Annotation of imach/src/imach.c, revision 1.309

1.309   ! brouard     1: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.308 2021/03/31 13:11:57 brouard Exp $
1.126     brouard     2:   $State: Exp $
1.163     brouard     3:   $Log: imach.c,v $
1.309   ! brouard     4:   Revision 1.308  2021/03/31 13:11:57  brouard
        !             5:   Summary: Version 0.99r23
        !             6: 
        !             7: 
        !             8:   * imach.c (Module): Still bugs in the result loop. Thank to Holly Benett
        !             9: 
1.308     brouard    10:   Revision 1.307  2021/03/08 18:11:32  brouard
                     11:   Summary: 0.99r22 fixed bug on result:
                     12: 
1.307     brouard    13:   Revision 1.306  2021/02/20 15:44:02  brouard
                     14:   Summary: Version 0.99r21
                     15: 
                     16:   * imach.c (Module): Fix bug on quitting after result lines!
                     17:   (Module): Version 0.99r21
                     18: 
1.306     brouard    19:   Revision 1.305  2021/02/20 15:28:30  brouard
                     20:   * imach.c (Module): Fix bug on quitting after result lines!
                     21: 
1.305     brouard    22:   Revision 1.304  2021/02/12 11:34:20  brouard
                     23:   * imach.c (Module): The use of a Windows BOM (huge) file is now an error
                     24: 
1.304     brouard    25:   Revision 1.303  2021/02/11 19:50:15  brouard
                     26:   *  (Module): imach.c Someone entered 'results:' instead of 'result:'. Now it is an error which is printed.
                     27: 
1.303     brouard    28:   Revision 1.302  2020/02/22 21:00:05  brouard
                     29:   *  (Module): imach.c Update mle=-3 (for computing Life expectancy
                     30:   and life table from the data without any state)
                     31: 
1.302     brouard    32:   Revision 1.301  2019/06/04 13:51:20  brouard
                     33:   Summary: Error in 'r'parameter file backcast yearsbproj instead of yearsfproj
                     34: 
1.301     brouard    35:   Revision 1.300  2019/05/22 19:09:45  brouard
                     36:   Summary: version 0.99r19 of May 2019
                     37: 
1.300     brouard    38:   Revision 1.299  2019/05/22 18:37:08  brouard
                     39:   Summary: Cleaned 0.99r19
                     40: 
1.299     brouard    41:   Revision 1.298  2019/05/22 18:19:56  brouard
                     42:   *** empty log message ***
                     43: 
1.298     brouard    44:   Revision 1.297  2019/05/22 17:56:10  brouard
                     45:   Summary: Fix bug by moving date2dmy and nhstepm which gaefin=-1
                     46: 
1.297     brouard    47:   Revision 1.296  2019/05/20 13:03:18  brouard
                     48:   Summary: Projection syntax simplified
                     49: 
                     50: 
                     51:   We can now start projections, forward or backward, from the mean date
                     52:   of inteviews up to or down to a number of years of projection:
                     53:   prevforecast=1 yearsfproj=15.3 mobil_average=0
                     54:   or
                     55:   prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/2007 final-proj-date=12/31/2017 mobil_average=0
                     56:   or
                     57:   prevbackcast=1 yearsbproj=12.3 mobil_average=1
                     58:   or
                     59:   prevbackcast=1 starting-back-date=1/10/1999 final-back-date=1/1/1985 mobil_average=1
                     60: 
1.296     brouard    61:   Revision 1.295  2019/05/18 09:52:50  brouard
                     62:   Summary: doxygen tex bug
                     63: 
1.295     brouard    64:   Revision 1.294  2019/05/16 14:54:33  brouard
                     65:   Summary: There was some wrong lines added
                     66: 
1.294     brouard    67:   Revision 1.293  2019/05/09 15:17:34  brouard
                     68:   *** empty log message ***
                     69: 
1.293     brouard    70:   Revision 1.292  2019/05/09 14:17:20  brouard
                     71:   Summary: Some updates
                     72: 
1.292     brouard    73:   Revision 1.291  2019/05/09 13:44:18  brouard
                     74:   Summary: Before ncovmax
                     75: 
1.291     brouard    76:   Revision 1.290  2019/05/09 13:39:37  brouard
                     77:   Summary: 0.99r18 unlimited number of individuals
                     78: 
                     79:   The number n which was limited to 20,000 cases is now unlimited, from firstobs to lastobs. If the number is too for the virtual memory, probably an error will occur.
                     80: 
1.290     brouard    81:   Revision 1.289  2018/12/13 09:16:26  brouard
                     82:   Summary: Bug for young ages (<-30) will be in r17
                     83: 
1.289     brouard    84:   Revision 1.288  2018/05/02 20:58:27  brouard
                     85:   Summary: Some bugs fixed
                     86: 
1.288     brouard    87:   Revision 1.287  2018/05/01 17:57:25  brouard
                     88:   Summary: Bug fixed by providing frequencies only for non missing covariates
                     89: 
1.287     brouard    90:   Revision 1.286  2018/04/27 14:27:04  brouard
                     91:   Summary: some minor bugs
                     92: 
1.286     brouard    93:   Revision 1.285  2018/04/21 21:02:16  brouard
                     94:   Summary: Some bugs fixed, valgrind tested
                     95: 
1.285     brouard    96:   Revision 1.284  2018/04/20 05:22:13  brouard
                     97:   Summary: Computing mean and stdeviation of fixed quantitative variables
                     98: 
1.284     brouard    99:   Revision 1.283  2018/04/19 14:49:16  brouard
                    100:   Summary: Some minor bugs fixed
                    101: 
1.283     brouard   102:   Revision 1.282  2018/02/27 22:50:02  brouard
                    103:   *** empty log message ***
                    104: 
1.282     brouard   105:   Revision 1.281  2018/02/27 19:25:23  brouard
                    106:   Summary: Adding second argument for quitting
                    107: 
1.281     brouard   108:   Revision 1.280  2018/02/21 07:58:13  brouard
                    109:   Summary: 0.99r15
                    110: 
                    111:   New Makefile with recent VirtualBox 5.26. Bug in sqrt negatve in imach.c
                    112: 
1.280     brouard   113:   Revision 1.279  2017/07/20 13:35:01  brouard
                    114:   Summary: temporary working
                    115: 
1.279     brouard   116:   Revision 1.278  2017/07/19 14:09:02  brouard
                    117:   Summary: Bug for mobil_average=0 and prevforecast fixed(?)
                    118: 
1.278     brouard   119:   Revision 1.277  2017/07/17 08:53:49  brouard
                    120:   Summary: BOM files can be read now
                    121: 
1.277     brouard   122:   Revision 1.276  2017/06/30 15:48:31  brouard
                    123:   Summary: Graphs improvements
                    124: 
1.276     brouard   125:   Revision 1.275  2017/06/30 13:39:33  brouard
                    126:   Summary: Saito's color
                    127: 
1.275     brouard   128:   Revision 1.274  2017/06/29 09:47:08  brouard
                    129:   Summary: Version 0.99r14
                    130: 
1.274     brouard   131:   Revision 1.273  2017/06/27 11:06:02  brouard
                    132:   Summary: More documentation on projections
                    133: 
1.273     brouard   134:   Revision 1.272  2017/06/27 10:22:40  brouard
                    135:   Summary: Color of backprojection changed from 6 to 5(yellow)
                    136: 
1.272     brouard   137:   Revision 1.271  2017/06/27 10:17:50  brouard
                    138:   Summary: Some bug with rint
                    139: 
1.271     brouard   140:   Revision 1.270  2017/05/24 05:45:29  brouard
                    141:   *** empty log message ***
                    142: 
1.270     brouard   143:   Revision 1.269  2017/05/23 08:39:25  brouard
                    144:   Summary: Code into subroutine, cleanings
                    145: 
1.269     brouard   146:   Revision 1.268  2017/05/18 20:09:32  brouard
                    147:   Summary: backprojection and confidence intervals of backprevalence
                    148: 
1.268     brouard   149:   Revision 1.267  2017/05/13 10:25:05  brouard
                    150:   Summary: temporary save for backprojection
                    151: 
1.267     brouard   152:   Revision 1.266  2017/05/13 07:26:12  brouard
                    153:   Summary: Version 0.99r13 (improvements and bugs fixed)
                    154: 
1.266     brouard   155:   Revision 1.265  2017/04/26 16:22:11  brouard
                    156:   Summary: imach 0.99r13 Some bugs fixed
                    157: 
1.265     brouard   158:   Revision 1.264  2017/04/26 06:01:29  brouard
                    159:   Summary: Labels in graphs
                    160: 
1.264     brouard   161:   Revision 1.263  2017/04/24 15:23:15  brouard
                    162:   Summary: to save
                    163: 
1.263     brouard   164:   Revision 1.262  2017/04/18 16:48:12  brouard
                    165:   *** empty log message ***
                    166: 
1.262     brouard   167:   Revision 1.261  2017/04/05 10:14:09  brouard
                    168:   Summary: Bug in E_ as well as in T_ fixed nres-1 vs k1-1
                    169: 
1.261     brouard   170:   Revision 1.260  2017/04/04 17:46:59  brouard
                    171:   Summary: Gnuplot indexations fixed (humm)
                    172: 
1.260     brouard   173:   Revision 1.259  2017/04/04 13:01:16  brouard
                    174:   Summary: Some errors to warnings only if date of death is unknown but status is death we could set to pi3
                    175: 
1.259     brouard   176:   Revision 1.258  2017/04/03 10:17:47  brouard
                    177:   Summary: Version 0.99r12
                    178: 
                    179:   Some cleanings, conformed with updated documentation.
                    180: 
1.258     brouard   181:   Revision 1.257  2017/03/29 16:53:30  brouard
                    182:   Summary: Temp
                    183: 
1.257     brouard   184:   Revision 1.256  2017/03/27 05:50:23  brouard
                    185:   Summary: Temporary
                    186: 
1.256     brouard   187:   Revision 1.255  2017/03/08 16:02:28  brouard
                    188:   Summary: IMaCh version 0.99r10 bugs in gnuplot fixed
                    189: 
1.255     brouard   190:   Revision 1.254  2017/03/08 07:13:00  brouard
                    191:   Summary: Fixing data parameter line
                    192: 
1.254     brouard   193:   Revision 1.253  2016/12/15 11:59:41  brouard
                    194:   Summary: 0.99 in progress
                    195: 
1.253     brouard   196:   Revision 1.252  2016/09/15 21:15:37  brouard
                    197:   *** empty log message ***
                    198: 
1.252     brouard   199:   Revision 1.251  2016/09/15 15:01:13  brouard
                    200:   Summary: not working
                    201: 
1.251     brouard   202:   Revision 1.250  2016/09/08 16:07:27  brouard
                    203:   Summary: continue
                    204: 
1.250     brouard   205:   Revision 1.249  2016/09/07 17:14:18  brouard
                    206:   Summary: Starting values from frequencies
                    207: 
1.249     brouard   208:   Revision 1.248  2016/09/07 14:10:18  brouard
                    209:   *** empty log message ***
                    210: 
1.248     brouard   211:   Revision 1.247  2016/09/02 11:11:21  brouard
                    212:   *** empty log message ***
                    213: 
1.247     brouard   214:   Revision 1.246  2016/09/02 08:49:22  brouard
                    215:   *** empty log message ***
                    216: 
1.246     brouard   217:   Revision 1.245  2016/09/02 07:25:01  brouard
                    218:   *** empty log message ***
                    219: 
1.245     brouard   220:   Revision 1.244  2016/09/02 07:17:34  brouard
                    221:   *** empty log message ***
                    222: 
1.244     brouard   223:   Revision 1.243  2016/09/02 06:45:35  brouard
                    224:   *** empty log message ***
                    225: 
1.243     brouard   226:   Revision 1.242  2016/08/30 15:01:20  brouard
                    227:   Summary: Fixing a lots
                    228: 
1.242     brouard   229:   Revision 1.241  2016/08/29 17:17:25  brouard
                    230:   Summary: gnuplot problem in Back projection to fix
                    231: 
1.241     brouard   232:   Revision 1.240  2016/08/29 07:53:18  brouard
                    233:   Summary: Better
                    234: 
1.240     brouard   235:   Revision 1.239  2016/08/26 15:51:03  brouard
                    236:   Summary: Improvement in Powell output in order to copy and paste
                    237: 
                    238:   Author:
                    239: 
1.239     brouard   240:   Revision 1.238  2016/08/26 14:23:35  brouard
                    241:   Summary: Starting tests of 0.99
                    242: 
1.238     brouard   243:   Revision 1.237  2016/08/26 09:20:19  brouard
                    244:   Summary: to valgrind
                    245: 
1.237     brouard   246:   Revision 1.236  2016/08/25 10:50:18  brouard
                    247:   *** empty log message ***
                    248: 
1.236     brouard   249:   Revision 1.235  2016/08/25 06:59:23  brouard
                    250:   *** empty log message ***
                    251: 
1.235     brouard   252:   Revision 1.234  2016/08/23 16:51:20  brouard
                    253:   *** empty log message ***
                    254: 
1.234     brouard   255:   Revision 1.233  2016/08/23 07:40:50  brouard
                    256:   Summary: not working
                    257: 
1.233     brouard   258:   Revision 1.232  2016/08/22 14:20:21  brouard
                    259:   Summary: not working
                    260: 
1.232     brouard   261:   Revision 1.231  2016/08/22 07:17:15  brouard
                    262:   Summary: not working
                    263: 
1.231     brouard   264:   Revision 1.230  2016/08/22 06:55:53  brouard
                    265:   Summary: Not working
                    266: 
1.230     brouard   267:   Revision 1.229  2016/07/23 09:45:53  brouard
                    268:   Summary: Completing for func too
                    269: 
1.229     brouard   270:   Revision 1.228  2016/07/22 17:45:30  brouard
                    271:   Summary: Fixing some arrays, still debugging
                    272: 
1.227     brouard   273:   Revision 1.226  2016/07/12 18:42:34  brouard
                    274:   Summary: temp
                    275: 
1.226     brouard   276:   Revision 1.225  2016/07/12 08:40:03  brouard
                    277:   Summary: saving but not running
                    278: 
1.225     brouard   279:   Revision 1.224  2016/07/01 13:16:01  brouard
                    280:   Summary: Fixes
                    281: 
1.224     brouard   282:   Revision 1.223  2016/02/19 09:23:35  brouard
                    283:   Summary: temporary
                    284: 
1.223     brouard   285:   Revision 1.222  2016/02/17 08:14:50  brouard
                    286:   Summary: Probably last 0.98 stable version 0.98r6
                    287: 
1.222     brouard   288:   Revision 1.221  2016/02/15 23:35:36  brouard
                    289:   Summary: minor bug
                    290: 
1.220     brouard   291:   Revision 1.219  2016/02/15 00:48:12  brouard
                    292:   *** empty log message ***
                    293: 
1.219     brouard   294:   Revision 1.218  2016/02/12 11:29:23  brouard
                    295:   Summary: 0.99 Back projections
                    296: 
1.218     brouard   297:   Revision 1.217  2015/12/23 17:18:31  brouard
                    298:   Summary: Experimental backcast
                    299: 
1.217     brouard   300:   Revision 1.216  2015/12/18 17:32:11  brouard
                    301:   Summary: 0.98r4 Warning and status=-2
                    302: 
                    303:   Version 0.98r4 is now:
                    304:    - displaying an error when status is -1, date of interview unknown and date of death known;
                    305:    - permitting a status -2 when the vital status is unknown at a known date of right truncation.
                    306:   Older changes concerning s=-2, dating from 2005 have been supersed.
                    307: 
1.216     brouard   308:   Revision 1.215  2015/12/16 08:52:24  brouard
                    309:   Summary: 0.98r4 working
                    310: 
1.215     brouard   311:   Revision 1.214  2015/12/16 06:57:54  brouard
                    312:   Summary: temporary not working
                    313: 
1.214     brouard   314:   Revision 1.213  2015/12/11 18:22:17  brouard
                    315:   Summary: 0.98r4
                    316: 
1.213     brouard   317:   Revision 1.212  2015/11/21 12:47:24  brouard
                    318:   Summary: minor typo
                    319: 
1.212     brouard   320:   Revision 1.211  2015/11/21 12:41:11  brouard
                    321:   Summary: 0.98r3 with some graph of projected cross-sectional
                    322: 
                    323:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    324: 
1.211     brouard   325:   Revision 1.210  2015/11/18 17:41:20  brouard
1.252     brouard   326:   Summary: Start working on projected prevalences  Revision 1.209  2015/11/17 22:12:03  brouard
1.210     brouard   327:   Summary: Adding ftolpl parameter
                    328:   Author: N Brouard
                    329: 
                    330:   We had difficulties to get smoothed confidence intervals. It was due
                    331:   to the period prevalence which wasn't computed accurately. The inner
                    332:   parameter ftolpl is now an outer parameter of the .imach parameter
                    333:   file after estepm. If ftolpl is small 1.e-4 and estepm too,
                    334:   computation are long.
                    335: 
1.209     brouard   336:   Revision 1.208  2015/11/17 14:31:57  brouard
                    337:   Summary: temporary
                    338: 
1.208     brouard   339:   Revision 1.207  2015/10/27 17:36:57  brouard
                    340:   *** empty log message ***
                    341: 
1.207     brouard   342:   Revision 1.206  2015/10/24 07:14:11  brouard
                    343:   *** empty log message ***
                    344: 
1.206     brouard   345:   Revision 1.205  2015/10/23 15:50:53  brouard
                    346:   Summary: 0.98r3 some clarification for graphs on likelihood contributions
                    347: 
1.205     brouard   348:   Revision 1.204  2015/10/01 16:20:26  brouard
                    349:   Summary: Some new graphs of contribution to likelihood
                    350: 
1.204     brouard   351:   Revision 1.203  2015/09/30 17:45:14  brouard
                    352:   Summary: looking at better estimation of the hessian
                    353: 
                    354:   Also a better criteria for convergence to the period prevalence And
                    355:   therefore adding the number of years needed to converge. (The
                    356:   prevalence in any alive state shold sum to one
                    357: 
1.203     brouard   358:   Revision 1.202  2015/09/22 19:45:16  brouard
                    359:   Summary: Adding some overall graph on contribution to likelihood. Might change
                    360: 
1.202     brouard   361:   Revision 1.201  2015/09/15 17:34:58  brouard
                    362:   Summary: 0.98r0
                    363: 
                    364:   - Some new graphs like suvival functions
                    365:   - Some bugs fixed like model=1+age+V2.
                    366: 
1.201     brouard   367:   Revision 1.200  2015/09/09 16:53:55  brouard
                    368:   Summary: Big bug thanks to Flavia
                    369: 
                    370:   Even model=1+age+V2. did not work anymore
                    371: 
1.200     brouard   372:   Revision 1.199  2015/09/07 14:09:23  brouard
                    373:   Summary: 0.98q6 changing default small png format for graph to vectorized svg.
                    374: 
1.199     brouard   375:   Revision 1.198  2015/09/03 07:14:39  brouard
                    376:   Summary: 0.98q5 Flavia
                    377: 
1.198     brouard   378:   Revision 1.197  2015/09/01 18:24:39  brouard
                    379:   *** empty log message ***
                    380: 
1.197     brouard   381:   Revision 1.196  2015/08/18 23:17:52  brouard
                    382:   Summary: 0.98q5
                    383: 
1.196     brouard   384:   Revision 1.195  2015/08/18 16:28:39  brouard
                    385:   Summary: Adding a hack for testing purpose
                    386: 
                    387:   After reading the title, ftol and model lines, if the comment line has
                    388:   a q, starting with #q, the answer at the end of the run is quit. It
                    389:   permits to run test files in batch with ctest. The former workaround was
                    390:   $ echo q | imach foo.imach
                    391: 
1.195     brouard   392:   Revision 1.194  2015/08/18 13:32:00  brouard
                    393:   Summary:  Adding error when the covariance matrix doesn't contain the exact number of lines required by the model line.
                    394: 
1.194     brouard   395:   Revision 1.193  2015/08/04 07:17:42  brouard
                    396:   Summary: 0.98q4
                    397: 
1.193     brouard   398:   Revision 1.192  2015/07/16 16:49:02  brouard
                    399:   Summary: Fixing some outputs
                    400: 
1.192     brouard   401:   Revision 1.191  2015/07/14 10:00:33  brouard
                    402:   Summary: Some fixes
                    403: 
1.191     brouard   404:   Revision 1.190  2015/05/05 08:51:13  brouard
                    405:   Summary: Adding digits in output parameters (7 digits instead of 6)
                    406: 
                    407:   Fix 1+age+.
                    408: 
1.190     brouard   409:   Revision 1.189  2015/04/30 14:45:16  brouard
                    410:   Summary: 0.98q2
                    411: 
1.189     brouard   412:   Revision 1.188  2015/04/30 08:27:53  brouard
                    413:   *** empty log message ***
                    414: 
1.188     brouard   415:   Revision 1.187  2015/04/29 09:11:15  brouard
                    416:   *** empty log message ***
                    417: 
1.187     brouard   418:   Revision 1.186  2015/04/23 12:01:52  brouard
                    419:   Summary: V1*age is working now, version 0.98q1
                    420: 
                    421:   Some codes had been disabled in order to simplify and Vn*age was
                    422:   working in the optimization phase, ie, giving correct MLE parameters,
                    423:   but, as usual, outputs were not correct and program core dumped.
                    424: 
1.186     brouard   425:   Revision 1.185  2015/03/11 13:26:42  brouard
                    426:   Summary: Inclusion of compile and links command line for Intel Compiler
                    427: 
1.185     brouard   428:   Revision 1.184  2015/03/11 11:52:39  brouard
                    429:   Summary: Back from Windows 8. Intel Compiler
                    430: 
1.184     brouard   431:   Revision 1.183  2015/03/10 20:34:32  brouard
                    432:   Summary: 0.98q0, trying with directest, mnbrak fixed
                    433: 
                    434:   We use directest instead of original Powell test; probably no
                    435:   incidence on the results, but better justifications;
                    436:   We fixed Numerical Recipes mnbrak routine which was wrong and gave
                    437:   wrong results.
                    438: 
1.183     brouard   439:   Revision 1.182  2015/02/12 08:19:57  brouard
                    440:   Summary: Trying to keep directest which seems simpler and more general
                    441:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    442: 
1.182     brouard   443:   Revision 1.181  2015/02/11 23:22:24  brouard
                    444:   Summary: Comments on Powell added
                    445: 
                    446:   Author:
                    447: 
1.181     brouard   448:   Revision 1.180  2015/02/11 17:33:45  brouard
                    449:   Summary: Finishing move from main to function (hpijx and prevalence_limit)
                    450: 
1.180     brouard   451:   Revision 1.179  2015/01/04 09:57:06  brouard
                    452:   Summary: back to OS/X
                    453: 
1.179     brouard   454:   Revision 1.178  2015/01/04 09:35:48  brouard
                    455:   *** empty log message ***
                    456: 
1.178     brouard   457:   Revision 1.177  2015/01/03 18:40:56  brouard
                    458:   Summary: Still testing ilc32 on OSX
                    459: 
1.177     brouard   460:   Revision 1.176  2015/01/03 16:45:04  brouard
                    461:   *** empty log message ***
                    462: 
1.176     brouard   463:   Revision 1.175  2015/01/03 16:33:42  brouard
                    464:   *** empty log message ***
                    465: 
1.175     brouard   466:   Revision 1.174  2015/01/03 16:15:49  brouard
                    467:   Summary: Still in cross-compilation
                    468: 
1.174     brouard   469:   Revision 1.173  2015/01/03 12:06:26  brouard
                    470:   Summary: trying to detect cross-compilation
                    471: 
1.173     brouard   472:   Revision 1.172  2014/12/27 12:07:47  brouard
                    473:   Summary: Back from Visual Studio and Intel, options for compiling for Windows XP
                    474: 
1.172     brouard   475:   Revision 1.171  2014/12/23 13:26:59  brouard
                    476:   Summary: Back from Visual C
                    477: 
                    478:   Still problem with utsname.h on Windows
                    479: 
1.171     brouard   480:   Revision 1.170  2014/12/23 11:17:12  brouard
                    481:   Summary: Cleaning some \%% back to %%
                    482: 
                    483:   The escape was mandatory for a specific compiler (which one?), but too many warnings.
                    484: 
1.170     brouard   485:   Revision 1.169  2014/12/22 23:08:31  brouard
                    486:   Summary: 0.98p
                    487: 
                    488:   Outputs some informations on compiler used, OS etc. Testing on different platforms.
                    489: 
1.169     brouard   490:   Revision 1.168  2014/12/22 15:17:42  brouard
1.170     brouard   491:   Summary: update
1.169     brouard   492: 
1.168     brouard   493:   Revision 1.167  2014/12/22 13:50:56  brouard
                    494:   Summary: Testing uname and compiler version and if compiled 32 or 64
                    495: 
                    496:   Testing on Linux 64
                    497: 
1.167     brouard   498:   Revision 1.166  2014/12/22 11:40:47  brouard
                    499:   *** empty log message ***
                    500: 
1.166     brouard   501:   Revision 1.165  2014/12/16 11:20:36  brouard
                    502:   Summary: After compiling on Visual C
                    503: 
                    504:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    505: 
1.165     brouard   506:   Revision 1.164  2014/12/16 10:52:11  brouard
                    507:   Summary: Merging with Visual C after suppressing some warnings for unused variables. Also fixing Saito's bug 0.98Xn
                    508: 
                    509:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    510: 
1.164     brouard   511:   Revision 1.163  2014/12/16 10:30:11  brouard
                    512:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    513: 
1.163     brouard   514:   Revision 1.162  2014/09/25 11:43:39  brouard
                    515:   Summary: temporary backup 0.99!
                    516: 
1.162     brouard   517:   Revision 1.1  2014/09/16 11:06:58  brouard
                    518:   Summary: With some code (wrong) for nlopt
                    519: 
                    520:   Author:
                    521: 
                    522:   Revision 1.161  2014/09/15 20:41:41  brouard
                    523:   Summary: Problem with macro SQR on Intel compiler
                    524: 
1.161     brouard   525:   Revision 1.160  2014/09/02 09:24:05  brouard
                    526:   *** empty log message ***
                    527: 
1.160     brouard   528:   Revision 1.159  2014/09/01 10:34:10  brouard
                    529:   Summary: WIN32
                    530:   Author: Brouard
                    531: 
1.159     brouard   532:   Revision 1.158  2014/08/27 17:11:51  brouard
                    533:   *** empty log message ***
                    534: 
1.158     brouard   535:   Revision 1.157  2014/08/27 16:26:55  brouard
                    536:   Summary: Preparing windows Visual studio version
                    537:   Author: Brouard
                    538: 
                    539:   In order to compile on Visual studio, time.h is now correct and time_t
                    540:   and tm struct should be used. difftime should be used but sometimes I
                    541:   just make the differences in raw time format (time(&now).
                    542:   Trying to suppress #ifdef LINUX
                    543:   Add xdg-open for __linux in order to open default browser.
                    544: 
1.157     brouard   545:   Revision 1.156  2014/08/25 20:10:10  brouard
                    546:   *** empty log message ***
                    547: 
1.156     brouard   548:   Revision 1.155  2014/08/25 18:32:34  brouard
                    549:   Summary: New compile, minor changes
                    550:   Author: Brouard
                    551: 
1.155     brouard   552:   Revision 1.154  2014/06/20 17:32:08  brouard
                    553:   Summary: Outputs now all graphs of convergence to period prevalence
                    554: 
1.154     brouard   555:   Revision 1.153  2014/06/20 16:45:46  brouard
                    556:   Summary: If 3 live state, convergence to period prevalence on same graph
                    557:   Author: Brouard
                    558: 
1.153     brouard   559:   Revision 1.152  2014/06/18 17:54:09  brouard
                    560:   Summary: open browser, use gnuplot on same dir than imach if not found in the path
                    561: 
1.152     brouard   562:   Revision 1.151  2014/06/18 16:43:30  brouard
                    563:   *** empty log message ***
                    564: 
1.151     brouard   565:   Revision 1.150  2014/06/18 16:42:35  brouard
                    566:   Summary: If gnuplot is not in the path try on same directory than imach binary (OSX)
                    567:   Author: brouard
                    568: 
1.150     brouard   569:   Revision 1.149  2014/06/18 15:51:14  brouard
                    570:   Summary: Some fixes in parameter files errors
                    571:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    572: 
1.149     brouard   573:   Revision 1.148  2014/06/17 17:38:48  brouard
                    574:   Summary: Nothing new
                    575:   Author: Brouard
                    576: 
                    577:   Just a new packaging for OS/X version 0.98nS
                    578: 
1.148     brouard   579:   Revision 1.147  2014/06/16 10:33:11  brouard
                    580:   *** empty log message ***
                    581: 
1.147     brouard   582:   Revision 1.146  2014/06/16 10:20:28  brouard
                    583:   Summary: Merge
                    584:   Author: Brouard
                    585: 
                    586:   Merge, before building revised version.
                    587: 
1.146     brouard   588:   Revision 1.145  2014/06/10 21:23:15  brouard
                    589:   Summary: Debugging with valgrind
                    590:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    591: 
                    592:   Lot of changes in order to output the results with some covariates
                    593:   After the Edimburgh REVES conference 2014, it seems mandatory to
                    594:   improve the code.
                    595:   No more memory valgrind error but a lot has to be done in order to
                    596:   continue the work of splitting the code into subroutines.
                    597:   Also, decodemodel has been improved. Tricode is still not
                    598:   optimal. nbcode should be improved. Documentation has been added in
                    599:   the source code.
                    600: 
1.144     brouard   601:   Revision 1.143  2014/01/26 09:45:38  brouard
                    602:   Summary: Version 0.98nR (to be improved, but gives same optimization results as 0.98k. Nice, promising
                    603: 
                    604:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    605:   (Module): Version 0.98nR Running ok, but output format still only works for three covariates.
                    606: 
1.143     brouard   607:   Revision 1.142  2014/01/26 03:57:36  brouard
                    608:   Summary: gnuplot changed plot w l 1 has to be changed to plot w l lt 2
                    609: 
                    610:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    611: 
1.142     brouard   612:   Revision 1.141  2014/01/26 02:42:01  brouard
                    613:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    614: 
1.141     brouard   615:   Revision 1.140  2011/09/02 10:37:54  brouard
                    616:   Summary: times.h is ok with mingw32 now.
                    617: 
1.140     brouard   618:   Revision 1.139  2010/06/14 07:50:17  brouard
                    619:   After the theft of my laptop, I probably lost some lines of codes which were not uploaded to the CVS tree.
                    620:   I remember having already fixed agemin agemax which are pointers now but not cvs saved.
                    621: 
1.139     brouard   622:   Revision 1.138  2010/04/30 18:19:40  brouard
                    623:   *** empty log message ***
                    624: 
1.138     brouard   625:   Revision 1.137  2010/04/29 18:11:38  brouard
                    626:   (Module): Checking covariates for more complex models
                    627:   than V1+V2. A lot of change to be done. Unstable.
                    628: 
1.137     brouard   629:   Revision 1.136  2010/04/26 20:30:53  brouard
                    630:   (Module): merging some libgsl code. Fixing computation
                    631:   of likelione (using inter/intrapolation if mle = 0) in order to
                    632:   get same likelihood as if mle=1.
                    633:   Some cleaning of code and comments added.
                    634: 
1.136     brouard   635:   Revision 1.135  2009/10/29 15:33:14  brouard
                    636:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    637: 
1.135     brouard   638:   Revision 1.134  2009/10/29 13:18:53  brouard
                    639:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    640: 
1.134     brouard   641:   Revision 1.133  2009/07/06 10:21:25  brouard
                    642:   just nforces
                    643: 
1.133     brouard   644:   Revision 1.132  2009/07/06 08:22:05  brouard
                    645:   Many tings
                    646: 
1.132     brouard   647:   Revision 1.131  2009/06/20 16:22:47  brouard
                    648:   Some dimensions resccaled
                    649: 
1.131     brouard   650:   Revision 1.130  2009/05/26 06:44:34  brouard
                    651:   (Module): Max Covariate is now set to 20 instead of 8. A
                    652:   lot of cleaning with variables initialized to 0. Trying to make
                    653:   V2+V3*age+V1+V4 strb=V3*age+V1+V4 working better.
                    654: 
1.130     brouard   655:   Revision 1.129  2007/08/31 13:49:27  lievre
                    656:   Modification of the way of exiting when the covariate is not binary in order to see on the window the error message before exiting
                    657: 
1.129     lievre    658:   Revision 1.128  2006/06/30 13:02:05  brouard
                    659:   (Module): Clarifications on computing e.j
                    660: 
1.128     brouard   661:   Revision 1.127  2006/04/28 18:11:50  brouard
                    662:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    663:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    664:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    665:   (Module): In order to speed up (in case of numerous covariates) we
                    666:   compute health expectancies (without variances) in a first step
                    667:   and then all the health expectancies with variances or standard
                    668:   deviation (needs data from the Hessian matrices) which slows the
                    669:   computation.
                    670:   In the future we should be able to stop the program is only health
                    671:   expectancies and graph are needed without standard deviations.
                    672: 
1.127     brouard   673:   Revision 1.126  2006/04/28 17:23:28  brouard
                    674:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    675:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    676:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    677:   Version 0.98h
                    678: 
1.126     brouard   679:   Revision 1.125  2006/04/04 15:20:31  lievre
                    680:   Errors in calculation of health expectancies. Age was not initialized.
                    681:   Forecasting file added.
                    682: 
                    683:   Revision 1.124  2006/03/22 17:13:53  lievre
                    684:   Parameters are printed with %lf instead of %f (more numbers after the comma).
                    685:   The log-likelihood is printed in the log file
                    686: 
                    687:   Revision 1.123  2006/03/20 10:52:43  brouard
                    688:   * imach.c (Module): <title> changed, corresponds to .htm file
                    689:   name. <head> headers where missing.
                    690: 
                    691:   * imach.c (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    692:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    693:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    694:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    695:   1.
                    696:   Version 0.98g
                    697: 
                    698:   Revision 1.122  2006/03/20 09:45:41  brouard
                    699:   (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    700:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    701:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    702:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    703:   1.
                    704:   Version 0.98g
                    705: 
                    706:   Revision 1.121  2006/03/16 17:45:01  lievre
                    707:   * imach.c (Module): Comments concerning covariates added
                    708: 
                    709:   * imach.c (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    710:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    711:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    712: 
                    713:   Revision 1.120  2006/03/16 15:10:38  lievre
                    714:   (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    715:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    716:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    717: 
                    718:   Revision 1.119  2006/03/15 17:42:26  brouard
                    719:   (Module): Bug if status = -2, the loglikelihood was
                    720:   computed as likelihood omitting the logarithm. Version O.98e
                    721: 
                    722:   Revision 1.118  2006/03/14 18:20:07  brouard
                    723:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    724:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    725:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    726:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    727:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    728: 
                    729:   Revision 1.117  2006/03/14 17:16:22  brouard
                    730:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    731:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    732:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    733:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    734:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    735: 
                    736:   Revision 1.116  2006/03/06 10:29:27  brouard
                    737:   (Module): Variance-covariance wrong links and
                    738:   varian-covariance of ej. is needed (Saito).
                    739: 
                    740:   Revision 1.115  2006/02/27 12:17:45  brouard
                    741:   (Module): One freematrix added in mlikeli! 0.98c
                    742: 
                    743:   Revision 1.114  2006/02/26 12:57:58  brouard
                    744:   (Module): Some improvements in processing parameter
                    745:   filename with strsep.
                    746: 
                    747:   Revision 1.113  2006/02/24 14:20:24  brouard
                    748:   (Module): Memory leaks checks with valgrind and:
                    749:   datafile was not closed, some imatrix were not freed and on matrix
                    750:   allocation too.
                    751: 
                    752:   Revision 1.112  2006/01/30 09:55:26  brouard
                    753:   (Module): Back to gnuplot.exe instead of wgnuplot.exe
                    754: 
                    755:   Revision 1.111  2006/01/25 20:38:18  brouard
                    756:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    757:   (Module): Comments can be added in data file. Missing date values
                    758:   can be a simple dot '.'.
                    759: 
                    760:   Revision 1.110  2006/01/25 00:51:50  brouard
                    761:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    762: 
                    763:   Revision 1.109  2006/01/24 19:37:15  brouard
                    764:   (Module): Comments (lines starting with a #) are allowed in data.
                    765: 
                    766:   Revision 1.108  2006/01/19 18:05:42  lievre
                    767:   Gnuplot problem appeared...
                    768:   To be fixed
                    769: 
                    770:   Revision 1.107  2006/01/19 16:20:37  brouard
                    771:   Test existence of gnuplot in imach path
                    772: 
                    773:   Revision 1.106  2006/01/19 13:24:36  brouard
                    774:   Some cleaning and links added in html output
                    775: 
                    776:   Revision 1.105  2006/01/05 20:23:19  lievre
                    777:   *** empty log message ***
                    778: 
                    779:   Revision 1.104  2005/09/30 16:11:43  lievre
                    780:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    781:   (Module): If the status is missing at the last wave but we know
                    782:   that the person is alive, then we can code his/her status as -2
                    783:   (instead of missing=-1 in earlier versions) and his/her
                    784:   contributions to the likelihood is 1 - Prob of dying from last
                    785:   health status (= 1-p13= p11+p12 in the easiest case of somebody in
                    786:   the healthy state at last known wave). Version is 0.98
                    787: 
                    788:   Revision 1.103  2005/09/30 15:54:49  lievre
                    789:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    790: 
                    791:   Revision 1.102  2004/09/15 17:31:30  brouard
                    792:   Add the possibility to read data file including tab characters.
                    793: 
                    794:   Revision 1.101  2004/09/15 10:38:38  brouard
                    795:   Fix on curr_time
                    796: 
                    797:   Revision 1.100  2004/07/12 18:29:06  brouard
                    798:   Add version for Mac OS X. Just define UNIX in Makefile
                    799: 
                    800:   Revision 1.99  2004/06/05 08:57:40  brouard
                    801:   *** empty log message ***
                    802: 
                    803:   Revision 1.98  2004/05/16 15:05:56  brouard
                    804:   New version 0.97 . First attempt to estimate force of mortality
                    805:   directly from the data i.e. without the need of knowing the health
                    806:   state at each age, but using a Gompertz model: log u =a + b*age .
                    807:   This is the basic analysis of mortality and should be done before any
                    808:   other analysis, in order to test if the mortality estimated from the
                    809:   cross-longitudinal survey is different from the mortality estimated
                    810:   from other sources like vital statistic data.
                    811: 
                    812:   The same imach parameter file can be used but the option for mle should be -3.
                    813: 
1.133     brouard   814:   Agnès, who wrote this part of the code, tried to keep most of the
1.126     brouard   815:   former routines in order to include the new code within the former code.
                    816: 
                    817:   The output is very simple: only an estimate of the intercept and of
                    818:   the slope with 95% confident intervals.
                    819: 
                    820:   Current limitations:
                    821:   A) Even if you enter covariates, i.e. with the
                    822:   model= V1+V2 equation for example, the programm does only estimate a unique global model without covariates.
                    823:   B) There is no computation of Life Expectancy nor Life Table.
                    824: 
                    825:   Revision 1.97  2004/02/20 13:25:42  lievre
                    826:   Version 0.96d. Population forecasting command line is (temporarily)
                    827:   suppressed.
                    828: 
                    829:   Revision 1.96  2003/07/15 15:38:55  brouard
                    830:   * imach.c (Repository): Errors in subdirf, 2, 3 while printing tmpout is
                    831:   rewritten within the same printf. Workaround: many printfs.
                    832: 
                    833:   Revision 1.95  2003/07/08 07:54:34  brouard
                    834:   * imach.c (Repository):
                    835:   (Repository): Using imachwizard code to output a more meaningful covariance
                    836:   matrix (cov(a12,c31) instead of numbers.
                    837: 
                    838:   Revision 1.94  2003/06/27 13:00:02  brouard
                    839:   Just cleaning
                    840: 
                    841:   Revision 1.93  2003/06/25 16:33:55  brouard
                    842:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    843:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    844:   (Module): Version 0.96b
                    845: 
                    846:   Revision 1.92  2003/06/25 16:30:45  brouard
                    847:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    848:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    849: 
                    850:   Revision 1.91  2003/06/25 15:30:29  brouard
                    851:   * imach.c (Repository): Duplicated warning errors corrected.
                    852:   (Repository): Elapsed time after each iteration is now output. It
                    853:   helps to forecast when convergence will be reached. Elapsed time
                    854:   is stamped in powell.  We created a new html file for the graphs
                    855:   concerning matrix of covariance. It has extension -cov.htm.
                    856: 
                    857:   Revision 1.90  2003/06/24 12:34:15  brouard
                    858:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    859:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    860:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    861: 
                    862:   Revision 1.89  2003/06/24 12:30:52  brouard
                    863:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    864:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    865:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    866: 
                    867:   Revision 1.88  2003/06/23 17:54:56  brouard
                    868:   * imach.c (Repository): Create a sub-directory where all the secondary files are. Only imach, htm, gp and r(imach) are on the main directory. Correct time and other things.
                    869: 
                    870:   Revision 1.87  2003/06/18 12:26:01  brouard
                    871:   Version 0.96
                    872: 
                    873:   Revision 1.86  2003/06/17 20:04:08  brouard
                    874:   (Module): Change position of html and gnuplot routines and added
                    875:   routine fileappend.
                    876: 
                    877:   Revision 1.85  2003/06/17 13:12:43  brouard
                    878:   * imach.c (Repository): Check when date of death was earlier that
                    879:   current date of interview. It may happen when the death was just
                    880:   prior to the death. In this case, dh was negative and likelihood
                    881:   was wrong (infinity). We still send an "Error" but patch by
                    882:   assuming that the date of death was just one stepm after the
                    883:   interview.
                    884:   (Repository): Because some people have very long ID (first column)
                    885:   we changed int to long in num[] and we added a new lvector for
                    886:   memory allocation. But we also truncated to 8 characters (left
                    887:   truncation)
                    888:   (Repository): No more line truncation errors.
                    889: 
                    890:   Revision 1.84  2003/06/13 21:44:43  brouard
                    891:   * imach.c (Repository): Replace "freqsummary" at a correct
                    892:   place. It differs from routine "prevalence" which may be called
                    893:   many times. Probs is memory consuming and must be used with
                    894:   parcimony.
                    895:   Version 0.95a3 (should output exactly the same maximization than 0.8a2)
                    896: 
                    897:   Revision 1.83  2003/06/10 13:39:11  lievre
                    898:   *** empty log message ***
                    899: 
                    900:   Revision 1.82  2003/06/05 15:57:20  brouard
                    901:   Add log in  imach.c and  fullversion number is now printed.
                    902: 
                    903: */
                    904: /*
                    905:    Interpolated Markov Chain
                    906: 
                    907:   Short summary of the programme:
                    908:   
1.227     brouard   909:   This program computes Healthy Life Expectancies or State-specific
                    910:   (if states aren't health statuses) Expectancies from
                    911:   cross-longitudinal data. Cross-longitudinal data consist in: 
                    912: 
                    913:   -1- a first survey ("cross") where individuals from different ages
                    914:   are interviewed on their health status or degree of disability (in
                    915:   the case of a health survey which is our main interest)
                    916: 
                    917:   -2- at least a second wave of interviews ("longitudinal") which
                    918:   measure each change (if any) in individual health status.  Health
                    919:   expectancies are computed from the time spent in each health state
                    920:   according to a model. More health states you consider, more time is
                    921:   necessary to reach the Maximum Likelihood of the parameters involved
                    922:   in the model.  The simplest model is the multinomial logistic model
                    923:   where pij is the probability to be observed in state j at the second
                    924:   wave conditional to be observed in state i at the first
                    925:   wave. Therefore the model is: log(pij/pii)= aij + bij*age+ cij*sex +
                    926:   etc , where 'age' is age and 'sex' is a covariate. If you want to
                    927:   have a more complex model than "constant and age", you should modify
                    928:   the program where the markup *Covariates have to be included here
                    929:   again* invites you to do it.  More covariates you add, slower the
1.126     brouard   930:   convergence.
                    931: 
                    932:   The advantage of this computer programme, compared to a simple
                    933:   multinomial logistic model, is clear when the delay between waves is not
                    934:   identical for each individual. Also, if a individual missed an
                    935:   intermediate interview, the information is lost, but taken into
                    936:   account using an interpolation or extrapolation.  
                    937: 
                    938:   hPijx is the probability to be observed in state i at age x+h
                    939:   conditional to the observed state i at age x. The delay 'h' can be
                    940:   split into an exact number (nh*stepm) of unobserved intermediate
                    941:   states. This elementary transition (by month, quarter,
                    942:   semester or year) is modelled as a multinomial logistic.  The hPx
                    943:   matrix is simply the matrix product of nh*stepm elementary matrices
                    944:   and the contribution of each individual to the likelihood is simply
                    945:   hPijx.
                    946: 
                    947:   Also this programme outputs the covariance matrix of the parameters but also
1.218     brouard   948:   of the life expectancies. It also computes the period (stable) prevalence.
                    949: 
                    950: Back prevalence and projections:
1.227     brouard   951: 
                    952:  - back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar,
                    953:    double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double
                    954:    dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int
                    955:    mobilavproj)
                    956: 
                    957:     Computes the back prevalence limit for any combination of
                    958:     covariate values k at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar and
                    959:     returns it in **bprlim. In the loops,
                    960: 
                    961:    - **bprevalim(**bprlim, ***mobaverage, nlstate, *p, age, **oldm,
                    962:        **savm, **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
                    963: 
                    964:    - hBijx Back Probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x
1.218     brouard   965:    Computes for any combination of covariates k and any age between bage and fage 
                    966:    p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                    967:                        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.227     brouard   968: 
1.267     brouard   969:    - hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);
1.218     brouard   970:      Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
                    971:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                    972:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
1.227     brouard   973:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                    974: 
                    975:      Returns p3mat[i][j][h] after calling
                    976:      p3mat[i][j][h]=matprod2(newm,
                    977:      bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm,
                    978:      dsavm,ij),\ 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                    979:      oldm);
1.226     brouard   980: 
                    981: Important routines
                    982: 
                    983: - func (or funcone), computes logit (pij) distinguishing
                    984:   o fixed variables (single or product dummies or quantitative);
                    985:   o varying variables by:
                    986:    (1) wave (single, product dummies, quantitative), 
                    987:    (2) by age (can be month) age (done), age*age (done), age*Vn where Vn can be:
                    988:        % fixed dummy (treated) or quantitative (not done because time-consuming);
                    989:        % varying dummy (not done) or quantitative (not done);
                    990: - Tricode which tests the modality of dummy variables (in order to warn with wrong or empty modalities)
                    991:   and returns the number of efficient covariates cptcoveff and modalities nbcode[Tvar[k]][1]= 0 and nbcode[Tvar[k]][2]= 1 usually.
                    992: - printinghtml which outputs results like life expectancy in and from a state for a combination of modalities of dummy variables
                    993:   o There are 2*cptcoveff combinations of (0,1) for cptcoveff variables. Outputting only combinations with people, éliminating 1 1 if
                    994:     race White (0 0), Black vs White (1 0), Hispanic (0 1) and 1 1 being meaningless.
1.218     brouard   995: 
1.226     brouard   996: 
                    997:   
1.133     brouard   998:   Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).
                    999:            Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.
1.126     brouard  1000:   This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action
                   1001:   from the European Union.
                   1002:   It is copyrighted identically to a GNU software product, ie programme and
                   1003:   software can be distributed freely for non commercial use. Latest version
                   1004:   can be accessed at http://euroreves.ined.fr/imach .
                   1005: 
                   1006:   Help to debug: LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so ./imach foo.imach
                   1007:   or better on gdb : set env LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so
                   1008:   
                   1009:   **********************************************************************/
                   1010: /*
                   1011:   main
                   1012:   read parameterfile
                   1013:   read datafile
                   1014:   concatwav
                   1015:   freqsummary
                   1016:   if (mle >= 1)
                   1017:     mlikeli
                   1018:   print results files
                   1019:   if mle==1 
                   1020:      computes hessian
                   1021:   read end of parameter file: agemin, agemax, bage, fage, estepm
                   1022:       begin-prev-date,...
                   1023:   open gnuplot file
                   1024:   open html file
1.145     brouard  1025:   period (stable) prevalence      | pl_nom    1-1 2-2 etc by covariate
                   1026:    for age prevalim()             | #****** V1=0  V2=1  V3=1  V4=0 ******
                   1027:                                   | 65 1 0 2 1 3 1 4 0  0.96326 0.03674
                   1028:     freexexit2 possible for memory heap.
                   1029: 
                   1030:   h Pij x                         | pij_nom  ficrestpij
                   1031:    # Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j= 1-1 1-2     1-3     2-1     2-2     2-3
                   1032:        1  85   85    1.00000             0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000
                   1033:        1  85   86    0.68299             0.22291 0.09410 0.71093 0.00000 0.28907
                   1034: 
                   1035:        1  65   99    0.00364             0.00322 0.99314 0.00350 0.00310 0.99340
                   1036:        1  65  100    0.00214             0.00204 0.99581 0.00206 0.00196 0.99597
                   1037:   variance of p one-step probabilities varprob  | prob_nom   ficresprob #One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()
                   1038:    Standard deviation of one-step probabilities | probcor_nom   ficresprobcor #One-step probabilities and correlation matrix
                   1039:    Matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities |  probcov_nom ficresprobcov #One-step probabilities and covariance matrix
                   1040: 
1.126     brouard  1041:   forecasting if prevfcast==1 prevforecast call prevalence()
                   1042:   health expectancies
                   1043:   Variance-covariance of DFLE
                   1044:   prevalence()
                   1045:    movingaverage()
                   1046:   varevsij() 
                   1047:   if popbased==1 varevsij(,popbased)
                   1048:   total life expectancies
                   1049:   Variance of period (stable) prevalence
                   1050:  end
                   1051: */
                   1052: 
1.187     brouard  1053: /* #define DEBUG */
                   1054: /* #define DEBUGBRENT */
1.203     brouard  1055: /* #define DEBUGLINMIN */
                   1056: /* #define DEBUGHESS */
                   1057: #define DEBUGHESSIJ
1.224     brouard  1058: /* #define LINMINORIGINAL  /\* Don't use loop on scale in linmin (accepting nan) *\/ */
1.165     brouard  1059: #define POWELL /* Instead of NLOPT */
1.224     brouard  1060: #define POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST /* Skip test */
1.186     brouard  1061: /* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test *\/ */
                   1062: /* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix *\/ */
1.126     brouard  1063: 
                   1064: #include <math.h>
                   1065: #include <stdio.h>
                   1066: #include <stdlib.h>
                   1067: #include <string.h>
1.226     brouard  1068: #include <ctype.h>
1.159     brouard  1069: 
                   1070: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1071: #include <io.h>
1.172     brouard  1072: #include <windows.h>
                   1073: #include <tchar.h>
1.159     brouard  1074: #else
1.126     brouard  1075: #include <unistd.h>
1.159     brouard  1076: #endif
1.126     brouard  1077: 
                   1078: #include <limits.h>
                   1079: #include <sys/types.h>
1.171     brouard  1080: 
                   1081: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   1082: #include <sys/utsname.h> /* Doesn't work on Windows */
                   1083: #endif
                   1084: 
1.126     brouard  1085: #include <sys/stat.h>
                   1086: #include <errno.h>
1.159     brouard  1087: /* extern int errno; */
1.126     brouard  1088: 
1.157     brouard  1089: /* #ifdef LINUX */
                   1090: /* #include <time.h> */
                   1091: /* #include "timeval.h" */
                   1092: /* #else */
                   1093: /* #include <sys/time.h> */
                   1094: /* #endif */
                   1095: 
1.126     brouard  1096: #include <time.h>
                   1097: 
1.136     brouard  1098: #ifdef GSL
                   1099: #include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
                   1100: #include <gsl/gsl_multimin.h>
                   1101: #endif
                   1102: 
1.167     brouard  1103: 
1.162     brouard  1104: #ifdef NLOPT
                   1105: #include <nlopt.h>
                   1106: typedef struct {
                   1107:   double (* function)(double [] );
                   1108: } myfunc_data ;
                   1109: #endif
                   1110: 
1.126     brouard  1111: /* #include <libintl.h> */
                   1112: /* #define _(String) gettext (String) */
                   1113: 
1.251     brouard  1114: #define MAXLINE 2048 /* Was 256 and 1024. Overflow with 312 with 2 states and 4 covariates. Should be ok */
1.126     brouard  1115: 
                   1116: #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "gnuplot"
                   1117: /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/
                   1118: #define FILENAMELENGTH 132
                   1119: 
                   1120: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH              -1      /* empty path */
                   1121: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD              -2      /* cannot get cwd */
                   1122: 
1.144     brouard  1123: #define MAXPARM 128 /**< Maximum number of parameters for the optimization */
                   1124: #define NPARMAX 64 /**< (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel */
1.126     brouard  1125: 
                   1126: #define NINTERVMAX 8
1.144     brouard  1127: #define NLSTATEMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of live states (for func) */
                   1128: #define NDEATHMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of dead states (for func) */
1.291     brouard  1129: #define NCOVMAX 20  /**< Maximum number of covariates, including generated covariates V1*V2 */
1.197     brouard  1130: #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.211     brouard  1131: /*#define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)*/
                   1132: #define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff) (((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 
1.290     brouard  1133: /*#define MAXN 20000 */ /* Should by replaced by nobs, real number of observations and unlimited */
1.144     brouard  1134: #define YEARM 12. /**< Number of months per year */
1.218     brouard  1135: /* #define AGESUP 130 */
1.288     brouard  1136: /* #define AGESUP 150 */
                   1137: #define AGESUP 200
1.268     brouard  1138: #define AGEINF 0
1.218     brouard  1139: #define AGEMARGE 25 /* Marge for agemin and agemax for(iage=agemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= agemax+3+AGEMARGE; iage++) */
1.126     brouard  1140: #define AGEBASE 40
1.194     brouard  1141: #define AGEOVERFLOW 1.e20
1.164     brouard  1142: #define AGEGOMP 10 /**< Minimal age for Gompertz adjustment */
1.157     brouard  1143: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1144: #define DIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                   1145: #define CHARSEPARATOR "\\"
                   1146: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '/'
                   1147: #else
1.126     brouard  1148: #define DIRSEPARATOR '/'
                   1149: #define CHARSEPARATOR "/"
                   1150: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                   1151: #endif
                   1152: 
1.309   ! brouard  1153: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.308 2021/03/31 13:11:57 brouard Exp $ */
1.126     brouard  1154: /* $State: Exp $ */
1.196     brouard  1155: #include "version.h"
                   1156: char version[]=__IMACH_VERSION__;
1.308     brouard  1157: char copyright[]="March 2021,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015-2020, Nihon University 2021, INED 2000-2021";
1.309   ! brouard  1158: char fullversion[]="$Revision: 1.308 $ $Date: 2021/03/31 13:11:57 $"; 
1.126     brouard  1159: char strstart[80];
                   1160: char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.130     brouard  1161: int erreur=0, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings  */
1.187     brouard  1162: int nagesqr=0, nforce=0; /* nagesqr=1 if model is including age*age, number of forces */
1.145     brouard  1163: /* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3*age+V2*V4 */
                   1164: int cptcovn=0; /**< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and age*product) */
                   1165: int cptcovt=0; /**< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) */
1.225     brouard  1166: int cptcovs=0; /**< cptcovs number of simple covariates in the model V2+V1 =2 */
                   1167: int cptcovsnq=0; /**< cptcovsnq number of simple covariates in the model but non quantitative V2+V1 =2 */
1.145     brouard  1168: int cptcovage=0; /**< Number of covariates with age: V3*age only =1 */
                   1169: int cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age */   
                   1170: int cptcoveff=0; /* Total number of covariates to vary for printing results */
1.233     brouard  1171: int ncovf=0; /* Total number of effective fixed covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
                   1172: int ncovv=0; /* Total number of effective (wave) varying covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
1.232     brouard  1173: int ncova=0; /* Total number of effective (wave and stepm) varying with age covariates (dummy of quantitative) in the model */
1.234     brouard  1174: int nsd=0; /**< Total number of single dummy variables (output) */
                   1175: int nsq=0; /**< Total number of single quantitative variables (output) */
1.232     brouard  1176: int ncoveff=0; /* Total number of effective fixed dummy covariates in the model */
1.225     brouard  1177: int nqfveff=0; /**< nqfveff Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.224     brouard  1178: int ntveff=0; /**< ntveff number of effective time varying variables */
                   1179: int nqtveff=0; /**< ntqveff number of effective time varying quantitative variables */
1.145     brouard  1180: int cptcov=0; /* Working variable */
1.290     brouard  1181: int nobs=10;  /* Number of observations in the data lastobs-firstobs */
1.218     brouard  1182: int ncovcombmax=NCOVMAX; /* Maximum calculated number of covariate combination = pow(2, cptcoveff) */
1.302     brouard  1183: int npar=NPARMAX; /* Number of parameters (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; */
1.126     brouard  1184: int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */
                   1185: int ndeath=1; /* Number of dead states */
1.130     brouard  1186: int ncovmodel=0, ncovcol=0;     /* Total number of covariables including constant a12*1 +b12*x ncovmodel=2 */
1.223     brouard  1187: int  nqv=0, ntv=0, nqtv=0;    /* Total number of quantitative variables, time variable (dummy), quantitative and time variable */ 
1.126     brouard  1188: int popbased=0;
                   1189: 
                   1190: int *wav; /* Number of waves for this individuual 0 is possible */
1.130     brouard  1191: int maxwav=0; /* Maxim number of waves */
                   1192: int jmin=0, jmax=0; /* min, max spacing between 2 waves */
                   1193: int ijmin=0, ijmax=0; /* Individuals having jmin and jmax */ 
                   1194: int gipmx=0, gsw=0; /* Global variables on the number of contributions 
1.126     brouard  1195:                   to the likelihood and the sum of weights (done by funcone)*/
1.130     brouard  1196: int mle=1, weightopt=0;
1.126     brouard  1197: int **mw; /* mw[mi][i] is number of the mi wave for this individual */
                   1198: int **dh; /* dh[mi][i] is number of steps between mi,mi+1 for this individual */
                   1199: int **bh; /* bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or -) for this individual if the delay between
                   1200:           * wave mi and wave mi+1 is not an exact multiple of stepm. */
1.162     brouard  1201: int countcallfunc=0;  /* Count the number of calls to func */
1.230     brouard  1202: int selected(int kvar); /* Is covariate kvar selected for printing results */
                   1203: 
1.130     brouard  1204: double jmean=1; /* Mean space between 2 waves */
1.145     brouard  1205: double **matprod2(); /* test */
1.126     brouard  1206: double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */
                   1207: double **oldms, **newms, **savms; /* Fixed working pointers to matrices */
1.218     brouard  1208: double  **ddnewms, **ddoldms, **ddsavms; /* for freeing later */
                   1209: 
1.136     brouard  1210: /*FILE *fic ; */ /* Used in readdata only */
1.217     brouard  1211: FILE *ficpar, *ficparo,*ficres, *ficresp, *ficresphtm, *ficresphtmfr, *ficrespl, *ficresplb,*ficrespij, *ficrespijb, *ficrest,*ficresf, *ficresfb,*ficrespop;
1.126     brouard  1212: FILE *ficlog, *ficrespow;
1.130     brouard  1213: int globpr=0; /* Global variable for printing or not */
1.126     brouard  1214: double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
1.130     brouard  1215: long ipmx=0; /* Number of contributions */
1.126     brouard  1216: double sw; /* Sum of weights */
                   1217: char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1218: char fileresilk[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* File of individual contributions to the likelihood */
                   1219: FILE *ficresilk;
                   1220: FILE *ficgp,*ficresprob,*ficpop, *ficresprobcov, *ficresprobcor;
                   1221: FILE *ficresprobmorprev;
                   1222: FILE *fichtm, *fichtmcov; /* Html File */
                   1223: FILE *ficreseij;
                   1224: char filerese[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1225: FILE *ficresstdeij;
                   1226: char fileresstde[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1227: FILE *ficrescveij;
                   1228: char filerescve[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1229: FILE  *ficresvij;
                   1230: char fileresv[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.269     brouard  1231: 
1.126     brouard  1232: char title[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  1233: char model[MAXLINE]; /**< The model line */
1.217     brouard  1234: char optionfile[FILENAMELENGTH], datafile[FILENAMELENGTH],  filerespl[FILENAMELENGTH],  fileresplb[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.126     brouard  1235: char plotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH], pplotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1236: char tmpout[FILENAMELENGTH],  tmpout2[FILENAMELENGTH]; 
                   1237: char command[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1238: int  outcmd=0;
                   1239: 
1.217     brouard  1240: char fileres[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespij[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespijb[FILENAMELENGTH], filereso[FILENAMELENGTH], rfileres[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.202     brouard  1241: char fileresu[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* fileres without r in front */
1.126     brouard  1242: char filelog[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* Log file */
                   1243: char filerest[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1244: char fileregp[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1245: char popfile[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1246: 
                   1247: char optionfilegnuplot[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtm[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtmcov[FILENAMELENGTH] ;
                   1248: 
1.157     brouard  1249: /* struct timeval start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time; */
                   1250: /* struct timezone tzp; */
                   1251: /* extern int gettimeofday(); */
                   1252: struct tm tml, *gmtime(), *localtime();
                   1253: 
                   1254: extern time_t time();
                   1255: 
                   1256: struct tm start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time;
                   1257: time_t  rstart_time, rend_time, rcurr_time, rlast_time, rforecast_time; /* raw time */
                   1258: struct tm tm;
                   1259: 
1.126     brouard  1260: char strcurr[80], strfor[80];
                   1261: 
                   1262: char *endptr;
                   1263: long lval;
                   1264: double dval;
                   1265: 
                   1266: #define NR_END 1
                   1267: #define FREE_ARG char*
                   1268: #define FTOL 1.0e-10
                   1269: 
                   1270: #define NRANSI 
1.240     brouard  1271: #define ITMAX 200
                   1272: #define ITPOWMAX 20 /* This is now multiplied by the number of parameters */ 
1.126     brouard  1273: 
                   1274: #define TOL 2.0e-4 
                   1275: 
                   1276: #define CGOLD 0.3819660 
                   1277: #define ZEPS 1.0e-10 
                   1278: #define SHFT(a,b,c,d) (a)=(b);(b)=(c);(c)=(d); 
                   1279: 
                   1280: #define GOLD 1.618034 
                   1281: #define GLIMIT 100.0 
                   1282: #define TINY 1.0e-20 
                   1283: 
                   1284: static double maxarg1,maxarg2;
                   1285: #define FMAX(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)>(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1286: #define FMIN(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)<(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1287:   
                   1288: #define SIGN(a,b) ((b)>0.0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))
                   1289: #define rint(a) floor(a+0.5)
1.166     brouard  1290: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/myutils_8h-source.html */
1.183     brouard  1291: #define mytinydouble 1.0e-16
1.166     brouard  1292: /* #define DEQUAL(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b))<mytinydouble) */
                   1293: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/mynrutils_8h-source.html */
                   1294: /* static double dsqrarg; */
                   1295: /* #define DSQR(a) (DEQUAL((dsqrarg=(a)),0.0) ? 0.0 : dsqrarg*dsqrarg) */
1.126     brouard  1296: static double sqrarg;
                   1297: #define SQR(a) ((sqrarg=(a)) == 0.0 ? 0.0 :sqrarg*sqrarg)
                   1298: #define SWAP(a,b) {temp=(a);(a)=(b);(b)=temp;} 
                   1299: int agegomp= AGEGOMP;
                   1300: 
                   1301: int imx; 
                   1302: int stepm=1;
                   1303: /* Stepm, step in month: minimum step interpolation*/
                   1304: 
                   1305: int estepm;
                   1306: /* Estepm, step in month to interpolate survival function in order to approximate Life Expectancy*/
                   1307: 
                   1308: int m,nb;
                   1309: long *num;
1.197     brouard  1310: int firstpass=0, lastpass=4,*cod, *cens;
1.192     brouard  1311: int *ncodemax;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1312:                   covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   1313:                   undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   1314: int *ncodemaxwundef;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1315:                             covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   1316:                             undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
1.126     brouard  1317: double **agev,*moisnais, *annais, *moisdc, *andc,**mint, **anint;
1.218     brouard  1318: double **pmmij, ***probs; /* Global pointer */
1.219     brouard  1319: double ***mobaverage, ***mobaverages; /* New global variable */
1.126     brouard  1320: double *ageexmed,*agecens;
                   1321: double dateintmean=0;
1.296     brouard  1322:   double anprojd, mprojd, jprojd; /* For eventual projections */
                   1323:   double anprojf, mprojf, jprojf;
1.126     brouard  1324: 
1.296     brouard  1325:   double anbackd, mbackd, jbackd; /* For eventual backprojections */
                   1326:   double anbackf, mbackf, jbackf;
                   1327:   double jintmean,mintmean,aintmean;  
1.126     brouard  1328: double *weight;
                   1329: int **s; /* Status */
1.141     brouard  1330: double *agedc;
1.145     brouard  1331: double  **covar; /**< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,
1.141     brouard  1332:                  * covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n); 
1.187     brouard  1333:                  * cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*age; */
1.268     brouard  1334: double **coqvar; /* Fixed quantitative covariate nqv */
                   1335: double ***cotvar; /* Time varying covariate ntv */
1.225     brouard  1336: double ***cotqvar; /* Time varying quantitative covariate itqv */
1.141     brouard  1337: double  idx; 
                   1338: int **nbcode, *Tvar; /**< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 */
1.234     brouard  1339: /*           V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1340: /*k          1  2   3   4     5    6    7     8    9 */
                   1341: /*Tvar[k]=   5  4   3   6     5    2    7     1    1 */
                   1342: /* Tndvar[k]    1   2   3               4          5 */
                   1343: /*TDvar         4   3   6               7          1 */ /* For outputs only; combination of dummies fixed or varying */
                   1344: /* Tns[k]    1  2   2              4               5 */ /* Number of single cova */
                   1345: /* TvarsD[k]    1   2                              3 */ /* Number of single dummy cova */
                   1346: /* TvarsDind    2   3                              9 */ /* position K of single dummy cova */
                   1347: /* TvarsQ[k] 1                     2                 */ /* Number of single quantitative cova */
                   1348: /* TvarsQind 1                     6                 */ /* position K of single quantitative cova */
                   1349: /* Tprod[i]=k           4               7            */
                   1350: /* Tage[i]=k                  5               8      */
                   1351: /* */
                   1352: /* Type                    */
                   1353: /* V         1  2  3  4  5 */
                   1354: /*           F  F  V  V  V */
                   1355: /*           D  Q  D  D  Q */
                   1356: /*                         */
                   1357: int *TvarsD;
                   1358: int *TvarsDind;
                   1359: int *TvarsQ;
                   1360: int *TvarsQind;
                   1361: 
1.235     brouard  1362: #define MAXRESULTLINES 10
                   1363: int nresult=0;
1.258     brouard  1364: int parameterline=0; /* # of the parameter (type) line */
1.235     brouard  1365: int TKresult[MAXRESULTLINES];
1.237     brouard  1366: int Tresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
                   1367: int Tinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
1.235     brouard  1368: int Tvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For dummy variable , variable # (output) */
                   1369: double Tqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
1.237     brouard  1370: double Tqinvresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
1.235     brouard  1371: int Tvqresult[MAXRESULTLINES][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , variable # (output) */
                   1372: 
1.234     brouard  1373: /* int *TDvar; /\**< TDvar[1]=4,  TDvarF[2]=3, TDvar[3]=6  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 *\/ */
1.232     brouard  1374: int *TvarF; /**< TvarF[1]=Tvar[6]=2,  TvarF[2]=Tvar[7]=7, TvarF[3]=Tvar[9]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1375: int *TvarFind; /**< TvarFind[1]=6,  TvarFind[2]=7, Tvarind[3]=9  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1376: int *TvarV; /**< TvarV[1]=Tvar[1]=5, TvarV[2]=Tvar[2]=4  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1377: int *TvarVind; /**< TvarVind[1]=1, TvarVind[2]=2  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1378: int *TvarA; /**< TvarA[1]=Tvar[5]=5, TvarA[2]=Tvar[8]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1379: int *TvarAind; /**< TvarindA[1]=5, TvarAind[2]=8  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  1380: int *TvarFD; /**< TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1381: int *TvarFDind; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1382: int *TvarFQ; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1383: int *TvarFQind; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1384: int *TvarVD; /* TvarVD[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1385: int *TvarVDind; /* TvarVDind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1386: int *TvarVQ; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1387: int *TvarVQind; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1388: 
1.230     brouard  1389: int *Tvarsel; /**< Selected covariates for output */
                   1390: double *Tvalsel; /**< Selected modality value of covariate for output */
1.226     brouard  1391: int *Typevar; /**< 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product */
1.227     brouard  1392: int *Fixed; /** Fixed[k] 0=fixed, 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product */ 
                   1393: int *Dummy; /** Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product */ 
1.238     brouard  1394: int *DummyV; /** Dummy[v] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative */
                   1395: int *FixedV; /** FixedV[v] 0 fixed, 1 varying */
1.197     brouard  1396: int *Tage;
1.227     brouard  1397: int anyvaryingduminmodel=0; /**< Any varying dummy in Model=1 yes, 0 no, to avoid a loop on waves in freq */ 
1.228     brouard  1398: int *Tmodelind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.230     brouard  1399: int *TmodelInvind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/ 
                   1400: int *TmodelInvQind; /** Tmodelqind[1]=1 for V5(quantitative varying) position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1  */
1.145     brouard  1401: int *Ndum; /** Freq of modality (tricode */
1.200     brouard  1402: /* int **codtab;*/ /**< codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); */
1.227     brouard  1403: int **Tvard;
                   1404: int *Tprod;/**< Gives the k position of the k1 product */
1.238     brouard  1405: /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3  */
1.227     brouard  1406: int *Tposprod; /**< Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.238     brouard  1407:    /* if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2) */
                   1408:    /* Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5(V3*V2)]=2 (2nd product without age) */
1.227     brouard  1409: int cptcovprod, *Tvaraff, *invalidvarcomb;
1.126     brouard  1410: double *lsurv, *lpop, *tpop;
                   1411: 
1.231     brouard  1412: #define FD 1; /* Fixed dummy covariate */
                   1413: #define FQ 2; /* Fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1414: #define FP 3; /* Fixed product covariate */
                   1415: #define FPDD 7; /* Fixed product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1416: #define FPDQ 8; /* Fixed product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1417: #define FPQQ 9; /* Fixed product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1418: #define VD 10; /* Varying dummy covariate */
                   1419: #define VQ 11; /* Varying quantitative covariate */
                   1420: #define VP 12; /* Varying product covariate */
                   1421: #define VPDD 13; /* Varying product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1422: #define VPDQ 14; /* Varying product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1423: #define VPQQ 15; /* Varying product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1424: #define APFD 16; /* Age product * fixed dummy covariate */
                   1425: #define APFQ 17; /* Age product * fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1426: #define APVD 18; /* Age product * varying dummy covariate */
                   1427: #define APVQ 19; /* Age product * varying quantitative covariate */
                   1428: 
                   1429: #define FTYPE 1; /* Fixed covariate */
                   1430: #define VTYPE 2; /* Varying covariate (loop in wave) */
                   1431: #define ATYPE 2; /* Age product covariate (loop in dh within wave)*/
                   1432: 
                   1433: struct kmodel{
                   1434:        int maintype; /* main type */
                   1435:        int subtype; /* subtype */
                   1436: };
                   1437: struct kmodel modell[NCOVMAX];
                   1438: 
1.143     brouard  1439: double ftol=FTOL; /**< Tolerance for computing Max Likelihood */
                   1440: double ftolhess; /**< Tolerance for computing hessian */
1.126     brouard  1441: 
                   1442: /**************** split *************************/
                   1443: static int split( char *path, char *dirc, char *name, char *ext, char *finame )
                   1444: {
                   1445:   /* From a file name with (full) path (either Unix or Windows) we extract the directory (dirc)
                   1446:      the name of the file (name), its extension only (ext) and its first part of the name (finame)
                   1447:   */ 
                   1448:   char *ss;                            /* pointer */
1.186     brouard  1449:   int  l1=0, l2=0;                             /* length counters */
1.126     brouard  1450: 
                   1451:   l1 = strlen(path );                  /* length of path */
                   1452:   if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1453:   ss= strrchr( path, DIRSEPARATOR );           /* find last / */
                   1454:   if ( ss == NULL ) {                  /* no directory, so determine current directory */
                   1455:     strcpy( name, path );              /* we got the fullname name because no directory */
                   1456:     /*if(strrchr(path, ODIRSEPARATOR )==NULL)
                   1457:       printf("Warning you should use %s as a separator\n",DIRSEPARATOR);*/
                   1458:     /* get current working directory */
                   1459:     /*    extern  char* getcwd ( char *buf , int len);*/
1.184     brouard  1460: #ifdef WIN32
                   1461:     if (_getcwd( dirc, FILENAME_MAX ) == NULL ) {
                   1462: #else
                   1463:        if (getcwd(dirc, FILENAME_MAX) == NULL) {
                   1464: #endif
1.126     brouard  1465:       return( GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD );
                   1466:     }
                   1467:     /* got dirc from getcwd*/
                   1468:     printf(" DIRC = %s \n",dirc);
1.205     brouard  1469:   } else {                             /* strip directory from path */
1.126     brouard  1470:     ss++;                              /* after this, the filename */
                   1471:     l2 = strlen( ss );                 /* length of filename */
                   1472:     if ( l2 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1473:     strcpy( name, ss );                /* save file name */
                   1474:     strncpy( dirc, path, l1 - l2 );    /* now the directory */
1.186     brouard  1475:     dirc[l1-l2] = '\0';                        /* add zero */
1.126     brouard  1476:     printf(" DIRC2 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1477:   }
                   1478:   /* We add a separator at the end of dirc if not exists */
                   1479:   l1 = strlen( dirc );                 /* length of directory */
                   1480:   if( dirc[l1-1] != DIRSEPARATOR ){
                   1481:     dirc[l1] =  DIRSEPARATOR;
                   1482:     dirc[l1+1] = 0; 
                   1483:     printf(" DIRC3 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1484:   }
                   1485:   ss = strrchr( name, '.' );           /* find last / */
                   1486:   if (ss >0){
                   1487:     ss++;
                   1488:     strcpy(ext,ss);                    /* save extension */
                   1489:     l1= strlen( name);
                   1490:     l2= strlen(ss)+1;
                   1491:     strncpy( finame, name, l1-l2);
                   1492:     finame[l1-l2]= 0;
                   1493:   }
                   1494: 
                   1495:   return( 0 );                         /* we're done */
                   1496: }
                   1497: 
                   1498: 
                   1499: /******************************************/
                   1500: 
                   1501: void replace_back_to_slash(char *s, char*t)
                   1502: {
                   1503:   int i;
                   1504:   int lg=0;
                   1505:   i=0;
                   1506:   lg=strlen(t);
                   1507:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
                   1508:     (s[i] = t[i]);
                   1509:     if (t[i]== '\\') s[i]='/';
                   1510:   }
                   1511: }
                   1512: 
1.132     brouard  1513: char *trimbb(char *out, char *in)
1.137     brouard  1514: { /* Trim multiple blanks in line but keeps first blanks if line starts with blanks */
1.132     brouard  1515:   char *s;
                   1516:   s=out;
                   1517:   while (*in != '\0'){
1.137     brouard  1518:     while( *in == ' ' && *(in+1) == ' '){ /* && *(in+1) != '\0'){*/
1.132     brouard  1519:       in++;
                   1520:     }
                   1521:     *out++ = *in++;
                   1522:   }
                   1523:   *out='\0';
                   1524:   return s;
                   1525: }
                   1526: 
1.187     brouard  1527: /* char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain) */
                   1528: /* { */
                   1529: /*   /\* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' *\/ */
                   1530: /*   char *s, *t; */
                   1531: /*   t=in;s=out; */
                   1532: /*   while ((*in != *chain) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1533: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1534: /*   } */
                   1535: 
                   1536: /*   /\* *in matches *chain *\/ */
                   1537: /*   while ((*in++ == *chain++) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1538: /*     printf("*in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1539: /*   } */
                   1540: /*   in--; chain--; */
                   1541: /*   while ( (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1542: /*     printf("Bef *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1543: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1544: /*     printf("Aft *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1545: /*   } */
                   1546: /*   *out='\0'; */
                   1547: /*   out=s; */
                   1548: /*   return out; */
                   1549: /* } */
                   1550: char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain)
                   1551: {
                   1552:   /* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' */
                   1553:   /* in="V1+V1*age+age*age+V2", chain="age*age" */
                   1554: 
                   1555:   char *strloc;
                   1556: 
                   1557:   strcpy (out, in); 
                   1558:   strloc = strstr(out, chain); /* strloc points to out at age*age+V2 */
                   1559:   printf("Bef strloc=%s chain=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, out);
                   1560:   if(strloc != NULL){ 
                   1561:     /* will affect out */ /* strloc+strlenc(chain)=+V2 */ /* Will also work in Unicode */
                   1562:     memmove(strloc,strloc+strlen(chain), strlen(strloc+strlen(chain))+1);
                   1563:     /* strcpy (strloc, strloc +strlen(chain));*/
                   1564:   }
                   1565:   printf("Aft strloc=%s chain=%s in=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, in, out);
                   1566:   return out;
                   1567: }
                   1568: 
                   1569: 
1.145     brouard  1570: char *cutl(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1571: {
1.187     brouard  1572:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before FIRST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.145     brouard  1573:      and alocc starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
1.187     brouard  1574:      gives blocc="abcdef" and alocc="ghi2j".
1.145     brouard  1575:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns blocc
                   1576:   */
1.160     brouard  1577:   char *s, *t;
1.145     brouard  1578:   t=in;s=in;
                   1579:   while ((*in != occ) && (*in != '\0')){
                   1580:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1581:   }
                   1582:   if( *in == occ){
                   1583:     *(alocc)='\0';
                   1584:     s=++in;
                   1585:   }
                   1586:  
                   1587:   if (s == t) {/* occ not found */
                   1588:     *(alocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1589:     in=s;
                   1590:   }
                   1591:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1592:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1593:   }
                   1594: 
                   1595:   *blocc='\0';
                   1596:   return t;
                   1597: }
1.137     brouard  1598: char *cutv(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1599: {
1.187     brouard  1600:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before LAST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.137     brouard  1601:      and alocc starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
                   1602:      gives blocc="abcdef2ghi" and alocc="j".
                   1603:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns alocc
                   1604:   */
                   1605:   char *s, *t;
                   1606:   t=in;s=in;
                   1607:   while (*in != '\0'){
                   1608:     while( *in == occ){
                   1609:       *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1610:       s=in;
                   1611:     }
                   1612:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1613:   }
                   1614:   if (s == t) /* occ not found */
                   1615:     *(blocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1616:   else
                   1617:     *(blocc-(in-s)-1)='\0';
                   1618:   in=s;
                   1619:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1620:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1621:   }
                   1622: 
                   1623:   *alocc='\0';
                   1624:   return s;
                   1625: }
                   1626: 
1.126     brouard  1627: int nbocc(char *s, char occ)
                   1628: {
                   1629:   int i,j=0;
                   1630:   int lg=20;
                   1631:   i=0;
                   1632:   lg=strlen(s);
                   1633:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
1.234     brouard  1634:     if  (s[i] == occ ) j++;
1.126     brouard  1635:   }
                   1636:   return j;
                   1637: }
                   1638: 
1.137     brouard  1639: /* void cutv(char *u,char *v, char*t, char occ) */
                   1640: /* { */
                   1641: /*   /\* cuts string t into u and v where u ends before last occurence of char 'occ'  */
                   1642: /*      and v starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(u,v,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2') */
                   1643: /*      gives u="abcdef2ghi" and v="j" *\/ */
                   1644: /*   int i,lg,j,p=0; */
                   1645: /*   i=0; */
                   1646: /*   lg=strlen(t); */
                   1647: /*   for(j=0; j<=lg-1; j++) { */
                   1648: /*     if((t[j]!= occ) && (t[j+1]== occ)) p=j+1; */
                   1649: /*   } */
1.126     brouard  1650: 
1.137     brouard  1651: /*   for(j=0; j<p; j++) { */
                   1652: /*     (u[j] = t[j]); */
                   1653: /*   } */
                   1654: /*      u[p]='\0'; */
1.126     brouard  1655: 
1.137     brouard  1656: /*    for(j=0; j<= lg; j++) { */
                   1657: /*     if (j>=(p+1))(v[j-p-1] = t[j]); */
                   1658: /*   } */
                   1659: /* } */
1.126     brouard  1660: 
1.160     brouard  1661: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1662: char * strsep(char **pp, const char *delim)
                   1663: {
                   1664:   char *p, *q;
                   1665:          
                   1666:   if ((p = *pp) == NULL)
                   1667:     return 0;
                   1668:   if ((q = strpbrk (p, delim)) != NULL)
                   1669:   {
                   1670:     *pp = q + 1;
                   1671:     *q = '\0';
                   1672:   }
                   1673:   else
                   1674:     *pp = 0;
                   1675:   return p;
                   1676: }
                   1677: #endif
                   1678: 
1.126     brouard  1679: /********************** nrerror ********************/
                   1680: 
                   1681: void nrerror(char error_text[])
                   1682: {
                   1683:   fprintf(stderr,"ERREUR ...\n");
                   1684:   fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",error_text);
                   1685:   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                   1686: }
                   1687: /*********************** vector *******************/
                   1688: double *vector(int nl, int nh)
                   1689: {
                   1690:   double *v;
                   1691:   v=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1692:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in vector");
                   1693:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1694: }
                   1695: 
                   1696: /************************ free vector ******************/
                   1697: void free_vector(double*v, int nl, int nh)
                   1698: {
                   1699:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1700: }
                   1701: 
                   1702: /************************ivector *******************************/
                   1703: int *ivector(long nl,long nh)
                   1704: {
                   1705:   int *v;
                   1706:   v=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(int)));
                   1707:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1708:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1709: }
                   1710: 
                   1711: /******************free ivector **************************/
                   1712: void free_ivector(int *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1713: {
                   1714:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1715: }
                   1716: 
                   1717: /************************lvector *******************************/
                   1718: long *lvector(long nl,long nh)
                   1719: {
                   1720:   long *v;
                   1721:   v=(long *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(long)));
                   1722:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1723:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1724: }
                   1725: 
                   1726: /******************free lvector **************************/
                   1727: void free_lvector(long *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1728: {
                   1729:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1730: }
                   1731: 
                   1732: /******************* imatrix *******************************/
                   1733: int **imatrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch) 
                   1734:      /* allocate a int matrix with subscript range m[nrl..nrh][ncl..nch] */ 
                   1735: { 
                   1736:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1,ncol=nch-ncl+1; 
                   1737:   int **m; 
                   1738:   
                   1739:   /* allocate pointers to rows */ 
                   1740:   m=(int **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(int*))); 
                   1741:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()"); 
                   1742:   m += NR_END; 
                   1743:   m -= nrl; 
                   1744:   
                   1745:   
                   1746:   /* allocate rows and set pointers to them */ 
                   1747:   m[nrl]=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(int))); 
                   1748:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()"); 
                   1749:   m[nrl] += NR_END; 
                   1750:   m[nrl] -= ncl; 
                   1751:   
                   1752:   for(i=nrl+1;i<=nrh;i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol; 
                   1753:   
                   1754:   /* return pointer to array of pointers to rows */ 
                   1755:   return m; 
                   1756: } 
                   1757: 
                   1758: /****************** free_imatrix *************************/
                   1759: void free_imatrix(m,nrl,nrh,ncl,nch)
                   1760:       int **m;
                   1761:       long nch,ncl,nrh,nrl; 
                   1762:      /* free an int matrix allocated by imatrix() */ 
                   1763: { 
                   1764:   free((FREE_ARG) (m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END)); 
                   1765:   free((FREE_ARG) (m+nrl-NR_END)); 
                   1766: } 
                   1767: 
                   1768: /******************* matrix *******************************/
                   1769: double **matrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1770: {
                   1771:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1;
                   1772:   double **m;
                   1773: 
                   1774:   m=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1775:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1776:   m += NR_END;
                   1777:   m -= nrl;
                   1778: 
                   1779:   m[nrl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1780:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1781:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1782:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1783: 
                   1784:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1785:   return m;
1.145     brouard  1786:   /* print *(*(m+1)+70) or print m[1][70]; print m+1 or print &(m[1]) or &(m[1][0])
                   1787: m[i] = address of ith row of the table. &(m[i]) is its value which is another adress
                   1788: that of m[i][0]. In order to get the value p m[i][0] but it is unitialized.
1.126     brouard  1789:    */
                   1790: }
                   1791: 
                   1792: /*************************free matrix ************************/
                   1793: void free_matrix(double **m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1794: {
                   1795:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1796:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1797: }
                   1798: 
                   1799: /******************* ma3x *******************************/
                   1800: double ***ma3x(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch, long nll, long nlh)
                   1801: {
                   1802:   long i, j, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1, nlay=nlh-nll+1;
                   1803:   double ***m;
                   1804: 
                   1805:   m=(double ***) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1806:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1807:   m += NR_END;
                   1808:   m -= nrl;
                   1809: 
                   1810:   m[nrl]=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1811:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1812:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1813:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1814: 
                   1815:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1816: 
                   1817:   m[nrl][ncl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol*nlay+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1818:   if (!m[nrl][ncl]) nrerror("allocation failure 3 in matrix()");
                   1819:   m[nrl][ncl] += NR_END;
                   1820:   m[nrl][ncl] -= nll;
                   1821:   for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1822:     m[nrl][j]=m[nrl][j-1]+nlay;
                   1823:   
                   1824:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) {
                   1825:     m[i][ncl]=m[i-1l][ncl]+ncol*nlay;
                   1826:     for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1827:       m[i][j]=m[i][j-1]+nlay;
                   1828:   }
                   1829:   return m; 
                   1830:   /*  gdb: p *(m+1) <=> p m[1] and p (m+1) <=> p (m+1) <=> p &(m[1])
                   1831:            &(m[i][j][k]) <=> *((*(m+i) + j)+k)
                   1832:   */
                   1833: }
                   1834: 
                   1835: /*************************free ma3x ************************/
                   1836: void free_ma3x(double ***m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch,long nll, long nlh)
                   1837: {
                   1838:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl][ncl]+ nll-NR_END));
                   1839:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1840:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1841: }
                   1842: 
                   1843: /*************** function subdirf ***********/
                   1844: char *subdirf(char fileres[])
                   1845: {
                   1846:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1847:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1848:   strcat(tmpout,"/"); /* Add to the right */
                   1849:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1850:   return tmpout;
                   1851: }
                   1852: 
                   1853: /*************** function subdirf2 ***********/
                   1854: char *subdirf2(char fileres[], char *preop)
                   1855: {
                   1856:   
                   1857:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1858:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1859:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1860:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1861:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1862:   return tmpout;
                   1863: }
                   1864: 
                   1865: /*************** function subdirf3 ***********/
                   1866: char *subdirf3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *preop2)
                   1867: {
                   1868:   
                   1869:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1870:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1871:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1872:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1873:   strcat(tmpout,preop2);
                   1874:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1875:   return tmpout;
                   1876: }
1.213     brouard  1877:  
                   1878: /*************** function subdirfext ***********/
                   1879: char *subdirfext(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1880: {
                   1881:   
                   1882:   strcpy(tmpout,preop);
                   1883:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1884:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1885:   return tmpout;
                   1886: }
1.126     brouard  1887: 
1.213     brouard  1888: /*************** function subdirfext3 ***********/
                   1889: char *subdirfext3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1890: {
                   1891:   
                   1892:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1893:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1894:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1895:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1896:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1897:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1898:   return tmpout;
                   1899: }
                   1900:  
1.162     brouard  1901: char *asc_diff_time(long time_sec, char ascdiff[])
                   1902: {
                   1903:   long sec_left, days, hours, minutes;
                   1904:   days = (time_sec) / (60*60*24);
                   1905:   sec_left = (time_sec) % (60*60*24);
                   1906:   hours = (sec_left) / (60*60) ;
                   1907:   sec_left = (sec_left) %(60*60);
                   1908:   minutes = (sec_left) /60;
                   1909:   sec_left = (sec_left) % (60);
                   1910:   sprintf(ascdiff,"%ld day(s) %ld hour(s) %ld minute(s) %ld second(s)",days, hours, minutes, sec_left);  
                   1911:   return ascdiff;
                   1912: }
                   1913: 
1.126     brouard  1914: /***************** f1dim *************************/
                   1915: extern int ncom; 
                   1916: extern double *pcom,*xicom;
                   1917: extern double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   1918:  
                   1919: double f1dim(double x) 
                   1920: { 
                   1921:   int j; 
                   1922:   double f;
                   1923:   double *xt; 
                   1924:  
                   1925:   xt=vector(1,ncom); 
                   1926:   for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]; 
                   1927:   f=(*nrfunc)(xt); 
                   1928:   free_vector(xt,1,ncom); 
                   1929:   return f; 
                   1930: } 
                   1931: 
                   1932: /*****************brent *************************/
                   1933: double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, double (*f)(double), double tol,         double *xmin) 
1.187     brouard  1934: {
                   1935:   /* Given a function f, and given a bracketing triplet of abscissas ax, bx, cx (such that bx is
                   1936:    * between ax and cx, and f(bx) is less than both f(ax) and f(cx) ), this routine isolates
                   1937:    * the minimum to a fractional precision of about tol using Brent’s method. The abscissa of
                   1938:    * the minimum is returned as xmin, and the minimum function value is returned as brent , the
                   1939:    * returned function value. 
                   1940:   */
1.126     brouard  1941:   int iter; 
                   1942:   double a,b,d,etemp;
1.159     brouard  1943:   double fu=0,fv,fw,fx;
1.164     brouard  1944:   double ftemp=0.;
1.126     brouard  1945:   double p,q,r,tol1,tol2,u,v,w,x,xm; 
                   1946:   double e=0.0; 
                   1947:  
                   1948:   a=(ax < cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1949:   b=(ax > cx ? ax : cx); 
                   1950:   x=w=v=bx; 
                   1951:   fw=fv=fx=(*f)(x); 
                   1952:   for (iter=1;iter<=ITMAX;iter++) { 
                   1953:     xm=0.5*(a+b); 
                   1954:     tol2=2.0*(tol1=tol*fabs(x)+ZEPS); 
                   1955:     /*         if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret)))*/
                   1956:     printf(".");fflush(stdout);
                   1957:     fprintf(ficlog,".");fflush(ficlog);
1.162     brouard  1958: #ifdef DEBUGBRENT
1.126     brouard  1959:     printf("br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   1960:     fprintf(ficlog,"br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   1961:     /*         if ((fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a)))||(2.0*fabs(fu-ftemp) <= ftol*1.e-2*(fabs(fu)+fabs(ftemp)))) { */
                   1962: #endif
                   1963:     if (fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a))){ 
                   1964:       *xmin=x; 
                   1965:       return fx; 
                   1966:     } 
                   1967:     ftemp=fu;
                   1968:     if (fabs(e) > tol1) { 
                   1969:       r=(x-w)*(fx-fv); 
                   1970:       q=(x-v)*(fx-fw); 
                   1971:       p=(x-v)*q-(x-w)*r; 
                   1972:       q=2.0*(q-r); 
                   1973:       if (q > 0.0) p = -p; 
                   1974:       q=fabs(q); 
                   1975:       etemp=e; 
                   1976:       e=d; 
                   1977:       if (fabs(p) >= fabs(0.5*q*etemp) || p <= q*(a-x) || p >= q*(b-x)) 
1.224     brouard  1978:                                d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
1.126     brouard  1979:       else { 
1.224     brouard  1980:                                d=p/q; 
                   1981:                                u=x+d; 
                   1982:                                if (u-a < tol2 || b-u < tol2) 
                   1983:                                        d=SIGN(tol1,xm-x); 
1.126     brouard  1984:       } 
                   1985:     } else { 
                   1986:       d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
                   1987:     } 
                   1988:     u=(fabs(d) >= tol1 ? x+d : x+SIGN(tol1,d)); 
                   1989:     fu=(*f)(u); 
                   1990:     if (fu <= fx) { 
                   1991:       if (u >= x) a=x; else b=x; 
                   1992:       SHFT(v,w,x,u) 
1.183     brouard  1993:       SHFT(fv,fw,fx,fu) 
                   1994:     } else { 
                   1995:       if (u < x) a=u; else b=u; 
                   1996:       if (fu <= fw || w == x) { 
1.224     brouard  1997:                                v=w; 
                   1998:                                w=u; 
                   1999:                                fv=fw; 
                   2000:                                fw=fu; 
1.183     brouard  2001:       } else if (fu <= fv || v == x || v == w) { 
1.224     brouard  2002:                                v=u; 
                   2003:                                fv=fu; 
1.183     brouard  2004:       } 
                   2005:     } 
1.126     brouard  2006:   } 
                   2007:   nrerror("Too many iterations in brent"); 
                   2008:   *xmin=x; 
                   2009:   return fx; 
                   2010: } 
                   2011: 
                   2012: /****************** mnbrak ***********************/
                   2013: 
                   2014: void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, double *fc, 
                   2015:            double (*func)(double)) 
1.183     brouard  2016: { /* Given a function func , and given distinct initial points ax and bx , this routine searches in
                   2017: the downhill direction (defined by the function as evaluated at the initial points) and returns
                   2018: new points ax , bx , cx that bracket a minimum of the function. Also returned are the function
                   2019: values at the three points, fa, fb , and fc such that fa > fb and fb < fc.
                   2020:    */
1.126     brouard  2021:   double ulim,u,r,q, dum;
                   2022:   double fu; 
1.187     brouard  2023: 
                   2024:   double scale=10.;
                   2025:   int iterscale=0;
                   2026: 
                   2027:   *fa=(*func)(*ax); /*  xta[j]=pcom[j]+(*ax)*xicom[j]; fa=f(xta[j])*/
                   2028:   *fb=(*func)(*bx); /*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) */
                   2029: 
                   2030: 
                   2031:   /* while(*fb != *fb){ /\* *ax should be ok, reducing distance to *ax *\/ */
                   2032:   /*   printf("Warning mnbrak *fb = %lf, *bx=%lf *ax=%lf *fa==%lf iter=%d\n",*fb, *bx, *ax, *fa, iterscale++); */
                   2033:   /*   *bx = *ax - (*ax - *bx)/scale; */
                   2034:   /*   *fb=(*func)(*bx);  /\*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) *\/ */
                   2035:   /* } */
                   2036: 
1.126     brouard  2037:   if (*fb > *fa) { 
                   2038:     SHFT(dum,*ax,*bx,dum) 
1.183     brouard  2039:     SHFT(dum,*fb,*fa,dum) 
                   2040:   } 
1.126     brouard  2041:   *cx=(*bx)+GOLD*(*bx-*ax); 
                   2042:   *fc=(*func)(*cx); 
1.183     brouard  2043: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2044:   printf("mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
                   2045:   fprintf(ficlog,"mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
1.183     brouard  2046: #endif
1.224     brouard  2047:   while (*fb > *fc) { /* Declining a,b,c with fa> fb > fc. If fc=inf it exits and if flat fb=fc it exits too.*/
1.126     brouard  2048:     r=(*bx-*ax)*(*fb-*fc); 
1.224     brouard  2049:     q=(*bx-*cx)*(*fb-*fa); /* What if fa=inf */
1.126     brouard  2050:     u=(*bx)-((*bx-*cx)*q-(*bx-*ax)*r)/ 
1.183     brouard  2051:       (2.0*SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); /* Minimum abscissa of a parabolic estimated from (a,fa), (b,fb) and (c,fc). */
                   2052:     ulim=(*bx)+GLIMIT*(*cx-*bx); /* Maximum abscissa where function should be evaluated */
                   2053:     if ((*bx-u)*(u-*cx) > 0.0) { /* if u_p is between b and c */
1.126     brouard  2054:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.163     brouard  2055: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2056:       /* f(x)=A(x-u)**2+f(u) */
                   2057:       double A, fparabu; 
                   2058:       A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   2059:       fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
1.224     brouard  2060:       printf("\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
                   2061:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
1.183     brouard  2062:       /* And thus,it can be that fu > *fc even if fparabu < *fc */
                   2063:       /* mnbrak (*ax=7.666299858533, *fa=299039.693133272231), (*bx=8.595447774979, *fb=298976.598289369489),
                   2064:         (*cx=10.098840694817, *fc=298946.631474258087),  (*u=9.852501168332, fu=298948.773013752128, fparabu=298945.434711494134) */
                   2065:       /* In that case, there is no bracket in the output! Routine is wrong with many consequences.*/
1.163     brouard  2066: #endif 
1.184     brouard  2067: #ifdef MNBRAKORIGINAL
1.183     brouard  2068: #else
1.191     brouard  2069: /*       if (fu > *fc) { */
                   2070: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   2071: /*       printf("mnbrak4  fu > fc \n"); */
                   2072: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak4 fu > fc\n"); */
                   2073: /* #endif */
                   2074: /*     /\* SHFT(u,*cx,*cx,u) /\\* ie a=c, c=u and u=c; in that case, next SHFT(a,b,c,u) will give a=b=b, b=c=u, c=u=c and *\\/  *\/ */
                   2075: /*     /\* SHFT(*fa,*fc,fu,*fc) /\\* (b, u, c) is a bracket while test fb > fc will be fu > fc  will exit *\\/ *\/ */
                   2076: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   2077: /*     u = *cx; */
                   2078: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   2079: /*     dum = fu; */
                   2080: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   2081: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   2082: /*       } else { /\* end *\/ */
                   2083: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   2084: /*       printf("mnbrak3  fu < fc \n"); */
                   2085: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak3 fu < fc\n"); */
                   2086: /* #endif */
                   2087: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   2088: /*     u = *cx; */
                   2089: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   2090: /*     dum = fu; */
                   2091: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   2092: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   2093: /*       } */
1.224     brouard  2094: #ifdef DEBUGMNBRAK
                   2095:                 double A, fparabu; 
                   2096:      A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   2097:      fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
                   2098:      printf("\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
                   2099:      fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
1.183     brouard  2100: #endif
1.191     brouard  2101:       dum=u; /* Shifting c and u */
                   2102:       u = *cx;
                   2103:       *cx = dum;
                   2104:       dum = fu;
                   2105:       fu = *fc;
                   2106:       *fc =dum;
1.183     brouard  2107: #endif
1.162     brouard  2108:     } else if ((*cx-u)*(u-ulim) > 0.0) { /* u is after c but before ulim */
1.183     brouard  2109: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2110:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
                   2111:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
1.183     brouard  2112: #endif
1.126     brouard  2113:       fu=(*func)(u); 
                   2114:       if (fu < *fc) { 
1.183     brouard  2115: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2116:                                printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   2117:                          fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   2118: #endif
                   2119:                          SHFT(*bx,*cx,u,*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx)) 
                   2120:                                SHFT(*fb,*fc,fu,(*func)(u)) 
                   2121: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2122:                                        printf("\nmnbrak2 shift GOLD c=%lf",*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx));
1.183     brouard  2123: #endif
                   2124:       } 
1.162     brouard  2125:     } else if ((u-ulim)*(ulim-*cx) >= 0.0) { /* u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c) */
1.183     brouard  2126: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2127:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
                   2128:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
1.183     brouard  2129: #endif
1.126     brouard  2130:       u=ulim; 
                   2131:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.183     brouard  2132:     } else { /* u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum) */
                   2133: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2134:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
                   2135:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
1.183     brouard  2136: #endif
1.126     brouard  2137:       u=(*cx)+GOLD*(*cx-*bx); 
                   2138:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.224     brouard  2139: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2140:       printf("\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   2141:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   2142: #endif
1.183     brouard  2143:     } /* end tests */
1.126     brouard  2144:     SHFT(*ax,*bx,*cx,u) 
1.183     brouard  2145:     SHFT(*fa,*fb,*fc,fu) 
                   2146: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2147:       printf("\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
                   2148:       fprintf(ficlog, "\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
1.183     brouard  2149: #endif
                   2150:   } /* end while; ie return (a, b, c, fa, fb, fc) such that a < b < c with f(a) > f(b) and fb < f(c) */
1.126     brouard  2151: } 
                   2152: 
                   2153: /*************** linmin ************************/
1.162     brouard  2154: /* Given an n -dimensional point p[1..n] and an n -dimensional direction xi[1..n] , moves and
                   2155: resets p to where the function func(p) takes on a minimum along the direction xi from p ,
                   2156: and replaces xi by the actual vector displacement that p was moved. Also returns as fret
                   2157: the value of func at the returned location p . This is actually all accomplished by calling the
                   2158: routines mnbrak and brent .*/
1.126     brouard  2159: int ncom; 
                   2160: double *pcom,*xicom;
                   2161: double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   2162:  
1.224     brouard  2163: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.126     brouard  2164: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double [])) 
1.224     brouard  2165: #else
                   2166: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double []), int *flat) 
                   2167: #endif
1.126     brouard  2168: { 
                   2169:   double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, 
                   2170:               double (*f)(double), double tol, double *xmin); 
                   2171:   double f1dim(double x); 
                   2172:   void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, 
                   2173:              double *fc, double (*func)(double)); 
                   2174:   int j; 
                   2175:   double xx,xmin,bx,ax; 
                   2176:   double fx,fb,fa;
1.187     brouard  2177: 
1.203     brouard  2178: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2179: #else
                   2180:   double scale=10., axs, xxs; /* Scale added for infinity */
                   2181: #endif
                   2182:   
1.126     brouard  2183:   ncom=n; 
                   2184:   pcom=vector(1,n); 
                   2185:   xicom=vector(1,n); 
                   2186:   nrfunc=func; 
                   2187:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2188:     pcom[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2189:     xicom[j]=xi[j]; /* Former scale xi[j] of currrent direction i */
1.126     brouard  2190:   } 
1.187     brouard  2191: 
1.203     brouard  2192: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2193:   xx=1.;
                   2194: #else
                   2195:   axs=0.0;
                   2196:   xxs=1.;
                   2197:   do{
                   2198:     xx= xxs;
                   2199: #endif
1.187     brouard  2200:     ax=0.;
                   2201:     mnbrak(&ax,&xx,&bx,&fa,&fx,&fb,f1dim);  /* Outputs: xtx[j]=pcom[j]+(*xx)*xicom[j]; fx=f(xtx[j]) */
                   2202:     /* brackets with inputs ax=0 and xx=1, but points, pcom=p, and directions values, xicom=xi, are sent via f1dim(x) */
                   2203:     /* xt[x,j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]  f(ax) = f(xt(a,j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 0 * xi(j)) and  f(xx) = f(xt(x, j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 1 * xi(j))   */
                   2204:     /* Outputs: fa=f(p(j)) and fx=f(p(j) + xxs * xi(j) ) and f(bx)= f(p(j)+ bx* xi(j)) */
                   2205:     /* Given input ax=axs and xx=xxs, xx might be too far from ax to get a finite f(xx) */
                   2206:     /* Searches on line, outputs (ax, xx, bx) such that fx < min(fa and fb) */
                   2207:     /* Find a bracket a,x,b in direction n=xi ie xicom, order may change. Scale is [0:xxs*xi[j]] et non plus  [0:xi[j]]*/
1.203     brouard  2208: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2209: #else
                   2210:     if (fx != fx){
1.224     brouard  2211:                        xxs=xxs/scale; /* Trying a smaller xx, closer to initial ax=0 */
                   2212:                        printf("|");
                   2213:                        fprintf(ficlog,"|");
1.203     brouard  2214: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.224     brouard  2215:                        printf("\nLinmin NAN : input [axs=%lf:xxs=%lf], mnbrak outputs fx=%lf <(fb=%lf and fa=%lf) with xx=%lf in [ax=%lf:bx=%lf] \n",  axs, xxs, fx,fb, fa, xx, ax, bx);
1.203     brouard  2216: #endif
                   2217:     }
1.224     brouard  2218:   }while(fx != fx && xxs > 1.e-5);
1.203     brouard  2219: #endif
                   2220:   
1.191     brouard  2221: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2222:   printf("\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.202     brouard  2223:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.191     brouard  2224: #endif
1.224     brouard  2225: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2226: #else
                   2227:        if(fb == fx){ /* Flat function in the direction */
                   2228:                xmin=xx;
                   2229:     *flat=1;
                   2230:        }else{
                   2231:     *flat=0;
                   2232: #endif
                   2233:                /*Flat mnbrak2 shift (*ax=0.000000000000, *fa=51626.272983130431), (*bx=-1.618034000000, *fb=51590.149499362531), (*cx=-4.236068025156, *fc=51590.149499362531) */
1.187     brouard  2234:   *fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); /* Giving a bracketting triplet (ax, xx, bx), find a minimum, xmin, according to f1dim, *fret(xmin),*/
                   2235:   /* fa = f(p[j] + ax * xi[j]), fx = f(p[j] + xx * xi[j]), fb = f(p[j] + bx * xi[j]) */
                   2236:   /* fmin = f(p[j] + xmin * xi[j]) */
                   2237:   /* P+lambda n in that direction (lambdamin), with TOL between abscisses */
                   2238:   /* f1dim(xmin): for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+xmin*xicom[j]; */
1.126     brouard  2239: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2240:   printf("retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2241:   fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2242: #endif
                   2243: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2244: #else
                   2245:                        }
1.126     brouard  2246: #endif
1.191     brouard  2247: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2248:   printf("linmin end ");
1.202     brouard  2249:   fprintf(ficlog,"linmin end ");
1.191     brouard  2250: #endif
1.126     brouard  2251:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  2252: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2253:     xi[j] *= xmin; 
                   2254: #else
                   2255: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2256:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2257:       printf(" before xi[%d]=%12.8f", j,xi[j]);
                   2258: #endif
                   2259:     xi[j] *= xmin*xxs; /* xi rescaled by xmin and number of loops: if xmin=-1.237 and xi=(1,0,...,0) xi=(-1.237,0,...,0) */
                   2260: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2261:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2262:       printf(" after xi[%d]=%12.8f, xmin=%12.8f, ax=%12.8f, xx=%12.8f, bx=%12.8f, xxs=%12.8f", j,xi[j], xmin, ax, xx, bx,xxs );
                   2263: #endif
                   2264: #endif
1.187     brouard  2265:     p[j] += xi[j]; /* Parameters values are updated accordingly */
1.126     brouard  2266:   } 
1.191     brouard  2267: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.203     brouard  2268:   printf("\n");
1.191     brouard  2269:   printf("Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.202     brouard  2270:   fprintf(ficlog,"Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.191     brouard  2271:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.202     brouard  2272:     printf(" xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2273:     fprintf(ficlog," xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2274:     if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
1.191     brouard  2275:       printf("\n");
1.202     brouard  2276:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2277:     }
1.191     brouard  2278:   }
1.203     brouard  2279: #else
1.191     brouard  2280: #endif
1.126     brouard  2281:   free_vector(xicom,1,n); 
                   2282:   free_vector(pcom,1,n); 
                   2283: } 
                   2284: 
                   2285: 
                   2286: /*************** powell ************************/
1.162     brouard  2287: /*
                   2288: Minimization of a function func of n variables. Input consists of an initial starting point
                   2289: p[1..n] ; an initial matrix xi[1..n][1..n] , whose columns contain the initial set of di-
                   2290: rections (usually the n unit vectors); and ftol , the fractional tolerance in the function value
                   2291: such that failure to decrease by more than this amount on one iteration signals doneness. On
                   2292: output, p is set to the best point found, xi is the then-current direction set, fret is the returned
                   2293: function value at p , and iter is the number of iterations taken. The routine linmin is used.
                   2294:  */
1.224     brouard  2295: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2296: #else
                   2297:        int *flatdir; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.225     brouard  2298:        int flat=0, flatd=0; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.224     brouard  2299: #endif
1.126     brouard  2300: void powell(double p[], double **xi, int n, double ftol, int *iter, double *fret, 
                   2301:            double (*func)(double [])) 
                   2302: { 
1.224     brouard  2303: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2304:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret, 
1.126     brouard  2305:              double (*func)(double [])); 
1.224     brouard  2306: #else 
1.241     brouard  2307:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,
                   2308:             double (*func)(double []),int *flat); 
1.224     brouard  2309: #endif
1.239     brouard  2310:  int i,ibig,j,jk,k; 
1.126     brouard  2311:   double del,t,*pt,*ptt,*xit;
1.181     brouard  2312:   double directest;
1.126     brouard  2313:   double fp,fptt;
                   2314:   double *xits;
                   2315:   int niterf, itmp;
1.224     brouard  2316: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2317: #else
                   2318: 
                   2319:   flatdir=ivector(1,n); 
                   2320:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) flatdir[j]=0; 
                   2321: #endif
1.126     brouard  2322: 
                   2323:   pt=vector(1,n); 
                   2324:   ptt=vector(1,n); 
                   2325:   xit=vector(1,n); 
                   2326:   xits=vector(1,n); 
                   2327:   *fret=(*func)(p); 
                   2328:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) pt[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2329:   rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
1.126     brouard  2330:   for (*iter=1;;++(*iter)) { 
1.187     brouard  2331:     fp=(*fret); /* From former iteration or initial value */
1.126     brouard  2332:     ibig=0; 
                   2333:     del=0.0; 
1.157     brouard  2334:     rlast_time=rcurr_time;
                   2335:     /* (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
                   2336:     rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
                   2337:     curr_time = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2338:     printf("\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret, rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time);fflush(stdout);
                   2339:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret,rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time); fflush(ficlog);
                   2340: /*     fprintf(ficrespow,"%d %.12f %ld",*iter,*fret,curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec); */
1.192     brouard  2341:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {
1.126     brouard  2342:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[i]);
                   2343:     }
1.239     brouard  2344:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");fflush(ficrespow);
                   2345:     printf("\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2346:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2347:     if(nagesqr==1){
1.241     brouard  2348:        printf("  + age*age  ");
                   2349:        fprintf(ficlog,"  + age*age  ");
1.239     brouard  2350:     }
                   2351:     for(j=1;j <=ncovmodel-2;j++){
                   2352:       if(Typevar[j]==0) {
                   2353:        printf("  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2354:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2355:       }else if(Typevar[j]==1) {
                   2356:        printf("  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2357:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2358:       }else if(Typevar[j]==2) {
                   2359:        printf("  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2360:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2361:       }
                   2362:     }
1.126     brouard  2363:     printf("\n");
1.239     brouard  2364: /*     printf("12   47.0114589    0.0154322   33.2424412    0.3279905    2.3731903  */
                   2365: /* 13  -21.5392400    0.1118147    1.2680506    1.2973408   -1.0663662  */
1.126     brouard  2366:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.239     brouard  2367:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   2368:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   2369:        if (k != i) {
                   2370:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   2371:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   2372:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   2373:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2374:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2375:            jk++; 
                   2376:          }
                   2377:          printf("\n");
                   2378:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2379:        }
                   2380:       }
                   2381:     }
1.241     brouard  2382:     if(*iter <=3 && *iter >1){
1.157     brouard  2383:       tml = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2384:       strcpy(strcurr,asctime(&tml));
                   2385:       rforecast_time=rcurr_time; 
1.126     brouard  2386:       itmp = strlen(strcurr);
                   2387:       if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n')  /* Windows outputs with a new line */
1.241     brouard  2388:        strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';
1.162     brouard  2389:       printf("\nConsidering the time needed for the last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.157     brouard  2390:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.126     brouard  2391:       for(niterf=10;niterf<=30;niterf+=10){
1.241     brouard  2392:        rforecast_time=rcurr_time+(niterf-*iter)*(rcurr_time-rlast_time);
                   2393:        forecast_time = *localtime(&rforecast_time);
                   2394:        strcpy(strfor,asctime(&forecast_time));
                   2395:        itmp = strlen(strfor);
                   2396:        if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')
                   2397:          strfor[itmp-1]='\0';
                   2398:        printf("   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
                   2399:        fprintf(ficlog,"   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
1.126     brouard  2400:       }
                   2401:     }
1.187     brouard  2402:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { /* For each direction i */
                   2403:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) xit[j]=xi[j][i]; /* Directions stored from previous iteration with previous scales */
1.126     brouard  2404:       fptt=(*fret); 
                   2405: #ifdef DEBUG
1.203     brouard  2406:       printf("fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
                   2407:       fprintf(ficlog, "fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
1.126     brouard  2408: #endif
1.203     brouard  2409:       printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout); /* print direction (parameter) i */
1.126     brouard  2410:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.224     brouard  2411: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.188     brouard  2412:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
1.224     brouard  2413: #else
                   2414:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
                   2415:                        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
                   2416: #endif
                   2417:                        /* Outputs are fret(new point p) p is updated and xit rescaled */
1.188     brouard  2418:       if (fabs(fptt-(*fret)) > del) { /* We are keeping the max gain on each of the n directions */
1.224     brouard  2419:                                /* because that direction will be replaced unless the gain del is small */
                   2420:                                /* in comparison with the 'probable' gain, mu^2, with the last average direction. */
                   2421:                                /* Unless the n directions are conjugate some gain in the determinant may be obtained */
                   2422:                                /* with the new direction. */
                   2423:                                del=fabs(fptt-(*fret)); 
                   2424:                                ibig=i; 
1.126     brouard  2425:       } 
                   2426: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2427:       printf("%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2428:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2429:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.224     brouard  2430:                                xits[j]=FMAX(fabs(p[j]-pt[j]),1.e-5);
                   2431:                                printf(" x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
                   2432:                                fprintf(ficlog," x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
1.126     brouard  2433:       }
                   2434:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.225     brouard  2435:                                printf(" p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
                   2436:                                fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
1.126     brouard  2437:       }
                   2438:       printf("\n");
                   2439:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2440: #endif
1.187     brouard  2441:     } /* end loop on each direction i */
                   2442:     /* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */ 
1.188     brouard  2443:     /* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, *fret corresponds to new p, xit  */
1.187     brouard  2444:     /* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */
1.224     brouard  2445:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.302     brouard  2446:        if(flatdir[j] >0){
                   2447:          printf(" p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2448:          fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2449:        }
                   2450:        /* printf("\n"); */
                   2451:        /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   2452:       }
1.243     brouard  2453:     /* if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret))) { /\* Did we reach enough precision? *\/ */
                   2454:     if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */
1.188     brouard  2455:       /* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */
                   2456:       /* By adding age*age in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a */
                   2457:       /* a chisquare statistics with 1 degree. To be significant at the 95% level, it should have */
                   2458:       /* decreased of more than 3.84  */
                   2459:       /* By adding age*age and V1*age the gain (-2LL) should be more than 5.99 (ddl=2) */
                   2460:       /* By using V1+V2+V3, the gain should be  7.82, compared with basic 1+age. */
                   2461:       /* By adding 10 parameters more the gain should be 18.31 */
1.224     brouard  2462:                        
1.188     brouard  2463:       /* Starting the program with initial values given by a former maximization will simply change */
                   2464:       /* the scales of the directions and the directions, because the are reset to canonical directions */
                   2465:       /* Thus the first calls to linmin will give new points and better maximizations until fp-(*fret) is */
                   2466:       /* under the tolerance value. If the tolerance is very small 1.e-9, it could last long.  */
1.126     brouard  2467: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2468:       int k[2],l;
                   2469:       k[0]=1;
                   2470:       k[1]=-1;
                   2471:       printf("Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2472:       fprintf(ficlog,"Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2473:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2474:        printf(" %.12e",p[j]);
                   2475:        fprintf(ficlog," %.12e",p[j]);
                   2476:       }
                   2477:       printf("\n");
                   2478:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2479:       for(l=0;l<=1;l++) {
                   2480:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2481:          ptt[j]=p[j]+(p[j]-pt[j])*k[l];
                   2482:          printf("l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2483:          fprintf(ficlog,"l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2484:        }
                   2485:        printf("func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2486:        fprintf(ficlog,"func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2487:       }
                   2488: #endif
                   2489: 
1.224     brouard  2490: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2491: #else
                   2492:       free_ivector(flatdir,1,n); 
                   2493: #endif
1.126     brouard  2494:       free_vector(xit,1,n); 
                   2495:       free_vector(xits,1,n); 
                   2496:       free_vector(ptt,1,n); 
                   2497:       free_vector(pt,1,n); 
                   2498:       return; 
1.192     brouard  2499:     } /* enough precision */ 
1.240     brouard  2500:     if (*iter == ITMAX*n) nrerror("powell exceeding maximum iterations."); 
1.181     brouard  2501:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { /* Computes the extrapolated point P_0 + 2 (P_n-P_0) */
1.126     brouard  2502:       ptt[j]=2.0*p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2503:       xit[j]=p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2504:       pt[j]=p[j]; 
                   2505:     } 
1.181     brouard  2506:     fptt=(*func)(ptt); /* f_3 */
1.224     brouard  2507: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
                   2508:                if (*iter <=4) {
1.225     brouard  2509: #else
                   2510: #endif
1.224     brouard  2511: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST    /* skips test F3 <F1 */
1.192     brouard  2512: #else
1.161     brouard  2513:     if (fptt < fp) { /* If extrapolated point is better, decide if we keep that new direction or not */
1.192     brouard  2514: #endif
1.162     brouard  2515:       /* (x1 f1=fp), (x2 f2=*fret), (x3 f3=fptt), (xm fm) */
1.161     brouard  2516:       /* From x1 (P0) distance of x2 is at h and x3 is 2h */
1.162     brouard  2517:       /* Let f"(x2) be the 2nd derivative equal everywhere.  */
                   2518:       /* Then the parabolic through (x1,f1), (x2,f2) and (x3,f3) */
                   2519:       /* will reach at f3 = fm + h^2/2 f"m  ; f" = (f1 -2f2 +f3 ) / h**2 */
1.224     brouard  2520:       /* Conditional for using this new direction is that mu^2 = (f1-2f2+f3)^2 /2 < del or directest <0 */
                   2521:       /* also  lamda^2=(f1-f2)^2/mu² is a parasite solution of powell */
                   2522:       /* For powell, inclusion of this average direction is only if t(del)<0 or del inbetween mu^2 and lambda^2 */
1.161     brouard  2523:       /* t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*SQR(fp-fptt); */
1.224     brouard  2524:       /*  Even if f3 <f1, directest can be negative and t >0 */
                   2525:       /* mu² and del² are equal when f3=f1 */
                   2526:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < del <= lambda^2 both test are equivalent */
                   2527:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < lambda^2 < del then directtest is negative and powell t is positive */
                   2528:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < mu^2 < del then t is negative and directest >0  */
                   2529:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < del < mu^2 then t is positive and directest >0  */
1.183     brouard  2530: #ifdef NRCORIGINAL
                   2531:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)- del*SQR(fp-fptt); /* Original Numerical Recipes in C*/
                   2532: #else
                   2533:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del); /* Intel compiler doesn't work on one line; bug reported */
1.161     brouard  2534:       t= t- del*SQR(fp-fptt);
1.183     brouard  2535: #endif
1.202     brouard  2536:       directest = fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt - 2.0 * del; /* If delta was big enough we change it for a new direction */
1.161     brouard  2537: #ifdef DEBUG
1.181     brouard  2538:       printf("t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf  directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
                   2539:       fprintf(ficlog,"t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
1.161     brouard  2540:       printf("t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2541:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2542:       fprintf(ficlog,"t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2543:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2544:       printf("tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2545:       fprintf(ficlog, "tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2546: #endif
1.183     brouard  2547: #ifdef POWELLORIGINAL
                   2548:       if (t < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2549: #else
1.182     brouard  2550:       if (directest*t < 0.0) { /* Contradiction between both tests */
1.224     brouard  2551:                                printf("directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt,del);
1.192     brouard  2552:         printf("f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
1.224     brouard  2553:         fprintf(ficlog,"directest= %.12lf (if directest<0 or t<0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt, del);
1.192     brouard  2554:         fprintf(ficlog,"f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
                   2555:       } 
1.181     brouard  2556:       if (directest < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2557: #endif
1.191     brouard  2558: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2559:        printf("Before linmin in direction P%d-P0\n",n);
                   2560:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2561:          printf(" Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2562:          fprintf(ficlog," Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2563:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2564:            printf("\n");
                   2565:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2566:          }
                   2567:        }
1.224     brouard  2568: #endif
                   2569: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.234     brouard  2570:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
1.224     brouard  2571: #else
1.234     brouard  2572:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
                   2573:        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
1.191     brouard  2574: #endif
1.234     brouard  2575:        
1.191     brouard  2576: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2577:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2578:          printf("After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2579:          fprintf(ficlog,"After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2580:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2581:            printf("\n");
                   2582:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2583:          }
                   2584:        }
1.224     brouard  2585: #endif
1.234     brouard  2586:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2587:          xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; /* Replace direction with biggest decrease by last direction n */
                   2588:          xi[j][n]=xit[j];      /* and this nth direction by the by the average p_0 p_n */
                   2589:        }
1.224     brouard  2590: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2591: #else
1.234     brouard  2592:        for (j=1, flatd=0;j<=n;j++) {
                   2593:          if(flatdir[j]>0)
                   2594:            flatd++;
                   2595:        }
                   2596:        if(flatd >0){
1.255     brouard  2597:          printf("%d flat directions: ",flatd);
                   2598:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d flat directions :",flatd);
1.234     brouard  2599:          for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2600:            if(flatdir[j]>0){
                   2601:              printf("%d ",j);
                   2602:              fprintf(ficlog,"%d ",j);
                   2603:            }
                   2604:          }
                   2605:          printf("\n");
                   2606:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2607:        }
1.191     brouard  2608: #endif
1.234     brouard  2609:        printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2610:        fprintf(ficlog,"Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2611:        
1.126     brouard  2612: #ifdef DEBUG
1.234     brouard  2613:        printf("Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2614:        fprintf(ficlog,"Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2615:        for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
                   2616:          printf(" %lf",xit[j]);
                   2617:          fprintf(ficlog," %lf",xit[j]);
                   2618:        }
                   2619:        printf("\n");
                   2620:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  2621: #endif
1.192     brouard  2622:       } /* end of t or directest negative */
1.224     brouard  2623: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST
1.192     brouard  2624: #else
1.234     brouard  2625:       } /* end if (fptt < fp)  */
1.192     brouard  2626: #endif
1.225     brouard  2627: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.234     brouard  2628:     } /*NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.225     brouard  2629: #else
1.224     brouard  2630: #endif
1.234     brouard  2631:                } /* loop iteration */ 
1.126     brouard  2632: } 
1.234     brouard  2633:   
1.126     brouard  2634: /**** Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
1.234     brouard  2635:   
1.235     brouard  2636:   double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.234     brouard  2637:   {
1.279     brouard  2638:     /**< Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij 
                   2639:      *   (and selected quantitative values in nres)
                   2640:      *  by left multiplying the unit
                   2641:      *  matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl 
                   2642:      * Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I
                   2643:      * Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead
                   2644:      * or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0
                   2645:      * newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor.
                   2646:      * Inputs are the parameter, age, a tolerance for the prevalence limit ftolpl.
                   2647:      * Output is prlim.
                   2648:      * Initial matrix pimij 
                   2649:      */
1.206     brouard  2650:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2651:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2652:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2653:   /*
                   2654:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2655:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2656:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2657:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2658:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2659:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2660:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2661:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
1.234     brouard  2662:     
1.126     brouard  2663:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.209     brouard  2664:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
1.145     brouard  2665:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
1.218     brouard  2666:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **pmij(); /* **pmmij is a global variable feeded with oldms etc */
1.126     brouard  2667:   double **newm;
1.209     brouard  2668:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
1.203     brouard  2669:   int ncvloop=0;
1.288     brouard  2670:   int first=0;
1.169     brouard  2671:   
1.209     brouard  2672:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2673:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2674:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2675: 
1.218     brouard  2676:        /* Starting with matrix unity */
1.126     brouard  2677:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2678:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2679:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2680:     }
1.169     brouard  2681:   
                   2682:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2683:   
                   2684:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
1.202     brouard  2685:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.126     brouard  2686:   for(agefin=age-stepm/YEARM; agefin>=age-delaymax; agefin=agefin-stepm/YEARM){
1.202     brouard  2687:     ncvloop++;
1.126     brouard  2688:     newm=savm;
                   2689:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
1.138     brouard  2690:     cov[2]=agefin;
1.187     brouard  2691:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2692:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.234     brouard  2693:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2694:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2695:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.235     brouard  2696:       /* printf("prevalim Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.234     brouard  2697:     }
                   2698:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2699:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
1.235     brouard  2700:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2701:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.138     brouard  2702:     }
1.237     brouard  2703:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
1.234     brouard  2704:       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2705:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2706:       } else{
1.235     brouard  2707:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
1.234     brouard  2708:       }
1.235     brouard  2709:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.234     brouard  2710:     }
1.237     brouard  2711:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
1.235     brouard  2712:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
1.237     brouard  2713:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
                   2714:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2715:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2716:        }else{
                   2717:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2718:        }
                   2719:       }else{
                   2720:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2721:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   2722:        }else{
                   2723:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   2724:        }
                   2725:       }
1.234     brouard  2726:     }
1.138     brouard  2727:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2728:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2729:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
1.145     brouard  2730:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2731:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2732:                /* age and covariate values of ij are in 'cov' */
1.142     brouard  2733:     out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.138     brouard  2734:     
1.126     brouard  2735:     savm=oldm;
                   2736:     oldm=newm;
1.209     brouard  2737: 
                   2738:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2739:       max[j]=0.;
                   2740:       min[j]=1.;
                   2741:     }
                   2742:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   2743:       sumnew=0;
                   2744:       for(k=1; k<=ndeath; k++) sumnew+=newm[i][nlstate+k];
                   2745:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2746:        prlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew);
                   2747:        max[j]=FMAX(max[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2748:        min[j]=FMIN(min[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2749:       }
                   2750:     }
                   2751: 
1.126     brouard  2752:     maxmax=0.;
1.209     brouard  2753:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2754:       meandiff[j]=(max[j]-min[j])/(max[j]+min[j])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2755:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[j]);
                   2756:       /* printf(" age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, j, meandiff[j],(int)agefin, j, max[j], j, min[j],maxmax); */
1.169     brouard  2757:     } /* j loop */
1.203     brouard  2758:     *ncvyear= (int)age- (int)agefin;
1.208     brouard  2759:     /* printf("maxmax=%lf maxmin=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, maxmin, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.126     brouard  2760:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.209     brouard  2761:       /* printf("maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%ld, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
                   2762:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2763:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2764:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  2765:       return prlim;
                   2766:     }
1.288     brouard  2767:   } /* agefin loop */
1.208     brouard  2768:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.288     brouard  2769:   if(!first){
                   2770:     first=1;
                   2771:     printf("Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.d years and %d loops. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Youngest age to start was %d=(%d-%d). Others in log file only...\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, *ncvyear, ncvloop, (int)(agefin+stepm/YEARM),  (int)(age-stepm/YEARM), (int)delaymax);
                   2772:   }
                   2773:   fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.d years and %d loops. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Youngest age to start was %d=(%d-%d).\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, *ncvyear, ncvloop, (int)(agefin+stepm/YEARM),  (int)(age-stepm/YEARM), (int)delaymax);
                   2774: 
1.209     brouard  2775:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2776:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2777:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2778:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  2779:   
1.169     brouard  2780:   return prlim; /* should not reach here */
1.126     brouard  2781: }
                   2782: 
1.217     brouard  2783: 
                   2784:  /**** Back Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
                   2785: 
1.218     brouard  2786:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
                   2787:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
1.242     brouard  2788:   double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.217     brouard  2789: {
1.264     brouard  2790:   /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij (<=2**cptcoveff) by left multiplying the unit
1.217     brouard  2791:      matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
                   2792:   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
                   2793:   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
                   2794:   /* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */
                   2795:   /* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */
                   2796:   /* Initial matrix pimij */
                   2797:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2798:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2799:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2800:   /*
                   2801:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2802:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2803:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2804:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2805:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2806:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2807:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2808:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
                   2809: 
                   2810:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.247     brouard  2811:   int first=0;
1.217     brouard  2812:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
                   2813:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
                   2814:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   2815:   double **newm;
1.218     brouard  2816:   double        **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /* for use */
                   2817:   double        **oldm, **savm;  /* for use */
                   2818: 
1.217     brouard  2819:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
                   2820:   int ncvloop=0;
                   2821:   
                   2822:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2823:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2824:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2825: 
1.266     brouard  2826:   dnewm=ddnewms; doldm=ddoldms; dsavm=ddsavms;
                   2827:   oldm=oldms; savm=savms;
                   2828:   
                   2829:   /* Starting with matrix unity */
                   2830:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2831:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.217     brouard  2832:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2833:     }
                   2834:   
                   2835:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2836:   
                   2837:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   2838:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.218     brouard  2839:   /* for(agefin=age+stepm/YEARM; agefin<=age+delaymax; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /\* A changer en age *\/ */
1.288     brouard  2840:   /* for(agefin=age; agefin<AGESUP; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /\* A changer en age *\/ */
                   2841:   for(agefin=age; agefin<FMIN(AGESUP,age+delaymax); agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /* A changer en age */
1.217     brouard  2842:     ncvloop++;
1.218     brouard  2843:     newm=savm; /* oldm should be kept from previous iteration or unity at start */
                   2844:                /* newm points to the allocated table savm passed by the function it can be written, savm could be reallocated */
1.217     brouard  2845:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   2846:     cov[2]=agefin;
                   2847:     if(nagesqr==1)
                   2848:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.242     brouard  2849:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2850:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2851:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.264     brouard  2852:       /* printf("bprevalim Dummy agefin=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agefin,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.242     brouard  2853:     }
                   2854:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
                   2855:     /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
                   2856:     /*   cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2857:     /*   /\* printf("prevalim ij=%d k=%d Tvar[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])],cov[2+k], ij, k, codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]); *\/ */
                   2858:     /* } */
                   2859:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2860:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   2861:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2862:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2863:     }
                   2864:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   2865:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless *\/ */
                   2866:     /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; *\/ */
                   2867:     /*   cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2868:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
                   2869:       if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   2870:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   2871:       } else{
                   2872:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2873:       }
                   2874:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2875:     }
                   2876:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
                   2877:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
                   2878:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]==0]){
                   2879:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2880:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   2881:        }else{
                   2882:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2883:        }
                   2884:       }else{
                   2885:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]==0]){
                   2886:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   2887:        }else{
                   2888:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   2889:        }
                   2890:       }
1.217     brouard  2891:     }
                   2892:     
                   2893:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2894:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2895:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
                   2896:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2897:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  2898:                /* ij should be linked to the correct index of cov */
                   2899:                /* age and covariate values ij are in 'cov', but we need to pass
                   2900:                 * ij for the observed prevalence at age and status and covariate
                   2901:                 * number:  prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]
                   2902:                 */
                   2903:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, ageminpar, agemaxpar, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2904:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   2905:     out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij)); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.268     brouard  2906:     /* if((int)age == 86 || (int)age == 87){ */
1.266     brouard  2907:     /*   printf(" Backward prevalim age=%d agefin=%d \n", (int) age, (int) agefin); */
                   2908:     /*   for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   2909:     /*         printf("%d newm= ",i); */
                   2910:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2911:     /*           printf("%f ",newm[i][j]); */
                   2912:     /*         } */
                   2913:     /*         printf("oldm * "); */
                   2914:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2915:     /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   2916:     /*         } */
1.268     brouard  2917:     /*         printf(" bmmij "); */
1.266     brouard  2918:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   2919:     /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   2920:     /*         } */
                   2921:     /*         printf("\n"); */
                   2922:     /*   } */
                   2923:     /* } */
1.217     brouard  2924:     savm=oldm;
                   2925:     oldm=newm;
1.266     brouard  2926: 
1.217     brouard  2927:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2928:       max[j]=0.;
                   2929:       min[j]=1.;
                   2930:     }
                   2931:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2932:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.234     brouard  2933:        /* bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew); */
                   2934:        bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j];
                   2935:        max[i]=FMAX(max[i],bprlim[i][j]); /* Max in line */
                   2936:        min[i]=FMIN(min[i],bprlim[i][j]);
1.217     brouard  2937:       }
                   2938:     }
1.218     brouard  2939:                
1.217     brouard  2940:     maxmax=0.;
                   2941:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   2942:       meandiff[i]=(max[i]-min[i])/(max[i]+min[i])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2943:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[i]);
                   2944:       /* printf("Back age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, i, meandiff[i],(int)agefin, i, max[i], i, min[i],maxmax); */
1.268     brouard  2945:     } /* i loop */
1.217     brouard  2946:     *ncvyear= -( (int)age- (int)agefin);
1.268     brouard  2947:     /* printf("Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.217     brouard  2948:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.220     brouard  2949:       /* printf("OK Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.217     brouard  2950:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2951:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2952:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   2953:       return bprlim;
                   2954:     }
1.288     brouard  2955:   } /* agefin loop */
1.217     brouard  2956:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.288     brouard  2957:   if(!first){
1.247     brouard  2958:     first=1;
                   2959:     printf("Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Others in log file only...\n\
                   2960: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   2961:   }
                   2962:   fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
1.217     brouard  2963: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   2964:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2965:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2966:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2967:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   2968:   
                   2969:   return bprlim; /* should not reach here */
                   2970: }
                   2971: 
1.126     brouard  2972: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   2973: 
                   2974: double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
                   2975: {
1.138     brouard  2976:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
1.266     brouard  2977:      computes the probability to be observed in state j (after stepm years) being in state i by appying the
1.138     brouard  2978:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   2979:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   2980:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   2981:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   2982:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   2983:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   2984:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   2985:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
1.266     brouard  2986:      Outputs ps[i][j] or probability to be observed in j being in i according to
1.138     brouard  2987:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
1.266     brouard  2988:      Sum on j ps[i][j] should equal to 1.
1.138     brouard  2989:   */
                   2990:   double s1, lnpijopii;
1.126     brouard  2991:   /*double t34;*/
1.164     brouard  2992:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
1.126     brouard  2993: 
1.223     brouard  2994:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   2995:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   2996:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   2997:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   2998:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   2999:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3000:       }
                   3001:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3002:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3003:     }
                   3004:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3005:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3006:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   3007:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3008:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3009:       }
                   3010:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3011:     }
                   3012:   }
1.218     brouard  3013:   
1.223     brouard  3014:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3015:     s1=0;
                   3016:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   3017:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3018:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3019:     }
                   3020:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   3021:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3022:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3023:     }
                   3024:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   3025:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   3026:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   3027:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   3028:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3029:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   3030:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3031:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   3032:   } /* end i */
1.218     brouard  3033:   
1.223     brouard  3034:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3035:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3036:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   3037:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   3038:     }
                   3039:   }
1.294     brouard  3040: 
                   3041: 
1.223     brouard  3042:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   3043:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   3044:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   3045:   /*   } */
                   3046:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   3047:   /* } */
                   3048:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   3049:   /*
                   3050:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
1.218     brouard  3051:                goto end;*/
1.266     brouard  3052:   return ps; /* Pointer is unchanged since its call */
1.126     brouard  3053: }
                   3054: 
1.218     brouard  3055: /*************** backward transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   3056: 
                   3057:  /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   3058: /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   3059:  double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, int ij )
                   3060: {
1.302     brouard  3061:   /* Computes the backward probability at age agefin, cov[2], and covariate combination 'ij'. In fact cov is already filled and x too.
1.266     brouard  3062:    * Call to pmij(cov and x), call to cross prevalence, sums and inverses, left multiply, and returns in **ps as well as **bmij.
1.222     brouard  3063:    */
1.218     brouard  3064:   int i, ii, j,k;
1.222     brouard  3065:   
                   3066:   double **out, **pmij();
                   3067:   double sumnew=0.;
1.218     brouard  3068:   double agefin;
1.292     brouard  3069:   double k3=0.; /* constant of the w_x diagonal matrix (in order for B to sum to 1 even for death state) */
1.222     brouard  3070:   double **dnewm, **dsavm, **doldm;
                   3071:   double **bbmij;
                   3072:   
1.218     brouard  3073:   doldm=ddoldms; /* global pointers */
1.222     brouard  3074:   dnewm=ddnewms;
                   3075:   dsavm=ddsavms;
                   3076:   
                   3077:   agefin=cov[2];
1.268     brouard  3078:   /* Bx = Diag(w_x) P_x Diag(Sum_i w^i_x p^ij_x */
1.222     brouard  3079:   /* bmij *//* age is cov[2], ij is included in cov, but we need for
1.266     brouard  3080:      the observed prevalence (with this covariate ij) at beginning of transition */
                   3081:   /* dsavm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
1.268     brouard  3082: 
                   3083:   /* P_x */
1.266     brouard  3084:   pmmij=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); /*This is forward probability from agefin to agefin + stepm */
1.268     brouard  3085:   /* outputs pmmij which is a stochastic matrix in row */
                   3086: 
                   3087:   /* Diag(w_x) */
1.292     brouard  3088:   /* Rescaling the cross-sectional prevalence: Problem with prevacurrent which can be zero */
1.268     brouard  3089:   sumnew=0.;
1.269     brouard  3090:   /*for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){*/
1.268     brouard  3091:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){ /* Only on live states */
1.297     brouard  3092:     /* printf(" agefin=%d, ii=%d, ij=%d, prev=%f\n",(int)agefin,ii, ij, prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]); */
1.268     brouard  3093:     sumnew+=prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij];
                   3094:   }
                   3095:   if(sumnew >0.01){  /* At least some value in the prevalence */
                   3096:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   3097:       for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.269     brouard  3098:        doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]/sumnew : 0.0);
1.268     brouard  3099:     }
                   3100:   }else{
                   3101:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   3102:       for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   3103:       doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./nlstate : 0.0);
                   3104:     }
                   3105:     /* if(sumnew <0.9){ */
                   3106:     /*   printf("Problem internal bmij B: sum on i wi <0.9: j=%d, sum_i wi=%lf,agefin=%d\n",j,sumnew, (int)agefin); */
                   3107:     /* } */
                   3108:   }
                   3109:   k3=0.0;  /* We put the last diagonal to 0 */
                   3110:   for (ii=nlstate+1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   3111:       doldm[ii][ii]= k3;
                   3112:   }
                   3113:   /* End doldm, At the end doldm is diag[(w_i)] */
                   3114:   
1.292     brouard  3115:   /* Left product of this diag matrix by pmmij=Px (dnewm=dsavm*doldm): diag[(w_i)*Px */
                   3116:   bbmij=matprod2(dnewm, doldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, pmmij); /* was a Bug Valgrind */
1.268     brouard  3117: 
1.292     brouard  3118:   /* Diag(Sum_i w^i_x p^ij_x, should be the prevalence at age x+stepm */
1.268     brouard  3119:   /* w1 p11 + w2 p21 only on live states N1./N..*N11/N1. + N2./N..*N21/N2.=(N11+N21)/N..=N.1/N.. */
1.222     brouard  3120:   for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.268     brouard  3121:     sumnew=0.;
1.222     brouard  3122:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){
1.266     brouard  3123:       /* sumnew+=dsavm[ii][j]*prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]; */
1.268     brouard  3124:       sumnew+=pmmij[ii][j]*doldm[ii][ii]; /* Yes prevalence at beginning of transition */
1.222     brouard  3125:     } /* sumnew is (N11+N21)/N..= N.1/N.. = sum on i of w_i pij */
1.268     brouard  3126:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
1.222     brouard  3127:        /* if(agefin >= agemaxpar && agefin <= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
1.268     brouard  3128:        /*      dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
1.222     brouard  3129:        /* }else if(agefin >= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
1.268     brouard  3130:        /*      dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
1.222     brouard  3131:        /* }else */
1.268     brouard  3132:       dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0);
                   3133:     } /*End ii */
                   3134:   } /* End j, At the end dsavm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] for ALL states even if the sum is only for live states */
                   3135: 
1.292     brouard  3136:   ps=matprod2(ps, dnewm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, dsavm); /* was a Bug Valgrind */
1.268     brouard  3137:   /* ps is now diag[w_i] * Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
1.222     brouard  3138:   /* end bmij */
1.266     brouard  3139:   return ps; /*pointer is unchanged */
1.218     brouard  3140: }
1.217     brouard  3141: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   3142: 
1.218     brouard  3143: double **bpmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
1.217     brouard  3144: {
                   3145:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
                   3146:      computes the probability to be observed in state j being in state i by appying the
                   3147:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   3148:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   3149:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   3150:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   3151:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   3152:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   3153:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   3154:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
                   3155:      Outputs ps[i][j] the probability to be observed in j being in j according to
                   3156:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
                   3157:   */
                   3158:   double s1, lnpijopii;
                   3159:   /*double t34;*/
                   3160:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
                   3161: 
1.234     brouard  3162:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3163:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   3164:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3165:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   3166:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3167:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3168:       }
                   3169:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3170:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3171:     }
                   3172:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3173:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3174:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   3175:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3176:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3177:       }
                   3178:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3179:     }
                   3180:   }
                   3181:   
                   3182:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3183:     s1=0;
                   3184:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   3185:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3186:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3187:     }
                   3188:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   3189:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3190:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3191:     }
                   3192:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   3193:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   3194:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   3195:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   3196:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3197:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   3198:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3199:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   3200:   } /* end i */
                   3201:   
                   3202:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3203:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3204:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   3205:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   3206:     }
                   3207:   }
1.296     brouard  3208:   /* Added for prevbcast */ /* Transposed matrix too */
1.234     brouard  3209:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3210:     s1=0.;
                   3211:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3212:       s1+=ps[ii][jj];
                   3213:     }
                   3214:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate; ii++){
                   3215:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[ii][jj]/s1;
                   3216:     }
                   3217:   }
                   3218:   /* Transposition */
                   3219:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3220:     for(ii=jj; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3221:       s1=ps[ii][jj];
                   3222:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[jj][ii];
                   3223:       ps[jj][ii]=s1;
                   3224:     }
                   3225:   }
                   3226:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   3227:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   3228:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   3229:   /*   } */
                   3230:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   3231:   /* } */
                   3232:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   3233:   /*
                   3234:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
                   3235:     goto end;*/
                   3236:   return ps;
1.217     brouard  3237: }
                   3238: 
                   3239: 
1.126     brouard  3240: /**************** Product of 2 matrices ******************/
                   3241: 
1.145     brouard  3242: double **matprod2(double **out, double **in,int nrl, int nrh, int ncl, int nch, int ncolol, int ncoloh, double **b)
1.126     brouard  3243: {
                   3244:   /* Computes the matrix product of in(1,nrh-nrl+1)(1,nch-ncl+1) times
                   3245:      b(1,nch-ncl+1)(1,ncoloh-ncolol+1) into out(...) */
                   3246:   /* in, b, out are matrice of pointers which should have been initialized 
                   3247:      before: only the contents of out is modified. The function returns
                   3248:      a pointer to pointers identical to out */
1.145     brouard  3249:   int i, j, k;
1.126     brouard  3250:   for(i=nrl; i<= nrh; i++)
1.145     brouard  3251:     for(k=ncolol; k<=ncoloh; k++){
                   3252:       out[i][k]=0.;
                   3253:       for(j=ncl; j<=nch; j++)
                   3254:        out[i][k] +=in[i][j]*b[j][k];
                   3255:     }
1.126     brouard  3256:   return out;
                   3257: }
                   3258: 
                   3259: 
                   3260: /************* Higher Matrix Product ***************/
                   3261: 
1.235     brouard  3262: double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, int ij, int nres )
1.126     brouard  3263: {
1.218     brouard  3264:   /* Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' and combination of covariate values corresponding to ij over 
1.126     brouard  3265:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                   3266:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying 
                   3267:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                   3268:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step 
                   3269:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big 
                   3270:      for the memory).
                   3271:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be 
                   3272:      included manually here. 
                   3273: 
                   3274:      */
                   3275: 
                   3276:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.131     brouard  3277:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3278:   double **newm;
1.187     brouard  3279:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3280:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3281: 
                   3282:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3283:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3284:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3285:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3286:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3287:     }
                   3288:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3289:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3290:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3291:       newm=savm;
                   3292:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3293:       cov[1]=1.;
1.214     brouard  3294:       agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */
1.187     brouard  3295:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3296:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.227     brouard  3297:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.235     brouard  3298:       for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   3299:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   3300:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3301:        /* printf("hpxij Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   3302:       }
                   3303:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   3304:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   3305:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3306:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3307:       }
                   3308:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){
                   3309:        if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   3310:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   3311:        } else{
                   3312:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3313:        }
                   3314:        /* printf("hPxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3315:       }
                   3316:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /*  */
                   3317:        /* printf("hPxij Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
                   3318:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3319:       }
                   3320:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)  */
                   3321:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   3322:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /\* Should start at cptcovn+1 *\/ */
                   3323:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   3324:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless because included in cptcovn *\/ */
                   3325:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
1.227     brouard  3326:       
                   3327:       
1.126     brouard  3328:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3329:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.218     brouard  3330:                        /* right multiplication of oldm by the current matrix */
1.126     brouard  3331:       out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, 
                   3332:                   pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
1.217     brouard  3333:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3334:       /*       printf(" Forward hpxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3335:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3336:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3337:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3338:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3339:       /*         } */
                   3340:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3341:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3342:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3343:       /*         } */
                   3344:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3345:       /*       } */
                   3346:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3347:       savm=oldm;
                   3348:       oldm=newm;
                   3349:     }
                   3350:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3351:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.267     brouard  3352:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
                   3353:        /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/
1.126     brouard  3354:       }
1.128     brouard  3355:     /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/
1.126     brouard  3356:   } /* end h */
1.267     brouard  3357:   /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */
1.126     brouard  3358:   return po;
                   3359: }
                   3360: 
1.217     brouard  3361: /************* Higher Back Matrix Product ***************/
1.218     brouard  3362: /* double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
1.267     brouard  3363: double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, int ij, int nres )
1.217     brouard  3364: {
1.266     brouard  3365:   /* For a combination of dummy covariate ij, computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
1.217     brouard  3366:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
1.218     brouard  3367:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
                   3368:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices.
                   3369:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step
                   3370:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big
1.217     brouard  3371:      for the memory).
1.218     brouard  3372:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be
1.266     brouard  3373:      included manually here. Then we use a call to bmij(x and cov)
                   3374:      The addresss of po (p3mat allocated to the dimension of nhstepm) should be stored for output
1.222     brouard  3375:   */
1.217     brouard  3376: 
                   3377:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.266     brouard  3378:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   3379:   double **newm, ***newmm;
1.217     brouard  3380:   double agexact;
                   3381:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.222     brouard  3382:   double **oldm, **savm;
1.217     brouard  3383: 
1.266     brouard  3384:   newmm=po; /* To be saved */
                   3385:   oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* Global pointers */
1.217     brouard  3386:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3387:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3388:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3389:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3390:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3391:     }
                   3392:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3393:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3394:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3395:       newm=savm;
                   3396:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3397:       cov[1]=1.;
1.271     brouard  3398:       agexact=age-( (h-1)*hstepm + (d)  )*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition, d or d-1? */
1.217     brouard  3399:       /* agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /\* age just before transition *\/ */
                   3400:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3401:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.222     brouard  3402:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.266     brouard  3403:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++){
                   3404:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   3405:       /* /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
                   3406:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3407:         /* printf("hbxij Dummy agexact=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agexact,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   3408:       }
1.267     brouard  3409:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   3410:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   3411:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3412:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3413:       }
                   3414:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){ /* Should start at cptcovn+1 */
                   3415:        if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]){
                   3416:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   3417:        } else{
                   3418:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3419:        }
                   3420:        /* printf("hBxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3421:       }
                   3422:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* Useless because included in cptcovn */
1.222     brouard  3423:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.267     brouard  3424:       }                        
1.217     brouard  3425:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3426:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.267     brouard  3427: 
1.218     brouard  3428:       /* Careful transposed matrix */
1.266     brouard  3429:       /* age is in cov[2], prevacurrent at beginning of transition. */
1.218     brouard  3430:       /* out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij),\ */
1.222     brouard  3431:       /*                                                1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); */
1.218     brouard  3432:       out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij),\
1.222     brouard  3433:                   1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);
1.217     brouard  3434:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3435:       /*       printf(" Backward hbxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3436:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3437:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3438:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3439:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3440:       /*         } */
                   3441:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3442:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3443:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3444:       /*         } */
                   3445:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3446:       /*       } */
                   3447:       /* } */
                   3448:       savm=oldm;
                   3449:       oldm=newm;
                   3450:     }
                   3451:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3452:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.222     brouard  3453:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
1.268     brouard  3454:        /* if(h==nhstepm) */
                   3455:        /*   printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]); */
1.217     brouard  3456:       }
1.268     brouard  3457:     /* printf("h=%d %.1f ",h, agexact); */
1.217     brouard  3458:   } /* end h */
1.268     brouard  3459:   /* printf("\n H=%d nhs=%d \n",h, nhstepm); */
1.217     brouard  3460:   return po;
                   3461: }
                   3462: 
                   3463: 
1.162     brouard  3464: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3465:   double  myfunc(unsigned n, const double *p1, double *grad, void *pd){
                   3466:   double fret;
                   3467:   double *xt;
                   3468:   int j;
                   3469:   myfunc_data *d2 = (myfunc_data *) pd;
                   3470: /* xt = (p1-1); */
                   3471:   xt=vector(1,n); 
                   3472:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++)   xt[j]=p1[j-1]; /* xt[1]=p1[0] */
                   3473: 
                   3474:   fret=(d2->function)(xt); /*  p xt[1]@8 is fine */
                   3475:   /* fret=(*func)(xt); /\*  p xt[1]@8 is fine *\/ */
                   3476:   printf("Function = %.12lf ",fret);
                   3477:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) printf(" %d %.8lf", j, xt[j]); 
                   3478:   printf("\n");
                   3479:  free_vector(xt,1,n);
                   3480:   return fret;
                   3481: }
                   3482: #endif
1.126     brouard  3483: 
                   3484: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3485: double func( double *x)
                   3486: {
1.226     brouard  3487:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
                   3488:   int ioffset=0;
                   3489:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   3490:   double **out;
                   3491:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3492:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3493:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
1.226     brouard  3494:   double bbh, survp;
                   3495:   long ipmx;
                   3496:   double agexact;
                   3497:   /*extern weight */
                   3498:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3499:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3500:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3501:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3502:   */
1.162     brouard  3503: 
1.226     brouard  3504:   ++countcallfunc;
1.162     brouard  3505: 
1.226     brouard  3506:   cov[1]=1.;
1.126     brouard  3507: 
1.226     brouard  3508:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3509:   ioffset=0;
1.226     brouard  3510:   if(mle==1){
                   3511:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3512:       /* Computes the values of the ncovmodel covariates of the model
                   3513:         depending if the covariates are fixed or varying (age dependent) and stores them in cov[]
                   3514:         Then computes with function pmij which return a matrix p[i][j] giving the elementary probability
                   3515:         to be observed in j being in i according to the model.
                   3516:       */
1.243     brouard  3517:       ioffset=2+nagesqr ;
1.233     brouard  3518:    /* Fixed */
1.234     brouard  3519:       for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3520:        cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3521:       }
1.226     brouard  3522:       /* In model V2+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1*V4] 
                   3523:         is 6, Tvar[3=age*V3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3*V2] 
                   3524:         has been calculated etc */
                   3525:       /* For an individual i, wav[i] gives the number of effective waves */
                   3526:       /* We compute the contribution to Likelihood of each effective transition
                   3527:         mw[mi][i] is real wave of the mi th effectve wave */
                   3528:       /* Then statuses are computed at each begin and end of an effective wave s1=s[ mw[mi][i] ][i];
                   3529:         s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3530:         And the iv th varying covariate is the cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][iv][i]
                   3531:         But if the variable is not in the model TTvar[iv] is the real variable effective in the model:
                   3532:         meaning that decodemodel should be used cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][TTvar[iv]][i]
                   3533:       */
                   3534:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
1.234     brouard  3535:        for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.242     brouard  3536:          /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; */
                   3537:          cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
1.234     brouard  3538:        }
                   3539:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3540:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3541:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3542:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3543:          }
                   3544:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3545:          newm=savm;
                   3546:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3547:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3548:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3549:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;  /* Should be changed here */
                   3550:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
1.242     brouard  3551:          if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
1.234     brouard  3552:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact; /* Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */
1.242     brouard  3553:          else
                   3554:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
1.234     brouard  3555:          }
                   3556:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3557:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3558:          savm=oldm;
                   3559:          oldm=newm;
                   3560:        } /* end mult */
                   3561:        
                   3562:        /*lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]);*/ /* Original formula */
                   3563:        /* But now since version 0.9 we anticipate for bias at large stepm.
                   3564:         * If stepm is larger than one month (smallest stepm) and if the exact delay 
                   3565:         * (in months) between two waves is not a multiple of stepm, we rounded to 
                   3566:         * the nearest (and in case of equal distance, to the lowest) interval but now
                   3567:         * we keep into memory the bias bh[mi][i] and also the previous matrix product
                   3568:         * (i.e to dh[mi][i]-1) saved in 'savm'. Then we inter(extra)polate the
                   3569:         * probability in order to take into account the bias as a fraction of the way
1.231     brouard  3570:                                 * from savm to out if bh is negative or even beyond if bh is positive. bh varies
                   3571:                                 * -stepm/2 to stepm/2 .
                   3572:                                 * For stepm=1 the results are the same as for previous versions of Imach.
                   3573:                                 * For stepm > 1 the results are less biased than in previous versions. 
                   3574:                                 */
1.234     brouard  3575:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3576:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3577:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3578:        /* bias bh is positive if real duration
                   3579:         * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3580:         */
                   3581:        /* lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/
                   3582:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3583:          /* i.e. if s2 is a death state and if the date of death is known 
                   3584:             then the contribution to the likelihood is the probability to 
                   3585:             die between last step unit time and current  step unit time, 
                   3586:             which is also equal to probability to die before dh 
                   3587:             minus probability to die before dh-stepm . 
                   3588:             In version up to 0.92 likelihood was computed
                   3589:             as if date of death was unknown. Death was treated as any other
                   3590:             health state: the date of the interview describes the actual state
                   3591:             and not the date of a change in health state. The former idea was
                   3592:             to consider that at each interview the state was recorded
                   3593:             (healthy, disable or death) and IMaCh was corrected; but when we
                   3594:             introduced the exact date of death then we should have modified
                   3595:             the contribution of an exact death to the likelihood. This new
                   3596:             contribution is smaller and very dependent of the step unit
                   3597:             stepm. It is no more the probability to die between last interview
                   3598:             and month of death but the probability to survive from last
                   3599:             interview up to one month before death multiplied by the
                   3600:             probability to die within a month. Thanks to Chris
                   3601:             Jackson for correcting this bug.  Former versions increased
                   3602:             mortality artificially. The bad side is that we add another loop
                   3603:             which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%
                   3604:             lower mortality.
                   3605:          */
                   3606:          /* If, at the beginning of the maximization mostly, the
                   3607:             cumulative probability or probability to be dead is
                   3608:             constant (ie = 1) over time d, the difference is equal to
                   3609:             0.  out[s1][3] = savm[s1][3]: probability, being at state
                   3610:             s1 at precedent wave, to be dead a month before current
                   3611:             wave is equal to probability, being at state s1 at
                   3612:             precedent wave, to be dead at mont of the current
                   3613:             wave. Then the observed probability (that this person died)
                   3614:             is null according to current estimated parameter. In fact,
                   3615:             it should be very low but not zero otherwise the log go to
                   3616:             infinity.
                   3617:          */
1.183     brouard  3618: /* #ifdef INFINITYORIGINAL */
                   3619: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3620: /* #else */
                   3621: /*       if ((out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]) < mytinydouble)  */
                   3622: /*         lli=log(mytinydouble); */
                   3623: /*       else */
                   3624: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3625: /* #endif */
1.226     brouard  3626:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3627:          
1.226     brouard  3628:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3629:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3630:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3631:          /*survp += out[s1][j]; */
                   3632:          lli= log(survp);
                   3633:        }
                   3634:        else if  (s2==-4) { 
                   3635:          for (j=3,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)  
                   3636:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3637:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3638:        } 
                   3639:        else if  (s2==-5) { 
                   3640:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=2; j++)  
                   3641:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3642:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3643:        } 
                   3644:        else{
                   3645:          lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3646:          /*  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/ /* linear interpolation */
                   3647:        } 
                   3648:        /*lli=(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3649:        /*if(lli ==000.0)*/
                   3650:        /*printf("bbh= %f lli=%f savm=%f out=%f %d\n",bbh,lli,savm[s1][s2], out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]],i); */
                   3651:        ipmx +=1;
                   3652:        sw += weight[i];
                   3653:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3654:        /* if (lli < log(mytinydouble)){ */
                   3655:        /*   printf("Close to inf lli = %.10lf <  %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[%d][i]=%d s1=%d s2=%d\n", lli,log(mytinydouble), i, mi,mw[mi][i], s[mw[mi][i]][i], s1,s2); */
                   3656:        /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Close to inf lli = %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[mw[mi][i]][i]=%d\n", lli, i, mi,s[mw[mi][i]][i]); */
                   3657:        /* } */
                   3658:       } /* end of wave */
                   3659:     } /* end of individual */
                   3660:   }  else if(mle==2){
                   3661:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3662:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3663:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3664:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3665:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3666:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3667:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3668:          }
                   3669:        for(d=0; d<=dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3670:          newm=savm;
                   3671:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3672:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3673:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3674:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3675:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3676:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3677:          }
                   3678:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3679:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3680:          savm=oldm;
                   3681:          oldm=newm;
                   3682:        } /* end mult */
                   3683:       
                   3684:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3685:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3686:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3687:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
                   3688:        ipmx +=1;
                   3689:        sw += weight[i];
                   3690:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3691:       } /* end of wave */
                   3692:     } /* end of individual */
                   3693:   }  else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3694:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3695:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3696:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3697:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3698:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3699:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3700:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3701:          }
                   3702:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3703:          newm=savm;
                   3704:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3705:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3706:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3707:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3708:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3709:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3710:          }
                   3711:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3712:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3713:          savm=oldm;
                   3714:          oldm=newm;
                   3715:        } /* end mult */
                   3716:       
                   3717:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3718:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3719:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3720:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3721:        ipmx +=1;
                   3722:        sw += weight[i];
                   3723:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3724:       } /* end of wave */
                   3725:     } /* end of individual */
                   3726:   }else if (mle==4){  /* ml=4 no inter-extrapolation */
                   3727:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3728:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3729:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3730:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3731:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3732:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3733:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3734:          }
                   3735:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3736:          newm=savm;
                   3737:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3738:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3739:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3740:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3741:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3742:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3743:          }
1.126     brouard  3744:        
1.226     brouard  3745:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3746:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3747:          savm=oldm;
                   3748:          oldm=newm;
                   3749:        } /* end mult */
                   3750:       
                   3751:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3752:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3753:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3754:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
                   3755:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3756:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3757:            survp += out[s1][j];
                   3758:          lli= log(survp);
                   3759:        }else{
                   3760:          lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3761:        }
                   3762:        ipmx +=1;
                   3763:        sw += weight[i];
                   3764:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.126     brouard  3765: /*     printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.226     brouard  3766:       } /* end of wave */
                   3767:     } /* end of individual */
                   3768:   }else{  /* ml=5 no inter-extrapolation no jackson =0.8a */
                   3769:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3770:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3771:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3772:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3773:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3774:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3775:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3776:          }
                   3777:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3778:          newm=savm;
                   3779:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3780:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3781:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3782:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3783:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3784:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3785:          }
1.126     brouard  3786:        
1.226     brouard  3787:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3788:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3789:          savm=oldm;
                   3790:          oldm=newm;
                   3791:        } /* end mult */
                   3792:       
                   3793:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3794:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3795:        lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3796:        ipmx +=1;
                   3797:        sw += weight[i];
                   3798:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3799:        /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3800:       } /* end of wave */
                   3801:     } /* end of individual */
                   3802:   } /* End of if */
                   3803:   for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3804:   /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3805:   l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3806:   return -l;
1.126     brouard  3807: }
                   3808: 
                   3809: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3810: double funcone( double *x)
                   3811: {
1.228     brouard  3812:   /* Same as func but slower because of a lot of printf and if */
1.126     brouard  3813:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
1.228     brouard  3814:   int ioffset=0;
1.131     brouard  3815:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3816:   double **out;
                   3817:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3818:   double llt;
                   3819:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3820:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
                   3821: 
1.126     brouard  3822:   double bbh, survp;
1.187     brouard  3823:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3824:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3825:   /*extern weight */
                   3826:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3827:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3828:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3829:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3830:   */
                   3831:   cov[1]=1.;
                   3832: 
                   3833:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3834:   ioffset=0;
                   3835:   for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
1.243     brouard  3836:     /* ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage; */
                   3837:     ioffset=2+nagesqr;
1.232     brouard  3838:     /* Fixed */
1.224     brouard  3839:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3840:     /* for (k=1; k<=ncoveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Dummy covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3841:     for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products */
                   3842:       cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   3843: /*    cov[ioffset+TvarFind[1]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[1]]][i];  */
                   3844: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[Tvar[6]][i];  */
                   3845: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[2][i]; V2  */
                   3846: /*    cov[TvarFind[2]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[2]]][i];  */
                   3847: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[Tvar[7]][i];  */
                   3848: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[7][i]; V7=V1*V2  */
                   3849: /*    cov[TvarFind[3]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[3]]][i];  */
                   3850: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[Tvar[9]][i];  */
                   3851: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[1][i]; V1  */
1.225     brouard  3852:     }
1.232     brouard  3853:     /* for (k=1; k<=nqfveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Quantitative covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   3854:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[TvarFQ[k]][i];/\* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V2 and V1*V2 is fixed (k=6 and 7?)*\/ */
                   3855:     /* } */
1.231     brouard  3856:     /* for(iqv=1; iqv <= nqfveff; iqv++){ /\* Quantitative fixed covariates *\/ */
                   3857:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[Tvar[iqv]][i]; /\* Only V2 k=6 and V1*V2 7 *\/ */
                   3858:     /* } */
1.225     brouard  3859:     
1.233     brouard  3860: 
                   3861:     for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){  /* Varying with waves */
1.232     brouard  3862:     /* Wave varying (but not age varying) */
                   3863:       for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.242     brouard  3864:        /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; */
                   3865:        cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
                   3866:       }
1.232     brouard  3867:       /* for(itv=1; itv <= ntveff; itv++){ /\* Varying dummy covariates (single??)*\/ */
1.242     brouard  3868:       /* iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv]]-ncovcol-nqv; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3869:       /* cov[ioffset+iv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][iv][i]; */
                   3870:       /* k=ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv; /\* position in simple model *\/ */
                   3871:       /* cov[ioffset+itv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]; */
                   3872:       /* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,itv=%d,TmodelInvind[itv]=%d,cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, itv, TmodelInvind[itv],cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]); */
1.232     brouard  3873:       /* for(iqtv=1; iqtv <= nqtveff; iqtv++){ /\* Varying quantitatives covariates *\/ */
1.242     brouard  3874:       /*       iv=TmodelInvQind[iqtv]; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   3875:       /*       /\* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,iqtv=%d,TmodelInvQind[iqtv]=%d,cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, iqtv, TmodelInvQind[iqtv],cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]); *\/ */
                   3876:       /*       cov[ioffset+ntveff+iqtv]=cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  3877:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3878:       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
1.242     brouard  3879:        for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3880:          oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3881:          savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3882:        }
1.214     brouard  3883:       
                   3884:       agebegin=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]; /* Age at beginning of effective wave */
                   3885:       ageend=agev[mw[mi][i]][i] + (dh[mi][i])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of effective wave and at the end of transition */
                   3886:       for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){  /* Delay between two effective waves */
1.247     brouard  3887:       /* for(d=0; d<=0; d++){  /\* Delay between two effective waves Only one matrix to speed up*\/ */
1.242     brouard  3888:        /*dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   3889:          and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.*/
                   3890:        newm=savm;
1.247     brouard  3891:        agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;  /* Here d is needed */
1.242     brouard  3892:        cov[2]=agexact;
                   3893:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   3894:          cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3895:        for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3896:          if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
                   3897:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3898:          else
                   3899:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
                   3900:        }
                   3901:        /* printf("i=%d,mi=%d,d=%d,mw[mi][i]=%d\n",i, mi,d,mw[mi][i]); */
                   3902:        /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   3903:        out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3904:                     1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3905:        /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, */
                   3906:        /*           1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate)); */
                   3907:        savm=oldm;
                   3908:        oldm=newm;
1.126     brouard  3909:       } /* end mult */
                   3910:       
                   3911:       s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3912:       s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
1.217     brouard  3913:       /* if(s2==-1){ */
1.268     brouard  3914:       /*       printf(" ERROR s1=%d, s2=%d i=%d \n", s1, s2, i); */
1.217     brouard  3915:       /*       /\* exit(1); *\/ */
                   3916:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3917:       bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3918:       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   3919:        * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3920:        */
                   3921:       if( s2 > nlstate && (mle <5) ){  /* Jackson */
1.242     brouard  3922:        lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3923:       } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
1.242     brouard  3924:        for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3925:          survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3926:        lli= log(survp);
1.126     brouard  3927:       }else if (mle==1){
1.242     brouard  3928:        lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3929:       } else if(mle==2){
1.242     brouard  3930:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  3931:       } else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.242     brouard  3932:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.126     brouard  3933:       } else if (mle==4){  /* mle=4 no inter-extrapolation */
1.242     brouard  3934:        lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */
1.136     brouard  3935:       } else{  /* mle=0 back to 1 */
1.242     brouard  3936:        lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3937:        /*lli=log(out[s1][s2]); */ /* Original formula */
1.126     brouard  3938:       } /* End of if */
                   3939:       ipmx +=1;
                   3940:       sw += weight[i];
                   3941:       ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.132     brouard  3942:       /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.126     brouard  3943:       if(globpr){
1.246     brouard  3944:        fprintf(ficresilk,"%09ld %6.1f %6.1f %6d %2d %2d %2d %2d %3d %15.6f %8.4f %8.3f\
1.126     brouard  3945:  %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \
1.242     brouard  3946:                num[i], agebegin, ageend, i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],weight[i]*gipmx/gsw,
1.268     brouard  3947:                2*weight[i]*lli,(s2==-1? -1: out[s1][s2]),(s2==-1? -1: savm[s1][s2]));
1.242     brouard  3948:        for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){
                   3949:          llt +=ll[k]*gipmx/gsw;
                   3950:          fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f",-ll[k]*gipmx/gsw);
                   3951:        }
                   3952:        fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f\n", -llt);
1.126     brouard  3953:       }
1.232     brouard  3954:        } /* end of wave */
                   3955: } /* end of individual */
                   3956: for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3957: /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3958: l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3959: if(globpr==0){ /* First time we count the contributions and weights */
                   3960:        gipmx=ipmx;
                   3961:        gsw=sw;
                   3962: }
                   3963: return -l;
1.126     brouard  3964: }
                   3965: 
                   3966: 
                   3967: /*************** function likelione ***********/
1.292     brouard  3968: void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int nlstate, int *globpri, long *ipmx, double *sw, double *fretone, double (*func)(double []))
1.126     brouard  3969: {
                   3970:   /* This routine should help understanding what is done with 
                   3971:      the selection of individuals/waves and
                   3972:      to check the exact contribution to the likelihood.
                   3973:      Plotting could be done.
                   3974:    */
                   3975:   int k;
                   3976: 
                   3977:   if(*globpri !=0){ /* Just counts and sums, no printings */
1.201     brouard  3978:     strcpy(fileresilk,"ILK_"); 
1.202     brouard  3979:     strcat(fileresilk,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  3980:     if((ficresilk=fopen(fileresilk,"w"))==NULL) {
                   3981:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   3982:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   3983:     }
1.214     brouard  3984:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#individual(line's_record) count ageb ageend s1 s2 wave# effective_wave# number_of_matrices_product pij weight weight/gpw -2ln(pij)*weight 0pij_x 0pij_(x-stepm) cumulating_loglikeli_by_health_state(reweighted=-2ll*weightXnumber_of_contribs/sum_of_weights) and_total\n");
                   3985:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#num_i ageb agend i s1 s2 mi mw dh likeli weight %%weight 2wlli out sav ");
1.126     brouard  3986:     /*         i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3987:     for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) 
                   3988:       fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll[%d]++",k);
                   3989:     fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll(total)\n");
                   3990:   }
                   3991: 
1.292     brouard  3992:   *fretone=(*func)(p);
1.126     brouard  3993:   if(*globpri !=0){
                   3994:     fclose(ficresilk);
1.205     brouard  3995:     if (mle ==0)
                   3996:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with initial parameters and mle = %d.",mle);
                   3997:     else if(mle >=1)
                   3998:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with optimized parameters mle = %d.",mle);
                   3999:     fprintf(fichtm," You should at least run with mle >= 1 to get starting values corresponding to the optimized parameters in order to visualize the real contribution of each individual/wave: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",subdirf(fileresilk),subdirf(fileresilk));
1.274     brouard  4000:     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Equation of the model: <b>model=1+age+%s</b><br>\n",model); 
1.208     brouard  4001:       
                   4002:     for (k=1; k<= nlstate ; k++) {
1.211     brouard  4003:       fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Probability p<sub>%dj</sub> by origin %d and destination j. Dot's sizes are related to corresponding weight: <a href=\"%s-p%dj.png\">%s-p%dj.png</a><br> \
1.208     brouard  4004: <img src=\"%s-p%dj.png\">",k,k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k);
                   4005:     }
1.207     brouard  4006:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- The function drawn is -2Log(L) in Log scale: by state of origin <a href=\"%s-ori.png\">%s-ori.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  4007: <img src=\"%s-ori.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  4008:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- and by state of destination <a href=\"%s-dest.png\">%s-dest.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  4009: <img src=\"%s-dest.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  4010:     fflush(fichtm);
1.205     brouard  4011:   }
1.126     brouard  4012:   return;
                   4013: }
                   4014: 
                   4015: 
                   4016: /*********** Maximum Likelihood Estimation ***************/
                   4017: 
                   4018: void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int ncovmodel, int nlstate, double ftol, double (*func)(double []))
                   4019: {
1.165     brouard  4020:   int i,j, iter=0;
1.126     brouard  4021:   double **xi;
                   4022:   double fret;
                   4023:   double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
                   4024:   /*  char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];*/
1.162     brouard  4025: 
                   4026: #ifdef NLOPT
                   4027:   int creturn;
                   4028:   nlopt_opt opt;
                   4029:   /* double lb[9] = { -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL }; /\* lower bounds *\/ */
                   4030:   double *lb;
                   4031:   double minf; /* the minimum objective value, upon return */
                   4032:   double * p1; /* Shifted parameters from 0 instead of 1 */
                   4033:   myfunc_data dinst, *d = &dinst;
                   4034: #endif
                   4035: 
                   4036: 
1.126     brouard  4037:   xi=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   4038:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   4039:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)
                   4040:       xi[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   4041:   printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.201     brouard  4042:   strcpy(filerespow,"POW_"); 
1.126     brouard  4043:   strcat(filerespow,fileres);
                   4044:   if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4045:     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   4046:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   4047:   }
                   4048:   fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
                   4049:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   4050:     for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   4051:       if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   4052:   fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.162     brouard  4053: #ifdef POWELL
1.126     brouard  4054:   powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);
1.162     brouard  4055: #endif
1.126     brouard  4056: 
1.162     brouard  4057: #ifdef NLOPT
                   4058: #ifdef NEWUOA
                   4059:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_NEWUOA,npar);
                   4060: #else
                   4061:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_BOBYQA,npar);
                   4062: #endif
                   4063:   lb=vector(0,npar-1);
                   4064:   for (i=0;i<npar;i++) lb[i]= -HUGE_VAL;
                   4065:   nlopt_set_lower_bounds(opt, lb);
                   4066:   nlopt_set_initial_step1(opt, 0.1);
                   4067:   
                   4068:   p1= (p+1); /*  p *(p+1)@8 and p *(p1)@8 are equal p1[0]=p[1] */
                   4069:   d->function = func;
                   4070:   printf(" Func %.12lf \n",myfunc(npar,p1,NULL,d));
                   4071:   nlopt_set_min_objective(opt, myfunc, d);
                   4072:   nlopt_set_xtol_rel(opt, ftol);
                   4073:   if ((creturn=nlopt_optimize(opt, p1, &minf)) < 0) {
                   4074:     printf("nlopt failed! %d\n",creturn); 
                   4075:   }
                   4076:   else {
                   4077:     printf("found minimum after %d evaluations (NLOPT=%d)\n", countcallfunc ,NLOPT);
                   4078:     printf("found minimum at f(%g,%g) = %0.10g\n", p[0], p[1], minf);
                   4079:     iter=1; /* not equal */
                   4080:   }
                   4081:   nlopt_destroy(opt);
                   4082: #endif
1.126     brouard  4083:   free_matrix(xi,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4084:   fclose(ficrespow);
1.203     brouard  4085:   printf("\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
                   4086:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.180     brouard  4087:   fprintf(ficres,"#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.126     brouard  4088: 
                   4089: }
                   4090: 
                   4091: /**** Computes Hessian and covariance matrix ***/
1.203     brouard  4092: void hesscov(double **matcov, double **hess, double p[], int npar, double delti[], double ftolhess, double (*func)(double []))
1.126     brouard  4093: {
                   4094:   double  **a,**y,*x,pd;
1.203     brouard  4095:   /* double **hess; */
1.164     brouard  4096:   int i, j;
1.126     brouard  4097:   int *indx;
                   4098: 
                   4099:   double hessii(double p[], double delta, int theta, double delti[],double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.203     brouard  4100:   double hessij(double p[], double **hess, double delti[], int i, int j,double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.126     brouard  4101:   void lubksb(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double b[]) ;
                   4102:   void ludcmp(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double *d) ;
                   4103:   double gompertz(double p[]);
1.203     brouard  4104:   /* hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  4105: 
                   4106:   printf("\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4107:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4108:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){
1.203     brouard  4109:     printf("%d-",i);fflush(stdout);
                   4110:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d-",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  4111:    
                   4112:      hess[i][i]=hessii(p,ftolhess,i,delti,func,npar);
                   4113:     
                   4114:     /*  printf(" %f ",p[i]);
                   4115:        printf(" %lf %lf %lf",hess[i][i],ftolhess,delti[i]);*/
                   4116:   }
                   4117:   
                   4118:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {
                   4119:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)  {
                   4120:       if (j>i) { 
1.203     brouard  4121:        printf(".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(stdout);
                   4122:        fprintf(ficlog,".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   4123:        hess[i][j]=hessij(p,hess, delti,i,j,func,npar);
1.126     brouard  4124:        
                   4125:        hess[j][i]=hess[i][j];    
                   4126:        /*printf(" %lf ",hess[i][j]);*/
                   4127:       }
                   4128:     }
                   4129:   }
                   4130:   printf("\n");
                   4131:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4132: 
                   4133:   printf("\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4134:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4135:   
                   4136:   a=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   4137:   y=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   4138:   x=vector(1,npar);
                   4139:   indx=ivector(1,npar);
                   4140:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   4141:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=hess[i][j];
                   4142:   ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd);
                   4143: 
                   4144:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   4145:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0;
                   4146:     x[j]=1;
                   4147:     lubksb(a,npar,indx,x);
                   4148:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
                   4149:       matcov[i][j]=x[i];
                   4150:     }
                   4151:   }
                   4152: 
                   4153:   printf("\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   4154:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   4155:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) { 
                   4156:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  4157:       printf("%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
                   4158:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  4159:     }
                   4160:     printf("\n");
                   4161:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4162:   }
                   4163: 
1.203     brouard  4164:   /* printf("\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   4165:   /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   4166:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {  */
                   4167:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {  */
                   4168:   /*     printf("%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   4169:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   4170:   /*   } */
                   4171:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   4172:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   4173:   /* } */
                   4174: 
1.126     brouard  4175:   /* Recompute Inverse */
1.203     brouard  4176:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) */
                   4177:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=matcov[i][j]; */
                   4178:   /* ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd); */
                   4179: 
                   4180:   /*  printf("\n#Hessian matrix recomputed#\n"); */
                   4181: 
                   4182:   /* for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { */
                   4183:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0; */
                   4184:   /*   x[j]=1; */
                   4185:   /*   lubksb(a,npar,indx,x); */
                   4186:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){  */
                   4187:   /*     y[i][j]=x[i]; */
                   4188:   /*     printf("%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   4189:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   4190:   /*   } */
                   4191:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   4192:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   4193:   /* } */
                   4194: 
                   4195:   /* Verifying the inverse matrix */
                   4196: #ifdef DEBUGHESS
                   4197:   y=matprod2(y,hess,1,npar,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
1.126     brouard  4198: 
1.203     brouard  4199:    printf("\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix, should be unity:#\n");
                   4200:    fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix. Should be unity:#\n");
1.126     brouard  4201: 
                   4202:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   4203:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
1.203     brouard  4204:       printf("%.2f ",y[i][j]);
                   4205:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.2f ",y[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  4206:     }
                   4207:     printf("\n");
                   4208:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4209:   }
1.203     brouard  4210: #endif
1.126     brouard  4211: 
                   4212:   free_matrix(a,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4213:   free_matrix(y,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4214:   free_vector(x,1,npar);
                   4215:   free_ivector(indx,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  4216:   /* free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  4217: 
                   4218: 
                   4219: }
                   4220: 
                   4221: /*************** hessian matrix ****************/
                   4222: double hessii(double x[], double delta, int theta, double delti[], double (*func)(double []), int npar)
1.203     brouard  4223: { /* Around values of x, computes the function func and returns the scales delti and hessian */
1.126     brouard  4224:   int i;
                   4225:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.203     brouard  4226:   double k1,k2, res, fx;
1.132     brouard  4227:   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; /* identical to x */
1.126     brouard  4228:   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4;
                   4229:   int k=0,kmax=10;
                   4230:   double l1;
                   4231: 
                   4232:   fx=func(x);
                   4233:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.145     brouard  4234:   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum */
1.126     brouard  4235:     l1=pow(10,l);
                   4236:     delts=delt;
                   4237:     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){
                   4238:       delt = delta*(l1*k);
                   4239:       p2[theta]=x[theta] +delt;
1.145     brouard  4240:       k1=func(p2)-fx;   /* Might be negative if too close to the theoretical maximum */
1.126     brouard  4241:       p2[theta]=x[theta]-delt;
                   4242:       k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   4243:       /*res= (k1-2.0*fx+k2)/delt/delt; */
1.203     brouard  4244:       res= (k1+k2)/delt/delt/2.; /* Divided by 2 because L and not 2*L */
1.126     brouard  4245:       
1.203     brouard  4246: #ifdef DEBUGHESSII
1.126     brouard  4247:       printf("%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   4248:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   4249: #endif
                   4250:       /*if(fabs(k1-2.0*fx+k2) <1.e-13){ */
                   4251:       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)){
                   4252:        k=kmax;
                   4253:       }
                   4254:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif)){ /* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. */
1.164     brouard  4255:        k=kmax; l=lmax*10;
1.126     brouard  4256:       }
                   4257:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){ 
                   4258:        delts=delt;
                   4259:       }
1.203     brouard  4260:     } /* End loop k */
1.126     brouard  4261:   }
                   4262:   delti[theta]=delts;
                   4263:   return res; 
                   4264:   
                   4265: }
                   4266: 
1.203     brouard  4267: double hessij( double x[], double **hess, double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar)
1.126     brouard  4268: {
                   4269:   int i;
1.164     brouard  4270:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.126     brouard  4271:   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx;
1.132     brouard  4272:   double p2[MAXPARM+1];
1.203     brouard  4273:   int k, kmax=1;
                   4274:   double v1, v2, cv12, lc1, lc2;
1.208     brouard  4275: 
                   4276:   int firstime=0;
1.203     brouard  4277:   
1.126     brouard  4278:   fx=func(x);
1.203     brouard  4279:   for (k=1; k<=kmax; k=k+10) {
1.126     brouard  4280:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.203     brouard  4281:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   4282:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4283:     k1=func(p2)-fx;
                   4284:   
1.203     brouard  4285:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   4286:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4287:     k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   4288:   
1.203     brouard  4289:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   4290:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4291:     k3=func(p2)-fx;
                   4292:   
1.203     brouard  4293:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   4294:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4295:     k4=func(p2)-fx;
1.203     brouard  4296:     res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]/k/delti[thetaj]/k/2.; /* Because of L not 2*L */
                   4297:     if(k1*k2*k3*k4 <0.){
1.208     brouard  4298:       firstime=1;
1.203     brouard  4299:       kmax=kmax+10;
1.208     brouard  4300:     }
                   4301:     if(kmax >=10 || firstime ==1){
1.246     brouard  4302:       printf("Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
                   4303:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
1.203     brouard  4304:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4305:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4306:     }
                   4307: #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ
                   4308:     v1=hess[thetai][thetai];
                   4309:     v2=hess[thetaj][thetaj];
                   4310:     cv12=res;
                   4311:     /* Computing eigen value of Hessian matrix */
                   4312:     lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   4313:     lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   4314:     if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   4315:       printf("Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   4316:       fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   4317:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4318:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4319:     }
1.126     brouard  4320: #endif
                   4321:   }
                   4322:   return res;
                   4323: }
                   4324: 
1.203     brouard  4325:     /* Not done yet: Was supposed to fix if not exactly at the maximum */
                   4326: /* double hessij( double x[], double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar) */
                   4327: /* { */
                   4328: /*   int i; */
                   4329: /*   int l=1, lmax=20; */
                   4330: /*   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx; */
                   4331: /*   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; */
                   4332: /*   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4; */
                   4333: /*   int k=0,kmax=10; */
                   4334: /*   double l1; */
                   4335:   
                   4336: /*   fx=func(x); */
                   4337: /*   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /\* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum *\/ */
                   4338: /*     l1=pow(10,l); */
                   4339: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4340: /*     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){ */
                   4341: /*       delt = delti*(l1*k); */
                   4342: /*       for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i]; */
                   4343: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4344: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4345: /*       k1=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4346:       
                   4347: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4348: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4349: /*       k2=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4350:       
                   4351: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4352: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4353: /*       k3=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4354:       
                   4355: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4356: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4357: /*       k4=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4358: /*       res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]*k/delti[thetaj]*k/2.; /\* Because of L not 2*L *\/ */
                   4359: /* #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ */
                   4360: /*       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4361: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4362: /* #endif */
                   4363: /*       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)){ */
                   4364: /*     k=kmax; */
                   4365: /*       } */
                   4366: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif)){ /\* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. *\/ */
                   4367: /*     k=kmax; l=lmax*10; */
                   4368: /*       } */
                   4369: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){  */
                   4370: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4371: /*       } */
                   4372: /*     } /\* End loop k *\/ */
                   4373: /*   } */
                   4374: /*   delti[theta]=delts; */
                   4375: /*   return res;  */
                   4376: /* } */
                   4377: 
                   4378: 
1.126     brouard  4379: /************** Inverse of matrix **************/
                   4380: void ludcmp(double **a, int n, int *indx, double *d) 
                   4381: { 
                   4382:   int i,imax,j,k; 
                   4383:   double big,dum,sum,temp; 
                   4384:   double *vv; 
                   4385:  
                   4386:   vv=vector(1,n); 
                   4387:   *d=1.0; 
                   4388:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4389:     big=0.0; 
                   4390:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) 
                   4391:       if ((temp=fabs(a[i][j])) > big) big=temp; 
1.256     brouard  4392:     if (big == 0.0){
                   4393:       printf(" Singular Hessian matrix at row %d:\n",i);
                   4394:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   4395:        printf(" a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
                   4396:        fprintf(ficlog," a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
                   4397:       }
                   4398:       fflush(ficlog);
                   4399:       fclose(ficlog);
                   4400:       nrerror("Singular matrix in routine ludcmp"); 
                   4401:     }
1.126     brouard  4402:     vv[i]=1.0/big; 
                   4403:   } 
                   4404:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   4405:     for (i=1;i<j;i++) { 
                   4406:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4407:       for (k=1;k<i;k++) sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4408:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4409:     } 
                   4410:     big=0.0; 
                   4411:     for (i=j;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4412:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4413:       for (k=1;k<j;k++) 
                   4414:        sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4415:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4416:       if ( (dum=vv[i]*fabs(sum)) >= big) { 
                   4417:        big=dum; 
                   4418:        imax=i; 
                   4419:       } 
                   4420:     } 
                   4421:     if (j != imax) { 
                   4422:       for (k=1;k<=n;k++) { 
                   4423:        dum=a[imax][k]; 
                   4424:        a[imax][k]=a[j][k]; 
                   4425:        a[j][k]=dum; 
                   4426:       } 
                   4427:       *d = -(*d); 
                   4428:       vv[imax]=vv[j]; 
                   4429:     } 
                   4430:     indx[j]=imax; 
                   4431:     if (a[j][j] == 0.0) a[j][j]=TINY; 
                   4432:     if (j != n) { 
                   4433:       dum=1.0/(a[j][j]); 
                   4434:       for (i=j+1;i<=n;i++) a[i][j] *= dum; 
                   4435:     } 
                   4436:   } 
                   4437:   free_vector(vv,1,n);  /* Doesn't work */
                   4438: ;
                   4439: } 
                   4440: 
                   4441: void lubksb(double **a, int n, int *indx, double b[]) 
                   4442: { 
                   4443:   int i,ii=0,ip,j; 
                   4444:   double sum; 
                   4445:  
                   4446:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4447:     ip=indx[i]; 
                   4448:     sum=b[ip]; 
                   4449:     b[ip]=b[i]; 
                   4450:     if (ii) 
                   4451:       for (j=ii;j<=i-1;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4452:     else if (sum) ii=i; 
                   4453:     b[i]=sum; 
                   4454:   } 
                   4455:   for (i=n;i>=1;i--) { 
                   4456:     sum=b[i]; 
                   4457:     for (j=i+1;j<=n;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4458:     b[i]=sum/a[i][i]; 
                   4459:   } 
                   4460: } 
                   4461: 
                   4462: void pstamp(FILE *fichier)
                   4463: {
1.196     brouard  4464:   fprintf(fichier,"# %s.%s\n#IMaCh version %s, %s\n#%s\n# %s", optionfilefiname,optionfilext,version,copyright, fullversion, strstart);
1.126     brouard  4465: }
                   4466: 
1.297     brouard  4467: void date2dmy(double date,double *day, double *month, double *year){
                   4468:   double yp=0., yp1=0., yp2=0.;
                   4469:   
                   4470:   yp1=modf(date,&yp);/* extracts integral of date in yp  and
                   4471:                        fractional in yp1 */
                   4472:   *year=yp;
                   4473:   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);
                   4474:   *month=yp;
                   4475:   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);
                   4476:   *day=yp;
                   4477:   if(*day==0) *day=1;
                   4478:   if(*month==0) *month=1;
                   4479: }
                   4480: 
1.253     brouard  4481: 
                   4482: 
1.126     brouard  4483: /************ Frequencies ********************/
1.251     brouard  4484: void  freqsummary(char fileres[], double p[], double pstart[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, \
1.226     brouard  4485:                  int *Tvaraff, int *invalidvarcomb, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, char strstart[], \
                   4486:                  int firstpass,  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[])
1.250     brouard  4487: {  /* Some frequencies as well as proposing some starting values */
1.226     brouard  4488:   
1.265     brouard  4489:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, nj, nl, k, iv, jj=0, s1=1, s2=1;
1.226     brouard  4490:   int iind=0, iage=0;
                   4491:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   4492:   int first;
                   4493:   double ***freq; /* Frequencies */
1.268     brouard  4494:   double *x, *y, a=0.,b=0.,r=1., sa=0., sb=0.; /* for regression, y=b+m*x and r is the correlation coefficient */
                   4495:   int no=0, linreg(int ifi, int ila, int *no, const double x[], const double y[], double* a, double* b, double* r, double* sa, double * sb);
1.284     brouard  4496:   double *meanq, *stdq, *idq;
1.226     brouard  4497:   double **meanqt;
                   4498:   double *pp, **prop, *posprop, *pospropt;
                   4499:   double pos=0., posproptt=0., pospropta=0., k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;
                   4500:   char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtm[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtmfr[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   4501:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   4502:     
                   4503:   pp=vector(1,nlstate);
1.251     brouard  4504:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
1.226     brouard  4505:   posprop=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state per age */ 
                   4506:   pospropt=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state */ 
                   4507:   /* prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3); */
                   4508:   meanq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.284     brouard  4509:   stdq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.283     brouard  4510:   idq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.226     brouard  4511:   meanqt=matrix(1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
                   4512:   strcpy(fileresp,"P_");
                   4513:   strcat(fileresp,fileresu);
                   4514:   /*strcat(fileresphtm,fileresu);*/
                   4515:   if((ficresp=fopen(fileresp,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4516:     printf("Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4517:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4518:     exit(0);
                   4519:   }
1.240     brouard  4520:   
1.226     brouard  4521:   strcpy(fileresphtm,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   4522:   if((ficresphtm=fopen(fileresphtm,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4523:     printf("Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4524:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4525:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4526:     exit(70); 
                   4527:   }
                   4528:   else{
                   4529:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_ %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4530: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4531: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4532:            fileresphtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4533:   }
1.237     brouard  4534:   fprintf(ficresphtm,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies and prevalence by age at begin of transition and dummy covariate value at beginning of transition</h4>\n",fileresphtm, fileresphtm);
1.240     brouard  4535:   
1.226     brouard  4536:   strcpy(fileresphtmfr,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   4537:   if((ficresphtmfr=fopen(fileresphtmfr,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4538:     printf("Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4539:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4540:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4541:     exit(70); 
1.240     brouard  4542:   } else{
1.226     brouard  4543:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_Frequency table %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4544: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4545: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4546:            fileresphtmfr,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4547:   }
1.240     brouard  4548:   fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies of all effective transitions of the model, by age at begin of transition, and covariate value at the begin of transition (if the covariate is a varying covariate) </h4>Unknown status is -1<br/>\n",fileresphtmfr, fileresphtmfr);
                   4549:   
1.253     brouard  4550:   y= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
                   4551:   x= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.251     brouard  4552:   freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4553:   j1=0;
1.126     brouard  4554:   
1.227     brouard  4555:   /* j=ncoveff;  /\* Only fixed dummy covariates *\/ */
                   4556:   j=cptcoveff;  /* Only dummy covariates of the model */
1.226     brouard  4557:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.240     brouard  4558:   
                   4559:   
1.226     brouard  4560:   /* Detects if a combination j1 is empty: for a multinomial variable like 3 education levels:
                   4561:      reference=low_education V1=0,V2=0
                   4562:      med_educ                V1=1 V2=0, 
                   4563:      high_educ               V1=0 V2=1
                   4564:      Then V1=1 and V2=1 is a noisy combination that we want to exclude for the list 2**cptcoveff 
                   4565:   */
1.249     brouard  4566:   dateintsum=0;
                   4567:   k2cpt=0;
                   4568: 
1.253     brouard  4569:   if(cptcoveff == 0 )
1.265     brouard  4570:     nl=1;  /* Constant and age model only */
1.253     brouard  4571:   else
                   4572:     nl=2;
1.265     brouard  4573: 
                   4574:   /* if a constant only model, one pass to compute frequency tables and to write it on ficresp */
                   4575:   /* Loop on nj=1 or 2 if dummy covariates j!=0
                   4576:    *   Loop on j1(1 to 2**cptcoveff) covariate combination
                   4577:    *     freq[s1][s2][iage] =0.
                   4578:    *     Loop on iind
                   4579:    *       ++freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4580:    *     end iind
                   4581:    *     if covariate and j!0
                   4582:    *       headers Variable on one line
                   4583:    *     endif cov j!=0
                   4584:    *     header of frequency table by age
                   4585:    *     Loop on age
                   4586:    *       pp[s1]+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4587:    *       pos+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4588:    *       Loop on s1 initial state
                   4589:    *         fprintf(ficresp
                   4590:    *       end s1
                   4591:    *     end age
                   4592:    *     if j!=0 computes starting values
                   4593:    *     end compute starting values
                   4594:    *   end j1
                   4595:    * end nl 
                   4596:    */
1.253     brouard  4597:   for (nj = 1; nj <= nl; nj++){   /* nj= 1 constant model, nl number of loops. */
                   4598:     if(nj==1)
                   4599:       j=0;  /* First pass for the constant */
1.265     brouard  4600:     else{
1.253     brouard  4601:       j=cptcoveff; /* Other passes for the covariate values */
1.265     brouard  4602:     }
1.251     brouard  4603:     first=1;
1.265     brouard  4604:     for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,j); j1++){ /* Loop on all covariates combination of the model, excluding quantitatives, V4=0, V3=0 for example, fixed or varying covariates */
1.251     brouard  4605:       posproptt=0.;
                   4606:       /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
                   4607:        scanf("%d", i);*/
                   4608:       for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)  
1.265     brouard  4609:        for (s2=-5; s2<=nlstate+ndeath; s2++)  
1.251     brouard  4610:          for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.265     brouard  4611:            freq[i][s2][m]=0;
1.251     brouard  4612:       
                   4613:       for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  {
1.240     brouard  4614:        for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.251     brouard  4615:          prop[i][m]=0;
                   4616:        posprop[i]=0;
                   4617:        pospropt[i]=0;
                   4618:       }
1.283     brouard  4619:       for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) { /* zeroing for each combination j1 as well as for the total */
1.284     brouard  4620:         idq[z1]=0.;
                   4621:         meanq[z1]=0.;
                   4622:         stdq[z1]=0.;
1.283     brouard  4623:       }
                   4624:       /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqtveff; z1++) { */
1.251     brouard  4625:       /*   for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
1.283     brouard  4626:       /*         meanqt[m][z1]=0.; */
                   4627:       /*       } */
                   4628:       /* }       */
1.251     brouard  4629:       /* dateintsum=0; */
                   4630:       /* k2cpt=0; */
                   4631:       
1.265     brouard  4632:       /* For that combination of covariates j1 (V4=1 V3=0 for example), we count and print the frequencies in one pass */
1.251     brouard  4633:       for (iind=1; iind<=imx; iind++) { /* For each individual iind */
                   4634:        bool=1;
                   4635:        if(j !=0){
                   4636:          if(anyvaryingduminmodel==0){ /* If All fixed covariates */
                   4637:            if (cptcoveff >0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */
                   4638:              for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) { /* loops on covariates in the model */
                   4639:                /* if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-20){ */
                   4640:                /*       /\* sumnew+=cotvar[mw[mi][iind]][z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4641:                /* }else  if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-10){ */
                   4642:                /*       /\* sumnew+=coqvar[z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4643:                /* }else  */
                   4644:                if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]){ /* for combination j1 of covariates */
1.265     brouard  4645:                  /* Tests if the value of the covariate z1 for this individual iind responded to combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) */
1.251     brouard  4646:                  bool=0; /* bool should be equal to 1 to be selected, one covariate value failed */
                   4647:                  /* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, j1=%d\n", 
                   4648:                     bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtabm(j1,z1),
                   4649:                     j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)],j1);*/
                   4650:                  /* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtabm(7,3)=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/
                   4651:                } /* Onlyf fixed */
                   4652:              } /* end z1 */
                   4653:            } /* cptcovn > 0 */
                   4654:          } /* end any */
                   4655:        }/* end j==0 */
1.265     brouard  4656:        if (bool==1){ /* We selected an individual iind satisfying combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) or all fixed covariates */
1.251     brouard  4657:          /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){ */
1.284     brouard  4658:          for(mi=1; mi<wav[iind];mi++){ /* For each wave */
1.251     brouard  4659:            m=mw[mi][iind];
                   4660:            if(j!=0){
                   4661:              if(anyvaryingduminmodel==1){ /* Some are varying covariates */
                   4662:                for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {
                   4663:                  if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   4664:                    iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   4665:                    if (cotvar[m][iv][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality. If covariate's 
                   4666:                                                                                      value is -1, we don't select. It differs from the 
                   4667:                                                                                      constant and age model which counts them. */
                   4668:                      bool=0; /* not selected */
                   4669:                  }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0) { /* fixed */
                   4670:                    if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   4671:                      bool=0;
                   4672:                    }
                   4673:                  }
                   4674:                }
                   4675:              }/* Some are varying covariates, we tried to speed up if all fixed covariates in the model, avoiding waves loop  */
                   4676:            } /* end j==0 */
                   4677:            /* bool =0 we keep that guy which corresponds to the combination of dummy values */
1.284     brouard  4678:            if(bool==1){ /*Selected */
1.251     brouard  4679:              /* dh[m][iind] or dh[mw[mi][iind]][iind] is the delay between two effective (mi) waves m=mw[mi][iind]
                   4680:                 and mw[mi+1][iind]. dh depends on stepm. */
                   4681:              agebegin=agev[m][iind]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   4682:              ageend=agev[m][iind]+(dh[m][iind])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of wave and transition */
                   4683:              if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   4684:                k2=anint[m][iind]+(mint[m][iind]/12.);
                   4685:                /*if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {*/
                   4686:                if(agev[m][iind]==0) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+1;  /* All ages equal to 0 are in iagemax+1 */
                   4687:                if(agev[m][iind]==1) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+2;  /* All ages equal to 1 are in iagemax+2 */
                   4688:                if (s[m][iind]>0 && s[m][iind]<=nlstate)  /* If status at wave m is known and a live state */
                   4689:                  prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind];  /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4690:                if (m<lastpass) {
                   4691:                  /* if(s[m][iind]==4 && s[m+1][iind]==4) */
                   4692:                  /*   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind]); */
                   4693:                  if(s[m][iind]==-1)
                   4694:                    printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d agebegin=%.2f ageend=%.2f, agemed=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind],agebegin, ageend, (int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.));
                   4695:                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
1.284     brouard  4696:                  for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) { /* Quantitative variables, calculating mean */
                   4697:                    idq[z1]=idq[z1]+weight[iind];
                   4698:                    meanq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind];  /* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter */
                   4699:                    stdq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind]*weight[iind]; /* *weight[iind];*/  /* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter */
                   4700:                  }
1.251     brouard  4701:                  /* if((int)agev[m][iind] == 55) */
                   4702:                  /*   printf("j=%d, j1=%d Age %d, iind=%d, num=%09ld m=%d\n",j,j1,(int)agev[m][iind],iind, num[iind],m); */
                   4703:                  /* freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.)] += weight[iind]; */
                   4704:                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][iagemax+3] += weight[iind]; /* Total is in iagemax+3 *//* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
1.234     brouard  4705:                }
1.251     brouard  4706:              } /* end if between passes */  
                   4707:              if ((agev[m][iind]>1) && (agev[m][iind]< (iagemax+3)) && (anint[m][iind]!=9999) && (mint[m][iind]!=99) && (j==0)) {
                   4708:                dateintsum=dateintsum+k2; /* on all covariates ?*/
                   4709:                k2cpt++;
                   4710:                /* printf("iind=%ld dateintmean = %lf dateintsum=%lf k2cpt=%lf k2=%lf\n",iind, dateintsum/k2cpt, dateintsum,k2cpt, k2); */
1.234     brouard  4711:              }
1.251     brouard  4712:            }else{
                   4713:              bool=1;
                   4714:            }/* end bool 2 */
                   4715:          } /* end m */
1.284     brouard  4716:          /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) { /\* Quantitative variables, calculating mean *\/ */
                   4717:          /*   idq[z1]=idq[z1]+weight[iind]; */
                   4718:          /*   meanq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind];  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
                   4719:          /*   stdq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind]*weight[iind]; /\* *weight[iind];*\/  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
                   4720:          /* } */
1.251     brouard  4721:        } /* end bool */
                   4722:       } /* end iind = 1 to imx */
                   4723:       /* prop[s][age] is feeded for any initial and valid live state as well as
                   4724:         freq[s1][s2][age] at single age of beginning the transition, for a combination j1 */
                   4725:       
                   4726:       
                   4727:       /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
1.265     brouard  4728:       if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1) /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4729:         pstamp(ficresp);
1.251     brouard  4730:       if  (cptcoveff>0 && j!=0){
1.265     brouard  4731:         pstamp(ficresp);
1.251     brouard  4732:        printf( "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4733:        fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4734:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4735:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4736:        fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4737:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   4738:          if(!FixedV[Tvaraff[z1]]){
                   4739:            printf( "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4740:            fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4741:            fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4742:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4743:            fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.250     brouard  4744:          }else{
1.251     brouard  4745:            printf( "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4746:            fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4747:            fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4748:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4749:            fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4750:          }
                   4751:        }
                   4752:        printf( "**********\n#");
                   4753:        fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");
                   4754:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4755:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "**********</h3>\n");
                   4756:        fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n");
                   4757:       }
1.284     brouard  4758:       /*
                   4759:        Printing means of quantitative variables if any
                   4760:       */
                   4761:       for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {
1.285     brouard  4762:        fprintf(ficlog,"Mean of fixed quantitative variable V%d on %.0f individuals sum=%f", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1], meanq[z1]);
1.284     brouard  4763:        fprintf(ficlog,", mean=%.3g\n",meanq[z1]/idq[z1]);
                   4764:        if(weightopt==1){
                   4765:          printf(" Weighted mean and standard deviation of");
                   4766:          fprintf(ficlog," Weighted mean and standard deviation of");
                   4767:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr," Weighted mean and standard deviation of");
                   4768:        }
1.285     brouard  4769:        printf(" fixed quantitative variable V%d on %.0f representatives of the population : %6.3g (%6.3g)\n", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1],meanq[z1]/idq[z1], sqrt((stdq[z1]-meanq[z1]*meanq[z1]/idq[z1])/idq[z1]));
                   4770:        fprintf(ficlog," fixed quantitative variable V%d on %.0f representatives of the population : %6.3g (%6.3g)\n", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1],meanq[z1]/idq[z1], sqrt((stdq[z1]-meanq[z1]*meanq[z1]/idq[z1])/idq[z1]));
                   4771:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr," fixed quantitative variable V%d on %.0f representatives of the population : %6.3g (%6.3g)<p>\n", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1],meanq[z1]/idq[z1], sqrt((stdq[z1]-meanq[z1]*meanq[z1]/idq[z1])/idq[z1]));
1.284     brouard  4772:       }
                   4773:       /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqtveff; z1++) { */
                   4774:       /*       for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
                   4775:       /*         fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"V quantitative id %d, pass id=%d, mean=%f<p>\n", z1, m, meanqt[m][z1]); */
                   4776:       /*   } */
                   4777:       /* } */
1.283     brouard  4778: 
1.251     brouard  4779:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
1.265     brouard  4780:       if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4781:         fprintf(ficresp, " Age");
                   4782:       if(nj==2) for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " V%d=%d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.251     brouard  4783:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
1.265     brouard  4784:        if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," Prev(%d)  N(%d)  N  ",i,i);
1.251     brouard  4785:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "<th>Age</th><th>Prev(%d)</th><th>N(%d)</th><th>N</th>",i,i);
                   4786:       }
1.265     brouard  4787:       if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp, "\n");
1.251     brouard  4788:       fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n");
                   4789:       
                   4790:       /* Header of frequency table by age */
                   4791:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
                   4792:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>Age</th> ");
1.265     brouard  4793:       for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
1.251     brouard  4794:        for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.265     brouard  4795:          if(s2!=0 && m!=0)
                   4796:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>%d%d</th> ",s2,m);
1.240     brouard  4797:        }
1.226     brouard  4798:       }
1.251     brouard  4799:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n");
                   4800:     
                   4801:       /* For each age */
                   4802:       for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   4803:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr>");
                   4804:        if(iage==iagemax+1){
                   4805:          fprintf(ficlog,"1");
                   4806:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>0</th> ");
                   4807:        }else if(iage==iagemax+2){
                   4808:          fprintf(ficlog,"0");
                   4809:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Unknown</th> ");
                   4810:        }else if(iage==iagemax+3){
                   4811:          fprintf(ficlog,"Total");
                   4812:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Total</th> ");
                   4813:        }else{
1.240     brouard  4814:          if(first==1){
1.251     brouard  4815:            first=0;
                   4816:            printf("See log file for details...\n");
                   4817:          }
                   4818:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>%d</th> ",iage);
                   4819:          fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", iage);
                   4820:        }
1.265     brouard  4821:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
                   4822:          for(m=-1, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)
                   4823:            pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage]; 
1.251     brouard  4824:        }
1.265     brouard  4825:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4826:          for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)
1.265     brouard  4827:            pos += freq[s1][m][iage];
                   4828:          if(pp[s1]>=1.e-10){
1.251     brouard  4829:            if(first==1){
1.265     brouard  4830:              printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
1.251     brouard  4831:            }
1.265     brouard  4832:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
1.251     brouard  4833:          }else{
                   4834:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4835:              printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
                   4836:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
1.240     brouard  4837:          }
                   4838:        }
                   4839:       
1.265     brouard  4840:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){ 
                   4841:          /* posprop[s1]=0; */
                   4842:          for(m=0, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)/* Summing on all ages */
                   4843:            pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage];
                   4844:        }       /* pp[s1] is the total number of transitions starting from state s1 and any ending status until this age */
                   4845:       
                   4846:        for(s1=1,pos=0, pospropta=0.; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
                   4847:          pos += pp[s1]; /* pos is the total number of transitions until this age */
                   4848:          posprop[s1] += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4849:                                            from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   4850:          pospropta += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   4851:                                          from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   4852:        }
                   4853:        
                   4854:        /* Writing ficresp */
                   4855:        if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4856:           if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4857:            fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
                   4858:           }
                   4859:         }else if( nj==2){
                   4860:           if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4861:            fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
                   4862:             for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " %d %d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4863:           }
1.240     brouard  4864:        }
1.265     brouard  4865:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.240     brouard  4866:          if(pos>=1.e-5){
1.251     brouard  4867:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4868:              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
                   4869:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
1.251     brouard  4870:          }else{
                   4871:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  4872:              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
                   4873:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
1.251     brouard  4874:          }
                   4875:          if( iage <= iagemax){
                   4876:            if(pos>=1.e-5){
1.265     brouard  4877:              if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4878:                fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4879:               }else if( nj==2){
                   4880:                fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4881:               }
                   4882:              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage,prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4883:              /*probs[iage][s1][j1]= pp[s1]/pos;*/
                   4884:              /*printf("\niage=%d s1=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",iage,s1,j1,pp[s1]/pos, pp[s1],pos,probs[iage][s1][j1]);*/
                   4885:            } else{
                   4886:              if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," NaNq %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   4887:              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>NaNq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
1.251     brouard  4888:            }
1.240     brouard  4889:          }
1.265     brouard  4890:          pospropt[s1] +=posprop[s1];
                   4891:        } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4892:        /* pospropt=0.; */
1.265     brouard  4893:        for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4894:          for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.265     brouard  4895:            if(freq[s1][m][iage] !=0 ) { /* minimizing output */
1.251     brouard  4896:              if(first==1){
1.265     brouard  4897:                printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.251     brouard  4898:              }
1.265     brouard  4899:              /* printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]); */
                   4900:              fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.251     brouard  4901:            }
1.265     brouard  4902:            if(s1!=0 && m!=0)
                   4903:              fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<td>%.0f</td> ",freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.240     brouard  4904:          }
1.265     brouard  4905:        } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  4906:        posproptt=0.; 
1.265     brouard  4907:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate; s1++){
                   4908:          posproptt += pospropt[s1];
1.251     brouard  4909:        }
                   4910:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</tr>\n ");
1.265     brouard  4911:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   4912:        if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) {
                   4913:          if(iage <= iagemax)
                   4914:            fprintf(ficresp,"\n");
1.240     brouard  4915:        }
1.251     brouard  4916:        if(first==1)
                   4917:          printf("Others in log...\n");
                   4918:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4919:       } /* end loop age iage */
1.265     brouard  4920:       
1.251     brouard  4921:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr><th>Tot</th>");
1.265     brouard  4922:       for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.251     brouard  4923:        if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.265     brouard  4924:          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>Nanq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1],posproptt); 
1.251     brouard  4925:        }else{
1.265     brouard  4926:          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1]/posproptt,pospropt[s1],posproptt);  
1.240     brouard  4927:        }
1.226     brouard  4928:       }
1.251     brouard  4929:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   4930:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</table>\n");
                   4931:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
1.226     brouard  4932:       if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.251     brouard  4933:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
                   4934:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
1.260     brouard  4935:        fprintf(ficlog,"#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
                   4936:        printf("#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
1.251     brouard  4937:        invalidvarcomb[j1]=1;
1.226     brouard  4938:       }else{
1.251     brouard  4939:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p> This combination (%d) is valid and result will be produced.</p>",j1);
                   4940:        invalidvarcomb[j1]=0;
1.226     brouard  4941:       }
1.251     brouard  4942:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
                   4943:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4944:       if(j!=0){
                   4945:        printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for combination j1=%d:\n", j1);
1.265     brouard  4946:        for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.251     brouard  4947:          for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   4948:            if (k != i) {
1.265     brouard  4949:              for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){ /* For counting s1 */
1.253     brouard  4950:                if(jj==1){  /* Constant case (in fact cste + age) */
1.251     brouard  4951:                  if(j1==1){ /* All dummy covariates to zero */
                   4952:                    freq[i][k][iagemax+4]=freq[i][k][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
                   4953:                    freq[i][i][iagemax+4]=freq[i][i][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
1.252     brouard  4954:                    printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4955:                    fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.265     brouard  4956:                    printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]),freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3], sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4957:                    fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   4958:                    pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
1.251     brouard  4959:                  }
1.253     brouard  4960:                }else if((j1==1) && (jj==2 || nagesqr==1)){ /* age or age*age parameter without covariate V4*age (to be done later) */
                   4961:                  for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   4962:                    x[iage]= (double)iage;
                   4963:                    y[iage]= log(freq[i][k][iage]/freq[i][i][iage]);
1.265     brouard  4964:                    /* printf("i=%d, k=%d, s1=%d, j1=%d, jj=%d, y[%d]=%f\n",i,k,s1,j1,jj, iage, y[iage]); */
1.253     brouard  4965:                  }
1.268     brouard  4966:                  /* Some are not finite, but linreg will ignore these ages */
                   4967:                  no=0;
1.253     brouard  4968:                  linreg(iagemin,iagemax,&no,x,y,&a,&b,&r, &sa, &sb ); /* y= a+b*x with standard errors */
1.265     brouard  4969:                  pstart[s1]=b;
                   4970:                  pstart[s1-1]=a;
1.252     brouard  4971:                }else if( j1!=1 && (j1==2 || (log(j1-1.)/log(2.)-(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))) <0.010) && ( TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]+2+nagesqr == jj)  && Dummy[jj-2-nagesqr]==0){ /* We want only if the position, jj, in model corresponds to unique covariate equal to 1 in j1 combination */ 
                   4972:                  printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%d, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
                   4973:                  printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%f, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
1.265     brouard  4974:                  pstart[s1]= log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
1.252     brouard  4975:                  printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4976:                  fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.265     brouard  4977:                  printf("s1=%d,i=%d,k=%d,p[%d]=%12.7f ln((%.0f/%.0f)/(%.0f/%.0f))= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",s1,i,k,s1,p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3],freq[i][k][iagemax+4],freq[i][i][iagemax+4], log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4])),(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]), sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][k][iagemax+4]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
1.251     brouard  4978:                }else{ /* Other cases, like quantitative fixed or varying covariates */
                   4979:                  ;
                   4980:                }
                   4981:                /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   4982:                /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
1.265     brouard  4983:                s1++; 
1.251     brouard  4984:              } /* end jj */
                   4985:            } /* end k!= i */
                   4986:          } /* end k */
1.265     brouard  4987:        } /* end i, s1 */
1.251     brouard  4988:       } /* end j !=0 */
                   4989:     } /* end selected combination of covariate j1 */
                   4990:     if(j==0){ /* We can estimate starting values from the occurences in each case */
                   4991:       printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for the constants:\n");
                   4992:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.265     brouard  4993:       for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.251     brouard  4994:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   4995:          if (k != i) {
                   4996:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   4997:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   4998:            for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){
1.265     brouard  4999:              pstart[s1]=p[s1]; /* Setting pstart to p values by default */
1.253     brouard  5000:              if(jj==1){ /* Age has to be done */
1.265     brouard  5001:                pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
                   5002:                printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   5003:                fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
1.251     brouard  5004:              }
                   5005:              /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   5006:              /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
1.265     brouard  5007:              s1++; 
1.250     brouard  5008:            }
1.251     brouard  5009:            printf("\n");
                   5010:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.250     brouard  5011:          }
                   5012:        }
1.284     brouard  5013:       } /* end of state i */
1.251     brouard  5014:       printf("#Freqsummary\n");
                   5015:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.265     brouard  5016:       for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
                   5017:        for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
                   5018:          /* param[i]|j][k]= freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3] */
                   5019:          printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
                   5020:          fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
                   5021:          /* if(freq[s1][s2][iage] !=0 ) { /\* minimizing output *\/ */
                   5022:          /*   printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
                   5023:          /*   fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
1.251     brouard  5024:          /* } */
                   5025:        }
1.265     brouard  5026:       } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  5027:       
                   5028:       printf("\n");
                   5029:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   5030:     } /* end j=0 */
1.249     brouard  5031:   } /* end j */
1.252     brouard  5032: 
1.253     brouard  5033:   if(mle == -2){  /* We want to use these values as starting values */
1.252     brouard  5034:     for(i=1, jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   5035:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   5036:        if(j!=i){
                   5037:          /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   5038:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   5039:          fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   5040:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   5041:            /*    printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   5042:            /*    fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   5043:            p[jk]=pstart[jk];
                   5044:            printf(" %f ",pstart[jk]);
                   5045:            fprintf(ficparo," %f ",pstart[jk]);
                   5046:            jk++;
                   5047:          }
                   5048:          printf("\n");
                   5049:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   5050:        }
                   5051:       }
                   5052:     }
                   5053:   } /* end mle=-2 */
1.226     brouard  5054:   dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt; 
1.296     brouard  5055:   date2dmy(dateintmean,&jintmean,&mintmean,&aintmean);
1.240     brouard  5056:   
1.226     brouard  5057:   fclose(ficresp);
                   5058:   fclose(ficresphtm);
                   5059:   fclose(ficresphtmfr);
1.283     brouard  5060:   free_vector(idq,1,nqfveff);
1.226     brouard  5061:   free_vector(meanq,1,nqfveff);
1.284     brouard  5062:   free_vector(stdq,1,nqfveff);
1.226     brouard  5063:   free_matrix(meanqt,1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
1.253     brouard  5064:   free_vector(x, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
                   5065:   free_vector(y, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.251     brouard  5066:   free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  5067:   free_vector(pospropt,1,nlstate);
                   5068:   free_vector(posprop,1,nlstate);
1.251     brouard  5069:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  5070:   free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);
                   5071:   /* End of freqsummary */
                   5072: }
1.126     brouard  5073: 
1.268     brouard  5074: /* Simple linear regression */
                   5075: int linreg(int ifi, int ila, int *no, const double x[], const double y[], double* a, double* b, double* r, double* sa, double * sb) {
                   5076: 
                   5077:   /* y=a+bx regression */
                   5078:   double   sumx = 0.0;                        /* sum of x                      */
                   5079:   double   sumx2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of x**2                   */
                   5080:   double   sumxy = 0.0;                       /* sum of x * y                  */
                   5081:   double   sumy = 0.0;                        /* sum of y                      */
                   5082:   double   sumy2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of y**2                   */
                   5083:   double   sume2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of square or residuals */
                   5084:   double yhat;
                   5085:   
                   5086:   double denom=0;
                   5087:   int i;
                   5088:   int ne=*no;
                   5089:   
                   5090:   for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
                   5091:     if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
                   5092:       /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
                   5093:       continue;
                   5094:     }
                   5095:     ne=ne+1;
                   5096:     sumx  += x[i];       
                   5097:     sumx2 += x[i]*x[i];  
                   5098:     sumxy += x[i] * y[i];
                   5099:     sumy  += y[i];      
                   5100:     sumy2 += y[i]*y[i]; 
                   5101:     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   5102:     /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
                   5103:   } 
                   5104:   
                   5105:   denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   5106:   if (denom == 0) {
                   5107:     // vertical, slope m is infinity
                   5108:     *b = INFINITY;
                   5109:     *a = 0;
                   5110:     if (r) *r = 0;
                   5111:     return 1;
                   5112:   }
                   5113:   
                   5114:   *b = (ne * sumxy  -  sumx * sumy) / denom;
                   5115:   *a = (sumy * sumx2  -  sumx * sumxy) / denom;
                   5116:   if (r!=NULL) {
                   5117:     *r = (sumxy - sumx * sumy / ne) /          /* compute correlation coeff     */
                   5118:       sqrt((sumx2 - sumx*sumx/ne) *
                   5119:           (sumy2 - sumy*sumy/ne));
                   5120:   }
                   5121:   *no=ne;
                   5122:   for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
                   5123:     if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
                   5124:       /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
                   5125:       continue;
                   5126:     }
                   5127:     ne=ne+1;
                   5128:     yhat = y[i] - *a -*b* x[i];
                   5129:     sume2  += yhat * yhat ;       
                   5130:     
                   5131:     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   5132:     /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
                   5133:   } 
                   5134:   *sb = sqrt(sume2/(double)(ne-2)/(sumx2 - sumx * sumx /(double)ne));
                   5135:   *sa= *sb * sqrt(sumx2/ne);
                   5136:   
                   5137:   return 0; 
                   5138: }
                   5139: 
1.126     brouard  5140: /************ Prevalence ********************/
1.227     brouard  5141: void prevalence(double ***probs, double agemin, double agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass)
                   5142: {  
                   5143:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   5144:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   5145:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   5146:   */
1.126     brouard  5147:  
1.227     brouard  5148:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, iv;
                   5149:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   5150:   int iage;
                   5151:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   5152: 
                   5153:   double **prop;
                   5154:   double posprop; 
                   5155:   double  y2; /* in fractional years */
                   5156:   int iagemin, iagemax;
                   5157:   int first; /** to stop verbosity which is redirected to log file */
                   5158: 
                   5159:   iagemin= (int) agemin;
                   5160:   iagemax= (int) agemax;
                   5161:   /*pp=vector(1,nlstate);*/
1.251     brouard  5162:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
1.227     brouard  5163:   /*  freq=ma3x(-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);*/
                   5164:   j1=0;
1.222     brouard  5165:   
1.227     brouard  5166:   /*j=cptcoveff;*/
                   5167:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.222     brouard  5168:   
1.288     brouard  5169:   first=0;
1.227     brouard  5170:   for(j1=1; j1<= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);j1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   5171:     for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  
1.251     brouard  5172:       for(iage=iagemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= iagemax+4+AGEMARGE; iage++)
1.227     brouard  5173:        prop[i][iage]=0.0;
                   5174:     printf("Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   5175:     /* fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j1],nbcode[Tvaraff[j1]][codtabm(k,j1)]); */
                   5176:     fprintf(ficlog,"Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   5177:     
                   5178:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Each individual */
                   5179:       bool=1;
                   5180:       /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){/\* Other selection (we can limit to certain interviews*\/ */
                   5181:       for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){ /* For this wave too look where individual can be counted V4=0 V3=0 */
                   5182:        m=mw[mi][i];
                   5183:        /* Tmodelind[z1]=k is the position of the varying covariate in the model, but which # within 1 to ntv? */
                   5184:        /* Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]] is the n of Vn; n-ncovcol-nqv is the first time varying covariate or iv */
                   5185:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   5186:          if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   5187:            iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   5188:            if (cotvar[m][iv][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality */
                   5189:              bool=0;
                   5190:          }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0)  /* fixed */
                   5191:            if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   5192:              bool=0;
                   5193:            }
                   5194:        }
                   5195:        if(bool==1){ /* Otherwise we skip that wave/person */
                   5196:          agebegin=agev[m][i]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   5197:          /* ageend=agev[m][i]+(dh[m][i])*stepm/YEARM; /\* Age at end of wave and transition *\/ */
                   5198:          if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   5199:            y2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.); /* Fractional date in year */
                   5200:            if ((y2>=dateprev1) && (y2<=dateprev2)) { /* Here is the main selection (fractional years) */
                   5201:              if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;
                   5202:              if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;
1.251     brouard  5203:              if((int)agev[m][i] <iagemin-AGEMARGE || (int)agev[m][i] >iagemax+4+AGEMARGE){
1.227     brouard  5204:                printf("Error on individual # %d agev[m][i]=%f <%d-%d or > %d+3+%d  m=%d; either change agemin or agemax or fix data\n",i, agev[m][i],iagemin,AGEMARGE, iagemax,AGEMARGE,m); 
                   5205:                exit(1);
                   5206:              }
                   5207:              if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) { 
                   5208:                /*if(i>4620) printf(" i=%d m=%d s[m][i]=%d (int)agev[m][i]=%d weight[i]=%f prop=%f\n",i,m,s[m][i],(int)agev[m][m],weight[i],prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]]);*/
                   5209:                prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];/* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   5210:                prop[s[m][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i]; 
                   5211:              } /* end valid statuses */ 
                   5212:            } /* end selection of dates */
                   5213:          } /* end selection of waves */
                   5214:        } /* end bool */
                   5215:       } /* end wave */
                   5216:     } /* end individual */
                   5217:     for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){  
                   5218:       for(jk=1,posprop=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++) { 
                   5219:        posprop += prop[jk][i]; 
                   5220:       } 
                   5221:       
                   5222:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){      
                   5223:        if( i <=  iagemax){ 
                   5224:          if(posprop>=1.e-5){ 
                   5225:            probs[i][jk][j1]= prop[jk][i]/posprop;
                   5226:          } else{
1.288     brouard  5227:            if(!first){
                   5228:              first=1;
1.266     brouard  5229:              printf("Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
                   5230:            }else{
1.288     brouard  5231:              fprintf(ficlog,"Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases.\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
1.227     brouard  5232:            }
                   5233:          }
                   5234:        } 
                   5235:       }/* end jk */ 
                   5236:     }/* end i */ 
1.222     brouard  5237:      /*} *//* end i1 */
1.227     brouard  5238:   } /* end j1 */
1.222     brouard  5239:   
1.227     brouard  5240:   /*  free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);*/
                   5241:   /*free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);*/
1.251     brouard  5242:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate, iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.227     brouard  5243: }  /* End of prevalence */
1.126     brouard  5244: 
                   5245: /************* Waves Concatenation ***************/
                   5246: 
                   5247: void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int **bh,  int **mw, int **s, double *agedc, double **agev, int  firstpass, int lastpass, int imx, int nlstate, int stepm)
                   5248: {
1.298     brouard  5249:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves in the sense that a non interview is useless) of individual i.
1.126     brouard  5250:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   5251:      mw[mi][i] is the mi (mi=1 to wav[i])  effective wave of individual i
                   5252:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
1.298     brouard  5253:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm. s[m][i] exists for any wave from firstpass to lastpass
1.227     brouard  5254:   */
1.126     brouard  5255: 
1.224     brouard  5256:   int i=0, mi=0, m=0, mli=0;
1.126     brouard  5257:   /* int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl,jmin=1e+5, jmax=-1;
                   5258:      double sum=0., jmean=0.;*/
1.224     brouard  5259:   int first=0, firstwo=0, firsthree=0, firstfour=0, firstfiv=0;
1.126     brouard  5260:   int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;
                   5261:   double sum=0.;
                   5262:   first=0;
1.214     brouard  5263:   firstwo=0;
1.217     brouard  5264:   firsthree=0;
1.218     brouard  5265:   firstfour=0;
1.164     brouard  5266:   jmin=100000;
1.126     brouard  5267:   jmax=-1;
                   5268:   jmean=0.;
1.224     brouard  5269: 
                   5270: /* Treating live states */
1.214     brouard  5271:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){  /* For simple cases and if state is death */
1.224     brouard  5272:     mi=0;  /* First valid wave */
1.227     brouard  5273:     mli=0; /* Last valid wave */
1.309   ! brouard  5274:     m=firstpass;  /* Loop on waves */
        !          5275:     while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){  /* a live state or unknown state  */
1.227     brouard  5276:       if(m >firstpass && s[m][i]==s[m-1][i] && mint[m][i]==mint[m-1][i] && anint[m][i]==anint[m-1][i]){/* Two succesive identical information on wave m */
                   5277:        mli=m-1;/* mw[++mi][i]=m-1; */
                   5278:       }else if(s[m][i]>=1 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* Since 0.98r4 if status=-2 vital status is really unknown, wave should be skipped */
1.309   ! brouard  5279:        mw[++mi][i]=m; /* Valid wave: incrementing mi and updating mi; mw[mi] is the wave number of mi_th valid transition   */
1.227     brouard  5280:        mli=m;
1.224     brouard  5281:       } /* else might be a useless wave  -1 and mi is not incremented and mw[mi] not updated */
                   5282:       if(m < lastpass){ /* m < lastpass, standard case */
1.227     brouard  5283:        m++; /* mi gives the "effective" current wave, m the current wave, go to next wave by incrementing m */
1.216     brouard  5284:       }
1.309   ! brouard  5285:       else{ /* m = lastpass, eventual special issue with warning */
1.224     brouard  5286: #ifdef UNKNOWNSTATUSNOTCONTRIBUTING
1.227     brouard  5287:        break;
1.224     brouard  5288: #else
1.309   ! brouard  5289:        if(s[m][i]==-1 && (int) andc[i] == 9999 && (int)anint[m][i] != 9999){ /* case -2 (vital status unknown is warned later */
1.227     brouard  5290:          if(firsthree == 0){
1.302     brouard  5291:            printf("Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p_{%d%d} .\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
1.227     brouard  5292:            firsthree=1;
                   5293:          }
1.302     brouard  5294:          fprintf(ficlog,"Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p_{%d%d} .\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
1.309   ! brouard  5295:          mw[++mi][i]=m; /* Valid transition with unknown status */
1.227     brouard  5296:          mli=m;
                   5297:        }
                   5298:        if(s[m][i]==-2){ /* Vital status is really unknown */
                   5299:          nbwarn++;
1.309   ! brouard  5300:          if((int)anint[m][i] == 9999){  /*  Has the vital status really been verified?not a transition */
1.227     brouard  5301:            printf("Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   5302:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   5303:          }
                   5304:          break;
                   5305:        }
                   5306:        break;
1.224     brouard  5307: #endif
1.227     brouard  5308:       }/* End m >= lastpass */
1.126     brouard  5309:     }/* end while */
1.224     brouard  5310: 
1.227     brouard  5311:     /* mi is the last effective wave, m is lastpass, mw[j][i] gives the # of j-th effective wave for individual i */
1.216     brouard  5312:     /* After last pass */
1.224     brouard  5313: /* Treating death states */
1.214     brouard  5314:     if (s[m][i] > nlstate){  /* In a death state */
1.227     brouard  5315:       /* if( mint[m][i]==mdc[m][i] && anint[m][i]==andc[m][i]){ /\* same date of death and date of interview *\/ */
                   5316:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  5317:       mi++;    /* Death is another wave */
                   5318:       /* if(mi==0)  never been interviewed correctly before death */
1.227     brouard  5319:       /* Only death is a correct wave */
1.126     brouard  5320:       mw[mi][i]=m;
1.257     brouard  5321:     } /* else not in a death state */
1.224     brouard  5322: #ifndef DISPATCHINGKNOWNDEATHAFTERLASTWAVE
1.257     brouard  5323:     else if ((int) andc[i] != 9999) {  /* Date of death is known */
1.218     brouard  5324:       if ((int)anint[m][i]!= 9999) { /* date of last interview is known */
1.309   ! brouard  5325:        if((andc[i]+moisdc[i]/12.) <=(anint[m][i]+mint[m][i]/12.)){ /* month of death occured before last wave month and status should have been death instead of -1 */
1.227     brouard  5326:          nbwarn++;
                   5327:          if(firstfiv==0){
1.309   ! brouard  5328:            printf("Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d, interviewed on %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5329:            firstfiv=1;
                   5330:          }else{
1.309   ! brouard  5331:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d, interviewed on %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5332:          }
1.309   ! brouard  5333:            s[m][i]=nlstate+1; /* Fixing the status as death. Be careful if multiple death states */
        !          5334:        }else{ /* Month of Death occured afer last wave month, potential bias */
1.227     brouard  5335:          nberr++;
                   5336:          if(firstwo==0){
1.309   ! brouard  5337:            printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d with status %d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive on this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictitious wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status. See documentation\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5338:            firstwo=1;
                   5339:          }
1.309   ! brouard  5340:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d with status %d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive on this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictitious wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status. See documentation\n\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5341:        }
1.257     brouard  5342:       }else{ /* if date of interview is unknown */
1.227     brouard  5343:        /* death is known but not confirmed by death status at any wave */
                   5344:        if(firstfour==0){
1.309   ! brouard  5345:          printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d with status %d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5346:          firstfour=1;
                   5347:        }
1.309   ! brouard  5348:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d  with status %d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
1.214     brouard  5349:       }
1.224     brouard  5350:     } /* end if date of death is known */
                   5351: #endif
1.309   ! brouard  5352:     wav[i]=mi; /* mi should be the last effective wave (or mli),  */
        !          5353:     /* wav[i]=mw[mi][i];   */
1.126     brouard  5354:     if(mi==0){
                   5355:       nbwarn++;
                   5356:       if(first==0){
1.227     brouard  5357:        printf("Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped) and may be others, see log file\n",num[i],i);
                   5358:        first=1;
1.126     brouard  5359:       }
                   5360:       if(first==1){
1.227     brouard  5361:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped)\n",num[i],i);
1.126     brouard  5362:       }
                   5363:     } /* end mi==0 */
                   5364:   } /* End individuals */
1.214     brouard  5365:   /* wav and mw are no more changed */
1.223     brouard  5366:        
1.214     brouard  5367:   
1.126     brouard  5368:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   5369:     for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){
                   5370:       if (stepm <=0)
1.227     brouard  5371:        dh[mi][i]=1;
1.126     brouard  5372:       else{
1.260     brouard  5373:        if (s[mw[mi+1][i]][i] > nlstate) { /* A death, but what if date is unknown? */
1.227     brouard  5374:          if (agedc[i] < 2*AGESUP) {
                   5375:            j= rint(agedc[i]*12-agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12); 
                   5376:            if(j==0) j=1;  /* Survives at least one month after exam */
                   5377:            else if(j<0){
                   5378:              nberr++;
                   5379:              printf("Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5380:              j=1; /* Temporary Dangerous patch */
                   5381:              printf("   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   5382:              fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5383:              fprintf(ficlog,"   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   5384:            }
                   5385:            k=k+1;
                   5386:            if (j >= jmax){
                   5387:              jmax=j;
                   5388:              ijmax=i;
                   5389:            }
                   5390:            if (j <= jmin){
                   5391:              jmin=j;
                   5392:              ijmin=i;
                   5393:            }
                   5394:            sum=sum+j;
                   5395:            /*if (j<0) printf("j=%d num=%d \n",j,i);*/
                   5396:            /*    printf("%d %d %d %d\n", s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i],j,i);*/
                   5397:          }
                   5398:        }
                   5399:        else{
                   5400:          j= rint( (agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i]*12 - agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12));
1.126     brouard  5401: /*       if (j<0) printf("%d %lf %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i], agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]); */
1.223     brouard  5402:                                        
1.227     brouard  5403:          k=k+1;
                   5404:          if (j >= jmax) {
                   5405:            jmax=j;
                   5406:            ijmax=i;
                   5407:          }
                   5408:          else if (j <= jmin){
                   5409:            jmin=j;
                   5410:            ijmin=i;
                   5411:          }
                   5412:          /*        if (j<10) printf("j=%d jmin=%d num=%d ",j,jmin,i); */
                   5413:          /*printf("%d %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);*/
                   5414:          if(j<0){
                   5415:            nberr++;
                   5416:            printf("Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5417:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5418:          }
                   5419:          sum=sum+j;
                   5420:        }
                   5421:        jk= j/stepm;
                   5422:        jl= j -jk*stepm;
                   5423:        ju= j -(jk+1)*stepm;
                   5424:        if(mle <=1){ /* only if we use a the linear-interpoloation pseudo-likelihood */
                   5425:          if(jl==0){
                   5426:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   5427:            bh[mi][i]=0;
                   5428:          }else{ /* We want a negative bias in order to only have interpolation ie
                   5429:                  * to avoid the price of an extra matrix product in likelihood */
                   5430:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   5431:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   5432:          }
                   5433:        }else{
                   5434:          if(jl <= -ju){
                   5435:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   5436:            bh[mi][i]=jl;       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   5437:                                 * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   5438:                                 */
                   5439:          }
                   5440:          else{
                   5441:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   5442:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   5443:          }
                   5444:          if(dh[mi][i]==0){
                   5445:            dh[mi][i]=1; /* At least one step */
                   5446:            bh[mi][i]=ju; /* At least one step */
                   5447:            /*  printf(" bh=%d ju=%d jl=%d dh=%d jk=%d stepm=%d %d\n",bh[mi][i],ju,jl,dh[mi][i],jk,stepm,i);*/
                   5448:          }
                   5449:        } /* end if mle */
1.126     brouard  5450:       }
                   5451:     } /* end wave */
                   5452:   }
                   5453:   jmean=sum/k;
                   5454:   printf("Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %ld) Max=%d (%ld) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, num[ijmin], jmax, num[ijmax], jmean);
1.141     brouard  5455:   fprintf(ficlog,"Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %d) Max=%d (%d) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, ijmin, jmax, ijmax, jmean);
1.227     brouard  5456: }
1.126     brouard  5457: 
                   5458: /*********** Tricode ****************************/
1.220     brouard  5459:  void tricode(int *cptcov, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int imx, int *Ndum)
1.242     brouard  5460:  {
                   5461:    /**< Uses cptcovn+2*cptcovprod as the number of covariates */
                   5462:    /*    Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1 
                   5463:     * Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]
                   5464:     * Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is 4 (V4) even it is a time varying or quantitative variable
                   5465:     * nbcode[Tvar[5]][1]= nbcode[4][1]=0, nbcode[4][2]=1 (usually);
                   5466:     */
1.130     brouard  5467: 
1.242     brouard  5468:    int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;
                   5469:    int modmaxcovj=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   5470:    int cptcode=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   5471:    int modmincovj=0; /* Modality min of covariates j */
1.145     brouard  5472: 
                   5473: 
1.242     brouard  5474:    /* cptcoveff=0;  */
                   5475:    /* *cptcov=0; */
1.126     brouard  5476:  
1.242     brouard  5477:    for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */
1.285     brouard  5478:    for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++)
                   5479:      for(j=1; j<=2; j++)
                   5480:        nbcode[k][j]=0; /* Valgrind */
1.126     brouard  5481: 
1.242     brouard  5482:    /* Loop on covariates without age and products and no quantitative variable */
                   5483:    for (k=1; k<=cptcovt; k++) { /* From model V1 + V2*age + V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */
                   5484:      for (j=-1; (j < maxncov); j++) Ndum[j]=0;
                   5485:      if(Dummy[k]==0 && Typevar[k] !=1){ /* Dummy covariate and not age product */ 
                   5486:        switch(Fixed[k]) {
                   5487:        case 0: /* Testing on fixed dummy covariate, simple or product of fixed */
                   5488:         for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the  modality of this covariate Vj*/
                   5489:           ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[k]][i]);
                   5490:           /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i
                   5491:            * If product of Vn*Vm, still boolean *:
                   5492:            * If it was coded 1, 2, 3, 4 should be splitted into 3 boolean variables
                   5493:            * 1 => 0 0 0, 2 => 0 0 1, 3 => 0 1 1, 4=1 0 0   */
                   5494:           /* Finds for covariate j, n=Tvar[j] of Vn . ij is the
                   5495:              modality of the nth covariate of individual i. */
                   5496:           if (ij > modmaxcovj)
                   5497:             modmaxcovj=ij; 
                   5498:           else if (ij < modmincovj) 
                   5499:             modmincovj=ij; 
1.287     brouard  5500:           if (ij <0 || ij >1 ){
                   5501:             printf("Information, IMaCh doesn't treat covariate with missing values (-1), individual %d will be skipped.\n",i);
                   5502:             fprintf(ficlog,"Information, currently IMaCh doesn't treat covariate with missing values (-1), individual %d will be skipped.\n",i);
                   5503:           }
                   5504:           if ((ij < -1) || (ij > NCOVMAX)){
1.242     brouard  5505:             printf( "Error: minimal is less than -1 or maximal is bigger than %d. Exiting. \n", NCOVMAX );
                   5506:             exit(1);
                   5507:           }else
                   5508:             Ndum[ij]++; /*counts and stores the occurence of this modality 0, 1, -1*/
                   5509:           /*  If coded 1, 2, 3 , counts the number of 1 Ndum[1], number of 2, Ndum[2], etc */
                   5510:           /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/
                   5511:           /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate
                   5512:              (should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and
                   5513:              female ies 1, then modmaxcovj=1.
                   5514:           */
                   5515:         } /* end for loop on individuals i */
                   5516:         printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   5517:         fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   5518:         cptcode=modmaxcovj;
                   5519:         /* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */
                   5520:         /*for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {*/
                   5521:         for (j=modmincovj;  j<=modmaxcovj; j++) { /* j=-1 ? 0 and 1*//* For each value j of the modality of model-cov k */
                   5522:           printf("Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   5523:           fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   5524:           if( Ndum[j] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality j ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */
                   5525:             if( j != -1){
                   5526:               ncodemax[k]++;  /* ncodemax[k]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   5527:                                  covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   5528:                                  undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   5529:             }
                   5530:             ncodemaxwundef[k]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   5531:                                     covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   5532:                                     undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
                   5533:           }    /* In fact  ncodemax[k]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for
                   5534:                 * historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */
                   5535:         } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */
1.231     brouard  5536:                        
1.242     brouard  5537:         /* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */
                   5538:         /* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. */
                   5539:         /* If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125; */
                   5540:         /* modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7; */
                   5541:         /* There are only 3 modalities non empty 3, 6, 7 (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3; */
                   5542:         /* which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 2=3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10; */
                   5543:         /*              defining two dummy variables: variables V1_1 and V1_2.*/
                   5544:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k; */
                   5545:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0; */
                   5546:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1; */
                   5547:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2; */
                   5548:         /* To be continued (not working yet). */
                   5549:         ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jump over null modalities */
1.287     brouard  5550: 
                   5551:         /* for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { */ /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
                   5552:         /* Skipping the case of missing values by reducing nbcode to 0 and 1 and not -1, 0, 1 */
                   5553:         /* model=V1+V2+V3, if V2=-1, 0 or 1, then nbcode[2][1]=0 and nbcode[2][2]=1 instead of
                   5554:          * nbcode[2][1]=-1, nbcode[2][2]=0 and nbcode[2][3]=1 */
                   5555:         /*, could be restored in the future */
                   5556:         for (i=0; i<=1; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
1.242     brouard  5557:           if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If nobody responded to this modality k */
                   5558:             break;
                   5559:           }
                   5560:           ij++;
1.287     brouard  5561:           nbcode[Tvar[k]][ij]=i;  /* stores the original value of modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality. nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1 . Could be -1*/
1.242     brouard  5562:           cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */
                   5563:         } /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */
                   5564:         break;
                   5565:        case 1: /* Testing on varying covariate, could be simple and
                   5566:                * should look at waves or product of fixed *
                   5567:                * varying. No time to test -1, assuming 0 and 1 only */
                   5568:         ij=0;
                   5569:         for(i=0; i<=1;i++){
                   5570:           nbcode[Tvar[k]][++ij]=i;
                   5571:         }
                   5572:         break;
                   5573:        default:
                   5574:         break;
                   5575:        } /* end switch */
                   5576:      } /* end dummy test */
1.287     brouard  5577:    } /* end of loop on model-covariate k. nbcode[Tvark][1]=-1, nbcode[Tvark][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvark][2]=1 sets the value of covariate k*/  
1.242     brouard  5578:   
                   5579:    for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0; 
                   5580:    /* Look at fixed dummy (single or product) covariates to check empty modalities */
                   5581:    for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually age*age */ 
                   5582:      /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/ 
                   5583:      ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar 5,4,3,6,5,7,1,4 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V4*age */ 
                   5584:      Ndum[ij]++; /* Count the # of 1, 2 etc: {1,1,1,2,2,1,1} because V1 once, V2 once, two V4 and V5 in above */
                   5585:      /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1,  {2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0} */
                   5586:    } /* V4+V3+V5, Ndum[1]@5={0, 0, 1, 1, 1} */
                   5587:   
                   5588:    ij=0;
                   5589:    /* for (i=0; i<=  maxncov-1; i++) { /\* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) *\/ */
                   5590:    for (k=1; k<=  cptcovt; k++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) */
                   5591:      /*printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                   5592:      /* if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){  /\* Tvar[i] <= ncovmodel ? *\/ */
                   5593:      if(Ndum[Tvar[k]]!=0 && Dummy[k] == 0 && Typevar[k]==0){  /* Only Dummy and non empty in the model */
                   5594:        /* If product not in single variable we don't print results */
                   5595:        /*printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                   5596:        ++ij;/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, */
                   5597:        Tvaraff[ij]=Tvar[k]; /* For printing combination *//* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, Tvar {5, 4, 3, 6, 5, 2, 7, 1, 1} Tvaraff={4, 3, 1} V4, V3, V1*/
                   5598:        Tmodelind[ij]=k; /* Tmodelind: index in model of dummies Tmodelind[1]=2 V4: pos=2; V3: pos=3, V1=9 {2, 3, 9, ?, ?,} */
                   5599:        TmodelInvind[ij]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv; /* Inverse TmodelInvind[2=V4]=2 second dummy varying cov (V4)4-1-1 {0, 2, 1, } TmodelInvind[3]=1 */
                   5600:        if(Fixed[k]!=0)
                   5601:         anyvaryingduminmodel=1;
                   5602:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv)){ */
                   5603:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-10; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   5604:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv)){ */
                   5605:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=i; /\*For printing (unclear) *\/ */
                   5606:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv)){ */
                   5607:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-20; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   5608:      } 
                   5609:    } /* Tvaraff[1]@5 {3, 4, -20, 0, 0} Very strange */
                   5610:    /* ij--; */
                   5611:    /* cptcoveff=ij; /\*Number of total covariates*\/ */
                   5612:    *cptcov=ij; /*Number of total real effective covariates: effective
                   5613:                * because they can be excluded from the model and real
                   5614:                * if in the model but excluded because missing values, but how to get k from ij?*/
                   5615:    for(j=ij+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   5616:      Tvaraff[j]=0;
                   5617:      Tmodelind[j]=0;
                   5618:    }
                   5619:    for(j=ntveff+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   5620:      TmodelInvind[j]=0;
                   5621:    }
                   5622:    /* To be sorted */
                   5623:    ;
                   5624:  }
1.126     brouard  5625: 
1.145     brouard  5626: 
1.126     brouard  5627: /*********** Health Expectancies ****************/
                   5628: 
1.235     brouard  5629:  void evsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5630: 
                   5631: {
                   5632:   /* Health expectancies, no variances */
1.164     brouard  5633:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm;
1.126     brouard  5634:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5635:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5636:   double ***p3mat;
                   5637:   double eip;
                   5638: 
1.238     brouard  5639:   /* pstamp(ficreseij); */
1.126     brouard  5640:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age and (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age\n");
                   5641:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# Age");
                   5642:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5643:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5644:       fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d%1d ",i,j);
                   5645:     }
                   5646:     fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5647:   }
                   5648:   fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5649: 
                   5650:   
                   5651:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5652:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5653:   }
                   5654:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5655:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5656:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5657:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5658:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5659:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5660:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5661:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5662:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5663:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5664:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5665: 
                   5666:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5667:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5668:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5669:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
1.270     brouard  5670:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason which relies in memory size consideration
1.126     brouard  5671:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5672:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5673:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5674:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5675:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5676:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5677:   */
                   5678:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5679: 
                   5680:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5681:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5682:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepm matrices, stored
                   5683:        in an array of nhstepm length: nhstepm=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5684:     
                   5685: /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5686:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5687:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5688:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5689:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5690:   p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5691: 
                   5692:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5693:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5694:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5695:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5696:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
                   5697: 
                   5698:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5699:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5700:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5701:     
1.235     brouard  5702:     hpxij(p3mat,nhstepma,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij, nres);  
1.126     brouard  5703:     
                   5704:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   5705:     
                   5706:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5707:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5708:     
                   5709:     /* Computing expectancies */
                   5710:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5711:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5712:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5713:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
                   5714:          
                   5715:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   5716: 
                   5717:        }
                   5718: 
                   5719:     fprintf(ficreseij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5720:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5721:       eip=0;
                   5722:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5723:        eip +=eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5724:        fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eij[i][j][(int)age] );
                   5725:       }
                   5726:       fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eip );
                   5727:     }
                   5728:     fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5729:     
                   5730:   }
                   5731:   free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5732:   printf("\n");
                   5733:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   5734:   
                   5735: }
                   5736: 
1.235     brouard  5737:  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,double delti[],double **matcov,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5738: 
                   5739: {
                   5740:   /* Covariances of health expectancies eij and of total life expectancies according
1.222     brouard  5741:      to initial status i, ei. .
1.126     brouard  5742:   */
                   5743:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k, cptj, cptj2, i2, j2, ij, ji;
                   5744:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5745:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5746:   double ***p3matp, ***p3matm, ***varhe;
                   5747:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5748:   double *xp, *xm;
                   5749:   double **gp, **gm;
                   5750:   double ***gradg, ***trgradg;
                   5751:   int theta;
                   5752: 
                   5753:   double eip, vip;
                   5754: 
                   5755:   varhe=ma3x(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   5756:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   5757:   xm=vector(1,npar);
                   5758:   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5759:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5760:   
                   5761:   pstamp(ficresstdeij);
                   5762:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Health expectancies with standard errors\n");
                   5763:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Age");
                   5764:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5765:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5766:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   5767:     fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5768:   }
                   5769:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
                   5770: 
                   5771:   pstamp(ficrescveij);
                   5772:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Subdiagonal matrix of covariances of health expectancies by age: cov(eij,ekl)\n");
                   5773:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Age");
                   5774:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5775:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5776:       cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5777:       for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5778:        for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5779:          cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5780:          if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5781:            fprintf(ficrescveij,"  %1d%1d,%1d%1d",i,j,i2,j2);
                   5782:        }
                   5783:     }
                   5784:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
                   5785:   
                   5786:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5787:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5788:   }
                   5789:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5790:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5791:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5792:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5793:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5794:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5795:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5796:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5797:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5798:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5799:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5800: 
                   5801:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5802:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5803:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5804:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
                   5805:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
                   5806:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5807:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5808:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5809:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5810:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5811:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5812:   */
                   5813:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5814: 
                   5815:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5816:   /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5817:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5818:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   5819:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5820:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5821:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5822:   
                   5823:   p3matp=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5824:   p3matm=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5825:   gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5826:   trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5827:   gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5828:   gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5829: 
                   5830:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5831:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5832:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5833:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5834:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
1.218     brouard  5835:                
1.126     brouard  5836:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5837:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5838:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5839:     
                   5840:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
1.218     brouard  5841:                
1.126     brouard  5842:     /* Computing  Variances of health expectancies */
                   5843:     /* Gradient is computed with plus gp and minus gm. Code is duplicated in order to
                   5844:        decrease memory allocation */
                   5845:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   5846:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ 
1.222     brouard  5847:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   5848:        xm[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.126     brouard  5849:       }
1.235     brouard  5850:       hpxij(p3matp,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
                   5851:       hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xm,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  5852:                        
1.126     brouard  5853:       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
1.222     brouard  5854:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   5855:          for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5856:            gp[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matp[i][j][h]+p3matp[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5857:            gm[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   5858:          }
                   5859:        }
1.126     brouard  5860:       }
1.218     brouard  5861:                        
1.126     brouard  5862:       for(ij=1; ij<= nlstate*nlstate; ij++)
1.222     brouard  5863:        for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5864:          gradg[h][theta][ij]= (gp[h][ij]-gm[h][ij])/2./delti[theta];
                   5865:        }
1.126     brouard  5866:     }/* End theta */
                   5867:     
                   5868:     
                   5869:     for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++)
                   5870:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5871:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   5872:          trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
1.126     brouard  5873:     
1.218     brouard  5874:                
1.222     brouard  5875:     for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
1.126     brouard  5876:       for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
1.222     brouard  5877:        varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] =0.;
1.218     brouard  5878:                
1.222     brouard  5879:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5880:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5881:     for(h=0;h<=nhstepm-1;h++){
1.126     brouard  5882:       for(k=0;k<=nhstepm-1;k++){
1.222     brouard  5883:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   5884:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   5885:        for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
                   5886:          for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
                   5887:            varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] += doldm[ij][ji]*hf*hf;
1.126     brouard  5888:       }
                   5889:     }
1.218     brouard  5890:                
1.126     brouard  5891:     /* Computing expectancies */
1.235     brouard  5892:     hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij,nres);  
1.126     brouard  5893:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5894:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  5895:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5896:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
1.218     brouard  5897:                                        
1.222     brouard  5898:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
1.218     brouard  5899:                                        
1.222     brouard  5900:        }
1.269     brouard  5901: 
                   5902:     /* Standard deviation of expectancies ij */                
1.126     brouard  5903:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5904:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5905:       eip=0.;
                   5906:       vip=0.;
                   5907:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5908:        eip += eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   5909:        for(k=1; k<=nlstate;k++) /* Sum on j and k of cov(eij,eik) */
                   5910:          vip += varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(k-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age];
                   5911:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eij[i][j][(int)age], sqrt(varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(j-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age]) );
1.126     brouard  5912:       }
                   5913:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eip, sqrt(vip));
                   5914:     }
                   5915:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5916:                
1.269     brouard  5917:     /* Variance of expectancies ij */          
1.126     brouard  5918:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5919:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5920:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  5921:        cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   5922:        for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   5923:          for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   5924:            cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   5925:            if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   5926:              fprintf(ficrescveij," %.4f", varhe[cptj][cptj2][(int)age]);
                   5927:          }
1.126     brouard  5928:       }
                   5929:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5930:                
1.126     brouard  5931:   }
                   5932:   free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5933:   free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5934:   free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5935:   free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5936:   free_ma3x(p3matm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5937:   free_ma3x(p3matp,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5938:   printf("\n");
                   5939:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.218     brouard  5940:        
1.126     brouard  5941:   free_vector(xm,1,npar);
                   5942:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   5943:   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   5944:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   5945:   free_ma3x(varhe,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   5946: }
1.218     brouard  5947:  
1.126     brouard  5948: /************ Variance ******************/
1.235     brouard  5949:  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], double ***vareij, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, int estepm, int cptcov, int cptcod, int popbased, int mobilav, char strstart[], int nres)
1.218     brouard  5950:  {
1.279     brouard  5951:    /** Variance of health expectancies 
                   5952:     *  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double ** savm,double ftolpl);
                   5953:     * double **newm;
                   5954:     * int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav) 
                   5955:     */
1.218     brouard  5956:   
                   5957:    /* int movingaverage(); */
                   5958:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   5959:    double **dnewmp,**doldmp;
                   5960:    int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm ;
1.288     brouard  5961:    int first=0;
1.218     brouard  5962:    int k;
                   5963:    double *xp;
1.279     brouard  5964:    double **gp, **gm;  /**< for var eij */
                   5965:    double ***gradg, ***trgradg; /**< for var eij */
                   5966:    double **gradgp, **trgradgp; /**< for var p point j */
                   5967:    double *gpp, *gmp; /**< for var p point j */
                   5968:    double **varppt; /**< for var p point j nlstate to nlstate+ndeath */
1.218     brouard  5969:    double ***p3mat;
                   5970:    double age,agelim, hf;
                   5971:    /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   5972:    int theta;
                   5973:    char digit[4];
                   5974:    char digitp[25];
                   5975: 
                   5976:    char fileresprobmorprev[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   5977: 
                   5978:    if(popbased==1){
                   5979:      if(mobilav!=0)
                   5980:        strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-MOBILAV_");
                   5981:      else strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-NOMOBIL_");
                   5982:    }
                   5983:    else 
                   5984:      strcpy(digitp,"-STABLBASED_");
1.126     brouard  5985: 
1.218     brouard  5986:    /* if (mobilav!=0) { */
                   5987:    /*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   5988:    /*   if (movingaverage(probs, bage, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ */
                   5989:    /*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   5990:    /*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   5991:    /*   } */
                   5992:    /* } */
                   5993: 
                   5994:    strcpy(fileresprobmorprev,"PRMORPREV-"); 
                   5995:    sprintf(digit,"%-d",ij);
                   5996:    /*printf("DIGIT=%s, ij=%d ijr=%-d|\n",digit, ij,ij);*/
                   5997:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digit); /* Tvar to be done */
                   5998:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digitp); /* Popbased or not, mobilav or not */
                   5999:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,fileresu);
                   6000:    if((ficresprobmorprev=fopen(fileresprobmorprev,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6001:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   6002:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   6003:    }
                   6004:    printf("Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   6005:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   6006:    pstamp(ficresprobmorprev);
                   6007:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# probabilities of dying before estepm=%d months for people of exact age and weighted probabilities w1*p1j+w2*p2j+... stand dev in()\n",estepm);
1.238     brouard  6008:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Selected quantitative variables and dummies");
                   6009:    for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6010:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   6011:    }
                   6012:    for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   6013:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(ij,j)]);
                   6014:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   6015: 
1.218     brouard  6016:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Age cov=%-d",ij);
                   6017:    for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6018:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," p.%-d SE",j);
                   6019:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6020:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," w%1d p%-d%-d",i,i,j);
                   6021:    }  
                   6022:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   6023:   
                   6024:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varevsij");
                   6025:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title \n");
                   6026:    /* fprintf(fichtm, "#Local time at start: %s", strstart);*/
                   6027:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing probabilities of dying over estepm months as a weighted average (i.e global mortality independent of initial healh state)</h4></li>\n");
                   6028:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>%s  <br>\n",digitp);
1.279     brouard  6029: 
1.218     brouard  6030:    varppt = matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6031:    pstamp(ficresvij);
                   6032:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Variance and covariance of health expectancies e.j \n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   6033:    if(popbased==1)
                   6034:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   6035:    else
                   6036:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   6037:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Age");
                   6038:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6039:      for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6040:        fprintf(ficresvij," Cov(e.%1d, e.%1d)",i,j);
                   6041:    fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   6042: 
                   6043:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6044:    dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6045:    doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6046:    dnewmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   6047:    doldmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6048: 
                   6049:    gradgp=matrix(1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6050:    gpp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6051:    gmp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6052:    trgradgp =matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
1.126     brouard  6053:   
1.218     brouard  6054:    if(estepm < stepm){
                   6055:      printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   6056:    }
                   6057:    else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   6058:    /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   6059:    /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   6060:       nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   6061:       nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelim. 
                   6062:       Look at function hpijx to understand why because of memory size limitations, 
                   6063:       we decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   6064:       survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   6065:       means that if the survival funtion is printed every two years of age and if
                   6066:       you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   6067:       results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   6068:    */
                   6069:    hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6070:    agelim = AGESUP;
                   6071:    for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6072:      nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6073:      nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   6074:      p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6075:      gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6076:      gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6077:      gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6078:                
                   6079:                
                   6080:      for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6081:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient x + delta*/
                   6082:         xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6083:        }
1.279     brouard  6084:        /**< Computes the prevalence limit with parameter theta shifted of delta up to ftolpl precision and 
                   6085:        * returns into prlim .
1.288     brouard  6086:        */
1.242     brouard  6087:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
1.279     brouard  6088: 
                   6089:        /* If popbased = 1 we use crossection prevalences. Previous step is useless but prlim is created */
1.218     brouard  6090:        if (popbased==1) {
                   6091:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   6092:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6093:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6094:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   6095:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6096:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6097:         }
                   6098:        }
1.295     brouard  6099:        /**< Computes the shifted transition matrix \f$ {}{h}_p^{ij}x\f$ at horizon h.
1.279     brouard  6100:        */                      
                   6101:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  /* Returns p3mat[i][j][h] for h=0 to nhstepm */
1.292     brouard  6102:        /**< And for each alive state j, sums over i \f$ w^i_x {}{h}_p^{ij}x\f$, which are the probability
1.279     brouard  6103:        * at horizon h in state j including mortality.
                   6104:        */
1.218     brouard  6105:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
                   6106:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   6107:           for(i=1, gp[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6108:             gp[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   6109:         }
                   6110:        }
1.279     brouard  6111:        /* Next for computing shifted+ probability of death (h=1 means
1.218     brouard  6112:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
1.279     brouard  6113:          as a weighted average of prlim(i) * p(i,j) p.3=w1*p13 + w2*p23 .
1.218     brouard  6114:        */
                   6115:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   6116:         for(i=1,gpp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   6117:           gpp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
1.279     brouard  6118:        }
                   6119:        
                   6120:        /* Again with minus shift */
1.218     brouard  6121:                        
                   6122:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient x - delta */
                   6123:         xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.288     brouard  6124: 
1.242     brouard  6125:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp, ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  6126:                        
                   6127:        if (popbased==1) {
                   6128:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   6129:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6130:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6131:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   6132:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6133:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6134:         }
                   6135:        }
                   6136:                        
1.235     brouard  6137:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  
1.218     brouard  6138:                        
                   6139:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){  /* Sum of wi * eij = e.j */
                   6140:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   6141:           for(i=1, gm[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6142:             gm[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   6143:         }
                   6144:        }
                   6145:        /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   6146:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   6147:          as a weighted average of prlim.
                   6148:        */
                   6149:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   6150:         for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   6151:           gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
                   6152:        }    
1.279     brouard  6153:        /* end shifting computations */
                   6154: 
                   6155:        /**< Computing gradient matrix at horizon h 
                   6156:        */
1.218     brouard  6157:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++) /* vareij */
                   6158:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   6159:           gradg[h][theta][j]= (gp[h][j]-gm[h][j])/2./delti[theta];
                   6160:         }
1.279     brouard  6161:        /**< Gradient of overall mortality p.3 (or p.j) 
                   6162:        */
                   6163:        for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ /* var mu mortality from j */
1.218     brouard  6164:         gradgp[theta][j]= (gpp[j]-gmp[j])/2./delti[theta];
                   6165:        }
                   6166:                        
                   6167:      } /* End theta */
1.279     brouard  6168:      
                   6169:      /* We got the gradient matrix for each theta and state j */               
1.218     brouard  6170:      trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar); /* veij */
                   6171:                
                   6172:      for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++) /* veij */
                   6173:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6174:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6175:           trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
                   6176:                
                   6177:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* mu */
                   6178:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6179:         trgradgp[j][theta]=gradgp[theta][j];
1.279     brouard  6180:      /**< as well as its transposed matrix 
                   6181:       */               
1.218     brouard  6182:                
                   6183:      hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   6184:      for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6185:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6186:         vareij[i][j][(int)age] =0.;
1.279     brouard  6187: 
                   6188:      /* Computing trgradg by matcov by gradg at age and summing over h
                   6189:       * and k (nhstepm) formula 15 of article
                   6190:       * Lievre-Brouard-Heathcote
                   6191:       */
                   6192:      
1.218     brouard  6193:      for(h=0;h<=nhstepm;h++){
                   6194:        for(k=0;k<=nhstepm;k++){
                   6195:         matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6196:         matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   6197:         for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6198:           for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6199:             vareij[i][j][(int)age] += doldm[i][j]*hf*hf;
                   6200:        }
                   6201:      }
                   6202:                
1.279     brouard  6203:      /* pptj is p.3 or p.j = trgradgp by cov by gradgp, variance of
                   6204:       * p.j overall mortality formula 49 but computed directly because
                   6205:       * we compute the grad (wix pijx) instead of grad (pijx),even if
                   6206:       * wix is independent of theta.
                   6207:       */
1.218     brouard  6208:      matprod2(dnewmp,trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6209:      matprod2(doldmp,dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,gradgp);
                   6210:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   6211:        for(i=nlstate+1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   6212:         varppt[j][i]=doldmp[j][i];
                   6213:      /* end ppptj */
                   6214:      /*  x centered again */
                   6215:                
1.242     brouard  6216:      prevalim(prlim,nlstate,x,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  6217:                
                   6218:      if (popbased==1) {
                   6219:        if(mobilav ==0){
                   6220:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6221:           prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6222:        }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   6223:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6224:           prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6225:        }
                   6226:      }
                   6227:                
                   6228:      /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   6229:        computed over hstepm (estepm) matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   6230:        as a weighted average of prlim.
                   6231:      */
1.235     brouard  6232:      hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  6233:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   6234:        for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.;i<= nlstate; i++) 
                   6235:         gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1]; 
                   6236:      }    
                   6237:      /* end probability of death */
                   6238:                
                   6239:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"%3d %d ",(int) age, ij);
                   6240:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6241:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e",gmp[j], sqrt(varppt[j][j]));
                   6242:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6243:         fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e ",prlim[i][i],p3mat[i][j][1]);
                   6244:        }
                   6245:      } 
                   6246:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   6247:                
                   6248:      fprintf(ficresvij,"%.0f ",age );
                   6249:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6250:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   6251:         fprintf(ficresvij," %.4f", vareij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   6252:        }
                   6253:      fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   6254:      free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6255:      free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6256:      free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6257:      free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6258:      free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6259:    } /* End age */
                   6260:    free_vector(gpp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6261:    free_vector(gmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6262:    free_matrix(gradgp,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6263:    free_matrix(trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
                   6264:    /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter png small size 320, 240"); */
                   6265:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter svg size 640, 480");
                   6266:    /* for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ *//* Only the first actually */
                   6267:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Force of mortality (year-1)\";");
                   6268:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   6269:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3*%6.3f) not w l 1 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6270:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)*%6.3f) t \"95\%% interval\" w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6271:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)*%6.3f) not w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6272:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3) not w l lt 1 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6273:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)) t \"95%% interval\" w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6274:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)) not w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6275:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> File (multiple files are possible if covariates are present): <A href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev),subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6276:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months. <br> <img src=\"%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", estepm,subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   6277:    /*  fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months and then divided by estepm and multiplied by %.0f in order to have the probability to die over a year <br> <img src=\"varmuptjgr%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", stepm,YEARM,digitp,digit);
1.126     brouard  6278:     */
1.218     brouard  6279:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"varmuptjgr%s%s%s.svg\";replot;",digitp,optionfilefiname,digit); */
                   6280:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";replot;set out;\n",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
1.126     brouard  6281: 
1.218     brouard  6282:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6283:    free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6284:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6285:    free_matrix(doldmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6286:    free_matrix(dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   6287:    free_matrix(varppt,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6288:    /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   6289:    fclose(ficresprobmorprev);
                   6290:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6291:    fflush(fichtm); 
                   6292:  }  /* end varevsij */
1.126     brouard  6293: 
                   6294: /************ Variance of prevlim ******************/
1.269     brouard  6295:  void varprevlim(char fileresvpl[], FILE *ficresvpl, double **varpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
1.126     brouard  6296: {
1.205     brouard  6297:   /* Variance of prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
1.126     brouard  6298:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
1.164     brouard  6299: 
1.268     brouard  6300:   double **dnewmpar,**doldm;
1.126     brouard  6301:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
                   6302:   double *xp;
                   6303:   double *gp, *gm;
                   6304:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
1.208     brouard  6305:   double **mgm, **mgp;
1.126     brouard  6306:   double age,agelim;
                   6307:   int theta;
                   6308:   
                   6309:   pstamp(ficresvpl);
1.288     brouard  6310:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Standard deviation of period (forward stable) prevalences \n");
1.241     brouard  6311:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Age ");
                   6312:   if(nresult >=1)
                   6313:     fprintf(ficresvpl," Result# ");
1.126     brouard  6314:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6315:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
                   6316:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   6317: 
                   6318:   xp=vector(1,npar);
1.268     brouard  6319:   dnewmpar=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
1.126     brouard  6320:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6321:   
                   6322:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   6323:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6324:   agelim = AGESUP;
                   6325:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6326:     nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6327:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
                   6328:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   6329:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  6330:     mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6331:     mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6332:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6333:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6334: 
                   6335:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6336:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
                   6337:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6338:       }
1.288     brouard  6339:       /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ) */
                   6340:       /*       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres); */
                   6341:       /* else */
                   6342:       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  6343:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6344:        gp[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  6345:        mgp[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   6346:       }
1.126     brouard  6347:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
                   6348:        xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.288     brouard  6349:       /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ) */
                   6350:       /*       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres); */
                   6351:       /* else */
                   6352:       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  6353:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6354:        gm[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  6355:        mgm[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   6356:       }
1.126     brouard  6357:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6358:        gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
1.209     brouard  6359:       /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
1.126     brouard  6360:     } /* End theta */
                   6361: 
                   6362:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6363: 
                   6364:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6365:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6366:        trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.209     brouard  6367:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6368:     /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
                   6369:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6370:     /*         printf(" %d ",j); */
                   6371:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6372:     /*           printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
                   6373:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6374:     /*   } */
                   6375:     /* } */
                   6376:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6377:     /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
                   6378:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6379:     /*         printf("%d ",j); */
                   6380:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6381:     /*           printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
                   6382:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6383:     /*   } */
                   6384:     /* } */
1.126     brouard  6385: 
                   6386:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6387:       varpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
1.209     brouard  6388:     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
1.268     brouard  6389:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6390:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
1.205     brouard  6391:     }else{
1.268     brouard  6392:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6393:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
1.205     brouard  6394:     }
1.126     brouard  6395:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6396:       varpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
                   6397: 
                   6398:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"%.0f ",age );
1.241     brouard  6399:     if(nresult >=1)
                   6400:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"%d ",nres );
1.288     brouard  6401:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6402:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %.5f (%.5f)",prlim[i][i],sqrt(varpl[i][(int)age]));
1.288     brouard  6403:       /* for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++) */
                   6404:       /*       fprintf(ficresvpl," %d %.5f ",j,prlim[j][i]); */
                   6405:     }
1.126     brouard  6406:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   6407:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
                   6408:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  6409:     free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6410:     free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6411:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6412:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6413:   } /* End age */
                   6414: 
                   6415:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6416:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
1.268     brouard  6417:   free_matrix(dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6418: 
                   6419: }
                   6420: 
                   6421: 
                   6422: /************ Variance of backprevalence limit ******************/
1.269     brouard  6423:  void varbrevlim(char fileresvbl[], FILE  *ficresvbl, double **varbpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **bprlim, double ftolpl, int mobilavproj, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
1.268     brouard  6424: {
                   6425:   /* Variance of backward prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
                   6426:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
                   6427: 
                   6428:   double **dnewmpar,**doldm;
                   6429:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
                   6430:   double *xp;
                   6431:   double *gp, *gm;
                   6432:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
                   6433:   double **mgm, **mgp;
                   6434:   double age,agelim;
                   6435:   int theta;
                   6436:   
                   6437:   pstamp(ficresvbl);
                   6438:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"# Standard deviation of back (stable) prevalences \n");
                   6439:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"# Age ");
                   6440:   if(nresult >=1)
                   6441:     fprintf(ficresvbl," Result# ");
                   6442:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6443:       fprintf(ficresvbl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
                   6444:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n");
                   6445: 
                   6446:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6447:   dnewmpar=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6448:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6449:   
                   6450:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   6451:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6452:   agelim = AGEINF;
                   6453:   for (age=fage; age>=bage; age --){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6454:     nhstepm=(int) rint((age-agelim)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6455:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
                   6456:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   6457:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6458:     mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6459:     mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6460:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6461:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6462: 
                   6463:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6464:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
                   6465:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6466:       }
                   6467:       if(mobilavproj > 0 )
                   6468:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6469:       else
                   6470:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6471:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6472:        gp[i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6473:        mgp[theta][i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6474:       }
                   6475:      for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
                   6476:        xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6477:        if(mobilavproj > 0 )
                   6478:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6479:        else
                   6480:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6481:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6482:        gm[i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6483:        mgm[theta][i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6484:       }
                   6485:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6486:        gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
                   6487:       /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
                   6488:     } /* End theta */
                   6489: 
                   6490:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6491: 
                   6492:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6493:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6494:        trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
                   6495:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6496:     /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
                   6497:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6498:     /*         printf(" %d ",j); */
                   6499:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6500:     /*           printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
                   6501:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6502:     /*   } */
                   6503:     /* } */
                   6504:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6505:     /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
                   6506:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6507:     /*         printf("%d ",j); */
                   6508:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6509:     /*           printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
                   6510:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6511:     /*   } */
                   6512:     /* } */
                   6513: 
                   6514:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6515:       varbpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
                   6516:     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
                   6517:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6518:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
                   6519:     }else{
                   6520:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6521:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
                   6522:     }
                   6523:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6524:       varbpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
                   6525: 
                   6526:     fprintf(ficresvbl,"%.0f ",age );
                   6527:     if(nresult >=1)
                   6528:       fprintf(ficresvbl,"%d ",nres );
                   6529:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6530:       fprintf(ficresvbl," %.5f (%.5f)",bprlim[i][i],sqrt(varbpl[i][(int)age]));
                   6531:     fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n");
                   6532:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
                   6533:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
                   6534:     free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6535:     free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6536:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6537:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6538:   } /* End age */
                   6539: 
                   6540:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6541:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6542:   free_matrix(dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6543: 
                   6544: }
                   6545: 
                   6546: /************ Variance of one-step probabilities  ******************/
                   6547: void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, double bage, double fage, int ij, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax, char strstart[])
1.222     brouard  6548:  {
                   6549:    int i, j=0,  k1, l1, tj;
                   6550:    int k2, l2, j1,  z1;
                   6551:    int k=0, l;
                   6552:    int first=1, first1, first2;
                   6553:    double cv12, mu1, mu2, lc1, lc2, v12, v21, v11, v22,v1,v2, c12, tnalp;
                   6554:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   6555:    double *xp;
                   6556:    double *gp, *gm;
                   6557:    double **gradg, **trgradg;
                   6558:    double **mu;
                   6559:    double age, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   6560:    double std=2.0; /* Number of standard deviation wide of confidence ellipsoids */
                   6561:    int theta;
                   6562:    char fileresprob[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6563:    char fileresprobcov[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6564:    char fileresprobcor[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6565:    double ***varpij;
                   6566: 
                   6567:    strcpy(fileresprob,"PROB_"); 
                   6568:    strcat(fileresprob,fileres);
                   6569:    if((ficresprob=fopen(fileresprob,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6570:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   6571:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   6572:    }
                   6573:    strcpy(fileresprobcov,"PROBCOV_"); 
                   6574:    strcat(fileresprobcov,fileresu);
                   6575:    if((ficresprobcov=fopen(fileresprobcov,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6576:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   6577:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   6578:    }
                   6579:    strcpy(fileresprobcor,"PROBCOR_"); 
                   6580:    strcat(fileresprobcor,fileresu);
                   6581:    if((ficresprobcor=fopen(fileresprobcor,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6582:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   6583:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   6584:    }
                   6585:    printf("Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   6586:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   6587:    printf("Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   6588:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   6589:    printf("and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   6590:    fprintf(ficlog,"and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   6591:    pstamp(ficresprob);
                   6592:    fprintf(ficresprob,"#One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()\n");
                   6593:    fprintf(ficresprob,"# Age");
                   6594:    pstamp(ficresprobcov);
                   6595:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"#One-step probabilities and covariance matrix\n");
                   6596:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"# Age");
                   6597:    pstamp(ficresprobcor);
                   6598:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"#One-step probabilities and correlation matrix\n");
                   6599:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"# Age");
1.126     brouard  6600: 
                   6601: 
1.222     brouard  6602:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6603:      for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6604:        fprintf(ficresprob," p%1d-%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   6605:        fprintf(ficresprobcov," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   6606:        fprintf(ficresprobcor," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   6607:      }  
                   6608:    /* fprintf(ficresprob,"\n");
                   6609:       fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n");
                   6610:       fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n");
                   6611:    */
                   6612:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6613:    dnewm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6614:    doldm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6615:    mu=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath), (int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6616:    varpij=ma3x(1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   6617:    first=1;
                   6618:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varprob");
                   6619:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing and drawing one step probabilities with their confidence intervals</h4></li>\n");
                   6620:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
                   6621: 
1.288     brouard  6622:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> <a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities (drawings)</a></h4> this page is important in order to visualize confidence intervals and especially correlation between disability and recovery, or more generally, way in and way back. File %s</li>\n",optionfilehtmcov,optionfilehtmcov);
1.222     brouard  6623:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities</h4>\n",optionfilehtmcov, optionfilehtmcov);
                   6624:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\nEllipsoids of confidence centered on point (p<inf>ij</inf>, p<inf>kl</inf>) are estimated \
1.126     brouard  6625: and drawn. It helps understanding how is the covariance between two incidences.\
                   6626:  They are expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> in order to be less dependent of stepm.<br>\n");
1.222     brouard  6627:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Contour plot corresponding to x'cov<sup>-1</sup>x = 4 (where x is the column vector (pij,pkl)) are drawn. \
1.126     brouard  6628: It can be understood this way: if pij and pkl where uncorrelated the (2x2) matrix of covariance \
                   6629: would have been (1/(var pij), 0 , 0, 1/(var pkl)), and the confidence interval would be 2 \
                   6630: standard deviations wide on each axis. <br>\
                   6631:  Now, if both incidences are correlated (usual case) we diagonalised the inverse of the covariance matrix\
                   6632:  and made the appropriate rotation to look at the uncorrelated principal directions.<br>\
                   6633: To be simple, these graphs help to understand the significativity of each parameter in relation to a second other one.<br> \n");
                   6634: 
1.222     brouard  6635:    cov[1]=1;
                   6636:    /* tj=cptcoveff; */
1.225     brouard  6637:    tj = (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6638:    if (cptcovn<1) {tj=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
                   6639:    j1=0;
1.224     brouard  6640:    for(j1=1; j1<=tj;j1++){  /* For each valid combination of covariates or only once*/
1.222     brouard  6641:      if  (cptcovn>0) {
                   6642:        fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6643:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6644:        fprintf(ficresprob, "**********\n#\n");
                   6645:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6646:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcov, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6647:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  6648:                        
1.222     brouard  6649:        fprintf(ficgp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6650:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficgp, " V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6651:        fprintf(ficgp, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  6652:                        
                   6653:                        
1.222     brouard  6654:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "\n<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6655:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6656:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "**********\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  6657:                        
1.222     brouard  6658:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "\n#********** Variable ");    
1.225     brouard  6659:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcor, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6660:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "**********\n#");    
                   6661:        if(invalidvarcomb[j1]){
                   6662:         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",j1); 
                   6663:         fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",j1); 
                   6664:         continue;
                   6665:        }
                   6666:      }
                   6667:      gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6668:      trgradg=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6669:      gp=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6670:      gm=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6671:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   6672:        cov[2]=age;
                   6673:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   6674:         cov[3]= age*age;
                   6675:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
                   6676:         cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,k)];
                   6677:         /*cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,Tvar[k])];*//* j1 1 2 3 4
                   6678:                                                                    * 1  1 1 1 1
                   6679:                                                                    * 2  2 1 1 1
                   6680:                                                                    * 3  1 2 1 1
                   6681:                                                                    */
                   6682:         /* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/
                   6683:        }
                   6684:        /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
                   6685:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
                   6686:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)
                   6687:         cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.220     brouard  6688:                        
                   6689:                        
1.222     brouard  6690:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6691:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   6692:           xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  6693:                                
1.222     brouard  6694:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  6695:                                
1.222     brouard  6696:         k=0;
                   6697:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate); i++){
                   6698:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6699:             k=k+1;
                   6700:             gp[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6701:           }
                   6702:         }
1.220     brouard  6703:                                
1.222     brouard  6704:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   6705:           xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  6706:                                
1.222     brouard  6707:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
                   6708:         k=0;
                   6709:         for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   6710:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6711:             k=k+1;
                   6712:             gm[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6713:           }
                   6714:         }
1.220     brouard  6715:                                
1.222     brouard  6716:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath); i++) 
                   6717:           gradg[theta][i]=(gp[i]-gm[i])/(double)2./delti[theta];  
                   6718:        }
1.126     brouard  6719: 
1.222     brouard  6720:        for(j=1; j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   6721:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6722:           trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.220     brouard  6723:                        
1.222     brouard  6724:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,npar,matcov); 
                   6725:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),gradg);
1.220     brouard  6726:                        
1.222     brouard  6727:        pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  6728:                        
1.222     brouard  6729:        k=0;
                   6730:        for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   6731:         for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6732:           k=k+1;
                   6733:           mu[k][(int) age]=pmmij[i][j];
                   6734:         }
                   6735:        }
                   6736:        for(i=1;i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   6737:         for(j=1;j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   6738:           varpij[i][j][(int)age] = doldm[i][j];
1.220     brouard  6739:                        
1.222     brouard  6740:        /*printf("\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6741:         for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   6742:         printf("%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   6743:         fprintf(ficlog,"%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   6744:         }*/
1.220     brouard  6745:                        
1.222     brouard  6746:        fprintf(ficresprob,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6747:        fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   6748:        fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d ",(int)age);
1.220     brouard  6749:                        
1.222     brouard  6750:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   6751:         fprintf(ficresprob,"%11.3e (%11.3e) ",mu[i][(int) age],sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int)age]));
                   6752:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   6753:         fprintf(ficresprobcov,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   6754:         fprintf(ficresprobcor,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   6755:        }
                   6756:        i=0;
                   6757:        for (k=1; k<=(nlstate);k++){
                   6758:         for (l=1; l<=(nlstate+ndeath);l++){ 
                   6759:           i++;
                   6760:           fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   6761:           fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   6762:           for (j=1; j<=i;j++){
                   6763:             /* printf(" k=%d l=%d i=%d j=%d\n",k,l,i,j);fflush(stdout); */
                   6764:             fprintf(ficresprobcov," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   6765:             fprintf(ficresprobcor," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int) age]/sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int) age])/sqrt(varpij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   6766:           }
                   6767:         }
                   6768:        }/* end of loop for state */
                   6769:      } /* end of loop for age */
                   6770:      free_vector(gp,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6771:      free_vector(gm,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6772:      free_matrix(trgradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6773:      free_matrix(gradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6774:     
                   6775:      /* Confidence intervalle of pij  */
                   6776:      /*
                   6777:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label");
                   6778:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;unset log x; set xlabel \"Age\";set ylabel \"probability (year-1)\"");
                   6779:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter png small\nset size 0.65,0.65");
                   6780:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Probability with  confidence intervals expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> :<a href=\"pijgr%s.png\">pijgr%s.png</A>, ",optionfilefiname,optionfilefiname);
                   6781:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br><img src=\"pijgr%s.png\"> ",optionfilefiname);
                   6782:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"pijgr%s.png\"",optionfilefiname);
                   6783:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",k1,k2,xfilevarprob);
                   6784:      */
                   6785:                
                   6786:      /* Drawing ellipsoids of confidence of two variables p(k1-l1,k2-l2)*/
                   6787:      first1=1;first2=2;
                   6788:      for (k2=1; k2<=(nlstate);k2++){
                   6789:        for (l2=1; l2<=(nlstate+ndeath);l2++){ 
                   6790:         if(l2==k2) continue;
                   6791:         j=(k2-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l2;
                   6792:         for (k1=1; k1<=(nlstate);k1++){
                   6793:           for (l1=1; l1<=(nlstate+ndeath);l1++){ 
                   6794:             if(l1==k1) continue;
                   6795:             i=(k1-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l1;
                   6796:             if(i<=j) continue;
                   6797:             for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   6798:               if ((int)age %5==0){
                   6799:                 v1=varpij[i][i][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6800:                 v2=varpij[j][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6801:                 cv12=varpij[i][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   6802:                 mu1=mu[i][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM ;
                   6803:                 mu2=mu[j][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM;
                   6804:                 c12=cv12/sqrt(v1*v2);
                   6805:                 /* Computing eigen value of matrix of covariance */
                   6806:                 lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   6807:                 lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   6808:                 if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   6809:                   if(first2==1){
                   6810:                     first1=0;
                   6811:                     printf("Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS. See log file for details...\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);
                   6812:                   }
                   6813:                   fprintf(ficlog,"Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS.\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);fflush(ficlog);
                   6814:                   /* lc1=fabs(lc1); */ /* If we want to have them positive */
                   6815:                   /* lc2=fabs(lc2); */
                   6816:                 }
1.220     brouard  6817:                                                                
1.222     brouard  6818:                 /* Eigen vectors */
1.280     brouard  6819:                 if(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12 <1.e-5){
                   6820:                   printf(" Error sqrt of a negative number: %lf\n",1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12);
                   6821:                   fprintf(ficlog," Error sqrt of a negative number: %lf\n",1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12);
                   6822:                   v11=(1./sqrt(fabs(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12)));
                   6823:                 }else
                   6824:                   v11=(1./sqrt(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12));
1.222     brouard  6825:                 /*v21=sqrt(1.-v11*v11); *//* error */
                   6826:                 v21=(lc1-v1)/cv12*v11;
                   6827:                 v12=-v21;
                   6828:                 v22=v11;
                   6829:                 tnalp=v21/v11;
                   6830:                 if(first1==1){
                   6831:                   first1=0;
                   6832:                   printf("%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tang %.3f\nOthers in log...\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   6833:                 }
                   6834:                 fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tan %.3f\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   6835:                 /*printf(fignu*/
                   6836:                 /* mu1+ v11*lc1*cost + v12*lc2*sin(t) */
                   6837:                 /* mu2+ v21*lc1*cost + v22*lc2*sin(t) */
                   6838:                 if(first==1){
                   6839:                   first=0;
                   6840:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Ellipsoids of confidence\n#\n");
                   6841:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset parametric;unset label");
                   6842:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;set log x; set xlabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\";set ylabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\"",k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6843:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480");
1.266     brouard  6844:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<p><br>Ellipsoids of confidence cov(p%1d%1d,p%1d%1d) expressed in year<sup>-1</sup>\
1.220     brouard  6845:  :<a href=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\">                                                                                                                                          \
1.201     brouard  6846: %s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg</A>, ",k1,l1,k2,l2,\
1.222     brouard  6847:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2,      \
                   6848:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6849:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br><img src=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"> ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6850:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Correlation at age %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6851:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6852:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6853:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6854:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [-pi:pi] %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not",      \
1.280     brouard  6855:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(fabs(lc1)),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)), \
                   6856:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(fabs(lc1)),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2))); /* For gnuplot only */
1.222     brouard  6857:                 }else{
                   6858:                   first=0;
                   6859:                   fprintf(fichtmcov," %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   6860:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6861:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   6862:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not", \
1.266     brouard  6863:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)),   \
                   6864:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2)));
1.222     brouard  6865:                 }/* if first */
                   6866:               } /* age mod 5 */
                   6867:             } /* end loop age */
                   6868:             fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\";replot;set out;",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   6869:             first=1;
                   6870:           } /*l12 */
                   6871:         } /* k12 */
                   6872:        } /*l1 */
                   6873:      }/* k1 */
                   6874:    }  /* loop on combination of covariates j1 */
                   6875:    free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6876:    free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6877:    free_matrix(doldm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6878:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6879:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6880:    fclose(ficresprob);
                   6881:    fclose(ficresprobcov);
                   6882:    fclose(ficresprobcor);
                   6883:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6884:    fflush(fichtmcov);
                   6885:  }
1.126     brouard  6886: 
                   6887: 
                   6888: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  6889: void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  6890:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   6891:                  int imx,int jmin, int jmax, double jmeanint,char rfileres[],\
1.296     brouard  6892:                  int popforecast, int mobilav, int prevfcast, int mobilavproj, int prevbcast, int estepm , \
                   6893:                  double jprev1, double mprev1,double anprev1, double dateprev1, double dateprojd, double dateback1, \
                   6894:                  double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2, double dateprev2, double dateprojf, double dateback2){
1.237     brouard  6895:   int jj1, k1, i1, cpt, k4, nres;
1.126     brouard  6896: 
                   6897:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><a href='#firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a>\n \
                   6898:    <li><a href='#secondorder'>Result files (second order (variance)</a>\n \
                   6899: </ul>");
1.237     brouard  6900:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li> model=1+age+%s\n \
                   6901: </ul>", model);
1.214     brouard  6902:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4><a name='firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a></h4>\n");
                   6903:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li>- Observed frequency between two states (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file)<br/>\n",
                   6904:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   6905:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li> - Observed prevalence in each state (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file) ",
1.213     brouard  6906:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   6907:    fprintf(fichtm,",  <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (text file) <br>\n",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
1.126     brouard  6908:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6909:  - Estimated transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
1.201     brouard  6910:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
1.126     brouard  6911:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.217     brouard  6912:  - Estimated back transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
                   6913:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   6914:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.288     brouard  6915:  - Period (forward) prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  6916:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"));
1.126     brouard  6917:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.288     brouard  6918:  - Backward prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.217     brouard  6919:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"));
                   6920:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.211     brouard  6921:  - (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>i.</sub> (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>ij</sub> . If one or more covariates are included, specific tables for each value of the covariate are output in sequences within the same file (estepm=%2d months): \
1.126     brouard  6922:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  6923:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"));
1.211     brouard  6924:    if(prevfcast==1){
                   6925:      fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   6926:  - Prevalence projections by age and states:                           \
1.201     brouard  6927:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>", subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
1.211     brouard  6928:    }
1.126     brouard  6929: 
                   6930: 
1.225     brouard  6931:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6932:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  6933: 
1.264     brouard  6934:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
                   6935: 
                   6936:    jj1=0;
                   6937: 
                   6938:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul>");
                   6939:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   6940:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   6941:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   6942:        continue;
                   6943:      jj1++;
                   6944:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   6945:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><a  size=\"1\" color=\"#EC5E5E\" href=\"#rescov");
                   6946:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6947:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6948:        }
                   6949:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6950:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6951:        }
                   6952:        fprintf(fichtm,"\">");
                   6953:        
                   6954:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
                   6955:        fprintf(fichtm,"************ Results for covariates");
                   6956:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6957:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6958:        }
                   6959:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6960:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6961:        }
                   6962:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   6963:         fprintf(fichtm," Warning Combination (%d) ignored because no cases ",k1); 
                   6964:         continue;
                   6965:        }
                   6966:        fprintf(fichtm,"</a></li>");
                   6967:      } /* cptcovn >0 */
                   6968:    }
                   6969:      fprintf(fichtm," \n</ul>");
                   6970: 
1.222     brouard  6971:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  6972: 
                   6973:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
1.241     brouard  6974:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
1.253     brouard  6975:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  6976:        continue;
1.220     brouard  6977: 
1.222     brouard  6978:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   6979:      jj1++;
                   6980:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
1.264     brouard  6981:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<p><a name=\"rescov");
                   6982:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   6983:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6984:        }
                   6985:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6986:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6987:        }
                   6988:        fprintf(fichtm,"\"</a>");
                   6989:  
1.222     brouard  6990:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  6991:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
1.237     brouard  6992:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   6993:         printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);fflush(stdout);
                   6994:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   6995:         /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);fflush(stdout); */
1.222     brouard  6996:        }
1.237     brouard  6997:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6998:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   6999:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);fflush(stdout);
                   7000:       }
                   7001:        
1.230     brouard  7002:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
1.222     brouard  7003:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
                   7004:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7005:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",k1); 
                   7006:         printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7007:         continue;
                   7008:        }
                   7009:      }
                   7010:      /* aij, bij */
1.259     brouard  7011:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Logit model (yours is: logit(pij)=log(pij/pii)= aij+ bij age+%s) as a function of age: <a href=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">%s_%d-1-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  7012: <img src=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">",model,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7013:      /* Pij */
1.241     brouard  7014:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- P<sub>ij</sub> or conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: <a href=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">%s_%d-2-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   7015: <img src=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);     
1.222     brouard  7016:      /* Quasi-incidences */
                   7017:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- I<sub>ij</sub> or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i %d (stepm) months\
1.220     brouard  7018:  before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too, \
1.211     brouard  7019:  incidence (rates) are the limit when h tends to zero of the ratio of the probability  <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub> \
1.241     brouard  7020: divided by h: <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub>/h : <a href=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">%s_%d-3-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   7021: <img src=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres); 
1.222     brouard  7022:      /* Survival functions (period) in state j */
                   7023:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.292     brouard  7024:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d. And probability to be observed in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  7025: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7026:      }
                   7027:      /* State specific survival functions (period) */
                   7028:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.292     brouard  7029:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d and in any other live state (total).\
                   7030:  And probability to be observed in various states (up to %d) being in state %d at different ages.      \
1.283     brouard  7031:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7032:      }
1.288     brouard  7033:      /* Period (forward stable) prevalence in each health state */
1.222     brouard  7034:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.264     brouard  7035:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person being in state (1 to %d) at different ages, to be in state %d some years after. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   7036: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7037:      }
1.296     brouard  7038:      if(prevbcast==1){
1.288     brouard  7039:        /* Backward prevalence in each health state */
1.222     brouard  7040:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.264     brouard  7041:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to mixed (stable) back prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person to be in state %d at a younger age, knowing that she/he was in state (1 to %d) at different older ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  7042: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7043:        }
1.217     brouard  7044:      }
1.222     brouard  7045:      if(prevfcast==1){
1.288     brouard  7046:        /* Projection of prevalence up to period (forward stable) prevalence in each health state */
1.222     brouard  7047:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.288     brouard  7048:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f and mobil_average=%d), from year %.1f up to year %.1f tending to period (stable) forward prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in an observed weighted state (from 1 to %d). <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.296     brouard  7049: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, dateprojd, dateprojf, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7050:        }
                   7051:      }
1.296     brouard  7052:      if(prevbcast==1){
1.268     brouard  7053:       /* Back projection of prevalence up to stable (mixed) back-prevalence in each health state */
                   7054:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.273     brouard  7055:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Back projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f and mobil_average=%d), \
                   7056:  from year %.1f up to year %.1f (probably close to stable [mixed] back prevalence in state %d (randomness in cross-sectional prevalence is not taken into \
                   7057:  account but can visually be appreciated). Or probability to have been in an state %d, knowing that the person was in either state (1 or %d) \
                   7058: with weights corresponding to observed prevalence at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   7059:  <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, dateback1, dateback2, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.268     brouard  7060:        }
                   7061:      }
1.220     brouard  7062:         
1.222     brouard  7063:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.241     brouard  7064:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies in each alive state (1 to %d) (or area under each survival functions): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a> <br> \
                   7065: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",cpt,nlstate,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7066:      }
                   7067:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   7068:    }/* End k1 */
                   7069:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
1.126     brouard  7070: 
1.222     brouard  7071:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7072: \n<br><li><h4> <a name='secondorder'>Result files (second order: variances)</a></h4>\n\
1.193     brouard  7073:  - Parameter file with estimated parameters and covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br> \
1.203     brouard  7074:  - 95%% confidence intervals and Wald tests of the estimated parameters are in the log file if optimization has been done (mle != 0).<br> \
1.197     brouard  7075: But because parameters are usually highly correlated (a higher incidence of disability \
                   7076: and a higher incidence of recovery can give very close observed transition) it might \
                   7077: be very useful to look not only at linear confidence intervals estimated from the \
                   7078: variances but at the covariance matrix. And instead of looking at the estimated coefficients \
                   7079: (parameters) of the logistic regression, it might be more meaningful to visualize the \
                   7080: covariance matrix of the one-step probabilities. \
                   7081: See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' below. \n", rfileres,rfileres);
1.126     brouard  7082: 
1.222     brouard  7083:    fprintf(fichtm," - Standard deviation of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
                   7084:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"));
                   7085:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7086:  - Variance-covariance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  7087:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"));
1.126     brouard  7088: 
1.222     brouard  7089:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7090:  - Correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  7091:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"));
                   7092:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7093:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age and <b>initial health status</b> (cov(e<sup>ij</sup>,e<sup>kl</sup>)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   7094:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  7095:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"));
1.222     brouard  7096:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7097:  - (a) Health expectancies by health status at initial age (e<sup>ij</sup>) and standard errors (in parentheses) (b) life expectancies and standard errors (e<sup>i.</sup>=e<sup>i1</sup>+e<sup>i2</sup>+...)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   7098:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  7099:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"));
1.222     brouard  7100:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.288     brouard  7101:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age. Status (i) based health expectancies (in state j), e<sup>ij</sup> are weighted by the forward (period) prevalences in each state i (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",
1.222     brouard  7102:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"));
                   7103:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.128     brouard  7104:  - Total life expectancy and total health expectancies to be spent in each health state e<sup>.j</sup> with their standard errors (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  7105:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"));
                   7106:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.288     brouard  7107:  - Standard deviation of forward (period) prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\
1.222     brouard  7108:           subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));
1.126     brouard  7109: 
                   7110: /*  if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */
                   7111: /*  - Prevalences forecasting: <a href=\"f%s\">f%s</a> <br>\n */
                   7112: /*  - Population forecasting (if popforecast=1): <a href=\"pop%s\">pop%s</a> <br>\n */
                   7113: /*     <br>",fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres); */
                   7114: /*  else  */
                   7115: /*    fprintf(fichtm,"\n No population forecast: popforecast = %d (instead of 1) or stepm = %d (instead of 1) or model=%s (instead of .)<br><br></li>\n",popforecast, stepm, model); */
1.222     brouard  7116:    fflush(fichtm);
                   7117:    fprintf(fichtm," <ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
1.126     brouard  7118: 
1.225     brouard  7119:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  7120:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  7121: 
1.222     brouard  7122:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  7123: 
1.241     brouard  7124:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.222     brouard  7125:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
1.253     brouard  7126:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7127:        continue;
1.222     brouard  7128:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   7129:      jj1++;
1.126     brouard  7130:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   7131:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  7132:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)  /**< cptcoveff number of variables */
1.237     brouard  7133:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   7134:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   7135:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7136:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7137:       }
                   7138: 
1.126     brouard  7139:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  7140: 
1.222     brouard  7141:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7142:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h4>\n",k1); 
                   7143:         continue;
                   7144:        }
1.126     brouard  7145:      }
                   7146:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.258     brouard  7147:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Observed (cross-sectional with mov_average=%d) and period (incidence based) \
1.241     brouard  7148: prevalence (with 95%% confidence interval) in state (%d): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\"> %s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>\n <br>\
1.258     brouard  7149: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",mobilav,cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);  
1.126     brouard  7150:      }
                   7151:      fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Total life expectancy by age and \
1.128     brouard  7152: health expectancies in states (1) and (2). If popbased=1 the smooth (due to the model) \
                   7153: true period expectancies (those weighted with period prevalences are also\
                   7154:  drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\
1.241     brouard  7155:  observed and cahotic prevalences:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d.svg</a>\n<br>\
                   7156: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7157:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   7158:    }/* End k1 */
1.241     brouard  7159:   }/* End nres */
1.222     brouard  7160:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   7161:    fflush(fichtm);
1.126     brouard  7162: }
                   7163: 
                   7164: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.296     brouard  7165: void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double bage, double fage , int prevfcast, int prevbcast, char pathc[], double p[], int offyear, int offbyear){
1.126     brouard  7166: 
                   7167:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.264     brouard  7168:   char gplotcondition[132], gplotlabel[132];
1.237     brouard  7169:   int cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,k4=0,ij=0, ijp=0, l=0;
1.211     brouard  7170:   int lv=0, vlv=0, kl=0;
1.130     brouard  7171:   int ng=0;
1.201     brouard  7172:   int vpopbased;
1.223     brouard  7173:   int ioffset; /* variable offset for columns */
1.270     brouard  7174:   int iyearc=1; /* variable column for year of projection  */
                   7175:   int iagec=1; /* variable column for age of projection  */
1.235     brouard  7176:   int nres=0; /* Index of resultline */
1.266     brouard  7177:   int istart=1; /* For starting graphs in projections */
1.219     brouard  7178: 
1.126     brouard  7179: /*   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */
                   7180: /*     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   7181: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   7182: /*   } */
                   7183: 
                   7184:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   7185:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
1.223     brouard  7186:   /*#endif */
1.225     brouard  7187:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  7188: 
1.274     brouard  7189:   /* diagram of the model */
                   7190:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Diagram of the model \n");
                   7191:   fprintf(ficgp,"\ndelta=0.03;delta2=0.07;unset arrow;\n");
                   7192:   fprintf(ficgp,"yoff=(%d > 2? 0:1);\n",nlstate);
                   7193:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Peripheral arrows\nset for [i=1:%d] for [j=1:%d] arrow i*10+j from cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d))-(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0), yoff +sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) rto -0.95*(cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d))+(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) - cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(j-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta2:0)), -0.95*(sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) - sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(j-1)*2./%d))+( i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta2:0)) ls (i < j? 1:2)\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
                   7194: 
                   7195:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Centripete arrows (turning in other direction (1-i) instead of (i-1)) \nset for [i=1:%d] arrow (%d+1)*10+i from cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d))-(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0), yoff +sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) rto -0.80*(cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d))+(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0)  ), -0.80*(sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) + yoff ) ls 4\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
                   7196:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#show arrow\nunset label\n");
                   7197:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#States labels, starting from 2 (2-i) instead of (1-i), was (i-1)\nset for [i=1:%d] label i sprintf(\"State %%d\",i) center at cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(2-i)*2./%d)), yoff+sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(2-i)*2./%d)) font \"helvetica, 16\" tc rgbcolor \"blue\"\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
                   7198:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label %d+1 sprintf(\"State %%d\",%d+1) center at 0.,0.  font \"helvetica, 16\" tc rgbcolor \"red\"\n",nlstate,nlstate);
                   7199:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#show label\nunset border;unset xtics; unset ytics;\n");
                   7200:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n\nset ter svg size 640, 480;set out \"%s_.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"));
                   7201:   fprintf(ficgp,"unset log y; plot [-1.2:1.2][yoff-1.2:1.2] 1/0 not; set out;reset;\n");
                   7202: 
1.202     brouard  7203:   /* Contribution to likelihood */
                   7204:   /* Plot the probability implied in the likelihood */
1.223     brouard  7205:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Contributions to the Likelihood, mle >=1. For mle=4 no interpolation, pure matrix products.\n#\n");
                   7206:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Likelihood (-2Log(L))\";");
                   7207:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480"); */ /* Too big for svg */
                   7208:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter pngcairo size 640, 480");
1.204     brouard  7209: /* nice for mle=4 plot by number of matrix products.
1.202     brouard  7210:    replot  "rrtest1/toto.txt" u 2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with point lc 1 */
                   7211: /* replot exp(p1+p2*x)/(1+exp(p1+p2*x)+exp(p3+p4*x)+exp(p5+p6*x)) t "p12(x)"  */
1.223     brouard  7212:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
                   7213:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-dest.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   7214:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):6 t \"All sample, transitions colored by destination\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   7215:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-ori.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   7216:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):5 t \"All sample, transitions colored by origin\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   7217:   for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7218:     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-p%dj.png\";set ylabel \"Probability for each individual/wave\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),i);
                   7219:     fprintf(ficgp,"unset log;\n# plot weighted, mean weight should have point size of 0.5\n plot  \"%s\"",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   7220:     fprintf(ficgp,"  u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable \\\n",i,1,i,1);
                   7221:     for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++) {
                   7222:       fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n \"\" u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable ",i,j,i,j);
                   7223:     }
                   7224:     fprintf(ficgp,";\nset out; unset ylabel;\n"); 
                   7225:   }
                   7226:   /* unset log; plot  "rrtest1_sorted_4/ILK_rrtest1_sorted_4.txt" u  2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with points lc variable */               
                   7227:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$11):3 t \"All sample, all transitions\" with dots lc variable",subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   7228:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot  \"%s\" u 2:($3 <= 3 ? -$11 : 1/0):3 t \"First 3 individuals\" with line lc variable", subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   7229:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;unset log\n");
                   7230:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\"; replot; set out; # bug gnuplot",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
1.202     brouard  7231: 
1.126     brouard  7232:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   7233:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.223     brouard  7234:   /* 1eme*/
1.238     brouard  7235:   for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++){ /* For each live state */
                   7236:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){ /* For each valid combination of covariate */
1.236     brouard  7237:       for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.238     brouard  7238:        /* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */
1.253     brouard  7239:        if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7240:          continue;
                   7241:        /* We are interested in selected combination by the resultline */
1.246     brouard  7242:        /* printf("\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files and live state =%d ", cpt); */
1.288     brouard  7243:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 1st: Forward (stable period) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files  and live state =%d ", cpt);
1.264     brouard  7244:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7245:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate k get corresponding value lv for combination k1 */
                   7246:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the value of the covariate corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7247:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7248:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7249:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7250:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* vlv is the value of the covariate lv, 0 or 1 */
                   7251:          /* For each combination of covariate k1 (V1=1, V3=0), we printed the current covariate k and its value vlv */
1.246     brouard  7252:          /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv); */
1.238     brouard  7253:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7254:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7255:        }
                   7256:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.246     brouard  7257:          /* printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]); */
1.238     brouard  7258:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7259:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7260:        }
                   7261:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.246     brouard  7262:        /* printf("\n#\n"); */
1.238     brouard  7263:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7264:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.260     brouard  7265:           /*k1=k1-1;*/ /* To be checked */
1.238     brouard  7266:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7267:          continue;
                   7268:        }
1.235     brouard  7269:       
1.241     brouard  7270:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7271:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#set out \"V_%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",optionfilefiname,cpt,k1,nres);
1.276     brouard  7272:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel); */
                   7273:        fprintf(ficgp,"set title \"Alive state %d %s\" font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.260     brouard  7274:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
                   7275:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1,nres); */
                   7276:       /* k1-1 error should be nres-1*/
1.238     brouard  7277:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7278:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7279:          else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7280:        }
1.288     brouard  7281:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Forward prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
1.238     brouard  7282:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7283:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7284:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7285:        } 
1.260     brouard  7286:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres); 
1.238     brouard  7287:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7288:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7289:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7290:        }  
1.265     brouard  7291:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence\" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1)); */
                   7292:        
                   7293:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
                   7294:         if(cptcoveff ==0){
1.271     brouard  7295:          fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",      2+3*(cpt-1),  cpt );
1.265     brouard  7296:        }else{
                   7297:          kl=0;
                   7298:          for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   7299:            lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7300:            /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7301:            /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7302:            /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7303:            vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7304:            kl++;
                   7305:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7306:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7307:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7308:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7309:            if(k==cptcoveff){
                   7310:              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' w l lt 2",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
                   7311:                      2+cptcoveff*2+3*(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
                   7312:            }else{
                   7313:              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7314:              kl++;
                   7315:            }
                   7316:          } /* end covariate */
                   7317:        } /* end if no covariate */
                   7318: 
1.296     brouard  7319:        if(prevbcast==1){ /* We need to get the corresponding values of the covariates involved in this combination k1 */
1.238     brouard  7320:          /* fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Backward stable prevalence\" w l lt 3",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),k1-1,k1-1,1+cpt); */
1.242     brouard  7321:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_")); /* Age is in 1, nres in 2 to be fixed */
1.238     brouard  7322:          if(cptcoveff ==0){
1.245     brouard  7323:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",    2+(cpt-1),  cpt );
1.238     brouard  7324:          }else{
                   7325:            kl=0;
                   7326:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   7327:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7328:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7329:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7330:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7331:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
1.223     brouard  7332:              kl++;
1.238     brouard  7333:              /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7334:              /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7335:              /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7336:              /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7337:              if(k==cptcoveff){
1.245     brouard  7338:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' w l lt 3",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
1.242     brouard  7339:                        2+cptcoveff*2+(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
1.238     brouard  7340:              }else{
                   7341:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7342:                kl++;
                   7343:              }
                   7344:            } /* end covariate */
                   7345:          } /* end if no covariate */
1.296     brouard  7346:          if(prevbcast == 1){
1.268     brouard  7347:            fprintf(ficgp,", \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
                   7348:            /* k1-1 error should be nres-1*/
                   7349:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7350:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7351:              else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7352:            }
1.271     brouard  7353:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Backward (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 6 dt 3,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
1.268     brouard  7354:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7355:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7356:              else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7357:            } 
1.276     brouard  7358:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 4,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres); 
1.268     brouard  7359:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7360:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7361:              else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7362:            } 
1.274     brouard  7363:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 4");
1.268     brouard  7364:          } /* end if backprojcast */
1.296     brouard  7365:        } /* end if prevbcast */
1.276     brouard  7366:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out ;unset label;\n"); */
                   7367:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out ;unset title;\n");
1.238     brouard  7368:       } /* nres */
1.201     brouard  7369:     } /* k1 */
                   7370:   } /* cpt */
1.235     brouard  7371: 
                   7372:   
1.126     brouard  7373:   /*2 eme*/
1.238     brouard  7374:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){  
                   7375:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7376:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7377:        continue;
                   7378:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 2nd: Total life expectancy with CI: 't' files ");
1.264     brouard  7379:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7380:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.225     brouard  7381:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
1.223     brouard  7382:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7383:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7384:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7385:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7386:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7387:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  7388:       }
1.237     brouard  7389:       /* for(k=1; k <= ncovds; k++){ */
1.236     brouard  7390:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  7391:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.236     brouard  7392:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7393:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7394:       }
1.264     brouard  7395:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.211     brouard  7396:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  7397:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7398:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7399:        continue;
                   7400:       }
1.219     brouard  7401:                        
1.241     brouard  7402:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.238     brouard  7403:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.264     brouard  7404:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"popbased %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",vpopbased,gplotlabel);
                   7405:        if(vpopbased==0){
1.238     brouard  7406:          fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);
1.264     brouard  7407:        }else
1.238     brouard  7408:          fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot ");
                   7409:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {
                   7410:          k=2*i;
1.261     brouard  7411:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ?$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1, vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7412:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7413:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7414:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7415:          }   
                   7416:          if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i);
                   7417:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i-1,i+1);
1.261     brouard  7418:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4-$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7419:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7420:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7421:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7422:          }   
                   7423:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");
1.261     brouard  7424:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4+$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7425:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7426:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7427:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7428:          }   
                   7429:          if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0");
                   7430:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,\\\n");
                   7431:        } /* state */
                   7432:       } /* vpopbased */
1.264     brouard  7433:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;set out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\"; replot; set out; unset label;\n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres); /* Buggy gnuplot */
1.238     brouard  7434:     } /* end nres */
                   7435:   } /* k1 end 2 eme*/
                   7436:        
                   7437:        
                   7438:   /*3eme*/
                   7439:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){
                   7440:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7441:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7442:        continue;
                   7443: 
                   7444:       for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
1.261     brouard  7445:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# 3d: Life expectancy with EXP_ files:  combination=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.264     brouard  7446:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7447:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7448:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7449:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7450:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7451:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7452:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7453:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7454:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7455:        }
                   7456:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7457:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7458:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7459:        }       
1.264     brouard  7460:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7461:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7462:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7463:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7464:          continue;
                   7465:        }
                   7466:                        
                   7467:        /*       k=2+nlstate*(2*cpt-2); */
                   7468:        k=2+(nlstate+1)*(cpt-1);
1.241     brouard  7469:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7470:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"%s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7471:        fprintf(ficgp,"set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
1.261     brouard  7472: plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k,cpt);
1.238     brouard  7473:        /*fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d-2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   7474:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   7475:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
                   7476:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d+2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   7477:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   7478:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
1.219     brouard  7479:                                
1.238     brouard  7480:        */
                   7481:        for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
1.261     brouard  7482:          fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);
1.238     brouard  7483:          /*    fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2*i,cpt,i+1);*/
1.219     brouard  7484:                                
1.238     brouard  7485:        } 
1.261     brouard  7486:        fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d.\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+nlstate,cpt);
1.238     brouard  7487:       }
1.264     brouard  7488:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7489:     } /* end nres */
                   7490:   } /* end kl 3eme */
1.126     brouard  7491:   
1.223     brouard  7492:   /* 4eme */
1.201     brouard  7493:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by initial state i */
1.238     brouard  7494:   for (k1=1; k1<=m; k1++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7495:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7496:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.223     brouard  7497:        continue;
1.238     brouard  7498:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state cpt*/
1.264     brouard  7499:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7500:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j : 'LIJ_' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7501:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7502:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7503:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7504:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7505:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7506:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7507:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7508:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7509:        }
                   7510:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7511:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7512:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7513:        }       
1.264     brouard  7514:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7515:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7516:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7517:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7518:          continue;
1.223     brouard  7519:        }
1.238     brouard  7520:       
1.241     brouard  7521:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7522:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7523:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   7524: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7525:        k=3;
                   7526:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
                   7527:          if(i==1){
                   7528:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7529:          }else{
                   7530:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7531:          }
                   7532:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;
                   7533:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   7534:          for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++)
                   7535:            fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   7536:          fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
                   7537:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7538:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7539:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7540:     } /* end nres */
                   7541:   } /* end covariate k1 */  
                   7542: 
1.220     brouard  7543: /* 5eme */
1.201     brouard  7544:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by final state j */
1.238     brouard  7545:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1++){ /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7546:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7547:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.227     brouard  7548:        continue;
1.238     brouard  7549:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each inital state  */
1.264     brouard  7550:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7551:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j and all livestates from state i by final state j: 'lij' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7552:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7553:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7554:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7555:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7556:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7557:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7558:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7559:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7560:        }
                   7561:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7562:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7563:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7564:        }       
1.264     brouard  7565:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7566:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7567:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7568:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7569:          continue;
                   7570:        }
1.227     brouard  7571:       
1.241     brouard  7572:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7573:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7574:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   7575: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7576:        k=3;
                   7577:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   7578:          if(j==1)
                   7579:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7580:          else
                   7581:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7582:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   7583:          fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l);
                   7584:          /* for (i=2; i<= nlstate+ndeath ; i ++) */
                   7585:          /*   fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+i-1); */
                   7586:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,j);
                   7587:        } /* nlstate */
                   7588:        fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7589:        fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):(",k1);
                   7590:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   7591:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   7592:          if(j < nlstate)
                   7593:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d +",k+l);
                   7594:          else
                   7595:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d) t\"l(%d,.)\" w l",k+l,cpt);
                   7596:        }
1.264     brouard  7597:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7598:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7599:     } /* end covariate */  
                   7600:   } /* end nres */
1.227     brouard  7601:   
1.220     brouard  7602: /* 6eme */
1.202     brouard  7603:   /* CV preval stable (period) for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  7604:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7605:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7606:     if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7607:       continue;
1.255     brouard  7608:     for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state of arrival */
1.264     brouard  7609:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.288     brouard  7610:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV preval stable (forward): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.225     brouard  7611:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.227     brouard  7612:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7613:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7614:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7615:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7616:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7617:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7618:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  7619:       }
1.237     brouard  7620:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7621:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7622:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7623:       }        
1.264     brouard  7624:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.211     brouard  7625:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  7626:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.227     brouard  7627:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7628:        continue;
1.223     brouard  7629:       }
1.227     brouard  7630:       
1.241     brouard  7631:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7632:       fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.126     brouard  7633:       fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7634: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.211     brouard  7635:       k=3; /* Offset */
1.255     brouard  7636:       for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of origin */
1.227     brouard  7637:        if(i==1)
                   7638:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7639:        else
                   7640:          fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
1.255     brouard  7641:        l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; /* 1, 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
1.227     brouard  7642:        fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   7643:        for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++)
                   7644:          fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   7645:        fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
1.153     brouard  7646:       } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7647:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.153     brouard  7648:     } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7649:   } /* end covariate */  
1.227     brouard  7650:   
                   7651:   
1.220     brouard  7652: /* 7eme */
1.296     brouard  7653:   if(prevbcast == 1){
1.288     brouard  7654:     /* CV backward prevalence  for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  7655:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7656:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7657:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7658:        continue;
1.268     brouard  7659:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life origin state */
1.264     brouard  7660:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.288     brouard  7661:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV Backward stable prevalence: 'pijb' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.227     brouard  7662:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7663:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7664:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7665:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
1.223     brouard  7666:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
1.227     brouard  7667:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7668:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7669:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.227     brouard  7670:        }
1.237     brouard  7671:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7672:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7673:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7674:        }       
1.264     brouard  7675:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.227     brouard  7676:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7677:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7678:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7679:          continue;
                   7680:        }
                   7681:        
1.241     brouard  7682:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.268     brouard  7683:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Origin alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.227     brouard  7684:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7685: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.227     brouard  7686:        k=3; /* Offset */
1.268     brouard  7687:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of arrival */
1.227     brouard  7688:          if(i==1)
                   7689:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   7690:          else
                   7691:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7692:          /* l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; */
1.255     brouard  7693:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1)+1; /* fixed for i; cpt=1 1, cpt=2 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
1.227     brouard  7694:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
                   7695:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
1.255     brouard  7696:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l+i-1); /* To be verified */
1.227     brouard  7697:          /* for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++) */
                   7698:          /*    fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); */
                   7699:          /*    /\* fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); *\/ */
1.268     brouard  7700:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"bprev(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,i);
1.227     brouard  7701:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7702:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.218     brouard  7703:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7704:     } /* end covariate */  
1.296     brouard  7705:   } /* End if prevbcast */
1.218     brouard  7706:   
1.223     brouard  7707:   /* 8eme */
1.218     brouard  7708:   if(prevfcast==1){
1.288     brouard  7709:     /* Projection from cross-sectional to forward stable (period) prevalence for each covariate */
1.218     brouard  7710:     
1.237     brouard  7711:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7712:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7713:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7714:        continue;
1.211     brouard  7715:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
1.264     brouard  7716:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.288     brouard  7717:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Projection of prevalence to forward stable prevalence (period): 'PROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.227     brouard  7718:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7719:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7720:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7721:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7722:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7723:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7724:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7725:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.227     brouard  7726:        }
1.237     brouard  7727:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7728:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7729:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7730:        }       
1.264     brouard  7731:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.227     brouard  7732:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7733:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7734:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7735:          continue;
                   7736:        }
                   7737:        
                   7738:        fprintf(ficgp,"# hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev\n ");
1.241     brouard  7739:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7740:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.227     brouard  7741:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
1.238     brouard  7742: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.266     brouard  7743: 
                   7744:        /* for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /\* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 *\/ */
                   7745:        istart=nlstate+1; /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7746:        /*istart=1;*/ /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7747:        for (i=istart; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
1.227     brouard  7748:          /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7749:          /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   7750:          /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7751:          /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
1.266     brouard  7752:          if(i==istart){
1.227     brouard  7753:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
                   7754:          }else{
                   7755:            fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7756:          }
                   7757:          if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
                   7758:            ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
                   7759:            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7760:            /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7761:            /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7762:            /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7763:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
1.266     brouard  7764:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  7765:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)):1 t 'pw.%d' with line lc variable ",        \
1.266     brouard  7766:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   7767:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7768:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
1.270     brouard  7769:              fprintf(ficgp," (($1-$2) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):1 with labels center not ", \
1.266     brouard  7770:                     offyear,                           \
1.268     brouard  7771:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate );
1.266     brouard  7772:            }else
1.227     brouard  7773:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'p%d%d' with line ",      \
                   7774:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   7775:          }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
1.270     brouard  7776:            ioffset=2*cptcoveff+2; /* Age is in 4 or 6 or etc.*/
                   7777:            /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7778:            /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
                   7779:            iyearc=ioffset-1;
                   7780:            iagec=ioffset;
1.227     brouard  7781:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   7782:            kl=0;
                   7783:            strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
                   7784:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                   7785:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                   7786:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7787:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7788:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7789:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                   7790:              kl++;
                   7791:              sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7792:              kl++;
                   7793:              if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   7794:                sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
                   7795:            }
                   7796:            strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
                   7797:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7798:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7799:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7800:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7801:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  7802:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):%d t 'p.%d' with line lc variable", gplotcondition, \
                   7803:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,iyearc, cpt );
1.266     brouard  7804:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
1.270     brouard  7805:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",iagec); 
                   7806:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($%d-$%d) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):%d with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \
                   7807:                      iyearc, iagec, offyear,                           \
                   7808:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate, iyearc );
1.266     brouard  7809: /*  '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0  && $3==2 && $4==0) && (($5-$6) == 1947) ? $10/(1.-$22) : 1/0):5 with labels center boxed not*/
1.227     brouard  7810:            }else{
                   7811:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   7812:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), ioffset +1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   7813:            }
                   7814:          } /* end if covariate */
                   7815:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7816:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.223     brouard  7817:       } /* end cpt state*/
                   7818:     } /* end covariate */
                   7819:   } /* End if prevfcast */
1.227     brouard  7820:   
1.296     brouard  7821:   if(prevbcast==1){
1.268     brouard  7822:     /* Back projection from cross-sectional to stable (mixed) for each covariate */
                   7823:     
                   7824:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7825:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   7826:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   7827:        continue;
                   7828:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
                   7829:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
                   7830:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Back projection of prevalence to stable (mixed) back prevalence: 'BPROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d originstate=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7831:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7832:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7833:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7834:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7835:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7836:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7837:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7838:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7839:        }
                   7840:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7841:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7842:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7843:        }       
                   7844:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
                   7845:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7846:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7847:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7848:          continue;
                   7849:        }
                   7850:        
                   7851:        fprintf(ficgp,"# hbijx=backprobability over h years, hb.jx is weighted by observed prev at destination state\n ");
                   7852:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7853:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Origin alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
                   7854:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
                   7855: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7856: 
                   7857:        /* for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /\* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 *\/ */
                   7858:        istart=nlstate+1; /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7859:        /*istart=1;*/ /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   7860:        for (i=istart; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
                   7861:          /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7862:          /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   7863:          /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7864:          /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   7865:          if(i==istart){
                   7866:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"FB_"));
                   7867:          }else{
                   7868:            fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7869:          }
                   7870:          if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
                   7871:            ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
                   7872:            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7873:            /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7874:            /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   7875:            /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   7876:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
                   7877:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  7878:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)):1 t 'bw%d' with line lc variable ", \
1.268     brouard  7879:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   7880:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   7881:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
1.270     brouard  7882:              fprintf(ficgp," (($1-$2) == %d ) ? $%d : 1/0):1 with labels center not ", \
1.268     brouard  7883:                     offbyear,                          \
                   7884:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1) );
                   7885:            }else
                   7886:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'b%d%d' with line ",      \
                   7887:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt,i );
                   7888:          }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
1.270     brouard  7889:            ioffset=2*cptcoveff+2; /* Age is in 4 or 6 or etc.*/
                   7890:            /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   7891:            /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
                   7892:            iyearc=ioffset-1;
                   7893:            iagec=ioffset;
1.268     brouard  7894:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   7895:            kl=0;
                   7896:            strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
                   7897:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                   7898:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                   7899:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7900:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7901:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7902:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                   7903:              kl++;
                   7904:              sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7905:              kl++;
                   7906:              if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   7907:                sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
                   7908:            }
                   7909:            strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
                   7910:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7911:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7912:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7913:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7914:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  7915:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d : 1/0):%d t 'bw%d' with line lc variable", gplotcondition, \
                   7916:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),iyearc,cpt );
1.268     brouard  7917:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
1.270     brouard  7918:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",iagec); 
1.268     brouard  7919:              /* fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($5-$6) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):5 with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \ */
1.270     brouard  7920:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($%d-$%d) == %d ) ? $%d : 1/0):%d with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \
                   7921:                      iyearc,iagec,offbyear,                            \
                   7922:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), iyearc );
1.268     brouard  7923: /*  '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0  && $3==2 && $4==0) && (($5-$6) == 1947) ? $10/(1.-$22) : 1/0):5 with labels center boxed not*/
                   7924:            }else{
                   7925:              /* fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \ */
                   7926:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d : 1/0) t 'b%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   7927:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), cpt,i );
                   7928:            }
                   7929:          } /* end if covariate */
                   7930:        } /* nlstate */
                   7931:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
                   7932:       } /* end cpt state*/
                   7933:     } /* end covariate */
1.296     brouard  7934:   } /* End if prevbcast */
1.268     brouard  7935:   
1.227     brouard  7936:   
1.238     brouard  7937:   /* 9eme writing MLE parameters */
                   7938:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#9eme MLE estimated parameters\n#############\n");
1.126     brouard  7939:   for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.187     brouard  7940:     fprintf(ficgp,"# initial state %d\n",i);
1.126     brouard  7941:     for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   7942:       if (k != i) {
1.227     brouard  7943:        fprintf(ficgp,"#   current state %d\n",k);
                   7944:        for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   7945:          fprintf(ficgp,"p%d=%f; ",jk,p[jk]);
                   7946:          jk++; 
                   7947:        }
                   7948:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
1.126     brouard  7949:       }
                   7950:     }
1.223     brouard  7951:   }
1.187     brouard  7952:   fprintf(ficgp,"##############\n#\n");
1.227     brouard  7953:   
1.145     brouard  7954:   /*goto avoid;*/
1.238     brouard  7955:   /* 10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences using written MLE parameters */
                   7956:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences\n#############\n");
1.187     brouard  7957:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age\n");
                   7958:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=p1 +p2*age +p3*age*age+ p4*V1+ p5*V1*age\n");
                   7959:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age\n");
                   7960:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=p6 +p7*age +p8*age*age+ p9*V1+ p10*V1*age\n");
                   7961:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12+p13+p14+p11=1=p11(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7962:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7963:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p11=1/(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7964:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7965:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12=exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)/\n");
                   7966:   fprintf(ficgp,"#     (1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   7967:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age))\n");
                   7968:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a14+b14*age+c14age*age+d14*V1+e14*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   7969:   fprintf(ficgp,"#\n");
1.223     brouard  7970:   for(ng=1; ng<=3;ng++){ /* Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year*/
1.238     brouard  7971:     fprintf(ficgp,"#Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year\n");
1.237     brouard  7972:     fprintf(ficgp,"#model=%s \n",model);
1.238     brouard  7973:     fprintf(ficgp,"# Type of graphic ng=%d\n",ng);
1.264     brouard  7974:     fprintf(ficgp,"#   k1=1 to 2^%d=%d\n",cptcoveff,m);/* to be checked */
                   7975:     for(k1=1; k1 <=m; k1++)  /* For each combination of covariate */
1.237     brouard  7976:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.264     brouard  7977:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7978:        continue;
1.264     brouard  7979:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# Combination of dummy  k1=%d which is ",k1);
                   7980:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.276     brouard  7981:       /*sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," Dummy combination %d ",k1);*/
1.264     brouard  7982:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   7983:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7984:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7985:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7986:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7987:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7988:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7989:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   7990:       }
1.237     brouard  7991:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7992:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7993:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7994:       }        
1.264     brouard  7995:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.237     brouard  7996:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.264     brouard  7997:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,ng,nres);
1.276     brouard  7998:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset key outside ");
                   7999:       /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%s\" at graph 1.2,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel); */
                   8000:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset title \"%s\" font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
1.223     brouard  8001:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480 ");
                   8002:       if (ng==1){
                   8003:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Value of the logit of the model\"\n"); /* exp(a12+b12*x) could be nice */
                   8004:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset log y");
                   8005:       }else if (ng==2){
                   8006:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Probability\"\n");
                   8007:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   8008:       }else if (ng==3){
                   8009:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Quasi-incidence per year\"\n");
                   8010:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   8011:       }else
                   8012:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title ");
                   8013:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot  [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   8014:       i=1;
                   8015:       for(k2=1; k2<=nlstate; k2++) {
                   8016:        k3=i;
                   8017:        for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {
                   8018:          if (k != k2){
                   8019:            switch( ng) {
                   8020:            case 1:
                   8021:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   8022:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   8023:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   8024:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   8025:              break;
                   8026:            case 2: /* ng=2 */
                   8027:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   8028:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   8029:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   8030:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   8031:              break;
                   8032:            case 3:
                   8033:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   8034:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);
                   8035:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   8036:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   8037:              break;
                   8038:            }
                   8039:            ij=1;/* To be checked else nbcode[0][0] wrong */
1.237     brouard  8040:            ijp=1; /* product no age */
                   8041:            /* for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++) { */
                   8042:            for(j=1; j <=cptcovt; j++) { /* For each covariate of the simplified model */
1.223     brouard  8043:              /* printf("Tage[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tage[ij], j); */
1.268     brouard  8044:              if(cptcovage >0){ /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
                   8045:                if(j==Tage[ij]) { /* Product by age  To be looked at!!*/
                   8046:                  if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
                   8047:                    if(DummyV[j]==0){
                   8048:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]);;
                   8049:                    }else{ /* quantitative */
                   8050:                      fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* Tqinvresult in decoderesult */
                   8051:                      /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                   8052:                    }
                   8053:                    ij++;
1.237     brouard  8054:                  }
1.268     brouard  8055:                } 
                   8056:              }else if(cptcovprod >0){
                   8057:                if(j==Tprod[ijp]) { /* */ 
                   8058:                  /* printf("Tprod[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tprod[ijp], j); */
                   8059:                  if(ijp <=cptcovprod) { /* Product */
                   8060:                    if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][1]]==0){/* Vn is dummy */
                   8061:                      if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){/* Vn and Vm are dummy */
                   8062:                        /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],nbcode[Tvard[ijp][2]][codtabm(k1,j)]); */
                   8063:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   8064:                      }else{ /* Vn is dummy and Vm is quanti */
                   8065:                        /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]); */
                   8066:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   8067:                      }
                   8068:                    }else{ /* Vn*Vm Vn is quanti */
                   8069:                      if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){
                   8070:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]]);
                   8071:                      }else{ /* Both quanti */
                   8072:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
                   8073:                      }
1.237     brouard  8074:                    }
1.268     brouard  8075:                    ijp++;
1.237     brouard  8076:                  }
1.268     brouard  8077:                } /* end Tprod */
1.237     brouard  8078:              } else{  /* simple covariate */
1.264     brouard  8079:                /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j]][codtabm(k1,j)]); /\* Valgrind bug nbcode *\/ */
1.237     brouard  8080:                if(Dummy[j]==0){
                   8081:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /*  */
                   8082:                }else{ /* quantitative */
                   8083:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* */
1.264     brouard  8084:                  /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
1.223     brouard  8085:                }
1.237     brouard  8086:              } /* end simple */
                   8087:            } /* end j */
1.223     brouard  8088:          }else{
                   8089:            i=i-ncovmodel;
                   8090:            if(ng !=1 ) /* For logit formula of log p11 is more difficult to get */
                   8091:              fprintf(ficgp," (1.");
                   8092:          }
1.227     brouard  8093:          
1.223     brouard  8094:          if(ng != 1){
                   8095:            fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");
1.227     brouard  8096:            
1.264     brouard  8097:            for(cpt=1; cpt <=nlstate; cpt++){ 
1.223     brouard  8098:              if(nagesqr==0)
1.264     brouard  8099:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1);
1.223     brouard  8100:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
1.264     brouard  8101:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+nagesqr);
1.217     brouard  8102:               
1.223     brouard  8103:              ij=1;
                   8104:              for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++){
1.268     brouard  8105:                 if(cptcovage >0){ 
                   8106:                   if((j-2)==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */
                   8107:                     if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */
                   8108:                       fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);
                   8109:                       /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
                   8110:                       ij++;
                   8111:                     }
                   8112:                   }
                   8113:                 }else
                   8114:                   fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);/* Valgrind bug nbcode */
1.223     brouard  8115:              }
                   8116:              fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   8117:            }
                   8118:            fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   8119:            if(ng ==2)
1.276     brouard  8120:              fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"p%d%d\" ", nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
1.223     brouard  8121:            else /* ng= 3 */
1.276     brouard  8122:              fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"i%d%d\" ",  nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
1.223     brouard  8123:          }else{ /* end ng <> 1 */
                   8124:            if( k !=k2) /* logit p11 is hard to draw */
1.276     brouard  8125:              fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"logit(p%d%d)\" ",  nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
1.223     brouard  8126:          }
                   8127:          if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath) && ng != 1)
                   8128:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   8129:          if (ng == 1 && k!=k2 && (k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath))
                   8130:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   8131:          i=i+ncovmodel;
                   8132:        } /* end k */
                   8133:       } /* end k2 */
1.276     brouard  8134:       /* fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out; unset label;set key default;\n"); */
                   8135:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out; unset title;set key default;\n");
1.264     brouard  8136:     } /* end k1 */
1.223     brouard  8137:   } /* end ng */
                   8138:   /* avoid: */
                   8139:   fflush(ficgp); 
1.126     brouard  8140: }  /* end gnuplot */
                   8141: 
                   8142: 
                   8143: /*************** Moving average **************/
1.219     brouard  8144: /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav, double bageout, double fageout){ */
1.222     brouard  8145:  int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav){
1.218     brouard  8146:    
1.222     brouard  8147:    int i, cpt, cptcod;
                   8148:    int modcovmax =1;
                   8149:    int mobilavrange, mob;
                   8150:    int iage=0;
1.288     brouard  8151:    int firstA1=0, firstA2=0;
1.222     brouard  8152: 
1.266     brouard  8153:    double sum=0., sumr=0.;
1.222     brouard  8154:    double age;
1.266     brouard  8155:    double *sumnewp, *sumnewm, *sumnewmr;
                   8156:    double *agemingood, *agemaxgood; 
                   8157:    double *agemingoodr, *agemaxgoodr; 
1.222     brouard  8158:   
                   8159:   
1.278     brouard  8160:    /* modcovmax=2*cptcoveff;  Max number of modalities. We suppose  */
                   8161:    /*             a covariate has 2 modalities, should be equal to ncovcombmax   */
1.222     brouard  8162: 
                   8163:    sumnewp = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
                   8164:    sumnewm = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.266     brouard  8165:    sumnewmr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  8166:    agemingood = vector(1,ncovcombmax); 
1.266     brouard  8167:    agemingoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);        
1.222     brouard  8168:    agemaxgood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.266     brouard  8169:    agemaxgoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  8170: 
                   8171:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
1.266     brouard  8172:      sumnewm[cptcod]=0.; sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  8173:      sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  8174:      agemingood[cptcod]=0, agemingoodr[cptcod]=0;
                   8175:      agemaxgood[cptcod]=0, agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=0;
1.222     brouard  8176:    }
                   8177:    if (cptcovn<1) ncovcombmax=1; /* At least 1 pass */
                   8178:   
1.266     brouard  8179:    if(mobilav==-1 || mobilav==1||mobilav ==3 ||mobilav==5 ||mobilav== 7){
                   8180:      if(mobilav==1 || mobilav==-1) mobilavrange=5; /* default */
1.222     brouard  8181:      else mobilavrange=mobilav;
                   8182:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++)
                   8183:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   8184:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++)
                   8185:           mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8186:      /* We keep the original values on the extreme ages bage, fage and for 
                   8187:        fage+1 and bage-1 we use a 3 terms moving average; for fage+2 bage+2
                   8188:        we use a 5 terms etc. until the borders are no more concerned. 
                   8189:      */ 
                   8190:      for (mob=3;mob <=mobilavrange;mob=mob+2){
                   8191:        for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){
1.266     brouard  8192:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
                   8193:           sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8194:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
1.222     brouard  8195:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] =probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8196:             for (cpt=1;cpt<=(mob-1)/2;cpt++){
                   8197:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age-cpt][i][cptcod];
                   8198:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age+cpt][i][cptcod];
                   8199:             }
                   8200:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/mob;
1.266     brouard  8201:             sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8202:           } /* end i */
                   8203:           if(sumnewm[cptcod] >1.e-3) mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/sumnewm[cptcod]; /* Rescaling to sum one */
                   8204:         } /* end cptcod */
1.222     brouard  8205:        }/* end age */
                   8206:      }/* end mob */
1.266     brouard  8207:    }else{
                   8208:      printf("Error internal in movingaverage, mobilav=%d.\n",mobilav);
1.222     brouard  8209:      return -1;
1.266     brouard  8210:    }
                   8211: 
                   8212:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){ /* for each combination */
1.222     brouard  8213:      /* for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ */
                   8214:      if(invalidvarcomb[cptcod]){
                   8215:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",cptcod); 
                   8216:        continue;
                   8217:      }
1.219     brouard  8218: 
1.266     brouard  8219:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage+(mob-1)/2; age--){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
                   8220:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8221:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
                   8222:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8223:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8224:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8225:        }
                   8226:        if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   8227:         agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
                   8228:        }
                   8229:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8230:           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
                   8231:        }
                   8232:      } /* age */
                   8233:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
1.222     brouard  8234:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  8235:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  8236:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8237:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.266     brouard  8238:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8239:        }
                   8240:        if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   8241:         agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;
1.222     brouard  8242:        }
                   8243:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
1.266     brouard  8244:         agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                   8245:        }
                   8246:      } /* age */
                   8247:      /* Thus we have agemingood and agemaxgood as well as goodr for raw (preobs) */
                   8248:      /* but they will change */
1.288     brouard  8249:      firstA1=0;firstA2=0;
1.266     brouard  8250:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage; age--){/* From oldest to youngest, filling up to the youngest */
                   8251:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8252:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
                   8253:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8254:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8255:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8256:        }
                   8257:        if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
                   8258:         if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   8259:           agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;  /* age min */
                   8260:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   8261:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8262:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8263:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8264:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8265:           } /* i */
                   8266:         } /* end bad */
                   8267:        }else{
                   8268:         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8269:           agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                   8270:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8271:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8272:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8273:           } /* i */
                   8274:         } /* end bad */
                   8275:        }/* end else */
                   8276:        sum=0.;sumr=0.;
                   8277:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8278:         sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8279:         sumr+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8280:        }
                   8281:        if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.288     brouard  8282:         if(!firstA1){
                   8283:           firstA1=1;
                   8284:           printf("Moving average A1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d. Others in log file...\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
                   8285:         }
                   8286:         fprintf(ficlog,"Moving average A1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
1.266     brouard  8287:        } /* end bad */
                   8288:        /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                   8289:        if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.288     brouard  8290:         if(!firstA2){
                   8291:           firstA2=1;
                   8292:           printf("Moving average A2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d. Others in log file...\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
                   8293:         }
                   8294:         fprintf(ficlog,"Moving average A2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
1.222     brouard  8295:        } /* end bad */
                   8296:      }/* age */
1.266     brouard  8297: 
                   8298:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage; age++){/* From youngest, finding the oldest wrong */
1.222     brouard  8299:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  8300:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  8301:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8302:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.266     brouard  8303:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8304:        } 
                   8305:        if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
                   8306:         if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8307:           agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
                   8308:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   8309:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8310:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8311:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8312:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8313:           } /* i */
                   8314:         } /* end bad */
                   8315:        }else{
                   8316:         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8317:           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
                   8318:         }else{ /* bad */
                   8319:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8320:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8321:           } /* i */
                   8322:         } /* end bad */
                   8323:        }/* end else */
                   8324:        sum=0.;sumr=0.;
                   8325:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8326:         sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8327:         sumr+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.222     brouard  8328:        }
1.266     brouard  8329:        if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268     brouard  8330:         printf("Moving average B1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you decrease fage=%d?\n",cptcod, sum, (int) age, (int)fage);
1.266     brouard  8331:        } /* end bad */
                   8332:        /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                   8333:        if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268     brouard  8334:         printf("Moving average B2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase fage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)fage);
1.222     brouard  8335:        } /* end bad */
                   8336:      }/* age */
1.266     brouard  8337: 
1.222     brouard  8338:                
                   8339:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++){
1.235     brouard  8340:        /* printf("%d %d ", cptcod, (int)age); */
1.222     brouard  8341:        sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
                   8342:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8343:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8344:         sumnewp[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8345:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8346:         /* printf("%.4f %.4f ",probs[(int)age][i][cptcod], mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */
                   8347:        }
                   8348:        /* printf("%.4f %.4f \n",sumnewp[cptcod], sumnewm[cptcod]); */
                   8349:      }
                   8350:      /* printf("\n"); */
                   8351:      /* } */
1.266     brouard  8352: 
1.222     brouard  8353:      /* brutal averaging */
1.266     brouard  8354:      /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   8355:      /*   for (age=1; age<=bage; age++){ */
                   8356:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   8357:      /*         /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
                   8358:      /*   }     */
                   8359:      /*   for (age=fage; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
                   8360:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   8361:      /*         /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
                   8362:      /*   } */
                   8363:      /* } /\* end i status *\/ */
                   8364:      /* for (i=nlstate+1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++){ */
                   8365:      /*   for (age=1; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
                   8366:      /*         /\*printf("i=%d, age=%d, cptcod=%d\n",i, (int)age, cptcod);*\/ */
                   8367:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=0.; */
                   8368:      /*   } */
                   8369:      /* } */
1.222     brouard  8370:    }/* end cptcod */
1.266     brouard  8371:    free_vector(agemaxgoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8372:    free_vector(agemaxgood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8373:    free_vector(agemingood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8374:    free_vector(agemingoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8375:    free_vector(sumnewmr,1, ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  8376:    free_vector(sumnewm,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8377:    free_vector(sumnewp,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8378:    return 0;
                   8379:  }/* End movingaverage */
1.218     brouard  8380:  
1.126     brouard  8381: 
1.296     brouard  8382:  
1.126     brouard  8383: /************** Forecasting ******************/
1.296     brouard  8384: /* void prevforecast(char fileres[], double dateintmean, double anprojd, double mprojd, double jprojd, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double ***prev, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anprojf, double p[], int cptcoveff)*/
                   8385: void prevforecast(char fileres[], double dateintmean, double dateprojd, double dateprojf, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double ***prev, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double p[], int cptcoveff){
                   8386:   /* dateintemean, mean date of interviews
                   8387:      dateprojd, year, month, day of starting projection 
                   8388:      dateprojf date of end of projection;year of end of projection (same day and month as proj1).
1.126     brouard  8389:      agemin, agemax range of age
                   8390:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
                   8391:   */
1.296     brouard  8392:   /* double anprojd, mprojd, jprojd; */
                   8393:   /* double anprojf, mprojf, jprojf; */
1.267     brouard  8394:   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
1.126     brouard  8395:   double agec; /* generic age */
1.296     brouard  8396:   double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2;
1.126     brouard  8397:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
                   8398:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  8399:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.126     brouard  8400:   char fileresf[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   8401: 
                   8402:   agelim=AGESUP;
1.211     brouard  8403:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   8404:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   8405:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   8406:   */
1.214     brouard  8407:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
                   8408:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
1.126     brouard  8409:  
1.201     brouard  8410:   strcpy(fileresf,"F_"); 
                   8411:   strcat(fileresf,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  8412:   if((ficresf=fopen(fileresf,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8413:     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   8414:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   8415:   }
1.235     brouard  8416:   printf("\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
                   8417:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
1.126     brouard  8418: 
1.225     brouard  8419:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
1.126     brouard  8420: 
                   8421: 
                   8422:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   8423:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
                   8424:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   8425:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   8426:   }
1.270     brouard  8427:   else{
                   8428:     hstepm=estepm;   
                   8429:   }
                   8430:   if(estepm > stepm){ /* Yes every two year */
                   8431:     stepsize=2;
                   8432:   }
1.296     brouard  8433:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;
1.126     brouard  8434: 
1.296     brouard  8435:   
                   8436:   /* yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/\* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and */
                   8437:   /*                              fractional in yp1 *\/ */
                   8438:   /* aintmean=yp; */
                   8439:   /* yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp); */
                   8440:   /* mintmean=yp; */
                   8441:   /* yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp); */
                   8442:   /* jintmean=yp; */
                   8443:   /* if(jintmean==0) jintmean=1; */
                   8444:   /* if(mintmean==0) mintmean=1; */
1.126     brouard  8445: 
1.296     brouard  8446: 
                   8447:   /* date2dmy(dateintmean,&jintmean,&mintmean,&aintmean); */
                   8448:   /* date2dmy(dateprojd,&jprojd, &mprojd, &anprojd); */
                   8449:   /* date2dmy(dateprojf,&jprojf, &mprojf, &anprojf); */
1.227     brouard  8450:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  8451:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8452:   
1.296     brouard  8453:   fprintf(ficresf,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jintmean,mintmean,aintmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2); 
1.126     brouard  8454:   
                   8455:   fprintf(ficresf,"#****** Routine prevforecast **\n");
1.227     brouard  8456:   
1.126     brouard  8457: /*           if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ */
1.235     brouard  8458:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8459:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  8460:     if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  8461:       continue;
1.227     brouard  8462:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   8463:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   8464:       continue;
                   8465:     }
                   8466:     fprintf(ficresf,"\n#****** hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
                   8467:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8468:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8469:     }
1.235     brouard  8470:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  8471:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.235     brouard  8472:     }
1.227     brouard  8473:     fprintf(ficresf," yearproj age");
                   8474:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){ 
                   8475:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)               
                   8476:        fprintf(ficresf," p%d%d",i,j);
                   8477:       fprintf(ficresf," wp.%d",j);
                   8478:     }
1.296     brouard  8479:     for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anprojf-anprojd);yearp +=stepsize) {
1.227     brouard  8480:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
1.296     brouard  8481:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jprojd,mprojd,anprojd+yearp);   
1.270     brouard  8482:       /* for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){  */
                   8483:       for (agec=fage; agec>=(bage); agec--){ 
1.227     brouard  8484:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   8485:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; 
                   8486:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8487:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.268     brouard  8488:        /* We compute pii at age agec over nhstepm);*/
1.235     brouard  8489:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres);
1.268     brouard  8490:        /* Then we print p3mat for h corresponding to the right agec+h*stepms=yearp */
1.227     brouard  8491:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   8492:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) {
1.268     brouard  8493:            break;
                   8494:          }
                   8495:        }
                   8496:        fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                   8497:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   8498:          fprintf(ficresf,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.296     brouard  8499:        fprintf(ficresf,"%.f %.f ",anprojd+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
1.268     brouard  8500:        
                   8501:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
                   8502:          ppij=0.;
                   8503:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
1.278     brouard  8504:            if (mobilav>=1)
                   8505:             ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*prev[(int)agec][i][k];
                   8506:            else { /* even if mobilav==-1 we use mobaverage, probs may not sums to 1 */
                   8507:                ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k];
                   8508:            }
1.268     brouard  8509:            fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   8510:          } /* end i */
                   8511:          fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", ppij);
                   8512:        }/* end j */
1.227     brouard  8513:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8514:       } /* end agec */
1.266     brouard  8515:       /* diffyear=(int) anproj1+yearp-ageminpar-1; */
                   8516:       /*printf("Prevforecast %d+%d-%d=diffyear=%d\n",(int) anproj1, (int)yearp,(int)ageminpar,(int) anproj1-(int)ageminpar);*/
1.227     brouard  8517:     } /* end yearp */
                   8518:   } /* end  k */
1.219     brouard  8519:        
1.126     brouard  8520:   fclose(ficresf);
1.215     brouard  8521:   printf("End of Computing forecasting \n");
                   8522:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing forecasting\n");
                   8523: 
1.126     brouard  8524: }
                   8525: 
1.269     brouard  8526: /************** Back Forecasting ******************/
1.296     brouard  8527:  /* void prevbackforecast(char fileres[], double ***prevacurrent, double anback1, double mback1, double jback1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anback2, double p[], int cptcoveff){ */
                   8528:  void prevbackforecast(char fileres[], double ***prevacurrent, double dateintmean, double dateprojd, double dateprojf, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double p[], int cptcoveff){
                   8529:   /* back1, year, month, day of starting backprojection
1.267     brouard  8530:      agemin, agemax range of age
                   8531:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
1.269     brouard  8532:      anback2 year of end of backprojection (same day and month as back1).
                   8533:      prevacurrent and prev are prevalences.
1.267     brouard  8534:   */
                   8535:   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
                   8536:   double agec; /* generic age */
1.302     brouard  8537:   double agelim, ppij, ppi, yp,yp1,yp2; /* ,jintmean,mintmean,aintmean;*/
1.267     brouard  8538:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
                   8539:   double ***p3mat;
                   8540:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   8541:   char fileresfb[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   8542:  
1.268     brouard  8543:   agelim=AGEINF;
1.267     brouard  8544:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   8545:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   8546:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   8547:   */
                   8548:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
                   8549:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
                   8550: 
                   8551:   /*Do we need to compute prevalence again?*/
                   8552: 
                   8553:   /* prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
                   8554:   
                   8555:   strcpy(fileresfb,"FB_");
                   8556:   strcat(fileresfb,fileresu);
                   8557:   if((ficresfb=fopen(fileresfb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8558:     printf("Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb);
                   8559:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb);
                   8560:   }
                   8561:   printf("\nComputing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb);
                   8562:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb);
                   8563:   
                   8564:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
                   8565:   
                   8566:    
                   8567:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   8568:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
                   8569:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   8570:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   8571:   }
1.270     brouard  8572:   else{
                   8573:     hstepm=estepm;   
                   8574:   }
                   8575:   if(estepm >= stepm){ /* Yes every two year */
                   8576:     stepsize=2;
                   8577:   }
1.267     brouard  8578:   
                   8579:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;
1.296     brouard  8580:   /* yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/\* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and */
                   8581:   /*                              fractional in yp1 *\/ */
                   8582:   /* aintmean=yp; */
                   8583:   /* yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp); */
                   8584:   /* mintmean=yp; */
                   8585:   /* yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp); */
                   8586:   /* jintmean=yp; */
                   8587:   /* if(jintmean==0) jintmean=1; */
                   8588:   /* if(mintmean==0) jintmean=1; */
1.267     brouard  8589:   
                   8590:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   8591:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8592:   
1.296     brouard  8593:   fprintf(ficresfb,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jintmean,mintmean,aintmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);
                   8594:   printf("# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jintmean,mintmean,aintmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);
1.267     brouard  8595:   
                   8596:   fprintf(ficresfb,"#****** Routine prevbackforecast **\n");
                   8597:   
                   8598:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8599:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   8600:     if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   8601:       continue;
                   8602:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   8603:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   8604:       continue;
                   8605:     }
1.268     brouard  8606:     fprintf(ficresfb,"\n#****** hbijx=probability over h years, hb.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
1.267     brouard  8607:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8608:       fprintf(ficresfb," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8609:     }
                   8610:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8611:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   8612:     }
                   8613:     fprintf(ficresfb," yearbproj age");
                   8614:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   8615:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
1.268     brouard  8616:        fprintf(ficresfb," b%d%d",i,j);
                   8617:       fprintf(ficresfb," b.%d",j);
1.267     brouard  8618:     }
1.296     brouard  8619:     for (yearp=0; yearp>=(anbackf-anbackd);yearp -=stepsize) {
1.267     brouard  8620:       /* for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {  */
                   8621:       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n");
1.296     brouard  8622:       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jbackd,mbackd,anbackd+yearp);
1.273     brouard  8623:       /* printf("\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jback1,mback1,anback1+yearp); */
1.270     brouard  8624:       /* for (agec=bage; agec<=agemax-1; agec++){  /\* testing *\/ */
                   8625:       for (agec=bage; agec<=fage; agec++){  /* testing */
1.268     brouard  8626:        /* We compute bij at age agec over nhstepm, nhstepm decreases when agec increases because of agemax;*/
1.271     brouard  8627:        nhstepm=(int) (agec-agelim) *YEARM/stepm;/*     nhstepm=(int) rint((agec-agelim)*YEARM/stepm);*/
1.267     brouard  8628:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;
                   8629:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8630:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.268     brouard  8631:        /* computes hbxij at age agec over 1 to nhstepm */
1.271     brouard  8632:        /* printf("####prevbackforecast debug  agec=%.2f nhstepm=%d\n",agec, nhstepm);fflush(stdout); */
1.267     brouard  8633:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k, nres);
1.268     brouard  8634:        /* hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,             nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres); */
                   8635:        /* Then we print p3mat for h corresponding to the right agec+h*stepms=yearp */
                   8636:        /* printf(" agec=%.2f\n",agec);fflush(stdout); */
1.267     brouard  8637:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
1.268     brouard  8638:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==-yearp) {
                   8639:            break;
                   8640:          }
                   8641:        }
                   8642:        fprintf(ficresfb,"\n");
                   8643:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   8644:          fprintf(ficresfb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.296     brouard  8645:        fprintf(ficresfb,"%.f %.f ",anbackd+yearp,agec-h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
1.268     brouard  8646:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++) {
                   8647:          ppij=0.;ppi=0.;
                   8648:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++) {
                   8649:            /* if (mobilav==1) */
1.269     brouard  8650:            ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*prevacurrent[(int)agec][j][k];
                   8651:            ppi=ppi+prevacurrent[(int)agec][j][k];
                   8652:            /* ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][j][k]; */
                   8653:            /* ppi=ppi+mobaverage[(int)agec][j][k]; */
1.267     brouard  8654:              /* else { */
                   8655:              /*        ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k]; */
                   8656:              /* } */
1.268     brouard  8657:            fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   8658:          } /* end j */
                   8659:          if(ppi <0.99){
                   8660:            printf("Error in prevbackforecast, prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: %3f\n",i, ppi);
                   8661:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error in prevbackforecast, prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: %3f\n",i, ppi);
                   8662:          }
                   8663:          fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", ppij);
                   8664:        }/* end j */
1.267     brouard  8665:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8666:       } /* end agec */
                   8667:     } /* end yearp */
                   8668:   } /* end k */
1.217     brouard  8669:   
1.267     brouard  8670:   /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
1.217     brouard  8671:   
1.267     brouard  8672:   fclose(ficresfb);
                   8673:   printf("End of Computing Back forecasting \n");
                   8674:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing Back forecasting\n");
1.218     brouard  8675:        
1.267     brouard  8676: }
1.217     brouard  8677: 
1.269     brouard  8678: /* Variance of prevalence limit: varprlim */
                   8679:  void varprlim(char fileresu[], int nresult, double ***prevacurrent, int mobilavproj, double bage, double fage, double **prlim, int *ncvyearp, double ftolpl, double p[], double **matcov, double *delti, int stepm, int cptcoveff){
1.288     brouard  8680:     /*------- Variance of forward period (stable) prevalence------*/   
1.269     brouard  8681:  
                   8682:    char fileresvpl[FILENAMELENGTH];  
                   8683:    FILE *ficresvpl;
                   8684:    double **oldm, **savm;
                   8685:    double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */   
                   8686:    int i1, k, nres, j ;
                   8687:    
                   8688:     strcpy(fileresvpl,"VPL_");
                   8689:     strcat(fileresvpl,fileresu);
                   8690:     if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {
1.288     brouard  8691:       printf("Problem with variance of forward period (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);
1.269     brouard  8692:       exit(0);
                   8693:     }
1.288     brouard  8694:     printf("Computing Variance-covariance of forward period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(stdout);
                   8695:     fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of forward period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(ficlog);
1.269     brouard  8696:     
                   8697:     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
                   8698:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
                   8699:     
                   8700:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   8701:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8702: 
                   8703:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8704:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   8705:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   8706:        continue;
                   8707:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");
                   8708:       printf("\n#****** ");
                   8709:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                   8710:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8711:        fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8712:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8713:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8714:       }
                   8715:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8716:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8717:        fprintf(ficresvpl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8718:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8719:       }        
                   8720:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");
                   8721:       printf("******\n");
                   8722:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   8723:       
                   8724:       varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   8725:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
                   8726:       varprevlim(fileresvpl, ficresvpl, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, strstart, nres);
                   8727:       free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   8728:       /*}*/
                   8729:     }
                   8730:     
                   8731:     fclose(ficresvpl);
1.288     brouard  8732:     printf("done variance-covariance of forward period prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
                   8733:     fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of forward period prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.269     brouard  8734: 
                   8735:  }
                   8736: /* Variance of back prevalence: varbprlim */
                   8737:  void varbprlim(char fileresu[], int nresult, double ***prevacurrent, int mobilavproj, double bage, double fage, double **bprlim, int *ncvyearp, double ftolpl, double p[], double **matcov, double *delti, int stepm, int cptcoveff){
                   8738:       /*------- Variance of back (stable) prevalence------*/
                   8739: 
                   8740:    char fileresvbl[FILENAMELENGTH];  
                   8741:    FILE  *ficresvbl;
                   8742: 
                   8743:    double **oldm, **savm;
                   8744:    double **varbpl; /* Variances of back prevalence limits by age */   
                   8745:    int i1, k, nres, j ;
                   8746: 
                   8747:    strcpy(fileresvbl,"VBL_");
                   8748:    strcat(fileresvbl,fileresu);
                   8749:    if((ficresvbl=fopen(fileresvbl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8750:      printf("Problem with variance of back (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvbl);
                   8751:      exit(0);
                   8752:    }
                   8753:    printf("Computing Variance-covariance of back (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvbl);fflush(stdout);
                   8754:    fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of back (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvbl);fflush(ficlog);
                   8755:    
                   8756:    
                   8757:    i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   8758:    if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8759:    
                   8760:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8761:      for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   8762:        if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   8763:         continue;
                   8764:        fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n#****** ");
                   8765:        printf("\n#****** ");
                   8766:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                   8767:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8768:         fprintf(ficresvbl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8769:         fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8770:         printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8771:        }
                   8772:        for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8773:         printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8774:         fprintf(ficresvbl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8775:         fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   8776:        }
                   8777:        fprintf(ficresvbl,"******\n");
                   8778:        printf("******\n");
                   8779:        fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   8780:        
                   8781:        varbpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   8782:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
                   8783:        
                   8784:        varbrevlim(fileresvbl, ficresvbl, varbpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, bprlim, ftolpl, mobilavproj, ncvyearp, k, strstart, nres);
                   8785:        free_matrix(varbpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   8786:        /*}*/
                   8787:      }
                   8788:    
                   8789:    fclose(ficresvbl);
                   8790:    printf("done variance-covariance of back prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
                   8791:    fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of back prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   8792: 
                   8793:  } /* End of varbprlim */
                   8794: 
1.126     brouard  8795: /************** Forecasting *****not tested NB*************/
1.227     brouard  8796: /* void populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2s, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){ */
1.126     brouard  8797:   
1.227     brouard  8798: /*   int cpt, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j,k,c, cptcod, i,h; */
                   8799: /*   int *popage; */
                   8800: /*   double calagedatem, agelim, kk1, kk2; */
                   8801: /*   double *popeffectif,*popcount; */
                   8802: /*   double ***p3mat,***tabpop,***tabpopprev; */
                   8803: /*   /\* double ***mobaverage; *\/ */
                   8804: /*   char filerespop[FILENAMELENGTH]; */
1.126     brouard  8805: 
1.227     brouard  8806: /*   tabpop= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8807: /*   tabpopprev= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8808: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
                   8809: /*   calagedatem=(anpyram+mpyram/12.+jpyram/365.-dateintmean)*YEARM; */
1.126     brouard  8810:   
1.227     brouard  8811: /*   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
1.126     brouard  8812:   
                   8813:   
1.227     brouard  8814: /*   strcpy(filerespop,"POP_");  */
                   8815: /*   strcat(filerespop,fileresu); */
                   8816: /*   if((ficrespop=fopen(filerespop,"w"))==NULL) { */
                   8817: /*     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   8818: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   8819: /*   } */
                   8820: /*   printf("Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
                   8821: /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
1.126     brouard  8822: 
1.227     brouard  8823: /*   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1; */
1.126     brouard  8824: 
1.227     brouard  8825: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) { *\/ */
                   8826: /*   /\*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
                   8827: /*   /\*   if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ *\/ */
                   8828: /*   /\*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   8829: /*   /\*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   8830: /*   /\*   } *\/ */
                   8831: /*   /\* } *\/ */
1.126     brouard  8832: 
1.227     brouard  8833: /*   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM; */
                   8834: /*   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1; */
1.126     brouard  8835:   
1.227     brouard  8836: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
1.126     brouard  8837:   
1.227     brouard  8838: /*   hstepm=1; */
                   8839: /*   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;  */
1.218     brouard  8840:        
1.227     brouard  8841: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   8842: /*     if((ficpop=fopen(popfile,"r"))==NULL) { */
                   8843: /*       printf("Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   8844: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   8845: /*     }  */
                   8846: /*     popage=ivector(0,AGESUP); */
                   8847: /*     popeffectif=vector(0,AGESUP); */
                   8848: /*     popcount=vector(0,AGESUP); */
1.126     brouard  8849:     
1.227     brouard  8850: /*     i=1;    */
                   8851: /*     while ((c=fscanf(ficpop,"%d %lf\n",&popage[i],&popcount[i])) != EOF) i=i+1; */
1.218     brouard  8852:     
1.227     brouard  8853: /*     imx=i; */
                   8854: /*     for (i=1; i<imx;i++) popeffectif[popage[i]]=popcount[i]; */
                   8855: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  8856:   
1.227     brouard  8857: /*   for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i2;cptcov++){ */
                   8858: /*     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){ */
                   8859: /*       k=k+1; */
                   8860: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"\n#******"); */
                   8861: /*       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) { */
                   8862: /*     fprintf(ficrespop," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */
                   8863: /*       } */
                   8864: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"******\n"); */
                   8865: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"# Age"); */
                   8866: /*       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) fprintf(ficrespop," P.%d",j); */
                   8867: /*       if (popforecast==1)  fprintf(ficrespop," [Population]"); */
1.126     brouard  8868:       
1.227     brouard  8869: /*       for (cpt=0; cpt<=0;cpt++) {  */
                   8870: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
1.126     brouard  8871:        
1.227     brouard  8872: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   8873: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   8874: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  8875:          
1.227     brouard  8876: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8877: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   8878: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.218     brouard  8879:          
1.227     brouard  8880: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   8881: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   8882: /*           fprintf(ficrespop,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   8883: /*         }  */
                   8884: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   8885: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   8886: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   8887: /*             if (mobilav==1)  */
                   8888: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod]; */
                   8889: /*             else { */
                   8890: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agedeb+1)][i][cptcod]; */
                   8891: /*             } */
                   8892: /*           } */
                   8893: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)){ */
                   8894: /*             tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod]=kk1; */
                   8895: /*             /\*fprintf(ficrespop," %.3f", kk1); */
                   8896: /*               if (popforecast==1) fprintf(ficrespop," [%.f]", kk1*popeffectif[(int)agedeb+1]);*\/ */
                   8897: /*           } */
                   8898: /*         } */
                   8899: /*         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   8900: /*           kk1=0.; */
                   8901: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   8902: /*             kk1= kk1+tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod];  */
                   8903: /*           } */
                   8904: /*           tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]=tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]/kk1*popeffectif[(int)(agedeb+(calagedatem+12*cpt)*hstepm/YEARM*stepm-1)]; */
                   8905: /*         } */
1.218     brouard  8906:            
1.227     brouard  8907: /*         if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) */
                   8908: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)  */
                   8909: /*             fprintf(ficrespop," %15.2f",tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb+1)][j][cptcod]); */
                   8910: /*       } */
                   8911: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8912: /*     } */
                   8913: /*       } */
1.218     brouard  8914:       
1.227     brouard  8915: /*       /\******\/ */
1.218     brouard  8916:       
1.227     brouard  8917: /*       for (cpt=1; cpt<=(anpyram1-anpyram);cpt++) {  */
                   8918: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
                   8919: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   8920: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   8921: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  8922:          
1.227     brouard  8923: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8924: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   8925: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
                   8926: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   8927: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   8928: /*           fprintf(ficresf,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   8929: /*         }  */
                   8930: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   8931: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   8932: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   8933: /*             kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*tabpopprev[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];     */
                   8934: /*           } */
                   8935: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) fprintf(ficresf," %15.2f", kk1);         */
                   8936: /*         } */
                   8937: /*       } */
                   8938: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   8939: /*     } */
                   8940: /*       } */
                   8941: /*     }  */
                   8942: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  8943:   
1.227     brouard  8944: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
1.218     brouard  8945:   
1.227     brouard  8946: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   8947: /*     free_ivector(popage,0,AGESUP); */
                   8948: /*     free_vector(popeffectif,0,AGESUP); */
                   8949: /*     free_vector(popcount,0,AGESUP); */
                   8950: /*   } */
                   8951: /*   free_ma3x(tabpop,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8952: /*   free_ma3x(tabpopprev,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   8953: /*   fclose(ficrespop); */
                   8954: /* } /\* End of popforecast *\/ */
1.218     brouard  8955:  
1.126     brouard  8956: int fileappend(FILE *fichier, char *optionfich)
                   8957: {
                   8958:   if((fichier=fopen(optionfich,"a"))==NULL) {
                   8959:     printf("Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   8960:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   8961:     return (0);
                   8962:   }
                   8963:   fflush(fichier);
                   8964:   return (1);
                   8965: }
                   8966: 
                   8967: 
                   8968: /**************** function prwizard **********************/
                   8969: void prwizard(int ncovmodel, int nlstate, int ndeath,  char model[], FILE *ficparo)
                   8970: {
                   8971: 
                   8972:   /* Wizard to print covariance matrix template */
                   8973: 
1.164     brouard  8974:   char ca[32], cb[32];
                   8975:   int i,j, k, li, lj, lk, ll, jj, npar, itimes;
1.126     brouard  8976:   int numlinepar;
                   8977: 
                   8978:   printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   8979:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   8980:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   8981:     jj=0;
                   8982:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   8983:       if(j==i) continue;
                   8984:       jj++;
                   8985:       /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   8986:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8987:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   8988:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   8989:        /*        printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   8990:        /*        fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   8991:        printf(" 0.");
                   8992:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   8993:       }
                   8994:       printf("\n");
                   8995:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   8996:     }
                   8997:   }
                   8998:   printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   8999:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   9000:   npar= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters*/ 
                   9001:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   9002:     jj=0;
                   9003:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   9004:       if(j==i) continue;
                   9005:       jj++;
                   9006:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   9007:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   9008:       fflush(stdout);
                   9009:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   9010:        /*      printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   9011:        /*      fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   9012:        printf(" 0.");
                   9013:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   9014:       }
                   9015:       numlinepar++;
                   9016:       printf("\n");
                   9017:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   9018:     }
                   9019:   }
                   9020:   printf("# Covariance matrix\n");
                   9021: /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   9022: /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   9023: /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   9024: /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   9025: /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   9026: /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   9027: /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   9028: /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   9029:   fflush(stdout);
                   9030:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Covariance matrix\n");
                   9031:   /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   9032:   /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   9033:   /* #   ...\n\ */
                   9034:   /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   9035:   
                   9036:   for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   9037:     jj=0;
                   9038:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   9039:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   9040:        if(j==i) continue;
                   9041:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   9042:          jj++;
                   9043:          ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   9044:          if(itimes==1){
                   9045:            printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   9046:            fprintf(ficparo,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   9047:          }else{
                   9048:            printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   9049:            fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   9050:            /*  printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]); */
                   9051:          }
                   9052:          ll=0;
                   9053:          for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   9054:            for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   9055:              if(lj==li) continue;
                   9056:              for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   9057:                ll++;
                   9058:                if(ll<=jj){
                   9059:                  cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   9060:                  if(ll<jj){
                   9061:                    if(itimes==1){
                   9062:                      printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   9063:                      fprintf(ficparo," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   9064:                    }else{
                   9065:                      printf(" 0.");
                   9066:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   9067:                    }
                   9068:                  }else{
                   9069:                    if(itimes==1){
                   9070:                      printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   9071:                      fprintf(ficparo," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   9072:                    }else{
                   9073:                      printf(" 0.");
                   9074:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   9075:                    }
                   9076:                  }
                   9077:                }
                   9078:              } /* end lk */
                   9079:            } /* end lj */
                   9080:          } /* end li */
                   9081:          printf("\n");
                   9082:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   9083:          numlinepar++;
                   9084:        } /* end k*/
                   9085:       } /*end j */
                   9086:     } /* end i */
                   9087:   } /* end itimes */
                   9088: 
                   9089: } /* end of prwizard */
                   9090: /******************* Gompertz Likelihood ******************************/
                   9091: double gompertz(double x[])
                   9092: { 
1.302     brouard  9093:   double A=0.0,B=0.,L=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
1.126     brouard  9094:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   9095: 
1.220     brouard  9096:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++) {
1.126     brouard  9097:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   9098:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   9099:     num=num+1;
                   9100:   }
1.302     brouard  9101:   L=0.0;
                   9102:   /* agegomp=AGEGOMP; */
1.126     brouard  9103:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   9104:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   9105: 
1.302     brouard  9106:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++) {
                   9107:     /* mu(a)=mu(agecomp)*exp(teta*(age-agegomp))
                   9108:        mu(a)=x[1]*exp(x[2]*(age-agegomp)); x[1] and x[2] are per year.
                   9109:      * L= Product mu(agedeces)exp(-\int_ageexam^agedc mu(u) du ) for a death between agedc (in month) 
                   9110:      *   and agedc +1 month, cens[i]=0: log(x[1]/YEARM)
                   9111:      * +
                   9112:      * exp(-\int_ageexam^agecens mu(u) du ) when censored, cens[i]=1
                   9113:      */
                   9114:      if (wav[i] > 1 || agedc[i] < AGESUP) {
                   9115:        if (cens[i] == 1){
                   9116:         A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   9117:        } else if (cens[i] == 0){
1.126     brouard  9118:        A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
1.302     brouard  9119:          +log(x[1]/YEARM) +x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);
                   9120:       } else
                   9121:         printf("Gompertz cens[%d] neither 1 nor 0\n",i);
1.126     brouard  9122:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
1.302     brouard  9123:        L=L+A*weight[i];
1.126     brouard  9124:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
1.302     brouard  9125:      }
                   9126:   }
1.126     brouard  9127: 
1.302     brouard  9128:   /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
1.126     brouard  9129:  
                   9130:   return -2*L*num/sump;
                   9131: }
                   9132: 
1.136     brouard  9133: #ifdef GSL
                   9134: /******************* Gompertz_f Likelihood ******************************/
                   9135: double gompertz_f(const gsl_vector *v, void *params)
                   9136: { 
1.302     brouard  9137:   double A=0.,B=0.,LL=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
1.136     brouard  9138:   double *x= (double *) v->data;
                   9139:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   9140: 
                   9141:   for (i=0;i<=imx-1 ; i++) {
                   9142:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   9143:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   9144:     num=num+1;
                   9145:   }
                   9146:  
                   9147:  
                   9148:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   9149:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   9150:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf\n",x[0],x[1]);
                   9151:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
                   9152:     {
                   9153:       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
                   9154:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   9155:       
                   9156:       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
                   9157:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                   9158:             +log(x[0]/YEARM)+x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
                   9159:       
                   9160:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
                   9161:       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
                   9162:        LL=LL+A*weight[i];
                   9163:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
                   9164:       }
                   9165:     }
                   9166: 
                   9167:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
                   9168:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf -2*LL*num/sump=%lf\n",x[0],x[1],-2*LL*num/sump);
                   9169:  
                   9170:   return -2*LL*num/sump;
                   9171: }
                   9172: #endif
                   9173: 
1.126     brouard  9174: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  9175: void printinghtmlmort(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  9176:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   9177:                  int imx,  double p[],double **matcov,double agemortsup){
                   9178:   int i,k;
                   9179: 
                   9180:   fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Result files </h4>\n Force of mortality. Parameters of the Gompertz fit (with confidence interval in brackets):<br>");
                   9181:   fprintf(fichtm,"  mu(age) =%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d)) per year<br><br>",p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   9182:   for (i=1;i<=2;i++) 
                   9183:     fprintf(fichtm," p[%d] = %lf [%f ; %f]<br>\n",i,p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.199     brouard  9184:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br><br><img src=\"graphmort.svg\">");
1.126     brouard  9185:   fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   9186: 
                   9187: fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Life table</h4>\n <br>");
                   9188: 
                   9189:  fprintf(fichtm,"\nAge   l<inf>x</inf>     q<inf>x</inf> d(x,x+1)    L<inf>x</inf>     T<inf>x</inf>     e<infx</inf><br>");
                   9190: 
                   9191:  for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   9192:    fprintf(fichtm,"%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf<br>\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   9193: 
                   9194:  
                   9195:   fflush(fichtm);
                   9196: }
                   9197: 
                   9198: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.201     brouard  9199: void printinggnuplotmort(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){
1.126     brouard  9200: 
                   9201:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.164     brouard  9202: 
1.126     brouard  9203:   int ng;
                   9204: 
                   9205: 
                   9206:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   9207:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
                   9208:     /*#endif */
                   9209: 
                   9210: 
                   9211:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   9212:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.199     brouard  9213:   fprintf(ficgp,"set out \"graphmort.svg\"\n "); 
1.126     brouard  9214:   fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\"\n set ylabel \"Force of mortality (per year)\" \n "); 
1.199     brouard  9215:   fprintf(ficgp, "set ter svg size 640, 480\n set log y\n"); 
1.145     brouard  9216:   /* fprintf(ficgp, "set size 0.65,0.65\n"); */
1.126     brouard  9217:   fprintf(ficgp,"plot [%d:100] %lf*exp(%lf*(x-%d))",agegomp,p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   9218: 
                   9219: } 
                   9220: 
1.136     brouard  9221: int readdata(char datafile[], int firstobs, int lastobs, int *imax)
                   9222: {
1.126     brouard  9223: 
1.136     brouard  9224:   /*-------- data file ----------*/
                   9225:   FILE *fic;
                   9226:   char dummy[]="                         ";
1.240     brouard  9227:   int i=0, j=0, n=0, iv=0, v;
1.223     brouard  9228:   int lstra;
1.136     brouard  9229:   int linei, month, year,iout;
1.302     brouard  9230:   int noffset=0; /* This is the offset if BOM data file */
1.136     brouard  9231:   char line[MAXLINE], linetmp[MAXLINE];
1.164     brouard  9232:   char stra[MAXLINE], strb[MAXLINE];
1.136     brouard  9233:   char *stratrunc;
1.223     brouard  9234: 
1.240     brouard  9235:   DummyV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
                   9236:   FixedV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
1.126     brouard  9237: 
1.240     brouard  9238:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol;v++){
                   9239:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   9240:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   9241:   }
                   9242:   for(v=ncovcol+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv;v++){
                   9243:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   9244:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   9245:   }
                   9246:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv;v++){
                   9247:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   9248:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   9249:   }
                   9250:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   9251:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   9252:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   9253:   }
                   9254:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   9255:     printf("Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   9256:     fprintf(ficlog,"Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   9257:   }
1.126     brouard  9258: 
1.136     brouard  9259:   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.218     brouard  9260:     printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(stdout);
                   9261:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(ficlog);return 1;
1.136     brouard  9262:   }
1.126     brouard  9263: 
1.302     brouard  9264:     /* Is it a BOM UTF-8 Windows file? */
                   9265:   /* First data line */
                   9266:   linei=0;
                   9267:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic)) {
                   9268:     noffset=0;
                   9269:     if( line[0] == (char)0xEF && line[1] == (char)0xBB) /* EF BB BF */
                   9270:     {
                   9271:       noffset=noffset+3;
                   9272:       printf("# Data file '%s'  is an UTF8 BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file and rerun.\n",datafile);fflush(stdout);
                   9273:       fprintf(ficlog,"# Data file '%s'  is an UTF8 BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file and rerun.\n",datafile);
                   9274:       fflush(ficlog); return 1;
                   9275:     }
                   9276:     /*    else if( line[0] == (char)0xFE && line[1] == (char)0xFF)*/
                   9277:     else if( line[0] == (char)0xFF && line[1] == (char)0xFE)
                   9278:     {
                   9279:       noffset=noffset+2;
1.304     brouard  9280:       printf("# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);fflush(stdout);
                   9281:       fprintf(ficlog,"# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);
1.302     brouard  9282:       fflush(ficlog); return 1;
                   9283:     }
                   9284:     else if( line[0] == 0 && line[1] == 0)
                   9285:     {
                   9286:       if( line[2] == (char)0xFE && line[3] == (char)0xFF){
                   9287:        noffset=noffset+4;
1.304     brouard  9288:        printf("# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);fflush(stdout);
                   9289:        fprintf(ficlog,"# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);
1.302     brouard  9290:        fflush(ficlog); return 1;
                   9291:       }
                   9292:     } else{
                   9293:       ;/*printf(" Not a BOM file\n");*/
                   9294:     }
                   9295:         /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   9296:     if (line[noffset] == '#') {
                   9297:       linei=linei+1;
                   9298:       break;
                   9299:     }else{
                   9300:       break;
                   9301:     }
                   9302:   }
                   9303:   fclose(fic);
                   9304:   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
                   9305:     printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(stdout);
                   9306:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(ficlog);return 1;
                   9307:   }
                   9308:   /* Not a Bom file */
                   9309:   
1.136     brouard  9310:   i=1;
                   9311:   while ((fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic) != NULL) &&((i >= firstobs) && (i <=lastobs))) {
                   9312:     linei=linei+1;
                   9313:     for(j=strlen(line); j>=0;j--){  /* Untabifies line */
                   9314:       if(line[j] == '\t')
                   9315:        line[j] = ' ';
                   9316:     }
                   9317:     for(j=strlen(line)-1; (line[j]==' ')||(line[j]==10)||(line[j]==13);j--){
                   9318:       ;
                   9319:     };
                   9320:     line[j+1]=0;  /* Trims blanks at end of line */
                   9321:     if(line[0]=='#'){
                   9322:       fprintf(ficlog,"Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   9323:       printf("Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   9324:       continue;
                   9325:     }
                   9326:     trimbb(linetmp,line); /* Trims multiple blanks in line */
1.164     brouard  9327:     strcpy(line, linetmp);
1.223     brouard  9328:     
                   9329:     /* Loops on waves */
                   9330:     for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){
                   9331:       for (iv=nqtv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying quantitative variables */
1.238     brouard  9332:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9333:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   9334:          lval=-1;
                   9335:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=-1; /* 0.0/0.0 */
                   9336:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=-1; /* For performance reasons */
                   9337:          if(isalpha(strb[1])) { /* .m or .d Really Missing value */
                   9338:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);
                   9339:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);fflush(ficlog);
                   9340:            return 1;
                   9341:          }
                   9342:        }else{
                   9343:          errno=0;
                   9344:          /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   9345:          dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   9346:          /* if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){ */
                   9347:          /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   9348:          /*    dval=dlval; */
                   9349:          /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   9350:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9351:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);
                   9352:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9353:            return 1;
                   9354:          }
                   9355:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=dval; 
                   9356:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=dval; 
                   9357:        }
                   9358:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  9359:       }/* end loop ntqv */
1.225     brouard  9360:       
1.223     brouard  9361:       for (iv=ntv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying dummies */
1.238     brouard  9362:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9363:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   9364:          lval=-1;
                   9365:        }else{
                   9366:          errno=0;
                   9367:          lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9368:          /*    if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   9369:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9370:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th dummy covariate out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv, j,maxwav);
                   9371:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d dummy covariate out of %d measured wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9372:            return 1;
                   9373:          }
                   9374:        }
                   9375:        if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
                   9376:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  9377:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9378:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  9379:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9380:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9381:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  9382:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  9383:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  9384:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.238     brouard  9385:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.223     brouard  9386:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9387:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  9388:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9389:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9390:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  9391:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  9392:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.223     brouard  9393:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  9394:          return 1;
                   9395:        }
                   9396:        cotvar[j][iv][i]=(double)(lval);
                   9397:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  9398:       }/* end loop ntv */
1.225     brouard  9399:       
1.223     brouard  9400:       /* Statuses  at wave */
1.137     brouard  9401:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
1.223     brouard  9402:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.238     brouard  9403:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  9404:       }else{
1.238     brouard  9405:        errno=0;
                   9406:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9407:        /*      if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   9408:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9409:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);
                   9410:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9411:          return 1;
                   9412:        }
1.136     brouard  9413:       }
1.225     brouard  9414:       
1.136     brouard  9415:       s[j][i]=lval;
1.225     brouard  9416:       
1.223     brouard  9417:       /* Date of Interview */
1.136     brouard  9418:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9419:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');
1.169     brouard  9420:       if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9421:       }
1.169     brouard  9422:       else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.225     brouard  9423:        month=99;
                   9424:        year=9999;
1.136     brouard  9425:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9426:        printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);
                   9427:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   9428:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  9429:       }
                   9430:       anint[j][i]= (double) year; 
1.302     brouard  9431:       mint[j][i]= (double)month;
                   9432:       /* if( (int)anint[j][i]+ (int)(mint[j][i])/12. < (int) (moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i])){ */
                   9433:       /*       printf("Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, mint[j][i],anint[j][i], moisnais[i],annais[i]); */
                   9434:       /*       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, mint[j][i],anint[j][i], moisnais[i],annais[i]); */
                   9435:       /* } */
1.136     brouard  9436:       strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  9437:     } /* End loop on waves */
1.225     brouard  9438:     
1.223     brouard  9439:     /* Date of death */
1.136     brouard  9440:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  9441:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9442:     }
1.169     brouard  9443:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9444:       month=99;
                   9445:       year=9999;
                   9446:     }else{
1.141     brouard  9447:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
1.225     brouard  9448:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
                   9449:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  9450:     }
                   9451:     andc[i]=(double) year; 
                   9452:     moisdc[i]=(double) month; 
                   9453:     strcpy(line,stra);
                   9454:     
1.223     brouard  9455:     /* Date of birth */
1.136     brouard  9456:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  9457:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9458:     }
1.169     brouard  9459:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.", dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9460:       month=99;
                   9461:       year=9999;
                   9462:     }else{
1.141     brouard  9463:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   9464:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9465:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  9466:     }
                   9467:     if (year==9999) {
1.141     brouard  9468:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   9469:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given. Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9470:       return 1;
                   9471:       
1.136     brouard  9472:     }
                   9473:     annais[i]=(double)(year);
1.302     brouard  9474:     moisnais[i]=(double)(month);
                   9475:     for (j=1;j<=maxwav;j++){
                   9476:       if( (int)anint[j][i]+ (int)(mint[j][i])/12. < (int) (moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i])){
                   9477:        printf("Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, (int)mint[j][i],(int)anint[j][i], j,(int)moisnais[i],(int)annais[i]);
                   9478:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, (int)mint[j][i],(int)anint[j][i], j, (int)moisnais[i],(int)annais[i]);
                   9479:       }
                   9480:     }
                   9481: 
1.136     brouard  9482:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  9483:     
1.223     brouard  9484:     /* Sample weight */
1.136     brouard  9485:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
                   9486:     errno=0;
                   9487:     dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   9488:     if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
1.141     brouard  9489:       printf("Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
                   9490:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
1.136     brouard  9491:       fflush(ficlog);
                   9492:       return 1;
                   9493:     }
                   9494:     weight[i]=dval; 
                   9495:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  9496:     
1.223     brouard  9497:     for (iv=nqv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on fixed quantitative variables */
                   9498:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9499:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.225     brouard  9500:        lval=-1;
1.223     brouard  9501:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9502:        errno=0;
                   9503:        /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   9504:        dval=strtod(strb,&endptr);
                   9505:        /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   9506:        /*   dval=dlval; */
                   9507:        /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   9508:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9509:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);
                   9510:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9511:          return 1;
                   9512:        }
                   9513:        coqvar[iv][i]=dval; 
1.226     brouard  9514:        covar[ncovcol+iv][i]=dval; /* including qvar in standard covar for performance reasons */ 
1.223     brouard  9515:       }
                   9516:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9517:     }/* end loop nqv */
1.136     brouard  9518:     
1.223     brouard  9519:     /* Covariate values */
1.136     brouard  9520:     for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){
                   9521:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.223     brouard  9522:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing covariate value */
1.225     brouard  9523:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  9524:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9525:        errno=0;
                   9526:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9527:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9528:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);
                   9529:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);fflush(ficlog);
                   9530:          return 1;
                   9531:        }
1.136     brouard  9532:       }
                   9533:       if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
1.225     brouard  9534:        printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  9535:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9536:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  9537:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9538:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9539:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  9540:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  9541:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  9542:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.225     brouard  9543:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  9544:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9545:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  9546:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9547:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9548:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  9549:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  9550:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  9551:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9552:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  9553:       }
                   9554:       covar[j][i]=(double)(lval);
                   9555:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9556:     }  
                   9557:     lstra=strlen(stra);
1.225     brouard  9558:     
1.136     brouard  9559:     if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */
                   9560:       stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);
                   9561:       num[i]=atol(stratrunc);
                   9562:     }
                   9563:     else
                   9564:       num[i]=atol(stra);
                   9565:     /*if((s[2][i]==2) && (s[3][i]==-1)&&(s[4][i]==9)){
                   9566:       printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]),weight[i], (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i])); ij=ij+1;}*/
                   9567:     
                   9568:     i=i+1;
                   9569:   } /* End loop reading  data */
1.225     brouard  9570:   
1.136     brouard  9571:   *imax=i-1; /* Number of individuals */
                   9572:   fclose(fic);
1.225     brouard  9573:   
1.136     brouard  9574:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  9575:   /* endread: */
1.225     brouard  9576:   printf("Exiting readdata: ");
                   9577:   fclose(fic);
                   9578:   return (1);
1.223     brouard  9579: }
1.126     brouard  9580: 
1.234     brouard  9581: void removefirstspace(char **stri){/*, char stro[]) {*/
1.230     brouard  9582:   char *p1 = *stri, *p2 = *stri;
1.235     brouard  9583:   while (*p2 == ' ')
1.234     brouard  9584:     p2++; 
                   9585:   /* while ((*p1++ = *p2++) !=0) */
                   9586:   /*   ; */
                   9587:   /* do */
                   9588:   /*   while (*p2 == ' ') */
                   9589:   /*     p2++; */
                   9590:   /* while (*p1++ == *p2++); */
                   9591:   *stri=p2; 
1.145     brouard  9592: }
                   9593: 
1.235     brouard  9594: int decoderesult ( char resultline[], int nres)
1.230     brouard  9595: /**< This routine decode one result line and returns the combination # of dummy covariates only **/
                   9596: {
1.235     brouard  9597:   int j=0, k=0, k1=0, k2=0, k3=0, k4=0, match=0, k2q=0, k3q=0, k4q=0;
1.230     brouard  9598:   char resultsav[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  9599:   int resultmodel[MAXLINE];
                   9600:   int modelresult[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  9601:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
                   9602: 
1.234     brouard  9603:   removefirstspace(&resultline);
1.230     brouard  9604: 
                   9605:   if (strstr(resultline,"v") !=0){
                   9606:     printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' result: %s ",resultline);
                   9607:     fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case result: %s ",resultline);fflush(ficlog);
                   9608:     return 1;
                   9609:   }
                   9610:   trimbb(resultsav, resultline);
                   9611:   if (strlen(resultsav) >1){
                   9612:     j=nbocc(resultsav,'='); /**< j=Number of covariate values'=' */
                   9613:   }
1.253     brouard  9614:   if(j == 0){ /* Resultline but no = */
                   9615:     TKresult[nres]=0; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
                   9616:     return (0);
                   9617:   }
1.234     brouard  9618:   if( j != cptcovs ){ /* Be careful if a variable is in a product but not single */
                   9619:     printf("ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
                   9620:     fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: the number of variable in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variable used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
                   9621:   }
                   9622:   for(k=1; k<=j;k++){ /* Loop on any covariate of the result line */
                   9623:     if(nbocc(resultsav,'=') >1){
                   9624:        cutl(stra,strb,resultsav,' '); /* keeps in strb after the first ' ' 
                   9625:                                      resultsav= V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0 strb=V3=0 stra= V4=1 V5=25.1 */
                   9626:        cutl(strc,strd,strb,'=');  /* strb:V4=1 strc=1 strd=V4 */
                   9627:     }else
                   9628:       cutl(strc,strd,resultsav,'=');
1.230     brouard  9629:     Tvalsel[k]=atof(strc); /* 1 */
1.234     brouard  9630:     
1.230     brouard  9631:     cutl(strc,stre,strd,'V'); /* strd='V4' strc=4 stre='V' */;
                   9632:     Tvarsel[k]=atoi(strc);
                   9633:     /* Typevarsel[k]=1;  /\* 1 for age product *\/ */
                   9634:     /* cptcovsel++;     */
                   9635:     if (nbocc(stra,'=') >0)
                   9636:       strcpy(resultsav,stra); /* and analyzes it */
                   9637:   }
1.235     brouard  9638:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
1.236     brouard  9639:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9640:     if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single covariate in model */
1.234     brouard  9641:       match=0;
1.236     brouard  9642:       for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){/* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.237     brouard  9643:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) {/* Tvar[1]=5 == Tvarsel[2]=5   */
1.236     brouard  9644:          modelresult[k2]=k1;/* modelresult[2]=1 modelresult[1]=2  modelresult[3]=3  modelresult[6]=4 modelresult[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  9645:          match=1;
                   9646:          break;
                   9647:        }
                   9648:       }
                   9649:       if(match == 0){
                   9650:        printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   9651:       }
                   9652:     }
                   9653:   }
1.235     brouard  9654:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
                   9655:   for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){ /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.234     brouard  9656:     match=0;
1.235     brouard  9657:     for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9658:       if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single */
1.237     brouard  9659:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) { /* Tvar[2]=4 == Tvarsel[1]=4   */
1.235     brouard  9660:          resultmodel[k1]=k2;  /* resultmodel[2]=1 resultmodel[1]=2  resultmodel[3]=3  resultmodel[6]=4 resultmodel[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  9661:          ++match;
                   9662:        }
                   9663:       }
                   9664:     }
                   9665:     if(match == 0){
                   9666:       printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   9667:     }else if(match > 1){
                   9668:       printf("Error in result line: %d doubled; result: %s, model=%s\n",k2, resultline, model);
                   9669:     }
                   9670:   }
1.235     brouard  9671:       
1.234     brouard  9672:   /* We need to deduce which combination number is chosen and save quantitative values */
1.235     brouard  9673:   /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9674:   /* result line V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0  V2=8 V1=1 */
                   9675:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 5 + (1offset) = 6*/
                   9676:   /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
                   9677:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 3 + (1offset) = 4*/
                   9678:   /*    1 0 0 0 */
                   9679:   /*    2 1 0 0 */
                   9680:   /*    3 0 1 0 */ 
                   9681:   /*    4 1 1 0 */ /* V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 */
                   9682:   /*    5 0 0 1 */
                   9683:   /*    6 1 0 1 */ /* V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 */
                   9684:   /*    7 0 1 1 */
                   9685:   /*    8 1 1 1 */
1.237     brouard  9686:   /* V(Tvresult)=Tresult V4=1 V3=0 V1=1 Tresult[nres=1][2]=0 */
                   9687:   /* V(Tvqresult)=Tqresult V5=25.1 V2=8 Tqresult[nres=1][1]=25.1 */
                   9688:   /* V5*age V5 known which value for nres?  */
                   9689:   /* Tqinvresult[2]=8 Tqinvresult[1]=25.1  */
1.235     brouard  9690:   for(k1=1, k=0, k4=0, k4q=0; k1 <=cptcovt;k1++){ /* model line */
                   9691:     if( Dummy[k1]==0 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single dummy */
1.237     brouard  9692:       k3= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2(V4)] = 1=k3 */
1.235     brouard  9693:       k2=(int)Tvarsel[k3]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
                   9694:       k+=Tvalsel[k3]*pow(2,k4);  /*  Tvalsel[1]=1  */
1.237     brouard  9695:       Tresult[nres][k4+1]=Tvalsel[k3];/* Tresult[nres][1]=1(V4=1)  Tresult[nres][2]=0(V3=0) */
                   9696:       Tvresult[nres][k4+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3];/* Tvresult[nres][1]=4 Tvresult[nres][3]=1 */
                   9697:       Tinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3]]=Tvalsel[k3]; /* Tinvresult[nres][4]=1 */
1.235     brouard  9698:       printf("Decoderesult Dummy k=%d, V(k2=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, 2**(%d)\n",k, k2, k3, (int)Tvalsel[k3], k4);
                   9699:       k4++;;
                   9700:     }  else if( Dummy[k1]==1 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single quantitative */
                   9701:       k3q= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2] = 1=k3 */
                   9702:       k2q=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
1.237     brouard  9703:       Tqresult[nres][k4q+1]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqresult[nres][1]=25.1 */
                   9704:       Tvqresult[nres][k4q+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /* Tvqresult[nres][1]=5 */
                   9705:       Tqinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3q]]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqinvresult[nres][5]=25.1 */
1.235     brouard  9706:       printf("Decoderesult Quantitative nres=%d, V(k2q=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, Tvarsel[%d]=%f\n",nres, k2q, k3q, Tvarsel[k3q], k3q, Tvalsel[k3q]);
                   9707:       k4q++;;
                   9708:     }
                   9709:   }
1.234     brouard  9710:   
1.235     brouard  9711:   TKresult[nres]=++k; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
1.230     brouard  9712:   return (0);
                   9713: }
1.235     brouard  9714: 
1.230     brouard  9715: int decodemodel( char model[], int lastobs)
                   9716:  /**< This routine decodes the model and returns:
1.224     brouard  9717:        * Model  V1+V2+V3+V8+V7*V8+V5*V6+V8*age+V3*age+age*age
                   9718:        * - nagesqr = 1 if age*age in the model, otherwise 0.
                   9719:        * - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8 excepting constant and age and age*age
                   9720:        * - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding age*products =6 and age*age
                   9721:        * - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2
                   9722:        * - cptcovs number of simple covariates
                   9723:        * - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10
                   9724:        *     which is a new column after the 9 (ncovcol) variables. 
                   9725:        * - if k is a product Vn*Vm covar[k][i] is filled with correct values for each individual
                   9726:        * - Tprod[l] gives the kth covariates of the product Vn*Vm l=1 to cptcovprod-cptcovage
                   9727:        *    Tprod[1]@2 {5, 6}: position of first product V7*V8 is 5, and second V5*V6 is 6.
                   9728:        * - Tvard[k]  p Tvard[1][1]@4 {7, 8, 5, 6} for V7*V8 and V5*V6 .
                   9729:        */
1.136     brouard  9730: {
1.238     brouard  9731:   int i, j, k, ks, v;
1.227     brouard  9732:   int  j1, k1, k2, k3, k4;
1.136     brouard  9733:   char modelsav[80];
1.145     brouard  9734:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
1.187     brouard  9735:   char *strpt;
1.136     brouard  9736: 
1.145     brouard  9737:   /*removespace(model);*/
1.136     brouard  9738:   if (strlen(model) >1){ /* If there is at least 1 covariate */
1.145     brouard  9739:     j=0, j1=0, k1=0, k2=-1, ks=0, cptcovn=0;
1.137     brouard  9740:     if (strstr(model,"AGE") !=0){
1.192     brouard  9741:       printf("Error. AGE must be in lower case 'age' model=1+age+%s. ",model);
                   9742:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. AGE must be in lower case model=1+age+%s. ",model);fflush(ficlog);
1.136     brouard  9743:       return 1;
                   9744:     }
1.141     brouard  9745:     if (strstr(model,"v") !=0){
                   9746:       printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' model=%s ",model);
                   9747:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);
                   9748:       return 1;
                   9749:     }
1.187     brouard  9750:     strcpy(modelsav,model); 
                   9751:     if ((strpt=strstr(model,"age*age")) !=0){
                   9752:       printf(" strpt=%s, model=%s\n",strpt, model);
                   9753:       if(strpt != model){
1.234     brouard  9754:        printf("Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  9755:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  9756:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model);
1.234     brouard  9757:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  9758:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  9759:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model); fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  9760:        return 1;
1.225     brouard  9761:       }
1.187     brouard  9762:       nagesqr=1;
                   9763:       if (strstr(model,"+age*age") !=0)
1.234     brouard  9764:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "+age*age");
1.187     brouard  9765:       else if (strstr(model,"age*age+") !=0)
1.234     brouard  9766:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age+");
1.187     brouard  9767:       else 
1.234     brouard  9768:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age");
1.187     brouard  9769:     }else
                   9770:       nagesqr=0;
                   9771:     if (strlen(modelsav) >1){
                   9772:       j=nbocc(modelsav,'+'); /**< j=Number of '+' */
                   9773:       j1=nbocc(modelsav,'*'); /**< j1=Number of '*' */
1.224     brouard  9774:       cptcovs=j+1-j1; /**<  Number of simple covariates V1+V1*age+V3 +V3*V4+age*age=> V1 + V3 =5-3=2  */
1.187     brouard  9775:       cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model, not including
1.225     brouard  9776:                     * cst, age and age*age 
                   9777:                     * V1+V1*age+ V3 + V3*V4+age*age=> 3+1=4*/
                   9778:       /* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.
                   9779:        * but the covariates which are products must be treated 
                   9780:        * separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */
1.187     brouard  9781:       cptcovprod=j1; /**< Number of products  V1*V2 +v3*age = 2 */
                   9782:       cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age: V3*V4 =1  */
1.225     brouard  9783:       
                   9784:       
1.187     brouard  9785:       /*   Design
                   9786:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9 Weight
                   9787:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   9788:        * Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8
                   9789:        *   k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8
                   9790:        *  cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8
                   9791:        *  covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:
1.224     brouard  9792:        *       covar[1][i]= (V1), covar[4][i]=(V4), covar[8][i]=(V8)
                   9793:        *  Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate:  Tvar[1]=2  Tvar[2]=1 Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8
1.187     brouard  9794:        *       if multiplied by age: V3*age Tvar[3=V3*age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and 
                   9795:        *  Tage[++cptcovage]=k
                   9796:        *       if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1
                   9797:        *  Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; # of the kth covariate product:  Tvar[5]=ncovcol+1=10  Tvar[6]=ncovcol+1=11
                   9798:        *  Tprod[k1]=k; Tprod[1]=5 Tprod[2]= 6; gives the position of the k1th product
                   9799:        *  Tvard[k1][1]=m Tvard[k1][2]=m; Tvard[1][1]=5 (V5) Tvard[1][2]=6 Tvard[2][1]=7 (V7) Tvard[2][2]=8
                   9800:        *  Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];
                   9801:        *  Tvar[8+1]=5;Tvar[8+2]=6;Tvar[8+3]=7;Tvar[8+4]=8 inverted
                   9802:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9  V10  V11
                   9803:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   9804:        *       Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8    d1   d1   d2  d2
                   9805:        *          k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8    9   10   11  12
                   9806:        *     Tvar[k]= 2    1      3       3    10      11      8        8    5    6    7   8
                   9807:        * p Tvar[1]@12={2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   9808:        * p Tprod[1]@2={                         6, 5}
                   9809:        *p Tvard[1][1]@4= {7, 8, 5, 6}
                   9810:        * covar[k][i]= V2   V1      ?      V3    V5*V6?   V7*V8?  ?       V8   
                   9811:        *  cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
                   9812:        *How to reorganize?
                   9813:        * Model V1 + V2 + V3 + V8 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V3*age + V8*age
                   9814:        * Tvars {2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   9815:        *       {2,   1,     4,      8,    5,      6,     3,       7}
                   9816:        * Struct []
                   9817:        */
1.225     brouard  9818:       
1.187     brouard  9819:       /* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/
                   9820:       /* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */
                   9821:       /*   modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4  */
                   9822:       /*       k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tage[cptcovage=1]=4 */
                   9823:       /*       k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4) */
                   9824:       /*       k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1) */
                   9825:       /*       k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2) */
                   9826:       /*       k=5 Tvar[5] */
                   9827:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
1.198     brouard  9828:       /*       cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
1.187     brouard  9829:       /*       } */
1.198     brouard  9830:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k])]]*cov[2]; */
1.187     brouard  9831:       /*
                   9832:        * Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is as if written V2*V4 +V3*age + V1 + V2 */
1.227     brouard  9833:       for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--){ /**< Number of covariates not including constant and age, neither age*age*/
                   9834:         Tvar[k]=0; Tprod[k]=0; Tposprod[k]=0;
                   9835:       }
1.187     brouard  9836:       cptcovage=0;
                   9837:       for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model */
1.234     brouard  9838:        cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+' 
1.225     brouard  9839:                                         modelsav==V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.234     brouard  9840:        if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */
                   9841:        /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/
                   9842:        /*scanf("%d",i);*/
                   9843:        if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /**< Model includes a product V2+V1+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age */
                   9844:          cutl(strc,strd,strb,'*'); /**< strd*strc  Vm*Vn: strb=V3*age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */
                   9845:          if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /**< Model includes age: Vn*age */
                   9846:            /* covar is not filled and then is empty */
                   9847:            cptcovprod--;
                   9848:            cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */
                   9849:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);  /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1 */
                   9850:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   9851:            cptcovage++; /* Sums the number of covariates which include age as a product */
                   9852:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;  /* Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */
                   9853:            /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/
                   9854:          } else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */
                   9855:            cptcovprod--;
                   9856:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');
                   9857:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);
                   9858:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   9859:            cptcovage++;
                   9860:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;
                   9861:          } else {  /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1*V4+V3*age+V3*V2  strb=V3*V2*/
                   9862:            /* loops on k1=1 (V3*V2) and k1=2 V4*V3 */
                   9863:            cptcovn++;
                   9864:            cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;
                   9865:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3*V2 stre=3 strc=*/
                   9866:            Tvar[k]=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   9867:                                                because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   9868:                                                which is after existing variables ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv + k1
                   9869:                                                If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2
                   9870:                                                Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 Tvar[5=V3*V2]=4 + 2= 6, etc */
                   9871:            Typevar[k]=2;  /* 2 for double fixed dummy covariates */
                   9872:            cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */
                   9873:            Tprod[k1]=k;  /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2  */
                   9874:            Tposprod[k]=k1; /* Tpsprod[3]=1, Tposprod[2]=5 */
                   9875:            Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
                   9876:            Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
                   9877:            k2=k2+2;  /* k2 is initialize to -1, We want to store the n and m in Vn*Vm at the end of Tvar */
                   9878:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) *\/ */
                   9879:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];  /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) *\/ */
1.225     brouard  9880:             /*ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2, Tvar[3]=5, Tvar[4]=6, cptcovt=5 */
1.234     brouard  9881:            /*                     1  2   3      4     5 | Tvar[5+1)=1, Tvar[7]=2   */
                   9882:            for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){
                   9883:              /* Computes the new covariate which is a product of
                   9884:                 covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */
                   9885:              covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];
                   9886:            }
                   9887:          } /* End age is not in the model */
                   9888:        } /* End if model includes a product */
                   9889:        else { /* no more sum */
                   9890:          /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/
                   9891:          /*  scanf("%d",i);*/
                   9892:          cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');
                   9893:          ks++; /**< Number of simple covariates dummy or quantitative, fixe or varying */
                   9894:          cptcovn++; /** V4+V3+V5: V4 and V3 timevarying dummy covariates, V5 timevarying quantitative */
                   9895:          Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);
                   9896:          Typevar[k]=0;  /* 0 for simple covariates */
                   9897:        }
                   9898:        strcpy(modelsav,stra);  /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.223     brouard  9899:                                /*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
1.225     brouard  9900:                                  scanf("%d",i);*/
1.187     brouard  9901:       } /* end of loop + on total covariates */
                   9902:     } /* end if strlen(modelsave == 0) age*age might exist */
                   9903:   } /* end if strlen(model == 0) */
1.136     brouard  9904:   
                   9905:   /*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.
                   9906:     If model=V1+V1*age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0*/
1.225     brouard  9907:   
1.136     brouard  9908:   /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);
1.225     brouard  9909:      printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   9910:      fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   9911:      scanf("%d ",i);*/
                   9912: 
                   9913: 
1.230     brouard  9914: /* Until here, decodemodel knows only the grammar (simple, product, age*) of the model but not what kind
                   9915:    of variable (dummy vs quantitative, fixed vs time varying) is behind. But we know the # of each. */
1.226     brouard  9916: /* ncovcol= 1, nqv=1 | ntv=2, nqtv= 1  = 5 possible variables data: 2 fixed 3, varying
                   9917:    model=        V5 + V4 +V3 + V4*V3 + V5*age + V2 + V1*V2 + V1*age + V5*age, V1 is not used saving its place
                   9918:    k =           1    2   3     4       5       6      7      8        9
                   9919:    Tvar[k]=      5    4   3 1+1+2+1+1=6 5       2      7      1        5
                   9920:    Typevar[k]=   0    0   0     2       1       0      2      1        1
1.227     brouard  9921:    Fixed[k]      1    1   1     1       3       0    0 or 2   2        3
                   9922:    Dummy[k]      1    0   0     0       3       1      1      2        3
                   9923:          Tmodelind[combination of covar]=k;
1.225     brouard  9924: */  
                   9925: /* Dispatching between quantitative and time varying covariates */
1.226     brouard  9926:   /* If Tvar[k] >ncovcol it is a product */
1.225     brouard  9927:   /* Tvar[k] is the value n of Vn with n varying for 1 to nvcol, or p  Vp=Vn*Vm for product */
1.226     brouard  9928:        /* Computing effective variables, ie used by the model, that is from the cptcovt variables */
1.227     brouard  9929:   printf("Model=%s\n\
                   9930: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   9931: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   9932: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
                   9933:   fprintf(ficlog,"Model=%s\n\
                   9934: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   9935: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   9936: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
1.285     brouard  9937:   for(k=-1;k<=cptcovt; k++){ Fixed[k]=0; Dummy[k]=0;}
1.234     brouard  9938:   for(k=1, ncovf=0, nsd=0, nsq=0, ncovv=0, ncova=0, ncoveff=0, nqfveff=0, ntveff=0, nqtveff=0;k<=cptcovt; k++){ /* or cptocvt */
                   9939:     if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol && Typevar[k]==0 ){ /* Simple fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
1.227     brouard  9940:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9941:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  9942:       ncoveff++;
1.232     brouard  9943:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  9944:       nsd++;
                   9945:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9946:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   9947:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   9948:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9949:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   9950:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9951:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   9952:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol &&  Typevar[k]==2){ /* Product of fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
                   9953:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9954:       Dummy[k]= 0;
                   9955:       ncoveff++;
                   9956:       ncovf++;
                   9957:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9958:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9959:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.230     brouard  9960:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  9961:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.240     brouard  9962:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.227     brouard  9963:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   9964:       Dummy[k]= 1;
1.230     brouard  9965:       nqfveff++;
1.234     brouard  9966:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   9967:       modell[k].subtype= FQ;
                   9968:       nsq++;
                   9969:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   9970:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
1.232     brouard  9971:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  9972:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   9973:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.231     brouard  9974:       TvarFQ[nqfveff]=Tvar[k]-ncovcol; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2-1=1st in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.230     brouard  9975:       TvarFQind[nqfveff]=k; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.242     brouard  9976:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Only simple time varying dummy variables */
1.227     brouard  9977:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9978:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  9979:       ntveff++; /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.234     brouard  9980:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9981:       modell[k].subtype= VD;
                   9982:       nsd++;
                   9983:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   9984:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   9985:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   9986:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
1.242     brouard  9987:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[2]=2  TvarVind[3]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
1.231     brouard  9988:       TvarVD[ntveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVD[1]=V4  TvarVD[2]=V3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
                   9989:       TvarVDind[ntveff]=k; /* TvarVDind[1]=2 TvarVDind[2]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.228     brouard  9990:       printf("Quasi Tmodelind[%d]=%d,Tvar[Tmodelind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv=%d\n",ntveff,k,ntveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
                   9991:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
1.231     brouard  9992:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv  && Typevar[k]==0){ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable V5*/
1.234     brouard  9993:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   9994:       Dummy[k]= 1;
                   9995:       nqtveff++;
                   9996:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   9997:       modell[k].subtype= VQ;
                   9998:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   9999:       nsq++;
                   10000:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   10001:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
                   10002:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
1.242     brouard  10003:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
1.231     brouard  10004:       TvarVQ[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   10005:       TvarVQind[nqtveff]=k; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
1.234     brouard  10006:       TmodelInvQind[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv;/* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   10007:       /* Tmodeliqind[k]=nqtveff;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
                   10008:       printf("Quasi TmodelQind[%d]=%d,Tvar[TmodelQind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d, ntv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv=%d\n",nqtveff,k,nqtveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv, ntv, Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.228     brouard  10009:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvQind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.227     brouard  10010:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 1) {  /* product with age */
1.234     brouard  10011:       ncova++;
                   10012:       TvarA[ncova]=Tvar[k];
                   10013:       TvarAind[ncova]=k;
1.231     brouard  10014:       if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol ){ /* Product age with fixed dummy covariatee */
1.240     brouard  10015:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   10016:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   10017:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   10018:        modell[k].subtype= APFD;
                   10019:        /* ncoveff++; */
1.227     brouard  10020:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv) { /* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k*/
1.240     brouard  10021:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   10022:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   10023:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   10024:        modell[k].subtype= APFQ;                /*      Product age * fixed quantitative */
                   10025:        /* nqfveff++;  /\* Only simple fixed quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  10026:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv ){
1.240     brouard  10027:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   10028:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   10029:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   10030:        modell[k].subtype= APVD;                /*      Product age * varying dummy */
                   10031:        /* ntveff++; /\* Only simple time varying dummy variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  10032:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  10033:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   10034:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   10035:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   10036:        modell[k].subtype= APVQ;                /*      Product age * varying quantitative */
                   10037:        /* nqtveff++;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  10038:       }
                   10039:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 2) {  /* product without age */
                   10040:       k1=Tposprod[k];
                   10041:       if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol){
1.240     brouard  10042:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   10043:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10044:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   10045:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   10046:          modell[k].subtype= FPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed dummy */
                   10047:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   10048:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   10049:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   10050:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   10051:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   10052:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10053:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   10054:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   10055:          ncovf++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10056:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   10057:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   10058:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   10059:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10060:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   10061:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10062:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying dummy */
                   10063:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10064:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10065:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10066:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   10067:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10068:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10069:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10070:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying quantitative */
                   10071:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10072:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10073:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10074:        }
1.227     brouard  10075:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv){
1.240     brouard  10076:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   10077:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   10078:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10079:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   10080:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   10081:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   10082:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   10083:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   10084:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   10085:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10086:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10087:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10088:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying dummy */
                   10089:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10090:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10091:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10092:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   10093:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10094:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10095:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10096:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying quantitative */
                   10097:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10098:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10099:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10100:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10101:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10102:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10103:        }
1.227     brouard  10104:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
1.240     brouard  10105:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   10106:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10107:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10108:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10109:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed dummy */
                   10110:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10111:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10112:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10113:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   10114:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10115:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10116:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10117:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   10118:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10119:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10120:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10121:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   10122:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10123:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   10124:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10125:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying dummy */
                   10126:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10127:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10128:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10129:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   10130:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10131:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10132:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10133:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying quantitative */
                   10134:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10135:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10136:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10137:        }
1.227     brouard  10138:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  10139:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   10140:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10141:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10142:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10143:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   10144:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10145:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10146:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10147:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   10148:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10149:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10150:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10151:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed quantitative */
                   10152:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10153:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10154:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10155:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   10156:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10157:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10158:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10159:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying dummy */
                   10160:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10161:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10162:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10163:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   10164:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10165:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10166:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10167:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying quantitative */
                   10168:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10169:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10170:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10171:        }
1.227     brouard  10172:       }else{
1.240     brouard  10173:        printf("Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   10174:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   10175:       } /*end k1*/
1.225     brouard  10176:     }else{
1.226     brouard  10177:       printf("Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
                   10178:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
1.225     brouard  10179:     }
1.227     brouard  10180:     printf("Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
1.231     brouard  10181:     printf("           modell[%d].maintype=%d, modell[%d].subtype=%d\n",k,modell[k].maintype,k,modell[k].subtype);
1.227     brouard  10182:     fprintf(ficlog,"Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
                   10183:   }
                   10184:   /* Searching for doublons in the model */
                   10185:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt;k1++){
                   10186:     for(k2=1; k2 <k1;k2++){
1.285     brouard  10187:       /* if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[Tvar[k1]]==Fixed[Tvar[k2]]) && (Dummy[Tvar[k1]]==Dummy[Tvar[k2]] )){ */
                   10188:       if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[k1]==Fixed[k2]) && (Dummy[k1]==Dummy[k2] )){
1.234     brouard  10189:        if((Typevar[k1] == 0 || Typevar[k1] == 1)){ /* Simple or age product */
                   10190:          if(Tvar[k1]==Tvar[k2]){
1.285     brouard  10191:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[k1],Dummy[k1]);
                   10192:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[k1],Dummy[k1]); fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  10193:            return(1);
                   10194:          }
                   10195:        }else if (Typevar[k1] ==2){
                   10196:          k3=Tposprod[k1];
                   10197:          k4=Tposprod[k2];
                   10198:          if( ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][1])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][2])) || ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][2])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][1])) ){
                   10199:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                   10200:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                   10201:            return(1);
                   10202:          }
                   10203:        }
1.227     brouard  10204:       }
                   10205:     }
1.225     brouard  10206:   }
                   10207:   printf("ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
                   10208:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
1.234     brouard  10209:   printf("ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd,nsq);
                   10210:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd, nsq);
1.137     brouard  10211:   return (0); /* with covar[new additional covariate if product] and Tage if age */ 
1.164     brouard  10212:   /*endread:*/
1.225     brouard  10213:   printf("Exiting decodemodel: ");
                   10214:   return (1);
1.136     brouard  10215: }
                   10216: 
1.169     brouard  10217: int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double *agemin, double *agemax, int *nberr, int *nbwarn )
1.248     brouard  10218: {/* Check ages at death */
1.136     brouard  10219:   int i, m;
1.218     brouard  10220:   int firstone=0;
                   10221:   
1.136     brouard  10222:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   10223:     for(m=2; (m<= maxwav); m++) {
                   10224:       if (((int)mint[m][i]== 99) && (s[m][i] <= nlstate)){
                   10225:        anint[m][i]=9999;
1.216     brouard  10226:        if (s[m][i] != -2) /* Keeping initial status of unknown vital status */
                   10227:          s[m][i]=-1;
1.136     brouard  10228:       }
                   10229:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]==9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.260     brouard  10230:        *nberr = *nberr + 1;
1.218     brouard  10231:        if(firstone == 0){
                   10232:          firstone=1;
1.260     brouard  10233:        printf("Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
1.218     brouard  10234:        }
1.262     brouard  10235:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
1.260     brouard  10236:        s[m][i]=-1;  /* Droping the death status */
1.136     brouard  10237:       }
                   10238:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.169     brouard  10239:        (*nberr)++;
1.259     brouard  10240:        printf("Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
1.262     brouard  10241:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
1.259     brouard  10242:        s[m][i]=-2; /* We prefer to skip it (and to skip it in version 0.8a1 too */
1.136     brouard  10243:       }
                   10244:     }
                   10245:   }
                   10246: 
                   10247:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   10248:     agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);
                   10249:     for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){
1.214     brouard  10250:       if(s[m][i] >0  || s[m][i]==-1 || s[m][i]==-2 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* What if s[m][i]=-1 */
1.136     brouard  10251:        if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {
1.169     brouard  10252:          if(agedc[i]>0){
                   10253:            if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999){
1.136     brouard  10254:              agev[m][i]=agedc[i];
1.214     brouard  10255:              /*if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;*/
1.169     brouard  10256:            }else {
1.136     brouard  10257:              if ((int)andc[i]!=9999){
                   10258:                nbwarn++;
                   10259:                printf("Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   10260:                fprintf(ficlog,"Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   10261:                agev[m][i]=-1;
                   10262:              }
                   10263:            }
1.169     brouard  10264:          } /* agedc > 0 */
1.214     brouard  10265:        } /* end if */
1.136     brouard  10266:        else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional
                   10267:                                 years but with the precision of a month */
                   10268:          agev[m][i]=(mint[m][i]/12.+1./24.+anint[m][i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+1./24.+annais[i]);
                   10269:          if((int)mint[m][i]==99 || (int)anint[m][i]==9999)
                   10270:            agev[m][i]=1;
                   10271:          else if(agev[m][i] < *agemin){ 
                   10272:            *agemin=agev[m][i];
                   10273:            printf(" Min anint[%d][%d]=%.2f annais[%d]=%.2f, agemin=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemin);
                   10274:          }
                   10275:          else if(agev[m][i] >*agemax){
                   10276:            *agemax=agev[m][i];
1.156     brouard  10277:            /* printf(" Max anint[%d][%d]=%.0f annais[%d]=%.0f, agemax=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemax);*/
1.136     brouard  10278:          }
                   10279:          /*agev[m][i]=anint[m][i]-annais[i];*/
                   10280:          /*     agev[m][i] = age[i]+2*m;*/
1.214     brouard  10281:        } /* en if 9*/
1.136     brouard  10282:        else { /* =9 */
1.214     brouard  10283:          /* printf("Debug num[%d]=%ld s[%d][%d]=%d\n",i,num[i], m,i, s[m][i]); */
1.136     brouard  10284:          agev[m][i]=1;
                   10285:          s[m][i]=-1;
                   10286:        }
                   10287:       }
1.214     brouard  10288:       else if(s[m][i]==0) /*= 0 Unknown */
1.136     brouard  10289:        agev[m][i]=1;
1.214     brouard  10290:       else{
                   10291:        printf("Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   10292:        fprintf(ficlog, "Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   10293:        agev[m][i]=0;
                   10294:       }
                   10295:     } /* End for lastpass */
                   10296:   }
1.136     brouard  10297:     
                   10298:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   10299:     for(m=firstpass; (m<=lastpass); m++){
                   10300:       if (s[m][i] > (nlstate+ndeath)) {
1.169     brouard  10301:        (*nberr)++;
1.136     brouard  10302:        printf("Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   10303:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   10304:        return 1;
                   10305:       }
                   10306:     }
                   10307:   }
                   10308: 
                   10309:   /*for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   10310:   for (m=firstpass; (m<lastpass); m++){
                   10311:      printf("%ld %d %.lf %d %d\n", num[i],(covar[1][i]),agev[m][i],s[m][i],s[m+1][i]);
                   10312: }
                   10313: 
                   10314: }*/
                   10315: 
                   10316: 
1.139     brouard  10317:   printf("Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax);
                   10318:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax); 
1.136     brouard  10319: 
                   10320:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  10321:  /* endread:*/
1.136     brouard  10322:     printf("Exiting calandcheckages: ");
                   10323:     return (1);
                   10324: }
                   10325: 
1.172     brouard  10326: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
                   10327: /*printf("Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   10328: /*fprintf(ficlog, "Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   10329: //#include "stdafx.h"
                   10330: //#include <stdio.h>
                   10331: //#include <tchar.h>
                   10332: //#include <windows.h>
                   10333: //#include <iostream>
                   10334: typedef BOOL(WINAPI *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   10335: 
                   10336: LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   10337: 
                   10338: BOOL IsWow64()
                   10339: {
                   10340:        BOOL bIsWow64 = FALSE;
                   10341: 
                   10342:        //typedef BOOL (APIENTRY *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   10343:        //  (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   10344: 
                   10345:        //LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   10346: 
                   10347:        HMODULE module = GetModuleHandle(_T("kernel32"));
                   10348:        const char funcName[] = "IsWow64Process";
                   10349:        fnIsWow64Process = (LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   10350:                GetProcAddress(module, funcName);
                   10351: 
                   10352:        if (NULL != fnIsWow64Process)
                   10353:        {
                   10354:                if (!fnIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(),
                   10355:                        &bIsWow64))
                   10356:                        //throw std::exception("Unknown error");
                   10357:                        printf("Unknown error\n");
                   10358:        }
                   10359:        return bIsWow64 != FALSE;
                   10360: }
                   10361: #endif
1.177     brouard  10362: 
1.191     brouard  10363: void syscompilerinfo(int logged)
1.292     brouard  10364: {
                   10365: #include <stdint.h>
                   10366: 
                   10367:   /* #include "syscompilerinfo.h"*/
1.185     brouard  10368:    /* command line Intel compiler 32bit windows, XP compatible:*/
                   10369:    /* /GS /W3 /Gy
                   10370:       /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D
                   10371:       "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_USING_V110_SDK71_" /D "_UNICODE" /D
                   10372:       "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope /Gd /Oi /MT /Fa"Release\" /EHsc /nologo
1.186     brouard  10373:       /Fo"Release\" /Qprof-dir "Release\" /Fp"Release\IMaCh.pch"
                   10374:    */ 
                   10375:    /* 64 bits */
1.185     brouard  10376:    /*
                   10377:      /GS /W3 /Gy
                   10378:      /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG"
                   10379:      /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope
                   10380:      /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir
                   10381:      "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" */
                   10382:    /* Optimization are useless and O3 is slower than O2 */
                   10383:    /*
                   10384:      /GS /W3 /Gy /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O3 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" 
                   10385:      /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo 
                   10386:      /Zc:forScope /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Qparallel 
                   10387:      /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" 
                   10388:    */
1.186     brouard  10389:    /* Link is */ /* /OUT:"visual studio
1.185     brouard  10390:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.exe" /MANIFEST /NXCOMPAT
                   10391:       /PDB:"visual studio
                   10392:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE
                   10393:       "kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "gdi32.lib" "winspool.lib"
                   10394:       "comdlg32.lib" "advapi32.lib" "shell32.lib" "ole32.lib"
                   10395:       "oleaut32.lib" "uuid.lib" "odbc32.lib" "odbccp32.lib"
                   10396:       /MACHINE:X86 /OPT:REF /SAFESEH /INCREMENTAL:NO
                   10397:       /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE",5.01" /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker'
                   10398:       uiAccess='false'"
                   10399:       /ManifestFile:"Release\IMaCh.exe.intermediate.manifest" /OPT:ICF
                   10400:       /NOLOGO /TLBID:1
                   10401:    */
1.292     brouard  10402: 
                   10403: 
1.177     brouard  10404: #if defined __INTEL_COMPILER
1.178     brouard  10405: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   10406:        struct utsname sysInfo;  /* For Intel on Linux and OS/X */
                   10407: #endif
1.177     brouard  10408: #elif defined(__GNUC__) 
1.179     brouard  10409: #ifndef  __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  10410: #include <gnu/libc-version.h>  /* Only on gnu */
1.179     brouard  10411: #endif
1.177     brouard  10412:    struct utsname sysInfo;
1.178     brouard  10413:    int cross = CROSS;
                   10414:    if (cross){
                   10415:           printf("Cross-");
1.191     brouard  10416:           if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, "Cross-");
1.178     brouard  10417:    }
1.174     brouard  10418: #endif
                   10419: 
1.191     brouard  10420:    printf("Compiled with:");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog,"Compiled with:");
1.169     brouard  10421: #if defined(__clang__)
1.191     brouard  10422:    printf(" Clang/LLVM");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Clang/LLVM");      /* Clang/LLVM. ---------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10423: #endif
                   10424: #if defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
1.191     brouard  10425:    printf(" Intel ICC/ICPC");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Intel ICC/ICPC");/* Intel ICC/ICPC. ------------------------------------------ */
1.169     brouard  10426: #endif
                   10427: #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
1.191     brouard  10428:    printf(" GNU GCC/G++");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," GNU GCC/G++");/* GNU GCC/G++. --------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10429: #endif
                   10430: #if defined(__HP_cc) || defined(__HP_aCC)
1.191     brouard  10431:    printf(" Hewlett-Packard C/aC++");if(logged)fprintf(fcilog," Hewlett-Packard C/aC++"); /* Hewlett-Packard C/aC++. ---------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10432: #endif
                   10433: #if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
1.191     brouard  10434:    printf(" IBM XL C/C++"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," IBM XL C/C++");/* IBM XL C/C++. -------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10435: #endif
                   10436: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.191     brouard  10437:    printf(" Microsoft Visual Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Microsoft Visual Studio");/* Microsoft Visual Studio. --------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10438: #endif
                   10439: #if defined(__PGI)
1.191     brouard  10440:    printf(" Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");/* Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP. ------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10441: #endif
                   10442: #if defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
1.191     brouard  10443:    printf(" Oracle Solaris Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Oracle Solaris Studio\n");/* Oracle Solaris Studio. ----------------------------------- */
1.167     brouard  10444: #endif
1.191     brouard  10445:    printf(" for "); if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, " for ");
1.169     brouard  10446:    
1.167     brouard  10447: // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4605842/how-to-identify-platform-compiler-from-preprocessor-macros
                   10448: #ifdef _WIN32 // note the underscore: without it, it's not msdn official!
                   10449:     // Windows (x64 and x86)
1.191     brouard  10450:    printf("Windows (x64 and x86) ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Windows (x64 and x86) ");
1.167     brouard  10451: #elif __unix__ // all unices, not all compilers
                   10452:     // Unix
1.191     brouard  10453:    printf("Unix ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Unix ");
1.167     brouard  10454: #elif __linux__
                   10455:     // linux
1.191     brouard  10456:    printf("linux ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"linux ");
1.167     brouard  10457: #elif __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  10458:     // Mac OS, not sure if this is covered by __posix__ and/or __unix__ though..
1.191     brouard  10459:    printf("Mac OS ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Mac OS ");
1.167     brouard  10460: #endif
                   10461: 
                   10462: /*  __MINGW32__          */
                   10463: /*  __CYGWIN__  */
                   10464: /* __MINGW64__  */
                   10465: // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b0084kay.aspx
                   10466: /* _MSC_VER  //the Visual C++ compiler is 17.00.51106.1, the _MSC_VER macro evaluates to 1700. Type cl /?  */
                   10467: /* _MSC_FULL_VER //the Visual C++ compiler is 15.00.20706.01, the _MSC_FULL_VER macro evaluates to 150020706 */
                   10468: /* _WIN64  // Defined for applications for Win64. */
                   10469: /* _M_X64 // Defined for compilations that target x64 processors. */
                   10470: /* _DEBUG // Defined when you compile with /LDd, /MDd, and /MTd. */
1.171     brouard  10471: 
1.167     brouard  10472: #if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff
1.191     brouard  10473:    printf(" 32-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 32-bit");/* 32-bit */
1.167     brouard  10474: #elif UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff
1.191     brouard  10475:    printf(" 64-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 64-bit");/* 64-bit */
1.167     brouard  10476: #else
1.191     brouard  10477:    printf(" wtf-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," wtf-bit");/* wtf */
1.167     brouard  10478: #endif
                   10479: 
1.169     brouard  10480: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   10481: # if defined(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   10482: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   10483:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
                   10484:                             + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   10485: # else
                   10486: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   10487:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100)
                   10488: # endif
1.174     brouard  10489:    printf(" using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.191     brouard  10490:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, " using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.176     brouard  10491: 
                   10492:    if (uname(&sysInfo) != -1) {
                   10493:      printf("Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.191     brouard  10494:         if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n ",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.176     brouard  10495:    }
                   10496:    else
                   10497:       perror("uname() error");
1.179     brouard  10498:    //#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER 
                   10499: #if !defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__APPLE__)
1.174     brouard  10500:    printf("GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version()); 
1.191     brouard  10501:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version());
1.177     brouard  10502: #endif
1.169     brouard  10503: #endif
1.172     brouard  10504: 
1.286     brouard  10505:    //   void main ()
1.172     brouard  10506:    //   {
1.169     brouard  10507: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.174     brouard  10508:    if (IsWow64()){
1.191     brouard  10509:           printf("\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
                   10510:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
1.174     brouard  10511:    }
                   10512:    else{
1.191     brouard  10513:           printf("\nThe program is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
                   10514:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe programm is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
1.174     brouard  10515:    }
1.172     brouard  10516:    //     printf("\nPress Enter to continue...");
                   10517:    //     getchar();
                   10518:    //   }
                   10519: 
1.169     brouard  10520: #endif
                   10521:    
1.167     brouard  10522: 
1.219     brouard  10523: }
1.136     brouard  10524: 
1.219     brouard  10525: int prevalence_limit(double *p, double **prlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp){
1.288     brouard  10526:   /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (forward period or forward stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.235     brouard  10527:   int i, j, k, i1, k4=0, nres=0 ;
1.202     brouard  10528:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
1.180     brouard  10529:   double age, agebase, agelim;
1.203     brouard  10530:   double tot;
1.180     brouard  10531: 
1.202     brouard  10532:   strcpy(filerespl,"PL_");
                   10533:   strcat(filerespl,fileresu);
                   10534:   if((ficrespl=fopen(filerespl,"w"))==NULL) {
1.288     brouard  10535:     printf("Problem with forward period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
                   10536:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forward period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
1.202     brouard  10537:   }
1.288     brouard  10538:   printf("\nComputing forward period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
                   10539:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing forward period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
1.202     brouard  10540:   pstamp(ficrespl);
1.288     brouard  10541:   fprintf(ficrespl,"# Forward period (stable) prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
1.202     brouard  10542:   fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   10543:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   10544:   fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");
1.180     brouard  10545:   
1.219     brouard  10546:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
1.180     brouard  10547: 
1.219     brouard  10548:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   10549:   agelim=agemaxpar;
1.180     brouard  10550: 
1.227     brouard  10551:   /* i1=pow(2,ncoveff); */
1.234     brouard  10552:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
1.219     brouard  10553:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.180     brouard  10554: 
1.238     brouard  10555:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For each combination k of dummy covariates in the model */
                   10556:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  10557:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10558:        continue;
1.235     brouard  10559: 
1.238     brouard  10560:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10561:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=1;cptcov++){ */
                   10562:       //for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
                   10563:       /* k=k+1; */
                   10564:       /* to clean */
                   10565:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   10566:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#******");
                   10567:       printf("#******");
                   10568:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   10569:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   10570:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); /* Here problem for varying dummy*/
                   10571:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10572:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10573:       }
                   10574:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10575:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10576:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10577:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10578:       }
                   10579:       fprintf(ficrespl,"******\n");
                   10580:       printf("******\n");
                   10581:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   10582:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   10583:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   10584:        fprintf(ficrespl,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   10585:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   10586:        continue;
                   10587:       }
1.219     brouard  10588: 
1.238     brouard  10589:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   10590:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   10591:        fprintf(ficrespl,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10592:       }
                   10593:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   10594:       fprintf(ficrespl,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.227     brouard  10595:     
1.238     brouard  10596:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   10597:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   10598:        prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
                   10599:        fprintf(ficrespl,"%.0f ",age );
                   10600:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10601:          fprintf(ficrespl,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10602:        tot=0.;
                   10603:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   10604:          tot +=  prlim[i][i];
                   10605:          fprintf(ficrespl," %.5f", prlim[i][i]);
                   10606:        }
                   10607:        fprintf(ficrespl," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   10608:       } /* Age */
                   10609:       /* was end of cptcod */
                   10610:     } /* cptcov */
                   10611:   } /* nres */
1.219     brouard  10612:   return 0;
1.180     brouard  10613: }
                   10614: 
1.218     brouard  10615: int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int mobilavproj){
1.288     brouard  10616:        /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (backward stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.218     brouard  10617:        
                   10618:        /* Computes the back prevalence limit  for any combination      of covariate values 
                   10619:    * at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar
                   10620:         */
1.235     brouard  10621:   int i, j, k, i1, nres=0 ;
1.217     brouard  10622:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
                   10623:   double age, agebase, agelim;
                   10624:   double tot;
1.218     brouard  10625:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   10626:   /* double     **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /\* for use *\/ */
1.217     brouard  10627: 
                   10628:   strcpy(fileresplb,"PLB_");
                   10629:   strcat(fileresplb,fileresu);
                   10630:   if((ficresplb=fopen(fileresplb,"w"))==NULL) {
1.288     brouard  10631:     printf("Problem with backward prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
                   10632:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with backward prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
1.217     brouard  10633:   }
1.288     brouard  10634:   printf("Computing backward prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
                   10635:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing backward prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
1.217     brouard  10636:   pstamp(ficresplb);
1.288     brouard  10637:   fprintf(ficresplb,"# Backward prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
1.217     brouard  10638:   fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   10639:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   10640:   fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");
                   10641:   
1.218     brouard  10642:   
                   10643:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
                   10644:   
                   10645:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   10646:   agelim=agemaxpar;
                   10647:   
                   10648:   
1.227     brouard  10649:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10650:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.227     brouard  10651:   
1.238     brouard  10652:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   10653:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  10654:      if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10655:        continue;
                   10656:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   10657:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#******");
                   10658:       printf("#******");
                   10659:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   10660:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   10661:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10662:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10663:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10664:       }
                   10665:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10666:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10667:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10668:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10669:       }
                   10670:       fprintf(ficresplb,"******\n");
                   10671:       printf("******\n");
                   10672:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   10673:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   10674:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10675:        fprintf(ficresplb,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10676:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10677:        continue;
                   10678:       }
1.218     brouard  10679:     
1.238     brouard  10680:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   10681:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   10682:        fprintf(ficresplb,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10683:       }
                   10684:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   10685:       fprintf(ficresplb,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.218     brouard  10686:     
                   10687:     
1.238     brouard  10688:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   10689:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   10690:        if(mobilavproj > 0){
                   10691:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ageminpar, agemaxpar, oldm, savm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
                   10692:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
1.242     brouard  10693:          bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
1.238     brouard  10694:        }else if (mobilavproj == 0){
                   10695:          printf("There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   10696:          fprintf(ficlog,"There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   10697:          exit(1);
                   10698:        }else{
                   10699:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
1.242     brouard  10700:          bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k,nres);
1.266     brouard  10701:          /* printf("TOTOT\n"); */
                   10702:           /* exit(1); */
1.238     brouard  10703:        }
                   10704:        fprintf(ficresplb,"%.0f ",age );
                   10705:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10706:          fprintf(ficresplb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10707:        tot=0.;
                   10708:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   10709:          tot +=  bprlim[i][i];
                   10710:          fprintf(ficresplb," %.5f", bprlim[i][i]);
                   10711:        }
                   10712:        fprintf(ficresplb," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   10713:       } /* Age */
                   10714:       /* was end of cptcod */
1.255     brouard  10715:       /*fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");*/ /* Seems to be necessary for gnuplot only if two result lines and no covariate. */
1.238     brouard  10716:     } /* end of any combination */
                   10717:   } /* end of nres */  
1.218     brouard  10718:   /* hBijx(p, bage, fage); */
                   10719:   /* fclose(ficrespijb); */
                   10720:   
                   10721:   return 0;
1.217     brouard  10722: }
1.218     brouard  10723:  
1.180     brouard  10724: int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage){
                   10725:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
                   10726: 
                   10727:   int stepsize;
                   10728:   int agelim;
                   10729:   int hstepm;
                   10730:   int nhstepm;
1.235     brouard  10731:   int h, i, i1, j, k, k4, nres=0;
1.180     brouard  10732: 
                   10733:   double agedeb;
                   10734:   double ***p3mat;
                   10735: 
1.201     brouard  10736:     strcpy(filerespij,"PIJ_");  strcat(filerespij,fileresu);
1.180     brouard  10737:     if((ficrespij=fopen(filerespij,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10738:       printf("Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   10739:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   10740:     }
                   10741:     printf("Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   10742:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   10743:   
                   10744:     stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   10745:     /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
                   10746: 
                   10747:     agelim=AGESUP;
                   10748:     hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   10749:     hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
1.218     brouard  10750:                
1.180     brouard  10751:     /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   10752:     pstamp(ficrespij);
                   10753:     fprintf(ficrespij,"#****** h Pij x Probability to be in state j at age x+h being in i at x ");
1.227     brouard  10754:     i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10755:                /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10756:                /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   10757:                /*      k=k+1;  */
1.235     brouard  10758:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   10759:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  10760:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  10761:        continue;
1.183     brouard  10762:       fprintf(ficrespij,"\n#****** ");
1.227     brouard  10763:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.198     brouard  10764:        fprintf(ficrespij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  10765:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10766:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10767:        fprintf(ficrespij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   10768:       }
1.183     brouard  10769:       fprintf(ficrespij,"******\n");
                   10770:       
                   10771:       for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   10772:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   10773:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   10774:        
                   10775:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
1.180     brouard  10776:        
1.183     brouard  10777:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10778:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  10779:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);  
1.183     brouard  10780:        fprintf(ficrespij,"# Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j=");
                   10781:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10782:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   10783:            fprintf(ficrespij," %1d-%1d",i,j);
                   10784:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10785:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   10786:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   10787:          fprintf(ficrespij,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
1.180     brouard  10788:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10789:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.183     brouard  10790:              fprintf(ficrespij," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
1.180     brouard  10791:          fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10792:        }
1.183     brouard  10793:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10794:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   10795:       }
1.180     brouard  10796:       /*}*/
                   10797:     }
1.218     brouard  10798:     return 0;
1.180     brouard  10799: }
1.218     brouard  10800:  
                   10801:  int hBijx(double *p, int bage, int fage, double ***prevacurrent){
1.217     brouard  10802:     /*------------- h Bij x at various ages ------------*/
                   10803: 
                   10804:   int stepsize;
1.218     brouard  10805:   /* int agelim; */
                   10806:        int ageminl;
1.217     brouard  10807:   int hstepm;
                   10808:   int nhstepm;
1.238     brouard  10809:   int h, i, i1, j, k, nres;
1.218     brouard  10810:        
1.217     brouard  10811:   double agedeb;
                   10812:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  10813:        
                   10814:   strcpy(filerespijb,"PIJB_");  strcat(filerespijb,fileresu);
                   10815:   if((ficrespijb=fopen(filerespijb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   10816:     printf("Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   10817:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   10818:   }
                   10819:   printf("Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   10820:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   10821:   
                   10822:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   10823:   /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
1.217     brouard  10824:   
1.218     brouard  10825:   /* agelim=AGESUP; */
1.289     brouard  10826:   ageminl=AGEINF; /* was 30 */
1.218     brouard  10827:   hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   10828:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */
                   10829:   
                   10830:   /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   10831:   pstamp(ficrespijb);
1.255     brouard  10832:   fprintf(ficrespijb,"#****** h Bij x Back probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x: B1j+B2j+...=1 ");
1.227     brouard  10833:   i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  10834:   /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   10835:   /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   10836:   /*   k=k+1;  */
1.238     brouard  10837:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   10838:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  10839:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  10840:        continue;
                   10841:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#****** ");
                   10842:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   10843:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   10844:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   10845:        fprintf(ficrespijb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   10846:       }
                   10847:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"******\n");
1.264     brouard  10848:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){  /* Is it necessary here? */
1.238     brouard  10849:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   10850:        continue;
                   10851:       }
                   10852:       
                   10853:       /* for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /\* If stepm=6 months *\/ */
                   10854:       for (agedeb=bage; agedeb<=fage; agedeb++){ /* If stepm=6 months and estepm=24 (2 years) */
                   10855:        /* nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /\* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 *\/ */
1.297     brouard  10856:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agedeb-ageminl)*YEARM/stepm+0.1)-1; /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 or 55*12/24=27.5-1.1=>27 */
                   10857:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10, because estepm=24 stepm=6 => hstepm=24/6=4 or 28*/
1.238     brouard  10858:        
                   10859:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
                   10860:        
1.266     brouard  10861:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); /* We can't have it at an upper level because of nhstepm */
                   10862:        /* and memory limitations if stepm is small */
                   10863: 
1.238     brouard  10864:        /* oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   10865:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.267     brouard  10866:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k, nres);
1.238     brouard  10867:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, k); */
1.255     brouard  10868:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"# Cov Agex agex-h hbijx with i,j=");
1.217     brouard  10869:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10870:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.238     brouard  10871:            fprintf(ficrespijb," %1d-%1d",i,j);
1.217     brouard  10872:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
1.238     brouard  10873:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   10874:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   10875:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb - h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
                   10876:          /* fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ); */
                   10877:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   10878:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   10879:              fprintf(ficrespijb," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   10880:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   10881:        }
                   10882:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   10883:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   10884:       } /* end age deb */
                   10885:     } /* end combination */
                   10886:   } /* end nres */
1.218     brouard  10887:   return 0;
                   10888:  } /*  hBijx */
1.217     brouard  10889: 
1.180     brouard  10890: 
1.136     brouard  10891: /***********************************************/
                   10892: /**************** Main Program *****************/
                   10893: /***********************************************/
                   10894: 
                   10895: int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                   10896: {
                   10897: #ifdef GSL
                   10898:   const gsl_multimin_fminimizer_type *T;
                   10899:   size_t iteri = 0, it;
                   10900:   int rval = GSL_CONTINUE;
                   10901:   int status = GSL_SUCCESS;
                   10902:   double ssval;
                   10903: #endif
                   10904:   int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav);
1.290     brouard  10905:   int i,j, k, iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod; /* Suppressing because nobs */
                   10906:   /* int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod; */
1.209     brouard  10907:   int ncvyear=0; /* Number of years needed for the period prevalence to converge */
1.164     brouard  10908:   int jj, ll, li, lj, lk;
1.136     brouard  10909:   int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */
1.197     brouard  10910:   int num_filled;
1.136     brouard  10911:   int itimes;
                   10912:   int NDIM=2;
                   10913:   int vpopbased=0;
1.235     brouard  10914:   int nres=0;
1.258     brouard  10915:   int endishere=0;
1.277     brouard  10916:   int noffset=0;
1.274     brouard  10917:   int ncurrv=0; /* Temporary variable */
                   10918:   
1.164     brouard  10919:   char ca[32], cb[32];
1.136     brouard  10920:   /*  FILE *fichtm; *//* Html File */
                   10921:   /* FILE *ficgp;*/ /*Gnuplot File */
                   10922:   struct stat info;
1.191     brouard  10923:   double agedeb=0.;
1.194     brouard  10924: 
                   10925:   double ageminpar=AGEOVERFLOW,agemin=AGEOVERFLOW, agemaxpar=-AGEOVERFLOW, agemax=-AGEOVERFLOW;
1.219     brouard  10926:   double ageminout=-AGEOVERFLOW,agemaxout=AGEOVERFLOW; /* Smaller Age range redefined after movingaverage */
1.136     brouard  10927: 
1.165     brouard  10928:   double fret;
1.191     brouard  10929:   double dum=0.; /* Dummy variable */
1.136     brouard  10930:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  10931:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.164     brouard  10932: 
                   10933:   char line[MAXLINE];
1.197     brouard  10934:   char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE];
                   10935: 
1.234     brouard  10936:   char  modeltemp[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  10937:   char resultline[MAXLINE];
                   10938:   
1.136     brouard  10939:   char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE]; 
1.164     brouard  10940:   char *tok, *val; /* pathtot */
1.290     brouard  10941:   int firstobs=1, lastobs=10; /* nobs = lastobs-firstobs declared globally ;*/
1.195     brouard  10942:   int c,  h , cpt, c2;
1.191     brouard  10943:   int jl=0;
                   10944:   int i1, j1, jk, stepsize=0;
1.194     brouard  10945:   int count=0;
                   10946: 
1.164     brouard  10947:   int *tab; 
1.136     brouard  10948:   int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */
1.296     brouard  10949:   /* double anprojd, mprojd, jprojd; /\* For eventual projections *\/ */
                   10950:   /* double anprojf, mprojf, jprojf; */
                   10951:   /* double jintmean,mintmean,aintmean;   */
                   10952:   int prvforecast = 0; /* Might be 1 (date of beginning of projection is a choice or 2 is the dateintmean */
                   10953:   int prvbackcast = 0; /* Might be 1 (date of beginning of projection is a choice or 2 is the dateintmean */
                   10954:   double yrfproj= 10.0; /* Number of years of forward projections */
                   10955:   double yrbproj= 10.0; /* Number of years of backward projections */
                   10956:   int prevbcast=0; /* defined as global for mlikeli and mle, replacing backcast */
1.136     brouard  10957:   int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;
1.191     brouard  10958:   int hstepm=0, nhstepm=0;
1.136     brouard  10959:   int agemortsup;
                   10960:   float  sumlpop=0.;
                   10961:   double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;
                   10962:   double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;
                   10963: 
1.191     brouard  10964:   double bage=0, fage=110., age, agelim=0., agebase=0.;
1.136     brouard  10965:   double ftolpl=FTOL;
                   10966:   double **prlim;
1.217     brouard  10967:   double **bprlim;
1.136     brouard  10968:   double ***param; /* Matrix of parameters */
1.251     brouard  10969:   double ***paramstart; /* Matrix of starting parameter values */
                   10970:   double  *p, *pstart; /* p=param[1][1] pstart is for starting values guessed by freqsummary */
1.136     brouard  10971:   double **matcov; /* Matrix of covariance */
1.203     brouard  10972:   double **hess; /* Hessian matrix */
1.136     brouard  10973:   double ***delti3; /* Scale */
                   10974:   double *delti; /* Scale */
                   10975:   double ***eij, ***vareij;
                   10976:   double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */
1.269     brouard  10977: 
1.136     brouard  10978:   double *epj, vepp;
1.164     brouard  10979: 
1.273     brouard  10980:   double dateprev1, dateprev2;
1.296     brouard  10981:   double jproj1=1,mproj1=1,anproj1=2000,jproj2=1,mproj2=1,anproj2=2000, dateproj1=0, dateproj2=0, dateprojd=0, dateprojf=0;
                   10982:   double jback1=1,mback1=1,anback1=2000,jback2=1,mback2=1,anback2=2000, dateback1=0, dateback2=0, datebackd=0, datebackf=0;
                   10983: 
1.217     brouard  10984: 
1.136     brouard  10985:   double **ximort;
1.145     brouard  10986:   char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4]="1234";
1.136     brouard  10987:   int *dcwave;
                   10988: 
1.164     brouard  10989:   char z[1]="c";
1.136     brouard  10990: 
                   10991:   /*char  *strt;*/
                   10992:   char strtend[80];
1.126     brouard  10993: 
1.164     brouard  10994: 
1.126     brouard  10995: /*   setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); */
                   10996: /*   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); */
                   10997: /*   textdomain (PACKAGE); */
                   10998: /*   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); */
                   10999: /*   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); */
                   11000: 
                   11001:   /*   gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone*)0); */ /* at first time */
1.157     brouard  11002:   rstart_time = time(NULL);  
                   11003:   /*  (void) gettimeofday(&start_time,&tzp);*/
                   11004:   start_time = *localtime(&rstart_time);
1.126     brouard  11005:   curr_time=start_time;
1.157     brouard  11006:   /*tml = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec);*/
                   11007:   /* strcpy(strstart,asctime(&tml)); */
                   11008:   strcpy(strstart,asctime(&start_time));
1.126     brouard  11009: 
                   11010: /*  printf("Localtime (at start)=%s",strstart); */
1.157     brouard  11011: /*  tp.tm_sec = tp.tm_sec +86400; */
                   11012: /*  tm = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec); */
1.126     brouard  11013: /*   tmg.tm_year=tmg.tm_year +dsign*dyear; */
                   11014: /*   tmg.tm_mon=tmg.tm_mon +dsign*dmonth; */
                   11015: /*   tmg.tm_hour=tmg.tm_hour + 1; */
1.157     brouard  11016: /*   tp.tm_sec = mktime(&tmg); */
1.126     brouard  11017: /*   strt=asctime(&tmg); */
                   11018: /*   printf("Time(after) =%s",strstart);  */
                   11019: /*  (void) time (&time_value);
                   11020: *  printf("time=%d,t-=%d\n",time_value,time_value-86400);
                   11021: *  tm = *localtime(&time_value);
                   11022: *  strstart=asctime(&tm);
                   11023: *  printf("tim_value=%d,asctime=%s\n",time_value,strstart); 
                   11024: */
                   11025: 
                   11026:   nberr=0; /* Number of errors and warnings */
                   11027:   nbwarn=0;
1.184     brouard  11028: #ifdef WIN32
                   11029:   _getcwd(pathcd, size);
                   11030: #else
1.126     brouard  11031:   getcwd(pathcd, size);
1.184     brouard  11032: #endif
1.191     brouard  11033:   syscompilerinfo(0);
1.196     brouard  11034:   printf("\nIMaCh version %s, %s\n%s",version, copyright, fullversion);
1.126     brouard  11035:   if(argc <=1){
                   11036:     printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");
1.205     brouard  11037:     if(!fgets(pathr,FILENAMELENGTH,stdin)){
                   11038:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   11039:       goto end;
                   11040:     }
1.126     brouard  11041:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   11042:     if(pathr[i-1]=='\n')
                   11043:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.156     brouard  11044:     i=strlen(pathr);
1.205     brouard  11045:     if(i >= 1 && pathr[i-1]==' ') {/* This may happen when dragging on oS/X! */
1.156     brouard  11046:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.205     brouard  11047:     }
                   11048:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   11049:     if( i==0 ){
                   11050:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   11051:       goto end;
                   11052:     }
                   11053:     for (tok = pathr; tok != NULL; ){
1.126     brouard  11054:       printf("Pathr |%s|\n",pathr);
                   11055:       while ((val = strsep(&tok, "\"" )) != NULL && *val == '\0');
                   11056:       printf("val= |%s| pathr=%s\n",val,pathr);
                   11057:       strcpy (pathtot, val);
                   11058:       if(pathr[0] == '\0') break; /* Dirty */
                   11059:     }
                   11060:   }
1.281     brouard  11061:   else if (argc<=2){
                   11062:     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
                   11063:   }
1.126     brouard  11064:   else{
                   11065:     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
1.281     brouard  11066:     strcpy(z,argv[2]);
                   11067:     printf("\nargv[2]=%s z=%c\n",argv[2],z[0]);
1.126     brouard  11068:   }
                   11069:   /*if(getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE)!= NULL)printf ("Error pathcd\n");*/
                   11070:   /*cygwin_split_path(pathtot,path,optionfile);
                   11071:     printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile);*/
                   11072:   /* cutv(path,optionfile,pathtot,'\\');*/
                   11073: 
                   11074:   /* Split argv[0], imach program to get pathimach */
                   11075:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s argv[1]=%s, \n",argv[0],argv[1]);
                   11076:   split(argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   11077:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s pathimach=%s, \noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   11078:  /*   strcpy(pathimach,argv[0]); */
                   11079:   /* Split argv[1]=pathtot, parameter file name to get path, optionfile, extension and name */
                   11080:   split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   11081:   printf("\npathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  11082: #ifdef WIN32
                   11083:   _chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
                   11084:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   11085: #else
1.126     brouard  11086:   chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
1.184     brouard  11087:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   11088: #endif
                   11089:   printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.126     brouard  11090:   strcpy(command,"mkdir ");
                   11091:   strcat(command,optionfilefiname);
                   11092:   if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){
1.169     brouard  11093:     printf("Directory already exists (or can't create it) %s%s, err=%d\n",path,optionfilefiname,outcmd);
1.126     brouard  11094:     /* fprintf(ficlog,"Problem creating directory %s%s\n",path,optionfilefiname); */
                   11095:     /* fclose(ficlog); */
                   11096: /*     exit(1); */
                   11097:   }
                   11098: /*   if((imk=mkdir(optionfilefiname))<0){ */
                   11099: /*     perror("mkdir"); */
                   11100: /*   } */
                   11101: 
                   11102:   /*-------- arguments in the command line --------*/
                   11103: 
1.186     brouard  11104:   /* Main Log file */
1.126     brouard  11105:   strcat(filelog, optionfilefiname);
                   11106:   strcat(filelog,".log");    /* */
                   11107:   if((ficlog=fopen(filelog,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   11108:     printf("Problem with logfile %s\n",filelog);
                   11109:     goto end;
                   11110:   }
                   11111:   fprintf(ficlog,"Log filename:%s\n",filelog);
1.197     brouard  11112:   fprintf(ficlog,"Version %s %s",version,fullversion);
1.126     brouard  11113:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nEnter the parameter file name: \n");
                   11114:   fprintf(ficlog,"pathimach=%s\npathtot=%s\n\
                   11115:  path=%s \n\
                   11116:  optionfile=%s\n\
                   11117:  optionfilext=%s\n\
1.156     brouard  11118:  optionfilefiname='%s'\n",pathimach,pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.126     brouard  11119: 
1.197     brouard  11120:   syscompilerinfo(1);
1.167     brouard  11121: 
1.126     brouard  11122:   printf("Local time (at start):%s",strstart);
                   11123:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time (at start): %s",strstart);
                   11124:   fflush(ficlog);
                   11125: /*   (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
1.157     brouard  11126: /*   printf("Elapsed time %d\n", asc_diff_time(curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec,tmpout)); */
1.126     brouard  11127: 
                   11128:   /* */
                   11129:   strcpy(fileres,"r");
                   11130:   strcat(fileres, optionfilefiname);
1.201     brouard  11131:   strcat(fileresu, optionfilefiname); /* Without r in front */
1.126     brouard  11132:   strcat(fileres,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.201     brouard  11133:   strcat(fileresu,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.126     brouard  11134: 
1.186     brouard  11135:   /* Main ---------arguments file --------*/
1.126     brouard  11136: 
                   11137:   if((ficpar=fopen(optionfile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.155     brouard  11138:     printf("Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
                   11139:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
1.126     brouard  11140:     fflush(ficlog);
1.149     brouard  11141:     /* goto end; */
                   11142:     exit(70); 
1.126     brouard  11143:   }
                   11144: 
                   11145:   strcpy(filereso,"o");
1.201     brouard  11146:   strcat(filereso,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11147:   if((ficparo=fopen(filereso,"w"))==NULL) { /* opened on subdirectory */
                   11148:     printf("Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   11149:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   11150:     fflush(ficlog);
                   11151:     goto end;
                   11152:   }
1.278     brouard  11153:       /*-------- Rewriting parameter file ----------*/
                   11154:   strcpy(rfileres,"r");    /* "Rparameterfile */
                   11155:   strcat(rfileres,optionfilefiname);    /* Parameter file first name */
                   11156:   strcat(rfileres,".");    /* */
                   11157:   strcat(rfileres,optionfilext);    /* Other files have txt extension */
                   11158:   if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11159:     printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
                   11160:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
                   11161:     fflush(ficlog);
                   11162:     goto end;
                   11163:   }
                   11164:   fprintf(ficres,"#IMaCh %s\n",version);
1.126     brouard  11165: 
1.278     brouard  11166:                                      
1.126     brouard  11167:   /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11168:   numlinepar=0;
1.277     brouard  11169:   /* Is it a BOM UTF-8 Windows file? */
                   11170:   /* First parameter line */
1.197     brouard  11171:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
1.277     brouard  11172:     noffset=0;
                   11173:     if( line[0] == (char)0xEF && line[1] == (char)0xBB) /* EF BB BF */
                   11174:     {
                   11175:       noffset=noffset+3;
                   11176:       printf("# File is an UTF8 Bom.\n"); // 0xBF
                   11177:     }
1.302     brouard  11178: /*    else if( line[0] == (char)0xFE && line[1] == (char)0xFF)*/
                   11179:     else if( line[0] == (char)0xFF && line[1] == (char)0xFE)
1.277     brouard  11180:     {
                   11181:       noffset=noffset+2;
                   11182:       printf("# File is an UTF16BE BOM file\n");
                   11183:     }
                   11184:     else if( line[0] == 0 && line[1] == 0)
                   11185:     {
                   11186:       if( line[2] == (char)0xFE && line[3] == (char)0xFF){
                   11187:        noffset=noffset+4;
                   11188:        printf("# File is an UTF16BE BOM file\n");
                   11189:       }
                   11190:     } else{
                   11191:       ;/*printf(" Not a BOM file\n");*/
                   11192:     }
                   11193:   
1.197     brouard  11194:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
1.277     brouard  11195:     if (line[noffset] == '#') {
1.197     brouard  11196:       numlinepar++;
                   11197:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   11198:       fputs(line,ficparo);
1.278     brouard  11199:       fputs(line,ficres);
1.197     brouard  11200:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11201:       continue;
                   11202:     }else
                   11203:       break;
                   11204:   }
                   11205:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", \
                   11206:                        title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass)) !=EOF){
                   11207:     if (num_filled != 5) {
                   11208:       printf("Should be 5 parameters\n");
1.283     brouard  11209:       fprintf(ficlog,"Should be 5 parameters\n");
1.197     brouard  11210:     }
1.126     brouard  11211:     numlinepar++;
1.197     brouard  11212:     printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
1.283     brouard  11213:     fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
                   11214:     fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
                   11215:     fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
1.197     brouard  11216:   }
                   11217:   /* Second parameter line */
                   11218:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
1.283     brouard  11219:     /* while(fscanf(ficpar,"%[^\n]", line)) { */
                   11220:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment. Strangely fgets reads the EOL and fputs doesn't */
1.197     brouard  11221:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11222:       numlinepar++;
1.283     brouard  11223:       printf("%s",line);
                   11224:       fprintf(ficres,"%s",line);
                   11225:       fprintf(ficparo,"%s",line);
                   11226:       fprintf(ficlog,"%s",line);
1.197     brouard  11227:       continue;
                   11228:     }else
                   11229:       break;
                   11230:   }
1.223     brouard  11231:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"ftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n", \
                   11232:                        &ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nqv, &ntv, &nqtv, &nlstate, &ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt)) !=EOF){
                   11233:     if (num_filled != 11) {
                   11234:       printf("Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
1.209     brouard  11235:       printf("but line=%s\n",line);
1.283     brouard  11236:       fprintf(ficlog,"Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
                   11237:       fprintf(ficlog,"but line=%s\n",line);
1.197     brouard  11238:     }
1.286     brouard  11239:     if( lastpass > maxwav){
                   11240:       printf("Error (lastpass = %d) > (maxwav = %d)\n",lastpass, maxwav);
                   11241:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error (lastpass = %d) > (maxwav = %d)\n",lastpass, maxwav);
                   11242:       fflush(ficlog);
                   11243:       goto end;
                   11244:     }
                   11245:       printf("ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.283     brouard  11246:     fprintf(ficparo,"ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.286     brouard  11247:     fprintf(ficres,"ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, 0, weightopt);
1.283     brouard  11248:     fprintf(ficlog,"ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.126     brouard  11249:   }
1.203     brouard  11250:   /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
1.209     brouard  11251:   /*ftolpl=6.e-4; *//* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
1.197     brouard  11252:   /* Third parameter line */
                   11253:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   11254:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   11255:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11256:       numlinepar++;
1.283     brouard  11257:       printf("%s",line);
                   11258:       fprintf(ficres,"%s",line);
                   11259:       fprintf(ficparo,"%s",line);
                   11260:       fprintf(ficlog,"%s",line);
1.197     brouard  11261:       continue;
                   11262:     }else
                   11263:       break;
                   11264:   }
1.201     brouard  11265:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"model=1+age%[^.\n]", model)) !=EOF){
1.279     brouard  11266:     if (num_filled != 1){
1.302     brouard  11267:       printf("ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age+' instead of '%s'\n",num_filled, line);
                   11268:       fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age+' instead of '%s'\n",num_filled, line);
1.197     brouard  11269:       model[0]='\0';
                   11270:       goto end;
                   11271:     }
                   11272:     else{
                   11273:       if (model[0]=='+'){
                   11274:        for(i=1; i<=strlen(model);i++)
                   11275:          modeltemp[i-1]=model[i];
1.201     brouard  11276:        strcpy(model,modeltemp); 
1.197     brouard  11277:       }
                   11278:     }
1.199     brouard  11279:     /* printf(" model=1+age%s modeltemp= %s, model=%s\n",model, modeltemp, model);fflush(stdout); */
1.203     brouard  11280:     printf("model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
1.283     brouard  11281:     fprintf(ficparo,"model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
                   11282:     fprintf(ficres,"model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
                   11283:     fprintf(ficlog,"model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
1.197     brouard  11284:   }
                   11285:   /* fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=1+age+%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model); */
                   11286:   /* numlinepar=numlinepar+3; /\* In general *\/ */
                   11287:   /* printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
1.283     brouard  11288:   /* fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
                   11289:   /* fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
1.126     brouard  11290:   fflush(ficlog);
1.190     brouard  11291:   /* if(model[0]=='#'|| model[0]== '\0'){ */
                   11292:   if(model[0]=='#'){
1.279     brouard  11293:     printf("Error in 'model' line: model should start with 'model=1+age+' and end without space \n \
                   11294:  'model=1+age+' or 'model=1+age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age' or \n \
                   11295:  'model=1+age+V1+V2' or 'model=1+age+V1+V2+V1*V2' etc. \n");           \
1.187     brouard  11296:     if(mle != -1){
1.279     brouard  11297:       printf("Fix the model line and run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter vectors and subdiagonal covariance matrix.\n");
1.187     brouard  11298:       exit(1);
                   11299:     }
                   11300:   }
1.126     brouard  11301:   while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11302:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11303:     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11304:     numlinepar++;
1.195     brouard  11305:     if(line[1]=='q'){ /* This #q will quit imach (the answer is q) */
                   11306:       z[0]=line[1];
                   11307:     }
                   11308:     /* printf("****line [1] = %c \n",line[1]); */
1.141     brouard  11309:     fputs(line, stdout);
                   11310:     //puts(line);
1.126     brouard  11311:     fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11312:     fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11313:   }
                   11314:   ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11315: 
                   11316:    
1.290     brouard  11317:   covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< used in readdata */
                   11318:   if(nqv>=1)coqvar=matrix(1,nqv,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< Fixed quantitative covariate */
                   11319:   if(nqtv>=1)cotqvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< Time varying quantitative covariate */
                   11320:   if(ntv+nqtv>=1)cotvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< Time varying covariate (dummy and quantitative)*/
1.136     brouard  11321:   cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement plus one, indepently of n in Vn*/
                   11322:   /* v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes cptcovn = 5
                   11323:      v1+v2*age+v2*v3 makes cptcovn = 3
                   11324:   */
                   11325:   if (strlen(model)>1) 
1.187     brouard  11326:     ncovmodel=2+nbocc(model,'+')+1; /*Number of variables including intercept and age = cptcovn + intercept + age : v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes 5+2=7,age*age makes 3*/
1.145     brouard  11327:   else
1.187     brouard  11328:     ncovmodel=2; /* Constant and age */
1.133     brouard  11329:   nforce= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate; /* Number of forces ij from state i to j */
                   11330:   npar= nforce*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters like aij*/
1.131     brouard  11331:   if(npar >MAXPARM || nlstate >NLSTATEMAX || ndeath >NDEATHMAX || ncovmodel>NCOVMAX){
                   11332:     printf("Too complex model for current IMaCh: npar=(nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel=%d >= %d(MAXPARM) or nlstate=%d >= %d(NLSTATEMAX) or ndeath=%d >= %d(NDEATHMAX) or ncovmodel=(k+age+#of+signs)=%d(NCOVMAX) >= %d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   11333:     fprintf(ficlog,"Too complex model for current IMaCh: %d >=%d(MAXPARM) or %d >=%d(NLSTATEMAX) or %d >=%d(NDEATHMAX) or %d(NCOVMAX) >=%d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   11334:     fflush(stdout);
                   11335:     fclose (ficlog);
                   11336:     goto end;
                   11337:   }
1.126     brouard  11338:   delti3= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   11339:   delti=delti3[1][1];
                   11340:   /*delti=vector(1,npar); *//* Scale of each paramater (output from hesscov)*/
                   11341:   if(mle==-1){ /* Print a wizard for help writing covariance matrix */
1.247     brouard  11342: /* We could also provide initial parameters values giving by simple logistic regression 
                   11343:  * only one way, that is without matrix product. We will have nlstate maximizations */
                   11344:       /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
                   11345:       /*       /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
                   11346:       /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
                   11347:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  11348:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.191     brouard  11349:     printf(" You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   11350:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  11351:     free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   11352:     fclose (ficparo);
                   11353:     fclose (ficlog);
                   11354:     goto end;
                   11355:     exit(0);
1.220     brouard  11356:   }  else if(mle==-5) { /* Main Wizard */
1.126     brouard  11357:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.192     brouard  11358:     printf(" You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   11359:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  11360:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   11361:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  11362:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.220     brouard  11363:   }  else{ /* Begin of mle != -1 or -5 */
1.145     brouard  11364:     /* Read guessed parameters */
1.126     brouard  11365:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11366:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11367:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11368:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11369:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  11370:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  11371:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11372:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11373:     }
                   11374:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11375:     
                   11376:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.251     brouard  11377:     paramstart= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.126     brouard  11378:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.234     brouard  11379:       j=0;
1.126     brouard  11380:       for(jj=1; jj <=nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
1.234     brouard  11381:        if(jj==i) continue;
                   11382:        j++;
1.292     brouard  11383:        while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11384:          ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11385:          fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11386:          numlinepar++;
                   11387:          fputs(line,stdout);
                   11388:          fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11389:          fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11390:        }
                   11391:        ungetc(c,ficpar);
1.234     brouard  11392:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   11393:        if ((i1 != i) || (j1 != jj)){
                   11394:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n \
1.126     brouard  11395: It might be a problem of design; if ncovcol and the model are correct\n \
                   11396: run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
1.234     brouard  11397:          exit(1);
                   11398:        }
                   11399:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   11400:        if(mle==1)
                   11401:          printf("%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   11402:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   11403:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11404:          fscanf(ficpar," %lf",&param[i][j][k]);
                   11405:          if(mle==1){
                   11406:            printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11407:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11408:          }
                   11409:          else
                   11410:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11411:          fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11412:        }
                   11413:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   11414:        numlinepar++;
                   11415:        if(mle==1)
                   11416:          printf("\n");
                   11417:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11418:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
1.126     brouard  11419:       }
                   11420:     }  
                   11421:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  11422:     
1.251     brouard  11423:     /* Reads parameters values */
1.126     brouard  11424:     p=param[1][1];
1.251     brouard  11425:     pstart=paramstart[1][1];
1.126     brouard  11426:     
                   11427:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11428:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11429:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11430:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11431:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  11432:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  11433:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11434:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11435:     }
                   11436:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11437: 
                   11438:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   11439:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath-1; j++){
1.234     brouard  11440:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   11441:        if ( (i1-i) * (j1-j) != 0){
                   11442:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
                   11443:          exit(1);
                   11444:        }
                   11445:        printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11446:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   11447:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   11448:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11449:          fscanf(ficpar,"%le",&delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11450:          printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11451:          fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11452:          fprintf(ficlog," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11453:        }
                   11454:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   11455:        numlinepar++;
                   11456:        printf("\n");
                   11457:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   11458:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  11459:       }
                   11460:     }
                   11461:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  11462:     
1.145     brouard  11463:     /* Reads covariance matrix */
1.126     brouard  11464:     delti=delti3[1][1];
1.220     brouard  11465:                
                   11466:                
1.126     brouard  11467:     /* free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); */ /* Hasn't to to freed here otherwise delti is no more allocated */
1.220     brouard  11468:                
1.126     brouard  11469:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11470:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11471:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11472:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11473:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  11474:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  11475:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11476:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11477:     }
                   11478:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
1.220     brouard  11479:                
1.126     brouard  11480:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  11481:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.131     brouard  11482:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   11483:       for(j=1; j <=npar; j++) matcov[i][j]=0.;
1.220     brouard  11484:                
1.194     brouard  11485:     /* Scans npar lines */
1.126     brouard  11486:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){
1.226     brouard  11487:       count=fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d%d",&i1,&j1,&jk);
1.194     brouard  11488:       if(count != 3){
1.226     brouard  11489:        printf("Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  11490: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   11491: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  11492:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  11493: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   11494: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  11495:        exit(1);
1.220     brouard  11496:       }else{
1.226     brouard  11497:        if(mle==1)
                   11498:          printf("%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   11499:       }
                   11500:       fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   11501:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
1.126     brouard  11502:       for(j=1; j <=i; j++){
1.226     brouard  11503:        fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);
                   11504:        if(mle==1){
                   11505:          printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   11506:        }
                   11507:        fprintf(ficlog," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   11508:        fprintf(ficparo," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  11509:       }
                   11510:       fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   11511:       numlinepar++;
                   11512:       if(mle==1)
1.220     brouard  11513:                                printf("\n");
1.126     brouard  11514:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11515:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   11516:     }
1.194     brouard  11517:     /* End of read covariance matrix npar lines */
1.126     brouard  11518:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   11519:       for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)
1.226     brouard  11520:        matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  11521:     
                   11522:     if(mle==1)
                   11523:       printf("\n");
                   11524:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11525:     
                   11526:     fflush(ficlog);
                   11527:     
                   11528:   }    /* End of mle != -3 */
1.218     brouard  11529:   
1.186     brouard  11530:   /*  Main data
                   11531:    */
1.290     brouard  11532:   nobs=lastobs-firstobs+1; /* was = lastobs;*/
                   11533:   /* num=lvector(1,n); */
                   11534:   /* moisnais=vector(1,n); */
                   11535:   /* annais=vector(1,n); */
                   11536:   /* moisdc=vector(1,n); */
                   11537:   /* andc=vector(1,n); */
                   11538:   /* weight=vector(1,n); */
                   11539:   /* agedc=vector(1,n); */
                   11540:   /* cod=ivector(1,n); */
                   11541:   /* for(i=1;i<=n;i++){ */
                   11542:   num=lvector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11543:   moisnais=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11544:   annais=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11545:   moisdc=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11546:   andc=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11547:   weight=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11548:   agedc=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11549:   cod=ivector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11550:   for(i=firstobs;i<=lastobs;i++){
1.234     brouard  11551:     num[i]=0;
                   11552:     moisnais[i]=0;
                   11553:     annais[i]=0;
                   11554:     moisdc[i]=0;
                   11555:     andc[i]=0;
                   11556:     agedc[i]=0;
                   11557:     cod[i]=0;
                   11558:     weight[i]=1.0; /* Equal weights, 1 by default */
                   11559:   }
1.290     brouard  11560:   mint=matrix(1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs);
                   11561:   anint=matrix(1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs);
                   11562:   s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,firstobs,lastobs); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */ 
1.126     brouard  11563:   tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);
1.144     brouard  11564:   ncodemax=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.192     brouard  11565:   ncodemaxwundef=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if - 1 O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.126     brouard  11566: 
1.136     brouard  11567:   /* Reads data from file datafile */
                   11568:   if (readdata(datafile, firstobs, lastobs, &imx)==1)
                   11569:     goto end;
                   11570: 
                   11571:   /* Calculation of the number of parameters from char model */
1.234     brouard  11572:   /*    modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4 
1.137     brouard  11573:        k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tag[cptcovage=1]=4
                   11574:        k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4)
                   11575:        k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1)
                   11576:        k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2)
1.234     brouard  11577:   */
                   11578:   
                   11579:   Tvar=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Was 15 changed to NCOVMAX. */
                   11580:   TvarsDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11581:   TvarsD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11582:   TvarsQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11583:   TvarsQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.232     brouard  11584:   TvarF=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11585:   TvarFind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11586:   TvarV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11587:   TvarVind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11588:   TvarA=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11589:   TvarAind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.231     brouard  11590:   TvarFD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11591:   TvarFDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11592:   TvarFQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11593:   TvarFQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11594:   TvarVD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11595:   TvarVDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11596:   TvarVQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11597:   TvarVQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   11598: 
1.230     brouard  11599:   Tvalsel=vector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.233     brouard  11600:   Tvarsel=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.226     brouard  11601:   Typevar=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 2 */
                   11602:   Fixed=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
                   11603:   Dummy=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
1.137     brouard  11604:   /*  V2+V1+V4+age*V3 is a model with 4 covariates (3 plus signs). 
                   11605:       For each model-covariate stores the data-covariate id. Tvar[1]=2, Tvar[2]=1, Tvar[3]=4, 
                   11606:       Tvar[4=age*V3] is 3 and 'age' is recorded in Tage.
                   11607:   */
                   11608:   /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   11609:     because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   11610:     ncovcol + k1
                   11611:     If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   11612:     Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 etc */
1.227     brouard  11613:   Tprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k position of the k1 product */
                   11614:   Tposprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.137     brouard  11615:   /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   11616:      if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2)
1.227     brouard  11617:      Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5]=2 
1.137     brouard  11618:   */
1.145     brouard  11619:   Tvaraff=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Unclear */
                   11620:   Tvard=imatrix(1,NCOVMAX,1,2); /* n=Tvard[k1][1]  and m=Tvard[k1][2] gives the couple n,m of the k1 th product Vn*Vm
1.141     brouard  11621:                            * For V3*V2 (in V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2), V3*V2 position is 2nd. 
                   11622:                            * Tvard[k1=2][1]=3 (V3) Tvard[k1=2][2]=2(V2) */
1.145     brouard  11623:   Tage=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the covariate id of covariates associated with age: V2 + V1 + age*V4 + V3*age
1.137     brouard  11624:                         4 covariates (3 plus signs)
                   11625:                         Tage[1=V3*age]= 4; Tage[2=age*V4] = 3
                   11626:                      */  
1.230     brouard  11627:   Tmodelind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.227     brouard  11628:                                * individual dummy, fixed or varying:
                   11629:                                * Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   11630:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1.230     brouard  11631:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 , 
                   11632:                                * V1 df, V2 qf, V3 & V4 dv, V5 qv
                   11633:                                * Tmodelind[1]@9={9,0,3,2,}*/
                   11634:   TmodelInvind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* TmodelInvind=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv={5-2-1=2,*/
                   11635:   TmodelInvQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.228     brouard  11636:                                * individual quantitative, fixed or varying:
                   11637:                                * Tmodelqind[1]=1,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   11638:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                   11639:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.186     brouard  11640: /* Main decodemodel */
                   11641: 
1.187     brouard  11642: 
1.223     brouard  11643:   if(decodemodel(model, lastobs) == 1) /* In order to get Tvar[k] V4+V3+V5 p Tvar[1]@3  = {4, 3, 5}*/
1.136     brouard  11644:     goto end;
                   11645: 
1.137     brouard  11646:   if((double)(lastobs-imx)/(double)imx > 1.10){
                   11647:     nbwarn++;
                   11648:     printf("Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   11649:     fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   11650:   }
1.136     brouard  11651:     /*  if(mle==1){*/
1.137     brouard  11652:   if (weightopt != 1) { /* Maximisation without weights. We can have weights different from 1 but want no weight*/
                   11653:     for(i=1;i<=imx;i++) weight[i]=1.0; /* changed to imx */
1.136     brouard  11654:   }
                   11655: 
                   11656:     /*-calculation of age at interview from date of interview and age at death -*/
                   11657:   agev=matrix(1,maxwav,1,imx);
                   11658: 
                   11659:   if(calandcheckages(imx, maxwav, &agemin, &agemax, &nberr, &nbwarn) == 1)
                   11660:     goto end;
                   11661: 
1.126     brouard  11662: 
1.136     brouard  11663:   agegomp=(int)agemin;
1.290     brouard  11664:   free_vector(moisnais,firstobs,lastobs);
                   11665:   free_vector(annais,firstobs,lastobs);
1.126     brouard  11666:   /* free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   11667:      free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n);*/
1.215     brouard  11668:   /* free_vector(moisdc,1,n); */
                   11669:   /* free_vector(andc,1,n); */
1.145     brouard  11670:   /* */
                   11671:   
1.126     brouard  11672:   wav=ivector(1,imx);
1.214     brouard  11673:   /* dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   11674:   /* bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   11675:   /* mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   11676:   dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); /* We are adding a wave if status is unknown at last wave but death occurs after last wave.*/
                   11677:   bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   11678:   mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
1.126     brouard  11679:    
                   11680:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.214     brouard  11681:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
                   11682:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   11683:      mw[mi][i] is the number of (mi=1 to wav[i]) effective wave out of mi of individual i
                   11684:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   11685:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
                   11686:   */
                   11687: 
1.126     brouard  11688:   concatwav(wav, dh, bh, mw, s, agedc, agev,  firstpass, lastpass, imx, nlstate, stepm);
1.248     brouard  11689:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.145     brouard  11690:  
1.290     brouard  11691:   free_vector(moisdc,firstobs,lastobs);
                   11692:   free_vector(andc,firstobs,lastobs);
1.215     brouard  11693: 
1.126     brouard  11694:   /* Routine tricode is to calculate cptcoveff (real number of unique covariates) and to associate covariable number and modality */
                   11695:   nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX); 
                   11696:   ncodemax[1]=1;
1.145     brouard  11697:   Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);  
1.225     brouard  11698:   cptcoveff=0;
1.220     brouard  11699:   if (ncovmodel-nagesqr > 2 ){ /* That is if covariate other than cst, age and age*age */
                   11700:     tricode(&cptcoveff,Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /**< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; */
1.227     brouard  11701:   }
                   11702:   
                   11703:   ncovcombmax=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   11704:   invalidvarcomb=ivector(1, ncovcombmax); 
                   11705:   for(i=1;i<ncovcombmax;i++)
                   11706:     invalidvarcomb[i]=0;
                   11707:   
1.211     brouard  11708:   /* Nbcode gives the value of the lth modality (currently 1 to 2) of jth covariate, in
1.186     brouard  11709:      V2+V1*age, there are 3 covariates Tvar[2]=1 (V1).*/
1.211     brouard  11710:   /* 1 to ncodemax[j] which is the maximum value of this jth covariate */
1.227     brouard  11711:   
1.200     brouard  11712:   /*  codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10);*/ /* codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) */
1.198     brouard  11713:   /*printf(" codtab[1,1],codtab[100,10]=%d,%d\n", codtab[1][1],codtabm(100,10));*/
1.186     brouard  11714:   /* codtab gives the value 1 or 2 of the hth combination of k covariates (1 or 2).*/
1.211     brouard  11715:   /* nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(h,j)]) : if there are only 2 modalities for a covariate j, 
                   11716:    * codtabm(h,j) gives its value classified at position h and nbcode gives how it is coded 
                   11717:    * (currently 0 or 1) in the data.
                   11718:    * In a loop on h=1 to 2**k, and a loop on j (=1 to k), we get the value of 
                   11719:    * corresponding modality (h,j).
                   11720:    */
                   11721: 
1.145     brouard  11722:   h=0;
                   11723:   /*if (cptcovn > 0) */
1.126     brouard  11724:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   11725:  
1.144     brouard  11726:          /**< codtab(h,k)  k   = codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) + 1
1.211     brouard  11727:           * For k=4 covariates, h goes from 1 to m=2**k
                   11728:           * codtabm(h,k)=  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1)) + 1;
                   11729:            * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.186     brouard  11730:           *     h\k   1     2     3     4
1.143     brouard  11731:           *______________________________  
                   11732:           *     1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1
                   11733:           *     2     2     1     1     1
                   11734:           *     3 i=2 1     2     1     1
                   11735:           *     4     2     2     1     1
                   11736:           *     5 i=3 1 i=2 1     2     1
                   11737:           *     6     2     1     2     1
                   11738:           *     7 i=4 1     2     2     1
                   11739:           *     8     2     2     2     1
1.197     brouard  11740:           *     9 i=5 1 i=3 1 i=2 1     2
                   11741:           *    10     2     1     1     2
                   11742:           *    11 i=6 1     2     1     2
                   11743:           *    12     2     2     1     2
                   11744:           *    13 i=7 1 i=4 1     2     2    
                   11745:           *    14     2     1     2     2
                   11746:           *    15 i=8 1     2     2     2
                   11747:           *    16     2     2     2     2
1.143     brouard  11748:           */
1.212     brouard  11749:   /* How to do the opposite? From combination h (=1 to 2**k) how to get the value on the covariates? */
1.211     brouard  11750:      /* from h=5 and m, we get then number of covariates k=log(m)/log(2)=4
                   11751:      * and the value of each covariate?
                   11752:      * V1=1, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1 ?
                   11753:      * h-1=4 and 4 is 0100 or reverse 0010, and +1 is 1121 ok.
                   11754:      * h=6, 6-1=5, 5 is 0101, 1010, 2121, V1=2nd, V2=1st, V3=2nd, V4=1st.
                   11755:      * In order to get the real value in the data, we use nbcode
                   11756:      * nbcode[Tvar[3][2nd]]=1 and nbcode[Tvar[4][1]]=0
                   11757:      * We are keeping this crazy system in order to be able (in the future?) 
                   11758:      * to have more than 2 values (0 or 1) for a covariate.
                   11759:      * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
                   11760:      * h=6, k=2? h-1=5=0101, reverse 1010, +1=2121, k=2nd position: value is 1: codtabm(6,2)=1
                   11761:      *              bbbbbbbb
                   11762:      *              76543210     
                   11763:      *   h-1        00000101 (6-1=5)
1.219     brouard  11764:      *(h-1)>>(k-1)= 00000010 >> (2-1) = 1 right shift
1.211     brouard  11765:      *           &
                   11766:      *     1        00000001 (1)
1.219     brouard  11767:      *              00000000        = 1 & ((h-1) >> (k-1))
                   11768:      *          +1= 00000001 =1 
1.211     brouard  11769:      *
                   11770:      * h=14, k=3 => h'=h-1=13, k'=k-1=2
                   11771:      *          h'      1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   11772:      *    >>k'            11
                   11773:      *          &   00000001
                   11774:      *            = 00000001
                   11775:      *      +1    = 00000010=2    =  codtabm(14,3)   
                   11776:      * Reverse h=6 and m=16?
                   11777:      * cptcoveff=log(16)/log(2)=4 covariate: 6-1=5=0101 reversed=1010 +1=2121 =>V1=2, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1.
                   11778:      * for (j=1 to cptcoveff) Vj=decodtabm(j,h,cptcoveff)
                   11779:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 
                   11780:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)
                   11781:      * V3=decodtabm(14,3,2**4)=2
                   11782:      *          h'=13   1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   11783:      *(h-1) >> (j-1)    0011 =13 >> 2
                   11784:      *          &1 000000001
                   11785:      *           = 000000001
                   11786:      *         +1= 000000010 =2
                   11787:      *                  2211
                   11788:      *                  V1=1+1, V2=0+1, V3=1+1, V4=1+1
                   11789:      *                  V3=2
1.220     brouard  11790:                 * codtabm and decodtabm are identical
1.211     brouard  11791:      */
                   11792: 
1.145     brouard  11793: 
                   11794:  free_ivector(Ndum,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   11795: 
                   11796: 
1.126     brouard  11797:     
1.186     brouard  11798:   /* Initialisation of ----------- gnuplot -------------*/
1.126     brouard  11799:   strcpy(optionfilegnuplot,optionfilefiname);
                   11800:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  11801:     strcat(optionfilegnuplot,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  11802:   strcat(optionfilegnuplot,".gp");
                   11803: 
                   11804:   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11805:     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot);
                   11806:   }
                   11807:   else{
1.204     brouard  11808:     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# IMaCh-%s\n", version); 
1.126     brouard  11809:     fprintf(ficgp,"# %s\n", optionfilegnuplot); 
1.141     brouard  11810:     //fprintf(ficgp,"set missing 'NaNq'\n");
                   11811:     fprintf(ficgp,"set datafile missing 'NaNq'\n");
1.126     brouard  11812:   }
                   11813:   /*  fclose(ficgp);*/
1.186     brouard  11814: 
                   11815: 
                   11816:   /* Initialisation of --------- index.htm --------*/
1.126     brouard  11817: 
                   11818:   strcpy(optionfilehtm,optionfilefiname); /* Main html file */
                   11819:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  11820:     strcat(optionfilehtm,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  11821:   strcat(optionfilehtm,".htm");
                   11822:   if((fichtm=fopen(optionfilehtm,"w"))==NULL)    {
1.131     brouard  11823:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtm);
                   11824:     exit(0);
1.126     brouard  11825:   }
                   11826: 
                   11827:   strcpy(optionfilehtmcov,optionfilefiname); /* Only for matrix of covariance */
                   11828:   strcat(optionfilehtmcov,"-cov.htm");
                   11829:   if((fichtmcov=fopen(optionfilehtmcov,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   11830:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtmcov), exit(0);
                   11831:   }
                   11832:   else{
                   11833:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh Cov %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
                   11834: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  11835: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.126     brouard  11836:          optionfilehtmcov,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   11837:   }
                   11838: 
1.213     brouard  11839:   fprintf(fichtm,"<html><head>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<title>IMaCh %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"7\"><a href=http:/euroreves.ined.fr/imach>IMaCh for Interpolated Markov Chain</a> </font><br>\n<font size=\"3\">Sponsored by Copyright (C)  2002-2015 <a href=http://www.ined.fr>INED</a>-EUROREVES-Institut de longévité-2013-2016-Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences 日本学術振興会 (<a href=https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-grants/>Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121</a>) - <a href=https://software.intel.com/en-us>Intel Software 2015-2018</a></font><br>  \
1.204     brouard  11840: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
                   11841: <font size=\"2\">IMaCh-%s <br> %s</font> \
1.126     brouard  11842: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  11843: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n\
1.126     brouard  11844: \n\
                   11845: <hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">\
                   11846:  <ul><li><h4>Parameter files</h4>\n\
                   11847:  - Parameter file: <a href=\"%s.%s\">%s.%s</a><br>\n\
                   11848:  - Copy of the parameter file: <a href=\"o%s\">o%s</a><br>\n\
                   11849:  - Log file of the run: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   11850:  - Gnuplot file name: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   11851:  - Date and time at start: %s</ul>\n",\
                   11852:          optionfilehtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model,\
                   11853:          optionfilefiname,optionfilext,optionfilefiname,optionfilext,\
                   11854:          fileres,fileres,\
                   11855:          filelog,filelog,optionfilegnuplot,optionfilegnuplot,strstart);
                   11856:   fflush(fichtm);
                   11857: 
                   11858:   strcpy(pathr,path);
                   11859:   strcat(pathr,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  11860: #ifdef WIN32
                   11861:   _chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
                   11862: #else
1.126     brouard  11863:   chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
1.184     brouard  11864: #endif
                   11865:          
1.126     brouard  11866:   
1.220     brouard  11867:   /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age 
                   11868:                 and for any valid combination of covariates
1.126     brouard  11869:      and prints on file fileres'p'. */
1.251     brouard  11870:   freqsummary(fileres, p, pstart, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvaraff, invalidvarcomb, nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart, \
1.227     brouard  11871:              firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model);
1.126     brouard  11872: 
                   11873:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
1.286     brouard  11874:   fprintf(fichtm,"<h4>Parameter line 2</h4><ul><li>Tolerance for the convergence of the likelihood: ftol=%g \n<li>Interval for the elementary matrix (in month): stepm=%d",\
1.274     brouard  11875:          ftol, stepm);
                   11876:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Number of fixed dummy covariates: ncovcol=%d ", ncovcol);
                   11877:   ncurrv=1;
                   11878:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncovcol; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
                   11879:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li> Number of fixed quantitative variables: nqv=%d ", nqv); 
                   11880:   ncurrv=i;
                   11881:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+nqv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
1.290     brouard  11882:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li> Number of time varying (wave varying) dummy covariates: ntv=%d ", ntv);
1.274     brouard  11883:   ncurrv=i;
                   11884:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+ntv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
1.290     brouard  11885:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Number of time varying  quantitative covariates: nqtv=%d ", nqtv);
1.274     brouard  11886:   ncurrv=i;
                   11887:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+nqtv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
                   11888:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Weights column \n<br>Number of alive states: nlstate=%d <br>Number of death states (not really implemented): ndeath=%d \n<li>Number of waves: maxwav=%d \n<li>Parameter for maximization (1), using parameter values (0), for design of parameters and variance-covariance matrix: mle=%d \n<li>Does the weight column be taken into account (1), or not (0): weight=%d</ul>\n", \
                   11889:           nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
                   11890: 
                   11891:   fprintf(fichtm,"<h4> Diagram of states <a href=\"%s_.svg\">%s_.svg</a></h4> \n\
                   11892: <img src=\"%s_.svg\">", subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"));
                   11893: 
                   11894:   
                   11895:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Some descriptive statistics </h4>\n<br>Total number of observations=%d <br>\n\
1.126     brouard  11896: Youngest age at first (selected) pass %.2f, oldest age %.2f<br>\n\
                   11897: Interval (in months) between two waves: Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%.2lf<br>\n",\
1.274     brouard  11898:   imx,agemin,agemax,jmin,jmax,jmean);
1.126     brouard  11899:   pmmij= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
1.268     brouard  11900:   oldms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   11901:   newms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   11902:   savms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   11903:   oldm=oldms; newm=newms; savm=savms; /* Keeps fixed addresses to free */
1.218     brouard  11904: 
1.126     brouard  11905:   /* For Powell, parameters are in a vector p[] starting at p[1]
                   11906:      so we point p on param[1][1] so that p[1] maps on param[1][1][1] */
                   11907:   p=param[1][1]; /* *(*(*(param +1)+1)+0) */
                   11908: 
                   11909:   globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/
1.186     brouard  11910:   /* For mortality only */
1.126     brouard  11911:   if (mle==-3){
1.136     brouard  11912:     ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); 
1.248     brouard  11913:     for(i=1;i<=NDIM;i++)
                   11914:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
                   11915:        ximort[i][j]=0.;
1.186     brouard  11916:     /*     ximort=gsl_matrix_alloc(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); */
1.290     brouard  11917:     cens=ivector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11918:     ageexmed=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11919:     agecens=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   11920:     dcwave=ivector(firstobs,lastobs);
1.223     brouard  11921:                
1.126     brouard  11922:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   11923:       dcwave[i]=-1;
                   11924:       for (m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++)
1.226     brouard  11925:        if (s[m][i]>nlstate) {
                   11926:          dcwave[i]=m;
                   11927:          /*    printf("i=%d j=%d s=%d dcwave=%d\n",i,j, s[j][i],dcwave[i]);*/
                   11928:          break;
                   11929:        }
1.126     brouard  11930:     }
1.226     brouard  11931:     
1.126     brouard  11932:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   11933:       if (wav[i]>0){
1.226     brouard  11934:        ageexmed[i]=agev[mw[1][i]][i];
                   11935:        j=wav[i];
                   11936:        agecens[i]=1.; 
                   11937:        
                   11938:        if (ageexmed[i]> 1 && wav[i] > 0){
                   11939:          agecens[i]=agev[mw[j][i]][i];
                   11940:          cens[i]= 1;
                   11941:        }else if (ageexmed[i]< 1) 
                   11942:          cens[i]= -1;
                   11943:        if (agedc[i]< AGESUP && agedc[i]>1 && dcwave[i]>firstpass && dcwave[i]<=lastpass)
                   11944:          cens[i]=0 ;
1.126     brouard  11945:       }
                   11946:       else cens[i]=-1;
                   11947:     }
                   11948:     
                   11949:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
                   11950:       for (j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.226     brouard  11951:        ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
1.126     brouard  11952:     }
                   11953:     
1.302     brouard  11954:     p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083;
                   11955:     /* printf("%lf %lf", p[1], p[2]); */
1.126     brouard  11956:     
                   11957:     
1.136     brouard  11958: #ifdef GSL
                   11959:     printf("GSL optimization\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.162     brouard  11960: #else
1.126     brouard  11961:     printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.136     brouard  11962: #endif
1.201     brouard  11963:     strcpy(filerespow,"POW-MORT_"); 
                   11964:     strcat(filerespow,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11965:     if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11966:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   11967:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   11968:     }
1.136     brouard  11969: #ifdef GSL
                   11970:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# GSL optimization\n# iter -2*LL");
1.162     brouard  11971: #else
1.126     brouard  11972:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
1.136     brouard  11973: #endif
1.126     brouard  11974:     /*  for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11975:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   11976:        if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11977:     */
                   11978:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.136     brouard  11979: #ifdef GSL
                   11980:     /* gsl starts here */ 
                   11981:     T = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_nmsimplex;
                   11982:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer *sfm = NULL;
                   11983:     gsl_vector *ss, *x;
                   11984:     gsl_multimin_function minex_func;
                   11985: 
                   11986:     /* Initial vertex size vector */
                   11987:     ss = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   11988:     
                   11989:     if (ss == NULL){
                   11990:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for ss", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   11991:     }
                   11992:     /* Set all step sizes to 1 */
                   11993:     gsl_vector_set_all (ss, 0.001);
                   11994: 
                   11995:     /* Starting point */
1.126     brouard  11996:     
1.136     brouard  11997:     x = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   11998:     
                   11999:     if (x == NULL){
                   12000:       gsl_vector_free(ss);
                   12001:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for x", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   12002:     }
                   12003:   
                   12004:     /* Initialize method and iterate */
                   12005:     /*     p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083; */
1.186     brouard  12006:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, 0.0268); */
                   12007:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, 0.083); */
1.136     brouard  12008:     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, p[1]);
                   12009:     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, p[2]);
                   12010: 
                   12011:     minex_func.f = &gompertz_f;
                   12012:     minex_func.n = NDIM;
                   12013:     minex_func.params = (void *)&p; /* ??? */
                   12014:     
                   12015:     sfm = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_alloc (T, NDIM);
                   12016:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_set (sfm, &minex_func, x, ss);
                   12017:     
                   12018:     printf("Iterations beginning .....\n\n");
                   12019:     printf("Iter. #    Intercept       Slope     -Log Likelihood     Simplex size\n");
                   12020: 
                   12021:     iteri=0;
                   12022:     while (rval == GSL_CONTINUE){
                   12023:       iteri++;
                   12024:       status = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_iterate(sfm);
                   12025:       
                   12026:       if (status) printf("error: %s\n", gsl_strerror (status));
                   12027:       fflush(0);
                   12028:       
                   12029:       if (status) 
                   12030:         break;
                   12031:       
                   12032:       rval = gsl_multimin_test_size (gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm), 1e-6);
                   12033:       ssval = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm);
                   12034:       
                   12035:       if (rval == GSL_SUCCESS)
                   12036:         printf ("converged to a local maximum at\n");
                   12037:       
                   12038:       printf("%5d ", iteri);
                   12039:       for (it = 0; it < NDIM; it++){
                   12040:        printf ("%10.5f ", gsl_vector_get (sfm->x, it));
                   12041:       }
                   12042:       printf("f() = %-10.5f ssize = %.7f\n", sfm->fval, ssval);
                   12043:     }
                   12044:     
                   12045:     printf("\n\n Please note: Program should be run many times with varying starting points to detemine global maximum\n\n");
                   12046:     
                   12047:     gsl_vector_free(x); /* initial values */
                   12048:     gsl_vector_free(ss); /* inital step size */
                   12049:     for (it=0; it<NDIM; it++){
                   12050:       p[it+1]=gsl_vector_get(sfm->x,it);
                   12051:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[it]);
                   12052:     }
                   12053:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_free (sfm); /* p *(sfm.x.data) et p *(sfm.x.data+1)  */
                   12054: #endif
                   12055: #ifdef POWELL
                   12056:      powell(p,ximort,NDIM,ftol,&iter,&fret,gompertz);
                   12057: #endif  
1.126     brouard  12058:     fclose(ficrespow);
                   12059:     
1.203     brouard  12060:     hesscov(matcov, hess, p, NDIM, delti, 1e-4, gompertz); 
1.126     brouard  12061: 
                   12062:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++)
                   12063:       for(j=i+1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.220     brouard  12064:                                matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  12065:     
                   12066:     printf("\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.203     brouard  12067:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.126     brouard  12068:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++) {
                   12069:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++){ 
1.220     brouard  12070:                                printf("%f ",matcov[i][j]);
                   12071:                                fprintf(ficlog,"%f ",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  12072:       }
1.203     brouard  12073:       printf("\n ");  fprintf(ficlog,"\n ");
1.126     brouard  12074:     }
                   12075:     
                   12076:     printf("iter=%d MLE=%f Eq=%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d))\n",iter,-gompertz(p),p[1],p[2],agegomp);
1.193     brouard  12077:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
1.126     brouard  12078:       printf("%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.193     brouard  12079:       fprintf(ficlog,"%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
                   12080:     }
1.302     brouard  12081:     lsurv=vector(agegomp,AGESUP);
                   12082:     lpop=vector(agegomp,AGESUP);
                   12083:     tpop=vector(agegomp,AGESUP);
1.126     brouard  12084:     lsurv[agegomp]=100000;
                   12085:     
                   12086:     for (k=agegomp;k<=AGESUP;k++) {
                   12087:       agemortsup=k;
                   12088:       if (p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp))>1) break;
                   12089:     }
                   12090:     
                   12091:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++)
                   12092:       lsurv[k+1]=lsurv[k]-lsurv[k]*(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)));
                   12093:     
                   12094:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++){
                   12095:       lpop[k]=(lsurv[k]+lsurv[k+1])/2.;
                   12096:       sumlpop=sumlpop+lpop[k];
                   12097:     }
                   12098:     
                   12099:     tpop[agegomp]=sumlpop;
                   12100:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-3);k++){
                   12101:       /*  tpop[k+1]=2;*/
                   12102:       tpop[k+1]=tpop[k]-lpop[k];
                   12103:     }
                   12104:     
                   12105:     
                   12106:     printf("\nAge   lx     qx    dx    Lx     Tx     e(x)\n");
                   12107:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   12108:       printf("%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   12109:     
                   12110:     
                   12111:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.220     brouard  12112:                ageminpar=50;
                   12113:                agemaxpar=100;
1.194     brouard  12114:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == AGEOVERFLOW){
                   12115:        printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   12116: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   12117: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   12118:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   12119: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   12120: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  12121:     }else{
                   12122:                        printf("Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   12123:                        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.201     brouard  12124:       printinggnuplotmort(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);
1.220     brouard  12125:                }
1.201     brouard  12126:     printinghtmlmort(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, \
1.126     brouard  12127:                     stepm, weightopt,\
                   12128:                     model,imx,p,matcov,agemortsup);
                   12129:     
1.302     brouard  12130:     free_vector(lsurv,agegomp,AGESUP);
                   12131:     free_vector(lpop,agegomp,AGESUP);
                   12132:     free_vector(tpop,agegomp,AGESUP);
1.220     brouard  12133:     free_matrix(ximort,1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
1.290     brouard  12134:     free_ivector(dcwave,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12135:     free_vector(agecens,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12136:     free_vector(ageexmed,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12137:     free_ivector(cens,firstobs,lastobs);
1.220     brouard  12138: #ifdef GSL
1.136     brouard  12139: #endif
1.186     brouard  12140:   } /* Endof if mle==-3 mortality only */
1.205     brouard  12141:   /* Standard  */
                   12142:   else{ /* For mle !=- 3, could be 0 or 1 or 4 etc. */
                   12143:     globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   12144:     /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
1.132     brouard  12145:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
1.126     brouard  12146:     printf("First Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   12147:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   12148:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   12149:     printf("\n");
1.205     brouard  12150:     if(mle>=1){ /* Could be 1 or 2, Real Maximization */
                   12151:       /* mlikeli uses func not funcone */
1.247     brouard  12152:       /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
                   12153:       /*       /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
                   12154:       /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
                   12155:       /* } */
1.205     brouard  12156:       mlikeli(ficres,p, npar, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, func);
                   12157:     }
                   12158:     if(mle==0) {/* No optimization, will print the likelihoods for the datafile */
                   12159:       globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   12160:       /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
                   12161:       likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   12162:     }
                   12163:     globpr=1; /* again, to print the individual contributions using computed gpimx and gsw */
1.126     brouard  12164:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   12165:     printf("Second Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   12166:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   12167:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   12168:     printf("\n");
                   12169:     
                   12170:     /*--------- results files --------------*/
1.283     brouard  12171:     /* fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model); */
1.126     brouard  12172:     
                   12173:     
                   12174:     fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   12175:     printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   12176:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   12177:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   12178:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
1.225     brouard  12179:        if (k != i) {
                   12180:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   12181:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   12182:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);
                   12183:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   12184:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   12185:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   12186:            fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   12187:            jk++; 
                   12188:          }
                   12189:          printf("\n");
                   12190:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   12191:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   12192:        }
1.126     brouard  12193:       }
                   12194:     }
1.203     brouard  12195:     if(mle != 0){
                   12196:       /* Computing hessian and covariance matrix only at a peak of the Likelihood, that is after optimization */
1.126     brouard  12197:       ftolhess=ftol; /* Usually correct */
1.203     brouard  12198:       hesscov(matcov, hess, p, npar, delti, ftolhess, func);
                   12199:       printf("Parameters and 95%% confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W .\n But be careful that parameters are highly correlated because incidence of disability is highly correlated to incidence of recovery.\n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   12200:       fprintf(ficlog, "Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n  It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   12201:       for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  12202:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   12203:          if (k != i) {
                   12204:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   12205:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   12206:            for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   12207:              printf("%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   12208:              fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk], p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   12209:              jk++; 
                   12210:            }
                   12211:            printf("\n");
                   12212:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   12213:          }
                   12214:        }
1.193     brouard  12215:       }
1.203     brouard  12216:     } /* end of hesscov and Wald tests */
1.225     brouard  12217:     
1.203     brouard  12218:     /*  */
1.126     brouard  12219:     fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   12220:     printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   12221:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   12222:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   12223:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
1.225     brouard  12224:        if (j!=i) {
                   12225:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   12226:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   12227:          fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   12228:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   12229:            printf(" %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   12230:            fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   12231:            fprintf(ficres," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   12232:            jk++;
                   12233:          }
                   12234:          printf("\n");
                   12235:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   12236:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   12237:        }
1.126     brouard  12238:       }
                   12239:     }
                   12240:     
                   12241:     fprintf(ficres,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
1.203     brouard  12242:     if(mle >= 1) /* To big for the screen */
1.126     brouard  12243:       printf("# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   12244:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   12245:     /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   12246:     /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   12247:     /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   12248:     /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   12249:     /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   12250:     /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   12251:     /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   12252:     /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   12253:     
                   12254:     
                   12255:     /* Just to have a covariance matrix which will be more understandable
                   12256:        even is we still don't want to manage dictionary of variables
                   12257:     */
                   12258:     for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   12259:       jj=0;
                   12260:       for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  12261:        for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   12262:          if(j==i) continue;
                   12263:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   12264:            jj++;
                   12265:            ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   12266:            if(itimes==1){
                   12267:              if(mle>=1)
                   12268:                printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12269:              fprintf(ficlog,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12270:              fprintf(ficres,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12271:            }else{
                   12272:              if(mle>=1)
                   12273:                printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12274:              fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12275:              fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12276:            }
                   12277:            ll=0;
                   12278:            for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   12279:              for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   12280:                if(lj==li) continue;
                   12281:                for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   12282:                  ll++;
                   12283:                  if(ll<=jj){
                   12284:                    cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   12285:                    if(ll<jj){
                   12286:                      if(itimes==1){
                   12287:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12288:                          printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   12289:                        fprintf(ficlog," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   12290:                        fprintf(ficres," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   12291:                      }else{
                   12292:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12293:                          printf(" %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12294:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12295:                        fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12296:                      }
                   12297:                    }else{
                   12298:                      if(itimes==1){
                   12299:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12300:                          printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   12301:                        fprintf(ficlog," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   12302:                        fprintf(ficres," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   12303:                      }else{
                   12304:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12305:                          printf(" %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12306:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12307:                        fprintf(ficres," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12308:                      }
                   12309:                    }
                   12310:                  }
                   12311:                } /* end lk */
                   12312:              } /* end lj */
                   12313:            } /* end li */
                   12314:            if(mle>=1)
                   12315:              printf("\n");
                   12316:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   12317:            fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   12318:            numlinepar++;
                   12319:          } /* end k*/
                   12320:        } /*end j */
1.126     brouard  12321:       } /* end i */
                   12322:     } /* end itimes */
                   12323:     
                   12324:     fflush(ficlog);
                   12325:     fflush(ficres);
1.225     brouard  12326:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   12327:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   12328:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12329:        numlinepar++;
                   12330:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12331:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12332:        fputs(line,ficlog);
1.299     brouard  12333:        fputs(line,ficres);
1.225     brouard  12334:        continue;
                   12335:       }else
                   12336:        break;
                   12337:     }
                   12338:     
1.209     brouard  12339:     /* while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ */
                   12340:     /*   ungetc(c,ficpar); */
                   12341:     /*   fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar); */
                   12342:     /*   fputs(line,stdout); */
                   12343:     /*   fputs(line,ficparo); */
                   12344:     /* } */
                   12345:     /* ungetc(c,ficpar); */
1.126     brouard  12346:     
                   12347:     estepm=0;
1.209     brouard  12348:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm, &ftolpl)) !=EOF){
1.225     brouard  12349:       
                   12350:       if (num_filled != 6) {
                   12351:        printf("Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   12352:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   12353:        goto end;
                   12354:       }
                   12355:       printf("agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar, bage, fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   12356:     }
                   12357:     /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
                   12358:     /*ftolpl=6.e-4;*/ /* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
                   12359:     
1.209     brouard  12360:     /* fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm); */
1.126     brouard  12361:     if (estepm==0 || estepm < stepm) estepm=stepm;
                   12362:     if (fage <= 2) {
                   12363:       bage = ageminpar;
                   12364:       fage = agemaxpar;
                   12365:     }
                   12366:     
                   12367:     fprintf(ficres,"# agemin agemax for life expectancy, bage fage (if mle==0 ie no data nor Max likelihood).\n");
1.211     brouard  12368:     fprintf(ficres,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   12369:     fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d, ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
1.220     brouard  12370:                
1.186     brouard  12371:     /* Other stuffs, more or less useful */    
1.254     brouard  12372:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   12373:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   12374:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12375:        numlinepar++;
                   12376:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12377:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12378:        fputs(line,ficlog);
1.299     brouard  12379:        fputs(line,ficres);
1.254     brouard  12380:        continue;
                   12381:       }else
                   12382:        break;
                   12383:     }
                   12384: 
                   12385:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"begin-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf end-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mov_average=%d\n",&jprev1, &mprev1,&anprev1,&jprev2, &mprev2,&anprev2,&mobilav)) !=EOF){
                   12386:       
                   12387:       if (num_filled != 7) {
                   12388:        printf("Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12389:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12390:        goto end;
                   12391:       }
                   12392:       printf("begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   12393:       fprintf(ficparo,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   12394:       fprintf(ficres,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   12395:       fprintf(ficlog,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
1.126     brouard  12396:     }
1.254     brouard  12397: 
                   12398:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   12399:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   12400:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12401:        numlinepar++;
                   12402:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12403:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12404:        fputs(line,ficlog);
1.299     brouard  12405:        fputs(line,ficres);
1.254     brouard  12406:        continue;
                   12407:       }else
                   12408:        break;
1.126     brouard  12409:     }
                   12410:     
                   12411:     
                   12412:     dateprev1=anprev1+(mprev1-1)/12.+(jprev1-1)/365.;
                   12413:     dateprev2=anprev2+(mprev2-1)/12.+(jprev2-1)/365.;
                   12414:     
1.254     brouard  12415:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"pop_based=%d\n",&popbased)) !=EOF){
                   12416:       if (num_filled != 1) {
                   12417:        printf("Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:pop_based=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12418:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example: pop_based=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12419:        goto end;
                   12420:       }
                   12421:       printf("pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
                   12422:       fprintf(ficlog,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
                   12423:       fprintf(ficparo,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   12424:       fprintf(ficres,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   12425:     }
                   12426:      
1.258     brouard  12427:     /* Results */
1.307     brouard  12428:     endishere=0;
1.258     brouard  12429:     nresult=0;
1.308     brouard  12430:     parameterline=0;
1.258     brouard  12431:     do{
                   12432:       if(!fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)){
                   12433:        endishere=1;
1.308     brouard  12434:        parameterline=15;
1.258     brouard  12435:       }else if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12436:        /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
1.254     brouard  12437:        numlinepar++;
                   12438:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12439:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12440:        fputs(line,ficlog);
1.299     brouard  12441:        fputs(line,ficres);
1.254     brouard  12442:        continue;
1.258     brouard  12443:       }else if(sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   12444:        parameterline=11;
1.296     brouard  12445:       else if(sscanf(line,"prevbackcast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
1.258     brouard  12446:        parameterline=12;
1.307     brouard  12447:       else if(sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",modeltemp)){
1.258     brouard  12448:        parameterline=13;
1.307     brouard  12449:       }
1.258     brouard  12450:       else{
                   12451:        parameterline=14;
1.254     brouard  12452:       }
1.308     brouard  12453:       switch (parameterline){ /* =0 only if only comments */
1.258     brouard  12454:       case 11:
1.296     brouard  12455:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&jproj1,&mproj1,&anproj1,&jproj2,&mproj2,&anproj2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF && (num_filled == 8)){
                   12456:                  fprintf(ficparo,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
1.258     brouard  12457:          printf("prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   12458:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   12459:          fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   12460:          /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
1.273     brouard  12461:          dateproj1=anproj1+(mproj1-1)/12.+(jproj1-1)/365.;
                   12462:          dateproj2=anproj2+(mproj2-1)/12.+(jproj2-1)/365.;
1.296     brouard  12463:           prvforecast = 1;
                   12464:        } 
                   12465:        else if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&yrfproj,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF){/* && (num_filled == 3))*/
1.302     brouard  12466:          printf("prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%lf.2 mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,yrfproj,mobilavproj);
                   12467:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%lf.2 mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,yrfproj,mobilavproj);
                   12468:          fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%lf.2 mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,yrfproj,mobilavproj);
1.296     brouard  12469:           prvforecast = 2;
                   12470:        }
                   12471:        else {
                   12472:          printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevforecast=1 yearsfproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
                   12473:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevforecast=1 yearproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
                   12474:          goto end;
1.258     brouard  12475:        }
1.254     brouard  12476:        break;
1.258     brouard  12477:       case 12:
1.296     brouard  12478:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevbcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF && (num_filled == 8)){
                   12479:           fprintf(ficparo,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12480:          printf("prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12481:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12482:          fprintf(ficres,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   12483:          /* day and month of back2 are not used but only year anback2.*/
1.273     brouard  12484:          dateback1=anback1+(mback1-1)/12.+(jback1-1)/365.;
                   12485:          dateback2=anback2+(mback2-1)/12.+(jback2-1)/365.;
1.296     brouard  12486:           prvbackcast = 1;
                   12487:        } 
                   12488:        else if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevbcast,&yrbproj,&mobilavproj)) ==3){/* && (num_filled == 3))*/
1.302     brouard  12489:          printf("prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%lf.2 mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,yrbproj,mobilavproj);
                   12490:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%lf.2 mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,yrbproj,mobilavproj);
                   12491:          fprintf(ficres,"prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%lf.2 mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,yrbproj,mobilavproj);
1.296     brouard  12492:           prvbackcast = 2;
                   12493:        }
                   12494:        else {
                   12495:          printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevbackcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevbackcast=1 yearsbproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
                   12496:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevbackcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevbackcast=1 yearbproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
                   12497:          goto end;
1.258     brouard  12498:        }
1.230     brouard  12499:        break;
1.258     brouard  12500:       case 13:
1.307     brouard  12501:        num_filled=sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",resultline);
                   12502:        nresult++; /* Sum of resultlines */
                   12503:        printf("Result %d: result:%s\n",nresult, resultline);
                   12504:        if(nresult > MAXRESULTLINES){
                   12505:          printf("ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\nYou can use the 'r' parameter file '%s' which uses option mle=0 to get other results. ",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult,rfileres);
                   12506:          fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\nYou can use the 'r' parameter file '%s' which uses option mle=0 to get other results. ",MAXRESULTLINES,nresult,rfileres);
                   12507:          goto end;
                   12508:        }
                   12509:        decoderesult(resultline, nresult); /* Fills TKresult[nresult] combination and Tresult[nresult][k4+1] combination values */
                   12510:        fprintf(ficparo,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   12511:        fprintf(ficres,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   12512:        fprintf(ficlog,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   12513:        break;
                   12514:       case 14:
                   12515:        printf("Error: Unknown command '%s'\n",line);
                   12516:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Unknown command '%s'\n",line);
                   12517:        if(ncovmodel >=2 && nresult==0 ){
                   12518:          printf("ERROR: no result lines! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",line);
                   12519:          fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: no result lines! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",line);
1.258     brouard  12520:        }
1.307     brouard  12521:        /* goto end; */
                   12522:        break;
1.308     brouard  12523:       case 15:
                   12524:        printf("End of resultlines.\n");
                   12525:        fprintf(ficlog,"End of resultlines.\n");
                   12526:        break;
                   12527:       default: /* parameterline =0 */
1.307     brouard  12528:        nresult=1;
                   12529:        decoderesult(".",nresult ); /* No covariate */
1.258     brouard  12530:       } /* End switch parameterline */
                   12531:     }while(endishere==0); /* End do */
1.126     brouard  12532:     
1.230     brouard  12533:     /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint); */
1.145     brouard  12534:     /* ,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2); */
1.126     brouard  12535:     
                   12536:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.194     brouard  12537:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == -AGEOVERFLOW){
1.230     brouard  12538:       printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  12539: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   12540: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.230     brouard  12541:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  12542: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   12543: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  12544:     }else{
1.270     brouard  12545:       /* printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p, (int)anproj1-(int)agemin, (int)anback1-(int)agemax+1); */
1.296     brouard  12546:       /* It seems that anprojd which is computed from the mean year at interview which is known yet because of freqsummary */
                   12547:       /* date2dmy(dateintmean,&jintmean,&mintmean,&aintmean); */ /* Done in freqsummary */
                   12548:       if(prvforecast==1){
                   12549:         dateprojd=(jproj1+12*mproj1+365*anproj1)/365;
                   12550:         jprojd=jproj1;
                   12551:         mprojd=mproj1;
                   12552:         anprojd=anproj1;
                   12553:         dateprojf=(jproj2+12*mproj2+365*anproj2)/365;
                   12554:         jprojf=jproj2;
                   12555:         mprojf=mproj2;
                   12556:         anprojf=anproj2;
                   12557:       } else if(prvforecast == 2){
                   12558:         dateprojd=dateintmean;
                   12559:         date2dmy(dateprojd,&jprojd, &mprojd, &anprojd);
                   12560:         dateprojf=dateintmean+yrfproj;
                   12561:         date2dmy(dateprojf,&jprojf, &mprojf, &anprojf);
                   12562:       }
                   12563:       if(prvbackcast==1){
                   12564:         datebackd=(jback1+12*mback1+365*anback1)/365;
                   12565:         jbackd=jback1;
                   12566:         mbackd=mback1;
                   12567:         anbackd=anback1;
                   12568:         datebackf=(jback2+12*mback2+365*anback2)/365;
                   12569:         jbackf=jback2;
                   12570:         mbackf=mback2;
                   12571:         anbackf=anback2;
                   12572:       } else if(prvbackcast == 2){
                   12573:         datebackd=dateintmean;
                   12574:         date2dmy(datebackd,&jbackd, &mbackd, &anbackd);
                   12575:         datebackf=dateintmean-yrbproj;
                   12576:         date2dmy(datebackf,&jbackf, &mbackf, &anbackf);
                   12577:       }
                   12578:       
                   12579:       printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage, fage, prevfcast, prevbcast, pathc,p, (int)anprojd-bage, (int)anbackd-fage);
1.220     brouard  12580:     }
                   12581:     printinghtml(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, \
1.296     brouard  12582:                 model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,mobilav,prevfcast,mobilavproj,prevbcast, estepm, \
                   12583:                 jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,dateprev1, dateprojd, datebackd,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2,dateprev2,dateprojf, datebackf);
1.220     brouard  12584:                
1.225     brouard  12585:     /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/
                   12586:     /*  chdir(path); */
1.220     brouard  12587:                
1.215     brouard  12588:     /* free_ivector(wav,1,imx); */  /* Moved after last prevalence call */
                   12589:     /* free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   12590:     /* free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   12591:     /* free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);    */
1.290     brouard  12592:     free_lvector(num,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12593:     free_vector(agedc,firstobs,lastobs);
1.126     brouard  12594:     /*free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   12595:     /*free_matrix(covar,1,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   12596:     fclose(ficparo);
                   12597:     fclose(ficres);
1.220     brouard  12598:                
                   12599:                
1.186     brouard  12600:     /* Other results (useful)*/
1.220     brouard  12601:                
                   12602:                
1.126     brouard  12603:     /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.180     brouard  12604:     /*#include "prevlim.h"*/  /* Use ficrespl, ficlog */
                   12605:     prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.209     brouard  12606:     prevalence_limit(p, prlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear);
1.126     brouard  12607:     fclose(ficrespl);
                   12608: 
                   12609:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
1.180     brouard  12610:     /*#include "hpijx.h"*/
                   12611:     hPijx(p, bage, fage);
1.145     brouard  12612:     fclose(ficrespij);
1.227     brouard  12613:     
1.220     brouard  12614:     /* ncovcombmax=  pow(2,cptcoveff); */
1.219     brouard  12615:     /*-------------- Variance of one-step probabilities---*/
1.145     brouard  12616:     k=1;
1.126     brouard  12617:     varprob(optionfilefiname, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, bage, fage,k,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,strstart);
1.227     brouard  12618:     
1.269     brouard  12619:     /* Prevalence for each covariate combination in probs[age][status][cov] */
                   12620:     probs= ma3x(AGEINF,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
                   12621:     for(i=AGEINF;i<=AGESUP;i++)
1.219     brouard  12622:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* ndeath is useless but a necessity to be compared with mobaverages */
1.225     brouard  12623:        for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   12624:          probs[i][j][k]=0.;
1.269     brouard  12625:     prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, 
                   12626:               ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);
1.219     brouard  12627:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0 ) {
1.269     brouard  12628:       mobaverages= ma3x(AGEINF, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
                   12629:       for(i=AGEINF;i<=AGESUP;i++)
1.268     brouard  12630:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.227     brouard  12631:          for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   12632:            mobaverages[i][j][k]=0.;
1.219     brouard  12633:       mobaverage=mobaverages;
                   12634:       if (mobilav!=0) {
1.235     brouard  12635:        printf("Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.258     brouard  12636:        fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  12637:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilav)!=0){
                   12638:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   12639:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   12640:        }
1.269     brouard  12641:       } else if (mobilavproj !=0) {
1.235     brouard  12642:        printf("Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.258     brouard  12643:        fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  12644:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilavproj)!=0){
                   12645:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   12646:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   12647:        }
1.269     brouard  12648:       }else{
                   12649:        printf("Internal error moving average\n");
                   12650:        fflush(stdout);
                   12651:        exit(1);
1.219     brouard  12652:       }
                   12653:     }/* end if moving average */
1.227     brouard  12654:     
1.126     brouard  12655:     /*---------- Forecasting ------------------*/
1.296     brouard  12656:     if(prevfcast==1){ 
                   12657:       /*   /\*    if(stepm ==1){*\/ */
                   12658:       /*   /\*  anproj1, mproj1, jproj1 either read explicitly or yrfproj *\/ */
                   12659:       /*This done previously after freqsummary.*/
                   12660:       /*   dateprojd=(jproj1+12*mproj1+365*anproj1)/365; */
                   12661:       /*   dateprojf=(jproj2+12*mproj2+365*anproj2)/365; */
                   12662:       
                   12663:       /* } else if (prvforecast==2){ */
                   12664:       /*   /\*    if(stepm ==1){*\/ */
                   12665:       /*   /\*  anproj1, mproj1, jproj1 either read explicitly or yrfproj *\/ */
                   12666:       /* } */
                   12667:       /*prevforecast(fileresu, dateintmean, anproj1, mproj1, jproj1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, mobaverage, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anproj2, p, cptcoveff);*/
                   12668:       prevforecast(fileresu,dateintmean, dateprojd, dateprojf, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, mobaverage, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, p, cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  12669:     }
1.269     brouard  12670: 
1.296     brouard  12671:     /* Prevbcasting */
                   12672:     if(prevbcast==1){
1.219     brouard  12673:       ddnewms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   12674:       ddoldms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   12675:       ddsavms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12676: 
                   12677:       /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   12678: 
                   12679:       bprlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.269     brouard  12680: 
1.219     brouard  12681:       back_prevalence_limit(p, bprlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass, mobilavproj);
                   12682:       fclose(ficresplb);
                   12683: 
1.222     brouard  12684:       hBijx(p, bage, fage, mobaverage);
                   12685:       fclose(ficrespijb);
1.219     brouard  12686: 
1.296     brouard  12687:       /* /\* prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, *\/ */
                   12688:       /* /\*                  mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anback2, p, cptcoveff); *\/ */
                   12689:       /* prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, */
                   12690:       /*                      mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anback2, p, cptcoveff); */
                   12691:       prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, dateintmean, dateprojd, dateprojf, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2,
                   12692:                       mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, p, cptcoveff);
                   12693: 
                   12694:       
1.269     brouard  12695:       varbprlim(fileresu, nresult, mobaverage, mobilavproj, bage, fage, bprlim, &ncvyear, ftolpl, p, matcov, delti, stepm, cptcoveff);
1.268     brouard  12696: 
                   12697:       
1.269     brouard  12698:       free_matrix(bprlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
1.219     brouard  12699:       free_matrix(ddnewms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   12700:       free_matrix(ddsavms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   12701:       free_matrix(ddoldms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
1.296     brouard  12702:     }    /* end  Prevbcasting */
1.268     brouard  12703:  
1.186     brouard  12704:  
                   12705:     /* ------ Other prevalence ratios------------ */
1.126     brouard  12706: 
1.215     brouard  12707:     free_ivector(wav,1,imx);
                   12708:     free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   12709:     free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   12710:     free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);   
1.218     brouard  12711:                
                   12712:                
1.127     brouard  12713:     /*---------- Health expectancies, no variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  12714:                
1.201     brouard  12715:     strcpy(filerese,"E_");
                   12716:     strcat(filerese,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12717:     if((ficreseij=fopen(filerese,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12718:       printf("Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   12719:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   12720:     }
1.208     brouard  12721:     printf("Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(stdout);
                   12722:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  12723: 
                   12724:     pstamp(ficreseij);
1.219     brouard  12725:                
1.235     brouard  12726:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   12727:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   12728:     
                   12729:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   12730:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  12731:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  12732:        continue;
1.219     brouard  12733:       fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");
1.235     brouard  12734:       printf("\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  12735:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  12736:        fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  12737:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12738:       }
                   12739:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12740:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12741:        fprintf(ficreseij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
1.219     brouard  12742:       }
                   12743:       fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");
1.235     brouard  12744:       printf("******\n");
1.219     brouard  12745:       
                   12746:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12747:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  12748:       evsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, strstart, nres);  
1.127     brouard  12749:       
1.219     brouard  12750:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.127     brouard  12751:     }
                   12752:     fclose(ficreseij);
1.208     brouard  12753:     printf("done evsij\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12754:     fprintf(ficlog,"done evsij\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.269     brouard  12755: 
1.218     brouard  12756:                
1.227     brouard  12757:     /*---------- State-specific expectancies and variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  12758:                
1.201     brouard  12759:     strcpy(filerest,"T_");
                   12760:     strcat(filerest,fileresu);
1.127     brouard  12761:     if((ficrest=fopen(filerest,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12762:       printf("Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   12763:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   12764:     }
1.208     brouard  12765:     printf("Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(stdout);
                   12766:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(ficlog);
1.201     brouard  12767:     strcpy(fileresstde,"STDE_");
                   12768:     strcat(fileresstde,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12769:     if((ficresstdeij=fopen(fileresstde,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  12770:       printf("Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
                   12771:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  12772:     }
1.227     brouard  12773:     printf("  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
                   12774:     fprintf(ficlog,"  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
1.126     brouard  12775: 
1.201     brouard  12776:     strcpy(filerescve,"CVE_");
                   12777:     strcat(filerescve,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12778:     if((ficrescveij=fopen(filerescve,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  12779:       printf("Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
                   12780:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  12781:     }
1.227     brouard  12782:     printf("    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
                   12783:     fprintf(ficlog,"    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
1.126     brouard  12784: 
1.201     brouard  12785:     strcpy(fileresv,"V_");
                   12786:     strcat(fileresv,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12787:     if((ficresvij=fopen(fileresv,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12788:       printf("Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   12789:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   12790:     }
1.227     brouard  12791:     printf("      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(stdout);
                   12792:     fprintf(ficlog,"      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  12793: 
1.235     brouard  12794:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   12795:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   12796:     
                   12797:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   12798:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  12799:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  12800:        continue;
1.242     brouard  12801:       printf("\n#****** Result for:");
                   12802:       fprintf(ficrest,"\n#****** Result for:");
                   12803:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** Result for:");
1.227     brouard  12804:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++){ 
                   12805:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12806:        fprintf(ficrest,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12807:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12808:       }
1.235     brouard  12809:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12810:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12811:        fprintf(ficrest," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12812:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12813:       }        
1.208     brouard  12814:       fprintf(ficrest,"******\n");
1.227     brouard  12815:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   12816:       printf("******\n");
1.208     brouard  12817:       
                   12818:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n#****** ");
                   12819:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  12820:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  12821:        fprintf(ficresstdeij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   12822:        fprintf(ficrescveij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.208     brouard  12823:       }
1.235     brouard  12824:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12825:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12826:        fprintf(ficrescveij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12827:       }        
1.208     brouard  12828:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"******\n");
                   12829:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"******\n");
                   12830:       
                   12831:       fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");
1.238     brouard  12832:       /* pstamp(ficresvij); */
1.225     brouard  12833:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.227     brouard  12834:        fprintf(ficresvij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  12835:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   12836:        fprintf(ficresvij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   12837:       }        
1.208     brouard  12838:       fprintf(ficresvij,"******\n");
                   12839:       
                   12840:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12841:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  12842:       printf(" cvevsij ");
                   12843:       fprintf(ficlog, " cvevsij ");
                   12844:       cvevsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, delti, matcov, strstart, nres);
1.208     brouard  12845:       printf(" end cvevsij \n ");
                   12846:       fprintf(ficlog, " end cvevsij \n ");
                   12847:       
                   12848:       /*
                   12849:        */
                   12850:       /* goto endfree; */
                   12851:       
                   12852:       vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   12853:       pstamp(ficrest);
                   12854:       
1.269     brouard  12855:       epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);
1.208     brouard  12856:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.227     brouard  12857:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* ZZ Segmentation fault */
                   12858:        cptcod= 0; /* To be deleted */
                   12859:        printf("varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
                   12860:        fprintf(ficlog, "varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
1.235     brouard  12861:        varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,vpopbased,mobilav, strstart, nres); /* cptcod not initialized Intel */
1.227     brouard  12862:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Total life expectancy with std error and decomposition into time to be expected in each health state\n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   12863:        if(vpopbased==1)
                   12864:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);
                   12865:        else
1.288     brouard  12866:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific forward period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
1.227     brouard  12867:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Age popbased mobilav e.. (std) ");
                   12868:        for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);
                   12869:        fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   12870:        /* printf("Which p?\n"); for(i=1;i<=npar;i++)printf("p[i=%d]=%lf,",i,p[i]);printf("\n"); */
1.288     brouard  12871:        printf("Computing age specific forward period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   12872:        fprintf(ficlog,"Computing age specific forward period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
1.227     brouard  12873:        for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){
1.235     brouard  12874:          prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, nres); /*ZZ Is it the correct prevalim */
1.227     brouard  12875:          if (vpopbased==1) {
                   12876:            if(mobilav ==0){
                   12877:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   12878:                prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][k];
                   12879:            }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   12880:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   12881:                prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][k];
                   12882:            }
                   12883:          }
1.219     brouard  12884:          
1.227     brouard  12885:          fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav);
                   12886:          /* fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav,Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */ /* to be done */
                   12887:          /* printf(" age %4.0f ",age); */
                   12888:          for(j=1, epj[nlstate+1]=0.;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   12889:            for(i=1, epj[j]=0.;i <=nlstate;i++) {
                   12890:              epj[j] += prlim[i][i]*eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   12891:              /*ZZZ  printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   12892:              /* printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]); */
                   12893:            }
                   12894:            epj[nlstate+1] +=epj[j];
                   12895:          }
                   12896:          /* printf(" age %4.0f \n",age); */
1.219     brouard  12897:          
1.227     brouard  12898:          for(i=1, vepp=0.;i <=nlstate;i++)
                   12899:            for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++)
                   12900:              vepp += vareij[i][j][(int)age];
                   12901:          fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[nlstate+1],sqrt(vepp));
                   12902:          for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   12903:            fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[j],sqrt(vareij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   12904:          }
                   12905:          fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   12906:        }
1.208     brouard  12907:       } /* End vpopbased */
1.269     brouard  12908:       free_vector(epj,1,nlstate+1);
1.208     brouard  12909:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   12910:       free_ma3x(vareij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.235     brouard  12911:       printf("done selection\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12912:       fprintf(ficlog,"done selection\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.208     brouard  12913:       
1.235     brouard  12914:     } /* End k selection */
1.227     brouard  12915: 
                   12916:     printf("done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(stdout);
                   12917:     fprintf(ficlog,"done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   12918: 
1.288     brouard  12919:     /* variance-covariance of forward period prevalence*/
1.269     brouard  12920:     varprlim(fileresu, nresult, mobaverage, mobilavproj, bage, fage, prlim, &ncvyear, ftolpl, p, matcov, delti, stepm, cptcoveff);
1.268     brouard  12921: 
1.227     brouard  12922:     
1.290     brouard  12923:     free_vector(weight,firstobs,lastobs);
1.227     brouard  12924:     free_imatrix(Tvard,1,NCOVMAX,1,2);
1.290     brouard  12925:     free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12926:     free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs); 
                   12927:     free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12928:     free_ivector(cod,firstobs,lastobs);
1.227     brouard  12929:     free_ivector(tab,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12930:     fclose(ficresstdeij);
                   12931:     fclose(ficrescveij);
                   12932:     fclose(ficresvij);
                   12933:     fclose(ficrest);
                   12934:     fclose(ficpar);
                   12935:     
                   12936:     
1.126     brouard  12937:     /*---------- End : free ----------------*/
1.219     brouard  12938:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0)
1.269     brouard  12939:       free_ma3x(mobaverages,AGEINF, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax); /* We need to have a squared matrix with prevalence of the dead! */
                   12940:     free_ma3x(probs,AGEINF,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.220     brouard  12941:     free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
                   12942:     free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
1.126     brouard  12943:   }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */
1.227     brouard  12944:   /* endfree:*/
                   12945:   free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12946:   free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   12947:   free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
1.290     brouard  12948:   if(ntv+nqtv>=1)free_ma3x(cotvar,1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12949:   if(nqtv>=1)free_ma3x(cotqvar,1,maxwav,1,nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12950:   if(nqv>=1)free_matrix(coqvar,1,nqv,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12951:   free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,firstobs,lastobs);
1.227     brouard  12952:   free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);
                   12953:   free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar);
                   12954:   /*free_vector(delti,1,npar);*/
                   12955:   free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   12956:   free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);
1.269     brouard  12957:   free_ma3x(paramstart,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.227     brouard  12958:   free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   12959:   
                   12960:   free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12961:   free_ivector(ncodemaxwundef,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12962:   free_ivector(Dummy,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   12963:   free_ivector(Fixed,-1,NCOVMAX);
1.238     brouard  12964:   free_ivector(DummyV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12965:   free_ivector(FixedV,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12966:   free_ivector(Typevar,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   12967:   free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);
1.234     brouard  12968:   free_ivector(TvarsQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12969:   free_ivector(TvarsQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12970:   free_ivector(TvarsD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12971:   free_ivector(TvarsDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  12972:   free_ivector(TvarFD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12973:   free_ivector(TvarFDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.232     brouard  12974:   free_ivector(TvarF,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12975:   free_ivector(TvarFind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12976:   free_ivector(TvarV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12977:   free_ivector(TvarVind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12978:   free_ivector(TvarA,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12979:   free_ivector(TvarAind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  12980:   free_ivector(TvarFQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12981:   free_ivector(TvarFQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12982:   free_ivector(TvarVD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12983:   free_ivector(TvarVDind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12984:   free_ivector(TvarVQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12985:   free_ivector(TvarVQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.230     brouard  12986:   free_ivector(Tvarsel,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12987:   free_vector(Tvalsel,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12988:   free_ivector(Tposprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12989:   free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12990:   free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12991:   free_ivector(invalidvarcomb,1,ncovcombmax);
                   12992:   free_ivector(Tage,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12993:   free_ivector(Tmodelind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.228     brouard  12994:   free_ivector(TmodelInvind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   12995:   free_ivector(TmodelInvQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  12996:   
                   12997:   free_imatrix(nbcode,0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);
                   12998:   /* free_imatrix(codtab,1,100,1,10); */
1.126     brouard  12999:   fflush(fichtm);
                   13000:   fflush(ficgp);
                   13001:   
1.227     brouard  13002:   
1.126     brouard  13003:   if((nberr >0) || (nbwarn>0)){
1.216     brouard  13004:     printf("End of Imach with %d errors and/or %d warnings. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
                   13005:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach with %d errors and/or warnings %d. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
1.126     brouard  13006:   }else{
                   13007:     printf("End of Imach\n");
                   13008:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach\n");
                   13009:   }
                   13010:   printf("See log file on %s\n",filelog);
                   13011:   /*  gettimeofday(&end_time, (struct timezone*)0);*/  /* after time */
1.157     brouard  13012:   /*(void) gettimeofday(&end_time,&tzp);*/
                   13013:   rend_time = time(NULL);  
                   13014:   end_time = *localtime(&rend_time);
                   13015:   /* tml = *localtime(&end_time.tm_sec); */
                   13016:   strcpy(strtend,asctime(&end_time));
1.126     brouard  13017:   printf("Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s",strstart, strtend); 
                   13018:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s\n",strstart, strtend); 
1.157     brouard  13019:   printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
1.227     brouard  13020:   
1.157     brouard  13021:   printf("Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
                   13022:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
                   13023:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
1.126     brouard  13024:   /*  printf("Total time was %d uSec.\n", total_usecs);*/
                   13025: /*   if(fileappend(fichtm,optionfilehtm)){ */
                   13026:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   13027:   fclose(fichtm);
                   13028:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   13029:   fclose(fichtmcov);
                   13030:   fclose(ficgp);
                   13031:   fclose(ficlog);
                   13032:   /*------ End -----------*/
1.227     brouard  13033:   
1.281     brouard  13034: 
                   13035: /* Executes gnuplot */
1.227     brouard  13036:   
                   13037:   printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.184     brouard  13038: #ifdef WIN32
1.227     brouard  13039:   if (_chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   13040:     printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n",path);
                   13041:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  13042: #else
1.227     brouard  13043:     if(chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   13044:       printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n", path);
                   13045:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  13046: #endif 
1.126     brouard  13047:     printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
                   13048:   /*strcat(plotcmd,CHARSEPARATOR);*/
                   13049:   sprintf(plotcmd,"gnuplot");
1.157     brouard  13050: #ifdef _WIN32
1.126     brouard  13051:   sprintf(plotcmd,"\"%sgnuplot.exe\"",pathimach);
                   13052: #endif
                   13053:   if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  13054:     printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  13055:     if(!stat(getenv("GNUPLOTBIN"),&info)){
1.158     brouard  13056:       printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s' Environment GNUPLOTBIN not set.\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  13057:     }else
                   13058:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
1.157     brouard  13059: #ifdef __unix
1.126     brouard  13060:     strcpy(plotcmd,GNUPLOTPROGRAM);
                   13061:     if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  13062:       printf("Error gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  13063:     }else
                   13064:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   13065: #endif
                   13066:   }else
                   13067:     strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   13068:   
                   13069:   sprintf(plotcmd,"%s %s",pplotcmd, optionfilegnuplot);
1.158     brouard  13070:   printf("Starting graphs with: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.292     brouard  13071:   strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
1.227     brouard  13072:   
1.126     brouard  13073:   if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
1.292     brouard  13074:     printf("Error in gnuplot, command might not be in your path: '%s', err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.154     brouard  13075:     printf("\n Trying if gnuplot resides on the same directory that IMaCh\n");
1.152     brouard  13076:     sprintf(plotcmd,"%sgnuplot %s", pathimach, optionfilegnuplot);
1.292     brouard  13077:     if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
1.153     brouard  13078:       printf("\n Still a problem with gnuplot command %s, err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.292     brouard  13079:       strcpy(plotcmd,pplotcmd);
                   13080:     }
1.126     brouard  13081:   }
1.158     brouard  13082:   printf(" Successful, please wait...");
1.126     brouard  13083:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
                   13084:     /* chdir(path); */
1.154     brouard  13085:     printf("\nType e to edit results with your browser, g to graph again and q for exit: ");
1.126     brouard  13086:     scanf("%s",z);
                   13087: /*     if (z[0] == 'c') system("./imach"); */
                   13088:     if (z[0] == 'e') {
1.158     brouard  13089: #ifdef __APPLE__
1.152     brouard  13090:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.157     brouard  13091: #elif __linux
                   13092:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "xdg-open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  13093: #else
1.152     brouard  13094:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "%s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  13095: #endif
                   13096:       printf("Starting browser with: %s",pplotcmd);fflush(stdout);
                   13097:       system(pplotcmd);
1.126     brouard  13098:     }
                   13099:     else if (z[0] == 'g') system(plotcmd);
                   13100:     else if (z[0] == 'q') exit(0);
                   13101:   }
1.227     brouard  13102: end:
1.126     brouard  13103:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
1.195     brouard  13104:     printf("\nType  q for exiting: "); fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  13105:     scanf("%s",z);
                   13106:   }
1.283     brouard  13107:   printf("End\n");
1.282     brouard  13108:   exit(0);
1.126     brouard  13109: }

FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>