Annotation of imach/src/imach.c, revision 1.329

1.329   ! brouard     1: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.328 2022/07/27 17:40:48 brouard Exp $
1.126     brouard     2:   $State: Exp $
1.163     brouard     3:   $Log: imach.c,v $
1.329   ! brouard     4:   Revision 1.328  2022/07/27 17:40:48  brouard
        !             5:   Summary: valgrind bug fixed by initializing to zero DummyV as well as Tage
        !             6: 
1.328     brouard     7:   Revision 1.327  2022/07/27 14:47:35  brouard
                      8:   Summary: Still a problem for one-step probabilities in case of quantitative variables
                      9: 
1.327     brouard    10:   Revision 1.326  2022/07/26 17:33:55  brouard
                     11:   Summary: some test with nres=1
                     12: 
1.326     brouard    13:   Revision 1.325  2022/07/25 14:27:23  brouard
                     14:   Summary: r30
                     15: 
                     16:   * imach.c (Module): Error cptcovn instead of nsd in bmij (was
                     17:   coredumped, revealed by Feiuno, thank you.
                     18: 
1.325     brouard    19:   Revision 1.324  2022/07/23 17:44:26  brouard
                     20:   *** empty log message ***
                     21: 
1.324     brouard    22:   Revision 1.323  2022/07/22 12:30:08  brouard
                     23:   *  imach.c (Module): Output of Wald test in the htm file and not only in the log.
                     24: 
1.323     brouard    25:   Revision 1.322  2022/07/22 12:27:48  brouard
                     26:   *  imach.c (Module): Output of Wald test in the htm file and not only in the log.
                     27: 
1.322     brouard    28:   Revision 1.321  2022/07/22 12:04:24  brouard
                     29:   Summary: r28
                     30: 
                     31:   *  imach.c (Module): Output of Wald test in the htm file and not only in the log.
                     32: 
1.321     brouard    33:   Revision 1.320  2022/06/02 05:10:11  brouard
                     34:   *** empty log message ***
                     35: 
1.320     brouard    36:   Revision 1.319  2022/06/02 04:45:11  brouard
                     37:   * imach.c (Module): Adding the Wald tests from the log to the main
                     38:   htm for better display of the maximum likelihood estimators.
                     39: 
1.319     brouard    40:   Revision 1.318  2022/05/24 08:10:59  brouard
                     41:   * imach.c (Module): Some attempts to find a bug of wrong estimates
                     42:   of confidencce intervals with product in the equation modelC
                     43: 
1.318     brouard    44:   Revision 1.317  2022/05/15 15:06:23  brouard
                     45:   * imach.c (Module):  Some minor improvements
                     46: 
1.317     brouard    47:   Revision 1.316  2022/05/11 15:11:31  brouard
                     48:   Summary: r27
                     49: 
1.316     brouard    50:   Revision 1.315  2022/05/11 15:06:32  brouard
                     51:   *** empty log message ***
                     52: 
1.315     brouard    53:   Revision 1.314  2022/04/13 17:43:09  brouard
                     54:   * imach.c (Module): Adding link to text data files
                     55: 
1.314     brouard    56:   Revision 1.313  2022/04/11 15:57:42  brouard
                     57:   * imach.c (Module): Error in rewriting the 'r' file with yearsfproj or yearsbproj fixed
                     58: 
1.313     brouard    59:   Revision 1.312  2022/04/05 21:24:39  brouard
                     60:   *** empty log message ***
                     61: 
1.312     brouard    62:   Revision 1.311  2022/04/05 21:03:51  brouard
                     63:   Summary: Fixed quantitative covariates
                     64: 
                     65:          Fixed covariates (dummy or quantitative)
                     66:        with missing values have never been allowed but are ERRORS and
                     67:        program quits. Standard deviations of fixed covariates were
                     68:        wrongly computed. Mean and standard deviations of time varying
                     69:        covariates are still not computed.
                     70: 
1.311     brouard    71:   Revision 1.310  2022/03/17 08:45:53  brouard
                     72:   Summary: 99r25
                     73: 
                     74:   Improving detection of errors: result lines should be compatible with
                     75:   the model.
                     76: 
1.310     brouard    77:   Revision 1.309  2021/05/20 12:39:14  brouard
                     78:   Summary: Version 0.99r24
                     79: 
1.309     brouard    80:   Revision 1.308  2021/03/31 13:11:57  brouard
                     81:   Summary: Version 0.99r23
                     82: 
                     83: 
                     84:   * imach.c (Module): Still bugs in the result loop. Thank to Holly Benett
                     85: 
1.308     brouard    86:   Revision 1.307  2021/03/08 18:11:32  brouard
                     87:   Summary: 0.99r22 fixed bug on result:
                     88: 
1.307     brouard    89:   Revision 1.306  2021/02/20 15:44:02  brouard
                     90:   Summary: Version 0.99r21
                     91: 
                     92:   * imach.c (Module): Fix bug on quitting after result lines!
                     93:   (Module): Version 0.99r21
                     94: 
1.306     brouard    95:   Revision 1.305  2021/02/20 15:28:30  brouard
                     96:   * imach.c (Module): Fix bug on quitting after result lines!
                     97: 
1.305     brouard    98:   Revision 1.304  2021/02/12 11:34:20  brouard
                     99:   * imach.c (Module): The use of a Windows BOM (huge) file is now an error
                    100: 
1.304     brouard   101:   Revision 1.303  2021/02/11 19:50:15  brouard
                    102:   *  (Module): imach.c Someone entered 'results:' instead of 'result:'. Now it is an error which is printed.
                    103: 
1.303     brouard   104:   Revision 1.302  2020/02/22 21:00:05  brouard
                    105:   *  (Module): imach.c Update mle=-3 (for computing Life expectancy
                    106:   and life table from the data without any state)
                    107: 
1.302     brouard   108:   Revision 1.301  2019/06/04 13:51:20  brouard
                    109:   Summary: Error in 'r'parameter file backcast yearsbproj instead of yearsfproj
                    110: 
1.301     brouard   111:   Revision 1.300  2019/05/22 19:09:45  brouard
                    112:   Summary: version 0.99r19 of May 2019
                    113: 
1.300     brouard   114:   Revision 1.299  2019/05/22 18:37:08  brouard
                    115:   Summary: Cleaned 0.99r19
                    116: 
1.299     brouard   117:   Revision 1.298  2019/05/22 18:19:56  brouard
                    118:   *** empty log message ***
                    119: 
1.298     brouard   120:   Revision 1.297  2019/05/22 17:56:10  brouard
                    121:   Summary: Fix bug by moving date2dmy and nhstepm which gaefin=-1
                    122: 
1.297     brouard   123:   Revision 1.296  2019/05/20 13:03:18  brouard
                    124:   Summary: Projection syntax simplified
                    125: 
                    126: 
                    127:   We can now start projections, forward or backward, from the mean date
                    128:   of inteviews up to or down to a number of years of projection:
                    129:   prevforecast=1 yearsfproj=15.3 mobil_average=0
                    130:   or
                    131:   prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/2007 final-proj-date=12/31/2017 mobil_average=0
                    132:   or
                    133:   prevbackcast=1 yearsbproj=12.3 mobil_average=1
                    134:   or
                    135:   prevbackcast=1 starting-back-date=1/10/1999 final-back-date=1/1/1985 mobil_average=1
                    136: 
1.296     brouard   137:   Revision 1.295  2019/05/18 09:52:50  brouard
                    138:   Summary: doxygen tex bug
                    139: 
1.295     brouard   140:   Revision 1.294  2019/05/16 14:54:33  brouard
                    141:   Summary: There was some wrong lines added
                    142: 
1.294     brouard   143:   Revision 1.293  2019/05/09 15:17:34  brouard
                    144:   *** empty log message ***
                    145: 
1.293     brouard   146:   Revision 1.292  2019/05/09 14:17:20  brouard
                    147:   Summary: Some updates
                    148: 
1.292     brouard   149:   Revision 1.291  2019/05/09 13:44:18  brouard
                    150:   Summary: Before ncovmax
                    151: 
1.291     brouard   152:   Revision 1.290  2019/05/09 13:39:37  brouard
                    153:   Summary: 0.99r18 unlimited number of individuals
                    154: 
                    155:   The number n which was limited to 20,000 cases is now unlimited, from firstobs to lastobs. If the number is too for the virtual memory, probably an error will occur.
                    156: 
1.290     brouard   157:   Revision 1.289  2018/12/13 09:16:26  brouard
                    158:   Summary: Bug for young ages (<-30) will be in r17
                    159: 
1.289     brouard   160:   Revision 1.288  2018/05/02 20:58:27  brouard
                    161:   Summary: Some bugs fixed
                    162: 
1.288     brouard   163:   Revision 1.287  2018/05/01 17:57:25  brouard
                    164:   Summary: Bug fixed by providing frequencies only for non missing covariates
                    165: 
1.287     brouard   166:   Revision 1.286  2018/04/27 14:27:04  brouard
                    167:   Summary: some minor bugs
                    168: 
1.286     brouard   169:   Revision 1.285  2018/04/21 21:02:16  brouard
                    170:   Summary: Some bugs fixed, valgrind tested
                    171: 
1.285     brouard   172:   Revision 1.284  2018/04/20 05:22:13  brouard
                    173:   Summary: Computing mean and stdeviation of fixed quantitative variables
                    174: 
1.284     brouard   175:   Revision 1.283  2018/04/19 14:49:16  brouard
                    176:   Summary: Some minor bugs fixed
                    177: 
1.283     brouard   178:   Revision 1.282  2018/02/27 22:50:02  brouard
                    179:   *** empty log message ***
                    180: 
1.282     brouard   181:   Revision 1.281  2018/02/27 19:25:23  brouard
                    182:   Summary: Adding second argument for quitting
                    183: 
1.281     brouard   184:   Revision 1.280  2018/02/21 07:58:13  brouard
                    185:   Summary: 0.99r15
                    186: 
                    187:   New Makefile with recent VirtualBox 5.26. Bug in sqrt negatve in imach.c
                    188: 
1.280     brouard   189:   Revision 1.279  2017/07/20 13:35:01  brouard
                    190:   Summary: temporary working
                    191: 
1.279     brouard   192:   Revision 1.278  2017/07/19 14:09:02  brouard
                    193:   Summary: Bug for mobil_average=0 and prevforecast fixed(?)
                    194: 
1.278     brouard   195:   Revision 1.277  2017/07/17 08:53:49  brouard
                    196:   Summary: BOM files can be read now
                    197: 
1.277     brouard   198:   Revision 1.276  2017/06/30 15:48:31  brouard
                    199:   Summary: Graphs improvements
                    200: 
1.276     brouard   201:   Revision 1.275  2017/06/30 13:39:33  brouard
                    202:   Summary: Saito's color
                    203: 
1.275     brouard   204:   Revision 1.274  2017/06/29 09:47:08  brouard
                    205:   Summary: Version 0.99r14
                    206: 
1.274     brouard   207:   Revision 1.273  2017/06/27 11:06:02  brouard
                    208:   Summary: More documentation on projections
                    209: 
1.273     brouard   210:   Revision 1.272  2017/06/27 10:22:40  brouard
                    211:   Summary: Color of backprojection changed from 6 to 5(yellow)
                    212: 
1.272     brouard   213:   Revision 1.271  2017/06/27 10:17:50  brouard
                    214:   Summary: Some bug with rint
                    215: 
1.271     brouard   216:   Revision 1.270  2017/05/24 05:45:29  brouard
                    217:   *** empty log message ***
                    218: 
1.270     brouard   219:   Revision 1.269  2017/05/23 08:39:25  brouard
                    220:   Summary: Code into subroutine, cleanings
                    221: 
1.269     brouard   222:   Revision 1.268  2017/05/18 20:09:32  brouard
                    223:   Summary: backprojection and confidence intervals of backprevalence
                    224: 
1.268     brouard   225:   Revision 1.267  2017/05/13 10:25:05  brouard
                    226:   Summary: temporary save for backprojection
                    227: 
1.267     brouard   228:   Revision 1.266  2017/05/13 07:26:12  brouard
                    229:   Summary: Version 0.99r13 (improvements and bugs fixed)
                    230: 
1.266     brouard   231:   Revision 1.265  2017/04/26 16:22:11  brouard
                    232:   Summary: imach 0.99r13 Some bugs fixed
                    233: 
1.265     brouard   234:   Revision 1.264  2017/04/26 06:01:29  brouard
                    235:   Summary: Labels in graphs
                    236: 
1.264     brouard   237:   Revision 1.263  2017/04/24 15:23:15  brouard
                    238:   Summary: to save
                    239: 
1.263     brouard   240:   Revision 1.262  2017/04/18 16:48:12  brouard
                    241:   *** empty log message ***
                    242: 
1.262     brouard   243:   Revision 1.261  2017/04/05 10:14:09  brouard
                    244:   Summary: Bug in E_ as well as in T_ fixed nres-1 vs k1-1
                    245: 
1.261     brouard   246:   Revision 1.260  2017/04/04 17:46:59  brouard
                    247:   Summary: Gnuplot indexations fixed (humm)
                    248: 
1.260     brouard   249:   Revision 1.259  2017/04/04 13:01:16  brouard
                    250:   Summary: Some errors to warnings only if date of death is unknown but status is death we could set to pi3
                    251: 
1.259     brouard   252:   Revision 1.258  2017/04/03 10:17:47  brouard
                    253:   Summary: Version 0.99r12
                    254: 
                    255:   Some cleanings, conformed with updated documentation.
                    256: 
1.258     brouard   257:   Revision 1.257  2017/03/29 16:53:30  brouard
                    258:   Summary: Temp
                    259: 
1.257     brouard   260:   Revision 1.256  2017/03/27 05:50:23  brouard
                    261:   Summary: Temporary
                    262: 
1.256     brouard   263:   Revision 1.255  2017/03/08 16:02:28  brouard
                    264:   Summary: IMaCh version 0.99r10 bugs in gnuplot fixed
                    265: 
1.255     brouard   266:   Revision 1.254  2017/03/08 07:13:00  brouard
                    267:   Summary: Fixing data parameter line
                    268: 
1.254     brouard   269:   Revision 1.253  2016/12/15 11:59:41  brouard
                    270:   Summary: 0.99 in progress
                    271: 
1.253     brouard   272:   Revision 1.252  2016/09/15 21:15:37  brouard
                    273:   *** empty log message ***
                    274: 
1.252     brouard   275:   Revision 1.251  2016/09/15 15:01:13  brouard
                    276:   Summary: not working
                    277: 
1.251     brouard   278:   Revision 1.250  2016/09/08 16:07:27  brouard
                    279:   Summary: continue
                    280: 
1.250     brouard   281:   Revision 1.249  2016/09/07 17:14:18  brouard
                    282:   Summary: Starting values from frequencies
                    283: 
1.249     brouard   284:   Revision 1.248  2016/09/07 14:10:18  brouard
                    285:   *** empty log message ***
                    286: 
1.248     brouard   287:   Revision 1.247  2016/09/02 11:11:21  brouard
                    288:   *** empty log message ***
                    289: 
1.247     brouard   290:   Revision 1.246  2016/09/02 08:49:22  brouard
                    291:   *** empty log message ***
                    292: 
1.246     brouard   293:   Revision 1.245  2016/09/02 07:25:01  brouard
                    294:   *** empty log message ***
                    295: 
1.245     brouard   296:   Revision 1.244  2016/09/02 07:17:34  brouard
                    297:   *** empty log message ***
                    298: 
1.244     brouard   299:   Revision 1.243  2016/09/02 06:45:35  brouard
                    300:   *** empty log message ***
                    301: 
1.243     brouard   302:   Revision 1.242  2016/08/30 15:01:20  brouard
                    303:   Summary: Fixing a lots
                    304: 
1.242     brouard   305:   Revision 1.241  2016/08/29 17:17:25  brouard
                    306:   Summary: gnuplot problem in Back projection to fix
                    307: 
1.241     brouard   308:   Revision 1.240  2016/08/29 07:53:18  brouard
                    309:   Summary: Better
                    310: 
1.240     brouard   311:   Revision 1.239  2016/08/26 15:51:03  brouard
                    312:   Summary: Improvement in Powell output in order to copy and paste
                    313: 
                    314:   Author:
                    315: 
1.239     brouard   316:   Revision 1.238  2016/08/26 14:23:35  brouard
                    317:   Summary: Starting tests of 0.99
                    318: 
1.238     brouard   319:   Revision 1.237  2016/08/26 09:20:19  brouard
                    320:   Summary: to valgrind
                    321: 
1.237     brouard   322:   Revision 1.236  2016/08/25 10:50:18  brouard
                    323:   *** empty log message ***
                    324: 
1.236     brouard   325:   Revision 1.235  2016/08/25 06:59:23  brouard
                    326:   *** empty log message ***
                    327: 
1.235     brouard   328:   Revision 1.234  2016/08/23 16:51:20  brouard
                    329:   *** empty log message ***
                    330: 
1.234     brouard   331:   Revision 1.233  2016/08/23 07:40:50  brouard
                    332:   Summary: not working
                    333: 
1.233     brouard   334:   Revision 1.232  2016/08/22 14:20:21  brouard
                    335:   Summary: not working
                    336: 
1.232     brouard   337:   Revision 1.231  2016/08/22 07:17:15  brouard
                    338:   Summary: not working
                    339: 
1.231     brouard   340:   Revision 1.230  2016/08/22 06:55:53  brouard
                    341:   Summary: Not working
                    342: 
1.230     brouard   343:   Revision 1.229  2016/07/23 09:45:53  brouard
                    344:   Summary: Completing for func too
                    345: 
1.229     brouard   346:   Revision 1.228  2016/07/22 17:45:30  brouard
                    347:   Summary: Fixing some arrays, still debugging
                    348: 
1.227     brouard   349:   Revision 1.226  2016/07/12 18:42:34  brouard
                    350:   Summary: temp
                    351: 
1.226     brouard   352:   Revision 1.225  2016/07/12 08:40:03  brouard
                    353:   Summary: saving but not running
                    354: 
1.225     brouard   355:   Revision 1.224  2016/07/01 13:16:01  brouard
                    356:   Summary: Fixes
                    357: 
1.224     brouard   358:   Revision 1.223  2016/02/19 09:23:35  brouard
                    359:   Summary: temporary
                    360: 
1.223     brouard   361:   Revision 1.222  2016/02/17 08:14:50  brouard
                    362:   Summary: Probably last 0.98 stable version 0.98r6
                    363: 
1.222     brouard   364:   Revision 1.221  2016/02/15 23:35:36  brouard
                    365:   Summary: minor bug
                    366: 
1.220     brouard   367:   Revision 1.219  2016/02/15 00:48:12  brouard
                    368:   *** empty log message ***
                    369: 
1.219     brouard   370:   Revision 1.218  2016/02/12 11:29:23  brouard
                    371:   Summary: 0.99 Back projections
                    372: 
1.218     brouard   373:   Revision 1.217  2015/12/23 17:18:31  brouard
                    374:   Summary: Experimental backcast
                    375: 
1.217     brouard   376:   Revision 1.216  2015/12/18 17:32:11  brouard
                    377:   Summary: 0.98r4 Warning and status=-2
                    378: 
                    379:   Version 0.98r4 is now:
                    380:    - displaying an error when status is -1, date of interview unknown and date of death known;
                    381:    - permitting a status -2 when the vital status is unknown at a known date of right truncation.
                    382:   Older changes concerning s=-2, dating from 2005 have been supersed.
                    383: 
1.216     brouard   384:   Revision 1.215  2015/12/16 08:52:24  brouard
                    385:   Summary: 0.98r4 working
                    386: 
1.215     brouard   387:   Revision 1.214  2015/12/16 06:57:54  brouard
                    388:   Summary: temporary not working
                    389: 
1.214     brouard   390:   Revision 1.213  2015/12/11 18:22:17  brouard
                    391:   Summary: 0.98r4
                    392: 
1.213     brouard   393:   Revision 1.212  2015/11/21 12:47:24  brouard
                    394:   Summary: minor typo
                    395: 
1.212     brouard   396:   Revision 1.211  2015/11/21 12:41:11  brouard
                    397:   Summary: 0.98r3 with some graph of projected cross-sectional
                    398: 
                    399:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    400: 
1.211     brouard   401:   Revision 1.210  2015/11/18 17:41:20  brouard
1.252     brouard   402:   Summary: Start working on projected prevalences  Revision 1.209  2015/11/17 22:12:03  brouard
1.210     brouard   403:   Summary: Adding ftolpl parameter
                    404:   Author: N Brouard
                    405: 
                    406:   We had difficulties to get smoothed confidence intervals. It was due
                    407:   to the period prevalence which wasn't computed accurately. The inner
                    408:   parameter ftolpl is now an outer parameter of the .imach parameter
                    409:   file after estepm. If ftolpl is small 1.e-4 and estepm too,
                    410:   computation are long.
                    411: 
1.209     brouard   412:   Revision 1.208  2015/11/17 14:31:57  brouard
                    413:   Summary: temporary
                    414: 
1.208     brouard   415:   Revision 1.207  2015/10/27 17:36:57  brouard
                    416:   *** empty log message ***
                    417: 
1.207     brouard   418:   Revision 1.206  2015/10/24 07:14:11  brouard
                    419:   *** empty log message ***
                    420: 
1.206     brouard   421:   Revision 1.205  2015/10/23 15:50:53  brouard
                    422:   Summary: 0.98r3 some clarification for graphs on likelihood contributions
                    423: 
1.205     brouard   424:   Revision 1.204  2015/10/01 16:20:26  brouard
                    425:   Summary: Some new graphs of contribution to likelihood
                    426: 
1.204     brouard   427:   Revision 1.203  2015/09/30 17:45:14  brouard
                    428:   Summary: looking at better estimation of the hessian
                    429: 
                    430:   Also a better criteria for convergence to the period prevalence And
                    431:   therefore adding the number of years needed to converge. (The
                    432:   prevalence in any alive state shold sum to one
                    433: 
1.203     brouard   434:   Revision 1.202  2015/09/22 19:45:16  brouard
                    435:   Summary: Adding some overall graph on contribution to likelihood. Might change
                    436: 
1.202     brouard   437:   Revision 1.201  2015/09/15 17:34:58  brouard
                    438:   Summary: 0.98r0
                    439: 
                    440:   - Some new graphs like suvival functions
                    441:   - Some bugs fixed like model=1+age+V2.
                    442: 
1.201     brouard   443:   Revision 1.200  2015/09/09 16:53:55  brouard
                    444:   Summary: Big bug thanks to Flavia
                    445: 
                    446:   Even model=1+age+V2. did not work anymore
                    447: 
1.200     brouard   448:   Revision 1.199  2015/09/07 14:09:23  brouard
                    449:   Summary: 0.98q6 changing default small png format for graph to vectorized svg.
                    450: 
1.199     brouard   451:   Revision 1.198  2015/09/03 07:14:39  brouard
                    452:   Summary: 0.98q5 Flavia
                    453: 
1.198     brouard   454:   Revision 1.197  2015/09/01 18:24:39  brouard
                    455:   *** empty log message ***
                    456: 
1.197     brouard   457:   Revision 1.196  2015/08/18 23:17:52  brouard
                    458:   Summary: 0.98q5
                    459: 
1.196     brouard   460:   Revision 1.195  2015/08/18 16:28:39  brouard
                    461:   Summary: Adding a hack for testing purpose
                    462: 
                    463:   After reading the title, ftol and model lines, if the comment line has
                    464:   a q, starting with #q, the answer at the end of the run is quit. It
                    465:   permits to run test files in batch with ctest. The former workaround was
                    466:   $ echo q | imach foo.imach
                    467: 
1.195     brouard   468:   Revision 1.194  2015/08/18 13:32:00  brouard
                    469:   Summary:  Adding error when the covariance matrix doesn't contain the exact number of lines required by the model line.
                    470: 
1.194     brouard   471:   Revision 1.193  2015/08/04 07:17:42  brouard
                    472:   Summary: 0.98q4
                    473: 
1.193     brouard   474:   Revision 1.192  2015/07/16 16:49:02  brouard
                    475:   Summary: Fixing some outputs
                    476: 
1.192     brouard   477:   Revision 1.191  2015/07/14 10:00:33  brouard
                    478:   Summary: Some fixes
                    479: 
1.191     brouard   480:   Revision 1.190  2015/05/05 08:51:13  brouard
                    481:   Summary: Adding digits in output parameters (7 digits instead of 6)
                    482: 
                    483:   Fix 1+age+.
                    484: 
1.190     brouard   485:   Revision 1.189  2015/04/30 14:45:16  brouard
                    486:   Summary: 0.98q2
                    487: 
1.189     brouard   488:   Revision 1.188  2015/04/30 08:27:53  brouard
                    489:   *** empty log message ***
                    490: 
1.188     brouard   491:   Revision 1.187  2015/04/29 09:11:15  brouard
                    492:   *** empty log message ***
                    493: 
1.187     brouard   494:   Revision 1.186  2015/04/23 12:01:52  brouard
                    495:   Summary: V1*age is working now, version 0.98q1
                    496: 
                    497:   Some codes had been disabled in order to simplify and Vn*age was
                    498:   working in the optimization phase, ie, giving correct MLE parameters,
                    499:   but, as usual, outputs were not correct and program core dumped.
                    500: 
1.186     brouard   501:   Revision 1.185  2015/03/11 13:26:42  brouard
                    502:   Summary: Inclusion of compile and links command line for Intel Compiler
                    503: 
1.185     brouard   504:   Revision 1.184  2015/03/11 11:52:39  brouard
                    505:   Summary: Back from Windows 8. Intel Compiler
                    506: 
1.184     brouard   507:   Revision 1.183  2015/03/10 20:34:32  brouard
                    508:   Summary: 0.98q0, trying with directest, mnbrak fixed
                    509: 
                    510:   We use directest instead of original Powell test; probably no
                    511:   incidence on the results, but better justifications;
                    512:   We fixed Numerical Recipes mnbrak routine which was wrong and gave
                    513:   wrong results.
                    514: 
1.183     brouard   515:   Revision 1.182  2015/02/12 08:19:57  brouard
                    516:   Summary: Trying to keep directest which seems simpler and more general
                    517:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    518: 
1.182     brouard   519:   Revision 1.181  2015/02/11 23:22:24  brouard
                    520:   Summary: Comments on Powell added
                    521: 
                    522:   Author:
                    523: 
1.181     brouard   524:   Revision 1.180  2015/02/11 17:33:45  brouard
                    525:   Summary: Finishing move from main to function (hpijx and prevalence_limit)
                    526: 
1.180     brouard   527:   Revision 1.179  2015/01/04 09:57:06  brouard
                    528:   Summary: back to OS/X
                    529: 
1.179     brouard   530:   Revision 1.178  2015/01/04 09:35:48  brouard
                    531:   *** empty log message ***
                    532: 
1.178     brouard   533:   Revision 1.177  2015/01/03 18:40:56  brouard
                    534:   Summary: Still testing ilc32 on OSX
                    535: 
1.177     brouard   536:   Revision 1.176  2015/01/03 16:45:04  brouard
                    537:   *** empty log message ***
                    538: 
1.176     brouard   539:   Revision 1.175  2015/01/03 16:33:42  brouard
                    540:   *** empty log message ***
                    541: 
1.175     brouard   542:   Revision 1.174  2015/01/03 16:15:49  brouard
                    543:   Summary: Still in cross-compilation
                    544: 
1.174     brouard   545:   Revision 1.173  2015/01/03 12:06:26  brouard
                    546:   Summary: trying to detect cross-compilation
                    547: 
1.173     brouard   548:   Revision 1.172  2014/12/27 12:07:47  brouard
                    549:   Summary: Back from Visual Studio and Intel, options for compiling for Windows XP
                    550: 
1.172     brouard   551:   Revision 1.171  2014/12/23 13:26:59  brouard
                    552:   Summary: Back from Visual C
                    553: 
                    554:   Still problem with utsname.h on Windows
                    555: 
1.171     brouard   556:   Revision 1.170  2014/12/23 11:17:12  brouard
                    557:   Summary: Cleaning some \%% back to %%
                    558: 
                    559:   The escape was mandatory for a specific compiler (which one?), but too many warnings.
                    560: 
1.170     brouard   561:   Revision 1.169  2014/12/22 23:08:31  brouard
                    562:   Summary: 0.98p
                    563: 
                    564:   Outputs some informations on compiler used, OS etc. Testing on different platforms.
                    565: 
1.169     brouard   566:   Revision 1.168  2014/12/22 15:17:42  brouard
1.170     brouard   567:   Summary: update
1.169     brouard   568: 
1.168     brouard   569:   Revision 1.167  2014/12/22 13:50:56  brouard
                    570:   Summary: Testing uname and compiler version and if compiled 32 or 64
                    571: 
                    572:   Testing on Linux 64
                    573: 
1.167     brouard   574:   Revision 1.166  2014/12/22 11:40:47  brouard
                    575:   *** empty log message ***
                    576: 
1.166     brouard   577:   Revision 1.165  2014/12/16 11:20:36  brouard
                    578:   Summary: After compiling on Visual C
                    579: 
                    580:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    581: 
1.165     brouard   582:   Revision 1.164  2014/12/16 10:52:11  brouard
                    583:   Summary: Merging with Visual C after suppressing some warnings for unused variables. Also fixing Saito's bug 0.98Xn
                    584: 
                    585:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    586: 
1.164     brouard   587:   Revision 1.163  2014/12/16 10:30:11  brouard
                    588:   * imach.c (Module): Merging 1.61 to 1.162
                    589: 
1.163     brouard   590:   Revision 1.162  2014/09/25 11:43:39  brouard
                    591:   Summary: temporary backup 0.99!
                    592: 
1.162     brouard   593:   Revision 1.1  2014/09/16 11:06:58  brouard
                    594:   Summary: With some code (wrong) for nlopt
                    595: 
                    596:   Author:
                    597: 
                    598:   Revision 1.161  2014/09/15 20:41:41  brouard
                    599:   Summary: Problem with macro SQR on Intel compiler
                    600: 
1.161     brouard   601:   Revision 1.160  2014/09/02 09:24:05  brouard
                    602:   *** empty log message ***
                    603: 
1.160     brouard   604:   Revision 1.159  2014/09/01 10:34:10  brouard
                    605:   Summary: WIN32
                    606:   Author: Brouard
                    607: 
1.159     brouard   608:   Revision 1.158  2014/08/27 17:11:51  brouard
                    609:   *** empty log message ***
                    610: 
1.158     brouard   611:   Revision 1.157  2014/08/27 16:26:55  brouard
                    612:   Summary: Preparing windows Visual studio version
                    613:   Author: Brouard
                    614: 
                    615:   In order to compile on Visual studio, time.h is now correct and time_t
                    616:   and tm struct should be used. difftime should be used but sometimes I
                    617:   just make the differences in raw time format (time(&now).
                    618:   Trying to suppress #ifdef LINUX
                    619:   Add xdg-open for __linux in order to open default browser.
                    620: 
1.157     brouard   621:   Revision 1.156  2014/08/25 20:10:10  brouard
                    622:   *** empty log message ***
                    623: 
1.156     brouard   624:   Revision 1.155  2014/08/25 18:32:34  brouard
                    625:   Summary: New compile, minor changes
                    626:   Author: Brouard
                    627: 
1.155     brouard   628:   Revision 1.154  2014/06/20 17:32:08  brouard
                    629:   Summary: Outputs now all graphs of convergence to period prevalence
                    630: 
1.154     brouard   631:   Revision 1.153  2014/06/20 16:45:46  brouard
                    632:   Summary: If 3 live state, convergence to period prevalence on same graph
                    633:   Author: Brouard
                    634: 
1.153     brouard   635:   Revision 1.152  2014/06/18 17:54:09  brouard
                    636:   Summary: open browser, use gnuplot on same dir than imach if not found in the path
                    637: 
1.152     brouard   638:   Revision 1.151  2014/06/18 16:43:30  brouard
                    639:   *** empty log message ***
                    640: 
1.151     brouard   641:   Revision 1.150  2014/06/18 16:42:35  brouard
                    642:   Summary: If gnuplot is not in the path try on same directory than imach binary (OSX)
                    643:   Author: brouard
                    644: 
1.150     brouard   645:   Revision 1.149  2014/06/18 15:51:14  brouard
                    646:   Summary: Some fixes in parameter files errors
                    647:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    648: 
1.149     brouard   649:   Revision 1.148  2014/06/17 17:38:48  brouard
                    650:   Summary: Nothing new
                    651:   Author: Brouard
                    652: 
                    653:   Just a new packaging for OS/X version 0.98nS
                    654: 
1.148     brouard   655:   Revision 1.147  2014/06/16 10:33:11  brouard
                    656:   *** empty log message ***
                    657: 
1.147     brouard   658:   Revision 1.146  2014/06/16 10:20:28  brouard
                    659:   Summary: Merge
                    660:   Author: Brouard
                    661: 
                    662:   Merge, before building revised version.
                    663: 
1.146     brouard   664:   Revision 1.145  2014/06/10 21:23:15  brouard
                    665:   Summary: Debugging with valgrind
                    666:   Author: Nicolas Brouard
                    667: 
                    668:   Lot of changes in order to output the results with some covariates
                    669:   After the Edimburgh REVES conference 2014, it seems mandatory to
                    670:   improve the code.
                    671:   No more memory valgrind error but a lot has to be done in order to
                    672:   continue the work of splitting the code into subroutines.
                    673:   Also, decodemodel has been improved. Tricode is still not
                    674:   optimal. nbcode should be improved. Documentation has been added in
                    675:   the source code.
                    676: 
1.144     brouard   677:   Revision 1.143  2014/01/26 09:45:38  brouard
                    678:   Summary: Version 0.98nR (to be improved, but gives same optimization results as 0.98k. Nice, promising
                    679: 
                    680:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    681:   (Module): Version 0.98nR Running ok, but output format still only works for three covariates.
                    682: 
1.143     brouard   683:   Revision 1.142  2014/01/26 03:57:36  brouard
                    684:   Summary: gnuplot changed plot w l 1 has to be changed to plot w l lt 2
                    685: 
                    686:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    687: 
1.142     brouard   688:   Revision 1.141  2014/01/26 02:42:01  brouard
                    689:   * imach.c (Module): Trying to merge old staffs together while being at Tokyo. Not tested...
                    690: 
1.141     brouard   691:   Revision 1.140  2011/09/02 10:37:54  brouard
                    692:   Summary: times.h is ok with mingw32 now.
                    693: 
1.140     brouard   694:   Revision 1.139  2010/06/14 07:50:17  brouard
                    695:   After the theft of my laptop, I probably lost some lines of codes which were not uploaded to the CVS tree.
                    696:   I remember having already fixed agemin agemax which are pointers now but not cvs saved.
                    697: 
1.139     brouard   698:   Revision 1.138  2010/04/30 18:19:40  brouard
                    699:   *** empty log message ***
                    700: 
1.138     brouard   701:   Revision 1.137  2010/04/29 18:11:38  brouard
                    702:   (Module): Checking covariates for more complex models
                    703:   than V1+V2. A lot of change to be done. Unstable.
                    704: 
1.137     brouard   705:   Revision 1.136  2010/04/26 20:30:53  brouard
                    706:   (Module): merging some libgsl code. Fixing computation
                    707:   of likelione (using inter/intrapolation if mle = 0) in order to
                    708:   get same likelihood as if mle=1.
                    709:   Some cleaning of code and comments added.
                    710: 
1.136     brouard   711:   Revision 1.135  2009/10/29 15:33:14  brouard
                    712:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    713: 
1.135     brouard   714:   Revision 1.134  2009/10/29 13:18:53  brouard
                    715:   (Module): Now imach stops if date of birth, at least year of birth, is not given. Some cleaning of the code.
                    716: 
1.134     brouard   717:   Revision 1.133  2009/07/06 10:21:25  brouard
                    718:   just nforces
                    719: 
1.133     brouard   720:   Revision 1.132  2009/07/06 08:22:05  brouard
                    721:   Many tings
                    722: 
1.132     brouard   723:   Revision 1.131  2009/06/20 16:22:47  brouard
                    724:   Some dimensions resccaled
                    725: 
1.131     brouard   726:   Revision 1.130  2009/05/26 06:44:34  brouard
                    727:   (Module): Max Covariate is now set to 20 instead of 8. A
                    728:   lot of cleaning with variables initialized to 0. Trying to make
                    729:   V2+V3*age+V1+V4 strb=V3*age+V1+V4 working better.
                    730: 
1.130     brouard   731:   Revision 1.129  2007/08/31 13:49:27  lievre
                    732:   Modification of the way of exiting when the covariate is not binary in order to see on the window the error message before exiting
                    733: 
1.129     lievre    734:   Revision 1.128  2006/06/30 13:02:05  brouard
                    735:   (Module): Clarifications on computing e.j
                    736: 
1.128     brouard   737:   Revision 1.127  2006/04/28 18:11:50  brouard
                    738:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    739:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    740:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    741:   (Module): In order to speed up (in case of numerous covariates) we
                    742:   compute health expectancies (without variances) in a first step
                    743:   and then all the health expectancies with variances or standard
                    744:   deviation (needs data from the Hessian matrices) which slows the
                    745:   computation.
                    746:   In the future we should be able to stop the program is only health
                    747:   expectancies and graph are needed without standard deviations.
                    748: 
1.127     brouard   749:   Revision 1.126  2006/04/28 17:23:28  brouard
                    750:   (Module): Yes the sum of survivors was wrong since
                    751:   imach-114 because nhstepm was no more computed in the age
                    752:   loop. Now we define nhstepma in the age loop.
                    753:   Version 0.98h
                    754: 
1.126     brouard   755:   Revision 1.125  2006/04/04 15:20:31  lievre
                    756:   Errors in calculation of health expectancies. Age was not initialized.
                    757:   Forecasting file added.
                    758: 
                    759:   Revision 1.124  2006/03/22 17:13:53  lievre
                    760:   Parameters are printed with %lf instead of %f (more numbers after the comma).
                    761:   The log-likelihood is printed in the log file
                    762: 
                    763:   Revision 1.123  2006/03/20 10:52:43  brouard
                    764:   * imach.c (Module): <title> changed, corresponds to .htm file
                    765:   name. <head> headers where missing.
                    766: 
                    767:   * imach.c (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    768:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    769:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    770:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    771:   1.
                    772:   Version 0.98g
                    773: 
                    774:   Revision 1.122  2006/03/20 09:45:41  brouard
                    775:   (Module): Weights can have a decimal point as for
                    776:   English (a comma might work with a correct LC_NUMERIC environment,
                    777:   otherwise the weight is truncated).
                    778:   Modification of warning when the covariates values are not 0 or
                    779:   1.
                    780:   Version 0.98g
                    781: 
                    782:   Revision 1.121  2006/03/16 17:45:01  lievre
                    783:   * imach.c (Module): Comments concerning covariates added
                    784: 
                    785:   * imach.c (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    786:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    787:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    788: 
                    789:   Revision 1.120  2006/03/16 15:10:38  lievre
                    790:   (Module): refinements in the computation of lli if
                    791:   status=-2 in order to have more reliable computation if stepm is
                    792:   not 1 month. Version 0.98f
                    793: 
                    794:   Revision 1.119  2006/03/15 17:42:26  brouard
                    795:   (Module): Bug if status = -2, the loglikelihood was
                    796:   computed as likelihood omitting the logarithm. Version O.98e
                    797: 
                    798:   Revision 1.118  2006/03/14 18:20:07  brouard
                    799:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    800:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    801:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    802:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    803:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    804: 
                    805:   Revision 1.117  2006/03/14 17:16:22  brouard
                    806:   (Module): varevsij Comments added explaining the second
                    807:   table of variances if popbased=1 .
                    808:   (Module): Covariances of eij, ekl added, graphs fixed, new html link.
                    809:   (Module): Function pstamp added
                    810:   (Module): Version 0.98d
                    811: 
                    812:   Revision 1.116  2006/03/06 10:29:27  brouard
                    813:   (Module): Variance-covariance wrong links and
                    814:   varian-covariance of ej. is needed (Saito).
                    815: 
                    816:   Revision 1.115  2006/02/27 12:17:45  brouard
                    817:   (Module): One freematrix added in mlikeli! 0.98c
                    818: 
                    819:   Revision 1.114  2006/02/26 12:57:58  brouard
                    820:   (Module): Some improvements in processing parameter
                    821:   filename with strsep.
                    822: 
                    823:   Revision 1.113  2006/02/24 14:20:24  brouard
                    824:   (Module): Memory leaks checks with valgrind and:
                    825:   datafile was not closed, some imatrix were not freed and on matrix
                    826:   allocation too.
                    827: 
                    828:   Revision 1.112  2006/01/30 09:55:26  brouard
                    829:   (Module): Back to gnuplot.exe instead of wgnuplot.exe
                    830: 
                    831:   Revision 1.111  2006/01/25 20:38:18  brouard
                    832:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    833:   (Module): Comments can be added in data file. Missing date values
                    834:   can be a simple dot '.'.
                    835: 
                    836:   Revision 1.110  2006/01/25 00:51:50  brouard
                    837:   (Module): Lots of cleaning and bugs added (Gompertz)
                    838: 
                    839:   Revision 1.109  2006/01/24 19:37:15  brouard
                    840:   (Module): Comments (lines starting with a #) are allowed in data.
                    841: 
                    842:   Revision 1.108  2006/01/19 18:05:42  lievre
                    843:   Gnuplot problem appeared...
                    844:   To be fixed
                    845: 
                    846:   Revision 1.107  2006/01/19 16:20:37  brouard
                    847:   Test existence of gnuplot in imach path
                    848: 
                    849:   Revision 1.106  2006/01/19 13:24:36  brouard
                    850:   Some cleaning and links added in html output
                    851: 
                    852:   Revision 1.105  2006/01/05 20:23:19  lievre
                    853:   *** empty log message ***
                    854: 
                    855:   Revision 1.104  2005/09/30 16:11:43  lievre
                    856:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    857:   (Module): If the status is missing at the last wave but we know
                    858:   that the person is alive, then we can code his/her status as -2
                    859:   (instead of missing=-1 in earlier versions) and his/her
                    860:   contributions to the likelihood is 1 - Prob of dying from last
                    861:   health status (= 1-p13= p11+p12 in the easiest case of somebody in
                    862:   the healthy state at last known wave). Version is 0.98
                    863: 
                    864:   Revision 1.103  2005/09/30 15:54:49  lievre
                    865:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
                    866: 
                    867:   Revision 1.102  2004/09/15 17:31:30  brouard
                    868:   Add the possibility to read data file including tab characters.
                    869: 
                    870:   Revision 1.101  2004/09/15 10:38:38  brouard
                    871:   Fix on curr_time
                    872: 
                    873:   Revision 1.100  2004/07/12 18:29:06  brouard
                    874:   Add version for Mac OS X. Just define UNIX in Makefile
                    875: 
                    876:   Revision 1.99  2004/06/05 08:57:40  brouard
                    877:   *** empty log message ***
                    878: 
                    879:   Revision 1.98  2004/05/16 15:05:56  brouard
                    880:   New version 0.97 . First attempt to estimate force of mortality
                    881:   directly from the data i.e. without the need of knowing the health
                    882:   state at each age, but using a Gompertz model: log u =a + b*age .
                    883:   This is the basic analysis of mortality and should be done before any
                    884:   other analysis, in order to test if the mortality estimated from the
                    885:   cross-longitudinal survey is different from the mortality estimated
                    886:   from other sources like vital statistic data.
                    887: 
                    888:   The same imach parameter file can be used but the option for mle should be -3.
                    889: 
1.324     brouard   890:   Agnès, who wrote this part of the code, tried to keep most of the
1.126     brouard   891:   former routines in order to include the new code within the former code.
                    892: 
                    893:   The output is very simple: only an estimate of the intercept and of
                    894:   the slope with 95% confident intervals.
                    895: 
                    896:   Current limitations:
                    897:   A) Even if you enter covariates, i.e. with the
                    898:   model= V1+V2 equation for example, the programm does only estimate a unique global model without covariates.
                    899:   B) There is no computation of Life Expectancy nor Life Table.
                    900: 
                    901:   Revision 1.97  2004/02/20 13:25:42  lievre
                    902:   Version 0.96d. Population forecasting command line is (temporarily)
                    903:   suppressed.
                    904: 
                    905:   Revision 1.96  2003/07/15 15:38:55  brouard
                    906:   * imach.c (Repository): Errors in subdirf, 2, 3 while printing tmpout is
                    907:   rewritten within the same printf. Workaround: many printfs.
                    908: 
                    909:   Revision 1.95  2003/07/08 07:54:34  brouard
                    910:   * imach.c (Repository):
                    911:   (Repository): Using imachwizard code to output a more meaningful covariance
                    912:   matrix (cov(a12,c31) instead of numbers.
                    913: 
                    914:   Revision 1.94  2003/06/27 13:00:02  brouard
                    915:   Just cleaning
                    916: 
                    917:   Revision 1.93  2003/06/25 16:33:55  brouard
                    918:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    919:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    920:   (Module): Version 0.96b
                    921: 
                    922:   Revision 1.92  2003/06/25 16:30:45  brouard
                    923:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
                    924:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
                    925: 
                    926:   Revision 1.91  2003/06/25 15:30:29  brouard
                    927:   * imach.c (Repository): Duplicated warning errors corrected.
                    928:   (Repository): Elapsed time after each iteration is now output. It
                    929:   helps to forecast when convergence will be reached. Elapsed time
                    930:   is stamped in powell.  We created a new html file for the graphs
                    931:   concerning matrix of covariance. It has extension -cov.htm.
                    932: 
                    933:   Revision 1.90  2003/06/24 12:34:15  brouard
                    934:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    935:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    936:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    937: 
                    938:   Revision 1.89  2003/06/24 12:30:52  brouard
                    939:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
                    940:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
                    941:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
                    942: 
                    943:   Revision 1.88  2003/06/23 17:54:56  brouard
                    944:   * imach.c (Repository): Create a sub-directory where all the secondary files are. Only imach, htm, gp and r(imach) are on the main directory. Correct time and other things.
                    945: 
                    946:   Revision 1.87  2003/06/18 12:26:01  brouard
                    947:   Version 0.96
                    948: 
                    949:   Revision 1.86  2003/06/17 20:04:08  brouard
                    950:   (Module): Change position of html and gnuplot routines and added
                    951:   routine fileappend.
                    952: 
                    953:   Revision 1.85  2003/06/17 13:12:43  brouard
                    954:   * imach.c (Repository): Check when date of death was earlier that
                    955:   current date of interview. It may happen when the death was just
                    956:   prior to the death. In this case, dh was negative and likelihood
                    957:   was wrong (infinity). We still send an "Error" but patch by
                    958:   assuming that the date of death was just one stepm after the
                    959:   interview.
                    960:   (Repository): Because some people have very long ID (first column)
                    961:   we changed int to long in num[] and we added a new lvector for
                    962:   memory allocation. But we also truncated to 8 characters (left
                    963:   truncation)
                    964:   (Repository): No more line truncation errors.
                    965: 
                    966:   Revision 1.84  2003/06/13 21:44:43  brouard
                    967:   * imach.c (Repository): Replace "freqsummary" at a correct
                    968:   place. It differs from routine "prevalence" which may be called
                    969:   many times. Probs is memory consuming and must be used with
                    970:   parcimony.
                    971:   Version 0.95a3 (should output exactly the same maximization than 0.8a2)
                    972: 
                    973:   Revision 1.83  2003/06/10 13:39:11  lievre
                    974:   *** empty log message ***
                    975: 
                    976:   Revision 1.82  2003/06/05 15:57:20  brouard
                    977:   Add log in  imach.c and  fullversion number is now printed.
                    978: 
                    979: */
                    980: /*
                    981:    Interpolated Markov Chain
                    982: 
                    983:   Short summary of the programme:
                    984:   
1.227     brouard   985:   This program computes Healthy Life Expectancies or State-specific
                    986:   (if states aren't health statuses) Expectancies from
                    987:   cross-longitudinal data. Cross-longitudinal data consist in: 
                    988: 
                    989:   -1- a first survey ("cross") where individuals from different ages
                    990:   are interviewed on their health status or degree of disability (in
                    991:   the case of a health survey which is our main interest)
                    992: 
                    993:   -2- at least a second wave of interviews ("longitudinal") which
                    994:   measure each change (if any) in individual health status.  Health
                    995:   expectancies are computed from the time spent in each health state
                    996:   according to a model. More health states you consider, more time is
                    997:   necessary to reach the Maximum Likelihood of the parameters involved
                    998:   in the model.  The simplest model is the multinomial logistic model
                    999:   where pij is the probability to be observed in state j at the second
                   1000:   wave conditional to be observed in state i at the first
                   1001:   wave. Therefore the model is: log(pij/pii)= aij + bij*age+ cij*sex +
                   1002:   etc , where 'age' is age and 'sex' is a covariate. If you want to
                   1003:   have a more complex model than "constant and age", you should modify
                   1004:   the program where the markup *Covariates have to be included here
                   1005:   again* invites you to do it.  More covariates you add, slower the
1.126     brouard  1006:   convergence.
                   1007: 
                   1008:   The advantage of this computer programme, compared to a simple
                   1009:   multinomial logistic model, is clear when the delay between waves is not
                   1010:   identical for each individual. Also, if a individual missed an
                   1011:   intermediate interview, the information is lost, but taken into
                   1012:   account using an interpolation or extrapolation.  
                   1013: 
                   1014:   hPijx is the probability to be observed in state i at age x+h
                   1015:   conditional to the observed state i at age x. The delay 'h' can be
                   1016:   split into an exact number (nh*stepm) of unobserved intermediate
                   1017:   states. This elementary transition (by month, quarter,
                   1018:   semester or year) is modelled as a multinomial logistic.  The hPx
                   1019:   matrix is simply the matrix product of nh*stepm elementary matrices
                   1020:   and the contribution of each individual to the likelihood is simply
                   1021:   hPijx.
                   1022: 
                   1023:   Also this programme outputs the covariance matrix of the parameters but also
1.218     brouard  1024:   of the life expectancies. It also computes the period (stable) prevalence.
                   1025: 
                   1026: Back prevalence and projections:
1.227     brouard  1027: 
                   1028:  - back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar,
                   1029:    double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double
                   1030:    dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int
                   1031:    mobilavproj)
                   1032: 
                   1033:     Computes the back prevalence limit for any combination of
                   1034:     covariate values k at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar and
                   1035:     returns it in **bprlim. In the loops,
                   1036: 
                   1037:    - **bprevalim(**bprlim, ***mobaverage, nlstate, *p, age, **oldm,
                   1038:        **savm, **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k);
                   1039: 
                   1040:    - hBijx Back Probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x
1.218     brouard  1041:    Computes for any combination of covariates k and any age between bage and fage 
                   1042:    p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   1043:                        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.227     brouard  1044: 
1.267     brouard  1045:    - hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);
1.218     brouard  1046:      Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
                   1047:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                   1048:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
1.227     brouard  1049:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                   1050: 
                   1051:      Returns p3mat[i][j][h] after calling
                   1052:      p3mat[i][j][h]=matprod2(newm,
                   1053:      bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm,
                   1054:      dsavm,ij),\ 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   1055:      oldm);
1.226     brouard  1056: 
                   1057: Important routines
                   1058: 
                   1059: - func (or funcone), computes logit (pij) distinguishing
                   1060:   o fixed variables (single or product dummies or quantitative);
                   1061:   o varying variables by:
                   1062:    (1) wave (single, product dummies, quantitative), 
                   1063:    (2) by age (can be month) age (done), age*age (done), age*Vn where Vn can be:
                   1064:        % fixed dummy (treated) or quantitative (not done because time-consuming);
                   1065:        % varying dummy (not done) or quantitative (not done);
                   1066: - Tricode which tests the modality of dummy variables (in order to warn with wrong or empty modalities)
                   1067:   and returns the number of efficient covariates cptcoveff and modalities nbcode[Tvar[k]][1]= 0 and nbcode[Tvar[k]][2]= 1 usually.
                   1068: - printinghtml which outputs results like life expectancy in and from a state for a combination of modalities of dummy variables
1.325     brouard  1069:   o There are 2**cptcoveff combinations of (0,1) for cptcoveff variables. Outputting only combinations with people, éliminating 1 1 if
1.226     brouard  1070:     race White (0 0), Black vs White (1 0), Hispanic (0 1) and 1 1 being meaningless.
1.218     brouard  1071: 
1.226     brouard  1072: 
                   1073:   
1.324     brouard  1074:   Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).
                   1075:            Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.
1.126     brouard  1076:   This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action
                   1077:   from the European Union.
                   1078:   It is copyrighted identically to a GNU software product, ie programme and
                   1079:   software can be distributed freely for non commercial use. Latest version
                   1080:   can be accessed at http://euroreves.ined.fr/imach .
                   1081: 
                   1082:   Help to debug: LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so ./imach foo.imach
                   1083:   or better on gdb : set env LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so
                   1084:   
                   1085:   **********************************************************************/
                   1086: /*
                   1087:   main
                   1088:   read parameterfile
                   1089:   read datafile
                   1090:   concatwav
                   1091:   freqsummary
                   1092:   if (mle >= 1)
                   1093:     mlikeli
                   1094:   print results files
                   1095:   if mle==1 
                   1096:      computes hessian
                   1097:   read end of parameter file: agemin, agemax, bage, fage, estepm
                   1098:       begin-prev-date,...
                   1099:   open gnuplot file
                   1100:   open html file
1.145     brouard  1101:   period (stable) prevalence      | pl_nom    1-1 2-2 etc by covariate
                   1102:    for age prevalim()             | #****** V1=0  V2=1  V3=1  V4=0 ******
                   1103:                                   | 65 1 0 2 1 3 1 4 0  0.96326 0.03674
                   1104:     freexexit2 possible for memory heap.
                   1105: 
                   1106:   h Pij x                         | pij_nom  ficrestpij
                   1107:    # Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j= 1-1 1-2     1-3     2-1     2-2     2-3
                   1108:        1  85   85    1.00000             0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000
                   1109:        1  85   86    0.68299             0.22291 0.09410 0.71093 0.00000 0.28907
                   1110: 
                   1111:        1  65   99    0.00364             0.00322 0.99314 0.00350 0.00310 0.99340
                   1112:        1  65  100    0.00214             0.00204 0.99581 0.00206 0.00196 0.99597
                   1113:   variance of p one-step probabilities varprob  | prob_nom   ficresprob #One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()
                   1114:    Standard deviation of one-step probabilities | probcor_nom   ficresprobcor #One-step probabilities and correlation matrix
                   1115:    Matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities |  probcov_nom ficresprobcov #One-step probabilities and covariance matrix
                   1116: 
1.126     brouard  1117:   forecasting if prevfcast==1 prevforecast call prevalence()
                   1118:   health expectancies
                   1119:   Variance-covariance of DFLE
                   1120:   prevalence()
                   1121:    movingaverage()
                   1122:   varevsij() 
                   1123:   if popbased==1 varevsij(,popbased)
                   1124:   total life expectancies
                   1125:   Variance of period (stable) prevalence
                   1126:  end
                   1127: */
                   1128: 
1.187     brouard  1129: /* #define DEBUG */
                   1130: /* #define DEBUGBRENT */
1.203     brouard  1131: /* #define DEBUGLINMIN */
                   1132: /* #define DEBUGHESS */
                   1133: #define DEBUGHESSIJ
1.224     brouard  1134: /* #define LINMINORIGINAL  /\* Don't use loop on scale in linmin (accepting nan) *\/ */
1.165     brouard  1135: #define POWELL /* Instead of NLOPT */
1.224     brouard  1136: #define POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST /* Skip test */
1.186     brouard  1137: /* #define POWELLORIGINAL /\* Don't use Directest to decide new direction but original Powell test *\/ */
                   1138: /* #define MNBRAKORIGINAL /\* Don't use mnbrak fix *\/ */
1.319     brouard  1139: /* #define FLATSUP  *//* Suppresses directions where likelihood is flat */
1.126     brouard  1140: 
                   1141: #include <math.h>
                   1142: #include <stdio.h>
                   1143: #include <stdlib.h>
                   1144: #include <string.h>
1.226     brouard  1145: #include <ctype.h>
1.159     brouard  1146: 
                   1147: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1148: #include <io.h>
1.172     brouard  1149: #include <windows.h>
                   1150: #include <tchar.h>
1.159     brouard  1151: #else
1.126     brouard  1152: #include <unistd.h>
1.159     brouard  1153: #endif
1.126     brouard  1154: 
                   1155: #include <limits.h>
                   1156: #include <sys/types.h>
1.171     brouard  1157: 
                   1158: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   1159: #include <sys/utsname.h> /* Doesn't work on Windows */
                   1160: #endif
                   1161: 
1.126     brouard  1162: #include <sys/stat.h>
                   1163: #include <errno.h>
1.159     brouard  1164: /* extern int errno; */
1.126     brouard  1165: 
1.157     brouard  1166: /* #ifdef LINUX */
                   1167: /* #include <time.h> */
                   1168: /* #include "timeval.h" */
                   1169: /* #else */
                   1170: /* #include <sys/time.h> */
                   1171: /* #endif */
                   1172: 
1.126     brouard  1173: #include <time.h>
                   1174: 
1.136     brouard  1175: #ifdef GSL
                   1176: #include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
                   1177: #include <gsl/gsl_multimin.h>
                   1178: #endif
                   1179: 
1.167     brouard  1180: 
1.162     brouard  1181: #ifdef NLOPT
                   1182: #include <nlopt.h>
                   1183: typedef struct {
                   1184:   double (* function)(double [] );
                   1185: } myfunc_data ;
                   1186: #endif
                   1187: 
1.126     brouard  1188: /* #include <libintl.h> */
                   1189: /* #define _(String) gettext (String) */
                   1190: 
1.251     brouard  1191: #define MAXLINE 2048 /* Was 256 and 1024. Overflow with 312 with 2 states and 4 covariates. Should be ok */
1.126     brouard  1192: 
                   1193: #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "gnuplot"
                   1194: /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/
1.329   ! brouard  1195: #define FILENAMELENGTH 256
1.126     brouard  1196: 
                   1197: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH              -1      /* empty path */
                   1198: #define        GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD              -2      /* cannot get cwd */
                   1199: 
1.144     brouard  1200: #define MAXPARM 128 /**< Maximum number of parameters for the optimization */
                   1201: #define NPARMAX 64 /**< (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel */
1.126     brouard  1202: 
                   1203: #define NINTERVMAX 8
1.144     brouard  1204: #define NLSTATEMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of live states (for func) */
                   1205: #define NDEATHMAX 8 /**< Maximum number of dead states (for func) */
1.325     brouard  1206: #define NCOVMAX 30  /**< Maximum number of covariates used in the model, including generated covariates V1*V2 or V1*age */
1.197     brouard  1207: #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.211     brouard  1208: /*#define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)*/
                   1209: #define decodtabm(h,k,cptcoveff) (((h-1) >> (k-1)) & 1) +1 
1.290     brouard  1210: /*#define MAXN 20000 */ /* Should by replaced by nobs, real number of observations and unlimited */
1.144     brouard  1211: #define YEARM 12. /**< Number of months per year */
1.218     brouard  1212: /* #define AGESUP 130 */
1.288     brouard  1213: /* #define AGESUP 150 */
                   1214: #define AGESUP 200
1.268     brouard  1215: #define AGEINF 0
1.218     brouard  1216: #define AGEMARGE 25 /* Marge for agemin and agemax for(iage=agemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= agemax+3+AGEMARGE; iage++) */
1.126     brouard  1217: #define AGEBASE 40
1.194     brouard  1218: #define AGEOVERFLOW 1.e20
1.164     brouard  1219: #define AGEGOMP 10 /**< Minimal age for Gompertz adjustment */
1.157     brouard  1220: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1221: #define DIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                   1222: #define CHARSEPARATOR "\\"
                   1223: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '/'
                   1224: #else
1.126     brouard  1225: #define DIRSEPARATOR '/'
                   1226: #define CHARSEPARATOR "/"
                   1227: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '\\'
                   1228: #endif
                   1229: 
1.329   ! brouard  1230: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.328 2022/07/27 17:40:48 brouard Exp $ */
1.126     brouard  1231: /* $State: Exp $ */
1.196     brouard  1232: #include "version.h"
                   1233: char version[]=__IMACH_VERSION__;
1.323     brouard  1234: char copyright[]="July 2022,INED-EUROREVES-Institut de longevite-Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121), Intel Software 2015-2020, Nihon University 2021-202, INED 2000-2022";
1.329   ! brouard  1235: char fullversion[]="$Revision: 1.328 $ $Date: 2022/07/27 17:40:48 $"; 
1.126     brouard  1236: char strstart[80];
                   1237: char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.130     brouard  1238: int erreur=0, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings  */
1.187     brouard  1239: int nagesqr=0, nforce=0; /* nagesqr=1 if model is including age*age, number of forces */
1.145     brouard  1240: /* Number of covariates model=V2+V1+ V3*age+V2*V4 */
                   1241: int cptcovn=0; /**< cptcovn number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age and age*product) */
                   1242: int cptcovt=0; /**< cptcovt number of covariates added in the model (excepting constant and age) */
1.225     brouard  1243: int cptcovs=0; /**< cptcovs number of simple covariates in the model V2+V1 =2 */
                   1244: int cptcovsnq=0; /**< cptcovsnq number of simple covariates in the model but non quantitative V2+V1 =2 */
1.145     brouard  1245: int cptcovage=0; /**< Number of covariates with age: V3*age only =1 */
                   1246: int cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age */   
                   1247: int cptcoveff=0; /* Total number of covariates to vary for printing results */
1.233     brouard  1248: int ncovf=0; /* Total number of effective fixed covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
                   1249: int ncovv=0; /* Total number of effective (wave) varying covariates (dummy or quantitative) in the model */
1.232     brouard  1250: int ncova=0; /* Total number of effective (wave and stepm) varying with age covariates (dummy of quantitative) in the model */
1.234     brouard  1251: int nsd=0; /**< Total number of single dummy variables (output) */
                   1252: int nsq=0; /**< Total number of single quantitative variables (output) */
1.232     brouard  1253: int ncoveff=0; /* Total number of effective fixed dummy covariates in the model */
1.225     brouard  1254: int nqfveff=0; /**< nqfveff Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.224     brouard  1255: int ntveff=0; /**< ntveff number of effective time varying variables */
                   1256: int nqtveff=0; /**< ntqveff number of effective time varying quantitative variables */
1.145     brouard  1257: int cptcov=0; /* Working variable */
1.290     brouard  1258: int nobs=10;  /* Number of observations in the data lastobs-firstobs */
1.218     brouard  1259: int ncovcombmax=NCOVMAX; /* Maximum calculated number of covariate combination = pow(2, cptcoveff) */
1.302     brouard  1260: int npar=NPARMAX; /* Number of parameters (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; */
1.126     brouard  1261: int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */
                   1262: int ndeath=1; /* Number of dead states */
1.130     brouard  1263: int ncovmodel=0, ncovcol=0;     /* Total number of covariables including constant a12*1 +b12*x ncovmodel=2 */
1.223     brouard  1264: int  nqv=0, ntv=0, nqtv=0;    /* Total number of quantitative variables, time variable (dummy), quantitative and time variable */ 
1.126     brouard  1265: int popbased=0;
                   1266: 
                   1267: int *wav; /* Number of waves for this individuual 0 is possible */
1.130     brouard  1268: int maxwav=0; /* Maxim number of waves */
                   1269: int jmin=0, jmax=0; /* min, max spacing between 2 waves */
                   1270: int ijmin=0, ijmax=0; /* Individuals having jmin and jmax */ 
                   1271: int gipmx=0, gsw=0; /* Global variables on the number of contributions 
1.126     brouard  1272:                   to the likelihood and the sum of weights (done by funcone)*/
1.130     brouard  1273: int mle=1, weightopt=0;
1.126     brouard  1274: int **mw; /* mw[mi][i] is number of the mi wave for this individual */
                   1275: int **dh; /* dh[mi][i] is number of steps between mi,mi+1 for this individual */
                   1276: int **bh; /* bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or -) for this individual if the delay between
                   1277:           * wave mi and wave mi+1 is not an exact multiple of stepm. */
1.162     brouard  1278: int countcallfunc=0;  /* Count the number of calls to func */
1.230     brouard  1279: int selected(int kvar); /* Is covariate kvar selected for printing results */
                   1280: 
1.130     brouard  1281: double jmean=1; /* Mean space between 2 waves */
1.145     brouard  1282: double **matprod2(); /* test */
1.126     brouard  1283: double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */
                   1284: double **oldms, **newms, **savms; /* Fixed working pointers to matrices */
1.218     brouard  1285: double  **ddnewms, **ddoldms, **ddsavms; /* for freeing later */
                   1286: 
1.136     brouard  1287: /*FILE *fic ; */ /* Used in readdata only */
1.217     brouard  1288: FILE *ficpar, *ficparo,*ficres, *ficresp, *ficresphtm, *ficresphtmfr, *ficrespl, *ficresplb,*ficrespij, *ficrespijb, *ficrest,*ficresf, *ficresfb,*ficrespop;
1.126     brouard  1289: FILE *ficlog, *ficrespow;
1.130     brouard  1290: int globpr=0; /* Global variable for printing or not */
1.126     brouard  1291: double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
1.130     brouard  1292: long ipmx=0; /* Number of contributions */
1.126     brouard  1293: double sw; /* Sum of weights */
                   1294: char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1295: char fileresilk[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* File of individual contributions to the likelihood */
                   1296: FILE *ficresilk;
                   1297: FILE *ficgp,*ficresprob,*ficpop, *ficresprobcov, *ficresprobcor;
                   1298: FILE *ficresprobmorprev;
                   1299: FILE *fichtm, *fichtmcov; /* Html File */
                   1300: FILE *ficreseij;
                   1301: char filerese[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1302: FILE *ficresstdeij;
                   1303: char fileresstde[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1304: FILE *ficrescveij;
                   1305: char filerescve[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1306: FILE  *ficresvij;
                   1307: char fileresv[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.269     brouard  1308: 
1.126     brouard  1309: char title[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  1310: char model[MAXLINE]; /**< The model line */
1.217     brouard  1311: char optionfile[FILENAMELENGTH], datafile[FILENAMELENGTH],  filerespl[FILENAMELENGTH],  fileresplb[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.126     brouard  1312: char plotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH], pplotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1313: char tmpout[FILENAMELENGTH],  tmpout2[FILENAMELENGTH]; 
                   1314: char command[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1315: int  outcmd=0;
                   1316: 
1.217     brouard  1317: char fileres[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespij[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespijb[FILENAMELENGTH], filereso[FILENAMELENGTH], rfileres[FILENAMELENGTH];
1.202     brouard  1318: char fileresu[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* fileres without r in front */
1.126     brouard  1319: char filelog[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* Log file */
                   1320: char filerest[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1321: char fileregp[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1322: char popfile[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   1323: 
                   1324: char optionfilegnuplot[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtm[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtmcov[FILENAMELENGTH] ;
                   1325: 
1.157     brouard  1326: /* struct timeval start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time; */
                   1327: /* struct timezone tzp; */
                   1328: /* extern int gettimeofday(); */
                   1329: struct tm tml, *gmtime(), *localtime();
                   1330: 
                   1331: extern time_t time();
                   1332: 
                   1333: struct tm start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time;
                   1334: time_t  rstart_time, rend_time, rcurr_time, rlast_time, rforecast_time; /* raw time */
                   1335: struct tm tm;
                   1336: 
1.126     brouard  1337: char strcurr[80], strfor[80];
                   1338: 
                   1339: char *endptr;
                   1340: long lval;
                   1341: double dval;
                   1342: 
                   1343: #define NR_END 1
                   1344: #define FREE_ARG char*
                   1345: #define FTOL 1.0e-10
                   1346: 
                   1347: #define NRANSI 
1.240     brouard  1348: #define ITMAX 200
                   1349: #define ITPOWMAX 20 /* This is now multiplied by the number of parameters */ 
1.126     brouard  1350: 
                   1351: #define TOL 2.0e-4 
                   1352: 
                   1353: #define CGOLD 0.3819660 
                   1354: #define ZEPS 1.0e-10 
                   1355: #define SHFT(a,b,c,d) (a)=(b);(b)=(c);(c)=(d); 
                   1356: 
                   1357: #define GOLD 1.618034 
                   1358: #define GLIMIT 100.0 
                   1359: #define TINY 1.0e-20 
                   1360: 
                   1361: static double maxarg1,maxarg2;
                   1362: #define FMAX(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)>(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1363: #define FMIN(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)<(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
                   1364:   
                   1365: #define SIGN(a,b) ((b)>0.0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))
                   1366: #define rint(a) floor(a+0.5)
1.166     brouard  1367: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/myutils_8h-source.html */
1.183     brouard  1368: #define mytinydouble 1.0e-16
1.166     brouard  1369: /* #define DEQUAL(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b))<mytinydouble) */
                   1370: /* http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~robbers/cmbeasy/doc/html/mynrutils_8h-source.html */
                   1371: /* static double dsqrarg; */
                   1372: /* #define DSQR(a) (DEQUAL((dsqrarg=(a)),0.0) ? 0.0 : dsqrarg*dsqrarg) */
1.126     brouard  1373: static double sqrarg;
                   1374: #define SQR(a) ((sqrarg=(a)) == 0.0 ? 0.0 :sqrarg*sqrarg)
                   1375: #define SWAP(a,b) {temp=(a);(a)=(b);(b)=temp;} 
                   1376: int agegomp= AGEGOMP;
                   1377: 
                   1378: int imx; 
                   1379: int stepm=1;
                   1380: /* Stepm, step in month: minimum step interpolation*/
                   1381: 
                   1382: int estepm;
                   1383: /* Estepm, step in month to interpolate survival function in order to approximate Life Expectancy*/
                   1384: 
                   1385: int m,nb;
                   1386: long *num;
1.197     brouard  1387: int firstpass=0, lastpass=4,*cod, *cens;
1.192     brouard  1388: int *ncodemax;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1389:                   covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   1390:                   undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   1391: int *ncodemaxwundef;  /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the j th
                   1392:                             covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   1393:                             undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
1.126     brouard  1394: double **agev,*moisnais, *annais, *moisdc, *andc,**mint, **anint;
1.218     brouard  1395: double **pmmij, ***probs; /* Global pointer */
1.219     brouard  1396: double ***mobaverage, ***mobaverages; /* New global variable */
1.126     brouard  1397: double *ageexmed,*agecens;
                   1398: double dateintmean=0;
1.296     brouard  1399:   double anprojd, mprojd, jprojd; /* For eventual projections */
                   1400:   double anprojf, mprojf, jprojf;
1.126     brouard  1401: 
1.296     brouard  1402:   double anbackd, mbackd, jbackd; /* For eventual backprojections */
                   1403:   double anbackf, mbackf, jbackf;
                   1404:   double jintmean,mintmean,aintmean;  
1.126     brouard  1405: double *weight;
                   1406: int **s; /* Status */
1.141     brouard  1407: double *agedc;
1.145     brouard  1408: double  **covar; /**< covar[j,i], value of jth covariate for individual i,
1.141     brouard  1409:                  * covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n); 
1.187     brouard  1410:                  * cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*age; */
1.268     brouard  1411: double **coqvar; /* Fixed quantitative covariate nqv */
                   1412: double ***cotvar; /* Time varying covariate ntv */
1.225     brouard  1413: double ***cotqvar; /* Time varying quantitative covariate itqv */
1.141     brouard  1414: double  idx; 
                   1415: int **nbcode, *Tvar; /**< model=V2 => Tvar[1]= 2 */
1.319     brouard  1416: /* Some documentation */
                   1417:       /*   Design original data
                   1418:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  Weight ddb ddth d1st s1 V9 V10 V11 V12 s2 V9 V10 V11 V12 
                   1419:        *  <          ncovcol=6   >   nqv=2 (V7 V8)                   dv dv  dv  qtv    dv dv  dvv qtv
                   1420:        *                                                             ntv=3     nqtv=1
                   1421:        *  cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age) = # of + plus 1 = 10+1=11
                   1422:        * For time varying covariate, quanti or dummies
                   1423:        *       cotqvar[wav][iv(1 to nqtv)][i]= [1][12][i]=(V12) quanti
                   1424:        *       cotvar[wav][ntv+iv][i]= [3+(1 to nqtv)][i]=(V12) quanti
                   1425:        *       cotvar[wav][iv(1 to ntv)][i]= [1][1][i]=(V9) dummies at wav 1
                   1426:        *       cotvar[wav][iv(1 to ntv)][i]= [1][2][i]=(V10) dummies at wav 1
                   1427:        *       covar[k,i], value of kth fixed covariate dummy or quanti :
                   1428:        *       covar[1][i]= (V1), covar[4][i]=(V4), covar[8][i]=(V8)
                   1429:        * Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8 + V9 + V9*age + V10
                   1430:        *   k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8   9     10       11 
                   1431:        */
                   1432: /* According to the model, more columns can be added to covar by the product of covariates */
1.318     brouard  1433: /* ncovcol=1(Males=0 Females=1) nqv=1(raedyrs) ntv=2(withoutiadl=0 withiadl=1, witoutadl=0 withoutadl=1) nqtv=1(bmi) nlstate=3 ndeath=1
                   1434:   # States 1=Coresidence, 2 Living alone, 3 Institution
                   1435:   # V1=sex, V2=raedyrs Quant Fixed, State=livarnb4..livarnb11, V3=iadl4..iald11, V4=adlw4..adlw11, V5=r4bmi..r11bmi
                   1436: */
1.319     brouard  1437: /*             V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1438: /*    k        1  2   3   4     5    6    7     8    9 */
                   1439: /*Typevar[k]=  0  0   0   2     1    0    2     1    0 *//*0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative,*/
                   1440:                                                          /* fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for*/
                   1441:                                                          /* product */
                   1442: /*Dummy[k]=    1  0   0   1     3    1    1     2    0 *//*Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative */
                   1443:                                                          /*(single or product without age), 2 dummy*/
                   1444:                                                          /* with age product, 3 quant with age product*/
                   1445: /*Tvar[k]=     5  4   3   6     5    2    7     1    1 */
                   1446: /*    nsd         1   2                              3 */ /* Counting single dummies covar fixed or tv */
                   1447: /*TvarsD[nsd]     4   3                              1 */ /* ID of single dummy cova fixed or timevary*/
                   1448: /*TvarsDind[k]    2   3                              9 */ /* position K of single dummy cova */
                   1449: /*    nsq      1                     2                 */ /* Counting single quantit tv */
                   1450: /* TvarsQ[k]   5                     2                 */ /* Number of single quantitative cova */
                   1451: /* TvarsQind   1                     6                 */ /* position K of single quantitative cova */
                   1452: /* Tprod[i]=k             1               2            */ /* Position in model of the ith prod without age */
                   1453: /* cptcovage                    1               2      */ /* Counting cov*age in the model equation */
                   1454: /* Tage[cptcovage]=k            5               8      */ /* Position in the model of ith cov*age */
                   1455: /* Tvard[1][1]@4={4,3,1,2}    V4*V3 V1*V2              */ /* Position in model of the ith prod without age */
                   1456: /* TvarF TvarF[1]=Tvar[6]=2,  TvarF[2]=Tvar[7]=7, TvarF[3]=Tvar[9]=1  ID of fixed covariates or product V2, V1*V2, V1 */
1.320     brouard  1457: /* TvarFind;  TvarFind[1]=6,  TvarFind[2]=7, TvarFind[3]=9 *//* Inverse V2(6) is first fixed (single or prod)  */
1.234     brouard  1458: /* Type                    */
                   1459: /* V         1  2  3  4  5 */
                   1460: /*           F  F  V  V  V */
                   1461: /*           D  Q  D  D  Q */
                   1462: /*                         */
                   1463: int *TvarsD;
                   1464: int *TvarsDind;
                   1465: int *TvarsQ;
                   1466: int *TvarsQind;
                   1467: 
1.318     brouard  1468: #define MAXRESULTLINESPONE 10+1
1.235     brouard  1469: int nresult=0;
1.258     brouard  1470: int parameterline=0; /* # of the parameter (type) line */
1.318     brouard  1471: int TKresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE];
                   1472: int Tresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
                   1473: int Tinvresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE][NCOVMAX];/* For dummy variable , value (output) */
                   1474: int Tvresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE][NCOVMAX]; /* For dummy variable , variable # (output) */
                   1475: double Tqresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
                   1476: double Tqinvresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , value (output) */
                   1477: int Tvqresult[MAXRESULTLINESPONE][NCOVMAX]; /* For quantitative variable , variable # (output) */
                   1478: 
                   1479: /* ncovcol=1(Males=0 Females=1) nqv=1(raedyrs) ntv=2(withoutiadl=0 withiadl=1, witoutadl=0 withoutadl=1) nqtv=1(bmi) nlstate=3 ndeath=1
                   1480:   # States 1=Coresidence, 2 Living alone, 3 Institution
                   1481:   # V1=sex, V2=raedyrs Quant Fixed, State=livarnb4..livarnb11, V3=iadl4..iald11, V4=adlw4..adlw11, V5=r4bmi..r11bmi
                   1482: */
1.234     brouard  1483: /* int *TDvar; /\**< TDvar[1]=4,  TDvarF[2]=3, TDvar[3]=6  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 *\/ */
1.232     brouard  1484: int *TvarF; /**< TvarF[1]=Tvar[6]=2,  TvarF[2]=Tvar[7]=7, TvarF[3]=Tvar[9]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1485: int *TvarFind; /**< TvarFind[1]=6,  TvarFind[2]=7, Tvarind[3]=9  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1486: int *TvarV; /**< TvarV[1]=Tvar[1]=5, TvarV[2]=Tvar[2]=4  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1487: int *TvarVind; /**< TvarVind[1]=1, TvarVind[2]=2  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1488: int *TvarA; /**< TvarA[1]=Tvar[5]=5, TvarA[2]=Tvar[8]=1  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1489: int *TvarAind; /**< TvarindA[1]=5, TvarAind[2]=8  in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  1490: int *TvarFD; /**< TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1491: int *TvarFDind; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   1492: int *TvarFQ; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1493: int *TvarFQind; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1494: int *TvarVD; /* TvarVD[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1495: int *TvarVDind; /* TvarVDind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
                   1496: int *TvarVQ; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1497: int *TvarVQind; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   1498: 
1.230     brouard  1499: int *Tvarsel; /**< Selected covariates for output */
                   1500: double *Tvalsel; /**< Selected modality value of covariate for output */
1.226     brouard  1501: int *Typevar; /**< 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product */
1.227     brouard  1502: int *Fixed; /** Fixed[k] 0=fixed, 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product */ 
                   1503: int *Dummy; /** Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product */ 
1.238     brouard  1504: int *DummyV; /** Dummy[v] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative */
                   1505: int *FixedV; /** FixedV[v] 0 fixed, 1 varying */
1.197     brouard  1506: int *Tage;
1.227     brouard  1507: int anyvaryingduminmodel=0; /**< Any varying dummy in Model=1 yes, 0 no, to avoid a loop on waves in freq */ 
1.228     brouard  1508: int *Tmodelind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.230     brouard  1509: int *TmodelInvind; /** Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9 for V1 position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/ 
                   1510: int *TmodelInvQind; /** Tmodelqind[1]=1 for V5(quantitative varying) position,Tvaraff[1]@9={4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1  */
1.145     brouard  1511: int *Ndum; /** Freq of modality (tricode */
1.200     brouard  1512: /* int **codtab;*/ /**< codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); */
1.227     brouard  1513: int **Tvard;
                   1514: int *Tprod;/**< Gives the k position of the k1 product */
1.238     brouard  1515: /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3  */
1.227     brouard  1516: int *Tposprod; /**< Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.238     brouard  1517:    /* if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2) */
                   1518:    /* Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5(V3*V2)]=2 (2nd product without age) */
1.227     brouard  1519: int cptcovprod, *Tvaraff, *invalidvarcomb;
1.126     brouard  1520: double *lsurv, *lpop, *tpop;
                   1521: 
1.231     brouard  1522: #define FD 1; /* Fixed dummy covariate */
                   1523: #define FQ 2; /* Fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1524: #define FP 3; /* Fixed product covariate */
                   1525: #define FPDD 7; /* Fixed product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1526: #define FPDQ 8; /* Fixed product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1527: #define FPQQ 9; /* Fixed product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1528: #define VD 10; /* Varying dummy covariate */
                   1529: #define VQ 11; /* Varying quantitative covariate */
                   1530: #define VP 12; /* Varying product covariate */
                   1531: #define VPDD 13; /* Varying product dummy*dummy covariate */
                   1532: #define VPDQ 14; /* Varying product dummy*quantitative covariate */
                   1533: #define VPQQ 15; /* Varying product quantitative*quantitative covariate */
                   1534: #define APFD 16; /* Age product * fixed dummy covariate */
                   1535: #define APFQ 17; /* Age product * fixed quantitative covariate */
                   1536: #define APVD 18; /* Age product * varying dummy covariate */
                   1537: #define APVQ 19; /* Age product * varying quantitative covariate */
                   1538: 
                   1539: #define FTYPE 1; /* Fixed covariate */
                   1540: #define VTYPE 2; /* Varying covariate (loop in wave) */
                   1541: #define ATYPE 2; /* Age product covariate (loop in dh within wave)*/
                   1542: 
                   1543: struct kmodel{
                   1544:        int maintype; /* main type */
                   1545:        int subtype; /* subtype */
                   1546: };
                   1547: struct kmodel modell[NCOVMAX];
                   1548: 
1.143     brouard  1549: double ftol=FTOL; /**< Tolerance for computing Max Likelihood */
                   1550: double ftolhess; /**< Tolerance for computing hessian */
1.126     brouard  1551: 
                   1552: /**************** split *************************/
                   1553: static int split( char *path, char *dirc, char *name, char *ext, char *finame )
                   1554: {
                   1555:   /* From a file name with (full) path (either Unix or Windows) we extract the directory (dirc)
                   1556:      the name of the file (name), its extension only (ext) and its first part of the name (finame)
                   1557:   */ 
                   1558:   char *ss;                            /* pointer */
1.186     brouard  1559:   int  l1=0, l2=0;                             /* length counters */
1.126     brouard  1560: 
                   1561:   l1 = strlen(path );                  /* length of path */
                   1562:   if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1563:   ss= strrchr( path, DIRSEPARATOR );           /* find last / */
                   1564:   if ( ss == NULL ) {                  /* no directory, so determine current directory */
                   1565:     strcpy( name, path );              /* we got the fullname name because no directory */
                   1566:     /*if(strrchr(path, ODIRSEPARATOR )==NULL)
                   1567:       printf("Warning you should use %s as a separator\n",DIRSEPARATOR);*/
                   1568:     /* get current working directory */
                   1569:     /*    extern  char* getcwd ( char *buf , int len);*/
1.184     brouard  1570: #ifdef WIN32
                   1571:     if (_getcwd( dirc, FILENAME_MAX ) == NULL ) {
                   1572: #else
                   1573:        if (getcwd(dirc, FILENAME_MAX) == NULL) {
                   1574: #endif
1.126     brouard  1575:       return( GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD );
                   1576:     }
                   1577:     /* got dirc from getcwd*/
                   1578:     printf(" DIRC = %s \n",dirc);
1.205     brouard  1579:   } else {                             /* strip directory from path */
1.126     brouard  1580:     ss++;                              /* after this, the filename */
                   1581:     l2 = strlen( ss );                 /* length of filename */
                   1582:     if ( l2 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
                   1583:     strcpy( name, ss );                /* save file name */
                   1584:     strncpy( dirc, path, l1 - l2 );    /* now the directory */
1.186     brouard  1585:     dirc[l1-l2] = '\0';                        /* add zero */
1.126     brouard  1586:     printf(" DIRC2 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1587:   }
                   1588:   /* We add a separator at the end of dirc if not exists */
                   1589:   l1 = strlen( dirc );                 /* length of directory */
                   1590:   if( dirc[l1-1] != DIRSEPARATOR ){
                   1591:     dirc[l1] =  DIRSEPARATOR;
                   1592:     dirc[l1+1] = 0; 
                   1593:     printf(" DIRC3 = %s \n",dirc);
                   1594:   }
                   1595:   ss = strrchr( name, '.' );           /* find last / */
                   1596:   if (ss >0){
                   1597:     ss++;
                   1598:     strcpy(ext,ss);                    /* save extension */
                   1599:     l1= strlen( name);
                   1600:     l2= strlen(ss)+1;
                   1601:     strncpy( finame, name, l1-l2);
                   1602:     finame[l1-l2]= 0;
                   1603:   }
                   1604: 
                   1605:   return( 0 );                         /* we're done */
                   1606: }
                   1607: 
                   1608: 
                   1609: /******************************************/
                   1610: 
                   1611: void replace_back_to_slash(char *s, char*t)
                   1612: {
                   1613:   int i;
                   1614:   int lg=0;
                   1615:   i=0;
                   1616:   lg=strlen(t);
                   1617:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
                   1618:     (s[i] = t[i]);
                   1619:     if (t[i]== '\\') s[i]='/';
                   1620:   }
                   1621: }
                   1622: 
1.132     brouard  1623: char *trimbb(char *out, char *in)
1.137     brouard  1624: { /* Trim multiple blanks in line but keeps first blanks if line starts with blanks */
1.132     brouard  1625:   char *s;
                   1626:   s=out;
                   1627:   while (*in != '\0'){
1.137     brouard  1628:     while( *in == ' ' && *(in+1) == ' '){ /* && *(in+1) != '\0'){*/
1.132     brouard  1629:       in++;
                   1630:     }
                   1631:     *out++ = *in++;
                   1632:   }
                   1633:   *out='\0';
                   1634:   return s;
                   1635: }
                   1636: 
1.187     brouard  1637: /* char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain) */
                   1638: /* { */
                   1639: /*   /\* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' *\/ */
                   1640: /*   char *s, *t; */
                   1641: /*   t=in;s=out; */
                   1642: /*   while ((*in != *chain) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1643: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1644: /*   } */
                   1645: 
                   1646: /*   /\* *in matches *chain *\/ */
                   1647: /*   while ((*in++ == *chain++) && (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1648: /*     printf("*in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1649: /*   } */
                   1650: /*   in--; chain--; */
                   1651: /*   while ( (*in != '\0')){ */
                   1652: /*     printf("Bef *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1653: /*     *out++ = *in++; */
                   1654: /*     printf("Aft *in = %c, *out= %c *chain= %c \n", *in, *out, *chain);  */
                   1655: /*   } */
                   1656: /*   *out='\0'; */
                   1657: /*   out=s; */
                   1658: /*   return out; */
                   1659: /* } */
                   1660: char *substrchaine(char *out, char *in, char *chain)
                   1661: {
                   1662:   /* Substract chain 'chain' from 'in', return and output 'out' */
                   1663:   /* in="V1+V1*age+age*age+V2", chain="age*age" */
                   1664: 
                   1665:   char *strloc;
                   1666: 
                   1667:   strcpy (out, in); 
                   1668:   strloc = strstr(out, chain); /* strloc points to out at age*age+V2 */
                   1669:   printf("Bef strloc=%s chain=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, out);
                   1670:   if(strloc != NULL){ 
                   1671:     /* will affect out */ /* strloc+strlenc(chain)=+V2 */ /* Will also work in Unicode */
                   1672:     memmove(strloc,strloc+strlen(chain), strlen(strloc+strlen(chain))+1);
                   1673:     /* strcpy (strloc, strloc +strlen(chain));*/
                   1674:   }
                   1675:   printf("Aft strloc=%s chain=%s in=%s out=%s \n", strloc, chain, in, out);
                   1676:   return out;
                   1677: }
                   1678: 
                   1679: 
1.145     brouard  1680: char *cutl(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1681: {
1.187     brouard  1682:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before FIRST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.145     brouard  1683:      and alocc starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
1.310     brouard  1684:      gives alocc="abcdef" and blocc="ghi2j".
1.145     brouard  1685:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns blocc
                   1686:   */
1.160     brouard  1687:   char *s, *t;
1.145     brouard  1688:   t=in;s=in;
                   1689:   while ((*in != occ) && (*in != '\0')){
                   1690:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1691:   }
                   1692:   if( *in == occ){
                   1693:     *(alocc)='\0';
                   1694:     s=++in;
                   1695:   }
                   1696:  
                   1697:   if (s == t) {/* occ not found */
                   1698:     *(alocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1699:     in=s;
                   1700:   }
                   1701:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1702:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1703:   }
                   1704: 
                   1705:   *blocc='\0';
                   1706:   return t;
                   1707: }
1.137     brouard  1708: char *cutv(char *blocc, char *alocc, char *in, char occ)
                   1709: {
1.187     brouard  1710:   /* cuts string in into blocc and alocc where blocc ends before LAST occurence of char 'occ' 
1.137     brouard  1711:      and alocc starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(blocc,alocc,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
                   1712:      gives blocc="abcdef2ghi" and alocc="j".
                   1713:      If occ is not found blocc is null and alocc is equal to in. Returns alocc
                   1714:   */
                   1715:   char *s, *t;
                   1716:   t=in;s=in;
                   1717:   while (*in != '\0'){
                   1718:     while( *in == occ){
                   1719:       *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1720:       s=in;
                   1721:     }
                   1722:     *blocc++ = *in++;
                   1723:   }
                   1724:   if (s == t) /* occ not found */
                   1725:     *(blocc-(in-s))='\0';
                   1726:   else
                   1727:     *(blocc-(in-s)-1)='\0';
                   1728:   in=s;
                   1729:   while ( *in != '\0'){
                   1730:     *alocc++ = *in++;
                   1731:   }
                   1732: 
                   1733:   *alocc='\0';
                   1734:   return s;
                   1735: }
                   1736: 
1.126     brouard  1737: int nbocc(char *s, char occ)
                   1738: {
                   1739:   int i,j=0;
                   1740:   int lg=20;
                   1741:   i=0;
                   1742:   lg=strlen(s);
                   1743:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
1.234     brouard  1744:     if  (s[i] == occ ) j++;
1.126     brouard  1745:   }
                   1746:   return j;
                   1747: }
                   1748: 
1.137     brouard  1749: /* void cutv(char *u,char *v, char*t, char occ) */
                   1750: /* { */
                   1751: /*   /\* cuts string t into u and v where u ends before last occurence of char 'occ'  */
                   1752: /*      and v starts after last occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(u,v,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2') */
                   1753: /*      gives u="abcdef2ghi" and v="j" *\/ */
                   1754: /*   int i,lg,j,p=0; */
                   1755: /*   i=0; */
                   1756: /*   lg=strlen(t); */
                   1757: /*   for(j=0; j<=lg-1; j++) { */
                   1758: /*     if((t[j]!= occ) && (t[j+1]== occ)) p=j+1; */
                   1759: /*   } */
1.126     brouard  1760: 
1.137     brouard  1761: /*   for(j=0; j<p; j++) { */
                   1762: /*     (u[j] = t[j]); */
                   1763: /*   } */
                   1764: /*      u[p]='\0'; */
1.126     brouard  1765: 
1.137     brouard  1766: /*    for(j=0; j<= lg; j++) { */
                   1767: /*     if (j>=(p+1))(v[j-p-1] = t[j]); */
                   1768: /*   } */
                   1769: /* } */
1.126     brouard  1770: 
1.160     brouard  1771: #ifdef _WIN32
                   1772: char * strsep(char **pp, const char *delim)
                   1773: {
                   1774:   char *p, *q;
                   1775:          
                   1776:   if ((p = *pp) == NULL)
                   1777:     return 0;
                   1778:   if ((q = strpbrk (p, delim)) != NULL)
                   1779:   {
                   1780:     *pp = q + 1;
                   1781:     *q = '\0';
                   1782:   }
                   1783:   else
                   1784:     *pp = 0;
                   1785:   return p;
                   1786: }
                   1787: #endif
                   1788: 
1.126     brouard  1789: /********************** nrerror ********************/
                   1790: 
                   1791: void nrerror(char error_text[])
                   1792: {
                   1793:   fprintf(stderr,"ERREUR ...\n");
                   1794:   fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",error_text);
                   1795:   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                   1796: }
                   1797: /*********************** vector *******************/
                   1798: double *vector(int nl, int nh)
                   1799: {
                   1800:   double *v;
                   1801:   v=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1802:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in vector");
                   1803:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1804: }
                   1805: 
                   1806: /************************ free vector ******************/
                   1807: void free_vector(double*v, int nl, int nh)
                   1808: {
                   1809:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1810: }
                   1811: 
                   1812: /************************ivector *******************************/
                   1813: int *ivector(long nl,long nh)
                   1814: {
                   1815:   int *v;
                   1816:   v=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(int)));
                   1817:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1818:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1819: }
                   1820: 
                   1821: /******************free ivector **************************/
                   1822: void free_ivector(int *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1823: {
                   1824:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1825: }
                   1826: 
                   1827: /************************lvector *******************************/
                   1828: long *lvector(long nl,long nh)
                   1829: {
                   1830:   long *v;
                   1831:   v=(long *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(long)));
                   1832:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
                   1833:   return v-nl+NR_END;
                   1834: }
                   1835: 
                   1836: /******************free lvector **************************/
                   1837: void free_lvector(long *v, long nl, long nh)
                   1838: {
                   1839:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
                   1840: }
                   1841: 
                   1842: /******************* imatrix *******************************/
                   1843: int **imatrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch) 
                   1844:      /* allocate a int matrix with subscript range m[nrl..nrh][ncl..nch] */ 
                   1845: { 
                   1846:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1,ncol=nch-ncl+1; 
                   1847:   int **m; 
                   1848:   
                   1849:   /* allocate pointers to rows */ 
                   1850:   m=(int **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(int*))); 
                   1851:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()"); 
                   1852:   m += NR_END; 
                   1853:   m -= nrl; 
                   1854:   
                   1855:   
                   1856:   /* allocate rows and set pointers to them */ 
                   1857:   m[nrl]=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(int))); 
                   1858:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()"); 
                   1859:   m[nrl] += NR_END; 
                   1860:   m[nrl] -= ncl; 
                   1861:   
                   1862:   for(i=nrl+1;i<=nrh;i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol; 
                   1863:   
                   1864:   /* return pointer to array of pointers to rows */ 
                   1865:   return m; 
                   1866: } 
                   1867: 
                   1868: /****************** free_imatrix *************************/
                   1869: void free_imatrix(m,nrl,nrh,ncl,nch)
                   1870:       int **m;
                   1871:       long nch,ncl,nrh,nrl; 
                   1872:      /* free an int matrix allocated by imatrix() */ 
                   1873: { 
                   1874:   free((FREE_ARG) (m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END)); 
                   1875:   free((FREE_ARG) (m+nrl-NR_END)); 
                   1876: } 
                   1877: 
                   1878: /******************* matrix *******************************/
                   1879: double **matrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1880: {
                   1881:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1;
                   1882:   double **m;
                   1883: 
                   1884:   m=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1885:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1886:   m += NR_END;
                   1887:   m -= nrl;
                   1888: 
                   1889:   m[nrl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1890:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1891:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1892:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1893: 
                   1894:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1895:   return m;
1.145     brouard  1896:   /* print *(*(m+1)+70) or print m[1][70]; print m+1 or print &(m[1]) or &(m[1][0])
                   1897: m[i] = address of ith row of the table. &(m[i]) is its value which is another adress
                   1898: that of m[i][0]. In order to get the value p m[i][0] but it is unitialized.
1.126     brouard  1899:    */
                   1900: }
                   1901: 
                   1902: /*************************free matrix ************************/
                   1903: void free_matrix(double **m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
                   1904: {
                   1905:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1906:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1907: }
                   1908: 
                   1909: /******************* ma3x *******************************/
                   1910: double ***ma3x(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch, long nll, long nlh)
                   1911: {
                   1912:   long i, j, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1, nlay=nlh-nll+1;
                   1913:   double ***m;
                   1914: 
                   1915:   m=(double ***) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
                   1916:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
                   1917:   m += NR_END;
                   1918:   m -= nrl;
                   1919: 
                   1920:   m[nrl]=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1921:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
                   1922:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
                   1923:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
                   1924: 
                   1925:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
                   1926: 
                   1927:   m[nrl][ncl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol*nlay+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
                   1928:   if (!m[nrl][ncl]) nrerror("allocation failure 3 in matrix()");
                   1929:   m[nrl][ncl] += NR_END;
                   1930:   m[nrl][ncl] -= nll;
                   1931:   for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1932:     m[nrl][j]=m[nrl][j-1]+nlay;
                   1933:   
                   1934:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) {
                   1935:     m[i][ncl]=m[i-1l][ncl]+ncol*nlay;
                   1936:     for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
                   1937:       m[i][j]=m[i][j-1]+nlay;
                   1938:   }
                   1939:   return m; 
                   1940:   /*  gdb: p *(m+1) <=> p m[1] and p (m+1) <=> p (m+1) <=> p &(m[1])
                   1941:            &(m[i][j][k]) <=> *((*(m+i) + j)+k)
                   1942:   */
                   1943: }
                   1944: 
                   1945: /*************************free ma3x ************************/
                   1946: void free_ma3x(double ***m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch,long nll, long nlh)
                   1947: {
                   1948:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl][ncl]+ nll-NR_END));
                   1949:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
                   1950:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
                   1951: }
                   1952: 
                   1953: /*************** function subdirf ***********/
                   1954: char *subdirf(char fileres[])
                   1955: {
                   1956:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1957:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1958:   strcat(tmpout,"/"); /* Add to the right */
                   1959:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1960:   return tmpout;
                   1961: }
                   1962: 
                   1963: /*************** function subdirf2 ***********/
                   1964: char *subdirf2(char fileres[], char *preop)
                   1965: {
1.314     brouard  1966:   /* Example subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"FB_") with optionfilefiname="texte", result="texte/FB_texte"
                   1967:  Errors in subdirf, 2, 3 while printing tmpout is
1.315     brouard  1968:  rewritten within the same printf. Workaround: many printfs */
1.126     brouard  1969:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1970:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1971:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1972:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1973:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1974:   return tmpout;
                   1975: }
                   1976: 
                   1977: /*************** function subdirf3 ***********/
                   1978: char *subdirf3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *preop2)
                   1979: {
                   1980:   
                   1981:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   1982:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   1983:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   1984:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   1985:   strcat(tmpout,preop2);
                   1986:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1987:   return tmpout;
                   1988: }
1.213     brouard  1989:  
                   1990: /*************** function subdirfext ***********/
                   1991: char *subdirfext(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   1992: {
                   1993:   
                   1994:   strcpy(tmpout,preop);
                   1995:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   1996:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   1997:   return tmpout;
                   1998: }
1.126     brouard  1999: 
1.213     brouard  2000: /*************** function subdirfext3 ***********/
                   2001: char *subdirfext3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *postop)
                   2002: {
                   2003:   
                   2004:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
                   2005:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
                   2006:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
                   2007:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
                   2008:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
                   2009:   strcat(tmpout,postop);
                   2010:   return tmpout;
                   2011: }
                   2012:  
1.162     brouard  2013: char *asc_diff_time(long time_sec, char ascdiff[])
                   2014: {
                   2015:   long sec_left, days, hours, minutes;
                   2016:   days = (time_sec) / (60*60*24);
                   2017:   sec_left = (time_sec) % (60*60*24);
                   2018:   hours = (sec_left) / (60*60) ;
                   2019:   sec_left = (sec_left) %(60*60);
                   2020:   minutes = (sec_left) /60;
                   2021:   sec_left = (sec_left) % (60);
                   2022:   sprintf(ascdiff,"%ld day(s) %ld hour(s) %ld minute(s) %ld second(s)",days, hours, minutes, sec_left);  
                   2023:   return ascdiff;
                   2024: }
                   2025: 
1.126     brouard  2026: /***************** f1dim *************************/
                   2027: extern int ncom; 
                   2028: extern double *pcom,*xicom;
                   2029: extern double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   2030:  
                   2031: double f1dim(double x) 
                   2032: { 
                   2033:   int j; 
                   2034:   double f;
                   2035:   double *xt; 
                   2036:  
                   2037:   xt=vector(1,ncom); 
                   2038:   for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]; 
                   2039:   f=(*nrfunc)(xt); 
                   2040:   free_vector(xt,1,ncom); 
                   2041:   return f; 
                   2042: } 
                   2043: 
                   2044: /*****************brent *************************/
                   2045: double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, double (*f)(double), double tol,         double *xmin) 
1.187     brouard  2046: {
                   2047:   /* Given a function f, and given a bracketing triplet of abscissas ax, bx, cx (such that bx is
                   2048:    * between ax and cx, and f(bx) is less than both f(ax) and f(cx) ), this routine isolates
                   2049:    * the minimum to a fractional precision of about tol using Brent’s method. The abscissa of
                   2050:    * the minimum is returned as xmin, and the minimum function value is returned as brent , the
                   2051:    * returned function value. 
                   2052:   */
1.126     brouard  2053:   int iter; 
                   2054:   double a,b,d,etemp;
1.159     brouard  2055:   double fu=0,fv,fw,fx;
1.164     brouard  2056:   double ftemp=0.;
1.126     brouard  2057:   double p,q,r,tol1,tol2,u,v,w,x,xm; 
                   2058:   double e=0.0; 
                   2059:  
                   2060:   a=(ax < cx ? ax : cx); 
                   2061:   b=(ax > cx ? ax : cx); 
                   2062:   x=w=v=bx; 
                   2063:   fw=fv=fx=(*f)(x); 
                   2064:   for (iter=1;iter<=ITMAX;iter++) { 
                   2065:     xm=0.5*(a+b); 
                   2066:     tol2=2.0*(tol1=tol*fabs(x)+ZEPS); 
                   2067:     /*         if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret)))*/
                   2068:     printf(".");fflush(stdout);
                   2069:     fprintf(ficlog,".");fflush(ficlog);
1.162     brouard  2070: #ifdef DEBUGBRENT
1.126     brouard  2071:     printf("br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   2072:     fprintf(ficlog,"br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
                   2073:     /*         if ((fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a)))||(2.0*fabs(fu-ftemp) <= ftol*1.e-2*(fabs(fu)+fabs(ftemp)))) { */
                   2074: #endif
                   2075:     if (fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a))){ 
                   2076:       *xmin=x; 
                   2077:       return fx; 
                   2078:     } 
                   2079:     ftemp=fu;
                   2080:     if (fabs(e) > tol1) { 
                   2081:       r=(x-w)*(fx-fv); 
                   2082:       q=(x-v)*(fx-fw); 
                   2083:       p=(x-v)*q-(x-w)*r; 
                   2084:       q=2.0*(q-r); 
                   2085:       if (q > 0.0) p = -p; 
                   2086:       q=fabs(q); 
                   2087:       etemp=e; 
                   2088:       e=d; 
                   2089:       if (fabs(p) >= fabs(0.5*q*etemp) || p <= q*(a-x) || p >= q*(b-x)) 
1.224     brouard  2090:                                d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
1.126     brouard  2091:       else { 
1.224     brouard  2092:                                d=p/q; 
                   2093:                                u=x+d; 
                   2094:                                if (u-a < tol2 || b-u < tol2) 
                   2095:                                        d=SIGN(tol1,xm-x); 
1.126     brouard  2096:       } 
                   2097:     } else { 
                   2098:       d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
                   2099:     } 
                   2100:     u=(fabs(d) >= tol1 ? x+d : x+SIGN(tol1,d)); 
                   2101:     fu=(*f)(u); 
                   2102:     if (fu <= fx) { 
                   2103:       if (u >= x) a=x; else b=x; 
                   2104:       SHFT(v,w,x,u) 
1.183     brouard  2105:       SHFT(fv,fw,fx,fu) 
                   2106:     } else { 
                   2107:       if (u < x) a=u; else b=u; 
                   2108:       if (fu <= fw || w == x) { 
1.224     brouard  2109:                                v=w; 
                   2110:                                w=u; 
                   2111:                                fv=fw; 
                   2112:                                fw=fu; 
1.183     brouard  2113:       } else if (fu <= fv || v == x || v == w) { 
1.224     brouard  2114:                                v=u; 
                   2115:                                fv=fu; 
1.183     brouard  2116:       } 
                   2117:     } 
1.126     brouard  2118:   } 
                   2119:   nrerror("Too many iterations in brent"); 
                   2120:   *xmin=x; 
                   2121:   return fx; 
                   2122: } 
                   2123: 
                   2124: /****************** mnbrak ***********************/
                   2125: 
                   2126: void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, double *fc, 
                   2127:            double (*func)(double)) 
1.183     brouard  2128: { /* Given a function func , and given distinct initial points ax and bx , this routine searches in
                   2129: the downhill direction (defined by the function as evaluated at the initial points) and returns
                   2130: new points ax , bx , cx that bracket a minimum of the function. Also returned are the function
                   2131: values at the three points, fa, fb , and fc such that fa > fb and fb < fc.
                   2132:    */
1.126     brouard  2133:   double ulim,u,r,q, dum;
                   2134:   double fu; 
1.187     brouard  2135: 
                   2136:   double scale=10.;
                   2137:   int iterscale=0;
                   2138: 
                   2139:   *fa=(*func)(*ax); /*  xta[j]=pcom[j]+(*ax)*xicom[j]; fa=f(xta[j])*/
                   2140:   *fb=(*func)(*bx); /*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) */
                   2141: 
                   2142: 
                   2143:   /* while(*fb != *fb){ /\* *ax should be ok, reducing distance to *ax *\/ */
                   2144:   /*   printf("Warning mnbrak *fb = %lf, *bx=%lf *ax=%lf *fa==%lf iter=%d\n",*fb, *bx, *ax, *fa, iterscale++); */
                   2145:   /*   *bx = *ax - (*ax - *bx)/scale; */
                   2146:   /*   *fb=(*func)(*bx);  /\*  xtb[j]=pcom[j]+(*bx)*xicom[j]; fb=f(xtb[j]) *\/ */
                   2147:   /* } */
                   2148: 
1.126     brouard  2149:   if (*fb > *fa) { 
                   2150:     SHFT(dum,*ax,*bx,dum) 
1.183     brouard  2151:     SHFT(dum,*fb,*fa,dum) 
                   2152:   } 
1.126     brouard  2153:   *cx=(*bx)+GOLD*(*bx-*ax); 
                   2154:   *fc=(*func)(*cx); 
1.183     brouard  2155: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2156:   printf("mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
                   2157:   fprintf(ficlog,"mnbrak0 a=%lf *fa=%lf, b=%lf *fb=%lf, c=%lf *fc=%lf\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx, *fc);
1.183     brouard  2158: #endif
1.224     brouard  2159:   while (*fb > *fc) { /* Declining a,b,c with fa> fb > fc. If fc=inf it exits and if flat fb=fc it exits too.*/
1.126     brouard  2160:     r=(*bx-*ax)*(*fb-*fc); 
1.224     brouard  2161:     q=(*bx-*cx)*(*fb-*fa); /* What if fa=inf */
1.126     brouard  2162:     u=(*bx)-((*bx-*cx)*q-(*bx-*ax)*r)/ 
1.183     brouard  2163:       (2.0*SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); /* Minimum abscissa of a parabolic estimated from (a,fa), (b,fb) and (c,fc). */
                   2164:     ulim=(*bx)+GLIMIT*(*cx-*bx); /* Maximum abscissa where function should be evaluated */
                   2165:     if ((*bx-u)*(u-*cx) > 0.0) { /* if u_p is between b and c */
1.126     brouard  2166:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.163     brouard  2167: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2168:       /* f(x)=A(x-u)**2+f(u) */
                   2169:       double A, fparabu; 
                   2170:       A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   2171:       fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
1.224     brouard  2172:       printf("\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
                   2173:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf),  (*u=%.12f, fu=%.12lf, fparabu=%.12f, q=%lf < %lf=r)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc,u,fu, fparabu,q,r);
1.183     brouard  2174:       /* And thus,it can be that fu > *fc even if fparabu < *fc */
                   2175:       /* mnbrak (*ax=7.666299858533, *fa=299039.693133272231), (*bx=8.595447774979, *fb=298976.598289369489),
                   2176:         (*cx=10.098840694817, *fc=298946.631474258087),  (*u=9.852501168332, fu=298948.773013752128, fparabu=298945.434711494134) */
                   2177:       /* In that case, there is no bracket in the output! Routine is wrong with many consequences.*/
1.163     brouard  2178: #endif 
1.184     brouard  2179: #ifdef MNBRAKORIGINAL
1.183     brouard  2180: #else
1.191     brouard  2181: /*       if (fu > *fc) { */
                   2182: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   2183: /*       printf("mnbrak4  fu > fc \n"); */
                   2184: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak4 fu > fc\n"); */
                   2185: /* #endif */
                   2186: /*     /\* SHFT(u,*cx,*cx,u) /\\* ie a=c, c=u and u=c; in that case, next SHFT(a,b,c,u) will give a=b=b, b=c=u, c=u=c and *\\/  *\/ */
                   2187: /*     /\* SHFT(*fa,*fc,fu,*fc) /\\* (b, u, c) is a bracket while test fb > fc will be fu > fc  will exit *\\/ *\/ */
                   2188: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   2189: /*     u = *cx; */
                   2190: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   2191: /*     dum = fu; */
                   2192: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   2193: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   2194: /*       } else { /\* end *\/ */
                   2195: /* #ifdef DEBUG */
                   2196: /*       printf("mnbrak3  fu < fc \n"); */
                   2197: /*       fprintf(ficlog, "mnbrak3 fu < fc\n"); */
                   2198: /* #endif */
                   2199: /*     dum=u; /\* Shifting c and u *\/ */
                   2200: /*     u = *cx; */
                   2201: /*     *cx = dum; */
                   2202: /*     dum = fu; */
                   2203: /*     fu = *fc; */
                   2204: /*     *fc =dum; */
                   2205: /*       } */
1.224     brouard  2206: #ifdef DEBUGMNBRAK
                   2207:                 double A, fparabu; 
                   2208:      A= (*fb - *fa)/(*bx-*ax)/(*bx+*ax-2*u);
                   2209:      fparabu= *fa - A*(*ax-u)*(*ax-u);
                   2210:      printf("\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
                   2211:      fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak35 ax=%lf fa=%lf bx=%lf fb=%lf, u=%lf fp=%lf fu=%lf < or >= fc=%lf cx=%lf, q=%lf < %lf=r \n",*ax, *fa, *bx,*fb,u,fparabu,fu,*fc,*cx,q,r);
1.183     brouard  2212: #endif
1.191     brouard  2213:       dum=u; /* Shifting c and u */
                   2214:       u = *cx;
                   2215:       *cx = dum;
                   2216:       dum = fu;
                   2217:       fu = *fc;
                   2218:       *fc =dum;
1.183     brouard  2219: #endif
1.162     brouard  2220:     } else if ((*cx-u)*(u-ulim) > 0.0) { /* u is after c but before ulim */
1.183     brouard  2221: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2222:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
                   2223:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim\n",u,*cx);
1.183     brouard  2224: #endif
1.126     brouard  2225:       fu=(*func)(u); 
                   2226:       if (fu < *fc) { 
1.183     brouard  2227: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2228:                                printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   2229:                          fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf after c=%lf but before ulim=%lf AND fu=%lf < %lf=fc\n",u,*cx,ulim,fu, *fc);
                   2230: #endif
                   2231:                          SHFT(*bx,*cx,u,*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx)) 
                   2232:                                SHFT(*fb,*fc,fu,(*func)(u)) 
                   2233: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2234:                                        printf("\nmnbrak2 shift GOLD c=%lf",*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx));
1.183     brouard  2235: #endif
                   2236:       } 
1.162     brouard  2237:     } else if ((u-ulim)*(ulim-*cx) >= 0.0) { /* u outside ulim (verifying that ulim is beyond c) */
1.183     brouard  2238: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2239:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
                   2240:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf outside ulim=%lf (verifying that ulim is beyond c=%lf)\n",u,ulim,*cx);
1.183     brouard  2241: #endif
1.126     brouard  2242:       u=ulim; 
                   2243:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.183     brouard  2244:     } else { /* u could be left to b (if r > q parabola has a maximum) */
                   2245: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2246:       printf("\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
                   2247:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2  u=%lf could be left to b=%lf (if r=%lf > q=%lf parabola has a maximum)\n",u,*bx,r,q);
1.183     brouard  2248: #endif
1.126     brouard  2249:       u=(*cx)+GOLD*(*cx-*bx); 
                   2250:       fu=(*func)(u); 
1.224     brouard  2251: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2252:       printf("\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   2253:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nmnbrak2 new u=%lf fu=%lf shifted gold left from c=%lf and b=%lf \n",u,fu,*cx,*bx);
                   2254: #endif
1.183     brouard  2255:     } /* end tests */
1.126     brouard  2256:     SHFT(*ax,*bx,*cx,u) 
1.183     brouard  2257:     SHFT(*fa,*fb,*fc,fu) 
                   2258: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2259:       printf("\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
                   2260:       fprintf(ficlog, "\nmnbrak2 shift (*ax=%.12f, *fa=%.12lf), (*bx=%.12f, *fb=%.12lf), (*cx=%.12f, *fc=%.12lf)\n",*ax,*fa,*bx,*fb,*cx,*fc);
1.183     brouard  2261: #endif
                   2262:   } /* end while; ie return (a, b, c, fa, fb, fc) such that a < b < c with f(a) > f(b) and fb < f(c) */
1.126     brouard  2263: } 
                   2264: 
                   2265: /*************** linmin ************************/
1.162     brouard  2266: /* Given an n -dimensional point p[1..n] and an n -dimensional direction xi[1..n] , moves and
                   2267: resets p to where the function func(p) takes on a minimum along the direction xi from p ,
                   2268: and replaces xi by the actual vector displacement that p was moved. Also returns as fret
                   2269: the value of func at the returned location p . This is actually all accomplished by calling the
                   2270: routines mnbrak and brent .*/
1.126     brouard  2271: int ncom; 
                   2272: double *pcom,*xicom;
                   2273: double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
                   2274:  
1.224     brouard  2275: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.126     brouard  2276: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double [])) 
1.224     brouard  2277: #else
                   2278: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double []), int *flat) 
                   2279: #endif
1.126     brouard  2280: { 
                   2281:   double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, 
                   2282:               double (*f)(double), double tol, double *xmin); 
                   2283:   double f1dim(double x); 
                   2284:   void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, 
                   2285:              double *fc, double (*func)(double)); 
                   2286:   int j; 
                   2287:   double xx,xmin,bx,ax; 
                   2288:   double fx,fb,fa;
1.187     brouard  2289: 
1.203     brouard  2290: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2291: #else
                   2292:   double scale=10., axs, xxs; /* Scale added for infinity */
                   2293: #endif
                   2294:   
1.126     brouard  2295:   ncom=n; 
                   2296:   pcom=vector(1,n); 
                   2297:   xicom=vector(1,n); 
                   2298:   nrfunc=func; 
                   2299:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2300:     pcom[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2301:     xicom[j]=xi[j]; /* Former scale xi[j] of currrent direction i */
1.126     brouard  2302:   } 
1.187     brouard  2303: 
1.203     brouard  2304: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2305:   xx=1.;
                   2306: #else
                   2307:   axs=0.0;
                   2308:   xxs=1.;
                   2309:   do{
                   2310:     xx= xxs;
                   2311: #endif
1.187     brouard  2312:     ax=0.;
                   2313:     mnbrak(&ax,&xx,&bx,&fa,&fx,&fb,f1dim);  /* Outputs: xtx[j]=pcom[j]+(*xx)*xicom[j]; fx=f(xtx[j]) */
                   2314:     /* brackets with inputs ax=0 and xx=1, but points, pcom=p, and directions values, xicom=xi, are sent via f1dim(x) */
                   2315:     /* xt[x,j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]  f(ax) = f(xt(a,j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 0 * xi(j)) and  f(xx) = f(xt(x, j=1,n)) = f(p(j) + 1 * xi(j))   */
                   2316:     /* Outputs: fa=f(p(j)) and fx=f(p(j) + xxs * xi(j) ) and f(bx)= f(p(j)+ bx* xi(j)) */
                   2317:     /* Given input ax=axs and xx=xxs, xx might be too far from ax to get a finite f(xx) */
                   2318:     /* Searches on line, outputs (ax, xx, bx) such that fx < min(fa and fb) */
                   2319:     /* Find a bracket a,x,b in direction n=xi ie xicom, order may change. Scale is [0:xxs*xi[j]] et non plus  [0:xi[j]]*/
1.203     brouard  2320: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2321: #else
                   2322:     if (fx != fx){
1.224     brouard  2323:                        xxs=xxs/scale; /* Trying a smaller xx, closer to initial ax=0 */
                   2324:                        printf("|");
                   2325:                        fprintf(ficlog,"|");
1.203     brouard  2326: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.224     brouard  2327:                        printf("\nLinmin NAN : input [axs=%lf:xxs=%lf], mnbrak outputs fx=%lf <(fb=%lf and fa=%lf) with xx=%lf in [ax=%lf:bx=%lf] \n",  axs, xxs, fx,fb, fa, xx, ax, bx);
1.203     brouard  2328: #endif
                   2329:     }
1.224     brouard  2330:   }while(fx != fx && xxs > 1.e-5);
1.203     brouard  2331: #endif
                   2332:   
1.191     brouard  2333: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2334:   printf("\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.202     brouard  2335:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nLinmin after mnbrak: ax=%12.7f xx=%12.7f bx=%12.7f fa=%12.2f fx=%12.2f fb=%12.2f\n",  ax,xx,bx,fa,fx,fb);
1.191     brouard  2336: #endif
1.224     brouard  2337: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2338: #else
1.317     brouard  2339:   if(fb == fx){ /* Flat function in the direction */
                   2340:     xmin=xx;
1.224     brouard  2341:     *flat=1;
1.317     brouard  2342:   }else{
1.224     brouard  2343:     *flat=0;
                   2344: #endif
                   2345:                /*Flat mnbrak2 shift (*ax=0.000000000000, *fa=51626.272983130431), (*bx=-1.618034000000, *fb=51590.149499362531), (*cx=-4.236068025156, *fc=51590.149499362531) */
1.187     brouard  2346:   *fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); /* Giving a bracketting triplet (ax, xx, bx), find a minimum, xmin, according to f1dim, *fret(xmin),*/
                   2347:   /* fa = f(p[j] + ax * xi[j]), fx = f(p[j] + xx * xi[j]), fb = f(p[j] + bx * xi[j]) */
                   2348:   /* fmin = f(p[j] + xmin * xi[j]) */
                   2349:   /* P+lambda n in that direction (lambdamin), with TOL between abscisses */
                   2350:   /* f1dim(xmin): for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+xmin*xicom[j]; */
1.126     brouard  2351: #ifdef DEBUG
1.224     brouard  2352:   printf("retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2353:   fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent from bracket (a=%lf fa=%lf, xx=%lf fx=%lf, b=%lf fb=%lf): fret=%lf xmin=%lf\n",ax,fa,xx,fx,bx,fb,*fret,xmin);
                   2354: #endif
                   2355: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2356: #else
                   2357:                        }
1.126     brouard  2358: #endif
1.191     brouard  2359: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2360:   printf("linmin end ");
1.202     brouard  2361:   fprintf(ficlog,"linmin end ");
1.191     brouard  2362: #endif
1.126     brouard  2363:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  2364: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2365:     xi[j] *= xmin; 
                   2366: #else
                   2367: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2368:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2369:       printf(" before xi[%d]=%12.8f", j,xi[j]);
                   2370: #endif
                   2371:     xi[j] *= xmin*xxs; /* xi rescaled by xmin and number of loops: if xmin=-1.237 and xi=(1,0,...,0) xi=(-1.237,0,...,0) */
                   2372: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
                   2373:     if(xxs <1.0)
                   2374:       printf(" after xi[%d]=%12.8f, xmin=%12.8f, ax=%12.8f, xx=%12.8f, bx=%12.8f, xxs=%12.8f", j,xi[j], xmin, ax, xx, bx,xxs );
                   2375: #endif
                   2376: #endif
1.187     brouard  2377:     p[j] += xi[j]; /* Parameters values are updated accordingly */
1.126     brouard  2378:   } 
1.191     brouard  2379: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.203     brouard  2380:   printf("\n");
1.191     brouard  2381:   printf("Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.202     brouard  2382:   fprintf(ficlog,"Comparing last *frec(xmin=%12.8f)=%12.8f from Brent and frec(0.)=%12.8f \n", xmin, *fret, (*func)(p));
1.191     brouard  2383:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
1.202     brouard  2384:     printf(" xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2385:     fprintf(ficlog," xi[%d]= %14.10f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xi[j],j,p[j]);
                   2386:     if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
1.191     brouard  2387:       printf("\n");
1.202     brouard  2388:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2389:     }
1.191     brouard  2390:   }
1.203     brouard  2391: #else
1.191     brouard  2392: #endif
1.126     brouard  2393:   free_vector(xicom,1,n); 
                   2394:   free_vector(pcom,1,n); 
                   2395: } 
                   2396: 
                   2397: 
                   2398: /*************** powell ************************/
1.162     brouard  2399: /*
1.317     brouard  2400: Minimization of a function func of n variables. Input consists in an initial starting point
                   2401: p[1..n] ; an initial matrix xi[1..n][1..n]  whose columns contain the initial set of di-
                   2402: rections (usually the n unit vectors); and ftol, the fractional tolerance in the function value
                   2403: such that failure to decrease by more than this amount in one iteration signals doneness. On
1.162     brouard  2404: output, p is set to the best point found, xi is the then-current direction set, fret is the returned
                   2405: function value at p , and iter is the number of iterations taken. The routine linmin is used.
                   2406:  */
1.224     brouard  2407: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2408: #else
                   2409:        int *flatdir; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.225     brouard  2410:        int flat=0, flatd=0; /* Function is vanishing in that direction */
1.224     brouard  2411: #endif
1.126     brouard  2412: void powell(double p[], double **xi, int n, double ftol, int *iter, double *fret, 
                   2413:            double (*func)(double [])) 
                   2414: { 
1.224     brouard  2415: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2416:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret, 
1.126     brouard  2417:              double (*func)(double [])); 
1.224     brouard  2418: #else 
1.241     brouard  2419:  void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,
                   2420:             double (*func)(double []),int *flat); 
1.224     brouard  2421: #endif
1.239     brouard  2422:  int i,ibig,j,jk,k; 
1.126     brouard  2423:   double del,t,*pt,*ptt,*xit;
1.181     brouard  2424:   double directest;
1.126     brouard  2425:   double fp,fptt;
                   2426:   double *xits;
                   2427:   int niterf, itmp;
                   2428: 
                   2429:   pt=vector(1,n); 
                   2430:   ptt=vector(1,n); 
                   2431:   xit=vector(1,n); 
                   2432:   xits=vector(1,n); 
                   2433:   *fret=(*func)(p); 
                   2434:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) pt[j]=p[j]; 
1.202     brouard  2435:   rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
1.126     brouard  2436:   for (*iter=1;;++(*iter)) { 
                   2437:     ibig=0; 
                   2438:     del=0.0; 
1.157     brouard  2439:     rlast_time=rcurr_time;
                   2440:     /* (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
                   2441:     rcurr_time = time(NULL);  
                   2442:     curr_time = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
1.324     brouard  2443:     printf("\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f gain=%.12f=%.3g %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret, fp-*fret,fp-*fret, rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time);fflush(stdout);
                   2444:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f gain=%.12f=%.3g %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret, fp-*fret,fp-*fret,rcurr_time-rlast_time, rcurr_time-rstart_time); fflush(ficlog);
1.157     brouard  2445: /*     fprintf(ficrespow,"%d %.12f %ld",*iter,*fret,curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec); */
1.324     brouard  2446:     fp=(*fret); /* From former iteration or initial value */
1.192     brouard  2447:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {
1.126     brouard  2448:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[i]);
                   2449:     }
1.239     brouard  2450:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");fflush(ficrespow);
                   2451:     printf("\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2452:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n#model=  1      +     age ");
                   2453:     if(nagesqr==1){
1.241     brouard  2454:        printf("  + age*age  ");
                   2455:        fprintf(ficlog,"  + age*age  ");
1.239     brouard  2456:     }
                   2457:     for(j=1;j <=ncovmodel-2;j++){
                   2458:       if(Typevar[j]==0) {
                   2459:        printf("  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2460:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   2461:       }else if(Typevar[j]==1) {
                   2462:        printf("  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2463:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   2464:       }else if(Typevar[j]==2) {
                   2465:        printf("  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2466:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   2467:       }
                   2468:     }
1.126     brouard  2469:     printf("\n");
1.239     brouard  2470: /*     printf("12   47.0114589    0.0154322   33.2424412    0.3279905    2.3731903  */
                   2471: /* 13  -21.5392400    0.1118147    1.2680506    1.2973408   -1.0663662  */
1.126     brouard  2472:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.239     brouard  2473:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   2474:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   2475:        if (k != i) {
                   2476:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   2477:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   2478:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   2479:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2480:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   2481:            jk++; 
                   2482:          }
                   2483:          printf("\n");
                   2484:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2485:        }
                   2486:       }
                   2487:     }
1.241     brouard  2488:     if(*iter <=3 && *iter >1){
1.157     brouard  2489:       tml = *localtime(&rcurr_time);
                   2490:       strcpy(strcurr,asctime(&tml));
                   2491:       rforecast_time=rcurr_time; 
1.126     brouard  2492:       itmp = strlen(strcurr);
                   2493:       if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n')  /* Windows outputs with a new line */
1.241     brouard  2494:        strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';
1.162     brouard  2495:       printf("\nConsidering the time needed for the last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.157     brouard  2496:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,rcurr_time-rlast_time);
1.126     brouard  2497:       for(niterf=10;niterf<=30;niterf+=10){
1.241     brouard  2498:        rforecast_time=rcurr_time+(niterf-*iter)*(rcurr_time-rlast_time);
                   2499:        forecast_time = *localtime(&rforecast_time);
                   2500:        strcpy(strfor,asctime(&forecast_time));
                   2501:        itmp = strlen(strfor);
                   2502:        if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')
                   2503:          strfor[itmp-1]='\0';
                   2504:        printf("   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
                   2505:        fprintf(ficlog,"   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(rforecast_time-rcurr_time,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
1.126     brouard  2506:       }
                   2507:     }
1.187     brouard  2508:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { /* For each direction i */
                   2509:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) xit[j]=xi[j][i]; /* Directions stored from previous iteration with previous scales */
1.126     brouard  2510:       fptt=(*fret); 
                   2511: #ifdef DEBUG
1.203     brouard  2512:       printf("fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
                   2513:       fprintf(ficlog, "fret=%lf, %lf, %lf \n", *fret, *fret, *fret);
1.126     brouard  2514: #endif
1.203     brouard  2515:       printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout); /* print direction (parameter) i */
1.126     brouard  2516:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.224     brouard  2517: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.188     brouard  2518:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
1.224     brouard  2519: #else
                   2520:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* Point p[n]. xit[n] has been loaded for direction i as input.*/
                   2521:                        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
                   2522: #endif
                   2523:                        /* Outputs are fret(new point p) p is updated and xit rescaled */
1.188     brouard  2524:       if (fabs(fptt-(*fret)) > del) { /* We are keeping the max gain on each of the n directions */
1.224     brouard  2525:                                /* because that direction will be replaced unless the gain del is small */
                   2526:                                /* in comparison with the 'probable' gain, mu^2, with the last average direction. */
                   2527:                                /* Unless the n directions are conjugate some gain in the determinant may be obtained */
                   2528:                                /* with the new direction. */
                   2529:                                del=fabs(fptt-(*fret)); 
                   2530:                                ibig=i; 
1.126     brouard  2531:       } 
                   2532: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2533:       printf("%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2534:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
                   2535:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.224     brouard  2536:                                xits[j]=FMAX(fabs(p[j]-pt[j]),1.e-5);
                   2537:                                printf(" x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
                   2538:                                fprintf(ficlog," x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
1.126     brouard  2539:       }
                   2540:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
1.225     brouard  2541:                                printf(" p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
                   2542:                                fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%.12e",j,p[j]);
1.126     brouard  2543:       }
                   2544:       printf("\n");
                   2545:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2546: #endif
1.187     brouard  2547:     } /* end loop on each direction i */
                   2548:     /* Convergence test will use last linmin estimation (fret) and compare former iteration (fp) */ 
1.188     brouard  2549:     /* But p and xit have been updated at the end of linmin, *fret corresponds to new p, xit  */
1.187     brouard  2550:     /* New value of last point Pn is not computed, P(n-1) */
1.319     brouard  2551:     for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2552:       if(flatdir[j] >0){
                   2553:         printf(" p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
                   2554:         fprintf(ficlog," p(%d)=%lf flat=%d ",j,p[j],flatdir[j]);
1.302     brouard  2555:       }
1.319     brouard  2556:       /* printf("\n"); */
                   2557:       /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   2558:     }
1.243     brouard  2559:     /* if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret))) { /\* Did we reach enough precision? *\/ */
                   2560:     if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol) { /* Did we reach enough precision? */
1.188     brouard  2561:       /* We could compare with a chi^2. chisquare(0.95,ddl=1)=3.84 */
                   2562:       /* By adding age*age in a model, the new -2LL should be lower and the difference follows a */
                   2563:       /* a chisquare statistics with 1 degree. To be significant at the 95% level, it should have */
                   2564:       /* decreased of more than 3.84  */
                   2565:       /* By adding age*age and V1*age the gain (-2LL) should be more than 5.99 (ddl=2) */
                   2566:       /* By using V1+V2+V3, the gain should be  7.82, compared with basic 1+age. */
                   2567:       /* By adding 10 parameters more the gain should be 18.31 */
1.224     brouard  2568:                        
1.188     brouard  2569:       /* Starting the program with initial values given by a former maximization will simply change */
                   2570:       /* the scales of the directions and the directions, because the are reset to canonical directions */
                   2571:       /* Thus the first calls to linmin will give new points and better maximizations until fp-(*fret) is */
                   2572:       /* under the tolerance value. If the tolerance is very small 1.e-9, it could last long.  */
1.126     brouard  2573: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2574:       int k[2],l;
                   2575:       k[0]=1;
                   2576:       k[1]=-1;
                   2577:       printf("Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2578:       fprintf(ficlog,"Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
                   2579:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2580:        printf(" %.12e",p[j]);
                   2581:        fprintf(ficlog," %.12e",p[j]);
                   2582:       }
                   2583:       printf("\n");
                   2584:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2585:       for(l=0;l<=1;l++) {
                   2586:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2587:          ptt[j]=p[j]+(p[j]-pt[j])*k[l];
                   2588:          printf("l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2589:          fprintf(ficlog,"l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
                   2590:        }
                   2591:        printf("func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2592:        fprintf(ficlog,"func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
                   2593:       }
                   2594: #endif
                   2595: 
                   2596:       free_vector(xit,1,n); 
                   2597:       free_vector(xits,1,n); 
                   2598:       free_vector(ptt,1,n); 
                   2599:       free_vector(pt,1,n); 
                   2600:       return; 
1.192     brouard  2601:     } /* enough precision */ 
1.240     brouard  2602:     if (*iter == ITMAX*n) nrerror("powell exceeding maximum iterations."); 
1.181     brouard  2603:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { /* Computes the extrapolated point P_0 + 2 (P_n-P_0) */
1.126     brouard  2604:       ptt[j]=2.0*p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2605:       xit[j]=p[j]-pt[j]; 
                   2606:       pt[j]=p[j]; 
                   2607:     } 
1.181     brouard  2608:     fptt=(*func)(ptt); /* f_3 */
1.224     brouard  2609: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
                   2610:                if (*iter <=4) {
1.225     brouard  2611: #else
                   2612: #endif
1.224     brouard  2613: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST    /* skips test F3 <F1 */
1.192     brouard  2614: #else
1.161     brouard  2615:     if (fptt < fp) { /* If extrapolated point is better, decide if we keep that new direction or not */
1.192     brouard  2616: #endif
1.162     brouard  2617:       /* (x1 f1=fp), (x2 f2=*fret), (x3 f3=fptt), (xm fm) */
1.161     brouard  2618:       /* From x1 (P0) distance of x2 is at h and x3 is 2h */
1.162     brouard  2619:       /* Let f"(x2) be the 2nd derivative equal everywhere.  */
                   2620:       /* Then the parabolic through (x1,f1), (x2,f2) and (x3,f3) */
                   2621:       /* will reach at f3 = fm + h^2/2 f"m  ; f" = (f1 -2f2 +f3 ) / h**2 */
1.224     brouard  2622:       /* Conditional for using this new direction is that mu^2 = (f1-2f2+f3)^2 /2 < del or directest <0 */
                   2623:       /* also  lamda^2=(f1-f2)^2/mu² is a parasite solution of powell */
                   2624:       /* For powell, inclusion of this average direction is only if t(del)<0 or del inbetween mu^2 and lambda^2 */
1.161     brouard  2625:       /* t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*SQR(fp-fptt); */
1.224     brouard  2626:       /*  Even if f3 <f1, directest can be negative and t >0 */
                   2627:       /* mu² and del² are equal when f3=f1 */
                   2628:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < del <= lambda^2 both test are equivalent */
                   2629:                        /* f3 < f1 : mu² < lambda^2 < del then directtest is negative and powell t is positive */
                   2630:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < mu^2 < del then t is negative and directest >0  */
                   2631:                        /* f3 > f1 : lambda² < del < mu^2 then t is positive and directest >0  */
1.183     brouard  2632: #ifdef NRCORIGINAL
                   2633:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)- del*SQR(fp-fptt); /* Original Numerical Recipes in C*/
                   2634: #else
                   2635:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del); /* Intel compiler doesn't work on one line; bug reported */
1.161     brouard  2636:       t= t- del*SQR(fp-fptt);
1.183     brouard  2637: #endif
1.202     brouard  2638:       directest = fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt - 2.0 * del; /* If delta was big enough we change it for a new direction */
1.161     brouard  2639: #ifdef DEBUG
1.181     brouard  2640:       printf("t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf  directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
                   2641:       fprintf(ficlog,"t1= %.12lf, t2= %.12lf, t=%.12lf directest=%.12lf\n", 2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),del*SQR(fp-fptt),t,directest);
1.161     brouard  2642:       printf("t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2643:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2644:       fprintf(ficlog,"t3= %.12lf, t4= %.12lf, t3*= %.12lf, t4*= %.12lf\n",SQR(fp-(*fret)-del),SQR(fp-fptt),
                   2645:             (fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del),(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt));
                   2646:       printf("tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2647:       fprintf(ficlog, "tt= %.12lf, t=%.12lf\n",2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*(fp-(*fret)-del)*(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*(fp-fptt)*(fp-fptt),t);
                   2648: #endif
1.183     brouard  2649: #ifdef POWELLORIGINAL
                   2650:       if (t < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2651: #else
1.182     brouard  2652:       if (directest*t < 0.0) { /* Contradiction between both tests */
1.224     brouard  2653:                                printf("directest= %.12lf (if <0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt,del);
1.192     brouard  2654:         printf("f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
1.224     brouard  2655:         fprintf(ficlog,"directest= %.12lf (if directest<0 or t<0 we include P0 Pn as new direction), t= %.12lf, f1= %.12lf,f2= %.12lf,f3= %.12lf, del= %.12lf\n",directest, t, fp,(*fret),fptt, del);
1.192     brouard  2656:         fprintf(ficlog,"f1-2f2+f3= %.12lf, f1-f2-del= %.12lf, f1-f3= %.12lf\n",fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt, fp -(*fret) -del, fp-fptt);
                   2657:       } 
1.181     brouard  2658:       if (directest < 0.0) { /* Then we use it for new direction */
                   2659: #endif
1.191     brouard  2660: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2661:        printf("Before linmin in direction P%d-P0\n",n);
                   2662:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   2663:          printf(" Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2664:          fprintf(ficlog," Before xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2665:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2666:            printf("\n");
                   2667:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2668:          }
                   2669:        }
1.224     brouard  2670: #endif
                   2671: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
1.234     brouard  2672:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
1.224     brouard  2673: #else
1.234     brouard  2674:        linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func,&flat); /* computes minimum on the extrapolated direction: changes p and rescales xit.*/
                   2675:        flatdir[i]=flat; /* Function is vanishing in that direction i */
1.191     brouard  2676: #endif
1.234     brouard  2677:        
1.191     brouard  2678: #ifdef DEBUGLINMIN
1.234     brouard  2679:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2680:          printf("After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2681:          fprintf(ficlog,"After xit[%d]= %12.7f p[%d]= %12.7f",j,xit[j],j,p[j]);
                   2682:          if(j % ncovmodel == 0){
                   2683:            printf("\n");
                   2684:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   2685:          }
                   2686:        }
1.224     brouard  2687: #endif
1.234     brouard  2688:        for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2689:          xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; /* Replace direction with biggest decrease by last direction n */
                   2690:          xi[j][n]=xit[j];      /* and this nth direction by the by the average p_0 p_n */
                   2691:        }
1.224     brouard  2692: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   2693: #else
1.234     brouard  2694:        for (j=1, flatd=0;j<=n;j++) {
                   2695:          if(flatdir[j]>0)
                   2696:            flatd++;
                   2697:        }
                   2698:        if(flatd >0){
1.255     brouard  2699:          printf("%d flat directions: ",flatd);
                   2700:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d flat directions :",flatd);
1.234     brouard  2701:          for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   2702:            if(flatdir[j]>0){
                   2703:              printf("%d ",j);
                   2704:              fprintf(ficlog,"%d ",j);
                   2705:            }
                   2706:          }
                   2707:          printf("\n");
                   2708:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.319     brouard  2709: #ifdef FLATSUP
                   2710:           free_vector(xit,1,n); 
                   2711:           free_vector(xits,1,n); 
                   2712:           free_vector(ptt,1,n); 
                   2713:           free_vector(pt,1,n); 
                   2714:           return;
                   2715: #endif
1.234     brouard  2716:        }
1.191     brouard  2717: #endif
1.234     brouard  2718:        printf("Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2719:        fprintf(ficlog,"Gaining to use new average direction of P0 P%d instead of biggest increase direction %d :\n",n,ibig);
                   2720:        
1.126     brouard  2721: #ifdef DEBUG
1.234     brouard  2722:        printf("Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2723:        fprintf(ficlog,"Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
                   2724:        for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
                   2725:          printf(" %lf",xit[j]);
                   2726:          fprintf(ficlog," %lf",xit[j]);
                   2727:        }
                   2728:        printf("\n");
                   2729:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  2730: #endif
1.192     brouard  2731:       } /* end of t or directest negative */
1.224     brouard  2732: #ifdef POWELLNOF3INFF1TEST
1.192     brouard  2733: #else
1.234     brouard  2734:       } /* end if (fptt < fp)  */
1.192     brouard  2735: #endif
1.225     brouard  2736: #ifdef NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  /* No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.234     brouard  2737:     } /*NODIRECTIONCHANGEDUNTILNITER  No change in drections until some iterations are done */
1.225     brouard  2738: #else
1.224     brouard  2739: #endif
1.234     brouard  2740:                } /* loop iteration */ 
1.126     brouard  2741: } 
1.234     brouard  2742:   
1.126     brouard  2743: /**** Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
1.234     brouard  2744:   
1.235     brouard  2745:   double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.234     brouard  2746:   {
1.279     brouard  2747:     /**< Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij 
                   2748:      *   (and selected quantitative values in nres)
                   2749:      *  by left multiplying the unit
                   2750:      *  matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl 
                   2751:      * Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I
                   2752:      * Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead
                   2753:      * or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0
                   2754:      * newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor.
                   2755:      * Inputs are the parameter, age, a tolerance for the prevalence limit ftolpl.
                   2756:      * Output is prlim.
                   2757:      * Initial matrix pimij 
                   2758:      */
1.206     brouard  2759:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2760:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2761:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2762:   /*
                   2763:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2764:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2765:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2766:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2767:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2768:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2769:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2770:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
1.234     brouard  2771:     
1.126     brouard  2772:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.209     brouard  2773:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
1.145     brouard  2774:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
1.218     brouard  2775:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **pmij(); /* **pmmij is a global variable feeded with oldms etc */
1.126     brouard  2776:   double **newm;
1.209     brouard  2777:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
1.203     brouard  2778:   int ncvloop=0;
1.288     brouard  2779:   int first=0;
1.169     brouard  2780:   
1.209     brouard  2781:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2782:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2783:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2784: 
1.218     brouard  2785:        /* Starting with matrix unity */
1.126     brouard  2786:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2787:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   2788:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2789:     }
1.169     brouard  2790:   
                   2791:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2792:   
                   2793:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
1.202     brouard  2794:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.126     brouard  2795:   for(agefin=age-stepm/YEARM; agefin>=age-delaymax; agefin=agefin-stepm/YEARM){
1.202     brouard  2796:     ncvloop++;
1.126     brouard  2797:     newm=savm;
                   2798:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
1.138     brouard  2799:     cov[2]=agefin;
1.319     brouard  2800:      if(nagesqr==1){
                   2801:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;
                   2802:      }
1.234     brouard  2803:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2804:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2805:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.319     brouard  2806:       /* cov[++k1]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
1.235     brouard  2807:       /* printf("prevalim Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.234     brouard  2808:     }
                   2809:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2810:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
1.319     brouard  2811:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2812:       /* cov[++k1]=Tqresult[nres][k];  */
1.235     brouard  2813:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.138     brouard  2814:     }
1.237     brouard  2815:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
1.319     brouard  2816:       if(Dummy[Tage[k]]==2){ /* dummy with age */
1.234     brouard  2817:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
1.319     brouard  2818:        /* cov[++k1]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   2819:       } else if(Dummy[Tage[k]]==3){ /* quantitative with age */
                   2820:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k];
                   2821:        /* cov[++k1]=Tqresult[nres][k];  */
1.234     brouard  2822:       }
1.235     brouard  2823:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
1.234     brouard  2824:     }
1.237     brouard  2825:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
1.235     brouard  2826:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
1.329   ! brouard  2827:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]]==0){
        !          2828:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]]==0){
1.237     brouard  2829:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.319     brouard  2830:          /* cov[++k1]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
1.237     brouard  2831:        }else{
                   2832:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
1.319     brouard  2833:          /* cov[++k1]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k]; */
1.237     brouard  2834:        }
                   2835:       }else{
1.329   ! brouard  2836:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]]==0){
1.237     brouard  2837:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
1.319     brouard  2838:          /* cov[++k1]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]; */
1.237     brouard  2839:        }else{
                   2840:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
1.319     brouard  2841:          /* cov[++k1]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]]; */
1.237     brouard  2842:        }
                   2843:       }
1.234     brouard  2844:     }
1.138     brouard  2845:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   2846:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   2847:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
1.145     brouard  2848:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   2849:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.319     brouard  2850:     /* age and covariate values of ij are in 'cov' */
1.142     brouard  2851:     out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.138     brouard  2852:     
1.126     brouard  2853:     savm=oldm;
                   2854:     oldm=newm;
1.209     brouard  2855: 
                   2856:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2857:       max[j]=0.;
                   2858:       min[j]=1.;
                   2859:     }
                   2860:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   2861:       sumnew=0;
                   2862:       for(k=1; k<=ndeath; k++) sumnew+=newm[i][nlstate+k];
                   2863:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   2864:        prlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew);
                   2865:        max[j]=FMAX(max[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2866:        min[j]=FMIN(min[j],prlim[i][j]);
                   2867:       }
                   2868:     }
                   2869: 
1.126     brouard  2870:     maxmax=0.;
1.209     brouard  2871:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   2872:       meandiff[j]=(max[j]-min[j])/(max[j]+min[j])*2.; /* mean difference for each column */
                   2873:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[j]);
                   2874:       /* printf(" age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, j, meandiff[j],(int)agefin, j, max[j], j, min[j],maxmax); */
1.169     brouard  2875:     } /* j loop */
1.203     brouard  2876:     *ncvyear= (int)age- (int)agefin;
1.208     brouard  2877:     /* printf("maxmax=%lf maxmin=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, maxmin, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.126     brouard  2878:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.209     brouard  2879:       /* printf("maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%ld, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
                   2880:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2881:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2882:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  2883:       return prlim;
                   2884:     }
1.288     brouard  2885:   } /* agefin loop */
1.208     brouard  2886:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.288     brouard  2887:   if(!first){
                   2888:     first=1;
                   2889:     printf("Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.d years and %d loops. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Youngest age to start was %d=(%d-%d). Others in log file only...\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, *ncvyear, ncvloop, (int)(agefin+stepm/YEARM),  (int)(age-stepm/YEARM), (int)delaymax);
1.317     brouard  2890:     fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.d years and %d loops. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Youngest age to start was %d=(%d-%d).\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, *ncvyear, ncvloop, (int)(agefin+stepm/YEARM),  (int)(age-stepm/YEARM), (int)delaymax);
                   2891:   }else if (first >=1 && first <10){
                   2892:     fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.d years and %d loops. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Youngest age to start was %d=(%d-%d).\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, *ncvyear, ncvloop, (int)(agefin+stepm/YEARM),  (int)(age-stepm/YEARM), (int)delaymax);
                   2893:     first++;
                   2894:   }else if (first ==10){
                   2895:     fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: the stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.d years and %d loops. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Youngest age to start was %d=(%d-%d).\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, *ncvyear, ncvloop, (int)(agefin+stepm/YEARM),  (int)(age-stepm/YEARM), (int)delaymax);
                   2896:     printf("Warning: the stable prevalence dit not converge. This warning came too often, IMaCh will stop notifying, even in its log file. Look at the graphs to appreciate the non convergence.\n");
                   2897:     fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: the stable prevalence no convergence; too many cases, giving up noticing, even in log file\n");
                   2898:     first++;
1.288     brouard  2899:   }
                   2900: 
1.209     brouard  2901:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   2902:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   2903:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   2904:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  2905:   
1.169     brouard  2906:   return prlim; /* should not reach here */
1.126     brouard  2907: }
                   2908: 
1.217     brouard  2909: 
                   2910:  /**** Back Prevalence limit (stable or period prevalence)  ****************/
                   2911: 
1.218     brouard  2912:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
                   2913:  /* double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij) */
1.242     brouard  2914:   double **bprevalim(double **bprlim, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double ftolpl, int *ncvyear, int ij, int nres)
1.217     brouard  2915: {
1.264     brouard  2916:   /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x and for covariate combination ij (<=2**cptcoveff) by left multiplying the unit
1.217     brouard  2917:      matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached with precision ftolpl */
                   2918:   /* Wx= Wx-1 Px-1= Wx-2 Px-2 Px-1  = Wx-n Px-n ... Px-2 Px-1 I */
                   2919:   /* Wx is row vector: population in state 1, population in state 2, population dead */
                   2920:   /* or prevalence in state 1, prevalence in state 2, 0 */
                   2921:   /* newm is the matrix after multiplications, its rows are identical at a factor */
                   2922:   /* Initial matrix pimij */
                   2923:   /* {0.85204250825084937, 0.13044499163996345, 0.017512500109187184, */
                   2924:   /* 0.090851990222114765, 0.88271245433047185, 0.026435555447413338, */
                   2925:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2926:   /*
                   2927:    * and after some iteration: */
                   2928:   /* {0.45504275246439968, 0.42731458730878791, 0.11764266022681241, */
                   2929:   /*  0.45201005341706885, 0.42865420071559901, 0.11933574586733192, */
                   2930:   /*  0,                   0                  , 1} */
                   2931:   /* And prevalence by suppressing the deaths are close to identical rows in prlim: */
                   2932:   /* {0.51571254859325999, 0.4842874514067399, */
                   2933:   /*  0.51326036147820708, 0.48673963852179264} */
                   2934:   /* If we start from prlim again, prlim tends to a constant matrix */
                   2935: 
                   2936:   int i, ii,j,k;
1.247     brouard  2937:   int first=0;
1.217     brouard  2938:   double *min, *max, *meandiff, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
                   2939:   /* double **matprod2(); */ /* test */
                   2940:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   2941:   double **newm;
1.218     brouard  2942:   double        **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /* for use */
                   2943:   double        **oldm, **savm;  /* for use */
                   2944: 
1.217     brouard  2945:   double agefin, delaymax=200. ; /* 100 Max number of years to converge */
                   2946:   int ncvloop=0;
                   2947:   
                   2948:   min=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2949:   max=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2950:   meandiff=vector(1,nlstate);
                   2951: 
1.266     brouard  2952:   dnewm=ddnewms; doldm=ddoldms; dsavm=ddsavms;
                   2953:   oldm=oldms; savm=savms;
                   2954:   
                   2955:   /* Starting with matrix unity */
                   2956:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   2957:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.217     brouard  2958:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   2959:     }
                   2960:   
                   2961:   cov[1]=1.;
                   2962:   
                   2963:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   2964:   /* Start at agefin= age, computes the matrix of passage and loops decreasing agefin until convergence is reached */
1.218     brouard  2965:   /* for(agefin=age+stepm/YEARM; agefin<=age+delaymax; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /\* A changer en age *\/ */
1.288     brouard  2966:   /* for(agefin=age; agefin<AGESUP; agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /\* A changer en age *\/ */
                   2967:   for(agefin=age; agefin<FMIN(AGESUP,age+delaymax); agefin=agefin+stepm/YEARM){ /* A changer en age */
1.217     brouard  2968:     ncvloop++;
1.218     brouard  2969:     newm=savm; /* oldm should be kept from previous iteration or unity at start */
                   2970:                /* newm points to the allocated table savm passed by the function it can be written, savm could be reallocated */
1.217     brouard  2971:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   2972:     cov[2]=agefin;
1.319     brouard  2973:     if(nagesqr==1){
1.217     brouard  2974:       cov[3]= agefin*agefin;;
1.319     brouard  2975:     }
1.242     brouard  2976:     for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   2977:                        /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   2978:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.264     brouard  2979:       /* printf("bprevalim Dummy agefin=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agefin,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
1.242     brouard  2980:     }
                   2981:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
                   2982:     /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
                   2983:     /*   cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2984:     /*   /\* printf("prevalim ij=%d k=%d Tvar[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])],cov[2+k], ij, k, codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]); *\/ */
                   2985:     /* } */
                   2986:     for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   2987:                        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   2988:       cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   2989:       /* printf("prevalim Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   2990:     }
                   2991:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   2992:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless *\/ */
                   2993:     /*   /\* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][1])] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,Tvard[k][2])]; *\/ */
                   2994:     /*   cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   2995:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
1.319     brouard  2996:       /* if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]== 2){ /\* dummy with age *\/ ERROR ???*/
                   2997:       if(Dummy[Tage[k]]== 2){ /* dummy with age */
1.242     brouard  2998:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
1.319     brouard  2999:       } else if(Dummy[Tage[k]]== 3){ /* quantitative with age */
                   3000:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k];
1.242     brouard  3001:       }
                   3002:       /* printf("prevalim Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3003:     }
                   3004:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* For product without age */
                   3005:       /* printf("prevalim Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
1.329   ! brouard  3006:       if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]]==0){
        !          3007:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]]==0){
1.242     brouard  3008:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3009:        }else{
                   3010:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   3011:        }
                   3012:       }else{
1.329   ! brouard  3013:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]]==0){
1.242     brouard  3014:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   3015:        }else{
                   3016:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   3017:        }
                   3018:       }
1.217     brouard  3019:     }
                   3020:     
                   3021:     /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
                   3022:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
                   3023:     /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
                   3024:     /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   3025:     /* out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
1.218     brouard  3026:                /* ij should be linked to the correct index of cov */
                   3027:                /* age and covariate values ij are in 'cov', but we need to pass
                   3028:                 * ij for the observed prevalence at age and status and covariate
                   3029:                 * number:  prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]
                   3030:                 */
                   3031:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, ageminpar, agemaxpar, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   3032:     /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij)); /\* Bug Valgrind *\/ */
                   3033:     out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij)); /* Bug Valgrind */
1.268     brouard  3034:     /* if((int)age == 86 || (int)age == 87){ */
1.266     brouard  3035:     /*   printf(" Backward prevalim age=%d agefin=%d \n", (int) age, (int) agefin); */
                   3036:     /*   for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3037:     /*         printf("%d newm= ",i); */
                   3038:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3039:     /*           printf("%f ",newm[i][j]); */
                   3040:     /*         } */
                   3041:     /*         printf("oldm * "); */
                   3042:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3043:     /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3044:     /*         } */
1.268     brouard  3045:     /*         printf(" bmmij "); */
1.266     brouard  3046:     /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3047:     /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3048:     /*         } */
                   3049:     /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3050:     /*   } */
                   3051:     /* } */
1.217     brouard  3052:     savm=oldm;
                   3053:     oldm=newm;
1.266     brouard  3054: 
1.217     brouard  3055:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){
                   3056:       max[j]=0.;
                   3057:       min[j]=1.;
                   3058:     }
                   3059:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate; j++){ 
                   3060:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.234     brouard  3061:        /* bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew); */
                   3062:        bprlim[i][j]= newm[i][j];
                   3063:        max[i]=FMAX(max[i],bprlim[i][j]); /* Max in line */
                   3064:        min[i]=FMIN(min[i],bprlim[i][j]);
1.217     brouard  3065:       }
                   3066:     }
1.218     brouard  3067:                
1.217     brouard  3068:     maxmax=0.;
                   3069:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
1.318     brouard  3070:       meandiff[i]=(max[i]-min[i])/(max[i]+min[i])*2.; /* mean difference for each column, could be nan! */
1.217     brouard  3071:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,meandiff[i]);
                   3072:       /* printf("Back age= %d meandiff[%d]=%f, agefin=%d max[%d]=%f min[%d]=%f maxmax=%f\n", (int)age, i, meandiff[i],(int)agefin, i, max[i], i, min[i],maxmax); */
1.268     brouard  3073:     } /* i loop */
1.217     brouard  3074:     *ncvyear= -( (int)age- (int)agefin);
1.268     brouard  3075:     /* printf("Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.217     brouard  3076:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
1.220     brouard  3077:       /* printf("OK Back maxmax=%lf ncvloop=%d, age=%d, agefin=%d ncvyear=%d \n", maxmax, ncvloop, (int)age, (int)agefin, *ncvyear); */
1.217     brouard  3078:       free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   3079:       free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   3080:       free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   3081:       return bprlim;
                   3082:     }
1.288     brouard  3083:   } /* agefin loop */
1.217     brouard  3084:     /* After some age loop it doesn't converge */
1.288     brouard  3085:   if(!first){
1.247     brouard  3086:     first=1;
                   3087:     printf("Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. Others in log file only...\n\
                   3088: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   3089:   }
                   3090:   fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: the back stable prevalence at age %d did not converge with the required precision (%g > ftolpl=%g) within %.0f years. Try to lower 'ftolpl'. \n\
1.217     brouard  3091: Oldest age to start was %d-%d=%d, ncvloop=%d, ncvyear=%d\n", (int)age, maxmax, ftolpl, delaymax, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, *ncvyear);
                   3092:   /* Try to lower 'ftol', for example from 1.e-8 to 6.e-9.\n", ftolpl, (int)age, (int)delaymax, (int)agefin, ncvloop, (int)age-(int)agefin); */
                   3093:   free_vector(min,1,nlstate);
                   3094:   free_vector(max,1,nlstate);
                   3095:   free_vector(meandiff,1,nlstate);
                   3096:   
                   3097:   return bprlim; /* should not reach here */
                   3098: }
                   3099: 
1.126     brouard  3100: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   3101: 
                   3102: double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
                   3103: {
1.138     brouard  3104:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
1.266     brouard  3105:      computes the probability to be observed in state j (after stepm years) being in state i by appying the
1.138     brouard  3106:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   3107:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   3108:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   3109:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   3110:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   3111:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   3112:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   3113:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
1.266     brouard  3114:      Outputs ps[i][j] or probability to be observed in j being in i according to
1.138     brouard  3115:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
1.266     brouard  3116:      Sum on j ps[i][j] should equal to 1.
1.138     brouard  3117:   */
                   3118:   double s1, lnpijopii;
1.126     brouard  3119:   /*double t34;*/
1.164     brouard  3120:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
1.126     brouard  3121: 
1.223     brouard  3122:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3123:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   3124:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3125:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   3126:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3127:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3128:       }
                   3129:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3130:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3131:     }
                   3132:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3133:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3134:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   3135:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3136:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3137:       }
                   3138:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3139:     }
                   3140:   }
1.218     brouard  3141:   
1.223     brouard  3142:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3143:     s1=0;
                   3144:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   3145:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3146:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3147:     }
                   3148:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   3149:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3150:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3151:     }
                   3152:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   3153:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   3154:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   3155:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
1.325     brouard  3156:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];/* Bug valgrind */
1.223     brouard  3157:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   3158:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3159:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   3160:   } /* end i */
1.218     brouard  3161:   
1.223     brouard  3162:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3163:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3164:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   3165:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   3166:     }
                   3167:   }
1.294     brouard  3168: 
                   3169: 
1.223     brouard  3170:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   3171:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   3172:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   3173:   /*   } */
                   3174:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   3175:   /* } */
                   3176:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   3177:   /*
                   3178:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
1.218     brouard  3179:                goto end;*/
1.266     brouard  3180:   return ps; /* Pointer is unchanged since its call */
1.126     brouard  3181: }
                   3182: 
1.218     brouard  3183: /*************** backward transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   3184: 
                   3185:  /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   3186: /* double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, double ***dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
                   3187:  double **bmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate,  double ***prevacurrent, int ij )
                   3188: {
1.302     brouard  3189:   /* Computes the backward probability at age agefin, cov[2], and covariate combination 'ij'. In fact cov is already filled and x too.
1.266     brouard  3190:    * Call to pmij(cov and x), call to cross prevalence, sums and inverses, left multiply, and returns in **ps as well as **bmij.
1.222     brouard  3191:    */
1.218     brouard  3192:   int i, ii, j,k;
1.222     brouard  3193:   
                   3194:   double **out, **pmij();
                   3195:   double sumnew=0.;
1.218     brouard  3196:   double agefin;
1.292     brouard  3197:   double k3=0.; /* constant of the w_x diagonal matrix (in order for B to sum to 1 even for death state) */
1.222     brouard  3198:   double **dnewm, **dsavm, **doldm;
                   3199:   double **bbmij;
                   3200:   
1.218     brouard  3201:   doldm=ddoldms; /* global pointers */
1.222     brouard  3202:   dnewm=ddnewms;
                   3203:   dsavm=ddsavms;
1.318     brouard  3204: 
                   3205:   /* Debug */
                   3206:   /* printf("Bmij ij=%d, cov[2}=%f\n", ij, cov[2]); */
1.222     brouard  3207:   agefin=cov[2];
1.268     brouard  3208:   /* Bx = Diag(w_x) P_x Diag(Sum_i w^i_x p^ij_x */
1.222     brouard  3209:   /* bmij *//* age is cov[2], ij is included in cov, but we need for
1.266     brouard  3210:      the observed prevalence (with this covariate ij) at beginning of transition */
                   3211:   /* dsavm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
1.268     brouard  3212: 
                   3213:   /* P_x */
1.325     brouard  3214:   pmmij=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); /*This is forward probability from agefin to agefin + stepm *//* Bug valgrind */
1.268     brouard  3215:   /* outputs pmmij which is a stochastic matrix in row */
                   3216: 
                   3217:   /* Diag(w_x) */
1.292     brouard  3218:   /* Rescaling the cross-sectional prevalence: Problem with prevacurrent which can be zero */
1.268     brouard  3219:   sumnew=0.;
1.269     brouard  3220:   /*for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){*/
1.268     brouard  3221:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){ /* Only on live states */
1.297     brouard  3222:     /* printf(" agefin=%d, ii=%d, ij=%d, prev=%f\n",(int)agefin,ii, ij, prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]); */
1.268     brouard  3223:     sumnew+=prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij];
                   3224:   }
                   3225:   if(sumnew >0.01){  /* At least some value in the prevalence */
                   3226:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   3227:       for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.269     brouard  3228:        doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]/sumnew : 0.0);
1.268     brouard  3229:     }
                   3230:   }else{
                   3231:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   3232:       for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   3233:       doldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./nlstate : 0.0);
                   3234:     }
                   3235:     /* if(sumnew <0.9){ */
                   3236:     /*   printf("Problem internal bmij B: sum on i wi <0.9: j=%d, sum_i wi=%lf,agefin=%d\n",j,sumnew, (int)agefin); */
                   3237:     /* } */
                   3238:   }
                   3239:   k3=0.0;  /* We put the last diagonal to 0 */
                   3240:   for (ii=nlstate+1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
                   3241:       doldm[ii][ii]= k3;
                   3242:   }
                   3243:   /* End doldm, At the end doldm is diag[(w_i)] */
                   3244:   
1.292     brouard  3245:   /* Left product of this diag matrix by pmmij=Px (dnewm=dsavm*doldm): diag[(w_i)*Px */
                   3246:   bbmij=matprod2(dnewm, doldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, pmmij); /* was a Bug Valgrind */
1.268     brouard  3247: 
1.292     brouard  3248:   /* Diag(Sum_i w^i_x p^ij_x, should be the prevalence at age x+stepm */
1.268     brouard  3249:   /* w1 p11 + w2 p21 only on live states N1./N..*N11/N1. + N2./N..*N21/N2.=(N11+N21)/N..=N.1/N.. */
1.222     brouard  3250:   for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
1.268     brouard  3251:     sumnew=0.;
1.222     brouard  3252:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate;ii++){
1.266     brouard  3253:       /* sumnew+=dsavm[ii][j]*prevacurrent[(int)agefin][ii][ij]; */
1.268     brouard  3254:       sumnew+=pmmij[ii][j]*doldm[ii][ii]; /* Yes prevalence at beginning of transition */
1.222     brouard  3255:     } /* sumnew is (N11+N21)/N..= N.1/N.. = sum on i of w_i pij */
1.268     brouard  3256:     for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++){
1.222     brouard  3257:        /* if(agefin >= agemaxpar && agefin <= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
1.268     brouard  3258:        /*      dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
1.222     brouard  3259:        /* }else if(agefin >= agemaxpar+stepm/YEARM){ */
1.268     brouard  3260:        /*      dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0); */
1.222     brouard  3261:        /* }else */
1.268     brouard  3262:       dsavm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1./sumnew : 0.0);
                   3263:     } /*End ii */
                   3264:   } /* End j, At the end dsavm is diag[1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] for ALL states even if the sum is only for live states */
                   3265: 
1.292     brouard  3266:   ps=matprod2(ps, dnewm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, dsavm); /* was a Bug Valgrind */
1.268     brouard  3267:   /* ps is now diag[w_i] * Px * diag [1/(w_1p1i+w_2 p2i)] */
1.222     brouard  3268:   /* end bmij */
1.266     brouard  3269:   return ps; /*pointer is unchanged */
1.218     brouard  3270: }
1.217     brouard  3271: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
                   3272: 
1.218     brouard  3273: double **bpmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
1.217     brouard  3274: {
                   3275:   /* According to parameters values stored in x and the covariate's values stored in cov,
                   3276:      computes the probability to be observed in state j being in state i by appying the
                   3277:      model to the ncovmodel covariates (including constant and age).
                   3278:      lnpijopii=ln(pij/pii)= aij+bij*age+cij*v1+dij*v2+... = sum_nc=1^ncovmodel xij(nc)*cov[nc]
                   3279:      and, according on how parameters are entered, the position of the coefficient xij(nc) of the
                   3280:      ncth covariate in the global vector x is given by the formula:
                   3281:      j<i nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel
                   3282:      j>=i nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel
                   3283:      Computes ln(pij/pii) (lnpijopii), deduces pij/pii by exponentiation,
                   3284:      sums on j different of i to get 1-pii/pii, deduces pii, and then all pij.
                   3285:      Outputs ps[i][j] the probability to be observed in j being in j according to
                   3286:      the values of the covariates cov[nc] and corresponding parameter values x[nc+shiftij]
                   3287:   */
                   3288:   double s1, lnpijopii;
                   3289:   /*double t34;*/
                   3290:   int i,j, nc, ii, jj;
                   3291: 
1.234     brouard  3292:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3293:     for(j=1; j<i;j++){
                   3294:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3295:        /*lnpijopii += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
                   3296:        lnpijopii += x[nc+((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+j-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3297:        /*       printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3298:       }
                   3299:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3300:       /*       printf("s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e\n",s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3301:     }
                   3302:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3303:       for (nc=1, lnpijopii=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
                   3304:        /*lnpijopii += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];*/
                   3305:        lnpijopii += x[nc + ((i-1)*(nlstate+ndeath-1)+(j-2))*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
                   3306:        /*        printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, lnpijopii=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,lnpijopii,s1,lnpijopii); */
                   3307:       }
                   3308:       ps[i][j]=lnpijopii; /* In fact ln(pij/pii) */
                   3309:     }
                   3310:   }
                   3311:   
                   3312:   for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
                   3313:     s1=0;
                   3314:     for(j=1; j<i; j++){
                   3315:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3316:       /*printf("debug1 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3317:     }
                   3318:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   3319:       s1+=exp(ps[i][j]); /* In fact sums pij/pii */
                   3320:       /*printf("debug2 %d %d ps=%lf exp(ps)=%lf s1+=%lf\n",i,j,ps[i][j],exp(ps[i][j]),s1); */
                   3321:     }
                   3322:     /* s1= sum_{j<>i} pij/pii=(1-pii)/pii and thus pii is known from s1 */
                   3323:     ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
                   3324:     /* Computing other pijs */
                   3325:     for(j=1; j<i; j++)
                   3326:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3327:     for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
                   3328:       ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
                   3329:     /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
                   3330:   } /* end i */
                   3331:   
                   3332:   for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3333:     for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3334:       ps[ii][jj]=0;
                   3335:       ps[ii][ii]=1;
                   3336:     }
                   3337:   }
1.296     brouard  3338:   /* Added for prevbcast */ /* Transposed matrix too */
1.234     brouard  3339:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3340:     s1=0.;
                   3341:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3342:       s1+=ps[ii][jj];
                   3343:     }
                   3344:     for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate; ii++){
                   3345:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[ii][jj]/s1;
                   3346:     }
                   3347:   }
                   3348:   /* Transposition */
                   3349:   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
                   3350:     for(ii=jj; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
                   3351:       s1=ps[ii][jj];
                   3352:       ps[ii][jj]=ps[jj][ii];
                   3353:       ps[jj][ii]=s1;
                   3354:     }
                   3355:   }
                   3356:   /* for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
                   3357:   /*   for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
                   3358:   /*   printf(" pmij  ps[%d][%d]=%lf ",ii,jj,ps[ii][jj]); */
                   3359:   /*   } */
                   3360:   /*   printf("\n "); */
                   3361:   /* } */
                   3362:   /* printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]);*/
                   3363:   /*
                   3364:     for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
                   3365:     goto end;*/
                   3366:   return ps;
1.217     brouard  3367: }
                   3368: 
                   3369: 
1.126     brouard  3370: /**************** Product of 2 matrices ******************/
                   3371: 
1.145     brouard  3372: double **matprod2(double **out, double **in,int nrl, int nrh, int ncl, int nch, int ncolol, int ncoloh, double **b)
1.126     brouard  3373: {
                   3374:   /* Computes the matrix product of in(1,nrh-nrl+1)(1,nch-ncl+1) times
                   3375:      b(1,nch-ncl+1)(1,ncoloh-ncolol+1) into out(...) */
                   3376:   /* in, b, out are matrice of pointers which should have been initialized 
                   3377:      before: only the contents of out is modified. The function returns
                   3378:      a pointer to pointers identical to out */
1.145     brouard  3379:   int i, j, k;
1.126     brouard  3380:   for(i=nrl; i<= nrh; i++)
1.145     brouard  3381:     for(k=ncolol; k<=ncoloh; k++){
                   3382:       out[i][k]=0.;
                   3383:       for(j=ncl; j<=nch; j++)
                   3384:        out[i][k] +=in[i][j]*b[j][k];
                   3385:     }
1.126     brouard  3386:   return out;
                   3387: }
                   3388: 
                   3389: 
                   3390: /************* Higher Matrix Product ***************/
                   3391: 
1.235     brouard  3392: double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, int ij, int nres )
1.126     brouard  3393: {
1.218     brouard  3394:   /* Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' and combination of covariate values corresponding to ij over 
1.126     brouard  3395:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
                   3396:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying 
                   3397:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
                   3398:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step 
                   3399:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big 
                   3400:      for the memory).
                   3401:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be 
                   3402:      included manually here. 
                   3403: 
                   3404:      */
                   3405: 
                   3406:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.131     brouard  3407:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3408:   double **newm;
1.187     brouard  3409:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  3410:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  3411: 
                   3412:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3413:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3414:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3415:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3416:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3417:     }
                   3418:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3419:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3420:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3421:       newm=savm;
                   3422:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3423:       cov[1]=1.;
1.214     brouard  3424:       agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition */
1.187     brouard  3425:       cov[2]=agexact;
1.319     brouard  3426:       if(nagesqr==1){
1.227     brouard  3427:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.319     brouard  3428:       }
1.235     brouard  3429:       for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
1.319     brouard  3430: /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'ij' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   3431:        /* codtabm(ij,k)  (1 & (ij-1) >> (k-1))+1 */
                   3432: /*             V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   3433: /*    k        1  2   3   4     5    6    7     8    9 */
                   3434: /*Tvar[k]=     5  4   3   6     5    2    7     1    1 */
                   3435: /*    nsd         1   2                              3 */ /* Counting single dummies covar fixed or tv */
                   3436: /*TvarsD[nsd]     4   3                              1 */ /* ID of single dummy cova fixed or timevary*/
                   3437: /*TvarsDind[k]    2   3                              9 */ /* position K of single dummy cova */
1.235     brouard  3438:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3439:        /* printf("hpxij Dummy combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   3440:       }
                   3441:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   3442:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
1.319     brouard  3443:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k];
1.235     brouard  3444:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3445:       }
1.319     brouard  3446:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){ /* For product with age V1+V1*age +V4 +age*V3 */
                   3447:        /* 1+2 Tage[1]=2 TVar[2]=1 Dummy[2]=2, Tage[2]=4 TVar[4]=3 Dummy[4]=3 quant*/
                   3448:        /* */
                   3449:        if(Dummy[Tage[k]]== 2){ /* dummy with age */
                   3450:        /* if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]== 2){ /\* dummy with age *\/ */
1.235     brouard  3451:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
1.319     brouard  3452:        } else if(Dummy[Tage[k]]== 3){ /* quantitative with age */
                   3453:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k];
1.235     brouard  3454:        }
                   3455:        /* printf("hPxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3456:       }
1.319     brouard  3457:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /*  For product without age */
1.235     brouard  3458:        /* printf("hPxij Prod ij=%d k=%d  Tprod[%d]=%d Tvard[%d][1]=V%d, Tvard[%d][2]=V%d\n",ij,k,k,Tprod[k], k,Tvard[k][1], k,Tvard[k][2]); */
1.319     brouard  3459:        /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
1.329   ! brouard  3460:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]]==0){
        !          3461:          if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]]==0){
1.319     brouard  3462:            cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3463:          }else{
                   3464:            cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   3465:          }
                   3466:        }else{
1.329   ! brouard  3467:          if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]]==0){
1.319     brouard  3468:            cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   3469:          }else{
                   3470:            cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   3471:          }
                   3472:        }
1.235     brouard  3473:       }
                   3474:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++)  */
                   3475:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   3476:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) /\* Should start at cptcovn+1 *\/ */
                   3477:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   3478:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++) /\* Useless because included in cptcovn *\/ */
                   3479:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
1.227     brouard  3480:       
                   3481:       
1.126     brouard  3482:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3483:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.319     brouard  3484:       /* right multiplication of oldm by the current matrix */
1.126     brouard  3485:       out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, 
                   3486:                   pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
1.217     brouard  3487:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3488:       /*       printf(" Forward hpxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3489:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3490:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3491:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3492:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3493:       /*         } */
                   3494:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3495:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3496:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3497:       /*         } */
                   3498:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3499:       /*       } */
                   3500:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  3501:       savm=oldm;
                   3502:       oldm=newm;
                   3503:     }
                   3504:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3505:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.267     brouard  3506:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
                   3507:        /*if(h==nhstepm) printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);*/
1.126     brouard  3508:       }
1.128     brouard  3509:     /*printf("h=%d ",h);*/
1.126     brouard  3510:   } /* end h */
1.267     brouard  3511:   /*     printf("\n H=%d \n",h); */
1.126     brouard  3512:   return po;
                   3513: }
                   3514: 
1.217     brouard  3515: /************* Higher Back Matrix Product ***************/
1.218     brouard  3516: /* double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, double **dnewm, double **doldm, double **dsavm, int ij ) */
1.267     brouard  3517: double ***hbxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, double ***prevacurrent, int nlstate, int stepm, int ij, int nres )
1.217     brouard  3518: {
1.266     brouard  3519:   /* For a combination of dummy covariate ij, computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over
1.217     brouard  3520:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
1.218     brouard  3521:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying
                   3522:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices.
                   3523:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step
                   3524:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big
1.217     brouard  3525:      for the memory).
1.218     brouard  3526:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be
1.266     brouard  3527:      included manually here. Then we use a call to bmij(x and cov)
                   3528:      The addresss of po (p3mat allocated to the dimension of nhstepm) should be stored for output
1.222     brouard  3529:   */
1.217     brouard  3530: 
                   3531:   int i, j, d, h, k;
1.266     brouard  3532:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX+1], **bmij();
                   3533:   double **newm, ***newmm;
1.217     brouard  3534:   double agexact;
                   3535:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.222     brouard  3536:   double **oldm, **savm;
1.217     brouard  3537: 
1.266     brouard  3538:   newmm=po; /* To be saved */
                   3539:   oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* Global pointers */
1.217     brouard  3540:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
                   3541:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   3542:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3543:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3544:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3545:     }
                   3546:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
                   3547:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
                   3548:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
                   3549:       newm=savm;
                   3550:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
                   3551:       cov[1]=1.;
1.271     brouard  3552:       agexact=age-( (h-1)*hstepm + (d)  )*stepm/YEARM; /* age just before transition, d or d-1? */
1.217     brouard  3553:       /* agexact=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM; /\* age just before transition *\/ */
1.318     brouard  3554:         /* Debug */
                   3555:       /* printf("hBxij age=%lf, agexact=%lf\n", age, agexact); */
1.217     brouard  3556:       cov[2]=agexact;
                   3557:       if(nagesqr==1)
1.222     brouard  3558:        cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
1.325     brouard  3559:       for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++){ /* For single dummy covariates only *//* cptcovn error */
1.266     brouard  3560:       /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   3561:       /* /\* cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; *\/ */
1.325     brouard  3562:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)];/* Bug valgrind */
1.266     brouard  3563:         /* printf("hbxij Dummy agexact=%.0f combi=%d k=%d TvarsD[%d]=V%d TvarsDind[%d]=%d nbcode=%d cov[%d]=%lf codtabm(%d,Tvar[%d])=%d \n",agexact,ij,k, k, TvarsD[k],k,TvarsDind[k],nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(ij,k)],2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k],cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]], ij, k, codtabm(ij,k)); */
                   3564:       }
1.267     brouard  3565:       for (k=1; k<=nsq;k++) { /* For single varying covariates only */
                   3566:        /* Here comes the value of quantitative after renumbering k with single quantitative covariates */
                   3567:        cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsQind[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3568:        /* printf("hPxij Quantitative k=%d  TvarsQind[%d]=%d, TvarsQ[%d]=V%d,Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",k,k,TvarsQind[k],k,TvarsQ[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3569:       }
1.319     brouard  3570:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){ /* Should start at cptcovn+1 *//* For product with age */
                   3571:        /* if(Dummy[Tvar[Tage[k]]]== 2){ /\* dummy with age error!!!*\/ */
                   3572:        if(Dummy[Tage[k]]== 2){ /* dummy with age */
1.267     brouard  3573:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2];
1.319     brouard  3574:        } else if(Dummy[Tage[k]]== 3){ /* quantitative with age */
1.267     brouard  3575:          cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=Tqresult[nres][k]; 
                   3576:        }
                   3577:        /* printf("hBxij Age combi=%d k=%d  Tage[%d]=V%d Tqresult[%d][%d]=%f\n",ij,k,k,Tage[k],nres,k,Tqresult[nres][k]); */
                   3578:       }
                   3579:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){ /* Useless because included in cptcovn */
1.222     brouard  3580:        cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
1.329   ! brouard  3581:        if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]]==0){
        !          3582:          if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]]==0){
1.325     brouard  3583:            cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)];
                   3584:          }else{
                   3585:            cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   3586:          }
                   3587:        }else{
1.329   ! brouard  3588:          if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]]==0){
1.325     brouard  3589:            cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   3590:          }else{
                   3591:            cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   3592:          }
                   3593:        }
1.267     brouard  3594:       }                        
1.217     brouard  3595:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
                   3596:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
1.267     brouard  3597: 
1.218     brouard  3598:       /* Careful transposed matrix */
1.266     brouard  3599:       /* age is in cov[2], prevacurrent at beginning of transition. */
1.218     brouard  3600:       /* out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent, dnewm, doldm, dsavm,ij),\ */
1.222     brouard  3601:       /*                                                1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm); */
1.218     brouard  3602:       out=matprod2(newm, bmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate,prevacurrent,ij),\
1.325     brouard  3603:                   1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);/* Bug valgrind */
1.217     brouard  3604:       /* if((int)age == 70){ */
                   3605:       /*       printf(" Backward hbxij age=%d agexact=%f d=%d nhstepm=%d hstepm=%d\n", (int) age, agexact, d, nhstepm, hstepm); */
                   3606:       /*       for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++) { */
                   3607:       /*         printf("%d pmmij ",i); */
                   3608:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3609:       /*           printf("%f ",pmmij[i][j]); */
                   3610:       /*         } */
                   3611:       /*         printf(" oldm "); */
                   3612:       /*         for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   3613:       /*           printf("%f ",oldm[i][j]); */
                   3614:       /*         } */
                   3615:       /*         printf("\n"); */
                   3616:       /*       } */
                   3617:       /* } */
                   3618:       savm=oldm;
                   3619:       oldm=newm;
                   3620:     }
                   3621:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
                   3622:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
1.222     brouard  3623:        po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
1.268     brouard  3624:        /* if(h==nhstepm) */
                   3625:        /*   printf("po[%d][%d][%d]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]); */
1.217     brouard  3626:       }
1.268     brouard  3627:     /* printf("h=%d %.1f ",h, agexact); */
1.217     brouard  3628:   } /* end h */
1.268     brouard  3629:   /* printf("\n H=%d nhs=%d \n",h, nhstepm); */
1.217     brouard  3630:   return po;
                   3631: }
                   3632: 
                   3633: 
1.162     brouard  3634: #ifdef NLOPT
                   3635:   double  myfunc(unsigned n, const double *p1, double *grad, void *pd){
                   3636:   double fret;
                   3637:   double *xt;
                   3638:   int j;
                   3639:   myfunc_data *d2 = (myfunc_data *) pd;
                   3640: /* xt = (p1-1); */
                   3641:   xt=vector(1,n); 
                   3642:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++)   xt[j]=p1[j-1]; /* xt[1]=p1[0] */
                   3643: 
                   3644:   fret=(d2->function)(xt); /*  p xt[1]@8 is fine */
                   3645:   /* fret=(*func)(xt); /\*  p xt[1]@8 is fine *\/ */
                   3646:   printf("Function = %.12lf ",fret);
                   3647:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) printf(" %d %.8lf", j, xt[j]); 
                   3648:   printf("\n");
                   3649:  free_vector(xt,1,n);
                   3650:   return fret;
                   3651: }
                   3652: #endif
1.126     brouard  3653: 
                   3654: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3655: double func( double *x)
                   3656: {
1.226     brouard  3657:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
                   3658:   int ioffset=0;
                   3659:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   3660:   double **out;
                   3661:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3662:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  3663:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
1.226     brouard  3664:   double bbh, survp;
                   3665:   long ipmx;
                   3666:   double agexact;
                   3667:   /*extern weight */
                   3668:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   3669:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   3670:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   3671:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   3672:   */
1.162     brouard  3673: 
1.226     brouard  3674:   ++countcallfunc;
1.162     brouard  3675: 
1.226     brouard  3676:   cov[1]=1.;
1.126     brouard  3677: 
1.226     brouard  3678:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  3679:   ioffset=0;
1.226     brouard  3680:   if(mle==1){
                   3681:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3682:       /* Computes the values of the ncovmodel covariates of the model
                   3683:         depending if the covariates are fixed or varying (age dependent) and stores them in cov[]
                   3684:         Then computes with function pmij which return a matrix p[i][j] giving the elementary probability
                   3685:         to be observed in j being in i according to the model.
                   3686:       */
1.243     brouard  3687:       ioffset=2+nagesqr ;
1.233     brouard  3688:    /* Fixed */
1.319     brouard  3689:       for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* For each fixed covariate dummu or quant or prod */
                   3690:        /* # V1=sex, V2=raedyrs Quant Fixed, State=livarnb4..livarnb11, V3=iadl4..iald11, V4=adlw4..adlw11, V5=r4bmi..r11bmi */
                   3691:         /*             V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   3692:        /*  TvarF[1]=Tvar[6]=2,  TvarF[2]=Tvar[7]=7, TvarF[3]=Tvar[9]=1  ID of fixed covariates or product V2, V1*V2, V1 */
1.320     brouard  3693:         /* TvarFind;  TvarFind[1]=6,  TvarFind[2]=7, TvarFind[3]=9 *//* Inverse V2(6) is first fixed (single or prod)  */
1.319     brouard  3694:        cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (TvarFind[1]=6)*/
                   3695:        /* V1*V2 (7)  TvarFind[2]=7, TvarFind[3]=9 */
1.234     brouard  3696:       }
1.226     brouard  3697:       /* In model V2+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2 Tvar[1] is V2, Tvar[2=V1*V4] 
1.319     brouard  3698:         is 5, Tvar[3=age*V3] should not be computed because of age Tvar[4=V3*V2]=6 
1.226     brouard  3699:         has been calculated etc */
                   3700:       /* For an individual i, wav[i] gives the number of effective waves */
                   3701:       /* We compute the contribution to Likelihood of each effective transition
                   3702:         mw[mi][i] is real wave of the mi th effectve wave */
                   3703:       /* Then statuses are computed at each begin and end of an effective wave s1=s[ mw[mi][i] ][i];
                   3704:         s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3705:         And the iv th varying covariate is the cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][iv][i]
                   3706:         But if the variable is not in the model TTvar[iv] is the real variable effective in the model:
                   3707:         meaning that decodemodel should be used cotvar[mw[mi+1][i]][TTvar[iv]][i]
                   3708:       */
                   3709:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
1.319     brouard  3710:        for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates in the model (single and product but no age )"V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V1*age+V1" +TvarVind 1,2,3,4(V4*V3)  Tvar[1]@7{5, 4, 3, 6, 5, 1, 1 ; 6 because the created covar is after V5 and is 6, minus 1+1, 3,2,1,4 positions in cotvar*/
                   3711:          /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; but where is the crossproduct? */
1.242     brouard  3712:          cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
1.234     brouard  3713:        }
                   3714:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3715:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3716:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3717:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3718:          }
                   3719:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3720:          newm=savm;
                   3721:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3722:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3723:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3724:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;  /* Should be changed here */
                   3725:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
1.318     brouard  3726:            if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
                   3727:              cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact; /* Tage[kk] gives the data-covariate associated with age */
                   3728:            else
                   3729:              cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
1.234     brouard  3730:          }
                   3731:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3732:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3733:          savm=oldm;
                   3734:          oldm=newm;
                   3735:        } /* end mult */
                   3736:        
                   3737:        /*lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]);*/ /* Original formula */
                   3738:        /* But now since version 0.9 we anticipate for bias at large stepm.
                   3739:         * If stepm is larger than one month (smallest stepm) and if the exact delay 
                   3740:         * (in months) between two waves is not a multiple of stepm, we rounded to 
                   3741:         * the nearest (and in case of equal distance, to the lowest) interval but now
                   3742:         * we keep into memory the bias bh[mi][i] and also the previous matrix product
                   3743:         * (i.e to dh[mi][i]-1) saved in 'savm'. Then we inter(extra)polate the
                   3744:         * probability in order to take into account the bias as a fraction of the way
1.231     brouard  3745:                                 * from savm to out if bh is negative or even beyond if bh is positive. bh varies
                   3746:                                 * -stepm/2 to stepm/2 .
                   3747:                                 * For stepm=1 the results are the same as for previous versions of Imach.
                   3748:                                 * For stepm > 1 the results are less biased than in previous versions. 
                   3749:                                 */
1.234     brouard  3750:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3751:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3752:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3753:        /* bias bh is positive if real duration
                   3754:         * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   3755:         */
                   3756:        /* lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/
                   3757:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3758:          /* i.e. if s2 is a death state and if the date of death is known 
                   3759:             then the contribution to the likelihood is the probability to 
                   3760:             die between last step unit time and current  step unit time, 
                   3761:             which is also equal to probability to die before dh 
                   3762:             minus probability to die before dh-stepm . 
                   3763:             In version up to 0.92 likelihood was computed
                   3764:             as if date of death was unknown. Death was treated as any other
                   3765:             health state: the date of the interview describes the actual state
                   3766:             and not the date of a change in health state. The former idea was
                   3767:             to consider that at each interview the state was recorded
                   3768:             (healthy, disable or death) and IMaCh was corrected; but when we
                   3769:             introduced the exact date of death then we should have modified
                   3770:             the contribution of an exact death to the likelihood. This new
                   3771:             contribution is smaller and very dependent of the step unit
                   3772:             stepm. It is no more the probability to die between last interview
                   3773:             and month of death but the probability to survive from last
                   3774:             interview up to one month before death multiplied by the
                   3775:             probability to die within a month. Thanks to Chris
                   3776:             Jackson for correcting this bug.  Former versions increased
                   3777:             mortality artificially. The bad side is that we add another loop
                   3778:             which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%
                   3779:             lower mortality.
                   3780:          */
                   3781:          /* If, at the beginning of the maximization mostly, the
                   3782:             cumulative probability or probability to be dead is
                   3783:             constant (ie = 1) over time d, the difference is equal to
                   3784:             0.  out[s1][3] = savm[s1][3]: probability, being at state
                   3785:             s1 at precedent wave, to be dead a month before current
                   3786:             wave is equal to probability, being at state s1 at
                   3787:             precedent wave, to be dead at mont of the current
                   3788:             wave. Then the observed probability (that this person died)
                   3789:             is null according to current estimated parameter. In fact,
                   3790:             it should be very low but not zero otherwise the log go to
                   3791:             infinity.
                   3792:          */
1.183     brouard  3793: /* #ifdef INFINITYORIGINAL */
                   3794: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3795: /* #else */
                   3796: /*       if ((out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]) < mytinydouble)  */
                   3797: /*         lli=log(mytinydouble); */
                   3798: /*       else */
                   3799: /*         lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]); */
                   3800: /* #endif */
1.226     brouard  3801:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  3802:          
1.226     brouard  3803:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3804:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3805:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3806:          /*survp += out[s1][j]; */
                   3807:          lli= log(survp);
                   3808:        }
                   3809:        else if  (s2==-4) { 
                   3810:          for (j=3,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++)  
                   3811:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3812:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3813:        } 
                   3814:        else if  (s2==-5) { 
                   3815:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=2; j++)  
                   3816:            survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   3817:          lli= log(survp); 
                   3818:        } 
                   3819:        else{
                   3820:          lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   3821:          /*  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/ /* linear interpolation */
                   3822:        } 
                   3823:        /*lli=(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3824:        /*if(lli ==000.0)*/
                   3825:        /*printf("bbh= %f lli=%f savm=%f out=%f %d\n",bbh,lli,savm[s1][s2], out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]],i); */
                   3826:        ipmx +=1;
                   3827:        sw += weight[i];
                   3828:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3829:        /* if (lli < log(mytinydouble)){ */
                   3830:        /*   printf("Close to inf lli = %.10lf <  %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[%d][i]=%d s1=%d s2=%d\n", lli,log(mytinydouble), i, mi,mw[mi][i], s[mw[mi][i]][i], s1,s2); */
                   3831:        /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Close to inf lli = %.10lf i= %d mi= %d, s[mw[mi][i]][i]=%d\n", lli, i, mi,s[mw[mi][i]][i]); */
                   3832:        /* } */
                   3833:       } /* end of wave */
                   3834:     } /* end of individual */
                   3835:   }  else if(mle==2){
                   3836:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
1.319     brouard  3837:       ioffset=2+nagesqr ;
                   3838:       for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++)
                   3839:        cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];
1.226     brouard  3840:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
1.319     brouard  3841:        for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){
                   3842:          cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
                   3843:        }
1.226     brouard  3844:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3845:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3846:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3847:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3848:          }
                   3849:        for(d=0; d<=dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3850:          newm=savm;
                   3851:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3852:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3853:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3854:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3855:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3856:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3857:          }
                   3858:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3859:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3860:          savm=oldm;
                   3861:          oldm=newm;
                   3862:        } /* end mult */
                   3863:       
                   3864:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3865:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3866:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3867:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
                   3868:        ipmx +=1;
                   3869:        sw += weight[i];
                   3870:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3871:       } /* end of wave */
                   3872:     } /* end of individual */
                   3873:   }  else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3874:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3875:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3876:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3877:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3878:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3879:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3880:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3881:          }
                   3882:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3883:          newm=savm;
                   3884:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3885:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3886:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3887:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3888:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3889:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3890:          }
                   3891:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3892:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3893:          savm=oldm;
                   3894:          oldm=newm;
                   3895:        } /* end mult */
                   3896:       
                   3897:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3898:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3899:        bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   3900:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
                   3901:        ipmx +=1;
                   3902:        sw += weight[i];
                   3903:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3904:       } /* end of wave */
                   3905:     } /* end of individual */
                   3906:   }else if (mle==4){  /* ml=4 no inter-extrapolation */
                   3907:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3908:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3909:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3910:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3911:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3912:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3913:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3914:          }
                   3915:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3916:          newm=savm;
                   3917:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3918:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3919:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3920:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3921:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3922:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3923:          }
1.126     brouard  3924:        
1.226     brouard  3925:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3926:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3927:          savm=oldm;
                   3928:          oldm=newm;
                   3929:        } /* end mult */
                   3930:       
                   3931:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3932:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3933:        if( s2 > nlstate){ 
                   3934:          lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
                   3935:        } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
                   3936:          for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   3937:            survp += out[s1][j];
                   3938:          lli= log(survp);
                   3939:        }else{
                   3940:          lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3941:        }
                   3942:        ipmx +=1;
                   3943:        sw += weight[i];
                   3944:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.126     brouard  3945: /*     printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.226     brouard  3946:       } /* end of wave */
                   3947:     } /* end of individual */
                   3948:   }else{  /* ml=5 no inter-extrapolation no jackson =0.8a */
                   3949:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
                   3950:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
                   3951:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
                   3952:        for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
                   3953:          for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   3954:            oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3955:            savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   3956:          }
                   3957:        for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
                   3958:          newm=savm;
                   3959:          agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
                   3960:          cov[2]=agexact;
                   3961:          if(nagesqr==1)
                   3962:            cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   3963:          for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   3964:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   3965:          }
1.126     brouard  3966:        
1.226     brouard  3967:          out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   3968:                       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   3969:          savm=oldm;
                   3970:          oldm=newm;
                   3971:        } /* end mult */
                   3972:       
                   3973:        s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   3974:        s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
                   3975:        lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
                   3976:        ipmx +=1;
                   3977:        sw += weight[i];
                   3978:        ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
                   3979:        /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);*/
                   3980:       } /* end of wave */
                   3981:     } /* end of individual */
                   3982:   } /* End of if */
                   3983:   for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   3984:   /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   3985:   l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   3986:   return -l;
1.126     brouard  3987: }
                   3988: 
                   3989: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
                   3990: double funcone( double *x)
                   3991: {
1.228     brouard  3992:   /* Same as func but slower because of a lot of printf and if */
1.126     brouard  3993:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
1.228     brouard  3994:   int ioffset=0;
1.131     brouard  3995:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX+1], cov[NCOVMAX+1];
1.126     brouard  3996:   double **out;
                   3997:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
                   3998:   double llt;
                   3999:   int s1, s2;
1.228     brouard  4000:   int iv=0, iqv=0, itv=0, iqtv=0 ; /* Index of varying covariate, fixed quantitative cov, time varying covariate, quantitative time varying covariate */
                   4001: 
1.126     brouard  4002:   double bbh, survp;
1.187     brouard  4003:   double agexact;
1.214     brouard  4004:   double agebegin, ageend;
1.126     brouard  4005:   /*extern weight */
                   4006:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
                   4007:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
                   4008:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
                   4009:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
                   4010:   */
                   4011:   cov[1]=1.;
                   4012: 
                   4013:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
1.224     brouard  4014:   ioffset=0;
                   4015:   for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
1.243     brouard  4016:     /* ioffset=2+nagesqr+cptcovage; */
                   4017:     ioffset=2+nagesqr;
1.232     brouard  4018:     /* Fixed */
1.224     brouard  4019:     /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+nagesqr+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  4020:     /* for (k=1; k<=ncoveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Dummy covariates without age* products *\/ */
1.311     brouard  4021:     for (k=1; k<=ncovf;k++){ /* Simple and product fixed covariates without age* products *//* Missing values are set to -1 but should be dropped */
1.232     brouard  4022:       cov[ioffset+TvarFind[k]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[k]]][i];/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V1 is fixed (k=6)*/
                   4023: /*    cov[ioffset+TvarFind[1]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[1]]][i];  */
                   4024: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[Tvar[6]][i];  */
                   4025: /*    cov[2+6]=covar[2][i]; V2  */
                   4026: /*    cov[TvarFind[2]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[2]]][i];  */
                   4027: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[Tvar[7]][i];  */
                   4028: /*    cov[2+7]=covar[7][i]; V7=V1*V2  */
                   4029: /*    cov[TvarFind[3]]=covar[Tvar[TvarFind[3]]][i];  */
                   4030: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[Tvar[9]][i];  */
                   4031: /*    cov[2+9]=covar[1][i]; V1  */
1.225     brouard  4032:     }
1.232     brouard  4033:     /* for (k=1; k<=nqfveff;k++){ /\* Simple and product fixed Quantitative covariates without age* products *\/ */
                   4034:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[TvarFQ[k]][i];/\* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, only V2 and V1*V2 is fixed (k=6 and 7?)*\/ */
                   4035:     /* } */
1.231     brouard  4036:     /* for(iqv=1; iqv <= nqfveff; iqv++){ /\* Quantitative fixed covariates *\/ */
                   4037:     /*   cov[++ioffset]=coqvar[Tvar[iqv]][i]; /\* Only V2 k=6 and V1*V2 7 *\/ */
                   4038:     /* } */
1.225     brouard  4039:     
1.233     brouard  4040: 
                   4041:     for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){  /* Varying with waves */
1.232     brouard  4042:     /* Wave varying (but not age varying) */
                   4043:       for(k=1; k <= ncovv ; k++){ /* Varying  covariates (single and product but no age )*/
1.242     brouard  4044:        /* cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]][i]; */
                   4045:        cov[ioffset+TvarVind[k]]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[TvarVind[k]]-ncovcol-nqv][i];
                   4046:       }
1.232     brouard  4047:       /* for(itv=1; itv <= ntveff; itv++){ /\* Varying dummy covariates (single??)*\/ */
1.242     brouard  4048:       /* iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv]]-ncovcol-nqv; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   4049:       /* cov[ioffset+iv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][iv][i]; */
                   4050:       /* k=ioffset-2-nagesqr-cptcovage+itv; /\* position in simple model *\/ */
                   4051:       /* cov[ioffset+itv]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]; */
                   4052:       /* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,itv=%d,TmodelInvind[itv]=%d,cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, itv, TmodelInvind[itv],cotvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvind[itv]][i]); */
1.232     brouard  4053:       /* for(iqtv=1; iqtv <= nqtveff; iqtv++){ /\* Varying quantitatives covariates *\/ */
1.242     brouard  4054:       /*       iv=TmodelInvQind[iqtv]; /\* Counting the # varying covariate from 1 to ntveff *\/ */
                   4055:       /*       /\* printf(" i=%d,mi=%d,iqtv=%d,TmodelInvQind[iqtv]=%d,cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]=%f\n", i, mi, iqtv, TmodelInvQind[iqtv],cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]); *\/ */
                   4056:       /*       cov[ioffset+ntveff+iqtv]=cotqvar[mw[mi][i]][TmodelInvQind[iqtv]][i]; */
1.232     brouard  4057:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  4058:       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
1.242     brouard  4059:        for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   4060:          oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   4061:          savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   4062:        }
1.214     brouard  4063:       
                   4064:       agebegin=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]; /* Age at beginning of effective wave */
                   4065:       ageend=agev[mw[mi][i]][i] + (dh[mi][i])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of effective wave and at the end of transition */
                   4066:       for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){  /* Delay between two effective waves */
1.247     brouard  4067:       /* for(d=0; d<=0; d++){  /\* Delay between two effective waves Only one matrix to speed up*\/ */
1.242     brouard  4068:        /*dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   4069:          and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.*/
                   4070:        newm=savm;
1.247     brouard  4071:        agexact=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;  /* Here d is needed */
1.242     brouard  4072:        cov[2]=agexact;
                   4073:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   4074:          cov[3]= agexact*agexact;
                   4075:        for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
                   4076:          if(!FixedV[Tvar[Tage[kk]]])
                   4077:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*agexact;
                   4078:          else
                   4079:            cov[Tage[kk]+2+nagesqr]=cotvar[mw[mi][i]][Tvar[Tage[kk]]-ncovcol-nqv][i]*agexact;
                   4080:        }
                   4081:        /* printf("i=%d,mi=%d,d=%d,mw[mi][i]=%d\n",i, mi,d,mw[mi][i]); */
                   4082:        /* savm=pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate); */
                   4083:        out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
                   4084:                     1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
                   4085:        /* out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, */
                   4086:        /*           1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate)); */
                   4087:        savm=oldm;
                   4088:        oldm=newm;
1.126     brouard  4089:       } /* end mult */
                   4090:       
                   4091:       s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
                   4092:       s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
1.217     brouard  4093:       /* if(s2==-1){ */
1.268     brouard  4094:       /*       printf(" ERROR s1=%d, s2=%d i=%d \n", s1, s2, i); */
1.217     brouard  4095:       /*       /\* exit(1); *\/ */
                   4096:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  4097:       bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
                   4098:       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   4099:        * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   4100:        */
                   4101:       if( s2 > nlstate && (mle <5) ){  /* Jackson */
1.242     brouard  4102:        lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
1.216     brouard  4103:       } else if  ( s2==-1 ) { /* alive */
1.242     brouard  4104:        for (j=1,survp=0. ; j<=nlstate; j++) 
                   4105:          survp += (1.+bbh)*out[s1][j]- bbh*savm[s1][j];
                   4106:        lli= log(survp);
1.126     brouard  4107:       }else if (mle==1){
1.242     brouard  4108:        lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  4109:       } else if(mle==2){
1.242     brouard  4110:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
1.126     brouard  4111:       } else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.242     brouard  4112:        lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
1.126     brouard  4113:       } else if (mle==4){  /* mle=4 no inter-extrapolation */
1.242     brouard  4114:        lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */
1.136     brouard  4115:       } else{  /* mle=0 back to 1 */
1.242     brouard  4116:        lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
                   4117:        /*lli=log(out[s1][s2]); */ /* Original formula */
1.126     brouard  4118:       } /* End of if */
                   4119:       ipmx +=1;
                   4120:       sw += weight[i];
                   4121:       ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
1.132     brouard  4122:       /*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
1.126     brouard  4123:       if(globpr){
1.246     brouard  4124:        fprintf(ficresilk,"%09ld %6.1f %6.1f %6d %2d %2d %2d %2d %3d %15.6f %8.4f %8.3f\
1.126     brouard  4125:  %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f ", \
1.242     brouard  4126:                num[i], agebegin, ageend, i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],weight[i]*gipmx/gsw,
1.268     brouard  4127:                2*weight[i]*lli,(s2==-1? -1: out[s1][s2]),(s2==-1? -1: savm[s1][s2]));
1.242     brouard  4128:        for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){
                   4129:          llt +=ll[k]*gipmx/gsw;
                   4130:          fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f",-ll[k]*gipmx/gsw);
                   4131:        }
                   4132:        fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f\n", -llt);
1.126     brouard  4133:       }
1.232     brouard  4134:        } /* end of wave */
                   4135: } /* end of individual */
                   4136: for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
                   4137: /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
                   4138: l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
                   4139: if(globpr==0){ /* First time we count the contributions and weights */
                   4140:        gipmx=ipmx;
                   4141:        gsw=sw;
                   4142: }
                   4143: return -l;
1.126     brouard  4144: }
                   4145: 
                   4146: 
                   4147: /*************** function likelione ***********/
1.292     brouard  4148: void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int nlstate, int *globpri, long *ipmx, double *sw, double *fretone, double (*func)(double []))
1.126     brouard  4149: {
                   4150:   /* This routine should help understanding what is done with 
                   4151:      the selection of individuals/waves and
                   4152:      to check the exact contribution to the likelihood.
                   4153:      Plotting could be done.
                   4154:    */
                   4155:   int k;
                   4156: 
                   4157:   if(*globpri !=0){ /* Just counts and sums, no printings */
1.201     brouard  4158:     strcpy(fileresilk,"ILK_"); 
1.202     brouard  4159:     strcat(fileresilk,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  4160:     if((ficresilk=fopen(fileresilk,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4161:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   4162:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
                   4163:     }
1.214     brouard  4164:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#individual(line's_record) count ageb ageend s1 s2 wave# effective_wave# number_of_matrices_product pij weight weight/gpw -2ln(pij)*weight 0pij_x 0pij_(x-stepm) cumulating_loglikeli_by_health_state(reweighted=-2ll*weightXnumber_of_contribs/sum_of_weights) and_total\n");
                   4165:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#num_i ageb agend i s1 s2 mi mw dh likeli weight %%weight 2wlli out sav ");
1.126     brouard  4166:     /*         i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
                   4167:     for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) 
                   4168:       fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll[%d]++",k);
                   4169:     fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll(total)\n");
                   4170:   }
                   4171: 
1.292     brouard  4172:   *fretone=(*func)(p);
1.126     brouard  4173:   if(*globpri !=0){
                   4174:     fclose(ficresilk);
1.205     brouard  4175:     if (mle ==0)
                   4176:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with initial parameters and mle = %d.",mle);
                   4177:     else if(mle >=1)
                   4178:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood computed with optimized parameters mle = %d.",mle);
                   4179:     fprintf(fichtm," You should at least run with mle >= 1 to get starting values corresponding to the optimized parameters in order to visualize the real contribution of each individual/wave: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",subdirf(fileresilk),subdirf(fileresilk));
1.274     brouard  4180:     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Equation of the model: <b>model=1+age+%s</b><br>\n",model); 
1.208     brouard  4181:       
                   4182:     for (k=1; k<= nlstate ; k++) {
1.211     brouard  4183:       fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Probability p<sub>%dj</sub> by origin %d and destination j. Dot's sizes are related to corresponding weight: <a href=\"%s-p%dj.png\">%s-p%dj.png</a><br> \
1.208     brouard  4184: <img src=\"%s-p%dj.png\">",k,k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),k);
                   4185:     }
1.207     brouard  4186:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- The function drawn is -2Log(L) in Log scale: by state of origin <a href=\"%s-ori.png\">%s-ori.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  4187: <img src=\"%s-ori.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  4188:     fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- and by state of destination <a href=\"%s-dest.png\">%s-dest.png</a><br> \
1.204     brouard  4189: <img src=\"%s-dest.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
1.207     brouard  4190:     fflush(fichtm);
1.205     brouard  4191:   }
1.126     brouard  4192:   return;
                   4193: }
                   4194: 
                   4195: 
                   4196: /*********** Maximum Likelihood Estimation ***************/
                   4197: 
                   4198: void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int ncovmodel, int nlstate, double ftol, double (*func)(double []))
                   4199: {
1.319     brouard  4200:   int i,j,k, jk, jkk=0, iter=0;
1.126     brouard  4201:   double **xi;
                   4202:   double fret;
                   4203:   double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
                   4204:   /*  char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];*/
1.162     brouard  4205: 
                   4206: #ifdef NLOPT
                   4207:   int creturn;
                   4208:   nlopt_opt opt;
                   4209:   /* double lb[9] = { -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VAL }; /\* lower bounds *\/ */
                   4210:   double *lb;
                   4211:   double minf; /* the minimum objective value, upon return */
                   4212:   double * p1; /* Shifted parameters from 0 instead of 1 */
                   4213:   myfunc_data dinst, *d = &dinst;
                   4214: #endif
                   4215: 
                   4216: 
1.126     brouard  4217:   xi=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   4218:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   4219:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)
                   4220:       xi[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                   4221:   printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.201     brouard  4222:   strcpy(filerespow,"POW_"); 
1.126     brouard  4223:   strcat(filerespow,fileres);
                   4224:   if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4225:     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   4226:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   4227:   }
                   4228:   fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
                   4229:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   4230:     for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   4231:       if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   4232:   fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.162     brouard  4233: #ifdef POWELL
1.319     brouard  4234: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   4235: #else /* LINMINORIGINAL */
                   4236:   
                   4237:   flatdir=ivector(1,npar); 
                   4238:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) flatdir[j]=0; 
                   4239: #endif /*LINMINORIGINAL */
                   4240: 
                   4241: #ifdef FLATSUP
                   4242:   powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,flatdir,func);
                   4243:   /* reorganizing p by suppressing flat directions */
                   4244:   for(i=1, jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   4245:     for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   4246:       if (k != i) {
                   4247:         printf("%d%d flatdir[%d]=%d",i,k,jk, flatdir[jk]);
                   4248:         if(flatdir[jk]==1){
                   4249:           printf(" To be skipped %d%d flatdir[%d]=%d ",i,k,jk, flatdir[jk]);
                   4250:         }
                   4251:         for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   4252:           printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   4253:           jk++; 
                   4254:         }
                   4255:         printf("\n");
                   4256:       }
                   4257:     }
                   4258:   }
                   4259: /* skipping */
                   4260:   /* for(i=1, jk=1, jkk=1;(flatdir[jk]==0)&& (i <=nlstate); i++){ */
                   4261:   for(i=1, jk=1, jkk=1;i <=nlstate; i++){
                   4262:     for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   4263:       if (k != i) {
                   4264:         printf("%d%d flatdir[%d]=%d",i,k,jk, flatdir[jk]);
                   4265:         if(flatdir[jk]==1){
                   4266:           printf(" To be skipped %d%d flatdir[%d]=%d jk=%d p[%d] ",i,k,jk, flatdir[jk],jk, jk);
                   4267:           for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel;  jk++,j++){
                   4268:             printf(" p[%d]=%12.7f",jk, p[jk]);
                   4269:             /*q[jjk]=p[jk];*/
                   4270:           }
                   4271:         }else{
                   4272:           printf(" To be kept %d%d flatdir[%d]=%d jk=%d q[%d]=p[%d] ",i,k,jk, flatdir[jk],jk, jkk, jk);
                   4273:           for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel;  jk++,jkk++,j++){
                   4274:             printf(" p[%d]=%12.7f=q[%d]",jk, p[jk],jkk);
                   4275:             /*q[jjk]=p[jk];*/
                   4276:           }
                   4277:         }
                   4278:         printf("\n");
                   4279:       }
                   4280:       fflush(stdout);
                   4281:     }
                   4282:   }
                   4283:   powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,flatdir,func);
                   4284: #else  /* FLATSUP */
1.126     brouard  4285:   powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);
1.319     brouard  4286: #endif  /* FLATSUP */
                   4287: 
                   4288: #ifdef LINMINORIGINAL
                   4289: #else
                   4290:       free_ivector(flatdir,1,npar); 
                   4291: #endif  /* LINMINORIGINAL*/
                   4292: #endif /* POWELL */
1.126     brouard  4293: 
1.162     brouard  4294: #ifdef NLOPT
                   4295: #ifdef NEWUOA
                   4296:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_NEWUOA,npar);
                   4297: #else
                   4298:   opt = nlopt_create(NLOPT_LN_BOBYQA,npar);
                   4299: #endif
                   4300:   lb=vector(0,npar-1);
                   4301:   for (i=0;i<npar;i++) lb[i]= -HUGE_VAL;
                   4302:   nlopt_set_lower_bounds(opt, lb);
                   4303:   nlopt_set_initial_step1(opt, 0.1);
                   4304:   
                   4305:   p1= (p+1); /*  p *(p+1)@8 and p *(p1)@8 are equal p1[0]=p[1] */
                   4306:   d->function = func;
                   4307:   printf(" Func %.12lf \n",myfunc(npar,p1,NULL,d));
                   4308:   nlopt_set_min_objective(opt, myfunc, d);
                   4309:   nlopt_set_xtol_rel(opt, ftol);
                   4310:   if ((creturn=nlopt_optimize(opt, p1, &minf)) < 0) {
                   4311:     printf("nlopt failed! %d\n",creturn); 
                   4312:   }
                   4313:   else {
                   4314:     printf("found minimum after %d evaluations (NLOPT=%d)\n", countcallfunc ,NLOPT);
                   4315:     printf("found minimum at f(%g,%g) = %0.10g\n", p[0], p[1], minf);
                   4316:     iter=1; /* not equal */
                   4317:   }
                   4318:   nlopt_destroy(opt);
                   4319: #endif
1.319     brouard  4320: #ifdef FLATSUP
                   4321:   /* npared = npar -flatd/ncovmodel; */
                   4322:   /* xired= matrix(1,npared,1,npared); */
                   4323:   /* paramred= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); */
                   4324:   /* powell(pred,xired,npared,ftol,&iter,&fret,flatdir,func); */
                   4325:   /* free_matrix(xire,1,npared,1,npared); */
                   4326: #else  /* FLATSUP */
                   4327: #endif /* FLATSUP */
1.126     brouard  4328:   free_matrix(xi,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4329:   fclose(ficrespow);
1.203     brouard  4330:   printf("\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
                   4331:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.180     brouard  4332:   fprintf(ficres,"#Number of iterations & function calls = %d & %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter, countcallfunc,func(p));
1.126     brouard  4333: 
                   4334: }
                   4335: 
                   4336: /**** Computes Hessian and covariance matrix ***/
1.203     brouard  4337: void hesscov(double **matcov, double **hess, double p[], int npar, double delti[], double ftolhess, double (*func)(double []))
1.126     brouard  4338: {
                   4339:   double  **a,**y,*x,pd;
1.203     brouard  4340:   /* double **hess; */
1.164     brouard  4341:   int i, j;
1.126     brouard  4342:   int *indx;
                   4343: 
                   4344:   double hessii(double p[], double delta, int theta, double delti[],double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.203     brouard  4345:   double hessij(double p[], double **hess, double delti[], int i, int j,double (*func)(double []),int npar);
1.126     brouard  4346:   void lubksb(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double b[]) ;
                   4347:   void ludcmp(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double *d) ;
                   4348:   double gompertz(double p[]);
1.203     brouard  4349:   /* hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  4350: 
                   4351:   printf("\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4352:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4353:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){
1.203     brouard  4354:     printf("%d-",i);fflush(stdout);
                   4355:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d-",i);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  4356:    
                   4357:      hess[i][i]=hessii(p,ftolhess,i,delti,func,npar);
                   4358:     
                   4359:     /*  printf(" %f ",p[i]);
                   4360:        printf(" %lf %lf %lf",hess[i][i],ftolhess,delti[i]);*/
                   4361:   }
                   4362:   
                   4363:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {
                   4364:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)  {
                   4365:       if (j>i) { 
1.203     brouard  4366:        printf(".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(stdout);
                   4367:        fprintf(ficlog,".%d-%d",i,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   4368:        hess[i][j]=hessij(p,hess, delti,i,j,func,npar);
1.126     brouard  4369:        
                   4370:        hess[j][i]=hess[i][j];    
                   4371:        /*printf(" %lf ",hess[i][j]);*/
                   4372:       }
                   4373:     }
                   4374:   }
                   4375:   printf("\n");
                   4376:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4377: 
                   4378:   printf("\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4379:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
                   4380:   
                   4381:   a=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   4382:   y=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
                   4383:   x=vector(1,npar);
                   4384:   indx=ivector(1,npar);
                   4385:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
                   4386:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=hess[i][j];
                   4387:   ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd);
                   4388: 
                   4389:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   4390:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0;
                   4391:     x[j]=1;
                   4392:     lubksb(a,npar,indx,x);
                   4393:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
                   4394:       matcov[i][j]=x[i];
                   4395:     }
                   4396:   }
                   4397: 
                   4398:   printf("\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   4399:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
                   4400:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) { 
                   4401:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { 
1.203     brouard  4402:       printf("%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
                   4403:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",hess[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  4404:     }
                   4405:     printf("\n");
                   4406:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4407:   }
                   4408: 
1.203     brouard  4409:   /* printf("\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   4410:   /* fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Covariance matrix#\n"); */
                   4411:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {  */
                   4412:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {  */
                   4413:   /*     printf("%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   4414:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.6e ",matcov[i][j]); */
                   4415:   /*   } */
                   4416:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   4417:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   4418:   /* } */
                   4419: 
1.126     brouard  4420:   /* Recompute Inverse */
1.203     brouard  4421:   /* for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) */
                   4422:   /*   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=matcov[i][j]; */
                   4423:   /* ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd); */
                   4424: 
                   4425:   /*  printf("\n#Hessian matrix recomputed#\n"); */
                   4426: 
                   4427:   /* for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { */
                   4428:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0; */
                   4429:   /*   x[j]=1; */
                   4430:   /*   lubksb(a,npar,indx,x); */
                   4431:   /*   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){  */
                   4432:   /*     y[i][j]=x[i]; */
                   4433:   /*     printf("%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   4434:   /*     fprintf(ficlog,"%.3e ",y[i][j]); */
                   4435:   /*   } */
                   4436:   /*   printf("\n"); */
                   4437:   /*   fprintf(ficlog,"\n"); */
                   4438:   /* } */
                   4439: 
                   4440:   /* Verifying the inverse matrix */
                   4441: #ifdef DEBUGHESS
                   4442:   y=matprod2(y,hess,1,npar,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
1.126     brouard  4443: 
1.203     brouard  4444:    printf("\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix, should be unity:#\n");
                   4445:    fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Verification: multiplying the matrix of covariance by the Hessian matrix. Should be unity:#\n");
1.126     brouard  4446: 
                   4447:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
                   4448:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
1.203     brouard  4449:       printf("%.2f ",y[i][j]);
                   4450:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.2f ",y[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  4451:     }
                   4452:     printf("\n");
                   4453:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   4454:   }
1.203     brouard  4455: #endif
1.126     brouard  4456: 
                   4457:   free_matrix(a,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4458:   free_matrix(y,1,npar,1,npar);
                   4459:   free_vector(x,1,npar);
                   4460:   free_ivector(indx,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  4461:   /* free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar); */
1.126     brouard  4462: 
                   4463: 
                   4464: }
                   4465: 
                   4466: /*************** hessian matrix ****************/
                   4467: double hessii(double x[], double delta, int theta, double delti[], double (*func)(double []), int npar)
1.203     brouard  4468: { /* Around values of x, computes the function func and returns the scales delti and hessian */
1.126     brouard  4469:   int i;
                   4470:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.203     brouard  4471:   double k1,k2, res, fx;
1.132     brouard  4472:   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; /* identical to x */
1.126     brouard  4473:   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4;
                   4474:   int k=0,kmax=10;
                   4475:   double l1;
                   4476: 
                   4477:   fx=func(x);
                   4478:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.145     brouard  4479:   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum */
1.126     brouard  4480:     l1=pow(10,l);
                   4481:     delts=delt;
                   4482:     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){
                   4483:       delt = delta*(l1*k);
                   4484:       p2[theta]=x[theta] +delt;
1.145     brouard  4485:       k1=func(p2)-fx;   /* Might be negative if too close to the theoretical maximum */
1.126     brouard  4486:       p2[theta]=x[theta]-delt;
                   4487:       k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   4488:       /*res= (k1-2.0*fx+k2)/delt/delt; */
1.203     brouard  4489:       res= (k1+k2)/delt/delt/2.; /* Divided by 2 because L and not 2*L */
1.126     brouard  4490:       
1.203     brouard  4491: #ifdef DEBUGHESSII
1.126     brouard  4492:       printf("%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   4493:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
                   4494: #endif
                   4495:       /*if(fabs(k1-2.0*fx+k2) <1.e-13){ */
                   4496:       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)){
                   4497:        k=kmax;
                   4498:       }
                   4499:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif)){ /* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. */
1.164     brouard  4500:        k=kmax; l=lmax*10;
1.126     brouard  4501:       }
                   4502:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){ 
                   4503:        delts=delt;
                   4504:       }
1.203     brouard  4505:     } /* End loop k */
1.126     brouard  4506:   }
                   4507:   delti[theta]=delts;
                   4508:   return res; 
                   4509:   
                   4510: }
                   4511: 
1.203     brouard  4512: double hessij( double x[], double **hess, double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar)
1.126     brouard  4513: {
                   4514:   int i;
1.164     brouard  4515:   int l=1, lmax=20;
1.126     brouard  4516:   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx;
1.132     brouard  4517:   double p2[MAXPARM+1];
1.203     brouard  4518:   int k, kmax=1;
                   4519:   double v1, v2, cv12, lc1, lc2;
1.208     brouard  4520: 
                   4521:   int firstime=0;
1.203     brouard  4522:   
1.126     brouard  4523:   fx=func(x);
1.203     brouard  4524:   for (k=1; k<=kmax; k=k+10) {
1.126     brouard  4525:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
1.203     brouard  4526:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   4527:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4528:     k1=func(p2)-fx;
                   4529:   
1.203     brouard  4530:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]*k;
                   4531:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4532:     k2=func(p2)-fx;
                   4533:   
1.203     brouard  4534:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   4535:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4536:     k3=func(p2)-fx;
                   4537:   
1.203     brouard  4538:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]*k;
                   4539:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]*k;
1.126     brouard  4540:     k4=func(p2)-fx;
1.203     brouard  4541:     res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]/k/delti[thetaj]/k/2.; /* Because of L not 2*L */
                   4542:     if(k1*k2*k3*k4 <0.){
1.208     brouard  4543:       firstime=1;
1.203     brouard  4544:       kmax=kmax+10;
1.208     brouard  4545:     }
                   4546:     if(kmax >=10 || firstime ==1){
1.246     brouard  4547:       printf("Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
                   4548:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: directions %d-%d, you are not estimating the Hessian at the exact maximum likelihood; you could increase ftol=%.2e\n",thetai,thetaj, ftol);
1.203     brouard  4549:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4550:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti*k=%.12e deltj*k=%.12e, xi-de*k=%.12e xj-de*k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4551:     }
                   4552: #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ
                   4553:     v1=hess[thetai][thetai];
                   4554:     v2=hess[thetaj][thetaj];
                   4555:     cv12=res;
                   4556:     /* Computing eigen value of Hessian matrix */
                   4557:     lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   4558:     lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   4559:     if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   4560:       printf("Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   4561:       fprintf(ficlog, "Warning: sub Hessian matrix '%d%d' does not have positive eigen values \n",thetai,thetaj);
                   4562:       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4563:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
                   4564:     }
1.126     brouard  4565: #endif
                   4566:   }
                   4567:   return res;
                   4568: }
                   4569: 
1.203     brouard  4570:     /* Not done yet: Was supposed to fix if not exactly at the maximum */
                   4571: /* double hessij( double x[], double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar) */
                   4572: /* { */
                   4573: /*   int i; */
                   4574: /*   int l=1, lmax=20; */
                   4575: /*   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx; */
                   4576: /*   double p2[MAXPARM+1]; */
                   4577: /*   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4; */
                   4578: /*   int k=0,kmax=10; */
                   4579: /*   double l1; */
                   4580:   
                   4581: /*   fx=func(x); */
                   4582: /*   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){  /\* Enlarging the zone around the Maximum *\/ */
                   4583: /*     l1=pow(10,l); */
                   4584: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4585: /*     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){ */
                   4586: /*       delt = delti*(l1*k); */
                   4587: /*       for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i]; */
                   4588: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4589: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4590: /*       k1=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4591:       
                   4592: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4593: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4594: /*       k2=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4595:       
                   4596: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4597: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4598: /*       k3=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4599:       
                   4600: /*       p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k; */
                   4601: /*       p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k; */
                   4602: /*       k4=func(p2)-fx; */
                   4603: /*       res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]*k/delti[thetaj]*k/2.; /\* Because of L not 2*L *\/ */
                   4604: /* #ifdef DEBUGHESSIJ */
                   4605: /*       printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4606: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4); */
                   4607: /* #endif */
                   4608: /*       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)|| (k4 <khi/nkhi/2.)){ */
                   4609: /*     k=kmax; */
                   4610: /*       } */
                   4611: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif) || (k4 >khi/nkhif)){ /\* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. *\/ */
                   4612: /*     k=kmax; l=lmax*10; */
                   4613: /*       } */
                   4614: /*       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){  */
                   4615: /*     delts=delt; */
                   4616: /*       } */
                   4617: /*     } /\* End loop k *\/ */
                   4618: /*   } */
                   4619: /*   delti[theta]=delts; */
                   4620: /*   return res;  */
                   4621: /* } */
                   4622: 
                   4623: 
1.126     brouard  4624: /************** Inverse of matrix **************/
                   4625: void ludcmp(double **a, int n, int *indx, double *d) 
                   4626: { 
                   4627:   int i,imax,j,k; 
                   4628:   double big,dum,sum,temp; 
                   4629:   double *vv; 
                   4630:  
                   4631:   vv=vector(1,n); 
                   4632:   *d=1.0; 
                   4633:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4634:     big=0.0; 
                   4635:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) 
                   4636:       if ((temp=fabs(a[i][j])) > big) big=temp; 
1.256     brouard  4637:     if (big == 0.0){
                   4638:       printf(" Singular Hessian matrix at row %d:\n",i);
                   4639:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
                   4640:        printf(" a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
                   4641:        fprintf(ficlog," a[%d][%d]=%f,",i,j,a[i][j]);
                   4642:       }
                   4643:       fflush(ficlog);
                   4644:       fclose(ficlog);
                   4645:       nrerror("Singular matrix in routine ludcmp"); 
                   4646:     }
1.126     brouard  4647:     vv[i]=1.0/big; 
                   4648:   } 
                   4649:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
                   4650:     for (i=1;i<j;i++) { 
                   4651:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4652:       for (k=1;k<i;k++) sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4653:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4654:     } 
                   4655:     big=0.0; 
                   4656:     for (i=j;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4657:       sum=a[i][j]; 
                   4658:       for (k=1;k<j;k++) 
                   4659:        sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
                   4660:       a[i][j]=sum; 
                   4661:       if ( (dum=vv[i]*fabs(sum)) >= big) { 
                   4662:        big=dum; 
                   4663:        imax=i; 
                   4664:       } 
                   4665:     } 
                   4666:     if (j != imax) { 
                   4667:       for (k=1;k<=n;k++) { 
                   4668:        dum=a[imax][k]; 
                   4669:        a[imax][k]=a[j][k]; 
                   4670:        a[j][k]=dum; 
                   4671:       } 
                   4672:       *d = -(*d); 
                   4673:       vv[imax]=vv[j]; 
                   4674:     } 
                   4675:     indx[j]=imax; 
                   4676:     if (a[j][j] == 0.0) a[j][j]=TINY; 
                   4677:     if (j != n) { 
                   4678:       dum=1.0/(a[j][j]); 
                   4679:       for (i=j+1;i<=n;i++) a[i][j] *= dum; 
                   4680:     } 
                   4681:   } 
                   4682:   free_vector(vv,1,n);  /* Doesn't work */
                   4683: ;
                   4684: } 
                   4685: 
                   4686: void lubksb(double **a, int n, int *indx, double b[]) 
                   4687: { 
                   4688:   int i,ii=0,ip,j; 
                   4689:   double sum; 
                   4690:  
                   4691:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
                   4692:     ip=indx[i]; 
                   4693:     sum=b[ip]; 
                   4694:     b[ip]=b[i]; 
                   4695:     if (ii) 
                   4696:       for (j=ii;j<=i-1;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4697:     else if (sum) ii=i; 
                   4698:     b[i]=sum; 
                   4699:   } 
                   4700:   for (i=n;i>=1;i--) { 
                   4701:     sum=b[i]; 
                   4702:     for (j=i+1;j<=n;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
                   4703:     b[i]=sum/a[i][i]; 
                   4704:   } 
                   4705: } 
                   4706: 
                   4707: void pstamp(FILE *fichier)
                   4708: {
1.196     brouard  4709:   fprintf(fichier,"# %s.%s\n#IMaCh version %s, %s\n#%s\n# %s", optionfilefiname,optionfilext,version,copyright, fullversion, strstart);
1.126     brouard  4710: }
                   4711: 
1.297     brouard  4712: void date2dmy(double date,double *day, double *month, double *year){
                   4713:   double yp=0., yp1=0., yp2=0.;
                   4714:   
                   4715:   yp1=modf(date,&yp);/* extracts integral of date in yp  and
                   4716:                        fractional in yp1 */
                   4717:   *year=yp;
                   4718:   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);
                   4719:   *month=yp;
                   4720:   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);
                   4721:   *day=yp;
                   4722:   if(*day==0) *day=1;
                   4723:   if(*month==0) *month=1;
                   4724: }
                   4725: 
1.253     brouard  4726: 
                   4727: 
1.126     brouard  4728: /************ Frequencies ********************/
1.251     brouard  4729: void  freqsummary(char fileres[], double p[], double pstart[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, \
1.226     brouard  4730:                  int *Tvaraff, int *invalidvarcomb, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, char strstart[], \
                   4731:                  int firstpass,  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[])
1.250     brouard  4732: {  /* Some frequencies as well as proposing some starting values */
1.226     brouard  4733:   
1.265     brouard  4734:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, nj, nl, k, iv, jj=0, s1=1, s2=1;
1.226     brouard  4735:   int iind=0, iage=0;
                   4736:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   4737:   int first;
                   4738:   double ***freq; /* Frequencies */
1.268     brouard  4739:   double *x, *y, a=0.,b=0.,r=1., sa=0., sb=0.; /* for regression, y=b+m*x and r is the correlation coefficient */
                   4740:   int no=0, linreg(int ifi, int ila, int *no, const double x[], const double y[], double* a, double* b, double* r, double* sa, double * sb);
1.284     brouard  4741:   double *meanq, *stdq, *idq;
1.226     brouard  4742:   double **meanqt;
                   4743:   double *pp, **prop, *posprop, *pospropt;
                   4744:   double pos=0., posproptt=0., pospropta=0., k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;
                   4745:   char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtm[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresphtmfr[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   4746:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   4747:     
                   4748:   pp=vector(1,nlstate);
1.251     brouard  4749:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
1.226     brouard  4750:   posprop=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state per age */ 
                   4751:   pospropt=vector(1,nlstate); /* Counting the number of transition starting from a live state */ 
                   4752:   /* prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3); */
                   4753:   meanq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.284     brouard  4754:   stdq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.283     brouard  4755:   idq=vector(1,nqfveff); /* Number of Quantitative Fixed Variables Effective */
1.226     brouard  4756:   meanqt=matrix(1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
                   4757:   strcpy(fileresp,"P_");
                   4758:   strcat(fileresp,fileresu);
                   4759:   /*strcat(fileresphtm,fileresu);*/
                   4760:   if((ficresp=fopen(fileresp,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4761:     printf("Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4762:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
                   4763:     exit(0);
                   4764:   }
1.240     brouard  4765:   
1.226     brouard  4766:   strcpy(fileresphtm,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   4767:   if((ficresphtm=fopen(fileresphtm,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4768:     printf("Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4769:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtm,strerror(errno));
                   4770:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4771:     exit(70); 
                   4772:   }
                   4773:   else{
                   4774:     fprintf(ficresphtm,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_ %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.240     brouard  4775: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                   \
1.214     brouard  4776: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4777:            fileresphtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4778:   }
1.319     brouard  4779:   fprintf(ficresphtm,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Frequencies (weight=%d) and prevalence by age at begin of transition and dummy covariate value at beginning of transition</h4>\n",fileresphtm, fileresphtm, weightopt);
1.240     brouard  4780:   
1.226     brouard  4781:   strcpy(fileresphtmfr,subdirfext(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   4782:   if((ficresphtmfr=fopen(fileresphtmfr,"w"))==NULL) {
                   4783:     printf("Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4784:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with frequency table HTM resultfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",fileresphtmfr,strerror(errno));
                   4785:     fflush(ficlog);
                   4786:     exit(70); 
1.240     brouard  4787:   } else{
1.226     brouard  4788:     fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh PHTM_Frequency table %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
1.319     brouard  4789: ,<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n                                  \
1.214     brouard  4790: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.226     brouard  4791:            fileresphtmfr,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   4792:   }
1.319     brouard  4793:   fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>(weight=%d) frequencies of all effective transitions of the model, by age at begin of transition, and covariate value at the begin of transition (if the covariate is a varying covariate) </h4>Unknown status is -1<br/>\n",fileresphtmfr, fileresphtmfr,weightopt);
1.240     brouard  4794:   
1.253     brouard  4795:   y= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
                   4796:   x= vector(iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.251     brouard  4797:   freq= ma3x(-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  4798:   j1=0;
1.126     brouard  4799:   
1.227     brouard  4800:   /* j=ncoveff;  /\* Only fixed dummy covariates *\/ */
                   4801:   j=cptcoveff;  /* Only dummy covariates of the model */
1.226     brouard  4802:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.240     brouard  4803:   
                   4804:   
1.226     brouard  4805:   /* Detects if a combination j1 is empty: for a multinomial variable like 3 education levels:
                   4806:      reference=low_education V1=0,V2=0
                   4807:      med_educ                V1=1 V2=0, 
                   4808:      high_educ               V1=0 V2=1
                   4809:      Then V1=1 and V2=1 is a noisy combination that we want to exclude for the list 2**cptcoveff 
                   4810:   */
1.249     brouard  4811:   dateintsum=0;
                   4812:   k2cpt=0;
                   4813: 
1.253     brouard  4814:   if(cptcoveff == 0 )
1.265     brouard  4815:     nl=1;  /* Constant and age model only */
1.253     brouard  4816:   else
                   4817:     nl=2;
1.265     brouard  4818: 
                   4819:   /* if a constant only model, one pass to compute frequency tables and to write it on ficresp */
                   4820:   /* Loop on nj=1 or 2 if dummy covariates j!=0
                   4821:    *   Loop on j1(1 to 2**cptcoveff) covariate combination
                   4822:    *     freq[s1][s2][iage] =0.
                   4823:    *     Loop on iind
                   4824:    *       ++freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4825:    *     end iind
                   4826:    *     if covariate and j!0
                   4827:    *       headers Variable on one line
                   4828:    *     endif cov j!=0
                   4829:    *     header of frequency table by age
                   4830:    *     Loop on age
                   4831:    *       pp[s1]+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4832:    *       pos+=freq[s1][s2][iage] weighted
                   4833:    *       Loop on s1 initial state
                   4834:    *         fprintf(ficresp
                   4835:    *       end s1
                   4836:    *     end age
                   4837:    *     if j!=0 computes starting values
                   4838:    *     end compute starting values
                   4839:    *   end j1
                   4840:    * end nl 
                   4841:    */
1.253     brouard  4842:   for (nj = 1; nj <= nl; nj++){   /* nj= 1 constant model, nl number of loops. */
                   4843:     if(nj==1)
                   4844:       j=0;  /* First pass for the constant */
1.265     brouard  4845:     else{
1.253     brouard  4846:       j=cptcoveff; /* Other passes for the covariate values */
1.265     brouard  4847:     }
1.251     brouard  4848:     first=1;
1.265     brouard  4849:     for (j1 = 1; j1 <= (int) pow(2,j); j1++){ /* Loop on all covariates combination of the model, excluding quantitatives, V4=0, V3=0 for example, fixed or varying covariates */
1.251     brouard  4850:       posproptt=0.;
                   4851:       /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
                   4852:        scanf("%d", i);*/
                   4853:       for (i=-5; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)  
1.265     brouard  4854:        for (s2=-5; s2<=nlstate+ndeath; s2++)  
1.251     brouard  4855:          for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.265     brouard  4856:            freq[i][s2][m]=0;
1.251     brouard  4857:       
                   4858:       for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  {
1.240     brouard  4859:        for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
1.251     brouard  4860:          prop[i][m]=0;
                   4861:        posprop[i]=0;
                   4862:        pospropt[i]=0;
                   4863:       }
1.283     brouard  4864:       for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) { /* zeroing for each combination j1 as well as for the total */
1.284     brouard  4865:         idq[z1]=0.;
                   4866:         meanq[z1]=0.;
                   4867:         stdq[z1]=0.;
1.283     brouard  4868:       }
                   4869:       /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqtveff; z1++) { */
1.251     brouard  4870:       /*   for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
1.283     brouard  4871:       /*         meanqt[m][z1]=0.; */
                   4872:       /*       } */
                   4873:       /* }       */
1.251     brouard  4874:       /* dateintsum=0; */
                   4875:       /* k2cpt=0; */
                   4876:       
1.265     brouard  4877:       /* For that combination of covariates j1 (V4=1 V3=0 for example), we count and print the frequencies in one pass */
1.251     brouard  4878:       for (iind=1; iind<=imx; iind++) { /* For each individual iind */
                   4879:        bool=1;
                   4880:        if(j !=0){
                   4881:          if(anyvaryingduminmodel==0){ /* If All fixed covariates */
                   4882:            if (cptcoveff >0) { /* Filter is here: Must be looked at for model=V1+V2+V3+V4 */
                   4883:              for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) { /* loops on covariates in the model */
                   4884:                /* if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-20){ */
                   4885:                /*       /\* sumnew+=cotvar[mw[mi][iind]][z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4886:                /* }else  if(Tvaraff[z1] ==-10){ */
                   4887:                /*       /\* sumnew+=coqvar[z1][iind]; *\/ */
                   4888:                /* }else  */
                   4889:                if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]){ /* for combination j1 of covariates */
1.265     brouard  4890:                  /* Tests if the value of the covariate z1 for this individual iind responded to combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) */
1.251     brouard  4891:                  bool=0; /* bool should be equal to 1 to be selected, one covariate value failed */
                   4892:                  /* printf("bool=%d i=%d, z1=%d, Tvaraff[%d]=%d, covar[Tvarff][%d]=%2f, codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, nbcode[Tvaraff][codtabm(%d,%d)=%d, j1=%d\n", 
                   4893:                     bool,i,z1, z1, Tvaraff[z1],i,covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i],j1,z1,codtabm(j1,z1),
                   4894:                     j1,z1,nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)],j1);*/
                   4895:                  /* For j1=7 in V1+V2+V3+V4 = 0 1 1 0 and codtabm(7,3)=1 and nbcde[3][?]=1*/
                   4896:                } /* Onlyf fixed */
                   4897:              } /* end z1 */
                   4898:            } /* cptcovn > 0 */
                   4899:          } /* end any */
                   4900:        }/* end j==0 */
1.265     brouard  4901:        if (bool==1){ /* We selected an individual iind satisfying combination j1 (V4=1 V3=0) or all fixed covariates */
1.251     brouard  4902:          /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){ */
1.284     brouard  4903:          for(mi=1; mi<wav[iind];mi++){ /* For each wave */
1.251     brouard  4904:            m=mw[mi][iind];
                   4905:            if(j!=0){
                   4906:              if(anyvaryingduminmodel==1){ /* Some are varying covariates */
                   4907:                for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) {
                   4908:                  if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   4909:                    iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   4910:                    if (cotvar[m][iv][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality. If covariate's 
                   4911:                                                                                      value is -1, we don't select. It differs from the 
                   4912:                                                                                      constant and age model which counts them. */
                   4913:                      bool=0; /* not selected */
                   4914:                  }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0) { /* fixed */
                   4915:                    if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][iind]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   4916:                      bool=0;
                   4917:                    }
                   4918:                  }
                   4919:                }
                   4920:              }/* Some are varying covariates, we tried to speed up if all fixed covariates in the model, avoiding waves loop  */
                   4921:            } /* end j==0 */
                   4922:            /* bool =0 we keep that guy which corresponds to the combination of dummy values */
1.284     brouard  4923:            if(bool==1){ /*Selected */
1.251     brouard  4924:              /* dh[m][iind] or dh[mw[mi][iind]][iind] is the delay between two effective (mi) waves m=mw[mi][iind]
                   4925:                 and mw[mi+1][iind]. dh depends on stepm. */
                   4926:              agebegin=agev[m][iind]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   4927:              ageend=agev[m][iind]+(dh[m][iind])*stepm/YEARM; /* Age at end of wave and transition */
                   4928:              if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   4929:                k2=anint[m][iind]+(mint[m][iind]/12.);
                   4930:                /*if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {*/
                   4931:                if(agev[m][iind]==0) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+1;  /* All ages equal to 0 are in iagemax+1 */
                   4932:                if(agev[m][iind]==1) agev[m][iind]=iagemax+2;  /* All ages equal to 1 are in iagemax+2 */
                   4933:                if (s[m][iind]>0 && s[m][iind]<=nlstate)  /* If status at wave m is known and a live state */
                   4934:                  prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind];  /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   4935:                if (m<lastpass) {
                   4936:                  /* if(s[m][iind]==4 && s[m+1][iind]==4) */
                   4937:                  /*   printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind]); */
                   4938:                  if(s[m][iind]==-1)
                   4939:                    printf(" num=%ld m=%d, iind=%d s1=%d s2=%d agev at m=%d agebegin=%.2f ageend=%.2f, agemed=%d\n", num[iind], m, iind,s[m][iind],s[m+1][iind], (int)agev[m][iind],agebegin, ageend, (int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.));
                   4940:                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind]; /* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
1.311     brouard  4941:                  for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) { /* Quantitative variables, calculating mean on known values only */
                   4942:                    if(!isnan(covar[ncovcol+z1][iind])){
                   4943:                        idq[z1]=idq[z1]+weight[iind];
                   4944:                        meanq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind];  /* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter */
                   4945:                        /* stdq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind]*weight[iind]; *//*error*/
                   4946:                        stdq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind]; /* *weight[iind];*/  /* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter */
                   4947:                    }
1.284     brouard  4948:                  }
1.251     brouard  4949:                  /* if((int)agev[m][iind] == 55) */
                   4950:                  /*   printf("j=%d, j1=%d Age %d, iind=%d, num=%09ld m=%d\n",j,j1,(int)agev[m][iind],iind, num[iind],m); */
                   4951:                  /* freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][(int)((agebegin+ageend)/2.)] += weight[iind]; */
                   4952:                  freq[s[m][iind]][s[m+1][iind]][iagemax+3] += weight[iind]; /* Total is in iagemax+3 *//* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
1.234     brouard  4953:                }
1.251     brouard  4954:              } /* end if between passes */  
                   4955:              if ((agev[m][iind]>1) && (agev[m][iind]< (iagemax+3)) && (anint[m][iind]!=9999) && (mint[m][iind]!=99) && (j==0)) {
                   4956:                dateintsum=dateintsum+k2; /* on all covariates ?*/
                   4957:                k2cpt++;
                   4958:                /* printf("iind=%ld dateintmean = %lf dateintsum=%lf k2cpt=%lf k2=%lf\n",iind, dateintsum/k2cpt, dateintsum,k2cpt, k2); */
1.234     brouard  4959:              }
1.251     brouard  4960:            }else{
                   4961:              bool=1;
                   4962:            }/* end bool 2 */
                   4963:          } /* end m */
1.284     brouard  4964:          /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) { /\* Quantitative variables, calculating mean *\/ */
                   4965:          /*   idq[z1]=idq[z1]+weight[iind]; */
                   4966:          /*   meanq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind];  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
                   4967:          /*   stdq[z1]+=covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*covar[ncovcol+z1][iind]*weight[iind]*weight[iind]; /\* *weight[iind];*\/  /\* Computes mean of quantitative with selected filter *\/ */
                   4968:          /* } */
1.251     brouard  4969:        } /* end bool */
                   4970:       } /* end iind = 1 to imx */
1.319     brouard  4971:       /* prop[s][age] is fed for any initial and valid live state as well as
1.251     brouard  4972:         freq[s1][s2][age] at single age of beginning the transition, for a combination j1 */
                   4973:       
                   4974:       
                   4975:       /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
1.265     brouard  4976:       if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1) /* no covariate and first pass */
                   4977:         pstamp(ficresp);
1.251     brouard  4978:       if  (cptcoveff>0 && j!=0){
1.265     brouard  4979:         pstamp(ficresp);
1.251     brouard  4980:        printf( "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4981:        fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4982:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4983:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n<br/><br/><h3>********** Variable "); 
                   4984:        fprintf(ficlog, "\n#********** Variable "); 
                   4985:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   4986:          if(!FixedV[Tvaraff[z1]]){
                   4987:            printf( "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4988:            fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4989:            fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4990:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4991:            fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(fixed)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.250     brouard  4992:          }else{
1.251     brouard  4993:            printf( "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4994:            fprintf(ficresp, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4995:            fprintf(ficresphtm, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4996:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4997:            fprintf(ficlog, "V%d(varying)=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   4998:          }
                   4999:        }
                   5000:        printf( "**********\n#");
                   5001:        fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");
                   5002:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "**********</h3>\n");
                   5003:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "**********</h3>\n");
                   5004:        fprintf(ficlog, "**********\n");
                   5005:       }
1.284     brouard  5006:       /*
                   5007:        Printing means of quantitative variables if any
                   5008:       */
                   5009:       for (z1=1; z1<= nqfveff; z1++) {
1.311     brouard  5010:        fprintf(ficlog,"Mean of fixed quantitative variable V%d on %.3g (weighted) individuals sum=%f", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1], meanq[z1]);
1.312     brouard  5011:        fprintf(ficlog,", mean=%.3g\n",meanq[z1]/idq[z1]);
1.284     brouard  5012:        if(weightopt==1){
                   5013:          printf(" Weighted mean and standard deviation of");
                   5014:          fprintf(ficlog," Weighted mean and standard deviation of");
                   5015:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr," Weighted mean and standard deviation of");
                   5016:        }
1.311     brouard  5017:        /* mu = \frac{w x}{\sum w}
                   5018:            var = \frac{\sum w (x-mu)^2}{\sum w} = \frac{w x^2}{\sum w} - mu^2 
                   5019:        */
                   5020:        printf(" fixed quantitative variable V%d on  %.3g (weighted) representatives of the population : %8.5g (%8.5g)\n", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1],meanq[z1]/idq[z1], sqrt(stdq[z1]/idq[z1]-meanq[z1]*meanq[z1]/idq[z1]/idq[z1]));
                   5021:        fprintf(ficlog," fixed quantitative variable V%d on  %.3g (weighted) representatives of the population : %8.5g (%8.5g)\n", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1],meanq[z1]/idq[z1], sqrt(stdq[z1]/idq[z1]-meanq[z1]*meanq[z1]/idq[z1]/idq[z1]));
                   5022:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr," fixed quantitative variable V%d on %.3g (weighted) representatives of the population : %8.5g (%8.5g)<p>\n", ncovcol+z1, idq[z1],meanq[z1]/idq[z1], sqrt(stdq[z1]/idq[z1]-meanq[z1]*meanq[z1]/idq[z1]/idq[z1]));
1.284     brouard  5023:       }
                   5024:       /* for (z1=1; z1<= nqtveff; z1++) { */
                   5025:       /*       for(m=1;m<=lastpass;m++){ */
                   5026:       /*         fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"V quantitative id %d, pass id=%d, mean=%f<p>\n", z1, m, meanqt[m][z1]); */
                   5027:       /*   } */
                   5028:       /* } */
1.283     brouard  5029: 
1.251     brouard  5030:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
1.265     brouard  5031:       if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) /* no covariate and first pass */
                   5032:         fprintf(ficresp, " Age");
                   5033:       if(nj==2) for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " V%d=%d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.251     brouard  5034:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
1.265     brouard  5035:        if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," Prev(%d)  N(%d)  N  ",i,i);
1.251     brouard  5036:        fprintf(ficresphtm, "<th>Age</th><th>Prev(%d)</th><th>N(%d)</th><th>N</th>",i,i);
                   5037:       }
1.265     brouard  5038:       if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp, "\n");
1.251     brouard  5039:       fprintf(ficresphtm, "\n");
                   5040:       
                   5041:       /* Header of frequency table by age */
                   5042:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
                   5043:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>Age</th> ");
1.265     brouard  5044:       for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
1.251     brouard  5045:        for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.265     brouard  5046:          if(s2!=0 && m!=0)
                   5047:            fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<th>%d%d</th> ",s2,m);
1.240     brouard  5048:        }
1.226     brouard  5049:       }
1.251     brouard  5050:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr, "\n");
                   5051:     
                   5052:       /* For each age */
                   5053:       for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   5054:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr>");
                   5055:        if(iage==iagemax+1){
                   5056:          fprintf(ficlog,"1");
                   5057:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>0</th> ");
                   5058:        }else if(iage==iagemax+2){
                   5059:          fprintf(ficlog,"0");
                   5060:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Unknown</th> ");
                   5061:        }else if(iage==iagemax+3){
                   5062:          fprintf(ficlog,"Total");
                   5063:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>Total</th> ");
                   5064:        }else{
1.240     brouard  5065:          if(first==1){
1.251     brouard  5066:            first=0;
                   5067:            printf("See log file for details...\n");
                   5068:          }
                   5069:          fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<tr><th>%d</th> ",iage);
                   5070:          fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", iage);
                   5071:        }
1.265     brouard  5072:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
                   5073:          for(m=-1, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)
                   5074:            pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage]; 
1.251     brouard  5075:        }
1.265     brouard  5076:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.251     brouard  5077:          for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)
1.265     brouard  5078:            pos += freq[s1][m][iage];
                   5079:          if(pp[s1]>=1.e-10){
1.251     brouard  5080:            if(first==1){
1.265     brouard  5081:              printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
1.251     brouard  5082:            }
1.265     brouard  5083:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pos/pp[s1]);
1.251     brouard  5084:          }else{
                   5085:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  5086:              printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
                   5087:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
1.240     brouard  5088:          }
                   5089:        }
                   5090:       
1.265     brouard  5091:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){ 
                   5092:          /* posprop[s1]=0; */
                   5093:          for(m=0, pp[s1]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)/* Summing on all ages */
                   5094:            pp[s1] += freq[s1][m][iage];
                   5095:        }       /* pp[s1] is the total number of transitions starting from state s1 and any ending status until this age */
                   5096:       
                   5097:        for(s1=1,pos=0, pospropta=0.; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
                   5098:          pos += pp[s1]; /* pos is the total number of transitions until this age */
                   5099:          posprop[s1] += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   5100:                                            from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   5101:          pospropta += prop[s1][iage]; /* prop is the number of transitions from a live state
                   5102:                                          from s1 at age iage prop[s[m][iind]][(int)agev[m][iind]] += weight[iind] */
                   5103:        }
                   5104:        
                   5105:        /* Writing ficresp */
                   5106:        if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   5107:           if( iage <= iagemax){
                   5108:            fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
                   5109:           }
                   5110:         }else if( nj==2){
                   5111:           if( iage <= iagemax){
                   5112:            fprintf(ficresp," %d",iage);
                   5113:             for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, " %d %d",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
                   5114:           }
1.240     brouard  5115:        }
1.265     brouard  5116:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.240     brouard  5117:          if(pos>=1.e-5){
1.251     brouard  5118:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  5119:              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
                   5120:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",s1,pp[s1],s1,100*pp[s1]/pos);
1.251     brouard  5121:          }else{
                   5122:            if(first==1)
1.265     brouard  5123:              printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
                   5124:            fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",s1,pp[s1],s1);
1.251     brouard  5125:          }
                   5126:          if( iage <= iagemax){
                   5127:            if(pos>=1.e-5){
1.265     brouard  5128:              if(cptcoveff==0 && nj==1){ /* no covariate and first pass */
                   5129:                fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   5130:               }else if( nj==2){
                   5131:                fprintf(ficresp," %.5f %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   5132:               }
                   5133:              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage,prop[s1][iage]/pospropta, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   5134:              /*probs[iage][s1][j1]= pp[s1]/pos;*/
                   5135:              /*printf("\niage=%d s1=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",iage,s1,j1,pp[s1]/pos, pp[s1],pos,probs[iage][s1][j1]);*/
                   5136:            } else{
                   5137:              if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) fprintf(ficresp," NaNq %.0f %.0f",prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
                   5138:              fprintf(ficresphtm,"<th>%d</th><td>NaNq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",iage, prop[s1][iage],pospropta);
1.251     brouard  5139:            }
1.240     brouard  5140:          }
1.265     brouard  5141:          pospropt[s1] +=posprop[s1];
                   5142:        } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  5143:        /* pospropt=0.; */
1.265     brouard  5144:        for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
1.251     brouard  5145:          for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++){
1.265     brouard  5146:            if(freq[s1][m][iage] !=0 ) { /* minimizing output */
1.251     brouard  5147:              if(first==1){
1.265     brouard  5148:                printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.251     brouard  5149:              }
1.265     brouard  5150:              /* printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]); */
                   5151:              fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,m,freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.251     brouard  5152:            }
1.265     brouard  5153:            if(s1!=0 && m!=0)
                   5154:              fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"<td>%.0f</td> ",freq[s1][m][iage]);
1.240     brouard  5155:          }
1.265     brouard  5156:        } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  5157:        posproptt=0.; 
1.265     brouard  5158:        for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate; s1++){
                   5159:          posproptt += pospropt[s1];
1.251     brouard  5160:        }
                   5161:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</tr>\n ");
1.265     brouard  5162:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   5163:        if((cptcoveff==0 && nj==1)|| nj==2 ) {
                   5164:          if(iage <= iagemax)
                   5165:            fprintf(ficresp,"\n");
1.240     brouard  5166:        }
1.251     brouard  5167:        if(first==1)
                   5168:          printf("Others in log...\n");
                   5169:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   5170:       } /* end loop age iage */
1.265     brouard  5171:       
1.251     brouard  5172:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"<tr><th>Tot</th>");
1.265     brouard  5173:       for(s1=1; s1 <=nlstate ; s1++){
1.251     brouard  5174:        if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.265     brouard  5175:          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>Nanq</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1],posproptt); 
1.251     brouard  5176:        }else{
1.265     brouard  5177:          fprintf(ficresphtm,"<td>%.5f</td><td>%.0f</td><td>%.0f</td>",pospropt[s1]/posproptt,pospropt[s1],posproptt);  
1.240     brouard  5178:        }
1.226     brouard  5179:       }
1.251     brouard  5180:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</tr>\n");
                   5181:       fprintf(ficresphtm,"</table>\n");
                   5182:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
1.226     brouard  5183:       if(posproptt < 1.e-5){
1.251     brouard  5184:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
                   5185:        fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"\n <p><b> This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced</b></p>",j1);
1.260     brouard  5186:        fprintf(ficlog,"#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
                   5187:        printf("#  This combination (%d) is not valid and no result will be produced\n",j1);
1.251     brouard  5188:        invalidvarcomb[j1]=1;
1.226     brouard  5189:       }else{
1.251     brouard  5190:        fprintf(ficresphtm,"\n <p> This combination (%d) is valid and result will be produced.</p>",j1);
                   5191:        invalidvarcomb[j1]=0;
1.226     brouard  5192:       }
1.251     brouard  5193:       fprintf(ficresphtmfr,"</table>\n");
                   5194:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   5195:       if(j!=0){
                   5196:        printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for combination j1=%d:\n", j1);
1.265     brouard  5197:        for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.251     brouard  5198:          for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   5199:            if (k != i) {
1.265     brouard  5200:              for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){ /* For counting s1 */
1.253     brouard  5201:                if(jj==1){  /* Constant case (in fact cste + age) */
1.251     brouard  5202:                  if(j1==1){ /* All dummy covariates to zero */
                   5203:                    freq[i][k][iagemax+4]=freq[i][k][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
                   5204:                    freq[i][i][iagemax+4]=freq[i][i][iagemax+3]; /* Stores case 0 0 0 */
1.252     brouard  5205:                    printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   5206:                    fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.265     brouard  5207:                    printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]),freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3], sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   5208:                    fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f \n",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   5209:                    pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
1.251     brouard  5210:                  }
1.253     brouard  5211:                }else if((j1==1) && (jj==2 || nagesqr==1)){ /* age or age*age parameter without covariate V4*age (to be done later) */
                   5212:                  for(iage=iagemin; iage <= iagemax+3; iage++){
                   5213:                    x[iage]= (double)iage;
                   5214:                    y[iage]= log(freq[i][k][iage]/freq[i][i][iage]);
1.265     brouard  5215:                    /* printf("i=%d, k=%d, s1=%d, j1=%d, jj=%d, y[%d]=%f\n",i,k,s1,j1,jj, iage, y[iage]); */
1.253     brouard  5216:                  }
1.268     brouard  5217:                  /* Some are not finite, but linreg will ignore these ages */
                   5218:                  no=0;
1.253     brouard  5219:                  linreg(iagemin,iagemax,&no,x,y,&a,&b,&r, &sa, &sb ); /* y= a+b*x with standard errors */
1.265     brouard  5220:                  pstart[s1]=b;
                   5221:                  pstart[s1-1]=a;
1.252     brouard  5222:                }else if( j1!=1 && (j1==2 || (log(j1-1.)/log(2.)-(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))) <0.010) && ( TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]+2+nagesqr == jj)  && Dummy[jj-2-nagesqr]==0){ /* We want only if the position, jj, in model corresponds to unique covariate equal to 1 in j1 combination */ 
                   5223:                  printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%d, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
                   5224:                  printf("j1=%d, jj=%d, (log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1=%f, TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]=%d\n",j1, jj,(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1,TvarsDind[(int)(log(j1-1.)/log(2.))+1]);
1.265     brouard  5225:                  pstart[s1]= log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
1.252     brouard  5226:                  printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   5227:                  fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.265     brouard  5228:                  printf("s1=%d,i=%d,k=%d,p[%d]=%12.7f ln((%.0f/%.0f)/(%.0f/%.0f))= %f, OR=%f sd=%f \n",s1,i,k,s1,p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3],freq[i][k][iagemax+4],freq[i][i][iagemax+4], log((freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4])),(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3])/(freq[i][k][iagemax+4]/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]), sqrt(1/freq[i][k][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]+1/freq[i][k][iagemax+4]+1/freq[i][i][iagemax+4]));
1.251     brouard  5229:                }else{ /* Other cases, like quantitative fixed or varying covariates */
                   5230:                  ;
                   5231:                }
                   5232:                /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   5233:                /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
1.265     brouard  5234:                s1++; 
1.251     brouard  5235:              } /* end jj */
                   5236:            } /* end k!= i */
                   5237:          } /* end k */
1.265     brouard  5238:        } /* end i, s1 */
1.251     brouard  5239:       } /* end j !=0 */
                   5240:     } /* end selected combination of covariate j1 */
                   5241:     if(j==0){ /* We can estimate starting values from the occurences in each case */
                   5242:       printf("#Freqsummary: Starting values for the constants:\n");
                   5243:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.265     brouard  5244:       for(i=1,s1=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.251     brouard  5245:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   5246:          if (k != i) {
                   5247:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   5248:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   5249:            for(jj=1; jj <=ncovmodel; jj++){
1.265     brouard  5250:              pstart[s1]=p[s1]; /* Setting pstart to p values by default */
1.253     brouard  5251:              if(jj==1){ /* Age has to be done */
1.265     brouard  5252:                pstart[s1]= log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]);
                   5253:                printf("%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
                   5254:                fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ln(%.0f/%.0f)= %12.7f ",p[s1],freq[i][k][iagemax+3],freq[i][i][iagemax+3], log(freq[i][k][iagemax+3]/freq[i][i][iagemax+3]));
1.251     brouard  5255:              }
                   5256:              /* printf("%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
                   5257:              /* fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f )", param[i][jj][k]); */
1.265     brouard  5258:              s1++; 
1.250     brouard  5259:            }
1.251     brouard  5260:            printf("\n");
                   5261:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.250     brouard  5262:          }
                   5263:        }
1.284     brouard  5264:       } /* end of state i */
1.251     brouard  5265:       printf("#Freqsummary\n");
                   5266:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.265     brouard  5267:       for(s1=-1; s1 <=nlstate+ndeath; s1++){
                   5268:        for(s2=-1; s2 <=nlstate+ndeath; s2++){
                   5269:          /* param[i]|j][k]= freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3] */
                   5270:          printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
                   5271:          fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]);
                   5272:          /* if(freq[s1][s2][iage] !=0 ) { /\* minimizing output *\/ */
                   5273:          /*   printf(" %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
                   5274:          /*   fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",s1,s2,freq[s1][s2][iagemax+3]); */
1.251     brouard  5275:          /* } */
                   5276:        }
1.265     brouard  5277:       } /* end loop s1 */
1.251     brouard  5278:       
                   5279:       printf("\n");
                   5280:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   5281:     } /* end j=0 */
1.249     brouard  5282:   } /* end j */
1.252     brouard  5283: 
1.253     brouard  5284:   if(mle == -2){  /* We want to use these values as starting values */
1.252     brouard  5285:     for(i=1, jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   5286:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   5287:        if(j!=i){
                   5288:          /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   5289:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   5290:          fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   5291:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   5292:            /*    printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   5293:            /*    fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   5294:            p[jk]=pstart[jk];
                   5295:            printf(" %f ",pstart[jk]);
                   5296:            fprintf(ficparo," %f ",pstart[jk]);
                   5297:            jk++;
                   5298:          }
                   5299:          printf("\n");
                   5300:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   5301:        }
                   5302:       }
                   5303:     }
                   5304:   } /* end mle=-2 */
1.226     brouard  5305:   dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt; 
1.296     brouard  5306:   date2dmy(dateintmean,&jintmean,&mintmean,&aintmean);
1.240     brouard  5307:   
1.226     brouard  5308:   fclose(ficresp);
                   5309:   fclose(ficresphtm);
                   5310:   fclose(ficresphtmfr);
1.283     brouard  5311:   free_vector(idq,1,nqfveff);
1.226     brouard  5312:   free_vector(meanq,1,nqfveff);
1.284     brouard  5313:   free_vector(stdq,1,nqfveff);
1.226     brouard  5314:   free_matrix(meanqt,1,lastpass,1,nqtveff);
1.253     brouard  5315:   free_vector(x, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
                   5316:   free_vector(y, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.251     brouard  5317:   free_ma3x(freq,-5,nlstate+ndeath,-5,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  5318:   free_vector(pospropt,1,nlstate);
                   5319:   free_vector(posprop,1,nlstate);
1.251     brouard  5320:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE, iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.226     brouard  5321:   free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);
                   5322:   /* End of freqsummary */
                   5323: }
1.126     brouard  5324: 
1.268     brouard  5325: /* Simple linear regression */
                   5326: int linreg(int ifi, int ila, int *no, const double x[], const double y[], double* a, double* b, double* r, double* sa, double * sb) {
                   5327: 
                   5328:   /* y=a+bx regression */
                   5329:   double   sumx = 0.0;                        /* sum of x                      */
                   5330:   double   sumx2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of x**2                   */
                   5331:   double   sumxy = 0.0;                       /* sum of x * y                  */
                   5332:   double   sumy = 0.0;                        /* sum of y                      */
                   5333:   double   sumy2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of y**2                   */
                   5334:   double   sume2 = 0.0;                       /* sum of square or residuals */
                   5335:   double yhat;
                   5336:   
                   5337:   double denom=0;
                   5338:   int i;
                   5339:   int ne=*no;
                   5340:   
                   5341:   for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
                   5342:     if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
                   5343:       /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
                   5344:       continue;
                   5345:     }
                   5346:     ne=ne+1;
                   5347:     sumx  += x[i];       
                   5348:     sumx2 += x[i]*x[i];  
                   5349:     sumxy += x[i] * y[i];
                   5350:     sumy  += y[i];      
                   5351:     sumy2 += y[i]*y[i]; 
                   5352:     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   5353:     /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
                   5354:   } 
                   5355:   
                   5356:   denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   5357:   if (denom == 0) {
                   5358:     // vertical, slope m is infinity
                   5359:     *b = INFINITY;
                   5360:     *a = 0;
                   5361:     if (r) *r = 0;
                   5362:     return 1;
                   5363:   }
                   5364:   
                   5365:   *b = (ne * sumxy  -  sumx * sumy) / denom;
                   5366:   *a = (sumy * sumx2  -  sumx * sumxy) / denom;
                   5367:   if (r!=NULL) {
                   5368:     *r = (sumxy - sumx * sumy / ne) /          /* compute correlation coeff     */
                   5369:       sqrt((sumx2 - sumx*sumx/ne) *
                   5370:           (sumy2 - sumy*sumy/ne));
                   5371:   }
                   5372:   *no=ne;
                   5373:   for ( i=ifi, ne=0;i<=ila;i++) {
                   5374:     if(!isfinite(x[i]) || !isfinite(y[i])){
                   5375:       /* printf(" x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f\n",i,x[i],i,y[i]); */
                   5376:       continue;
                   5377:     }
                   5378:     ne=ne+1;
                   5379:     yhat = y[i] - *a -*b* x[i];
                   5380:     sume2  += yhat * yhat ;       
                   5381:     
                   5382:     denom = (ne * sumx2 - sumx*sumx);
                   5383:     /* printf("ne=%d, i=%d,x[%d]=%f, y[%d]=%f sumx=%f, sumx2=%f, sumxy=%f, sumy=%f, sumy2=%f, denom=%f\n",ne,i,i,x[i],i,y[i], sumx, sumx2,sumxy, sumy, sumy2,denom); */
                   5384:   } 
                   5385:   *sb = sqrt(sume2/(double)(ne-2)/(sumx2 - sumx * sumx /(double)ne));
                   5386:   *sa= *sb * sqrt(sumx2/ne);
                   5387:   
                   5388:   return 0; 
                   5389: }
                   5390: 
1.126     brouard  5391: /************ Prevalence ********************/
1.227     brouard  5392: void prevalence(double ***probs, double agemin, double agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass)
                   5393: {  
                   5394:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   5395:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   5396:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   5397:   */
1.126     brouard  5398:  
1.227     brouard  5399:   int i, m, jk, j1, bool, z1,j, iv;
                   5400:   int mi; /* Effective wave */
                   5401:   int iage;
                   5402:   double agebegin, ageend;
                   5403: 
                   5404:   double **prop;
                   5405:   double posprop; 
                   5406:   double  y2; /* in fractional years */
                   5407:   int iagemin, iagemax;
                   5408:   int first; /** to stop verbosity which is redirected to log file */
                   5409: 
                   5410:   iagemin= (int) agemin;
                   5411:   iagemax= (int) agemax;
                   5412:   /*pp=vector(1,nlstate);*/
1.251     brouard  5413:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE); 
1.227     brouard  5414:   /*  freq=ma3x(-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);*/
                   5415:   j1=0;
1.222     brouard  5416:   
1.227     brouard  5417:   /*j=cptcoveff;*/
                   5418:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.222     brouard  5419:   
1.288     brouard  5420:   first=0;
1.227     brouard  5421:   for(j1=1; j1<= (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);j1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   5422:     for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  
1.251     brouard  5423:       for(iage=iagemin-AGEMARGE; iage <= iagemax+4+AGEMARGE; iage++)
1.227     brouard  5424:        prop[i][iage]=0.0;
                   5425:     printf("Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   5426:     /* fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j1],nbcode[Tvaraff[j1]][codtabm(k,j1)]); */
                   5427:     fprintf(ficlog,"Prevalence combination of varying and fixed dummies %d\n",j1);
                   5428:     
                   5429:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Each individual */
                   5430:       bool=1;
                   5431:       /* for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){/\* Other selection (we can limit to certain interviews*\/ */
                   5432:       for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){ /* For this wave too look where individual can be counted V4=0 V3=0 */
                   5433:        m=mw[mi][i];
                   5434:        /* Tmodelind[z1]=k is the position of the varying covariate in the model, but which # within 1 to ntv? */
                   5435:        /* Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]] is the n of Vn; n-ncovcol-nqv is the first time varying covariate or iv */
                   5436:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++){
                   5437:          if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]==1){
                   5438:            iv= Tvar[Tmodelind[z1]]-ncovcol-nqv;
                   5439:            if (cotvar[m][iv][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) /* iv=1 to ntv, right modality */
                   5440:              bool=0;
                   5441:          }else if( Fixed[Tmodelind[z1]]== 0)  /* fixed */
                   5442:            if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]) {
                   5443:              bool=0;
                   5444:            }
                   5445:        }
                   5446:        if(bool==1){ /* Otherwise we skip that wave/person */
                   5447:          agebegin=agev[m][i]; /* Age at beginning of wave before transition*/
                   5448:          /* ageend=agev[m][i]+(dh[m][i])*stepm/YEARM; /\* Age at end of wave and transition *\/ */
                   5449:          if(m >=firstpass && m <=lastpass){
                   5450:            y2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.); /* Fractional date in year */
                   5451:            if ((y2>=dateprev1) && (y2<=dateprev2)) { /* Here is the main selection (fractional years) */
                   5452:              if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;
                   5453:              if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;
1.251     brouard  5454:              if((int)agev[m][i] <iagemin-AGEMARGE || (int)agev[m][i] >iagemax+4+AGEMARGE){
1.227     brouard  5455:                printf("Error on individual # %d agev[m][i]=%f <%d-%d or > %d+3+%d  m=%d; either change agemin or agemax or fix data\n",i, agev[m][i],iagemin,AGEMARGE, iagemax,AGEMARGE,m); 
                   5456:                exit(1);
                   5457:              }
                   5458:              if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) { 
                   5459:                /*if(i>4620) printf(" i=%d m=%d s[m][i]=%d (int)agev[m][i]=%d weight[i]=%f prop=%f\n",i,m,s[m][i],(int)agev[m][m],weight[i],prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]]);*/
                   5460:                prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];/* At age of beginning of transition, where status is known */
                   5461:                prop[s[m][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i]; 
                   5462:              } /* end valid statuses */ 
                   5463:            } /* end selection of dates */
                   5464:          } /* end selection of waves */
                   5465:        } /* end bool */
                   5466:       } /* end wave */
                   5467:     } /* end individual */
                   5468:     for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){  
                   5469:       for(jk=1,posprop=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++) { 
                   5470:        posprop += prop[jk][i]; 
                   5471:       } 
                   5472:       
                   5473:       for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){      
                   5474:        if( i <=  iagemax){ 
                   5475:          if(posprop>=1.e-5){ 
                   5476:            probs[i][jk][j1]= prop[jk][i]/posprop;
                   5477:          } else{
1.288     brouard  5478:            if(!first){
                   5479:              first=1;
1.266     brouard  5480:              printf("Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases\nSee others in log file...\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
                   5481:            }else{
1.288     brouard  5482:              fprintf(ficlog,"Warning Observed prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: probs[%d][%d][%d]=%lf because of lack of cases.\n",jk,i,jk, j1,probs[i][jk][j1]);
1.227     brouard  5483:            }
                   5484:          }
                   5485:        } 
                   5486:       }/* end jk */ 
                   5487:     }/* end i */ 
1.222     brouard  5488:      /*} *//* end i1 */
1.227     brouard  5489:   } /* end j1 */
1.222     brouard  5490:   
1.227     brouard  5491:   /*  free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);*/
                   5492:   /*free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);*/
1.251     brouard  5493:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate, iagemin-AGEMARGE,iagemax+4+AGEMARGE);
1.227     brouard  5494: }  /* End of prevalence */
1.126     brouard  5495: 
                   5496: /************* Waves Concatenation ***************/
                   5497: 
                   5498: void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int **bh,  int **mw, int **s, double *agedc, double **agev, int  firstpass, int lastpass, int imx, int nlstate, int stepm)
                   5499: {
1.298     brouard  5500:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves in the sense that a non interview is useless) of individual i.
1.126     brouard  5501:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   5502:      mw[mi][i] is the mi (mi=1 to wav[i])  effective wave of individual i
                   5503:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
1.298     brouard  5504:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm. s[m][i] exists for any wave from firstpass to lastpass
1.227     brouard  5505:   */
1.126     brouard  5506: 
1.224     brouard  5507:   int i=0, mi=0, m=0, mli=0;
1.126     brouard  5508:   /* int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl,jmin=1e+5, jmax=-1;
                   5509:      double sum=0., jmean=0.;*/
1.224     brouard  5510:   int first=0, firstwo=0, firsthree=0, firstfour=0, firstfiv=0;
1.126     brouard  5511:   int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;
                   5512:   double sum=0.;
                   5513:   first=0;
1.214     brouard  5514:   firstwo=0;
1.217     brouard  5515:   firsthree=0;
1.218     brouard  5516:   firstfour=0;
1.164     brouard  5517:   jmin=100000;
1.126     brouard  5518:   jmax=-1;
                   5519:   jmean=0.;
1.224     brouard  5520: 
                   5521: /* Treating live states */
1.214     brouard  5522:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){  /* For simple cases and if state is death */
1.224     brouard  5523:     mi=0;  /* First valid wave */
1.227     brouard  5524:     mli=0; /* Last valid wave */
1.309     brouard  5525:     m=firstpass;  /* Loop on waves */
                   5526:     while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){  /* a live state or unknown state  */
1.227     brouard  5527:       if(m >firstpass && s[m][i]==s[m-1][i] && mint[m][i]==mint[m-1][i] && anint[m][i]==anint[m-1][i]){/* Two succesive identical information on wave m */
                   5528:        mli=m-1;/* mw[++mi][i]=m-1; */
                   5529:       }else if(s[m][i]>=1 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* Since 0.98r4 if status=-2 vital status is really unknown, wave should be skipped */
1.309     brouard  5530:        mw[++mi][i]=m; /* Valid wave: incrementing mi and updating mi; mw[mi] is the wave number of mi_th valid transition   */
1.227     brouard  5531:        mli=m;
1.224     brouard  5532:       } /* else might be a useless wave  -1 and mi is not incremented and mw[mi] not updated */
                   5533:       if(m < lastpass){ /* m < lastpass, standard case */
1.227     brouard  5534:        m++; /* mi gives the "effective" current wave, m the current wave, go to next wave by incrementing m */
1.216     brouard  5535:       }
1.309     brouard  5536:       else{ /* m = lastpass, eventual special issue with warning */
1.224     brouard  5537: #ifdef UNKNOWNSTATUSNOTCONTRIBUTING
1.227     brouard  5538:        break;
1.224     brouard  5539: #else
1.317     brouard  5540:        if(s[m][i]==-1 && (int) andc[i] == 9999 && (int)anint[m][i] != 9999){ /* no death date and known date of interview, case -2 (vital status unknown is warned later */
1.227     brouard  5541:          if(firsthree == 0){
1.302     brouard  5542:            printf("Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p_{%d%d} .\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
1.227     brouard  5543:            firsthree=1;
1.317     brouard  5544:          }else if(firsthree >=1 && firsthree < 10){
                   5545:            fprintf(ficlog,"Information! Unknown status for individual %ld line=%d occurred at last wave %d at known date %d/%d. Please, check if your unknown date of death %d/%d means a live state %d at wave %d. This case(%d)/wave(%d) contributes to the likelihood as 1-p_{%d%d} .\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], s[m][i], m, i, m, s[m][i], nlstate+ndeath);
                   5546:            firsthree++;
                   5547:          }else if(firsthree == 10){
                   5548:            printf("Information, too many Information flags: no more reported to log either\n");
                   5549:            fprintf(ficlog,"Information, too many Information flags: no more reported to log either\n");
                   5550:            firsthree++;
                   5551:          }else{
                   5552:            firsthree++;
1.227     brouard  5553:          }
1.309     brouard  5554:          mw[++mi][i]=m; /* Valid transition with unknown status */
1.227     brouard  5555:          mli=m;
                   5556:        }
                   5557:        if(s[m][i]==-2){ /* Vital status is really unknown */
                   5558:          nbwarn++;
1.309     brouard  5559:          if((int)anint[m][i] == 9999){  /*  Has the vital status really been verified?not a transition */
1.227     brouard  5560:            printf("Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   5561:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Vital status for individual %ld (line=%d) at last wave %d interviewed at date %d/%d is unknown %d. Please, check if the vital status and the date of death %d/%d are really unknown. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], (int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], i, m);
                   5562:          }
                   5563:          break;
                   5564:        }
                   5565:        break;
1.224     brouard  5566: #endif
1.227     brouard  5567:       }/* End m >= lastpass */
1.126     brouard  5568:     }/* end while */
1.224     brouard  5569: 
1.227     brouard  5570:     /* mi is the last effective wave, m is lastpass, mw[j][i] gives the # of j-th effective wave for individual i */
1.216     brouard  5571:     /* After last pass */
1.224     brouard  5572: /* Treating death states */
1.214     brouard  5573:     if (s[m][i] > nlstate){  /* In a death state */
1.227     brouard  5574:       /* if( mint[m][i]==mdc[m][i] && anint[m][i]==andc[m][i]){ /\* same date of death and date of interview *\/ */
                   5575:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  5576:       mi++;    /* Death is another wave */
                   5577:       /* if(mi==0)  never been interviewed correctly before death */
1.227     brouard  5578:       /* Only death is a correct wave */
1.126     brouard  5579:       mw[mi][i]=m;
1.257     brouard  5580:     } /* else not in a death state */
1.224     brouard  5581: #ifndef DISPATCHINGKNOWNDEATHAFTERLASTWAVE
1.257     brouard  5582:     else if ((int) andc[i] != 9999) {  /* Date of death is known */
1.218     brouard  5583:       if ((int)anint[m][i]!= 9999) { /* date of last interview is known */
1.309     brouard  5584:        if((andc[i]+moisdc[i]/12.) <=(anint[m][i]+mint[m][i]/12.)){ /* month of death occured before last wave month and status should have been death instead of -1 */
1.227     brouard  5585:          nbwarn++;
                   5586:          if(firstfiv==0){
1.309     brouard  5587:            printf("Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d, interviewed on %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5588:            firstfiv=1;
                   5589:          }else{
1.309     brouard  5590:            fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d before last wave %d, interviewed on %d/%d and should have been coded as death instead of '%d'. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is contributing to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5591:          }
1.309     brouard  5592:            s[m][i]=nlstate+1; /* Fixing the status as death. Be careful if multiple death states */
                   5593:        }else{ /* Month of Death occured afer last wave month, potential bias */
1.227     brouard  5594:          nberr++;
                   5595:          if(firstwo==0){
1.309     brouard  5596:            printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d with status %d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive on this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictitious wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status. See documentation\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5597:            firstwo=1;
                   5598:          }
1.309     brouard  5599:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d occurred at %d/%d after last wave %d interviewed at %d/%d with status %d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive on this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood. Please add a new fictitious wave at the date of last vital status scan, with a dead status. See documentation\n\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5600:        }
1.257     brouard  5601:       }else{ /* if date of interview is unknown */
1.227     brouard  5602:        /* death is known but not confirmed by death status at any wave */
                   5603:        if(firstfour==0){
1.309     brouard  5604:          printf("Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d with status %d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\nOthers in log file only\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
1.227     brouard  5605:          firstfour=1;
                   5606:        }
1.309     brouard  5607:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Death for individual %ld line=%d  occurred %d/%d but not confirmed by any death status for any wave, including last wave %d at unknown date %d/%d  with status %d. Potential bias if other individuals are still alive at this date but ignored. This case (%d)/wave (%d) is skipped, no contribution to likelihood.\n",num[i],i,(int) moisdc[i], (int) andc[i], lastpass,(int)mint[m][i],(int)anint[m][i], s[m][i], i,m );
1.214     brouard  5608:       }
1.224     brouard  5609:     } /* end if date of death is known */
                   5610: #endif
1.309     brouard  5611:     wav[i]=mi; /* mi should be the last effective wave (or mli),  */
                   5612:     /* wav[i]=mw[mi][i];   */
1.126     brouard  5613:     if(mi==0){
                   5614:       nbwarn++;
                   5615:       if(first==0){
1.227     brouard  5616:        printf("Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped) and may be others, see log file\n",num[i],i);
                   5617:        first=1;
1.126     brouard  5618:       }
                   5619:       if(first==1){
1.227     brouard  5620:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! No valid information for individual %ld line=%d (skipped)\n",num[i],i);
1.126     brouard  5621:       }
                   5622:     } /* end mi==0 */
                   5623:   } /* End individuals */
1.214     brouard  5624:   /* wav and mw are no more changed */
1.223     brouard  5625:        
1.317     brouard  5626:   printf("Information, you have to check %d informations which haven't been logged!\n",firsthree);
                   5627:   fprintf(ficlog,"Information, you have to check %d informations which haven't been logged!\n",firsthree);
                   5628: 
                   5629: 
1.126     brouard  5630:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   5631:     for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){
                   5632:       if (stepm <=0)
1.227     brouard  5633:        dh[mi][i]=1;
1.126     brouard  5634:       else{
1.260     brouard  5635:        if (s[mw[mi+1][i]][i] > nlstate) { /* A death, but what if date is unknown? */
1.227     brouard  5636:          if (agedc[i] < 2*AGESUP) {
                   5637:            j= rint(agedc[i]*12-agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12); 
                   5638:            if(j==0) j=1;  /* Survives at least one month after exam */
                   5639:            else if(j<0){
                   5640:              nberr++;
                   5641:              printf("Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5642:              j=1; /* Temporary Dangerous patch */
                   5643:              printf("   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   5644:              fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5645:              fprintf(ficlog,"   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview. You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
                   5646:            }
                   5647:            k=k+1;
                   5648:            if (j >= jmax){
                   5649:              jmax=j;
                   5650:              ijmax=i;
                   5651:            }
                   5652:            if (j <= jmin){
                   5653:              jmin=j;
                   5654:              ijmin=i;
                   5655:            }
                   5656:            sum=sum+j;
                   5657:            /*if (j<0) printf("j=%d num=%d \n",j,i);*/
                   5658:            /*    printf("%d %d %d %d\n", s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i],j,i);*/
                   5659:          }
                   5660:        }
                   5661:        else{
                   5662:          j= rint( (agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i]*12 - agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12));
1.126     brouard  5663: /*       if (j<0) printf("%d %lf %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i], agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]); */
1.223     brouard  5664:                                        
1.227     brouard  5665:          k=k+1;
                   5666:          if (j >= jmax) {
                   5667:            jmax=j;
                   5668:            ijmax=i;
                   5669:          }
                   5670:          else if (j <= jmin){
                   5671:            jmin=j;
                   5672:            ijmin=i;
                   5673:          }
                   5674:          /*        if (j<10) printf("j=%d jmin=%d num=%d ",j,jmin,i); */
                   5675:          /*printf("%d %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);*/
                   5676:          if(j<0){
                   5677:            nberr++;
                   5678:            printf("Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5679:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
                   5680:          }
                   5681:          sum=sum+j;
                   5682:        }
                   5683:        jk= j/stepm;
                   5684:        jl= j -jk*stepm;
                   5685:        ju= j -(jk+1)*stepm;
                   5686:        if(mle <=1){ /* only if we use a the linear-interpoloation pseudo-likelihood */
                   5687:          if(jl==0){
                   5688:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   5689:            bh[mi][i]=0;
                   5690:          }else{ /* We want a negative bias in order to only have interpolation ie
                   5691:                  * to avoid the price of an extra matrix product in likelihood */
                   5692:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   5693:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   5694:          }
                   5695:        }else{
                   5696:          if(jl <= -ju){
                   5697:            dh[mi][i]=jk;
                   5698:            bh[mi][i]=jl;       /* bias is positive if real duration
                   5699:                                 * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
                   5700:                                 */
                   5701:          }
                   5702:          else{
                   5703:            dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
                   5704:            bh[mi][i]=ju;
                   5705:          }
                   5706:          if(dh[mi][i]==0){
                   5707:            dh[mi][i]=1; /* At least one step */
                   5708:            bh[mi][i]=ju; /* At least one step */
                   5709:            /*  printf(" bh=%d ju=%d jl=%d dh=%d jk=%d stepm=%d %d\n",bh[mi][i],ju,jl,dh[mi][i],jk,stepm,i);*/
                   5710:          }
                   5711:        } /* end if mle */
1.126     brouard  5712:       }
                   5713:     } /* end wave */
                   5714:   }
                   5715:   jmean=sum/k;
                   5716:   printf("Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %ld) Max=%d (%ld) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, num[ijmin], jmax, num[ijmax], jmean);
1.141     brouard  5717:   fprintf(ficlog,"Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d (for indiviudal %d) Max=%d (%d) Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, ijmin, jmax, ijmax, jmean);
1.227     brouard  5718: }
1.126     brouard  5719: 
                   5720: /*********** Tricode ****************************/
1.220     brouard  5721:  void tricode(int *cptcov, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int imx, int *Ndum)
1.242     brouard  5722:  {
                   5723:    /**< Uses cptcovn+2*cptcovprod as the number of covariates */
                   5724:    /*    Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);  find 'n' in Vn and stores in Tvar. If model=V2+V1 Tvar[1]=2 and Tvar[2]=1 
                   5725:     * Boring subroutine which should only output nbcode[Tvar[j]][k]
                   5726:     * Tvar[5] in V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is 4 (V4) even it is a time varying or quantitative variable
                   5727:     * nbcode[Tvar[5]][1]= nbcode[4][1]=0, nbcode[4][2]=1 (usually);
                   5728:     */
1.130     brouard  5729: 
1.242     brouard  5730:    int ij=1, k=0, j=0, i=0, maxncov=NCOVMAX;
                   5731:    int modmaxcovj=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   5732:    int cptcode=0; /* Modality max of covariates j */
                   5733:    int modmincovj=0; /* Modality min of covariates j */
1.145     brouard  5734: 
                   5735: 
1.242     brouard  5736:    /* cptcoveff=0;  */
                   5737:    /* *cptcov=0; */
1.126     brouard  5738:  
1.242     brouard  5739:    for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++) ncodemax[k]=0; /* Horrible constant again replaced by NCOVMAX */
1.285     brouard  5740:    for (k=1; k <= maxncov; k++)
                   5741:      for(j=1; j<=2; j++)
                   5742:        nbcode[k][j]=0; /* Valgrind */
1.126     brouard  5743: 
1.242     brouard  5744:    /* Loop on covariates without age and products and no quantitative variable */
                   5745:    for (k=1; k<=cptcovt; k++) { /* From model V1 + V2*age + V3 + V3*V4 keeps V1 + V3 = 2 only */
                   5746:      for (j=-1; (j < maxncov); j++) Ndum[j]=0;
                   5747:      if(Dummy[k]==0 && Typevar[k] !=1){ /* Dummy covariate and not age product */ 
                   5748:        switch(Fixed[k]) {
                   5749:        case 0: /* Testing on fixed dummy covariate, simple or product of fixed */
1.311     brouard  5750:         modmaxcovj=0;
                   5751:         modmincovj=0;
1.242     brouard  5752:         for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the  modality of this covariate Vj*/
                   5753:           ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[k]][i]);
                   5754:           /* ij=0 or 1 or -1. Value of the covariate Tvar[j] for individual i
                   5755:            * If product of Vn*Vm, still boolean *:
                   5756:            * If it was coded 1, 2, 3, 4 should be splitted into 3 boolean variables
                   5757:            * 1 => 0 0 0, 2 => 0 0 1, 3 => 0 1 1, 4=1 0 0   */
                   5758:           /* Finds for covariate j, n=Tvar[j] of Vn . ij is the
                   5759:              modality of the nth covariate of individual i. */
                   5760:           if (ij > modmaxcovj)
                   5761:             modmaxcovj=ij; 
                   5762:           else if (ij < modmincovj) 
                   5763:             modmincovj=ij; 
1.287     brouard  5764:           if (ij <0 || ij >1 ){
1.311     brouard  5765:             printf("ERROR, IMaCh doesn't treat covariate with missing values V%d=-1, individual %d will be skipped.\n",Tvar[k],i);
                   5766:             fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR, currently IMaCh doesn't treat covariate with missing values V%d=-1, individual %d will be skipped.\n",Tvar[k],i);
                   5767:             fflush(ficlog);
                   5768:             exit(1);
1.287     brouard  5769:           }
                   5770:           if ((ij < -1) || (ij > NCOVMAX)){
1.242     brouard  5771:             printf( "Error: minimal is less than -1 or maximal is bigger than %d. Exiting. \n", NCOVMAX );
                   5772:             exit(1);
                   5773:           }else
                   5774:             Ndum[ij]++; /*counts and stores the occurence of this modality 0, 1, -1*/
                   5775:           /*  If coded 1, 2, 3 , counts the number of 1 Ndum[1], number of 2, Ndum[2], etc */
                   5776:           /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/
                   5777:           /* getting the maximum value of the modality of the covariate
                   5778:              (should be 0 or 1 now) Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is coded 0 and
                   5779:              female ies 1, then modmaxcovj=1.
                   5780:           */
                   5781:         } /* end for loop on individuals i */
                   5782:         printf(" Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   5783:         fprintf(ficlog," Minimal and maximal values of %d th (fixed) covariate V%d: min=%d max=%d \n", k, Tvar[k], modmincovj, modmaxcovj);
                   5784:         cptcode=modmaxcovj;
                   5785:         /* Ndum[0] = frequency of 0 for model-covariate j, Ndum[1] frequency of 1 etc. */
                   5786:         /*for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {*/
                   5787:         for (j=modmincovj;  j<=modmaxcovj; j++) { /* j=-1 ? 0 and 1*//* For each value j of the modality of model-cov k */
                   5788:           printf("Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   5789:           fprintf(ficlog, "Frequencies of (fixed) covariate %d ie V%d with value %d: %d\n", k, Tvar[k], j, Ndum[j]);
                   5790:           if( Ndum[j] != 0 ){ /* Counts if nobody answered modality j ie empty modality, we skip it and reorder */
                   5791:             if( j != -1){
                   5792:               ncodemax[k]++;  /* ncodemax[k]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   5793:                                  covariate for which somebody answered excluding 
                   5794:                                  undefined. Usually 2: 0 and 1. */
                   5795:             }
                   5796:             ncodemaxwundef[k]++; /* ncodemax[j]= Number of modalities of the k th
                   5797:                                     covariate for which somebody answered including 
                   5798:                                     undefined. Usually 3: -1, 0 and 1. */
                   5799:           }    /* In fact  ncodemax[k]=2 (dichotom. variables only) but it could be more for
                   5800:                 * historical reasons: 3 if coded 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Ndum[2]=0 */
                   5801:         } /* Ndum[-1] number of undefined modalities */
1.231     brouard  5802:                        
1.242     brouard  5803:         /* j is a covariate, n=Tvar[j] of Vn; Fills nbcode */
                   5804:         /* For covariate j, modalities could be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. */
                   5805:         /* If Ndum[1]=0, Ndum[2]=0, Ndum[3]= 635, Ndum[4]=0, Ndum[5]=0, Ndum[6]=27, Ndum[7]=125; */
                   5806:         /* modmincovj=3; modmaxcovj = 7; */
                   5807:         /* There are only 3 modalities non empty 3, 6, 7 (or 2 if 27 is too few) : ncodemax[j]=3; */
                   5808:         /* which will be coded 0, 1, 2 which in binary on 2=3-1 digits are 0=00 1=01, 2=10; */
                   5809:         /*              defining two dummy variables: variables V1_1 and V1_2.*/
                   5810:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k; */
                   5811:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][1]=0; */
                   5812:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][2]=1; */
                   5813:         /* nbcode[Tvar[j]][3]=2; */
                   5814:         /* To be continued (not working yet). */
                   5815:         ij=0; /* ij is similar to i but can jump over null modalities */
1.287     brouard  5816: 
                   5817:         /* for (i=modmincovj; i<=modmaxcovj; i++) { */ /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
                   5818:         /* Skipping the case of missing values by reducing nbcode to 0 and 1 and not -1, 0, 1 */
                   5819:         /* model=V1+V2+V3, if V2=-1, 0 or 1, then nbcode[2][1]=0 and nbcode[2][2]=1 instead of
                   5820:          * nbcode[2][1]=-1, nbcode[2][2]=0 and nbcode[2][3]=1 */
                   5821:         /*, could be restored in the future */
                   5822:         for (i=0; i<=1; i++) { /* i= 1 to 2 for dichotomous, or from 1 to 3 or from -1 or 0 to 1 currently*/
1.242     brouard  5823:           if (Ndum[i] == 0) { /* If nobody responded to this modality k */
                   5824:             break;
                   5825:           }
                   5826:           ij++;
1.287     brouard  5827:           nbcode[Tvar[k]][ij]=i;  /* stores the original value of modality i in an array nbcode, ij modality from 1 to last non-nul modality. nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1 . Could be -1*/
1.242     brouard  5828:           cptcode = ij; /* New max modality for covar j */
                   5829:         } /* end of loop on modality i=-1 to 1 or more */
                   5830:         break;
                   5831:        case 1: /* Testing on varying covariate, could be simple and
                   5832:                * should look at waves or product of fixed *
                   5833:                * varying. No time to test -1, assuming 0 and 1 only */
                   5834:         ij=0;
                   5835:         for(i=0; i<=1;i++){
                   5836:           nbcode[Tvar[k]][++ij]=i;
                   5837:         }
                   5838:         break;
                   5839:        default:
                   5840:         break;
                   5841:        } /* end switch */
                   5842:      } /* end dummy test */
1.311     brouard  5843:      if(Dummy[k]==1 && Typevar[k] !=1){ /* Dummy covariate and not age product */ 
                   5844:        for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Loop on individuals: reads the data file to get the maximum value of the  modality of this covariate Vj*/
                   5845:         if(isnan(covar[Tvar[k]][i])){
                   5846:           printf("ERROR, IMaCh doesn't treat fixed quantitative covariate with missing values V%d=., individual %d will be skipped.\n",Tvar[k],i);
                   5847:           fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR, currently IMaCh doesn't treat covariate with missing values V%d=., individual %d will be skipped.\n",Tvar[k],i);
                   5848:           fflush(ficlog);
                   5849:           exit(1);
                   5850:          }
                   5851:        }
                   5852:      }
1.287     brouard  5853:    } /* end of loop on model-covariate k. nbcode[Tvark][1]=-1, nbcode[Tvark][1]=0 and nbcode[Tvark][2]=1 sets the value of covariate k*/  
1.242     brouard  5854:   
                   5855:    for (k=-1; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0; 
                   5856:    /* Look at fixed dummy (single or product) covariates to check empty modalities */
                   5857:    for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2-nagesqr; i++) { /* -2, cste and age and eventually age*age */ 
                   5858:      /* Listing of all covariables in statement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/ 
                   5859:      ij=Tvar[i]; /* Tvar 5,4,3,6,5,7,1,4 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V4*age */ 
                   5860:      Ndum[ij]++; /* Count the # of 1, 2 etc: {1,1,1,2,2,1,1} because V1 once, V2 once, two V4 and V5 in above */
                   5861:      /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1,  {2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0} */
                   5862:    } /* V4+V3+V5, Ndum[1]@5={0, 0, 1, 1, 1} */
                   5863:   
                   5864:    ij=0;
                   5865:    /* for (i=0; i<=  maxncov-1; i++) { /\* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) *\/ */
                   5866:    for (k=1; k<=  cptcovt; k++) { /* modmaxcovj is unknown here. Only Ndum[2(V2),3(age*V3), 5(V3*V2) 6(V1*V4) */
                   5867:      /*printf("Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                   5868:      /* if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){  /\* Tvar[i] <= ncovmodel ? *\/ */
                   5869:      if(Ndum[Tvar[k]]!=0 && Dummy[k] == 0 && Typevar[k]==0){  /* Only Dummy and non empty in the model */
                   5870:        /* If product not in single variable we don't print results */
                   5871:        /*printf("diff Ndum[%d]=%d\n",i, Ndum[i]);*/
                   5872:        ++ij;/* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, */
                   5873:        Tvaraff[ij]=Tvar[k]; /* For printing combination *//* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, Tvar {5, 4, 3, 6, 5, 2, 7, 1, 1} Tvaraff={4, 3, 1} V4, V3, V1*/
                   5874:        Tmodelind[ij]=k; /* Tmodelind: index in model of dummies Tmodelind[1]=2 V4: pos=2; V3: pos=3, V1=9 {2, 3, 9, ?, ?,} */
                   5875:        TmodelInvind[ij]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv; /* Inverse TmodelInvind[2=V4]=2 second dummy varying cov (V4)4-1-1 {0, 2, 1, } TmodelInvind[3]=1 */
                   5876:        if(Fixed[k]!=0)
                   5877:         anyvaryingduminmodel=1;
                   5878:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv)){ */
                   5879:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-10; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   5880:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv)){ */
                   5881:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=i; /\*For printing (unclear) *\/ */
                   5882:        /* }else if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv)){ */
                   5883:        /*   Tvaraff[++ij]=-20; /\* Dont'n know how to treat quantitative variables yet *\/ */
                   5884:      } 
                   5885:    } /* Tvaraff[1]@5 {3, 4, -20, 0, 0} Very strange */
                   5886:    /* ij--; */
                   5887:    /* cptcoveff=ij; /\*Number of total covariates*\/ */
                   5888:    *cptcov=ij; /*Number of total real effective covariates: effective
                   5889:                * because they can be excluded from the model and real
                   5890:                * if in the model but excluded because missing values, but how to get k from ij?*/
                   5891:    for(j=ij+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   5892:      Tvaraff[j]=0;
                   5893:      Tmodelind[j]=0;
                   5894:    }
                   5895:    for(j=ntveff+1; j<= cptcovt; j++){
                   5896:      TmodelInvind[j]=0;
                   5897:    }
                   5898:    /* To be sorted */
                   5899:    ;
                   5900:  }
1.126     brouard  5901: 
1.145     brouard  5902: 
1.126     brouard  5903: /*********** Health Expectancies ****************/
                   5904: 
1.235     brouard  5905:  void evsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  5906: 
                   5907: {
                   5908:   /* Health expectancies, no variances */
1.329   ! brouard  5909:   /* cij is the combination in the list of combination of dummy covariates */
        !          5910:   /* strstart is a string of time at start of computing */
1.164     brouard  5911:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm;
1.126     brouard  5912:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   5913:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   5914:   double ***p3mat;
                   5915:   double eip;
                   5916: 
1.238     brouard  5917:   /* pstamp(ficreseij); */
1.126     brouard  5918:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age and (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age\n");
                   5919:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# Age");
                   5920:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5921:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   5922:       fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d%1d ",i,j);
                   5923:     }
                   5924:     fprintf(ficreseij," e%1d. ",i);
                   5925:   }
                   5926:   fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   5927: 
                   5928:   
                   5929:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   5930:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   5931:   }
                   5932:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   5933:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   5934:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   5935:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   5936:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   5937:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   5938:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   5939:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   5940:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   5941:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   5942:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   5943: 
                   5944:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   5945:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   5946:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   5947:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
1.270     brouard  5948:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason which relies in memory size consideration
1.126     brouard  5949:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   5950:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   5951:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   5952:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   5953:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   5954:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   5955:   */
                   5956:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   5957: 
                   5958:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   5959:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5960:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepm matrices, stored
                   5961:        in an array of nhstepm length: nhstepm=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5962:     
                   5963: /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   5964:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5965:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5966:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5967:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   5968:   p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   5969: 
                   5970:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   5971:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   5972:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   5973:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   5974:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
                   5975: 
                   5976:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   5977:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   5978:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   5979:     
1.235     brouard  5980:     hpxij(p3mat,nhstepma,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij, nres);  
1.126     brouard  5981:     
                   5982:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   5983:     
                   5984:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   5985:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   5986:     
                   5987:     /* Computing expectancies */
                   5988:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   5989:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   5990:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   5991:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
                   5992:          
                   5993:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   5994: 
                   5995:        }
                   5996: 
                   5997:     fprintf(ficreseij,"%3.0f",age );
                   5998:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   5999:       eip=0;
                   6000:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   6001:        eip +=eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   6002:        fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eij[i][j][(int)age] );
                   6003:       }
                   6004:       fprintf(ficreseij,"%9.4f", eip );
                   6005:     }
                   6006:     fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
                   6007:     
                   6008:   }
                   6009:   free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6010:   printf("\n");
                   6011:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   6012:   
                   6013: }
                   6014: 
1.235     brouard  6015:  void cvevsij(double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int cij, int estepm,double delti[],double **matcov,char strstart[], int nres )
1.126     brouard  6016: 
                   6017: {
                   6018:   /* Covariances of health expectancies eij and of total life expectancies according
1.222     brouard  6019:      to initial status i, ei. .
1.126     brouard  6020:   */
                   6021:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k, cptj, cptj2, i2, j2, ij, ji;
                   6022:   int nhstepma, nstepma; /* Decreasing with age */
                   6023:   double age, agelim, hf;
                   6024:   double ***p3matp, ***p3matm, ***varhe;
                   6025:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   6026:   double *xp, *xm;
                   6027:   double **gp, **gm;
                   6028:   double ***gradg, ***trgradg;
                   6029:   int theta;
                   6030: 
                   6031:   double eip, vip;
                   6032: 
                   6033:   varhe=ma3x(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   6034:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6035:   xm=vector(1,npar);
                   6036:   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   6037:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   6038:   
                   6039:   pstamp(ficresstdeij);
                   6040:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Health expectancies with standard errors\n");
                   6041:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"# Age");
                   6042:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6043:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6044:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   6045:     fprintf(ficresstdeij," e%1d. ",i);
                   6046:   }
                   6047:   fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
                   6048: 
                   6049:   pstamp(ficrescveij);
                   6050:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Subdiagonal matrix of covariances of health expectancies by age: cov(eij,ekl)\n");
                   6051:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"# Age");
                   6052:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6053:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   6054:       cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   6055:       for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   6056:        for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   6057:          cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   6058:          if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   6059:            fprintf(ficrescveij,"  %1d%1d,%1d%1d",i,j,i2,j2);
                   6060:        }
                   6061:     }
                   6062:   fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
                   6063:   
                   6064:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   6065:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   6066:   }
                   6067:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   6068:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
                   6069:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
                   6070:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
                   6071:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
                   6072:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
                   6073:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
                   6074:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
                   6075:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
                   6076:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
                   6077:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
                   6078: 
                   6079:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   6080:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   6081:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   6082:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
                   6083:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
                   6084:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
                   6085:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   6086:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   6087:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
                   6088:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   6089:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   6090:   */
                   6091:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6092: 
                   6093:   /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6094:   /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
                   6095:   agelim=AGESUP;
                   6096:   nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   6097:   /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   6098:   /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   6099:   nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   6100:   
                   6101:   p3matp=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6102:   p3matm=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6103:   gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   6104:   trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   6105:   gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   6106:   gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   6107: 
                   6108:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   6109:     nstepma=(int) rint((agelim-bage)*YEARM/stepm); /* Biggest nstepm */
                   6110:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
                   6111:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
                   6112:     nhstepma = nstepma/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepma=40/4=10 */
1.218     brouard  6113:                
1.126     brouard  6114:     /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6115:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepma matrices, stored
                   6116:        in an array of nhstepma length: nhstepma=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
                   6117:     
                   6118:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
1.218     brouard  6119:                
1.126     brouard  6120:     /* Computing  Variances of health expectancies */
                   6121:     /* Gradient is computed with plus gp and minus gm. Code is duplicated in order to
                   6122:        decrease memory allocation */
                   6123:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6124:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ 
1.222     brouard  6125:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6126:        xm[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.126     brouard  6127:       }
1.235     brouard  6128:       hpxij(p3matp,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
                   6129:       hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xm,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, cij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  6130:                        
1.126     brouard  6131:       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
1.222     brouard  6132:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
                   6133:          for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   6134:            gp[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matp[i][j][h]+p3matp[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   6135:            gm[h][(j-1)*nlstate + i] = (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.;
                   6136:          }
                   6137:        }
1.126     brouard  6138:       }
1.218     brouard  6139:                        
1.126     brouard  6140:       for(ij=1; ij<= nlstate*nlstate; ij++)
1.222     brouard  6141:        for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   6142:          gradg[h][theta][ij]= (gp[h][ij]-gm[h][ij])/2./delti[theta];
                   6143:        }
1.126     brouard  6144:     }/* End theta */
                   6145:     
                   6146:     
                   6147:     for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++)
                   6148:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  6149:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6150:          trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
1.126     brouard  6151:     
1.218     brouard  6152:                
1.222     brouard  6153:     for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
1.126     brouard  6154:       for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
1.222     brouard  6155:        varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] =0.;
1.218     brouard  6156:                
1.222     brouard  6157:     printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
                   6158:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
                   6159:     for(h=0;h<=nhstepm-1;h++){
1.126     brouard  6160:       for(k=0;k<=nhstepm-1;k++){
1.222     brouard  6161:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6162:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   6163:        for(ij=1;ij<=nlstate*nlstate;ij++)
                   6164:          for(ji=1;ji<=nlstate*nlstate;ji++)
                   6165:            varhe[ij][ji][(int)age] += doldm[ij][ji]*hf*hf;
1.126     brouard  6166:       }
                   6167:     }
1.320     brouard  6168:     /* if((int)age ==50){ */
                   6169:     /*   printf(" age=%d cij=%d nres=%d varhe[%d][%d]=%f ",(int)age, cij, nres, 1,2,varhe[1][2]); */
                   6170:     /* } */
1.126     brouard  6171:     /* Computing expectancies */
1.235     brouard  6172:     hpxij(p3matm,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, cij,nres);  
1.126     brouard  6173:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6174:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
1.222     brouard  6175:        for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
                   6176:          eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3matm[i][j][h]+p3matm[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
1.218     brouard  6177:                                        
1.222     brouard  6178:          /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
1.218     brouard  6179:                                        
1.222     brouard  6180:        }
1.269     brouard  6181: 
                   6182:     /* Standard deviation of expectancies ij */                
1.126     brouard  6183:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"%3.0f",age );
                   6184:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6185:       eip=0.;
                   6186:       vip=0.;
                   6187:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  6188:        eip += eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   6189:        for(k=1; k<=nlstate;k++) /* Sum on j and k of cov(eij,eik) */
                   6190:          vip += varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(k-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age];
                   6191:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eij[i][j][(int)age], sqrt(varhe[(j-1)*nlstate+i][(j-1)*nlstate+i][(int)age]) );
1.126     brouard  6192:       }
                   6193:       fprintf(ficresstdeij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eip, sqrt(vip));
                   6194:     }
                   6195:     fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  6196:                
1.269     brouard  6197:     /* Variance of expectancies ij */          
1.126     brouard  6198:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"%3.0f",age );
                   6199:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6200:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
1.222     brouard  6201:        cptj= (j-1)*nlstate+i;
                   6202:        for(i2=1; i2<=nlstate;i2++)
                   6203:          for(j2=1; j2<=nlstate;j2++){
                   6204:            cptj2= (j2-1)*nlstate+i2;
                   6205:            if(cptj2 <= cptj)
                   6206:              fprintf(ficrescveij," %.4f", varhe[cptj][cptj2][(int)age]);
                   6207:          }
1.126     brouard  6208:       }
                   6209:     fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n");
1.218     brouard  6210:                
1.126     brouard  6211:   }
                   6212:   free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   6213:   free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   6214:   free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   6215:   free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   6216:   free_ma3x(p3matm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6217:   free_ma3x(p3matp,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6218:   printf("\n");
                   6219:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.218     brouard  6220:        
1.126     brouard  6221:   free_vector(xm,1,npar);
                   6222:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6223:   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
                   6224:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
                   6225:   free_ma3x(varhe,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6226: }
1.218     brouard  6227:  
1.126     brouard  6228: /************ Variance ******************/
1.235     brouard  6229:  void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], double ***vareij, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, int estepm, int cptcov, int cptcod, int popbased, int mobilav, char strstart[], int nres)
1.218     brouard  6230:  {
1.279     brouard  6231:    /** Variance of health expectancies 
                   6232:     *  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double ** savm,double ftolpl);
                   6233:     * double **newm;
                   6234:     * int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav) 
                   6235:     */
1.218     brouard  6236:   
                   6237:    /* int movingaverage(); */
                   6238:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   6239:    double **dnewmp,**doldmp;
                   6240:    int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm ;
1.288     brouard  6241:    int first=0;
1.218     brouard  6242:    int k;
                   6243:    double *xp;
1.279     brouard  6244:    double **gp, **gm;  /**< for var eij */
                   6245:    double ***gradg, ***trgradg; /**< for var eij */
                   6246:    double **gradgp, **trgradgp; /**< for var p point j */
                   6247:    double *gpp, *gmp; /**< for var p point j */
                   6248:    double **varppt; /**< for var p point j nlstate to nlstate+ndeath */
1.218     brouard  6249:    double ***p3mat;
                   6250:    double age,agelim, hf;
                   6251:    /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   6252:    int theta;
                   6253:    char digit[4];
                   6254:    char digitp[25];
                   6255: 
                   6256:    char fileresprobmorprev[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6257: 
                   6258:    if(popbased==1){
                   6259:      if(mobilav!=0)
                   6260:        strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-MOBILAV_");
                   6261:      else strcpy(digitp,"-POPULBASED-NOMOBIL_");
                   6262:    }
                   6263:    else 
                   6264:      strcpy(digitp,"-STABLBASED_");
1.126     brouard  6265: 
1.218     brouard  6266:    /* if (mobilav!=0) { */
                   6267:    /*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   6268:    /*   if (movingaverage(probs, bage, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ */
                   6269:    /*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   6270:    /*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); */
                   6271:    /*   } */
                   6272:    /* } */
                   6273: 
                   6274:    strcpy(fileresprobmorprev,"PRMORPREV-"); 
                   6275:    sprintf(digit,"%-d",ij);
                   6276:    /*printf("DIGIT=%s, ij=%d ijr=%-d|\n",digit, ij,ij);*/
                   6277:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digit); /* Tvar to be done */
                   6278:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digitp); /* Popbased or not, mobilav or not */
                   6279:    strcat(fileresprobmorprev,fileresu);
                   6280:    if((ficresprobmorprev=fopen(fileresprobmorprev,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6281:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   6282:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
                   6283:    }
                   6284:    printf("Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   6285:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
                   6286:    pstamp(ficresprobmorprev);
                   6287:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# probabilities of dying before estepm=%d months for people of exact age and weighted probabilities w1*p1j+w2*p2j+... stand dev in()\n",estepm);
1.238     brouard  6288:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Selected quantitative variables and dummies");
                   6289:    for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   6290:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   6291:    }
                   6292:    for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   6293:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(ij,j)]);
                   6294:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   6295: 
1.218     brouard  6296:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Age cov=%-d",ij);
                   6297:    for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6298:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," p.%-d SE",j);
                   6299:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6300:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," w%1d p%-d%-d",i,i,j);
                   6301:    }  
                   6302:    fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   6303:   
                   6304:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varevsij");
                   6305:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title \n");
                   6306:    /* fprintf(fichtm, "#Local time at start: %s", strstart);*/
                   6307:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing probabilities of dying over estepm months as a weighted average (i.e global mortality independent of initial healh state)</h4></li>\n");
                   6308:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>%s  <br>\n",digitp);
1.279     brouard  6309: 
1.218     brouard  6310:    varppt = matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6311:    pstamp(ficresvij);
                   6312:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Variance and covariance of health expectancies e.j \n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   6313:    if(popbased==1)
                   6314:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   6315:    else
                   6316:      fprintf(ficresvij,"the age specific period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   6317:    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Age");
                   6318:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6319:      for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6320:        fprintf(ficresvij," Cov(e.%1d, e.%1d)",i,j);
                   6321:    fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   6322: 
                   6323:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6324:    dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6325:    doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6326:    dnewmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   6327:    doldmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6328: 
                   6329:    gradgp=matrix(1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6330:    gpp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6331:    gmp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6332:    trgradgp =matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
1.126     brouard  6333:   
1.218     brouard  6334:    if(estepm < stepm){
                   6335:      printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   6336:    }
                   6337:    else  hstepm=estepm;   
                   6338:    /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
                   6339:    /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
                   6340:       nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
                   6341:       nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelim. 
                   6342:       Look at function hpijx to understand why because of memory size limitations, 
                   6343:       we decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
                   6344:       survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
                   6345:       means that if the survival funtion is printed every two years of age and if
                   6346:       you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
                   6347:       results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
                   6348:    */
                   6349:    hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6350:    agelim = AGESUP;
                   6351:    for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6352:      nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6353:      nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
                   6354:      p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6355:      gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6356:      gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6357:      gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6358:                
                   6359:                
                   6360:      for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6361:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient x + delta*/
                   6362:         xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6363:        }
1.279     brouard  6364:        /**< Computes the prevalence limit with parameter theta shifted of delta up to ftolpl precision and 
                   6365:        * returns into prlim .
1.288     brouard  6366:        */
1.242     brouard  6367:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
1.279     brouard  6368: 
                   6369:        /* If popbased = 1 we use crossection prevalences. Previous step is useless but prlim is created */
1.218     brouard  6370:        if (popbased==1) {
                   6371:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   6372:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6373:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6374:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   6375:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6376:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6377:         }
                   6378:        }
1.295     brouard  6379:        /**< Computes the shifted transition matrix \f$ {}{h}_p^{ij}x\f$ at horizon h.
1.279     brouard  6380:        */                      
                   6381:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  /* Returns p3mat[i][j][h] for h=0 to nhstepm */
1.292     brouard  6382:        /**< And for each alive state j, sums over i \f$ w^i_x {}{h}_p^{ij}x\f$, which are the probability
1.279     brouard  6383:        * at horizon h in state j including mortality.
                   6384:        */
1.218     brouard  6385:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
                   6386:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   6387:           for(i=1, gp[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6388:             gp[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   6389:         }
                   6390:        }
1.279     brouard  6391:        /* Next for computing shifted+ probability of death (h=1 means
1.218     brouard  6392:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
1.279     brouard  6393:          as a weighted average of prlim(i) * p(i,j) p.3=w1*p13 + w2*p23 .
1.218     brouard  6394:        */
                   6395:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   6396:         for(i=1,gpp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   6397:           gpp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
1.279     brouard  6398:        }
                   6399:        
                   6400:        /* Again with minus shift */
1.218     brouard  6401:                        
                   6402:        for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient x - delta */
                   6403:         xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.288     brouard  6404: 
1.242     brouard  6405:        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp, ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  6406:                        
                   6407:        if (popbased==1) {
                   6408:         if(mobilav ==0){
                   6409:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6410:             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6411:         }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   6412:           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6413:             prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6414:         }
                   6415:        }
                   6416:                        
1.235     brouard  6417:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij,nres);  
1.218     brouard  6418:                        
                   6419:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){  /* Sum of wi * eij = e.j */
                   6420:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   6421:           for(i=1, gm[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6422:             gm[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
                   6423:         }
                   6424:        }
                   6425:        /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   6426:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   6427:          as a weighted average of prlim.
                   6428:        */
                   6429:        for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   6430:         for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
                   6431:           gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
                   6432:        }    
1.279     brouard  6433:        /* end shifting computations */
                   6434: 
                   6435:        /**< Computing gradient matrix at horizon h 
                   6436:        */
1.218     brouard  6437:        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++) /* vareij */
                   6438:         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   6439:           gradg[h][theta][j]= (gp[h][j]-gm[h][j])/2./delti[theta];
                   6440:         }
1.279     brouard  6441:        /**< Gradient of overall mortality p.3 (or p.j) 
                   6442:        */
                   6443:        for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ /* var mu mortality from j */
1.218     brouard  6444:         gradgp[theta][j]= (gpp[j]-gmp[j])/2./delti[theta];
                   6445:        }
                   6446:                        
                   6447:      } /* End theta */
1.279     brouard  6448:      
                   6449:      /* We got the gradient matrix for each theta and state j */               
1.218     brouard  6450:      trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar); /* veij */
                   6451:                
                   6452:      for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++) /* veij */
                   6453:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6454:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6455:           trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
                   6456:                
                   6457:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* mu */
                   6458:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6459:         trgradgp[j][theta]=gradgp[theta][j];
1.279     brouard  6460:      /**< as well as its transposed matrix 
                   6461:       */               
1.218     brouard  6462:                
                   6463:      hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
                   6464:      for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6465:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6466:         vareij[i][j][(int)age] =0.;
1.279     brouard  6467: 
                   6468:      /* Computing trgradg by matcov by gradg at age and summing over h
                   6469:       * and k (nhstepm) formula 15 of article
                   6470:       * Lievre-Brouard-Heathcote
                   6471:       */
                   6472:      
1.218     brouard  6473:      for(h=0;h<=nhstepm;h++){
                   6474:        for(k=0;k<=nhstepm;k++){
                   6475:         matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6476:         matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg[k]);
                   6477:         for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6478:           for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6479:             vareij[i][j][(int)age] += doldm[i][j]*hf*hf;
                   6480:        }
                   6481:      }
                   6482:                
1.279     brouard  6483:      /* pptj is p.3 or p.j = trgradgp by cov by gradgp, variance of
                   6484:       * p.j overall mortality formula 49 but computed directly because
                   6485:       * we compute the grad (wix pijx) instead of grad (pijx),even if
                   6486:       * wix is independent of theta.
                   6487:       */
1.218     brouard  6488:      matprod2(dnewmp,trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6489:      matprod2(doldmp,dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,gradgp);
                   6490:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   6491:        for(i=nlstate+1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
                   6492:         varppt[j][i]=doldmp[j][i];
                   6493:      /* end ppptj */
                   6494:      /*  x centered again */
                   6495:                
1.242     brouard  6496:      prevalim(prlim,nlstate,x,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij, nres);
1.218     brouard  6497:                
                   6498:      if (popbased==1) {
                   6499:        if(mobilav ==0){
                   6500:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6501:           prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6502:        }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   6503:         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6504:           prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
                   6505:        }
                   6506:      }
                   6507:                
                   6508:      /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
                   6509:        computed over hstepm (estepm) matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
                   6510:        as a weighted average of prlim.
                   6511:      */
1.235     brouard  6512:      hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij, nres);  
1.218     brouard  6513:      for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   6514:        for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.;i<= nlstate; i++) 
                   6515:         gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1]; 
                   6516:      }    
                   6517:      /* end probability of death */
                   6518:                
                   6519:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"%3d %d ",(int) age, ij);
                   6520:      for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6521:        fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e",gmp[j], sqrt(varppt[j][j]));
                   6522:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6523:         fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e ",prlim[i][i],p3mat[i][j][1]);
                   6524:        }
                   6525:      } 
                   6526:      fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
                   6527:                
                   6528:      fprintf(ficresvij,"%.0f ",age );
                   6529:      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6530:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                   6531:         fprintf(ficresvij," %.4f", vareij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   6532:        }
                   6533:      fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
                   6534:      free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6535:      free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
                   6536:      free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6537:      free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6538:      free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   6539:    } /* End age */
                   6540:    free_vector(gpp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6541:    free_vector(gmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6542:    free_matrix(gradgp,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6543:    free_matrix(trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
                   6544:    /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter png small size 320, 240"); */
                   6545:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label; set ter svg size 640, 480");
                   6546:    /* for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ *//* Only the first actually */
                   6547:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Force of mortality (year-1)\";");
                   6548:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   6549:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3*%6.3f) not w l 1 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6550:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)*%6.3f) t \"95\%% interval\" w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6551:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)*%6.3f) not w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
                   6552:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3) not w l lt 1 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6553:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)) t \"95%% interval\" w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6554:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)) not w l lt 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6555:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> File (multiple files are possible if covariates are present): <A href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev),subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
                   6556:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months. <br> <img src=\"%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", estepm,subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
                   6557:    /*  fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months and then divided by estepm and multiplied by %.0f in order to have the probability to die over a year <br> <img src=\"varmuptjgr%s%s.svg\"> <br>\n", stepm,YEARM,digitp,digit);
1.126     brouard  6558:     */
1.218     brouard  6559:    /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"varmuptjgr%s%s%s.svg\";replot;",digitp,optionfilefiname,digit); */
                   6560:    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s%s.svg\";replot;set out;\n",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"VARMUPTJGR-",digitp),digit);
1.126     brouard  6561: 
1.218     brouard  6562:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6563:    free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6564:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6565:    free_matrix(doldmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6566:    free_matrix(dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
                   6567:    free_matrix(varppt,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   6568:    /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   6569:    fclose(ficresprobmorprev);
                   6570:    fflush(ficgp);
                   6571:    fflush(fichtm); 
                   6572:  }  /* end varevsij */
1.126     brouard  6573: 
                   6574: /************ Variance of prevlim ******************/
1.269     brouard  6575:  void varprevlim(char fileresvpl[], FILE *ficresvpl, double **varpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
1.126     brouard  6576: {
1.205     brouard  6577:   /* Variance of prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
1.126     brouard  6578:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
1.164     brouard  6579: 
1.268     brouard  6580:   double **dnewmpar,**doldm;
1.126     brouard  6581:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
                   6582:   double *xp;
                   6583:   double *gp, *gm;
                   6584:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
1.208     brouard  6585:   double **mgm, **mgp;
1.126     brouard  6586:   double age,agelim;
                   6587:   int theta;
                   6588:   
                   6589:   pstamp(ficresvpl);
1.288     brouard  6590:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Standard deviation of period (forward stable) prevalences \n");
1.241     brouard  6591:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Age ");
                   6592:   if(nresult >=1)
                   6593:     fprintf(ficresvpl," Result# ");
1.126     brouard  6594:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6595:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
                   6596:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   6597: 
                   6598:   xp=vector(1,npar);
1.268     brouard  6599:   dnewmpar=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
1.126     brouard  6600:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6601:   
                   6602:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   6603:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6604:   agelim = AGESUP;
                   6605:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6606:     nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6607:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
                   6608:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   6609:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  6610:     mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6611:     mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6612:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6613:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6614: 
                   6615:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6616:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
                   6617:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6618:       }
1.288     brouard  6619:       /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ) */
                   6620:       /*       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres); */
                   6621:       /* else */
                   6622:       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  6623:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6624:        gp[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  6625:        mgp[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   6626:       }
1.126     brouard  6627:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
                   6628:        xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
1.288     brouard  6629:       /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ) */
                   6630:       /*       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres); */
                   6631:       /* else */
                   6632:       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
1.208     brouard  6633:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6634:        gm[i] = prlim[i][i];
1.208     brouard  6635:        mgm[theta][i] = prlim[i][i];
                   6636:       }
1.126     brouard  6637:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6638:        gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
1.209     brouard  6639:       /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
1.126     brouard  6640:     } /* End theta */
                   6641: 
                   6642:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6643: 
                   6644:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6645:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6646:        trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.209     brouard  6647:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6648:     /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
                   6649:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6650:     /*         printf(" %d ",j); */
                   6651:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6652:     /*           printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
                   6653:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6654:     /*   } */
                   6655:     /* } */
                   6656:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6657:     /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
                   6658:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6659:     /*         printf("%d ",j); */
                   6660:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6661:     /*           printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
                   6662:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6663:     /*   } */
                   6664:     /* } */
1.126     brouard  6665: 
                   6666:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6667:       varpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
1.209     brouard  6668:     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
1.268     brouard  6669:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6670:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
1.205     brouard  6671:     }else{
1.268     brouard  6672:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6673:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
1.205     brouard  6674:     }
1.126     brouard  6675:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6676:       varpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
                   6677: 
                   6678:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"%.0f ",age );
1.241     brouard  6679:     if(nresult >=1)
                   6680:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"%d ",nres );
1.288     brouard  6681:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
1.126     brouard  6682:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %.5f (%.5f)",prlim[i][i],sqrt(varpl[i][(int)age]));
1.288     brouard  6683:       /* for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++) */
                   6684:       /*       fprintf(ficresvpl," %d %.5f ",j,prlim[j][i]); */
                   6685:     }
1.126     brouard  6686:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
                   6687:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
                   6688:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
1.208     brouard  6689:     free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6690:     free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6691:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6692:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6693:   } /* End age */
                   6694: 
                   6695:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6696:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
1.268     brouard  6697:   free_matrix(dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6698: 
                   6699: }
                   6700: 
                   6701: 
                   6702: /************ Variance of backprevalence limit ******************/
1.269     brouard  6703:  void varbrevlim(char fileresvbl[], FILE  *ficresvbl, double **varbpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **bprlim, double ftolpl, int mobilavproj, int *ncvyearp, int ij, char strstart[], int nres)
1.268     brouard  6704: {
                   6705:   /* Variance of backward prevalence limit  for each state ij using current parameters x[] and estimates of neighbourhood give by delti*/
                   6706:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
                   6707: 
                   6708:   double **dnewmpar,**doldm;
                   6709:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
                   6710:   double *xp;
                   6711:   double *gp, *gm;
                   6712:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
                   6713:   double **mgm, **mgp;
                   6714:   double age,agelim;
                   6715:   int theta;
                   6716:   
                   6717:   pstamp(ficresvbl);
                   6718:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"# Standard deviation of back (stable) prevalences \n");
                   6719:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"# Age ");
                   6720:   if(nresult >=1)
                   6721:     fprintf(ficresvbl," Result# ");
                   6722:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6723:       fprintf(ficresvbl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
                   6724:   fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n");
                   6725: 
                   6726:   xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6727:   dnewmpar=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6728:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
                   6729:   
                   6730:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   6731:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
                   6732:   agelim = AGEINF;
                   6733:   for (age=fage; age>=bage; age --){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   6734:     nhstepm=(int) rint((age-agelim)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   6735:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
                   6736:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   6737:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6738:     mgp=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6739:     mgm=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6740:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6741:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
                   6742: 
                   6743:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   6744:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
                   6745:        xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6746:       }
                   6747:       if(mobilavproj > 0 )
                   6748:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6749:       else
                   6750:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6751:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6752:        gp[i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6753:        mgp[theta][i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6754:       }
                   6755:      for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
                   6756:        xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
                   6757:        if(mobilavproj > 0 )
                   6758:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6759:        else
                   6760:        bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage,nlstate,xp,age,ftolpl,ncvyearp,ij,nres);
                   6761:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
                   6762:        gm[i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6763:        mgm[theta][i] = bprlim[i][i];
                   6764:       }
                   6765:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6766:        gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
                   6767:       /* gradg[theta][2]= -gradg[theta][1]; */ /* For testing if nlstate=2 */
                   6768:     } /* End theta */
                   6769: 
                   6770:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6771: 
                   6772:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                   6773:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   6774:        trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
                   6775:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6776:     /*   printf("\nmgm mgp %d ",(int)age); */
                   6777:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6778:     /*         printf(" %d ",j); */
                   6779:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6780:     /*           printf(" %d %lf %lf",theta,mgm[theta][j],mgp[theta][j]); */
                   6781:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6782:     /*   } */
                   6783:     /* } */
                   6784:     /* if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80 ||(int)age== 81 ){ */
                   6785:     /*   printf("\n gradg %d ",(int)age); */
                   6786:     /*   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   6787:     /*         printf("%d ",j); */
                   6788:     /*         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++) */
                   6789:     /*           printf("%d %lf ",theta,gradg[theta][j]); */
                   6790:     /*         printf("\n "); */
                   6791:     /*   } */
                   6792:     /* } */
                   6793: 
                   6794:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6795:       varbpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
                   6796:     if((int)age==79 ||(int)age== 80  ||(int)age== 81){
                   6797:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6798:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
                   6799:     }else{
                   6800:     matprod2(dnewmpar,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
                   6801:     matprod2(doldm,dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
                   6802:     }
                   6803:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6804:       varbpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
                   6805: 
                   6806:     fprintf(ficresvbl,"%.0f ",age );
                   6807:     if(nresult >=1)
                   6808:       fprintf(ficresvbl,"%d ",nres );
                   6809:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6810:       fprintf(ficresvbl," %.5f (%.5f)",bprlim[i][i],sqrt(varbpl[i][(int)age]));
                   6811:     fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n");
                   6812:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
                   6813:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
                   6814:     free_matrix(mgm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6815:     free_matrix(mgp,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6816:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
                   6817:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6818:   } /* End age */
                   6819: 
                   6820:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   6821:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
                   6822:   free_matrix(dnewmpar,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.126     brouard  6823: 
                   6824: }
                   6825: 
                   6826: /************ Variance of one-step probabilities  ******************/
                   6827: void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, double bage, double fage, int ij, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax, char strstart[])
1.222     brouard  6828:  {
                   6829:    int i, j=0,  k1, l1, tj;
                   6830:    int k2, l2, j1,  z1;
                   6831:    int k=0, l;
                   6832:    int first=1, first1, first2;
1.326     brouard  6833:    int nres=0; /* New */
1.222     brouard  6834:    double cv12, mu1, mu2, lc1, lc2, v12, v21, v11, v22,v1,v2, c12, tnalp;
                   6835:    double **dnewm,**doldm;
                   6836:    double *xp;
                   6837:    double *gp, *gm;
                   6838:    double **gradg, **trgradg;
                   6839:    double **mu;
                   6840:    double age, cov[NCOVMAX+1];
                   6841:    double std=2.0; /* Number of standard deviation wide of confidence ellipsoids */
                   6842:    int theta;
                   6843:    char fileresprob[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6844:    char fileresprobcov[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6845:    char fileresprobcor[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   6846:    double ***varpij;
                   6847: 
                   6848:    strcpy(fileresprob,"PROB_"); 
                   6849:    strcat(fileresprob,fileres);
                   6850:    if((ficresprob=fopen(fileresprob,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6851:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   6852:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
                   6853:    }
                   6854:    strcpy(fileresprobcov,"PROBCOV_"); 
                   6855:    strcat(fileresprobcov,fileresu);
                   6856:    if((ficresprobcov=fopen(fileresprobcov,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6857:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   6858:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
                   6859:    }
                   6860:    strcpy(fileresprobcor,"PROBCOR_"); 
                   6861:    strcat(fileresprobcor,fileresu);
                   6862:    if((ficresprobcor=fopen(fileresprobcor,"w"))==NULL) {
                   6863:      printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   6864:      fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
                   6865:    }
                   6866:    printf("Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   6867:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
                   6868:    printf("Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   6869:    fprintf(ficlog,"Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
                   6870:    printf("and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   6871:    fprintf(ficlog,"and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
                   6872:    pstamp(ficresprob);
                   6873:    fprintf(ficresprob,"#One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()\n");
                   6874:    fprintf(ficresprob,"# Age");
                   6875:    pstamp(ficresprobcov);
                   6876:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"#One-step probabilities and covariance matrix\n");
                   6877:    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"# Age");
                   6878:    pstamp(ficresprobcor);
                   6879:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"#One-step probabilities and correlation matrix\n");
                   6880:    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"# Age");
1.126     brouard  6881: 
                   6882: 
1.222     brouard  6883:    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   6884:      for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   6885:        fprintf(ficresprob," p%1d-%1d (SE)",i,j);
                   6886:        fprintf(ficresprobcov," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   6887:        fprintf(ficresprobcor," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
                   6888:      }  
                   6889:    /* fprintf(ficresprob,"\n");
                   6890:       fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n");
                   6891:       fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n");
                   6892:    */
                   6893:    xp=vector(1,npar);
                   6894:    dnewm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6895:    doldm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6896:    mu=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath), (int) bage, (int)fage);
                   6897:    varpij=ma3x(1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   6898:    first=1;
                   6899:    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varprob");
                   6900:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing and drawing one step probabilities with their confidence intervals</h4></li>\n");
                   6901:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
                   6902: 
1.288     brouard  6903:    fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> <a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities (drawings)</a></h4> this page is important in order to visualize confidence intervals and especially correlation between disability and recovery, or more generally, way in and way back. File %s</li>\n",optionfilehtmcov,optionfilehtmcov);
1.222     brouard  6904:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"Current page is file <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\n<h4>Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities</h4>\n",optionfilehtmcov, optionfilehtmcov);
                   6905:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\nEllipsoids of confidence centered on point (p<inf>ij</inf>, p<inf>kl</inf>) are estimated \
1.126     brouard  6906: and drawn. It helps understanding how is the covariance between two incidences.\
                   6907:  They are expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> in order to be less dependent of stepm.<br>\n");
1.222     brouard  6908:    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Contour plot corresponding to x'cov<sup>-1</sup>x = 4 (where x is the column vector (pij,pkl)) are drawn. \
1.126     brouard  6909: It can be understood this way: if pij and pkl where uncorrelated the (2x2) matrix of covariance \
                   6910: would have been (1/(var pij), 0 , 0, 1/(var pkl)), and the confidence interval would be 2 \
                   6911: standard deviations wide on each axis. <br>\
                   6912:  Now, if both incidences are correlated (usual case) we diagonalised the inverse of the covariance matrix\
                   6913:  and made the appropriate rotation to look at the uncorrelated principal directions.<br>\
                   6914: To be simple, these graphs help to understand the significativity of each parameter in relation to a second other one.<br> \n");
                   6915: 
1.222     brouard  6916:    cov[1]=1;
                   6917:    /* tj=cptcoveff; */
1.225     brouard  6918:    tj = (int) pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  6919:    if (cptcovn<1) {tj=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
                   6920:    j1=0;
1.224     brouard  6921:    for(j1=1; j1<=tj;j1++){  /* For each valid combination of covariates or only once*/
1.326     brouard  6922:      for(nres=1;nres <=1; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   6923:      /* for(nres=1;nres <=nresult; nres++){ /\* For each resultline *\/ */
1.222     brouard  6924:      if  (cptcovn>0) {
                   6925:        fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6926:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6927:        fprintf(ficresprob, "**********\n#\n");
                   6928:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6929:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcov, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6930:        fprintf(ficresprobcov, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  6931:                        
1.222     brouard  6932:        fprintf(ficgp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
1.225     brouard  6933:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficgp, " V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6934:        fprintf(ficgp, "**********\n#\n");
1.220     brouard  6935:                        
                   6936:                        
1.222     brouard  6937:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "\n<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">********** Variable "); 
1.319     brouard  6938:        /* for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]); */
                   6939:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtmcov, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6940:        fprintf(fichtmcov, "**********\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
1.220     brouard  6941:                        
1.222     brouard  6942:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "\n#********** Variable ");    
1.225     brouard  6943:        for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcor, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtabm(j1,z1)]);
1.222     brouard  6944:        fprintf(ficresprobcor, "**********\n#");    
                   6945:        if(invalidvarcomb[j1]){
                   6946:         fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",j1); 
                   6947:         fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",j1); 
                   6948:         continue;
                   6949:        }
                   6950:      }
                   6951:      gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6952:      trgradg=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   6953:      gp=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6954:      gm=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   6955:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   6956:        cov[2]=age;
                   6957:        if(nagesqr==1)
                   6958:         cov[3]= age*age;
1.326     brouard  6959:        /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
                   6960:        /*       cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,k)]; */
                   6961:        for (k=1; k<=nsd;k++) { /* For single dummy covariates only */
                   6962:         /* Here comes the value of the covariate 'j1' after renumbering k with single dummy covariates */
                   6963:         cov[2+nagesqr+TvarsDind[k]]=nbcode[TvarsD[k]][codtabm(j1,k)];
1.222     brouard  6964:         /*cov[2+nagesqr+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(j1,Tvar[k])];*//* j1 1 2 3 4
                   6965:                                                                    * 1  1 1 1 1
                   6966:                                                                    * 2  2 1 1 1
                   6967:                                                                    * 3  1 2 1 1
                   6968:                                                                    */
                   6969:         /* nbcode[1][1]=0 nbcode[1][2]=1;*/
                   6970:        }
1.319     brouard  6971:        /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */
                   6972:        /* ) p nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][(1 & (ij-1) >> (k-1))+1] */
                   6973:        /*for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2]; */
1.326     brouard  6974:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++){  /* For product with age */
                   6975:         if(Dummy[Tage[k]]==2){ /* dummy with age */
                   6976:           cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(j1,k)]*cov[2];
                   6977:           /* cov[++k1]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   6978:         } else if(Dummy[Tage[k]]==3){ /* quantitative with age */
1.327     brouard  6979:           printf("Internal IMaCh error, don't know which value for quantitative covariate with age, Tage[k]%d, k=%d, Tvar[Tage[k]]=V%d, age=%d\n",Tage[k],k ,Tvar[Tage[k]], (int)cov[2]);
                   6980:           exit(1);
                   6981:             /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tage[k]]=meanq[k]/idq[k]*cov[2];/\* Using the mean of quantitative variable Tvar[Tage[k]] /\* Tqresult[nres][k]; *\/ */
1.326     brouard  6982:           /* cov[++k1]=Tqresult[nres][k];  */
                   6983:         }
                   6984:         /* cov[2+Tage[k]+nagesqr]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,k)]*cov[2]; */
                   6985:        }
                   6986:        for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++){/* For product without age */
1.329   ! brouard  6987:         if(Dummy[Tvard[k][1]]==0){
        !          6988:           if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]]==0){
1.326     brouard  6989:             cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(j1,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(j1,k)];
                   6990:             /* cov[++k1]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   6991:           }else{ /* Should we use the mean of the quantitative variables? */
                   6992:             cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(j1,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k];
                   6993:             /* cov[++k1]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqresult[nres][k]; */
                   6994:           }
                   6995:         }else{
1.329   ! brouard  6996:           if(Dummy[Tvard[k][2]]==0){
1.326     brouard  6997:             cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(j1,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]];
                   6998:             /* cov[++k1]=nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)] * Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]; */
                   6999:           }else{
                   7000:             cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]];
                   7001:             /* cov[++k1]=Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][1]]*  Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[k][2]]; */
                   7002:           }
                   7003:         }
                   7004:         /* cov[2+nagesqr+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtabm(ij,k)]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtabm(ij,k)]; */
                   7005:        }                       
                   7006: /* For each age and combination of dummy covariates we slightly move the parameters of delti in order to get the gradient*/                    
1.222     brouard  7007:        for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
                   7008:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   7009:           xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  7010:                                
1.222     brouard  7011:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  7012:                                
1.222     brouard  7013:         k=0;
                   7014:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate); i++){
                   7015:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   7016:             k=k+1;
                   7017:             gp[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   7018:           }
                   7019:         }
1.220     brouard  7020:                                
1.222     brouard  7021:         for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
                   7022:           xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
1.220     brouard  7023:                                
1.222     brouard  7024:         pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
                   7025:         k=0;
                   7026:         for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   7027:           for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   7028:             k=k+1;
                   7029:             gm[k]=pmmij[i][j];
                   7030:           }
                   7031:         }
1.220     brouard  7032:                                
1.222     brouard  7033:         for(i=1; i<= (nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath); i++) 
                   7034:           gradg[theta][i]=(gp[i]-gm[i])/(double)2./delti[theta];  
                   7035:        }
1.126     brouard  7036: 
1.222     brouard  7037:        for(j=1; j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   7038:         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
                   7039:           trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
1.220     brouard  7040:                        
1.222     brouard  7041:        matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,npar,matcov); 
                   7042:        matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),gradg);
1.220     brouard  7043:                        
1.222     brouard  7044:        pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);
1.220     brouard  7045:                        
1.222     brouard  7046:        k=0;
                   7047:        for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
                   7048:         for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
                   7049:           k=k+1;
                   7050:           mu[k][(int) age]=pmmij[i][j];
                   7051:         }
                   7052:        }
                   7053:        for(i=1;i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   7054:         for(j=1;j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
                   7055:           varpij[i][j][(int)age] = doldm[i][j];
1.220     brouard  7056:                        
1.222     brouard  7057:        /*printf("\n%d ",(int)age);
                   7058:         for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   7059:         printf("%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   7060:         fprintf(ficlog,"%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
                   7061:         }*/
1.220     brouard  7062:                        
1.222     brouard  7063:        fprintf(ficresprob,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   7064:        fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d ",(int)age);
                   7065:        fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d ",(int)age);
1.220     brouard  7066:                        
1.222     brouard  7067:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
                   7068:         fprintf(ficresprob,"%11.3e (%11.3e) ",mu[i][(int) age],sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int)age]));
                   7069:        for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
                   7070:         fprintf(ficresprobcov,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   7071:         fprintf(ficresprobcor,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
                   7072:        }
                   7073:        i=0;
                   7074:        for (k=1; k<=(nlstate);k++){
                   7075:         for (l=1; l<=(nlstate+ndeath);l++){ 
                   7076:           i++;
                   7077:           fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   7078:           fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
                   7079:           for (j=1; j<=i;j++){
                   7080:             /* printf(" k=%d l=%d i=%d j=%d\n",k,l,i,j);fflush(stdout); */
                   7081:             fprintf(ficresprobcov," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int)age]);
                   7082:             fprintf(ficresprobcor," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int) age]/sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int) age])/sqrt(varpij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   7083:           }
                   7084:         }
                   7085:        }/* end of loop for state */
                   7086:      } /* end of loop for age */
                   7087:      free_vector(gp,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   7088:      free_vector(gm,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   7089:      free_matrix(trgradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   7090:      free_matrix(gradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   7091:     
                   7092:      /* Confidence intervalle of pij  */
                   7093:      /*
                   7094:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset parametric;unset label");
                   7095:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;unset log x; set xlabel \"Age\";set ylabel \"probability (year-1)\"");
                   7096:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter png small\nset size 0.65,0.65");
                   7097:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Probability with  confidence intervals expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> :<a href=\"pijgr%s.png\">pijgr%s.png</A>, ",optionfilefiname,optionfilefiname);
                   7098:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br><img src=\"pijgr%s.png\"> ",optionfilefiname);
                   7099:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"pijgr%s.png\"",optionfilefiname);
                   7100:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",k1,k2,xfilevarprob);
                   7101:      */
                   7102:                
                   7103:      /* Drawing ellipsoids of confidence of two variables p(k1-l1,k2-l2)*/
                   7104:      first1=1;first2=2;
                   7105:      for (k2=1; k2<=(nlstate);k2++){
                   7106:        for (l2=1; l2<=(nlstate+ndeath);l2++){ 
                   7107:         if(l2==k2) continue;
                   7108:         j=(k2-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l2;
                   7109:         for (k1=1; k1<=(nlstate);k1++){
                   7110:           for (l1=1; l1<=(nlstate+ndeath);l1++){ 
                   7111:             if(l1==k1) continue;
                   7112:             i=(k1-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l1;
                   7113:             if(i<=j) continue;
                   7114:             for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
                   7115:               if ((int)age %5==0){
                   7116:                 v1=varpij[i][i][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   7117:                 v2=varpij[j][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   7118:                 cv12=varpij[i][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
                   7119:                 mu1=mu[i][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM ;
                   7120:                 mu2=mu[j][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM;
                   7121:                 c12=cv12/sqrt(v1*v2);
                   7122:                 /* Computing eigen value of matrix of covariance */
                   7123:                 lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   7124:                 lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
                   7125:                 if ((lc2 <0) || (lc1 <0) ){
                   7126:                   if(first2==1){
                   7127:                     first1=0;
                   7128:                     printf("Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS. See log file for details...\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);
                   7129:                   }
                   7130:                   fprintf(ficlog,"Strange: j1=%d One eigen value of 2x2 matrix of covariance is negative, lc1=%11.3e, lc2=%11.3e, v1=%11.3e, v2=%11.3e, cv12=%11.3e.\n It means that the matrix was not well estimated (varpij), for i=%2d, j=%2d, age=%4d .\n See files %s and %s. Probably WRONG RESULTS.\n", j1, lc1, lc2, v1, v2, cv12, i, j, (int)age,fileresprobcov, fileresprobcor);fflush(ficlog);
                   7131:                   /* lc1=fabs(lc1); */ /* If we want to have them positive */
                   7132:                   /* lc2=fabs(lc2); */
                   7133:                 }
1.220     brouard  7134:                                                                
1.222     brouard  7135:                 /* Eigen vectors */
1.280     brouard  7136:                 if(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12 <1.e-5){
                   7137:                   printf(" Error sqrt of a negative number: %lf\n",1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12);
                   7138:                   fprintf(ficlog," Error sqrt of a negative number: %lf\n",1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12);
                   7139:                   v11=(1./sqrt(fabs(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12)));
                   7140:                 }else
                   7141:                   v11=(1./sqrt(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12));
1.222     brouard  7142:                 /*v21=sqrt(1.-v11*v11); *//* error */
                   7143:                 v21=(lc1-v1)/cv12*v11;
                   7144:                 v12=-v21;
                   7145:                 v22=v11;
                   7146:                 tnalp=v21/v11;
                   7147:                 if(first1==1){
                   7148:                   first1=0;
                   7149:                   printf("%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tang %.3f\nOthers in log...\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   7150:                 }
                   7151:                 fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tan %.3f\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
                   7152:                 /*printf(fignu*/
                   7153:                 /* mu1+ v11*lc1*cost + v12*lc2*sin(t) */
                   7154:                 /* mu2+ v21*lc1*cost + v22*lc2*sin(t) */
                   7155:                 if(first==1){
                   7156:                   first=0;
                   7157:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Ellipsoids of confidence\n#\n");
                   7158:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset parametric;unset label");
                   7159:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;set log x; set xlabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\";set ylabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\"",k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   7160:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480");
1.266     brouard  7161:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<p><br>Ellipsoids of confidence cov(p%1d%1d,p%1d%1d) expressed in year<sup>-1</sup>\
1.220     brouard  7162:  :<a href=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\">                                                                                                                                          \
1.201     brouard  7163: %s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg</A>, ",k1,l1,k2,l2,\
1.222     brouard  7164:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2,      \
                   7165:                           subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   7166:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br><img src=\"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"> ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   7167:                   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Correlation at age %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   7168:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\"",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   7169:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   7170:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   7171:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [-pi:pi] %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not",      \
1.280     brouard  7172:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(fabs(lc1)),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)), \
                   7173:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(fabs(lc1)),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2))); /* For gnuplot only */
1.222     brouard  7174:                 }else{
                   7175:                   first=0;
                   7176:                   fprintf(fichtmcov," %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
                   7177:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   7178:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
                   7179:                   fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not", \
1.266     brouard  7180:                           mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(fabs(lc2)),   \
                   7181:                           mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(fabs(lc2)));
1.222     brouard  7182:                 }/* if first */
                   7183:               } /* age mod 5 */
                   7184:             } /* end loop age */
                   7185:             fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;\nset out \"%s_%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.svg\";replot;set out;",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"VARPIJGR_"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
                   7186:             first=1;
                   7187:           } /*l12 */
                   7188:         } /* k12 */
                   7189:        } /*l1 */
                   7190:      }/* k1 */
1.326     brouard  7191:    } /* loop on nres */
1.222     brouard  7192:    }  /* loop on combination of covariates j1 */
                   7193:    free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   7194:    free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   7195:    free_matrix(doldm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
                   7196:    free_matrix(dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
                   7197:    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
                   7198:    fclose(ficresprob);
                   7199:    fclose(ficresprobcov);
                   7200:    fclose(ficresprobcor);
                   7201:    fflush(ficgp);
                   7202:    fflush(fichtmcov);
                   7203:  }
1.126     brouard  7204: 
                   7205: 
                   7206: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  7207: void printinghtml(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  7208:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   7209:                  int imx,int jmin, int jmax, double jmeanint,char rfileres[],\
1.296     brouard  7210:                  int popforecast, int mobilav, int prevfcast, int mobilavproj, int prevbcast, int estepm , \
                   7211:                  double jprev1, double mprev1,double anprev1, double dateprev1, double dateprojd, double dateback1, \
                   7212:                  double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2, double dateprev2, double dateprojf, double dateback2){
1.237     brouard  7213:   int jj1, k1, i1, cpt, k4, nres;
1.319     brouard  7214:   /* In fact some results are already printed in fichtm which is open */
1.126     brouard  7215:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><a href='#firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a>\n \
                   7216:    <li><a href='#secondorder'>Result files (second order (variance)</a>\n \
                   7217: </ul>");
1.319     brouard  7218: /*    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li> model=1+age+%s\n \ */
                   7219: /* </ul>", model); */
1.214     brouard  7220:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4><a name='firstorder'>Result files (first order: no variance)</a></h4>\n");
                   7221:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li>- Observed frequency between two states (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file)<br/>\n",
                   7222:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTMFR_",".htm"));
                   7223:    fprintf(fichtm,"<li> - Observed prevalence in each state (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (html file) ",
1.213     brouard  7224:           jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"),subdirfext3(optionfilefiname,"PHTM_",".htm"));
                   7225:    fprintf(fichtm,",  <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> (text file) <br>\n",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
1.126     brouard  7226:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   7227:  - Estimated transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
1.201     brouard  7228:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
1.126     brouard  7229:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.217     brouard  7230:  - Estimated back transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
                   7231:           stepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   7232:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.288     brouard  7233:  - Period (forward) prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  7234:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PL_"));
1.126     brouard  7235:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.288     brouard  7236:  - Backward prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.217     brouard  7237:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"));
                   7238:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.211     brouard  7239:  - (a) Life expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>i.</sub> (b) health expectancies by health status at initial age, e<sub>ij</sub> . If one or more covariates are included, specific tables for each value of the covariate are output in sequences within the same file (estepm=%2d months): \
1.126     brouard  7240:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.201     brouard  7241:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"));
1.211     brouard  7242:    if(prevfcast==1){
                   7243:      fprintf(fichtm,"\
                   7244:  - Prevalence projections by age and states:                           \
1.201     brouard  7245:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>", subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
1.211     brouard  7246:    }
1.126     brouard  7247: 
                   7248: 
1.225     brouard  7249:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  7250:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  7251: 
1.317     brouard  7252:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs (first order)</b></li><p>");
1.264     brouard  7253: 
                   7254:    jj1=0;
                   7255: 
                   7256:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul>");
                   7257:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   7258:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   7259:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   7260:        continue;
                   7261:      jj1++;
                   7262:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   7263:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><a  size=\"1\" color=\"#EC5E5E\" href=\"#rescov");
                   7264:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   7265:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   7266:        }
                   7267:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7268:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7269:        }
                   7270:        fprintf(fichtm,"\">");
                   7271:        
                   7272:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
                   7273:        fprintf(fichtm,"************ Results for covariates");
                   7274:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   7275:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   7276:        }
                   7277:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7278:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7279:        }
                   7280:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7281:         fprintf(fichtm," Warning Combination (%d) ignored because no cases ",k1); 
                   7282:         continue;
                   7283:        }
                   7284:        fprintf(fichtm,"</a></li>");
                   7285:      } /* cptcovn >0 */
                   7286:    }
1.317     brouard  7287:    fprintf(fichtm," \n</ul>");
1.264     brouard  7288: 
1.222     brouard  7289:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  7290: 
                   7291:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
1.241     brouard  7292:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
1.253     brouard  7293:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7294:        continue;
1.220     brouard  7295: 
1.222     brouard  7296:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   7297:      jj1++;
                   7298:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
1.264     brouard  7299:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<p><a name=\"rescov");
                   7300:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   7301:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   7302:        }
                   7303:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7304:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7305:        }
                   7306:        fprintf(fichtm,"\"</a>");
                   7307:  
1.222     brouard  7308:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.225     brouard  7309:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
1.237     brouard  7310:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   7311:         printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);fflush(stdout);
                   7312:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
                   7313:         /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]);fflush(stdout); */
1.222     brouard  7314:        }
1.237     brouard  7315:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7316:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7317:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);fflush(stdout);
                   7318:       }
                   7319:        
1.230     brouard  7320:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
1.321     brouard  7321:        fprintf(fichtm," (model=%s) ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">",model);
1.222     brouard  7322:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7323:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h3>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h3>\n",k1); 
                   7324:         printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7325:         continue;
                   7326:        }
                   7327:      }
                   7328:      /* aij, bij */
1.259     brouard  7329:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Logit model (yours is: logit(pij)=log(pij/pii)= aij+ bij age+%s) as a function of age: <a href=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">%s_%d-1-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  7330: <img src=\"%s_%d-1-%d.svg\">",model,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7331:      /* Pij */
1.241     brouard  7332:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- P<sub>ij</sub> or conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: <a href=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">%s_%d-2-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   7333: <img src=\"%s_%d-2-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres);     
1.222     brouard  7334:      /* Quasi-incidences */
                   7335:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- I<sub>ij</sub> or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i %d (stepm) months\
1.220     brouard  7336:  before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too, \
1.211     brouard  7337:  incidence (rates) are the limit when h tends to zero of the ratio of the probability  <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub> \
1.241     brouard  7338: divided by h: <sub>h</sub>P<sub>ij</sub>/h : <a href=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">%s_%d-3-%d.svg</a><br> \
                   7339: <img src=\"%s_%d-3-%d.svg\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,nres); 
1.222     brouard  7340:      /* Survival functions (period) in state j */
                   7341:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.329   ! brouard  7342:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d. And probability to be observed in state %d being in state (1 to %d) at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br>", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
        !          7343:        fprintf(fichtm," (data from text file  <a href=\"%s.txt\">%s.txt</a>)\n<br>",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PIJ_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PIJ_"));
        !          7344:        fprintf(fichtm,"<img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7345:      }
                   7346:      /* State specific survival functions (period) */
                   7347:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.292     brouard  7348:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Survival functions in state %d and in any other live state (total).\
                   7349:  And probability to be observed in various states (up to %d) being in state %d at different ages.      \
1.329   ! brouard  7350:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> ", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
        !          7351:        fprintf(fichtm," (data from text file  <a href=\"%s.txt\">%s.txt</a>)\n<br>",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PIJ_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PIJ_"));
        !          7352:        fprintf(fichtm,"<img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7353:      }
1.288     brouard  7354:      /* Period (forward stable) prevalence in each health state */
1.222     brouard  7355:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.329   ! brouard  7356:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to period (stable) prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person being in state (1 to %d) at different ages, to be in state %d some years after. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br>", cpt, nlstate, cpt, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
        !          7357:        fprintf(fichtm," (data from text file  <a href=\"%s.txt\">%s.txt</a>)\n<br>",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"));
        !          7358:       fprintf(fichtm,"<img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">" ,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7359:      }
1.296     brouard  7360:      if(prevbcast==1){
1.288     brouard  7361:        /* Backward prevalence in each health state */
1.222     brouard  7362:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.264     brouard  7363:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Convergence to mixed (stable) back prevalence in state %d. Or probability for a person to be in state %d at a younger age, knowing that she/he was in state (1 to %d) at different older ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a><br> \
1.241     brouard  7364: <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7365:        }
1.217     brouard  7366:      }
1.222     brouard  7367:      if(prevfcast==1){
1.288     brouard  7368:        /* Projection of prevalence up to period (forward stable) prevalence in each health state */
1.222     brouard  7369:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.314     brouard  7370:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f and mobil_average=%d), from year %.1f up to year %.1f tending to period (stable) forward prevalence in state %d. Or probability to be in state %d being in an observed weighted state (from 1 to %d). <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>", dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, dateprojd, dateprojf, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7371:         fprintf(fichtm," (data from text file  <a href=\"%s.txt\">%s.txt</a>)\n<br>",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"F_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"F_"));
                   7372:         fprintf(fichtm,"<img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",
                   7373:                 subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7374:        }
                   7375:      }
1.296     brouard  7376:      if(prevbcast==1){
1.268     brouard  7377:       /* Back projection of prevalence up to stable (mixed) back-prevalence in each health state */
                   7378:        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++){
1.273     brouard  7379:         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>\n- Back projection of cross-sectional prevalence (estimated with cases observed from %.1f to %.1f and mobil_average=%d), \
                   7380:  from year %.1f up to year %.1f (probably close to stable [mixed] back prevalence in state %d (randomness in cross-sectional prevalence is not taken into \
                   7381:  account but can visually be appreciated). Or probability to have been in an state %d, knowing that the person was in either state (1 or %d) \
1.314     brouard  7382: with weights corresponding to observed prevalence at different ages. <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>", dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, dateback1, dateback2, cpt, cpt, nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7383:         fprintf(fichtm," (data from text file  <a href=\"%s.txt\">%s.txt</a>)\n<br>",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"FB_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"FB_"));
                   7384:         fprintf(fichtm," <img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.268     brouard  7385:        }
                   7386:      }
1.220     brouard  7387:         
1.222     brouard  7388:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.314     brouard  7389:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Life expectancy by health state (%d) at initial age and its decomposition into health expectancies in each alive state (1 to %d) (or area under each survival functions): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>",cpt,nlstate,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7390:        fprintf(fichtm," (data from text file  <a href=\"%s.txt\"> %s.txt</a>)\n<br>",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"));
                   7391:        fprintf(fichtm,"<img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">", subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres );
1.222     brouard  7392:      }
                   7393:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   7394:    }/* End k1 */
                   7395:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
1.126     brouard  7396: 
1.222     brouard  7397:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7398: \n<br><li><h4> <a name='secondorder'>Result files (second order: variances)</a></h4>\n\
1.193     brouard  7399:  - Parameter file with estimated parameters and covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br> \
1.203     brouard  7400:  - 95%% confidence intervals and Wald tests of the estimated parameters are in the log file if optimization has been done (mle != 0).<br> \
1.197     brouard  7401: But because parameters are usually highly correlated (a higher incidence of disability \
                   7402: and a higher incidence of recovery can give very close observed transition) it might \
                   7403: be very useful to look not only at linear confidence intervals estimated from the \
                   7404: variances but at the covariance matrix. And instead of looking at the estimated coefficients \
                   7405: (parameters) of the logistic regression, it might be more meaningful to visualize the \
                   7406: covariance matrix of the one-step probabilities. \
                   7407: See page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' below. \n", rfileres,rfileres);
1.126     brouard  7408: 
1.222     brouard  7409:    fprintf(fichtm," - Standard deviation of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
                   7410:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROB_"));
                   7411:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7412:  - Variance-covariance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  7413:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOV_"));
1.126     brouard  7414: 
1.222     brouard  7415:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7416:  - Correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  7417:           subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"PROBCOR_"));
                   7418:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7419:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age and <b>initial health status</b> (cov(e<sup>ij</sup>,e<sup>kl</sup>)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   7420:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  7421:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"CVE_"));
1.222     brouard  7422:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.126     brouard  7423:  - (a) Health expectancies by health status at initial age (e<sup>ij</sup>) and standard errors (in parentheses) (b) life expectancies and standard errors (e<sup>i.</sup>=e<sup>i1</sup>+e<sup>i2</sup>+...)(estepm=%2d months): \
                   7424:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
1.201     brouard  7425:           estepm,subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"STDE_"));
1.222     brouard  7426:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.288     brouard  7427:  - Variances and covariances of health expectancies by age. Status (i) based health expectancies (in state j), e<sup>ij</sup> are weighted by the forward (period) prevalences in each state i (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",
1.222     brouard  7428:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"V_"));
                   7429:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.128     brouard  7430:  - Total life expectancy and total health expectancies to be spent in each health state e<sup>.j</sup> with their standard errors (if popbased=1, an additional computation is done using the cross-sectional prevalences, i.e population based) (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
1.222     brouard  7431:           estepm, subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"));
                   7432:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
1.288     brouard  7433:  - Standard deviation of forward (period) prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\
1.222     brouard  7434:           subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));
1.126     brouard  7435: 
                   7436: /*  if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */
                   7437: /*  - Prevalences forecasting: <a href=\"f%s\">f%s</a> <br>\n */
                   7438: /*  - Population forecasting (if popforecast=1): <a href=\"pop%s\">pop%s</a> <br>\n */
                   7439: /*     <br>",fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres); */
                   7440: /*  else  */
                   7441: /*    fprintf(fichtm,"\n No population forecast: popforecast = %d (instead of 1) or stepm = %d (instead of 1) or model=%s (instead of .)<br><br></li>\n",popforecast, stepm, model); */
1.222     brouard  7442:    fflush(fichtm);
1.126     brouard  7443: 
1.225     brouard  7444:    m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.222     brouard  7445:    if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
1.126     brouard  7446: 
1.317     brouard  7447:    fprintf(fichtm," <ul><li><b>Graphs (second order)</b></li><p>");
                   7448: 
                   7449:   jj1=0;
                   7450: 
                   7451:    fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul>");
                   7452:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   7453:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){ /* For each combination of covariate */
                   7454:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   7455:        continue;
                   7456:      jj1++;
                   7457:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
                   7458:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><a  size=\"1\" color=\"#EC5E5E\" href=\"#rescovsecond");
                   7459:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   7460:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   7461:        }
                   7462:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7463:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7464:        }
                   7465:        fprintf(fichtm,"\">");
                   7466:        
                   7467:        /* if(nqfveff+nqtveff 0) */ /* Test to be done */
                   7468:        fprintf(fichtm,"************ Results for covariates");
                   7469:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   7470:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   7471:        }
                   7472:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7473:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7474:        }
                   7475:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7476:         fprintf(fichtm," Warning Combination (%d) ignored because no cases ",k1); 
                   7477:         continue;
                   7478:        }
                   7479:        fprintf(fichtm,"</a></li>");
                   7480:      } /* cptcovn >0 */
                   7481:    }
                   7482:    fprintf(fichtm," \n</ul>");
                   7483: 
1.222     brouard  7484:    jj1=0;
1.237     brouard  7485: 
1.241     brouard  7486:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.222     brouard  7487:    for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
1.253     brouard  7488:      if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7489:        continue;
1.222     brouard  7490:      /* for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){ */
                   7491:      jj1++;
1.126     brouard  7492:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
1.317     brouard  7493:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<p><a name=\"rescovsecond");
                   7494:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){ 
                   7495:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%d_",Tvresult[nres][cpt],(int)Tresult[nres][cpt]);
                   7496:        }
                   7497:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7498:         fprintf(fichtm,"_V%d=%f_",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7499:        }
                   7500:        fprintf(fichtm,"\"</a>");
                   7501:        
1.126     brouard  7502:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
1.317     brouard  7503:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++){  /**< cptcoveff number of variables */
1.237     brouard  7504:         fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);
1.317     brouard  7505:         printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvresult[nres][cpt],Tresult[nres][cpt]);fflush(stdout);
1.237     brouard  7506:         /* fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtabm(jj1,cpt)]); */
1.317     brouard  7507:        }
1.237     brouard  7508:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7509:        fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7510:       }
                   7511: 
1.321     brouard  7512:        fprintf(fichtm," (model=%s) ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">",model);
1.220     brouard  7513: 
1.222     brouard  7514:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7515:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Combination (%d) ignored because no cases </h4>\n",k1); 
                   7516:         continue;
                   7517:        }
1.126     brouard  7518:      }
                   7519:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
1.258     brouard  7520:        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Observed (cross-sectional with mov_average=%d) and period (incidence based) \
1.314     brouard  7521: prevalence (with 95%% confidence interval) in state (%d): <a href=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\"> %s_%d-%d-%d.svg</a>",mobilav,cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7522:        fprintf(fichtm," (data from text file  <a href=\"%s\">%s</a>)\n <br>",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"));
                   7523:        fprintf(fichtm,"<img src=\"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"), cpt,k1,nres);
1.126     brouard  7524:      }
                   7525:      fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Total life expectancy by age and \
1.314     brouard  7526: health expectancies in each live states (1 to %d). If popbased=1 the smooth (due to the model) \
1.128     brouard  7527: true period expectancies (those weighted with period prevalences are also\
                   7528:  drawn in addition to the population based expectancies computed using\
1.314     brouard  7529:  observed and cahotic prevalences:  <a href=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">%s_%d-%d.svg</a>",nlstate, subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
                   7530:      fprintf(fichtm," (data from text file <a href=\"%s.txt\">%s.txt</a>) \n<br>",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"T_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"T_"));
                   7531:      fprintf(fichtm,"<img src=\"%s_%d-%d.svg\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.222     brouard  7532:      /* } /\* end i1 *\/ */
                   7533:    }/* End k1 */
1.241     brouard  7534:   }/* End nres */
1.222     brouard  7535:    fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   7536:    fflush(fichtm);
1.126     brouard  7537: }
                   7538: 
                   7539: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.296     brouard  7540: void printinggnuplot(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double bage, double fage , int prevfcast, int prevbcast, char pathc[], double p[], int offyear, int offbyear){
1.126     brouard  7541: 
                   7542:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.264     brouard  7543:   char gplotcondition[132], gplotlabel[132];
1.237     brouard  7544:   int cpt=0,k1=0,i=0,k=0,j=0,jk=0,k2=0,k3=0,k4=0,ij=0, ijp=0, l=0;
1.211     brouard  7545:   int lv=0, vlv=0, kl=0;
1.130     brouard  7546:   int ng=0;
1.201     brouard  7547:   int vpopbased;
1.223     brouard  7548:   int ioffset; /* variable offset for columns */
1.270     brouard  7549:   int iyearc=1; /* variable column for year of projection  */
                   7550:   int iagec=1; /* variable column for age of projection  */
1.235     brouard  7551:   int nres=0; /* Index of resultline */
1.266     brouard  7552:   int istart=1; /* For starting graphs in projections */
1.219     brouard  7553: 
1.126     brouard  7554: /*   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */
                   7555: /*     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   7556: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
                   7557: /*   } */
                   7558: 
                   7559:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   7560:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
1.223     brouard  7561:   /*#endif */
1.225     brouard  7562:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  7563: 
1.274     brouard  7564:   /* diagram of the model */
                   7565:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Diagram of the model \n");
                   7566:   fprintf(ficgp,"\ndelta=0.03;delta2=0.07;unset arrow;\n");
                   7567:   fprintf(ficgp,"yoff=(%d > 2? 0:1);\n",nlstate);
                   7568:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Peripheral arrows\nset for [i=1:%d] for [j=1:%d] arrow i*10+j from cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d))-(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0), yoff +sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) rto -0.95*(cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d))+(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) - cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(j-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta2:0)), -0.95*(sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(i-1)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) - sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(j-1)*2./%d))+( i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta2:0)) ls (i < j? 1:2)\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
                   7569: 
                   7570:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#Centripete arrows (turning in other direction (1-i) instead of (i-1)) \nset for [i=1:%d] arrow (%d+1)*10+i from cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d))-(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0), yoff +sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) rto -0.80*(cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d))+(i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0)  ), -0.80*(sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(1-i)*2./%d)) + (i!=j?(i-j)/abs(i-j)*delta:0) + yoff ) ls 4\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
                   7571:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#show arrow\nunset label\n");
                   7572:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#States labels, starting from 2 (2-i) instead of (1-i), was (i-1)\nset for [i=1:%d] label i sprintf(\"State %%d\",i) center at cos(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(2-i)*2./%d)), yoff+sin(pi*((1-(%d/2)*2./%d)/2+(2-i)*2./%d)) font \"helvetica, 16\" tc rgbcolor \"blue\"\n",nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate,nlstate);
                   7573:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label %d+1 sprintf(\"State %%d\",%d+1) center at 0.,0.  font \"helvetica, 16\" tc rgbcolor \"red\"\n",nlstate,nlstate);
                   7574:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n#show label\nunset border;unset xtics; unset ytics;\n");
                   7575:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n\nset ter svg size 640, 480;set out \"%s_.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"));
                   7576:   fprintf(ficgp,"unset log y; plot [-1.2:1.2][yoff-1.2:1.2] 1/0 not; set out;reset;\n");
                   7577: 
1.202     brouard  7578:   /* Contribution to likelihood */
                   7579:   /* Plot the probability implied in the likelihood */
1.223     brouard  7580:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Contributions to the Likelihood, mle >=1. For mle=4 no interpolation, pure matrix products.\n#\n");
                   7581:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; unset log x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Likelihood (-2Log(L))\";");
                   7582:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480"); */ /* Too big for svg */
                   7583:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter pngcairo size 640, 480");
1.204     brouard  7584: /* nice for mle=4 plot by number of matrix products.
1.202     brouard  7585:    replot  "rrtest1/toto.txt" u 2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with point lc 1 */
                   7586: /* replot exp(p1+p2*x)/(1+exp(p1+p2*x)+exp(p3+p4*x)+exp(p5+p6*x)) t "p12(x)"  */
1.223     brouard  7587:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
                   7588:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-dest.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   7589:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):6 t \"All sample, transitions colored by destination\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   7590:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-ori.png\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"));
                   7591:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$13):5 t \"All sample, transitions colored by origin\" with dots lc variable; set out;\n\n",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   7592:   for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7593:     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s-p%dj.png\";set ylabel \"Probability for each individual/wave\";",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_"),i);
                   7594:     fprintf(ficgp,"unset log;\n# plot weighted, mean weight should have point size of 0.5\n plot  \"%s\"",subdirf(fileresilk));
                   7595:     fprintf(ficgp,"  u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable \\\n",i,1,i,1);
                   7596:     for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++) {
                   7597:       fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n \"\" u  2:($5 == %d && $6==%d ? $10 : 1/0):($12/4.):6 t \"p%d%d\" with points pointtype 7 ps variable lc variable ",i,j,i,j);
                   7598:     }
                   7599:     fprintf(ficgp,";\nset out; unset ylabel;\n"); 
                   7600:   }
                   7601:   /* unset log; plot  "rrtest1_sorted_4/ILK_rrtest1_sorted_4.txt" u  2:($4 == 1 && $5==2 ? $9 : 1/0):5 t "p12" with points lc variable */               
                   7602:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;plot  \"%s\" u 2:(-$11):3 t \"All sample, all transitions\" with dots lc variable",subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   7603:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot  \"%s\" u 2:($3 <= 3 ? -$11 : 1/0):3 t \"First 3 individuals\" with line lc variable", subdirf(fileresilk)); */
                   7604:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;unset log\n");
                   7605:   /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s.svg\"; replot; set out; # bug gnuplot",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"ILK_")); */
1.202     brouard  7606: 
1.126     brouard  7607:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   7608:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.223     brouard  7609:   /* 1eme*/
1.238     brouard  7610:   for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++){ /* For each live state */
                   7611:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){ /* For each valid combination of covariate */
1.236     brouard  7612:       for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.238     brouard  7613:        /* plot [100000000000000000000:-100000000000000000000] "mysbiaspar/vplrmysbiaspar.txt to check */
1.253     brouard  7614:        if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7615:          continue;
                   7616:        /* We are interested in selected combination by the resultline */
1.246     brouard  7617:        /* printf("\n# 1st: Period (stable) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files and live state =%d ", cpt); */
1.288     brouard  7618:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 1st: Forward (stable period) prevalence with CI: 'VPL_' files  and live state =%d ", cpt);
1.264     brouard  7619:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7620:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate k get corresponding value lv for combination k1 */
                   7621:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the value of the covariate corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7622:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7623:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7624:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7625:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* vlv is the value of the covariate lv, 0 or 1 */
                   7626:          /* For each combination of covariate k1 (V1=1, V3=0), we printed the current covariate k and its value vlv */
1.246     brouard  7627:          /* printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv); */
1.238     brouard  7628:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7629:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7630:        }
                   7631:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.246     brouard  7632:          /* printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]); */
1.238     brouard  7633:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7634:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   7635:        }
                   7636:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.246     brouard  7637:        /* printf("\n#\n"); */
1.238     brouard  7638:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7639:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.260     brouard  7640:           /*k1=k1-1;*/ /* To be checked */
1.238     brouard  7641:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7642:          continue;
                   7643:        }
1.235     brouard  7644:       
1.241     brouard  7645:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"V_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   7646:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#set out \"V_%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",optionfilefiname,cpt,k1,nres);
1.276     brouard  7647:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel); */
1.321     brouard  7648:        fprintf(ficgp,"set title \"Alive state %d %s model=%s\" font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel,model);
1.260     brouard  7649:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
                   7650:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),k1-1,k1-1,nres); */
                   7651:       /* k1-1 error should be nres-1*/
1.238     brouard  7652:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7653:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7654:          else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7655:        }
1.288     brouard  7656:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Forward prevalence\" w l lt 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
1.238     brouard  7657:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7658:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7659:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7660:        } 
1.260     brouard  7661:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VPL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres); 
1.238     brouard  7662:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7663:          if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7664:          else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7665:        }  
1.265     brouard  7666:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence\" w l lt 2",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1)); */
                   7667:        
                   7668:        fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 1,\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"P_"));
                   7669:         if(cptcoveff ==0){
1.271     brouard  7670:          fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",      2+3*(cpt-1),  cpt );
1.265     brouard  7671:        }else{
                   7672:          kl=0;
                   7673:          for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   7674:            lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7675:            /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7676:            /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7677:            /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7678:            vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7679:            kl++;
                   7680:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7681:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7682:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7683:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7684:            if(k==cptcoveff){
                   7685:              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Observed prevalence in state %d' w l lt 2",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
                   7686:                      2+cptcoveff*2+3*(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
                   7687:            }else{
                   7688:              fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7689:              kl++;
                   7690:            }
                   7691:          } /* end covariate */
                   7692:        } /* end if no covariate */
                   7693: 
1.296     brouard  7694:        if(prevbcast==1){ /* We need to get the corresponding values of the covariates involved in this combination k1 */
1.238     brouard  7695:          /* fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Backward stable prevalence\" w l lt 3",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_"),k1-1,k1-1,1+cpt); */
1.242     brouard  7696:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" u 1:((",subdirf2(fileresu,"PLB_")); /* Age is in 1, nres in 2 to be fixed */
1.238     brouard  7697:          if(cptcoveff ==0){
1.245     brouard  7698:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d)) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' with line lt 3",    2+(cpt-1),  cpt );
1.238     brouard  7699:          }else{
                   7700:            kl=0;
                   7701:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each combination of covariate  */
                   7702:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   7703:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7704:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7705:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7706:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
1.223     brouard  7707:              kl++;
1.238     brouard  7708:              /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   7709:              /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7710:              /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   7711:              /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   7712:              if(k==cptcoveff){
1.245     brouard  7713:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d)? $%d : 1/0) t 'Backward prevalence in state %d' w l lt 3",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv], \
1.242     brouard  7714:                        2+cptcoveff*2+(cpt-1),  cpt );  /* 4 or 6 ?*/
1.238     brouard  7715:              }else{
                   7716:                fprintf(ficgp,"$%d==%d && $%d==%d && ",kl+1, Tvaraff[k],kl+1+1,nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   7717:                kl++;
                   7718:              }
                   7719:            } /* end covariate */
                   7720:          } /* end if no covariate */
1.296     brouard  7721:          if(prevbcast == 1){
1.268     brouard  7722:            fprintf(ficgp,", \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3:1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
                   7723:            /* k1-1 error should be nres-1*/
                   7724:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7725:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7726:              else        fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7727:            }
1.271     brouard  7728:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Backward (stable) prevalence\" w l lt 6 dt 3,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3+1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres);
1.268     brouard  7729:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7730:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7731:              else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7732:            } 
1.276     brouard  7733:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95%% CI\" w l lt 4,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d ? $3-1.96*$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"VBL_"),nres-1,nres-1,nres); 
1.268     brouard  7734:            for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
                   7735:              if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7736:              else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7737:            } 
1.274     brouard  7738:            fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 4");
1.268     brouard  7739:          } /* end if backprojcast */
1.296     brouard  7740:        } /* end if prevbcast */
1.276     brouard  7741:        /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out ;unset label;\n"); */
                   7742:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out ;unset title;\n");
1.238     brouard  7743:       } /* nres */
1.201     brouard  7744:     } /* k1 */
                   7745:   } /* cpt */
1.235     brouard  7746: 
                   7747:   
1.126     brouard  7748:   /*2 eme*/
1.238     brouard  7749:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){  
                   7750:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7751:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7752:        continue;
                   7753:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n# 2nd: Total life expectancy with CI: 't' files ");
1.264     brouard  7754:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7755:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.225     brouard  7756:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
1.223     brouard  7757:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7758:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7759:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7760:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7761:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7762:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  7763:       }
1.237     brouard  7764:       /* for(k=1; k <= ncovds; k++){ */
1.236     brouard  7765:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  7766:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.236     brouard  7767:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7768:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7769:       }
1.264     brouard  7770:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.211     brouard  7771:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  7772:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7773:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7774:        continue;
                   7775:       }
1.219     brouard  7776:                        
1.241     brouard  7777:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres);
1.238     brouard  7778:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.264     brouard  7779:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"popbased %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",vpopbased,gplotlabel);
                   7780:        if(vpopbased==0){
1.238     brouard  7781:          fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter svg size 640, 480\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);
1.264     brouard  7782:        }else
1.238     brouard  7783:          fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot ");
                   7784:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {
                   7785:          k=2*i;
1.261     brouard  7786:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ?$4 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1, vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7787:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7788:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7789:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7790:          }   
                   7791:          if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i);
                   7792:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l lt %d, \\\n",i-1,i+1);
1.261     brouard  7793:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4-$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7794:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7795:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7796:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7797:          }   
                   7798:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,");
1.261     brouard  7799:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2==%d && $4!=0 ? $4+$5*2 : 1/0) \"%%lf %%lf %%lf",subdirf2(fileresu,"T_"),nres-1,nres-1,vpopbased);
1.238     brouard  7800:          for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
                   7801:            if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," %%lf (%%lf)");
                   7802:            else fprintf(ficgp," %%*lf (%%*lf)");
                   7803:          }   
                   7804:          if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0");
                   7805:          else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l lt 0,\\\n");
                   7806:        } /* state */
                   7807:       } /* vpopbased */
1.264     brouard  7808:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out;set out \"%s_%d-%d.svg\"; replot; set out; unset label;\n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"E_"),k1,nres); /* Buggy gnuplot */
1.238     brouard  7809:     } /* end nres */
                   7810:   } /* k1 end 2 eme*/
                   7811:        
                   7812:        
                   7813:   /*3eme*/
                   7814:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++){
                   7815:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7816:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.238     brouard  7817:        continue;
                   7818: 
                   7819:       for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
1.261     brouard  7820:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# 3d: Life expectancy with EXP_ files:  combination=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.264     brouard  7821:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7822:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7823:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7824:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7825:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7826:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7827:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7828:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7829:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7830:        }
                   7831:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7832:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7833:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7834:        }       
1.264     brouard  7835:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7836:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7837:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7838:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7839:          continue;
                   7840:        }
                   7841:                        
                   7842:        /*       k=2+nlstate*(2*cpt-2); */
                   7843:        k=2+(nlstate+1)*(cpt-1);
1.241     brouard  7844:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"EXP_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7845:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"%s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7846:        fprintf(ficgp,"set ter svg size 640, 480\n\
1.261     brouard  7847: plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k,cpt);
1.238     brouard  7848:        /*fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d-2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   7849:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   7850:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
                   7851:          fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d+2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
                   7852:          for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
                   7853:          fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
1.219     brouard  7854:                                
1.238     brouard  7855:        */
                   7856:        for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
1.261     brouard  7857:          fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);
1.238     brouard  7858:          /*    fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2*i,cpt,i+1);*/
1.219     brouard  7859:                                
1.238     brouard  7860:        } 
1.261     brouard  7861:        fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d.\" w l",subdirf2(fileresu,"E_"),nres-1,nres-1,k+nlstate,cpt);
1.238     brouard  7862:       }
1.264     brouard  7863:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7864:     } /* end nres */
                   7865:   } /* end kl 3eme */
1.126     brouard  7866:   
1.223     brouard  7867:   /* 4eme */
1.201     brouard  7868:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by initial state i */
1.238     brouard  7869:   for (k1=1; k1<=m; k1++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7870:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7871:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.223     brouard  7872:        continue;
1.238     brouard  7873:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state cpt*/
1.264     brouard  7874:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7875:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j : 'LIJ_' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7876:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7877:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7878:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7879:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7880:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7881:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7882:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7883:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7884:        }
                   7885:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7886:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7887:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7888:        }       
1.264     brouard  7889:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7890:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7891:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7892:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7893:          continue;
1.223     brouard  7894:        }
1.238     brouard  7895:       
1.241     brouard  7896:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7897:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7898:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   7899: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7900:        k=3;
                   7901:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){
                   7902:          if(i==1){
                   7903:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7904:          }else{
                   7905:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7906:          }
                   7907:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1;
                   7908:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   7909:          for (j=2; j<= nlstate+ndeath ; j ++)
                   7910:            fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   7911:          fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
                   7912:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  7913:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7914:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7915:     } /* end nres */
                   7916:   } /* end covariate k1 */  
                   7917: 
1.220     brouard  7918: /* 5eme */
1.201     brouard  7919:   /* Survival functions (period) from state i in state j by final state j */
1.238     brouard  7920:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1++){ /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7921:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7922:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.227     brouard  7923:        continue;
1.238     brouard  7924:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each inital state  */
1.264     brouard  7925:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.238     brouard  7926:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n# Survival functions in state j and all livestates from state i by final state j: 'lij' files, cov=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
                   7927:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   7928:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7929:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7930:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7931:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7932:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7933:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7934:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.238     brouard  7935:        }
                   7936:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7937:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7938:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.238     brouard  7939:        }       
1.264     brouard  7940:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.238     brouard  7941:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   7942:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   7943:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   7944:          continue;
                   7945:        }
1.227     brouard  7946:       
1.241     brouard  7947:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"LIJT_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  7948:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.238     brouard  7949:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability to be alive\" \n\
                   7950: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   7951:        k=3;
                   7952:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   7953:          if(j==1)
                   7954:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   7955:          else
                   7956:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7957:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   7958:          fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l);
                   7959:          /* for (i=2; i<= nlstate+ndeath ; i ++) */
                   7960:          /*   fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+i-1); */
                   7961:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"l(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,j);
                   7962:        } /* nlstate */
                   7963:        fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   7964:        fprintf(ficgp," u (($1==%d && (floor($2)%%5 == 0)) ? ($3):1/0):(",k1);
                   7965:        for (j=1; j<= nlstate ; j ++){ /* Lived in state j */
                   7966:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1) +j;
                   7967:          if(j < nlstate)
                   7968:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d +",k+l);
                   7969:          else
                   7970:            fprintf(ficgp,"$%d) t\"l(%d,.)\" w l",k+l,cpt);
                   7971:        }
1.264     brouard  7972:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.238     brouard  7973:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   7974:     } /* end covariate */  
                   7975:   } /* end nres */
1.227     brouard  7976:   
1.220     brouard  7977: /* 6eme */
1.202     brouard  7978:   /* CV preval stable (period) for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  7979:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   7980:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  7981:     if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  7982:       continue;
1.255     brouard  7983:     for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state of arrival */
1.264     brouard  7984:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.288     brouard  7985:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV preval stable (forward): 'pij' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.225     brouard  7986:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
1.227     brouard  7987:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   7988:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   7989:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   7990:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   7991:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   7992:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  7993:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.211     brouard  7994:       }
1.237     brouard  7995:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   7996:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  7997:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  7998:       }        
1.264     brouard  7999:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.211     brouard  8000:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.223     brouard  8001:       if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
1.227     brouard  8002:        fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   8003:        continue;
1.223     brouard  8004:       }
1.227     brouard  8005:       
1.241     brouard  8006:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"P_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  8007:       fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.126     brouard  8008:       fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  8009: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.211     brouard  8010:       k=3; /* Offset */
1.255     brouard  8011:       for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of origin */
1.227     brouard  8012:        if(i==1)
                   8013:          fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJ_"));
                   8014:        else
                   8015:          fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
1.255     brouard  8016:        l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; /* 1, 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
1.227     brouard  8017:        fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l);
                   8018:        for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++)
                   8019:          fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1);
                   8020:        fprintf(ficgp,")) t \"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",i,cpt);
1.153     brouard  8021:       } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  8022:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.153     brouard  8023:     } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   8024:   } /* end covariate */  
1.227     brouard  8025:   
                   8026:   
1.220     brouard  8027: /* 7eme */
1.296     brouard  8028:   if(prevbcast == 1){
1.288     brouard  8029:     /* CV backward prevalence  for each covariate */
1.237     brouard  8030:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   8031:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  8032:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  8033:        continue;
1.268     brouard  8034:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life origin state */
1.264     brouard  8035:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.288     brouard  8036:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#CV Backward stable prevalence: 'pijb' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.227     brouard  8037:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate and each value */
                   8038:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate number corresponding to k1 combination */
                   8039:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   8040:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
1.223     brouard  8041:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
1.227     brouard  8042:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   8043:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  8044:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.227     brouard  8045:        }
1.237     brouard  8046:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8047:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  8048:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  8049:        }       
1.264     brouard  8050:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.227     brouard  8051:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   8052:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   8053:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   8054:          continue;
                   8055:        }
                   8056:        
1.241     brouard  8057:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.268     brouard  8058:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Origin alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.227     brouard  8059:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
1.238     brouard  8060: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.227     brouard  8061:        k=3; /* Offset */
1.268     brouard  8062:        for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++){ /* State of arrival */
1.227     brouard  8063:          if(i==1)
                   8064:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"PIJB_"));
                   8065:          else
                   8066:            fprintf(ficgp,", '' ");
                   8067:          /* l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(i-1)+1; */
1.255     brouard  8068:          l=(nlstate+ndeath)*(cpt-1)+1; /* fixed for i; cpt=1 1, cpt=2 1+ nlstate+ndeath, 1+2*(nlstate+ndeath) */
1.324     brouard  8069:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
                   8070:          /* fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",k1,k+l+(cpt-1),k+l+(cpt-1)+i-1); /\* a vérifier *\/ */
1.255     brouard  8071:          fprintf(ficgp," u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d",k1,k+l+i-1); /* To be verified */
1.227     brouard  8072:          /* for (j=2; j<= nlstate ; j ++) */
                   8073:          /*    fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); */
                   8074:          /*    /\* fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+l+j-1); *\/ */
1.268     brouard  8075:          fprintf(ficgp,") t \"bprev(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,i);
1.227     brouard  8076:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  8077:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.218     brouard  8078:       } /* end cpt state*/ 
                   8079:     } /* end covariate */  
1.296     brouard  8080:   } /* End if prevbcast */
1.218     brouard  8081:   
1.223     brouard  8082:   /* 8eme */
1.218     brouard  8083:   if(prevfcast==1){
1.288     brouard  8084:     /* Projection from cross-sectional to forward stable (period) prevalence for each covariate */
1.218     brouard  8085:     
1.237     brouard  8086:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   8087:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  8088:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  8089:        continue;
1.211     brouard  8090:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
1.264     brouard  8091:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
1.288     brouard  8092:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Projection of prevalence to forward stable prevalence (period): 'PROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d state=%d",k1, cpt);
1.227     brouard  8093:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   8094:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   8095:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   8096:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   8097:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   8098:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   8099:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.264     brouard  8100:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
1.227     brouard  8101:        }
1.237     brouard  8102:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8103:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  8104:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  8105:        }       
1.264     brouard  8106:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.227     brouard  8107:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   8108:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   8109:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   8110:          continue;
                   8111:        }
                   8112:        
                   8113:        fprintf(ficgp,"# hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev\n ");
1.241     brouard  8114:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJ_"),cpt,k1,nres);
1.264     brouard  8115:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
1.227     brouard  8116:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
1.238     brouard  8117: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
1.266     brouard  8118: 
                   8119:        /* for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /\* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 *\/ */
                   8120:        istart=nlstate+1; /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   8121:        /*istart=1;*/ /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   8122:        for (i=istart; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
1.227     brouard  8123:          /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   8124:          /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   8125:          /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   8126:          /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
1.266     brouard  8127:          if(i==istart){
1.227     brouard  8128:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"F_"));
                   8129:          }else{
                   8130:            fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   8131:          }
                   8132:          if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
                   8133:            ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
                   8134:            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   8135:            /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   8136:            /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   8137:            /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   8138:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
1.266     brouard  8139:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  8140:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)):1 t 'pw.%d' with line lc variable ",        \
1.266     brouard  8141:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   8142:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   8143:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
1.270     brouard  8144:              fprintf(ficgp," (($1-$2) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):1 with labels center not ", \
1.266     brouard  8145:                     offyear,                           \
1.268     brouard  8146:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate );
1.266     brouard  8147:            }else
1.227     brouard  8148:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'p%d%d' with line ",      \
                   8149:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   8150:          }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
1.270     brouard  8151:            ioffset=2*cptcoveff+2; /* Age is in 4 or 6 or etc.*/
                   8152:            /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   8153:            /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
                   8154:            iyearc=ioffset-1;
                   8155:            iagec=ioffset;
1.227     brouard  8156:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   8157:            kl=0;
                   8158:            strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
                   8159:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                   8160:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                   8161:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   8162:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   8163:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   8164:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                   8165:              kl++;
                   8166:              sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   8167:              kl++;
                   8168:              if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   8169:                sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
                   8170:            }
                   8171:            strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
                   8172:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   8173:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   8174:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   8175:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   8176:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  8177:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):%d t 'p.%d' with line lc variable", gplotcondition, \
                   8178:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,iyearc, cpt );
1.266     brouard  8179:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
1.270     brouard  8180:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",iagec); 
                   8181:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($%d-$%d) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):%d with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \
                   8182:                      iyearc, iagec, offyear,                           \
                   8183:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate, iyearc );
1.266     brouard  8184: /*  '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0  && $3==2 && $4==0) && (($5-$6) == 1947) ? $10/(1.-$22) : 1/0):5 with labels center boxed not*/
1.227     brouard  8185:            }else{
                   8186:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   8187:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), ioffset +1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,i,cpt );
                   8188:            }
                   8189:          } /* end if covariate */
                   8190:        } /* nlstate */
1.264     brouard  8191:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
1.223     brouard  8192:       } /* end cpt state*/
                   8193:     } /* end covariate */
                   8194:   } /* End if prevfcast */
1.227     brouard  8195:   
1.296     brouard  8196:   if(prevbcast==1){
1.268     brouard  8197:     /* Back projection from cross-sectional to stable (mixed) for each covariate */
                   8198:     
                   8199:     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) /* For each covariate combination if any */
                   8200:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   8201:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
                   8202:        continue;
                   8203:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) { /* For each life state */
                   8204:        strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");      
                   8205:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n#\n#Back projection of prevalence to stable (mixed) back prevalence: 'BPROJ_' files, covariatecombination#=%d originstate=%d",k1, cpt);
                   8206:        for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   8207:          lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   8208:          /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   8209:          /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   8210:          /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   8211:          vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   8212:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   8213:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   8214:        }
                   8215:        for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8216:          fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   8217:          sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   8218:        }       
                   8219:        strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
                   8220:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
                   8221:        if(invalidvarcomb[k1]){
                   8222:          fprintf(ficgp,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k1); 
                   8223:          continue;
                   8224:        }
                   8225:        
                   8226:        fprintf(ficgp,"# hbijx=backprobability over h years, hb.jx is weighted by observed prev at destination state\n ");
                   8227:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PROJB_"),cpt,k1,nres);
                   8228:        fprintf(ficgp,"set label \"Origin alive state %d %s\" at graph 0.98,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",cpt,gplotlabel);
                   8229:        fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Prevalence\" \n\
                   8230: set ter svg size 640, 480\nunset log y\nplot [%.f:%.f]  ", ageminpar, agemaxpar);
                   8231: 
                   8232:        /* for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /\* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 *\/ */
                   8233:        istart=nlstate+1; /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   8234:        /*istart=1;*/ /* Could be one if by state, but nlstate+1 is w.i projection only */
                   8235:        for (i=istart; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++){  /* nlstate +1 p11 p21 p.1 */
                   8236:          /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   8237:          /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   8238:          /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   8239:          /*#   1       2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */   
                   8240:          if(i==istart){
                   8241:            fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\"",subdirf2(fileresu,"FB_"));
                   8242:          }else{
                   8243:            fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   8244:          }
                   8245:          if(cptcoveff ==0){ /* No covariate */
                   8246:            ioffset=2; /* Age is in 2 */
                   8247:            /*# yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   8248:            /*#   1       2   3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   8249:            /*# V1  = 1 yearproj age p11 p21 p31 p.1 p12 p22 p32 p.2 p13 p23 p33 p.3 p14 p24 p34 p.4*/
                   8250:            /*#  1    2        3   4   5  6    7  8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 */
                   8251:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(", ioffset); 
                   8252:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  8253:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)):1 t 'bw%d' with line lc variable ", \
1.268     brouard  8254:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt );
                   8255:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
                   8256:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
1.270     brouard  8257:              fprintf(ficgp," (($1-$2) == %d ) ? $%d : 1/0):1 with labels center not ", \
1.268     brouard  8258:                     offbyear,                          \
                   8259:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1) );
                   8260:            }else
                   8261:              fprintf(ficgp," $%d/(1.-$%d)) t 'b%d%d' with line ",      \
                   8262:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),  ioffset+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate,cpt,i );
                   8263:          }else{ /* more than 2 covariates */
1.270     brouard  8264:            ioffset=2*cptcoveff+2; /* Age is in 4 or 6 or etc.*/
                   8265:            /*#  V1  = 1  V2 =  0 yearproj age p11 p21 p.1 p12 p22 p.2 p13 p23 p.3*/
                   8266:            /*#   1    2   3    4    5      6  7   8   9   10   11 12  13   14  15 */
                   8267:            iyearc=ioffset-1;
                   8268:            iagec=ioffset;
1.268     brouard  8269:            fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",ioffset); 
                   8270:            kl=0;
                   8271:            strcpy(gplotcondition,"(");
                   8272:            for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each covariate writing the chain of conditions */
                   8273:              lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to combination k1 and covariate k */
                   8274:              /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   8275:              /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   8276:              /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   8277:              vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]; /* Value of the modality of Tvaraff[k] */
                   8278:              kl++;
                   8279:              sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),"$%d==%d && $%d==%d " ,kl,Tvaraff[k], kl+1, nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv]);
                   8280:              kl++;
                   8281:              if(k <cptcoveff && cptcoveff>1)
                   8282:                sprintf(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition)," && ");
                   8283:            }
                   8284:            strcpy(gplotcondition+strlen(gplotcondition),")");
                   8285:            /* kl=6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1); /\* 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1)=7, 6+(2-1)(2+1)+1+(1-1)=10 *\/ */
                   8286:            /*6+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+(1-1)*(2+1)+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   8287:            /*6+1+(i-1)+(nlstate+1)*nlstate; 6+1+(1-1) +(2+1)*2=13 */ 
                   8288:            /* ''  u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0 && $3==2 && $4==0)? $9/(1.-$15) : 1/0):($5==2000? 3:2) t 'p.1' with line lc variable*/
                   8289:            if(i==nlstate+1){
1.270     brouard  8290:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d : 1/0):%d t 'bw%d' with line lc variable", gplotcondition, \
                   8291:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1),iyearc,cpt );
1.268     brouard  8292:              fprintf(ficgp,",\\\n '' ");
1.270     brouard  8293:              fprintf(ficgp," u %d:(",iagec); 
1.268     brouard  8294:              /* fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($5-$6) == %d ) ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0):5 with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \ */
1.270     brouard  8295:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s && (($%d-$%d) == %d ) ? $%d : 1/0):%d with labels center not ", gplotcondition, \
                   8296:                      iyearc,iagec,offbyear,                            \
                   8297:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), iyearc );
1.268     brouard  8298: /*  '' u 6:(($1==1 && $2==0  && $3==2 && $4==0) && (($5-$6) == 1947) ? $10/(1.-$22) : 1/0):5 with labels center boxed not*/
                   8299:            }else{
                   8300:              /* fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d/(1.-$%d) : 1/0) t 'p%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \ */
                   8301:              fprintf(ficgp,"%s ? $%d : 1/0) t 'b%d%d' with line ", gplotcondition, \
                   8302:                      ioffset+(cpt-1)*(nlstate+1)+1+(i-1), cpt,i );
                   8303:            }
                   8304:          } /* end if covariate */
                   8305:        } /* nlstate */
                   8306:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out; unset label;\n");
                   8307:       } /* end cpt state*/
                   8308:     } /* end covariate */
1.296     brouard  8309:   } /* End if prevbcast */
1.268     brouard  8310:   
1.227     brouard  8311:   
1.238     brouard  8312:   /* 9eme writing MLE parameters */
                   8313:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#9eme MLE estimated parameters\n#############\n");
1.126     brouard  8314:   for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.187     brouard  8315:     fprintf(ficgp,"# initial state %d\n",i);
1.126     brouard  8316:     for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   8317:       if (k != i) {
1.227     brouard  8318:        fprintf(ficgp,"#   current state %d\n",k);
                   8319:        for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   8320:          fprintf(ficgp,"p%d=%f; ",jk,p[jk]);
                   8321:          jk++; 
                   8322:        }
                   8323:        fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
1.126     brouard  8324:       }
                   8325:     }
1.223     brouard  8326:   }
1.187     brouard  8327:   fprintf(ficgp,"##############\n#\n");
1.227     brouard  8328:   
1.145     brouard  8329:   /*goto avoid;*/
1.238     brouard  8330:   /* 10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences using written MLE parameters */
                   8331:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n##############\n#10eme Graphics of probabilities or incidences\n#############\n");
1.187     brouard  8332:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age\n");
                   8333:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p12/p11)=p1 +p2*age +p3*age*age+ p4*V1+ p5*V1*age\n");
                   8334:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age\n");
                   8335:   fprintf(ficgp,"# logi(p13/p11)=p6 +p7*age +p8*age*age+ p9*V1+ p10*V1*age\n");
                   8336:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12+p13+p14+p11=1=p11(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   8337:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   8338:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p11=1/(1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   8339:   fprintf(ficgp,"#                      +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   8340:   fprintf(ficgp,"# p12=exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)/\n");
                   8341:   fprintf(ficgp,"#     (1+exp(a12+b12*age+c12age*age+d12*V1+e12*V1*age)\n");
                   8342:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a13+b13*age+c13age*age+d13*V1+e13*V1*age))\n");
                   8343:   fprintf(ficgp,"#       +exp(a14+b14*age+c14age*age+d14*V1+e14*V1*age)+...)\n");
                   8344:   fprintf(ficgp,"#\n");
1.223     brouard  8345:   for(ng=1; ng<=3;ng++){ /* Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year*/
1.238     brouard  8346:     fprintf(ficgp,"#Number of graphics: first is logit, 2nd is probabilities, third is incidences per year\n");
1.237     brouard  8347:     fprintf(ficgp,"#model=%s \n",model);
1.238     brouard  8348:     fprintf(ficgp,"# Type of graphic ng=%d\n",ng);
1.264     brouard  8349:     fprintf(ficgp,"#   k1=1 to 2^%d=%d\n",cptcoveff,m);/* to be checked */
                   8350:     for(k1=1; k1 <=m; k1++)  /* For each combination of covariate */
1.237     brouard  8351:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.264     brouard  8352:       if(m != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k1)
1.237     brouard  8353:        continue;
1.264     brouard  8354:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n\n# Combination of dummy  k1=%d which is ",k1);
                   8355:       strcpy(gplotlabel,"(");
1.276     brouard  8356:       /*sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," Dummy combination %d ",k1);*/
1.264     brouard  8357:       for (k=1; k<=cptcoveff; k++){    /* For each correspondig covariate value  */
                   8358:        lv= decodtabm(k1,k,cptcoveff); /* Should be the covariate value corresponding to k1 combination and kth covariate */
                   8359:        /* decodtabm(1,1,4) = 1 because h=1  k= (1) 1  1  1 */
                   8360:        /* decodtabm(1,2,4) = 1 because h=1  k=  1 (1) 1  1 */
                   8361:        /* decodtabm(13,3,4)= 2 because h=13 k=  1  1 (2) 2 */
                   8362:        vlv= nbcode[Tvaraff[k]][lv];
                   8363:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   8364:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[k],vlv);
                   8365:       }
1.237     brouard  8366:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   8367:        fprintf(ficgp," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.264     brouard  8368:        sprintf(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel)," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.237     brouard  8369:       }        
1.264     brouard  8370:       strcpy(gplotlabel+strlen(gplotlabel),")");
1.237     brouard  8371:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n#\n");
1.264     brouard  8372:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s_%d-%d-%d.svg\" ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"PE_"),k1,ng,nres);
1.276     brouard  8373:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset key outside ");
                   8374:       /* fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%s\" at graph 1.2,0.5 center rotate font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel); */
                   8375:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset title \"%s\" font \"Helvetica,12\"\n",gplotlabel);
1.223     brouard  8376:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter svg size 640, 480 ");
                   8377:       if (ng==1){
                   8378:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Value of the logit of the model\"\n"); /* exp(a12+b12*x) could be nice */
                   8379:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset log y");
                   8380:       }else if (ng==2){
                   8381:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Probability\"\n");
                   8382:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   8383:       }else if (ng==3){
                   8384:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Quasi-incidence per year\"\n");
                   8385:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y");
                   8386:       }else
                   8387:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nunset title ");
                   8388:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot  [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   8389:       i=1;
                   8390:       for(k2=1; k2<=nlstate; k2++) {
                   8391:        k3=i;
                   8392:        for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {
                   8393:          if (k != k2){
                   8394:            switch( ng) {
                   8395:            case 1:
                   8396:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   8397:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   8398:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   8399:                fprintf(ficgp," p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   8400:              break;
                   8401:            case 2: /* ng=2 */
                   8402:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   8403:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
                   8404:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   8405:                fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   8406:              break;
                   8407:            case 3:
                   8408:              if(nagesqr==0)
                   8409:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);
                   8410:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
                   8411:                fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1,i+1+nagesqr);
                   8412:              break;
                   8413:            }
                   8414:            ij=1;/* To be checked else nbcode[0][0] wrong */
1.237     brouard  8415:            ijp=1; /* product no age */
                   8416:            /* for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++) { */
                   8417:            for(j=1; j <=cptcovt; j++) { /* For each covariate of the simplified model */
1.223     brouard  8418:              /* printf("Tage[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tage[ij], j); */
1.329   ! brouard  8419:              switch(Typevar[j]){
        !          8420:              case 1:
        !          8421:                if(cptcovage >0){ /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
        !          8422:                  if(j==Tage[ij]) { /* Product by age  To be looked at!!*//* Bug valgrind */
        !          8423:                    if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1, 2 V5 and V1 */
        !          8424:                      if(DummyV[j]==0){/* Bug valgrind */
        !          8425:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]);;
        !          8426:                      }else{ /* quantitative */
        !          8427:                        fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* Tqinvresult in decoderesult */
        !          8428:                        /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
        !          8429:                      }
        !          8430:                      ij++;
1.268     brouard  8431:                    }
1.237     brouard  8432:                  }
1.329   ! brouard  8433:                }
        !          8434:                break;
        !          8435:              case 2:
        !          8436:                if(cptcovprod >0){
        !          8437:                  if(j==Tprod[ijp]) { /* */ 
        !          8438:                    /* printf("Tprod[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tprod[ijp], j); */
        !          8439:                    if(ijp <=cptcovprod) { /* Product */
        !          8440:                      if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][1]]==0){/* Vn is dummy */
        !          8441:                        if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){/* Vn and Vm are dummy */
        !          8442:                          /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],nbcode[Tvard[ijp][2]][codtabm(k1,j)]); */
        !          8443:                          fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
        !          8444:                        }else{ /* Vn is dummy and Vm is quanti */
        !          8445:                          /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]); */
        !          8446:                          fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
        !          8447:                        }
        !          8448:                      }else{ /* Vn*Vm Vn is quanti */
        !          8449:                        if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){
        !          8450:                          fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]]);
        !          8451:                        }else{ /* Both quanti */
        !          8452:                          fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
        !          8453:                        }
1.268     brouard  8454:                      }
1.329   ! brouard  8455:                      ijp++;
1.237     brouard  8456:                    }
1.329   ! brouard  8457:                  } /* end Tprod */
        !          8458:                }
        !          8459:                break;
        !          8460:              case 0:
        !          8461:                /* simple covariate */
1.264     brouard  8462:                /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j]][codtabm(k1,j)]); /\* Valgrind bug nbcode *\/ */
1.237     brouard  8463:                if(Dummy[j]==0){
                   8464:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /*  */
                   8465:                }else{ /* quantitative */
                   8466:                  fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* */
1.264     brouard  8467:                  /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
1.223     brouard  8468:                }
1.329   ! brouard  8469:               /* end simple */
        !          8470:                break;
        !          8471:              default:
        !          8472:                break;
        !          8473:              } /* end switch */
1.237     brouard  8474:            } /* end j */
1.329   ! brouard  8475:          }else{ /* k=k2 */
        !          8476:            if(ng !=1 ){ /* For logit formula of log p11 is more difficult to get */
        !          8477:              fprintf(ficgp," (1.");i=i-ncovmodel;
        !          8478:            }else
        !          8479:              i=i-ncovmodel;
1.223     brouard  8480:          }
1.227     brouard  8481:          
1.223     brouard  8482:          if(ng != 1){
                   8483:            fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");
1.227     brouard  8484:            
1.264     brouard  8485:            for(cpt=1; cpt <=nlstate; cpt++){ 
1.223     brouard  8486:              if(nagesqr==0)
1.264     brouard  8487:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1);
1.223     brouard  8488:              else /* nagesqr =1 */
1.264     brouard  8489:                fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x+p%d*x*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1,k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+nagesqr);
1.217     brouard  8490:               
1.223     brouard  8491:              ij=1;
1.329   ! brouard  8492:              ijp=1;
        !          8493:              /* for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel-nagesqr; j++){ */
        !          8494:              for(j=1; j <=cptcovt; j++) { /* For each covariate of the simplified model */
        !          8495:                switch(Typevar[j]){
        !          8496:                case 1:
        !          8497:                  if(cptcovage >0){ 
        !          8498:                    if(j==Tage[ij]) { /* Bug valgrind */
        !          8499:                      if(ij <=cptcovage) { /* Bug valgrind */
        !          8500:                        if(DummyV[j]==0){/* Bug valgrind */
        !          8501:                          /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]); */
        !          8502:                          /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j]][codtabm(k1,j)]); */
        !          8503:                          fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j+nagesqr,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]);
        !          8504:                          /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]);; */
        !          8505:                          /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
        !          8506:                        }else{ /* quantitative */
        !          8507:                          /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /\* Tqinvresult in decoderesult *\/ */
        !          8508:                          fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*x",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j+nagesqr,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* Tqinvresult in decoderesult */
        !          8509:                          /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*x",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /\* Tqinvresult in decoderesult *\/ */
        !          8510:                          /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
        !          8511:                        }
        !          8512:                        ij++;
        !          8513:                      }
        !          8514:                    }
        !          8515:                  }
        !          8516:                  break;
        !          8517:                case 2:
        !          8518:                  if(cptcovprod >0){
        !          8519:                    if(j==Tprod[ijp]) { /* */ 
        !          8520:                      /* printf("Tprod[%d]=%d, j=%d\n", ij, Tprod[ijp], j); */
        !          8521:                      if(ijp <=cptcovprod) { /* Product */
        !          8522:                        if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][1]]==0){/* Vn is dummy */
        !          8523:                          if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){/* Vn and Vm are dummy */
        !          8524:                            /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],nbcode[Tvard[ijp][2]][codtabm(k1,j)]); */
        !          8525:                            fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j+nagesqr,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
        !          8526:                            /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]); */
        !          8527:                          }else{ /* Vn is dummy and Vm is quanti */
        !          8528:                            /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvard[ijp][1]][codtabm(k1,j)],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]); */
        !          8529:                            fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j+nagesqr,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
        !          8530:                            /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]); */
        !          8531:                          }
        !          8532:                        }else{ /* Vn*Vm Vn is quanti */
        !          8533:                          if(DummyV[Tvard[ijp][2]]==0){
        !          8534:                            fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j+nagesqr,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]]);
        !          8535:                            /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]]); */
        !          8536:                          }else{ /* Both quanti */
        !          8537:                            fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*%f",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j+nagesqr,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]);
        !          8538:                            /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][1]],Tqinvresult[nres][Tvard[ijp][2]]); */
        !          8539:                          } 
        !          8540:                        }
        !          8541:                        ijp++;
        !          8542:                      }
        !          8543:                    } /* end Tprod */
        !          8544:                  } /* end if */
        !          8545:                  break;
        !          8546:                case 0: 
        !          8547:                  /* simple covariate */
        !          8548:                  /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j]][codtabm(k1,j)]); /\* Valgrind bug nbcode *\/ */
        !          8549:                  if(Dummy[j]==0){
        !          8550:                    /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /\*  *\/ */
        !          8551:                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j+nagesqr,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /*  */
        !          8552:                    /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /\*  *\/ */
        !          8553:                  }else{ /* quantitative */
        !          8554:                    fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j+nagesqr,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /* */
        !          8555:                    /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%f",i+j+2+nagesqr-1,Tqinvresult[nres][Tvar[j]]); /\* *\/ */
        !          8556:                    /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j+nagesqr-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,Tvar[j-2])]); */
        !          8557:                  }
        !          8558:                  /* end simple */
        !          8559:                  /* fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(cpt-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2+nagesqr,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtabm(k1,j-2)]);/\* Valgrind bug nbcode *\/ */
        !          8560:                  break;
        !          8561:                default:
        !          8562:                  break;
        !          8563:                } /* end switch */
1.223     brouard  8564:              }
                   8565:              fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   8566:            }
                   8567:            fprintf(ficgp,")");
                   8568:            if(ng ==2)
1.276     brouard  8569:              fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"p%d%d\" ", nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
1.223     brouard  8570:            else /* ng= 3 */
1.276     brouard  8571:              fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"i%d%d\" ",  nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
1.329   ! brouard  8572:           }else{ /* end ng <> 1 */
1.223     brouard  8573:            if( k !=k2) /* logit p11 is hard to draw */
1.276     brouard  8574:              fprintf(ficgp," w l lw 2 lt (%d*%d+%d)%%%d+1 dt %d t \"logit(p%d%d)\" ",  nlstate+ndeath, k2, k, nlstate+ndeath, k2, k2,k);
1.223     brouard  8575:          }
                   8576:          if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath) && ng != 1)
                   8577:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   8578:          if (ng == 1 && k!=k2 && (k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath))
                   8579:            fprintf(ficgp,",");
                   8580:          i=i+ncovmodel;
                   8581:        } /* end k */
                   8582:       } /* end k2 */
1.276     brouard  8583:       /* fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out; unset label;set key default;\n"); */
                   8584:       fprintf(ficgp,"\n set out; unset title;set key default;\n");
1.264     brouard  8585:     } /* end k1 */
1.223     brouard  8586:   } /* end ng */
                   8587:   /* avoid: */
                   8588:   fflush(ficgp); 
1.126     brouard  8589: }  /* end gnuplot */
                   8590: 
                   8591: 
                   8592: /*************** Moving average **************/
1.219     brouard  8593: /* int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav, double bageout, double fageout){ */
1.222     brouard  8594:  int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage, double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav){
1.218     brouard  8595:    
1.222     brouard  8596:    int i, cpt, cptcod;
                   8597:    int modcovmax =1;
                   8598:    int mobilavrange, mob;
                   8599:    int iage=0;
1.288     brouard  8600:    int firstA1=0, firstA2=0;
1.222     brouard  8601: 
1.266     brouard  8602:    double sum=0., sumr=0.;
1.222     brouard  8603:    double age;
1.266     brouard  8604:    double *sumnewp, *sumnewm, *sumnewmr;
                   8605:    double *agemingood, *agemaxgood; 
                   8606:    double *agemingoodr, *agemaxgoodr; 
1.222     brouard  8607:   
                   8608:   
1.278     brouard  8609:    /* modcovmax=2*cptcoveff;  Max number of modalities. We suppose  */
                   8610:    /*             a covariate has 2 modalities, should be equal to ncovcombmax   */
1.222     brouard  8611: 
                   8612:    sumnewp = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
                   8613:    sumnewm = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.266     brouard  8614:    sumnewmr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  8615:    agemingood = vector(1,ncovcombmax); 
1.266     brouard  8616:    agemingoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);        
1.222     brouard  8617:    agemaxgood = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.266     brouard  8618:    agemaxgoodr = vector(1,ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  8619: 
                   8620:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
1.266     brouard  8621:      sumnewm[cptcod]=0.; sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  8622:      sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  8623:      agemingood[cptcod]=0, agemingoodr[cptcod]=0;
                   8624:      agemaxgood[cptcod]=0, agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=0;
1.222     brouard  8625:    }
                   8626:    if (cptcovn<1) ncovcombmax=1; /* At least 1 pass */
                   8627:   
1.266     brouard  8628:    if(mobilav==-1 || mobilav==1||mobilav ==3 ||mobilav==5 ||mobilav== 7){
                   8629:      if(mobilav==1 || mobilav==-1) mobilavrange=5; /* default */
1.222     brouard  8630:      else mobilavrange=mobilav;
                   8631:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++)
                   8632:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   8633:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++)
                   8634:           mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8635:      /* We keep the original values on the extreme ages bage, fage and for 
                   8636:        fage+1 and bage-1 we use a 3 terms moving average; for fage+2 bage+2
                   8637:        we use a 5 terms etc. until the borders are no more concerned. 
                   8638:      */ 
                   8639:      for (mob=3;mob <=mobilavrange;mob=mob+2){
                   8640:        for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){
1.266     brouard  8641:         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){
                   8642:           sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8643:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
1.222     brouard  8644:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] =probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8645:             for (cpt=1;cpt<=(mob-1)/2;cpt++){
                   8646:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age-cpt][i][cptcod];
                   8647:               mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age+cpt][i][cptcod];
                   8648:             }
                   8649:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/mob;
1.266     brouard  8650:             sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8651:           } /* end i */
                   8652:           if(sumnewm[cptcod] >1.e-3) mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/sumnewm[cptcod]; /* Rescaling to sum one */
                   8653:         } /* end cptcod */
1.222     brouard  8654:        }/* end age */
                   8655:      }/* end mob */
1.266     brouard  8656:    }else{
                   8657:      printf("Error internal in movingaverage, mobilav=%d.\n",mobilav);
1.222     brouard  8658:      return -1;
1.266     brouard  8659:    }
                   8660: 
                   8661:    for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncovcombmax;cptcod++){ /* for each combination */
1.222     brouard  8662:      /* for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ */
                   8663:      if(invalidvarcomb[cptcod]){
                   8664:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",cptcod); 
                   8665:        continue;
                   8666:      }
1.219     brouard  8667: 
1.266     brouard  8668:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage+(mob-1)/2; age--){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
                   8669:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8670:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
                   8671:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8672:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8673:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8674:        }
                   8675:        if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   8676:         agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
                   8677:        }
                   8678:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8679:           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
                   8680:        }
                   8681:      } /* age */
                   8682:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){ /*looking for the youngest and oldest good age */
1.222     brouard  8683:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  8684:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  8685:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8686:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.266     brouard  8687:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8688:        }
                   8689:        if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   8690:         agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;
1.222     brouard  8691:        }
                   8692:        if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
1.266     brouard  8693:         agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                   8694:        }
                   8695:      } /* age */
                   8696:      /* Thus we have agemingood and agemaxgood as well as goodr for raw (preobs) */
                   8697:      /* but they will change */
1.288     brouard  8698:      firstA1=0;firstA2=0;
1.266     brouard  8699:      for (age=fage-(mob-1)/2; age>=bage; age--){/* From oldest to youngest, filling up to the youngest */
                   8700:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8701:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
                   8702:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8703:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8704:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8705:        }
                   8706:        if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
                   8707:         if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good without smoothing */
                   8708:           agemaxgoodr[cptcod]=age;  /* age min */
                   8709:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   8710:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8711:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8712:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8713:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8714:           } /* i */
                   8715:         } /* end bad */
                   8716:        }else{
                   8717:         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8718:           agemaxgood[cptcod]=age;
                   8719:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8720:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8721:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8722:           } /* i */
                   8723:         } /* end bad */
                   8724:        }/* end else */
                   8725:        sum=0.;sumr=0.;
                   8726:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8727:         sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8728:         sumr+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8729:        }
                   8730:        if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.288     brouard  8731:         if(!firstA1){
                   8732:           firstA1=1;
                   8733:           printf("Moving average A1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d. Others in log file...\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
                   8734:         }
                   8735:         fprintf(ficlog,"Moving average A1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
1.266     brouard  8736:        } /* end bad */
                   8737:        /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                   8738:        if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.288     brouard  8739:         if(!firstA2){
                   8740:           firstA2=1;
                   8741:           printf("Moving average A2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d. Others in log file...\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
                   8742:         }
                   8743:         fprintf(ficlog,"Moving average A2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase bage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)bage);
1.222     brouard  8744:        } /* end bad */
                   8745:      }/* age */
1.266     brouard  8746: 
                   8747:      for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage; age++){/* From youngest, finding the oldest wrong */
1.222     brouard  8748:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
1.266     brouard  8749:        sumnewmr[cptcod]=0.;
1.222     brouard  8750:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8751:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.266     brouard  8752:         sumnewmr[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8753:        } 
                   8754:        if(mobilav==-1){ /* Forcing raw ages if good else agemingood */
                   8755:         if(fabs(sumnewmr[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8756:           agemingoodr[cptcod]=age;
                   8757:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   8758:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8759:         }else{ /* bad we change the value with the values of good ages */
                   8760:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8761:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingoodr[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8762:           } /* i */
                   8763:         } /* end bad */
                   8764:        }else{
                   8765:         if(fabs(sumnewm[cptcod] - 1.) <= 1.e-3) { /* good */
                   8766:           agemingood[cptcod]=age;
                   8767:         }else{ /* bad */
                   8768:           for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8769:             mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod];
                   8770:           } /* i */
                   8771:         } /* end bad */
                   8772:        }/* end else */
                   8773:        sum=0.;sumr=0.;
                   8774:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8775:         sum+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8776:         sumr+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
1.222     brouard  8777:        }
1.266     brouard  8778:        if(fabs(sum - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268     brouard  8779:         printf("Moving average B1: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, we can't get a smoothed prevalence which sums to one (%f) at any descending age! age=%d, could you decrease fage=%d?\n",cptcod, sum, (int) age, (int)fage);
1.266     brouard  8780:        } /* end bad */
                   8781:        /* else{ /\* We found some ages summing to one, we will smooth the oldest *\/ */
                   8782:        if(fabs(sumr - 1.) > 1.e-3) { /* bad */
1.268     brouard  8783:         printf("Moving average B2: For this combination of covariate cptcod=%d, the raw prevalence doesn't sums to one (%f) even with smoothed values at young ages! age=%d, could you increase fage=%d\n",cptcod,sumr, (int)age, (int)fage);
1.222     brouard  8784:        } /* end bad */
                   8785:      }/* age */
1.266     brouard  8786: 
1.222     brouard  8787:                
                   8788:      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++){
1.235     brouard  8789:        /* printf("%d %d ", cptcod, (int)age); */
1.222     brouard  8790:        sumnewp[cptcod]=0.;
                   8791:        sumnewm[cptcod]=0.;
                   8792:        for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   8793:         sumnewp[cptcod]+=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8794:         sumnewm[cptcod]+=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod];
                   8795:         /* printf("%.4f %.4f ",probs[(int)age][i][cptcod], mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); */
                   8796:        }
                   8797:        /* printf("%.4f %.4f \n",sumnewp[cptcod], sumnewm[cptcod]); */
                   8798:      }
                   8799:      /* printf("\n"); */
                   8800:      /* } */
1.266     brouard  8801: 
1.222     brouard  8802:      /* brutal averaging */
1.266     brouard  8803:      /* for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   8804:      /*   for (age=1; age<=bage; age++){ */
                   8805:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemingood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   8806:      /*         /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
                   8807:      /*   }     */
                   8808:      /*   for (age=fage; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
                   8809:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agemaxgood[cptcod]][i][cptcod]; */
                   8810:      /*         /\* printf("age=%d i=%d cptcod=%d mobaverage=%.4f \n",(int)age,i, cptcod, mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]); *\/ */
                   8811:      /*   } */
                   8812:      /* } /\* end i status *\/ */
                   8813:      /* for (i=nlstate+1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++){ */
                   8814:      /*   for (age=1; age<=AGESUP; age++){ */
                   8815:      /*         /\*printf("i=%d, age=%d, cptcod=%d\n",i, (int)age, cptcod);*\/ */
                   8816:      /*         mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=0.; */
                   8817:      /*   } */
                   8818:      /* } */
1.222     brouard  8819:    }/* end cptcod */
1.266     brouard  8820:    free_vector(agemaxgoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8821:    free_vector(agemaxgood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8822:    free_vector(agemingood,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8823:    free_vector(agemingoodr,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8824:    free_vector(sumnewmr,1, ncovcombmax);
1.222     brouard  8825:    free_vector(sumnewm,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8826:    free_vector(sumnewp,1, ncovcombmax);
                   8827:    return 0;
                   8828:  }/* End movingaverage */
1.218     brouard  8829:  
1.126     brouard  8830: 
1.296     brouard  8831:  
1.126     brouard  8832: /************** Forecasting ******************/
1.296     brouard  8833: /* void prevforecast(char fileres[], double dateintmean, double anprojd, double mprojd, double jprojd, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double ***prev, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anprojf, double p[], int cptcoveff)*/
                   8834: void prevforecast(char fileres[], double dateintmean, double dateprojd, double dateprojf, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double ***prev, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double p[], int cptcoveff){
                   8835:   /* dateintemean, mean date of interviews
                   8836:      dateprojd, year, month, day of starting projection 
                   8837:      dateprojf date of end of projection;year of end of projection (same day and month as proj1).
1.126     brouard  8838:      agemin, agemax range of age
                   8839:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
                   8840:   */
1.296     brouard  8841:   /* double anprojd, mprojd, jprojd; */
                   8842:   /* double anprojf, mprojf, jprojf; */
1.267     brouard  8843:   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
1.126     brouard  8844:   double agec; /* generic age */
1.296     brouard  8845:   double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2;
1.126     brouard  8846:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
                   8847:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  8848:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.126     brouard  8849:   char fileresf[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   8850: 
                   8851:   agelim=AGESUP;
1.211     brouard  8852:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   8853:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   8854:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   8855:   */
1.214     brouard  8856:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
                   8857:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
1.126     brouard  8858:  
1.201     brouard  8859:   strcpy(fileresf,"F_"); 
                   8860:   strcat(fileresf,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  8861:   if((ficresf=fopen(fileresf,"w"))==NULL) {
                   8862:     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   8863:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
                   8864:   }
1.235     brouard  8865:   printf("\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
                   8866:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresf);
1.126     brouard  8867: 
1.225     brouard  8868:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
1.126     brouard  8869: 
                   8870: 
                   8871:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   8872:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
                   8873:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   8874:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   8875:   }
1.270     brouard  8876:   else{
                   8877:     hstepm=estepm;   
                   8878:   }
                   8879:   if(estepm > stepm){ /* Yes every two year */
                   8880:     stepsize=2;
                   8881:   }
1.296     brouard  8882:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;
1.126     brouard  8883: 
1.296     brouard  8884:   
                   8885:   /* yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/\* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and */
                   8886:   /*                              fractional in yp1 *\/ */
                   8887:   /* aintmean=yp; */
                   8888:   /* yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp); */
                   8889:   /* mintmean=yp; */
                   8890:   /* yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp); */
                   8891:   /* jintmean=yp; */
                   8892:   /* if(jintmean==0) jintmean=1; */
                   8893:   /* if(mintmean==0) mintmean=1; */
1.126     brouard  8894: 
1.296     brouard  8895: 
                   8896:   /* date2dmy(dateintmean,&jintmean,&mintmean,&aintmean); */
                   8897:   /* date2dmy(dateprojd,&jprojd, &mprojd, &anprojd); */
                   8898:   /* date2dmy(dateprojf,&jprojf, &mprojf, &anprojf); */
1.227     brouard  8899:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  8900:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   8901:   
1.296     brouard  8902:   fprintf(ficresf,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jintmean,mintmean,aintmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2); 
1.126     brouard  8903:   
                   8904:   fprintf(ficresf,"#****** Routine prevforecast **\n");
1.227     brouard  8905:   
1.126     brouard  8906: /*           if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ */
1.235     brouard  8907:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   8908:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  8909:     if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  8910:       continue;
1.227     brouard  8911:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   8912:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   8913:       continue;
                   8914:     }
                   8915:     fprintf(ficresf,"\n#****** hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
                   8916:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   8917:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   8918:     }
1.235     brouard  8919:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
1.238     brouard  8920:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
1.235     brouard  8921:     }
1.227     brouard  8922:     fprintf(ficresf," yearproj age");
                   8923:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){ 
                   8924:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)               
                   8925:        fprintf(ficresf," p%d%d",i,j);
                   8926:       fprintf(ficresf," wp.%d",j);
                   8927:     }
1.296     brouard  8928:     for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anprojf-anprojd);yearp +=stepsize) {
1.227     brouard  8929:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
1.296     brouard  8930:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jprojd,mprojd,anprojd+yearp);   
1.270     brouard  8931:       /* for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){  */
                   8932:       for (agec=fage; agec>=(bage); agec--){ 
1.227     brouard  8933:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm); 
                   8934:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; 
                   8935:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8936:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.268     brouard  8937:        /* We compute pii at age agec over nhstepm);*/
1.235     brouard  8938:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres);
1.268     brouard  8939:        /* Then we print p3mat for h corresponding to the right agec+h*stepms=yearp */
1.227     brouard  8940:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   8941:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) {
1.268     brouard  8942:            break;
                   8943:          }
                   8944:        }
                   8945:        fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
                   8946:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
                   8947:          fprintf(ficresf,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.296     brouard  8948:        fprintf(ficresf,"%.f %.f ",anprojd+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
1.268     brouard  8949:        
                   8950:        for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
                   8951:          ppij=0.;
                   8952:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
1.278     brouard  8953:            if (mobilav>=1)
                   8954:             ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*prev[(int)agec][i][k];
                   8955:            else { /* even if mobilav==-1 we use mobaverage, probs may not sums to 1 */
                   8956:                ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k];
                   8957:            }
1.268     brouard  8958:            fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   8959:          } /* end i */
                   8960:          fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", ppij);
                   8961:        }/* end j */
1.227     brouard  8962:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   8963:       } /* end agec */
1.266     brouard  8964:       /* diffyear=(int) anproj1+yearp-ageminpar-1; */
                   8965:       /*printf("Prevforecast %d+%d-%d=diffyear=%d\n",(int) anproj1, (int)yearp,(int)ageminpar,(int) anproj1-(int)ageminpar);*/
1.227     brouard  8966:     } /* end yearp */
                   8967:   } /* end  k */
1.219     brouard  8968:        
1.126     brouard  8969:   fclose(ficresf);
1.215     brouard  8970:   printf("End of Computing forecasting \n");
                   8971:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing forecasting\n");
                   8972: 
1.126     brouard  8973: }
                   8974: 
1.269     brouard  8975: /************** Back Forecasting ******************/
1.296     brouard  8976:  /* void prevbackforecast(char fileres[], double ***prevacurrent, double anback1, double mback1, double jback1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anback2, double p[], int cptcoveff){ */
                   8977:  void prevbackforecast(char fileres[], double ***prevacurrent, double dateintmean, double dateprojd, double dateprojf, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double p[], int cptcoveff){
                   8978:   /* back1, year, month, day of starting backprojection
1.267     brouard  8979:      agemin, agemax range of age
                   8980:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
1.269     brouard  8981:      anback2 year of end of backprojection (same day and month as back1).
                   8982:      prevacurrent and prev are prevalences.
1.267     brouard  8983:   */
                   8984:   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, cptcod, i, h, i1, k4, nres=0;
                   8985:   double agec; /* generic age */
1.302     brouard  8986:   double agelim, ppij, ppi, yp,yp1,yp2; /* ,jintmean,mintmean,aintmean;*/
1.267     brouard  8987:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
                   8988:   double ***p3mat;
                   8989:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   8990:   char fileresfb[FILENAMELENGTH];
                   8991:  
1.268     brouard  8992:   agelim=AGEINF;
1.267     brouard  8993:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
                   8994:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
                   8995:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
                   8996:   */
                   8997:   /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart,\ */
                   8998:   /*         firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model); */
                   8999: 
                   9000:   /*Do we need to compute prevalence again?*/
                   9001: 
                   9002:   /* prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
                   9003:   
                   9004:   strcpy(fileresfb,"FB_");
                   9005:   strcat(fileresfb,fileresu);
                   9006:   if((ficresfb=fopen(fileresfb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   9007:     printf("Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb);
                   9008:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with back forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresfb);
                   9009:   }
                   9010:   printf("\nComputing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb);
                   9011:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing back forecasting: result on file '%s', please wait... \n", fileresfb);
                   9012:   
                   9013:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
                   9014:   
                   9015:    
                   9016:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   9017:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
                   9018:   if(estepm < stepm){
                   9019:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
                   9020:   }
1.270     brouard  9021:   else{
                   9022:     hstepm=estepm;   
                   9023:   }
                   9024:   if(estepm >= stepm){ /* Yes every two year */
                   9025:     stepsize=2;
                   9026:   }
1.267     brouard  9027:   
                   9028:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;
1.296     brouard  9029:   /* yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/\* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and */
                   9030:   /*                              fractional in yp1 *\/ */
                   9031:   /* aintmean=yp; */
                   9032:   /* yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp); */
                   9033:   /* mintmean=yp; */
                   9034:   /* yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp); */
                   9035:   /* jintmean=yp; */
                   9036:   /* if(jintmean==0) jintmean=1; */
                   9037:   /* if(mintmean==0) jintmean=1; */
1.267     brouard  9038:   
                   9039:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   9040:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   9041:   
1.296     brouard  9042:   fprintf(ficresfb,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jintmean,mintmean,aintmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);
                   9043:   printf("# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jintmean,mintmean,aintmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2);
1.267     brouard  9044:   
                   9045:   fprintf(ficresfb,"#****** Routine prevbackforecast **\n");
                   9046:   
                   9047:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   9048:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   9049:     if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   9050:       continue;
                   9051:     if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   9052:       printf("\nCombination (%d) projection ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   9053:       continue;
                   9054:     }
1.268     brouard  9055:     fprintf(ficresfb,"\n#****** hbijx=probability over h years, hb.jx is weighted by observed prev \n#");
1.267     brouard  9056:     for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   9057:       fprintf(ficresfb," V%d (=) %d",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9058:     }
                   9059:     for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   9060:       fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   9061:     }
                   9062:     fprintf(ficresfb," yearbproj age");
                   9063:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
                   9064:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
1.268     brouard  9065:        fprintf(ficresfb," b%d%d",i,j);
                   9066:       fprintf(ficresfb," b.%d",j);
1.267     brouard  9067:     }
1.296     brouard  9068:     for (yearp=0; yearp>=(anbackf-anbackd);yearp -=stepsize) {
1.267     brouard  9069:       /* for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) {  */
                   9070:       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n");
1.296     brouard  9071:       fprintf(ficresfb,"\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jbackd,mbackd,anbackd+yearp);
1.273     brouard  9072:       /* printf("\n# Back Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jback1,mback1,anback1+yearp); */
1.270     brouard  9073:       /* for (agec=bage; agec<=agemax-1; agec++){  /\* testing *\/ */
                   9074:       for (agec=bage; agec<=fage; agec++){  /* testing */
1.268     brouard  9075:        /* We compute bij at age agec over nhstepm, nhstepm decreases when agec increases because of agemax;*/
1.271     brouard  9076:        nhstepm=(int) (agec-agelim) *YEARM/stepm;/*     nhstepm=(int) rint((agec-agelim)*YEARM/stepm);*/
1.267     brouard  9077:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;
                   9078:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   9079:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.268     brouard  9080:        /* computes hbxij at age agec over 1 to nhstepm */
1.271     brouard  9081:        /* printf("####prevbackforecast debug  agec=%.2f nhstepm=%d\n",agec, nhstepm);fflush(stdout); */
1.267     brouard  9082:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k, nres);
1.268     brouard  9083:        /* hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,             nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k,nres); */
                   9084:        /* Then we print p3mat for h corresponding to the right agec+h*stepms=yearp */
                   9085:        /* printf(" agec=%.2f\n",agec);fflush(stdout); */
1.267     brouard  9086:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
1.268     brouard  9087:          if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==-yearp) {
                   9088:            break;
                   9089:          }
                   9090:        }
                   9091:        fprintf(ficresfb,"\n");
                   9092:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   9093:          fprintf(ficresfb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.296     brouard  9094:        fprintf(ficresfb,"%.f %.f ",anbackd+yearp,agec-h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
1.268     brouard  9095:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++) {
                   9096:          ppij=0.;ppi=0.;
                   9097:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++) {
                   9098:            /* if (mobilav==1) */
1.269     brouard  9099:            ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*prevacurrent[(int)agec][j][k];
                   9100:            ppi=ppi+prevacurrent[(int)agec][j][k];
                   9101:            /* ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][j][k]; */
                   9102:            /* ppi=ppi+mobaverage[(int)agec][j][k]; */
1.267     brouard  9103:              /* else { */
                   9104:              /*        ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][k]; */
                   9105:              /* } */
1.268     brouard  9106:            fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
                   9107:          } /* end j */
                   9108:          if(ppi <0.99){
                   9109:            printf("Error in prevbackforecast, prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: %3f\n",i, ppi);
                   9110:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error in prevbackforecast, prevalence doesn't sum to 1 for state %d: %3f\n",i, ppi);
                   9111:          }
                   9112:          fprintf(ficresfb," %.3f", ppij);
                   9113:        }/* end j */
1.267     brouard  9114:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   9115:       } /* end agec */
                   9116:     } /* end yearp */
                   9117:   } /* end k */
1.217     brouard  9118:   
1.267     brouard  9119:   /* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
1.217     brouard  9120:   
1.267     brouard  9121:   fclose(ficresfb);
                   9122:   printf("End of Computing Back forecasting \n");
                   9123:   fprintf(ficlog,"End of Computing Back forecasting\n");
1.218     brouard  9124:        
1.267     brouard  9125: }
1.217     brouard  9126: 
1.269     brouard  9127: /* Variance of prevalence limit: varprlim */
                   9128:  void varprlim(char fileresu[], int nresult, double ***prevacurrent, int mobilavproj, double bage, double fage, double **prlim, int *ncvyearp, double ftolpl, double p[], double **matcov, double *delti, int stepm, int cptcoveff){
1.288     brouard  9129:     /*------- Variance of forward period (stable) prevalence------*/   
1.269     brouard  9130:  
                   9131:    char fileresvpl[FILENAMELENGTH];  
                   9132:    FILE *ficresvpl;
                   9133:    double **oldm, **savm;
                   9134:    double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */   
                   9135:    int i1, k, nres, j ;
                   9136:    
                   9137:     strcpy(fileresvpl,"VPL_");
                   9138:     strcat(fileresvpl,fileresu);
                   9139:     if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {
1.288     brouard  9140:       printf("Problem with variance of forward period (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);
1.269     brouard  9141:       exit(0);
                   9142:     }
1.288     brouard  9143:     printf("Computing Variance-covariance of forward period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(stdout);
                   9144:     fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of forward period (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvpl);fflush(ficlog);
1.269     brouard  9145:     
                   9146:     /*for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
                   9147:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*/
                   9148:     
                   9149:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   9150:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   9151: 
                   9152:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   9153:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   9154:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   9155:        continue;
                   9156:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");
                   9157:       printf("\n#****** ");
                   9158:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                   9159:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   9160:        fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9161:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9162:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9163:       }
                   9164:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   9165:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9166:        fprintf(ficresvpl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9167:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9168:       }        
                   9169:       fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");
                   9170:       printf("******\n");
                   9171:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   9172:       
                   9173:       varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   9174:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
                   9175:       varprevlim(fileresvpl, ficresvpl, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, strstart, nres);
                   9176:       free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   9177:       /*}*/
                   9178:     }
                   9179:     
                   9180:     fclose(ficresvpl);
1.288     brouard  9181:     printf("done variance-covariance of forward period prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
                   9182:     fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of forward period prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.269     brouard  9183: 
                   9184:  }
                   9185: /* Variance of back prevalence: varbprlim */
                   9186:  void varbprlim(char fileresu[], int nresult, double ***prevacurrent, int mobilavproj, double bage, double fage, double **bprlim, int *ncvyearp, double ftolpl, double p[], double **matcov, double *delti, int stepm, int cptcoveff){
                   9187:       /*------- Variance of back (stable) prevalence------*/
                   9188: 
                   9189:    char fileresvbl[FILENAMELENGTH];  
                   9190:    FILE  *ficresvbl;
                   9191: 
                   9192:    double **oldm, **savm;
                   9193:    double **varbpl; /* Variances of back prevalence limits by age */   
                   9194:    int i1, k, nres, j ;
                   9195: 
                   9196:    strcpy(fileresvbl,"VBL_");
                   9197:    strcat(fileresvbl,fileresu);
                   9198:    if((ficresvbl=fopen(fileresvbl,"w"))==NULL) {
                   9199:      printf("Problem with variance of back (stable) prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvbl);
                   9200:      exit(0);
                   9201:    }
                   9202:    printf("Computing Variance-covariance of back (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvbl);fflush(stdout);
                   9203:    fprintf(ficlog, "Computing Variance-covariance of back (stable) prevalence: file '%s' ...", fileresvbl);fflush(ficlog);
                   9204:    
                   9205:    
                   9206:    i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   9207:    if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   9208:    
                   9209:    for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   9210:      for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
                   9211:        if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
                   9212:         continue;
                   9213:        fprintf(ficresvbl,"\n#****** ");
                   9214:        printf("\n#****** ");
                   9215:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n#****** ");
                   9216:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   9217:         fprintf(ficresvbl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9218:         fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9219:         printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   9220:        }
                   9221:        for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   9222:         printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9223:         fprintf(ficresvbl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9224:         fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   9225:        }
                   9226:        fprintf(ficresvbl,"******\n");
                   9227:        printf("******\n");
                   9228:        fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   9229:        
                   9230:        varbpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   9231:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
                   9232:        
                   9233:        varbrevlim(fileresvbl, ficresvbl, varbpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, bprlim, ftolpl, mobilavproj, ncvyearp, k, strstart, nres);
                   9234:        free_matrix(varbpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   9235:        /*}*/
                   9236:      }
                   9237:    
                   9238:    fclose(ficresvbl);
                   9239:    printf("done variance-covariance of back prevalence\n");fflush(stdout);
                   9240:    fprintf(ficlog,"done variance-covariance of back prevalence\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   9241: 
                   9242:  } /* End of varbprlim */
                   9243: 
1.126     brouard  9244: /************** Forecasting *****not tested NB*************/
1.227     brouard  9245: /* void populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2s, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){ */
1.126     brouard  9246:   
1.227     brouard  9247: /*   int cpt, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j,k,c, cptcod, i,h; */
                   9248: /*   int *popage; */
                   9249: /*   double calagedatem, agelim, kk1, kk2; */
                   9250: /*   double *popeffectif,*popcount; */
                   9251: /*   double ***p3mat,***tabpop,***tabpopprev; */
                   9252: /*   /\* double ***mobaverage; *\/ */
                   9253: /*   char filerespop[FILENAMELENGTH]; */
1.126     brouard  9254: 
1.227     brouard  9255: /*   tabpop= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   9256: /*   tabpopprev= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   9257: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
                   9258: /*   calagedatem=(anpyram+mpyram/12.+jpyram/365.-dateintmean)*YEARM; */
1.126     brouard  9259:   
1.227     brouard  9260: /*   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass); */
1.126     brouard  9261:   
                   9262:   
1.227     brouard  9263: /*   strcpy(filerespop,"POP_");  */
                   9264: /*   strcat(filerespop,fileresu); */
                   9265: /*   if((ficrespop=fopen(filerespop,"w"))==NULL) { */
                   9266: /*     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   9267: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop); */
                   9268: /*   } */
                   9269: /*   printf("Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
                   9270: /*   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop); */
1.126     brouard  9271: 
1.227     brouard  9272: /*   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1; */
1.126     brouard  9273: 
1.227     brouard  9274: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) { *\/ */
                   9275: /*   /\*   mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
                   9276: /*   /\*   if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){ *\/ */
                   9277: /*   /\*     fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   9278: /*   /\*     printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav); *\/ */
                   9279: /*   /\*   } *\/ */
                   9280: /*   /\* } *\/ */
1.126     brouard  9281: 
1.227     brouard  9282: /*   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM; */
                   9283: /*   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1; */
1.126     brouard  9284:   
1.227     brouard  9285: /*   agelim=AGESUP; */
1.126     brouard  9286:   
1.227     brouard  9287: /*   hstepm=1; */
                   9288: /*   hstepm=hstepm/stepm;  */
1.218     brouard  9289:        
1.227     brouard  9290: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   9291: /*     if((ficpop=fopen(popfile,"r"))==NULL) { */
                   9292: /*       printf("Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   9293: /*       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0); */
                   9294: /*     }  */
                   9295: /*     popage=ivector(0,AGESUP); */
                   9296: /*     popeffectif=vector(0,AGESUP); */
                   9297: /*     popcount=vector(0,AGESUP); */
1.126     brouard  9298:     
1.227     brouard  9299: /*     i=1;    */
                   9300: /*     while ((c=fscanf(ficpop,"%d %lf\n",&popage[i],&popcount[i])) != EOF) i=i+1; */
1.218     brouard  9301:     
1.227     brouard  9302: /*     imx=i; */
                   9303: /*     for (i=1; i<imx;i++) popeffectif[popage[i]]=popcount[i]; */
                   9304: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  9305:   
1.227     brouard  9306: /*   for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i2;cptcov++){ */
                   9307: /*     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){ */
                   9308: /*       k=k+1; */
                   9309: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"\n#******"); */
                   9310: /*       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) { */
                   9311: /*     fprintf(ficrespop," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */
                   9312: /*       } */
                   9313: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"******\n"); */
                   9314: /*       fprintf(ficrespop,"# Age"); */
                   9315: /*       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) fprintf(ficrespop," P.%d",j); */
                   9316: /*       if (popforecast==1)  fprintf(ficrespop," [Population]"); */
1.126     brouard  9317:       
1.227     brouard  9318: /*       for (cpt=0; cpt<=0;cpt++) {  */
                   9319: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
1.126     brouard  9320:        
1.227     brouard  9321: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   9322: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   9323: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  9324:          
1.227     brouard  9325: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   9326: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   9327: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.218     brouard  9328:          
1.227     brouard  9329: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   9330: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   9331: /*           fprintf(ficrespop,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   9332: /*         }  */
                   9333: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   9334: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   9335: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   9336: /*             if (mobilav==1)  */
                   9337: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod]; */
                   9338: /*             else { */
                   9339: /*               kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agedeb+1)][i][cptcod]; */
                   9340: /*             } */
                   9341: /*           } */
                   9342: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)){ */
                   9343: /*             tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod]=kk1; */
                   9344: /*             /\*fprintf(ficrespop," %.3f", kk1); */
                   9345: /*               if (popforecast==1) fprintf(ficrespop," [%.f]", kk1*popeffectif[(int)agedeb+1]);*\/ */
                   9346: /*           } */
                   9347: /*         } */
                   9348: /*         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){ */
                   9349: /*           kk1=0.; */
                   9350: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){ */
                   9351: /*             kk1= kk1+tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod];  */
                   9352: /*           } */
                   9353: /*           tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]=tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]/kk1*popeffectif[(int)(agedeb+(calagedatem+12*cpt)*hstepm/YEARM*stepm-1)]; */
                   9354: /*         } */
1.218     brouard  9355:            
1.227     brouard  9356: /*         if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) */
                   9357: /*           for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)  */
                   9358: /*             fprintf(ficrespop," %15.2f",tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb+1)][j][cptcod]); */
                   9359: /*       } */
                   9360: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   9361: /*     } */
                   9362: /*       } */
1.218     brouard  9363:       
1.227     brouard  9364: /*       /\******\/ */
1.218     brouard  9365:       
1.227     brouard  9366: /*       for (cpt=1; cpt<=(anpyram1-anpyram);cpt++) {  */
                   9367: /*     fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);    */
                   9368: /*     for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){  */
                   9369: /*       nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  */
                   9370: /*       nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  */
1.126     brouard  9371:          
1.227     brouard  9372: /*       p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   9373: /*       oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   9374: /*       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
                   9375: /*       for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){ */
                   9376: /*         if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) { */
                   9377: /*           fprintf(ficresf,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm); */
                   9378: /*         }  */
                   9379: /*         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) { */
                   9380: /*           kk1=0.;kk2=0; */
                   9381: /*           for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {               */
                   9382: /*             kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*tabpopprev[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];     */
                   9383: /*           } */
                   9384: /*           if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) fprintf(ficresf," %15.2f", kk1);         */
                   9385: /*         } */
                   9386: /*       } */
                   9387: /*       free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); */
                   9388: /*     } */
                   9389: /*       } */
                   9390: /*     }  */
                   9391: /*   } */
1.218     brouard  9392:   
1.227     brouard  9393: /*   /\* if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); *\/ */
1.218     brouard  9394:   
1.227     brouard  9395: /*   if (popforecast==1) { */
                   9396: /*     free_ivector(popage,0,AGESUP); */
                   9397: /*     free_vector(popeffectif,0,AGESUP); */
                   9398: /*     free_vector(popcount,0,AGESUP); */
                   9399: /*   } */
                   9400: /*   free_ma3x(tabpop,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   9401: /*   free_ma3x(tabpopprev,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX); */
                   9402: /*   fclose(ficrespop); */
                   9403: /* } /\* End of popforecast *\/ */
1.218     brouard  9404:  
1.126     brouard  9405: int fileappend(FILE *fichier, char *optionfich)
                   9406: {
                   9407:   if((fichier=fopen(optionfich,"a"))==NULL) {
                   9408:     printf("Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   9409:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
                   9410:     return (0);
                   9411:   }
                   9412:   fflush(fichier);
                   9413:   return (1);
                   9414: }
                   9415: 
                   9416: 
                   9417: /**************** function prwizard **********************/
                   9418: void prwizard(int ncovmodel, int nlstate, int ndeath,  char model[], FILE *ficparo)
                   9419: {
                   9420: 
                   9421:   /* Wizard to print covariance matrix template */
                   9422: 
1.164     brouard  9423:   char ca[32], cb[32];
                   9424:   int i,j, k, li, lj, lk, ll, jj, npar, itimes;
1.126     brouard  9425:   int numlinepar;
                   9426: 
                   9427:   printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   9428:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
                   9429:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   9430:     jj=0;
                   9431:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   9432:       if(j==i) continue;
                   9433:       jj++;
                   9434:       /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
                   9435:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   9436:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   9437:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   9438:        /*        printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   9439:        /*        fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
                   9440:        printf(" 0.");
                   9441:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   9442:       }
                   9443:       printf("\n");
                   9444:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   9445:     }
                   9446:   }
                   9447:   printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   9448:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   9449:   npar= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters*/ 
                   9450:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   9451:     jj=0;
                   9452:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   9453:       if(j==i) continue;
                   9454:       jj++;
                   9455:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   9456:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   9457:       fflush(stdout);
                   9458:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   9459:        /*      printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   9460:        /*      fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
                   9461:        printf(" 0.");
                   9462:        fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   9463:       }
                   9464:       numlinepar++;
                   9465:       printf("\n");
                   9466:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   9467:     }
                   9468:   }
                   9469:   printf("# Covariance matrix\n");
                   9470: /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   9471: /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   9472: /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   9473: /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   9474: /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   9475: /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   9476: /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   9477: /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   9478:   fflush(stdout);
                   9479:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Covariance matrix\n");
                   9480:   /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   9481:   /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   9482:   /* #   ...\n\ */
                   9483:   /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   9484:   
                   9485:   for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   9486:     jj=0;
                   9487:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   9488:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   9489:        if(j==i) continue;
                   9490:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   9491:          jj++;
                   9492:          ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   9493:          if(itimes==1){
                   9494:            printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   9495:            fprintf(ficparo,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   9496:          }else{
                   9497:            printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   9498:            fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   9499:            /*  printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]); */
                   9500:          }
                   9501:          ll=0;
                   9502:          for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   9503:            for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   9504:              if(lj==li) continue;
                   9505:              for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   9506:                ll++;
                   9507:                if(ll<=jj){
                   9508:                  cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   9509:                  if(ll<jj){
                   9510:                    if(itimes==1){
                   9511:                      printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   9512:                      fprintf(ficparo," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   9513:                    }else{
                   9514:                      printf(" 0.");
                   9515:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   9516:                    }
                   9517:                  }else{
                   9518:                    if(itimes==1){
                   9519:                      printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   9520:                      fprintf(ficparo," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   9521:                    }else{
                   9522:                      printf(" 0.");
                   9523:                      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
                   9524:                    }
                   9525:                  }
                   9526:                }
                   9527:              } /* end lk */
                   9528:            } /* end lj */
                   9529:          } /* end li */
                   9530:          printf("\n");
                   9531:          fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   9532:          numlinepar++;
                   9533:        } /* end k*/
                   9534:       } /*end j */
                   9535:     } /* end i */
                   9536:   } /* end itimes */
                   9537: 
                   9538: } /* end of prwizard */
                   9539: /******************* Gompertz Likelihood ******************************/
                   9540: double gompertz(double x[])
                   9541: { 
1.302     brouard  9542:   double A=0.0,B=0.,L=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
1.126     brouard  9543:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   9544: 
1.220     brouard  9545:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++) {
1.126     brouard  9546:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   9547:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   9548:     num=num+1;
                   9549:   }
1.302     brouard  9550:   L=0.0;
                   9551:   /* agegomp=AGEGOMP; */
1.126     brouard  9552:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   9553:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   9554: 
1.302     brouard  9555:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++) {
                   9556:     /* mu(a)=mu(agecomp)*exp(teta*(age-agegomp))
                   9557:        mu(a)=x[1]*exp(x[2]*(age-agegomp)); x[1] and x[2] are per year.
                   9558:      * L= Product mu(agedeces)exp(-\int_ageexam^agedc mu(u) du ) for a death between agedc (in month) 
                   9559:      *   and agedc +1 month, cens[i]=0: log(x[1]/YEARM)
                   9560:      * +
                   9561:      * exp(-\int_ageexam^agecens mu(u) du ) when censored, cens[i]=1
                   9562:      */
                   9563:      if (wav[i] > 1 || agedc[i] < AGESUP) {
                   9564:        if (cens[i] == 1){
                   9565:         A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   9566:        } else if (cens[i] == 0){
1.126     brouard  9567:        A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
1.302     brouard  9568:          +log(x[1]/YEARM) +x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);
                   9569:       } else
                   9570:         printf("Gompertz cens[%d] neither 1 nor 0\n",i);
1.126     brouard  9571:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
1.302     brouard  9572:        L=L+A*weight[i];
1.126     brouard  9573:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
1.302     brouard  9574:      }
                   9575:   }
1.126     brouard  9576: 
1.302     brouard  9577:   /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
1.126     brouard  9578:  
                   9579:   return -2*L*num/sump;
                   9580: }
                   9581: 
1.136     brouard  9582: #ifdef GSL
                   9583: /******************* Gompertz_f Likelihood ******************************/
                   9584: double gompertz_f(const gsl_vector *v, void *params)
                   9585: { 
1.302     brouard  9586:   double A=0.,B=0.,LL=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
1.136     brouard  9587:   double *x= (double *) v->data;
                   9588:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
                   9589: 
                   9590:   for (i=0;i<=imx-1 ; i++) {
                   9591:     sump=sump+weight[i];
                   9592:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
                   9593:     num=num+1;
                   9594:   }
                   9595:  
                   9596:  
                   9597:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
                   9598:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
                   9599:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf\n",x[0],x[1]);
                   9600:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
                   9601:     {
                   9602:       if (cens[i] == 1 && wav[i]>1)
                   9603:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
                   9604:       
                   9605:       if (cens[i] == 0 && wav[i]>1)
                   9606:        A=-x[0]/(x[1])*(exp(x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[1]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
                   9607:             +log(x[0]/YEARM)+x[1]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
                   9608:       
                   9609:       /*if (wav[i] > 1 && agecens[i] > 15) {*/ /* ??? */
                   9610:       if (wav[i] > 1 ) { /* ??? */
                   9611:        LL=LL+A*weight[i];
                   9612:        /*      printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
                   9613:       }
                   9614:     }
                   9615: 
                   9616:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
                   9617:   printf("x[0]=%lf x[1]=%lf -2*LL*num/sump=%lf\n",x[0],x[1],-2*LL*num/sump);
                   9618:  
                   9619:   return -2*LL*num/sump;
                   9620: }
                   9621: #endif
                   9622: 
1.126     brouard  9623: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
1.201     brouard  9624: void printinghtmlmort(char fileresu[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
1.126     brouard  9625:                  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
                   9626:                  int imx,  double p[],double **matcov,double agemortsup){
                   9627:   int i,k;
                   9628: 
                   9629:   fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Result files </h4>\n Force of mortality. Parameters of the Gompertz fit (with confidence interval in brackets):<br>");
                   9630:   fprintf(fichtm,"  mu(age) =%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d)) per year<br><br>",p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   9631:   for (i=1;i<=2;i++) 
                   9632:     fprintf(fichtm," p[%d] = %lf [%f ; %f]<br>\n",i,p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.199     brouard  9633:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br><br><img src=\"graphmort.svg\">");
1.126     brouard  9634:   fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
                   9635: 
                   9636: fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Life table</h4>\n <br>");
                   9637: 
                   9638:  fprintf(fichtm,"\nAge   l<inf>x</inf>     q<inf>x</inf> d(x,x+1)    L<inf>x</inf>     T<inf>x</inf>     e<infx</inf><br>");
                   9639: 
                   9640:  for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   9641:    fprintf(fichtm,"%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf<br>\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   9642: 
                   9643:  
                   9644:   fflush(fichtm);
                   9645: }
                   9646: 
                   9647: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
1.201     brouard  9648: void printinggnuplotmort(char fileresu[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){
1.126     brouard  9649: 
                   9650:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
1.164     brouard  9651: 
1.126     brouard  9652:   int ng;
                   9653: 
                   9654: 
                   9655:   /*#ifdef windows */
                   9656:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
                   9657:     /*#endif */
                   9658: 
                   9659: 
                   9660:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
                   9661:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
1.199     brouard  9662:   fprintf(ficgp,"set out \"graphmort.svg\"\n "); 
1.126     brouard  9663:   fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\"\n set ylabel \"Force of mortality (per year)\" \n "); 
1.199     brouard  9664:   fprintf(ficgp, "set ter svg size 640, 480\n set log y\n"); 
1.145     brouard  9665:   /* fprintf(ficgp, "set size 0.65,0.65\n"); */
1.126     brouard  9666:   fprintf(ficgp,"plot [%d:100] %lf*exp(%lf*(x-%d))",agegomp,p[1],p[2],agegomp);
                   9667: 
                   9668: } 
                   9669: 
1.136     brouard  9670: int readdata(char datafile[], int firstobs, int lastobs, int *imax)
                   9671: {
1.126     brouard  9672: 
1.136     brouard  9673:   /*-------- data file ----------*/
                   9674:   FILE *fic;
                   9675:   char dummy[]="                         ";
1.240     brouard  9676:   int i=0, j=0, n=0, iv=0, v;
1.223     brouard  9677:   int lstra;
1.136     brouard  9678:   int linei, month, year,iout;
1.302     brouard  9679:   int noffset=0; /* This is the offset if BOM data file */
1.136     brouard  9680:   char line[MAXLINE], linetmp[MAXLINE];
1.164     brouard  9681:   char stra[MAXLINE], strb[MAXLINE];
1.136     brouard  9682:   char *stratrunc;
1.223     brouard  9683: 
1.240     brouard  9684:   DummyV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
                   9685:   FixedV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* 1 to 3 */
1.328     brouard  9686:   for(v=1;v<NCOVMAX;v++){
                   9687:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   9688:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   9689:   }
1.126     brouard  9690: 
1.240     brouard  9691:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol;v++){
                   9692:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   9693:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   9694:   }
                   9695:   for(v=ncovcol+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv;v++){
                   9696:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   9697:     FixedV[v]=0;
                   9698:   }
                   9699:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv;v++){
                   9700:     DummyV[v]=0;
                   9701:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   9702:   }
                   9703:   for(v=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   9704:     DummyV[v]=1;
                   9705:     FixedV[v]=1;
                   9706:   }
                   9707:   for(v=1; v <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv;v++){
                   9708:     printf("Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   9709:     fprintf(ficlog,"Covariate type in the data: V%d, DummyV(V%d)=%d, FixedV(V%d)=%d\n",v,v,DummyV[v],v,FixedV[v]);
                   9710:   }
1.126     brouard  9711: 
1.136     brouard  9712:   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.218     brouard  9713:     printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(stdout);
                   9714:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(ficlog);return 1;
1.136     brouard  9715:   }
1.126     brouard  9716: 
1.302     brouard  9717:     /* Is it a BOM UTF-8 Windows file? */
                   9718:   /* First data line */
                   9719:   linei=0;
                   9720:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic)) {
                   9721:     noffset=0;
                   9722:     if( line[0] == (char)0xEF && line[1] == (char)0xBB) /* EF BB BF */
                   9723:     {
                   9724:       noffset=noffset+3;
                   9725:       printf("# Data file '%s'  is an UTF8 BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file and rerun.\n",datafile);fflush(stdout);
                   9726:       fprintf(ficlog,"# Data file '%s'  is an UTF8 BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file and rerun.\n",datafile);
                   9727:       fflush(ficlog); return 1;
                   9728:     }
                   9729:     /*    else if( line[0] == (char)0xFE && line[1] == (char)0xFF)*/
                   9730:     else if( line[0] == (char)0xFF && line[1] == (char)0xFE)
                   9731:     {
                   9732:       noffset=noffset+2;
1.304     brouard  9733:       printf("# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);fflush(stdout);
                   9734:       fprintf(ficlog,"# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);
1.302     brouard  9735:       fflush(ficlog); return 1;
                   9736:     }
                   9737:     else if( line[0] == 0 && line[1] == 0)
                   9738:     {
                   9739:       if( line[2] == (char)0xFE && line[3] == (char)0xFF){
                   9740:        noffset=noffset+4;
1.304     brouard  9741:        printf("# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);fflush(stdout);
                   9742:        fprintf(ficlog,"# Error Data file '%s'  is a huge UTF16BE BOM file, please convert to UTF8 or ascii file (for example with dos2unix) and rerun.\n",datafile);
1.302     brouard  9743:        fflush(ficlog); return 1;
                   9744:       }
                   9745:     } else{
                   9746:       ;/*printf(" Not a BOM file\n");*/
                   9747:     }
                   9748:         /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   9749:     if (line[noffset] == '#') {
                   9750:       linei=linei+1;
                   9751:       break;
                   9752:     }else{
                   9753:       break;
                   9754:     }
                   9755:   }
                   9756:   fclose(fic);
                   9757:   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
                   9758:     printf("Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(stdout);
                   9759:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem while opening datafile: %s with errno='%s'\n", datafile,strerror(errno));fflush(ficlog);return 1;
                   9760:   }
                   9761:   /* Not a Bom file */
                   9762:   
1.136     brouard  9763:   i=1;
                   9764:   while ((fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic) != NULL) &&((i >= firstobs) && (i <=lastobs))) {
                   9765:     linei=linei+1;
                   9766:     for(j=strlen(line); j>=0;j--){  /* Untabifies line */
                   9767:       if(line[j] == '\t')
                   9768:        line[j] = ' ';
                   9769:     }
                   9770:     for(j=strlen(line)-1; (line[j]==' ')||(line[j]==10)||(line[j]==13);j--){
                   9771:       ;
                   9772:     };
                   9773:     line[j+1]=0;  /* Trims blanks at end of line */
                   9774:     if(line[0]=='#'){
                   9775:       fprintf(ficlog,"Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   9776:       printf("Comment line\n%s\n",line);
                   9777:       continue;
                   9778:     }
                   9779:     trimbb(linetmp,line); /* Trims multiple blanks in line */
1.164     brouard  9780:     strcpy(line, linetmp);
1.223     brouard  9781:     
                   9782:     /* Loops on waves */
                   9783:     for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){
                   9784:       for (iv=nqtv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying quantitative variables */
1.238     brouard  9785:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9786:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   9787:          lval=-1;
                   9788:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=-1; /* 0.0/0.0 */
                   9789:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=-1; /* For performance reasons */
                   9790:          if(isalpha(strb[1])) { /* .m or .d Really Missing value */
                   9791:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);
                   9792:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. If missing, you should remove this individual or impute a value.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j);fflush(ficlog);
                   9793:            return 1;
                   9794:          }
                   9795:        }else{
                   9796:          errno=0;
                   9797:          /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   9798:          dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   9799:          /* if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){ */
                   9800:          /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   9801:          /*    dval=dlval; */
                   9802:          /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   9803:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9804:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);
                   9805:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqtv, j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9806:            return 1;
                   9807:          }
                   9808:          cotqvar[j][iv][i]=dval; 
                   9809:          cotvar[j][ntv+iv][i]=dval; 
                   9810:        }
                   9811:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  9812:       }/* end loop ntqv */
1.225     brouard  9813:       
1.223     brouard  9814:       for (iv=ntv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on time varying dummies */
1.238     brouard  9815:        cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9816:        if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
                   9817:          lval=-1;
                   9818:        }else{
                   9819:          errno=0;
                   9820:          lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9821:          /*    if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   9822:          if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9823:            printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th dummy covariate out of %d measured at wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv, j,maxwav);
                   9824:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d dummy covariate out of %d measured wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,iv, ntv,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9825:            return 1;
                   9826:          }
                   9827:        }
                   9828:        if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
                   9829:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.319     brouard  9830:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate of wave %d (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
1.223     brouard  9831:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  9832:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9833:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9834:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  9835:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  9836:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.319     brouard  9837:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,iv,j);
1.238     brouard  9838:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.319     brouard  9839:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate of wave %d (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
1.223     brouard  9840:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.238     brouard  9841:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9842:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9843:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.223     brouard  9844:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.238     brouard  9845:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.319     brouard  9846:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,iv,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  9847:          return 1;
                   9848:        }
                   9849:        cotvar[j][iv][i]=(double)(lval);
                   9850:        strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  9851:       }/* end loop ntv */
1.225     brouard  9852:       
1.223     brouard  9853:       /* Statuses  at wave */
1.137     brouard  9854:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
1.223     brouard  9855:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.238     brouard  9856:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  9857:       }else{
1.238     brouard  9858:        errno=0;
                   9859:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9860:        /*      if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN))*/
                   9861:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9862:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);
                   9863:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a status of wave %d. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line,j,maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9864:          return 1;
                   9865:        }
1.136     brouard  9866:       }
1.225     brouard  9867:       
1.136     brouard  9868:       s[j][i]=lval;
1.225     brouard  9869:       
1.223     brouard  9870:       /* Date of Interview */
1.136     brouard  9871:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9872:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' ');
1.169     brouard  9873:       if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9874:       }
1.169     brouard  9875:       else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.225     brouard  9876:        month=99;
                   9877:        year=9999;
1.136     brouard  9878:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9879:        printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);
                   9880:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of interview (mm/yyyy or .) at wave %d.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i, line,j);fflush(ficlog);
                   9881:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  9882:       }
                   9883:       anint[j][i]= (double) year; 
1.302     brouard  9884:       mint[j][i]= (double)month;
                   9885:       /* if( (int)anint[j][i]+ (int)(mint[j][i])/12. < (int) (moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i])){ */
                   9886:       /*       printf("Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, mint[j][i],anint[j][i], moisnais[i],annais[i]); */
                   9887:       /*       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, mint[j][i],anint[j][i], moisnais[i],annais[i]); */
                   9888:       /* } */
1.136     brouard  9889:       strcpy(line,stra);
1.223     brouard  9890:     } /* End loop on waves */
1.225     brouard  9891:     
1.223     brouard  9892:     /* Date of death */
1.136     brouard  9893:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  9894:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9895:     }
1.169     brouard  9896:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.",dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9897:       month=99;
                   9898:       year=9999;
                   9899:     }else{
1.141     brouard  9900:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
1.225     brouard  9901:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of death (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
                   9902:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  9903:     }
                   9904:     andc[i]=(double) year; 
                   9905:     moisdc[i]=(double) month; 
                   9906:     strcpy(line,stra);
                   9907:     
1.223     brouard  9908:     /* Date of birth */
1.136     brouard  9909:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.169     brouard  9910:     if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%d/%d",&month, &year)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9911:     }
1.169     brouard  9912:     else  if( (iout=sscanf(strb,"%s.", dummy)) != 0){
1.136     brouard  9913:       month=99;
                   9914:       year=9999;
                   9915:     }else{
1.141     brouard  9916:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   9917:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy or .).  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9918:       return 1;
1.136     brouard  9919:     }
                   9920:     if (year==9999) {
1.141     brouard  9921:       printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given.  Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);
                   9922:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a date of birth (mm/yyyy) but at least the year of birth should be given. Exiting.\n",strb, linei,i,line);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  9923:       return 1;
                   9924:       
1.136     brouard  9925:     }
                   9926:     annais[i]=(double)(year);
1.302     brouard  9927:     moisnais[i]=(double)(month);
                   9928:     for (j=1;j<=maxwav;j++){
                   9929:       if( (int)anint[j][i]+ (int)(mint[j][i])/12. < (int) (moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i])){
                   9930:        printf("Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, (int)mint[j][i],(int)anint[j][i], j,(int)moisnais[i],(int)annais[i]);
                   9931:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nThe date of interview (%2d/%4d) at wave %d occurred before the date of birth (%2d/%4d).\n",strb, linei,i, line, (int)mint[j][i],(int)anint[j][i], j, (int)moisnais[i],(int)annais[i]);
                   9932:       }
                   9933:     }
                   9934: 
1.136     brouard  9935:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  9936:     
1.223     brouard  9937:     /* Sample weight */
1.136     brouard  9938:     cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
                   9939:     errno=0;
                   9940:     dval=strtod(strb,&endptr); 
                   9941:     if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
1.141     brouard  9942:       printf("Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
                   9943:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%f' at line number %d, \"%s\" for individual %d\nShould be a weight.  Exiting.\n",dval, i,line,linei);
1.136     brouard  9944:       fflush(ficlog);
                   9945:       return 1;
                   9946:     }
                   9947:     weight[i]=dval; 
                   9948:     strcpy(line,stra);
1.225     brouard  9949:     
1.223     brouard  9950:     for (iv=nqv;iv>=1;iv--){  /* Loop  on fixed quantitative variables */
                   9951:       cutv(stra, strb, line, ' '); 
                   9952:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing value */
1.225     brouard  9953:        lval=-1;
1.311     brouard  9954:        coqvar[iv][i]=NAN; 
                   9955:        covar[ncovcol+iv][i]=NAN; /* including qvar in standard covar for performance reasons */ 
1.223     brouard  9956:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9957:        errno=0;
                   9958:        /* what_kind_of_number(strb); */
                   9959:        dval=strtod(strb,&endptr);
                   9960:        /* if(strb != endptr && *endptr == '\0') */
                   9961:        /*   dval=dlval; */
                   9962:        /* if (errno == ERANGE && (lval == LONG_MAX || lval == LONG_MIN)) */
                   9963:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9964:          printf("Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);
                   9965:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%s' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be the %d th quantitative value (out of %d) constant for all waves. Setting maxwav=%d might be wrong.  Exiting.\n", strb, linei,i,line, iv, nqv, maxwav);fflush(ficlog);
                   9966:          return 1;
                   9967:        }
                   9968:        coqvar[iv][i]=dval; 
1.226     brouard  9969:        covar[ncovcol+iv][i]=dval; /* including qvar in standard covar for performance reasons */ 
1.223     brouard  9970:       }
                   9971:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   9972:     }/* end loop nqv */
1.136     brouard  9973:     
1.223     brouard  9974:     /* Covariate values */
1.136     brouard  9975:     for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){
                   9976:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); 
1.223     brouard  9977:       if(strb[0]=='.') { /* Missing covariate value */
1.225     brouard  9978:        lval=-1;
1.136     brouard  9979:       }else{
1.225     brouard  9980:        errno=0;
                   9981:        lval=strtol(strb,&endptr,10); 
                   9982:        if( strb[0]=='\0' || (*endptr != '\0')){
                   9983:          printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);
                   9984:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\nShould be a covariate value (=0 for the reference or 1 for alternative).  Exiting.\n",lval, linei,i, line);fflush(ficlog);
                   9985:          return 1;
                   9986:        }
1.136     brouard  9987:       }
                   9988:       if(lval <-1 || lval >1){
1.225     brouard  9989:        printf("Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  9990:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   9991:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  9992:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   9993:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   9994:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  9995:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  9996:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  9997:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);
1.225     brouard  9998:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error reading data around '%ld' at line number %d for individual %d, '%s'\n \
1.136     brouard  9999:  Should be a value of %d(nth) covariate (0 should be the value for the reference and 1\n \
                   10000:  for the alternative. IMaCh does not build design variables automatically, do it yourself.\n \
1.225     brouard  10001:  For example, for multinomial values like 1, 2 and 3,\n                        \
                   10002:  build V1=0 V2=0 for the reference value (1),\n                                \
                   10003:         V1=1 V2=0 for (2) \n                                           \
1.136     brouard  10004:  and V1=0 V2=1 for (3). V1=1 V2=1 should not exist and the corresponding\n \
1.225     brouard  10005:  output of IMaCh is often meaningless.\n                               \
1.136     brouard  10006:  Exiting.\n",lval,linei, i,line,j);fflush(ficlog);
1.225     brouard  10007:        return 1;
1.136     brouard  10008:       }
                   10009:       covar[j][i]=(double)(lval);
                   10010:       strcpy(line,stra);
                   10011:     }  
                   10012:     lstra=strlen(stra);
1.225     brouard  10013:     
1.136     brouard  10014:     if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */
                   10015:       stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);
                   10016:       num[i]=atol(stratrunc);
                   10017:     }
                   10018:     else
                   10019:       num[i]=atol(stra);
                   10020:     /*if((s[2][i]==2) && (s[3][i]==-1)&&(s[4][i]==9)){
                   10021:       printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]),weight[i], (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i])); ij=ij+1;}*/
                   10022:     
                   10023:     i=i+1;
                   10024:   } /* End loop reading  data */
1.225     brouard  10025:   
1.136     brouard  10026:   *imax=i-1; /* Number of individuals */
                   10027:   fclose(fic);
1.225     brouard  10028:   
1.136     brouard  10029:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  10030:   /* endread: */
1.225     brouard  10031:   printf("Exiting readdata: ");
                   10032:   fclose(fic);
                   10033:   return (1);
1.223     brouard  10034: }
1.126     brouard  10035: 
1.234     brouard  10036: void removefirstspace(char **stri){/*, char stro[]) {*/
1.230     brouard  10037:   char *p1 = *stri, *p2 = *stri;
1.235     brouard  10038:   while (*p2 == ' ')
1.234     brouard  10039:     p2++; 
                   10040:   /* while ((*p1++ = *p2++) !=0) */
                   10041:   /*   ; */
                   10042:   /* do */
                   10043:   /*   while (*p2 == ' ') */
                   10044:   /*     p2++; */
                   10045:   /* while (*p1++ == *p2++); */
                   10046:   *stri=p2; 
1.145     brouard  10047: }
                   10048: 
1.235     brouard  10049: int decoderesult ( char resultline[], int nres)
1.230     brouard  10050: /**< This routine decode one result line and returns the combination # of dummy covariates only **/
                   10051: {
1.235     brouard  10052:   int j=0, k=0, k1=0, k2=0, k3=0, k4=0, match=0, k2q=0, k3q=0, k4q=0;
1.230     brouard  10053:   char resultsav[MAXLINE];
1.234     brouard  10054:   int resultmodel[MAXLINE];
                   10055:   int modelresult[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  10056:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
                   10057: 
1.234     brouard  10058:   removefirstspace(&resultline);
1.230     brouard  10059: 
                   10060:   if (strstr(resultline,"v") !=0){
                   10061:     printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' result: %s ",resultline);
                   10062:     fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case result: %s ",resultline);fflush(ficlog);
                   10063:     return 1;
                   10064:   }
                   10065:   trimbb(resultsav, resultline);
                   10066:   if (strlen(resultsav) >1){
                   10067:     j=nbocc(resultsav,'='); /**< j=Number of covariate values'=' */
                   10068:   }
1.253     brouard  10069:   if(j == 0){ /* Resultline but no = */
                   10070:     TKresult[nres]=0; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
                   10071:     return (0);
                   10072:   }
1.234     brouard  10073:   if( j != cptcovs ){ /* Be careful if a variable is in a product but not single */
1.318     brouard  10074:     printf("ERROR: the number of variables in this result line, %d, differs from the number of variables used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
1.310     brouard  10075:     fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: the number of variables in the resultline, %d, differs from the number of variables used in the model line, %d.\n",j, cptcovs);
1.234     brouard  10076:   }
                   10077:   for(k=1; k<=j;k++){ /* Loop on any covariate of the result line */
                   10078:     if(nbocc(resultsav,'=') >1){
1.318     brouard  10079:       cutl(stra,strb,resultsav,' '); /* keeps in strb after the first ' ' (stra is the rest of the resultline to be analyzed in the next loop *//*     resultsav= "V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0" stra= "V5=25.1 V3=0" strb= "V4=1" */
                   10080:       cutl(strc,strd,strb,'=');  /* strb:"V4=1" strc="1" strd="V4" */
1.234     brouard  10081:     }else
                   10082:       cutl(strc,strd,resultsav,'=');
1.318     brouard  10083:     Tvalsel[k]=atof(strc); /* 1 */ /* Tvalsel of k is the float value of the kth covariate appearing in this result line */
1.234     brouard  10084:     
1.230     brouard  10085:     cutl(strc,stre,strd,'V'); /* strd='V4' strc=4 stre='V' */;
1.318     brouard  10086:     Tvarsel[k]=atoi(strc);  /* 4 */ /* Tvarsel is the id of the kth covariate in the result line Tvarsel[1] in "V4=1.." is 4.*/
1.230     brouard  10087:     /* Typevarsel[k]=1;  /\* 1 for age product *\/ */
                   10088:     /* cptcovsel++;     */
                   10089:     if (nbocc(stra,'=') >0)
                   10090:       strcpy(resultsav,stra); /* and analyzes it */
                   10091:   }
1.235     brouard  10092:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
1.318     brouard  10093:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* Loop on model. model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   10094:     if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single covariate in model *//*0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product */
1.234     brouard  10095:       match=0;
1.318     brouard  10096:       for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){/* Loop on resultline. In result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
                   10097:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) {/* Tvar is coming from the model, Tvarsel from the result. Tvar[1]=5 == Tvarsel[2]=5   */
1.236     brouard  10098:          modelresult[k2]=k1;/* modelresult[2]=1 modelresult[1]=2  modelresult[3]=3  modelresult[6]=4 modelresult[9]=5 */
1.318     brouard  10099:          match=1; /* modelresult of k2 variable of resultline is identical to k1 variable of the model good */
1.234     brouard  10100:          break;
                   10101:        }
                   10102:       }
                   10103:       if(match == 0){
1.310     brouard  10104:        printf("Error in result line: V%d is missing in result: %s according to model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   10105:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error in result line: V%d is missing in result: %s according to model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   10106:        return 1;
1.234     brouard  10107:       }
                   10108:     }
                   10109:   }
1.235     brouard  10110:   /* Checking for missing or useless values in comparison of current model needs */
1.318     brouard  10111:   for(k2=1; k2 <=j;k2++){ /* Loop on resultline variables: result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
1.234     brouard  10112:     match=0;
1.318     brouard  10113:     for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt ;k1++){ /* loop on model: model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.235     brouard  10114:       if(Typevar[k1]==0){ /* Single */
1.237     brouard  10115:        if(Tvar[k1]==Tvarsel[k2]) { /* Tvar[2]=4 == Tvarsel[1]=4   */
1.318     brouard  10116:          resultmodel[k1]=k2;  /* k2th variable of the model corresponds to k1 variable of the model. resultmodel[2]=1 resultmodel[1]=2  resultmodel[3]=3  resultmodel[6]=4 resultmodel[9]=5 */
1.234     brouard  10117:          ++match;
                   10118:        }
                   10119:       }
                   10120:     }
                   10121:     if(match == 0){
                   10122:       printf("Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
1.310     brouard  10123:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error in result line: %d value missing; result: %s, model=%s\n",k1, resultline, model);
                   10124:       return 1;
1.234     brouard  10125:     }else if(match > 1){
                   10126:       printf("Error in result line: %d doubled; result: %s, model=%s\n",k2, resultline, model);
1.310     brouard  10127:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error in result line: %d doubled; result: %s, model=%s\n",k2, resultline, model);
                   10128:       return 1;
1.234     brouard  10129:     }
                   10130:   }
1.235     brouard  10131:       
1.234     brouard  10132:   /* We need to deduce which combination number is chosen and save quantitative values */
1.235     brouard  10133:   /* model line V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   10134:   /* result line V4=1 V5=25.1 V3=0  V2=8 V1=1 */
                   10135:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 5 + (1offset) = 6*/
                   10136:   /* result line V4=1 V5=24.1 V3=1  V2=8 V1=0 */
                   10137:   /* should give a combination of dummy V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 => V4*2**(0) + V3*2**(1) + V1*2**(2) = 3 + (1offset) = 4*/
                   10138:   /*    1 0 0 0 */
                   10139:   /*    2 1 0 0 */
                   10140:   /*    3 0 1 0 */ 
                   10141:   /*    4 1 1 0 */ /* V4=1, V3=1, V1=0 */
                   10142:   /*    5 0 0 1 */
                   10143:   /*    6 1 0 1 */ /* V4=1, V3=0, V1=1 */
                   10144:   /*    7 0 1 1 */
                   10145:   /*    8 1 1 1 */
1.237     brouard  10146:   /* V(Tvresult)=Tresult V4=1 V3=0 V1=1 Tresult[nres=1][2]=0 */
                   10147:   /* V(Tvqresult)=Tqresult V5=25.1 V2=8 Tqresult[nres=1][1]=25.1 */
                   10148:   /* V5*age V5 known which value for nres?  */
                   10149:   /* Tqinvresult[2]=8 Tqinvresult[1]=25.1  */
1.318     brouard  10150:   for(k1=1, k=0, k4=0, k4q=0; k1 <=cptcovt;k1++){ /* loop on model line */
1.235     brouard  10151:     if( Dummy[k1]==0 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single dummy */
1.237     brouard  10152:       k3= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[2(V4)] = 1=k3 */
1.235     brouard  10153:       k2=(int)Tvarsel[k3]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[2]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
                   10154:       k+=Tvalsel[k3]*pow(2,k4);  /*  Tvalsel[1]=1  */
1.237     brouard  10155:       Tresult[nres][k4+1]=Tvalsel[k3];/* Tresult[nres][1]=1(V4=1)  Tresult[nres][2]=0(V3=0) */
                   10156:       Tvresult[nres][k4+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3];/* Tvresult[nres][1]=4 Tvresult[nres][3]=1 */
                   10157:       Tinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3]]=Tvalsel[k3]; /* Tinvresult[nres][4]=1 */
1.235     brouard  10158:       printf("Decoderesult Dummy k=%d, V(k2=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, 2**(%d)\n",k, k2, k3, (int)Tvalsel[k3], k4);
                   10159:       k4++;;
                   10160:     }  else if( Dummy[k1]==1 && Typevar[k1]==0 ){ /* Single quantitative */
1.318     brouard  10161:       k3q= resultmodel[k1]; /* resultmodel[1(V5)] = 25.1=k3q */
                   10162:       k2q=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /*  Tvarsel[resultmodel[1]]= Tvarsel[1] = 4=k2 */
1.237     brouard  10163:       Tqresult[nres][k4q+1]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqresult[nres][1]=25.1 */
                   10164:       Tvqresult[nres][k4q+1]=(int)Tvarsel[k3q]; /* Tvqresult[nres][1]=5 */
                   10165:       Tqinvresult[nres][(int)Tvarsel[k3q]]=Tvalsel[k3q]; /* Tqinvresult[nres][5]=25.1 */
1.235     brouard  10166:       printf("Decoderesult Quantitative nres=%d, V(k2q=V%d)= Tvalsel[%d]=%d, Tvarsel[%d]=%f\n",nres, k2q, k3q, Tvarsel[k3q], k3q, Tvalsel[k3q]);
                   10167:       k4q++;;
                   10168:     }
                   10169:   }
1.234     brouard  10170:   
1.235     brouard  10171:   TKresult[nres]=++k; /* Combination for the nresult and the model */
1.230     brouard  10172:   return (0);
                   10173: }
1.235     brouard  10174: 
1.230     brouard  10175: int decodemodel( char model[], int lastobs)
                   10176:  /**< This routine decodes the model and returns:
1.224     brouard  10177:        * Model  V1+V2+V3+V8+V7*V8+V5*V6+V8*age+V3*age+age*age
                   10178:        * - nagesqr = 1 if age*age in the model, otherwise 0.
                   10179:        * - cptcovt total number of covariates of the model nbocc(+)+1 = 8 excepting constant and age and age*age
                   10180:        * - cptcovn or number of covariates k of the models excluding age*products =6 and age*age
                   10181:        * - cptcovage number of covariates with age*products =2
                   10182:        * - cptcovs number of simple covariates
                   10183:        * - Tvar[k] is the id of the kth covariate Tvar[1]@12 {1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 6}, thus Tvar[5=V7*V8]=10
                   10184:        *     which is a new column after the 9 (ncovcol) variables. 
1.319     brouard  10185:        * - if k is a product Vn*Vm, covar[k][i] is filled with correct values for each individual
1.224     brouard  10186:        * - Tprod[l] gives the kth covariates of the product Vn*Vm l=1 to cptcovprod-cptcovage
                   10187:        *    Tprod[1]@2 {5, 6}: position of first product V7*V8 is 5, and second V5*V6 is 6.
                   10188:        * - Tvard[k]  p Tvard[1][1]@4 {7, 8, 5, 6} for V7*V8 and V5*V6 .
                   10189:        */
1.319     brouard  10190: /* V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */
1.136     brouard  10191: {
1.238     brouard  10192:   int i, j, k, ks, v;
1.227     brouard  10193:   int  j1, k1, k2, k3, k4;
1.136     brouard  10194:   char modelsav[80];
1.145     brouard  10195:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80];
1.187     brouard  10196:   char *strpt;
1.136     brouard  10197: 
1.145     brouard  10198:   /*removespace(model);*/
1.136     brouard  10199:   if (strlen(model) >1){ /* If there is at least 1 covariate */
1.145     brouard  10200:     j=0, j1=0, k1=0, k2=-1, ks=0, cptcovn=0;
1.137     brouard  10201:     if (strstr(model,"AGE") !=0){
1.192     brouard  10202:       printf("Error. AGE must be in lower case 'age' model=1+age+%s. ",model);
                   10203:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. AGE must be in lower case model=1+age+%s. ",model);fflush(ficlog);
1.136     brouard  10204:       return 1;
                   10205:     }
1.141     brouard  10206:     if (strstr(model,"v") !=0){
                   10207:       printf("Error. 'v' must be in upper case 'V' model=%s ",model);
                   10208:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. 'v' must be in upper case model=%s ",model);fflush(ficlog);
                   10209:       return 1;
                   10210:     }
1.187     brouard  10211:     strcpy(modelsav,model); 
                   10212:     if ((strpt=strstr(model,"age*age")) !=0){
                   10213:       printf(" strpt=%s, model=%s\n",strpt, model);
                   10214:       if(strpt != model){
1.234     brouard  10215:        printf("Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  10216:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  10217:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model);
1.234     brouard  10218:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error in model: 'model=%s'; 'age*age' should in first place before other covariates\n \
1.192     brouard  10219:  'model=1+age+age*age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age.', please swap as well as \n \
1.187     brouard  10220:  corresponding column of parameters.\n",model); fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  10221:        return 1;
1.225     brouard  10222:       }
1.187     brouard  10223:       nagesqr=1;
                   10224:       if (strstr(model,"+age*age") !=0)
1.234     brouard  10225:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "+age*age");
1.187     brouard  10226:       else if (strstr(model,"age*age+") !=0)
1.234     brouard  10227:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age+");
1.187     brouard  10228:       else 
1.234     brouard  10229:        substrchaine(modelsav, model, "age*age");
1.187     brouard  10230:     }else
                   10231:       nagesqr=0;
                   10232:     if (strlen(modelsav) >1){
                   10233:       j=nbocc(modelsav,'+'); /**< j=Number of '+' */
                   10234:       j1=nbocc(modelsav,'*'); /**< j1=Number of '*' */
1.224     brouard  10235:       cptcovs=j+1-j1; /**<  Number of simple covariates V1+V1*age+V3 +V3*V4+age*age=> V1 + V3 =5-3=2  */
1.187     brouard  10236:       cptcovt= j+1; /* Number of total covariates in the model, not including
1.225     brouard  10237:                     * cst, age and age*age 
                   10238:                     * V1+V1*age+ V3 + V3*V4+age*age=> 3+1=4*/
                   10239:       /* including age products which are counted in cptcovage.
                   10240:        * but the covariates which are products must be treated 
                   10241:        * separately: ncovn=4- 2=2 (V1+V3). */
1.187     brouard  10242:       cptcovprod=j1; /**< Number of products  V1*V2 +v3*age = 2 */
                   10243:       cptcovprodnoage=0; /**< Number of covariate products without age: V3*V4 =1  */
1.225     brouard  10244:       
                   10245:       
1.187     brouard  10246:       /*   Design
                   10247:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9 Weight
                   10248:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   10249:        * Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8
                   10250:        *   k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8
                   10251:        *  cptcovn number of covariates (not including constant and age ) = # of + plus 1 = 7+1=8
                   10252:        *  covar[k,i], value of kth covariate if not including age for individual i:
1.224     brouard  10253:        *       covar[1][i]= (V1), covar[4][i]=(V4), covar[8][i]=(V8)
                   10254:        *  Tvar[k] # of the kth covariate:  Tvar[1]=2  Tvar[2]=1 Tvar[4]=3 Tvar[8]=8
1.187     brouard  10255:        *       if multiplied by age: V3*age Tvar[3=V3*age]=3 (V3) Tvar[7]=8 and 
                   10256:        *  Tage[++cptcovage]=k
                   10257:        *       if products, new covar are created after ncovcol with k1
                   10258:        *  Tvar[k]=ncovcol+k1; # of the kth covariate product:  Tvar[5]=ncovcol+1=10  Tvar[6]=ncovcol+1=11
                   10259:        *  Tprod[k1]=k; Tprod[1]=5 Tprod[2]= 6; gives the position of the k1th product
                   10260:        *  Tvard[k1][1]=m Tvard[k1][2]=m; Tvard[1][1]=5 (V5) Tvard[1][2]=6 Tvard[2][1]=7 (V7) Tvard[2][2]=8
                   10261:        *  Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];
                   10262:        *  Tvar[8+1]=5;Tvar[8+2]=6;Tvar[8+3]=7;Tvar[8+4]=8 inverted
                   10263:        *  V1   V2   V3   V4  V5  V6  V7  V8  V9  V10  V11
                   10264:        *  <          ncovcol=8                >
                   10265:        *       Model V2 + V1 + V3*age + V3 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V8*age + V8    d1   d1   d2  d2
                   10266:        *          k=  1    2      3       4     5       6      7        8    9   10   11  12
                   10267:        *     Tvar[k]= 2    1      3       3    10      11      8        8    5    6    7   8
1.319     brouard  10268:        * p Tvar[1]@12={2,   1,     3,      3,  11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
1.187     brouard  10269:        * p Tprod[1]@2={                         6, 5}
                   10270:        *p Tvard[1][1]@4= {7, 8, 5, 6}
                   10271:        * covar[k][i]= V2   V1      ?      V3    V5*V6?   V7*V8?  ?       V8   
                   10272:        *  cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
1.319     brouard  10273:        *How to reorganize? Tvars(orted)
1.187     brouard  10274:        * Model V1 + V2 + V3 + V8 + V5*V6 + V7*V8 + V3*age + V8*age
                   10275:        * Tvars {2,   1,     3,      3,   11,     10,     8,       8,   7,   8,   5,  6}
                   10276:        *       {2,   1,     4,      8,    5,      6,     3,       7}
                   10277:        * Struct []
                   10278:        */
1.225     brouard  10279:       
1.187     brouard  10280:       /* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/
                   10281:       /* j is the number of + signs in the model V1+V2+V3 j=2 i=3 to 1 */
                   10282:       /*   modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4  */
                   10283:       /*       k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tage[cptcovage=1]=4 */
                   10284:       /*       k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4) */
                   10285:       /*       k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1) */
                   10286:       /*       k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2) */
                   10287:       /*       k=5 Tvar[5] */
                   10288:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) { */
1.198     brouard  10289:       /*       cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[k])]; */
1.187     brouard  10290:       /*       } */
1.198     brouard  10291:       /* for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=nbcode[Tvar[Tage[k]]][codtabm(ij,Tvar[Tage[k])]]*cov[2]; */
1.187     brouard  10292:       /*
                   10293:        * Treating invertedly V2+V1+V3*age+V2*V4 is as if written V2*V4 +V3*age + V1 + V2 */
1.227     brouard  10294:       for(k=cptcovt; k>=1;k--){ /**< Number of covariates not including constant and age, neither age*age*/
                   10295:         Tvar[k]=0; Tprod[k]=0; Tposprod[k]=0;
                   10296:       }
1.187     brouard  10297:       cptcovage=0;
1.319     brouard  10298:       for(k=1; k<=cptcovt;k++){ /* Loop on total covariates of the model line */
                   10299:        cutl(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the first '+' cutl from left to right
                   10300:                                         modelsav==V2+V1+V5*age+V4+V3*age strb=V3*age stra=V2+V1V5*age+V4 */    /* <model> "V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V1*age+V1" strb="V5" stra="V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V1*age+V1" */
                   10301:        if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0)
                   10302:          strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */
1.234     brouard  10303:        /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/
                   10304:        /*scanf("%d",i);*/
1.319     brouard  10305:        if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /**< Model includes a product V2+V1+V5*age+ V4+V3*age strb=V3*age */
                   10306:          cutl(strc,strd,strb,'*'); /**< k=1 strd*strc  Vm*Vn: strb=V3*age(input) strc=age strd=V3 ; V3*V2 strc=V2, strd=V3 */
1.234     brouard  10307:          if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /**< Model includes age: Vn*age */
                   10308:            /* covar is not filled and then is empty */
                   10309:            cptcovprod--;
                   10310:            cutl(stre,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd=V3(input): stre="3" */
1.319     brouard  10311:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);  /* V2+V1+V5*age+V4+V3*age Tvar[5]=3 ; V1+V2*age Tvar[2]=2; V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1 */
1.234     brouard  10312:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
1.319     brouard  10313:            cptcovage++; /* Counts the number of covariates which include age as a product */
                   10314:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;  /*  V2+V1+V4+V3*age Tvar[4]=3, Tage[1] = 4 or V1+V1*age Tvar[2]=1, Tage[1]=2 */
1.234     brouard  10315:            /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/
                   10316:          } else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */
                   10317:            cptcovprod--;
                   10318:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V');
                   10319:            Tvar[k]=atoi(stre);
                   10320:            Typevar[k]=1;  /* 1 for age product */
                   10321:            cptcovage++;
                   10322:            Tage[cptcovage]=k;
                   10323:          } else {  /* Age is not in the model product V2+V1+V1*V4+V3*age+V3*V2  strb=V3*V2*/
                   10324:            /* loops on k1=1 (V3*V2) and k1=2 V4*V3 */
                   10325:            cptcovn++;
                   10326:            cptcovprodnoage++;k1++;
                   10327:            cutl(stre,strb,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n; strb=V3*V2 stre=3 strc=*/
                   10328:            Tvar[k]=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv+k1; /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   10329:                                                because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   10330:                                                which is after existing variables ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv + k1
1.319     brouard  10331:                                                If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2 + V1 +V1*V4 +age*V3 +V3*V2
                   10332:                                                thus after V4 we invent V5 and V6 because age*V3 will be computed in 4
                   10333:                                                Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1=5 Tvar[5=V3*V2]=4 + 2= 6, Tvar[4=age*V3]=4 etc */
1.234     brouard  10334:            Typevar[k]=2;  /* 2 for double fixed dummy covariates */
                   10335:            cutl(strc,strb,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */
                   10336:            Tprod[k1]=k;  /* Tprod[1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2  */
1.319     brouard  10337:            Tposprod[k]=k1; /* Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[2]=5 */
1.234     brouard  10338:            Tvard[k1][1] =atoi(strc); /* m 1 for V1*/
                   10339:            Tvard[k1][2] =atoi(stre); /* n 4 for V4*/
                   10340:            k2=k2+2;  /* k2 is initialize to -1, We want to store the n and m in Vn*Vm at the end of Tvar */
                   10341:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2]=Tvard[k1][1]; /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+k2=1)=5]= 1 (V1) *\/ */
                   10342:            /* Tvar[cptcovt+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];  /\* Tvar[(cptcovt=4+(k2=1)+1)=6]= 4 (V4) *\/ */
1.225     brouard  10343:             /*ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2, Tvar[3]=5, Tvar[4]=6, cptcovt=5 */
1.234     brouard  10344:            /*                     1  2   3      4     5 | Tvar[5+1)=1, Tvar[7]=2   */
                   10345:            for (i=1; i<=lastobs;i++){
                   10346:              /* Computes the new covariate which is a product of
                   10347:                 covar[n][i]* covar[m][i] and stores it at ncovol+k1 May not be defined */
                   10348:              covar[ncovcol+k1][i]=covar[atoi(stre)][i]*covar[atoi(strc)][i];
                   10349:            }
                   10350:          } /* End age is not in the model */
                   10351:        } /* End if model includes a product */
1.319     brouard  10352:        else { /* not a product */
1.234     brouard  10353:          /*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/
                   10354:          /*  scanf("%d",i);*/
                   10355:          cutl(strd,strc,strb,'V');
                   10356:          ks++; /**< Number of simple covariates dummy or quantitative, fixe or varying */
                   10357:          cptcovn++; /** V4+V3+V5: V4 and V3 timevarying dummy covariates, V5 timevarying quantitative */
                   10358:          Tvar[k]=atoi(strd);
                   10359:          Typevar[k]=0;  /* 0 for simple covariates */
                   10360:        }
                   10361:        strcpy(modelsav,stra);  /* modelsav=V2+V1+V4 stra=V2+V1+V4 */ 
1.223     brouard  10362:                                /*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
1.225     brouard  10363:                                  scanf("%d",i);*/
1.187     brouard  10364:       } /* end of loop + on total covariates */
                   10365:     } /* end if strlen(modelsave == 0) age*age might exist */
                   10366:   } /* end if strlen(model == 0) */
1.136     brouard  10367:   
                   10368:   /*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.
                   10369:     If model=V1+V1*age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0*/
1.225     brouard  10370:   
1.136     brouard  10371:   /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);
1.225     brouard  10372:      printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   10373:      fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
                   10374:      scanf("%d ",i);*/
                   10375: 
                   10376: 
1.230     brouard  10377: /* Until here, decodemodel knows only the grammar (simple, product, age*) of the model but not what kind
                   10378:    of variable (dummy vs quantitative, fixed vs time varying) is behind. But we know the # of each. */
1.226     brouard  10379: /* ncovcol= 1, nqv=1 | ntv=2, nqtv= 1  = 5 possible variables data: 2 fixed 3, varying
                   10380:    model=        V5 + V4 +V3 + V4*V3 + V5*age + V2 + V1*V2 + V1*age + V5*age, V1 is not used saving its place
                   10381:    k =           1    2   3     4       5       6      7      8        9
                   10382:    Tvar[k]=      5    4   3 1+1+2+1+1=6 5       2      7      1        5
1.319     brouard  10383:    Typevar[k]=   0    0   0     2       1       0      2      1        0
1.227     brouard  10384:    Fixed[k]      1    1   1     1       3       0    0 or 2   2        3
                   10385:    Dummy[k]      1    0   0     0       3       1      1      2        3
                   10386:          Tmodelind[combination of covar]=k;
1.225     brouard  10387: */  
                   10388: /* Dispatching between quantitative and time varying covariates */
1.226     brouard  10389:   /* If Tvar[k] >ncovcol it is a product */
1.225     brouard  10390:   /* Tvar[k] is the value n of Vn with n varying for 1 to nvcol, or p  Vp=Vn*Vm for product */
1.226     brouard  10391:        /* Computing effective variables, ie used by the model, that is from the cptcovt variables */
1.318     brouard  10392:   printf("Model=1+age+%s\n\
1.227     brouard  10393: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   10394: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   10395: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
1.318     brouard  10396:   fprintf(ficlog,"Model=1+age+%s\n\
1.227     brouard  10397: Typevar: 0 for simple covariate (dummy, quantitative, fixed or varying), 1 for age product, 2 for  product \n\
                   10398: Fixed[k] 0=fixed (product or simple), 1 varying, 2 fixed with age product, 3 varying with age product \n\
                   10399: Dummy[k] 0=dummy (0 1), 1 quantitative (single or product without age), 2 dummy with age product, 3 quant with age product\n",model);
1.285     brouard  10400:   for(k=-1;k<=cptcovt; k++){ Fixed[k]=0; Dummy[k]=0;}
1.234     brouard  10401:   for(k=1, ncovf=0, nsd=0, nsq=0, ncovv=0, ncova=0, ncoveff=0, nqfveff=0, ntveff=0, nqtveff=0;k<=cptcovt; k++){ /* or cptocvt */
                   10402:     if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol && Typevar[k]==0 ){ /* Simple fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
1.227     brouard  10403:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   10404:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  10405:       ncoveff++;
1.232     brouard  10406:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  10407:       nsd++;
                   10408:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   10409:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   10410:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   10411:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   10412:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   10413:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   10414:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
                   10415:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol &&  Typevar[k]==2){ /* Product of fixed dummy (<=ncovcol) covariates */
                   10416:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   10417:       Dummy[k]= 0;
                   10418:       ncoveff++;
                   10419:       ncovf++;
                   10420:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   10421:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   10422:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.230     brouard  10423:       TvarFD[ncoveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarFD[1]=V1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.231     brouard  10424:       TvarFDind[ncoveff]=k; /* TvarFDind[1]=9 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */
1.240     brouard  10425:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.227     brouard  10426:       Fixed[k]= 0;
                   10427:       Dummy[k]= 1;
1.230     brouard  10428:       nqfveff++;
1.234     brouard  10429:       modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   10430:       modell[k].subtype= FQ;
                   10431:       nsq++;
                   10432:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k];
                   10433:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
1.232     brouard  10434:       ncovf++;
1.234     brouard  10435:       TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   10436:       TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
1.231     brouard  10437:       TvarFQ[nqfveff]=Tvar[k]-ncovcol; /* TvarFQ[1]=V2-1=1st in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.230     brouard  10438:       TvarFQind[nqfveff]=k; /* TvarFQind[1]=6 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple fixed quantitative variable */
1.242     brouard  10439:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv && Typevar[k]==0){/* Only simple time varying dummy variables */
1.227     brouard  10440:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10441:       Dummy[k]= 0;
1.225     brouard  10442:       ntveff++; /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.234     brouard  10443:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10444:       modell[k].subtype= VD;
                   10445:       nsd++;
                   10446:       TvarsD[nsd]=Tvar[k];
                   10447:       TvarsDind[nsd]=k;
                   10448:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   10449:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
1.242     brouard  10450:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[2]=2  TvarVind[3]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
1.231     brouard  10451:       TvarVD[ntveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVD[1]=V4  TvarVD[2]=V3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
                   10452:       TvarVDind[ntveff]=k; /* TvarVDind[1]=2 TvarVDind[2]=3 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying dummy variable */
1.228     brouard  10453:       printf("Quasi Tmodelind[%d]=%d,Tvar[Tmodelind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv=%d\n",ntveff,k,ntveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
                   10454:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv);
1.231     brouard  10455:     }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv  && Typevar[k]==0){ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable V5*/
1.234     brouard  10456:       Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10457:       Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10458:       nqtveff++;
                   10459:       modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10460:       modell[k].subtype= VQ;
                   10461:       ncovv++; /* Only simple time varying variables */
                   10462:       nsq++;
1.319     brouard  10463:       TvarsQ[nsq]=Tvar[k]; /* k=1 Tvar=5 nsq=1 TvarsQ[1]=5 */
1.234     brouard  10464:       TvarsQind[nsq]=k;
                   10465:       TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
1.242     brouard  10466:       TvarVind[ncovv]=k; /* TvarVind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Any time varying singele */
1.231     brouard  10467:       TvarVQ[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]; /* TvarVQ[1]=V5 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   10468:       TvarVQind[nqtveff]=k; /* TvarVQind[1]=1 in V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 */ /* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
1.234     brouard  10469:       TmodelInvQind[nqtveff]=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv;/* Only simple time varying quantitative variable */
                   10470:       /* Tmodeliqind[k]=nqtveff;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
                   10471:       printf("Quasi TmodelQind[%d]=%d,Tvar[TmodelQind[%d]]=V%d, ncovcol=%d, nqv=%d, ntv=%d,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv=%d\n",nqtveff,k,nqtveff,Tvar[k], ncovcol, nqv, ntv, Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.228     brouard  10472:       printf("Quasi TmodelInvQind[%d]=%d\n",k,Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv-ntv);
1.227     brouard  10473:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 1) {  /* product with age */
1.234     brouard  10474:       ncova++;
                   10475:       TvarA[ncova]=Tvar[k];
                   10476:       TvarAind[ncova]=k;
1.231     brouard  10477:       if (Tvar[k] <=ncovcol ){ /* Product age with fixed dummy covariatee */
1.240     brouard  10478:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   10479:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   10480:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   10481:        modell[k].subtype= APFD;
                   10482:        /* ncoveff++; */
1.227     brouard  10483:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv) { /* Remind that product Vn*Vm are added in k*/
1.240     brouard  10484:        Fixed[k]= 2;
                   10485:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   10486:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   10487:        modell[k].subtype= APFQ;                /*      Product age * fixed quantitative */
                   10488:        /* nqfveff++;  /\* Only simple fixed quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  10489:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv ){
1.240     brouard  10490:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   10491:        Dummy[k]= 2;
                   10492:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   10493:        modell[k].subtype= APVD;                /*      Product age * varying dummy */
                   10494:        /* ntveff++; /\* Only simple time varying dummy variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  10495:       }else if( Tvar[k] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  10496:        Fixed[k]= 3;
                   10497:        Dummy[k]= 3;
                   10498:        modell[k].maintype= ATYPE;
                   10499:        modell[k].subtype= APVQ;                /*      Product age * varying quantitative */
                   10500:        /* nqtveff++;/\* Only simple time varying quantitative variable *\/ */
1.227     brouard  10501:       }
                   10502:     }else if (Typevar[k] == 2) {  /* product without age */
                   10503:       k1=Tposprod[k];
                   10504:       if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol){
1.240     brouard  10505:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   10506:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10507:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   10508:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   10509:          modell[k].subtype= FPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed dummy */
                   10510:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   10511:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   10512:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   10513:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   10514:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   10515:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10516:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   10517:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   10518:          ncovf++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10519:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   10520:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   10521:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   10522:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10523:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   10524:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10525:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying dummy */
                   10526:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10527:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10528:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10529:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   10530:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10531:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10532:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10533:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed dummy * varying quantitative */
                   10534:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10535:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10536:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10537:        }
1.227     brouard  10538:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv){
1.240     brouard  10539:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   10540:          Fixed[k]= 0;  /* or 2 ?*/
                   10541:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10542:          modell[k].maintype= FTYPE;
                   10543:          modell[k].subtype= FPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   10544:          ncovf++; /* Fixed variables without age */
                   10545:          TvarF[ncovf]=Tvar[k];
                   10546:          TvarFind[ncovf]=k;
                   10547:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   10548:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10549:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10550:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10551:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying dummy */
                   10552:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10553:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10554:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10555:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   10556:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10557:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10558:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10559:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product fixed quantitative * varying quantitative */
                   10560:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10561:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10562:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10563:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10564:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10565:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10566:        }
1.227     brouard  10567:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
1.240     brouard  10568:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   10569:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10570:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10571:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10572:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed dummy */
                   10573:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10574:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10575:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10576:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   10577:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10578:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10579:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10580:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * fixed quantitative */
                   10581:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10582:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10583:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10584:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   10585:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10586:          Dummy[k]= 0;
                   10587:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10588:          modell[k].subtype= VPDD;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying dummy */
                   10589:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10590:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10591:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10592:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   10593:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10594:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10595:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10596:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying dummy * time varying quantitative */
                   10597:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10598:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10599:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10600:        }
1.227     brouard  10601:       }else if(Tvard[k1][1] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
1.240     brouard  10602:        if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol){
                   10603:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10604:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10605:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10606:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed dummy */
                   10607:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10608:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10609:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10610:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv){
                   10611:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10612:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10613:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10614:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * fixed quantitative */
                   10615:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10616:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10617:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10618:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv){
                   10619:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10620:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10621:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10622:          modell[k].subtype= VPDQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying dummy */
                   10623:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10624:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10625:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10626:        }else if(Tvard[k1][2] <=ncovcol+nqv+ntv+nqtv){
                   10627:          Fixed[k]= 1;
                   10628:          Dummy[k]= 1;
                   10629:          modell[k].maintype= VTYPE;
                   10630:          modell[k].subtype= VPQQ;              /*      Product time varying quantitative * time varying quantitative */
                   10631:          ncovv++; /* Varying variables without age */
                   10632:          TvarV[ncovv]=Tvar[k];
                   10633:          TvarVind[ncovv]=k;
                   10634:        }
1.227     brouard  10635:       }else{
1.240     brouard  10636:        printf("Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   10637:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error unknown type of covariate: Tvard[%d][1]=%d,Tvard[%d][2]=%d\n",k1,Tvard[k1][1],k1,Tvard[k1][2]);
                   10638:       } /*end k1*/
1.225     brouard  10639:     }else{
1.226     brouard  10640:       printf("Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
                   10641:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error, current version can't treat for performance reasons, Tvar[%d]=%d, Typevar[%d]=%d\n", k, Tvar[k], k, Typevar[k]);
1.225     brouard  10642:     }
1.227     brouard  10643:     printf("Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
1.231     brouard  10644:     printf("           modell[%d].maintype=%d, modell[%d].subtype=%d\n",k,modell[k].maintype,k,modell[k].subtype);
1.227     brouard  10645:     fprintf(ficlog,"Decodemodel, k=%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d,Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",k, k,Tvar[k],Typevar[k],Fixed[k],Dummy[k]);
                   10646:   }
                   10647:   /* Searching for doublons in the model */
                   10648:   for(k1=1; k1<= cptcovt;k1++){
                   10649:     for(k2=1; k2 <k1;k2++){
1.285     brouard  10650:       /* if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[Tvar[k1]]==Fixed[Tvar[k2]]) && (Dummy[Tvar[k1]]==Dummy[Tvar[k2]] )){ */
                   10651:       if((Typevar[k1]==Typevar[k2]) && (Fixed[k1]==Fixed[k2]) && (Dummy[k1]==Dummy[k2] )){
1.234     brouard  10652:        if((Typevar[k1] == 0 || Typevar[k1] == 1)){ /* Simple or age product */
                   10653:          if(Tvar[k1]==Tvar[k2]){
1.285     brouard  10654:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[k1],Dummy[k1]);
                   10655:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Tvar[%d]=V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n", model, k1,k2, k1, Tvar[k1], k2, Tvar[k2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[k1],Dummy[k1]); fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  10656:            return(1);
                   10657:          }
                   10658:        }else if (Typevar[k1] ==2){
                   10659:          k3=Tposprod[k1];
                   10660:          k4=Tposprod[k2];
                   10661:          if( ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][1])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][2])) || ((Tvard[k3][1]== Tvard[k4][2])&&(Tvard[k3][2]== Tvard[k4][1])) ){
                   10662:            printf("Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]);
                   10663:            fprintf(ficlog,"Error duplication in the model=%s at positions (+) %d and %d, V%d*V%d, Typevar=%d, Fixed=%d, Dummy=%d\n",model, k1,k2, Tvard[k3][1], Tvard[k3][2],Typevar[k1],Fixed[Tvar[k1]],Dummy[Tvar[k1]]); fflush(ficlog);
                   10664:            return(1);
                   10665:          }
                   10666:        }
1.227     brouard  10667:       }
                   10668:     }
1.225     brouard  10669:   }
                   10670:   printf("ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
                   10671:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncoveff=%d, nqfveff=%d, ntveff=%d, nqtveff=%d, cptcovn=%d\n",ncoveff,nqfveff,ntveff,nqtveff,cptcovn);
1.234     brouard  10672:   printf("ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd,nsq);
                   10673:   fprintf(ficlog,"ncovf=%d, ncovv=%d, ncova=%d, nsd=%d, nsq=%d\n",ncovf,ncovv,ncova,nsd, nsq);
1.137     brouard  10674:   return (0); /* with covar[new additional covariate if product] and Tage if age */ 
1.164     brouard  10675:   /*endread:*/
1.225     brouard  10676:   printf("Exiting decodemodel: ");
                   10677:   return (1);
1.136     brouard  10678: }
                   10679: 
1.169     brouard  10680: int calandcheckages(int imx, int maxwav, double *agemin, double *agemax, int *nberr, int *nbwarn )
1.248     brouard  10681: {/* Check ages at death */
1.136     brouard  10682:   int i, m;
1.218     brouard  10683:   int firstone=0;
                   10684:   
1.136     brouard  10685:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   10686:     for(m=2; (m<= maxwav); m++) {
                   10687:       if (((int)mint[m][i]== 99) && (s[m][i] <= nlstate)){
                   10688:        anint[m][i]=9999;
1.216     brouard  10689:        if (s[m][i] != -2) /* Keeping initial status of unknown vital status */
                   10690:          s[m][i]=-1;
1.136     brouard  10691:       }
                   10692:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]==9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.260     brouard  10693:        *nberr = *nberr + 1;
1.218     brouard  10694:        if(firstone == 0){
                   10695:          firstone=1;
1.260     brouard  10696:        printf("Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
1.218     brouard  10697:        }
1.262     brouard  10698:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning (#%d)! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown but status is a death state %d at wave %d. If you don't know the vital status, please enter -2. If he/she is still alive but don't know the state, please code with '-1 or '.'. Here, we do not believe in a death, skipped.\n", *nberr,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i,s[m][i],m);
1.260     brouard  10699:        s[m][i]=-1;  /* Droping the death status */
1.136     brouard  10700:       }
                   10701:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
1.169     brouard  10702:        (*nberr)++;
1.259     brouard  10703:        printf("Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\nOther similar cases in log file\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
1.262     brouard  10704:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error (#%d)! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown (%2d) (year of death is %4d) and status is a death state %d at wave %d. Please impute an arbitrary (or not) month and rerun. Currently this transition to death will be skipped (status is set to -2).\n", *nberr, num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],s[m][i],m);
1.259     brouard  10705:        s[m][i]=-2; /* We prefer to skip it (and to skip it in version 0.8a1 too */
1.136     brouard  10706:       }
                   10707:     }
                   10708:   }
                   10709: 
                   10710:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   10711:     agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);
                   10712:     for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){
1.214     brouard  10713:       if(s[m][i] >0  || s[m][i]==-1 || s[m][i]==-2 || s[m][i]==-4 || s[m][i]==-5){ /* What if s[m][i]=-1 */
1.136     brouard  10714:        if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {
1.169     brouard  10715:          if(agedc[i]>0){
                   10716:            if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999){
1.136     brouard  10717:              agev[m][i]=agedc[i];
1.214     brouard  10718:              /*if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;*/
1.169     brouard  10719:            }else {
1.136     brouard  10720:              if ((int)andc[i]!=9999){
                   10721:                nbwarn++;
                   10722:                printf("Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   10723:                fprintf(ficlog,"Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
                   10724:                agev[m][i]=-1;
                   10725:              }
                   10726:            }
1.169     brouard  10727:          } /* agedc > 0 */
1.214     brouard  10728:        } /* end if */
1.136     brouard  10729:        else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional
                   10730:                                 years but with the precision of a month */
                   10731:          agev[m][i]=(mint[m][i]/12.+1./24.+anint[m][i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+1./24.+annais[i]);
                   10732:          if((int)mint[m][i]==99 || (int)anint[m][i]==9999)
                   10733:            agev[m][i]=1;
                   10734:          else if(agev[m][i] < *agemin){ 
                   10735:            *agemin=agev[m][i];
                   10736:            printf(" Min anint[%d][%d]=%.2f annais[%d]=%.2f, agemin=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemin);
                   10737:          }
                   10738:          else if(agev[m][i] >*agemax){
                   10739:            *agemax=agev[m][i];
1.156     brouard  10740:            /* printf(" Max anint[%d][%d]=%.0f annais[%d]=%.0f, agemax=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], *agemax);*/
1.136     brouard  10741:          }
                   10742:          /*agev[m][i]=anint[m][i]-annais[i];*/
                   10743:          /*     agev[m][i] = age[i]+2*m;*/
1.214     brouard  10744:        } /* en if 9*/
1.136     brouard  10745:        else { /* =9 */
1.214     brouard  10746:          /* printf("Debug num[%d]=%ld s[%d][%d]=%d\n",i,num[i], m,i, s[m][i]); */
1.136     brouard  10747:          agev[m][i]=1;
                   10748:          s[m][i]=-1;
                   10749:        }
                   10750:       }
1.214     brouard  10751:       else if(s[m][i]==0) /*= 0 Unknown */
1.136     brouard  10752:        agev[m][i]=1;
1.214     brouard  10753:       else{
                   10754:        printf("Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   10755:        fprintf(ficlog, "Warning, num[%d]=%ld, s[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, num[i], m, i,s[m][i]); 
                   10756:        agev[m][i]=0;
                   10757:       }
                   10758:     } /* End for lastpass */
                   10759:   }
1.136     brouard  10760:     
                   10761:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
                   10762:     for(m=firstpass; (m<=lastpass); m++){
                   10763:       if (s[m][i] > (nlstate+ndeath)) {
1.169     brouard  10764:        (*nberr)++;
1.136     brouard  10765:        printf("Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   10766:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);     
                   10767:        return 1;
                   10768:       }
                   10769:     }
                   10770:   }
                   10771: 
                   10772:   /*for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   10773:   for (m=firstpass; (m<lastpass); m++){
                   10774:      printf("%ld %d %.lf %d %d\n", num[i],(covar[1][i]),agev[m][i],s[m][i],s[m+1][i]);
                   10775: }
                   10776: 
                   10777: }*/
                   10778: 
                   10779: 
1.139     brouard  10780:   printf("Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax);
                   10781:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, *agemin, *agemax); 
1.136     brouard  10782: 
                   10783:   return (0);
1.164     brouard  10784:  /* endread:*/
1.136     brouard  10785:     printf("Exiting calandcheckages: ");
                   10786:     return (1);
                   10787: }
                   10788: 
1.172     brouard  10789: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
                   10790: /*printf("Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   10791: /*fprintf(ficlog, "Visual C++ compiler: %s \n;", _MSC_FULL_VER);*/
                   10792: //#include "stdafx.h"
                   10793: //#include <stdio.h>
                   10794: //#include <tchar.h>
                   10795: //#include <windows.h>
                   10796: //#include <iostream>
                   10797: typedef BOOL(WINAPI *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   10798: 
                   10799: LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   10800: 
                   10801: BOOL IsWow64()
                   10802: {
                   10803:        BOOL bIsWow64 = FALSE;
                   10804: 
                   10805:        //typedef BOOL (APIENTRY *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   10806:        //  (HANDLE, PBOOL);
                   10807: 
                   10808:        //LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
                   10809: 
                   10810:        HMODULE module = GetModuleHandle(_T("kernel32"));
                   10811:        const char funcName[] = "IsWow64Process";
                   10812:        fnIsWow64Process = (LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)
                   10813:                GetProcAddress(module, funcName);
                   10814: 
                   10815:        if (NULL != fnIsWow64Process)
                   10816:        {
                   10817:                if (!fnIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(),
                   10818:                        &bIsWow64))
                   10819:                        //throw std::exception("Unknown error");
                   10820:                        printf("Unknown error\n");
                   10821:        }
                   10822:        return bIsWow64 != FALSE;
                   10823: }
                   10824: #endif
1.177     brouard  10825: 
1.191     brouard  10826: void syscompilerinfo(int logged)
1.292     brouard  10827: {
                   10828: #include <stdint.h>
                   10829: 
                   10830:   /* #include "syscompilerinfo.h"*/
1.185     brouard  10831:    /* command line Intel compiler 32bit windows, XP compatible:*/
                   10832:    /* /GS /W3 /Gy
                   10833:       /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D
                   10834:       "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_USING_V110_SDK71_" /D "_UNICODE" /D
                   10835:       "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope /Gd /Oi /MT /Fa"Release\" /EHsc /nologo
1.186     brouard  10836:       /Fo"Release\" /Qprof-dir "Release\" /Fp"Release\IMaCh.pch"
                   10837:    */ 
                   10838:    /* 64 bits */
1.185     brouard  10839:    /*
                   10840:      /GS /W3 /Gy
                   10841:      /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O2 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG"
                   10842:      /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo /Zc:forScope
                   10843:      /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir
                   10844:      "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" */
                   10845:    /* Optimization are useless and O3 is slower than O2 */
                   10846:    /*
                   10847:      /GS /W3 /Gy /Zc:wchar_t /Zi /O3 /Fd"x64\Release\vc120.pdb" /D "WIN32" 
                   10848:      /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_LIB" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /Qipo 
                   10849:      /Zc:forScope /Oi /MD /Fa"x64\Release\" /EHsc /nologo /Qparallel 
                   10850:      /Fo"x64\Release\" /Qprof-dir "x64\Release\" /Fp"x64\Release\IMaCh.pch" 
                   10851:    */
1.186     brouard  10852:    /* Link is */ /* /OUT:"visual studio
1.185     brouard  10853:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.exe" /MANIFEST /NXCOMPAT
                   10854:       /PDB:"visual studio
                   10855:       2013\Projects\IMaCh\Release\IMaCh.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE
                   10856:       "kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "gdi32.lib" "winspool.lib"
                   10857:       "comdlg32.lib" "advapi32.lib" "shell32.lib" "ole32.lib"
                   10858:       "oleaut32.lib" "uuid.lib" "odbc32.lib" "odbccp32.lib"
                   10859:       /MACHINE:X86 /OPT:REF /SAFESEH /INCREMENTAL:NO
                   10860:       /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE",5.01" /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker'
                   10861:       uiAccess='false'"
                   10862:       /ManifestFile:"Release\IMaCh.exe.intermediate.manifest" /OPT:ICF
                   10863:       /NOLOGO /TLBID:1
                   10864:    */
1.292     brouard  10865: 
                   10866: 
1.177     brouard  10867: #if defined __INTEL_COMPILER
1.178     brouard  10868: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   10869:        struct utsname sysInfo;  /* For Intel on Linux and OS/X */
                   10870: #endif
1.177     brouard  10871: #elif defined(__GNUC__) 
1.179     brouard  10872: #ifndef  __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  10873: #include <gnu/libc-version.h>  /* Only on gnu */
1.179     brouard  10874: #endif
1.177     brouard  10875:    struct utsname sysInfo;
1.178     brouard  10876:    int cross = CROSS;
                   10877:    if (cross){
                   10878:           printf("Cross-");
1.191     brouard  10879:           if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, "Cross-");
1.178     brouard  10880:    }
1.174     brouard  10881: #endif
                   10882: 
1.191     brouard  10883:    printf("Compiled with:");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog,"Compiled with:");
1.169     brouard  10884: #if defined(__clang__)
1.191     brouard  10885:    printf(" Clang/LLVM");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Clang/LLVM");      /* Clang/LLVM. ---------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10886: #endif
                   10887: #if defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
1.191     brouard  10888:    printf(" Intel ICC/ICPC");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Intel ICC/ICPC");/* Intel ICC/ICPC. ------------------------------------------ */
1.169     brouard  10889: #endif
                   10890: #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
1.191     brouard  10891:    printf(" GNU GCC/G++");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," GNU GCC/G++");/* GNU GCC/G++. --------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10892: #endif
                   10893: #if defined(__HP_cc) || defined(__HP_aCC)
1.191     brouard  10894:    printf(" Hewlett-Packard C/aC++");if(logged)fprintf(fcilog," Hewlett-Packard C/aC++"); /* Hewlett-Packard C/aC++. ---------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10895: #endif
                   10896: #if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
1.191     brouard  10897:    printf(" IBM XL C/C++"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," IBM XL C/C++");/* IBM XL C/C++. -------------------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10898: #endif
                   10899: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.191     brouard  10900:    printf(" Microsoft Visual Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Microsoft Visual Studio");/* Microsoft Visual Studio. --------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10901: #endif
                   10902: #if defined(__PGI)
1.191     brouard  10903:    printf(" Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP");/* Portland Group PGCC/PGCPP. ------------------------------- */
1.169     brouard  10904: #endif
                   10905: #if defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
1.191     brouard  10906:    printf(" Oracle Solaris Studio");if(logged)fprintf(ficlog," Oracle Solaris Studio\n");/* Oracle Solaris Studio. ----------------------------------- */
1.167     brouard  10907: #endif
1.191     brouard  10908:    printf(" for "); if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, " for ");
1.169     brouard  10909:    
1.167     brouard  10910: // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4605842/how-to-identify-platform-compiler-from-preprocessor-macros
                   10911: #ifdef _WIN32 // note the underscore: without it, it's not msdn official!
                   10912:     // Windows (x64 and x86)
1.191     brouard  10913:    printf("Windows (x64 and x86) ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Windows (x64 and x86) ");
1.167     brouard  10914: #elif __unix__ // all unices, not all compilers
                   10915:     // Unix
1.191     brouard  10916:    printf("Unix ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Unix ");
1.167     brouard  10917: #elif __linux__
                   10918:     // linux
1.191     brouard  10919:    printf("linux ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"linux ");
1.167     brouard  10920: #elif __APPLE__
1.174     brouard  10921:     // Mac OS, not sure if this is covered by __posix__ and/or __unix__ though..
1.191     brouard  10922:    printf("Mac OS ");if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Mac OS ");
1.167     brouard  10923: #endif
                   10924: 
                   10925: /*  __MINGW32__          */
                   10926: /*  __CYGWIN__  */
                   10927: /* __MINGW64__  */
                   10928: // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b0084kay.aspx
                   10929: /* _MSC_VER  //the Visual C++ compiler is 17.00.51106.1, the _MSC_VER macro evaluates to 1700. Type cl /?  */
                   10930: /* _MSC_FULL_VER //the Visual C++ compiler is 15.00.20706.01, the _MSC_FULL_VER macro evaluates to 150020706 */
                   10931: /* _WIN64  // Defined for applications for Win64. */
                   10932: /* _M_X64 // Defined for compilations that target x64 processors. */
                   10933: /* _DEBUG // Defined when you compile with /LDd, /MDd, and /MTd. */
1.171     brouard  10934: 
1.167     brouard  10935: #if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff
1.191     brouard  10936:    printf(" 32-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 32-bit");/* 32-bit */
1.167     brouard  10937: #elif UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff
1.191     brouard  10938:    printf(" 64-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," 64-bit");/* 64-bit */
1.167     brouard  10939: #else
1.191     brouard  10940:    printf(" wtf-bit"); if(logged) fprintf(ficlog," wtf-bit");/* wtf */
1.167     brouard  10941: #endif
                   10942: 
1.169     brouard  10943: #if defined(__GNUC__)
                   10944: # if defined(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   10945: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   10946:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
                   10947:                             + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
                   10948: # else
                   10949: #  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
                   10950:                             + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100)
                   10951: # endif
1.174     brouard  10952:    printf(" using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.191     brouard  10953:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog, " using GNU C version %d.\n", __GNUC_VERSION__);
1.176     brouard  10954: 
                   10955:    if (uname(&sysInfo) != -1) {
                   10956:      printf("Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.191     brouard  10957:         if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"Running on: %s %s %s %s %s\n ",sysInfo.sysname, sysInfo.nodename, sysInfo.release, sysInfo.version, sysInfo.machine);
1.176     brouard  10958:    }
                   10959:    else
                   10960:       perror("uname() error");
1.179     brouard  10961:    //#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER 
                   10962: #if !defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__APPLE__)
1.174     brouard  10963:    printf("GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version()); 
1.191     brouard  10964:    if(logged) fprintf(ficlog,"GNU libc version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version());
1.177     brouard  10965: #endif
1.169     brouard  10966: #endif
1.172     brouard  10967: 
1.286     brouard  10968:    //   void main ()
1.172     brouard  10969:    //   {
1.169     brouard  10970: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
1.174     brouard  10971:    if (IsWow64()){
1.191     brouard  10972:           printf("\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
                   10973:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe program (probably compiled for 32bit) is running under WOW64 (64bit) emulation.\n");
1.174     brouard  10974:    }
                   10975:    else{
1.191     brouard  10976:           printf("\nThe program is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
                   10977:           if (logged) fprintf(ficlog, "\nThe programm is not running under WOW64 (i.e probably on a 64bit Windows).\n");
1.174     brouard  10978:    }
1.172     brouard  10979:    //     printf("\nPress Enter to continue...");
                   10980:    //     getchar();
                   10981:    //   }
                   10982: 
1.169     brouard  10983: #endif
                   10984:    
1.167     brouard  10985: 
1.219     brouard  10986: }
1.136     brouard  10987: 
1.219     brouard  10988: int prevalence_limit(double *p, double **prlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp){
1.288     brouard  10989:   /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (forward period or forward stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.235     brouard  10990:   int i, j, k, i1, k4=0, nres=0 ;
1.202     brouard  10991:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
1.180     brouard  10992:   double age, agebase, agelim;
1.203     brouard  10993:   double tot;
1.180     brouard  10994: 
1.202     brouard  10995:   strcpy(filerespl,"PL_");
                   10996:   strcat(filerespl,fileresu);
                   10997:   if((ficrespl=fopen(filerespl,"w"))==NULL) {
1.288     brouard  10998:     printf("Problem with forward period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
                   10999:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forward period (stable) prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);return 1;
1.202     brouard  11000:   }
1.288     brouard  11001:   printf("\nComputing forward period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
                   11002:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nComputing forward period (stable) prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
1.202     brouard  11003:   pstamp(ficrespl);
1.288     brouard  11004:   fprintf(ficrespl,"# Forward period (stable) prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
1.202     brouard  11005:   fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   11006:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   11007:   fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");
1.180     brouard  11008:   
1.219     brouard  11009:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
1.180     brouard  11010: 
1.219     brouard  11011:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   11012:   agelim=agemaxpar;
1.180     brouard  11013: 
1.227     brouard  11014:   /* i1=pow(2,ncoveff); */
1.234     brouard  11015:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
1.219     brouard  11016:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.180     brouard  11017: 
1.238     brouard  11018:   for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For each combination k of dummy covariates in the model */
                   11019:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
1.253     brouard  11020:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  11021:        continue;
1.235     brouard  11022: 
1.238     brouard  11023:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   11024:       /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=1;cptcov++){ */
                   11025:       //for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
                   11026:       /* k=k+1; */
                   11027:       /* to clean */
                   11028:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   11029:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#******");
                   11030:       printf("#******");
                   11031:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   11032:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   11033:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); /* Here problem for varying dummy*/
                   11034:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11035:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11036:       }
                   11037:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11038:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   11039:        fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   11040:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   11041:       }
                   11042:       fprintf(ficrespl,"******\n");
                   11043:       printf("******\n");
                   11044:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   11045:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   11046:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   11047:        fprintf(ficrespl,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   11048:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no case \n",k); 
                   11049:        continue;
                   11050:       }
1.219     brouard  11051: 
1.238     brouard  11052:       fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
                   11053:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   11054:        fprintf(ficrespl,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11055:       }
                   11056:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   11057:       fprintf(ficrespl,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.227     brouard  11058:     
1.238     brouard  11059:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   11060:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   11061:        prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
                   11062:        fprintf(ficrespl,"%.0f ",age );
                   11063:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   11064:          fprintf(ficrespl,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11065:        tot=0.;
                   11066:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   11067:          tot +=  prlim[i][i];
                   11068:          fprintf(ficrespl," %.5f", prlim[i][i]);
                   11069:        }
                   11070:        fprintf(ficrespl," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   11071:       } /* Age */
                   11072:       /* was end of cptcod */
                   11073:     } /* cptcov */
                   11074:   } /* nres */
1.219     brouard  11075:   return 0;
1.180     brouard  11076: }
                   11077: 
1.218     brouard  11078: int back_prevalence_limit(double *p, double **bprlim, double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double ftolpl, int *ncvyearp, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass, int mobilavproj){
1.288     brouard  11079:        /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (backward stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.218     brouard  11080:        
                   11081:        /* Computes the back prevalence limit  for any combination      of covariate values 
                   11082:    * at any age between ageminpar and agemaxpar
                   11083:         */
1.235     brouard  11084:   int i, j, k, i1, nres=0 ;
1.217     brouard  11085:   /* double ftolpl = 1.e-10; */
                   11086:   double age, agebase, agelim;
                   11087:   double tot;
1.218     brouard  11088:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
                   11089:   /* double     **dnewm, **doldm, **dsavm;  /\* for use *\/ */
1.217     brouard  11090: 
                   11091:   strcpy(fileresplb,"PLB_");
                   11092:   strcat(fileresplb,fileresu);
                   11093:   if((ficresplb=fopen(fileresplb,"w"))==NULL) {
1.288     brouard  11094:     printf("Problem with backward prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
                   11095:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with backward prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresplb);return 1;
1.217     brouard  11096:   }
1.288     brouard  11097:   printf("Computing backward prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
                   11098:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing backward prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", fileresplb);
1.217     brouard  11099:   pstamp(ficresplb);
1.288     brouard  11100:   fprintf(ficresplb,"# Backward prevalence. Precision given by ftolpl=%g \n", ftolpl);
1.217     brouard  11101:   fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   11102:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"%d-%d ",i,i);
                   11103:   fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");
                   11104:   
1.218     brouard  11105:   
                   11106:   /* prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);*/ /* back in main */
                   11107:   
                   11108:   agebase=ageminpar;
                   11109:   agelim=agemaxpar;
                   11110:   
                   11111:   
1.227     brouard  11112:   i1=pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  11113:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
1.227     brouard  11114:   
1.238     brouard  11115:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   11116:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  11117:      if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  11118:        continue;
                   11119:       //printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,codtabm(cptcod,cptcov));
                   11120:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#******");
                   11121:       printf("#******");
                   11122:       fprintf(ficlog,"#******");
                   11123:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff ;j++) {/* all covariates */
                   11124:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11125:        printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11126:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11127:       }
                   11128:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11129:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11130:        fprintf(ficresplb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11131:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11132:       }
                   11133:       fprintf(ficresplb,"******\n");
                   11134:       printf("******\n");
                   11135:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   11136:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){
                   11137:        printf("\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   11138:        fprintf(ficresplb,"#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   11139:        fprintf(ficlog,"\nCombination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   11140:        continue;
                   11141:       }
1.218     brouard  11142:     
1.238     brouard  11143:       fprintf(ficresplb,"#Age ");
                   11144:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
                   11145:        fprintf(ficresplb,"V%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11146:       }
                   11147:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficresplb,"  %d-%d   ",i,i);
                   11148:       fprintf(ficresplb,"Total Years_to_converge\n");
1.218     brouard  11149:     
                   11150:     
1.238     brouard  11151:       for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
                   11152:        /* for (age=agebase; age<=agebase; age++){ */
                   11153:        if(mobilavproj > 0){
                   11154:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ageminpar, agemaxpar, oldm, savm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
                   11155:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
1.242     brouard  11156:          bprevalim(bprlim, mobaverage, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k, nres);
1.238     brouard  11157:        }else if (mobilavproj == 0){
                   11158:          printf("There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   11159:          fprintf(ficlog,"There is no chance to get back prevalence limit if data aren't non zero and summing to 1, please try a non null mobil_average(=%d) parameter or mobil_average=-1 if you want to try at your own risk.\n",mobilavproj);
                   11160:          exit(1);
                   11161:        }else{
                   11162:          /* bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k); */
1.242     brouard  11163:          bprevalim(bprlim, probs, nlstate, p, age, ftolpl, ncvyearp, k,nres);
1.266     brouard  11164:          /* printf("TOTOT\n"); */
                   11165:           /* exit(1); */
1.238     brouard  11166:        }
                   11167:        fprintf(ficresplb,"%.0f ",age );
                   11168:        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   11169:          fprintf(ficresplb,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11170:        tot=0.;
                   11171:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                   11172:          tot +=  bprlim[i][i];
                   11173:          fprintf(ficresplb," %.5f", bprlim[i][i]);
                   11174:        }
                   11175:        fprintf(ficresplb," %.3f %d\n", tot, *ncvyearp);
                   11176:       } /* Age */
                   11177:       /* was end of cptcod */
1.255     brouard  11178:       /*fprintf(ficresplb,"\n");*/ /* Seems to be necessary for gnuplot only if two result lines and no covariate. */
1.238     brouard  11179:     } /* end of any combination */
                   11180:   } /* end of nres */  
1.218     brouard  11181:   /* hBijx(p, bage, fage); */
                   11182:   /* fclose(ficrespijb); */
                   11183:   
                   11184:   return 0;
1.217     brouard  11185: }
1.218     brouard  11186:  
1.180     brouard  11187: int hPijx(double *p, int bage, int fage){
                   11188:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
                   11189: 
                   11190:   int stepsize;
                   11191:   int agelim;
                   11192:   int hstepm;
                   11193:   int nhstepm;
1.235     brouard  11194:   int h, i, i1, j, k, k4, nres=0;
1.180     brouard  11195: 
                   11196:   double agedeb;
                   11197:   double ***p3mat;
                   11198: 
1.201     brouard  11199:     strcpy(filerespij,"PIJ_");  strcat(filerespij,fileresu);
1.180     brouard  11200:     if((ficrespij=fopen(filerespij,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11201:       printf("Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   11202:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij); return 1;
                   11203:     }
                   11204:     printf("Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   11205:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
                   11206:   
                   11207:     stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   11208:     /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
                   11209: 
                   11210:     agelim=AGESUP;
                   11211:     hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   11212:     hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
1.218     brouard  11213:                
1.180     brouard  11214:     /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   11215:     pstamp(ficrespij);
                   11216:     fprintf(ficrespij,"#****** h Pij x Probability to be in state j at age x+h being in i at x ");
1.227     brouard  11217:     i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  11218:                /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   11219:                /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   11220:                /*      k=k+1;  */
1.235     brouard  11221:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   11222:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){
1.253     brouard  11223:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  11224:        continue;
1.183     brouard  11225:       fprintf(ficrespij,"\n#****** ");
1.227     brouard  11226:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.198     brouard  11227:        fprintf(ficrespij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  11228:       for (k4=1; k4<= nsq; k4++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11229:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   11230:        fprintf(ficrespij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][k4],Tqresult[nres][k4]);
                   11231:       }
1.183     brouard  11232:       fprintf(ficrespij,"******\n");
                   11233:       
                   11234:       for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /* If stepm=6 months */
                   11235:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
                   11236:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
                   11237:        
                   11238:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
1.180     brouard  11239:        
1.183     brouard  11240:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   11241:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  11242:        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k, nres);  
1.183     brouard  11243:        fprintf(ficrespij,"# Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j=");
                   11244:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11245:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   11246:            fprintf(ficrespij," %1d-%1d",i,j);
                   11247:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   11248:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   11249:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   11250:          fprintf(ficrespij,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
1.180     brouard  11251:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11252:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.183     brouard  11253:              fprintf(ficrespij," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
1.180     brouard  11254:          fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   11255:        }
1.183     brouard  11256:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   11257:        fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
                   11258:       }
1.180     brouard  11259:       /*}*/
                   11260:     }
1.218     brouard  11261:     return 0;
1.180     brouard  11262: }
1.218     brouard  11263:  
                   11264:  int hBijx(double *p, int bage, int fage, double ***prevacurrent){
1.217     brouard  11265:     /*------------- h Bij x at various ages ------------*/
                   11266: 
                   11267:   int stepsize;
1.218     brouard  11268:   /* int agelim; */
                   11269:        int ageminl;
1.217     brouard  11270:   int hstepm;
                   11271:   int nhstepm;
1.238     brouard  11272:   int h, i, i1, j, k, nres;
1.218     brouard  11273:        
1.217     brouard  11274:   double agedeb;
                   11275:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  11276:        
                   11277:   strcpy(filerespijb,"PIJB_");  strcat(filerespijb,fileresu);
                   11278:   if((ficrespijb=fopen(filerespijb,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11279:     printf("Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   11280:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij back resultfile: %s\n", filerespijb); return 1;
                   11281:   }
                   11282:   printf("Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   11283:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij back: result on file '%s' \n", filerespijb);
                   11284:   
                   11285:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
                   11286:   /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
1.217     brouard  11287:   
1.218     brouard  11288:   /* agelim=AGESUP; */
1.289     brouard  11289:   ageminl=AGEINF; /* was 30 */
1.218     brouard  11290:   hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
                   11291:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */
                   11292:   
                   11293:   /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
                   11294:   pstamp(ficrespijb);
1.255     brouard  11295:   fprintf(ficrespijb,"#****** h Bij x Back probability to be in state i at age x-h being in j at x: B1j+B2j+...=1 ");
1.227     brouard  11296:   i1= pow(2,cptcoveff);
1.218     brouard  11297:   /* for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){ */
                   11298:   /*    /\*for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){*\/ */
                   11299:   /*   k=k+1;  */
1.238     brouard  11300:   for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++){ /* For each resultline */
                   11301:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  11302:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.238     brouard  11303:        continue;
                   11304:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#****** ");
                   11305:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
                   11306:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   11307:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   11308:        fprintf(ficrespijb," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   11309:       }
                   11310:       fprintf(ficrespijb,"******\n");
1.264     brouard  11311:       if(invalidvarcomb[k]){  /* Is it necessary here? */
1.238     brouard  11312:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n#Combination (%d) ignored because no cases \n",k); 
                   11313:        continue;
                   11314:       }
                   11315:       
                   11316:       /* for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /\* If stepm=6 months *\/ */
                   11317:       for (agedeb=bage; agedeb<=fage; agedeb++){ /* If stepm=6 months and estepm=24 (2 years) */
                   11318:        /* nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /\* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 *\/ */
1.297     brouard  11319:        nhstepm=(int) rint((agedeb-ageminl)*YEARM/stepm+0.1)-1; /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 or 55*12/24=27.5-1.1=>27 */
                   11320:        nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10, because estepm=24 stepm=6 => hstepm=24/6=4 or 28*/
1.238     brouard  11321:        
                   11322:        /*        nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
                   11323:        
1.266     brouard  11324:        p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm); /* We can't have it at an upper level because of nhstepm */
                   11325:        /* and memory limitations if stepm is small */
                   11326: 
1.238     brouard  11327:        /* oldm=oldms;savm=savms; */
                   11328:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);   */
1.325     brouard  11329:        hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm, k, nres);/* Bug valgrind */
1.238     brouard  11330:        /* hbxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,prevacurrent,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, dnewm, doldm, dsavm, k); */
1.255     brouard  11331:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"# Cov Agex agex-h hbijx with i,j=");
1.217     brouard  11332:        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11333:          for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.238     brouard  11334:            fprintf(ficrespijb," %1d-%1d",i,j);
1.217     brouard  11335:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
1.238     brouard  11336:        for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
                   11337:          /*agedebphstep = agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm;*/
                   11338:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb - h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
                   11339:          /* fprintf(ficrespijb,"%d %3.f %3.f",k, agedeb, agedeb + h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ); */
                   11340:          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   11341:            for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.325     brouard  11342:              fprintf(ficrespijb," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);/* Bug valgrind */
1.238     brouard  11343:          fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   11344:        }
                   11345:        free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
                   11346:        fprintf(ficrespijb,"\n");
                   11347:       } /* end age deb */
                   11348:     } /* end combination */
                   11349:   } /* end nres */
1.218     brouard  11350:   return 0;
                   11351:  } /*  hBijx */
1.217     brouard  11352: 
1.180     brouard  11353: 
1.136     brouard  11354: /***********************************************/
                   11355: /**************** Main Program *****************/
                   11356: /***********************************************/
                   11357: 
                   11358: int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                   11359: {
                   11360: #ifdef GSL
                   11361:   const gsl_multimin_fminimizer_type *T;
                   11362:   size_t iteri = 0, it;
                   11363:   int rval = GSL_CONTINUE;
                   11364:   int status = GSL_SUCCESS;
                   11365:   double ssval;
                   11366: #endif
                   11367:   int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav);
1.290     brouard  11368:   int i,j, k, iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod; /* Suppressing because nobs */
                   11369:   /* int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter=0,m,size=100, cptcod; */
1.209     brouard  11370:   int ncvyear=0; /* Number of years needed for the period prevalence to converge */
1.164     brouard  11371:   int jj, ll, li, lj, lk;
1.136     brouard  11372:   int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */
1.197     brouard  11373:   int num_filled;
1.136     brouard  11374:   int itimes;
                   11375:   int NDIM=2;
                   11376:   int vpopbased=0;
1.235     brouard  11377:   int nres=0;
1.258     brouard  11378:   int endishere=0;
1.277     brouard  11379:   int noffset=0;
1.274     brouard  11380:   int ncurrv=0; /* Temporary variable */
                   11381:   
1.164     brouard  11382:   char ca[32], cb[32];
1.136     brouard  11383:   /*  FILE *fichtm; *//* Html File */
                   11384:   /* FILE *ficgp;*/ /*Gnuplot File */
                   11385:   struct stat info;
1.191     brouard  11386:   double agedeb=0.;
1.194     brouard  11387: 
                   11388:   double ageminpar=AGEOVERFLOW,agemin=AGEOVERFLOW, agemaxpar=-AGEOVERFLOW, agemax=-AGEOVERFLOW;
1.219     brouard  11389:   double ageminout=-AGEOVERFLOW,agemaxout=AGEOVERFLOW; /* Smaller Age range redefined after movingaverage */
1.136     brouard  11390: 
1.165     brouard  11391:   double fret;
1.191     brouard  11392:   double dum=0.; /* Dummy variable */
1.136     brouard  11393:   double ***p3mat;
1.218     brouard  11394:   /* double ***mobaverage; */
1.319     brouard  11395:   double wald;
1.164     brouard  11396: 
                   11397:   char line[MAXLINE];
1.197     brouard  11398:   char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE];
                   11399: 
1.234     brouard  11400:   char  modeltemp[MAXLINE];
1.230     brouard  11401:   char resultline[MAXLINE];
                   11402:   
1.136     brouard  11403:   char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE]; 
1.164     brouard  11404:   char *tok, *val; /* pathtot */
1.290     brouard  11405:   int firstobs=1, lastobs=10; /* nobs = lastobs-firstobs declared globally ;*/
1.195     brouard  11406:   int c,  h , cpt, c2;
1.191     brouard  11407:   int jl=0;
                   11408:   int i1, j1, jk, stepsize=0;
1.194     brouard  11409:   int count=0;
                   11410: 
1.164     brouard  11411:   int *tab; 
1.136     brouard  11412:   int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */
1.296     brouard  11413:   /* double anprojd, mprojd, jprojd; /\* For eventual projections *\/ */
                   11414:   /* double anprojf, mprojf, jprojf; */
                   11415:   /* double jintmean,mintmean,aintmean;   */
                   11416:   int prvforecast = 0; /* Might be 1 (date of beginning of projection is a choice or 2 is the dateintmean */
                   11417:   int prvbackcast = 0; /* Might be 1 (date of beginning of projection is a choice or 2 is the dateintmean */
                   11418:   double yrfproj= 10.0; /* Number of years of forward projections */
                   11419:   double yrbproj= 10.0; /* Number of years of backward projections */
                   11420:   int prevbcast=0; /* defined as global for mlikeli and mle, replacing backcast */
1.136     brouard  11421:   int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;
1.191     brouard  11422:   int hstepm=0, nhstepm=0;
1.136     brouard  11423:   int agemortsup;
                   11424:   float  sumlpop=0.;
                   11425:   double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;
                   11426:   double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;
                   11427: 
1.191     brouard  11428:   double bage=0, fage=110., age, agelim=0., agebase=0.;
1.136     brouard  11429:   double ftolpl=FTOL;
                   11430:   double **prlim;
1.217     brouard  11431:   double **bprlim;
1.317     brouard  11432:   double ***param; /* Matrix of parameters, param[i][j][k] param=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel) 
                   11433:                     state of origin, state of destination including death, for each covariate: constante, age, and V1 V2 etc. */
1.251     brouard  11434:   double ***paramstart; /* Matrix of starting parameter values */
                   11435:   double  *p, *pstart; /* p=param[1][1] pstart is for starting values guessed by freqsummary */
1.136     brouard  11436:   double **matcov; /* Matrix of covariance */
1.203     brouard  11437:   double **hess; /* Hessian matrix */
1.136     brouard  11438:   double ***delti3; /* Scale */
                   11439:   double *delti; /* Scale */
                   11440:   double ***eij, ***vareij;
                   11441:   double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */
1.269     brouard  11442: 
1.136     brouard  11443:   double *epj, vepp;
1.164     brouard  11444: 
1.273     brouard  11445:   double dateprev1, dateprev2;
1.296     brouard  11446:   double jproj1=1,mproj1=1,anproj1=2000,jproj2=1,mproj2=1,anproj2=2000, dateproj1=0, dateproj2=0, dateprojd=0, dateprojf=0;
                   11447:   double jback1=1,mback1=1,anback1=2000,jback2=1,mback2=1,anback2=2000, dateback1=0, dateback2=0, datebackd=0, datebackf=0;
                   11448: 
1.217     brouard  11449: 
1.136     brouard  11450:   double **ximort;
1.145     brouard  11451:   char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4]="1234";
1.136     brouard  11452:   int *dcwave;
                   11453: 
1.164     brouard  11454:   char z[1]="c";
1.136     brouard  11455: 
                   11456:   /*char  *strt;*/
                   11457:   char strtend[80];
1.126     brouard  11458: 
1.164     brouard  11459: 
1.126     brouard  11460: /*   setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); */
                   11461: /*   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); */
                   11462: /*   textdomain (PACKAGE); */
                   11463: /*   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); */
                   11464: /*   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); */
                   11465: 
                   11466:   /*   gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone*)0); */ /* at first time */
1.157     brouard  11467:   rstart_time = time(NULL);  
                   11468:   /*  (void) gettimeofday(&start_time,&tzp);*/
                   11469:   start_time = *localtime(&rstart_time);
1.126     brouard  11470:   curr_time=start_time;
1.157     brouard  11471:   /*tml = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec);*/
                   11472:   /* strcpy(strstart,asctime(&tml)); */
                   11473:   strcpy(strstart,asctime(&start_time));
1.126     brouard  11474: 
                   11475: /*  printf("Localtime (at start)=%s",strstart); */
1.157     brouard  11476: /*  tp.tm_sec = tp.tm_sec +86400; */
                   11477: /*  tm = *localtime(&start_time.tm_sec); */
1.126     brouard  11478: /*   tmg.tm_year=tmg.tm_year +dsign*dyear; */
                   11479: /*   tmg.tm_mon=tmg.tm_mon +dsign*dmonth; */
                   11480: /*   tmg.tm_hour=tmg.tm_hour + 1; */
1.157     brouard  11481: /*   tp.tm_sec = mktime(&tmg); */
1.126     brouard  11482: /*   strt=asctime(&tmg); */
                   11483: /*   printf("Time(after) =%s",strstart);  */
                   11484: /*  (void) time (&time_value);
                   11485: *  printf("time=%d,t-=%d\n",time_value,time_value-86400);
                   11486: *  tm = *localtime(&time_value);
                   11487: *  strstart=asctime(&tm);
                   11488: *  printf("tim_value=%d,asctime=%s\n",time_value,strstart); 
                   11489: */
                   11490: 
                   11491:   nberr=0; /* Number of errors and warnings */
                   11492:   nbwarn=0;
1.184     brouard  11493: #ifdef WIN32
                   11494:   _getcwd(pathcd, size);
                   11495: #else
1.126     brouard  11496:   getcwd(pathcd, size);
1.184     brouard  11497: #endif
1.191     brouard  11498:   syscompilerinfo(0);
1.196     brouard  11499:   printf("\nIMaCh version %s, %s\n%s",version, copyright, fullversion);
1.126     brouard  11500:   if(argc <=1){
                   11501:     printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");
1.205     brouard  11502:     if(!fgets(pathr,FILENAMELENGTH,stdin)){
                   11503:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   11504:       goto end;
                   11505:     }
1.126     brouard  11506:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   11507:     if(pathr[i-1]=='\n')
                   11508:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.156     brouard  11509:     i=strlen(pathr);
1.205     brouard  11510:     if(i >= 1 && pathr[i-1]==' ') {/* This may happen when dragging on oS/X! */
1.156     brouard  11511:       pathr[i-1]='\0';
1.205     brouard  11512:     }
                   11513:     i=strlen(pathr);
                   11514:     if( i==0 ){
                   11515:       printf("ERROR Empty parameter file name\n");
                   11516:       goto end;
                   11517:     }
                   11518:     for (tok = pathr; tok != NULL; ){
1.126     brouard  11519:       printf("Pathr |%s|\n",pathr);
                   11520:       while ((val = strsep(&tok, "\"" )) != NULL && *val == '\0');
                   11521:       printf("val= |%s| pathr=%s\n",val,pathr);
                   11522:       strcpy (pathtot, val);
                   11523:       if(pathr[0] == '\0') break; /* Dirty */
                   11524:     }
                   11525:   }
1.281     brouard  11526:   else if (argc<=2){
                   11527:     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
                   11528:   }
1.126     brouard  11529:   else{
                   11530:     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
1.281     brouard  11531:     strcpy(z,argv[2]);
                   11532:     printf("\nargv[2]=%s z=%c\n",argv[2],z[0]);
1.126     brouard  11533:   }
                   11534:   /*if(getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE)!= NULL)printf ("Error pathcd\n");*/
                   11535:   /*cygwin_split_path(pathtot,path,optionfile);
                   11536:     printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile);*/
                   11537:   /* cutv(path,optionfile,pathtot,'\\');*/
                   11538: 
                   11539:   /* Split argv[0], imach program to get pathimach */
                   11540:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s argv[1]=%s, \n",argv[0],argv[1]);
                   11541:   split(argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   11542:   printf("\nargv[0]=%s pathimach=%s, \noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   11543:  /*   strcpy(pathimach,argv[0]); */
                   11544:   /* Split argv[1]=pathtot, parameter file name to get path, optionfile, extension and name */
                   11545:   split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
                   11546:   printf("\npathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  11547: #ifdef WIN32
                   11548:   _chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
                   11549:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   11550: #else
1.126     brouard  11551:   chdir(path); /* Can be a relative path */
1.184     brouard  11552:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0) /* So pathcd is the full path */
                   11553: #endif
                   11554:   printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.126     brouard  11555:   strcpy(command,"mkdir ");
                   11556:   strcat(command,optionfilefiname);
                   11557:   if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){
1.169     brouard  11558:     printf("Directory already exists (or can't create it) %s%s, err=%d\n",path,optionfilefiname,outcmd);
1.126     brouard  11559:     /* fprintf(ficlog,"Problem creating directory %s%s\n",path,optionfilefiname); */
                   11560:     /* fclose(ficlog); */
                   11561: /*     exit(1); */
                   11562:   }
                   11563: /*   if((imk=mkdir(optionfilefiname))<0){ */
                   11564: /*     perror("mkdir"); */
                   11565: /*   } */
                   11566: 
                   11567:   /*-------- arguments in the command line --------*/
                   11568: 
1.186     brouard  11569:   /* Main Log file */
1.126     brouard  11570:   strcat(filelog, optionfilefiname);
                   11571:   strcat(filelog,".log");    /* */
                   11572:   if((ficlog=fopen(filelog,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   11573:     printf("Problem with logfile %s\n",filelog);
                   11574:     goto end;
                   11575:   }
                   11576:   fprintf(ficlog,"Log filename:%s\n",filelog);
1.197     brouard  11577:   fprintf(ficlog,"Version %s %s",version,fullversion);
1.126     brouard  11578:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nEnter the parameter file name: \n");
                   11579:   fprintf(ficlog,"pathimach=%s\npathtot=%s\n\
                   11580:  path=%s \n\
                   11581:  optionfile=%s\n\
                   11582:  optionfilext=%s\n\
1.156     brouard  11583:  optionfilefiname='%s'\n",pathimach,pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
1.126     brouard  11584: 
1.197     brouard  11585:   syscompilerinfo(1);
1.167     brouard  11586: 
1.126     brouard  11587:   printf("Local time (at start):%s",strstart);
                   11588:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time (at start): %s",strstart);
                   11589:   fflush(ficlog);
                   11590: /*   (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
1.157     brouard  11591: /*   printf("Elapsed time %d\n", asc_diff_time(curr_time.tm_sec-start_time.tm_sec,tmpout)); */
1.126     brouard  11592: 
                   11593:   /* */
                   11594:   strcpy(fileres,"r");
                   11595:   strcat(fileres, optionfilefiname);
1.201     brouard  11596:   strcat(fileresu, optionfilefiname); /* Without r in front */
1.126     brouard  11597:   strcat(fileres,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.201     brouard  11598:   strcat(fileresu,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
1.126     brouard  11599: 
1.186     brouard  11600:   /* Main ---------arguments file --------*/
1.126     brouard  11601: 
                   11602:   if((ficpar=fopen(optionfile,"r"))==NULL)    {
1.155     brouard  11603:     printf("Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
                   11604:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with optionfile '%s' with errno='%s'\n",optionfile,strerror(errno));
1.126     brouard  11605:     fflush(ficlog);
1.149     brouard  11606:     /* goto end; */
                   11607:     exit(70); 
1.126     brouard  11608:   }
                   11609: 
                   11610:   strcpy(filereso,"o");
1.201     brouard  11611:   strcat(filereso,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  11612:   if((ficparo=fopen(filereso,"w"))==NULL) { /* opened on subdirectory */
                   11613:     printf("Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   11614:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
                   11615:     fflush(ficlog);
                   11616:     goto end;
                   11617:   }
1.278     brouard  11618:       /*-------- Rewriting parameter file ----------*/
                   11619:   strcpy(rfileres,"r");    /* "Rparameterfile */
                   11620:   strcat(rfileres,optionfilefiname);    /* Parameter file first name */
                   11621:   strcat(rfileres,".");    /* */
                   11622:   strcat(rfileres,optionfilext);    /* Other files have txt extension */
                   11623:   if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {
                   11624:     printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
                   11625:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", rfileres);goto end;
                   11626:     fflush(ficlog);
                   11627:     goto end;
                   11628:   }
                   11629:   fprintf(ficres,"#IMaCh %s\n",version);
1.126     brouard  11630: 
1.278     brouard  11631:                                      
1.126     brouard  11632:   /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11633:   numlinepar=0;
1.277     brouard  11634:   /* Is it a BOM UTF-8 Windows file? */
                   11635:   /* First parameter line */
1.197     brouard  11636:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
1.277     brouard  11637:     noffset=0;
                   11638:     if( line[0] == (char)0xEF && line[1] == (char)0xBB) /* EF BB BF */
                   11639:     {
                   11640:       noffset=noffset+3;
                   11641:       printf("# File is an UTF8 Bom.\n"); // 0xBF
                   11642:     }
1.302     brouard  11643: /*    else if( line[0] == (char)0xFE && line[1] == (char)0xFF)*/
                   11644:     else if( line[0] == (char)0xFF && line[1] == (char)0xFE)
1.277     brouard  11645:     {
                   11646:       noffset=noffset+2;
                   11647:       printf("# File is an UTF16BE BOM file\n");
                   11648:     }
                   11649:     else if( line[0] == 0 && line[1] == 0)
                   11650:     {
                   11651:       if( line[2] == (char)0xFE && line[3] == (char)0xFF){
                   11652:        noffset=noffset+4;
                   11653:        printf("# File is an UTF16BE BOM file\n");
                   11654:       }
                   11655:     } else{
                   11656:       ;/*printf(" Not a BOM file\n");*/
                   11657:     }
                   11658:   
1.197     brouard  11659:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
1.277     brouard  11660:     if (line[noffset] == '#') {
1.197     brouard  11661:       numlinepar++;
                   11662:       fputs(line,stdout);
                   11663:       fputs(line,ficparo);
1.278     brouard  11664:       fputs(line,ficres);
1.197     brouard  11665:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11666:       continue;
                   11667:     }else
                   11668:       break;
                   11669:   }
                   11670:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", \
                   11671:                        title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass)) !=EOF){
                   11672:     if (num_filled != 5) {
                   11673:       printf("Should be 5 parameters\n");
1.283     brouard  11674:       fprintf(ficlog,"Should be 5 parameters\n");
1.197     brouard  11675:     }
1.126     brouard  11676:     numlinepar++;
1.197     brouard  11677:     printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
1.283     brouard  11678:     fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
                   11679:     fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
                   11680:     fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass);
1.197     brouard  11681:   }
                   11682:   /* Second parameter line */
                   11683:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
1.283     brouard  11684:     /* while(fscanf(ficpar,"%[^\n]", line)) { */
                   11685:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment. Strangely fgets reads the EOL and fputs doesn't */
1.197     brouard  11686:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11687:       numlinepar++;
1.283     brouard  11688:       printf("%s",line);
                   11689:       fprintf(ficres,"%s",line);
                   11690:       fprintf(ficparo,"%s",line);
                   11691:       fprintf(ficlog,"%s",line);
1.197     brouard  11692:       continue;
                   11693:     }else
                   11694:       break;
                   11695:   }
1.223     brouard  11696:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"ftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n", \
                   11697:                        &ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nqv, &ntv, &nqtv, &nlstate, &ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt)) !=EOF){
                   11698:     if (num_filled != 11) {
                   11699:       printf("Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
1.209     brouard  11700:       printf("but line=%s\n",line);
1.283     brouard  11701:       fprintf(ficlog,"Not 11 parameters, for example:ftol=1.e-8 stepm=12 ncovcol=2 nqv=1 ntv=2 nqtv=1  nlstate=2 ndeath=1 maxwav=3 mle=1 weight=1\n");
                   11702:       fprintf(ficlog,"but line=%s\n",line);
1.197     brouard  11703:     }
1.286     brouard  11704:     if( lastpass > maxwav){
                   11705:       printf("Error (lastpass = %d) > (maxwav = %d)\n",lastpass, maxwav);
                   11706:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error (lastpass = %d) > (maxwav = %d)\n",lastpass, maxwav);
                   11707:       fflush(ficlog);
                   11708:       goto end;
                   11709:     }
                   11710:       printf("ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.283     brouard  11711:     fprintf(ficparo,"ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.286     brouard  11712:     fprintf(ficres,"ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, 0, weightopt);
1.283     brouard  11713:     fprintf(ficlog,"ftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\n",ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
1.126     brouard  11714:   }
1.203     brouard  11715:   /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
1.209     brouard  11716:   /*ftolpl=6.e-4; *//* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
1.197     brouard  11717:   /* Third parameter line */
                   11718:   while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   11719:     /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   11720:     if (line[0] == '#') {
                   11721:       numlinepar++;
1.283     brouard  11722:       printf("%s",line);
                   11723:       fprintf(ficres,"%s",line);
                   11724:       fprintf(ficparo,"%s",line);
                   11725:       fprintf(ficlog,"%s",line);
1.197     brouard  11726:       continue;
                   11727:     }else
                   11728:       break;
                   11729:   }
1.201     brouard  11730:   if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"model=1+age%[^.\n]", model)) !=EOF){
1.279     brouard  11731:     if (num_filled != 1){
1.302     brouard  11732:       printf("ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age+' instead of '%s'\n",num_filled, line);
                   11733:       fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR %d: Model should be at minimum 'model=1+age+' instead of '%s'\n",num_filled, line);
1.197     brouard  11734:       model[0]='\0';
                   11735:       goto end;
                   11736:     }
                   11737:     else{
                   11738:       if (model[0]=='+'){
                   11739:        for(i=1; i<=strlen(model);i++)
                   11740:          modeltemp[i-1]=model[i];
1.201     brouard  11741:        strcpy(model,modeltemp); 
1.197     brouard  11742:       }
                   11743:     }
1.199     brouard  11744:     /* printf(" model=1+age%s modeltemp= %s, model=%s\n",model, modeltemp, model);fflush(stdout); */
1.203     brouard  11745:     printf("model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
1.283     brouard  11746:     fprintf(ficparo,"model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
                   11747:     fprintf(ficres,"model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
                   11748:     fprintf(ficlog,"model=1+age+%s\n",model);fflush(stdout);
1.197     brouard  11749:   }
                   11750:   /* fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=1+age+%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model); */
                   11751:   /* numlinepar=numlinepar+3; /\* In general *\/ */
                   11752:   /* printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
1.283     brouard  11753:   /* fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
                   11754:   /* fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model); */
1.126     brouard  11755:   fflush(ficlog);
1.190     brouard  11756:   /* if(model[0]=='#'|| model[0]== '\0'){ */
                   11757:   if(model[0]=='#'){
1.279     brouard  11758:     printf("Error in 'model' line: model should start with 'model=1+age+' and end without space \n \
                   11759:  'model=1+age+' or 'model=1+age+V1.' or 'model=1+age+age*age+V1+V1*age' or \n \
                   11760:  'model=1+age+V1+V2' or 'model=1+age+V1+V2+V1*V2' etc. \n");           \
1.187     brouard  11761:     if(mle != -1){
1.279     brouard  11762:       printf("Fix the model line and run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter vectors and subdiagonal covariance matrix.\n");
1.187     brouard  11763:       exit(1);
                   11764:     }
                   11765:   }
1.126     brouard  11766:   while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11767:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11768:     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11769:     numlinepar++;
1.195     brouard  11770:     if(line[1]=='q'){ /* This #q will quit imach (the answer is q) */
                   11771:       z[0]=line[1];
                   11772:     }
                   11773:     /* printf("****line [1] = %c \n",line[1]); */
1.141     brouard  11774:     fputs(line, stdout);
                   11775:     //puts(line);
1.126     brouard  11776:     fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11777:     fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11778:   }
                   11779:   ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11780: 
                   11781:    
1.290     brouard  11782:   covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< used in readdata */
                   11783:   if(nqv>=1)coqvar=matrix(1,nqv,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< Fixed quantitative covariate */
                   11784:   if(nqtv>=1)cotqvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< Time varying quantitative covariate */
                   11785:   if(ntv+nqtv>=1)cotvar=ma3x(1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);  /**< Time varying covariate (dummy and quantitative)*/
1.136     brouard  11786:   cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement plus one, indepently of n in Vn*/
                   11787:   /* v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes cptcovn = 5
                   11788:      v1+v2*age+v2*v3 makes cptcovn = 3
                   11789:   */
                   11790:   if (strlen(model)>1) 
1.187     brouard  11791:     ncovmodel=2+nbocc(model,'+')+1; /*Number of variables including intercept and age = cptcovn + intercept + age : v1+v2+v3+v2*v4+v5*age makes 5+2=7,age*age makes 3*/
1.145     brouard  11792:   else
1.187     brouard  11793:     ncovmodel=2; /* Constant and age */
1.133     brouard  11794:   nforce= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate; /* Number of forces ij from state i to j */
                   11795:   npar= nforce*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters like aij*/
1.131     brouard  11796:   if(npar >MAXPARM || nlstate >NLSTATEMAX || ndeath >NDEATHMAX || ncovmodel>NCOVMAX){
                   11797:     printf("Too complex model for current IMaCh: npar=(nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel=%d >= %d(MAXPARM) or nlstate=%d >= %d(NLSTATEMAX) or ndeath=%d >= %d(NDEATHMAX) or ncovmodel=(k+age+#of+signs)=%d(NCOVMAX) >= %d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   11798:     fprintf(ficlog,"Too complex model for current IMaCh: %d >=%d(MAXPARM) or %d >=%d(NLSTATEMAX) or %d >=%d(NDEATHMAX) or %d(NCOVMAX) >=%d\n",npar, MAXPARM, nlstate, NLSTATEMAX, ndeath, NDEATHMAX, ncovmodel, NCOVMAX);
                   11799:     fflush(stdout);
                   11800:     fclose (ficlog);
                   11801:     goto end;
                   11802:   }
1.126     brouard  11803:   delti3= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   11804:   delti=delti3[1][1];
                   11805:   /*delti=vector(1,npar); *//* Scale of each paramater (output from hesscov)*/
                   11806:   if(mle==-1){ /* Print a wizard for help writing covariance matrix */
1.247     brouard  11807: /* We could also provide initial parameters values giving by simple logistic regression 
                   11808:  * only one way, that is without matrix product. We will have nlstate maximizations */
                   11809:       /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
                   11810:       /*       /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
                   11811:       /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
                   11812:       /* } */
1.126     brouard  11813:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.191     brouard  11814:     printf(" You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   11815:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  11816:     free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   11817:     fclose (ficparo);
                   11818:     fclose (ficlog);
                   11819:     goto end;
                   11820:     exit(0);
1.220     brouard  11821:   }  else if(mle==-5) { /* Main Wizard */
1.126     brouard  11822:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
1.192     brouard  11823:     printf(" You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
                   11824:     fprintf(ficlog," You chose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
1.126     brouard  11825:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   11826:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  11827:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.220     brouard  11828:   }  else{ /* Begin of mle != -1 or -5 */
1.145     brouard  11829:     /* Read guessed parameters */
1.126     brouard  11830:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11831:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11832:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11833:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11834:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  11835:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  11836:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11837:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11838:     }
                   11839:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11840:     
                   11841:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.251     brouard  11842:     paramstart= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.126     brouard  11843:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.234     brouard  11844:       j=0;
1.126     brouard  11845:       for(jj=1; jj <=nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
1.234     brouard  11846:        if(jj==i) continue;
                   11847:        j++;
1.292     brouard  11848:        while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11849:          ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11850:          fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11851:          numlinepar++;
                   11852:          fputs(line,stdout);
                   11853:          fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11854:          fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11855:        }
                   11856:        ungetc(c,ficpar);
1.234     brouard  11857:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   11858:        if ((i1 != i) || (j1 != jj)){
                   11859:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n \
1.126     brouard  11860: It might be a problem of design; if ncovcol and the model are correct\n \
                   11861: run imach with mle=-1 to get a correct template of the parameter file.\n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
1.234     brouard  11862:          exit(1);
                   11863:        }
                   11864:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   11865:        if(mle==1)
                   11866:          printf("%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   11867:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,jj);
                   11868:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11869:          fscanf(ficpar," %lf",&param[i][j][k]);
                   11870:          if(mle==1){
                   11871:            printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11872:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11873:          }
                   11874:          else
                   11875:            fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11876:          fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
                   11877:        }
                   11878:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   11879:        numlinepar++;
                   11880:        if(mle==1)
                   11881:          printf("\n");
                   11882:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11883:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
1.126     brouard  11884:       }
                   11885:     }  
                   11886:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  11887:     
1.251     brouard  11888:     /* Reads parameters values */
1.126     brouard  11889:     p=param[1][1];
1.251     brouard  11890:     pstart=paramstart[1][1];
1.126     brouard  11891:     
                   11892:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11893:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11894:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11895:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11896:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  11897:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  11898:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11899:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11900:     }
                   11901:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11902: 
                   11903:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   11904:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath-1; j++){
1.234     brouard  11905:        fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
                   11906:        if ( (i1-i) * (j1-j) != 0){
                   11907:          printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
                   11908:          exit(1);
                   11909:        }
                   11910:        printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   11911:        fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   11912:        fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
                   11913:        for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   11914:          fscanf(ficpar,"%le",&delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11915:          printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11916:          fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11917:          fprintf(ficlog," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
                   11918:        }
                   11919:        fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   11920:        numlinepar++;
                   11921:        printf("\n");
                   11922:        fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   11923:        fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.126     brouard  11924:       }
                   11925:     }
                   11926:     fflush(ficlog);
1.234     brouard  11927:     
1.145     brouard  11928:     /* Reads covariance matrix */
1.126     brouard  11929:     delti=delti3[1][1];
1.220     brouard  11930:                
                   11931:                
1.126     brouard  11932:     /* free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); */ /* Hasn't to to freed here otherwise delti is no more allocated */
1.220     brouard  11933:                
1.126     brouard  11934:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
                   11935:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
                   11936:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
                   11937:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
                   11938:       numlinepar++;
1.141     brouard  11939:       fputs(line,stdout);
1.126     brouard  11940:       fputs(line,ficparo);
                   11941:       fputs(line,ficlog);
                   11942:     }
                   11943:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
1.220     brouard  11944:                
1.126     brouard  11945:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.203     brouard  11946:     hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
1.131     brouard  11947:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   11948:       for(j=1; j <=npar; j++) matcov[i][j]=0.;
1.220     brouard  11949:                
1.194     brouard  11950:     /* Scans npar lines */
1.126     brouard  11951:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){
1.226     brouard  11952:       count=fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d%d",&i1,&j1,&jk);
1.194     brouard  11953:       if(count != 3){
1.226     brouard  11954:        printf("Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  11955: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   11956: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  11957:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Error in parameter file %s at line %d after line starting with %1d%1d%1d\n\
1.194     brouard  11958: This is probably because your covariance matrix doesn't \n  contain exactly %d lines corresponding to your model line '1+age+%s'.\n\
                   11959: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",optionfile,numlinepar, i1,j1,jk, npar, model);
1.226     brouard  11960:        exit(1);
1.220     brouard  11961:       }else{
1.226     brouard  11962:        if(mle==1)
                   11963:          printf("%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   11964:       }
                   11965:       fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
                   11966:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i1,j1,jk);
1.126     brouard  11967:       for(j=1; j <=i; j++){
1.226     brouard  11968:        fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);
                   11969:        if(mle==1){
                   11970:          printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   11971:        }
                   11972:        fprintf(ficlog," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
                   11973:        fprintf(ficparo," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  11974:       }
                   11975:       fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
                   11976:       numlinepar++;
                   11977:       if(mle==1)
1.220     brouard  11978:                                printf("\n");
1.126     brouard  11979:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11980:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
                   11981:     }
1.194     brouard  11982:     /* End of read covariance matrix npar lines */
1.126     brouard  11983:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
                   11984:       for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)
1.226     brouard  11985:        matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  11986:     
                   11987:     if(mle==1)
                   11988:       printf("\n");
                   11989:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   11990:     
                   11991:     fflush(ficlog);
                   11992:     
                   11993:   }    /* End of mle != -3 */
1.218     brouard  11994:   
1.186     brouard  11995:   /*  Main data
                   11996:    */
1.290     brouard  11997:   nobs=lastobs-firstobs+1; /* was = lastobs;*/
                   11998:   /* num=lvector(1,n); */
                   11999:   /* moisnais=vector(1,n); */
                   12000:   /* annais=vector(1,n); */
                   12001:   /* moisdc=vector(1,n); */
                   12002:   /* andc=vector(1,n); */
                   12003:   /* weight=vector(1,n); */
                   12004:   /* agedc=vector(1,n); */
                   12005:   /* cod=ivector(1,n); */
                   12006:   /* for(i=1;i<=n;i++){ */
                   12007:   num=lvector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   12008:   moisnais=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   12009:   annais=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   12010:   moisdc=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   12011:   andc=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   12012:   weight=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   12013:   agedc=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   12014:   cod=ivector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   12015:   for(i=firstobs;i<=lastobs;i++){
1.234     brouard  12016:     num[i]=0;
                   12017:     moisnais[i]=0;
                   12018:     annais[i]=0;
                   12019:     moisdc[i]=0;
                   12020:     andc[i]=0;
                   12021:     agedc[i]=0;
                   12022:     cod[i]=0;
                   12023:     weight[i]=1.0; /* Equal weights, 1 by default */
                   12024:   }
1.290     brouard  12025:   mint=matrix(1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12026:   anint=matrix(1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs);
1.325     brouard  12027:   s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,firstobs,lastobs); /* s[i][j] health state for wave i and individual j */
                   12028:   printf("BUG ncovmodel=%d NCOVMAX=%d 2**ncovmodel=%f BUG\n",ncovmodel,NCOVMAX,pow(2,ncovmodel));
1.126     brouard  12029:   tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);
1.144     brouard  12030:   ncodemax=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.192     brouard  12031:   ncodemaxwundef=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Number of code per covariate; if - 1 O and 1 only, 2**ncov; V1+V2+V3+V4=>16 */
1.126     brouard  12032: 
1.136     brouard  12033:   /* Reads data from file datafile */
                   12034:   if (readdata(datafile, firstobs, lastobs, &imx)==1)
                   12035:     goto end;
                   12036: 
                   12037:   /* Calculation of the number of parameters from char model */
1.234     brouard  12038:   /*    modelsav=V2+V1+V4+age*V3 strb=age*V3 stra=V2+V1+V4 
1.137     brouard  12039:        k=4 (age*V3) Tvar[k=4]= 3 (from V3) Tag[cptcovage=1]=4
                   12040:        k=3 V4 Tvar[k=3]= 4 (from V4)
                   12041:        k=2 V1 Tvar[k=2]= 1 (from V1)
                   12042:        k=1 Tvar[1]=2 (from V2)
1.234     brouard  12043:   */
                   12044:   
                   12045:   Tvar=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Was 15 changed to NCOVMAX. */
                   12046:   TvarsDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   12047:   TvarsD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   12048:   TvarsQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   12049:   TvarsQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.232     brouard  12050:   TvarF=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   12051:   TvarFind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   12052:   TvarV=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   12053:   TvarVind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   12054:   TvarA=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   12055:   TvarAind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.231     brouard  12056:   TvarFD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   12057:   TvarFDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   12058:   TvarFQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   12059:   TvarFQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   12060:   TvarVD=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   12061:   TvarVDind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   12062:   TvarVQ=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   12063:   TvarVQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
                   12064: 
1.230     brouard  12065:   Tvalsel=vector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.233     brouard  12066:   Tvarsel=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /*  */
1.226     brouard  12067:   Typevar=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 2 */
                   12068:   Fixed=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
                   12069:   Dummy=ivector(-1,NCOVMAX); /* -1 to 3 */
1.137     brouard  12070:   /*  V2+V1+V4+age*V3 is a model with 4 covariates (3 plus signs). 
                   12071:       For each model-covariate stores the data-covariate id. Tvar[1]=2, Tvar[2]=1, Tvar[3]=4, 
                   12072:       Tvar[4=age*V3] is 3 and 'age' is recorded in Tage.
                   12073:   */
                   12074:   /* For model-covariate k tells which data-covariate to use but
                   12075:     because this model-covariate is a construction we invent a new column
                   12076:     ncovcol + k1
                   12077:     If already ncovcol=4 and model=V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   12078:     Tvar[3=V1*V4]=4+1 etc */
1.227     brouard  12079:   Tprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k position of the k1 product */
                   12080:   Tposprod=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the k1 product from the k position */
1.137     brouard  12081:   /* Tprod[k1=1]=3(=V1*V4) for V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3
                   12082:      if  V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2   TProd[k1=2]=5 (V3*V2)
1.227     brouard  12083:      Tposprod[k]=k1 , Tposprod[3]=1, Tposprod[5]=2 
1.137     brouard  12084:   */
1.145     brouard  12085:   Tvaraff=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Unclear */
                   12086:   Tvard=imatrix(1,NCOVMAX,1,2); /* n=Tvard[k1][1]  and m=Tvard[k1][2] gives the couple n,m of the k1 th product Vn*Vm
1.141     brouard  12087:                            * For V3*V2 (in V2+V1+V1*V4+age*V3+V3*V2), V3*V2 position is 2nd. 
                   12088:                            * Tvard[k1=2][1]=3 (V3) Tvard[k1=2][2]=2(V2) */
1.145     brouard  12089:   Tage=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* Gives the covariate id of covariates associated with age: V2 + V1 + age*V4 + V3*age
1.137     brouard  12090:                         4 covariates (3 plus signs)
                   12091:                         Tage[1=V3*age]= 4; Tage[2=age*V4] = 3
1.328     brouard  12092:                           */  
                   12093:   for(i=1;i<NCOVMAX;i++)
                   12094:     Tage[i]=0;
1.230     brouard  12095:   Tmodelind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.227     brouard  12096:                                * individual dummy, fixed or varying:
                   12097:                                * Tmodelind[Tvaraff[3]]=9,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   12098:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
1.230     brouard  12099:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1 , 
                   12100:                                * V1 df, V2 qf, V3 & V4 dv, V5 qv
                   12101:                                * Tmodelind[1]@9={9,0,3,2,}*/
                   12102:   TmodelInvind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX); /* TmodelInvind=Tvar[k]- ncovcol-nqv={5-2-1=2,*/
                   12103:   TmodelInvQind=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);/** gives the k model position of an
1.228     brouard  12104:                                * individual quantitative, fixed or varying:
                   12105:                                * Tmodelqind[1]=1,Tvaraff[1]@9={4,
                   12106:                                * 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                   12107:                                * model=V5+V4+V3+V4*V3+V5*age+V2+V1*V2+V1*age+V1*/
1.186     brouard  12108: /* Main decodemodel */
                   12109: 
1.187     brouard  12110: 
1.223     brouard  12111:   if(decodemodel(model, lastobs) == 1) /* In order to get Tvar[k] V4+V3+V5 p Tvar[1]@3  = {4, 3, 5}*/
1.136     brouard  12112:     goto end;
                   12113: 
1.137     brouard  12114:   if((double)(lastobs-imx)/(double)imx > 1.10){
                   12115:     nbwarn++;
                   12116:     printf("Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   12117:     fprintf(ficlog,"Warning: The value of parameter lastobs=%d is big compared to the \n  effective number of cases imx=%d, please adjust, \n  otherwise you are allocating more memory than necessary.\n",lastobs, imx); 
                   12118:   }
1.136     brouard  12119:     /*  if(mle==1){*/
1.137     brouard  12120:   if (weightopt != 1) { /* Maximisation without weights. We can have weights different from 1 but want no weight*/
                   12121:     for(i=1;i<=imx;i++) weight[i]=1.0; /* changed to imx */
1.136     brouard  12122:   }
                   12123: 
                   12124:     /*-calculation of age at interview from date of interview and age at death -*/
                   12125:   agev=matrix(1,maxwav,1,imx);
                   12126: 
                   12127:   if(calandcheckages(imx, maxwav, &agemin, &agemax, &nberr, &nbwarn) == 1)
                   12128:     goto end;
                   12129: 
1.126     brouard  12130: 
1.136     brouard  12131:   agegomp=(int)agemin;
1.290     brouard  12132:   free_vector(moisnais,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12133:   free_vector(annais,firstobs,lastobs);
1.126     brouard  12134:   /* free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
                   12135:      free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n);*/
1.215     brouard  12136:   /* free_vector(moisdc,1,n); */
                   12137:   /* free_vector(andc,1,n); */
1.145     brouard  12138:   /* */
                   12139:   
1.126     brouard  12140:   wav=ivector(1,imx);
1.214     brouard  12141:   /* dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   12142:   /* bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   12143:   /* mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx); */
                   12144:   dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); /* We are adding a wave if status is unknown at last wave but death occurs after last wave.*/
                   12145:   bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   12146:   mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
1.126     brouard  12147:    
                   12148:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.214     brouard  12149:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
                   12150:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
                   12151:      mw[mi][i] is the number of (mi=1 to wav[i]) effective wave out of mi of individual i
                   12152:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
                   12153:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
                   12154:   */
                   12155: 
1.126     brouard  12156:   concatwav(wav, dh, bh, mw, s, agedc, agev,  firstpass, lastpass, imx, nlstate, stepm);
1.248     brouard  12157:   /* Concatenates waves */
1.145     brouard  12158:  
1.290     brouard  12159:   free_vector(moisdc,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12160:   free_vector(andc,firstobs,lastobs);
1.215     brouard  12161: 
1.126     brouard  12162:   /* Routine tricode is to calculate cptcoveff (real number of unique covariates) and to associate covariable number and modality */
                   12163:   nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX); 
                   12164:   ncodemax[1]=1;
1.145     brouard  12165:   Ndum =ivector(-1,NCOVMAX);  
1.225     brouard  12166:   cptcoveff=0;
1.220     brouard  12167:   if (ncovmodel-nagesqr > 2 ){ /* That is if covariate other than cst, age and age*age */
                   12168:     tricode(&cptcoveff,Tvar,nbcode,imx, Ndum); /**< Fills nbcode[Tvar[j]][l]; */
1.227     brouard  12169:   }
                   12170:   
                   12171:   ncovcombmax=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   12172:   invalidvarcomb=ivector(1, ncovcombmax); 
                   12173:   for(i=1;i<ncovcombmax;i++)
                   12174:     invalidvarcomb[i]=0;
                   12175:   
1.211     brouard  12176:   /* Nbcode gives the value of the lth modality (currently 1 to 2) of jth covariate, in
1.186     brouard  12177:      V2+V1*age, there are 3 covariates Tvar[2]=1 (V1).*/
1.211     brouard  12178:   /* 1 to ncodemax[j] which is the maximum value of this jth covariate */
1.227     brouard  12179:   
1.200     brouard  12180:   /*  codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10);*/ /* codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) */
1.198     brouard  12181:   /*printf(" codtab[1,1],codtab[100,10]=%d,%d\n", codtab[1][1],codtabm(100,10));*/
1.186     brouard  12182:   /* codtab gives the value 1 or 2 of the hth combination of k covariates (1 or 2).*/
1.211     brouard  12183:   /* nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(h,j)]) : if there are only 2 modalities for a covariate j, 
                   12184:    * codtabm(h,j) gives its value classified at position h and nbcode gives how it is coded 
                   12185:    * (currently 0 or 1) in the data.
                   12186:    * In a loop on h=1 to 2**k, and a loop on j (=1 to k), we get the value of 
                   12187:    * corresponding modality (h,j).
                   12188:    */
                   12189: 
1.145     brouard  12190:   h=0;
                   12191:   /*if (cptcovn > 0) */
1.126     brouard  12192:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
                   12193:  
1.144     brouard  12194:          /**< codtab(h,k)  k   = codtab[h,k]=( (h-1) - mod(k-1,2**(k-1) )/2**(k-1) + 1
1.211     brouard  12195:           * For k=4 covariates, h goes from 1 to m=2**k
                   12196:           * codtabm(h,k)=  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1)) + 1;
                   12197:            * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
1.329   ! brouard  12198:           *     h\k   1     2     3     4   *  h-1\k-1  4  3  2  1          
        !          12199:           *______________________________   *______________________
        !          12200:           *     1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1 i=1 1   *     0     0  0  0  0 
        !          12201:           *     2     2     1     1     1   *     1     0  0  0  1 
        !          12202:           *     3 i=2 1     2     1     1   *     2     0  0  1  0 
        !          12203:           *     4     2     2     1     1   *     3     0  0  1  1 
        !          12204:           *     5 i=3 1 i=2 1     2     1   *     4     0  1  0  0 
        !          12205:           *     6     2     1     2     1   *     5     0  1  0  1 
        !          12206:           *     7 i=4 1     2     2     1   *     6     0  1  1  0 
        !          12207:           *     8     2     2     2     1   *     7     0  1  1  1 
        !          12208:           *     9 i=5 1 i=3 1 i=2 1     2   *     8     1  0  0  0 
        !          12209:           *    10     2     1     1     2   *     9     1  0  0  1 
        !          12210:           *    11 i=6 1     2     1     2   *    10     1  0  1  0 
        !          12211:           *    12     2     2     1     2   *    11     1  0  1  1 
        !          12212:           *    13 i=7 1 i=4 1     2     2   *    12     1  1  0  0  
        !          12213:           *    14     2     1     2     2   *    13     1  1  0  1 
        !          12214:           *    15 i=8 1     2     2     2   *    14     1  1  1  0 
        !          12215:           *    16     2     2     2     2   *    15     1  1  1  1          
        !          12216:           */                                     
1.212     brouard  12217:   /* How to do the opposite? From combination h (=1 to 2**k) how to get the value on the covariates? */
1.211     brouard  12218:      /* from h=5 and m, we get then number of covariates k=log(m)/log(2)=4
                   12219:      * and the value of each covariate?
                   12220:      * V1=1, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1 ?
                   12221:      * h-1=4 and 4 is 0100 or reverse 0010, and +1 is 1121 ok.
                   12222:      * h=6, 6-1=5, 5 is 0101, 1010, 2121, V1=2nd, V2=1st, V3=2nd, V4=1st.
                   12223:      * In order to get the real value in the data, we use nbcode
                   12224:      * nbcode[Tvar[3][2nd]]=1 and nbcode[Tvar[4][1]]=0
                   12225:      * We are keeping this crazy system in order to be able (in the future?) 
                   12226:      * to have more than 2 values (0 or 1) for a covariate.
                   12227:      * #define codtabm(h,k)  (1 & (h-1) >> (k-1))+1
                   12228:      * h=6, k=2? h-1=5=0101, reverse 1010, +1=2121, k=2nd position: value is 1: codtabm(6,2)=1
                   12229:      *              bbbbbbbb
                   12230:      *              76543210     
                   12231:      *   h-1        00000101 (6-1=5)
1.219     brouard  12232:      *(h-1)>>(k-1)= 00000010 >> (2-1) = 1 right shift
1.211     brouard  12233:      *           &
                   12234:      *     1        00000001 (1)
1.219     brouard  12235:      *              00000000        = 1 & ((h-1) >> (k-1))
                   12236:      *          +1= 00000001 =1 
1.211     brouard  12237:      *
                   12238:      * h=14, k=3 => h'=h-1=13, k'=k-1=2
                   12239:      *          h'      1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   12240:      *    >>k'            11
                   12241:      *          &   00000001
                   12242:      *            = 00000001
                   12243:      *      +1    = 00000010=2    =  codtabm(14,3)   
                   12244:      * Reverse h=6 and m=16?
                   12245:      * cptcoveff=log(16)/log(2)=4 covariate: 6-1=5=0101 reversed=1010 +1=2121 =>V1=2, V2=1, V3=2, V4=1.
                   12246:      * for (j=1 to cptcoveff) Vj=decodtabm(j,h,cptcoveff)
                   12247:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 
                   12248:      * decodtabm(h,j,cptcoveff)= (h <= (1<<cptcoveff)?(((h-1) >> (j-1)) & 1) +1 : -1)
                   12249:      * V3=decodtabm(14,3,2**4)=2
                   12250:      *          h'=13   1101 =2^3+2^2+0x2^1+2^0
                   12251:      *(h-1) >> (j-1)    0011 =13 >> 2
                   12252:      *          &1 000000001
                   12253:      *           = 000000001
                   12254:      *         +1= 000000010 =2
                   12255:      *                  2211
                   12256:      *                  V1=1+1, V2=0+1, V3=1+1, V4=1+1
                   12257:      *                  V3=2
1.220     brouard  12258:                 * codtabm and decodtabm are identical
1.211     brouard  12259:      */
                   12260: 
1.145     brouard  12261: 
                   12262:  free_ivector(Ndum,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   12263: 
                   12264: 
1.126     brouard  12265:     
1.186     brouard  12266:   /* Initialisation of ----------- gnuplot -------------*/
1.126     brouard  12267:   strcpy(optionfilegnuplot,optionfilefiname);
                   12268:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  12269:     strcat(optionfilegnuplot,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  12270:   strcat(optionfilegnuplot,".gp");
                   12271: 
                   12272:   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12273:     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot);
                   12274:   }
                   12275:   else{
1.204     brouard  12276:     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# IMaCh-%s\n", version); 
1.126     brouard  12277:     fprintf(ficgp,"# %s\n", optionfilegnuplot); 
1.141     brouard  12278:     //fprintf(ficgp,"set missing 'NaNq'\n");
                   12279:     fprintf(ficgp,"set datafile missing 'NaNq'\n");
1.126     brouard  12280:   }
                   12281:   /*  fclose(ficgp);*/
1.186     brouard  12282: 
                   12283: 
                   12284:   /* Initialisation of --------- index.htm --------*/
1.126     brouard  12285: 
                   12286:   strcpy(optionfilehtm,optionfilefiname); /* Main html file */
                   12287:   if(mle==-3)
1.201     brouard  12288:     strcat(optionfilehtm,"-MORT_");
1.126     brouard  12289:   strcat(optionfilehtm,".htm");
                   12290:   if((fichtm=fopen(optionfilehtm,"w"))==NULL)    {
1.131     brouard  12291:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtm);
                   12292:     exit(0);
1.126     brouard  12293:   }
                   12294: 
                   12295:   strcpy(optionfilehtmcov,optionfilefiname); /* Only for matrix of covariance */
                   12296:   strcat(optionfilehtmcov,"-cov.htm");
                   12297:   if((fichtmcov=fopen(optionfilehtmcov,"w"))==NULL)    {
                   12298:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtmcov), exit(0);
                   12299:   }
                   12300:   else{
                   12301:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<html><head>\n<title>IMaCh Cov %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
                   12302: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  12303: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n",\
1.126     brouard  12304:          optionfilehtmcov,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
                   12305:   }
                   12306: 
1.324     brouard  12307:   fprintf(fichtm,"<html><head>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<title>IMaCh %s</title></head>\n <body><font size=\"7\"><a href=http:/euroreves.ined.fr/imach>IMaCh for Interpolated Markov Chain</a> </font><br>\n<font size=\"3\">Sponsored by Copyright (C)  2002-2015 <a href=http://www.ined.fr>INED</a>-EUROREVES-Institut de longévité-2013-2016-Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences 日本学術振興会 (<a href=https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-grants/>Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121</a>) - <a href=https://software.intel.com/en-us>Intel Software 2015-2018</a></font><br>  \
1.204     brouard  12308: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
                   12309: <font size=\"2\">IMaCh-%s <br> %s</font> \
1.126     brouard  12310: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
1.204     brouard  12311: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=1+age+%s<br>\n\
1.126     brouard  12312: \n\
                   12313: <hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">\
                   12314:  <ul><li><h4>Parameter files</h4>\n\
                   12315:  - Parameter file: <a href=\"%s.%s\">%s.%s</a><br>\n\
                   12316:  - Copy of the parameter file: <a href=\"o%s\">o%s</a><br>\n\
                   12317:  - Log file of the run: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   12318:  - Gnuplot file name: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
                   12319:  - Date and time at start: %s</ul>\n",\
                   12320:          optionfilehtm,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model,\
                   12321:          optionfilefiname,optionfilext,optionfilefiname,optionfilext,\
                   12322:          fileres,fileres,\
                   12323:          filelog,filelog,optionfilegnuplot,optionfilegnuplot,strstart);
                   12324:   fflush(fichtm);
                   12325: 
                   12326:   strcpy(pathr,path);
                   12327:   strcat(pathr,optionfilefiname);
1.184     brouard  12328: #ifdef WIN32
                   12329:   _chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
                   12330: #else
1.126     brouard  12331:   chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
1.184     brouard  12332: #endif
                   12333:          
1.126     brouard  12334:   
1.220     brouard  12335:   /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age 
                   12336:                 and for any valid combination of covariates
1.126     brouard  12337:      and prints on file fileres'p'. */
1.251     brouard  12338:   freqsummary(fileres, p, pstart, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvaraff, invalidvarcomb, nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,strstart, \
1.227     brouard  12339:              firstpass, lastpass,  stepm,  weightopt, model);
1.126     brouard  12340: 
                   12341:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
1.286     brouard  12342:   fprintf(fichtm,"<h4>Parameter line 2</h4><ul><li>Tolerance for the convergence of the likelihood: ftol=%g \n<li>Interval for the elementary matrix (in month): stepm=%d",\
1.274     brouard  12343:          ftol, stepm);
                   12344:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Number of fixed dummy covariates: ncovcol=%d ", ncovcol);
                   12345:   ncurrv=1;
                   12346:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncovcol; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
                   12347:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li> Number of fixed quantitative variables: nqv=%d ", nqv); 
                   12348:   ncurrv=i;
                   12349:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+nqv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
1.290     brouard  12350:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li> Number of time varying (wave varying) dummy covariates: ntv=%d ", ntv);
1.274     brouard  12351:   ncurrv=i;
                   12352:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+ntv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
1.290     brouard  12353:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Number of time varying  quantitative covariates: nqtv=%d ", nqtv);
1.274     brouard  12354:   ncurrv=i;
                   12355:   for(i=ncurrv; i <=ncurrv-1+nqtv; i++) fprintf(fichtm,"V%d ", i);
                   12356:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li>Weights column \n<br>Number of alive states: nlstate=%d <br>Number of death states (not really implemented): ndeath=%d \n<li>Number of waves: maxwav=%d \n<li>Parameter for maximization (1), using parameter values (0), for design of parameters and variance-covariance matrix: mle=%d \n<li>Does the weight column be taken into account (1), or not (0): weight=%d</ul>\n", \
                   12357:           nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt);
                   12358: 
                   12359:   fprintf(fichtm,"<h4> Diagram of states <a href=\"%s_.svg\">%s_.svg</a></h4> \n\
                   12360: <img src=\"%s_.svg\">", subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"),subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"D_"));
                   12361: 
                   12362:   
1.317     brouard  12363:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<h4>Some descriptive statistics </h4>\n<br>Number of (used) observations=%d <br>\n\
1.126     brouard  12364: Youngest age at first (selected) pass %.2f, oldest age %.2f<br>\n\
                   12365: Interval (in months) between two waves: Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%.2lf<br>\n",\
1.274     brouard  12366:   imx,agemin,agemax,jmin,jmax,jmean);
1.126     brouard  12367:   pmmij= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
1.268     brouard  12368:   oldms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   12369:   newms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   12370:   savms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
                   12371:   oldm=oldms; newm=newms; savm=savms; /* Keeps fixed addresses to free */
1.218     brouard  12372: 
1.126     brouard  12373:   /* For Powell, parameters are in a vector p[] starting at p[1]
                   12374:      so we point p on param[1][1] so that p[1] maps on param[1][1][1] */
                   12375:   p=param[1][1]; /* *(*(*(param +1)+1)+0) */
                   12376: 
                   12377:   globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/
1.186     brouard  12378:   /* For mortality only */
1.126     brouard  12379:   if (mle==-3){
1.136     brouard  12380:     ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); 
1.248     brouard  12381:     for(i=1;i<=NDIM;i++)
                   12382:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
                   12383:        ximort[i][j]=0.;
1.186     brouard  12384:     /*     ximort=gsl_matrix_alloc(1,NDIM,1,NDIM); */
1.290     brouard  12385:     cens=ivector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   12386:     ageexmed=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   12387:     agecens=vector(firstobs,lastobs);
                   12388:     dcwave=ivector(firstobs,lastobs);
1.223     brouard  12389:                
1.126     brouard  12390:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
                   12391:       dcwave[i]=-1;
                   12392:       for (m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++)
1.226     brouard  12393:        if (s[m][i]>nlstate) {
                   12394:          dcwave[i]=m;
                   12395:          /*    printf("i=%d j=%d s=%d dcwave=%d\n",i,j, s[j][i],dcwave[i]);*/
                   12396:          break;
                   12397:        }
1.126     brouard  12398:     }
1.226     brouard  12399:     
1.126     brouard  12400:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
                   12401:       if (wav[i]>0){
1.226     brouard  12402:        ageexmed[i]=agev[mw[1][i]][i];
                   12403:        j=wav[i];
                   12404:        agecens[i]=1.; 
                   12405:        
                   12406:        if (ageexmed[i]> 1 && wav[i] > 0){
                   12407:          agecens[i]=agev[mw[j][i]][i];
                   12408:          cens[i]= 1;
                   12409:        }else if (ageexmed[i]< 1) 
                   12410:          cens[i]= -1;
                   12411:        if (agedc[i]< AGESUP && agedc[i]>1 && dcwave[i]>firstpass && dcwave[i]<=lastpass)
                   12412:          cens[i]=0 ;
1.126     brouard  12413:       }
                   12414:       else cens[i]=-1;
                   12415:     }
                   12416:     
                   12417:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
                   12418:       for (j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.226     brouard  12419:        ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
1.126     brouard  12420:     }
                   12421:     
1.302     brouard  12422:     p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083;
                   12423:     /* printf("%lf %lf", p[1], p[2]); */
1.126     brouard  12424:     
                   12425:     
1.136     brouard  12426: #ifdef GSL
                   12427:     printf("GSL optimization\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.162     brouard  12428: #else
1.126     brouard  12429:     printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
1.136     brouard  12430: #endif
1.201     brouard  12431:     strcpy(filerespow,"POW-MORT_"); 
                   12432:     strcat(filerespow,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  12433:     if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
                   12434:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   12435:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
                   12436:     }
1.136     brouard  12437: #ifdef GSL
                   12438:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# GSL optimization\n# iter -2*LL");
1.162     brouard  12439: #else
1.126     brouard  12440:     fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
1.136     brouard  12441: #endif
1.126     brouard  12442:     /*  for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
                   12443:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
                   12444:        if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
                   12445:     */
                   12446:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
1.136     brouard  12447: #ifdef GSL
                   12448:     /* gsl starts here */ 
                   12449:     T = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_nmsimplex;
                   12450:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer *sfm = NULL;
                   12451:     gsl_vector *ss, *x;
                   12452:     gsl_multimin_function minex_func;
                   12453: 
                   12454:     /* Initial vertex size vector */
                   12455:     ss = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   12456:     
                   12457:     if (ss == NULL){
                   12458:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for ss", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   12459:     }
                   12460:     /* Set all step sizes to 1 */
                   12461:     gsl_vector_set_all (ss, 0.001);
                   12462: 
                   12463:     /* Starting point */
1.126     brouard  12464:     
1.136     brouard  12465:     x = gsl_vector_alloc (NDIM);
                   12466:     
                   12467:     if (x == NULL){
                   12468:       gsl_vector_free(ss);
                   12469:       GSL_ERROR_VAL ("failed to allocate space for x", GSL_ENOMEM, 0);
                   12470:     }
                   12471:   
                   12472:     /* Initialize method and iterate */
                   12473:     /*     p[1]=0.0268; p[NDIM]=0.083; */
1.186     brouard  12474:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, 0.0268); */
                   12475:     /*     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, 0.083); */
1.136     brouard  12476:     gsl_vector_set(x, 0, p[1]);
                   12477:     gsl_vector_set(x, 1, p[2]);
                   12478: 
                   12479:     minex_func.f = &gompertz_f;
                   12480:     minex_func.n = NDIM;
                   12481:     minex_func.params = (void *)&p; /* ??? */
                   12482:     
                   12483:     sfm = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_alloc (T, NDIM);
                   12484:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_set (sfm, &minex_func, x, ss);
                   12485:     
                   12486:     printf("Iterations beginning .....\n\n");
                   12487:     printf("Iter. #    Intercept       Slope     -Log Likelihood     Simplex size\n");
                   12488: 
                   12489:     iteri=0;
                   12490:     while (rval == GSL_CONTINUE){
                   12491:       iteri++;
                   12492:       status = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_iterate(sfm);
                   12493:       
                   12494:       if (status) printf("error: %s\n", gsl_strerror (status));
                   12495:       fflush(0);
                   12496:       
                   12497:       if (status) 
                   12498:         break;
                   12499:       
                   12500:       rval = gsl_multimin_test_size (gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm), 1e-6);
                   12501:       ssval = gsl_multimin_fminimizer_size (sfm);
                   12502:       
                   12503:       if (rval == GSL_SUCCESS)
                   12504:         printf ("converged to a local maximum at\n");
                   12505:       
                   12506:       printf("%5d ", iteri);
                   12507:       for (it = 0; it < NDIM; it++){
                   12508:        printf ("%10.5f ", gsl_vector_get (sfm->x, it));
                   12509:       }
                   12510:       printf("f() = %-10.5f ssize = %.7f\n", sfm->fval, ssval);
                   12511:     }
                   12512:     
                   12513:     printf("\n\n Please note: Program should be run many times with varying starting points to detemine global maximum\n\n");
                   12514:     
                   12515:     gsl_vector_free(x); /* initial values */
                   12516:     gsl_vector_free(ss); /* inital step size */
                   12517:     for (it=0; it<NDIM; it++){
                   12518:       p[it+1]=gsl_vector_get(sfm->x,it);
                   12519:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[it]);
                   12520:     }
                   12521:     gsl_multimin_fminimizer_free (sfm); /* p *(sfm.x.data) et p *(sfm.x.data+1)  */
                   12522: #endif
                   12523: #ifdef POWELL
                   12524:      powell(p,ximort,NDIM,ftol,&iter,&fret,gompertz);
                   12525: #endif  
1.126     brouard  12526:     fclose(ficrespow);
                   12527:     
1.203     brouard  12528:     hesscov(matcov, hess, p, NDIM, delti, 1e-4, gompertz); 
1.126     brouard  12529: 
                   12530:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++)
                   12531:       for(j=i+1;j<=NDIM;j++)
1.220     brouard  12532:                                matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
1.126     brouard  12533:     
                   12534:     printf("\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.203     brouard  12535:     fprintf(ficlog,"\nCovariance matrix\n ");
1.126     brouard  12536:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++) {
                   12537:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++){ 
1.220     brouard  12538:                                printf("%f ",matcov[i][j]);
                   12539:                                fprintf(ficlog,"%f ",matcov[i][j]);
1.126     brouard  12540:       }
1.203     brouard  12541:       printf("\n ");  fprintf(ficlog,"\n ");
1.126     brouard  12542:     }
                   12543:     
                   12544:     printf("iter=%d MLE=%f Eq=%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d))\n",iter,-gompertz(p),p[1],p[2],agegomp);
1.193     brouard  12545:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
1.126     brouard  12546:       printf("%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
1.193     brouard  12547:       fprintf(ficlog,"%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
                   12548:     }
1.302     brouard  12549:     lsurv=vector(agegomp,AGESUP);
                   12550:     lpop=vector(agegomp,AGESUP);
                   12551:     tpop=vector(agegomp,AGESUP);
1.126     brouard  12552:     lsurv[agegomp]=100000;
                   12553:     
                   12554:     for (k=agegomp;k<=AGESUP;k++) {
                   12555:       agemortsup=k;
                   12556:       if (p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp))>1) break;
                   12557:     }
                   12558:     
                   12559:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++)
                   12560:       lsurv[k+1]=lsurv[k]-lsurv[k]*(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)));
                   12561:     
                   12562:     for (k=agegomp;k<agemortsup;k++){
                   12563:       lpop[k]=(lsurv[k]+lsurv[k+1])/2.;
                   12564:       sumlpop=sumlpop+lpop[k];
                   12565:     }
                   12566:     
                   12567:     tpop[agegomp]=sumlpop;
                   12568:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-3);k++){
                   12569:       /*  tpop[k+1]=2;*/
                   12570:       tpop[k+1]=tpop[k]-lpop[k];
                   12571:     }
                   12572:     
                   12573:     
                   12574:     printf("\nAge   lx     qx    dx    Lx     Tx     e(x)\n");
                   12575:     for (k=agegomp;k<(agemortsup-2);k++) 
                   12576:       printf("%d %.0lf %lf %.0lf %.0lf %.0lf %lf\n",k,lsurv[k],p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)),(p[1]*exp(p[2]*(k-agegomp)))*lsurv[k],lpop[k],tpop[k],tpop[k]/lsurv[k]);
                   12577:     
                   12578:     
                   12579:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.220     brouard  12580:                ageminpar=50;
                   12581:                agemaxpar=100;
1.194     brouard  12582:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == AGEOVERFLOW){
                   12583:        printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   12584: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   12585: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   12586:        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
                   12587: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   12588: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  12589:     }else{
                   12590:                        printf("Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
                   12591:                        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! ageminpar %f and agemaxpar %f have been fixed because for simplification until it is fixed...\n\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.201     brouard  12592:       printinggnuplotmort(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);
1.220     brouard  12593:                }
1.201     brouard  12594:     printinghtmlmort(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, \
1.126     brouard  12595:                     stepm, weightopt,\
                   12596:                     model,imx,p,matcov,agemortsup);
                   12597:     
1.302     brouard  12598:     free_vector(lsurv,agegomp,AGESUP);
                   12599:     free_vector(lpop,agegomp,AGESUP);
                   12600:     free_vector(tpop,agegomp,AGESUP);
1.220     brouard  12601:     free_matrix(ximort,1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
1.290     brouard  12602:     free_ivector(dcwave,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12603:     free_vector(agecens,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12604:     free_vector(ageexmed,firstobs,lastobs);
                   12605:     free_ivector(cens,firstobs,lastobs);
1.220     brouard  12606: #ifdef GSL
1.136     brouard  12607: #endif
1.186     brouard  12608:   } /* Endof if mle==-3 mortality only */
1.205     brouard  12609:   /* Standard  */
                   12610:   else{ /* For mle !=- 3, could be 0 or 1 or 4 etc. */
                   12611:     globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   12612:     /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
1.132     brouard  12613:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
1.126     brouard  12614:     printf("First Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   12615:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   12616:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   12617:     printf("\n");
1.205     brouard  12618:     if(mle>=1){ /* Could be 1 or 2, Real Maximization */
                   12619:       /* mlikeli uses func not funcone */
1.247     brouard  12620:       /* for(i=1;i<nlstate;i++){ */
                   12621:       /*       /\*reducing xi for 1 to npar to 1 to ncovmodel; *\/ */
                   12622:       /*    mlikeli(ficres,p, ncovmodel, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, funcnoprod); */
                   12623:       /* } */
1.205     brouard  12624:       mlikeli(ficres,p, npar, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, func);
                   12625:     }
                   12626:     if(mle==0) {/* No optimization, will print the likelihoods for the datafile */
                   12627:       globpr=0;/* Computes sum of likelihood for globpr=1 and funcone */
                   12628:       /* Computes likelihood for initial parameters, uses funcone to compute gpimx and gsw */
                   12629:       likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   12630:     }
                   12631:     globpr=1; /* again, to print the individual contributions using computed gpimx and gsw */
1.126     brouard  12632:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
                   12633:     printf("Second Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
                   12634:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
                   12635:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
                   12636:     printf("\n");
                   12637:     
                   12638:     /*--------- results files --------------*/
1.283     brouard  12639:     /* fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nqv=%d ntv=%d nqtv=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=1+age+%s.\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nqv, ntv, nqtv, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model); */
1.126     brouard  12640:     
                   12641:     
                   12642:     fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
1.319     brouard  12643:     printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n"); /* Printing model equation */
1.126     brouard  12644:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
1.319     brouard  12645: 
                   12646:     printf("#model=  1      +     age ");
                   12647:     fprintf(ficres,"#model=  1      +     age ");
                   12648:     fprintf(ficlog,"#model=  1      +     age ");
                   12649:     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<ul><li> model=1+age+%s\n \
                   12650: </ul>", model);
                   12651: 
                   12652:     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">\n");
                   12653:     fprintf(fichtm, "<tr><th>Model=</th><th>1</th><th>+ age</th>");
                   12654:     if(nagesqr==1){
                   12655:       printf("  + age*age  ");
                   12656:       fprintf(ficres,"  + age*age  ");
                   12657:       fprintf(ficlog,"  + age*age  ");
                   12658:       fprintf(fichtm, "<th>+ age*age</th>");
                   12659:     }
                   12660:     for(j=1;j <=ncovmodel-2;j++){
                   12661:       if(Typevar[j]==0) {
                   12662:        printf("  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   12663:        fprintf(ficres,"  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   12664:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   12665:        fprintf(fichtm, "<th>+ V%d</th>",Tvar[j]);
                   12666:       }else if(Typevar[j]==1) {
                   12667:        printf("  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   12668:        fprintf(ficres,"  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   12669:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   12670:        fprintf(fichtm, "<th>+  V%d*age</th>",Tvar[j]);
                   12671:       }else if(Typevar[j]==2) {
                   12672:        printf("  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   12673:        fprintf(ficres,"  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   12674:        fprintf(ficlog,"  +    V%d*V%d ",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   12675:        fprintf(fichtm, "<th>+  V%d*V%d</th>",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   12676:       }
                   12677:     }
                   12678:     printf("\n");
                   12679:     fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   12680:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   12681:     fprintf(fichtm, "</tr>");
                   12682:     fprintf(fichtm, "\n");
                   12683:     
                   12684:     
1.126     brouard  12685:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   12686:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
1.225     brouard  12687:        if (k != i) {
1.319     brouard  12688:          fprintf(fichtm, "<tr>");
1.225     brouard  12689:          printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   12690:          fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
                   12691:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);
1.319     brouard  12692:          fprintf(fichtm, "<td>%1d%1d</td>",i,k);
1.225     brouard  12693:          for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
                   12694:            printf("%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   12695:            fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
                   12696:            fprintf(ficres,"%12.7f ",p[jk]);
1.319     brouard  12697:            fprintf(fichtm, "<td>%12.7f</td>",p[jk]);
1.225     brouard  12698:            jk++; 
                   12699:          }
                   12700:          printf("\n");
                   12701:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   12702:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
1.319     brouard  12703:          fprintf(fichtm, "</tr>\n");
1.225     brouard  12704:        }
1.126     brouard  12705:       }
                   12706:     }
1.319     brouard  12707:     /* fprintf(fichtm,"</tr>\n"); */
                   12708:     fprintf(fichtm,"</table>\n");
                   12709:     fprintf(fichtm, "\n");
                   12710: 
1.203     brouard  12711:     if(mle != 0){
                   12712:       /* Computing hessian and covariance matrix only at a peak of the Likelihood, that is after optimization */
1.126     brouard  12713:       ftolhess=ftol; /* Usually correct */
1.203     brouard  12714:       hesscov(matcov, hess, p, npar, delti, ftolhess, func);
                   12715:       printf("Parameters and 95%% confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W .\n But be careful that parameters are highly correlated because incidence of disability is highly correlated to incidence of recovery.\n It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
                   12716:       fprintf(ficlog, "Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n  It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page 'Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities' and its graphs.\n");
1.322     brouard  12717:       fprintf(fichtm, "\n<p>The Wald test results are output only if the maximimzation of the Likelihood is performed (mle=1)\n</br>Parameters, Wald tests and Wald-based confidence intervals\n</br> W is simply the result of the division of the parameter by the square root of covariance of the parameter.\n</br> And Wald-based confidence intervals plus and minus 1.96 * W \n </br> It might be better to visualize the covariance matrix. See the page '<a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of one-step probabilities and its graphs</a>'.\n</br>",optionfilehtmcov);
1.319     brouard  12718:       fprintf(fichtm,"\n<table style=\"text-align:center; border: 1px solid\">");
                   12719:       fprintf(fichtm, "\n<tr><th>Model=</th><th>1</th><th>+ age</th>");
                   12720:       if(nagesqr==1){
                   12721:        printf("  + age*age  ");
                   12722:        fprintf(ficres,"  + age*age  ");
                   12723:        fprintf(ficlog,"  + age*age  ");
                   12724:        fprintf(fichtm, "<th>+ age*age</th>");
                   12725:       }
                   12726:       for(j=1;j <=ncovmodel-2;j++){
                   12727:        if(Typevar[j]==0) {
                   12728:          printf("  +      V%d  ",Tvar[j]);
                   12729:          fprintf(fichtm, "<th>+ V%d</th>",Tvar[j]);
                   12730:        }else if(Typevar[j]==1) {
                   12731:          printf("  +    V%d*age ",Tvar[j]);
                   12732:          fprintf(fichtm, "<th>+  V%d*age</th>",Tvar[j]);
                   12733:        }else if(Typevar[j]==2) {
                   12734:          fprintf(fichtm, "<th>+  V%d*V%d</th>",Tvard[Tposprod[j]][1],Tvard[Tposprod[j]][2]);
                   12735:        }
                   12736:       }
                   12737:       fprintf(fichtm, "</tr>\n");
                   12738:  
1.203     brouard  12739:       for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  12740:        for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
                   12741:          if (k != i) {
1.319     brouard  12742:            fprintf(fichtm, "<tr valign=top>");
1.225     brouard  12743:            printf("%d%d ",i,k);
                   12744:            fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
1.319     brouard  12745:            fprintf(fichtm, "<td>%1d%1d</td>",i,k);
1.225     brouard  12746:            for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
1.319     brouard  12747:              wald=p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]);
1.324     brouard  12748:              printf("%12.7f(%12.7f) W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk],sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   12749:              fprintf(ficlog,"%12.7f(%12.7f) W=%8.3f CI=[%12.7f ; %12.7f] ",p[jk],sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]/sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]), p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
1.319     brouard  12750:              if(fabs(wald) > 1.96){
1.321     brouard  12751:                fprintf(fichtm, "<td><b>%12.7f</b></br> (%12.7f)</br>",p[jk],sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
1.319     brouard  12752:              }else{
                   12753:                fprintf(fichtm, "<td>%12.7f (%12.7f)</br>",p[jk],sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
                   12754:              }
1.324     brouard  12755:              fprintf(fichtm,"W=%8.3f</br>",wald);
1.319     brouard  12756:              fprintf(fichtm,"[%12.7f;%12.7f]</br></td>", p[jk]-1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]),p[jk]+1.96*sqrt(matcov[jk][jk]));
1.225     brouard  12757:              jk++; 
                   12758:            }
                   12759:            printf("\n");
                   12760:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
1.319     brouard  12761:            fprintf(fichtm, "</tr>\n");
1.225     brouard  12762:          }
                   12763:        }
1.193     brouard  12764:       }
1.203     brouard  12765:     } /* end of hesscov and Wald tests */
1.319     brouard  12766:     fprintf(fichtm,"</table>\n");
1.225     brouard  12767:     
1.203     brouard  12768:     /*  */
1.126     brouard  12769:     fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   12770:     printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   12771:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
                   12772:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
                   12773:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
1.225     brouard  12774:        if (j!=i) {
                   12775:          fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   12776:          printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
                   12777:          fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,j);
                   12778:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   12779:            printf(" %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   12780:            fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   12781:            fprintf(ficres," %.5e",delti[jk]);
                   12782:            jk++;
                   12783:          }
                   12784:          printf("\n");
                   12785:          fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   12786:          fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   12787:        }
1.126     brouard  12788:       }
                   12789:     }
                   12790:     
                   12791:     fprintf(ficres,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
1.203     brouard  12792:     if(mle >= 1) /* To big for the screen */
1.126     brouard  12793:       printf("# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   12794:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
                   12795:     /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
                   12796:     /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
                   12797:     /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
                   12798:     /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
                   12799:     /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
                   12800:     /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
                   12801:     /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
                   12802:     /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
                   12803:     
                   12804:     
                   12805:     /* Just to have a covariance matrix which will be more understandable
                   12806:        even is we still don't want to manage dictionary of variables
                   12807:     */
                   12808:     for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
                   12809:       jj=0;
                   12810:       for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
1.225     brouard  12811:        for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
                   12812:          if(j==i) continue;
                   12813:          for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
                   12814:            jj++;
                   12815:            ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
                   12816:            if(itimes==1){
                   12817:              if(mle>=1)
                   12818:                printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12819:              fprintf(ficlog,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12820:              fprintf(ficres,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12821:            }else{
                   12822:              if(mle>=1)
                   12823:                printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12824:              fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12825:              fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
                   12826:            }
                   12827:            ll=0;
                   12828:            for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
                   12829:              for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
                   12830:                if(lj==li) continue;
                   12831:                for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
                   12832:                  ll++;
                   12833:                  if(ll<=jj){
                   12834:                    cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
                   12835:                    if(ll<jj){
                   12836:                      if(itimes==1){
                   12837:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12838:                          printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   12839:                        fprintf(ficlog," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   12840:                        fprintf(ficres," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
                   12841:                      }else{
                   12842:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12843:                          printf(" %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12844:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12845:                        fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12846:                      }
                   12847:                    }else{
                   12848:                      if(itimes==1){
                   12849:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12850:                          printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   12851:                        fprintf(ficlog," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   12852:                        fprintf(ficres," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
                   12853:                      }else{
                   12854:                        if(mle>=1)
                   12855:                          printf(" %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12856:                        fprintf(ficlog," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12857:                        fprintf(ficres," %.7e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
                   12858:                      }
                   12859:                    }
                   12860:                  }
                   12861:                } /* end lk */
                   12862:              } /* end lj */
                   12863:            } /* end li */
                   12864:            if(mle>=1)
                   12865:              printf("\n");
                   12866:            fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
                   12867:            fprintf(ficres,"\n");
                   12868:            numlinepar++;
                   12869:          } /* end k*/
                   12870:        } /*end j */
1.126     brouard  12871:       } /* end i */
                   12872:     } /* end itimes */
                   12873:     
                   12874:     fflush(ficlog);
                   12875:     fflush(ficres);
1.225     brouard  12876:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   12877:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   12878:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12879:        numlinepar++;
                   12880:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12881:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12882:        fputs(line,ficlog);
1.299     brouard  12883:        fputs(line,ficres);
1.225     brouard  12884:        continue;
                   12885:       }else
                   12886:        break;
                   12887:     }
                   12888:     
1.209     brouard  12889:     /* while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ */
                   12890:     /*   ungetc(c,ficpar); */
                   12891:     /*   fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar); */
                   12892:     /*   fputs(line,stdout); */
                   12893:     /*   fputs(line,ficparo); */
                   12894:     /* } */
                   12895:     /* ungetc(c,ficpar); */
1.126     brouard  12896:     
                   12897:     estepm=0;
1.209     brouard  12898:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm, &ftolpl)) !=EOF){
1.225     brouard  12899:       
                   12900:       if (num_filled != 6) {
                   12901:        printf("Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   12902:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 6 parameters in line, for example:agemin=60 agemax=95 bage=55 fage=95 estepm=24 ftolpl=6e-4\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",line);
                   12903:        goto end;
                   12904:       }
                   12905:       printf("agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%lf\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar, bage, fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   12906:     }
                   12907:     /* ftolpl=6*ftol*1.e5; /\* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit *\/ */
                   12908:     /*ftolpl=6.e-4;*/ /* 6.e-3 make convergences in less than 80 loops for the prevalence limit */
                   12909:     
1.209     brouard  12910:     /* fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d ftolpl=%\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm); */
1.126     brouard  12911:     if (estepm==0 || estepm < stepm) estepm=stepm;
                   12912:     if (fage <= 2) {
                   12913:       bage = ageminpar;
                   12914:       fage = agemaxpar;
                   12915:     }
                   12916:     
                   12917:     fprintf(ficres,"# agemin agemax for life expectancy, bage fage (if mle==0 ie no data nor Max likelihood).\n");
1.211     brouard  12918:     fprintf(ficres,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
                   12919:     fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d, ftolpl=%e\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm, ftolpl);
1.220     brouard  12920:                
1.186     brouard  12921:     /* Other stuffs, more or less useful */    
1.254     brouard  12922:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   12923:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   12924:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12925:        numlinepar++;
                   12926:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12927:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12928:        fputs(line,ficlog);
1.299     brouard  12929:        fputs(line,ficres);
1.254     brouard  12930:        continue;
                   12931:       }else
                   12932:        break;
                   12933:     }
                   12934: 
                   12935:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"begin-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf end-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mov_average=%d\n",&jprev1, &mprev1,&anprev1,&jprev2, &mprev2,&anprev2,&mobilav)) !=EOF){
                   12936:       
                   12937:       if (num_filled != 7) {
                   12938:        printf("Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12939:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 7 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:begin-prev-date=1/1/1990 end-prev-date=1/6/2004  mov_average=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12940:        goto end;
                   12941:       }
                   12942:       printf("begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   12943:       fprintf(ficparo,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   12944:       fprintf(ficres,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
                   12945:       fprintf(ficlog,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
1.126     brouard  12946:     }
1.254     brouard  12947: 
                   12948:     while(fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)) {
                   12949:       /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
                   12950:       if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12951:        numlinepar++;
                   12952:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12953:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12954:        fputs(line,ficlog);
1.299     brouard  12955:        fputs(line,ficres);
1.254     brouard  12956:        continue;
                   12957:       }else
                   12958:        break;
1.126     brouard  12959:     }
                   12960:     
                   12961:     
                   12962:     dateprev1=anprev1+(mprev1-1)/12.+(jprev1-1)/365.;
                   12963:     dateprev2=anprev2+(mprev2-1)/12.+(jprev2-1)/365.;
                   12964:     
1.254     brouard  12965:     if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"pop_based=%d\n",&popbased)) !=EOF){
                   12966:       if (num_filled != 1) {
                   12967:        printf("Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:pop_based=0\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12968:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 1 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example: pop_based=1\n, your line=%s . Probably you are running an older format.\n",num_filled,line);
                   12969:        goto end;
                   12970:       }
                   12971:       printf("pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
                   12972:       fprintf(ficlog,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);
                   12973:       fprintf(ficparo,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   12974:       fprintf(ficres,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
                   12975:     }
                   12976:      
1.258     brouard  12977:     /* Results */
1.307     brouard  12978:     endishere=0;
1.258     brouard  12979:     nresult=0;
1.308     brouard  12980:     parameterline=0;
1.258     brouard  12981:     do{
                   12982:       if(!fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar)){
                   12983:        endishere=1;
1.308     brouard  12984:        parameterline=15;
1.258     brouard  12985:       }else if (line[0] == '#') {
                   12986:        /* If line starts with a # it is a comment */
1.254     brouard  12987:        numlinepar++;
                   12988:        fputs(line,stdout);
                   12989:        fputs(line,ficparo);
                   12990:        fputs(line,ficlog);
1.299     brouard  12991:        fputs(line,ficres);
1.254     brouard  12992:        continue;
1.258     brouard  12993:       }else if(sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
                   12994:        parameterline=11;
1.296     brouard  12995:       else if(sscanf(line,"prevbackcast=%[^\n]\n",modeltemp))
1.258     brouard  12996:        parameterline=12;
1.307     brouard  12997:       else if(sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",modeltemp)){
1.258     brouard  12998:        parameterline=13;
1.307     brouard  12999:       }
1.258     brouard  13000:       else{
                   13001:        parameterline=14;
1.254     brouard  13002:       }
1.308     brouard  13003:       switch (parameterline){ /* =0 only if only comments */
1.258     brouard  13004:       case 11:
1.296     brouard  13005:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&jproj1,&mproj1,&anproj1,&jproj2,&mproj2,&anproj2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF && (num_filled == 8)){
                   13006:                  fprintf(ficparo,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
1.258     brouard  13007:          printf("prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   13008:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   13009:          fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
                   13010:          /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
1.273     brouard  13011:          dateproj1=anproj1+(mproj1-1)/12.+(jproj1-1)/365.;
                   13012:          dateproj2=anproj2+(mproj2-1)/12.+(jproj2-1)/365.;
1.296     brouard  13013:           prvforecast = 1;
                   13014:        } 
                   13015:        else if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&yrfproj,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF){/* && (num_filled == 3))*/
1.313     brouard  13016:          printf("prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%.2lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,yrfproj,mobilavproj);
                   13017:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%.2lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,yrfproj,mobilavproj);
                   13018:          fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d yearsfproj=%.2lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,yrfproj,mobilavproj);
1.296     brouard  13019:           prvforecast = 2;
                   13020:        }
                   13021:        else {
                   13022:          printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevforecast=1 yearsfproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
                   13023:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevforecast=1 starting-proj-date=1/1/1990 final-proj-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevforecast=1 yearproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
                   13024:          goto end;
1.258     brouard  13025:        }
1.254     brouard  13026:        break;
1.258     brouard  13027:       case 12:
1.296     brouard  13028:        if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-back-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevbcast,&jback1,&mback1,&anback1,&jback2,&mback2,&anback2,&mobilavproj)) !=EOF && (num_filled == 8)){
                   13029:           fprintf(ficparo,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   13030:          printf("prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   13031:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   13032:          fprintf(ficres,"prevbackcast=%d starting-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-back-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,jback1,mback1,anback1,jback2,mback2,anback2,mobilavproj);
                   13033:          /* day and month of back2 are not used but only year anback2.*/
1.273     brouard  13034:          dateback1=anback1+(mback1-1)/12.+(jback1-1)/365.;
                   13035:          dateback2=anback2+(mback2-1)/12.+(jback2-1)/365.;
1.296     brouard  13036:           prvbackcast = 1;
                   13037:        } 
                   13038:        else if((num_filled=sscanf(line,"prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevbcast,&yrbproj,&mobilavproj)) ==3){/* && (num_filled == 3))*/
1.313     brouard  13039:          printf("prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%.2lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,yrbproj,mobilavproj);
                   13040:          fprintf(ficlog,"prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%.2lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,yrbproj,mobilavproj);
                   13041:          fprintf(ficres,"prevbackcast=%d yearsbproj=%.2lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevbcast,yrbproj,mobilavproj);
1.296     brouard  13042:           prvbackcast = 2;
                   13043:        }
                   13044:        else {
                   13045:          printf("Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevbackcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevbackcast=1 yearsbproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
                   13046:          fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Not 8 (data)parameters in line but %d, for example:prevbackcast=1 starting-back-date=1/1/1990 final-back-date=1/1/2000 mobil_average=0\nnor 3 (data)parameters, for example:prevbackcast=1 yearbproj=10 mobil_average=0. Your line=%s . You are running probably an older format.\n, ",num_filled,line);
                   13047:          goto end;
1.258     brouard  13048:        }
1.230     brouard  13049:        break;
1.258     brouard  13050:       case 13:
1.307     brouard  13051:        num_filled=sscanf(line,"result:%[^\n]\n",resultline);
                   13052:        nresult++; /* Sum of resultlines */
                   13053:        printf("Result %d: result:%s\n",nresult, resultline);
1.318     brouard  13054:        if(nresult > MAXRESULTLINESPONE-1){
                   13055:          printf("ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\nYou can use the 'r' parameter file '%s' which uses option mle=0 to get other results. ",MAXRESULTLINESPONE-1,nresult,rfileres);
                   13056:          fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: Current version of IMaCh limits the number of resultlines to %d, you used %d\nYou can use the 'r' parameter file '%s' which uses option mle=0 to get other results. ",MAXRESULTLINESPONE-1,nresult,rfileres);
1.307     brouard  13057:          goto end;
                   13058:        }
1.310     brouard  13059:        if(!decoderesult(resultline, nresult)){ /* Fills TKresult[nresult] combination and Tresult[nresult][k4+1] combination values */
1.314     brouard  13060:          fprintf(ficparo,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   13061:          fprintf(ficres,"result: %s\n",resultline);
                   13062:          fprintf(ficlog,"result: %s\n",resultline);
1.310     brouard  13063:        } else
                   13064:          goto end;
1.307     brouard  13065:        break;
                   13066:       case 14:
                   13067:        printf("Error: Unknown command '%s'\n",line);
                   13068:        fprintf(ficlog,"Error: Unknown command '%s'\n",line);
1.314     brouard  13069:        if(line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\n'){
                   13070:          printf("It should not be an empty line '%s'\n",line);
                   13071:          fprintf(ficlog,"It should not be an empty line '%s'\n",line);
                   13072:        }         
1.307     brouard  13073:        if(ncovmodel >=2 && nresult==0 ){
                   13074:          printf("ERROR: no result lines! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",line);
                   13075:          fprintf(ficlog,"ERROR: no result lines! It should be at minimum 'result: V2=0 V1=1 or result:.' %s\n",line);
1.258     brouard  13076:        }
1.307     brouard  13077:        /* goto end; */
                   13078:        break;
1.308     brouard  13079:       case 15:
                   13080:        printf("End of resultlines.\n");
                   13081:        fprintf(ficlog,"End of resultlines.\n");
                   13082:        break;
                   13083:       default: /* parameterline =0 */
1.307     brouard  13084:        nresult=1;
                   13085:        decoderesult(".",nresult ); /* No covariate */
1.258     brouard  13086:       } /* End switch parameterline */
                   13087:     }while(endishere==0); /* End do */
1.126     brouard  13088:     
1.230     brouard  13089:     /* freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint); */
1.145     brouard  13090:     /* ,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2); */
1.126     brouard  13091:     
                   13092:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,pathcd); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
1.194     brouard  13093:     if(ageminpar == AGEOVERFLOW ||agemaxpar == -AGEOVERFLOW){
1.230     brouard  13094:       printf("Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  13095: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   13096: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.230     brouard  13097:       fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! Error in gnuplot file with ageminpar %f or agemaxpar %f overflow\n\
1.194     brouard  13098: This is probably because your parameter file doesn't \n  contain the exact number of lines (or columns) corresponding to your model line.\n\
                   13099: Please run with mle=-1 to get a correct covariance matrix.\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
1.220     brouard  13100:     }else{
1.270     brouard  13101:       /* printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, prevfcast, backcast, pathc,p, (int)anproj1-(int)agemin, (int)anback1-(int)agemax+1); */
1.296     brouard  13102:       /* It seems that anprojd which is computed from the mean year at interview which is known yet because of freqsummary */
                   13103:       /* date2dmy(dateintmean,&jintmean,&mintmean,&aintmean); */ /* Done in freqsummary */
                   13104:       if(prvforecast==1){
                   13105:         dateprojd=(jproj1+12*mproj1+365*anproj1)/365;
                   13106:         jprojd=jproj1;
                   13107:         mprojd=mproj1;
                   13108:         anprojd=anproj1;
                   13109:         dateprojf=(jproj2+12*mproj2+365*anproj2)/365;
                   13110:         jprojf=jproj2;
                   13111:         mprojf=mproj2;
                   13112:         anprojf=anproj2;
                   13113:       } else if(prvforecast == 2){
                   13114:         dateprojd=dateintmean;
                   13115:         date2dmy(dateprojd,&jprojd, &mprojd, &anprojd);
                   13116:         dateprojf=dateintmean+yrfproj;
                   13117:         date2dmy(dateprojf,&jprojf, &mprojf, &anprojf);
                   13118:       }
                   13119:       if(prvbackcast==1){
                   13120:         datebackd=(jback1+12*mback1+365*anback1)/365;
                   13121:         jbackd=jback1;
                   13122:         mbackd=mback1;
                   13123:         anbackd=anback1;
                   13124:         datebackf=(jback2+12*mback2+365*anback2)/365;
                   13125:         jbackf=jback2;
                   13126:         mbackf=mback2;
                   13127:         anbackf=anback2;
                   13128:       } else if(prvbackcast == 2){
                   13129:         datebackd=dateintmean;
                   13130:         date2dmy(datebackd,&jbackd, &mbackd, &anbackd);
                   13131:         datebackf=dateintmean-yrbproj;
                   13132:         date2dmy(datebackf,&jbackf, &mbackf, &anbackf);
                   13133:       }
                   13134:       
                   13135:       printinggnuplot(fileresu, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage, fage, prevfcast, prevbcast, pathc,p, (int)anprojd-bage, (int)anbackd-fage);
1.220     brouard  13136:     }
                   13137:     printinghtml(fileresu,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt, \
1.296     brouard  13138:                 model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,mobilav,prevfcast,mobilavproj,prevbcast, estepm, \
                   13139:                 jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,dateprev1, dateprojd, datebackd,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2,dateprev2,dateprojf, datebackf);
1.220     brouard  13140:                
1.225     brouard  13141:     /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/
                   13142:     /*  chdir(path); */
1.220     brouard  13143:                
1.215     brouard  13144:     /* free_ivector(wav,1,imx); */  /* Moved after last prevalence call */
                   13145:     /* free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   13146:     /* free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx); */
                   13147:     /* free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);    */
1.290     brouard  13148:     free_lvector(num,firstobs,lastobs);
                   13149:     free_vector(agedc,firstobs,lastobs);
1.126     brouard  13150:     /*free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   13151:     /*free_matrix(covar,1,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
                   13152:     fclose(ficparo);
                   13153:     fclose(ficres);
1.220     brouard  13154:                
                   13155:                
1.186     brouard  13156:     /* Other results (useful)*/
1.220     brouard  13157:                
                   13158:                
1.126     brouard  13159:     /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
1.180     brouard  13160:     /*#include "prevlim.h"*/  /* Use ficrespl, ficlog */
                   13161:     prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.209     brouard  13162:     prevalence_limit(p, prlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear);
1.126     brouard  13163:     fclose(ficrespl);
                   13164: 
                   13165:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
1.180     brouard  13166:     /*#include "hpijx.h"*/
                   13167:     hPijx(p, bage, fage);
1.145     brouard  13168:     fclose(ficrespij);
1.227     brouard  13169:     
1.220     brouard  13170:     /* ncovcombmax=  pow(2,cptcoveff); */
1.219     brouard  13171:     /*-------------- Variance of one-step probabilities---*/
1.145     brouard  13172:     k=1;
1.126     brouard  13173:     varprob(optionfilefiname, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, bage, fage,k,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,strstart);
1.227     brouard  13174:     
1.269     brouard  13175:     /* Prevalence for each covariate combination in probs[age][status][cov] */
                   13176:     probs= ma3x(AGEINF,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
                   13177:     for(i=AGEINF;i<=AGESUP;i++)
1.219     brouard  13178:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* ndeath is useless but a necessity to be compared with mobaverages */
1.225     brouard  13179:        for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   13180:          probs[i][j][k]=0.;
1.269     brouard  13181:     prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, 
                   13182:               ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);
1.219     brouard  13183:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0 ) {
1.269     brouard  13184:       mobaverages= ma3x(AGEINF, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
                   13185:       for(i=AGEINF;i<=AGESUP;i++)
1.268     brouard  13186:        for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
1.227     brouard  13187:          for(k=1;k<=ncovcombmax;k++)
                   13188:            mobaverages[i][j][k]=0.;
1.219     brouard  13189:       mobaverage=mobaverages;
                   13190:       if (mobilav!=0) {
1.235     brouard  13191:        printf("Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.258     brouard  13192:        fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  13193:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilav)!=0){
                   13194:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   13195:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
                   13196:        }
1.269     brouard  13197:       } else if (mobilavproj !=0) {
1.235     brouard  13198:        printf("Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.258     brouard  13199:        fprintf(ficlog,"Movingaveraging projected observed prevalence\n");
1.227     brouard  13200:        if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, agemaxpar, mobaverage, mobilavproj)!=0){
                   13201:          fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   13202:          printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilavproj=%d\n",mobilavproj);
                   13203:        }
1.269     brouard  13204:       }else{
                   13205:        printf("Internal error moving average\n");
                   13206:        fflush(stdout);
                   13207:        exit(1);
1.219     brouard  13208:       }
                   13209:     }/* end if moving average */
1.227     brouard  13210:     
1.126     brouard  13211:     /*---------- Forecasting ------------------*/
1.296     brouard  13212:     if(prevfcast==1){ 
                   13213:       /*   /\*    if(stepm ==1){*\/ */
                   13214:       /*   /\*  anproj1, mproj1, jproj1 either read explicitly or yrfproj *\/ */
                   13215:       /*This done previously after freqsummary.*/
                   13216:       /*   dateprojd=(jproj1+12*mproj1+365*anproj1)/365; */
                   13217:       /*   dateprojf=(jproj2+12*mproj2+365*anproj2)/365; */
                   13218:       
                   13219:       /* } else if (prvforecast==2){ */
                   13220:       /*   /\*    if(stepm ==1){*\/ */
                   13221:       /*   /\*  anproj1, mproj1, jproj1 either read explicitly or yrfproj *\/ */
                   13222:       /* } */
                   13223:       /*prevforecast(fileresu, dateintmean, anproj1, mproj1, jproj1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, mobaverage, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anproj2, p, cptcoveff);*/
                   13224:       prevforecast(fileresu,dateintmean, dateprojd, dateprojf, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, mobaverage, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, p, cptcoveff);
1.126     brouard  13225:     }
1.269     brouard  13226: 
1.296     brouard  13227:     /* Prevbcasting */
                   13228:     if(prevbcast==1){
1.219     brouard  13229:       ddnewms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   13230:       ddoldms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);       
                   13231:       ddsavms=matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   13232: 
                   13233:       /*--------------- Back Prevalence limit  (period or stable prevalence) --------------*/
                   13234: 
                   13235:       bprlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
1.269     brouard  13236: 
1.219     brouard  13237:       back_prevalence_limit(p, bprlim,  ageminpar, agemaxpar, ftolpl, &ncvyear, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass, mobilavproj);
                   13238:       fclose(ficresplb);
                   13239: 
1.222     brouard  13240:       hBijx(p, bage, fage, mobaverage);
                   13241:       fclose(ficrespijb);
1.219     brouard  13242: 
1.296     brouard  13243:       /* /\* prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, *\/ */
                   13244:       /* /\*                  mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anback2, p, cptcoveff); *\/ */
                   13245:       /* prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, anback1, mback1, jback1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, */
                   13246:       /*                      mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anback2, p, cptcoveff); */
                   13247:       prevbackforecast(fileresu, mobaverage, dateintmean, dateprojd, dateprojf, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2,
                   13248:                       mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, p, cptcoveff);
                   13249: 
                   13250:       
1.269     brouard  13251:       varbprlim(fileresu, nresult, mobaverage, mobilavproj, bage, fage, bprlim, &ncvyear, ftolpl, p, matcov, delti, stepm, cptcoveff);
1.268     brouard  13252: 
                   13253:       
1.269     brouard  13254:       free_matrix(bprlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
1.219     brouard  13255:       free_matrix(ddnewms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   13256:       free_matrix(ddsavms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
                   13257:       free_matrix(ddoldms, 1, nlstate+ndeath, 1, nlstate+ndeath);
1.296     brouard  13258:     }    /* end  Prevbcasting */
1.268     brouard  13259:  
1.186     brouard  13260:  
                   13261:     /* ------ Other prevalence ratios------------ */
1.126     brouard  13262: 
1.215     brouard  13263:     free_ivector(wav,1,imx);
                   13264:     free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   13265:     free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);
                   13266:     free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+2,1,imx);   
1.218     brouard  13267:                
                   13268:                
1.127     brouard  13269:     /*---------- Health expectancies, no variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  13270:                
1.201     brouard  13271:     strcpy(filerese,"E_");
                   13272:     strcat(filerese,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  13273:     if((ficreseij=fopen(filerese,"w"))==NULL) {
                   13274:       printf("Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   13275:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
                   13276:     }
1.208     brouard  13277:     printf("Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(stdout);
                   13278:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' ...", filerese);fflush(ficlog);
1.238     brouard  13279: 
                   13280:     pstamp(ficreseij);
1.219     brouard  13281:                
1.235     brouard  13282:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   13283:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   13284:     
                   13285:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   13286:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  13287:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  13288:        continue;
1.219     brouard  13289:       fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");
1.235     brouard  13290:       printf("\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  13291:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  13292:        fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  13293:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   13294:       }
                   13295:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   13296:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   13297:        fprintf(ficreseij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
1.219     brouard  13298:       }
                   13299:       fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");
1.235     brouard  13300:       printf("******\n");
1.219     brouard  13301:       
                   13302:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   13303:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  13304:       evsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, strstart, nres);  
1.127     brouard  13305:       
1.219     brouard  13306:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.127     brouard  13307:     }
                   13308:     fclose(ficreseij);
1.208     brouard  13309:     printf("done evsij\n");fflush(stdout);
                   13310:     fprintf(ficlog,"done evsij\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.269     brouard  13311: 
1.218     brouard  13312:                
1.227     brouard  13313:     /*---------- State-specific expectancies and variances ------------*/
1.218     brouard  13314:                
1.201     brouard  13315:     strcpy(filerest,"T_");
                   13316:     strcat(filerest,fileresu);
1.127     brouard  13317:     if((ficrest=fopen(filerest,"w"))==NULL) {
                   13318:       printf("Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   13319:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
                   13320:     }
1.208     brouard  13321:     printf("Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(stdout);
                   13322:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Total Life expectancies with their standard errors: file '%s' ...\n", filerest); fflush(ficlog);
1.201     brouard  13323:     strcpy(fileresstde,"STDE_");
                   13324:     strcat(fileresstde,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  13325:     if((ficresstdeij=fopen(fileresstde,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  13326:       printf("Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
                   13327:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with State specific Exp. and std errors resultfile: %s\n", fileresstde); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  13328:     }
1.227     brouard  13329:     printf("  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
                   13330:     fprintf(ficlog,"  Computing State-specific Expectancies and standard errors: result on file '%s' \n", fileresstde);
1.126     brouard  13331: 
1.201     brouard  13332:     strcpy(filerescve,"CVE_");
                   13333:     strcat(filerescve,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  13334:     if((ficrescveij=fopen(filerescve,"w"))==NULL) {
1.227     brouard  13335:       printf("Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
                   13336:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Covar. State-specific Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerescve); exit(0);
1.126     brouard  13337:     }
1.227     brouard  13338:     printf("    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
                   13339:     fprintf(ficlog,"    Computing Covar. of State-specific Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerescve);
1.126     brouard  13340: 
1.201     brouard  13341:     strcpy(fileresv,"V_");
                   13342:     strcat(fileresv,fileresu);
1.126     brouard  13343:     if((ficresvij=fopen(fileresv,"w"))==NULL) {
                   13344:       printf("Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   13345:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
                   13346:     }
1.227     brouard  13347:     printf("      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(stdout);
                   13348:     fprintf(ficlog,"      Computing Variance-covariance of State-specific Expectancies: file '%s' ... ", fileresv);fflush(ficlog);
1.126     brouard  13349: 
1.235     brouard  13350:     i1=pow(2,cptcoveff); /* Number of combination of dummy covariates */
                   13351:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
                   13352:     
                   13353:     for(nres=1; nres <= nresult; nres++) /* For each resultline */
                   13354:     for(k=1; k<=i1;k++){ /* For any combination of dummy covariates, fixed and varying */
1.253     brouard  13355:       if(i1 != 1 && TKresult[nres]!= k)
1.235     brouard  13356:        continue;
1.321     brouard  13357:       printf("\n# model %s \n#****** Result for:", model);
                   13358:       fprintf(ficrest,"\n# model %s \n#****** Result for:", model);
                   13359:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n# model %s \n#****** Result for:", model);
1.227     brouard  13360:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++){ 
                   13361:        printf("V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   13362:        fprintf(ficrest,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   13363:        fprintf(ficlog,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   13364:       }
1.235     brouard  13365:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   13366:        printf(" V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   13367:        fprintf(ficrest," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   13368:        fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   13369:       }        
1.208     brouard  13370:       fprintf(ficrest,"******\n");
1.227     brouard  13371:       fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
                   13372:       printf("******\n");
1.208     brouard  13373:       
                   13374:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"\n#****** ");
                   13375:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"\n#****** ");
1.225     brouard  13376:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
1.227     brouard  13377:        fprintf(ficresstdeij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
                   13378:        fprintf(ficrescveij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.208     brouard  13379:       }
1.235     brouard  13380:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   13381:        fprintf(ficresstdeij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   13382:        fprintf(ficrescveij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   13383:       }        
1.208     brouard  13384:       fprintf(ficresstdeij,"******\n");
                   13385:       fprintf(ficrescveij,"******\n");
                   13386:       
                   13387:       fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");
1.238     brouard  13388:       /* pstamp(ficresvij); */
1.225     brouard  13389:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
1.227     brouard  13390:        fprintf(ficresvij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]);
1.235     brouard  13391:       for (j=1; j<= nsq; j++){ /* For each selected (single) quantitative value */
                   13392:        fprintf(ficresvij," V%d=%f ",Tvqresult[nres][j],Tqresult[nres][j]);
                   13393:       }        
1.208     brouard  13394:       fprintf(ficresvij,"******\n");
                   13395:       
                   13396:       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   13397:       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
1.235     brouard  13398:       printf(" cvevsij ");
                   13399:       fprintf(ficlog, " cvevsij ");
                   13400:       cvevsij(eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, delti, matcov, strstart, nres);
1.208     brouard  13401:       printf(" end cvevsij \n ");
                   13402:       fprintf(ficlog, " end cvevsij \n ");
                   13403:       
                   13404:       /*
                   13405:        */
                   13406:       /* goto endfree; */
                   13407:       
                   13408:       vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
                   13409:       pstamp(ficrest);
                   13410:       
1.269     brouard  13411:       epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);
1.208     brouard  13412:       for(vpopbased=0; vpopbased <= popbased; vpopbased++){ /* Done for vpopbased=0 and vpopbased=1 if popbased==1*/
1.227     brouard  13413:        oldm=oldms;savm=savms; /* ZZ Segmentation fault */
                   13414:        cptcod= 0; /* To be deleted */
                   13415:        printf("varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
                   13416:        fprintf(ficlog, "varevsij vpopbased=%d \n",vpopbased);
1.235     brouard  13417:        varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,vpopbased,mobilav, strstart, nres); /* cptcod not initialized Intel */
1.227     brouard  13418:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Total life expectancy with std error and decomposition into time to be expected in each health state\n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are ");
                   13419:        if(vpopbased==1)
                   13420:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific prevalence observed (cross-sectionally) in the population i.e cross-sectionally\n in each health state (popbased=1) (mobilav=%d)\n",mobilav);
                   13421:        else
1.288     brouard  13422:          fprintf(ficrest,"the age specific forward period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
1.227     brouard  13423:        fprintf(ficrest,"# Age popbased mobilav e.. (std) ");
                   13424:        for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);
                   13425:        fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   13426:        /* printf("Which p?\n"); for(i=1;i<=npar;i++)printf("p[i=%d]=%lf,",i,p[i]);printf("\n"); */
1.288     brouard  13427:        printf("Computing age specific forward period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
                   13428:        fprintf(ficlog,"Computing age specific forward period (stable) prevalences in each health state \n");
1.227     brouard  13429:        for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){
1.235     brouard  13430:          prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm, ftolpl, &ncvyear, k, nres); /*ZZ Is it the correct prevalim */
1.227     brouard  13431:          if (vpopbased==1) {
                   13432:            if(mobilav ==0){
                   13433:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   13434:                prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][k];
                   13435:            }else{ /* mobilav */ 
                   13436:              for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
                   13437:                prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][k];
                   13438:            }
                   13439:          }
1.219     brouard  13440:          
1.227     brouard  13441:          fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav);
                   13442:          /* fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f %d %d %d %d",age, vpopbased, mobilav,Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtabm(k,j)]); */ /* to be done */
                   13443:          /* printf(" age %4.0f ",age); */
                   13444:          for(j=1, epj[nlstate+1]=0.;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   13445:            for(i=1, epj[j]=0.;i <=nlstate;i++) {
                   13446:              epj[j] += prlim[i][i]*eij[i][j][(int)age];
                   13447:              /*ZZZ  printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
                   13448:              /* printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]); */
                   13449:            }
                   13450:            epj[nlstate+1] +=epj[j];
                   13451:          }
                   13452:          /* printf(" age %4.0f \n",age); */
1.219     brouard  13453:          
1.227     brouard  13454:          for(i=1, vepp=0.;i <=nlstate;i++)
                   13455:            for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++)
                   13456:              vepp += vareij[i][j][(int)age];
                   13457:          fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[nlstate+1],sqrt(vepp));
                   13458:          for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++){
                   13459:            fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[j],sqrt(vareij[j][j][(int)age]));
                   13460:          }
                   13461:          fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
                   13462:        }
1.208     brouard  13463:       } /* End vpopbased */
1.269     brouard  13464:       free_vector(epj,1,nlstate+1);
1.208     brouard  13465:       free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
                   13466:       free_ma3x(vareij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
1.235     brouard  13467:       printf("done selection\n");fflush(stdout);
                   13468:       fprintf(ficlog,"done selection\n");fflush(ficlog);
1.208     brouard  13469:       
1.235     brouard  13470:     } /* End k selection */
1.227     brouard  13471: 
                   13472:     printf("done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(stdout);
                   13473:     fprintf(ficlog,"done State-specific expectancies\n");fflush(ficlog);
                   13474: 
1.288     brouard  13475:     /* variance-covariance of forward period prevalence*/
1.269     brouard  13476:     varprlim(fileresu, nresult, mobaverage, mobilavproj, bage, fage, prlim, &ncvyear, ftolpl, p, matcov, delti, stepm, cptcoveff);
1.268     brouard  13477: 
1.227     brouard  13478:     
1.290     brouard  13479:     free_vector(weight,firstobs,lastobs);
1.227     brouard  13480:     free_imatrix(Tvard,1,NCOVMAX,1,2);
1.290     brouard  13481:     free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,firstobs,lastobs);
                   13482:     free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs); 
                   13483:     free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,firstobs,lastobs);
                   13484:     free_ivector(cod,firstobs,lastobs);
1.227     brouard  13485:     free_ivector(tab,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13486:     fclose(ficresstdeij);
                   13487:     fclose(ficrescveij);
                   13488:     fclose(ficresvij);
                   13489:     fclose(ficrest);
                   13490:     fclose(ficpar);
                   13491:     
                   13492:     
1.126     brouard  13493:     /*---------- End : free ----------------*/
1.219     brouard  13494:     if (mobilav!=0 ||mobilavproj !=0)
1.269     brouard  13495:       free_ma3x(mobaverages,AGEINF, AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax); /* We need to have a squared matrix with prevalence of the dead! */
                   13496:     free_ma3x(probs,AGEINF,AGESUP,1,nlstate+ndeath, 1,ncovcombmax);
1.220     brouard  13497:     free_matrix(prlim,1,nlstate,1,nlstate); /*here or after loop ? */
                   13498:     free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
1.126     brouard  13499:   }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */
1.227     brouard  13500:   /* endfree:*/
                   13501:   free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   13502:   free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
                   13503:   free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
1.290     brouard  13504:   if(ntv+nqtv>=1)free_ma3x(cotvar,1,maxwav,1,ntv+nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);
                   13505:   if(nqtv>=1)free_ma3x(cotqvar,1,maxwav,1,nqtv,firstobs,lastobs);
                   13506:   if(nqv>=1)free_matrix(coqvar,1,nqv,firstobs,lastobs);
                   13507:   free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,firstobs,lastobs);
1.227     brouard  13508:   free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);
                   13509:   free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar);
                   13510:   /*free_vector(delti,1,npar);*/
                   13511:   free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
                   13512:   free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);
1.269     brouard  13513:   free_ma3x(paramstart,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
1.227     brouard  13514:   free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
                   13515:   
                   13516:   free_ivector(ncodemax,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13517:   free_ivector(ncodemaxwundef,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13518:   free_ivector(Dummy,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   13519:   free_ivector(Fixed,-1,NCOVMAX);
1.238     brouard  13520:   free_ivector(DummyV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13521:   free_ivector(FixedV,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  13522:   free_ivector(Typevar,-1,NCOVMAX);
                   13523:   free_ivector(Tvar,1,NCOVMAX);
1.234     brouard  13524:   free_ivector(TvarsQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13525:   free_ivector(TvarsQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13526:   free_ivector(TvarsD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13527:   free_ivector(TvarsDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  13528:   free_ivector(TvarFD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13529:   free_ivector(TvarFDind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.232     brouard  13530:   free_ivector(TvarF,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13531:   free_ivector(TvarFind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13532:   free_ivector(TvarV,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13533:   free_ivector(TvarVind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13534:   free_ivector(TvarA,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13535:   free_ivector(TvarAind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.231     brouard  13536:   free_ivector(TvarFQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13537:   free_ivector(TvarFQind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13538:   free_ivector(TvarVD,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13539:   free_ivector(TvarVDind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13540:   free_ivector(TvarVQ,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13541:   free_ivector(TvarVQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.230     brouard  13542:   free_ivector(Tvarsel,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13543:   free_vector(Tvalsel,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  13544:   free_ivector(Tposprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13545:   free_ivector(Tprod,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13546:   free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13547:   free_ivector(invalidvarcomb,1,ncovcombmax);
                   13548:   free_ivector(Tage,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13549:   free_ivector(Tmodelind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.228     brouard  13550:   free_ivector(TmodelInvind,1,NCOVMAX);
                   13551:   free_ivector(TmodelInvQind,1,NCOVMAX);
1.227     brouard  13552:   
                   13553:   free_imatrix(nbcode,0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX);
                   13554:   /* free_imatrix(codtab,1,100,1,10); */
1.126     brouard  13555:   fflush(fichtm);
                   13556:   fflush(ficgp);
                   13557:   
1.227     brouard  13558:   
1.126     brouard  13559:   if((nberr >0) || (nbwarn>0)){
1.216     brouard  13560:     printf("End of Imach with %d errors and/or %d warnings. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
                   13561:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach with %d errors and/or warnings %d. Please look at the log file for details.\n",nberr,nbwarn);
1.126     brouard  13562:   }else{
                   13563:     printf("End of Imach\n");
                   13564:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach\n");
                   13565:   }
                   13566:   printf("See log file on %s\n",filelog);
                   13567:   /*  gettimeofday(&end_time, (struct timezone*)0);*/  /* after time */
1.157     brouard  13568:   /*(void) gettimeofday(&end_time,&tzp);*/
                   13569:   rend_time = time(NULL);  
                   13570:   end_time = *localtime(&rend_time);
                   13571:   /* tml = *localtime(&end_time.tm_sec); */
                   13572:   strcpy(strtend,asctime(&end_time));
1.126     brouard  13573:   printf("Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s",strstart, strtend); 
                   13574:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s\n",strstart, strtend); 
1.157     brouard  13575:   printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
1.227     brouard  13576:   
1.157     brouard  13577:   printf("Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
                   13578:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(rend_time -rstart_time,tmpout));
                   13579:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time was %.0lf Sec.\n", difftime(rend_time,rstart_time));
1.126     brouard  13580:   /*  printf("Total time was %d uSec.\n", total_usecs);*/
                   13581: /*   if(fileappend(fichtm,optionfilehtm)){ */
                   13582:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   13583:   fclose(fichtm);
                   13584:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>\n</body></html>",strstart, strtend);
                   13585:   fclose(fichtmcov);
                   13586:   fclose(ficgp);
                   13587:   fclose(ficlog);
                   13588:   /*------ End -----------*/
1.227     brouard  13589:   
1.281     brouard  13590: 
                   13591: /* Executes gnuplot */
1.227     brouard  13592:   
                   13593:   printf("Before Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
1.184     brouard  13594: #ifdef WIN32
1.227     brouard  13595:   if (_chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   13596:     printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n",path);
                   13597:   if(_getcwd(pathcd,MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  13598: #else
1.227     brouard  13599:     if(chdir(pathcd) != 0)
                   13600:       printf("Can't move to directory %s!\n", path);
                   13601:   if (getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE) > 0)
1.184     brouard  13602: #endif 
1.126     brouard  13603:     printf("Current directory %s!\n",pathcd);
                   13604:   /*strcat(plotcmd,CHARSEPARATOR);*/
                   13605:   sprintf(plotcmd,"gnuplot");
1.157     brouard  13606: #ifdef _WIN32
1.126     brouard  13607:   sprintf(plotcmd,"\"%sgnuplot.exe\"",pathimach);
                   13608: #endif
                   13609:   if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  13610:     printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  13611:     if(!stat(getenv("GNUPLOTBIN"),&info)){
1.158     brouard  13612:       printf("Error or gnuplot program not found: '%s' Environment GNUPLOTBIN not set.\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  13613:     }else
                   13614:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
1.157     brouard  13615: #ifdef __unix
1.126     brouard  13616:     strcpy(plotcmd,GNUPLOTPROGRAM);
                   13617:     if(!stat(plotcmd,&info)){
1.158     brouard  13618:       printf("Error gnuplot program not found: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  13619:     }else
                   13620:       strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   13621: #endif
                   13622:   }else
                   13623:     strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
                   13624:   
                   13625:   sprintf(plotcmd,"%s %s",pplotcmd, optionfilegnuplot);
1.158     brouard  13626:   printf("Starting graphs with: '%s'\n",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
1.292     brouard  13627:   strcpy(pplotcmd,plotcmd);
1.227     brouard  13628:   
1.126     brouard  13629:   if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
1.292     brouard  13630:     printf("Error in gnuplot, command might not be in your path: '%s', err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.154     brouard  13631:     printf("\n Trying if gnuplot resides on the same directory that IMaCh\n");
1.152     brouard  13632:     sprintf(plotcmd,"%sgnuplot %s", pathimach, optionfilegnuplot);
1.292     brouard  13633:     if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
1.153     brouard  13634:       printf("\n Still a problem with gnuplot command %s, err=%d\n", plotcmd, outcmd);
1.292     brouard  13635:       strcpy(plotcmd,pplotcmd);
                   13636:     }
1.126     brouard  13637:   }
1.158     brouard  13638:   printf(" Successful, please wait...");
1.126     brouard  13639:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
                   13640:     /* chdir(path); */
1.154     brouard  13641:     printf("\nType e to edit results with your browser, g to graph again and q for exit: ");
1.126     brouard  13642:     scanf("%s",z);
                   13643: /*     if (z[0] == 'c') system("./imach"); */
                   13644:     if (z[0] == 'e') {
1.158     brouard  13645: #ifdef __APPLE__
1.152     brouard  13646:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.157     brouard  13647: #elif __linux
                   13648:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "xdg-open %s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  13649: #else
1.152     brouard  13650:       sprintf(pplotcmd, "%s", optionfilehtm);
1.153     brouard  13651: #endif
                   13652:       printf("Starting browser with: %s",pplotcmd);fflush(stdout);
                   13653:       system(pplotcmd);
1.126     brouard  13654:     }
                   13655:     else if (z[0] == 'g') system(plotcmd);
                   13656:     else if (z[0] == 'q') exit(0);
                   13657:   }
1.227     brouard  13658: end:
1.126     brouard  13659:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
1.195     brouard  13660:     printf("\nType  q for exiting: "); fflush(stdout);
1.126     brouard  13661:     scanf("%s",z);
                   13662:   }
1.283     brouard  13663:   printf("End\n");
1.282     brouard  13664:   exit(0);
1.126     brouard  13665: }

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