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<h1 align="center"><font color="#00006A">Computing Health
Expectancies using IMaCh</font></h1>
<h1 align="center"><font color="#00006A" size="5">(a Maximum
Likelihood Computer Program using Interpolation of Markov Chains)</font></h1>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.ined.fr/"><img
src="doc/logo-ined.gif" border="0" width="151" height="76"></a><img
src="doc/euroreves2.gif" width="151" height="75"></p>
<h3 align="center"><a href="http://www.ined.fr/"><font
color="#00006A">INED</font></a><font color="#00006A"> and </font><a
href="http://euroreves.ined.fr"><font color="#00006A">EUROREVES</font></a></h3>
<p align="center"><font color="#00006A" size="4"><strong>August 2014</strong></font></p>
<hr size="3" color="#EC5E5E">
<h4 align="center"><font color="#00006A">Authors of the program: </font><a
href="http://sauvy.ined.fr/~brouard"><font color="#00006A">Nicolas
Brouard</font></a><font color="#00006A">, senior researcher at
the </font><a href="http://www.ined.fr"><font color="#00006A">Institut
National d'Etudes Démographiques</font></a><font color="#00006A">
(INED, Paris) in the "Mortality, Health and Epidemiology
Research Unit" </font></h4>
<h4 align="center"><font color="#00006A">and Agnès Lièvre (former PHD student at INED)</font></h4>
<h4><font color="#00006A">Contribution to the mathematics: C. R.
Heathcote </font><font color="#00006A" size="2">(Australian
National University, Canberra).</font></h4>
<h4><font color="#00006A">Contact: Nicolas Brouard (</font><a
href="mailto:brouard@ined.fr"><font color="#00006A"><i>brouard@ined.fr</i></font></a><font
color="#00006A">) </font></h4>
<p> Main publication concerning the method is
<a href=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713644739>Lièvre A., Brouard N. and Heathcote Ch. (2003) Estimating Health Expectancies
from Cross-longitudinal surveys. <em>Mathematical Population Studies</em>.- 10(4), pp. 211-248. DOI 10.1080/713644739</a>
</p>
<h2><font color="#EC5E5E"><strong>Download and instructions for installation</strong></font></h2>
<h3> Current versions August 2014 </h3>
<ul>
<li>On Windows (win9X, 2000, XP, Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8): 0.98nV</li>
<li>On MacOS/X Leopard: 0.98nV</li>
<li>On Linux, ask for the CVS version </li>
</ul>
The grapher that IMaCh uses is gnuplot
from <a href="http://www.gnuplot.info/">http://www.gnuplot.info/</a>.
Gnuplot has evolved since version IMaCh 0.98k and therefore you need
at least Gnuplot 4.6. Otherwise you need to adapt the .gp file
produced in order to run with your old gnuplot.
With the installer provided for OS/X and Windows, a recent gnuplot
binary is provided and will be installed on the same directory that
the IMaCh binary. It is better to use your own Gnuplot installation
and IMaCh will test the command '''gnuplot''' but if the binary in not
in your path, it will make a error but will use the binary provided by
the installers. Using recent gnuplot installations, there is usually a
possibility to add the gnuplot binary in your path.
<h3>On Windows (win9X, 2000, XP, Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8)</h3>
<p> Until June 2004 the installation did consist in a zip file which
had to be extracted in the directory of your choice. But with version
0.98d and above IMaCh we are using a windows installer (Inno setup).
<br> In order to facilitate the use of IMaCh we associated the .imach
extension to two features: editing and running. Thus by right clicking
on a foo.imach file you can either 'edit'the file (default) with
the notepad editor or 'run' it with gnuplot (you need a recent version).<br>
But we discovered that on some computers, people are not allowed
to modify the windows registry and need to have Administrator privileges.
<br>
Thus we built two windows installer: a standard setup which will install
the progam (usually in <tt>\Program Files\imach</tt> and will
modify the registry to associate <tt>.imach</tt> extension to notepad and imach, and a
second which will not alter the registry. With this second installer you
will be able to install the programs in your home directory and
run it by clicking on the imach.exe icon. But you won't be able
to use the facility of the right clicking.
</p>
<ul>
<li>Download latest <font size="2" face="Courier New"><strong>imach-0.98nV-1-setup.exe</strong></font>
and execute it .</li>
<li> Download <font size="2" face="Courier
New"><strong>gnuplot</strong></font> 4.6.5
at <a href="http://www.gnuplot.info/">http://www.gnuplot.info/</a>
; at the end of the install it is asked if you want to have the
gnuplot binary in your path, say yes.</li>
<li>Different sub-directories are created:
<ul>
<li>doc: most of the documentation. The main document
is <a href="wiki/index.php/Documentation">http://euroreves.ined.fr/imach/wiki/index.php/Documentation</a> .</li>
<ul> Here are also two data files:<font size="4"
face="Times New Roman"> </font><ul>
<li><font face="Courier New">data1.txt</font>
which is the main data file on which the
program has been run as the example in
the main documentation.</li>
<li><font face="Courier New">mydata.txt </font>a
smaller data file which you can use for
your own trial.</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<li>bin: <ul> <li><font face="Courier">imach.exe</font>
the executable for Windows cross-compiled on OS/X with i386-mingw32-gcc
</li> <li> gnuplot, the grapher used by IMaCh. Its
reference manual and sources can be accessed from <a
href="http://www.gnuplot.info/">http://www.gnuplot.info/</a>.
</ul>
</li>
<li>src: This subdirectory contains the source of the
program. It can be obtained by asking us by mail brouard at ined pointfr
.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Right click on the .imach to either edit it or execute it with
IMaCh. At the end of the program, IMaCh uses gnuplot to produce
the graphs, then you can open your browser to read the main .htm
file with all results and graphs. If gnuplot is not installed or
not in your path, you have to run gnuplot on the ".gp" source file
generated by imach. Using wgnuplot you have to "open" it. </li>
<li>Read the file README.txt
</ul>
<br>
Imach version 0.98nV of August 2014 can be downloaded as a setup.exe file
<a href="imach-0.98nV-1-setup.exe">
http://euroreves.ined.fr/imach/imach-0.98nV-1-setup.exe</a>. The IMaCh
program and gnuplot will be installed in the directory that you want
(usually in Program Files). Please check the md5sum which is
e5ce179ee1e32d7514be82c0cc19e1fb imach-0.98nV-1-setup.exe
<br>We also changed the wordpad editor to notepad which is less useful
but exists on most Windows installation. <br> For people who are not
allowed to modify the registry of their Windows installation here is a
second setup <a
href="imach-0.98nV-1-noreg-setup.exe">imach-0.98nV-1-noreg-setup.exe</a>.
<br>
3b477ff19fc4607a32b412e9ad977101 imach-0.98nV-1-noreg-setup.exe
<p><a href="oldversions.html">Old Windows versions are accessible here.</a>
<h3>On Mac OS/X Leopard (August 2014)</h3>
IMaCh can be easily compiled with gcc 3.3 on MacIntosh as soon as
XCode (free download from Apple) is intalled on your MaCIntosh.<p>
It take a litle more time to get version of Gnuplot 4.6.5+ for Mac OS/X
and to compile it on a MaC. Currently graphs are output as png
files. We will probably moved to svg because the svg format is
scalable and thus figures are easier to improve and insert in other documents.
<p>
You can download a dmg file
at <a href="imach0.98nV.dmg">imach0.98nV.dmg</a> (md5sum
e2256e6bd4e6f944f17b6be366ce375c). Like on Windows, two
sub-directories are created
<tt>bin</tt> and <tt>html</tt> . In the bin subdirectory you
will find two executables <tt>imach</tt> itself and
<tt>gnuplot</tt>.
<p>
You need to click on <tt>imach</tt> application and IMaCh will be
launched in a Terminal window, asking you to enter
a <tt>parameter</tt> file. A parameter file is a text file with an
extension <tt>.imach</tt> (but you can use a <tt>.txt</tt> extension
if you want. Among the parameters required, a data file name has to
be entered. It can be a relative file name
like <tt>../../data/data1.txt</tt>. <br> If you open a new finder you
can drag an IMaCh parameter file into the terminal IMaCh Window that
you just created.
<p>
At the end of the run, and it order for the terminal window not to
disappear, the program will prompt for a command like "<tt>e</tt>" for
edit (with your browser) or "<tt>q</tt>" for quit.
<br> The consequence for you is just that you have to use your finder
or browser (there is no more difference now) and click on the
<tt>.html</tt> (or .htm) file created. The filename of this html
file has the same name as your parameter file, only the extension
.imach is changed to .html.
<h3>On Linux</h3> There are various versions of Linux, gnuplot is
distributed on most distributions. Just verify that your version of
gnuplot is more recent than version 4.6 . I haven't had time to make
a rpm yet, just ask us for the CVS tree location (not completely GPL
today), and compile the sources. Remarks concerning the Linux versions
are similar to the Mac OS/X version.
<p><a href="http://euroreves.ined.fr/imach/wiki/index.php/Documentation"><font color="#FF0000" size="6">Click
here to access to the detailed documentation</font></a></p>
<p>This software have been partly granted
by <a href="http://euroreves.ined.fr">Euro-REVES</a>, a concerted
action from the European Union. In 2003-2004 it has been granted by
the French Institute on Longevity. In January 2014, it has been
granted by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
(Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 25293121.
<p>
Our work is copyrighted as a GNU software product, i.e. program and
software can be distributed freely for non commercial use, but
actually some sources are not widely distributed today because they
borrow some codes from the book "Numerical Recipes in C" which is
copyrighted. If you are an owner of theses sources you can get our
sources by asking us with a simple justification (name, email,
Institute) <a href="mailto:imach-dev@listes.ined.fr">mailto:imach-dev@listes.ined.fr</a>
</p>
<p>Today we are two developpers only but we already use a private CVS
server. The CVS server will be freely accessible as soon as we have
replaced "Numerical Recipes in C maximization routines" with
equivalent routines from the new GNU scientific library.
<p>Latest documentation can be accessed at <a
href="http://euroreves.ined.fr/imach/wiki/index.php/Documentation">http://euroreves.ined.fr/imach/wiki/index.php/Documentation</a><br>
<p> There is a public mailing list of IMaCh's users. You can
subscribe by sending a mail to <a
href=mailto:imach-users-subscribe@listes.ined.fr>imach-users-subscribe@listes.ined.fr</a>
(and unsubscribe with <a
href=mailto:imach-users-unsubscribe@listes.ined.fr>imach-users-unsubscribe@listes.ined.fr</a>
</p>
<h2>IMaCh Wiki</h2>
As discussed at the REVES meeting in <a href="http://www.prw.le.ac.uk/cgi-bin/reves/2005.cgi">Beijing</a>, we created a Wiki for IMaCh were people having used IMaCh (or having not been able to use it because of obscure or unadequate features) can add tips and discuss various aspects of IMaCh and interface with other statistical softwares. In many aspects, our "official documentation" is not accurate enough.
<p> Wikis are a very promising way to give information closer to your expectations. It also a very dynamic movement if you consider the first <a href="http://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">International Wikimedia Conference in Francfurt</a> (August 2005), where most Wikis were represented and in particular <a href="http://wikipedia.org">Wikipedia</a>.
<p><a href="wiki"><font color="#FF0000" size="6">Access to the IMaCh Wiki</font></a></p>. Please ask for a username and password.
<br>$Id: index.htm,v 1.14 2014/08/28 13:05:37 brouard Exp $<br>
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