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version 1.20, 2002/02/20 17:22:01 version 1.35, 2002/03/26 17:08:39
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      /* $Id$
 /*********************** Imach **************************************             Interpolated Markov Chain
   This program computes Healthy Life Expectancies from cross-longitudinal  
   data. Cross-longitudinal consist in a first survey ("cross") where    Short summary of the programme:
   individuals from different ages are interviewed on their health status   
   or degree of  disability. At least a second wave of interviews    This program computes Healthy Life Expectancies from
   ("longitudinal") should  measure each new individual health status.    cross-longitudinal data. Cross-longitudinal data consist in: -1- a
   Health expectancies are computed from the transistions observed between    first survey ("cross") where individuals from different ages are
   waves and are computed for each degree of severity of disability (number    interviewed on their health status or degree of disability (in the
   of life states). More degrees you consider, more time is necessary to    case of a health survey which is our main interest) -2- at least a
   reach the Maximum Likelihood of the parameters involved in the model.    second wave of interviews ("longitudinal") which measure each change
   The simplest model is the multinomial logistic model where pij is    (if any) in individual health status.  Health expectancies are
   the probabibility to be observed in state j at the second wave conditional    computed from the time spent in each health state according to a
   to be observed in state i at the first wave. Therefore the model is:    model. More health states you consider, more time is necessary to reach the
   log(pij/pii)= aij + bij*age+ cij*sex + etc , where 'age' is age and 'sex'    Maximum Likelihood of the parameters involved in the model.  The
   is a covariate. If you want to have a more complex model than "constant and    simplest model is the multinomial logistic model where pij is the
   age", you should modify the program where the markup    probabibility to be observed in state j at the second wave
     *Covariates have to be included here again* invites you to do it.    conditional to be observed in state i at the first wave. Therefore
   More covariates you add, less is the speed of the convergence.    the model is: log(pij/pii)= aij + bij*age+ cij*sex + etc , where
     'age' is age and 'sex' is a covariate. If you want to have a more
   The advantage that this computer programme claims, comes from that if the    complex model than "constant and age", you should modify the program
   delay between waves is not identical for each individual, or if some    where the markup *Covariates have to be included here again* invites
   individual missed an interview, the information is not rounded or lost, but    you to do it.  More covariates you add, slower the
   taken into account using an interpolation or extrapolation.    convergence.
   hPijx is the probability to be  
   observed in state i at age x+h conditional to the observed state i at age    The advantage of this computer programme, compared to a simple
   x. The delay 'h' can be split into an exact number (nh*stepm) of    multinomial logistic model, is clear when the delay between waves is not
   unobserved intermediate  states. This elementary transition (by month or    identical for each individual. Also, if a individual missed an
   quarter trimester, semester or year) is model as a multinomial logistic.    intermediate interview, the information is lost, but taken into
   The hPx matrix is simply the matrix product of nh*stepm elementary matrices    account using an interpolation or extrapolation.  
   and the contribution of each individual to the likelihood is simply hPijx.  
     hPijx is the probability to be observed in state i at age x+h
     conditional to the observed state i at age x. The delay 'h' can be
     split into an exact number (nh*stepm) of unobserved intermediate
     states. This elementary transition (by month or quarter trimester,
     semester or year) is model as a multinomial logistic.  The hPx
     matrix is simply the matrix product of nh*stepm elementary matrices
     and the contribution of each individual to the likelihood is simply
     hPijx.
   
   Also this programme outputs the covariance matrix of the parameters but also    Also this programme outputs the covariance matrix of the parameters but also
   of the life expectancies. It also computes the prevalence limits.    of the life expectancies. It also computes the prevalence limits.
Line 48 Line 56
 #include <unistd.h>  #include <unistd.h>
   
 #define MAXLINE 256  #define MAXLINE 256
   #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "wgnuplot"
   /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/
 #define FILENAMELENGTH 80  #define FILENAMELENGTH 80
 /*#define DEBUG*/  /*#define DEBUG*/
 #define windows  #define windows
Line 67 Line 77
 #define AGEBASE 40  #define AGEBASE 40
   
   
   int erreur; /* Error number */
 int nvar;  int nvar;
 int cptcovn, cptcovage=0, cptcoveff=0,cptcov;  int cptcovn, cptcovage=0, cptcoveff=0,cptcov;
 int npar=NPARMAX;  int npar=NPARMAX;
 int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */  int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */
 int ndeath=1; /* Number of dead states */  int ndeath=1; /* Number of dead states */
 int ncovmodel, ncov;     /* Total number of covariables including constant a12*1 +b12*x ncovmodel=2 */  int ncovmodel, ncovcol;     /* Total number of covariables including constant a12*1 +b12*x ncovmodel=2 */
 int popbased=0;  int popbased=0;
   
 int *wav; /* Number of waves for this individuual 0 is possible */  int *wav; /* Number of waves for this individuual 0 is possible */
Line 84  int **dh; /* dh[mi][i] is number of step Line 95  int **dh; /* dh[mi][i] is number of step
 double jmean; /* Mean space between 2 waves */  double jmean; /* Mean space between 2 waves */
 double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */  double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */
 double **oldms, **newms, **savms; /* Fixed working pointers to matrices */  double **oldms, **newms, **savms; /* Fixed working pointers to matrices */
 FILE *fic,*ficpar, *ficparo,*ficres,  *ficrespl, *ficrespij, *ficrest,*ficresf;  FILE *fic,*ficpar, *ficparo,*ficres,  *ficrespl, *ficrespij, *ficrest,*ficresf,*ficrespop;
 FILE *ficgp, *fichtm,*ficresprob,*ficpop;  FILE *ficgp,*ficresprob,*ficpop;
 FILE *ficreseij;  FILE *ficreseij;
   char filerese[FILENAMELENGTH];    char filerese[FILENAMELENGTH];
  FILE  *ficresvij;   FILE  *ficresvij;
Line 113  FILE *ficreseij; Line 124  FILE *ficreseij;
 static double maxarg1,maxarg2;  static double maxarg1,maxarg2;
 #define FMAX(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)>(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))  #define FMAX(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)>(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
 #define FMIN(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)<(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))  #define FMIN(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)<(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
     
 #define SIGN(a,b) ((b)>0.0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))  #define SIGN(a,b) ((b)>0.0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))
 #define rint(a) floor(a+0.5)  #define rint(a) floor(a+0.5)
   
Line 140  double ftol=FTOL; /* Tolerance for compu Line 151  double ftol=FTOL; /* Tolerance for compu
 double ftolhess; /* Tolerance for computing hessian */  double ftolhess; /* Tolerance for computing hessian */
   
 /**************** split *************************/  /**************** split *************************/
 static  int split( char *path, char *dirc, char *name )  static  int split( char *path, char *dirc, char *name, char *ext, char *finame )
 {  {
    char *s;                             /* pointer */     char *s;                             /* pointer */
    int  l1, l2;                         /* length counters */     int  l1, l2;                         /* length counters */
   
    l1 = strlen( path );                 /* length of path */     l1 = strlen( path );                 /* length of path */
    if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );     if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
   #ifdef windows
    s = strrchr( path, '\\' );           /* find last / */     s = strrchr( path, '\\' );           /* find last / */
   #else
      s = strrchr( path, '/' );            /* find last / */
   #endif
    if ( s == NULL ) {                   /* no directory, so use current */     if ( s == NULL ) {                   /* no directory, so use current */
 #if     defined(__bsd__)                /* get current working directory */  #if     defined(__bsd__)                /* get current working directory */
       extern char       *getwd( );        extern char       *getwd( );
Line 170  static int split( char *path, char *dirc Line 185  static int split( char *path, char *dirc
       dirc[l1-l2] = 0;                  /* add zero */        dirc[l1-l2] = 0;                  /* add zero */
    }     }
    l1 = strlen( dirc );                 /* length of directory */     l1 = strlen( dirc );                 /* length of directory */
   #ifdef windows
    if ( dirc[l1-1] != '\\' ) { dirc[l1] = '\\'; dirc[l1+1] = 0; }     if ( dirc[l1-1] != '\\' ) { dirc[l1] = '\\'; dirc[l1+1] = 0; }
   #else
      if ( dirc[l1-1] != '/' ) { dirc[l1] = '/'; dirc[l1+1] = 0; }
   #endif
      s = strrchr( name, '.' );            /* find last / */
      s++;
      strcpy(ext,s);                       /* save extension */
      l1= strlen( name);
      l2= strlen( s)+1;
      strncpy( finame, name, l1-l2);
      finame[l1-l2]= 0;
    return( 0 );                         /* we're done */     return( 0 );                         /* we're done */
 }  }
   
Line 661  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nl Line 687  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nl
     
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {        for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
         cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]];          cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]];
         /*printf("ij=%d Tvar[k]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf\n",ij, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]],cov[2+k]);*/          /*      printf("ij=%d k=%d Tvar[k]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]=%d \n",ij,k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]],cov[2+k], codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]);*/
       }        }
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++)        for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2];
         cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2];  
       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)        for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)
         cov[2+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][1]]]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][2]]];          cov[2+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][1]]]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][2]]];
   
       /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/        /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
       /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/        /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
         /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
     out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);      out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);
   
     savm=oldm;      savm=oldm;
Line 718  double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, Line 743  double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov,
         s2 += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];          s2 += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
         /*printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, s2=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,s2,s1,s2);*/          /*printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, s2=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,s2,s1,s2);*/
       }        }
       ps[i][j]=(s2);        ps[i][j]=s2;
     }      }
   }    }
     /*ps[3][2]=1;*/      /*ps[3][2]=1;*/
Line 901  void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], in Line 926  void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], in
   powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);    powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);
   
    printf("\n#Number of iterations = %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter,func(p));     printf("\n#Number of iterations = %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter,func(p));
   fprintf(ficres,"#Number of iterations = %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f ",iter,func(p));    fprintf(ficres,"#Number of iterations = %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f \n",iter,func(p));
   
 }  }
   
Line 1151  void lubksb(double **a, int n, int *indx Line 1176  void lubksb(double **a, int n, int *indx
 }  }
   
 /************ Frequencies ********************/  /************ Frequencies ********************/
 void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int agemin, int agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2)  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int agemin, int agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2,double jprev1, double mprev1,double anprev1,double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2)
 {  /* Some frequencies */  {  /* Some frequencies */
     
   int i, m, jk, k1,i1, j1, bool, z1,z2,j;    int i, m, jk, k1,i1, j1, bool, z1,z2,j;
   double ***freq; /* Frequencies */    double ***freq; /* Frequencies */
   double *pp;    double *pp;
   double pos, k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;    double pos, k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;
   FILE *ficresp;    FILE *ficresp;
   char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH];    char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH];
    
   pp=vector(1,nlstate);    pp=vector(1,nlstate);
   probs= ma3x(1,AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);    probs= ma3x(1,AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
   strcpy(fileresp,"p");    strcpy(fileresp,"p");
Line 1171  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int ag Line 1196  void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int ag
   }    }
   freq= ma3x(-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,agemin,agemax+3);    freq= ma3x(-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,agemin,agemax+3);
   j1=0;    j1=0;
    
   j=cptcoveff;    j=cptcoveff;
   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}    if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
    
   for(k1=1; k1<=j;k1++){    for(k1=1; k1<=j;k1++){
    for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){      for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){
        j1++;        j1++;
        /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);        /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
          scanf("%d", i);*/          scanf("%d", i);*/
         for (i=-1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)          for (i=-1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)  
          for (jk=-1; jk<=nlstate+ndeath; jk++)            for (jk=-1; jk<=nlstate+ndeath; jk++)  
            for(m=agemin; m <= agemax+3; m++)            for(m=agemin; m <= agemax+3; m++)
              freq[i][jk][m]=0;              freq[i][jk][m]=0;
        
         dateintsum=0;        dateintsum=0;
         k2cpt=0;        k2cpt=0;
        for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {        for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
          bool=1;          bool=1;
          if  (cptcovn>0) {          if  (cptcovn>0) {
            for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++)            for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++)
              if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]])              if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]])
                bool=0;                bool=0;
          }          }
          if (bool==1) {          if (bool==1) {
            for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){            for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){
              k2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.);              k2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.);
              if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {              if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {
                if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=agemax+1;                if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=agemax+1;
                if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=agemax+2;                if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=agemax+2;
                freq[s[m][i]][s[m+1][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];                if (m<lastpass) {
                freq[s[m][i]][s[m+1][i]][(int) agemax+3] += weight[i];                  freq[s[m][i]][s[m+1][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];
                if ((agev[m][i]>1) && (agev[m][i]< (agemax+3))) {                  freq[s[m][i]][s[m+1][i]][(int) agemax+3] += weight[i];
                  dateintsum=dateintsum+k2;                }
                  k2cpt++;               
                }                if ((agev[m][i]>1) && (agev[m][i]< (agemax+3))) {
                   dateintsum=dateintsum+k2;
              }                  k2cpt++;
            }                }
          }              }
        }            }
         if  (cptcovn>0) {          }
          fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable ");        }
          for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]);  
        fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");  
         }  
        for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)  
          fprintf(ficresp, " Age Prev(%d) N(%d) N",i,i);  
        fprintf(ficresp, "\n");  
                 
   for(i=(int)agemin; i <= (int)agemax+3; i++){        fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);
     if(i==(int)agemax+3)  
       printf("Total");  
     else  
       printf("Age %d", i);  
     for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){  
       for(m=-1, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)  
         pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][i];  
     }  
     for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){  
       for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)  
         pos += freq[jk][m][i];  
       if(pp[jk]>=1.e-10)  
         printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);  
       else  
         printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);  
     }  
   
      for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){        if  (cptcovn>0) {
       for(m=0, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)          fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable ");
         pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][i];          for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]);
      }          fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");
         }
         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
           fprintf(ficresp, " Age Prev(%d) N(%d) N",i,i);
         fprintf(ficresp, "\n");
        
         for(i=(int)agemin; i <= (int)agemax+3; i++){
           if(i==(int)agemax+3)
             printf("Total");
           else
             printf("Age %d", i);
           for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
             for(m=-1, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)
               pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][i];
           }
           for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
             for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)
               pos += freq[jk][m][i];
             if(pp[jk]>=1.e-10)
               printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);
             else
               printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
           }
   
     for(jk=1,pos=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++)          for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
       pos += pp[jk];            for(m=0, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)
     for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){              pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][i];
       if(pos>=1.e-5)  
         printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pp[jk]/pos);  
       else  
         printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);  
       if( i <= (int) agemax){  
         if(pos>=1.e-5){  
           fprintf(ficresp," %d %.5f %.0f %.0f",i,pp[jk]/pos, pp[jk],pos);  
           probs[i][jk][j1]= pp[jk]/pos;  
           /*printf("\ni=%d jk=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",i,jk,j1,pp[jk]/pos, pp[jk],pos,probs[i][jk][j1]);*/  
         }          }
       else  
           fprintf(ficresp," %d NaNq %.0f %.0f",i,pp[jk],pos);          for(jk=1,pos=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++)
             pos += pp[jk];
           for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
             if(pos>=1.e-5)
               printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pp[jk]/pos);
             else
               printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
             if( i <= (int) agemax){
               if(pos>=1.e-5){
                 fprintf(ficresp," %d %.5f %.0f %.0f",i,pp[jk]/pos, pp[jk],pos);
                 probs[i][jk][j1]= pp[jk]/pos;
                 /*printf("\ni=%d jk=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",i,jk,j1,pp[jk]/pos, pp[jk],pos,probs[i][jk][j1]);*/
               }
               else
                 fprintf(ficresp," %d NaNq %.0f %.0f",i,pp[jk],pos);
             }
           }
          
           for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++)
             for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)
               if(freq[jk][m][i] !=0 ) printf(" %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][i]);
           if(i <= (int) agemax)
             fprintf(ficresp,"\n");
           printf("\n");
       }        }
     }      }
     for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++)    }
       for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)  
         if(freq[jk][m][i] !=0 ) printf(" %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][i]);  
     if(i <= (int) agemax)  
       fprintf(ficresp,"\n");  
     printf("\n");  
     }  
     }  
  }  
   dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt;    dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt;
     
   fclose(ficresp);    fclose(ficresp);
   free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) agemin,(int) agemax+3);    free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) agemin,(int) agemax+3);
   free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);    free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);
    
   /* End of Freq */    /* End of Freq */
 }  }
   
 /************ Prevalence ********************/  /************ Prevalence ********************/
 void prevalence(int agemin, int agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, double calagedate)  void prevalence(int agemin, float agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, double calagedate)
 {  /* Some frequencies */  {  /* Some frequencies */
     
   int i, m, jk, k1, i1, j1, bool, z1,z2,j;    int i, m, jk, k1, i1, j1, bool, z1,z2,j;
Line 1304  void prevalence(int agemin, int agemax, Line 1335  void prevalence(int agemin, int agemax,
         for (jk=-1; jk<=nlstate+ndeath; jk++)            for (jk=-1; jk<=nlstate+ndeath; jk++)  
           for(m=agemin; m <= agemax+3; m++)            for(m=agemin; m <= agemax+3; m++)
             freq[i][jk][m]=0;              freq[i][jk][m]=0;
             
       for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {        for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
         bool=1;          bool=1;
         if  (cptcovn>0) {          if  (cptcovn>0) {
           for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++)            for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++)
             if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]])              if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]])
               bool=0;                bool=0;
         }          }
         if (bool==1) {          if (bool==1) {
           for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){            for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){
             k2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.);              k2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.);
             if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {              if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {
               if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=agemax+1;                if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=agemax+1;
               if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=agemax+2;                if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=agemax+2;
               freq[s[m][i]][s[m+1][i]][(int)(agev[m][i]+1-((int)calagedate %12)/12.)] += weight[i];                if (m<lastpass) freq[s[m][i]][s[m+1][i]][(int)(agev[m][i]+1-((int)calagedate %12)/12.)] += weight[i];
               freq[s[m][i]][s[m+1][i]][(int)(agemax+3+1)] += weight[i];                  /* freq[s[m][i]][s[m+1][i]][(int)(agemax+3+1)] += weight[i];  */
             }              }
           }            }
         }          }
       }        }
        
         for(i=(int)agemin; i <= (int)agemax+3; i++){          for(i=(int)agemin; i <= (int)agemax+3; i++){
           for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){            for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
             for(m=-1, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)              for(m=-1, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)
Line 1416  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 1446  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
           if (j >= jmax) jmax=j;            if (j >= jmax) jmax=j;
           if (j <= jmin) jmin=j;            if (j <= jmin) jmin=j;
           sum=sum+j;            sum=sum+j;
           /* if (j<10) printf("j=%d num=%d ",j,i); */            /*if (j<0) printf("j=%d num=%d \n",j,i); */
           }            }
         }          }
         else{          else{
Line 1424  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int Line 1454  void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int
           k=k+1;            k=k+1;
           if (j >= jmax) jmax=j;            if (j >= jmax) jmax=j;
           else if (j <= jmin)jmin=j;            else if (j <= jmin)jmin=j;
           /*   if (j<10) printf("j=%d jmin=%d num=%d ",j,jmin,i); */            /*        if (j<10) printf("j=%d jmin=%d num=%d ",j,jmin,i); */
           sum=sum+j;            sum=sum+j;
         }          }
         jk= j/stepm;          jk= j/stepm;
Line 1470  void tricode(int *Tvar, int **nbcode, in Line 1500  void tricode(int *Tvar, int **nbcode, in
       for (k=0; k<=19; k++) {        for (k=0; k<=19; k++) {
         if (Ndum[k] != 0) {          if (Ndum[k] != 0) {
           nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k;            nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k;
             /*     printf("nbcodeaaaaaaaaaaa=%d Tvar[j]=%d ij=%d j=%d",nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij],Tvar[j],ij,j);*/
           ij++;            ij++;
         }          }
         if (ij > ncodemax[j]) break;          if (ij > ncodemax[j]) break;
Line 1486  void tricode(int *Tvar, int **nbcode, in Line 1517  void tricode(int *Tvar, int **nbcode, in
   
  ij=1;   ij=1;
  for (i=1; i<=10; i++) {   for (i=1; i<=10; i++) {
    if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncov)){     if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){
      Tvaraff[ij]=i;       Tvaraff[ij]=i;
      ij++;       ij++;
    }     }
Line 1500  void tricode(int *Tvar, int **nbcode, in Line 1531  void tricode(int *Tvar, int **nbcode, in
 void evsij(char fileres[], double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int ij)  void evsij(char fileres[], double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int ij)
 {  {
   /* Health expectancies */    /* Health expectancies */
   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h;    int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k;
   double age, agelim,hf;    double age, agelim, hf;
   double ***p3mat;    double ***p3mat;
     
   fprintf(ficreseij,"# Health expectancies\n");    fprintf(ficreseij,"# Health expectancies\n");
Line 1511  void evsij(char fileres[], double ***eij Line 1542  void evsij(char fileres[], double ***eij
       fprintf(ficreseij," %1d-%1d",i,j);        fprintf(ficreseij," %1d-%1d",i,j);
   fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");    fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
   
   hstepm=1*YEARM; /*  Every j years of age (in month) */    k=1;             /* For example stepm=6 months */
   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */    hstepm=k*YEARM; /* (a) Every k years of age (in months), for example every k=2 years 24 m */
     hstepm=stepm;   /* or (b) We decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
     /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm.
        nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim
        nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin.
        Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
        and note for a fixed period like k years */
     /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
        survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
        means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
        you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same
        results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
     */
     hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if k= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */
   
   agelim=AGESUP;    agelim=AGESUP;
   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */    for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
     /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */      /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
     nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm);      nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm);
     /* Typically if 20 years = 20*12/6=40 stepm */      /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */
     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;      /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically 40/4=10 */      nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
     p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);      p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepm matrices, stored      /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepm matrices, stored
        in an array of nhstepm length: nhstepm=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */         in an array of nhstepm length: nhstepm=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
     hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, ij);        hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, ij);  
       hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
   
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
         for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){          for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
           eij[i][j][(int)age] +=p3mat[i][j][h];            eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
             /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
         }          }
          fprintf(ficreseij,"%3.0f",age );
     hf=1;  
     if (stepm >= YEARM) hf=stepm/YEARM;  
     fprintf(ficreseij,"%.0f",age );  
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
         fprintf(ficreseij," %.4f", hf*eij[i][j][(int)age]);          fprintf(ficreseij," %9.4f", eij[i][j][(int)age]);
       }        }
     fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");      fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
     free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);      free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
Line 1552  void varevsij(char fileres[], double *** Line 1593  void varevsij(char fileres[], double ***
   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double ** savm,double ftolpl);*/    /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double ** savm,double ftolpl);*/
   double **newm;    double **newm;
   double **dnewm,**doldm;    double **dnewm,**doldm;
   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h;    int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, kk;
   int k, cptcode;    int k, cptcode;
   double *xp;    double *xp;
   double **gp, **gm;    double **gp, **gm;
   double ***gradg, ***trgradg;    double ***gradg, ***trgradg;
   double ***p3mat;    double ***p3mat;
   double age,agelim;    double age,agelim, hf;
   int theta;    int theta;
   
    fprintf(ficresvij,"# Covariances of life expectancies\n");     fprintf(ficresvij,"# Covariances of life expectancies\n");
Line 1572  void varevsij(char fileres[], double *** Line 1613  void varevsij(char fileres[], double ***
   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);    dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);    doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
     
   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */    kk=1;             /* For example stepm=6 months */
   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */    hstepm=kk*YEARM; /* (a) Every k years of age (in months), for example every k=2 years 24 m */
     hstepm=stepm;   /* or (b) We decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
     /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm.
        nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim
        nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin.
        Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
        and note for a fixed period like k years */
     /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
        survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
        means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
        you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same
        results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
     */
     hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if k= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */
   agelim = AGESUP;    agelim = AGESUP;
   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */    for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
     nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */      nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */
     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;      nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */  
     p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);      p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
     gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);      gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
     gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);      gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
Line 1595  void varevsij(char fileres[], double *** Line 1648  void varevsij(char fileres[], double ***
         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
           prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];            prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
       }        }
         
       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){        for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
         for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){          for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
           for(i=1, gp[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)            for(i=1, gp[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
Line 1607  void varevsij(char fileres[], double *** Line 1660  void varevsij(char fileres[], double ***
         xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);          xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij);          hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij);  
       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ij);        prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ij);
    
       if (popbased==1) {        if (popbased==1) {
         for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)          for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
           prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];            prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
Line 1633  void varevsij(char fileres[], double *** Line 1686  void varevsij(char fileres[], double ***
         for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)          for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
           trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];            trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
   
       hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)      for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
       for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)        for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
         vareij[i][j][(int)age] =0.;          vareij[i][j][(int)age] =0.;
   
     for(h=0;h<=nhstepm;h++){      for(h=0;h<=nhstepm;h++){
       for(k=0;k<=nhstepm;k++){        for(k=0;k<=nhstepm;k++){
         matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);          matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
         matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg[k]);          matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg[k]);
         for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)          for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
           for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)            for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
             vareij[i][j][(int)age] += doldm[i][j];              vareij[i][j][(int)age] += doldm[i][j]*hf*hf;
       }        }
     }      }
     h=1;  
     if (stepm >= YEARM) h=stepm/YEARM;  
     fprintf(ficresvij,"%.0f ",age );      fprintf(ficresvij,"%.0f ",age );
     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){        for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
         fprintf(ficresvij," %.4f", h*vareij[i][j][(int)age]);          fprintf(ficresvij," %.4f", vareij[i][j][(int)age]);
       }        }
     fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");      fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
     free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);      free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
Line 1659  void varevsij(char fileres[], double *** Line 1713  void varevsij(char fileres[], double ***
     free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar);      free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
     free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);      free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
   } /* End age */    } /* End age */
     
   free_vector(xp,1,npar);    free_vector(xp,1,npar);
   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);    free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);    free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
Line 1851  if (i== 4) fprintf(ficresprob,"%.3e %.3e Line 1905  if (i== 4) fprintf(ficresprob,"%.3e %.3e
 }  }
  free_vector(xp,1,npar);   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
 fclose(ficresprob);  fclose(ficresprob);
  exit(0);  
 }  }
   
 /***********************************************/  /******************* Printing html file ***********/
 /**************** Main Program *****************/  void printinghtml(char fileres[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
 /***********************************************/   int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
    int imx,int jmin, int jmax, double jmeanint,char optionfile[], \
    char optionfilehtm[],char rfileres[], char optionfilegnuplot[],\
    char version[], int popforecast ){
     int jj1, k1, i1, cpt;
     FILE *fichtm;
     /*char optionfilehtm[FILENAMELENGTH];*/
   
 /*int main(int argc, char *argv[])*/    strcpy(optionfilehtm,optionfile);
 int main()    strcat(optionfilehtm,".htm");
 {    if((fichtm=fopen(optionfilehtm,"w"))==NULL)    {
       printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtm), exit(0);
     }
   
   int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter,m,size,cptcode, cptcod;   fprintf(fichtm,"<body> <font size=\"2\">Imach, Version %s </font> <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n
   double agedeb, agefin,hf;  Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=%s<br>\n
   double agemin=1.e20, agemax=-1.e20;  \n
   Total number of observations=%d <br>\n
   Interval (in months) between two waves: Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%.2lf<br>\n
   <hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">
    <ul><li>Outputs files<br>\n
    - Copy of the parameter file: <a href=\"o%s\">o%s</a><br>\n
    - Gnuplot file name: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n
    - Observed prevalence in each state: <a href=\"p%s\">p%s</a> <br>\n
    - Stationary prevalence in each state: <a href=\"pl%s\">pl%s</a> <br>\n
    - Transition probabilities: <a href=\"pij%s\">pij%s</a><br>\n
    - Life expectancies by age and initial health status: <a href=\"e%s\">e%s</a> <br>\n",version,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt,model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,fileres,fileres,optionfilegnuplot,optionfilegnuplot,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres);
   
    fprintf(fichtm,"\n
    - Parameter file with estimated parameters and the covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n
    - Variances of life expectancies by age and initial health status: <a href=\"v%s\">v%s</a><br>\n
    - Health expectancies with their variances: <a href=\"t%s\">t%s</a> <br>\n
    - Standard deviation of stationary prevalences: <a href=\"vpl%s\">vpl%s</a> <br>\n",rfileres,rfileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres);
   
    if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n
    - Prevalences forecasting: <a href=\"f%s\">f%s</a> <br>\n
    - Population forecasting (if popforecast=1): <a href=\"pop%s\">pop%s</a> <br>\n
           <br>",fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres);
    else
      fprintf(fichtm,"\n No population forecast: popforecast = %d (instead of 1) or stepm = %d (instead of 1) or model=%s (instead of .)<br><br></li>\n",popforecast, stepm, model);
   fprintf(fichtm," <li>Graphs</li><p>");
   
   double fret;   m=cptcoveff;
   double **xi,tmp,delta;   if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
   
   double dum; /* Dummy variable */   jj1=0;
   double ***p3mat;   for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
   int *indx;     for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){
   char line[MAXLINE], linepar[MAXLINE];         jj1++;
   char title[MAXLINE];         if (cptcovn > 0) {
   char optionfile[FILENAMELENGTH], datafile[FILENAMELENGTH],  filerespl[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtm[FILENAMELENGTH];           fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
   char fileres[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespij[FILENAMELENGTH], filereso[FILENAMELENGTH], fileresf[FILENAMELENGTH];           for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)
   char filerest[FILENAMELENGTH];             fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtab[jj1][cpt]]);
   char fileregp[FILENAMELENGTH];           fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
   char popfile[FILENAMELENGTH];         }
   char path[80],pathc[80],pathcd[80],pathtot[80],model[20];         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Probabilities: pe%s%d.gif<br>
   int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;  <img src=\"pe%s%d.gif\">",strtok(optionfile, "."),jj1,strtok(optionfile, "."),jj1);    
   int sdeb, sfin; /* Status at beginning and end */         for(cpt=1; cpt<nlstate;cpt++){
   int c,  h , cpt,l;           fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Prevalence of disability : p%s%d%d.gif<br>
   int ju,jl, mi;  <img src=\"p%s%d%d.gif\">",strtok(optionfile, "."),cpt,jj1,strtok(optionfile, "."),cpt,jj1);
   int i1,j1, k1,k2,k3,jk,aa,bb, stepsize, ij;         }
   int jnais,jdc,jint4,jint1,jint2,jint3,**outcome,**adl,*tab;      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
   int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;         fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Observed and stationary prevalence (with confident
   int hstepm, nhstepm;  interval) in state (%d): v%s%d%d.gif <br>
   int *popage;/*boolprev=0 if date and zero if wave*/  <img src=\"v%s%d%d.gif\">",cpt,strtok(optionfile, "."),cpt,jj1,strtok(optionfile, "."),cpt,jj1);  
   double jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2;       }
        for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
           fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Health life expectancies by age and initial health state (%d): exp%s%d%d.gif <br>
   <img src=\"exp%s%d%d.gif\">",cpt,strtok(optionfile, "."),cpt,jj1,strtok(optionfile, "."),cpt,jj1);
        }
        fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Total life expectancy by age and
   health expectancies in states (1) and (2): e%s%d.gif<br>
   <img src=\"e%s%d.gif\">",strtok(optionfile, "."),jj1,strtok(optionfile, "."),jj1);
   fprintf(fichtm,"\n</body>");
      }
      }
   fclose(fichtm);
   }
   
   double bage, fage, age, agelim, agebase;  /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
   double ftolpl=FTOL;  void printinggnuplot(char fileres[],char optionfilefiname[],char optionfile[],char optionfilegnuplot[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){
   double **prlim;  
   double *severity;  
   double ***param; /* Matrix of parameters */  
   double  *p;  
   double **matcov; /* Matrix of covariance */  
   double ***delti3; /* Scale */  
   double *delti; /* Scale */  
   double ***eij, ***vareij;  
   double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */  
   double *epj, vepp;  
   double kk1, kk2;  
   double *popeffectif,*popcount;  
   double dateprev1, dateprev2,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean, calagedate;  
   double yp,yp1,yp2;  
   
   char version[80]="Imach version 64b, May 2001, INED-EUROREVES ";    int m,cpt,k1,i,k,j,jk,k2,k3,ij,l;
   char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4];  
   
     strcpy(optionfilegnuplot,optionfilefiname);
     strcat(optionfilegnuplot,".gp.txt");
     if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"w"))==NULL) {
       printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot);
     }
   
   char z[1]="c", occ;  #ifdef windows
 #include <sys/time.h>      fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
 #include <time.h>  #endif
   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80],modelsav[80];  m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
    
   /* long total_usecs;  
   struct timeval start_time, end_time;  
     
   gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone*)0); */ /* at first time */   /* 1eme*/
     for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
      for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) {
   printf("\nIMACH, Version 0.7");  
   printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");  
   
 #ifdef windows  #ifdef windows
   scanf("%s",pathtot);      fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter gif small size 400,300\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"vpl%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",ageminpar,fage,fileres,k1-1,k1-1);
   getcwd(pathcd, size);  
   /*cygwin_split_path(pathtot,path,optionfile);  
     printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile);*/  
   /* cutv(path,optionfile,pathtot,'\\');*/  
   
 split(pathtot, path,optionfile);  
   chdir(path);  
   replace(pathc,path);  
 #endif  #endif
 #ifdef unix  #ifdef unix
   scanf("%s",optionfile);  fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nplot [%.f:%.f] \"vpl%s\" u 1:2 \"\%%lf",ageminpar,fage,fileres);
 #endif  #endif
   
 /*-------- arguments in the command line --------*/  for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
     if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");
   strcpy(fileres,"r");    else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");
   strcat(fileres, optionfile);  }
       fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Stationary prevalence\" w l 0,\"vpl%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2+2*$3) \"\%%lf",fileres,k1-1,k1-1);
   /*---------arguments file --------*/      for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
     if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");
   if((ficpar=fopen(optionfile,"r"))==NULL)    {    else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");
     printf("Problem with optionfile %s\n",optionfile);  }
     goto end;    fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95\%% CI\" w l 1,\"vpl%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2-2*$3) \"\%%lf",fileres,k1-1,k1-1);
   }       for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
     if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");
   strcpy(filereso,"o");    else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");
   strcat(filereso,fileres);  }  
   if((ficparo=fopen(filereso,"w"))==NULL) {       fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l 1,\"p%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence \" w l 2",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1));
     printf("Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);goto end;  #ifdef unix
   }  fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter gif small size 400,300");
   #endif
   /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */  fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"v%s%d%d.gif\" \nreplot\n\n",strtok(optionfile, "."),cpt,k1);
   while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){     }
     ungetc(c,ficpar);  
     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);  
     puts(line);  
     fputs(line,ficparo);  
   }    }
   ungetc(c,ficpar);    /*2 eme*/
   
   fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncov=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncov, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model);    for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) {
   printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncov=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncov, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);      fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter gif small size 400,300\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);
   fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncov=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncov,nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);     
 while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){      for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {
     ungetc(c,ficpar);        k=2*i;
     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);        fprintf(ficgp,"\"t%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",fileres,k1-1,k1-1);
     puts(line);        for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
     fputs(line,ficparo);    if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");
   }    else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");
   ungetc(c,ficpar);  }  
          if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l ,");
         else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l ,",i-1);
       fprintf(ficgp,"\"t%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2-$3*2) \"\%%lf",fileres,k1-1,k1-1);
         for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
           if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");
           else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");
   }  
         fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l 0,");
        fprintf(ficgp,"\"t%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2+$3*2) \"\%%lf",fileres,k1-1,k1-1);
         for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
     if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");
     else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");
   }  
         if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l 0");
         else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l 0,");
       }
       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"e%s%d.gif\" \nreplot\n\n",strtok(optionfile, "."),k1);
     }
    
     /*3eme*/
   
     for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) {
       for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
         k=2+nlstate*(cpt-1);
         fprintf(ficgp,"set ter gif small size 400,300\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,cpt);
         for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
           fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);
         }
         fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"exp%s%d%d.gif\" \nreplot\n\n",strtok(optionfile, "."),cpt,k1);
       }
       }
    
     /* CV preval stat */
       for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) {
       for (cpt=1; cpt<nlstate ; cpt ++) {
         k=3;
         fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter gif small size 400,300\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"pij%s\" u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",ageminpar,agemaxpar,fileres,k1,k+cpt+1,k+1);
   
         for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++)
           fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+i+1);
         fprintf(ficgp,")) t\"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,cpt+1);
        
         l=3+(nlstate+ndeath)*cpt;
         fprintf(ficgp,",\"pij%s\" u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",fileres,k1,l+cpt+1,l+1);
         for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
           l=3+(nlstate+ndeath)*cpt;
           fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",l+i+1);
         }
         fprintf(ficgp,")) t\"prev(%d,%d)\" w l\n",cpt+1,cpt+1);  
         fprintf(ficgp,"set out \"p%s%d%d.gif\" \nreplot\n\n",strtok(optionfile, "."),cpt,k1);
       }
     }  
    
     /* proba elementaires */
      for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
         if (k != i) {
           for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
          
             fprintf(ficgp,"p%d=%f ",jk,p[jk]);
             jk++;
             fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
           }
         }
       }
       }
   
       for(jk=1; jk <=m; jk++) {
     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter gif small size 400,300\nset log y\nplot  [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
      i=1;
      for(k2=1; k2<=nlstate; k2++) {
        k3=i;
        for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {
          if (k != k2){
           fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
   ij=1;
           for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel; j++) {
             if(((j-2)==Tage[ij]) &&(ij <=cptcovage)) {
               fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][Tvar[j-2]]]);
               ij++;
             }
             else
             fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][j-2]]);
           }
             fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");
          
           for(k1=1; k1 <=nlstate; k1++){  
             fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1);
   ij=1;
             for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
             if(((j-2)==Tage[ij]) &&(ij <=cptcovage)) {
               fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][Tvar[j-2]]]);
               ij++;
             }
             else
               fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][j-2]]);
             }
             fprintf(ficgp,")");
           }
           fprintf(ficgp,") t \"p%d%d\" ", k2,k);
           if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath)) fprintf(ficgp,",");
           i=i+ncovmodel;
          }
        }
      }
      fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"pe%s%d.gif\" \nreplot\n\n",strtok(optionfile, "."),jk);
      }
      
     fclose(ficgp);
   }  /* end gnuplot */
   
   
   /*************** Moving average **************/
   void movingaverage(double agedeb, double fage,double ageminpar, double ***mobaverage){
   
     int i, cpt, cptcod;
       for (agedeb=ageminpar; agedeb<=fage; agedeb++)
         for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
           for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++)
             mobaverage[(int)agedeb][i][cptcod]=0.;
      
       for (agedeb=ageminpar+4; agedeb<=fage; agedeb++){
         for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
           for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){
             for (cpt=0;cpt<=4;cpt++){
               mobaverage[(int)agedeb-2][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agedeb-2][i][cptcod]+probs[(int)agedeb-cpt][i][cptcod];
             }
             mobaverage[(int)agedeb-2][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agedeb-2][i][cptcod]/5;
           }
         }
       }
      
   }
   
   
   /************** Forecasting ******************/
   prevforecast(char fileres[], double anproj1,double mproj1,double jproj1,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anproj2,double p[], int i2){
    
     int cpt, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j,k,c, cptcod, i,h;
     int *popage;
     double calagedate, agelim, kk1, kk2, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean;
     double *popeffectif,*popcount;
     double ***p3mat;
     char fileresf[FILENAMELENGTH];
   
    agelim=AGESUP;
   calagedate=(anproj1+mproj1/12.+jproj1/365.-dateintmean)*YEARM;
   
     prevalence(ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,dateprev1,dateprev2, calagedate);
    
    
     strcpy(fileresf,"f");
     strcat(fileresf,fileres);
     if((ficresf=fopen(fileresf,"w"))==NULL) {
       printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
     }
     printf("Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", fileresf);
   
     if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
   
     if (mobilav==1) {
       mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
       movingaverage(agedeb, fage, ageminpar, mobaverage);
     }
   
     stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
     if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
    
     agelim=AGESUP;
    
     hstepm=1;
     hstepm=hstepm/stepm;
     yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);
     anprojmean=yp;
     yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);
     mprojmean=yp;
     yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);
     jprojmean=yp;
     if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
     if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
    
     fprintf(ficresf,"# Estimated date of observed prevalence: %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean);
    
     for(cptcov=1;cptcov<=i2;cptcov++){
       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){
         k=k+1;
         fprintf(ficresf,"\n#******");
         for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
           fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
         }
         fprintf(ficresf,"******\n");
         fprintf(ficresf,"# StartingAge FinalAge");
         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) fprintf(ficresf," P.%d",j);
        
        
         for (cpt=0; cpt<=(anproj2-anproj1);cpt++) {
           fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
           fprintf(ficresf,"\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jproj1,mproj1,anproj1+cpt);  
   
           for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedate %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedate %12)/12.); agedeb--){
             nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);
             nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;
            
             p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
             oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
             hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);  
          
             for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
               if (h==(int) (calagedate+YEARM*cpt)) {
                 fprintf(ficresf,"\n %.f %.f ",anproj1+cpt,agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
               }
               for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
                 kk1=0.;kk2=0;
                 for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {              
                   if (mobilav==1)
                     kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];
                   else {
                     kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agedeb+1)][i][cptcod];
                   }
                  
                 }
                 if (h==(int)(calagedate+12*cpt)){
                   fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", kk1);
                          
                 }
               }
             }
             free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
           }
         }
       }
     }
          
     if (mobilav==1) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
   
     fclose(ficresf);
   }
   /************** Forecasting ******************/
   populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){
    
     int cpt, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j,k,c, cptcod, i,h;
     int *popage;
     double calagedate, agelim, kk1, kk2, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean;
     double *popeffectif,*popcount;
     double ***p3mat,***tabpop,***tabpopprev;
     char filerespop[FILENAMELENGTH];
   
     tabpop= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
     tabpopprev= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
     agelim=AGESUP;
     calagedate=(anpyram+mpyram/12.+jpyram/365.-dateintmean)*YEARM;
    
     prevalence(ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,dateprev1,dateprev2, calagedate);
    
    
     strcpy(filerespop,"pop");
     strcat(filerespop,fileres);
     if((ficrespop=fopen(filerespop,"w"))==NULL) {
       printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop);
     }
     printf("Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop);
   
     if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
   
     if (mobilav==1) {
       mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
       movingaverage(agedeb, fage, ageminpar, mobaverage);
     }
   
     stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
     if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
    
     agelim=AGESUP;
    
     hstepm=1;
     hstepm=hstepm/stepm;
    
     if (popforecast==1) {
       if((ficpop=fopen(popfile,"r"))==NULL) {
         printf("Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0);
       }
       popage=ivector(0,AGESUP);
       popeffectif=vector(0,AGESUP);
       popcount=vector(0,AGESUP);
      
       i=1;  
       while ((c=fscanf(ficpop,"%d %lf\n",&popage[i],&popcount[i])) != EOF) i=i+1;
      
       imx=i;
       for (i=1; i<imx;i++) popeffectif[popage[i]]=popcount[i];
     }
   
     for(cptcov=1;cptcov<=i2;cptcov++){
      for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){
         k=k+1;
         fprintf(ficrespop,"\n#******");
         for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
           fprintf(ficrespop," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
         }
         fprintf(ficrespop,"******\n");
         fprintf(ficrespop,"# Age");
         for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) fprintf(ficrespop," P.%d",j);
         if (popforecast==1)  fprintf(ficrespop," [Population]");
        
         for (cpt=0; cpt<=0;cpt++) {
           fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);  
          
           for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedate %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedate %12)/12.); agedeb--){
             nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);
             nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;
            
             p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
             oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
             hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);  
          
             for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
               if (h==(int) (calagedate+YEARM*cpt)) {
                 fprintf(ficrespop,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
               }
               for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
                 kk1=0.;kk2=0;
                 for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {              
                   if (mobilav==1)
                     kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];
                   else {
                     kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agedeb+1)][i][cptcod];
                   }
                 }
                 if (h==(int)(calagedate+12*cpt)){
                   tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod]=kk1;
                     /*fprintf(ficrespop," %.3f", kk1);
                       if (popforecast==1) fprintf(ficrespop," [%.f]", kk1*popeffectif[(int)agedeb+1]);*/
                 }
               }
               for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
                 kk1=0.;
                   for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
                     kk1= kk1+tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod];
                   }
                     tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]=tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]/kk1*popeffectif[(int)(agedeb+(calagedate+12*cpt)*hstepm/YEARM*stepm-1)];
               }
   
               if (h==(int)(calagedate+12*cpt)) for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
                 fprintf(ficrespop," %15.2f",tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb+1)][j][cptcod]);
             }
             free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
           }
         }
    
     /******/
   
         for (cpt=1; cpt<=(anpyram1-anpyram);cpt++) {
           fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);  
           for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedate %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedate %12)/12.); agedeb--){
             nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);
             nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;
            
             p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
             oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
             hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);  
             for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
               if (h==(int) (calagedate+YEARM*cpt)) {
                 fprintf(ficresf,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
               }
               for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
                 kk1=0.;kk2=0;
                 for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {              
                   kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*tabpopprev[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];    
                 }
                 if (h==(int)(calagedate+12*cpt)) fprintf(ficresf," %15.2f", kk1);
               }
             }
             free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
           }
         }
      }
     }
    
     if (mobilav==1) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
   
     if (popforecast==1) {
       free_ivector(popage,0,AGESUP);
       free_vector(popeffectif,0,AGESUP);
       free_vector(popcount,0,AGESUP);
     }
     free_ma3x(tabpop,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
     free_ma3x(tabpopprev,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
     fclose(ficrespop);
   }
   
   /***********************************************/
   /**************** Main Program *****************/
   /***********************************************/
   
   int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   {
   
     int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter,m,size,cptcode, cptcod;
     double agedeb, agefin,hf;
     double ageminpar=1.e20,agemin=1.e20, agemaxpar=-1.e20, agemax=-1.e20;
   
     double fret;
     double **xi,tmp,delta;
   
     double dum; /* Dummy variable */
     double ***p3mat;
     int *indx;
     char line[MAXLINE], linepar[MAXLINE];
     char title[MAXLINE];
     char optionfile[FILENAMELENGTH], datafile[FILENAMELENGTH],  filerespl[FILENAMELENGTH];
     char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtm[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilegnuplot[FILENAMELENGTH], plotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH];
    
     char fileres[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespij[FILENAMELENGTH], filereso[FILENAMELENGTH], rfileres[FILENAMELENGTH];
   
     char filerest[FILENAMELENGTH];
     char fileregp[FILENAMELENGTH];
     char popfile[FILENAMELENGTH];
     char path[80],pathc[80],pathcd[80],pathtot[80],model[20];
     int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;
     int sdeb, sfin; /* Status at beginning and end */
     int c,  h , cpt,l;
     int ju,jl, mi;
     int i1,j1, k1,k2,k3,jk,aa,bb, stepsize, ij;
     int jnais,jdc,jint4,jint1,jint2,jint3,**outcome,**adl,*tab;
     int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;
     int hstepm, nhstepm;
     double jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,jpyram, mpyram,anpyram,jpyram1, mpyram1,anpyram1;
   
     double bage, fage, age, agelim, agebase;
     double ftolpl=FTOL;
     double **prlim;
     double *severity;
     double ***param; /* Matrix of parameters */
     double  *p;
     double **matcov; /* Matrix of covariance */
     double ***delti3; /* Scale */
     double *delti; /* Scale */
     double ***eij, ***vareij;
     double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */
     double *epj, vepp;
     double kk1, kk2;
     double dateprev1, dateprev2,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2;
    
   
     char version[80]="Imach version 0.8a, March 2002, INED-EUROREVES ";
     char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4];
   
   
     char z[1]="c", occ;
   #include <sys/time.h>
   #include <time.h>
     char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80],modelsav[80];
    
     /* long total_usecs;
     struct timeval start_time, end_time;
    
     gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone*)0); */ /* at first time */
     getcwd(pathcd, size);
   
     printf("\n%s",version);
     if(argc <=1){
       printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");
       scanf("%s",pathtot);
     }
     else{
       strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
     }
     /*if(getcwd(pathcd, 80)!= NULL)printf ("Error pathcd\n");*/
     /*cygwin_split_path(pathtot,path,optionfile);
       printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile);*/
     /* cutv(path,optionfile,pathtot,'\\');*/
   
     split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
      printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s optionfilext=%s optionfilefiname=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
     chdir(path);
     replace(pathc,path);
   
   /*-------- arguments in the command line --------*/
   
     strcpy(fileres,"r");
     strcat(fileres, optionfilefiname);
     strcat(fileres,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
   
     /*---------arguments file --------*/
   
     if((ficpar=fopen(optionfile,"r"))==NULL)    {
       printf("Problem with optionfile %s\n",optionfile);
       goto end;
     }
   
     strcpy(filereso,"o");
     strcat(filereso,fileres);
     if((ficparo=fopen(filereso,"w"))==NULL) {
       printf("Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);goto end;
     }
   
     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
       ungetc(c,ficpar);
       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
       puts(line);
       fputs(line,ficparo);
     }
     ungetc(c,ficpar);
   
     fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model);
     printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
     fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol,nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
   while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
       ungetc(c,ficpar);
       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
       puts(line);
       fputs(line,ficparo);
     }
     ungetc(c,ficpar);
    
         
   covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);    covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n);
   cptcovn=0;    cptcovn=0;
Line 2075  while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ Line 2661  while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
   printf("\n");    printf("\n");
   
   
     /*-------- data file ----------*/      /*-------- Rewriting paramater file ----------*/
     if((ficres =fopen(fileres,"w"))==NULL) {       strcpy(rfileres,"r");    /* "Rparameterfile */
       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileres);goto end;       strcat(rfileres,optionfilefiname);    /* Parameter file first name*/
        strcat(rfileres,".");    /* */
        strcat(rfileres,optionfilext);    /* Other files have txt extension */
       if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {
         printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", fileres);goto end;
     }      }
     fprintf(ficres,"#%s\n",version);      fprintf(ficres,"#%s\n",version);
         
       /*-------- data file ----------*/
     if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {      if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
       printf("Problem with datafile: %s\n", datafile);goto end;        printf("Problem with datafile: %s\n", datafile);goto end;
     }      }
Line 2122  while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ Line 2713  while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
         cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); moisnais[i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);          cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); moisnais[i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);
   
         cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); weight[i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);          cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); weight[i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);
         for (j=ncov;j>=1;j--){          for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){
           cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); covar[j][i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);            cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); covar[j][i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);
         }          }
         num[i]=atol(stra);          num[i]=atol(stra);
Line 2141  while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ Line 2732  while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
     if ((s[1][i]==3) && (s[2][i]==2)) s[2][i]=3;      if ((s[1][i]==3) && (s[2][i]==2)) s[2][i]=3;
     if ((s[2][i]==3) && (s[3][i]==2)) s[3][i]=3;      if ((s[2][i]==3) && (s[3][i]==2)) s[3][i]=3;
     if ((s[3][i]==3) && (s[4][i]==2)) s[4][i]=3;      if ((s[3][i]==3) && (s[4][i]==2)) s[4][i]=3;
     }      }*/
    
     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)    /* for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
     if (covar[1][i]==0) printf("%d %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]), (weight[i]), (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i]));*/       if (s[4][i]==9)  s[4][i]=-1;
        printf("%d %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]), (weight[i]), (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i]));}
     */
    
   /* Calculation of the number of parameter from char model*/    /* Calculation of the number of parameter from char model*/
   Tvar=ivector(1,15);    Tvar=ivector(1,15);
   Tprod=ivector(1,15);    Tprod=ivector(1,15);
Line 2160  while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ Line 2753  while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
     cptcovn=j+1;      cptcovn=j+1;
     cptcovprod=j1;      cptcovprod=j1;
         
      
     strcpy(modelsav,model);      strcpy(modelsav,model);
     if ((strcmp(model,"age")==0) || (strcmp(model,"age*age")==0)){      if ((strcmp(model,"age")==0) || (strcmp(model,"age*age")==0)){
       printf("Error. Non available option model=%s ",model);        printf("Error. Non available option model=%s ",model);
Line 2191  while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ Line 2783  while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
         }          }
         else {          else {
           cutv(strb,stre,strc,'V');            cutv(strb,stre,strc,'V');
           Tvar[i]=ncov+k1;            Tvar[i]=ncovcol+k1;
           cutv(strb,strc,strd,'V');            cutv(strb,strc,strd,'V');
           Tprod[k1]=i;            Tprod[k1]=i;
           Tvard[k1][1]=atoi(strc);            Tvard[k1][1]=atoi(strc);
Line 2199  while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ Line 2791  while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
           Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];            Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];
           Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];            Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2];
           for (k=1; k<=lastobs;k++)            for (k=1; k<=lastobs;k++)
             covar[ncov+k1][k]=covar[atoi(stre)][k]*covar[atoi(strc)][k];              covar[ncovcol+k1][k]=covar[atoi(stre)][k]*covar[atoi(strc)][k];
           k1++;            k1++;
           k2=k2+2;            k2=k2+2;
         }          }
Line 2216  while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ Line 2808  while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
     }      }
 }  }
     
   /*printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);    /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);
   printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);    printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
   scanf("%d ",i);*/    scanf("%d ",i);*/
     fclose(fic);      fclose(fic);
Line 2228  while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){ Line 2820  while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
     /*-calculation of age at interview from date of interview and age at death -*/      /*-calculation of age at interview from date of interview and age at death -*/
     agev=matrix(1,maxwav,1,imx);      agev=matrix(1,maxwav,1,imx);
   
    for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)      for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
      for(m=2; (m<= maxwav); m++)        for(m=2; (m<= maxwav); m++) {
        if ((mint[m][i]== 99) && (s[m][i] <= nlstate)){         if ((mint[m][i]== 99) && (s[m][i] <= nlstate)){
          anint[m][i]=9999;           anint[m][i]=9999;
          s[m][i]=-1;           s[m][i]=-1;
        }         }
           if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999 & s[m][i]>nlstate) s[m][i]=-1;
         }
       }
   
     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {      for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
       agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);        agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);
       for(m=1; (m<= maxwav); m++){        for(m=1; (m<= maxwav); m++){
         if(s[m][i] >0){          if(s[m][i] >0){
           if (s[m][i] == nlstate+1) {            if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {
             if(agedc[i]>0)              if(agedc[i]>0)
               if(moisdc[i]!=99 && andc[i]!=9999)                if(moisdc[i]!=99 && andc[i]!=9999)
               agev[m][i]=agedc[i];                  agev[m][i]=agedc[i];
             else {              /*if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;*/
              else {
               if (andc[i]!=9999){                if (andc[i]!=9999){
               printf("Warning negative age at death: %d line:%d\n",num[i],i);                printf("Warning negative age at death: %d line:%d\n",num[i],i);
               agev[m][i]=-1;                agev[m][i]=-1;
Line 2318  printf("Total number of individuals= %d, Line 2914  printf("Total number of individuals= %d,
        for(j=1; j <= ncodemax[k]; j++){         for(j=1; j <= ncodemax[k]; j++){
          for(cpt=1; cpt <=(m/pow(2,cptcoveff+1-k)); cpt++){           for(cpt=1; cpt <=(m/pow(2,cptcoveff+1-k)); cpt++){
            h++;             h++;
            if (h>m) h=1;codtab[h][k]=j;             if (h>m) h=1;codtab[h][k]=j;codtab[h][Tvar[k]]=j;
              /*  printf("h=%d k=%d j=%d codtab[h][k]=%d tvar[k]=%d \n",h, k,j,codtab[h][k],Tvar[k]);*/
          }           }
        }         }
      }       }
    }     }
      /* printf("codtab[1][2]=%d codtab[2][2]=%d",codtab[1][2],codtab[2][2]);
         codtab[1][2]=1;codtab[2][2]=2; */
      /* for(i=1; i <=m ;i++){
         for(k=1; k <=cptcovn; k++){
         printf("i=%d k=%d %d %d ",i,k,codtab[i][k], cptcoveff);
         }
         printf("\n");
         }
         scanf("%d",i);*/
         
    /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age     /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age
        and prints on file fileres'p'. */         and prints on file fileres'p'. */
Line 2344  printf("Total number of individuals= %d, Line 2950  printf("Total number of individuals= %d,
     }      }
         
     /*--------- results files --------------*/      /*--------- results files --------------*/
     fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncov=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncov, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, mle,weightopt,model);      fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model);
     
   
    jk=1;     jk=1;
    fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters\n");     fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
    printf("# Parameters\n");     printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
    for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
      for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
        if (k != i)         if (k != i)
Line 2371  printf("Total number of individuals= %d, Line 2977  printf("Total number of individuals= %d,
     ftolhess=ftol; /* Usually correct */      ftolhess=ftol; /* Usually correct */
     hesscov(matcov, p, npar, delti, ftolhess, func);      hesscov(matcov, p, npar, delti, ftolhess, func);
  }   }
     fprintf(ficres,"# Scales\n");      fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
     printf("# Scales\n");      printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
      for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){       for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){        for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
         if (j!=i) {          if (j!=i) {
Line 2383  printf("Total number of individuals= %d, Line 2989  printf("Total number of individuals= %d,
             fprintf(ficres," %.5e",delti[jk]);              fprintf(ficres," %.5e",delti[jk]);
             jk++;              jk++;
           }            }
           printf("\n");            printf("\n");
           fprintf(ficres,"\n");            fprintf(ficres,"\n");
         }  
       }  
      }  
      
     k=1;  
     fprintf(ficres,"# Covariance\n");  
     printf("# Covariance\n");  
     for(i=1;i<=npar;i++){  
       /*  if (k>nlstate) k=1;  
       i1=(i-1)/(ncovmodel*nlstate)+1;  
       fprintf(ficres,"%s%d%d",alph[k],i1,tab[i]);  
       printf("%s%d%d",alph[k],i1,tab[i]);*/  
       fprintf(ficres,"%3d",i);  
       printf("%3d",i);  
       for(j=1; j<=i;j++){  
         fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[i][j]);  
         printf(" %.5e",matcov[i][j]);  
       }  
       fprintf(ficres,"\n");  
       printf("\n");  
       k++;  
     }  
      
     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){  
       ungetc(c,ficpar);  
       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);  
       puts(line);  
       fputs(line,ficparo);  
     }  
     ungetc(c,ficpar);  
    
     fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf\n",&agemin,&agemax, &bage, &fage);  
      
     if (fage <= 2) {  
       bage = agemin;  
       fage = agemax;  
     }  
   
     fprintf(ficres,"# agemin agemax for life expectancy.\n");  
   
     fprintf(ficres,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f\n",agemin,agemax,bage,fage);  
     fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f\n",agemin,agemax,bage,fage);  
    
     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){  
     ungetc(c,ficpar);  
     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);  
     puts(line);  
     fputs(line,ficparo);  
   }  
   ungetc(c,ficpar);  
    
   fscanf(ficpar,"begin-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf end-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mob_average=%d\n",&jprev1, &mprev1,&anprev1,&jprev2, &mprev2,&anprev2,&mobilav);  
   fprintf(ficparo,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mob_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);  
  fprintf(ficres,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mob_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);  
        
   while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){  
     ungetc(c,ficpar);  
     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);  
     puts(line);  
     fputs(line,ficparo);  
   }  
   ungetc(c,ficpar);  
    
   
    dateprev1=anprev1+mprev1/12.+jprev1/365.;  
    dateprev2=anprev2+mprev2/12.+jprev2/365.;  
   
   fscanf(ficpar,"pop_based=%d\n",&popbased);  
    fprintf(ficparo,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);    
    fprintf(ficres,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);    
   
   while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){  
     ungetc(c,ficpar);  
     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);  
     puts(line);  
     fputs(line,ficparo);  
   }  
   ungetc(c,ficpar);  
   fscanf(ficpar,"popforecast=%d popfile=%s starting-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf\n",&popforecast,popfile,&jproj1,&mproj1,&anproj1,&jproj2,&mproj2,&anproj2);  
 fprintf(ficparo,"popforecast=%d popfile=%s starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",popforecast,popfile,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2);  
 fprintf(ficres,"popforecast=%d popfile=%s starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",popforecast,popfile,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2);  
   
  freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,dateprev1,dateprev2);  
   
  /*------------ gnuplot -------------*/  
 chdir(pathcd);  
   if((ficgp=fopen("graph.plt","w"))==NULL) {  
     printf("Problem with file graph.gp");goto end;  
   }  
 #ifdef windows  
   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);  
 #endif  
 m=pow(2,cptcoveff);  
    
  /* 1eme*/  
   for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {  
    for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) {  
   
 #ifdef windows  
     fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter gif small size 400,300\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"vpl%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",agemin,fage,fileres,k1-1,k1-1);  
 #endif  
 #ifdef unix  
 fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nplot [%.f:%.f] \"vpl%s\" u 1:2 \"\%%lf",agemin,fage,fileres);  
 #endif  
   
 for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {  
   if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");  
   else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");  
 }  
     fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Stationary prevalence\" w l 0,\"vpl%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2+2*$3) \"\%%lf",fileres,k1-1,k1-1);  
     for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {  
   if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");  
   else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");  
 }  
   fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95\%% CI\" w l 1,\"vpl%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2-2*$3) \"\%%lf",fileres,k1-1,k1-1);  
      for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {  
   if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");  
   else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");  
 }    
      fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l 1,\"p%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence \" w l 2",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1));  
 #ifdef unix  
 fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter gif small size 400,300");  
 #endif  
 fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"v%s%d%d.gif\" \nreplot\n\n",strtok(optionfile, "."),cpt,k1);  
    }  
   }  
   /*2 eme*/  
   
   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) {  
     fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter gif small size 400,300\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",agemin,fage);  
      
     for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {  
       k=2*i;  
       fprintf(ficgp,"\"t%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",fileres,k1-1,k1-1);  
       for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {  
   if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");  
   else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");  
 }    
       if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l ,");  
       else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l ,",i-1);  
     fprintf(ficgp,"\"t%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2-$3*2) \"\%%lf",fileres,k1-1,k1-1);  
       for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {  
         if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");  
         else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");  
 }    
       fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l 0,");  
      fprintf(ficgp,"\"t%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2+$3*2) \"\%%lf",fileres,k1-1,k1-1);  
       for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {  
   if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");  
   else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");  
 }    
       if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l 0");  
       else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l 0,");  
     }  
     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"e%s%d.gif\" \nreplot\n\n",strtok(optionfile, "."),k1);  
   }  
    
   /*3eme*/  
   
   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) {  
     for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {  
       k=2+nlstate*(cpt-1);  
       fprintf(ficgp,"set ter gif small size 400,300\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",agemin,fage,fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,cpt);  
       for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {  
         fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k+i,cpt,i+1);  
       }  
       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"exp%s%d%d.gif\" \nreplot\n\n",strtok(optionfile, "."),cpt,k1);  
     }  
   }  
    
   /* CV preval stat */  
   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) {  
     for (cpt=1; cpt<nlstate ; cpt ++) {  
       k=3;  
       fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \nset ter gif small size 400,300\nplot [%.f:%.f] \"pij%s\" u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",agemin,agemax,fileres,k1,k+cpt+1,k+1);  
       for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++)  
         fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+i+1);  
       fprintf(ficgp,")) t\"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,cpt+1);  
        
       l=3+(nlstate+ndeath)*cpt;  
       fprintf(ficgp,",\"pij%s\" u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",fileres,k1,l+cpt+1,l+1);  
       for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {  
         l=3+(nlstate+ndeath)*cpt;  
         fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",l+i+1);  
       }  
       fprintf(ficgp,")) t\"prev(%d,%d)\" w l\n",cpt+1,cpt+1);    
       fprintf(ficgp,"set out \"p%s%d%d.gif\" \nreplot\n\n",strtok(optionfile, "."),cpt,k1);  
     }  
   }    
   
   /* proba elementaires */  
    for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){  
     for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){  
       if (k != i) {  
         for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){  
           /*fprintf(ficgp,"%s%1d%1d=%f ",alph[j],i,k,p[jk]);*/  
           /*fprintf(ficgp,"%s",alph[1]);*/  
           fprintf(ficgp,"p%d=%f ",jk,p[jk]);  
           jk++;  
           fprintf(ficgp,"\n");  
         }          }
       }        }
        }
      
       k=1;
       fprintf(ficres,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
       printf("# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
       for(i=1;i<=npar;i++){
         /*  if (k>nlstate) k=1;
         i1=(i-1)/(ncovmodel*nlstate)+1;
         fprintf(ficres,"%s%d%d",alph[k],i1,tab[i]);
         printf("%s%d%d",alph[k],i1,tab[i]);*/
         fprintf(ficres,"%3d",i);
         printf("%3d",i);
         for(j=1; j<=i;j++){
           fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[i][j]);
           printf(" %.5e",matcov[i][j]);
         }
         fprintf(ficres,"\n");
         printf("\n");
         k++;
     }      }
      
       while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
         ungetc(c,ficpar);
         fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
         puts(line);
         fputs(line,ficparo);
     }      }
       ungetc(c,ficpar);
   for(jk=1; jk <=m; jk++) {   
   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter gif small size 400,300\nset log y\nplot  [%.f:%.f] ",agemin,agemax);      fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage);
    i=1;     
    for(k2=1; k2<=nlstate; k2++) {      if (fage <= 2) {
      k3=i;        bage = ageminpar;
      for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {        fage = agemaxpar;
        if (k != k2){      }
         fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);     
 ij=1;      fprintf(ficres,"# agemin agemax for life expectancy, bage fage (if mle==0 ie no data nor Max likelihood).\n");
         for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel; j++) {      fprintf(ficres,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage);
           if(((j-2)==Tage[ij]) &&(ij <=cptcovage)) {      fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage);
             fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][Tvar[j-2]]]);   
             ij++;      while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
           }      ungetc(c,ficpar);
           else      fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
           fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][j-2]]);      puts(line);
         }      fputs(line,ficparo);
           fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");  
          
         for(k1=1; k1 <=nlstate; k1++){    
           fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1);  
 ij=1;  
           for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel; j++){  
           if(((j-2)==Tage[ij]) &&(ij <=cptcovage)) {  
             fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][Tvar[j-2]]]);  
             ij++;  
           }  
           else  
             fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][j-2]]);  
           }  
           fprintf(ficgp,")");  
         }  
         fprintf(ficgp,") t \"p%d%d\" ", k2,k);  
         if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath)) fprintf(ficgp,",");  
         i=i+ncovmodel;  
        }  
      }  
    }  
    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"pe%s%d.gif\" \nreplot\n\n",strtok(optionfile, "."),jk);  
   }    }
        ungetc(c,ficpar);
   fclose(ficgp);  
      
 chdir(path);  
      
     free_ivector(wav,1,imx);  
     free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx);  
     free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx);    
     free_ivector(num,1,n);  
     free_vector(agedc,1,n);  
     /*free_matrix(covar,1,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/  
     fclose(ficparo);  
     fclose(ficres);  
     /*  }*/  
      
    /*________fin mle=1_________*/  
      
   
     
     /* No more information from the sample is required now */    fscanf(ficpar,"begin-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf end-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf\n",&jprev1, &mprev1,&anprev1,&jprev2, &mprev2,&anprev2);
   /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */    fprintf(ficparo,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);
    fprintf(ficres,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);
        
   while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){    while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
     ungetc(c,ficpar);      ungetc(c,ficpar);
     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);      fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
Line 2658  chdir(path); Line 3052  chdir(path);
     fputs(line,ficparo);      fputs(line,ficparo);
   }    }
   ungetc(c,ficpar);    ungetc(c,ficpar);
     
   fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf\n",&agemin,&agemax, &bage, &fage);  
   printf("agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f\n",agemin,agemax, bage, fage);  
   fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f\n",agemin,agemax,bage,fage);  
 /*--------- index.htm --------*/  
   
   strcpy(optionfilehtm,optionfile);     dateprev1=anprev1+mprev1/12.+jprev1/365.;
   strcat(optionfilehtm,".htm");     dateprev2=anprev2+mprev2/12.+jprev2/365.;
   if((fichtm=fopen(optionfilehtm,"w"))==NULL)    {  
     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtm);goto end;    fscanf(ficpar,"pop_based=%d\n",&popbased);
     fprintf(ficparo,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);  
     fprintf(ficres,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);  
    
     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
       ungetc(c,ficpar);
       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
       puts(line);
       fputs(line,ficparo);
   }    }
     ungetc(c,ficpar);
   
  fprintf(fichtm,"<body><ul> <font size=\"6\">Imach, Version 0.7 </font> <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">    fscanf(ficpar,"starting-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mov_average=%d\n",&jproj1,&mproj1,&anproj1,&jproj2,&mproj2,&anproj2,&mobilav);
 Titre=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=%s<br>  fprintf(ficparo,"starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilav);
 Total number of observations=%d <br>  fprintf(ficres,"starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilav);
 Interval (in months) between two waves: Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%.2lf<br>  
 <hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">  
 <li>Outputs files<br><br>\n  
         - Observed prevalence in each state: <a href=\"p%s\">p%s</a> <br>\n  
 - Estimated parameters and the covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>  
         - Stationary prevalence in each state: <a href=\"pl%s\">pl%s</a> <br>  
         - Transition probabilities: <a href=\"pij%s\">pij%s</a><br>  
         - Copy of the parameter file: <a href=\"o%s\">o%s</a><br>  
         - Life expectancies by age and initial health status: <a href=\"e%s\">e%s</a> <br>  
         - Variances of life expectancies by age and initial health status: <a href=\"v%s\">v%s</a><br>  
         - Health expectancies with their variances: <a href=\"t%s\">t%s</a> <br>  
         - Standard deviation of stationary prevalences: <a href=\"vpl%s\">vpl%s</a> <br>  
         - Prevalences and population forecasting: <a href=\"f%s\">f%s</a> <br>  
 <br>",title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt,model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres);  
   
  fprintf(fichtm," <li>Graphs</li><p>");  
   
  m=cptcoveff;  while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
  if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}      ungetc(c,ficpar);
       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
       puts(line);
       fputs(line,ficparo);
     }
     ungetc(c,ficpar);
   
  j1=0;    fscanf(ficpar,"popforecast=%d popfile=%s popfiledate=%lf/%lf/%lf last-popfiledate=%lf/%lf/%lf\n",&popforecast,popfile,&jpyram,&mpyram,&anpyram,&jpyram1,&mpyram1,&anpyram1);
  for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){    fprintf(ficparo,"popforecast=%d popfile=%s popfiledate=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf last-popfiledate=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",popforecast,popfile,jpyram,mpyram,anpyram,jpyram1,mpyram1,anpyram1);
    for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){    fprintf(ficres,"popforecast=%d popfile=%s popfiledate=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf last-popfiledate=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",popforecast,popfile,jpyram,mpyram,anpyram,jpyram1,mpyram1,anpyram1);
        j1++;  
        if (cptcovn > 0) {   freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);
          fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");  
          for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++)  /*------------ gnuplot -------------*/
            fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtab[j1][cpt]]);   printinggnuplot(fileres,optionfilefiname,optionfile,optionfilegnuplot, ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);
          fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");   
        }  /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/
        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Probabilities: pe%s%d.gif<br>   chdir(path);
 <img src=\"pe%s%d.gif\">",strtok(optionfile, "."),j1,strtok(optionfile, "."),j1);       
        for(cpt=1; cpt<nlstate;cpt++){   free_ivector(wav,1,imx);
          fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Prevalence of disability : p%s%d%d.gif<br>   free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx);
 <img src=\"p%s%d%d.gif\">",strtok(optionfile, "."),cpt,j1,strtok(optionfile, "."),cpt,j1);   free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx);  
        }   free_ivector(num,1,n);
     for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {   free_vector(agedc,1,n);
        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Observed and stationary prevalence (with confident   /*free_matrix(covar,1,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
 interval) in state (%d): v%s%d%d.gif <br>   fclose(ficparo);
 <img src=\"v%s%d%d.gif\">",cpt,strtok(optionfile, "."),cpt,j1,strtok(optionfile, "."),cpt,j1);     fclose(ficres);
      }  
      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {  
         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Health life expectancies by age and initial health state (%d): exp%s%d%d.gif <br>  
 <img src=\"exp%s%d%d.gif\">",cpt,strtok(optionfile, "."),cpt,j1,strtok(optionfile, "."),cpt,j1);  
      }  
      fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Total life expectancy by age and  
 health expectancies in states (1) and (2): e%s%d.gif<br>  
 <img src=\"e%s%d.gif\">",strtok(optionfile, "."),j1,strtok(optionfile, "."),j1);  
 fprintf(fichtm,"\n</body>");  
    }  
  }  
 fclose(fichtm);  
   
   /*--------- index.htm --------*/
   
     printinghtml(fileres,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt,model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,optionfile,optionfilehtm,rfileres,optionfilegnuplot,version,popforecast);
   
    
   /*--------------- Prevalence limit --------------*/    /*--------------- Prevalence limit --------------*/
     
   strcpy(filerespl,"pl");    strcpy(filerespl,"pl");
Line 2746  fclose(fichtm); Line 3128  fclose(fichtm);
   savms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */    savms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
   oldm=oldms; newm=newms; savm=savms; /* Keeps fixed addresses to free */    oldm=oldms; newm=newms; savm=savms; /* Keeps fixed addresses to free */
   k=0;    k=0;
   agebase=agemin;    agebase=ageminpar;
   agelim=agemax;    agelim=agemaxpar;
   ftolpl=1.e-10;    ftolpl=1.e-10;
   i1=cptcoveff;    i1=cptcoveff;
   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}    if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
Line 2824  fclose(fichtm); Line 3206  fclose(fichtm);
   
   fclose(ficrespij);    fclose(ficrespij);
   
   /*---------- Forecasting ------------------*/  
   calagedate=(anproj1+mproj1/12.+jproj1/365.-dateintmean)*YEARM;  
   
   prevalence(agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint,dateprev1,dateprev2, calagedate);  
   
   
   strcpy(fileresf,"f");  
   strcat(fileresf,fileres);  
   if((ficresf=fopen(fileresf,"w"))==NULL) {  
     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);goto end;  
   }  
   printf("Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", fileresf);  
   
   free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);  
   free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n);  
   free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);  
   /* Mobile average */  
   
   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;  
   
   if (mobilav==1) {  
     mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);  
     for (agedeb=bage+3; agedeb<=fage-2; agedeb++)  
       for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)  
         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++)  
           mobaverage[(int)agedeb][i][cptcod]=0.;  
      
     for (agedeb=bage+4; agedeb<=fage; agedeb++){  
       for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){  
         for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){  
           for (cpt=0;cpt<=4;cpt++){  
             mobaverage[(int)agedeb-2][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agedeb-2][i][cptcod]+probs[(int)agedeb-cpt][i][cptcod];  
           }  
           mobaverage[(int)agedeb-2][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)agedeb-2][i][cptcod]/5;  
         }  
       }  
     }    
   }  
   
   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;  
   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;  
   
   agelim=AGESUP;  
   /*hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; *//* Every year of age */  
   hstepm=1;  
   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2 years/6 months = 4 */  
   yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);  
   anprojmean=yp;  
   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);  
   mprojmean=yp;  
   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);  
   jprojmean=yp;  
   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;  
   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;  
   
   fprintf(ficresf,"# Estimated date of observed prevalence: %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean);  
   
   if (popforecast==1) {  
     if((ficpop=fopen(popfile,"r"))==NULL)    {  
       printf("Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);goto end;  
     }  
     popage=ivector(0,AGESUP);  
     popeffectif=vector(0,AGESUP);  
     popcount=vector(0,AGESUP);  
   
     i=1;      /*---------- Forecasting ------------------*/
     while ((c=fscanf(ficpop,"%d %lf\n",&popage[i],&popcount[i])) != EOF)    if((stepm == 1) && (strcmp(model,".")==0)){
       {      prevforecast(fileres, anproj1,mproj1,jproj1, agemin,agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2,mobilav, agedeb, fage, popforecast, popfile, anproj2,p, i1);
         i=i+1;      if (popforecast==1) populforecast(fileres, anpyram,mpyram,jpyram, agemin,agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2,mobilav, agedeb, fage, popforecast, popfile, anpyram1,p, i1);
       }      free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
     imx=i;      free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n); free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,1,n);
          free_vector(weight,1,n);}
     for (i=1; i<imx;i++) popeffectif[popage[i]]=popcount[i];    else{
       erreur=108;
       printf("Warning %d!! You can only forecast the prevalences if the optimization\n  has been performed with stepm = 1 (month) instead of %d or model=. instead of '%s'\n", erreur, stepm, model);
   }    }
    
   
   for(cptcov=1;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){  
     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){  
       k=k+1;  
       fprintf(ficresf,"\n#******");  
       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {  
         fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);  
       }  
       fprintf(ficresf,"******\n");  
       fprintf(ficresf,"# StartingAge FinalAge");  
       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) fprintf(ficresf," P.%d",j);  
       if (popforecast==1)  fprintf(ficresf," [Population]");  
    
       for (cpt=0; cpt<=5;cpt++) {  
         fprintf(ficresf,"\n");  
   fprintf(ficresf,"\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jproj1,mproj1,anproj1+cpt);    
       for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedate %12/12.)); agedeb>=(bage-((int)calagedate %12)/12.); agedeb--){ /* If stepm=6 months */  
         nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm);  
         nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm;  
         /*printf("agedeb=%.lf stepm=%d hstepm=%d nhstepm=%d \n",agedeb,stepm,hstepm,nhstepm);*/  
   
         p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);  
         oldm=oldms;savm=savms;  
         hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);    
                  
         for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){  
           if (h==(int) (calagedate+YEARM*cpt)) {  
             fprintf(ficresf,"\n %.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);  
           }  
           for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {  
             kk1=0.;kk2=0;  
             for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {          
               if (mobilav==1)  
                 kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];  
               else {  
                 kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agedeb+1)][i][cptcod];  
                 /* fprintf(ficresf," p3=%.3f p=%.3f ", p3mat[i][j][h], probs[(int)(agedeb)+1][i][cptcod]);*/  
               }  
   
               if (popforecast==1) kk2=kk1*popeffectif[(int)agedeb];  
             }  
            
             if (h==(int)(calagedate+12*cpt)){  
               fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", kk1);  
                
               if (popforecast==1) fprintf(ficresf," [%.f]", kk2);  
             }  
           }  
         }  
         free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);  
       }  
       }  
     }  
   }  
   if (mobilav==1) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);  
   if (popforecast==1) {  
     free_ivector(popage,0,AGESUP);  
     free_vector(popeffectif,0,AGESUP);  
     free_vector(popcount,0,AGESUP);  
   }  
   free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,1,n);  
   free_vector(weight,1,n);  
   fclose(ficresf);  
   /*---------- Health expectancies and variances ------------*/    /*---------- Health expectancies and variances ------------*/
   
   strcpy(filerest,"t");    strcpy(filerest,"t");
Line 2996  fclose(fichtm); Line 3255  fclose(fichtm);
   
       fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");        fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");
       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
         fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",j,nbcode[j][codtab[k][j]]);          fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
       fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");        fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");
   
       fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");        fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");
       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
         fprintf(ficresvij,"V%d=%d ",j,nbcode[j][codtab[k][j]]);          fprintf(ficresvij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
       fprintf(ficresvij,"******\n");        fprintf(ficresvij,"******\n");
   
       eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);        eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
Line 3009  fclose(fichtm); Line 3268  fclose(fichtm);
       evsij(fileres, eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k);          evsij(fileres, eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k);  
       vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);        vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
       oldm=oldms;savm=savms;        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
       varevsij(fileres, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl,k);         varevsij(fileres, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl,k);
           
   
    
       fprintf(ficrest,"#Total LEs with variances: e.. (std) ");        fprintf(ficrest,"#Total LEs with variances: e.. (std) ");
       for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);        for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);
       fprintf(ficrest,"\n");        fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
          
       hf=1;  
       if (stepm >= YEARM) hf=stepm/YEARM;  
       epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);        epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);
       for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){        for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){
         prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm,ftolpl,k);          prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm,ftolpl,k);
Line 3025  fclose(fichtm); Line 3284  fclose(fichtm);
             prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][k];              prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][k];
         }          }
                 
         fprintf(ficrest," %.0f",age);          fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f",age);
         for(j=1, epj[nlstate+1]=0.;j <=nlstate;j++){          for(j=1, epj[nlstate+1]=0.;j <=nlstate;j++){
           for(i=1, epj[j]=0.;i <=nlstate;i++) {            for(i=1, epj[j]=0.;i <=nlstate;i++) {
             epj[j] += prlim[i][i]*hf*eij[i][j][(int)age];              epj[j] += prlim[i][i]*eij[i][j][(int)age];
           }            }
           epj[nlstate+1] +=epj[j];            epj[nlstate+1] +=epj[j];
         }          }
         for(i=1, vepp=0.;i <=nlstate;i++)          for(i=1, vepp=0.;i <=nlstate;i++)
           for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++)            for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++)
             vepp += vareij[i][j][(int)age];              vepp += vareij[i][j][(int)age];
         fprintf(ficrest," %.2f (%.2f)", epj[nlstate+1],hf*sqrt(vepp));          fprintf(ficrest," %7.2f (%7.2f)", epj[nlstate+1],sqrt(vepp));
         for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++){          for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++){
           fprintf(ficrest," %.2f (%.2f)", epj[j],hf*sqrt(vareij[j][j][(int)age]));            fprintf(ficrest," %7.2f (%7.2f)", epj[j],sqrt(vareij[j][j][(int)age]));
         }          }
         fprintf(ficrest,"\n");          fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
       }        }
     }      }
   }    }
          
          
   
   
  fclose(ficreseij);    fclose(ficreseij);
  fclose(ficresvij);    fclose(ficresvij);
   fclose(ficrest);    fclose(ficrest);
   fclose(ficpar);    fclose(ficpar);
   free_vector(epj,1,nlstate+1);    free_vector(epj,1,nlstate+1);
   /*  scanf("%d ",i); */   
   
   /*------- Variance limit prevalence------*/      /*------- Variance limit prevalence------*/  
   
 strcpy(fileresvpl,"vpl");    strcpy(fileresvpl,"vpl");
   strcat(fileresvpl,fileres);    strcat(fileresvpl,fileres);
   if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {    if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {
     printf("Problem with variance prev lim resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);      printf("Problem with variance prev lim resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);
Line 3064  strcpy(fileresvpl,"vpl"); Line 3319  strcpy(fileresvpl,"vpl");
   }    }
   printf("Computing Variance-covariance of Prevalence limit: file '%s' \n", fileresvpl);    printf("Computing Variance-covariance of Prevalence limit: file '%s' \n", fileresvpl);
   
  k=0;    k=0;
  for(cptcov=1;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){    for(cptcov=1;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
    for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){      for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
      k=k+1;        k=k+1;
      fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");        fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");
      for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)        for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
        fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);          fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
      fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");        fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");
             
      varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);        varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
      oldm=oldms;savm=savms;        oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
      varprevlim(fileres, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl,k);       varprevlim(fileres, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl,k);
    }      }
  }   }
   
   fclose(ficresvpl);    fclose(ficresvpl);
Line 3095  strcpy(fileresvpl,"vpl"); Line 3350  strcpy(fileresvpl,"vpl");
     
   free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);    free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);
   free_vector(delti,1,npar);    free_vector(delti,1,npar);
      free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);
   free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);    free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
   
   printf("End of Imach\n");    if(erreur >0)
       printf("End of Imach with error or warning %d\n",erreur);
     else   printf("End of Imach\n");
   /*  gettimeofday(&end_time, (struct timezone*)0);*/  /* after time */    /*  gettimeofday(&end_time, (struct timezone*)0);*/  /* after time */
     
   /* printf("Total time was %d Sec. %d uSec.\n", end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec, end_time.tv_usec -start_time.tv_usec);*/    /* printf("Total time was %d Sec. %d uSec.\n", end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec, end_time.tv_usec -start_time.tv_usec);*/
Line 3108  strcpy(fileresvpl,"vpl"); Line 3365  strcpy(fileresvpl,"vpl");
   
  end:   end:
 #ifdef windows  #ifdef windows
  chdir(pathcd);    /* chdir(pathcd);*/
 #endif  #endif
     /*system("wgnuplot graph.plt");*/
  system("..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot graph.plt");   /*system("../gp37mgw/wgnuplot graph.plt");*/
    /*system("cd ../gp37mgw");*/
    /* system("..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot graph.plt");*/
    strcpy(plotcmd,GNUPLOTPROGRAM);
    strcat(plotcmd," ");
    strcat(plotcmd,optionfilegnuplot);
    system(plotcmd);
   
 #ifdef windows  #ifdef windows
   while (z[0] != 'q') {    while (z[0] != 'q') {
     chdir(pathcd);      /* chdir(path); */
     printf("\nType e to edit output files, c to start again, and q for exiting: ");      printf("\nType e to edit output files, g to graph again, c to start again, and q for exiting: ");
     scanf("%s",z);      scanf("%s",z);
     if (z[0] == 'c') system("./imach");      if (z[0] == 'c') system("./imach");
     else if (z[0] == 'e') {      else if (z[0] == 'e') system(optionfilehtm);
       chdir(path);      else if (z[0] == 'g') system(plotcmd);
       system(optionfilehtm);  
     }  
     else if (z[0] == 'q') exit(0);      else if (z[0] == 'q') exit(0);
   }    }
 #endif  #endif
Removed from v.1.20  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.35

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