     brouard  4736:              if(first==1){
1.265     brouard  4737:                printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.251     brouard  4738:              }
1.265     brouard  4739:              /* printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]); */
                   4740:              fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.251     brouard  4741:            }
1.265     brouard  4742:            if(s1!=0 && m!=0)
                   4743:              fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<td>%.0f</td> ",freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.240     brouard  4744:          }
1.265     brouard  4745:        } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4746:        posproptt=0.; 
1.265     brouard  4747:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate; s1++){
                   4748:          posproptt += pospropt[s1];
1.251     brouard  4749:        }
                   4750:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</tr>\n ");
1.265     brouard  4751:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   4752:        if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) {
                   4753:          if(iage <= iagemax)
                   4754:            fprintf(ficresp,"\n");
1.240     brouard  4755:        }
1.251     brouard  4756:        if(first==1)
                   4757:          printf("Others in log...\n");
                   4758:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4759:       } /* end loop age iage */
1.265     brouard  4760:       
1.251     brouard  4761:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr><th>Tot</th>");
1.265     brouard  4762:       for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4763:        if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.265     brouard  4764:          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>Nanq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1],posproptt); 
1.251     brouard  4765:        }else{
1.265     brouard  4766:          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1]/posproptt,pospropt[s1],posproptt);  
1.240     brouard  4767:        }
1.226     brouard  4768:       }
1.251     brouard  4769:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   4770:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</table>\n");
                   4771:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
1.226     brouard  4772:       if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.251     brouard  4773:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
                   4774:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
1.260     brouard  4775:        fprintf(ficlog,"#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
                   4776:        printf("#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
1.251     brouard  4777:        invalidvarcomb[j1]=1;
1.226     brouard  4778:       }else{
1.251     brouard  4779:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p> This combination (%d) is valid and result will be produced.</p>",j1);
                   4780:        invalidvarcomb[j1]=0;
1.226     brouard  4781:       }
1.251     brouard  4782:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
                   4783:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4784:       if(j!=0){
                   4785:        printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for combination j1=%d:\n", j1);
1.265     brouard  4786:        for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.251     brouard  4787:          for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   4788:            if (k != i) {
1.265     brouard  4789:              for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){ /* For counting s1 */
1.253     brouard  4790:                if(jj==1){  /* Constant case (in fact cste + age) */
1.251     brouard  4791:                  if(j1==1){ /* All dummy covariates to zero */
                   4792:                    freq[i][k][iagemax+4]=freq[i][k][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
                   4793:                    freq[i][i][iagemax+4]=freq[i][i][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
1.252     brouard  4794:                    printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4795:                    fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.265     brouard  4796:                    printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]),freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3], sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4797:                    fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4798:                    pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
1.251     brouard  4799:                  }
1.253     brouard  4800:                }else if((j1==1) && (jj==2 || nagesqr==1)){ /* age or age*age parameter without covariate V4*age (to be done later) */
                   4801:                  for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   4802:                    x[iage]= (double)iage;
                   4803:                    y[iage]= log(freq[i][k][iage]/freq[i][i][iage]);
1.265     brouard  4804:                    /* printf("i=%d, k=%d, s1=%d, j1=%d, jj=%d, y[%d]=%f\n",i,k,s1,j1,jj, iage, y[iage]); */
1.253     brouard  4805:                  }
                   4806:                  linreg(iagemin,iagemax,&no,x,y,&a,&b,&r, &sa, &sb ); /* y= a+b*x with standard errors */
1.265     brouard  4807:                  pstart[s1]=b;
                   4808:                  pstart[s1-1]=a;
1.252     brouard  4809:                }else if( j1!=1 && (j1==2 || (log(j1-1.)/log(2.)-(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))) <0.010) && ( TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]+2+nagesqr == jj)  && Dummy[jj-2-nagesqr]==0){ /* We want only if the position, jj, in model corresponds to unique covariate equal to 1 in j1 combination */ 
                   4810:                  printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%d, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
                   4811:                  printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%f, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
1.265     brouard  4812:                  pstart[s1]= log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
1.252     brouard  4813:                  printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4814:                  fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.265     brouard  4815:                  printf("s1=%d,i=%d,k=%d,p[%d]=%12.7f ln((%.0f/%.0f)/(%.0f/%.0f))= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",s1,i,k,s1,p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3],freq[i][k][iagemax+4],freq[i][i][iagemax+4], log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4])),(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]), sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][k][iagemax+4]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
1.251     brouard  4816:                }else{ /* Other cases, like quantitative fixed or varying covariates */
                   4817:                  ;
                   4818:                }
                   4819:                /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   4820:                /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
1.265     brouard  4821:                s1++; 
1.251     brouard  4822:              } /* end jj */
                   4823:            } /* end k!= i */
                   4824:          } /* end k */
1.265     brouard  4825:        } /* end i, s1 */
1.251     brouard  4826:       } /* end j !=0 */
                   4827:     } /* end selected combination of covariate j1 */
                   4828:     if(j==0){ /* We can estimate starting values from the occurences in each case */
                   4829:       printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for the constants:\n");
                   4830:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.265     brouard  4831:       for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.251     brouard  4832:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   4833:          if (k != i) {
                   4834:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4835:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   4836:            for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){
1.265     brouard  4837:              pstart[s1]=p[s1]; /* Setting pstart to p values by default */
1.253     brouard  4838:              if(jj==1){ /* Age has to be done */
1.265     brouard  4839:                pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
                   4840:                printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4841:                fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
1.251     brouard  4842:              }
                   4843:              /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   4844:              /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
1.265     brouard  4845:              s1++; 
1.250     brouard  4846:            }
1.251     brouard  4847:            printf("\n");
                   4848:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.250     brouard  4849:          }
                   4850:        }
                   4851:       }
1.251     brouard  4852:       printf("#Freqsummary\n");
                   4853:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.265     brouard  4854:       for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
                   4855:        for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
                   4856:          /* param[i]|j][k]= freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3] */
                   4857:          printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
                   4858:          fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
                   4859:          /* if(freq[s1][s2][iage] !=0 ) { /\* minimizing output *\/ */
                   4860:          /*   printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
                   4861:          /*   fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
1.251     brouard  4862:          /* } */
                   4863:        }
1.265     brouard  4864:       } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4865:       
                   4866:       printf("\n");
                   4867:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4868:     } /* end j=0 */
1.249     brouard  4869:   } /* end j */
1.252     brouard  4870: 
1.253     brouard  4871:   if(mle == -2){  /* We want to use these values as starting values */
1.252     brouard  4872:     for(i=1, jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   4873:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   4874:        if(j!=i){
                   4875:          /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   4876:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   4877:          fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   4878:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   4879:            /*    printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   4880:            /*    fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   4881:            p[jk]=pstart[jk];
                   4882:            printf(" %f ",pstart[jk]);
                   4883:            fprintf(ficparo," %f ",pstart[jk]);
                   4884:            jk++;
                   4885:          }
                   4886:          printf("\n");
                   4887:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   4888:        }
                   4889:       }
                   4890:     }
                   4891:   } /* end mle=-2 */
1.226     brouard  4892:   dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt; 
1.240     brouard  4893:   
1.226     brouard  4894:   fclose(ficresp);
                   4895:   fclose(ficresphtm);
                   4896:   fclose(ficresphtmfr);
                   4897:   free_vector(meanq,1,nqfveff);
                   4898:   free_matrix(meanqt,1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
1.253     brouard  4899:   free_vector(x, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
                   4900:   free_vector(y, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.251     brouard  4901:   free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4902:   free_vector(pospropt,1,nlstate);
                   4903:   free_vector(posprop,1,nlstate);
1.251     brouard  4904:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4905:   free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);
                   4906:   /* End of freqsummary */
                   4907: }
1.126     brouard  4908: 
                   4909: /************ Prevalence ********************/
1.227     brouard  4910: void prevalence(double ***probs, double agemin, double agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass)
                   4911: {  
                   4912:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   4913:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   4914:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   4915:   */
1.126     brouard  4916:  
1.227     brouard  4917:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, iv;
                   4918:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   4919:   int iage;
                   4920:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   4921: 
                   4922:   double **prop;
                   4923:   double posprop; 
                   4924:   double  y2; /* in fractional years */
                   4925:   int iagemin, iagemax;
                   4926:   int first; /** to stop verbosity which is redirected to log file */
                   4927: 
                   4928:   iagemin= (int) agemin;
                   4929:   iagemax= (int) agemax;
                   4930:   /*pp=vector(1,nlstate);*/
1.251     brouard  4931:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
1.227     brouard  4932:   /*  freq=ma3x(-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);*/
                   4933:   j1=0;
1.222     brouard  4934:   
1.227     brouard  4935:   /*j=cptcoveff;*/
                   4936:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.222     brouard  4937:   
1.227     brouard  4938:   first=1;
                   4939:   for(j1=1; j1<= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);j1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   4940:     for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  
1.251     brouard  4941:       for(iage=iagemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= iagemax+4+AGEMARGE; iage++)
1.227     brouard  4942:        prop[i][iage]=0.0;
                   4943:     printf("Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   4944:     /* fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j1],nbcode[Tvaraff[j1]][codtabm(k,j1)]); */
                   4945:     fprintf(ficlog,"Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   4946:     
                   4947:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Each individual */
                   4948:       bool=1;
                   4949:       /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){/\* Other selection (we can limit to certain interviews*\/ */
                   4950:       for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){ /* For this wave too look where individual can be counted V4=0 V3=0 */
                   4951:        m=mw[mi][i];
                   4952:        /* Tmodelind[z1]=k is the position of the varying covariate in the model, but which # within 1 to ntv? */
                   4953:        /* Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]] is the n of Vn; n-ncovcol-nqv is the first time varying covariate or iv */
                   4954:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   4955:          if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   4956:            iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   4957:            if (cotvar[m][iv][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality */
                   4958:              bool=0;
                   4959:          }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0)  /* fixed */
                   4960:            if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   4961:              bool=0;
                   4962:            }
                   4963:        }
                   4964:        if(bool==1){ /* Otherwise we skip that wave/person */
                   4965:          agebegin=agev[m][i]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   4966:          /* ageend=agev[m][i]+(dh[m][i])*stepm/YEARM; /\* Age at end of wave and transition *\/ */
                   4967:          if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   4968:            y2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.); /* Fractional date in year */
                   4969:            if ((y2>=dateprev1) && (y2<=dateprev2)) { /* Here is the main selection (fractional years) */
                   4970:              if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;
                   4971:              if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;
1.251     brouard  4972:              if((int)agev[m][i] <iagemin-AGEMARGE || (int)agev[m][i] >iagemax+4+AGEMARGE){
1.227     brouard  4973:                printf("Error on individual # %d agev[m][i]=%f <%d-%d or > %d+3+%d  m=%d; either change agemin or agemax or fix data\n",i, agev[m][i],iagemin,AGEMARGE, iagemax,AGEMARGE,m); 
                   4974:                exit(1);
                   4975:              }
                   4976:              if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) { 
                   4977:                /*if(i>4620) printf(" i=%d m=%d s[m][i]=%d (int)agev[m][i]=%d weight[i]=%f prop=%f\n",i,m,s[m][i],(int)agev[m][m],weight[i],prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]]);*/
                   4978:                prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];/* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4979:                prop[s[m][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i]; 
                   4980:              } /* end valid statuses */ 
                   4981:            } /* end selection of dates */
                   4982:          } /* end selection of waves */
                   4983:        } /* end bool */
                   4984:       } /* end wave */
                   4985:     } /* end individual */
                   4986:     for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){  
                   4987:       for(jk=1,posprop=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++) { 
                   4988:        posprop += prop[jk][i]; 
                   4989:       } 
                   4990:       
                   4991:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){      
                   4992:        if( i <=  iagemax){ 
                   4993:          if(posprop>=1.e-5){ 
                   4994:            probs[i][jk][j1]= prop[jk][i]/posprop;
                   4995:          } else{
                   4996:            if(first==1){
                   4997:              first=0;
1.266     brouard  4998:              printf("Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
                   4999:              fprintf(ficlog,"Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
                   5000:            }else{
                   5001:              fprintf(ficlog,"Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
1.227     brouard  5002:            }
                   5003:          }
                   5004:        } 
                   5005:       }/* end jk */ 
                   5006:     }/* end i */ 
1.222     brouard  5007:      /*} *//* end i1 */
1.227     brouard  5008:   } /* end j1 */
1.222     brouard  5009:   
1.227     brouard  5010:   /*  free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);*/
                   5011:   /*free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);*/
1.251     brouard  5012:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate, iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.227     brouard  5013: }  /* End of prevalence */
1.126     brouard  5014: 
                   5015: /************* Waves Concatenation ***************/
                   5016: 
                   5017: void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int **bh,  int **mw, int **s, double *agedc, double **agev, int  firstpass, int lastpass, int imx, int nlstate, int stepm)
                   5018: {
                   5019:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
                   5020:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   5021:      mw[mi][i] is the mi (mi=1 to wav[i])  effective wave of individual i
                   5022:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   5023:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
1.227     brouard  5024:   */
1.126     brouard  5025: 
1.224     brouard  5026:   int i=0, mi=0, m=0, mli=0;
1.126     brouard  5027:   /* int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl,jmin=1e+5, jmax=-1;
                   5028:      double sum=0., jmean=0.;*/
1.224     brouard  5029:   int first=0, firstwo=0, firsthree=0, firstfour=0, firstfiv=0;
1.126     brouard  5030:   int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;
                   5031:   double sum=0.;
                   5032:   first=0;
1.214     brouard  5033:   firstwo=0;
1.217     brouard  5034:   firsthree=0;
1.218     brouard  5035:   firstfour=0;
1.164     brouard  5036:   jmin=100000;
1.126     brouard  5037:   jmax=-1;
                   5038:   jmean=0.;
1.224     brouard  5039: 
                   5040: /* Treating live states */
1.214     brouard  5041:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){  /* For simple cases and if state is death */
1.224     brouard  5042:     mi=0;  /* First valid wave */
1.227     brouard  5043:     mli=0; /* Last valid wave */
1.126     brouard  5044:     m=firstpass;
1.214     brouard  5045:     while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){  /* a live state */
1.227     brouard  5046:       if(m >firstpass && s[m][i]==s[m-1][i] && mint[m][i]==mint[m-1][i] && anint[m][i]==anint[m-1][i]){/* Two succesive identical information on wave m */
                   5047:        mli=m-1;/* mw[++mi][i]=m-1; */
                   5048:       }else if(s[m][i]>=1 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* Since 0.98r4 if status=-2 vital status is really unknown, wave should be skipped */
                   5049:        mw[++mi][i]=m;
                   5050:        mli=m;
1.224     brouard  5051:       } /* else might be a useless wave  -1 and mi is not incremented and mw[mi] not updated */
                   5052:       if(m < lastpass){ /* m < lastpass, standard case */
1.227     brouard  5053:        m++; /* mi gives the "effective" current wave, m the current wave, go to next wave by incrementing m */
1.216     brouard  5054:       }
1.227     brouard  5055:       else{ /* m >= lastpass, eventual special issue with warning */
1.224     brouard  5056: #ifdef UNKNOWNSTATUSNOTCONTRIBUTING
1.227     brouard  5057:        break;
1.224     brouard  5058: #else
1.227     brouard  5059:        if(s[m][i]==-1 && (int) andc[i] == 9999 && (int)anint[m][i] != 9999){
                   5060:          if(firsthree == 0){
1.262     brouard  5061:            printf("Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p%d%d .\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
1.227     brouard  5062:            firsthree=1;
                   5063:          }
1.262     brouard  5064:          fprintf(ficlog,"Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p%d%d .\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
1.227     brouard  5065:          mw[++mi][i]=m;
                   5066:          mli=m;
                   5067:        }
                   5068:        if(s[m][i]==-2){ /* Vital status is really unknown */
                   5069:          nbwarn++;
                   5070:          if((int)anint[m][i] == 9999){  /*  Has the vital status really been verified? */
                   5071:            printf("Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   5072:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   5073:          }
                   5074:          break;
                   5075:        }
                   5076:        break;
1.224     brouard  5077: #endif
1.227     brouard  5078:       }/* End m >= lastpass */
1.126     brouard  5079:     }/* end while */
1.224     brouard  5080: 
1.227     brouard  5081:     /* mi is the last effective wave, m is lastpass, mw[j][i] gives the # of j-th effective wave for individual i */
1.216     brouard  5082:     /* After last pass */
1.224     brouard  5083: /* Treating death states */
1.214     brouard  5084:     if (s[m][i] > nlstate){  /* In a death state */
1.227     brouard  5085:       /* if( mint[m][i]==mdc[m][i] && anint[m][i]==andc[m][i]){ /\* same date of death and date of interview *\/ */
                   5086:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  5087:       mi++;    /* Death is another wave */
                   5088:       /* if(mi==0)  never been interviewed correctly before death */
1.227     brouard  5089:       /* Only death is a correct wave */
1.126     brouard  5090:       mw[mi][i]=m;
1.257     brouard  5091:     } /* else not in a death state */
1.224     brouard  5092: #ifndef DISPATCHINGKNOWNDEATHAFTERLASTWAVE
1.257     brouard  5093:     else if ((int) andc[i] != 9999) {  /* Date of death is known */
1.218     brouard  5094:       if ((int)anint[m][i]!= 9999) { /* date of last interview is known */
1.227     brouard  5095:        if((andc[i]+moisdc[i]/12.) <=(anint[m][i]+mint[m][i]/12.)){ /* death occured before last wave and status should have been death instead of -1 */
                   5096:          nbwarn++;
                   5097:          if(firstfiv==0){
                   5098:            printf("Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
                   5099:            firstfiv=1;
                   5100:          }else{
                   5101:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
                   5102:          }
                   5103:        }else{ /* Death occured afer last wave potential bias */
                   5104:          nberr++;
                   5105:          if(firstwo==0){
1.257     brouard  5106:            printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictive wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status or alive but unknown state status (-1). See documentation\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5107:            firstwo=1;
                   5108:          }
1.257     brouard  5109:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictive wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status or alive but unknown state status (-1). See documentation\n\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5110:        }
1.257     brouard  5111:       }else{ /* if date of interview is unknown */
1.227     brouard  5112:        /* death is known but not confirmed by death status at any wave */
                   5113:        if(firstfour==0){
                   5114:          printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
                   5115:          firstfour=1;
                   5116:        }
                   5117:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], i,m );
1.214     brouard  5118:       }
1.224     brouard  5119:     } /* end if date of death is known */
                   5120: #endif
                   5121:     wav[i]=mi; /* mi should be the last effective wave (or mli) */
                   5122:     /* wav[i]=mw[mi][i]; */
1.126     brouard  5123:     if(mi==0){
                   5124:       nbwarn++;
                   5125:       if(first==0){
1.227     brouard  5126:        printf("Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped) and may be others, see log file\n",num[i],i);
                   5127:        first=1;
1.126     brouard  5128:       }
                   5129:       if(first==1){
1.227     brouard  5130:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped)\n",num[i],i);
1.126     brouard  5131:       }
                   5132:     } /* end mi==0 */
                   5133:   } /* End individuals */
1.214     brouard  5134:   /* wav and mw are no more changed */
1.223     brouard  5135:        
1.214     brouard  5136:   
1.126     brouard  5137:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   5138:     for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){
                   5139:       if (stepm <=0)
1.227     brouard  5140:        dh[mi][i]=1;
1.126     brouard  5141:       else{
1.260     brouard  5142:        if (s[mw[mi+1][i]][i] > nlstate) { /* A death, but what if date is unknown? */
1.227     brouard  5143:          if (agedc[i] < 2*AGESUP) {
                   5144:            j= rint(agedc[i]*12-agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12); 
                   5145:            if(j==0) j=1;  /* Survives at least one month after exam */
                   5146:            else if(j<0){
                   5147:              nberr++;
                   5148:              printf("Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5149:              j=1; /* Temporary Dangerous patch */
                   5150:              printf("   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   5151:              fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5152:              fprintf(ficlog,"   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   5153:            }
                   5154:            k=k+1;
                   5155:            if (j >= jmax){
                   5156:              jmax=j;
                   5157:              ijmax=i;
                   5158:            }
                   5159:            if (j <= jmin){
                   5160:              jmin=j;
                   5161:              ijmin=i;
                   5162:            }
                   5163:            sum=sum+j;
                   5164:            /*if (j<0) printf("j=%d num=%d \n",j,i);*/
                   5165:            /*    printf("%d %d %d %d\n", s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i],j,i);*/
                   5166:          }
                   5167:        }
                   5168:        else{
                   5169:          j= rint( (agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i]*12 - agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12));
1.126     brouard  5170: /*       if (j<0) printf("%d %lf %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i], agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]); */
1.223     brouard  5171:                                        
1.227     brouard  5172:          k=k+1;
                   5173:          if (j >= jmax) {
                   5174:            jmax=j;
                   5175:            ijmax=i;
                   5176:          }
                   5177:          else if (j <= jmin){
                   5178:            jmin=j;
                   5179:            ijmin=i;
                   5180:          }
                   5181:          /*        if (j<10) printf("j=%d jmin=%d num=%d ",j,jmin,i); */
                   5182:          /*printf("%d %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);*/
                   5183:          if(j<0){
                   5184:            nberr++;
                   5185:            printf("Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5186:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5187:          }
                   5188:          sum=sum+j;
                   5189:        }
                   5190:        jk= j/stepm;
                   5191:        jl= j -jk*stepm;
                   5192:        ju= j -(jk+1)*stepm;
                   5193:        if(mle <=1){ /* only if we use a the linear-interpoloation pseudo-likelihood */
                   5194:          if(jl==0){
                   5195:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   5196:            bh[mi][i]=0;
                   5197:          }else{ /* We want a negative bias in order to only have interpolation ie
                   5198:                  * to avoid the price of an extra matrix product in likelihood */
                   5199:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   5200:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   5201:          }
                   5202:        }else{
                   5203:          if(jl <= -ju){
                   5204:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   5205:            bh[mi][i]=jl;       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   5206:                                 * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   5207:                                 */
                   5208:          }
                   5209:          else{
                   5210:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   5211:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   5212:          }
                   5213:          if(dh[mi][i]==0){
                   5214:            dh[mi][i]=1; /* At least one step */
                   5215:            bh[mi][i]=ju; /* At least one step */
                   5216:            /*  printf(" bh=%d ju=%d jl=%d dh=%d jk=%d stepm=%d %d\n",bh[mi][i],ju,jl,dh[mi][i],jk,stepm,i);*/
                   5217:          }
                   5218:        } /* end if mle */
1.126     brouard  5219:       }
                   5220:     } /* end wave */
                   5221:   }
                   5222:   jmean=sum/k;
                   5223:   printf("Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %ld) Max=%d (%ld) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, num[ijmin], jmax, num[ijmax], jmean);
1.141     brouard  5224:   fprintf(ficlog,"Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %d) Max=%d (%d) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, ijmin, jmax, ijmax, jmean);
1.227     brouard  5225: }
1.126     brouard  5226: 
                   5227: /*********** Tricode ****************************/
1.220     brouard  5228:  void tricode(int *cptcov, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int imx, int *Ndum)
1.242     brouard  5229:  {
                   5230:    /**< Uses cptcovn+2*cptcovprod as the number of covariates */
                   5231:    /*    Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1 
                   5232:     * Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]
                   5233:     * Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is 4 (V4) even it is a time varying or quantitative variable
                   5234:     * nbcode[Tvar[5]][1]= nbcode[4][1]=0, nbcode[4][2]=1 (usually);
                   5235:     */
1.130     brouard  5236: 
1.242     brouard  5237:    int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;
                   5238:    int modmaxcovj=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   5239:    int cptcode=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   5240:    int modmincovj=0; /* Modality min of covariates j */
1.145     brouard  5241: 
                   5242: 
1.242     brouard  5243:    /* cptcoveff=0;  */
                   5244:    /* *cptcov=0; */
1.126     brouard  5245:  
1.242     brouard  5246:    for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */
1.126     brouard  5247: 
1.242     brouard  5248:    /* Loop on covariates without age and products and no quantitative variable */
                   5249:    /* for (j=1; j<=(cptcovs); j++) { /\* From model V1 + V2*age+ V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only *\/ */
                   5250:    for (k=1; k<=cptcovt; k++) { /* From model V1 + V2*age + V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */
                   5251:      for (j=-1; (j < maxncov); j++) Ndum[j]=0;
                   5252:      if(Dummy[k]==0 && Typevar[k] !=1){ /* Dummy covariate and not age product */ 
                   5253:        switch(Fixed[k]) {
                   5254:        case 0: /* Testing on fixed dummy covariate, simple or product of fixed */
                   5255:         for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the  modality of this covariate Vj*/
                   5256:           ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[k]][i]);
                   5257:           /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i
                   5258:            * If product of Vn*Vm, still boolean *:
                   5259:            * If it was coded 1, 2, 3, 4 should be splitted into 3 boolean variables
                   5260:            * 1 => 0 0 0, 2 => 0 0 1, 3 => 0 1 1, 4=1 0 0   */
                   5261:           /* Finds for covariate j, n=Tvar[j] of Vn . ij is the
                   5262:              modality of the nth covariate of individual i. */
                   5263:           if (ij > modmaxcovj)
                   5264:             modmaxcovj=ij; 
                   5265:           else if (ij < modmincovj) 
                   5266:             modmincovj=ij; 
                   5267:           if ((ij < -1) && (ij > NCOVMAX)){
                   5268:             printf( "Error: minimal is less than -1 or maximal is bigger than %d. Exiting. \n", NCOVMAX );
                   5269:             exit(1);
                   5270:           }else
                   5271:             Ndum[ij]++; /*counts and stores the occurence of this modality 0, 1, -1*/
                   5272:           /*  If coded 1, 2, 3 , counts the number of 1 Ndum[1], number of 2, Ndum[2], etc */
                   5273:           /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/
                   5274:           /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate
                   5275:              (should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and
                   5276:              female ies 1, then modmaxcovj=1.
                   5277:           */
                   5278:         } /* end for loop on individuals i */
                   5279:         printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   5280:         fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   5281:         cptcode=modmaxcovj;
                   5282:         /* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */
                   5283:         /*for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {*/
                   5284:         for (j=modmincovj;  j<=modmaxcovj; j++) { /* j=-1 ? 0 and 1*//* For each value j of the modality of model-cov k */
                   5285:           printf("Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   5286:           fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   5287:           if( Ndum[j] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality j ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */
                   5288:             if( j != -1){
                   5289:               ncodemax[k]++;  /* ncodemax[k]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   5290:                                  covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   5291:                                  undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   5292:             }
                   5293:             ncodemaxwundef[k]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   5294:                                     covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   5295:                                     undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
                   5296:           }    /* In fact  ncodemax[k]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for
                   5297:                 * historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */
                   5298:         } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */
1.231     brouard  5299:                        
1.242     brouard  5300:         /* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */
                   5301:         /* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. */
                   5302:         /* If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125; */
                   5303:         /* modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7; */
                   5304:         /* There are only 3 modalities non empty 3, 6, 7 (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3; */
                   5305:         /* which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 2=3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10; */
                   5306:         /*              defining two dummy variables: variables V1_1 and V1_2.*/
                   5307:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k; */
                   5308:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0; */
                   5309:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1; */
                   5310:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2; */
                   5311:         /* To be continued (not working yet). */
                   5312:         ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jump over null modalities */
                   5313:         for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
                   5314:           if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If nobody responded to this modality k */
                   5315:             break;
                   5316:           }
                   5317:           ij++;
                   5318:           nbcode[Tvar[k]][ij]=i;  /* stores the original value of modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality. nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1*/
                   5319:           cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */
                   5320:         } /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */
                   5321:         break;
                   5322:        case 1: /* Testing on varying covariate, could be simple and
                   5323:                * should look at waves or product of fixed *
                   5324:                * varying. No time to test -1, assuming 0 and 1 only */
                   5325:         ij=0;
                   5326:         for(i=0; i<=1;i++){
                   5327:           nbcode[Tvar[k]][++ij]=i;
                   5328:         }
                   5329:         break;
                   5330:        default:
                   5331:         break;
                   5332:        } /* end switch */
                   5333:      } /* end dummy test */
                   5334:     
                   5335:      /*   for (k=0; k<= cptcode; k++) { /\* k=-1 ? k=0 to 1 *\//\* Could be 1 to 4 *\//\* cptcode=modmaxcovj *\/ */
                   5336:      /*        /\*recode from 0 *\/ */
                   5337:      /*                                     k is a modality. If we have model=V1+V1*sex  */
                   5338:      /*                                     then: nbcode[1][1]=0 ; nbcode[1][2]=1; nbcode[2][1]=0 ; nbcode[2][2]=1; */
                   5339:      /*                                  But if some modality were not used, it is recoded from 0 to a newer modmaxcovj=cptcode *\/ */
                   5340:      /*        } */
                   5341:      /*        /\* cptcode = ij; *\/ /\* New max modality for covar j *\/ */
                   5342:      /*        if (ij > ncodemax[j]) { */
                   5343:      /*          printf( " Error ij=%d > ncodemax[%d]=%d\n", ij, j, ncodemax[j]);  */
                   5344:      /*          fprintf(ficlog, " Error ij=%d > ncodemax[%d]=%d\n", ij, j, ncodemax[j]); */
                   5345:      /*          break; */
                   5346:      /*        } */
                   5347:      /*   }  /\* end of loop on modality k *\/ */
                   5348:    } /* end of loop on model-covariate j. nbcode[Tvarj][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvarj][2]=1 sets the value of covariate j*/  
                   5349:   
                   5350:    for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0; 
                   5351:    /* Look at fixed dummy (single or product) covariates to check empty modalities */
                   5352:    for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually age*age */ 
                   5353:      /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/ 
                   5354:      ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar 5,4,3,6,5,7,1,4 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V4*age */ 
                   5355:      Ndum[ij]++; /* Count the # of 1, 2 etc: {1,1,1,2,2,1,1} because V1 once, V2 once, two V4 and V5 in above */
                   5356:      /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1,  {2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0} */
                   5357:    } /* V4+V3+V5, Ndum[1]@5={0, 0, 1, 1, 1} */
                   5358:   
                   5359:    ij=0;
                   5360:    /* for (i=0; i<=  maxncov-1; i++) { /\* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) *\/ */
                   5361:    for (k=1; k<=  cptcovt; k++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) */
                   5362:      /*printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                   5363:      /* if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){  /\* Tvar[i] <= ncovmodel ? *\/ */
                   5364:      if(Ndum[Tvar[k]]!=0 && Dummy[k] == 0 && Typevar[k]==0){  /* Only Dummy and non empty in the model */
                   5365:        /* If product not in single variable we don't print results */
                   5366:        /*printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                   5367:        ++ij;/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, */
                   5368:        Tvaraff[ij]=Tvar[k]; /* For printing combination *//* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, Tvar {5, 4, 3, 6, 5, 2, 7, 1, 1} Tvaraff={4, 3, 1} V4, V3, V1*/
                   5369:        Tmodelind[ij]=k; /* Tmodelind: index in model of dummies Tmodelind[1]=2 V4: pos=2; V3: pos=3, V1=9 {2, 3, 9, ?, ?,} */
                   5370:        TmodelInvind[ij]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv; /* Inverse TmodelInvind[2=V4]=2 second dummy varying cov (V4)4-1-1 {0, 2, 1, } TmodelInvind[3]=1 */
                   5371:        if(Fixed[k]!=0)
                   5372:         anyvaryingduminmodel=1;
                   5373:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv)){ */
                   5374:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-10; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   5375:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv)){ */
                   5376:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=i; /\*For printing (unclear) *\/ */
                   5377:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv)){ */
                   5378:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-20; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   5379:      } 
                   5380:    } /* Tvaraff[1]@5 {3, 4, -20, 0, 0} Very strange */
                   5381:    /* ij--; */
                   5382:    /* cptcoveff=ij; /\*Number of total covariates*\/ */
                   5383:    *cptcov=ij; /*Number of total real effective covariates: effective
                   5384:                * because they can be excluded from the model and real
                   5385:                * if in the model but excluded because missing values, but how to get k from ij?*/
                   5386:    for(j=ij+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   5387:      Tvaraff[j]=0;
                   5388:      Tmodelind[j]=0;
                   5389:    }
                   5390:    for(j=ntveff+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   5391:      TmodelInvind[j]=0;
                   5392:    }
                   5393:    /* To be sorted */
                   5394:    ;
                   5395:  }
1.126     brouard  5396: 
1.145     brouard  5397: 
1.126     brouard  5398: /*********** Health Expectancies ****************/
                   5399: 
1.235     brouard  5400:  void evsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5401: 
                   5402: {
                   5403:   /* Health expectancies, no variances */
1.164     brouard  5404:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm;
1.126     brouard  5405:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5406:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5407:   double ***p3mat;
                   5408:   double eip;
                   5409: 
1.238     brouard  5410:   /* pstamp(ficreseij); */
1.126     brouard  5411:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age and (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age\n");
                   5412:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# Age");
                   5413:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5414:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5415:       fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d%1d ",i,j);
                   5416:     }
                   5417:     fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5418:   }
                   5419:   fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5420: 
                   5421:   
                   5422:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5423:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5424:   }
                   5425:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5426:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5427:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5428:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5429:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5430:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5431:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5432:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5433:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5434:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5435:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5436: 
                   5437:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5438:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5439:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5440:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
                   5441:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
                   5442:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5443:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5444:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5445:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5446:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5447:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5448:   */
                   5449:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5450: 
                   5451:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5452:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5453:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepm matrices, stored
                   5454:        in an array of nhstepm length: nhstepm=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5455:     
                   5456: /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5457:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5458:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5459:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5460:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5461:   p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5462: 
                   5463:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5464:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5465:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5466:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5467:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
                   5468: 
                   5469:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5470:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5471:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5472:     
1.235     brouard  5473:     hpxij(p3mat,nhstepma,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij, nres);  
1.126     brouard  5474:     
                   5475:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   5476:     
                   5477:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5478:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5479:     
                   5480:     /* Computing expectancies */
                   5481:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5482:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5483:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5484:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
                   5485:          
                   5486:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   5487: 
                   5488:        }
                   5489: 
                   5490:     fprintf(ficreseij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5491:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5492:       eip=0;
                   5493:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5494:        eip +=eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5495:        fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eij[i][j][(int)age] );
                   5496:       }
                   5497:       fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eip );
                   5498:     }
                   5499:     fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5500:     
                   5501:   }
                   5502:   free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5503:   printf("\n");
                   5504:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   5505:   
                   5506: }
                   5507: 
1.235     brouard  5508:  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,double delti[],double **matcov,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5509: 
                   5510: {
                   5511:   /* Covariances of health expectancies eij and of total life expectancies according
1.222     brouard  5512:      to initial status i, ei. .
1.126     brouard  5513:   */
                   5514:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k, cptj, cptj2, i2, j2, ij, ji;
                   5515:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5516:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5517:   double ***p3matp, ***p3matm, ***varhe;
                   5518:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5519:   double *xp, *xm;
                   5520:   double **gp, **gm;
                   5521:   double ***gradg, ***trgradg;
                   5522:   int theta;
                   5523: 
                   5524:   double eip, vip;
                   5525: 
                   5526:   varhe=ma3x(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   5527:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5528:   xm=vector(1,npar);
                   5529:   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5530:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5531:   
                   5532:   pstamp(ficresstdeij);
                   5533:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Health expectancies with standard errors\n");
                   5534:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Age");
                   5535:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5536:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5537:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   5538:     fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5539:   }
                   5540:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
                   5541: 
                   5542:   pstamp(ficrescveij);
                   5543:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Subdiagonal matrix of covariances of health expectancies by age: cov(eij,ekl)\n");
                   5544:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Age");
                   5545:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5546:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5547:       cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5548:       for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5549:        for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5550:          cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5551:          if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5552:            fprintf(ficrescveij,"  %1d%1d,%1d%1d",i,j,i2,j2);
                   5553:        }
                   5554:     }
                   5555:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
                   5556:   
                   5557:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5558:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5559:   }
                   5560:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5561:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5562:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5563:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5564:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5565:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5566:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5567:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5568:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5569:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5570:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5571: 
                   5572:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5573:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5574:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5575:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
                   5576:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
                   5577:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5578:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5579:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5580:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5581:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5582:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5583:   */
                   5584:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5585: 
                   5586:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5587:   /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5588:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5589:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   5590:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5591:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5592:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5593:   
                   5594:   p3matp=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5595:   p3matm=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5596:   gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5597:   trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5598:   gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5599:   gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5600: 
                   5601:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5602:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5603:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5604:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5605:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
1.218     brouard  5606:                
1.126     brouard  5607:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5608:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5609:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5610:     
                   5611:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
1.218     brouard  5612:                
1.126     brouard  5613:     /* Computing  Variances of health expectancies */
                   5614:     /* Gradient is computed with plus gp and minus gm. Code is duplicated in order to
                   5615:        decrease memory allocation */
                   5616:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5617:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ 
1.222     brouard  5618:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5619:        xm[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.126     brouard  5620:       }
1.235     brouard  5621:       hpxij(p3matp,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
                   5622:       hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xm,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  5623:                        
1.126     brouard  5624:       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
1.222     brouard  5625:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   5626:          for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5627:            gp[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matp[i][j][h]+p3matp[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5628:            gm[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5629:          }
                   5630:        }
1.126     brouard  5631:       }
1.218     brouard  5632:                        
1.126     brouard  5633:       for(ij=1; ij<= nlstate*nlstate; ij++)
1.222     brouard  5634:        for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5635:          gradg[h][theta][ij]= (gp[h][ij]-gm[h][ij])/2./delti[theta];
                   5636:        }
1.126     brouard  5637:     }/* End theta */
                   5638:     
                   5639:     
                   5640:     for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++)
                   5641:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5642:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5643:          trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
1.126     brouard  5644:     
1.218     brouard  5645:                
1.222     brouard  5646:     for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
1.126     brouard  5647:       for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
1.222     brouard  5648:        varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] =0.;
1.218     brouard  5649:                
1.222     brouard  5650:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5651:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5652:     for(h=0;h<=nhstepm-1;h++){
1.126     brouard  5653:       for(k=0;k<=nhstepm-1;k++){
1.222     brouard  5654:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5655:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   5656:        for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
                   5657:          for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
                   5658:            varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] += doldm[ij][ji]*hf*hf;
1.126     brouard  5659:       }
                   5660:     }
1.218     brouard  5661:                
1.126     brouard  5662:     /* Computing expectancies */
1.235     brouard  5663:     hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij,nres);  
1.126     brouard  5664:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5665:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5666:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5667:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
1.218     brouard  5668:                                        
1.222     brouard  5669:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
1.218     brouard  5670:                                        
1.222     brouard  5671:        }
1.218     brouard  5672:                
1.126     brouard  5673:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5674:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5675:       eip=0.;
                   5676:       vip=0.;
                   5677:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5678:        eip += eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5679:        for(k=1; k<=nlstate;k++) /* Sum on j and k of cov(eij,eik) */
                   5680:          vip += varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(k-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age];
                   5681:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eij[i][j][(int)age], sqrt(varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(j-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age]) );
1.126     brouard  5682:       }
                   5683:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eip, sqrt(vip));
                   5684:     }
                   5685:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5686:                
1.126     brouard  5687:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5688:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5689:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5690:        cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5691:        for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5692:          for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5693:            cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5694:            if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5695:              fprintf(ficrescveij," %.4f", varhe[cptj][cptj2][(int)age]);
                   5696:          }
1.126     brouard  5697:       }
                   5698:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5699:                
1.126     brouard  5700:   }
                   5701:   free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5702:   free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5703:   free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5704:   free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5705:   free_ma3x(p3matm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5706:   free_ma3x(p3matp,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5707:   printf("\n");
                   5708:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5709:        
1.126     brouard  5710:   free_vector(xm,1,npar);
                   5711:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   5712:   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5713:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5714:   free_ma3x(varhe,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   5715: }
1.218     brouard  5716:  
1.126     brouard  5717: /************ Variance ******************/
1.235     brouard  5718:  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], double ***vareij, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, int estepm, int cptcov, int cptcod, int popbased, int mobilav, char strstart[], int nres)
1.218     brouard  5719:  {
                   5720:    /* Variance of health expectancies */
                   5721:    /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double ** savm,double ftolpl);*/
                   5722:    /* double **newm;*/
                   5723:    /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav)*/
                   5724:   
                   5725:    /* int movingaverage(); */
                   5726:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5727:    double **dnewmp,**doldmp;
                   5728:    int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm ;
                   5729:    int k;
                   5730:    double *xp;
                   5731:    double **gp, **gm;  /* for var eij */
                   5732:    double ***gradg, ***trgradg; /*for var eij */
                   5733:    double **gradgp, **trgradgp; /* for var p point j */
                   5734:    double *gpp, *gmp; /* for var p point j */
                   5735:    double **varppt; /* for var p point j nlstate to nlstate+ndeath */
                   5736:    double ***p3mat;
                   5737:    double age,agelim, hf;
                   5738:    /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   5739:    int theta;
                   5740:    char digit[4];
                   5741:    char digitp[25];
                   5742: 
                   5743:    char fileresprobmorprev[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   5744: 
                   5745:    if(popbased==1){
                   5746:      if(mobilav!=0)
                   5747:        strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-MOBILAV_");
                   5748:      else strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-NOMOBIL_");
                   5749:    }
                   5750:    else 
                   5751:      strcpy(digitp,"-STABLBASED_");
1.126     brouard  5752: 
1.218     brouard  5753:    /* if (mobilav!=0) { */
                   5754:    /*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   5755:    /*   if (movingaverage(probs, bage, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ */
                   5756:    /*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   5757:    /*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   5758:    /*   } */
                   5759:    /* } */
                   5760: 
                   5761:    strcpy(fileresprobmorprev,"PRMORPREV-"); 
                   5762:    sprintf(digit,"%-d",ij);
                   5763:    /*printf("DIGIT=%s, ij=%d ijr=%-d|\n",digit, ij,ij);*/
                   5764:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digit); /* Tvar to be done */
                   5765:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digitp); /* Popbased or not, mobilav or not */
                   5766:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,fileresu);
                   5767:    if((ficresprobmorprev=fopen(fileresprobmorprev,"w"))==NULL) {
                   5768:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   5769:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   5770:    }
                   5771:    printf("Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   5772:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   5773:    pstamp(ficresprobmorprev);
                   5774:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# probabilities of dying before estepm=%d months for people of exact age and weighted probabilities w1*p1j+w2*p2j+... stand dev in()\n",estepm);
1.238     brouard  5775:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Selected quantitative variables and dummies");
                   5776:    for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   5777:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   5778:    }
                   5779:    for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   5780:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(ij,j)]);
                   5781:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5782: 
1.218     brouard  5783:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Age cov=%-d",ij);
                   5784:    for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5785:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," p.%-d SE",j);
                   5786:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5787:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," w%1d p%-d%-d",i,i,j);
                   5788:    }  
                   5789:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5790:   
                   5791:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varevsij");
                   5792:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title \n");
                   5793:    /* fprintf(fichtm, "#Local time at start: %s", strstart);*/
                   5794:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing probabilities of dying over estepm months as a weighted average (i.e global mortality independent of initial healh state)</h4></li>\n");
                   5795:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>%s  <br>\n",digitp);
                   5796:    /*   } */
                   5797:    varppt = matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5798:    pstamp(ficresvij);
                   5799:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Variance and covariance of health expectancies e.j \n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   5800:    if(popbased==1)
                   5801:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   5802:    else
                   5803:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   5804:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Age");
                   5805:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5806:      for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5807:        fprintf(ficresvij," Cov(e.%1d, e.%1d)",i,j);
                   5808:    fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   5809: 
                   5810:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5811:    dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   5812:    doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   5813:    dnewmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   5814:    doldmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5815: 
                   5816:    gradgp=matrix(1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5817:    gpp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5818:    gmp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   5819:    trgradgp =matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
1.126     brouard  5820:   
1.218     brouard  5821:    if(estepm < stepm){
                   5822:      printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5823:    }
                   5824:    else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5825:    /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5826:    /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5827:       nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5828:       nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelim. 
                   5829:       Look at function hpijx to understand why because of memory size limitations, 
                   5830:       we decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5831:       survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5832:       means that if the survival funtion is printed every two years of age and if
                   5833:       you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5834:       results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5835:    */
                   5836:    hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5837:    agelim = AGESUP;
                   5838:    for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5839:      nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   5840:      nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5841:      p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5842:      gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   5843:      gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5844:      gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   5845:                
                   5846:                
                   5847:      for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5848:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient x + delta*/
                   5849:         xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5850:        }
                   5851:                        
1.242     brouard  5852:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  5853:                        
                   5854:        if (popbased==1) {
                   5855:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   5856:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5857:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5858:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   5859:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5860:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5861:         }
                   5862:        }
                   5863:                        
1.235     brouard  5864:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  /* Returns p3mat[i][j][h] for h=1 to nhstepm */
1.218     brouard  5865:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
                   5866:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5867:           for(i=1, gp[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5868:             gp[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   5869:         }
                   5870:        }
                   5871:        /* Next for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   5872:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   5873:          as a weighted average of prlim.
                   5874:        */
                   5875:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   5876:         for(i=1,gpp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   5877:           gpp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
                   5878:        }    
                   5879:        /* end probability of death */
                   5880:                        
                   5881:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient x - delta */
                   5882:         xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5883:                        
1.242     brouard  5884:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp, ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  5885:                        
                   5886:        if (popbased==1) {
                   5887:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   5888:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5889:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5890:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   5891:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5892:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5893:         }
                   5894:        }
                   5895:                        
1.235     brouard  5896:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  
1.218     brouard  5897:                        
                   5898:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){  /* Sum of wi * eij = e.j */
                   5899:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5900:           for(i=1, gm[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5901:             gm[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   5902:         }
                   5903:        }
                   5904:        /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   5905:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   5906:          as a weighted average of prlim.
                   5907:        */
                   5908:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   5909:         for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   5910:           gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
                   5911:        }    
                   5912:        /* end probability of death */
                   5913:                        
                   5914:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++) /* vareij */
                   5915:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   5916:           gradg[h][theta][j]= (gp[h][j]-gm[h][j])/2./delti[theta];
                   5917:         }
                   5918:                        
                   5919:        for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ /* var mu */
                   5920:         gradgp[theta][j]= (gpp[j]-gmp[j])/2./delti[theta];
                   5921:        }
                   5922:                        
                   5923:      } /* End theta */
                   5924:                
                   5925:      trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar); /* veij */
                   5926:                
                   5927:      for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++) /* veij */
                   5928:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5929:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5930:           trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
                   5931:                
                   5932:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* mu */
                   5933:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5934:         trgradgp[j][theta]=gradgp[theta][j];
                   5935:                
                   5936:                
                   5937:      hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   5938:      for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5939:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5940:         vareij[i][j][(int)age] =0.;
                   5941:                
                   5942:      for(h=0;h<=nhstepm;h++){
                   5943:        for(k=0;k<=nhstepm;k++){
                   5944:         matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5945:         matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   5946:         for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5947:           for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5948:             vareij[i][j][(int)age] += doldm[i][j]*hf*hf;
                   5949:        }
                   5950:      }
                   5951:                
                   5952:      /* pptj */
                   5953:      matprod2(dnewmp,trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5954:      matprod2(doldmp,dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,gradgp);
                   5955:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   5956:        for(i=nlstate+1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   5957:         varppt[j][i]=doldmp[j][i];
                   5958:      /* end ppptj */
                   5959:      /*  x centered again */
                   5960:                
1.242     brouard  5961:      prevalim(prlim,nlstate,x,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  5962:                
                   5963:      if (popbased==1) {
                   5964:        if(mobilav ==0){
                   5965:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5966:           prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5967:        }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   5968:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5969:           prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   5970:        }
                   5971:      }
                   5972:                
                   5973:      /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   5974:        computed over hstepm (estepm) matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   5975:        as a weighted average of prlim.
                   5976:      */
1.235     brouard  5977:      hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  5978:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   5979:        for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.;i<= nlstate; i++) 
                   5980:         gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1]; 
                   5981:      }    
                   5982:      /* end probability of death */
                   5983:                
                   5984:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"%3d %d ",(int) age, ij);
                   5985:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   5986:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e",gmp[j], sqrt(varppt[j][j]));
                   5987:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5988:         fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e ",prlim[i][i],p3mat[i][j][1]);
                   5989:        }
                   5990:      } 
                   5991:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   5992:                
                   5993:      fprintf(ficresvij,"%.0f ",age );
                   5994:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5995:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5996:         fprintf(ficresvij," %.4f", vareij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   5997:        }
                   5998:      fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   5999:      free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6000:      free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6001:      free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6002:      free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6003:      free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6004:    } /* End age */
                   6005:    free_vector(gpp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6006:    free_vector(gmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6007:    free_matrix(gradgp,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6008:    free_matrix(trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
                   6009:    /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter png small size 320, 240"); */
                   6010:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter svg size 640, 480");
                   6011:    /* for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ *//* Only the first actually */
                   6012:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Force of mortality (year-1)\";");
                   6013:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   6014:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3*%6.3f) not w l 1 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6015:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)*%6.3f) t \"95\%% interval\" w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6016:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)*%6.3f) not w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6017:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3) not w l lt 1 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6018:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)) t \"95%% interval\" w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6019:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)) not w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6020:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> File (multiple files are possible if covariates are present): <A href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev),subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6021:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months. <br> <img src=\"%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", estepm,subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   6022:    /*  fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months and then divided by estepm and multiplied by %.0f in order to have the probability to die over a year <br> <img src=\"varmuptjgr%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", stepm,YEARM,digitp,digit);
1.126     brouard  6023:     */
1.218     brouard  6024:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"varmuptjgr%s%s%s.svg\";replot;",digitp,optionfilefiname,digit); */
                   6025:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";replot;set out;\n",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
1.126     brouard  6026: 
1.218     brouard  6027:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6028:    free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6029:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6030:    free_matrix(doldmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6031:    free_matrix(dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   6032:    free_matrix(varppt,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6033:    /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   6034:    fclose(ficresprobmorprev);
                   6035:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6036:    fflush(fichtm); 
                   6037:  }  /* end varevsij */
1.126     brouard  6038: 
                   6039: /************ Variance of prevlim ******************/
1.235     brouard  6040:  void varprevlim(char fileres[], double **varpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
1.126     brouard  6041: {
1.205     brouard  6042:   /* Variance of prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
1.126     brouard  6043:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
1.164     brouard  6044: 
1.126     brouard  6045:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   6046:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
                   6047:   double *xp;
                   6048:   double *gp, *gm;
                   6049:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
1.208     brouard  6050:   double **mgm, **mgp;
1.126     brouard  6051:   double age,agelim;
                   6052:   int theta;
                   6053:   
                   6054:   pstamp(ficresvpl);
                   6055:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences \n");
1.241     brouard  6056:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Age ");
                   6057:   if(nresult >=1)
                   6058:     fprintf(ficresvpl," Result# ");
1.126     brouard  6059:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6060:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
                   6061:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   6062: 
                   6063:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6064:   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6065:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6066:   
                   6067:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   6068:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6069:   agelim = AGESUP;
                   6070:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6071:     nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6072:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
                   6073:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   6074:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  6075:     mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6076:     mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6077:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6078:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6079: 
                   6080:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6081:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
                   6082:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6083:       }
1.209     brouard  6084:       if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 )
1.235     brouard  6085:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.209     brouard  6086:       else
1.235     brouard  6087:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  6088:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6089:        gp[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  6090:        mgp[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   6091:       }
1.126     brouard  6092:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
                   6093:        xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.209     brouard  6094:       if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 )
1.235     brouard  6095:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.209     brouard  6096:       else
1.235     brouard  6097:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  6098:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6099:        gm[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  6100:        mgm[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   6101:       }
1.126     brouard  6102:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6103:        gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
1.209     brouard  6104:       /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
1.126     brouard  6105:     } /* End theta */
                   6106: 
                   6107:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6108: 
                   6109:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6110:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6111:        trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.209     brouard  6112:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6113:     /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
                   6114:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6115:     /*         printf(" %d ",j); */
                   6116:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6117:     /*           printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
                   6118:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6119:     /*   } */
                   6120:     /* } */
                   6121:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6122:     /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
                   6123:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6124:     /*         printf("%d ",j); */
                   6125:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6126:     /*           printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
                   6127:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6128:     /*   } */
                   6129:     /* } */
1.126     brouard  6130: 
                   6131:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6132:       varpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
1.209     brouard  6133:     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
1.205     brouard  6134:     matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6135:     matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
                   6136:     }else{
1.126     brouard  6137:     matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6138:     matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
1.205     brouard  6139:     }
1.126     brouard  6140:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6141:       varpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
                   6142: 
                   6143:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"%.0f ",age );
1.241     brouard  6144:     if(nresult >=1)
                   6145:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"%d ",nres );
1.126     brouard  6146:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6147:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %.5f (%.5f)",prlim[i][i],sqrt(varpl[i][(int)age]));
                   6148:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   6149:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
                   6150:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  6151:     free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6152:     free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6153:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6154:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6155:   } /* End age */
                   6156: 
                   6157:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6158:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6159:   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6160: 
                   6161: }
                   6162: 
                   6163: /************ Variance of one-step probabilities  ******************/
                   6164: void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, double bage, double fage, int ij, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax, char strstart[])
1.222     brouard  6165:  {
                   6166:    int i, j=0,  k1, l1, tj;
                   6167:    int k2, l2, j1,  z1;
                   6168:    int k=0, l;
                   6169:    int first=1, first1, first2;
                   6170:    double cv12, mu1, mu2, lc1, lc2, v12, v21, v11, v22,v1,v2, c12, tnalp;
                   6171:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   6172:    double *xp;
                   6173:    double *gp, *gm;
                   6174:    double **gradg, **trgradg;
                   6175:    double **mu;
                   6176:    double age, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   6177:    double std=2.0; /* Number of standard deviation wide of confidence ellipsoids */
                   6178:    int theta;
                   6179:    char fileresprob[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6180:    char fileresprobcov[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6181:    char fileresprobcor[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6182:    double ***varpij;
                   6183: 
                   6184:    strcpy(fileresprob,"PROB_"); 
                   6185:    strcat(fileresprob,fileres);
                   6186:    if((ficresprob=fopen(fileresprob,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6187:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   6188:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   6189:    }
                   6190:    strcpy(fileresprobcov,"PROBCOV_"); 
                   6191:    strcat(fileresprobcov,fileresu);
                   6192:    if((ficresprobcov=fopen(fileresprobcov,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6193:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   6194:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   6195:    }
                   6196:    strcpy(fileresprobcor,"PROBCOR_"); 
                   6197:    strcat(fileresprobcor,fileresu);
                   6198:    if((ficresprobcor=fopen(fileresprobcor,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6199:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   6200:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   6201:    }
                   6202:    printf("Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   6203:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   6204:    printf("Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   6205:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   6206:    printf("and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   6207:    fprintf(ficlog,"and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   6208:    pstamp(ficresprob);
                   6209:    fprintf(ficresprob,"#One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()\n");
                   6210:    fprintf(ficresprob,"# Age");
                   6211:    pstamp(ficresprobcov);
                   6212:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"#One-step probabilities and covariance matrix\n");
                   6213:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"# Age");
                   6214:    pstamp(ficresprobcor);
                   6215:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"#One-step probabilities and correlation matrix\n");
                   6216:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"# Age");
1.126     brouard  6217: 
                   6218: 
1.222     brouard  6219:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6220:      for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6221:        fprintf(ficresprob," p%1d-%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   6222:        fprintf(ficresprobcov," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   6223:        fprintf(ficresprobcor," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   6224:      }  
                   6225:    /* fprintf(ficresprob,"\n");
                   6226:       fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n");
                   6227:       fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n");
                   6228:    */
                   6229:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6230:    dnewm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6231:    doldm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6232:    mu=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath), (int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6233:    varpij=ma3x(1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   6234:    first=1;
                   6235:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varprob");
                   6236:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing and drawing one step probabilities with their confidence intervals</h4></li>\n");
                   6237:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
                   6238: 
1.266     brouard  6239:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> <a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities (drawings)</a></h4> this page is important in order to visualize confidence intervals and especially correlation between disability and recovery, or more generally, way in and way back. %s</li>\n",optionfilehtmcov,optionfilehtmcov);
1.222     brouard  6240:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities</h4>\n",optionfilehtmcov, optionfilehtmcov);
                   6241:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\nEllipsoids of confidence centered on point (p<inf>ij</inf>, p<inf>kl</inf>) are estimated \
1.126     brouard  6242: and drawn. It helps understanding how is the covariance between two incidences.\
                   6243:  They are expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> in order to be less dependent of stepm.<br>\n");
1.222     brouard  6244:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Contour plot corresponding to x'cov<sup>-1</sup>x = 4 (where x is the column vector (pij,pkl)) are drawn. \
1.126     brouard  6245: It can be understood this way: if pij and pkl where uncorrelated the (2x2) matrix of covariance \
                   6246: would have been (1/(var pij), 0 , 0, 1/(var pkl)), and the confidence interval would be 2 \
                   6247: standard deviations wide on each axis. <br>\
                   6248:  Now, if both incidences are correlated (usual case) we diagonalised the inverse of the covariance matrix\
                   6249:  and made the appropriate rotation to look at the uncorrelated principal directions.<br>\
                   6250: To be simple, these graphs help to understand the significativity of each parameter in relation to a second other one.<br> \n");
                   6251: 
1.222     brouard  6252:    cov[1]=1;
                   6253:    /* tj=cptcoveff; */
1.225     brouard  6254:    tj = (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6255:    if (cptcovn<1) {tj=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
                   6256:    j1=0;
1.224     brouard  6257:    for(j1=1; j1<=tj;j1++){  /* For each valid combination of covariates or only once*/
1.222     brouard  6258:      if  (cptcovn>0) {
                   6259:        fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6260:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6261:        fprintf(ficresprob, "**********\n#\n");
                   6262:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6263:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcov, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6264:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  6265:                        
1.222     brouard  6266:        fprintf(ficgp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6267:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficgp, " V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6268:        fprintf(ficgp, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  6269:                        
                   6270:                        
1.222     brouard  6271:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "\n<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6272:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6273:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "**********\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  6274:                        
1.222     brouard  6275:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "\n#********** Variable ");    
1.225     brouard  6276:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcor, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6277:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "**********\n#");    
                   6278:        if(invalidvarcomb[j1]){
                   6279:         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",j1); 
                   6280:         fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",j1); 
                   6281:         continue;
                   6282:        }
                   6283:      }
                   6284:      gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6285:      trgradg=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6286:      gp=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6287:      gm=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6288:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   6289:        cov[2]=age;
                   6290:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   6291:         cov[3]= age*age;
                   6292:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
                   6293:         cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,k)];
                   6294:         /*cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,Tvar[k])];*//* j1 1 2 3 4
                   6295:                                                                    * 1  1 1 1 1
                   6296:                                                                    * 2  2 1 1 1
                   6297:                                                                    * 3  1 2 1 1
                   6298:                                                                    */
                   6299:         /* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/
                   6300:        }
                   6301:        /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
                   6302:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   6303:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)
                   6304:         cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.220     brouard  6305:                        
                   6306:                        
1.222     brouard  6307:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6308:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   6309:           xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  6310:                                
1.222     brouard  6311:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  6312:                                
1.222     brouard  6313:         k=0;
                   6314:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate); i++){
                   6315:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6316:             k=k+1;
                   6317:             gp[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6318:           }
                   6319:         }
1.220     brouard  6320:                                
1.222     brouard  6321:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   6322:           xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  6323:                                
1.222     brouard  6324:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
                   6325:         k=0;
                   6326:         for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   6327:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6328:             k=k+1;
                   6329:             gm[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6330:           }
                   6331:         }
1.220     brouard  6332:                                
1.222     brouard  6333:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath); i++) 
                   6334:           gradg[theta][i]=(gp[i]-gm[i])/(double)2./delti[theta];  
                   6335:        }
1.126     brouard  6336: 
1.222     brouard  6337:        for(j=1; j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   6338:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6339:           trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.220     brouard  6340:                        
1.222     brouard  6341:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,npar,matcov); 
                   6342:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),gradg);
1.220     brouard  6343:                        
1.222     brouard  6344:        pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  6345:                        
1.222     brouard  6346:        k=0;
                   6347:        for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   6348:         for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6349:           k=k+1;
                   6350:           mu[k][(int) age]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6351:         }
                   6352:        }
                   6353:        for(i=1;i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   6354:         for(j=1;j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   6355:           varpij[i][j][(int)age] = doldm[i][j];
1.220     brouard  6356:                        
1.222     brouard  6357:        /*printf("\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6358:         for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   6359:         printf("%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   6360:         fprintf(ficlog,"%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   6361:         }*/
1.220     brouard  6362:                        
1.222     brouard  6363:        fprintf(ficresprob,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6364:        fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6365:        fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d ",(int)age);
1.220     brouard  6366:                        
1.222     brouard  6367:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   6368:         fprintf(ficresprob,"%11.3e (%11.3e) ",mu[i][(int) age],sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int)age]));
                   6369:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   6370:         fprintf(ficresprobcov,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   6371:         fprintf(ficresprobcor,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   6372:        }
                   6373:        i=0;
                   6374:        for (k=1; k<=(nlstate);k++){
                   6375:         for (l=1; l<=(nlstate+ndeath);l++){ 
                   6376:           i++;
                   6377:           fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   6378:           fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   6379:           for (j=1; j<=i;j++){
                   6380:             /* printf(" k=%d l=%d i=%d j=%d\n",k,l,i,j);fflush(stdout); */
                   6381:             fprintf(ficresprobcov," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   6382:             fprintf(ficresprobcor," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int) age]/sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int) age])/sqrt(varpij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   6383:           }
                   6384:         }
                   6385:        }/* end of loop for state */
                   6386:      } /* end of loop for age */
                   6387:      free_vector(gp,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6388:      free_vector(gm,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6389:      free_matrix(trgradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6390:      free_matrix(gradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6391:     
                   6392:      /* Confidence intervalle of pij  */
                   6393:      /*
                   6394:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label");
                   6395:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;unset log x; set xlabel \"Age\";set ylabel \"probability (year-1)\"");
                   6396:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter png small\nset size 0.65,0.65");
                   6397:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Probability with  confidence intervals expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> :<a href=\"pijgr%s.png\">pijgr%s.png</A>, ",optionfilefiname,optionfilefiname);
                   6398:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br><img src=\"pijgr%s.png\"> ",optionfilefiname);
                   6399:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"pijgr%s.png\"",optionfilefiname);
                   6400:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",k1,k2,xfilevarprob);
                   6401:      */
                   6402:                
                   6403:      /* Drawing ellipsoids of confidence of two variables p(k1-l1,k2-l2)*/
                   6404:      first1=1;first2=2;
                   6405:      for (k2=1; k2<=(nlstate);k2++){
                   6406:        for (l2=1; l2<=(nlstate+ndeath);l2++){ 
                   6407:         if(l2==k2) continue;
                   6408:         j=(k2-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l2;
                   6409:         for (k1=1; k1<=(nlstate);k1++){
                   6410:           for (l1=1; l1<=(nlstate+ndeath);l1++){ 
                   6411:             if(l1==k1) continue;
                   6412:             i=(k1-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l1;
                   6413:             if(i<=j) continue;
                   6414:             for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   6415:               if ((int)age %5==0){
                   6416:                 v1=varpij[i][i][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6417:                 v2=varpij[j][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6418:                 cv12=varpij[i][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6419:                 mu1=mu[i][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM ;
                   6420:                 mu2=mu[j][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM;
                   6421:                 c12=cv12/sqrt(v1*v2);
                   6422:                 /* Computing eigen value of matrix of covariance */
                   6423:                 lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   6424:                 lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   6425:                 if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   6426:                   if(first2==1){
                   6427:                     first1=0;
                   6428:                     printf("Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS. See log file for details...\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);
                   6429:                   }
                   6430:                   fprintf(ficlog,"Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS.\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);fflush(ficlog);
                   6431:                   /* lc1=fabs(lc1); */ /* If we want to have them positive */
                   6432:                   /* lc2=fabs(lc2); */
                   6433:                 }
1.220     brouard  6434:                                                                
1.222     brouard  6435:                 /* Eigen vectors */
                   6436:                 v11=(1./sqrt(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12));
                   6437:                 /*v21=sqrt(1.-v11*v11); *//* error */
                   6438:                 v21=(lc1-v1)/cv12*v11;
                   6439:                 v12=-v21;
                   6440:                 v22=v11;
                   6441:                 tnalp=v21/v11;
                   6442:                 if(first1==1){
                   6443:                   first1=0;
                   6444:                   printf("%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tang %.3f\nOthers in log...\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   6445:                 }
                   6446:                 fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tan %.3f\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   6447:                 /*printf(fignu*/
                   6448:                 /* mu1+ v11*lc1*cost + v12*lc2*sin(t) */
                   6449:                 /* mu2+ v21*lc1*cost + v22*lc2*sin(t) */
                   6450:                 if(first==1){
                   6451:                   first=0;
                   6452:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Ellipsoids of confidence\n#\n");
                   6453:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset parametric;unset label");
                   6454:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;set log x; set xlabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\";set ylabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\"",k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6455:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480");
1.266     brouard  6456:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<p><br>Ellipsoids of confidence cov(p%1d%1d,p%1d%1d) expressed in year<sup>-1</sup>\
1.220     brouard  6457:  :<a href=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\">                                                                                                                                          \
1.201     brouard  6458: %s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg</A>, ",k1,l1,k2,l2,\
1.222     brouard  6459:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2,      \
                   6460:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6461:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br><img src=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"> ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6462:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Correlation at age %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6463:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6464:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6465:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6466:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [-pi:pi] %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not",      \
1.266     brouard  6467:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)),   \
                   6468:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2))); /* For gnuplot only */
1.222     brouard  6469:                 }else{
                   6470:                   first=0;
                   6471:                   fprintf(fichtmcov," %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6472:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6473:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6474:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not", \
1.266     brouard  6475:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)),   \
                   6476:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2)));
1.222     brouard  6477:                 }/* if first */
                   6478:               } /* age mod 5 */
                   6479:             } /* end loop age */
                   6480:             fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\";replot;set out;",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6481:             first=1;
                   6482:           } /*l12 */
                   6483:         } /* k12 */
                   6484:        } /*l1 */
                   6485:      }/* k1 */
                   6486:    }  /* loop on combination of covariates j1 */
                   6487:    free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6488:    free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6489:    free_matrix(doldm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6490:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6491:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6492:    fclose(ficresprob);
                   6493:    fclose(ficresprobcov);
                   6494:    fclose(ficresprobcor);
                   6495:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6496:    fflush(fichtmcov);
                   6497:  }
1.126     brouard  6498: 
                   6499: 
                   6500: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  6501: void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  6502:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   6503:                  int imx,int jmin, int jmax, double jmeanint,char rfileres[],\
1.258     brouard  6504:                  int popforecast, int mobilav, int prevfcast, int mobilavproj, int backcast, int estepm , \
1.213     brouard  6505:                  double jprev1, double mprev1,double anprev1, double dateprev1, \
                   6506:                  double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2, double dateprev2){
1.237     brouard  6507:   int jj1, k1, i1, cpt, k4, nres;
1.126     brouard  6508: 
                   6509:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><a href='#firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a>\n \
                   6510:    <li><a href='#secondorder'>Result files (second order (variance)</a>\n \
                   6511: </ul>");
1.237     brouard  6512:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li> model=1+age+%s\n \
                   6513: </ul>", model);
1.214     brouard  6514:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4><a name='firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a></h4>\n");
                   6515:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li>- Observed frequency between two states (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file)<br/>\n",
                   6516:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   6517:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li> - Observed prevalence in each state (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file) ",
1.213     brouard  6518:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   6519:    fprintf(fichtm,",  <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (text file) <br>\n",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
1.126     brouard  6520:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6521:  - Estimated transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
1.201     brouard  6522:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
1.126     brouard  6523:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.217     brouard  6524:  - Estimated back transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
                   6525:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   6526:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6527:  - Period (stable) prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  6528:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"));
1.126     brouard  6529:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.217     brouard  6530:  - Period (stable) back prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
                   6531:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"));
                   6532:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.211     brouard  6533:  - (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>i.</sub> (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>ij</sub> . If one or more covariates are included, specific tables for each value of the covariate are output in sequences within the same file (estepm=%2d months): \
1.126     brouard  6534:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  6535:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"));
1.211     brouard  6536:    if(prevfcast==1){
                   6537:      fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6538:  - Prevalence projections by age and states:                           \
1.201     brouard  6539:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>", subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
1.211     brouard  6540:    }
1.126     brouard  6541: 
                   6542: 
1.225     brouard  6543:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6544:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  6545: 
1.264     brouard  6546:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
                   6547: 
                   6548:    jj1=0;
                   6549: 
                   6550:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul>");
                   6551:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   6552:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   6553:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6554:        continue;
                   6555:      jj1++;
                   6556:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   6557:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><a  size=\"1\" color=\"#EC5E5E\" href=\"#rescov");
                   6558:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6559:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6560:        }
                   6561:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6562:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6563:        }
                   6564:        fprintf(fichtm,"\">");
                   6565:        
                   6566:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
                   6567:        fprintf(fichtm,"************ Results for covariates");
                   6568:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6569:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6570:        }
                   6571:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6572:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6573:        }
                   6574:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6575:         fprintf(fichtm," Warning Combination (%d) ignored because no cases ",k1); 
                   6576:         continue;
                   6577:        }
                   6578:        fprintf(fichtm,"</a></li>");
                   6579:      } /* cptcovn >0 */
                   6580:    }
                   6581:      fprintf(fichtm," \n</ul>");
                   6582: 
1.222     brouard  6583:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  6584: 
                   6585:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
1.241     brouard  6586:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
1.253     brouard  6587:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  6588:        continue;
1.220     brouard  6589: 
1.222     brouard  6590:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   6591:      jj1++;
                   6592:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
1.264     brouard  6593:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<p><a name=\"rescov");
                   6594:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6595:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6596:        }
                   6597:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6598:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6599:        }
                   6600:        fprintf(fichtm,"\"</a>");
                   6601:  
1.222     brouard  6602:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  6603:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
1.237     brouard  6604:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6605:         printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);fflush(stdout);
                   6606:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   6607:         /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);fflush(stdout); */
1.222     brouard  6608:        }
1.237     brouard  6609:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6610:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6611:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);fflush(stdout);
                   6612:       }
                   6613:        
1.230     brouard  6614:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
1.222     brouard  6615:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
                   6616:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6617:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",k1); 
                   6618:         printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6619:         continue;
                   6620:        }
                   6621:      }
                   6622:      /* aij, bij */
1.259     brouard  6623:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Logit model (yours is: logit(pij)=log(pij/pii)= aij+ bij age+%s) as a function of age: <a href=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">%s_%d-1-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  6624: <img src=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">",model,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6625:      /* Pij */
1.241     brouard  6626:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- P<sub>ij</sub> or conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: <a href=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">%s_%d-2-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6627: <img src=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);     
1.222     brouard  6628:      /* Quasi-incidences */
                   6629:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- I<sub>ij</sub> or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i %d (stepm) months\
1.220     brouard  6630:  before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too, \
1.211     brouard  6631:  incidence (rates) are the limit when h tends to zero of the ratio of the probability  <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub> \
1.241     brouard  6632: divided by h: <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub>/h : <a href=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">%s_%d-3-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6633: <img src=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres); 
1.222     brouard  6634:      /* Survival functions (period) in state j */
                   6635:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.241     brouard  6636:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d. Or probability to survive in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6637: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6638:      }
                   6639:      /* State specific survival functions (period) */
                   6640:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
                   6641:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions from state %d in each live state and total.\
1.220     brouard  6642:  Or probability to survive in various states (1 to %d) being in state %d at different ages.    \
1.241     brouard  6643:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d%d-%d.svg</a><br> <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6644:      }
                   6645:      /* Period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
                   6646:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.264     brouard  6647:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person being in state (1 to %d) at different ages, to be in state %d some years after. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6648: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6649:      }
                   6650:      if(backcast==1){
                   6651:        /* Period (stable) back prevalence in each health state */
                   6652:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.264     brouard  6653:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to mixed (stable) back prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person to be in state %d at a younger age, knowing that she/he was in state (1 to %d) at different older ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  6654: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6655:        }
1.217     brouard  6656:      }
1.222     brouard  6657:      if(prevfcast==1){
                   6658:        /* Projection of prevalence up to period (stable) prevalence in each health state */
                   6659:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.258     brouard  6660:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f and mobil_average=%d) up to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   6661: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6662:        }
                   6663:      }
1.220     brouard  6664:         
1.222     brouard  6665:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.241     brouard  6666:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies in each alive state (1 to %d) (or area under each survival functions): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a> <br> \
                   6667: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",cpt,nlstate,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6668:      }
                   6669:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   6670:    }/* End k1 */
                   6671:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
1.126     brouard  6672: 
1.222     brouard  6673:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6674: \n<br><li><h4> <a name='secondorder'>Result files (second order: variances)</a></h4>\n\
1.193     brouard  6675:  - Parameter file with estimated parameters and covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br> \
1.203     brouard  6676:  - 95%% confidence intervals and Wald tests of the estimated parameters are in the log file if optimization has been done (mle != 0).<br> \
1.197     brouard  6677: But because parameters are usually highly correlated (a higher incidence of disability \
                   6678: and a higher incidence of recovery can give very close observed transition) it might \
                   6679: be very useful to look not only at linear confidence intervals estimated from the \
                   6680: variances but at the covariance matrix. And instead of looking at the estimated coefficients \
                   6681: (parameters) of the logistic regression, it might be more meaningful to visualize the \
                   6682: covariance matrix of the one-step probabilities. \
                   6683: See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' below. \n", rfileres,rfileres);
1.126     brouard  6684: 
1.222     brouard  6685:    fprintf(fichtm," - Standard deviation of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
                   6686:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"));
                   6687:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6688:  - Variance-covariance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6689:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"));
1.126     brouard  6690: 
1.222     brouard  6691:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6692:  - Correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6693:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"));
                   6694:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6695:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age and <b>initial health status</b> (cov(e<sup>ij</sup>,e<sup>kl</sup>)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   6696:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  6697:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"));
1.222     brouard  6698:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6699:  - (a) Health expectancies by health status at initial age (e<sup>ij</sup>) and standard errors (in parentheses) (b) life expectancies and standard errors (e<sup>i.</sup>=e<sup>i1</sup>+e<sup>i2</sup>+...)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   6700:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  6701:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"));
1.222     brouard  6702:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.128     brouard  6703:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age. Status (i) based health expectancies (in state j), e<sup>ij</sup> are weighted by the period prevalences in each state i (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6704:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"));
                   6705:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.128     brouard  6706:  - Total life expectancy and total health expectancies to be spent in each health state e<sup>.j</sup> with their standard errors (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  6707:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"));
                   6708:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  6709:  - Standard deviation of period (stable) prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\
1.222     brouard  6710:           subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));
1.126     brouard  6711: 
                   6712: /*  if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */
                   6713: /*  - Prevalences forecasting: <a href=\"f%s\">f%s</a> <br>\n */
                   6714: /*  - Population forecasting (if popforecast=1): <a href=\"pop%s\">pop%s</a> <br>\n */
                   6715: /*     <br>",fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres); */
                   6716: /*  else  */
                   6717: /*    fprintf(fichtm,"\n No population forecast: popforecast = %d (instead of 1) or stepm = %d (instead of 1) or model=%s (instead of .)<br><br></li>\n",popforecast, stepm, model); */
1.222     brouard  6718:    fflush(fichtm);
                   6719:    fprintf(fichtm," <ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
1.126     brouard  6720: 
1.225     brouard  6721:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6722:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  6723: 
1.222     brouard  6724:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  6725: 
1.241     brouard  6726:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.222     brouard  6727:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
1.253     brouard  6728:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  6729:        continue;
1.222     brouard  6730:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   6731:      jj1++;
1.126     brouard  6732:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   6733:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  6734:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)  /**< cptcoveff number of variables */
1.237     brouard  6735:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6736:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   6737:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6738:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6739:       }
                   6740: 
1.126     brouard  6741:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  6742: 
1.222     brouard  6743:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6744:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h4>\n",k1); 
                   6745:         continue;
                   6746:        }
1.126     brouard  6747:      }
                   6748:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.258     brouard  6749:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Observed (cross-sectional with mov_average=%d) and period (incidence based) \
1.241     brouard  6750: prevalence (with 95%% confidence interval) in state (%d): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\"> %s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>\n <br>\
1.258     brouard  6751: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",mobilav,cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);  
1.126     brouard  6752:      }
                   6753:      fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Total life expectancy by age and \
1.128     brouard  6754: health expectancies in states (1) and (2). If popbased=1 the smooth (due to the model) \
                   6755: true period expectancies (those weighted with period prevalences are also\
                   6756:  drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\
1.241     brouard  6757:  observed and cahotic prevalences:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d.svg</a>\n<br>\
                   6758: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  6759:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   6760:    }/* End k1 */
1.241     brouard  6761:   }/* End nres */
1.222     brouard  6762:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   6763:    fflush(fichtm);
1.126     brouard  6764: }
                   6765: 
                   6766: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.266     brouard  6767:     void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , int prevfcast, int backcast, char pathc[], double p[], int offyear){
1.126     brouard  6768: 
                   6769:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.264     brouard  6770:   char gplotcondition[132], gplotlabel[132];
1.237     brouard  6771:   int cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,k4=0,ij=0, ijp=0, l=0;
1.211     brouard  6772:   int lv=0, vlv=0, kl=0;
1.130     brouard  6773:   int ng=0;
1.201     brouard  6774:   int vpopbased;
1.223     brouard  6775:   int ioffset; /* variable offset for columns */
1.235     brouard  6776:   int nres=0; /* Index of resultline */
1.266     brouard  6777:   int istart=1; /* For starting graphs in projections */
1.219     brouard  6778: 
1.126     brouard  6779: /*   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */
                   6780: /*     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   6781: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   6782: /*   } */
                   6783: 
                   6784:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   6785:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
1.223     brouard  6786:   /*#endif */
1.225     brouard  6787:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  6788: 
1.202     brouard  6789:   /* Contribution to likelihood */
                   6790:   /* Plot the probability implied in the likelihood */
1.223     brouard  6791:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Contributions to the Likelihood, mle >=1. For mle=4 no interpolation, pure matrix products.\n#\n");
                   6792:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Likelihood (-2Log(L))\";");
                   6793:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480"); */ /* Too big for svg */
                   6794:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter pngcairo size 640, 480");
1.204     brouard  6795: /* nice for mle=4 plot by number of matrix products.
1.202     brouard  6796:    replot  "rrtest1/toto.txt" u 2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with point lc 1 */
                   6797: /* replot exp(p1+p2*x)/(1+exp(p1+p2*x)+exp(p3+p4*x)+exp(p5+p6*x)) t "p12(x)"  */
1.223     brouard  6798:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
                   6799:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-dest.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   6800:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):6 t \"All sample, transitions colored by destination\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   6801:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-ori.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   6802:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):5 t \"All sample, transitions colored by origin\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   6803:   for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6804:     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-p%dj.png\";set ylabel \"Probability for each individual/wave\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),i);
                   6805:     fprintf(ficgp,"unset log;\n# plot weighted, mean weight should have point size of 0.5\n plot  \"%s\"",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   6806:     fprintf(ficgp,"  u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable \\\n",i,1,i,1);
                   6807:     for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++) {
                   6808:       fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n \"\" u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable ",i,j,i,j);
                   6809:     }
                   6810:     fprintf(ficgp,";\nset out; unset ylabel;\n"); 
                   6811:   }
                   6812:   /* unset log; plot  "rrtest1_sorted_4/ILK_rrtest1_sorted_4.txt" u  2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with points lc variable */               
                   6813:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$11):3 t \"All sample, all transitions\" with dots lc variable",subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   6814:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot  \"%s\" u 2:($3 <= 3 ? -$11 : 1/0):3 t \"First 3 individuals\" with line lc variable", subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   6815:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;unset log\n");
                   6816:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\"; replot; set out; # bug gnuplot",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
1.202     brouard  6817: 
1.126     brouard  6818:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   6819:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.223     brouard  6820:   /* 1eme*/
1.238     brouard  6821:   for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++){ /* For each live state */
                   6822:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){ /* For each valid combination of covariate */
1.236     brouard  6823:       for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.238     brouard  6824:        /* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */
1.253     brouard  6825:        if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  6826:          continue;
                   6827:        /* We are interested in selected combination by the resultline */
1.246     brouard  6828:        /* printf("\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files and live state =%d ", cpt); */
1.238     brouard  6829:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files  and live state =%d ", cpt);
1.264     brouard  6830:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  6831:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate k get corresponding value lv for combination k1 */
                   6832:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the value of the covariate corresponding to k1 combination */
                   6833:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6834:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6835:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6836:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* vlv is the value of the covariate lv, 0 or 1 */
                   6837:          /* For each combination of covariate k1 (V1=1, V3=0), we printed the current covariate k and its value vlv */
1.246     brouard  6838:          /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv); */
1.238     brouard  6839:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  6840:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  6841:        }
                   6842:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.246     brouard  6843:          /* printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]); */
1.238     brouard  6844:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  6845:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6846:        }
                   6847:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.246     brouard  6848:        /* printf("\n#\n"); */
1.238     brouard  6849:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   6850:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.260     brouard  6851:           /*k1=k1-1;*/ /* To be checked */
1.238     brouard  6852:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6853:          continue;
                   6854:        }
1.235     brouard  6855:       
1.241     brouard  6856:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   6857:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#set out \"V_%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",optionfilefiname,cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  6858:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.260     brouard  6859:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
                   6860:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1,nres); */
                   6861:       /* k1-1 error should be nres-1*/
1.238     brouard  6862:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6863:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6864:          else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6865:        }
1.260     brouard  6866:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Period (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
1.238     brouard  6867:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6868:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6869:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6870:        } 
1.260     brouard  6871:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres); 
1.238     brouard  6872:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   6873:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6874:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6875:        }  
1.265     brouard  6876:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence\" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1)); */
                   6877:        
                   6878:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
                   6879:         if(cptcoveff ==0){
                   6880:          fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",      2+(cpt-1),  cpt );
                   6881:        }else{
                   6882:          kl=0;
                   6883:          for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   6884:            lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   6885:            /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6886:            /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6887:            /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6888:            vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   6889:            kl++;
                   6890:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   6891:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   6892:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   6893:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   6894:            if(k==cptcoveff){
                   6895:              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' w l lt 2",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
                   6896:                      2+cptcoveff*2+3*(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
                   6897:            }else{
                   6898:              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   6899:              kl++;
                   6900:            }
                   6901:          } /* end covariate */
                   6902:        } /* end if no covariate */
                   6903: 
1.238     brouard  6904:        if(backcast==1){ /* We need to get the corresponding values of the covariates involved in this combination k1 */
                   6905:          /* fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Backward stable prevalence\" w l lt 3",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),k1-1,k1-1,1+cpt); */
1.242     brouard  6906:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_")); /* Age is in 1, nres in 2 to be fixed */
1.238     brouard  6907:          if(cptcoveff ==0){
1.245     brouard  6908:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",    2+(cpt-1),  cpt );
1.238     brouard  6909:          }else{
                   6910:            kl=0;
                   6911:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   6912:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   6913:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6914:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6915:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6916:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
1.223     brouard  6917:              kl++;
1.238     brouard  6918:              /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   6919:              /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   6920:              /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   6921:              /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   6922:              if(k==cptcoveff){
1.245     brouard  6923:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' w l lt 3",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
1.242     brouard  6924:                        2+cptcoveff*2+(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
1.238     brouard  6925:              }else{
                   6926:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   6927:                kl++;
                   6928:              }
                   6929:            } /* end covariate */
                   6930:          } /* end if no covariate */
                   6931:        } /* end if backcast */
1.264     brouard  6932:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out ;unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  6933:       } /* nres */
1.201     brouard  6934:     } /* k1 */
                   6935:   } /* cpt */
1.235     brouard  6936: 
                   6937:   
1.126     brouard  6938:   /*2 eme*/
1.238     brouard  6939:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){  
                   6940:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  6941:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  6942:        continue;
                   6943:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 2nd: Total life expectancy with CI: 't' files ");
1.264     brouard  6944:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  6945:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.225     brouard  6946:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
1.223     brouard  6947:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   6948:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   6949:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   6950:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   6951:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  6952:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  6953:       }
1.237     brouard  6954:       /* for(k=1; k <= ncovds; k++){ */
1.236     brouard  6955:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  6956:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.236     brouard  6957:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  6958:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  6959:       }
1.264     brouard  6960:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.211     brouard  6961:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  6962:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6963:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   6964:        continue;
                   6965:       }
1.219     brouard  6966:                        
1.241     brouard  6967:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.238     brouard  6968:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.264     brouard  6969:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"popbased %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",vpopbased,gplotlabel);
                   6970:        if(vpopbased==0){
1.238     brouard  6971:          fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);
1.264     brouard  6972:        }else
1.238     brouard  6973:          fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot ");
                   6974:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {
                   6975:          k=2*i;
1.261     brouard  6976:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ?$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1, vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  6977:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   6978:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6979:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6980:          }   
                   6981:          if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i);
                   6982:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i-1,i+1);
1.261     brouard  6983:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4-$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  6984:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   6985:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6986:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6987:          }   
                   6988:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");
1.261     brouard  6989:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4+$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  6990:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   6991:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   6992:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   6993:          }   
                   6994:          if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0");
                   6995:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,\\\n");
                   6996:        } /* state */
                   6997:       } /* vpopbased */
1.264     brouard  6998:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;set out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\"; replot; set out; unset label;\n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres); /* Buggy gnuplot */
1.238     brouard  6999:     } /* end nres */
                   7000:   } /* k1 end 2 eme*/
                   7001:        
                   7002:        
                   7003:   /*3eme*/
                   7004:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){
                   7005:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7006:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7007:        continue;
                   7008: 
                   7009:       for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
1.261     brouard  7010:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# 3d: Life expectancy with EXP_ files:  combination=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.264     brouard  7011:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7012:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7013:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7014:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7015:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7016:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7017:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7018:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7019:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7020:        }
                   7021:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7022:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7023:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7024:        }       
1.264     brouard  7025:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7026:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7027:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7028:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7029:          continue;
                   7030:        }
                   7031:                        
                   7032:        /*       k=2+nlstate*(2*cpt-2); */
                   7033:        k=2+(nlstate+1)*(cpt-1);
1.241     brouard  7034:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7035:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"%s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7036:        fprintf(ficgp,"set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
1.261     brouard  7037: plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k,cpt);
1.238     brouard  7038:        /*fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d-2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   7039:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   7040:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
                   7041:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d+2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   7042:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   7043:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
1.219     brouard  7044:                                
1.238     brouard  7045:        */
                   7046:        for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
1.261     brouard  7047:          fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);
1.238     brouard  7048:          /*    fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2*i,cpt,i+1);*/
1.219     brouard  7049:                                
1.238     brouard  7050:        } 
1.261     brouard  7051:        fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d.\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+nlstate,cpt);
1.238     brouard  7052:       }
1.264     brouard  7053:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7054:     } /* end nres */
                   7055:   } /* end kl 3eme */
1.126     brouard  7056:   
1.223     brouard  7057:   /* 4eme */
1.201     brouard  7058:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by initial state i */
1.238     brouard  7059:   for (k1=1; k1<=m; k1++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7060:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7061:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.223     brouard  7062:        continue;
1.238     brouard  7063:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state cpt*/
1.264     brouard  7064:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7065:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j : 'LIJ_' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7066:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7067:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7068:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7069:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7070:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7071:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7072:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7073:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7074:        }
                   7075:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7076:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7077:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7078:        }       
1.264     brouard  7079:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7080:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7081:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7082:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7083:          continue;
1.223     brouard  7084:        }
1.238     brouard  7085:       
1.241     brouard  7086:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7087:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7088:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   7089: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7090:        k=3;
                   7091:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
                   7092:          if(i==1){
                   7093:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7094:          }else{
                   7095:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7096:          }
                   7097:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;
                   7098:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   7099:          for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++)
                   7100:            fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   7101:          fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
                   7102:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7103:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7104:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7105:     } /* end nres */
                   7106:   } /* end covariate k1 */  
                   7107: 
1.220     brouard  7108: /* 5eme */
1.201     brouard  7109:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by final state j */
1.238     brouard  7110:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1++){ /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7111:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7112:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.227     brouard  7113:        continue;
1.238     brouard  7114:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each inital state  */
1.264     brouard  7115:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7116:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j and all livestates from state i by final state j: 'lij' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7117:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7118:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7119:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7120:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7121:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7122:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7123:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7124:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7125:        }
                   7126:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7127:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7128:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7129:        }       
1.264     brouard  7130:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7131:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7132:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7133:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7134:          continue;
                   7135:        }
1.227     brouard  7136:       
1.241     brouard  7137:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7138:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7139:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   7140: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7141:        k=3;
                   7142:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   7143:          if(j==1)
                   7144:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7145:          else
                   7146:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7147:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   7148:          fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l);
                   7149:          /* for (i=2; i<= nlstate+ndeath ; i ++) */
                   7150:          /*   fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+i-1); */
                   7151:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,j);
                   7152:        } /* nlstate */
                   7153:        fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7154:        fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):(",k1);
                   7155:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   7156:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   7157:          if(j < nlstate)
                   7158:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d +",k+l);
                   7159:          else
                   7160:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d) t\"l(%d,.)\" w l",k+l,cpt);
                   7161:        }
1.264     brouard  7162:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7163:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7164:     } /* end covariate */  
                   7165:   } /* end nres */
1.227     brouard  7166:   
1.220     brouard  7167: /* 6eme */
1.202     brouard  7168:   /* CV preval stable (period) for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  7169:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7170:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7171:     if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7172:       continue;
1.255     brouard  7173:     for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state of arrival */
1.264     brouard  7174:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.211     brouard  7175:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV preval stable (period): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.225     brouard  7176:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.227     brouard  7177:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7178:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7179:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7180:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7181:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7182:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7183:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  7184:       }
1.237     brouard  7185:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7186:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7187:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7188:       }        
1.264     brouard  7189:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.211     brouard  7190:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  7191:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.227     brouard  7192:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7193:        continue;
1.223     brouard  7194:       }
1.227     brouard  7195:       
1.241     brouard  7196:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7197:       fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.126     brouard  7198:       fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7199: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.211     brouard  7200:       k=3; /* Offset */
1.255     brouard  7201:       for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of origin */
1.227     brouard  7202:        if(i==1)
                   7203:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7204:        else
                   7205:          fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
1.255     brouard  7206:        l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; /* 1, 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
1.227     brouard  7207:        fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   7208:        for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++)
                   7209:          fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   7210:        fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
1.153     brouard  7211:       } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7212:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.153     brouard  7213:     } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7214:   } /* end covariate */  
1.227     brouard  7215:   
                   7216:   
1.220     brouard  7217: /* 7eme */
1.218     brouard  7218:   if(backcast == 1){
1.217     brouard  7219:     /* CV back preval stable (period) for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  7220:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7221:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7222:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7223:        continue;
1.255     brouard  7224:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life ending state */
1.264     brouard  7225:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
                   7226:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV Back preval stable (period): 'pijb' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.227     brouard  7227:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7228:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7229:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7230:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
1.223     brouard  7231:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
1.227     brouard  7232:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7233:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7234:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.227     brouard  7235:        }
1.237     brouard  7236:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7237:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7238:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7239:        }       
1.264     brouard  7240:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.227     brouard  7241:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7242:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7243:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7244:          continue;
                   7245:        }
                   7246:        
1.241     brouard  7247:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7248:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Ending alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.227     brouard  7249:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7250: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.227     brouard  7251:        k=3; /* Offset */
1.255     brouard  7252:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of origin */
1.227     brouard  7253:          if(i==1)
                   7254:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   7255:          else
                   7256:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7257:          /* l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; */
1.255     brouard  7258:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1)+1; /* fixed for i; cpt=1 1, cpt=2 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
1.227     brouard  7259:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
                   7260:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
1.255     brouard  7261:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l+i-1); /* To be verified */
1.227     brouard  7262:          /* for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++) */
                   7263:          /*    fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); */
                   7264:          /*    /\* fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); *\/ */
                   7265:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"bprev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
                   7266:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7267:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.218     brouard  7268:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7269:     } /* end covariate */  
                   7270:   } /* End if backcast */
                   7271:   
1.223     brouard  7272:   /* 8eme */
1.218     brouard  7273:   if(prevfcast==1){
                   7274:     /* Projection from cross-sectional to stable (period) for each covariate */
                   7275:     
1.237     brouard  7276:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7277:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7278:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7279:        continue;
1.211     brouard  7280:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
1.264     brouard  7281:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.227     brouard  7282:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Projection of prevalence to stable (period): 'PROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7283:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7284:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7285:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7286:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7287:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7288:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7289:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7290:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.227     brouard  7291:        }
1.237     brouard  7292:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7293:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7294:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7295:        }       
1.264     brouard  7296:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.227     brouard  7297:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7298:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7299:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7300:          continue;
                   7301:        }
                   7302:        
                   7303:        fprintf(ficgp,"# hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev\n ");
1.241     brouard  7304:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7305:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.227     brouard  7306:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7307: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.266     brouard  7308: 
                   7309:        /* for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /\* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 *\/ */
                   7310:        istart=nlstate+1; /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7311:        /*istart=1;*/ /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7312:        for (i=istart; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
1.227     brouard  7313:          /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7314:          /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   7315:          /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7316:          /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
1.266     brouard  7317:          if(i==istart){
1.227     brouard  7318:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
                   7319:          }else{
                   7320:            fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7321:          }
                   7322:          if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
                   7323:            ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
                   7324:            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7325:            /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7326:            /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7327:            /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7328:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
1.266     brouard  7329:            if(i==nlstate+1){
                   7330:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)):5 t 'pw.%d' with line lc variable ",        \
                   7331:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   7332:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7333:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   7334:              fprintf(ficgp," (($5-$6) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):5 with labels center not ", \
                   7335:                     offyear,                           \
1.227     brouard  7336:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
1.266     brouard  7337:            }else
1.227     brouard  7338:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'p%d%d' with line ",      \
                   7339:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   7340:          }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
                   7341:            if(cptcoveff ==1){
                   7342:              ioffset=4; /* Age is in 4 */
                   7343:            }else{
                   7344:              ioffset=6; /* Age is in 6 */
                   7345:              /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7346:              /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
                   7347:            }   
                   7348:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   7349:            kl=0;
                   7350:            strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
                   7351:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                   7352:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                   7353:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7354:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7355:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7356:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                   7357:              kl++;
                   7358:              sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7359:              kl++;
                   7360:              if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   7361:                sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
                   7362:            }
                   7363:            strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
                   7364:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7365:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7366:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7367:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7368:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.266     brouard  7369:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):5 t 'p.%d' with line lc variable", gplotcondition, \
                   7370:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   7371:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7372:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   7373:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($5-$6) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):5 with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \
                   7374:                     offyear,                           \
1.227     brouard  7375:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
1.266     brouard  7376: /*  '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0  && $3==2 && $4==0) && (($5-$6) == 1947) ? $10/(1.-$22) : 1/0):5 with labels center boxed not*/
1.227     brouard  7377:            }else{
                   7378:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   7379:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), ioffset +1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   7380:            }
                   7381:          } /* end if covariate */
                   7382:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7383:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.223     brouard  7384:       } /* end cpt state*/
                   7385:     } /* end covariate */
                   7386:   } /* End if prevfcast */
1.227     brouard  7387:   
                   7388:   
1.238     brouard  7389:   /* 9eme writing MLE parameters */
                   7390:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#9eme MLE estimated parameters\n#############\n");
1.126     brouard  7391:   for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.187     brouard  7392:     fprintf(ficgp,"# initial state %d\n",i);
1.126     brouard  7393:     for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   7394:       if (k != i) {
1.227     brouard  7395:        fprintf(ficgp,"#   current state %d\n",k);
                   7396:        for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   7397:          fprintf(ficgp,"p%d=%f; ",jk,p[jk]);
                   7398:          jk++; 
                   7399:        }
                   7400:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
1.126     brouard  7401:       }
                   7402:     }
1.223     brouard  7403:   }
1.187     brouard  7404:   fprintf(ficgp,"##############\n#\n");
1.227     brouard  7405:   
1.145     brouard  7406:   /*goto avoid;*/
1.238     brouard  7407:   /* 10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences using written MLE parameters */
                   7408:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences\n#############\n");
1.187     brouard  7409:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age\n");
                   7410:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=p1 +p2*age +p3*age*age+ p4*V1+ p5*V1*age\n");
                   7411:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age\n");
                   7412:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=p6 +p7*age +p8*age*age+ p9*V1+ p10*V1*age\n");
                   7413:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12+p13+p14+p11=1=p11(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7414:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7415:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p11=1/(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7416:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7417:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12=exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)/\n");
                   7418:   fprintf(ficgp,"#     (1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7419:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age))\n");
                   7420:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a14+b14*age+c14age*age+d14*V1+e14*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7421:   fprintf(ficgp,"#\n");
1.223     brouard  7422:   for(ng=1; ng<=3;ng++){ /* Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year*/
1.238     brouard  7423:     fprintf(ficgp,"#Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year\n");
1.237     brouard  7424:     fprintf(ficgp,"#model=%s \n",model);
1.238     brouard  7425:     fprintf(ficgp,"# Type of graphic ng=%d\n",ng);
1.264     brouard  7426:     fprintf(ficgp,"#   k1=1 to 2^%d=%d\n",cptcoveff,m);/* to be checked */
                   7427:     for(k1=1; k1 <=m; k1++)  /* For each combination of covariate */
1.237     brouard  7428:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.264     brouard  7429:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7430:        continue;
1.264     brouard  7431:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# Combination of dummy  k1=%d which is ",k1);
                   7432:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
                   7433:       sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," Dummy combination %d ",k1);
                   7434:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7435:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7436:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7437:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7438:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7439:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7440:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7441:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7442:       }
1.237     brouard  7443:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7444:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7445:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7446:       }        
1.264     brouard  7447:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.237     brouard  7448:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.264     brouard  7449:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,ng,nres);
                   7450:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
1.223     brouard  7451:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480 ");
                   7452:       if (ng==1){
                   7453:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Value of the logit of the model\"\n"); /* exp(a12+b12*x) could be nice */
                   7454:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset log y");
                   7455:       }else if (ng==2){
                   7456:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Probability\"\n");
                   7457:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   7458:       }else if (ng==3){
                   7459:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Quasi-incidence per year\"\n");
                   7460:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   7461:       }else
                   7462:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title ");
                   7463:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot  [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   7464:       i=1;
                   7465:       for(k2=1; k2<=nlstate; k2++) {
                   7466:        k3=i;
                   7467:        for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {
                   7468:          if (k != k2){
                   7469:            switch( ng) {
                   7470:            case 1:
                   7471:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   7472:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   7473:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   7474:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   7475:              break;
                   7476:            case 2: /* ng=2 */
                   7477:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   7478:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   7479:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   7480:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   7481:              break;
                   7482:            case 3:
                   7483:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   7484:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);
                   7485:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   7486:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   7487:              break;
                   7488:            }
                   7489:            ij=1;/* To be checked else nbcode[0][0] wrong */
1.237     brouard  7490:            ijp=1; /* product no age */
                   7491:            /* for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++) { */
                   7492:            for(j=1; j <=cptcovt; j++) { /* For each covariate of the simplified model */
1.223     brouard  7493:              /* printf("Tage[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tage[ij], j); */
1.237     brouard  7494:              if(j==Tage[ij]) { /* Product by age */
                   7495:                if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
1.238     brouard  7496:                  if(DummyV[j]==0){
1.237     brouard  7497:                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]);;
                   7498:                  }else{ /* quantitative */
                   7499:                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* Tqinvresult in decoderesult */
1.264     brouard  7500:                    /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
1.237     brouard  7501:                  }
                   7502:                  ij++;
                   7503:                }
                   7504:              }else if(j==Tprod[ijp]) { /* */ 
                   7505:                /* printf("Tprod[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tprod[ijp], j); */
                   7506:                if(ijp <=cptcovprod) { /* Product */
1.238     brouard  7507:                  if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][1]]==0){/* Vn is dummy */
                   7508:                    if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){/* Vn and Vm are dummy */
1.264     brouard  7509:                      /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],nbcode[Tvard[ijp][2]][codtabm(k1,j)]); */
1.237     brouard  7510:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   7511:                    }else{ /* Vn is dummy and Vm is quanti */
1.264     brouard  7512:                      /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]); */
1.237     brouard  7513:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   7514:                    }
                   7515:                  }else{ /* Vn*Vm Vn is quanti */
1.238     brouard  7516:                    if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){
1.237     brouard  7517:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]]);
                   7518:                    }else{ /* Both quanti */
                   7519:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   7520:                    }
                   7521:                  }
1.238     brouard  7522:                  ijp++;
1.237     brouard  7523:                }
                   7524:              } else{  /* simple covariate */
1.264     brouard  7525:                /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j]][codtabm(k1,j)]); /\* Valgrind bug nbcode *\/ */
1.237     brouard  7526:                if(Dummy[j]==0){
                   7527:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /*  */
                   7528:                }else{ /* quantitative */
                   7529:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* */
1.264     brouard  7530:                  /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
1.223     brouard  7531:                }
1.237     brouard  7532:              } /* end simple */
                   7533:            } /* end j */
1.223     brouard  7534:          }else{
                   7535:            i=i-ncovmodel;
                   7536:            if(ng !=1 ) /* For logit formula of log p11 is more difficult to get */
                   7537:              fprintf(ficgp," (1.");
                   7538:          }
1.227     brouard  7539:          
1.223     brouard  7540:          if(ng != 1){
                   7541:            fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");
1.227     brouard  7542:            
1.264     brouard  7543:            for(cpt=1; cpt <=nlstate; cpt++){ 
1.223     brouard  7544:              if(nagesqr==0)
1.264     brouard  7545:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1);
1.223     brouard  7546:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
1.264     brouard  7547:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+nagesqr);
1.217     brouard  7548:               
1.223     brouard  7549:              ij=1;
                   7550:              for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++){
1.237     brouard  7551:                if((j-2)==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */
                   7552:                  if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */
1.264     brouard  7553:                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);
                   7554:                    /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
1.223     brouard  7555:                    ij++;
                   7556:                  }
                   7557:                }
                   7558:                else
1.264     brouard  7559:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);/* Valgrind bug nbcode */
1.223     brouard  7560:              }
                   7561:              fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   7562:            }
                   7563:            fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   7564:            if(ng ==2)
                   7565:              fprintf(ficgp," t \"p%d%d\" ", k2,k);
                   7566:            else /* ng= 3 */
                   7567:              fprintf(ficgp," t \"i%d%d\" ", k2,k);
                   7568:          }else{ /* end ng <> 1 */
                   7569:            if( k !=k2) /* logit p11 is hard to draw */
                   7570:              fprintf(ficgp," t \"logit(p%d%d)\" ", k2,k);
                   7571:          }
                   7572:          if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath) && ng != 1)
                   7573:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   7574:          if (ng == 1 && k!=k2 && (k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath))
                   7575:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   7576:          i=i+ncovmodel;
                   7577:        } /* end k */
                   7578:       } /* end k2 */
1.264     brouard  7579:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out; unset label;\n");
                   7580:     } /* end k1 */
1.223     brouard  7581:   } /* end ng */
                   7582:   /* avoid: */
                   7583:   fflush(ficgp); 
1.126     brouard  7584: }  /* end gnuplot */
                   7585: 
                   7586: 
                   7587: /*************** Moving average **************/
1.219     brouard  7588: /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav, double bageout, double fageout){ */
1.222     brouard  7589:  int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav){
1.218     brouard  7590:    
1.222     brouard  7591:    int i, cpt, cptcod;
                   7592:    int modcovmax =1;
                   7593:    int mobilavrange, mob;
                   7594:    int iage=0;
                   7595: 
1.266     brouard  7596:    double sum=0., sumr=0.;
1.222     brouard  7597:    double age;
1.266     brouard  7598:    double *sumnewp, *sumnewm, *sumnewmr;
                   7599:    double *agemingood, *agemaxgood; 
                   7600:    double *agemingoodr, *agemaxgoodr; 
1.222     brouard  7601:   
                   7602:   
1.225     brouard  7603:    /* modcovmax=2*cptcoveff;/\* Max number of modalities. We suppose  */
1.222     brouard  7604:    /*             a covariate has 2 modalities, should be equal to ncovcombmax  *\/ */
                   7605: 
                   7606:    sumnewp = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
                   7607:    sumnewm = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.266     brouard  7608:    sumnewmr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  7609:    agemingood = vector(1,ncovcombmax); 
1.266     brouard  7610:    agemingoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);        
1.222     brouard  7611:    agemaxgood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.266     brouard  7612:    agemaxgoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  7613: 
                   7614:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
1.266     brouard  7615:      sumnewm[cptcod]=0.; sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  7616:      sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  7617:      agemingood[cptcod]=0, agemingoodr[cptcod]=0;
                   7618:      agemaxgood[cptcod]=0, agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=0;
1.222     brouard  7619:    }
                   7620:    if (cptcovn<1) ncovcombmax=1; /* At least 1 pass */
                   7621:   
1.266     brouard  7622:    if(mobilav==-1 || mobilav==1||mobilav ==3 ||mobilav==5 ||mobilav== 7){
                   7623:      if(mobilav==1 || mobilav==-1) mobilavrange=5; /* default */
1.222     brouard  7624:      else mobilavrange=mobilav;
                   7625:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++)
                   7626:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   7627:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++)
                   7628:           mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7629:      /* We keep the original values on the extreme ages bage, fage and for 
                   7630:        fage+1 and bage-1 we use a 3 terms moving average; for fage+2 bage+2
                   7631:        we use a 5 terms etc. until the borders are no more concerned. 
                   7632:      */ 
                   7633:      for (mob=3;mob <=mobilavrange;mob=mob+2){
                   7634:        for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){
1.266     brouard  7635:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
                   7636:           sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   7637:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
1.222     brouard  7638:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] =probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7639:             for (cpt=1;cpt<=(mob-1)/2;cpt++){
                   7640:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age-cpt][i][cptcod];
                   7641:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age+cpt][i][cptcod];
                   7642:             }
                   7643:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/mob;
1.266     brouard  7644:             sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7645:           } /* end i */
                   7646:           if(sumnewm[cptcod] >1.e-3) mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/sumnewm[cptcod]; /* Rescaling to sum one */
                   7647:         } /* end cptcod */
1.222     brouard  7648:        }/* end age */
                   7649:      }/* end mob */
1.266     brouard  7650:    }else{
                   7651:      printf("Error internal in movingaverage, mobilav=%d.\n",mobilav);
1.222     brouard  7652:      return -1;
1.266     brouard  7653:    }
                   7654: 
                   7655:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){ /* for each combination */
1.222     brouard  7656:      /* for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ */
                   7657:      if(invalidvarcomb[cptcod]){
                   7658:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",cptcod); 
                   7659:        continue;
                   7660:      }
1.219     brouard  7661: 
1.266     brouard  7662:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage+(mob-1)/2; age--){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
                   7663:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   7664:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
                   7665:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7666:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7667:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7668:        }
                   7669:        if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   7670:         agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
                   7671:        }
                   7672:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   7673:           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
                   7674:        }
                   7675:      } /* age */
                   7676:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
1.222     brouard  7677:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  7678:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  7679:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7680:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.266     brouard  7681:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7682:        }
                   7683:        if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   7684:         agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;
1.222     brouard  7685:        }
                   7686:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
1.266     brouard  7687:         agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                   7688:        }
                   7689:      } /* age */
                   7690:      /* Thus we have agemingood and agemaxgood as well as goodr for raw (preobs) */
                   7691:      /* but they will change */
                   7692:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage; age--){/* From oldest to youngest, filling up to the youngest */
                   7693:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   7694:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
                   7695:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7696:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7697:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7698:        }
                   7699:        if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
                   7700:         if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   7701:           agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;  /* age min */
                   7702:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   7703:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7704:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   7705:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7706:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   7707:           } /* i */
                   7708:         } /* end bad */
                   7709:        }else{
                   7710:         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   7711:           agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                   7712:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   7713:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7714:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   7715:           } /* i */
                   7716:         } /* end bad */
                   7717:        }/* end else */
                   7718:        sum=0.;sumr=0.;
                   7719:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7720:         sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7721:         sumr+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7722:        }
                   7723:        if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
                   7724:         printf("Moving average A1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, bage);
                   7725:        } /* end bad */
                   7726:        /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                   7727:        if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
                   7728:         printf("Moving average A2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, bage);
1.222     brouard  7729:        } /* end bad */
                   7730:      }/* age */
1.266     brouard  7731: 
                   7732:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage; age++){/* From youngest, finding the oldest wrong */
1.222     brouard  7733:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  7734:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  7735:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7736:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.266     brouard  7737:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7738:        } 
                   7739:        if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
                   7740:         if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   7741:           agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
                   7742:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   7743:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7744:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   7745:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7746:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   7747:           } /* i */
                   7748:         } /* end bad */
                   7749:        }else{
                   7750:         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   7751:           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
                   7752:         }else{ /* bad */
                   7753:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7754:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   7755:           } /* i */
                   7756:         } /* end bad */
                   7757:        }/* end else */
                   7758:        sum=0.;sumr=0.;
                   7759:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7760:         sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7761:         sumr+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.222     brouard  7762:        }
1.266     brouard  7763:        if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
                   7764:         printf("Moving average B1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you decrease fage=%d?\n",cptcod, sum, (int) age, fage);
                   7765:        } /* end bad */
                   7766:        /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                   7767:        if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
                   7768:         printf("Moving average B2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase fage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, fage);
1.222     brouard  7769:        } /* end bad */
                   7770:      }/* age */
1.266     brouard  7771: 
1.222     brouard  7772:                
                   7773:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++){
1.235     brouard  7774:        /* printf("%d %d ", cptcod, (int)age); */
1.222     brouard  7775:        sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
                   7776:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   7777:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   7778:         sumnewp[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7779:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   7780:         /* printf("%.4f %.4f ",probs[(int)age][i][cptcod], mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */
                   7781:        }
                   7782:        /* printf("%.4f %.4f \n",sumnewp[cptcod], sumnewm[cptcod]); */
                   7783:      }
                   7784:      /* printf("\n"); */
                   7785:      /* } */
1.266     brouard  7786: 
1.222     brouard  7787:      /* brutal averaging */
1.266     brouard  7788:      /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   7789:      /*   for (age=1; age<=bage; age++){ */
                   7790:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   7791:      /*         /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
                   7792:      /*   }     */
                   7793:      /*   for (age=fage; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
                   7794:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   7795:      /*         /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
                   7796:      /*   } */
                   7797:      /* } /\* end i status *\/ */
                   7798:      /* for (i=nlstate+1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++){ */
                   7799:      /*   for (age=1; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
                   7800:      /*         /\*printf("i=%d, age=%d, cptcod=%d\n",i, (int)age, cptcod);*\/ */
                   7801:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=0.; */
                   7802:      /*   } */
                   7803:      /* } */
1.222     brouard  7804:    }/* end cptcod */
1.266     brouard  7805:    free_vector(agemaxgoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
                   7806:    free_vector(agemaxgood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   7807:    free_vector(agemingood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   7808:    free_vector(agemingoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
                   7809:    free_vector(sumnewmr,1, ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  7810:    free_vector(sumnewm,1, ncovcombmax);
                   7811:    free_vector(sumnewp,1, ncovcombmax);
                   7812:    return 0;
                   7813:  }/* End movingaverage */
1.218     brouard  7814:  
1.126     brouard  7815: 
                   7816: /************** Forecasting ******************/
1.267   ! brouard  7817: void prevforecast(char fileres[], double anproj1, double mproj1, double jproj1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anproj2, double p[], int cptcoveff){
1.126     brouard  7818:   /* proj1, year, month, day of starting projection 
                   7819:      agemin, agemax range of age
                   7820:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
                   7821:      anproj2 year of en of projection (same day and month as proj1).
                   7822:   */
1.267   ! brouard  7823:   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
1.126     brouard  7824:   double agec; /* generic age */
                   7825:   double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean;
                   7826:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
                   7827:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  7828:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.126     brouard  7829:   char fileresf[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   7830: 
                   7831:   agelim=AGESUP;
1.211     brouard  7832:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   7833:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   7834:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   7835:   */
1.214     brouard  7836:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
                   7837:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
1.126     brouard  7838:  
1.201     brouard  7839:   strcpy(fileresf,"F_"); 
                   7840:   strcat(fileresf,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  7841:   if((ficresf=fopen(fileresf,"w"))==NULL) {
                   7842:     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   7843:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   7844:   }
1.235     brouard  7845:   printf("\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
                   7846:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
1.126     brouard  7847: 
1.225     brouard  7848:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
1.126     brouard  7849: 
                   7850: 
                   7851:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   7852:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
                   7853:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   7854:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   7855:   }
                   7856:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   7857: 
                   7858:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; 
                   7859:   yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and
                   7860:                                fractional in yp1 */
                   7861:   anprojmean=yp;
                   7862:   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);
                   7863:   mprojmean=yp;
                   7864:   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);
                   7865:   jprojmean=yp;
                   7866:   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   7867:   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
                   7868: 
1.227     brouard  7869:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  7870:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   7871:   
                   7872:   fprintf(ficresf,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2); 
                   7873:   
                   7874:   fprintf(ficresf,"#****** Routine prevforecast **\n");
1.227     brouard  7875:   
1.126     brouard  7876: /*           if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ */
1.235     brouard  7877:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   7878:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  7879:     if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  7880:       continue;
1.227     brouard  7881:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   7882:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   7883:       continue;
                   7884:     }
                   7885:     fprintf(ficresf,"\n#****** hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
                   7886:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   7887:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   7888:     }
1.235     brouard  7889:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  7890:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.235     brouard  7891:     }
1.227     brouard  7892:     fprintf(ficresf," yearproj age");
                   7893:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){ 
                   7894:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)               
                   7895:        fprintf(ficresf," p%d%d",i,j);
                   7896:       fprintf(ficresf," wp.%d",j);
                   7897:     }
                   7898:     for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {
                   7899:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                   7900:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jproj1,mproj1,anproj1+yearp);   
                   7901:       for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){ 
                   7902:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   7903:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; 
                   7904:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   7905:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  7906:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres);
1.227     brouard  7907:        
                   7908:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   7909:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) {
                   7910:            fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                   7911:            for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   7912:              fprintf(ficresf,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   7913:            fprintf(ficresf,"%.f %.f ",anproj1+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
                   7914:          } 
                   7915:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
                   7916:            ppij=0.;
                   7917:            for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
1.266     brouard  7918:              /* if (mobilav>=1)  */
1.227     brouard  7919:                ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][i][k];
1.266     brouard  7920:                /* else { */ /* even if mobilav==-1 we use mobaverage */
                   7921:              /*        ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k]; */
                   7922:              /* } */
1.227     brouard  7923:              if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm== yearp) {
                   7924:                fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   7925:              }
                   7926:            } /* end i */
                   7927:            if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm==yearp) {
                   7928:              fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", ppij);
                   7929:            }
                   7930:          }/* end j */
                   7931:        } /* end h */
                   7932:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   7933:       } /* end agec */
1.266     brouard  7934:       /* diffyear=(int) anproj1+yearp-ageminpar-1; */
                   7935:       /*printf("Prevforecast %d+%d-%d=diffyear=%d\n",(int) anproj1, (int)yearp,(int)ageminpar,(int) anproj1-(int)ageminpar);*/
1.227     brouard  7936:     } /* end yearp */
                   7937:   } /* end  k */
1.219     brouard  7938:        
1.126     brouard  7939:   fclose(ficresf);
1.215     brouard  7940:   printf("End of Computing forecasting \n");
                   7941:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing forecasting\n");
                   7942: 
1.126     brouard  7943: }
                   7944: 
1.218     brouard  7945: /* /\************** Back Forecasting ******************\/ */
1.267   ! brouard  7946: void prevbackforecast(char fileres[], double ***prevacurrent, double anback1, double mback1, double jback1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anback2, double p[], int cptcoveff){
        !          7947:   /* back1, year, month, day of starting backection
        !          7948:      agemin, agemax range of age
        !          7949:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
        !          7950:      anback2 year of en of backection (same day and month as back1).
        !          7951:   */
        !          7952:   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
        !          7953:   double agec; /* generic age */
        !          7954:   double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean;
        !          7955:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
        !          7956:   double ***p3mat;
        !          7957:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
        !          7958:   char fileresfb[FILENAMELENGTH];
        !          7959:  
        !          7960:   agelim=AGESUP;
        !          7961:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
        !          7962:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
        !          7963:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
        !          7964:   */
        !          7965:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
        !          7966:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
        !          7967: 
        !          7968:   /*Do we need to compute prevalence again?*/
        !          7969: 
        !          7970:   /* prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
        !          7971:   
        !          7972:   strcpy(fileresfb,"FB_");
        !          7973:   strcat(fileresfb,fileresu);
        !          7974:   if((ficresfb=fopen(fileresfb,"w"))==NULL) {
        !          7975:     printf("Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb);
        !          7976:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb);
        !          7977:   }
        !          7978:   printf("\nComputing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb);
        !          7979:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb);
        !          7980:   
        !          7981:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
        !          7982:   
        !          7983:    
        !          7984:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
        !          7985:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
        !          7986:   if(estepm < stepm){
        !          7987:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
        !          7988:   }
        !          7989:   else  hstepm=estepm;
        !          7990:   
        !          7991:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;
        !          7992:   yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and
        !          7993:                                fractional in yp1 */
        !          7994:   anprojmean=yp;
        !          7995:   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);
        !          7996:   mprojmean=yp;
        !          7997:   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);
        !          7998:   jprojmean=yp;
        !          7999:   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
        !          8000:   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
        !          8001:   
        !          8002:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
        !          8003:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
        !          8004:   
        !          8005:   fprintf(ficresfb,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);
        !          8006:   
        !          8007:   fprintf(ficresfb,"#****** Routine prevbackforecast **\n");
        !          8008:   
        !          8009:   /*         if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ */
        !          8010:   /* for(cptcov=1, k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
        !          8011:   /*   for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){ */
        !          8012:   /*     k=k+1; */
        !          8013:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
        !          8014:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
        !          8015:     if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
        !          8016:       continue;
        !          8017:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
        !          8018:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
        !          8019:       continue;
        !          8020:     }
        !          8021:     fprintf(ficresfb,"\n#****** hbijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
        !          8022:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
        !          8023:       fprintf(ficresfb," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
        !          8024:     }
        !          8025:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
        !          8026:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
        !          8027:     }
        !          8028:     fprintf(ficresfb," yearbproj age");
        !          8029:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
        !          8030:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
        !          8031:        fprintf(ficresfb," p%d%d",i,j);
        !          8032:       fprintf(ficresfb," p.%d",j);
        !          8033:     }
        !          8034:     for (yearp=0; yearp>=(anback2-anback1);yearp -=stepsize) {
        !          8035:       /* for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {  */
        !          8036:       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n");
        !          8037:       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jback1,mback1,anback1+yearp);
        !          8038:       /* for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){ */
        !          8039:       /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm); */
        !          8040:       for (agec=fage; agec>=fage-20; agec--){  /* testing up to 10 */
        !          8041:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm);
        !          8042:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;
        !          8043:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
        !          8044:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
        !          8045:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k, nres);
        !          8046: 
        !          8047:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
        !          8048:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) {
        !          8049:            fprintf(ficresfb,"\n");
        !          8050:            for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
        !          8051:              fprintf(ficresfb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
        !          8052:            fprintf(ficresfb,"%.f %.f ",anback1+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
        !          8053:          }
        !          8054:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
        !          8055:            ppij=0.;
        !          8056:            for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
        !          8057:              /* if (mobilav==1) */
        !          8058:                ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][i][k];
        !          8059:              /* else { */
        !          8060:              /*        ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k]; */
        !          8061:              /* } */
        !          8062:              if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm== yearp) {
        !          8063:                fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
        !          8064:              }
        !          8065:            } /* end i */
        !          8066:            if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm==yearp) {
        !          8067:              fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", ppij);
        !          8068:            }
        !          8069:          }/* end j */
        !          8070:        } /* end h */
        !          8071:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
        !          8072:       } /* end agec */
        !          8073:     } /* end yearp */
        !          8074:   } /* end k */
1.217     brouard  8075:   
1.267   ! brouard  8076:   /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
1.217     brouard  8077:   
1.267   ! brouard  8078:   fclose(ficresfb);
        !          8079:   printf("End of Computing Back forecasting \n");
        !          8080:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing Back forecasting\n");
1.218     brouard  8081:        
1.267   ! brouard  8082: }
1.217     brouard  8083: 
1.126     brouard  8084: /************** Forecasting *****not tested NB*************/
1.227     brouard  8085: /* void populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2s, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){ */
1.126     brouard  8086:   
1.227     brouard  8087: /*   int cpt, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j,k,c, cptcod, i,h; */
                   8088: /*   int *popage; */
                   8089: /*   double calagedatem, agelim, kk1, kk2; */
                   8090: /*   double *popeffectif,*popcount; */
                   8091: /*   double ***p3mat,***tabpop,***tabpopprev; */
                   8092: /*   /\* double ***mobaverage; *\/ */
                   8093: /*   char filerespop[FILENAMELENGTH]; */
1.126     brouard  8094: 
1.227     brouard  8095: /*   tabpop= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8096: /*   tabpopprev= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8097: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
                   8098: /*   calagedatem=(anpyram+mpyram/12.+jpyram/365.-dateintmean)*YEARM; */
1.126     brouard  8099:   
1.227     brouard  8100: /*   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
1.126     brouard  8101:   
                   8102:   
1.227     brouard  8103: /*   strcpy(filerespop,"POP_");  */
                   8104: /*   strcat(filerespop,fileresu); */
                   8105: /*   if((ficrespop=fopen(filerespop,"w"))==NULL) { */
                   8106: /*     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   8107: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   8108: /*   } */
                   8109: /*   printf("Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
                   8110: /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
1.126     brouard  8111: 
1.227     brouard  8112: /*   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1; */
1.126     brouard  8113: 
1.227     brouard  8114: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) { *\/ */
                   8115: /*   /\*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
                   8116: /*   /\*   if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ *\/ */
                   8117: /*   /\*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   8118: /*   /\*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   8119: /*   /\*   } *\/ */
                   8120: /*   /\* } *\/ */
1.126     brouard  8121: 
1.227     brouard  8122: /*   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM; */
                   8123: /*   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1; */
1.126     brouard  8124:   
1.227     brouard  8125: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
1.126     brouard  8126:   
1.227     brouard  8127: /*   hstepm=1; */
                   8128: /*   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;  */
1.218     brouard  8129:        
1.227     brouard  8130: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   8131: /*     if((ficpop=fopen(popfile,"r"))==NULL) { */
                   8132: /*       printf("Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   8133: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   8134: /*     }  */
                   8135: /*     popage=ivector(0,AGESUP); */
                   8136: /*     popeffectif=vector(0,AGESUP); */
                   8137: /*     popcount=vector(0,AGESUP); */
1.126     brouard  8138:     
1.227     brouard  8139: /*     i=1;    */
                   8140: /*     while ((c=fscanf(ficpop,"%d %lf\n",&popage[i],&popcount[i])) != EOF) i=i+1; */
1.218     brouard  8141:     
1.227     brouard  8142: /*     imx=i; */
                   8143: /*     for (i=1; i<imx;i++) popeffectif[popage[i]]=popcount[i]; */
                   8144: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  8145:   
1.227     brouard  8146: /*   for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i2;cptcov++){ */
                   8147: /*     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){ */
                   8148: /*       k=k+1; */
                   8149: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"\n#******"); */
                   8150: /*       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) { */
                   8151: /*     fprintf(ficrespop," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */
                   8152: /*       } */
                   8153: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"******\n"); */
                   8154: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"# Age"); */
                   8155: /*       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) fprintf(ficrespop," P.%d",j); */
                   8156: /*       if (popforecast==1)  fprintf(ficrespop," [Population]"); */
1.126     brouard  8157:       
1.227     brouard  8158: /*       for (cpt=0; cpt<=0;cpt++) {  */
                   8159: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
1.126     brouard  8160:        
1.227     brouard  8161: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   8162: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   8163: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  8164:          
1.227     brouard  8165: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8166: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   8167: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.218     brouard  8168:          
1.227     brouard  8169: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   8170: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   8171: /*           fprintf(ficrespop,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   8172: /*         }  */
                   8173: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   8174: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   8175: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   8176: /*             if (mobilav==1)  */
                   8177: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod]; */
                   8178: /*             else { */
                   8179: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agedeb+1)][i][cptcod]; */
                   8180: /*             } */
                   8181: /*           } */
                   8182: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)){ */
                   8183: /*             tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod]=kk1; */
                   8184: /*             /\*fprintf(ficrespop," %.3f", kk1); */
                   8185: /*               if (popforecast==1) fprintf(ficrespop," [%.f]", kk1*popeffectif[(int)agedeb+1]);*\/ */
                   8186: /*           } */
                   8187: /*         } */
                   8188: /*         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   8189: /*           kk1=0.; */
                   8190: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   8191: /*             kk1= kk1+tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod];  */
                   8192: /*           } */
                   8193: /*           tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]=tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]/kk1*popeffectif[(int)(agedeb+(calagedatem+12*cpt)*hstepm/YEARM*stepm-1)]; */
                   8194: /*         } */
1.218     brouard  8195:            
1.227     brouard  8196: /*         if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) */
                   8197: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)  */
                   8198: /*             fprintf(ficrespop," %15.2f",tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb+1)][j][cptcod]); */
                   8199: /*       } */
                   8200: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8201: /*     } */
                   8202: /*       } */
1.218     brouard  8203:       
1.227     brouard  8204: /*       /\******\/ */
1.218     brouard  8205:       
1.227     brouard  8206: /*       for (cpt=1; cpt<=(anpyram1-anpyram);cpt++) {  */
                   8207: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
                   8208: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   8209: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   8210: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  8211:          
1.227     brouard  8212: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8213: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   8214: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
                   8215: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   8216: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   8217: /*           fprintf(ficresf,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   8218: /*         }  */
                   8219: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   8220: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   8221: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   8222: /*             kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*tabpopprev[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];     */
                   8223: /*           } */
                   8224: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) fprintf(ficresf," %15.2f", kk1);         */
                   8225: /*         } */
                   8226: /*       } */
                   8227: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8228: /*     } */
                   8229: /*       } */
                   8230: /*     }  */
                   8231: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  8232:   
1.227     brouard  8233: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
1.218     brouard  8234:   
1.227     brouard  8235: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   8236: /*     free_ivector(popage,0,AGESUP); */
                   8237: /*     free_vector(popeffectif,0,AGESUP); */
                   8238: /*     free_vector(popcount,0,AGESUP); */
                   8239: /*   } */
                   8240: /*   free_ma3x(tabpop,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8241: /*   free_ma3x(tabpopprev,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8242: /*   fclose(ficrespop); */
                   8243: /* } /\* End of popforecast *\/ */
1.218     brouard  8244:  
1.126     brouard  8245: int fileappend(FILE *fichier, char *optionfich)
                   8246: {
                   8247:   if((fichier=fopen(optionfich,"a"))==NULL) {
                   8248:     printf("Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   8249:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   8250:     return (0);
                   8251:   }
                   8252:   fflush(fichier);
                   8253:   return (1);
                   8254: }
                   8255: 
                   8256: 
                   8257: /**************** function prwizard **********************/
                   8258: void prwizard(int ncovmodel, int nlstate, int ndeath,  char model[], FILE *ficparo)
                   8259: {
                   8260: 
                   8261:   /* Wizard to print covariance matrix template */
                   8262: 
1.164     brouard  8263:   char ca[32], cb[32];
                   8264:   int i,j, k, li, lj, lk, ll, jj, npar, itimes;
1.126     brouard  8265:   int numlinepar;
                   8266: 
                   8267:   printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   8268:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   8269:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   8270:     jj=0;
                   8271:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   8272:       if(j==i) continue;
                   8273:       jj++;
                   8274:       /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   8275:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8276:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8277:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   8278:        /*        printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   8279:        /*        fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   8280:        printf(" 0.");
                   8281:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8282:       }
                   8283:       printf("\n");
                   8284:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   8285:     }
                   8286:   }
                   8287:   printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   8288:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   8289:   npar= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters*/ 
                   8290:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   8291:     jj=0;
                   8292:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   8293:       if(j==i) continue;
                   8294:       jj++;
                   8295:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8296:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8297:       fflush(stdout);
                   8298:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   8299:        /*      printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   8300:        /*      fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   8301:        printf(" 0.");
                   8302:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8303:       }
                   8304:       numlinepar++;
                   8305:       printf("\n");
                   8306:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   8307:     }
                   8308:   }
                   8309:   printf("# Covariance matrix\n");
                   8310: /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   8311: /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   8312: /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   8313: /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   8314: /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   8315: /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   8316: /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   8317: /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   8318:   fflush(stdout);
                   8319:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Covariance matrix\n");
                   8320:   /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   8321:   /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   8322:   /* #   ...\n\ */
                   8323:   /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   8324:   
                   8325:   for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   8326:     jj=0;
                   8327:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   8328:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   8329:        if(j==i) continue;
                   8330:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   8331:          jj++;
                   8332:          ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   8333:          if(itimes==1){
                   8334:            printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8335:            fprintf(ficparo,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8336:          }else{
                   8337:            printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8338:            fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   8339:            /*  printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]); */
                   8340:          }
                   8341:          ll=0;
                   8342:          for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   8343:            for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   8344:              if(lj==li) continue;
                   8345:              for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   8346:                ll++;
                   8347:                if(ll<=jj){
                   8348:                  cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   8349:                  if(ll<jj){
                   8350:                    if(itimes==1){
                   8351:                      printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   8352:                      fprintf(ficparo," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   8353:                    }else{
                   8354:                      printf(" 0.");
                   8355:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8356:                    }
                   8357:                  }else{
                   8358:                    if(itimes==1){
                   8359:                      printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   8360:                      fprintf(ficparo," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   8361:                    }else{
                   8362:                      printf(" 0.");
                   8363:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8364:                    }
                   8365:                  }
                   8366:                }
                   8367:              } /* end lk */
                   8368:            } /* end lj */
                   8369:          } /* end li */
                   8370:          printf("\n");
                   8371:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   8372:          numlinepar++;
                   8373:        } /* end k*/
                   8374:       } /*end j */
                   8375:     } /* end i */
                   8376:   } /* end itimes */
                   8377: 
                   8378: } /* end of prwizard */
                   8379: /******************* Gompertz Likelihood ******************************/
                   8380: double gompertz(double x[])
                   8381: { 
                   8382:   double A,B,L=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
                   8383:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   8384: 
1.220     brouard  8385:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++) {
1.126     brouard  8386:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   8387:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   8388:     num=num+1;
                   8389:   }
                   8390:  
                   8391:  
                   8392:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   8393:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   8394: 
                   8395:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
                   8396:     {
                   8397:       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
                   8398:        A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   8399:       
                   8400:       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
                   8401:        A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                   8402:             +log(x[1]/YEARM)+x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
                   8403:       
                   8404:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
                   8405:       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
                   8406:        L=L+A*weight[i];
                   8407:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
                   8408:       }
                   8409:     }
                   8410: 
                   8411:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
                   8412:  
                   8413:   return -2*L*num/sump;
                   8414: }
                   8415: 
1.136     brouard  8416: #ifdef GSL
                   8417: /******************* Gompertz_f Likelihood ******************************/
                   8418: double gompertz_f(const gsl_vector *v, void *params)
                   8419: { 
                   8420:   double A,B,LL=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
                   8421:   double *x= (double *) v->data;
                   8422:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   8423: 
                   8424:   for (i=0;i<=imx-1 ; i++) {
                   8425:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   8426:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   8427:     num=num+1;
                   8428:   }
                   8429:  
                   8430:  
                   8431:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   8432:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   8433:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf\n",x[0],x[1]);
                   8434:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
                   8435:     {
                   8436:       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
                   8437:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   8438:       
                   8439:       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
                   8440:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                   8441:             +log(x[0]/YEARM)+x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
                   8442:       
                   8443:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
                   8444:       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
                   8445:        LL=LL+A*weight[i];
                   8446:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
                   8447:       }
                   8448:     }
                   8449: 
                   8450:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
                   8451:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf -2*LL*num/sump=%lf\n",x[0],x[1],-2*LL*num/sump);
                   8452:  
                   8453:   return -2*LL*num/sump;
                   8454: }
                   8455: #endif
                   8456: 
1.126     brouard  8457: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  8458: void printinghtmlmort(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  8459:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   8460:                  int imx,  double p[],double **matcov,double agemortsup){
                   8461:   int i,k;
                   8462: 
                   8463:   fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Result files </h4>\n Force of mortality. Parameters of the Gompertz fit (with confidence interval in brackets):<br>");
                   8464:   fprintf(fichtm,"  mu(age) =%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d)) per year<br><br>",p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   8465:   for (i=1;i<=2;i++) 
                   8466:     fprintf(fichtm," p[%d] = %lf [%f ; %f]<br>\n",i,p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.199     brouard  8467:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br><br><img src=\"graphmort.svg\">");
1.126     brouard  8468:   fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   8469: 
                   8470: fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Life table</h4>\n <br>");
                   8471: 
                   8472:  fprintf(fichtm,"\nAge   l<inf>x</inf>     q<inf>x</inf> d(x,x+1)    L<inf>x</inf>     T<inf>x</inf>     e<infx</inf><br>");
                   8473: 
                   8474:  for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   8475:    fprintf(fichtm,"%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf<br>\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   8476: 
                   8477:  
                   8478:   fflush(fichtm);
                   8479: }
                   8480: 
                   8481: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.201     brouard  8482: void printinggnuplotmort(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){
1.126     brouard  8483: 
                   8484:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.164     brouard  8485: 
1.126     brouard  8486:   int ng;
                   8487: 
                   8488: 
                   8489:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   8490:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
                   8491:     /*#endif */
                   8492: 
                   8493: 
                   8494:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   8495:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.199     brouard  8496:   fprintf(ficgp,"set out \"graphmort.svg\"\n "); 
1.126     brouard  8497:   fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\"\n set ylabel \"Force of mortality (per year)\" \n "); 
1.199     brouard  8498:   fprintf(ficgp, "set ter svg size 640, 480\n set log y\n"); 
1.145     brouard  8499:   /* fprintf(ficgp, "set size 0.65,0.65\n"); */
1.126     brouard  8500:   fprintf(ficgp,"plot [%d:100] %lf*exp(%lf*(x-%d))",agegomp,p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   8501: 
                   8502: } 
                   8503: 
1.136     brouard  8504: int readdata(char datafile[], int firstobs, int lastobs, int *imax)
                   8505: {
1.126     brouard  8506: 
1.136     brouard  8507:   /*-------- data file ----------*/
                   8508:   FILE *fic;
                   8509:   char dummy[]="                         ";
1.240     brouard  8510:   int i=0, j=0, n=0, iv=0, v;
1.223     brouard  8511:   int lstra;
1.136     brouard  8512:   int linei, month, year,iout;
                   8513:   char line[MAXLINE], linetmp[MAXLINE];
1.164     brouard  8514:   char stra[MAXLINE], strb[MAXLINE];
1.136     brouard  8515:   char *stratrunc;
1.223     brouard  8516: 
1.240     brouard  8517:   DummyV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
                   8518:   FixedV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
1.126     brouard  8519: 
1.240     brouard  8520:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol;v++){
                   8521:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   8522:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   8523:   }
                   8524:   for(v=ncovcol+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv;v++){
                   8525:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   8526:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   8527:   }
                   8528:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv;v++){
                   8529:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   8530:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   8531:   }
                   8532:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   8533:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   8534:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   8535:   }
                   8536:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   8537:     printf("Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   8538:     fprintf(ficlog,"Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   8539:   }
1.126     brouard  8540: 
1.136     brouard  8541:   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.218     brouard  8542:     printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(stdout);
                   8543:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(ficlog);return 1;
1.136     brouard  8544:   }
1.126     brouard  8545: 
1.136     brouard  8546:   i=1;
                   8547:   linei=0;
                   8548:   while ((fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic) != NULL) &&((i >= firstobs) && (i <=lastobs))) {
                   8549:     linei=linei+1;
                   8550:     for(j=strlen(line); j>=0;j--){  /* Untabifies line */
                   8551:       if(line[j] == '\t')
                   8552:        line[j] = ' ';
                   8553:     }
                   8554:     for(j=strlen(line)-1; (line[j]==' ')||(line[j]==10)||(line[j]==13);j--){
                   8555:       ;
                   8556:     };
                   8557:     line[j+1]=0;  /* Trims blanks at end of line */
                   8558:     if(line[0]=='#'){
                   8559:       fprintf(ficlog,"Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   8560:       printf("Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   8561:       continue;
                   8562:     }
                   8563:     trimbb(linetmp,line); /* Trims multiple blanks in line */
1.164     brouard  8564:     strcpy(line, linetmp);
1.223     brouard  8565:     
                   8566:     /* Loops on waves */
                   8567:     for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){
                   8568:       for (iv=nqtv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying quantitative variables */
1.238     brouard  8569:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   8570:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   8571:          lval=-1;
                   8572:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=-1; /* 0.0/0.0 */
                   8573:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=-1; /* For performance reasons */
                   8574:          if(isalpha(strb[1])) { /* .m or .d Really Missing value */
                   8575:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);
                   8576:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);fflush(ficlog);
                   8577:            return 1;
                   8578:          }
                   8579:        }else{
                   8580:          errno=0;
                   8581:          /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   8582:          dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   8583:          /* if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){ */
                   8584:          /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   8585:          /*    dval=dlval; */
                   8586:          /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   8587:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   8588:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);
                   8589:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   8590:            return 1;
                   8591:          }
                   8592:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=dval; 
                   8593:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=dval; 
                   8594:        }
                   8595:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  8596:       }/* end loop ntqv */
1.225     brouard  8597:       
1.223     brouard  8598:       for (iv=ntv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying dummies */
1.238     brouard  8599:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   8600:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   8601:          lval=-1;
                   8602:        }else{
                   8603:          errno=0;
                   8604:          lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   8605:          /*    if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   8606:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   8607:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th dummy covariate out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv, j,maxwav);
                   8608:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d dummy covariate out of %d measured wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   8609:            return 1;
                   8610:          }
                   8611:        }
                   8612:        if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
                   8613:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  8614:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   8615:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  8616:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   8617:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   8618:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  8619:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  8620:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  8621:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.238     brouard  8622:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  8623:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   8624:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  8625:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   8626:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   8627:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  8628:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  8629:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  8630:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  8631:          return 1;
                   8632:        }
                   8633:        cotvar[j][iv][i]=(double)(lval);
                   8634:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  8635:       }/* end loop ntv */
1.225     brouard  8636:       
1.223     brouard  8637:       /* Statuses  at wave */
1.137     brouard  8638:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
1.223     brouard  8639:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.238     brouard  8640:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  8641:       }else{
1.238     brouard  8642:        errno=0;
                   8643:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   8644:        /*      if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   8645:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   8646:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);
                   8647:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   8648:          return 1;
                   8649:        }
1.136     brouard  8650:       }
1.225     brouard  8651:       
1.136     brouard  8652:       s[j][i]=lval;
1.225     brouard  8653:       
1.223     brouard  8654:       /* Date of Interview */
1.136     brouard  8655:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   8656:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');
1.169     brouard  8657:       if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8658:       }
1.169     brouard  8659:       else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.225     brouard  8660:        month=99;
                   8661:        year=9999;
1.136     brouard  8662:       }else{
1.225     brouard  8663:        printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);
                   8664:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   8665:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  8666:       }
                   8667:       anint[j][i]= (double) year; 
                   8668:       mint[j][i]= (double)month; 
                   8669:       strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  8670:     } /* End loop on waves */
1.225     brouard  8671:     
1.223     brouard  8672:     /* Date of death */
1.136     brouard  8673:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  8674:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8675:     }
1.169     brouard  8676:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8677:       month=99;
                   8678:       year=9999;
                   8679:     }else{
1.141     brouard  8680:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
1.225     brouard  8681:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
                   8682:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  8683:     }
                   8684:     andc[i]=(double) year; 
                   8685:     moisdc[i]=(double) month; 
                   8686:     strcpy(line,stra);
                   8687:     
1.223     brouard  8688:     /* Date of birth */
1.136     brouard  8689:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  8690:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8691:     }
1.169     brouard  8692:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.", dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  8693:       month=99;
                   8694:       year=9999;
                   8695:     }else{
1.141     brouard  8696:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   8697:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  8698:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  8699:     }
                   8700:     if (year==9999) {
1.141     brouard  8701:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   8702:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given. Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  8703:       return 1;
                   8704:       
1.136     brouard  8705:     }
                   8706:     annais[i]=(double)(year);
                   8707:     moisnais[i]=(double)(month); 
                   8708:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  8709:     
1.223     brouard  8710:     /* Sample weight */
1.136     brouard  8711:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
                   8712:     errno=0;
                   8713:     dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   8714:     if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
1.141     brouard  8715:       printf("Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
                   8716:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
1.136     brouard  8717:       fflush(ficlog);
                   8718:       return 1;
                   8719:     }
                   8720:     weight[i]=dval; 
                   8721:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  8722:     
1.223     brouard  8723:     for (iv=nqv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on fixed quantitative variables */
                   8724:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   8725:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.225     brouard  8726:        lval=-1;
1.223     brouard  8727:       }else{
1.225     brouard  8728:        errno=0;
                   8729:        /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   8730:        dval=strtod(strb,&endptr);
                   8731:        /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   8732:        /*   dval=dlval; */
                   8733:        /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   8734:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   8735:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);
                   8736:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   8737:          return 1;
                   8738:        }
                   8739:        coqvar[iv][i]=dval; 
1.226     brouard  8740:        covar[ncovcol+iv][i]=dval; /* including qvar in standard covar for performance reasons */ 
1.223     brouard  8741:       }
                   8742:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   8743:     }/* end loop nqv */
1.136     brouard  8744:     
1.223     brouard  8745:     /* Covariate values */
1.136     brouard  8746:     for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){
                   8747:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.223     brouard  8748:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing covariate value */
1.225     brouard  8749:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  8750:       }else{
1.225     brouard  8751:        errno=0;
                   8752:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   8753:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   8754:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);
                   8755:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);fflush(ficlog);
                   8756:          return 1;
                   8757:        }
1.136     brouard  8758:       }
                   8759:       if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
1.225     brouard  8760:        printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  8761:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   8762:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  8763:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   8764:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   8765:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  8766:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  8767:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  8768:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.225     brouard  8769:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  8770:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   8771:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  8772:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   8773:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   8774:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  8775:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  8776:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  8777:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  8778:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  8779:       }
                   8780:       covar[j][i]=(double)(lval);
                   8781:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   8782:     }  
                   8783:     lstra=strlen(stra);
1.225     brouard  8784:     
1.136     brouard  8785:     if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */
                   8786:       stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);
                   8787:       num[i]=atol(stratrunc);
                   8788:     }
                   8789:     else
                   8790:       num[i]=atol(stra);
                   8791:     /*if((s[2][i]==2) && (s[3][i]==-1)&&(s[4][i]==9)){
                   8792:       printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]),weight[i], (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i])); ij=ij+1;}*/
                   8793:     
                   8794:     i=i+1;
                   8795:   } /* End loop reading  data */
1.225     brouard  8796:   
1.136     brouard  8797:   *imax=i-1; /* Number of individuals */
                   8798:   fclose(fic);
1.225     brouard  8799:   
1.136     brouard  8800:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  8801:   /* endread: */
1.225     brouard  8802:   printf("Exiting readdata: ");
                   8803:   fclose(fic);
                   8804:   return (1);
1.223     brouard  8805: }
1.126     brouard  8806: 
1.234     brouard  8807: void removefirstspace(char **stri){/*, char stro[]) {*/
1.230     brouard  8808:   char *p1 = *stri, *p2 = *stri;
1.235     brouard  8809:   while (*p2 == ' ')
1.234     brouard  8810:     p2++; 
                   8811:   /* while ((*p1++ = *p2++) !=0) */
                   8812:   /*   ; */
                   8813:   /* do */
                   8814:   /*   while (*p2 == ' ') */
                   8815:   /*     p2++; */
                   8816:   /* while (*p1++ == *p2++); */
                   8817:   *stri=p2; 
1.145     brouard  8818: }
                   8819: 
1.235     brouard  8820: int decoderesult ( char resultline[], int nres)
1.230     brouard  8821: /**< This routine decode one result line and returns the combination # of dummy covariates only **/
                   8822: {
1.235     brouard  8823:   int j=0, k=0, k1=0, k2=0, k3=0, k4=0, match=0, k2q=0, k3q=0, k4q=0;
1.230     brouard  8824:   char resultsav[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  8825:   int resultmodel[MAXLINE];
                   8826:   int modelresult[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  8827:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
                   8828: 
1.234     brouard  8829:   removefirstspace(&resultline);
1.233     brouard  8830:   printf("decoderesult:%s\n",resultline);
1.230     brouard  8831: 
                   8832:   if (strstr(resultline,"v") !=0){
                   8833:     printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' result: %s ",resultline);
                   8834:     fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case result: %s ",resultline);fflush(ficlog);
                   8835:     return 1;
                   8836:   }
                   8837:   trimbb(resultsav, resultline);
                   8838:   if (strlen(resultsav) >1){
                   8839:     j=nbocc(resultsav,'='); /**< j=Number of covariate values'=' */
                   8840:   }
1.253     brouard  8841:   if(j == 0){ /* Resultline but no = */
                   8842:     TKresult[nres]=0; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
                   8843:     return (0);
                   8844:   }
                   8845:     
1.234     brouard  8846:   if( j != cptcovs ){ /* Be careful if a variable is in a product but not single */
                   8847:     printf("ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
                   8848:     fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
                   8849:   }
                   8850:   for(k=1; k<=j;k++){ /* Loop on any covariate of the result line */
                   8851:     if(nbocc(resultsav,'=') >1){
                   8852:        cutl(stra,strb,resultsav,' '); /* keeps in strb after the first ' ' 
                   8853:                                      resultsav= V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0 strb=V3=0 stra= V4=1 V5=25.1 */
                   8854:        cutl(strc,strd,strb,'=');  /* strb:V4=1 strc=1 strd=V4 */
                   8855:     }else
                   8856:       cutl(strc,strd,resultsav,'=');
1.230     brouard  8857:     Tvalsel[k]=atof(strc); /* 1 */
1.234     brouard  8858:     
1.230     brouard  8859:     cutl(strc,stre,strd,'V'); /* strd='V4' strc=4 stre='V' */;
                   8860:     Tvarsel[k]=atoi(strc);
                   8861:     /* Typevarsel[k]=1;  /\* 1 for age product *\/ */
                   8862:     /* cptcovsel++;     */
                   8863:     if (nbocc(stra,'=') >0)
                   8864:       strcpy(resultsav,stra); /* and analyzes it */
                   8865:   }
1.235     brouard  8866:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
1.236     brouard  8867:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   8868:     if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single covariate in model */
1.234     brouard  8869:       match=0;
1.236     brouard  8870:       for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){/* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.237     brouard  8871:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) {/* Tvar[1]=5 == Tvarsel[2]=5   */
1.236     brouard  8872:          modelresult[k2]=k1;/* modelresult[2]=1 modelresult[1]=2  modelresult[3]=3  modelresult[6]=4 modelresult[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  8873:          match=1;
                   8874:          break;
                   8875:        }
                   8876:       }
                   8877:       if(match == 0){
                   8878:        printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   8879:       }
                   8880:     }
                   8881:   }
1.235     brouard  8882:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
                   8883:   for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){ /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.234     brouard  8884:     match=0;
1.235     brouard  8885:     for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   8886:       if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single */
1.237     brouard  8887:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) { /* Tvar[2]=4 == Tvarsel[1]=4   */
1.235     brouard  8888:          resultmodel[k1]=k2;  /* resultmodel[2]=1 resultmodel[1]=2  resultmodel[3]=3  resultmodel[6]=4 resultmodel[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  8889:          ++match;
                   8890:        }
                   8891:       }
                   8892:     }
                   8893:     if(match == 0){
                   8894:       printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   8895:     }else if(match > 1){
                   8896:       printf("Error in result line: %d doubled; result: %s, model=%s\n",k2, resultline, model);
                   8897:     }
                   8898:   }
1.235     brouard  8899:       
1.234     brouard  8900:   /* We need to deduce which combination number is chosen and save quantitative values */
1.235     brouard  8901:   /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   8902:   /* result line V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0  V2=8 V1=1 */
                   8903:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 5 + (1offset) = 6*/
                   8904:   /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
                   8905:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 3 + (1offset) = 4*/
                   8906:   /*    1 0 0 0 */
                   8907:   /*    2 1 0 0 */
                   8908:   /*    3 0 1 0 */ 
                   8909:   /*    4 1 1 0 */ /* V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 */
                   8910:   /*    5 0 0 1 */
                   8911:   /*    6 1 0 1 */ /* V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 */
                   8912:   /*    7 0 1 1 */
                   8913:   /*    8 1 1 1 */
1.237     brouard  8914:   /* V(Tvresult)=Tresult V4=1 V3=0 V1=1 Tresult[nres=1][2]=0 */
                   8915:   /* V(Tvqresult)=Tqresult V5=25.1 V2=8 Tqresult[nres=1][1]=25.1 */
                   8916:   /* V5*age V5 known which value for nres?  */
                   8917:   /* Tqinvresult[2]=8 Tqinvresult[1]=25.1  */
1.235     brouard  8918:   for(k1=1, k=0, k4=0, k4q=0; k1 <=cptcovt;k1++){ /* model line */
                   8919:     if( Dummy[k1]==0 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single dummy */
1.237     brouard  8920:       k3= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2(V4)] = 1=k3 */
1.235     brouard  8921:       k2=(int)Tvarsel[k3]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
                   8922:       k+=Tvalsel[k3]*pow(2,k4);  /*  Tvalsel[1]=1  */
1.237     brouard  8923:       Tresult[nres][k4+1]=Tvalsel[k3];/* Tresult[nres][1]=1(V4=1)  Tresult[nres][2]=0(V3=0) */
                   8924:       Tvresult[nres][k4+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3];/* Tvresult[nres][1]=4 Tvresult[nres][3]=1 */
                   8925:       Tinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3]]=Tvalsel[k3]; /* Tinvresult[nres][4]=1 */
1.235     brouard  8926:       printf("Decoderesult Dummy k=%d, V(k2=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, 2**(%d)\n",k, k2, k3, (int)Tvalsel[k3], k4);
                   8927:       k4++;;
                   8928:     }  else if( Dummy[k1]==1 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single quantitative */
                   8929:       k3q= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2] = 1=k3 */
                   8930:       k2q=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
1.237     brouard  8931:       Tqresult[nres][k4q+1]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqresult[nres][1]=25.1 */
                   8932:       Tvqresult[nres][k4q+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /* Tvqresult[nres][1]=5 */
                   8933:       Tqinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3q]]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqinvresult[nres][5]=25.1 */
1.235     brouard  8934:       printf("Decoderesult Quantitative nres=%d, V(k2q=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, Tvarsel[%d]=%f\n",nres, k2q, k3q, Tvarsel[k3q], k3q, Tvalsel[k3q]);
                   8935:       k4q++;;
                   8936:     }
                   8937:   }
1.234     brouard  8938:   
1.235     brouard  8939:   TKresult[nres]=++k; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
1.230     brouard  8940:   return (0);
                   8941: }
1.235     brouard  8942: 
1.230     brouard  8943: int decodemodel( char model[], int lastobs)
                   8944:  /**< This routine decodes the model and returns:
1.224     brouard  8945:        * Model  V1+V2+V3+V8+V7*V8+V5*V6+V8*age+V3*age+age*age
                   8946:        * - nagesqr = 1 if age*age in the model, otherwise 0.
                   8947:        * - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8 excepting constant and age and age*age
                   8948:        * - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding age*products =6 and age*age
                   8949:        * - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2
                   8950:        * - cptcovs number of simple covariates
                   8951:        * - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10
                   8952:        *     which is a new column after the 9 (ncovcol) variables. 
                   8953:        * - if k is a product Vn*Vm covar[k][i] is filled with correct values for each individual
                   8954:        * - Tprod[l] gives the kth covariates of the product Vn*Vm l=1 to cptcovprod-cptcovage
                   8955:        *    Tprod[1]@2 {5, 6}: position of first product V7*V8 is 5, and second V5*V6 is 6.
                   8956:        * - Tvard[k]  p Tvard[1][1]@4 {7, 8, 5, 6} for V7*V8 and V5*V6 .
                   8957:        */
1.136     brouard  8958: {
1.238     brouard  8959:   int i, j, k, ks, v;
1.227     brouard  8960:   int  j1, k1, k2, k3, k4;
1.136     brouard  8961:   char modelsav[80];
1.145     brouard  8962:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
1.187     brouard  8963:   char *strpt;
1.136     brouard  8964: 
1.145     brouard  8965:   /*removespace(model);*/
1.136     brouard  8966:   if (strlen(model) >1){ /* If there is at least 1 covariate */
1.145     brouard  8967:     j=0, j1=0, k1=0, k2=-1, ks=0, cptcovn=0;
1.137     brouard  8968:     if (strstr(model,"AGE") !=0){
1.192     brouard  8969:       printf("Error. AGE must be in lower case 'age' model=1+age+%s. ",model);
                   8970:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. AGE must be in lower case model=1+age+%s. ",model);fflush(ficlog);
1.136     brouard  8971:       return 1;
                   8972:     }
1.141     brouard  8973:     if (strstr(model,"v") !=0){
                   8974:       printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' model=%s ",model);
                   8975:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);
                   8976:       return 1;
                   8977:     }
1.187     brouard  8978:     strcpy(modelsav,model); 
                   8979:     if ((strpt=strstr(model,"age*age")) !=0){
                   8980:       printf(" strpt=%s, model=%s\n",strpt, model);
                   8981:       if(strpt != model){
1.234     brouard  8982:        printf("Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  8983:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  8984:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model);
1.234     brouard  8985:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  8986:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  8987:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model); fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  8988:        return 1;
1.225     brouard  8989:       }
1.187     brouard  8990:       nagesqr=1;
                   8991:       if (strstr(model,"+age*age") !=0)
1.234     brouard  8992:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "+age*age");
1.187     brouard  8993:       else if (strstr(model,"age*age+") !=0)
1.234     brouard  8994:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age+");
1.187     brouard  8995:       else 
1.234     brouard  8996:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age");
1.187     brouard  8997:     }else
                   8998:       nagesqr=0;
                   8999:     if (strlen(modelsav) >1){
                   9000:       j=nbocc(modelsav,'+'); /**< j=Number of '+' */
                   9001:       j1=nbocc(modelsav,'*'); /**< j1=Number of '*' */
1.224     brouard  9002:       cptcovs=j+1-j1; /**<  Number of simple covariates V1+V1*age+V3 +V3*V4+age*age=> V1 + V3 =5-3=2  */
1.187     brouard  9003:       cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model, not including
1.225     brouard  9004:                     * cst, age and age*age 
                   9005:                     * V1+V1*age+ V3 + V3*V4+age*age=> 3+1=4*/
                   9006:       /* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.
                   9007:        * but the covariates which are products must be treated 
                   9008:        * separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */
1.187     brouard  9009:       cptcovprod=j1; /**< Number of products  V1*V2 +v3*age = 2 */
                   9010:       cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age: V3*V4 =1  */
1.225     brouard  9011:       
                   9012:       
1.187     brouard  9013:       /*   Design
                   9014:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9 Weight
                   9015:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   9016:        * Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8
                   9017:        *   k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8
                   9018:        *  cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8
                   9019:        *  covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:
1.224     brouard  9020:        *       covar[1][i]= (V1), covar[4][i]=(V4), covar[8][i]=(V8)
                   9021:        *  Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate:  Tvar[1]=2  Tvar[2]=1 Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8
1.187     brouard  9022:        *       if multiplied by age: V3*age Tvar[3=V3*age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and 
                   9023:        *  Tage[++cptcovage]=k
                   9024:        *       if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1
                   9025:        *  Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; # of the kth covariate product:  Tvar[5]=ncovcol+1=10  Tvar[6]=ncovcol+1=11
                   9026:        *  Tprod[k1]=k; Tprod[1]=5 Tprod[2]= 6; gives the position of the k1th product
                   9027:        *  Tvard[k1][1]=m Tvard[k1][2]=m; Tvard[1][1]=5 (V5) Tvard[1][2]=6 Tvard[2][1]=7 (V7) Tvard[2][2]=8
                   9028:        *  Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];
                   9029:        *  Tvar[8+1]=5;Tvar[8+2]=6;Tvar[8+3]=7;Tvar[8+4]=8 inverted
                   9030:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9  V10  V11
                   9031:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   9032:        *       Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8    d1   d1   d2  d2
                   9033:        *          k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8    9   10   11  12
                   9034:        *     Tvar[k]= 2    1      3       3    10      11      8        8    5    6    7   8
                   9035:        * p Tvar[1]@12={2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   9036:        * p Tprod[1]@2={                         6, 5}
                   9037:        *p Tvard[1][1]@4= {7, 8, 5, 6}
                   9038:        * covar[k][i]= V2   V1      ?      V3    V5*V6?   V7*V8?  ?       V8   
                   9039:        *  cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
                   9040:        *How to reorganize?
                   9041:        * Model V1 + V2 + V3 + V8 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V3*age + V8*age
                   9042:        * Tvars {2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   9043:        *       {2,   1,     4,      8,    5,      6,     3,       7}
                   9044:        * Struct []
                   9045:        */
1.225     brouard  9046:       
1.187     brouard  9047:       /* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/
                   9048:       /* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */
                   9049:       /*   modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4  */
                   9050:       /*       k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tage[cptcovage=1]=4 */
                   9051:       /*       k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4) */
                   9052:       /*       k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1) */
                   9053:       /*       k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2) */
                   9054:       /*       k=5 Tvar[5] */
                   9055:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
1.198     brouard  9056:       /*       cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
1.187     brouard  9057:       /*       } */
1.198     brouard  9058:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k])]]*cov[2]; */
1.187     brouard  9059:       /*
                   9060:        * Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is as if written V2*V4 +V3*age + V1 + V2 */
1.227     brouard  9061:       for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--){ /**< Number of covariates not including constant and age, neither age*age*/
                   9062:         Tvar[k]=0; Tprod[k]=0; Tposprod[k]=0;
                   9063:       }
1.187     brouard  9064:       cptcovage=0;
                   9065:       for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */
1.234     brouard  9066:        cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+' 
1.225     brouard  9067:                                         modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.234     brouard  9068:        if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */
                   9069:        /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/
                   9070:        /*scanf("%d",i);*/
                   9071:        if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /**< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age */
                   9072:          cutl(strc,strd,strb,'*'); /**< strd*strc  Vm*Vn: strb=V3*age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */
                   9073:          if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /**< Model includes age: Vn*age */
                   9074:            /* covar is not filled and then is empty */
                   9075:            cptcovprod--;
                   9076:            cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */
                   9077:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);  /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1 */
                   9078:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   9079:            cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */
                   9080:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;  /* Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */
                   9081:            /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/
                   9082:          } else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */
                   9083:            cptcovprod--;
                   9084:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');
                   9085:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);
                   9086:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   9087:            cptcovage++;
                   9088:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;
                   9089:          } else {  /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1*V4+V3*age+V3*V2  strb=V3*V2*/
                   9090:            /* loops on k1=1 (V3*V2) and k1=2 V4*V3 */
                   9091:            cptcovn++;
                   9092:            cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;
                   9093:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3*V2 stre=3 strc=*/
                   9094:            Tvar[k]=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   9095:                                                because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   9096:                                                which is after existing variables ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv + k1
                   9097:                                                If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2
                   9098:                                                Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3*V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */
                   9099:            Typevar[k]=2;  /* 2 for double fixed dummy covariates */
                   9100:            cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */
                   9101:            Tprod[k1]=k;  /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2  */
                   9102:            Tposprod[k]=k1; /* Tpsprod[3]=1, Tposprod[2]=5 */
                   9103:            Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
                   9104:            Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
                   9105:            k2=k2+2;  /* k2 is initialize to -1, We want to store the n and m in Vn*Vm at the end of Tvar */
                   9106:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) *\/ */
                   9107:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];  /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) *\/ */
1.225     brouard  9108:             /*ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2, Tvar[3]=5, Tvar[4]=6, cptcovt=5 */
1.234     brouard  9109:            /*                     1  2   3      4     5 | Tvar[5+1)=1, Tvar[7]=2   */
                   9110:            for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){
                   9111:              /* Computes the new covariate which is a product of
                   9112:                 covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */
                   9113:              covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];
                   9114:            }
                   9115:          } /* End age is not in the model */
                   9116:        } /* End if model includes a product */
                   9117:        else { /* no more sum */
                   9118:          /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/
                   9119:          /*  scanf("%d",i);*/
                   9120:          cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');
                   9121:          ks++; /**< Number of simple covariates dummy or quantitative, fixe or varying */
                   9122:          cptcovn++; /** V4+V3+V5: V4 and V3 timevarying dummy covariates, V5 timevarying quantitative */
                   9123:          Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);
                   9124:          Typevar[k]=0;  /* 0 for simple covariates */
                   9125:        }
                   9126:        strcpy(modelsav,stra);  /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.223     brouard  9127:                                /*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
1.225     brouard  9128:                                  scanf("%d",i);*/
1.187     brouard  9129:       } /* end of loop + on total covariates */
                   9130:     } /* end if strlen(modelsave == 0) age*age might exist */
                   9131:   } /* end if strlen(model == 0) */
1.136     brouard  9132:   
                   9133:   /*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.
                   9134:     If model=V1+V1*age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0*/
1.225     brouard  9135:   
1.136     brouard  9136:   /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);
1.225     brouard  9137:      printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   9138:      fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   9139:      scanf("%d ",i);*/
                   9140: 
                   9141: 
1.230     brouard  9142: /* Until here, decodemodel knows only the grammar (simple, product, age*) of the model but not what kind
                   9143:    of variable (dummy vs quantitative, fixed vs time varying) is behind. But we know the # of each. */
1.226     brouard  9144: /* ncovcol= 1, nqv=1 | ntv=2, nqtv= 1  = 5 possible variables data: 2 fixed 3, varying
                   9145:    model=        V5 + V4 +V3 + V4*V3 + V5*age + V2 + V1*V2 + V1*age + V5*age, V1 is not used saving its place
                   9146:    k =           1    2   3     4       5       6      7      8        9
                   9147:    Tvar[k]=      5    4   3 1+1+2+1+1=6 5       2      7      1        5
                   9148:    Typevar[k]=   0    0   0     2       1       0      2      1        1
1.227     brouard  9149:    Fixed[k]      1    1   1     1       3       0    0 or 2   2        3
                   9150:    Dummy[k]      1    0   0     0       3       1      1      2        3
                   9151:          Tmodelind[combination of covar]=k;
1.225     brouard  9152: */  
                   9153: /* Dispatching between quantitative and time varying covariates */
1.226     brouard  9154:   /* If Tvar[k] >ncovcol it is a product */
1.225     brouard  9155:   /* Tvar[k] is the value n of Vn with n varying for 1 to nvcol, or p  Vp=Vn*Vm for product */
1.226     brouard  9156:        /* Computing effective variables, ie used by the model, that is from the cptcovt variables */
1.227     brouard  9157:   printf("Model=%s\n\
                   9158: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   9159: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   9160: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
                   9161:   fprintf(ficlog,"Model=%s\n\
                   9162: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   9163: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   9164: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
1.240     brouard  9165:   for(k=1;k<=cptcovt; k++){ Fixed[k]=0; Dummy[k]=0;}
1.234     brouard  9166:   for(k=1, ncovf=0, nsd=0, nsq=0, ncovv=0, ncova=0, ncoveff=0, nqfveff=0, ntveff=0, nqtveff=0;k<=cptcovt; k++){ /* or cptocvt */
                   9167:     if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol && Typevar[k]==0 ){ /* Simple fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
1.227     brouard  9168:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9169:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  9170:       ncoveff++;
1.232     brouard  9171:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  9172:       nsd++;
                   9173:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9174:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   9175:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   9176:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9177:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9178:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9179:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9180:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol &&  Typevar[k]==2){ /* Product of fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
                   9181:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9182:       Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9183:       ncoveff++;
                   9184:       ncovf++;
                   9185:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9186:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9187:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.230     brouard  9188:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  9189:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.240     brouard  9190:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.227     brouard  9191:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9192:       Dummy[k]= 1;
1.230     brouard  9193:       nqfveff++;
1.234     brouard  9194:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9195:       modell[k].subtype= FQ;
                   9196:       nsq++;
                   9197:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   9198:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
1.232     brouard  9199:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  9200:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9201:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.231     brouard  9202:       TvarFQ[nqfveff]=Tvar[k]-ncovcol; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2-1=1st in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.230     brouard  9203:       TvarFQind[nqfveff]=k; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.242     brouard  9204:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Only simple time varying dummy variables */
1.227     brouard  9205:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9206:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  9207:       ntveff++; /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.234     brouard  9208:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9209:       modell[k].subtype= VD;
                   9210:       nsd++;
                   9211:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   9212:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   9213:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   9214:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
1.242     brouard  9215:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[2]=2  TvarVind[3]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
1.231     brouard  9216:       TvarVD[ntveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVD[1]=V4  TvarVD[2]=V3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
                   9217:       TvarVDind[ntveff]=k; /* TvarVDind[1]=2 TvarVDind[2]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.228     brouard  9218:       printf("Quasi Tmodelind[%d]=%d,Tvar[Tmodelind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv=%d\n",ntveff,k,ntveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
                   9219:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
1.231     brouard  9220:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv  && Typevar[k]==0){ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable V5*/
1.234     brouard  9221:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9222:       Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9223:       nqtveff++;
                   9224:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9225:       modell[k].subtype= VQ;
                   9226:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   9227:       nsq++;
                   9228:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   9229:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
                   9230:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
1.242     brouard  9231:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
1.231     brouard  9232:       TvarVQ[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   9233:       TvarVQind[nqtveff]=k; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
1.234     brouard  9234:       TmodelInvQind[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv;/* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   9235:       /* Tmodeliqind[k]=nqtveff;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
                   9236:       printf("Quasi TmodelQind[%d]=%d,Tvar[TmodelQind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d, ntv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv=%d\n",nqtveff,k,nqtveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv, ntv, Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.228     brouard  9237:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvQind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.227     brouard  9238:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 1) {  /* product with age */
1.234     brouard  9239:       ncova++;
                   9240:       TvarA[ncova]=Tvar[k];
                   9241:       TvarAind[ncova]=k;
1.231     brouard  9242:       if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol ){ /* Product age with fixed dummy covariatee */
1.240     brouard  9243:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   9244:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   9245:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9246:        modell[k].subtype= APFD;
                   9247:        /* ncoveff++; */
1.227     brouard  9248:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv) { /* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k*/
1.240     brouard  9249:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   9250:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   9251:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9252:        modell[k].subtype= APFQ;                /*      Product age * fixed quantitative */
                   9253:        /* nqfveff++;  /\* Only simple fixed quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  9254:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv ){
1.240     brouard  9255:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   9256:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   9257:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9258:        modell[k].subtype= APVD;                /*      Product age * varying dummy */
                   9259:        /* ntveff++; /\* Only simple time varying dummy variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  9260:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  9261:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   9262:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   9263:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   9264:        modell[k].subtype= APVQ;                /*      Product age * varying quantitative */
                   9265:        /* nqtveff++;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  9266:       }
                   9267:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 2) {  /* product without age */
                   9268:       k1=Tposprod[k];
                   9269:       if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol){
1.240     brouard  9270:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9271:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9272:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9273:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9274:          modell[k].subtype= FPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed dummy */
                   9275:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   9276:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9277:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9278:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   9279:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   9280:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9281:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9282:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   9283:          ncovf++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9284:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9285:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9286:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9287:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9288:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9289:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9290:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying dummy */
                   9291:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9292:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9293:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9294:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9295:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9296:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9297:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9298:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying quantitative */
                   9299:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9300:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9301:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9302:        }
1.227     brouard  9303:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv){
1.240     brouard  9304:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9305:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   9306:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9307:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9308:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   9309:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   9310:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9311:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9312:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9313:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9314:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9315:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9316:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying dummy */
                   9317:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9318:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9319:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9320:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9321:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9322:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9323:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9324:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying quantitative */
                   9325:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9326:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9327:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9328:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9329:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9330:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9331:        }
1.227     brouard  9332:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
1.240     brouard  9333:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9334:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9335:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9336:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9337:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed dummy */
                   9338:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9339:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9340:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9341:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   9342:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9343:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9344:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9345:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   9346:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9347:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9348:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9349:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9350:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9351:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9352:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9353:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying dummy */
                   9354:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9355:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9356:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9357:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9358:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9359:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9360:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9361:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying quantitative */
                   9362:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9363:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9364:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9365:        }
1.227     brouard  9366:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  9367:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   9368:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9369:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9370:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9371:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   9372:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9373:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9374:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9375:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   9376:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9377:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9378:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9379:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed quantitative */
                   9380:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9381:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9382:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9383:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   9384:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9385:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9386:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9387:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying dummy */
                   9388:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9389:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9390:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9391:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   9392:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9393:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9394:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9395:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying quantitative */
                   9396:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   9397:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   9398:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   9399:        }
1.227     brouard  9400:       }else{
1.240     brouard  9401:        printf("Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   9402:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   9403:       } /*end k1*/
1.225     brouard  9404:     }else{
1.226     brouard  9405:       printf("Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
                   9406:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
1.225     brouard  9407:     }
1.227     brouard  9408:     printf("Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
1.231     brouard  9409:     printf("           modell[%d].maintype=%d, modell[%d].subtype=%d\n",k,modell[k].maintype,k,modell[k].subtype);
1.227     brouard  9410:     fprintf(ficlog,"Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
                   9411:   }
                   9412:   /* Searching for doublons in the model */
                   9413:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt;k1++){
                   9414:     for(k2=1; k2 <k1;k2++){
                   9415:       if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[Tvar[k1]]==Fixed[Tvar[k2]]) && (Dummy[Tvar[k1]]==Dummy[Tvar[k2]] )){
1.234     brouard  9416:        if((Typevar[k1] == 0 || Typevar[k1] == 1)){ /* Simple or age product */
                   9417:          if(Tvar[k1]==Tvar[k2]){
                   9418:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                   9419:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                   9420:            return(1);
                   9421:          }
                   9422:        }else if (Typevar[k1] ==2){
                   9423:          k3=Tposprod[k1];
                   9424:          k4=Tposprod[k2];
                   9425:          if( ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][1])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][2])) || ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][2])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][1])) ){
                   9426:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                   9427:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                   9428:            return(1);
                   9429:          }
                   9430:        }
1.227     brouard  9431:       }
                   9432:     }
1.225     brouard  9433:   }
                   9434:   printf("ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
                   9435:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
1.234     brouard  9436:   printf("ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd,nsq);
                   9437:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd, nsq);
1.137     brouard  9438:   return (0); /* with covar[new additional covariate if product] and Tage if age */ 
1.164     brouard  9439:   /*endread:*/
1.225     brouard  9440:   printf("Exiting decodemodel: ");
                   9441:   return (1);
1.136     brouard  9442: }
                   9443: 
1.169     brouard  9444: int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double *agemin, double *agemax, int *nberr, int *nbwarn )
1.248     brouard  9445: {/* Check ages at death */
1.136     brouard  9446:   int i, m;
1.218     brouard  9447:   int firstone=0;
                   9448:   
1.136     brouard  9449:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   9450:     for(m=2; (m<= maxwav); m++) {
                   9451:       if (((int)mint[m][i]== 99) && (s[m][i] <= nlstate)){
                   9452:        anint[m][i]=9999;
1.216     brouard  9453:        if (s[m][i] != -2) /* Keeping initial status of unknown vital status */
                   9454:          s[m][i]=-1;
1.136     brouard  9455:       }
                   9456:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]==9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.260     brouard  9457:        *nberr = *nberr + 1;
1.218     brouard  9458:        if(firstone == 0){
                   9459:          firstone=1;
1.260     brouard  9460:        printf("Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
1.218     brouard  9461:        }
1.262     brouard  9462:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
1.260     brouard  9463:        s[m][i]=-1;  /* Droping the death status */
1.136     brouard  9464:       }
                   9465:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.169     brouard  9466:        (*nberr)++;
1.259     brouard  9467:        printf("Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
1.262     brouard  9468:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
1.259     brouard  9469:        s[m][i]=-2; /* We prefer to skip it (and to skip it in version 0.8a1 too */
1.136     brouard  9470:       }
                   9471:     }
                   9472:   }
                   9473: 
                   9474:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   9475:     agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);
                   9476:     for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){
1.214     brouard  9477:       if(s[m][i] >0  || s[m][i]==-1 || s[m][i]==-2 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* What if s[m][i]=-1 */
1.136     brouard  9478:        if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {
1.169     brouard  9479:          if(agedc[i]>0){
                   9480:            if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999){
1.136     brouard  9481:              agev[m][i]=agedc[i];
1.214     brouard  9482:              /*if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;*/
1.169     brouard  9483:            }else {
1.136     brouard  9484:              if ((int)andc[i]!=9999){
                   9485:                nbwarn++;
                   9486:                printf("Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   9487:                fprintf(ficlog,"Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   9488:                agev[m][i]=-1;
                   9489:              }
                   9490:            }
1.169     brouard  9491:          } /* agedc > 0 */
1.214     brouard  9492:        } /* end if */
1.136     brouard  9493:        else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional
                   9494:                                 years but with the precision of a month */
                   9495:          agev[m][i]=(mint[m][i]/12.+1./24.+anint[m][i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+1./24.+annais[i]);
                   9496:          if((int)mint[m][i]==99 || (int)anint[m][i]==9999)
                   9497:            agev[m][i]=1;
                   9498:          else if(agev[m][i] < *agemin){ 
                   9499:            *agemin=agev[m][i];
                   9500:            printf(" Min anint[%d][%d]=%.2f annais[%d]=%.2f, agemin=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemin);
                   9501:          }
                   9502:          else if(agev[m][i] >*agemax){
                   9503:            *agemax=agev[m][i];
1.156     brouard  9504:            /* printf(" Max anint[%d][%d]=%.0f annais[%d]=%.0f, agemax=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemax);*/
1.136     brouard  9505:          }
                   9506:          /*agev[m][i]=anint[m][i]-annais[i];*/
                   9507:          /*     agev[m][i] = age[i]+2*m;*/
1.214     brouard  9508:        } /* en if 9*/
1.136     brouard  9509:        else { /* =9 */
1.214     brouard  9510:          /* printf("Debug num[%d]=%ld s[%d][%d]=%d\n",i,num[i], m,i, s[m][i]); */
1.136     brouard  9511:          agev[m][i]=1;
                   9512:          s[m][i]=-1;
                   9513:        }
                   9514:       }
1.214     brouard  9515:       else if(s[m][i]==0) /*= 0 Unknown */
1.136     brouard  9516:        agev[m][i]=1;
1.214     brouard  9517:       else{
                   9518:        printf("Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   9519:        fprintf(ficlog, "Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   9520:        agev[m][i]=0;
                   9521:       }
                   9522:     } /* End for lastpass */
                   9523:   }
1.136     brouard  9524:     
                   9525:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   9526:     for(m=firstpass; (m<=lastpass); m++){
                   9527:       if (s[m][i] > (nlstate+ndeath)) {
1.169     brouard  9528:        (*nberr)++;
1.136     brouard  9529:        printf("Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   9530:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   9531:        return 1;
                   9532:       }
                   9533:     }
                   9534:   }
                   9535: 
                   9536:   /*for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   9537:   for (m=firstpass; (m<lastpass); m++){
                   9538:      printf("%ld %d %.lf %d %d\n", num[i],(covar[1][i]),agev[m][i],s[m][i],s[m+1][i]);
                   9539: }
                   9540: 
                   9541: }*/
                   9542: 
                   9543: 
1.139     brouard  9544:   printf("Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax);
                   9545:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax); 
1.136     brouard  9546: 
                   9547:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  9548:  /* endread:*/
1.136     brouard  9549:     printf("Exiting calandcheckages: ");
                   9550:     return (1);
                   9551: }
                   9552: 
1.172     brouard  9553: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
                   9554: /*printf("Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   9555: /*fprintf(ficlog, "Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   9556: //#include "stdafx.h"
                   9557: //#include <stdio.h>
                   9558: //#include <tchar.h>
                   9559: //#include <windows.h>
                   9560: //#include <iostream>
                   9561: typedef BOOL(WINAPI *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   9562: 
                   9563: LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   9564: 
                   9565: BOOL IsWow64()
                   9566: {
                   9567:        BOOL bIsWow64 = FALSE;
                   9568: 
                   9569:        //typedef BOOL (APIENTRY *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   9570:        //  (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   9571: 
                   9572:        //LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   9573: 
                   9574:        HMODULE module = GetModuleHandle(_T("kernel32"));
                   9575:        const char funcName[] = "IsWow64Process";
                   9576:        fnIsWow64Process = (LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   9577:                GetProcAddress(module, funcName);
                   9578: 
                   9579:        if (NULL != fnIsWow64Process)
                   9580:        {
                   9581:                if (!fnIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(),
                   9582:                        &bIsWow64))
                   9583:                        //throw std::exception("Unknown error");
                   9584:                        printf("Unknown error\n");
                   9585:        }
                   9586:        return bIsWow64 != FALSE;
                   9587: }
                   9588: #endif
1.177     brouard  9589: 
1.191     brouard  9590: void syscompilerinfo(int logged)
1.167     brouard  9591:  {
                   9592:    /* #include "syscompilerinfo.h"*/
1.185     brouard  9593:    /* command line Intel compiler 32bit windows, XP compatible:*/
                   9594:    /* /GS /W3 /Gy
                   9595:       /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D
                   9596:       "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_USING_V110_SDK71_" /D "_UNICODE" /D
                   9597:       "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope /Gd /Oi /MT /Fa"Release\" /EHsc /nologo
1.186     brouard  9598:       /Fo"Release\" /Qprof-dir "Release\" /Fp"Release\IMaCh.pch"
                   9599:    */ 
                   9600:    /* 64 bits */
1.185     brouard  9601:    /*
                   9602:      /GS /W3 /Gy
                   9603:      /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG"
                   9604:      /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope
                   9605:      /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir
                   9606:      "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" */
                   9607:    /* Optimization are useless and O3 is slower than O2 */
                   9608:    /*
                   9609:      /GS /W3 /Gy /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O3 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" 
                   9610:      /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo 
                   9611:      /Zc:forScope /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Qparallel 
                   9612:      /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" 
                   9613:    */
1.186     brouard  9614:    /* Link is */ /* /OUT:"visual studio
1.185     brouard  9615:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.exe" /MANIFEST /NXCOMPAT
                   9616:       /PDB:"visual studio
                   9617:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE
                   9618:       "kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "gdi32.lib" "winspool.lib"
                   9619:       "comdlg32.lib" "advapi32.lib" "shell32.lib" "ole32.lib"
                   9620:       "oleaut32.lib" "uuid.lib" "odbc32.lib" "odbccp32.lib"
                   9621:       /MACHINE:X86 /OPT:REF /SAFESEH /INCREMENTAL:NO
                   9622:       /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE",5.01" /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker'
                   9623:       uiAccess='false'"
                   9624:       /ManifestFile:"Release\IMaCh.exe.intermediate.manifest" /OPT:ICF
                   9625:       /NOLOGO /TLBID:1
                   9626:    */
1.177     brouard  9627: #if defined __INTEL_COMPILER
1.178     brouard  9628: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   9629:        struct utsname sysInfo;  /* For Intel on Linux and OS/X */
                   9630: #endif
1.177     brouard  9631: #elif defined(__GNUC__) 
1.179     brouard  9632: #ifndef  __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  9633: #include <gnu/libc-version.h>  /* Only on gnu */
1.179     brouard  9634: #endif
1.177     brouard  9635:    struct utsname sysInfo;
1.178     brouard  9636:    int cross = CROSS;
                   9637:    if (cross){
                   9638:           printf("Cross-");
1.191     brouard  9639:           if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, "Cross-");
1.178     brouard  9640:    }
1.174     brouard  9641: #endif
                   9642: 
1.171     brouard  9643: #include <stdint.h>
1.178     brouard  9644: 
1.191     brouard  9645:    printf("Compiled with:");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog,"Compiled with:");
1.169     brouard  9646: #if defined(__clang__)
1.191     brouard  9647:    printf(" Clang/LLVM");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Clang/LLVM");      /* Clang/LLVM. ---------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  9648: #endif
                   9649: #if defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
1.191     brouard  9650:    printf(" Intel ICC/ICPC");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Intel ICC/ICPC");/* Intel ICC/ICPC. ------------------------------------------ */
1.169     brouard  9651: #endif
                   9652: #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
1.191     brouard  9653:    printf(" GNU GCC/G++");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," GNU GCC/G++");/* GNU GCC/G++. --------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  9654: #endif
                   9655: #if defined(__HP_cc) || defined(__HP_aCC)
1.191     brouard  9656:    printf(" Hewlett-Packard C/aC++");if(logged)fprintf(fcilog," Hewlett-Packard C/aC++"); /* Hewlett-Packard C/aC++. ---------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  9657: #endif
                   9658: #if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
1.191     brouard  9659:    printf(" IBM XL C/C++"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," IBM XL C/C++");/* IBM XL C/C++. -------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  9660: #endif
                   9661: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.191     brouard  9662:    printf(" Microsoft Visual Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Microsoft Visual Studio");/* Microsoft Visual Studio. --------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  9663: #endif
                   9664: #if defined(__PGI)
1.191     brouard  9665:    printf(" Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");/* Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP. ------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  9666: #endif
                   9667: #if defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
1.191     brouard  9668:    printf(" Oracle Solaris Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Oracle Solaris Studio\n");/* Oracle Solaris Studio. ----------------------------------- */
1.167     brouard  9669: #endif
1.191     brouard  9670:    printf(" for "); if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, " for ");
1.169     brouard  9671:    
1.167     brouard  9672: // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4605842/how-to-identify-platform-compiler-from-preprocessor-macros
                   9673: #ifdef _WIN32 // note the underscore: without it, it's not msdn official!
                   9674:     // Windows (x64 and x86)
1.191     brouard  9675:    printf("Windows (x64 and x86) ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Windows (x64 and x86) ");
1.167     brouard  9676: #elif __unix__ // all unices, not all compilers
                   9677:     // Unix
1.191     brouard  9678:    printf("Unix ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Unix ");
1.167     brouard  9679: #elif __linux__
                   9680:     // linux
1.191     brouard  9681:    printf("linux ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"linux ");
1.167     brouard  9682: #elif __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  9683:     // Mac OS, not sure if this is covered by __posix__ and/or __unix__ though..
1.191     brouard  9684:    printf("Mac OS ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Mac OS ");
1.167     brouard  9685: #endif
                   9686: 
                   9687: /*  __MINGW32__          */
                   9688: /*  __CYGWIN__  */
                   9689: /* __MINGW64__  */
                   9690: // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b0084kay.aspx
                   9691: /* _MSC_VER  //the Visual C++ compiler is 17.00.51106.1, the _MSC_VER macro evaluates to 1700. Type cl /?  */
                   9692: /* _MSC_FULL_VER //the Visual C++ compiler is 15.00.20706.01, the _MSC_FULL_VER macro evaluates to 150020706 */
                   9693: /* _WIN64  // Defined for applications for Win64. */
                   9694: /* _M_X64 // Defined for compilations that target x64 processors. */
                   9695: /* _DEBUG // Defined when you compile with /LDd, /MDd, and /MTd. */
1.171     brouard  9696: 
1.167     brouard  9697: #if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff
1.191     brouard  9698:    printf(" 32-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 32-bit");/* 32-bit */
1.167     brouard  9699: #elif UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff
1.191     brouard  9700:    printf(" 64-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 64-bit");/* 64-bit */
1.167     brouard  9701: #else
1.191     brouard  9702:    printf(" wtf-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," wtf-bit");/* wtf */
1.167     brouard  9703: #endif
                   9704: 
1.169     brouard  9705: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   9706: # if defined(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   9707: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   9708:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
                   9709:                             + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   9710: # else
                   9711: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   9712:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100)
                   9713: # endif
1.174     brouard  9714:    printf(" using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.191     brouard  9715:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, " using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.176     brouard  9716: 
                   9717:    if (uname(&sysInfo) != -1) {
                   9718:      printf("Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.191     brouard  9719:         if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n ",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.176     brouard  9720:    }
                   9721:    else
                   9722:       perror("uname() error");
1.179     brouard  9723:    //#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER 
                   9724: #if !defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__APPLE__)
1.174     brouard  9725:    printf("GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version()); 
1.191     brouard  9726:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version());
1.177     brouard  9727: #endif
1.169     brouard  9728: #endif
1.172     brouard  9729: 
                   9730:    //   void main()
                   9731:    //   {
1.169     brouard  9732: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.174     brouard  9733:    if (IsWow64()){
1.191     brouard  9734:           printf("\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
                   9735:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
1.174     brouard  9736:    }
                   9737:    else{
1.191     brouard  9738:           printf("\nThe program is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
                   9739:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe programm is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
1.174     brouard  9740:    }
1.172     brouard  9741:    //     printf("\nPress Enter to continue...");
                   9742:    //     getchar();
                   9743:    //   }
                   9744: 
1.169     brouard  9745: #endif
                   9746:    
1.167     brouard  9747: 
1.219     brouard  9748: }
1.136     brouard  9749: 
1.219     brouard  9750: int prevalence_limit(double *p, double **prlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp){
1.180     brouard  9751:   /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.235     brouard  9752:   int i, j, k, i1, k4=0, nres=0 ;
1.202     brouard  9753:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
1.180     brouard  9754:   double age, agebase, agelim;
1.203     brouard  9755:   double tot;
1.180     brouard  9756: 
1.202     brouard  9757:   strcpy(filerespl,"PL_");
                   9758:   strcat(filerespl,fileresu);
                   9759:   if((ficrespl=fopen(filerespl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   9760:     printf("Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
                   9761:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
                   9762:   }
1.227     brouard  9763:   printf("\nComputing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
                   9764:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
1.202     brouard  9765:   pstamp(ficrespl);
1.203     brouard  9766:   fprintf(ficrespl,"# Period (stable) prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
1.202     brouard  9767:   fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   9768:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   9769:   fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");
1.180     brouard  9770:   
1.219     brouard  9771:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
1.180     brouard  9772: 
1.219     brouard  9773:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   9774:   agelim=agemaxpar;
1.180     brouard  9775: 
1.227     brouard  9776:   /* i1=pow(2,ncoveff); */
1.234     brouard  9777:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
1.219     brouard  9778:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.180     brouard  9779: 
1.238     brouard  9780:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For each combination k of dummy covariates in the model */
                   9781:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  9782:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  9783:        continue;
1.235     brouard  9784: 
1.238     brouard  9785:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   9786:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=1;cptcov++){ */
                   9787:       //for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
                   9788:       /* k=k+1; */
                   9789:       /* to clean */
                   9790:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   9791:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#******");
                   9792:       printf("#******");
                   9793:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   9794:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   9795:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); /* Here problem for varying dummy*/
                   9796:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9797:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9798:       }
                   9799:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   9800:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9801:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9802:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9803:       }
                   9804:       fprintf(ficrespl,"******\n");
                   9805:       printf("******\n");
                   9806:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   9807:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   9808:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   9809:        fprintf(ficrespl,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   9810:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   9811:        continue;
                   9812:       }
1.219     brouard  9813: 
1.238     brouard  9814:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   9815:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   9816:        fprintf(ficrespl,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9817:       }
                   9818:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   9819:       fprintf(ficrespl,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.227     brouard  9820:     
1.238     brouard  9821:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   9822:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   9823:        prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
                   9824:        fprintf(ficrespl,"%.0f ",age );
                   9825:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   9826:          fprintf(ficrespl,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9827:        tot=0.;
                   9828:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   9829:          tot +=  prlim[i][i];
                   9830:          fprintf(ficrespl," %.5f", prlim[i][i]);
                   9831:        }
                   9832:        fprintf(ficrespl," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   9833:       } /* Age */
                   9834:       /* was end of cptcod */
                   9835:     } /* cptcov */
                   9836:   } /* nres */
1.219     brouard  9837:   return 0;
1.180     brouard  9838: }
                   9839: 
1.218     brouard  9840: int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int mobilavproj){
                   9841:        /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   9842:        
                   9843:        /* Computes the back prevalence limit  for any combination      of covariate values 
                   9844:    * at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar
                   9845:         */
1.235     brouard  9846:   int i, j, k, i1, nres=0 ;
1.217     brouard  9847:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
                   9848:   double age, agebase, agelim;
                   9849:   double tot;
1.218     brouard  9850:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   9851:   /* double     **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /\* for use *\/ */
1.217     brouard  9852: 
                   9853:   strcpy(fileresplb,"PLB_");
                   9854:   strcat(fileresplb,fileresu);
                   9855:   if((ficresplb=fopen(fileresplb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   9856:     printf("Problem with period (stable) back prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
                   9857:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with period (stable) back prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
                   9858:   }
                   9859:   printf("Computing period (stable) back prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
                   9860:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing period (stable) back prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
                   9861:   pstamp(ficresplb);
                   9862:   fprintf(ficresplb,"# Period (stable) back prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
                   9863:   fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   9864:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   9865:   fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");
                   9866:   
1.218     brouard  9867:   
                   9868:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
                   9869:   
                   9870:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   9871:   agelim=agemaxpar;
                   9872:   
                   9873:   
1.227     brouard  9874:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  9875:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.227     brouard  9876:   
1.238     brouard  9877:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   9878:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  9879:      if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  9880:        continue;
                   9881:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   9882:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#******");
                   9883:       printf("#******");
                   9884:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   9885:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   9886:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9887:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9888:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9889:       }
                   9890:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   9891:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9892:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9893:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9894:       }
                   9895:       fprintf(ficresplb,"******\n");
                   9896:       printf("******\n");
                   9897:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   9898:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   9899:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   9900:        fprintf(ficresplb,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   9901:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   9902:        continue;
                   9903:       }
1.218     brouard  9904:     
1.238     brouard  9905:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   9906:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   9907:        fprintf(ficresplb,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9908:       }
                   9909:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   9910:       fprintf(ficresplb,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.218     brouard  9911:     
                   9912:     
1.238     brouard  9913:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   9914:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   9915:        if(mobilavproj > 0){
                   9916:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ageminpar, agemaxpar, oldm, savm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
                   9917:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
1.242     brouard  9918:          bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
1.238     brouard  9919:        }else if (mobilavproj == 0){
                   9920:          printf("There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   9921:          fprintf(ficlog,"There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   9922:          exit(1);
                   9923:        }else{
                   9924:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
1.242     brouard  9925:          bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k,nres);
1.266     brouard  9926:          /* printf("TOTOT\n"); */
                   9927:           /* exit(1); */
1.238     brouard  9928:        }
                   9929:        fprintf(ficresplb,"%.0f ",age );
                   9930:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   9931:          fprintf(ficresplb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9932:        tot=0.;
                   9933:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   9934:          tot +=  bprlim[i][i];
                   9935:          fprintf(ficresplb," %.5f", bprlim[i][i]);
                   9936:        }
                   9937:        fprintf(ficresplb," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   9938:       } /* Age */
                   9939:       /* was end of cptcod */
1.255     brouard  9940:       /*fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");*/ /* Seems to be necessary for gnuplot only if two result lines and no covariate. */
1.238     brouard  9941:     } /* end of any combination */
                   9942:   } /* end of nres */  
1.218     brouard  9943:   /* hBijx(p, bage, fage); */
                   9944:   /* fclose(ficrespijb); */
                   9945:   
                   9946:   return 0;
1.217     brouard  9947: }
1.218     brouard  9948:  
1.180     brouard  9949: int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage){
                   9950:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
                   9951: 
                   9952:   int stepsize;
                   9953:   int agelim;
                   9954:   int hstepm;
                   9955:   int nhstepm;
1.235     brouard  9956:   int h, i, i1, j, k, k4, nres=0;
1.180     brouard  9957: 
                   9958:   double agedeb;
                   9959:   double ***p3mat;
                   9960: 
1.201     brouard  9961:     strcpy(filerespij,"PIJ_");  strcat(filerespij,fileresu);
1.180     brouard  9962:     if((ficrespij=fopen(filerespij,"w"))==NULL) {
                   9963:       printf("Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   9964:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   9965:     }
                   9966:     printf("Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   9967:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   9968:   
                   9969:     stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   9970:     /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
                   9971: 
                   9972:     agelim=AGESUP;
                   9973:     hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   9974:     hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
1.218     brouard  9975:                
1.180     brouard  9976:     /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   9977:     pstamp(ficrespij);
                   9978:     fprintf(ficrespij,"#****** h Pij x Probability to be in state j at age x+h being in i at x ");
1.227     brouard  9979:     i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  9980:                /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   9981:                /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   9982:                /*      k=k+1;  */
1.235     brouard  9983:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   9984:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  9985:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  9986:        continue;
1.183     brouard  9987:       fprintf(ficrespij,"\n#****** ");
1.227     brouard  9988:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.198     brouard  9989:        fprintf(ficrespij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  9990:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   9991:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9992:        fprintf(ficrespij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9993:       }
1.183     brouard  9994:       fprintf(ficrespij,"******\n");
                   9995:       
                   9996:       for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   9997:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   9998:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   9999:        
                   10000:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
1.180     brouard  10001:        
1.183     brouard  10002:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10003:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  10004:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);  
1.183     brouard  10005:        fprintf(ficrespij,"# Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j=");
                   10006:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10007:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   10008:            fprintf(ficrespij," %1d-%1d",i,j);
                   10009:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10010:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   10011:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   10012:          fprintf(ficrespij,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
1.180     brouard  10013:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10014:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.183     brouard  10015:              fprintf(ficrespij," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
1.180     brouard  10016:          fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10017:        }
1.183     brouard  10018:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10019:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10020:       }
1.180     brouard  10021:       /*}*/
                   10022:     }
1.218     brouard  10023:     return 0;
1.180     brouard  10024: }
1.218     brouard  10025:  
                   10026:  int hBijx(double *p, int bage, int fage, double ***prevacurrent){
1.217     brouard  10027:     /*------------- h Bij x at various ages ------------*/
                   10028: 
                   10029:   int stepsize;
1.218     brouard  10030:   /* int agelim; */
                   10031:        int ageminl;
1.217     brouard  10032:   int hstepm;
                   10033:   int nhstepm;
1.238     brouard  10034:   int h, i, i1, j, k, nres;
1.218     brouard  10035:        
1.217     brouard  10036:   double agedeb;
                   10037:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  10038:        
                   10039:   strcpy(filerespijb,"PIJB_");  strcat(filerespijb,fileresu);
                   10040:   if((ficrespijb=fopen(filerespijb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10041:     printf("Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   10042:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   10043:   }
                   10044:   printf("Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   10045:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   10046:   
                   10047:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   10048:   /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
1.217     brouard  10049:   
1.218     brouard  10050:   /* agelim=AGESUP; */
                   10051:   ageminl=30;
                   10052:   hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   10053:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */
                   10054:   
                   10055:   /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   10056:   pstamp(ficrespijb);
1.255     brouard  10057:   fprintf(ficrespijb,"#****** h Bij x Back probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x: B1j+B2j+...=1 ");
1.227     brouard  10058:   i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10059:   /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10060:   /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   10061:   /*   k=k+1;  */
1.238     brouard  10062:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   10063:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  10064:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10065:        continue;
                   10066:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#****** ");
                   10067:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10068:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10069:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10070:        fprintf(ficrespijb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10071:       }
                   10072:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"******\n");
1.264     brouard  10073:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){  /* Is it necessary here? */
1.238     brouard  10074:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10075:        continue;
                   10076:       }
                   10077:       
                   10078:       /* for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /\* If stepm=6 months *\/ */
                   10079:       for (agedeb=bage; agedeb<=fage; agedeb++){ /* If stepm=6 months and estepm=24 (2 years) */
                   10080:        /* nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /\* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 *\/ */
                   10081:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agedeb-ageminl)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */
                   10082:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10, because estepm=24 stepm=6 => hstepm=24/6=4 */
                   10083:        
                   10084:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
                   10085:        
1.266     brouard  10086:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); /* We can't have it at an upper level because of nhstepm */
                   10087:        /* and memory limitations if stepm is small */
                   10088: 
1.238     brouard  10089:        /* oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   10090:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.267   ! brouard  10091:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k, nres);
1.238     brouard  10092:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, k); */
1.255     brouard  10093:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"# Cov Agex agex-h hbijx with i,j=");
1.217     brouard  10094:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10095:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.238     brouard  10096:            fprintf(ficrespijb," %1d-%1d",i,j);
1.217     brouard  10097:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
1.238     brouard  10098:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   10099:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   10100:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb - h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
                   10101:          /* fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ); */
                   10102:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10103:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   10104:              fprintf(ficrespijb," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   10105:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   10106:        }
                   10107:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10108:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   10109:       } /* end age deb */
                   10110:     } /* end combination */
                   10111:   } /* end nres */
1.218     brouard  10112:   return 0;
                   10113:  } /*  hBijx */
1.217     brouard  10114: 
1.180     brouard  10115: 
1.136     brouard  10116: /***********************************************/
                   10117: /**************** Main Program *****************/
                   10118: /***********************************************/
                   10119: 
                   10120: int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                   10121: {
                   10122: #ifdef GSL
                   10123:   const gsl_multimin_fminimizer_type *T;
                   10124:   size_t iteri = 0, it;
                   10125:   int rval = GSL_CONTINUE;
                   10126:   int status = GSL_SUCCESS;
                   10127:   double ssval;
                   10128: #endif
                   10129:   int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav);
1.164     brouard  10130:   int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod;
1.209     brouard  10131:   int ncvyear=0; /* Number of years needed for the period prevalence to converge */
1.164     brouard  10132:   int jj, ll, li, lj, lk;
1.136     brouard  10133:   int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */
1.197     brouard  10134:   int num_filled;
1.136     brouard  10135:   int itimes;
                   10136:   int NDIM=2;
                   10137:   int vpopbased=0;
1.235     brouard  10138:   int nres=0;
1.258     brouard  10139:   int endishere=0;
1.136     brouard  10140: 
1.164     brouard  10141:   char ca[32], cb[32];
1.136     brouard  10142:   /*  FILE *fichtm; *//* Html File */
                   10143:   /* FILE *ficgp;*/ /*Gnuplot File */
                   10144:   struct stat info;
1.191     brouard  10145:   double agedeb=0.;
1.194     brouard  10146: 
                   10147:   double ageminpar=AGEOVERFLOW,agemin=AGEOVERFLOW, agemaxpar=-AGEOVERFLOW, agemax=-AGEOVERFLOW;
1.219     brouard  10148:   double ageminout=-AGEOVERFLOW,agemaxout=AGEOVERFLOW; /* Smaller Age range redefined after movingaverage */
1.136     brouard  10149: 
1.165     brouard  10150:   double fret;
1.191     brouard  10151:   double dum=0.; /* Dummy variable */
1.136     brouard  10152:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  10153:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.164     brouard  10154: 
                   10155:   char line[MAXLINE];
1.197     brouard  10156:   char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE];
                   10157: 
1.234     brouard  10158:   char  modeltemp[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  10159:   char resultline[MAXLINE];
                   10160:   
1.136     brouard  10161:   char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE]; 
1.164     brouard  10162:   char *tok, *val; /* pathtot */
1.136     brouard  10163:   int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;
1.195     brouard  10164:   int c,  h , cpt, c2;
1.191     brouard  10165:   int jl=0;
                   10166:   int i1, j1, jk, stepsize=0;
1.194     brouard  10167:   int count=0;
                   10168: 
1.164     brouard  10169:   int *tab; 
1.136     brouard  10170:   int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */
1.217     brouard  10171:   int backcast=0;
1.136     brouard  10172:   int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;
1.191     brouard  10173:   int hstepm=0, nhstepm=0;
1.136     brouard  10174:   int agemortsup;
                   10175:   float  sumlpop=0.;
                   10176:   double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;
                   10177:   double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;
                   10178: 
1.191     brouard  10179:   double bage=0, fage=110., age, agelim=0., agebase=0.;
1.136     brouard  10180:   double ftolpl=FTOL;
                   10181:   double **prlim;
1.217     brouard  10182:   double **bprlim;
1.136     brouard  10183:   double ***param; /* Matrix of parameters */
1.251     brouard  10184:   double ***paramstart; /* Matrix of starting parameter values */
                   10185:   double  *p, *pstart; /* p=param[1][1] pstart is for starting values guessed by freqsummary */
1.136     brouard  10186:   double **matcov; /* Matrix of covariance */
1.203     brouard  10187:   double **hess; /* Hessian matrix */
1.136     brouard  10188:   double ***delti3; /* Scale */
                   10189:   double *delti; /* Scale */
                   10190:   double ***eij, ***vareij;
                   10191:   double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */
                   10192:   double *epj, vepp;
1.164     brouard  10193: 
1.136     brouard  10194:   double dateprev1, dateprev2,jproj1=1,mproj1=1,anproj1=2000,jproj2=1,mproj2=1,anproj2=2000;
1.217     brouard  10195:   double jback1=1,mback1=1,anback1=2000,jback2=1,mback2=1,anback2=2000;
                   10196: 
1.136     brouard  10197:   double **ximort;
1.145     brouard  10198:   char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4]="1234";
1.136     brouard  10199:   int *dcwave;
                   10200: 
1.164     brouard  10201:   char z[1]="c";
1.136     brouard  10202: 
                   10203:   /*char  *strt;*/
                   10204:   char strtend[80];
1.126     brouard  10205: 
1.164     brouard  10206: 
1.126     brouard  10207: /*   setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); */
                   10208: /*   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); */
                   10209: /*   textdomain (PACKAGE); */
                   10210: /*   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); */
                   10211: /*   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); */
                   10212: 
                   10213:   /*   gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone*)0); */ /* at first time */
1.157     brouard  10214:   rstart_time = time(NULL);  
                   10215:   /*  (void) gettimeofday(&start_time,&tzp);*/
                   10216:   start_time = *localtime(&rstart_time);
1.126     brouard  10217:   curr_time=start_time;
1.157     brouard  10218:   /*tml = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec);*/
                   10219:   /* strcpy(strstart,asctime(&tml)); */
                   10220:   strcpy(strstart,asctime(&start_time));
1.126     brouard  10221: 
                   10222: /*  printf("Localtime (at start)=%s",strstart); */
1.157     brouard  10223: /*  tp.tm_sec = tp.tm_sec +86400; */
                   10224: /*  tm = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec); */
1.126     brouard  10225: /*   tmg.tm_year=tmg.tm_year +dsign*dyear; */
                   10226: /*   tmg.tm_mon=tmg.tm_mon +dsign*dmonth; */
                   10227: /*   tmg.tm_hour=tmg.tm_hour + 1; */
1.157     brouard  10228: /*   tp.tm_sec = mktime(&tmg); */
1.126     brouard  10229: /*   strt=asctime(&tmg); */
                   10230: /*   printf("Time(after) =%s",strstart);  */
                   10231: /*  (void) time (&time_value);
                   10232: *  printf("time=%d,t-=%d\n",time_value,time_value-86400);
                   10233: *  tm = *localtime(&time_value);
                   10234: *  strstart=asctime(&tm);
                   10235: *  printf("tim_value=%d,asctime=%s\n",time_value,strstart); 
                   10236: */
                   10237: 
                   10238:   nberr=0; /* Number of errors and warnings */
                   10239:   nbwarn=0;
1.184     brouard  10240: #ifdef WIN32
                   10241:   _getcwd(pathcd, size);
                   10242: #else
1.126     brouard  10243:   getcwd(pathcd, size);
1.184     brouard  10244: #endif
1.191     brouard  10245:   syscompilerinfo(0);
1.196     brouard  10246:   printf("\nIMaCh version %s, %s\n%s",version, copyright, fullversion);
1.126     brouard  10247:   if(argc <=1){
                   10248:     printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");
1.205     brouard  10249:     if(!fgets(pathr,FILENAMELENGTH,stdin)){
                   10250:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   10251:       goto end;
                   10252:     }
1.126     brouard  10253:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   10254:     if(pathr[i-1]=='\n')
                   10255:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.156     brouard  10256:     i=strlen(pathr);
1.205     brouard  10257:     if(i >= 1 && pathr[i-1]==' ') {/* This may happen when dragging on oS/X! */
1.156     brouard  10258:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.205     brouard  10259:     }
                   10260:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   10261:     if( i==0 ){
                   10262:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   10263:       goto end;
                   10264:     }
                   10265:     for (tok = pathr; tok != NULL; ){
1.126     brouard  10266:       printf("Pathr |%s|\n",pathr);
                   10267:       while ((val = strsep(&tok, "\"" )) != NULL && *val == '\0');
                   10268:       printf("val= |%s| pathr=%s\n",val,pathr);
                   10269:       strcpy (pathtot, val);
                   10270:       if(pathr[0] == '\0') break; /* Dirty */
                   10271:     }
                   10272:   }
                   10273:   else{
                   10274:     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
                   10275:   }
                   10276:   /*if(getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE)!= NULL)printf ("Error pathcd\n");*/
                   10277:   /*cygwin_split_path(pathtot,path,optionfile);
                   10278:     printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile);*/
                   10279:   /* cutv(path,optionfile,pathtot,'\\');*/
                   10280: 
                   10281:   /* Split argv[0], imach program to get pathimach */
                   10282:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s argv[1]=%s, \n",argv[0],argv[1]);
                   10283:   split(argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   10284:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s pathimach=%s, \noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   10285:  /*   strcpy(pathimach,argv[0]); */
                   10286:   /* Split argv[1]=pathtot, parameter file name to get path, optionfile, extension and name */
                   10287:   split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   10288:   printf("\npathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  10289: #ifdef WIN32
                   10290:   _chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
                   10291:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   10292: #else
1.126     brouard  10293:   chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
1.184     brouard  10294:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   10295: #endif
                   10296:   printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.126     brouard  10297:   strcpy(command,"mkdir ");
                   10298:   strcat(command,optionfilefiname);
                   10299:   if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){
1.169     brouard  10300:     printf("Directory already exists (or can't create it) %s%s, err=%d\n",path,optionfilefiname,outcmd);
1.126     brouard  10301:     /* fprintf(ficlog,"Problem creating directory %s%s\n",path,optionfilefiname); */
                   10302:     /* fclose(ficlog); */
                   10303: /*     exit(1); */
                   10304:   }
                   10305: /*   if((imk=mkdir(optionfilefiname))<0){ */
                   10306: /*     perror("mkdir"); */
                   10307: /*   } */
                   10308: 
                   10309:   /*-------- arguments in the command line --------*/
                   10310: 
1.186     brouard  10311:   /* Main Log file */
1.126     brouard  10312:   strcat(filelog, optionfilefiname);
                   10313:   strcat(filelog,".log");    /* */
                   10314:   if((ficlog=fopen(filelog,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   10315:     printf("Problem with logfile %s\n",filelog);
                   10316:     goto end;
                   10317:   }
                   10318:   fprintf(ficlog,"Log filename:%s\n",filelog);
1.197     brouard  10319:   fprintf(ficlog,"Version %s %s",version,fullversion);
1.126     brouard  10320:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nEnter the parameter file name: \n");
                   10321:   fprintf(ficlog,"pathimach=%s\npathtot=%s\n\
                   10322:  path=%s \n\
                   10323:  optionfile=%s\n\
                   10324:  optionfilext=%s\n\
1.156     brouard  10325:  optionfilefiname='%s'\n",pathimach,pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.126     brouard  10326: 
1.197     brouard  10327:   syscompilerinfo(1);
1.167     brouard  10328: 
1.126     brouard  10329:   printf("Local time (at start):%s",strstart);
                   10330:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time (at start): %s",strstart);
                   10331:   fflush(ficlog);
                   10332: /*   (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
1.157     brouard  10333: /*   printf("Elapsed time %d\n", asc_diff_time(curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec,tmpout)); */
1.126     brouard  10334: 
                   10335:   /* */
                   10336:   strcpy(fileres,"r");
                   10337:   strcat(fileres, optionfilefiname);
1.201     brouard  10338:   strcat(fileresu, optionfilefiname); /* Without r in front */
1.126     brouard  10339:   strcat(fileres,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.201     brouard  10340:   strcat(fileresu,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.126     brouard  10341: 
1.186     brouard  10342:   /* Main ---------arguments file --------*/
1.126     brouard  10343: 
                   10344:   if((ficpar=fopen(optionfile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.155     brouard  10345:     printf("Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
                   10346:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
1.126     brouard  10347:     fflush(ficlog);
1.149     brouard  10348:     /* goto end; */
                   10349:     exit(70); 
1.126     brouard  10350:   }
                   10351: 
                   10352: 
                   10353: 
                   10354:   strcpy(filereso,"o");
1.201     brouard  10355:   strcat(filereso,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  10356:   if((ficparo=fopen(filereso,"w"))==NULL) { /* opened on subdirectory */
                   10357:     printf("Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   10358:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   10359:     fflush(ficlog);
                   10360:     goto end;
                   10361:   }
                   10362: 
                   10363:   /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   10364:   numlinepar=0;
1.197     brouard  10365: 
                   10366:     /* First parameter line */
                   10367:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   10368:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   10369:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   10370:       numlinepar++;
                   10371:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   10372:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10373:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10374:       continue;
                   10375:     }else
                   10376:       break;
                   10377:   }
                   10378:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", \
                   10379:                        title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass)) !=EOF){
                   10380:     if (num_filled != 5) {
                   10381:       printf("Should be 5 parameters\n");
                   10382:     }
1.126     brouard  10383:     numlinepar++;
1.197     brouard  10384:     printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
                   10385:   }
                   10386:   /* Second parameter line */
                   10387:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   10388:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   10389:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   10390:       numlinepar++;
                   10391:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   10392:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10393:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10394:       continue;
                   10395:     }else
                   10396:       break;
                   10397:   }
1.223     brouard  10398:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"ftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n", \
                   10399:                        &ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nqv, &ntv, &nqtv, &nlstate, &ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt)) !=EOF){
                   10400:     if (num_filled != 11) {
                   10401:       printf("Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
1.209     brouard  10402:       printf("but line=%s\n",line);
1.197     brouard  10403:     }
1.223     brouard  10404:     printf("ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.126     brouard  10405:   }
1.203     brouard  10406:   /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
1.209     brouard  10407:   /*ftolpl=6.e-4; *//* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
1.197     brouard  10408:   /* Third parameter line */
                   10409:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   10410:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   10411:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   10412:       numlinepar++;
                   10413:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   10414:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10415:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10416:       continue;
                   10417:     }else
                   10418:       break;
                   10419:   }
1.201     brouard  10420:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"model=1+age%[^.\n]", model)) !=EOF){
1.263     brouard  10421:     if (num_filled == 0){
                   10422:       printf("ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' WITHOUT space:'%s'\n",num_filled, line);
                   10423:       fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' WITHOUT space:'%s'\n",num_filled, line);
                   10424:       model[0]='\0';
                   10425:       goto end;
                   10426:     } else if (num_filled != 1){
1.197     brouard  10427:       printf("ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   10428:       fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   10429:       model[0]='\0';
                   10430:       goto end;
                   10431:     }
                   10432:     else{
                   10433:       if (model[0]=='+'){
                   10434:        for(i=1; i<=strlen(model);i++)
                   10435:          modeltemp[i-1]=model[i];
1.201     brouard  10436:        strcpy(model,modeltemp); 
1.197     brouard  10437:       }
                   10438:     }
1.199     brouard  10439:     /* printf(" model=1+age%s modeltemp= %s, model=%s\n",model, modeltemp, model);fflush(stdout); */
1.203     brouard  10440:     printf("model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
1.197     brouard  10441:   }
                   10442:   /* fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=1+age+%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model); */
                   10443:   /* numlinepar=numlinepar+3; /\* In general *\/ */
                   10444:   /* printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
1.223     brouard  10445:   fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
                   10446:   fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
1.126     brouard  10447:   fflush(ficlog);
1.190     brouard  10448:   /* if(model[0]=='#'|| model[0]== '\0'){ */
                   10449:   if(model[0]=='#'){
1.187     brouard  10450:     printf("Error in 'model' line: model should start with 'model=1+age+' and end with '.' \n \
                   10451:  'model=1+age+.' or 'model=1+age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.' or \n \
                   10452:  'model=1+age+V1+V2.' or 'model=1+age+V1+V2+V1*V2.' etc. \n");         \
                   10453:     if(mle != -1){
                   10454:       printf("Fix the model line and run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n");
                   10455:       exit(1);
                   10456:     }
                   10457:   }
1.126     brouard  10458:   while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10459:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10460:     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   10461:     numlinepar++;
1.195     brouard  10462:     if(line[1]=='q'){ /* This #q will quit imach (the answer is q) */
                   10463:       z[0]=line[1];
                   10464:     }
                   10465:     /* printf("****line [1] = %c \n",line[1]); */
1.141     brouard  10466:     fputs(line, stdout);
                   10467:     //puts(line);
1.126     brouard  10468:     fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10469:     fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10470:   }
                   10471:   ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10472: 
                   10473:    
1.145     brouard  10474:   covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);  /**< used in readdata */
1.225     brouard  10475:   coqvar=matrix(1,nqv,1,n);  /**< Fixed quantitative covariate */
1.233     brouard  10476:   cotvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying covariate (dummy and quantitative)*/
1.225     brouard  10477:   cotqvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);  /**< Time varying quantitative covariate */
1.136     brouard  10478:   cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement plus one, indepently of n in Vn*/
                   10479:   /* v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes cptcovn = 5
                   10480:      v1+v2*age+v2*v3 makes cptcovn = 3
                   10481:   */
                   10482:   if (strlen(model)>1) 
1.187     brouard  10483:     ncovmodel=2+nbocc(model,'+')+1; /*Number of variables including intercept and age = cptcovn + intercept + age : v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes 5+2=7,age*age makes 3*/
1.145     brouard  10484:   else
1.187     brouard  10485:     ncovmodel=2; /* Constant and age */
1.133     brouard  10486:   nforce= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate; /* Number of forces ij from state i to j */
                   10487:   npar= nforce*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters like aij*/
1.131     brouard  10488:   if(npar >MAXPARM || nlstate >NLSTATEMAX || ndeath >NDEATHMAX || ncovmodel>NCOVMAX){
                   10489:     printf("Too complex model for current IMaCh: npar=(nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel=%d >= %d(MAXPARM) or nlstate=%d >= %d(NLSTATEMAX) or ndeath=%d >= %d(NDEATHMAX) or ncovmodel=(k+age+#of+signs)=%d(NCOVMAX) >= %d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   10490:     fprintf(ficlog,"Too complex model for current IMaCh: %d >=%d(MAXPARM) or %d >=%d(NLSTATEMAX) or %d >=%d(NDEATHMAX) or %d(NCOVMAX) >=%d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   10491:     fflush(stdout);
                   10492:     fclose (ficlog);
                   10493:     goto end;
                   10494:   }
1.126     brouard  10495:   delti3= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   10496:   delti=delti3[1][1];
                   10497:   /*delti=vector(1,npar); *//* Scale of each paramater (output from hesscov)*/
                   10498:   if(mle==-1){ /* Print a wizard for help writing covariance matrix */
1.247     brouard  10499: /* We could also provide initial parameters values giving by simple logistic regression 
                   10500:  * only one way, that is without matrix product. We will have nlstate maximizations */
                   10501:       /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
                   10502:       /*       /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
                   10503:       /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
                   10504:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  10505:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.191     brouard  10506:     printf(" You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   10507:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  10508:     free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   10509:     fclose (ficparo);
                   10510:     fclose (ficlog);
                   10511:     goto end;
                   10512:     exit(0);
1.220     brouard  10513:   }  else if(mle==-5) { /* Main Wizard */
1.126     brouard  10514:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.192     brouard  10515:     printf(" You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   10516:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  10517:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   10518:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  10519:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.220     brouard  10520:   }  else{ /* Begin of mle != -1 or -5 */
1.145     brouard  10521:     /* Read guessed parameters */
1.126     brouard  10522:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   10523:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10524:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10525:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   10526:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  10527:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  10528:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10529:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10530:     }
                   10531:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10532:     
                   10533:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.251     brouard  10534:     paramstart= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.126     brouard  10535:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.234     brouard  10536:       j=0;
1.126     brouard  10537:       for(jj=1; jj <=nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
1.234     brouard  10538:        if(jj==i) continue;
                   10539:        j++;
                   10540:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   10541:        if ((i1 != i) || (j1 != jj)){
                   10542:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n \
1.126     brouard  10543: It might be a problem of design; if ncovcol and the model are correct\n \
                   10544: run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
1.234     brouard  10545:          exit(1);
                   10546:        }
                   10547:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   10548:        if(mle==1)
                   10549:          printf("%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   10550:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   10551:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   10552:          fscanf(ficpar," %lf",&param[i][j][k]);
                   10553:          if(mle==1){
                   10554:            printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   10555:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   10556:          }
                   10557:          else
                   10558:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   10559:          fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   10560:        }
                   10561:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   10562:        numlinepar++;
                   10563:        if(mle==1)
                   10564:          printf("\n");
                   10565:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   10566:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
1.126     brouard  10567:       }
                   10568:     }  
                   10569:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  10570:     
1.251     brouard  10571:     /* Reads parameters values */
1.126     brouard  10572:     p=param[1][1];
1.251     brouard  10573:     pstart=paramstart[1][1];
1.126     brouard  10574:     
                   10575:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   10576:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10577:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10578:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   10579:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  10580:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  10581:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10582:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10583:     }
                   10584:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10585: 
                   10586:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   10587:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath-1; j++){
1.234     brouard  10588:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   10589:        if ( (i1-i) * (j1-j) != 0){
                   10590:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
                   10591:          exit(1);
                   10592:        }
                   10593:        printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   10594:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   10595:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   10596:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   10597:          fscanf(ficpar,"%le",&delti3[i][j][k]);
                   10598:          printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   10599:          fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   10600:          fprintf(ficlog," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   10601:        }
                   10602:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   10603:        numlinepar++;
                   10604:        printf("\n");
                   10605:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   10606:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  10607:       }
                   10608:     }
                   10609:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  10610:     
1.145     brouard  10611:     /* Reads covariance matrix */
1.126     brouard  10612:     delti=delti3[1][1];
1.220     brouard  10613:                
                   10614:                
1.126     brouard  10615:     /* free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); */ /* Hasn't to to freed here otherwise delti is no more allocated */
1.220     brouard  10616:                
1.126     brouard  10617:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   10618:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   10619:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   10620:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   10621:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  10622:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  10623:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   10624:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   10625:     }
                   10626:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
1.220     brouard  10627:                
1.126     brouard  10628:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  10629:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.131     brouard  10630:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   10631:       for(j=1; j <=npar; j++) matcov[i][j]=0.;
1.220     brouard  10632:                
1.194     brouard  10633:     /* Scans npar lines */
1.126     brouard  10634:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){
1.226     brouard  10635:       count=fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d%d",&i1,&j1,&jk);
1.194     brouard  10636:       if(count != 3){
1.226     brouard  10637:        printf("Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  10638: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   10639: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  10640:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  10641: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   10642: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  10643:        exit(1);
1.220     brouard  10644:       }else{
1.226     brouard  10645:        if(mle==1)
                   10646:          printf("%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   10647:       }
                   10648:       fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   10649:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
1.126     brouard  10650:       for(j=1; j <=i; j++){
1.226     brouard  10651:        fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);
                   10652:        if(mle==1){
                   10653:          printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   10654:        }
                   10655:        fprintf(ficlog," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   10656:        fprintf(ficparo," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  10657:       }
                   10658:       fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   10659:       numlinepar++;
                   10660:       if(mle==1)
1.220     brouard  10661:                                printf("\n");
1.126     brouard  10662:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   10663:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   10664:     }
1.194     brouard  10665:     /* End of read covariance matrix npar lines */
1.126     brouard  10666:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   10667:       for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)
1.226     brouard  10668:        matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  10669:     
                   10670:     if(mle==1)
                   10671:       printf("\n");
                   10672:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   10673:     
                   10674:     fflush(ficlog);
                   10675:     
                   10676:     /*-------- Rewriting parameter file ----------*/
                   10677:     strcpy(rfileres,"r");    /* "Rparameterfile */
                   10678:     strcat(rfileres,optionfilefiname);    /* Parameter file first name*/
                   10679:     strcat(rfileres,".");    /* */
                   10680:     strcat(rfileres,optionfilext);    /* Other files have txt extension */
                   10681:     if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {
1.201     brouard  10682:       printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
                   10683:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
1.126     brouard  10684:     }
                   10685:     fprintf(ficres,"#%s\n",version);
                   10686:   }    /* End of mle != -3 */
1.218     brouard  10687:   
1.186     brouard  10688:   /*  Main data
                   10689:    */
1.126     brouard  10690:   n= lastobs;
                   10691:   num=lvector(1,n);
                   10692:   moisnais=vector(1,n);
                   10693:   annais=vector(1,n);
                   10694:   moisdc=vector(1,n);
                   10695:   andc=vector(1,n);
1.220     brouard  10696:   weight=vector(1,n);
1.126     brouard  10697:   agedc=vector(1,n);
                   10698:   cod=ivector(1,n);
1.220     brouard  10699:   for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
1.234     brouard  10700:     num[i]=0;
                   10701:     moisnais[i]=0;
                   10702:     annais[i]=0;
                   10703:     moisdc[i]=0;
                   10704:     andc[i]=0;
                   10705:     agedc[i]=0;
                   10706:     cod[i]=0;
                   10707:     weight[i]=1.0; /* Equal weights, 1 by default */
                   10708:   }
1.126     brouard  10709:   mint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);
                   10710:   anint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);
1.131     brouard  10711:   s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,1,n); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */ 
1.126     brouard  10712:   tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);
1.144     brouard  10713:   ncodemax=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.192     brouard  10714:   ncodemaxwundef=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if - 1 O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.126     brouard  10715: 
1.136     brouard  10716:   /* Reads data from file datafile */
                   10717:   if (readdata(datafile, firstobs, lastobs, &imx)==1)
                   10718:     goto end;
                   10719: 
                   10720:   /* Calculation of the number of parameters from char model */
1.234     brouard  10721:   /*    modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4 
1.137     brouard  10722:        k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tag[cptcovage=1]=4
                   10723:        k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4)
                   10724:        k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1)
                   10725:        k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2)
1.234     brouard  10726:   */
                   10727:   
                   10728:   Tvar=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Was 15 changed to NCOVMAX. */
                   10729:   TvarsDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10730:   TvarsD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10731:   TvarsQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10732:   TvarsQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.232     brouard  10733:   TvarF=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10734:   TvarFind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10735:   TvarV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10736:   TvarVind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10737:   TvarA=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10738:   TvarAind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.231     brouard  10739:   TvarFD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10740:   TvarFDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10741:   TvarFQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10742:   TvarFQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10743:   TvarVD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10744:   TvarVDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10745:   TvarVQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10746:   TvarVQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   10747: 
1.230     brouard  10748:   Tvalsel=vector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.233     brouard  10749:   Tvarsel=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.226     brouard  10750:   Typevar=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 2 */
                   10751:   Fixed=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
                   10752:   Dummy=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
1.137     brouard  10753:   /*  V2+V1+V4+age*V3 is a model with 4 covariates (3 plus signs). 
                   10754:       For each model-covariate stores the data-covariate id. Tvar[1]=2, Tvar[2]=1, Tvar[3]=4, 
                   10755:       Tvar[4=age*V3] is 3 and 'age' is recorded in Tage.
                   10756:   */
                   10757:   /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   10758:     because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   10759:     ncovcol + k1
                   10760:     If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   10761:     Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 etc */
1.227     brouard  10762:   Tprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k position of the k1 product */
                   10763:   Tposprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.137     brouard  10764:   /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   10765:      if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2)
1.227     brouard  10766:      Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5]=2 
1.137     brouard  10767:   */
1.145     brouard  10768:   Tvaraff=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Unclear */
                   10769:   Tvard=imatrix(1,NCOVMAX,1,2); /* n=Tvard[k1][1]  and m=Tvard[k1][2] gives the couple n,m of the k1 th product Vn*Vm
1.141     brouard  10770:                            * For V3*V2 (in V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2), V3*V2 position is 2nd. 
                   10771:                            * Tvard[k1=2][1]=3 (V3) Tvard[k1=2][2]=2(V2) */
1.145     brouard  10772:   Tage=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the covariate id of covariates associated with age: V2 + V1 + age*V4 + V3*age
1.137     brouard  10773:                         4 covariates (3 plus signs)
                   10774:                         Tage[1=V3*age]= 4; Tage[2=age*V4] = 3
                   10775:                      */  
1.230     brouard  10776:   Tmodelind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.227     brouard  10777:                                * individual dummy, fixed or varying:
                   10778:                                * Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   10779:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1.230     brouard  10780:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 , 
                   10781:                                * V1 df, V2 qf, V3 & V4 dv, V5 qv
                   10782:                                * Tmodelind[1]@9={9,0,3,2,}*/
                   10783:   TmodelInvind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* TmodelInvind=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv={5-2-1=2,*/
                   10784:   TmodelInvQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.228     brouard  10785:                                * individual quantitative, fixed or varying:
                   10786:                                * Tmodelqind[1]=1,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   10787:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                   10788:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.186     brouard  10789: /* Main decodemodel */
                   10790: 
1.187     brouard  10791: 
1.223     brouard  10792:   if(decodemodel(model, lastobs) == 1) /* In order to get Tvar[k] V4+V3+V5 p Tvar[1]@3  = {4, 3, 5}*/
1.136     brouard  10793:     goto end;
                   10794: 
1.137     brouard  10795:   if((double)(lastobs-imx)/(double)imx > 1.10){
                   10796:     nbwarn++;
                   10797:     printf("Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   10798:     fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   10799:   }
1.136     brouard  10800:     /*  if(mle==1){*/
1.137     brouard  10801:   if (weightopt != 1) { /* Maximisation without weights. We can have weights different from 1 but want no weight*/
                   10802:     for(i=1;i<=imx;i++) weight[i]=1.0; /* changed to imx */
1.136     brouard  10803:   }
                   10804: 
                   10805:     /*-calculation of age at interview from date of interview and age at death -*/
                   10806:   agev=matrix(1,maxwav,1,imx);
                   10807: 
                   10808:   if(calandcheckages(imx, maxwav, &agemin, &agemax, &nberr, &nbwarn) == 1)
                   10809:     goto end;
                   10810: 
1.126     brouard  10811: 
1.136     brouard  10812:   agegomp=(int)agemin;
                   10813:   free_vector(moisnais,1,n);
                   10814:   free_vector(annais,1,n);
1.126     brouard  10815:   /* free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   10816:      free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n);*/
1.215     brouard  10817:   /* free_vector(moisdc,1,n); */
                   10818:   /* free_vector(andc,1,n); */
1.145     brouard  10819:   /* */
                   10820:   
1.126     brouard  10821:   wav=ivector(1,imx);
1.214     brouard  10822:   /* dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   10823:   /* bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   10824:   /* mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   10825:   dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); /* We are adding a wave if status is unknown at last wave but death occurs after last wave.*/
                   10826:   bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   10827:   mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
1.126     brouard  10828:    
                   10829:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.214     brouard  10830:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
                   10831:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   10832:      mw[mi][i] is the number of (mi=1 to wav[i]) effective wave out of mi of individual i
                   10833:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   10834:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
                   10835:   */
                   10836: 
1.126     brouard  10837:   concatwav(wav, dh, bh, mw, s, agedc, agev,  firstpass, lastpass, imx, nlstate, stepm);
1.248     brouard  10838:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.145     brouard  10839:  
1.215     brouard  10840:   free_vector(moisdc,1,n);
                   10841:   free_vector(andc,1,n);
                   10842: 
1.126     brouard  10843:   /* Routine tricode is to calculate cptcoveff (real number of unique covariates) and to associate covariable number and modality */
                   10844:   nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX); 
                   10845:   ncodemax[1]=1;
1.145     brouard  10846:   Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);  
1.225     brouard  10847:   cptcoveff=0;
1.220     brouard  10848:   if (ncovmodel-nagesqr > 2 ){ /* That is if covariate other than cst, age and age*age */
                   10849:     tricode(&cptcoveff,Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /**< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; */
1.227     brouard  10850:   }
                   10851:   
                   10852:   ncovcombmax=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   10853:   invalidvarcomb=ivector(1, ncovcombmax); 
                   10854:   for(i=1;i<ncovcombmax;i++)
                   10855:     invalidvarcomb[i]=0;
                   10856:   
1.211     brouard  10857:   /* Nbcode gives the value of the lth modality (currently 1 to 2) of jth covariate, in
1.186     brouard  10858:      V2+V1*age, there are 3 covariates Tvar[2]=1 (V1).*/
1.211     brouard  10859:   /* 1 to ncodemax[j] which is the maximum value of this jth covariate */
1.227     brouard  10860:   
1.200     brouard  10861:   /*  codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10);*/ /* codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) */
1.198     brouard  10862:   /*printf(" codtab[1,1],codtab[100,10]=%d,%d\n", codtab[1][1],codtabm(100,10));*/
1.186     brouard  10863:   /* codtab gives the value 1 or 2 of the hth combination of k covariates (1 or 2).*/
1.211     brouard  10864:   /* nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(h,j)]) : if there are only 2 modalities for a covariate j, 
                   10865:    * codtabm(h,j) gives its value classified at position h and nbcode gives how it is coded 
                   10866:    * (currently 0 or 1) in the data.
                   10867:    * In a loop on h=1 to 2**k, and a loop on j (=1 to k), we get the value of 
                   10868:    * corresponding modality (h,j).
                   10869:    */
                   10870: 
1.145     brouard  10871:   h=0;
                   10872:   /*if (cptcovn > 0) */
1.126     brouard  10873:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   10874:  
1.144     brouard  10875:          /**< codtab(h,k)  k   = codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) + 1
1.211     brouard  10876:           * For k=4 covariates, h goes from 1 to m=2**k
                   10877:           * codtabm(h,k)=  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1)) + 1;
                   10878:            * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.186     brouard  10879:           *     h\k   1     2     3     4
1.143     brouard  10880:           *______________________________  
                   10881:           *     1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1
                   10882:           *     2     2     1     1     1
                   10883:           *     3 i=2 1     2     1     1
                   10884:           *     4     2     2     1     1
                   10885:           *     5 i=3 1 i=2 1     2     1
                   10886:           *     6     2     1     2     1
                   10887:           *     7 i=4 1     2     2     1
                   10888:           *     8     2     2     2     1
1.197     brouard  10889:           *     9 i=5 1 i=3 1 i=2 1     2
                   10890:           *    10     2     1     1     2
                   10891:           *    11 i=6 1     2     1     2
                   10892:           *    12     2     2     1     2
                   10893:           *    13 i=7 1 i=4 1     2     2    
                   10894:           *    14     2     1     2     2
                   10895:           *    15 i=8 1     2     2     2
                   10896:           *    16     2     2     2     2
1.143     brouard  10897:           */
1.212     brouard  10898:   /* How to do the opposite? From combination h (=1 to 2**k) how to get the value on the covariates? */
1.211     brouard  10899:      /* from h=5 and m, we get then number of covariates k=log(m)/log(2)=4
                   10900:      * and the value of each covariate?
                   10901:      * V1=1, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1 ?
                   10902:      * h-1=4 and 4 is 0100 or reverse 0010, and +1 is 1121 ok.
                   10903:      * h=6, 6-1=5, 5 is 0101, 1010, 2121, V1=2nd, V2=1st, V3=2nd, V4=1st.
                   10904:      * In order to get the real value in the data, we use nbcode
                   10905:      * nbcode[Tvar[3][2nd]]=1 and nbcode[Tvar[4][1]]=0
                   10906:      * We are keeping this crazy system in order to be able (in the future?) 
                   10907:      * to have more than 2 values (0 or 1) for a covariate.
                   10908:      * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
                   10909:      * h=6, k=2? h-1=5=0101, reverse 1010, +1=2121, k=2nd position: value is 1: codtabm(6,2)=1
                   10910:      *              bbbbbbbb
                   10911:      *              76543210     
                   10912:      *   h-1        00000101 (6-1=5)
1.219     brouard  10913:      *(h-1)>>(k-1)= 00000010 >> (2-1) = 1 right shift
1.211     brouard  10914:      *           &
                   10915:      *     1        00000001 (1)
1.219     brouard  10916:      *              00000000        = 1 & ((h-1) >> (k-1))
                   10917:      *          +1= 00000001 =1 
1.211     brouard  10918:      *
                   10919:      * h=14, k=3 => h'=h-1=13, k'=k-1=2
                   10920:      *          h'      1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   10921:      *    >>k'            11
                   10922:      *          &   00000001
                   10923:      *            = 00000001
                   10924:      *      +1    = 00000010=2    =  codtabm(14,3)   
                   10925:      * Reverse h=6 and m=16?
                   10926:      * cptcoveff=log(16)/log(2)=4 covariate: 6-1=5=0101 reversed=1010 +1=2121 =>V1=2, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1.
                   10927:      * for (j=1 to cptcoveff) Vj=decodtabm(j,h,cptcoveff)
                   10928:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 
                   10929:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)
                   10930:      * V3=decodtabm(14,3,2**4)=2
                   10931:      *          h'=13   1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   10932:      *(h-1) >> (j-1)    0011 =13 >> 2
                   10933:      *          &1 000000001
                   10934:      *           = 000000001
                   10935:      *         +1= 000000010 =2
                   10936:      *                  2211
                   10937:      *                  V1=1+1, V2=0+1, V3=1+1, V4=1+1
                   10938:      *                  V3=2
1.220     brouard  10939:                 * codtabm and decodtabm are identical
1.211     brouard  10940:      */
                   10941: 
1.145     brouard  10942: 
                   10943:  free_ivector(Ndum,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   10944: 
                   10945: 
1.126     brouard  10946:     
1.186     brouard  10947:   /* Initialisation of ----------- gnuplot -------------*/
1.126     brouard  10948:   strcpy(optionfilegnuplot,optionfilefiname);
                   10949:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  10950:     strcat(optionfilegnuplot,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  10951:   strcat(optionfilegnuplot,".gp");
                   10952: 
                   10953:   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10954:     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot);
                   10955:   }
                   10956:   else{
1.204     brouard  10957:     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# IMaCh-%s\n", version); 
1.126     brouard  10958:     fprintf(ficgp,"# %s\n", optionfilegnuplot); 
1.141     brouard  10959:     //fprintf(ficgp,"set missing 'NaNq'\n");
                   10960:     fprintf(ficgp,"set datafile missing 'NaNq'\n");
1.126     brouard  10961:   }
                   10962:   /*  fclose(ficgp);*/
1.186     brouard  10963: 
                   10964: 
                   10965:   /* Initialisation of --------- index.htm --------*/
1.126     brouard  10966: 
                   10967:   strcpy(optionfilehtm,optionfilefiname); /* Main html file */
                   10968:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  10969:     strcat(optionfilehtm,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  10970:   strcat(optionfilehtm,".htm");
                   10971:   if((fichtm=fopen(optionfilehtm,"w"))==NULL)    {
1.131     brouard  10972:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtm);
                   10973:     exit(0);
1.126     brouard  10974:   }
                   10975: 
                   10976:   strcpy(optionfilehtmcov,optionfilefiname); /* Only for matrix of covariance */
                   10977:   strcat(optionfilehtmcov,"-cov.htm");
                   10978:   if((fichtmcov=fopen(optionfilehtmcov,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   10979:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtmcov), exit(0);
                   10980:   }
                   10981:   else{
                   10982:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh Cov %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
                   10983: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  10984: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.126     brouard  10985:          optionfilehtmcov,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   10986:   }
                   10987: 
1.213     brouard  10988:   fprintf(fichtm,"<html><head>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<title>IMaCh %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"7\"><a href=http:/euroreves.ined.fr/imach>IMaCh for Interpolated Markov Chain</a> </font><br>\n<font size=\"3\">Sponsored by Copyright (C)  2002-2015 <a href=http://www.ined.fr>INED</a>-EUROREVES-Institut de longévité-2013-2016-Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences 日本学術振興会 (<a href=https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-grants/>Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121</a>) - <a href=https://software.intel.com/en-us>Intel Software 2015-2018</a></font><br>  \
1.204     brouard  10989: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
                   10990: <font size=\"2\">IMaCh-%s <br> %s</font> \
1.126     brouard  10991: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  10992: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n\
1.126     brouard  10993: \n\
                   10994: <hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">\
                   10995:  <ul><li><h4>Parameter files</h4>\n\
                   10996:  - Parameter file: <a href=\"%s.%s\">%s.%s</a><br>\n\
                   10997:  - Copy of the parameter file: <a href=\"o%s\">o%s</a><br>\n\
                   10998:  - Log file of the run: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   10999:  - Gnuplot file name: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   11000:  - Date and time at start: %s</ul>\n",\
                   11001:          optionfilehtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model,\
                   11002:          optionfilefiname,optionfilext,optionfilefiname,optionfilext,\
                   11003:          fileres,fileres,\
                   11004:          filelog,filelog,optionfilegnuplot,optionfilegnuplot,strstart);
                   11005:   fflush(fichtm);
                   11006: 
                   11007:   strcpy(pathr,path);
                   11008:   strcat(pathr,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  11009: #ifdef WIN32
                   11010:   _chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
                   11011: #else
1.126     brouard  11012:   chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
1.184     brouard  11013: #endif
                   11014:          
1.126     brouard  11015:   
1.220     brouard  11016:   /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age 
                   11017:                 and for any valid combination of covariates
1.126     brouard  11018:      and prints on file fileres'p'. */
1.251     brouard  11019:   freqsummary(fileres, p, pstart, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvaraff, invalidvarcomb, nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart, \
1.227     brouard  11020:              firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model);
1.126     brouard  11021: 
                   11022:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
                   11023:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Total number of observations=%d <br>\n\
                   11024: Youngest age at first (selected) pass %.2f, oldest age %.2f<br>\n\
                   11025: Interval (in months) between two waves: Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%.2lf<br>\n",\
                   11026:          imx,agemin,agemax,jmin,jmax,jmean);
                   11027:   pmmij= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
1.220     brouard  11028:        oldms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   11029:        newms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   11030:        savms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   11031:        oldm=oldms; newm=newms; savm=savms; /* Keeps fixed addresses to free */
1.218     brouard  11032: 
1.126     brouard  11033:   /* For Powell, parameters are in a vector p[] starting at p[1]
                   11034:      so we point p on param[1][1] so that p[1] maps on param[1][1][1] */
                   11035:   p=param[1][1]; /* *(*(*(param +1)+1)+0) */
                   11036: 
                   11037:   globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/
1.186     brouard  11038:   /* For mortality only */
1.126     brouard  11039:   if (mle==-3){
1.136     brouard  11040:     ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); 
1.248     brouard  11041:     for(i=1;i<=NDIM;i++)
                   11042:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
                   11043:        ximort[i][j]=0.;
1.186     brouard  11044:     /*     ximort=gsl_matrix_alloc(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); */
1.126     brouard  11045:     cens=ivector(1,n);
                   11046:     ageexmed=vector(1,n);
                   11047:     agecens=vector(1,n);
                   11048:     dcwave=ivector(1,n);
1.223     brouard  11049:                
1.126     brouard  11050:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   11051:       dcwave[i]=-1;
                   11052:       for (m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++)
1.226     brouard  11053:        if (s[m][i]>nlstate) {
                   11054:          dcwave[i]=m;
                   11055:          /*    printf("i=%d j=%d s=%d dcwave=%d\n",i,j, s[j][i],dcwave[i]);*/
                   11056:          break;
                   11057:        }
1.126     brouard  11058:     }
1.226     brouard  11059:     
1.126     brouard  11060:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   11061:       if (wav[i]>0){
1.226     brouard  11062:        ageexmed[i]=agev[mw[1][i]][i];
                   11063:        j=wav[i];
                   11064:        agecens[i]=1.; 
                   11065:        
                   11066:        if (ageexmed[i]> 1 && wav[i] > 0){
                   11067:          agecens[i]=agev[mw[j][i]][i];
                   11068:          cens[i]= 1;
                   11069:        }else if (ageexmed[i]< 1) 
                   11070:          cens[i]= -1;
                   11071:        if (agedc[i]< AGESUP && agedc[i]>1 && dcwave[i]>firstpass && dcwave[i]<=lastpass)
                   11072:          cens[i]=0 ;
1.126     brouard  11073:       }
                   11074:       else cens[i]=-1;
                   11075:     }
                   11076:     
                   11077:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
                   11078:       for (j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.226     brouard  11079:        ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
1.126     brouard  11080:     }
                   11081:     
1.145     brouard  11082:     /*p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083;*/
1.126     brouard  11083:     /*printf("%lf %lf", p[1], p[2]);*/
                   11084:     
                   11085:     
1.136     brouard  11086: #ifdef GSL
                   11087:     printf("GSL optimization\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.162     brouard  11088: #else
1.126     brouard  11089:     printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.136     brouard  11090: #endif
1.201     brouard  11091:     strcpy(filerespow,"POW-MORT_"); 
                   11092:     strcat(filerespow,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11093:     if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11094:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   11095:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   11096:     }
1.136     brouard  11097: #ifdef GSL
                   11098:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# GSL optimization\n# iter -2*LL");
1.162     brouard  11099: #else
1.126     brouard  11100:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
1.136     brouard  11101: #endif
1.126     brouard  11102:     /*  for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11103:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   11104:        if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11105:     */
                   11106:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.136     brouard  11107: #ifdef GSL
                   11108:     /* gsl starts here */ 
                   11109:     T = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_nmsimplex;
                   11110:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer *sfm = NULL;
                   11111:     gsl_vector *ss, *x;
                   11112:     gsl_multimin_function minex_func;
                   11113: 
                   11114:     /* Initial vertex size vector */
                   11115:     ss = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   11116:     
                   11117:     if (ss == NULL){
                   11118:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for ss", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   11119:     }
                   11120:     /* Set all step sizes to 1 */
                   11121:     gsl_vector_set_all (ss, 0.001);
                   11122: 
                   11123:     /* Starting point */
1.126     brouard  11124:     
1.136     brouard  11125:     x = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   11126:     
                   11127:     if (x == NULL){
                   11128:       gsl_vector_free(ss);
                   11129:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for x", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   11130:     }
                   11131:   
                   11132:     /* Initialize method and iterate */
                   11133:     /*     p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083; */
1.186     brouard  11134:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, 0.0268); */
                   11135:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, 0.083); */
1.136     brouard  11136:     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, p[1]);
                   11137:     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, p[2]);
                   11138: 
                   11139:     minex_func.f = &gompertz_f;
                   11140:     minex_func.n = NDIM;
                   11141:     minex_func.params = (void *)&p; /* ??? */
                   11142:     
                   11143:     sfm = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_alloc (T, NDIM);
                   11144:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_set (sfm, &minex_func, x, ss);
                   11145:     
                   11146:     printf("Iterations beginning .....\n\n");
                   11147:     printf("Iter. #    Intercept       Slope     -Log Likelihood     Simplex size\n");
                   11148: 
                   11149:     iteri=0;
                   11150:     while (rval == GSL_CONTINUE){
                   11151:       iteri++;
                   11152:       status = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_iterate(sfm);
                   11153:       
                   11154:       if (status) printf("error: %s\n", gsl_strerror (status));
                   11155:       fflush(0);
                   11156:       
                   11157:       if (status) 
                   11158:         break;
                   11159:       
                   11160:       rval = gsl_multimin_test_size (gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm), 1e-6);
                   11161:       ssval = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm);
                   11162:       
                   11163:       if (rval == GSL_SUCCESS)
                   11164:         printf ("converged to a local maximum at\n");
                   11165:       
                   11166:       printf("%5d ", iteri);
                   11167:       for (it = 0; it < NDIM; it++){
                   11168:        printf ("%10.5f ", gsl_vector_get (sfm->x, it));
                   11169:       }
                   11170:       printf("f() = %-10.5f ssize = %.7f\n", sfm->fval, ssval);
                   11171:     }
                   11172:     
                   11173:     printf("\n\n Please note: Program should be run many times with varying starting points to detemine global maximum\n\n");
                   11174:     
                   11175:     gsl_vector_free(x); /* initial values */
                   11176:     gsl_vector_free(ss); /* inital step size */
                   11177:     for (it=0; it<NDIM; it++){
                   11178:       p[it+1]=gsl_vector_get(sfm->x,it);
                   11179:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[it]);
                   11180:     }
                   11181:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_free (sfm); /* p *(sfm.x.data) et p *(sfm.x.data+1)  */
                   11182: #endif
                   11183: #ifdef POWELL
                   11184:      powell(p,ximort,NDIM,ftol,&iter,&fret,gompertz);
                   11185: #endif  
1.126     brouard  11186:     fclose(ficrespow);
                   11187:     
1.203     brouard  11188:     hesscov(matcov, hess, p, NDIM, delti, 1e-4, gompertz); 
1.126     brouard  11189: 
                   11190:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++)
                   11191:       for(j=i+1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.220     brouard  11192:                                matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  11193:     
                   11194:     printf("\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.203     brouard  11195:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.126     brouard  11196:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++) {
                   11197:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++){ 
1.220     brouard  11198:                                printf("%f ",matcov[i][j]);
                   11199:                                fprintf(ficlog,"%f ",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  11200:       }
1.203     brouard  11201:       printf("\n ");  fprintf(ficlog,"\n ");
1.126     brouard  11202:     }
                   11203:     
                   11204:     printf("iter=%d MLE=%f Eq=%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d))\n",iter,-gompertz(p),p[1],p[2],agegomp);
1.193     brouard  11205:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
1.126     brouard  11206:       printf("%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.193     brouard  11207:       fprintf(ficlog,"%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
                   11208:     }
1.126     brouard  11209:     lsurv=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   11210:     lpop=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   11211:     tpop=vector(1,AGESUP);
                   11212:     lsurv[agegomp]=100000;
                   11213:     
                   11214:     for (k=agegomp;k<=AGESUP;k++) {
                   11215:       agemortsup=k;
                   11216:       if (p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp))>1) break;
                   11217:     }
                   11218:     
                   11219:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++)
                   11220:       lsurv[k+1]=lsurv[k]-lsurv[k]*(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)));
                   11221:     
                   11222:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++){
                   11223:       lpop[k]=(lsurv[k]+lsurv[k+1])/2.;
                   11224:       sumlpop=sumlpop+lpop[k];
                   11225:     }
                   11226:     
                   11227:     tpop[agegomp]=sumlpop;
                   11228:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-3);k++){
                   11229:       /*  tpop[k+1]=2;*/
                   11230:       tpop[k+1]=tpop[k]-lpop[k];
                   11231:     }
                   11232:     
                   11233:     
                   11234:     printf("\nAge   lx     qx    dx    Lx     Tx     e(x)\n");
                   11235:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   11236:       printf("%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   11237:     
                   11238:     
                   11239:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.220     brouard  11240:                ageminpar=50;
                   11241:                agemaxpar=100;
1.194     brouard  11242:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == AGEOVERFLOW){
                   11243:        printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   11244: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   11245: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   11246:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   11247: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   11248: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  11249:     }else{
                   11250:                        printf("Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   11251:                        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.201     brouard  11252:       printinggnuplotmort(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);
1.220     brouard  11253:                }
1.201     brouard  11254:     printinghtmlmort(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, \
1.126     brouard  11255:                     stepm, weightopt,\
                   11256:                     model,imx,p,matcov,agemortsup);
                   11257:     
                   11258:     free_vector(lsurv,1,AGESUP);
                   11259:     free_vector(lpop,1,AGESUP);
                   11260:     free_vector(tpop,1,AGESUP);
1.220     brouard  11261:     free_matrix(ximort,1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
1.136     brouard  11262:     free_ivector(cens,1,n);
                   11263:     free_vector(agecens,1,n);
                   11264:     free_ivector(dcwave,1,n);
1.220     brouard  11265: #ifdef GSL
1.136     brouard  11266: #endif
1.186     brouard  11267:   } /* Endof if mle==-3 mortality only */
1.205     brouard  11268:   /* Standard  */
                   11269:   else{ /* For mle !=- 3, could be 0 or 1 or 4 etc. */
                   11270:     globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   11271:     /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
1.132     brouard  11272:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
1.126     brouard  11273:     printf("First Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   11274:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   11275:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   11276:     printf("\n");
1.205     brouard  11277:     if(mle>=1){ /* Could be 1 or 2, Real Maximization */
                   11278:       /* mlikeli uses func not funcone */
1.247     brouard  11279:       /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
                   11280:       /*       /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
                   11281:       /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
                   11282:       /* } */
1.205     brouard  11283:       mlikeli(ficres,p, npar, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, func);
                   11284:     }
                   11285:     if(mle==0) {/* No optimization, will print the likelihoods for the datafile */
                   11286:       globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   11287:       /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
                   11288:       likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   11289:     }
                   11290:     globpr=1; /* again, to print the individual contributions using computed gpimx and gsw */
1.126     brouard  11291:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   11292:     printf("Second Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   11293:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   11294:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   11295:     printf("\n");
                   11296:     
                   11297:     /*--------- results files --------------*/
1.224     brouard  11298:     fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model);
1.126     brouard  11299:     
                   11300:     
                   11301:     fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   11302:     printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   11303:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   11304:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   11305:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
1.225     brouard  11306:        if (k != i) {
                   11307:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   11308:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   11309:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);
                   11310:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   11311:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   11312:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   11313:            fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   11314:            jk++; 
                   11315:          }
                   11316:          printf("\n");
                   11317:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11318:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   11319:        }
1.126     brouard  11320:       }
                   11321:     }
1.203     brouard  11322:     if(mle != 0){
                   11323:       /* Computing hessian and covariance matrix only at a peak of the Likelihood, that is after optimization */
1.126     brouard  11324:       ftolhess=ftol; /* Usually correct */
1.203     brouard  11325:       hesscov(matcov, hess, p, npar, delti, ftolhess, func);
                   11326:       printf("Parameters and 95%% confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W .\n But be careful that parameters are highly correlated because incidence of disability is highly correlated to incidence of recovery.\n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   11327:       fprintf(ficlog, "Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n  It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   11328:       for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  11329:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   11330:          if (k != i) {
                   11331:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   11332:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   11333:            for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   11334:              printf("%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   11335:              fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   11336:              jk++; 
                   11337:            }
                   11338:            printf("\n");
                   11339:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11340:          }
                   11341:        }
1.193     brouard  11342:       }
1.203     brouard  11343:     } /* end of hesscov and Wald tests */
1.225     brouard  11344:     
1.203     brouard  11345:     /*  */
1.126     brouard  11346:     fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   11347:     printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   11348:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   11349:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   11350:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
1.225     brouard  11351:        if (j!=i) {
                   11352:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11353:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11354:          fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11355:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11356:            printf(" %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   11357:            fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   11358:            fprintf(ficres," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   11359:            jk++;
                   11360:          }
                   11361:          printf("\n");
                   11362:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11363:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   11364:        }
1.126     brouard  11365:       }
                   11366:     }
                   11367:     
                   11368:     fprintf(ficres,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
1.203     brouard  11369:     if(mle >= 1) /* To big for the screen */
1.126     brouard  11370:       printf("# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   11371:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   11372:     /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   11373:     /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   11374:     /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   11375:     /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   11376:     /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   11377:     /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   11378:     /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   11379:     /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   11380:     
                   11381:     
                   11382:     /* Just to have a covariance matrix which will be more understandable
                   11383:        even is we still don't want to manage dictionary of variables
                   11384:     */
                   11385:     for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   11386:       jj=0;
                   11387:       for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  11388:        for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   11389:          if(j==i) continue;
                   11390:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11391:            jj++;
                   11392:            ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   11393:            if(itimes==1){
                   11394:              if(mle>=1)
                   11395:                printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11396:              fprintf(ficlog,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11397:              fprintf(ficres,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11398:            }else{
                   11399:              if(mle>=1)
                   11400:                printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11401:              fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11402:              fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   11403:            }
                   11404:            ll=0;
                   11405:            for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   11406:              for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   11407:                if(lj==li) continue;
                   11408:                for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   11409:                  ll++;
                   11410:                  if(ll<=jj){
                   11411:                    cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   11412:                    if(ll<jj){
                   11413:                      if(itimes==1){
                   11414:                        if(mle>=1)
                   11415:                          printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   11416:                        fprintf(ficlog," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   11417:                        fprintf(ficres," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   11418:                      }else{
                   11419:                        if(mle>=1)
                   11420:                          printf(" %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11421:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11422:                        fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11423:                      }
                   11424:                    }else{
                   11425:                      if(itimes==1){
                   11426:                        if(mle>=1)
                   11427:                          printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   11428:                        fprintf(ficlog," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   11429:                        fprintf(ficres," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   11430:                      }else{
                   11431:                        if(mle>=1)
                   11432:                          printf(" %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11433:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11434:                        fprintf(ficres," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   11435:                      }
                   11436:                    }
                   11437:                  }
                   11438:                } /* end lk */
                   11439:              } /* end lj */
                   11440:            } /* end li */
                   11441:            if(mle>=1)
                   11442:              printf("\n");
                   11443:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11444:            fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   11445:            numlinepar++;
                   11446:          } /* end k*/
                   11447:        } /*end j */
1.126     brouard  11448:       } /* end i */
                   11449:     } /* end itimes */
                   11450:     
                   11451:     fflush(ficlog);
                   11452:     fflush(ficres);
1.225     brouard  11453:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   11454:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   11455:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11456:        numlinepar++;
                   11457:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   11458:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11459:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11460:        continue;
                   11461:       }else
                   11462:        break;
                   11463:     }
                   11464:     
1.209     brouard  11465:     /* while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ */
                   11466:     /*   ungetc(c,ficpar); */
                   11467:     /*   fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar); */
                   11468:     /*   fputs(line,stdout); */
                   11469:     /*   fputs(line,ficparo); */
                   11470:     /* } */
                   11471:     /* ungetc(c,ficpar); */
1.126     brouard  11472:     
                   11473:     estepm=0;
1.209     brouard  11474:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm, &ftolpl)) !=EOF){
1.225     brouard  11475:       
                   11476:       if (num_filled != 6) {
                   11477:        printf("Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   11478:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   11479:        goto end;
                   11480:       }
                   11481:       printf("agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar, bage, fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   11482:     }
                   11483:     /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
                   11484:     /*ftolpl=6.e-4;*/ /* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
                   11485:     
1.209     brouard  11486:     /* fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm); */
1.126     brouard  11487:     if (estepm==0 || estepm < stepm) estepm=stepm;
                   11488:     if (fage <= 2) {
                   11489:       bage = ageminpar;
                   11490:       fage = agemaxpar;
                   11491:     }
                   11492:     
                   11493:     fprintf(ficres,"# agemin agemax for life expectancy, bage fage (if mle==0 ie no data nor Max likelihood).\n");
1.211     brouard  11494:     fprintf(ficres,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   11495:     fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d, ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
1.220     brouard  11496:                
1.186     brouard  11497:     /* Other stuffs, more or less useful */    
1.254     brouard  11498:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   11499:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   11500:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11501:        numlinepar++;
                   11502:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   11503:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11504:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11505:        continue;
                   11506:       }else
                   11507:        break;
                   11508:     }
                   11509: 
                   11510:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"begin-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf end-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mov_average=%d\n",&jprev1, &mprev1,&anprev1,&jprev2, &mprev2,&anprev2,&mobilav)) !=EOF){
                   11511:       
                   11512:       if (num_filled != 7) {
                   11513:        printf("Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11514:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11515:        goto end;
                   11516:       }
                   11517:       printf("begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   11518:       fprintf(ficparo,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   11519:       fprintf(ficres,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   11520:       fprintf(ficlog,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
1.126     brouard  11521:     }
1.254     brouard  11522: 
                   11523:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   11524:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   11525:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11526:        numlinepar++;
                   11527:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   11528:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11529:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11530:        continue;
                   11531:       }else
                   11532:        break;
1.126     brouard  11533:     }
                   11534:     
                   11535:     
                   11536:     dateprev1=anprev1+(mprev1-1)/12.+(jprev1-1)/365.;
                   11537:     dateprev2=anprev2+(mprev2-1)/12.+(jprev2-1)/365.;
                   11538:     
1.254     brouard  11539:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"pop_based=%d\n",&popbased)) !=EOF){
                   11540:       if (num_filled != 1) {
                   11541:        printf("Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:pop_based=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11542:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example: pop_based=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11543:        goto end;
                   11544:       }
                   11545:       printf("pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
                   11546:       fprintf(ficlog,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
                   11547:       fprintf(ficparo,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   11548:       fprintf(ficres,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   11549:     }
                   11550:      
1.258     brouard  11551:     /* Results */
                   11552:     nresult=0;
                   11553:     do{
                   11554:       if(!fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)){
                   11555:        endishere=1;
                   11556:        parameterline=14;
                   11557:       }else if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11558:        /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
1.254     brouard  11559:        numlinepar++;
                   11560:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   11561:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11562:        fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11563:        continue;
1.258     brouard  11564:       }else if(sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   11565:        parameterline=11;
                   11566:       else if(sscanf(line,"backcast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   11567:        parameterline=12;
                   11568:       else if(sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   11569:        parameterline=13;
                   11570:       else{
                   11571:        parameterline=14;
1.254     brouard  11572:       }
1.258     brouard  11573:       switch (parameterline){ 
                   11574:       case 11:
                   11575:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&jproj1,&mproj1,&anproj1,&jproj2,&mproj2,&anproj2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF){
                   11576:          if (num_filled != 8) {
                   11577:            printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11578:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11579:            goto end;
                   11580:          }
                   11581:          fprintf(ficparo,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   11582:          printf("prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   11583:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   11584:          fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   11585:          /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
                   11586:        }
1.254     brouard  11587:        break;
1.258     brouard  11588:       case 12:
                   11589:        /*fscanf(ficpar,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&backcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj);*/
                   11590:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&backcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF){
                   11591:          if (num_filled != 8) {
1.262     brouard  11592:            printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:backcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/1970 mobil_average=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   11593:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:backcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/1970 mobil_average=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
1.258     brouard  11594:            goto end;
                   11595:          }
                   11596:          printf("backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   11597:          fprintf(ficparo,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   11598:          fprintf(ficlog,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   11599:          fprintf(ficres,"backcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",backcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   11600:          /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
                   11601:        }
1.230     brouard  11602:        break;
1.258     brouard  11603:       case 13:
                   11604:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",resultline)) !=EOF){
                   11605:          if (num_filled == 0){
                   11606:            resultline[0]='\0';
                   11607:            printf("Warning %d: no result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.\n%s\n", num_filled, line);
                   11608:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning %d: no result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.\n%s\n", num_filled, line);
                   11609:            break;
                   11610:          } else if (num_filled != 1){
                   11611:            printf("ERROR %d: result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   11612:            fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: result line! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",num_filled, line);
                   11613:          }
                   11614:          nresult++; /* Sum of resultlines */
                   11615:          printf("Result %d: result=%s\n",nresult, resultline);
                   11616:          if(nresult > MAXRESULTLINES){
                   11617:            printf("ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\n",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult);
                   11618:            fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\n",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult);
                   11619:            goto end;
                   11620:          }
                   11621:          decoderesult(resultline, nresult); /* Fills TKresult[nresult] combination and Tresult[nresult][k4+1] combination values */
                   11622:          fprintf(ficparo,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   11623:          fprintf(ficres,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   11624:          fprintf(ficlog,"result: %s\n",resultline);
1.230     brouard  11625:          break;
1.258     brouard  11626:        case 14: 
1.259     brouard  11627:          if(ncovmodel >2 && nresult==0 ){
                   11628:            printf("ERROR: no result lines! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",line);
1.258     brouard  11629:            goto end;
                   11630:          }
1.259     brouard  11631:          break;
1.258     brouard  11632:        default:
                   11633:          nresult=1;
                   11634:          decoderesult(".",nresult ); /* No covariate */
                   11635:        }
                   11636:       } /* End switch parameterline */
                   11637:     }while(endishere==0); /* End do */
1.126     brouard  11638:     
1.230     brouard  11639:     /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint); */
1.145     brouard  11640:     /* ,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2); */
1.126     brouard  11641:     
                   11642:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.194     brouard  11643:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == -AGEOVERFLOW){
1.230     brouard  11644:       printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  11645: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   11646: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.230     brouard  11647:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  11648: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   11649: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  11650:     }else{
1.266     brouard  11651:       printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p, (int)anproj1-(int)ageminpar);
1.220     brouard  11652:     }
                   11653:     printinghtml(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, \
1.258     brouard  11654:                 model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,mobilav,prevfcast,mobilavproj,backcast, estepm, \
1.225     brouard  11655:                 jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,dateprev1,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2,dateprev2);
1.220     brouard  11656:                
1.225     brouard  11657:     /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/
                   11658:     /*  chdir(path); */
1.220     brouard  11659:                
1.215     brouard  11660:     /* free_ivector(wav,1,imx); */  /* Moved after last prevalence call */
                   11661:     /* free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   11662:     /* free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   11663:     /* free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);    */
1.126     brouard  11664:     free_lvector(num,1,n);
                   11665:     free_vector(agedc,1,n);
                   11666:     /*free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   11667:     /*free_matrix(covar,1,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   11668:     fclose(ficparo);
                   11669:     fclose(ficres);
1.220     brouard  11670:                
                   11671:                
1.186     brouard  11672:     /* Other results (useful)*/
1.220     brouard  11673:                
                   11674:                
1.126     brouard  11675:     /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.180     brouard  11676:     /*#include "prevlim.h"*/  /* Use ficrespl, ficlog */
                   11677:     prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.209     brouard  11678:     prevalence_limit(p, prlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear);
1.126     brouard  11679:     fclose(ficrespl);
                   11680: 
                   11681:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
1.180     brouard  11682:     /*#include "hpijx.h"*/
                   11683:     hPijx(p, bage, fage);
1.145     brouard  11684:     fclose(ficrespij);
1.227     brouard  11685:     
1.220     brouard  11686:     /* ncovcombmax=  pow(2,cptcoveff); */
1.219     brouard  11687:     /*-------------- Variance of one-step probabilities---*/
1.145     brouard  11688:     k=1;
1.126     brouard  11689:     varprob(optionfilefiname, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, bage, fage,k,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,strstart);
1.227     brouard  11690:     
1.219     brouard  11691:     /* Prevalence for each covariates in probs[age][status][cov] */
1.218     brouard  11692:     probs= ma3x(1,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.126     brouard  11693:     for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)
1.219     brouard  11694:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* ndeath is useless but a necessity to be compared with mobaverages */
1.225     brouard  11695:        for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   11696:          probs[i][j][k]=0.;
1.219     brouard  11697:     prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);
                   11698:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0 ) {
                   11699:       mobaverages= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.227     brouard  11700:       for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)
                   11701:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   11702:          for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   11703:            mobaverages[i][j][k]=0.;
1.219     brouard  11704:       mobaverage=mobaverages;
                   11705:       if (mobilav!=0) {
1.235     brouard  11706:        printf("Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.258     brouard  11707:        fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  11708:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilav)!=0){
                   11709:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   11710:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   11711:        }
1.219     brouard  11712:       }
1.266     brouard  11713:       /* else if(mobilavproj==-1){ /\* Forcing raw observed prevalences *\/ */
                   11714:       /*       for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++) */
                   11715:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++) */
                   11716:       /*           for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++) */
                   11717:       /*             mobaverages[i][j][k]=probs[i][j][k]; */
                   11718:       /*       /\* /\\* Prevalence for each covariates in probs[age][status][cov] *\\/ *\/ */
                   11719:       /*       /\* prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); *\/ */
                   11720:       /* } */
1.219     brouard  11721:       else if (mobilavproj !=0) {
1.235     brouard  11722:        printf("Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.258     brouard  11723:        fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  11724:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilavproj)!=0){
                   11725:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   11726:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   11727:        }
1.219     brouard  11728:       }
                   11729:     }/* end if moving average */
1.227     brouard  11730:     
1.126     brouard  11731:     /*---------- Forecasting ------------------*/
                   11732:     /*if((stepm == 1) && (strcmp(model,".")==0)){*/
                   11733:     if(prevfcast==1){
                   11734:       /*    if(stepm ==1){*/
1.225     brouard  11735:       prevforecast(fileresu, anproj1, mproj1, jproj1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anproj2, p, cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  11736:     }
1.217     brouard  11737:     if(backcast==1){
1.219     brouard  11738:       ddnewms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   11739:       ddoldms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   11740:       ddsavms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   11741: 
                   11742:       /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   11743: 
                   11744:       bprlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   11745:       back_prevalence_limit(p, bprlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass, mobilavproj);
                   11746:       fclose(ficresplb);
                   11747: 
1.222     brouard  11748:       hBijx(p, bage, fage, mobaverage);
                   11749:       fclose(ficrespijb);
1.219     brouard  11750:       free_matrix(bprlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
                   11751: 
1.267   ! brouard  11752:       prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj,
        !          11753:         bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anback2, p, cptcoveff);
1.219     brouard  11754:       free_matrix(ddnewms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   11755:       free_matrix(ddsavms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   11756:       free_matrix(ddoldms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   11757:     }
1.217     brouard  11758:     
1.186     brouard  11759:  
                   11760:     /* ------ Other prevalence ratios------------ */
1.126     brouard  11761: 
1.215     brouard  11762:     free_ivector(wav,1,imx);
                   11763:     free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   11764:     free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   11765:     free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);   
1.218     brouard  11766:                
                   11767:                
1.127     brouard  11768:     /*---------- Health expectancies, no variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  11769:                
1.201     brouard  11770:     strcpy(filerese,"E_");
                   11771:     strcat(filerese,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11772:     if((ficreseij=fopen(filerese,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11773:       printf("Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   11774:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   11775:     }
1.208     brouard  11776:     printf("Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(stdout);
                   11777:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  11778: 
                   11779:     pstamp(ficreseij);
1.219     brouard  11780:                
1.235     brouard  11781:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   11782:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   11783:     
                   11784:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   11785:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  11786:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  11787:        continue;
1.219     brouard  11788:       fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");
1.235     brouard  11789:       printf("\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  11790:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  11791:        fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  11792:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11793:       }
                   11794:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11795:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11796:        fprintf(ficreseij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
1.219     brouard  11797:       }
                   11798:       fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");
1.235     brouard  11799:       printf("******\n");
1.219     brouard  11800:       
                   11801:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   11802:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  11803:       evsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, strstart, nres);  
1.127     brouard  11804:       
1.219     brouard  11805:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.127     brouard  11806:     }
                   11807:     fclose(ficreseij);
1.208     brouard  11808:     printf("done evsij\n");fflush(stdout);
                   11809:     fprintf(ficlog,"done evsij\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.218     brouard  11810:                
1.227     brouard  11811:     /*---------- State-specific expectancies and variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  11812:                
                   11813:                
1.201     brouard  11814:     strcpy(filerest,"T_");
                   11815:     strcat(filerest,fileresu);
1.127     brouard  11816:     if((ficrest=fopen(filerest,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11817:       printf("Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   11818:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   11819:     }
1.208     brouard  11820:     printf("Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(stdout);
                   11821:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(ficlog);
1.218     brouard  11822:                
1.126     brouard  11823: 
1.201     brouard  11824:     strcpy(fileresstde,"STDE_");
                   11825:     strcat(fileresstde,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11826:     if((ficresstdeij=fopen(fileresstde,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  11827:       printf("Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
                   11828:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  11829:     }
1.227     brouard  11830:     printf("  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
                   11831:     fprintf(ficlog,"  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
1.126     brouard  11832: 
1.201     brouard  11833:     strcpy(filerescve,"CVE_");
                   11834:     strcat(filerescve,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11835:     if((ficrescveij=fopen(filerescve,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  11836:       printf("Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
                   11837:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  11838:     }
1.227     brouard  11839:     printf("    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
                   11840:     fprintf(ficlog,"    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
1.126     brouard  11841: 
1.201     brouard  11842:     strcpy(fileresv,"V_");
                   11843:     strcat(fileresv,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11844:     if((ficresvij=fopen(fileresv,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11845:       printf("Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   11846:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   11847:     }
1.227     brouard  11848:     printf("      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(stdout);
                   11849:     fprintf(ficlog,"      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  11850: 
1.145     brouard  11851:     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
                   11852:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
                   11853:           
1.235     brouard  11854:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   11855:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   11856:     
                   11857:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   11858:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  11859:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  11860:        continue;
1.242     brouard  11861:       printf("\n#****** Result for:");
                   11862:       fprintf(ficrest,"\n#****** Result for:");
                   11863:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** Result for:");
1.227     brouard  11864:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++){ 
                   11865:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11866:        fprintf(ficrest,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11867:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11868:       }
1.235     brouard  11869:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11870:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11871:        fprintf(ficrest," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11872:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11873:       }        
1.208     brouard  11874:       fprintf(ficrest,"******\n");
1.227     brouard  11875:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   11876:       printf("******\n");
1.208     brouard  11877:       
                   11878:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n#****** ");
                   11879:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  11880:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  11881:        fprintf(ficresstdeij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11882:        fprintf(ficrescveij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.208     brouard  11883:       }
1.235     brouard  11884:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11885:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11886:        fprintf(ficrescveij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11887:       }        
1.208     brouard  11888:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"******\n");
                   11889:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"******\n");
                   11890:       
                   11891:       fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");
1.238     brouard  11892:       /* pstamp(ficresvij); */
1.225     brouard  11893:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.227     brouard  11894:        fprintf(ficresvij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  11895:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11896:        fprintf(ficresvij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11897:       }        
1.208     brouard  11898:       fprintf(ficresvij,"******\n");
                   11899:       
                   11900:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   11901:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  11902:       printf(" cvevsij ");
                   11903:       fprintf(ficlog, " cvevsij ");
                   11904:       cvevsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, delti, matcov, strstart, nres);
1.208     brouard  11905:       printf(" end cvevsij \n ");
                   11906:       fprintf(ficlog, " end cvevsij \n ");
                   11907:       
                   11908:       /*
                   11909:        */
                   11910:       /* goto endfree; */
                   11911:       
                   11912:       vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   11913:       pstamp(ficrest);
                   11914:       
                   11915:       
                   11916:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.227     brouard  11917:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* ZZ Segmentation fault */
                   11918:        cptcod= 0; /* To be deleted */
                   11919:        printf("varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
                   11920:        fprintf(ficlog, "varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
1.235     brouard  11921:        varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,vpopbased,mobilav, strstart, nres); /* cptcod not initialized Intel */
1.227     brouard  11922:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Total life expectancy with std error and decomposition into time to be expected in each health state\n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   11923:        if(vpopbased==1)
                   11924:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);
                   11925:        else
                   11926:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   11927:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Age popbased mobilav e.. (std) ");
                   11928:        for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);
                   11929:        fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   11930:        /* printf("Which p?\n"); for(i=1;i<=npar;i++)printf("p[i=%d]=%lf,",i,p[i]);printf("\n"); */
                   11931:        epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);
                   11932:        printf("Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   11933:        fprintf(ficlog,"Computing age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   11934:        for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){
1.235     brouard  11935:          prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, nres); /*ZZ Is it the correct prevalim */
1.227     brouard  11936:          if (vpopbased==1) {
                   11937:            if(mobilav ==0){
                   11938:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11939:                prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][k];
                   11940:            }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   11941:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11942:                prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][k];
                   11943:            }
                   11944:          }
1.219     brouard  11945:          
1.227     brouard  11946:          fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav);
                   11947:          /* fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav,Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */ /* to be done */
                   11948:          /* printf(" age %4.0f ",age); */
                   11949:          for(j=1, epj[nlstate+1]=0.;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   11950:            for(i=1, epj[j]=0.;i <=nlstate;i++) {
                   11951:              epj[j] += prlim[i][i]*eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   11952:              /*ZZZ  printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   11953:              /* printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]); */
                   11954:            }
                   11955:            epj[nlstate+1] +=epj[j];
                   11956:          }
                   11957:          /* printf(" age %4.0f \n",age); */
1.219     brouard  11958:          
1.227     brouard  11959:          for(i=1, vepp=0.;i <=nlstate;i++)
                   11960:            for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++)
                   11961:              vepp += vareij[i][j][(int)age];
                   11962:          fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[nlstate+1],sqrt(vepp));
                   11963:          for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   11964:            fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[j],sqrt(vareij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   11965:          }
                   11966:          fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   11967:        }
1.208     brouard  11968:       } /* End vpopbased */
                   11969:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   11970:       free_ma3x(vareij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   11971:       free_vector(epj,1,nlstate+1);
1.235     brouard  11972:       printf("done selection\n");fflush(stdout);
                   11973:       fprintf(ficlog,"done selection\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.208     brouard  11974:       
1.145     brouard  11975:       /*}*/
1.235     brouard  11976:     } /* End k selection */
1.227     brouard  11977: 
                   11978:     printf("done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(stdout);
                   11979:     fprintf(ficlog,"done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   11980: 
1.126     brouard  11981:     /*------- Variance of period (stable) prevalence------*/   
1.227     brouard  11982:     
1.201     brouard  11983:     strcpy(fileresvpl,"VPL_");
                   11984:     strcat(fileresvpl,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11985:     if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11986:       printf("Problem with variance of period (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);
                   11987:       exit(0);
                   11988:     }
1.208     brouard  11989:     printf("Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(stdout);
                   11990:     fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(ficlog);
1.227     brouard  11991:     
1.145     brouard  11992:     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
                   11993:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
1.227     brouard  11994:     
1.235     brouard  11995:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   11996:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   11997: 
                   11998:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   11999:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  12000:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  12001:        continue;
1.227     brouard  12002:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");
                   12003:       printf("\n#****** ");
                   12004:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                   12005:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   12006:        fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12007:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12008:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12009:       }
1.235     brouard  12010:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12011:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12012:        fprintf(ficresvpl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12013:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12014:       }        
1.227     brouard  12015:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");
                   12016:       printf("******\n");
                   12017:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   12018:       
                   12019:       varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12020:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  12021:       varprevlim(fileres, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, strstart, nres);
1.227     brouard  12022:       free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.145     brouard  12023:       /*}*/
1.126     brouard  12024:     }
1.227     brouard  12025:     
1.126     brouard  12026:     fclose(ficresvpl);
1.208     brouard  12027:     printf("done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12028:     fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of period prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.227     brouard  12029:     
                   12030:     free_vector(weight,1,n);
                   12031:     free_imatrix(Tvard,1,NCOVMAX,1,2);
                   12032:     free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,1,n);
                   12033:     free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n); 
                   12034:     free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   12035:     free_ivector(cod,1,n);
                   12036:     free_ivector(tab,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12037:     fclose(ficresstdeij);
                   12038:     fclose(ficrescveij);
                   12039:     fclose(ficresvij);
                   12040:     fclose(ficrest);
                   12041:     fclose(ficpar);
                   12042:     
                   12043:     
1.126     brouard  12044:     /*---------- End : free ----------------*/
1.219     brouard  12045:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0)
                   12046:       free_ma3x(mobaverages,1, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax); /* We need to have a squared matrix with prevalence of the dead! */
1.218     brouard  12047:     free_ma3x(probs,1,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.220     brouard  12048:     free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
                   12049:     free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
1.126     brouard  12050:   }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */
1.227     brouard  12051:   /* endfree:*/
                   12052:   free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12053:   free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12054:   free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12055:   free_ma3x(cotqvar,1,maxwav,1,nqtv,1,n);
1.233     brouard  12056:   free_ma3x(cotvar,1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,1,n);
1.227     brouard  12057:   free_matrix(coqvar,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   12058:   free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);
                   12059:   free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);
                   12060:   free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar);
                   12061:   /*free_vector(delti,1,npar);*/
                   12062:   free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   12063:   free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);
                   12064:   free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   12065:   
                   12066:   free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12067:   free_ivector(ncodemaxwundef,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12068:   free_ivector(Dummy,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   12069:   free_ivector(Fixed,-1,NCOVMAX);
1.238     brouard  12070:   free_ivector(DummyV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12071:   free_ivector(FixedV,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12072:   free_ivector(Typevar,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   12073:   free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);
1.234     brouard  12074:   free_ivector(TvarsQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12075:   free_ivector(TvarsQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12076:   free_ivector(TvarsD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12077:   free_ivector(TvarsDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  12078:   free_ivector(TvarFD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12079:   free_ivector(TvarFDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.232     brouard  12080:   free_ivector(TvarF,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12081:   free_ivector(TvarFind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12082:   free_ivector(TvarV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12083:   free_ivector(TvarVind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12084:   free_ivector(TvarA,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12085:   free_ivector(TvarAind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  12086:   free_ivector(TvarFQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12087:   free_ivector(TvarFQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12088:   free_ivector(TvarVD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12089:   free_ivector(TvarVDind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12090:   free_ivector(TvarVQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12091:   free_ivector(TvarVQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.230     brouard  12092:   free_ivector(Tvarsel,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12093:   free_vector(Tvalsel,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12094:   free_ivector(Tposprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12095:   free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12096:   free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12097:   free_ivector(invalidvarcomb,1,ncovcombmax);
                   12098:   free_ivector(Tage,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12099:   free_ivector(Tmodelind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.228     brouard  12100:   free_ivector(TmodelInvind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12101:   free_ivector(TmodelInvQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12102:   
                   12103:   free_imatrix(nbcode,0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);
                   12104:   /* free_imatrix(codtab,1,100,1,10); */
1.126     brouard  12105:   fflush(fichtm);
                   12106:   fflush(ficgp);
                   12107:   
1.227     brouard  12108:   
1.126     brouard  12109:   if((nberr >0) || (nbwarn>0)){
1.216     brouard  12110:     printf("End of Imach with %d errors and/or %d warnings. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
                   12111:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach with %d errors and/or warnings %d. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
1.126     brouard  12112:   }else{
                   12113:     printf("End of Imach\n");
                   12114:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach\n");
                   12115:   }
                   12116:   printf("See log file on %s\n",filelog);
                   12117:   /*  gettimeofday(&end_time, (struct timezone*)0);*/  /* after time */
1.157     brouard  12118:   /*(void) gettimeofday(&end_time,&tzp);*/
                   12119:   rend_time = time(NULL);  
                   12120:   end_time = *localtime(&rend_time);
                   12121:   /* tml = *localtime(&end_time.tm_sec); */
                   12122:   strcpy(strtend,asctime(&end_time));
1.126     brouard  12123:   printf("Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s",strstart, strtend); 
                   12124:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s\n",strstart, strtend); 
1.157     brouard  12125:   printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
1.227     brouard  12126:   
1.157     brouard  12127:   printf("Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
                   12128:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
                   12129:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
1.126     brouard  12130:   /*  printf("Total time was %d uSec.\n", total_usecs);*/
                   12131: /*   if(fileappend(fichtm,optionfilehtm)){ */
                   12132:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   12133:   fclose(fichtm);
                   12134:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   12135:   fclose(fichtmcov);
                   12136:   fclose(ficgp);
                   12137:   fclose(ficlog);
                   12138:   /*------ End -----------*/
1.227     brouard  12139:   
                   12140:   
                   12141:   printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.184     brouard  12142: #ifdef WIN32
1.227     brouard  12143:   if (_chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   12144:     printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n",path);
                   12145:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  12146: #else
1.227     brouard  12147:     if(chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   12148:       printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n", path);
                   12149:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  12150: #endif 
1.126     brouard  12151:     printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
                   12152:   /*strcat(plotcmd,CHARSEPARATOR);*/
                   12153:   sprintf(plotcmd,"gnuplot");
1.157     brouard  12154: #ifdef _WIN32
1.126     brouard  12155:   sprintf(plotcmd,"\"%sgnuplot.exe\"",pathimach);
                   12156: #endif
                   12157:   if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  12158:     printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12159:     if(!stat(getenv("GNUPLOTBIN"),&info)){
1.158     brouard  12160:       printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s' Environment GNUPLOTBIN not set.\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12161:     }else
                   12162:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
1.157     brouard  12163: #ifdef __unix
1.126     brouard  12164:     strcpy(plotcmd,GNUPLOTPROGRAM);
                   12165:     if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  12166:       printf("Error gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12167:     }else
                   12168:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   12169: #endif
                   12170:   }else
                   12171:     strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   12172:   
                   12173:   sprintf(plotcmd,"%s %s",pplotcmd, optionfilegnuplot);
1.158     brouard  12174:   printf("Starting graphs with: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.227     brouard  12175:   
1.126     brouard  12176:   if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
1.158     brouard  12177:     printf("gnuplot command might not be in your path: '%s', err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.154     brouard  12178:     printf("\n Trying if gnuplot resides on the same directory that IMaCh\n");
1.152     brouard  12179:     sprintf(plotcmd,"%sgnuplot %s", pathimach, optionfilegnuplot);
1.150     brouard  12180:     if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0)
1.153     brouard  12181:       printf("\n Still a problem with gnuplot command %s, err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.126     brouard  12182:   }
1.158     brouard  12183:   printf(" Successful, please wait...");
1.126     brouard  12184:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
                   12185:     /* chdir(path); */
1.154     brouard  12186:     printf("\nType e to edit results with your browser, g to graph again and q for exit: ");
1.126     brouard  12187:     scanf("%s",z);
                   12188: /*     if (z[0] == 'c') system("./imach"); */
                   12189:     if (z[0] == 'e') {
1.158     brouard  12190: #ifdef __APPLE__
1.152     brouard  12191:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.157     brouard  12192: #elif __linux
                   12193:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "xdg-open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  12194: #else
1.152     brouard  12195:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "%s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  12196: #endif
                   12197:       printf("Starting browser with: %s",pplotcmd);fflush(stdout);
                   12198:       system(pplotcmd);
1.126     brouard  12199:     }
                   12200:     else if (z[0] == 'g') system(plotcmd);
                   12201:     else if (z[0] == 'q') exit(0);
                   12202:   }
1.227     brouard  12203: end:
1.126     brouard  12204:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
1.195     brouard  12205:     printf("\nType  q for exiting: "); fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  12206:     scanf("%s",z);
                   12207:   }
                   12208: }

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