File:  [Local Repository] / imach / src / imach.c
Revision 1.103: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Fri Sep 30 15:54:49 2005 UTC (18 years, 8 months ago) by lievre
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
(Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.

    1: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.103 2005/09/30 15:54:49 lievre Exp $
    2:   $State: Exp $
    3:   $Log: imach.c,v $
    4:   Revision 1.103  2005/09/30 15:54:49  lievre
    5:   (Module): sump fixed, loop imx fixed, and simplifications.
    6: 
    7:   Revision 1.102  2004/09/15 17:31:30  brouard
    8:   Add the possibility to read data file including tab characters.
    9: 
   10:   Revision 1.101  2004/09/15 10:38:38  brouard
   11:   Fix on curr_time
   12: 
   13:   Revision 1.100  2004/07/12 18:29:06  brouard
   14:   Add version for Mac OS X. Just define UNIX in Makefile
   15: 
   16:   Revision 1.99  2004/06/05 08:57:40  brouard
   17:   *** empty log message ***
   18: 
   19:   Revision 1.98  2004/05/16 15:05:56  brouard
   20:   New version 0.97 . First attempt to estimate force of mortality
   21:   directly from the data i.e. without the need of knowing the health
   22:   state at each age, but using a Gompertz model: log u =a + b*age .
   23:   This is the basic analysis of mortality and should be done before any
   24:   other analysis, in order to test if the mortality estimated from the
   25:   cross-longitudinal survey is different from the mortality estimated
   26:   from other sources like vital statistic data.
   27: 
   28:   The same imach parameter file can be used but the option for mle should be -3.
   29: 
   30:   Agnès, who wrote this part of the code, tried to keep most of the
   31:   former routines in order to include the new code within the former code.
   32: 
   33:   The output is very simple: only an estimate of the intercept and of
   34:   the slope with 95% confident intervals.
   35: 
   36:   Current limitations:
   37:   A) Even if you enter covariates, i.e. with the
   38:   model= V1+V2 equation for example, the programm does only estimate a unique global model without covariates.
   39:   B) There is no computation of Life Expectancy nor Life Table.
   40: 
   41:   Revision 1.97  2004/02/20 13:25:42  lievre
   42:   Version 0.96d. Population forecasting command line is (temporarily)
   43:   suppressed.
   44: 
   45:   Revision 1.96  2003/07/15 15:38:55  brouard
   46:   * imach.c (Repository): Errors in subdirf, 2, 3 while printing tmpout is
   47:   rewritten within the same printf. Workaround: many printfs.
   48: 
   49:   Revision 1.95  2003/07/08 07:54:34  brouard
   50:   * imach.c (Repository):
   51:   (Repository): Using imachwizard code to output a more meaningful covariance
   52:   matrix (cov(a12,c31) instead of numbers.
   53: 
   54:   Revision 1.94  2003/06/27 13:00:02  brouard
   55:   Just cleaning
   56: 
   57:   Revision 1.93  2003/06/25 16:33:55  brouard
   58:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
   59:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
   60:   (Module): Version 0.96b
   61: 
   62:   Revision 1.92  2003/06/25 16:30:45  brouard
   63:   (Module): On windows (cygwin) function asctime_r doesn't
   64:   exist so I changed back to asctime which exists.
   65: 
   66:   Revision 1.91  2003/06/25 15:30:29  brouard
   67:   * imach.c (Repository): Duplicated warning errors corrected.
   68:   (Repository): Elapsed time after each iteration is now output. It
   69:   helps to forecast when convergence will be reached. Elapsed time
   70:   is stamped in powell.  We created a new html file for the graphs
   71:   concerning matrix of covariance. It has extension -cov.htm.
   72: 
   73:   Revision 1.90  2003/06/24 12:34:15  brouard
   74:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
   75:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
   76:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
   77: 
   78:   Revision 1.89  2003/06/24 12:30:52  brouard
   79:   (Module): Some bugs corrected for windows. Also, when
   80:   mle=-1 a template is output in file "or"mypar.txt with the design
   81:   of the covariance matrix to be input.
   82: 
   83:   Revision 1.88  2003/06/23 17:54:56  brouard
   84:   * imach.c (Repository): Create a sub-directory where all the secondary files are. Only imach, htm, gp and r(imach) are on the main directory. Correct time and other things.
   85: 
   86:   Revision 1.87  2003/06/18 12:26:01  brouard
   87:   Version 0.96
   88: 
   89:   Revision 1.86  2003/06/17 20:04:08  brouard
   90:   (Module): Change position of html and gnuplot routines and added
   91:   routine fileappend.
   92: 
   93:   Revision 1.85  2003/06/17 13:12:43  brouard
   94:   * imach.c (Repository): Check when date of death was earlier that
   95:   current date of interview. It may happen when the death was just
   96:   prior to the death. In this case, dh was negative and likelihood
   97:   was wrong (infinity). We still send an "Error" but patch by
   98:   assuming that the date of death was just one stepm after the
   99:   interview.
  100:   (Repository): Because some people have very long ID (first column)
  101:   we changed int to long in num[] and we added a new lvector for
  102:   memory allocation. But we also truncated to 8 characters (left
  103:   truncation)
  104:   (Repository): No more line truncation errors.
  105: 
  106:   Revision 1.84  2003/06/13 21:44:43  brouard
  107:   * imach.c (Repository): Replace "freqsummary" at a correct
  108:   place. It differs from routine "prevalence" which may be called
  109:   many times. Probs is memory consuming and must be used with
  110:   parcimony.
  111:   Version 0.95a3 (should output exactly the same maximization than 0.8a2)
  112: 
  113:   Revision 1.83  2003/06/10 13:39:11  lievre
  114:   *** empty log message ***
  115: 
  116:   Revision 1.82  2003/06/05 15:57:20  brouard
  117:   Add log in  imach.c and  fullversion number is now printed.
  118: 
  119: */
  120: /*
  121:    Interpolated Markov Chain
  122: 
  123:   Short summary of the programme:
  124:   
  125:   This program computes Healthy Life Expectancies from
  126:   cross-longitudinal data. Cross-longitudinal data consist in: -1- a
  127:   first survey ("cross") where individuals from different ages are
  128:   interviewed on their health status or degree of disability (in the
  129:   case of a health survey which is our main interest) -2- at least a
  130:   second wave of interviews ("longitudinal") which measure each change
  131:   (if any) in individual health status.  Health expectancies are
  132:   computed from the time spent in each health state according to a
  133:   model. More health states you consider, more time is necessary to reach the
  134:   Maximum Likelihood of the parameters involved in the model.  The
  135:   simplest model is the multinomial logistic model where pij is the
  136:   probability to be observed in state j at the second wave
  137:   conditional to be observed in state i at the first wave. Therefore
  138:   the model is: log(pij/pii)= aij + bij*age+ cij*sex + etc , where
  139:   'age' is age and 'sex' is a covariate. If you want to have a more
  140:   complex model than "constant and age", you should modify the program
  141:   where the markup *Covariates have to be included here again* invites
  142:   you to do it.  More covariates you add, slower the
  143:   convergence.
  144: 
  145:   The advantage of this computer programme, compared to a simple
  146:   multinomial logistic model, is clear when the delay between waves is not
  147:   identical for each individual. Also, if a individual missed an
  148:   intermediate interview, the information is lost, but taken into
  149:   account using an interpolation or extrapolation.  
  150: 
  151:   hPijx is the probability to be observed in state i at age x+h
  152:   conditional to the observed state i at age x. The delay 'h' can be
  153:   split into an exact number (nh*stepm) of unobserved intermediate
  154:   states. This elementary transition (by month, quarter,
  155:   semester or year) is modelled as a multinomial logistic.  The hPx
  156:   matrix is simply the matrix product of nh*stepm elementary matrices
  157:   and the contribution of each individual to the likelihood is simply
  158:   hPijx.
  159: 
  160:   Also this programme outputs the covariance matrix of the parameters but also
  161:   of the life expectancies. It also computes the stable prevalence. 
  162:   
  163:   Authors: Nicolas Brouard (brouard@ined.fr) and Agnès Lièvre (lievre@ined.fr).
  164:            Institut national d'études démographiques, Paris.
  165:   This software have been partly granted by Euro-REVES, a concerted action
  166:   from the European Union.
  167:   It is copyrighted identically to a GNU software product, ie programme and
  168:   software can be distributed freely for non commercial use. Latest version
  169:   can be accessed at http://euroreves.ined.fr/imach .
  170: 
  171:   Help to debug: LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so ./imach foo.imach
  172:   or better on gdb : set env LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libnjamd.so
  173:   
  174:   **********************************************************************/
  175: /*
  176:   main
  177:   read parameterfile
  178:   read datafile
  179:   concatwav
  180:   freqsummary
  181:   if (mle >= 1)
  182:     mlikeli
  183:   print results files
  184:   if mle==1 
  185:      computes hessian
  186:   read end of parameter file: agemin, agemax, bage, fage, estepm
  187:       begin-prev-date,...
  188:   open gnuplot file
  189:   open html file
  190:   stable prevalence
  191:    for age prevalim()
  192:   h Pij x
  193:   variance of p varprob
  194:   forecasting if prevfcast==1 prevforecast call prevalence()
  195:   health expectancies
  196:   Variance-covariance of DFLE
  197:   prevalence()
  198:    movingaverage()
  199:   varevsij() 
  200:   if popbased==1 varevsij(,popbased)
  201:   total life expectancies
  202:   Variance of stable prevalence
  203:  end
  204: */
  205: 
  206: 
  207: 
  208:  
  209: #include <math.h>
  210: #include <stdio.h>
  211: #include <stdlib.h>
  212: #include <unistd.h>
  213: 
  214: /* #include <sys/time.h> */
  215: #include <time.h>
  216: #include "timeval.h"
  217: 
  218: /* #include <libintl.h> */
  219: /* #define _(String) gettext (String) */
  220: 
  221: #define MAXLINE 256
  222: #define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "gnuplot"
  223: /*#define GNUPLOTPROGRAM "..\\gp37mgw\\wgnuplot"*/
  224: #define FILENAMELENGTH 132
  225: /*#define DEBUG*/
  226: /*#define windows*/
  227: #define	GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH		-1	/* empty path */
  228: #define	GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD		-2	/* cannot get cwd */
  229: 
  230: #define MAXPARM 30 /* Maximum number of parameters for the optimization */
  231: #define NPARMAX 64 /* (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel */
  232: 
  233: #define NINTERVMAX 8
  234: #define NLSTATEMAX 8 /* Maximum number of live states (for func) */
  235: #define NDEATHMAX 8 /* Maximum number of dead states (for func) */
  236: #define NCOVMAX 8 /* Maximum number of covariates */
  237: #define MAXN 20000
  238: #define YEARM 12. /* Number of months per year */
  239: #define AGESUP 130
  240: #define AGEBASE 40
  241: #define AGEGOMP 10. /* Minimal age for Gompertz adjustment */
  242: #ifdef UNIX
  243: #define DIRSEPARATOR '/'
  244: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '\\'
  245: #else
  246: #define DIRSEPARATOR '\\'
  247: #define ODIRSEPARATOR '/'
  248: #endif
  249: 
  250: /* $Id: imach.c,v 1.103 2005/09/30 15:54:49 lievre Exp $ */
  251: /* $State: Exp $ */
  252: 
  253: char version[]="Imach version 0.97c, September 2004, INED-EUROREVES ";
  254: char fullversion[]="$Revision: 1.103 $ $Date: 2005/09/30 15:54:49 $"; 
  255: int erreur, nberr=0, nbwarn=0; /* Error number, number of errors number of warnings  */
  256: int nvar;
  257: int cptcovn=0, cptcovage=0, cptcoveff=0,cptcov;
  258: int npar=NPARMAX;
  259: int nlstate=2; /* Number of live states */
  260: int ndeath=1; /* Number of dead states */
  261: int ncovmodel, ncovcol;     /* Total number of covariables including constant a12*1 +b12*x ncovmodel=2 */
  262: int popbased=0;
  263: 
  264: int *wav; /* Number of waves for this individuual 0 is possible */
  265: int maxwav; /* Maxim number of waves */
  266: int jmin, jmax; /* min, max spacing between 2 waves */
  267: int gipmx, gsw; /* Global variables on the number of contributions 
  268: 		   to the likelihood and the sum of weights (done by funcone)*/
  269: int mle, weightopt;
  270: int **mw; /* mw[mi][i] is number of the mi wave for this individual */
  271: int **dh; /* dh[mi][i] is number of steps between mi,mi+1 for this individual */
  272: int **bh; /* bh[mi][i] is the bias (+ or -) for this individual if the delay between
  273: 	   * wave mi and wave mi+1 is not an exact multiple of stepm. */
  274: double jmean; /* Mean space between 2 waves */
  275: double **oldm, **newm, **savm; /* Working pointers to matrices */
  276: double **oldms, **newms, **savms; /* Fixed working pointers to matrices */
  277: FILE *fic,*ficpar, *ficparo,*ficres,  *ficrespl, *ficrespij, *ficrest,*ficresf,*ficrespop;
  278: FILE *ficlog, *ficrespow;
  279: int globpr; /* Global variable for printing or not */
  280: double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
  281: long ipmx; /* Number of contributions */
  282: double sw; /* Sum of weights */
  283: char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];
  284: char fileresilk[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* File of individual contributions to the likelihood */
  285: FILE *ficresilk;
  286: FILE *ficgp,*ficresprob,*ficpop, *ficresprobcov, *ficresprobcor;
  287: FILE *ficresprobmorprev;
  288: FILE *fichtm, *fichtmcov; /* Html File */
  289: FILE *ficreseij;
  290: char filerese[FILENAMELENGTH];
  291: FILE  *ficresvij;
  292: char fileresv[FILENAMELENGTH];
  293: FILE  *ficresvpl;
  294: char fileresvpl[FILENAMELENGTH];
  295: char title[MAXLINE];
  296: char optionfile[FILENAMELENGTH], datafile[FILENAMELENGTH],  filerespl[FILENAMELENGTH];
  297: char optionfilext[10], optionfilefiname[FILENAMELENGTH], plotcmd[FILENAMELENGTH];
  298: char tmpout[FILENAMELENGTH],  tmpout2[FILENAMELENGTH]; 
  299: char command[FILENAMELENGTH];
  300: int  outcmd=0;
  301: 
  302: char fileres[FILENAMELENGTH], filerespij[FILENAMELENGTH], filereso[FILENAMELENGTH], rfileres[FILENAMELENGTH];
  303: 
  304: char filelog[FILENAMELENGTH]; /* Log file */
  305: char filerest[FILENAMELENGTH];
  306: char fileregp[FILENAMELENGTH];
  307: char popfile[FILENAMELENGTH];
  308: 
  309: char optionfilegnuplot[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtm[FILENAMELENGTH], optionfilehtmcov[FILENAMELENGTH] ;
  310: 
  311: struct timeval start_time, end_time, curr_time, last_time, forecast_time;
  312: struct timezone tzp;
  313: extern int gettimeofday();
  314: struct tm tmg, tm, tmf, *gmtime(), *localtime();
  315: long time_value;
  316: extern long time();
  317: char strcurr[80], strfor[80];
  318: 
  319: #define NR_END 1
  320: #define FREE_ARG char*
  321: #define FTOL 1.0e-10
  322: 
  323: #define NRANSI 
  324: #define ITMAX 200 
  325: 
  326: #define TOL 2.0e-4 
  327: 
  328: #define CGOLD 0.3819660 
  329: #define ZEPS 1.0e-10 
  330: #define SHFT(a,b,c,d) (a)=(b);(b)=(c);(c)=(d); 
  331: 
  332: #define GOLD 1.618034 
  333: #define GLIMIT 100.0 
  334: #define TINY 1.0e-20 
  335: 
  336: static double maxarg1,maxarg2;
  337: #define FMAX(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)>(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
  338: #define FMIN(a,b) (maxarg1=(a),maxarg2=(b),(maxarg1)<(maxarg2)? (maxarg1):(maxarg2))
  339:   
  340: #define SIGN(a,b) ((b)>0.0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))
  341: #define rint(a) floor(a+0.5)
  342: 
  343: static double sqrarg;
  344: #define SQR(a) ((sqrarg=(a)) == 0.0 ? 0.0 :sqrarg*sqrarg)
  345: #define SWAP(a,b) {temp=(a);(a)=(b);(b)=temp;} 
  346: int agegomp= AGEGOMP;
  347: 
  348: int imx; 
  349: int stepm=1;
  350: /* Stepm, step in month: minimum step interpolation*/
  351: 
  352: int estepm;
  353: /* Estepm, step in month to interpolate survival function in order to approximate Life Expectancy*/
  354: 
  355: int m,nb;
  356: long *num;
  357: int firstpass=0, lastpass=4,*cod, *ncodemax, *Tage,*cens;
  358: double **agev,*moisnais, *annais, *moisdc, *andc,**mint, **anint;
  359: double **pmmij, ***probs;
  360: double *ageexmed,*agecens;
  361: double dateintmean=0;
  362: 
  363: double *weight;
  364: int **s; /* Status */
  365: double *agedc, **covar, idx;
  366: int **nbcode, *Tcode, *Tvar, **codtab, **Tvard, *Tprod, cptcovprod, *Tvaraff;
  367: 
  368: double ftol=FTOL; /* Tolerance for computing Max Likelihood */
  369: double ftolhess; /* Tolerance for computing hessian */
  370: 
  371: /**************** split *************************/
  372: static	int split( char *path, char *dirc, char *name, char *ext, char *finame )
  373: {
  374:   /* From a file name with full path (either Unix or Windows) we extract the directory (dirc)
  375:      the name of the file (name), its extension only (ext) and its first part of the name (finame)
  376:   */ 
  377:   char	*ss;				/* pointer */
  378:   int	l1, l2;				/* length counters */
  379: 
  380:   l1 = strlen(path );			/* length of path */
  381:   if ( l1 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
  382:   ss= strrchr( path, DIRSEPARATOR );		/* find last / */
  383:   if ( ss == NULL ) {			/* no directory, so use current */
  384:     /*if(strrchr(path, ODIRSEPARATOR )==NULL)
  385:       printf("Warning you should use %s as a separator\n",DIRSEPARATOR);*/
  386:     /* get current working directory */
  387:     /*    extern  char* getcwd ( char *buf , int len);*/
  388:     if ( getcwd( dirc, FILENAME_MAX ) == NULL ) {
  389:       return( GLOCK_ERROR_GETCWD );
  390:     }
  391:     strcpy( name, path );		/* we've got it */
  392:   } else {				/* strip direcotry from path */
  393:     ss++;				/* after this, the filename */
  394:     l2 = strlen( ss );			/* length of filename */
  395:     if ( l2 == 0 ) return( GLOCK_ERROR_NOPATH );
  396:     strcpy( name, ss );		/* save file name */
  397:     strncpy( dirc, path, l1 - l2 );	/* now the directory */
  398:     dirc[l1-l2] = 0;			/* add zero */
  399:   }
  400:   l1 = strlen( dirc );			/* length of directory */
  401:   /*#ifdef windows
  402:   if ( dirc[l1-1] != '\\' ) { dirc[l1] = '\\'; dirc[l1+1] = 0; }
  403: #else
  404:   if ( dirc[l1-1] != '/' ) { dirc[l1] = '/'; dirc[l1+1] = 0; }
  405: #endif
  406:   */
  407:   ss = strrchr( name, '.' );		/* find last / */
  408:   if (ss >0){
  409:     ss++;
  410:     strcpy(ext,ss);			/* save extension */
  411:     l1= strlen( name);
  412:     l2= strlen(ss)+1;
  413:     strncpy( finame, name, l1-l2);
  414:     finame[l1-l2]= 0;
  415:   }
  416:   return( 0 );				/* we're done */
  417: }
  418: 
  419: 
  420: /******************************************/
  421: 
  422: void replace_back_to_slash(char *s, char*t)
  423: {
  424:   int i;
  425:   int lg=0;
  426:   i=0;
  427:   lg=strlen(t);
  428:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
  429:     (s[i] = t[i]);
  430:     if (t[i]== '\\') s[i]='/';
  431:   }
  432: }
  433: 
  434: int nbocc(char *s, char occ)
  435: {
  436:   int i,j=0;
  437:   int lg=20;
  438:   i=0;
  439:   lg=strlen(s);
  440:   for(i=0; i<= lg; i++) {
  441:   if  (s[i] == occ ) j++;
  442:   }
  443:   return j;
  444: }
  445: 
  446: void cutv(char *u,char *v, char*t, char occ)
  447: {
  448:   /* cuts string t into u and v where u ends before first occurence of char 'occ' 
  449:      and v starts after first occurence of char 'occ' : ex cutv(u,v,"abcdef2ghi2j",'2')
  450:      gives u="abcedf" and v="ghi2j" */
  451:   int i,lg,j,p=0;
  452:   i=0;
  453:   for(j=0; j<=strlen(t)-1; j++) {
  454:     if((t[j]!= occ) && (t[j+1]== occ)) p=j+1;
  455:   }
  456: 
  457:   lg=strlen(t);
  458:   for(j=0; j<p; j++) {
  459:     (u[j] = t[j]);
  460:   }
  461:      u[p]='\0';
  462: 
  463:    for(j=0; j<= lg; j++) {
  464:     if (j>=(p+1))(v[j-p-1] = t[j]);
  465:   }
  466: }
  467: 
  468: /********************** nrerror ********************/
  469: 
  470: void nrerror(char error_text[])
  471: {
  472:   fprintf(stderr,"ERREUR ...\n");
  473:   fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",error_text);
  474:   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  475: }
  476: /*********************** vector *******************/
  477: double *vector(int nl, int nh)
  478: {
  479:   double *v;
  480:   v=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
  481:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in vector");
  482:   return v-nl+NR_END;
  483: }
  484: 
  485: /************************ free vector ******************/
  486: void free_vector(double*v, int nl, int nh)
  487: {
  488:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
  489: }
  490: 
  491: /************************ivector *******************************/
  492: int *ivector(long nl,long nh)
  493: {
  494:   int *v;
  495:   v=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(int)));
  496:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
  497:   return v-nl+NR_END;
  498: }
  499: 
  500: /******************free ivector **************************/
  501: void free_ivector(int *v, long nl, long nh)
  502: {
  503:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
  504: }
  505: 
  506: /************************lvector *******************************/
  507: long *lvector(long nl,long nh)
  508: {
  509:   long *v;
  510:   v=(long *) malloc((size_t)((nh-nl+1+NR_END)*sizeof(long)));
  511:   if (!v) nrerror("allocation failure in ivector");
  512:   return v-nl+NR_END;
  513: }
  514: 
  515: /******************free lvector **************************/
  516: void free_lvector(long *v, long nl, long nh)
  517: {
  518:   free((FREE_ARG)(v+nl-NR_END));
  519: }
  520: 
  521: /******************* imatrix *******************************/
  522: int **imatrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch) 
  523:      /* allocate a int matrix with subscript range m[nrl..nrh][ncl..nch] */ 
  524: { 
  525:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1,ncol=nch-ncl+1; 
  526:   int **m; 
  527:   
  528:   /* allocate pointers to rows */ 
  529:   m=(int **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(int*))); 
  530:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()"); 
  531:   m += NR_END; 
  532:   m -= nrl; 
  533:   
  534:   
  535:   /* allocate rows and set pointers to them */ 
  536:   m[nrl]=(int *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(int))); 
  537:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()"); 
  538:   m[nrl] += NR_END; 
  539:   m[nrl] -= ncl; 
  540:   
  541:   for(i=nrl+1;i<=nrh;i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol; 
  542:   
  543:   /* return pointer to array of pointers to rows */ 
  544:   return m; 
  545: } 
  546: 
  547: /****************** free_imatrix *************************/
  548: void free_imatrix(m,nrl,nrh,ncl,nch)
  549:       int **m;
  550:       long nch,ncl,nrh,nrl; 
  551:      /* free an int matrix allocated by imatrix() */ 
  552: { 
  553:   free((FREE_ARG) (m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END)); 
  554:   free((FREE_ARG) (m+nrl-NR_END)); 
  555: } 
  556: 
  557: /******************* matrix *******************************/
  558: double **matrix(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
  559: {
  560:   long i, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1;
  561:   double **m;
  562: 
  563:   m=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
  564:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
  565:   m += NR_END;
  566:   m -= nrl;
  567: 
  568:   m[nrl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
  569:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
  570:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
  571:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
  572: 
  573:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
  574:   return m;
  575:   /* print *(*(m+1)+70) or print m[1][70]; print m+1 or print &(m[1]) 
  576:    */
  577: }
  578: 
  579: /*************************free matrix ************************/
  580: void free_matrix(double **m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch)
  581: {
  582:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
  583:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
  584: }
  585: 
  586: /******************* ma3x *******************************/
  587: double ***ma3x(long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch, long nll, long nlh)
  588: {
  589:   long i, j, nrow=nrh-nrl+1, ncol=nch-ncl+1, nlay=nlh-nll+1;
  590:   double ***m;
  591: 
  592:   m=(double ***) malloc((size_t)((nrow+NR_END)*sizeof(double*)));
  593:   if (!m) nrerror("allocation failure 1 in matrix()");
  594:   m += NR_END;
  595:   m -= nrl;
  596: 
  597:   m[nrl]=(double **) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
  598:   if (!m[nrl]) nrerror("allocation failure 2 in matrix()");
  599:   m[nrl] += NR_END;
  600:   m[nrl] -= ncl;
  601: 
  602:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) m[i]=m[i-1]+ncol;
  603: 
  604:   m[nrl][ncl]=(double *) malloc((size_t)((nrow*ncol*nlay+NR_END)*sizeof(double)));
  605:   if (!m[nrl][ncl]) nrerror("allocation failure 3 in matrix()");
  606:   m[nrl][ncl] += NR_END;
  607:   m[nrl][ncl] -= nll;
  608:   for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
  609:     m[nrl][j]=m[nrl][j-1]+nlay;
  610:   
  611:   for (i=nrl+1; i<=nrh; i++) {
  612:     m[i][ncl]=m[i-1l][ncl]+ncol*nlay;
  613:     for (j=ncl+1; j<=nch; j++) 
  614:       m[i][j]=m[i][j-1]+nlay;
  615:   }
  616:   return m; 
  617:   /*  gdb: p *(m+1) <=> p m[1] and p (m+1) <=> p (m+1) <=> p &(m[1])
  618:            &(m[i][j][k]) <=> *((*(m+i) + j)+k)
  619:   */
  620: }
  621: 
  622: /*************************free ma3x ************************/
  623: void free_ma3x(double ***m, long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch,long nll, long nlh)
  624: {
  625:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl][ncl]+ nll-NR_END));
  626:   free((FREE_ARG)(m[nrl]+ncl-NR_END));
  627:   free((FREE_ARG)(m+nrl-NR_END));
  628: }
  629: 
  630: /*************** function subdirf ***********/
  631: char *subdirf(char fileres[])
  632: {
  633:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
  634:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
  635:   strcat(tmpout,"/"); /* Add to the right */
  636:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
  637:   return tmpout;
  638: }
  639: 
  640: /*************** function subdirf2 ***********/
  641: char *subdirf2(char fileres[], char *preop)
  642: {
  643:   
  644:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
  645:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
  646:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
  647:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
  648:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
  649:   return tmpout;
  650: }
  651: 
  652: /*************** function subdirf3 ***********/
  653: char *subdirf3(char fileres[], char *preop, char *preop2)
  654: {
  655:   
  656:   /* Caution optionfilefiname is hidden */
  657:   strcpy(tmpout,optionfilefiname);
  658:   strcat(tmpout,"/");
  659:   strcat(tmpout,preop);
  660:   strcat(tmpout,preop2);
  661:   strcat(tmpout,fileres);
  662:   return tmpout;
  663: }
  664: 
  665: /***************** f1dim *************************/
  666: extern int ncom; 
  667: extern double *pcom,*xicom;
  668: extern double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
  669:  
  670: double f1dim(double x) 
  671: { 
  672:   int j; 
  673:   double f;
  674:   double *xt; 
  675:  
  676:   xt=vector(1,ncom); 
  677:   for (j=1;j<=ncom;j++) xt[j]=pcom[j]+x*xicom[j]; 
  678:   f=(*nrfunc)(xt); 
  679:   free_vector(xt,1,ncom); 
  680:   return f; 
  681: } 
  682: 
  683: /*****************brent *************************/
  684: double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, double (*f)(double), double tol, 	double *xmin) 
  685: { 
  686:   int iter; 
  687:   double a,b,d,etemp;
  688:   double fu,fv,fw,fx;
  689:   double ftemp;
  690:   double p,q,r,tol1,tol2,u,v,w,x,xm; 
  691:   double e=0.0; 
  692:  
  693:   a=(ax < cx ? ax : cx); 
  694:   b=(ax > cx ? ax : cx); 
  695:   x=w=v=bx; 
  696:   fw=fv=fx=(*f)(x); 
  697:   for (iter=1;iter<=ITMAX;iter++) { 
  698:     xm=0.5*(a+b); 
  699:     tol2=2.0*(tol1=tol*fabs(x)+ZEPS); 
  700:     /*		if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret)))*/
  701:     printf(".");fflush(stdout);
  702:     fprintf(ficlog,".");fflush(ficlog);
  703: #ifdef DEBUG
  704:     printf("br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
  705:     fprintf(ficlog,"br %d,x=%.10e xm=%.10e b=%.10e a=%.10e tol=%.10e tol1=%.10e tol2=%.10e x-xm=%.10e fx=%.12e fu=%.12e,fw=%.12e,ftemp=%.12e,ftol=%.12e\n",iter,x,xm,b,a,tol,tol1,tol2,(x-xm),fx,fu,fw,ftemp,ftol);
  706:     /*		if ((fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a)))||(2.0*fabs(fu-ftemp) <= ftol*1.e-2*(fabs(fu)+fabs(ftemp)))) { */
  707: #endif
  708:     if (fabs(x-xm) <= (tol2-0.5*(b-a))){ 
  709:       *xmin=x; 
  710:       return fx; 
  711:     } 
  712:     ftemp=fu;
  713:     if (fabs(e) > tol1) { 
  714:       r=(x-w)*(fx-fv); 
  715:       q=(x-v)*(fx-fw); 
  716:       p=(x-v)*q-(x-w)*r; 
  717:       q=2.0*(q-r); 
  718:       if (q > 0.0) p = -p; 
  719:       q=fabs(q); 
  720:       etemp=e; 
  721:       e=d; 
  722:       if (fabs(p) >= fabs(0.5*q*etemp) || p <= q*(a-x) || p >= q*(b-x)) 
  723: 	d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
  724:       else { 
  725: 	d=p/q; 
  726: 	u=x+d; 
  727: 	if (u-a < tol2 || b-u < tol2) 
  728: 	  d=SIGN(tol1,xm-x); 
  729:       } 
  730:     } else { 
  731:       d=CGOLD*(e=(x >= xm ? a-x : b-x)); 
  732:     } 
  733:     u=(fabs(d) >= tol1 ? x+d : x+SIGN(tol1,d)); 
  734:     fu=(*f)(u); 
  735:     if (fu <= fx) { 
  736:       if (u >= x) a=x; else b=x; 
  737:       SHFT(v,w,x,u) 
  738: 	SHFT(fv,fw,fx,fu) 
  739: 	} else { 
  740: 	  if (u < x) a=u; else b=u; 
  741: 	  if (fu <= fw || w == x) { 
  742: 	    v=w; 
  743: 	    w=u; 
  744: 	    fv=fw; 
  745: 	    fw=fu; 
  746: 	  } else if (fu <= fv || v == x || v == w) { 
  747: 	    v=u; 
  748: 	    fv=fu; 
  749: 	  } 
  750: 	} 
  751:   } 
  752:   nrerror("Too many iterations in brent"); 
  753:   *xmin=x; 
  754:   return fx; 
  755: } 
  756: 
  757: /****************** mnbrak ***********************/
  758: 
  759: void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, double *fc, 
  760: 	    double (*func)(double)) 
  761: { 
  762:   double ulim,u,r,q, dum;
  763:   double fu; 
  764:  
  765:   *fa=(*func)(*ax); 
  766:   *fb=(*func)(*bx); 
  767:   if (*fb > *fa) { 
  768:     SHFT(dum,*ax,*bx,dum) 
  769:       SHFT(dum,*fb,*fa,dum) 
  770:       } 
  771:   *cx=(*bx)+GOLD*(*bx-*ax); 
  772:   *fc=(*func)(*cx); 
  773:   while (*fb > *fc) { 
  774:     r=(*bx-*ax)*(*fb-*fc); 
  775:     q=(*bx-*cx)*(*fb-*fa); 
  776:     u=(*bx)-((*bx-*cx)*q-(*bx-*ax)*r)/ 
  777:       (2.0*SIGN(FMAX(fabs(q-r),TINY),q-r)); 
  778:     ulim=(*bx)+GLIMIT*(*cx-*bx); 
  779:     if ((*bx-u)*(u-*cx) > 0.0) { 
  780:       fu=(*func)(u); 
  781:     } else if ((*cx-u)*(u-ulim) > 0.0) { 
  782:       fu=(*func)(u); 
  783:       if (fu < *fc) { 
  784: 	SHFT(*bx,*cx,u,*cx+GOLD*(*cx-*bx)) 
  785: 	  SHFT(*fb,*fc,fu,(*func)(u)) 
  786: 	  } 
  787:     } else if ((u-ulim)*(ulim-*cx) >= 0.0) { 
  788:       u=ulim; 
  789:       fu=(*func)(u); 
  790:     } else { 
  791:       u=(*cx)+GOLD*(*cx-*bx); 
  792:       fu=(*func)(u); 
  793:     } 
  794:     SHFT(*ax,*bx,*cx,u) 
  795:       SHFT(*fa,*fb,*fc,fu) 
  796:       } 
  797: } 
  798: 
  799: /*************** linmin ************************/
  800: 
  801: int ncom; 
  802: double *pcom,*xicom;
  803: double (*nrfunc)(double []); 
  804:  
  805: void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret,double (*func)(double [])) 
  806: { 
  807:   double brent(double ax, double bx, double cx, 
  808: 	       double (*f)(double), double tol, double *xmin); 
  809:   double f1dim(double x); 
  810:   void mnbrak(double *ax, double *bx, double *cx, double *fa, double *fb, 
  811: 	      double *fc, double (*func)(double)); 
  812:   int j; 
  813:   double xx,xmin,bx,ax; 
  814:   double fx,fb,fa;
  815:  
  816:   ncom=n; 
  817:   pcom=vector(1,n); 
  818:   xicom=vector(1,n); 
  819:   nrfunc=func; 
  820:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
  821:     pcom[j]=p[j]; 
  822:     xicom[j]=xi[j]; 
  823:   } 
  824:   ax=0.0; 
  825:   xx=1.0; 
  826:   mnbrak(&ax,&xx,&bx,&fa,&fx,&fb,f1dim); 
  827:   *fret=brent(ax,xx,bx,f1dim,TOL,&xmin); 
  828: #ifdef DEBUG
  829:   printf("retour brent fret=%.12e xmin=%.12e\n",*fret,xmin);
  830:   fprintf(ficlog,"retour brent fret=%.12e xmin=%.12e\n",*fret,xmin);
  831: #endif
  832:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
  833:     xi[j] *= xmin; 
  834:     p[j] += xi[j]; 
  835:   } 
  836:   free_vector(xicom,1,n); 
  837:   free_vector(pcom,1,n); 
  838: } 
  839: 
  840: char *asc_diff_time(long time_sec, char ascdiff[])
  841: {
  842:   long sec_left, days, hours, minutes;
  843:   days = (time_sec) / (60*60*24);
  844:   sec_left = (time_sec) % (60*60*24);
  845:   hours = (sec_left) / (60*60) ;
  846:   sec_left = (sec_left) %(60*60);
  847:   minutes = (sec_left) /60;
  848:   sec_left = (sec_left) % (60);
  849:   sprintf(ascdiff,"%d day(s) %d hour(s) %d minute(s) %d second(s)",days, hours, minutes, sec_left);  
  850:   return ascdiff;
  851: }
  852: 
  853: /*************** powell ************************/
  854: void powell(double p[], double **xi, int n, double ftol, int *iter, double *fret, 
  855: 	    double (*func)(double [])) 
  856: { 
  857:   void linmin(double p[], double xi[], int n, double *fret, 
  858: 	      double (*func)(double [])); 
  859:   int i,ibig,j; 
  860:   double del,t,*pt,*ptt,*xit;
  861:   double fp,fptt;
  862:   double *xits;
  863:   int niterf, itmp;
  864: 
  865:   pt=vector(1,n); 
  866:   ptt=vector(1,n); 
  867:   xit=vector(1,n); 
  868:   xits=vector(1,n); 
  869:   *fret=(*func)(p); 
  870:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) pt[j]=p[j]; 
  871:   for (*iter=1;;++(*iter)) { 
  872:     fp=(*fret); 
  873:     ibig=0; 
  874:     del=0.0; 
  875:     last_time=curr_time;
  876:     (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp);
  877:     printf("\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret, curr_time.tv_sec-last_time.tv_sec, curr_time.tv_sec-start_time.tv_sec);fflush(stdout);
  878:     /*    fprintf(ficlog,"\nPowell iter=%d -2*LL=%.12f %ld sec. %ld sec.",*iter,*fret, curr_time.tv_sec-last_time.tv_sec, curr_time.tv_sec-start_time.tv_sec);
  879:     fprintf(ficrespow,"%d %.12f %ld",*iter,*fret,curr_time.tv_sec-start_time.tv_sec);
  880:     */
  881:    for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {
  882:       printf(" %d %.12f",i, p[i]);
  883:       fprintf(ficlog," %d %.12lf",i, p[i]);
  884:       fprintf(ficrespow," %.12lf", p[i]);
  885:     }
  886:     printf("\n");
  887:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
  888:     fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");fflush(ficrespow);
  889:     if(*iter <=3){
  890:       tm = *localtime(&curr_time.tv_sec);
  891:       strcpy(strcurr,asctime(&tm));
  892: /*       asctime_r(&tm,strcurr); */
  893:       forecast_time=curr_time; 
  894:       itmp = strlen(strcurr);
  895:       if(strcurr[itmp-1]=='\n')  /* Windows outputs with a new line */
  896: 	strcurr[itmp-1]='\0';
  897:       printf("\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,curr_time.tv_sec-last_time.tv_sec);
  898:       fprintf(ficlog,"\nConsidering the time needed for this last iteration #%d: %ld seconds,\n",*iter,curr_time.tv_sec-last_time.tv_sec);
  899:       for(niterf=10;niterf<=30;niterf+=10){
  900: 	forecast_time.tv_sec=curr_time.tv_sec+(niterf-*iter)*(curr_time.tv_sec-last_time.tv_sec);
  901: 	tmf = *localtime(&forecast_time.tv_sec);
  902: /* 	asctime_r(&tmf,strfor); */
  903: 	strcpy(strfor,asctime(&tmf));
  904: 	itmp = strlen(strfor);
  905: 	if(strfor[itmp-1]=='\n')
  906: 	strfor[itmp-1]='\0';
  907: 	printf("   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(forecast_time.tv_sec-curr_time.tv_sec,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
  908: 	fprintf(ficlog,"   - if your program needs %d iterations to converge, convergence will be \n   reached in %s i.e.\n   on %s (current time is %s);\n",niterf, asc_diff_time(forecast_time.tv_sec-curr_time.tv_sec,tmpout),strfor,strcurr);
  909:       }
  910:     }
  911:     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
  912:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) xit[j]=xi[j][i]; 
  913:       fptt=(*fret); 
  914: #ifdef DEBUG
  915:       printf("fret=%lf \n",*fret);
  916:       fprintf(ficlog,"fret=%lf \n",*fret);
  917: #endif
  918:       printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout);
  919:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);
  920:       linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); 
  921:       if (fabs(fptt-(*fret)) > del) { 
  922: 	del=fabs(fptt-(*fret)); 
  923: 	ibig=i; 
  924:       } 
  925: #ifdef DEBUG
  926:       printf("%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
  927:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %.12e",i,(*fret));
  928:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
  929: 	xits[j]=FMAX(fabs(p[j]-pt[j]),1.e-5);
  930: 	printf(" x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
  931: 	fprintf(ficlog," x(%d)=%.12e",j,xit[j]);
  932:       }
  933:       for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
  934: 	printf(" p=%.12e",p[j]);
  935: 	fprintf(ficlog," p=%.12e",p[j]);
  936:       }
  937:       printf("\n");
  938:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
  939: #endif
  940:     } 
  941:     if (2.0*fabs(fp-(*fret)) <= ftol*(fabs(fp)+fabs(*fret))) {
  942: #ifdef DEBUG
  943:       int k[2],l;
  944:       k[0]=1;
  945:       k[1]=-1;
  946:       printf("Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
  947:       fprintf(ficlog,"Max: %.12e",(*func)(p));
  948:       for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
  949: 	printf(" %.12e",p[j]);
  950: 	fprintf(ficlog," %.12e",p[j]);
  951:       }
  952:       printf("\n");
  953:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
  954:       for(l=0;l<=1;l++) {
  955: 	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) {
  956: 	  ptt[j]=p[j]+(p[j]-pt[j])*k[l];
  957: 	  printf("l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
  958: 	  fprintf(ficlog,"l=%d j=%d ptt=%.12e, xits=%.12e, p=%.12e, xit=%.12e", l,j,ptt[j],xits[j],p[j],xit[j]);
  959: 	}
  960: 	printf("func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
  961: 	fprintf(ficlog,"func(ptt)=%.12e, deriv=%.12e\n",(*func)(ptt),(ptt[j]-p[j])/((*func)(ptt)-(*func)(p)));
  962:       }
  963: #endif
  964: 
  965: 
  966:       free_vector(xit,1,n); 
  967:       free_vector(xits,1,n); 
  968:       free_vector(ptt,1,n); 
  969:       free_vector(pt,1,n); 
  970:       return; 
  971:     } 
  972:     if (*iter == ITMAX) nrerror("powell exceeding maximum iterations."); 
  973:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
  974:       ptt[j]=2.0*p[j]-pt[j]; 
  975:       xit[j]=p[j]-pt[j]; 
  976:       pt[j]=p[j]; 
  977:     } 
  978:     fptt=(*func)(ptt); 
  979:     if (fptt < fp) { 
  980:       t=2.0*(fp-2.0*(*fret)+fptt)*SQR(fp-(*fret)-del)-del*SQR(fp-fptt); 
  981:       if (t < 0.0) { 
  982: 	linmin(p,xit,n,fret,func); 
  983: 	for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
  984: 	  xi[j][ibig]=xi[j][n]; 
  985: 	  xi[j][n]=xit[j]; 
  986: 	}
  987: #ifdef DEBUG
  988: 	printf("Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
  989: 	fprintf(ficlog,"Direction changed  last moved %d in place of ibig=%d, new last is the average:\n",n,ibig);
  990: 	for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
  991: 	  printf(" %.12e",xit[j]);
  992: 	  fprintf(ficlog," %.12e",xit[j]);
  993: 	}
  994: 	printf("\n");
  995: 	fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
  996: #endif
  997:       }
  998:     } 
  999:   } 
 1000: } 
 1001: 
 1002: /**** Prevalence limit (stable prevalence)  ****************/
 1003: 
 1004: double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double x[], double age, double **oldm, double **savm, double ftolpl, int ij)
 1005: {
 1006:   /* Computes the prevalence limit in each live state at age x by left multiplying the unit
 1007:      matrix by transitions matrix until convergence is reached */
 1008: 
 1009:   int i, ii,j,k;
 1010:   double min, max, maxmin, maxmax,sumnew=0.;
 1011:   double **matprod2();
 1012:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX], **pmij();
 1013:   double **newm;
 1014:   double agefin, delaymax=50 ; /* Max number of years to converge */
 1015: 
 1016:   for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
 1017:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
 1018:       oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
 1019:     }
 1020: 
 1021:    cov[1]=1.;
 1022:  
 1023:  /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
 1024:   for(agefin=age-stepm/YEARM; agefin>=age-delaymax; agefin=agefin-stepm/YEARM){
 1025:     newm=savm;
 1026:     /* Covariates have to be included here again */
 1027:      cov[2]=agefin;
 1028:   
 1029:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
 1030: 	cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]];
 1031: 	/*	printf("ij=%d k=%d Tvar[k]=%d nbcode=%d cov=%lf codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]=%d \n",ij,k, Tvar[k],nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]],cov[2+k], codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]);*/
 1032:       }
 1033:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2];
 1034:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)
 1035: 	cov[2+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][1]]]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][2]]];
 1036: 
 1037:       /*printf("ij=%d cptcovprod=%d tvar=%d ", ij, cptcovprod, Tvar[1]);*/
 1038:       /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf cov[4]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3],cov[4]);*/
 1039:       /*printf("ij=%d cov[3]=%lf \n",ij, cov[3]);*/
 1040:     out=matprod2(newm, pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate),1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, oldm);
 1041: 
 1042:     savm=oldm;
 1043:     oldm=newm;
 1044:     maxmax=0.;
 1045:     for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++){
 1046:       min=1.;
 1047:       max=0.;
 1048:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++) {
 1049: 	sumnew=0;
 1050: 	for(k=1; k<=ndeath; k++) sumnew+=newm[i][nlstate+k];
 1051: 	prlim[i][j]= newm[i][j]/(1-sumnew);
 1052: 	max=FMAX(max,prlim[i][j]);
 1053: 	min=FMIN(min,prlim[i][j]);
 1054:       }
 1055:       maxmin=max-min;
 1056:       maxmax=FMAX(maxmax,maxmin);
 1057:     }
 1058:     if(maxmax < ftolpl){
 1059:       return prlim;
 1060:     }
 1061:   }
 1062: }
 1063: 
 1064: /*************** transition probabilities ***************/ 
 1065: 
 1066: double **pmij(double **ps, double *cov, int ncovmodel, double *x, int nlstate )
 1067: {
 1068:   double s1, s2;
 1069:   /*double t34;*/
 1070:   int i,j,j1, nc, ii, jj;
 1071: 
 1072:     for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
 1073:       for(j=1; j<i;j++){
 1074: 	for (nc=1, s2=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
 1075: 	  /*s2 += param[i][j][nc]*cov[nc];*/
 1076: 	  s2 += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-1)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
 1077: /* 	 printf("Int j<i s1=%.17e, s2=%.17e\n",s1,s2); */
 1078: 	}
 1079: 	ps[i][j]=s2;
 1080: /* 	printf("s1=%.17e, s2=%.17e\n",s1,s2); */
 1081:       }
 1082:       for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
 1083: 	for (nc=1, s2=0.;nc <=ncovmodel; nc++){
 1084: 	  s2 += x[(i-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel+(j-2)*ncovmodel+nc+(i-1)*(ndeath-1)*ncovmodel]*cov[nc];
 1085: /* 	  printf("Int j>i s1=%.17e, s2=%.17e %lx %lx\n",s1,s2,s1,s2); */
 1086: 	}
 1087: 	ps[i][j]=s2;
 1088:       }
 1089:     }
 1090:     /*ps[3][2]=1;*/
 1091:     
 1092:     for(i=1; i<= nlstate; i++){
 1093:       s1=0;
 1094:       for(j=1; j<i; j++)
 1095: 	s1+=exp(ps[i][j]);
 1096:       for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
 1097: 	s1+=exp(ps[i][j]);
 1098:       ps[i][i]=1./(s1+1.);
 1099:       for(j=1; j<i; j++)
 1100: 	ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
 1101:       for(j=i+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath; j++)
 1102: 	ps[i][j]= exp(ps[i][j])*ps[i][i];
 1103:       /* ps[i][nlstate+1]=1.-s1- ps[i][i];*/ /* Sum should be 1 */
 1104:     } /* end i */
 1105:     
 1106:     for(ii=nlstate+1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){
 1107:       for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
 1108: 	ps[ii][jj]=0;
 1109: 	ps[ii][ii]=1;
 1110:       }
 1111:     }
 1112:     
 1113: 
 1114: /*        for(ii=1; ii<= nlstate+ndeath; ii++){ */
 1115: /* 	 for(jj=1; jj<= nlstate+ndeath; jj++){ */
 1116: /* 	   printf("ddd %lf ",ps[ii][jj]); */
 1117: /* 	 } */
 1118: /* 	 printf("\n "); */
 1119: /*        } */
 1120: /*        printf("\n ");printf("%lf ",cov[2]); */
 1121:        /*
 1122:       for(i=1; i<= npar; i++) printf("%f ",x[i]);
 1123:       goto end;*/
 1124:     return ps;
 1125: }
 1126: 
 1127: /**************** Product of 2 matrices ******************/
 1128: 
 1129: double **matprod2(double **out, double **in,long nrl, long nrh, long ncl, long nch, long ncolol, long ncoloh, double **b)
 1130: {
 1131:   /* Computes the matrix product of in(1,nrh-nrl+1)(1,nch-ncl+1) times
 1132:      b(1,nch-ncl+1)(1,ncoloh-ncolol+1) into out(...) */
 1133:   /* in, b, out are matrice of pointers which should have been initialized 
 1134:      before: only the contents of out is modified. The function returns
 1135:      a pointer to pointers identical to out */
 1136:   long i, j, k;
 1137:   for(i=nrl; i<= nrh; i++)
 1138:     for(k=ncolol; k<=ncoloh; k++)
 1139:       for(j=ncl,out[i][k]=0.; j<=nch; j++)
 1140: 	out[i][k] +=in[i][j]*b[j][k];
 1141: 
 1142:   return out;
 1143: }
 1144: 
 1145: 
 1146: /************* Higher Matrix Product ***************/
 1147: 
 1148: double ***hpxij(double ***po, int nhstepm, double age, int hstepm, double *x, int nlstate, int stepm, double **oldm, double **savm, int ij )
 1149: {
 1150:   /* Computes the transition matrix starting at age 'age' over 
 1151:      'nhstepm*hstepm*stepm' months (i.e. until
 1152:      age (in years)  age+nhstepm*hstepm*stepm/12) by multiplying 
 1153:      nhstepm*hstepm matrices. 
 1154:      Output is stored in matrix po[i][j][h] for h every 'hstepm' step 
 1155:      (typically every 2 years instead of every month which is too big 
 1156:      for the memory).
 1157:      Model is determined by parameters x and covariates have to be 
 1158:      included manually here. 
 1159: 
 1160:      */
 1161: 
 1162:   int i, j, d, h, k;
 1163:   double **out, cov[NCOVMAX];
 1164:   double **newm;
 1165: 
 1166:   /* Hstepm could be zero and should return the unit matrix */
 1167:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
 1168:     for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
 1169:       oldm[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
 1170:       po[i][j][0]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
 1171:     }
 1172:   /* Even if hstepm = 1, at least one multiplication by the unit matrix */
 1173:   for(h=1; h <=nhstepm; h++){
 1174:     for(d=1; d <=hstepm; d++){
 1175:       newm=savm;
 1176:       /* Covariates have to be included here again */
 1177:       cov[1]=1.;
 1178:       cov[2]=age+((h-1)*hstepm + (d-1))*stepm/YEARM;
 1179:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[ij][Tvar[k]]];
 1180:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++)
 1181: 	cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2];
 1182:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)
 1183: 	cov[2+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][1]]]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][2]]];
 1184: 
 1185: 
 1186:       /*printf("hxi cptcov=%d cptcode=%d\n",cptcov,cptcode);*/
 1187:       /*printf("h=%d d=%d age=%f cov=%f\n",h,d,age,cov[2]);*/
 1188:       out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath, 
 1189: 		   pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
 1190:       savm=oldm;
 1191:       oldm=newm;
 1192:     }
 1193:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)
 1194:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
 1195: 	po[i][j][h]=newm[i][j];
 1196: 	/*printf("i=%d j=%d h=%d po[i][j][h]=%f ",i,j,h,po[i][j][h]);
 1197: 	 */
 1198:       }
 1199:   } /* end h */
 1200:   return po;
 1201: }
 1202: 
 1203: 
 1204: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
 1205: double func( double *x)
 1206: {
 1207:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
 1208:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX], cov[NCOVMAX];
 1209:   double **out;
 1210:   double sw; /* Sum of weights */
 1211:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
 1212:   int s1, s2;
 1213:   double bbh, survp;
 1214:   long ipmx;
 1215:   /*extern weight */
 1216:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
 1217:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
 1218:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
 1219:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
 1220:   */
 1221:   cov[1]=1.;
 1222: 
 1223:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
 1224: 
 1225:   if(mle==1){
 1226:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
 1227:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
 1228:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
 1229: 	for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
 1230: 	  for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
 1231: 	    oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
 1232: 	    savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
 1233: 	  }
 1234: 	for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
 1235: 	  newm=savm;
 1236: 	  cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
 1237: 	  for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
 1238: 	    cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
 1239: 	  }
 1240: 	  out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
 1241: 		       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
 1242: 	  savm=oldm;
 1243: 	  oldm=newm;
 1244: 	} /* end mult */
 1245:       
 1246: 	/*lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]);*/ /* Original formula */
 1247: 	/* But now since version 0.9 we anticipate for bias at large stepm.
 1248: 	 * If stepm is larger than one month (smallest stepm) and if the exact delay 
 1249: 	 * (in months) between two waves is not a multiple of stepm, we rounded to 
 1250: 	 * the nearest (and in case of equal distance, to the lowest) interval but now
 1251: 	 * we keep into memory the bias bh[mi][i] and also the previous matrix product
 1252: 	 * (i.e to dh[mi][i]-1) saved in 'savm'. Then we inter(extra)polate the
 1253: 	 * probability in order to take into account the bias as a fraction of the way
 1254: 	 * from savm to out if bh is negative or even beyond if bh is positive. bh varies
 1255: 	 * -stepm/2 to stepm/2 .
 1256: 	 * For stepm=1 the results are the same as for previous versions of Imach.
 1257: 	 * For stepm > 1 the results are less biased than in previous versions. 
 1258: 	 */
 1259: 	s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
 1260: 	s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
 1261: 	bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
 1262: 	/* bias bh is positive if real duration
 1263: 	 * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
 1264: 	 */
 1265: 	/* lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/
 1266: 	if( s2 > nlstate){ 
 1267: 	  /* i.e. if s2 is a death state and if the date of death is known then the contribution
 1268: 	     to the likelihood is the probability to die between last step unit time and current 
 1269: 	     step unit time, which is also equal to probability to die before dh 
 1270: 	     minus probability to die before dh-stepm . 
 1271: 	     In version up to 0.92 likelihood was computed
 1272: 	as if date of death was unknown. Death was treated as any other
 1273: 	health state: the date of the interview describes the actual state
 1274: 	and not the date of a change in health state. The former idea was
 1275: 	to consider that at each interview the state was recorded
 1276: 	(healthy, disable or death) and IMaCh was corrected; but when we
 1277: 	introduced the exact date of death then we should have modified
 1278: 	the contribution of an exact death to the likelihood. This new
 1279: 	contribution is smaller and very dependent of the step unit
 1280: 	stepm. It is no more the probability to die between last interview
 1281: 	and month of death but the probability to survive from last
 1282: 	interview up to one month before death multiplied by the
 1283: 	probability to die within a month. Thanks to Chris
 1284: 	Jackson for correcting this bug.  Former versions increased
 1285: 	mortality artificially. The bad side is that we add another loop
 1286: 	which slows down the processing. The difference can be up to 10%
 1287: 	lower mortality.
 1288: 	  */
 1289: 	  lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
 1290: 	}else{
 1291: 	  lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
 1292: 	  /*  lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]));*/ /* linear interpolation */
 1293: 	} 
 1294: 	/*lli=(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]);*/
 1295: 	/*if(lli ==000.0)*/
 1296: 	/*printf("bbh= %f lli=%f savm=%f out=%f %d\n",bbh,lli,savm[s1][s2], out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]],i); */
 1297:   	ipmx +=1;
 1298: 	sw += weight[i];
 1299: 	ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
 1300:       } /* end of wave */
 1301:     } /* end of individual */
 1302:   }  else if(mle==2){
 1303:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
 1304:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
 1305:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
 1306: 	for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
 1307: 	  for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
 1308: 	    oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
 1309: 	    savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
 1310: 	  }
 1311: 	for(d=0; d<=dh[mi][i]; d++){
 1312: 	  newm=savm;
 1313: 	  cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
 1314: 	  for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
 1315: 	    cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
 1316: 	  }
 1317: 	  out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
 1318: 		       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
 1319: 	  savm=oldm;
 1320: 	  oldm=newm;
 1321: 	} /* end mult */
 1322:       
 1323: 	s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
 1324: 	s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
 1325: 	bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
 1326: 	lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*(savm[s1][s2])):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
 1327: 	ipmx +=1;
 1328: 	sw += weight[i];
 1329: 	ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
 1330:       } /* end of wave */
 1331:     } /* end of individual */
 1332:   }  else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
 1333:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
 1334:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
 1335:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
 1336: 	for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
 1337: 	  for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
 1338: 	    oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
 1339: 	    savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
 1340: 	  }
 1341: 	for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
 1342: 	  newm=savm;
 1343: 	  cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
 1344: 	  for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
 1345: 	    cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
 1346: 	  }
 1347: 	  out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
 1348: 		       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
 1349: 	  savm=oldm;
 1350: 	  oldm=newm;
 1351: 	} /* end mult */
 1352:       
 1353: 	s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
 1354: 	s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
 1355: 	bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
 1356: 	lli= (savm[s1][s2]>1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
 1357: 	ipmx +=1;
 1358: 	sw += weight[i];
 1359: 	ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
 1360:       } /* end of wave */
 1361:     } /* end of individual */
 1362:   }else if (mle==4){  /* ml=4 no inter-extrapolation */
 1363:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
 1364:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
 1365:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
 1366: 	for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
 1367: 	  for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
 1368: 	    oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
 1369: 	    savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
 1370: 	  }
 1371: 	for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
 1372: 	  newm=savm;
 1373: 	  cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
 1374: 	  for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
 1375: 	    cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
 1376: 	  }
 1377: 	
 1378: 	  out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
 1379: 		       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
 1380: 	  savm=oldm;
 1381: 	  oldm=newm;
 1382: 	} /* end mult */
 1383:       
 1384: 	s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
 1385: 	s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
 1386: 	if( s2 > nlstate){ 
 1387: 	  lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
 1388: 	}else{
 1389: 	  lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
 1390: 	}
 1391: 	ipmx +=1;
 1392: 	sw += weight[i];
 1393: 	ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
 1394: /* 	printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
 1395:       } /* end of wave */
 1396:     } /* end of individual */
 1397:   }else{  /* ml=5 no inter-extrapolation no jackson =0.8a */
 1398:     for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
 1399:       for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
 1400:       for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
 1401: 	for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
 1402: 	  for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
 1403: 	    oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
 1404: 	    savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
 1405: 	  }
 1406: 	for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
 1407: 	  newm=savm;
 1408: 	  cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
 1409: 	  for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
 1410: 	    cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
 1411: 	  }
 1412: 	
 1413: 	  out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
 1414: 		       1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
 1415: 	  savm=oldm;
 1416: 	  oldm=newm;
 1417: 	} /* end mult */
 1418:       
 1419: 	s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
 1420: 	s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
 1421: 	lli=log(out[s[mw[mi][i]][i]][s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]]); /* Original formula */
 1422: 	ipmx +=1;
 1423: 	sw += weight[i];
 1424: 	ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
 1425: 	/*printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);*/
 1426:       } /* end of wave */
 1427:     } /* end of individual */
 1428:   } /* End of if */
 1429:   for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
 1430:   /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
 1431:   l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
 1432:   return -l;
 1433: }
 1434: 
 1435: /*************** log-likelihood *************/
 1436: double funcone( double *x)
 1437: {
 1438:   /* Same as likeli but slower because of a lot of printf and if */
 1439:   int i, ii, j, k, mi, d, kk;
 1440:   double l, ll[NLSTATEMAX], cov[NCOVMAX];
 1441:   double **out;
 1442:   double lli; /* Individual log likelihood */
 1443:   double llt;
 1444:   int s1, s2;
 1445:   double bbh, survp;
 1446:   /*extern weight */
 1447:   /* We are differentiating ll according to initial status */
 1448:   /*  for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) printf("%f ", x[i]);*/
 1449:   /*for(i=1;i<imx;i++) 
 1450:     printf(" %d\n",s[4][i]);
 1451:   */
 1452:   cov[1]=1.;
 1453: 
 1454:   for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) ll[k]=0.;
 1455: 
 1456:   for (i=1,ipmx=0, sw=0.; i<=imx; i++){
 1457:     for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) cov[2+k]=covar[Tvar[k]][i];
 1458:     for(mi=1; mi<= wav[i]-1; mi++){
 1459:       for (ii=1;ii<=nlstate+ndeath;ii++)
 1460: 	for (j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
 1461: 	  oldm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
 1462: 	  savm[ii][j]=(ii==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
 1463: 	}
 1464:       for(d=0; d<dh[mi][i]; d++){
 1465: 	newm=savm;
 1466: 	cov[2]=agev[mw[mi][i]][i]+d*stepm/YEARM;
 1467: 	for (kk=1; kk<=cptcovage;kk++) {
 1468: 	  cov[Tage[kk]+2]=covar[Tvar[Tage[kk]]][i]*cov[2];
 1469: 	}
 1470: 	out=matprod2(newm,oldm,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath,
 1471: 		     1,nlstate+ndeath,pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate));
 1472: 	savm=oldm;
 1473: 	oldm=newm;
 1474:       } /* end mult */
 1475:       
 1476:       s1=s[mw[mi][i]][i];
 1477:       s2=s[mw[mi+1][i]][i];
 1478:       bbh=(double)bh[mi][i]/(double)stepm; 
 1479:       /* bias is positive if real duration
 1480:        * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
 1481:        */
 1482:       if( s2 > nlstate && (mle <5) ){  /* Jackson */
 1483: 	lli=log(out[s1][s2] - savm[s1][s2]);
 1484:       } else if (mle==1){
 1485: 	lli= log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]); /* linear interpolation */
 1486:       } else if(mle==2){
 1487: 	lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2]- bbh*savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* linear interpolation */
 1488:       } else if(mle==3){  /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
 1489: 	lli= (savm[s1][s2]>(double)1.e-8 ?(1.+bbh)*log(out[s1][s2])- bbh*log(savm[s1][s2]):log((1.+bbh)*out[s1][s2])); /* exponential inter-extrapolation */
 1490:       } else if (mle==4){  /* mle=4 no inter-extrapolation */
 1491: 	lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */
 1492:       } else{  /* ml>=5 no inter-extrapolation no jackson =0.8a */
 1493: 	lli=log(out[s1][s2]); /* Original formula */
 1494:       } /* End of if */
 1495:       ipmx +=1;
 1496:       sw += weight[i];
 1497:       ll[s[mw[mi][i]][i]] += 2*weight[i]*lli;
 1498: /*       printf("i=%6d s1=%1d s2=%1d mi=%1d mw=%1d dh=%3d prob=%10.6f w=%6.4f out=%10.6f sav=%10.6f\n",i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
 1499:       if(globpr){
 1500: 	fprintf(ficresilk,"%9d %6d %1d %1d %1d %1d %3d %10.6f %6.4f\
 1501:  %10.6f %10.6f %10.6f ", \
 1502: 		num[i],i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],
 1503: 		2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]);
 1504: 	for(k=1,llt=0.,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++){
 1505: 	  llt +=ll[k]*gipmx/gsw;
 1506: 	  fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f",-ll[k]*gipmx/gsw);
 1507: 	}
 1508: 	fprintf(ficresilk," %10.6f\n", -llt);
 1509:       }
 1510:     } /* end of wave */
 1511:   } /* end of individual */
 1512:   for(k=1,l=0.; k<=nlstate; k++) l += ll[k];
 1513:   /* printf("l1=%f l2=%f ",ll[1],ll[2]); */
 1514:   l= l*ipmx/sw; /* To get the same order of magnitude as if weight=1 for every body */
 1515:   if(globpr==0){ /* First time we count the contributions and weights */
 1516:     gipmx=ipmx;
 1517:     gsw=sw;
 1518:   }
 1519:   return -l;
 1520: }
 1521: 
 1522: 
 1523: /*************** function likelione ***********/
 1524: void likelione(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int nlstate, int *globpri, long *ipmx, double *sw, double *fretone, double (*funcone)(double []))
 1525: {
 1526:   /* This routine should help understanding what is done with 
 1527:      the selection of individuals/waves and
 1528:      to check the exact contribution to the likelihood.
 1529:      Plotting could be done.
 1530:    */
 1531:   int k;
 1532: 
 1533:   if(*globpri !=0){ /* Just counts and sums, no printings */
 1534:     strcpy(fileresilk,"ilk"); 
 1535:     strcat(fileresilk,fileres);
 1536:     if((ficresilk=fopen(fileresilk,"w"))==NULL) {
 1537:       printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
 1538:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresilk);
 1539:     }
 1540:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#individual(line's_record) s1 s2 wave# effective_wave# number_of_matrices_product pij weight -2ln(pij)*weight 0pij_x 0pij_(x-stepm) cumulating_loglikeli_by_health_state(reweighted=-2ll*weightXnumber_of_contribs/sum_of_weights) and_total\n");
 1541:     fprintf(ficresilk, "#num_i i s1 s2 mi mw dh likeli weight 2wlli out sav ");
 1542:     /* 	i,s1,s2,mi,mw[mi][i],dh[mi][i],exp(lli),weight[i],2*weight[i]*lli,out[s1][s2],savm[s1][s2]); */
 1543:     for(k=1; k<=nlstate; k++) 
 1544:       fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll[%d]++",k);
 1545:     fprintf(ficresilk," -2*gipw/gsw*weight*ll(total)\n");
 1546:   }
 1547: 
 1548:   *fretone=(*funcone)(p);
 1549:   if(*globpri !=0){
 1550:     fclose(ficresilk);
 1551:     fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>File of contributions to the likelihood: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",subdirf(fileresilk),subdirf(fileresilk));
 1552:     fflush(fichtm); 
 1553:   } 
 1554:   return;
 1555: }
 1556: 
 1557: 
 1558: /*********** Maximum Likelihood Estimation ***************/
 1559: 
 1560: void mlikeli(FILE *ficres,double p[], int npar, int ncovmodel, int nlstate, double ftol, double (*func)(double []))
 1561: {
 1562:   int i,j, iter;
 1563:   double **xi;
 1564:   double fret;
 1565:   double fretone; /* Only one call to likelihood */
 1566:   /*  char filerespow[FILENAMELENGTH];*/
 1567:   xi=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
 1568:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
 1569:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)
 1570:       xi[i][j]=(i==j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
 1571:   printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
 1572:   strcpy(filerespow,"pow"); 
 1573:   strcat(filerespow,fileres);
 1574:   if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
 1575:     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
 1576:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
 1577:   }
 1578:   fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
 1579:   for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
 1580:     for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
 1581:       if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
 1582:   fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
 1583: 
 1584:   powell(p,xi,npar,ftol,&iter,&fret,func);
 1585: 
 1586:   fclose(ficrespow);
 1587:   printf("\n#Number of iterations = %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f\n",iter,func(p));
 1588:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Number of iterations = %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f \n",iter,func(p));
 1589:   fprintf(ficres,"#Number of iterations = %d, -2 Log likelihood = %.12f \n",iter,func(p));
 1590: 
 1591: }
 1592: 
 1593: /**** Computes Hessian and covariance matrix ***/
 1594: void hesscov(double **matcov, double p[], int npar, double delti[], double ftolhess, double (*func)(double []))
 1595: {
 1596:   double  **a,**y,*x,pd;
 1597:   double **hess;
 1598:   int i, j,jk;
 1599:   int *indx;
 1600: 
 1601:   double hessii(double p[], double delta, int theta, double delti[],double (*func)(double []),int npar);
 1602:   double hessij(double p[], double delti[], int i, int j,double (*func)(double []),int npar);
 1603:   void lubksb(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double b[]) ;
 1604:   void ludcmp(double **a, int npar, int *indx, double *d) ;
 1605:   double gompertz(double p[]);
 1606:   hess=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
 1607: 
 1608:   printf("\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
 1609:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nCalculation of the hessian matrix. Wait...\n");
 1610:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){
 1611:     printf("%d",i);fflush(stdout);
 1612:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d",i);fflush(ficlog);
 1613:    
 1614:      hess[i][i]=hessii(p,ftolhess,i,delti,func,npar);
 1615:     
 1616:     /*  printf(" %f ",p[i]);
 1617: 	printf(" %lf %lf %lf",hess[i][i],ftolhess,delti[i]);*/
 1618:   }
 1619:   
 1620:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) {
 1621:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++)  {
 1622:       if (j>i) { 
 1623: 	printf(".%d%d",i,j);fflush(stdout);
 1624: 	fprintf(ficlog,".%d%d",i,j);fflush(ficlog);
 1625: 	hess[i][j]=hessij(p,delti,i,j,func,npar);
 1626: 	
 1627: 	hess[j][i]=hess[i][j];    
 1628: 	/*printf(" %lf ",hess[i][j]);*/
 1629:       }
 1630:     }
 1631:   }
 1632:   printf("\n");
 1633:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
 1634: 
 1635:   printf("\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
 1636:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nInverting the hessian to get the covariance matrix. Wait...\n");
 1637:   
 1638:   a=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
 1639:   y=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
 1640:   x=vector(1,npar);
 1641:   indx=ivector(1,npar);
 1642:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
 1643:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=hess[i][j];
 1644:   ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd);
 1645: 
 1646:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
 1647:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0;
 1648:     x[j]=1;
 1649:     lubksb(a,npar,indx,x);
 1650:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
 1651:       matcov[i][j]=x[i];
 1652:     }
 1653:   }
 1654: 
 1655:   printf("\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
 1656:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n#Hessian matrix#\n");
 1657:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) { 
 1658:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) { 
 1659:       printf("%.3e ",hess[i][j]);
 1660:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.3e ",hess[i][j]);
 1661:     }
 1662:     printf("\n");
 1663:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
 1664:   }
 1665: 
 1666:   /* Recompute Inverse */
 1667:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++)
 1668:     for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) a[i][j]=matcov[i][j];
 1669:   ludcmp(a,npar,indx,&pd);
 1670: 
 1671:   /*  printf("\n#Hessian matrix recomputed#\n");
 1672: 
 1673:   for (j=1;j<=npar;j++) {
 1674:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) x[i]=0;
 1675:     x[j]=1;
 1676:     lubksb(a,npar,indx,x);
 1677:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++){ 
 1678:       y[i][j]=x[i];
 1679:       printf("%.3e ",y[i][j]);
 1680:       fprintf(ficlog,"%.3e ",y[i][j]);
 1681:     }
 1682:     printf("\n");
 1683:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
 1684:   }
 1685:   */
 1686: 
 1687:   free_matrix(a,1,npar,1,npar);
 1688:   free_matrix(y,1,npar,1,npar);
 1689:   free_vector(x,1,npar);
 1690:   free_ivector(indx,1,npar);
 1691:   free_matrix(hess,1,npar,1,npar);
 1692: 
 1693: 
 1694: }
 1695: 
 1696: /*************** hessian matrix ****************/
 1697: double hessii(double x[], double delta, int theta, double delti[], double (*func)(double []), int npar)
 1698: {
 1699:   int i;
 1700:   int l=1, lmax=20;
 1701:   double k1,k2;
 1702:   double p2[NPARMAX+1];
 1703:   double res;
 1704:   double delt=0.0001, delts, nkhi=10.,nkhif=1., khi=1.e-4;
 1705:   double fx;
 1706:   int k=0,kmax=10;
 1707:   double l1;
 1708: 
 1709:   fx=func(x);
 1710:   for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
 1711:   for(l=0 ; l <=lmax; l++){
 1712:     l1=pow(10,l);
 1713:     delts=delt;
 1714:     for(k=1 ; k <kmax; k=k+1){
 1715:       delt = delta*(l1*k);
 1716:       p2[theta]=x[theta] +delt;
 1717:       k1=func(p2)-fx;
 1718:       p2[theta]=x[theta]-delt;
 1719:       k2=func(p2)-fx;
 1720:       /*res= (k1-2.0*fx+k2)/delt/delt; */
 1721:       res= (k1+k2)/delt/delt/2.; /* Divided by because L and not 2*L */
 1722:       
 1723: #ifdef DEBUG
 1724:       printf("%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
 1725:       fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k1=%.12e k2=%.12e xk1=%.12e xk2=%.12e delt=%.12e res=%.12e l=%d k=%d,fx=%.12e\n",theta,theta,k1,k2,x[theta]+delt,x[theta]-delt,delt,res, l, k,fx);
 1726: #endif
 1727:       /*if(fabs(k1-2.0*fx+k2) <1.e-13){ */
 1728:       if((k1 <khi/nkhi/2.) || (k2 <khi/nkhi/2.)){
 1729: 	k=kmax;
 1730:       }
 1731:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhif) || (k2 >khi/nkhif)){ /* Keeps lastvalue before 3.84/2 KHI2 5% 1d.f. */
 1732: 	k=kmax; l=lmax*10.;
 1733:       }
 1734:       else if((k1 >khi/nkhi) || (k2 >khi/nkhi)){ 
 1735: 	delts=delt;
 1736:       }
 1737:     }
 1738:   }
 1739:   delti[theta]=delts;
 1740:   return res; 
 1741:   
 1742: }
 1743: 
 1744: double hessij( double x[], double delti[], int thetai,int thetaj,double (*func)(double []),int npar)
 1745: {
 1746:   int i;
 1747:   int l=1, l1, lmax=20;
 1748:   double k1,k2,k3,k4,res,fx;
 1749:   double p2[NPARMAX+1];
 1750:   int k;
 1751: 
 1752:   fx=func(x);
 1753:   for (k=1; k<=2; k++) {
 1754:     for (i=1;i<=npar;i++) p2[i]=x[i];
 1755:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k;
 1756:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k;
 1757:     k1=func(p2)-fx;
 1758:   
 1759:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]+delti[thetai]/k;
 1760:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k;
 1761:     k2=func(p2)-fx;
 1762:   
 1763:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k;
 1764:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]+delti[thetaj]/k;
 1765:     k3=func(p2)-fx;
 1766:   
 1767:     p2[thetai]=x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k;
 1768:     p2[thetaj]=x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k;
 1769:     k4=func(p2)-fx;
 1770:     res=(k1-k2-k3+k4)/4.0/delti[thetai]*k/delti[thetaj]*k/2.; /* Because of L not 2*L */
 1771: #ifdef DEBUG
 1772:     printf("%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
 1773:     fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d k=%d, k1=%.12e k2=%.12e k3=%.12e k4=%.12e delti/k=%.12e deltj/k=%.12e, xi-de/k=%.12e xj-de/k=%.12e  res=%.12e k1234=%.12e,k1-2=%.12e,k3-4=%.12e\n",thetai,thetaj,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,delti[thetai]/k,delti[thetaj]/k,x[thetai]-delti[thetai]/k,x[thetaj]-delti[thetaj]/k, res,k1-k2-k3+k4,k1-k2,k3-k4);
 1774: #endif
 1775:   }
 1776:   return res;
 1777: }
 1778: 
 1779: /************** Inverse of matrix **************/
 1780: void ludcmp(double **a, int n, int *indx, double *d) 
 1781: { 
 1782:   int i,imax,j,k; 
 1783:   double big,dum,sum,temp; 
 1784:   double *vv; 
 1785:  
 1786:   vv=vector(1,n); 
 1787:   *d=1.0; 
 1788:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
 1789:     big=0.0; 
 1790:     for (j=1;j<=n;j++) 
 1791:       if ((temp=fabs(a[i][j])) > big) big=temp; 
 1792:     if (big == 0.0) nrerror("Singular matrix in routine ludcmp"); 
 1793:     vv[i]=1.0/big; 
 1794:   } 
 1795:   for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { 
 1796:     for (i=1;i<j;i++) { 
 1797:       sum=a[i][j]; 
 1798:       for (k=1;k<i;k++) sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
 1799:       a[i][j]=sum; 
 1800:     } 
 1801:     big=0.0; 
 1802:     for (i=j;i<=n;i++) { 
 1803:       sum=a[i][j]; 
 1804:       for (k=1;k<j;k++) 
 1805: 	sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j]; 
 1806:       a[i][j]=sum; 
 1807:       if ( (dum=vv[i]*fabs(sum)) >= big) { 
 1808: 	big=dum; 
 1809: 	imax=i; 
 1810:       } 
 1811:     } 
 1812:     if (j != imax) { 
 1813:       for (k=1;k<=n;k++) { 
 1814: 	dum=a[imax][k]; 
 1815: 	a[imax][k]=a[j][k]; 
 1816: 	a[j][k]=dum; 
 1817:       } 
 1818:       *d = -(*d); 
 1819:       vv[imax]=vv[j]; 
 1820:     } 
 1821:     indx[j]=imax; 
 1822:     if (a[j][j] == 0.0) a[j][j]=TINY; 
 1823:     if (j != n) { 
 1824:       dum=1.0/(a[j][j]); 
 1825:       for (i=j+1;i<=n;i++) a[i][j] *= dum; 
 1826:     } 
 1827:   } 
 1828:   free_vector(vv,1,n);  /* Doesn't work */
 1829: ;
 1830: } 
 1831: 
 1832: void lubksb(double **a, int n, int *indx, double b[]) 
 1833: { 
 1834:   int i,ii=0,ip,j; 
 1835:   double sum; 
 1836:  
 1837:   for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { 
 1838:     ip=indx[i]; 
 1839:     sum=b[ip]; 
 1840:     b[ip]=b[i]; 
 1841:     if (ii) 
 1842:       for (j=ii;j<=i-1;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
 1843:     else if (sum) ii=i; 
 1844:     b[i]=sum; 
 1845:   } 
 1846:   for (i=n;i>=1;i--) { 
 1847:     sum=b[i]; 
 1848:     for (j=i+1;j<=n;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j]; 
 1849:     b[i]=sum/a[i][i]; 
 1850:   } 
 1851: } 
 1852: 
 1853: /************ Frequencies ********************/
 1854: void  freqsummary(char fileres[], int iagemin, int iagemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvaraff, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint)
 1855: {  /* Some frequencies */
 1856:   
 1857:   int i, m, jk, k1,i1, j1, bool, z1,z2,j;
 1858:   int first;
 1859:   double ***freq; /* Frequencies */
 1860:   double *pp, **prop;
 1861:   double pos,posprop, k2, dateintsum=0,k2cpt=0;
 1862:   FILE *ficresp;
 1863:   char fileresp[FILENAMELENGTH];
 1864:   
 1865:   pp=vector(1,nlstate);
 1866:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3);
 1867:   strcpy(fileresp,"p");
 1868:   strcat(fileresp,fileres);
 1869:   if((ficresp=fopen(fileresp,"w"))==NULL) {
 1870:     printf("Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
 1871:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with prevalence resultfile: %s\n", fileresp);
 1872:     exit(0);
 1873:   }
 1874:   freq= ma3x(-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);
 1875:   j1=0;
 1876:   
 1877:   j=cptcoveff;
 1878:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
 1879: 
 1880:   first=1;
 1881: 
 1882:   for(k1=1; k1<=j;k1++){
 1883:     for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){
 1884:       j1++;
 1885:       /*printf("cptcoveff=%d Tvaraff=%d", cptcoveff,Tvaraff[1]);
 1886: 	scanf("%d", i);*/
 1887:       for (i=-1; i<=nlstate+ndeath; i++)  
 1888: 	for (jk=-1; jk<=nlstate+ndeath; jk++)  
 1889: 	  for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
 1890: 	    freq[i][jk][m]=0;
 1891: 
 1892:     for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  
 1893:       for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
 1894: 	prop[i][m]=0;
 1895:       
 1896:       dateintsum=0;
 1897:       k2cpt=0;
 1898:       for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
 1899: 	bool=1;
 1900: 	if  (cptcovn>0) {
 1901: 	  for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) 
 1902: 	    if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]) 
 1903: 	      bool=0;
 1904: 	}
 1905: 	if (bool==1){
 1906: 	  for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){
 1907: 	    k2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.);
 1908: 	    /*if ((k2>=dateprev1) && (k2<=dateprev2)) {*/
 1909: 	      if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;
 1910: 	      if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;
 1911: 	      if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];
 1912: 	      if (m<lastpass) {
 1913: 		freq[s[m][i]][s[m+1][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];
 1914: 		freq[s[m][i]][s[m+1][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i];
 1915: 	      }
 1916: 	      
 1917: 	      if ((agev[m][i]>1) && (agev[m][i]< (iagemax+3))) {
 1918: 		dateintsum=dateintsum+k2;
 1919: 		k2cpt++;
 1920: 	      }
 1921: 	      /*}*/
 1922: 	  }
 1923: 	}
 1924:       }
 1925:        
 1926:       /*      fprintf(ficresp, "#Count between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
 1927: 
 1928:       if  (cptcovn>0) {
 1929: 	fprintf(ficresp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
 1930: 	for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresp, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]);
 1931: 	fprintf(ficresp, "**********\n#");
 1932:       }
 1933:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) 
 1934: 	fprintf(ficresp, " Age Prev(%d) N(%d) N",i,i);
 1935:       fprintf(ficresp, "\n");
 1936:       
 1937:       for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){
 1938: 	if(i==iagemax+3){
 1939: 	  fprintf(ficlog,"Total");
 1940: 	}else{
 1941: 	  if(first==1){
 1942: 	    first=0;
 1943: 	    printf("See log file for details...\n");
 1944: 	  }
 1945: 	  fprintf(ficlog,"Age %d", i);
 1946: 	}
 1947: 	for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
 1948: 	  for(m=-1, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath ; m++)
 1949: 	    pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][i]; 
 1950: 	}
 1951: 	for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
 1952: 	  for(m=-1, pos=0; m <=0 ; m++)
 1953: 	    pos += freq[jk][m][i];
 1954: 	  if(pp[jk]>=1.e-10){
 1955: 	    if(first==1){
 1956: 	    printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);
 1957: 	    }
 1958: 	    fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pos/pp[jk]);
 1959: 	  }else{
 1960: 	    if(first==1)
 1961: 	      printf(" %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
 1962: 	    fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f loss[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
 1963: 	  }
 1964: 	}
 1965: 
 1966: 	for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
 1967: 	  for(m=0, pp[jk]=0; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)
 1968: 	    pp[jk] += freq[jk][m][i];
 1969: 	}	
 1970: 	for(jk=1,pos=0,posprop=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
 1971: 	  pos += pp[jk];
 1972: 	  posprop += prop[jk][i];
 1973: 	}
 1974: 	for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){
 1975: 	  if(pos>=1.e-5){
 1976: 	    if(first==1)
 1977: 	      printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pp[jk]/pos);
 1978: 	    fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=%.1f%%",jk,pp[jk],jk,100*pp[jk]/pos);
 1979: 	  }else{
 1980: 	    if(first==1)
 1981: 	      printf(" %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
 1982: 	    fprintf(ficlog," %d.=%.0f prev[%d]=NaNQ%%",jk,pp[jk],jk);
 1983: 	  }
 1984: 	  if( i <= iagemax){
 1985: 	    if(pos>=1.e-5){
 1986: 	      fprintf(ficresp," %d %.5f %.0f %.0f",i,prop[jk][i]/posprop, prop[jk][i],posprop);
 1987: 	      /*probs[i][jk][j1]= pp[jk]/pos;*/
 1988: 	      /*printf("\ni=%d jk=%d j1=%d %.5f %.0f %.0f %f",i,jk,j1,pp[jk]/pos, pp[jk],pos,probs[i][jk][j1]);*/
 1989: 	    }
 1990: 	    else
 1991: 	      fprintf(ficresp," %d NaNq %.0f %.0f",i,prop[jk][i],posprop);
 1992: 	  }
 1993: 	}
 1994: 	
 1995: 	for(jk=-1; jk <=nlstate+ndeath; jk++)
 1996: 	  for(m=-1; m <=nlstate+ndeath; m++)
 1997: 	    if(freq[jk][m][i] !=0 ) {
 1998: 	    if(first==1)
 1999: 	      printf(" %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][i]);
 2000: 	      fprintf(ficlog," %d%d=%.0f",jk,m,freq[jk][m][i]);
 2001: 	    }
 2002: 	if(i <= iagemax)
 2003: 	  fprintf(ficresp,"\n");
 2004: 	if(first==1)
 2005: 	  printf("Others in log...\n");
 2006: 	fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
 2007:       }
 2008:     }
 2009:   }
 2010:   dateintmean=dateintsum/k2cpt; 
 2011:  
 2012:   fclose(ficresp);
 2013:   free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);
 2014:   free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);
 2015:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate,iagemin, iagemax+3);
 2016:   /* End of Freq */
 2017: }
 2018: 
 2019: /************ Prevalence ********************/
 2020: void prevalence(double ***probs, double agemin, double agemax, int **s, double **agev, int nlstate, int imx, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax,double **mint,double **anint, double dateprev1,double dateprev2, int firstpass, int lastpass)
 2021: {  
 2022:   /* Compute observed prevalence between dateprev1 and dateprev2 by counting the number of people
 2023:      in each health status at the date of interview (if between dateprev1 and dateprev2).
 2024:      We still use firstpass and lastpass as another selection.
 2025:   */
 2026:  
 2027:   int i, m, jk, k1, i1, j1, bool, z1,z2,j;
 2028:   double ***freq; /* Frequencies */
 2029:   double *pp, **prop;
 2030:   double pos,posprop; 
 2031:   double  y2; /* in fractional years */
 2032:   int iagemin, iagemax;
 2033: 
 2034:   iagemin= (int) agemin;
 2035:   iagemax= (int) agemax;
 2036:   /*pp=vector(1,nlstate);*/
 2037:   prop=matrix(1,nlstate,iagemin,iagemax+3); 
 2038:   /*  freq=ma3x(-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath,iagemin,iagemax+3);*/
 2039:   j1=0;
 2040:   
 2041:   j=cptcoveff;
 2042:   if (cptcovn<1) {j=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
 2043:   
 2044:   for(k1=1; k1<=j;k1++){
 2045:     for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){
 2046:       j1++;
 2047:       
 2048:       for (i=1; i<=nlstate; i++)  
 2049: 	for(m=iagemin; m <= iagemax+3; m++)
 2050: 	  prop[i][m]=0.0;
 2051:      
 2052:       for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /* Each individual */
 2053: 	bool=1;
 2054: 	if  (cptcovn>0) {
 2055: 	  for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) 
 2056: 	    if (covar[Tvaraff[z1]][i]!= nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]) 
 2057: 	      bool=0;
 2058: 	} 
 2059: 	if (bool==1) { 
 2060: 	  for(m=firstpass; m<=lastpass; m++){/* Other selection (we can limit to certain interviews*/
 2061: 	    y2=anint[m][i]+(mint[m][i]/12.); /* Fractional date in year */
 2062: 	    if ((y2>=dateprev1) && (y2<=dateprev2)) { /* Here is the main selection (fractional years) */
 2063: 	      if(agev[m][i]==0) agev[m][i]=iagemax+1;
 2064: 	      if(agev[m][i]==1) agev[m][i]=iagemax+2;
 2065: 	      if((int)agev[m][i] <iagemin || (int)agev[m][i] >iagemax+3) printf("Error on individual =%d agev[m][i]=%f m=%d\n",i, agev[m][i],m); 
 2066:  	      if (s[m][i]>0 && s[m][i]<=nlstate) { 
 2067: 		/*if(i>4620) printf(" i=%d m=%d s[m][i]=%d (int)agev[m][i]=%d weight[i]=%f prop=%f\n",i,m,s[m][i],(int)agev[m][m],weight[i],prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]]);*/
 2068:  		prop[s[m][i]][(int)agev[m][i]] += weight[i];
 2069:  		prop[s[m][i]][iagemax+3] += weight[i]; 
 2070:  	      } 
 2071: 	    }
 2072: 	  } /* end selection of waves */
 2073: 	}
 2074:       }
 2075:       for(i=iagemin; i <= iagemax+3; i++){  
 2076: 	
 2077:  	for(jk=1,posprop=0; jk <=nlstate ; jk++) { 
 2078:  	  posprop += prop[jk][i]; 
 2079:  	} 
 2080: 
 2081:  	for(jk=1; jk <=nlstate ; jk++){	    
 2082:  	  if( i <=  iagemax){ 
 2083:  	    if(posprop>=1.e-5){ 
 2084:  	      probs[i][jk][j1]= prop[jk][i]/posprop;
 2085:  	    } 
 2086:  	  } 
 2087:  	}/* end jk */ 
 2088:       }/* end i */ 
 2089:     } /* end i1 */
 2090:   } /* end k1 */
 2091:   
 2092:   /*  free_ma3x(freq,-1,nlstate+ndeath,-1,nlstate+ndeath, iagemin, iagemax+3);*/
 2093:   /*free_vector(pp,1,nlstate);*/
 2094:   free_matrix(prop,1,nlstate, iagemin,iagemax+3);
 2095: }  /* End of prevalence */
 2096: 
 2097: /************* Waves Concatenation ***************/
 2098: 
 2099: void  concatwav(int wav[], int **dh, int **bh,  int **mw, int **s, double *agedc, double **agev, int  firstpass, int lastpass, int imx, int nlstate, int stepm)
 2100: {
 2101:   /* Concatenates waves: wav[i] is the number of effective (useful waves) of individual i.
 2102:      Death is a valid wave (if date is known).
 2103:      mw[mi][i] is the mi (mi=1 to wav[i])  effective wave of individual i
 2104:      dh[m][i] or dh[mw[mi][i]][i] is the delay between two effective waves m=mw[mi][i]
 2105:      and mw[mi+1][i]. dh depends on stepm.
 2106:      */
 2107: 
 2108:   int i, mi, m;
 2109:   /* int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl,jmin=1e+5, jmax=-1;
 2110:      double sum=0., jmean=0.;*/
 2111:   int first;
 2112:   int j, k=0,jk, ju, jl;
 2113:   double sum=0.;
 2114:   first=0;
 2115:   jmin=1e+5;
 2116:   jmax=-1;
 2117:   jmean=0.;
 2118:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){
 2119:     mi=0;
 2120:     m=firstpass;
 2121:     while(s[m][i] <= nlstate){
 2122:       if(s[m][i]>=1)
 2123: 	mw[++mi][i]=m;
 2124:       if(m >=lastpass)
 2125: 	break;
 2126:       else
 2127: 	m++;
 2128:     }/* end while */
 2129:     if (s[m][i] > nlstate){
 2130:       mi++;	/* Death is another wave */
 2131:       /* if(mi==0)  never been interviewed correctly before death */
 2132: 	 /* Only death is a correct wave */
 2133:       mw[mi][i]=m;
 2134:     }
 2135: 
 2136:     wav[i]=mi;
 2137:     if(mi==0){
 2138:       nbwarn++;
 2139:       if(first==0){
 2140: 	printf("Warning! None valid information for:%ld line=%d (skipped) and may be others, see log file\n",num[i],i);
 2141: 	first=1;
 2142:       }
 2143:       if(first==1){
 2144: 	fprintf(ficlog,"Warning! None valid information for:%ld line=%d (skipped)\n",num[i],i);
 2145:       }
 2146:     } /* end mi==0 */
 2147:   } /* End individuals */
 2148: 
 2149:   for(i=1; i<=imx; i++){
 2150:     for(mi=1; mi<wav[i];mi++){
 2151:       if (stepm <=0)
 2152: 	dh[mi][i]=1;
 2153:       else{
 2154: 	if (s[mw[mi+1][i]][i] > nlstate) { /* A death */
 2155: 	  if (agedc[i] < 2*AGESUP) {
 2156: 	    j= rint(agedc[i]*12-agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12); 
 2157: 	    if(j==0) j=1;  /* Survives at least one month after exam */
 2158: 	    else if(j<0){
 2159: 	      nberr++;
 2160: 	      printf("Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
 2161: 	      j=1; /* Temporary Dangerous patch */
 2162: 	      printf("   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview.\n  You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
 2163: 	      fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d to death) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
 2164: 	      fprintf(ficlog,"   We assumed that the date of interview was correct (and not the date of death) and postponed the death %d month(s) (one stepm) after the interview.\n  You MUST fix the contradiction between dates.\n",stepm);
 2165: 	    }
 2166: 	    k=k+1;
 2167: 	    if (j >= jmax) jmax=j;
 2168: 	    if (j <= jmin) jmin=j;
 2169: 	    sum=sum+j;
 2170: 	    /*if (j<0) printf("j=%d num=%d \n",j,i);*/
 2171: 	    /*	  printf("%d %d %d %d\n", s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i],j,i);*/
 2172: 	  }
 2173: 	}
 2174: 	else{
 2175: 	  j= rint( (agev[mw[mi+1][i]][i]*12 - agev[mw[mi][i]][i]*12));
 2176: 	  /*	  printf("%d %d %d %d\n", s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i],j,i);*/
 2177: 	  k=k+1;
 2178: 	  if (j >= jmax) jmax=j;
 2179: 	  else if (j <= jmin)jmin=j;
 2180: 	  /*	    if (j<10) printf("j=%d jmin=%d num=%d ",j,jmin,i); */
 2181: 	  /*printf("%d %lf %d %d %d\n", i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],j,s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);*/
 2182: 	  if(j<0){
 2183: 	    nberr++;
 2184: 	    printf("Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
 2185: 	    fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Negative delay (%d) between waves %d and %d of individual %ld at line %d who is aged %.1f with statuses from %d to %d\n ",j,mw[mi][i],mw[mi+1][i],num[i], i,agev[mw[mi][i]][i],s[mw[mi][i]][i] ,s[mw[mi+1][i]][i]);
 2186: 	  }
 2187: 	  sum=sum+j;
 2188: 	}
 2189: 	jk= j/stepm;
 2190: 	jl= j -jk*stepm;
 2191: 	ju= j -(jk+1)*stepm;
 2192: 	if(mle <=1){ /* only if we use a the linear-interpoloation pseudo-likelihood */
 2193: 	  if(jl==0){
 2194: 	    dh[mi][i]=jk;
 2195: 	    bh[mi][i]=0;
 2196: 	  }else{ /* We want a negative bias in order to only have interpolation ie
 2197: 		  * at the price of an extra matrix product in likelihood */
 2198: 	    dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
 2199: 	    bh[mi][i]=ju;
 2200: 	  }
 2201: 	}else{
 2202: 	  if(jl <= -ju){
 2203: 	    dh[mi][i]=jk;
 2204: 	    bh[mi][i]=jl;	/* bias is positive if real duration
 2205: 				 * is higher than the multiple of stepm and negative otherwise.
 2206: 				 */
 2207: 	  }
 2208: 	  else{
 2209: 	    dh[mi][i]=jk+1;
 2210: 	    bh[mi][i]=ju;
 2211: 	  }
 2212: 	  if(dh[mi][i]==0){
 2213: 	    dh[mi][i]=1; /* At least one step */
 2214: 	    bh[mi][i]=ju; /* At least one step */
 2215: 	    /*  printf(" bh=%d ju=%d jl=%d dh=%d jk=%d stepm=%d %d\n",bh[mi][i],ju,jl,dh[mi][i],jk,stepm,i);*/
 2216: 	  }
 2217: 	} /* end if mle */
 2218:       }
 2219:     } /* end wave */
 2220:   }
 2221:   jmean=sum/k;
 2222:   printf("Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, jmax,jmean);
 2223:   fprintf(ficlog,"Delay (in months) between two waves Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%f\n\n ",jmin, jmax,jmean);
 2224:  }
 2225: 
 2226: /*********** Tricode ****************************/
 2227: void tricode(int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int imx)
 2228: {
 2229:   
 2230:   int Ndum[20],ij=1, k, j, i, maxncov=19;
 2231:   int cptcode=0;
 2232:   cptcoveff=0; 
 2233:  
 2234:   for (k=0; k<maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;
 2235:   for (k=1; k<=7; k++) ncodemax[k]=0;
 2236: 
 2237:   for (j=1; j<=(cptcovn+2*cptcovprod); j++) {
 2238:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) { /*reads the data file to get the maximum 
 2239: 			       modality*/ 
 2240:       ij=(int)(covar[Tvar[j]][i]); /* ij is the modality of this individual*/
 2241:       Ndum[ij]++; /*store the modality */
 2242:       /*printf("i=%d ij=%d Ndum[ij]=%d imx=%d",i,ij,Ndum[ij],imx);*/
 2243:       if (ij > cptcode) cptcode=ij; /* getting the maximum of covariable 
 2244: 				       Tvar[j]. If V=sex and male is 0 and 
 2245: 				       female is 1, then  cptcode=1.*/
 2246:     }
 2247: 
 2248:     for (i=0; i<=cptcode; i++) {
 2249:       if(Ndum[i]!=0) ncodemax[j]++; /* Nomber of modalities of the j th covariates. In fact ncodemax[j]=2 (dichotom. variables) but it can be more */
 2250:     }
 2251: 
 2252:     ij=1; 
 2253:     for (i=1; i<=ncodemax[j]; i++) {
 2254:       for (k=0; k<= maxncov; k++) {
 2255: 	if (Ndum[k] != 0) {
 2256: 	  nbcode[Tvar[j]][ij]=k; 
 2257: 	  /* store the modality in an array. k is a modality. If we have model=V1+V1*sex then: nbcode[1][1]=0 ; nbcode[1][2]=1; nbcode[2][1]=0 ; nbcode[2][2]=1; */
 2258: 	  
 2259: 	  ij++;
 2260: 	}
 2261: 	if (ij > ncodemax[j]) break; 
 2262:       }  
 2263:     } 
 2264:   }  
 2265: 
 2266:  for (k=0; k< maxncov; k++) Ndum[k]=0;
 2267: 
 2268:  for (i=1; i<=ncovmodel-2; i++) { 
 2269:    /* Listing of all covariables in staement model to see if some covariates appear twice. For example, V1 appears twice in V1+V1*V2.*/
 2270:    ij=Tvar[i];
 2271:    Ndum[ij]++;
 2272:  }
 2273: 
 2274:  ij=1;
 2275:  for (i=1; i<= maxncov; i++) {
 2276:    if((Ndum[i]!=0) && (i<=ncovcol)){
 2277:      Tvaraff[ij]=i; /*For printing */
 2278:      ij++;
 2279:    }
 2280:  }
 2281:  
 2282:  cptcoveff=ij-1; /*Number of simple covariates*/
 2283: }
 2284: 
 2285: /*********** Health Expectancies ****************/
 2286: 
 2287: void evsij(char fileres[], double ***eij, double x[], int nlstate, int stepm, int bage, int fage, double **oldm, double **savm, int ij, int estepm,double delti[],double **matcov )
 2288: 
 2289: {
 2290:   /* Health expectancies */
 2291:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm, k, cptj;
 2292:   double age, agelim, hf;
 2293:   double ***p3mat,***varhe;
 2294:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
 2295:   double *xp;
 2296:   double **gp, **gm;
 2297:   double ***gradg, ***trgradg;
 2298:   int theta;
 2299: 
 2300:   varhe=ma3x(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
 2301:   xp=vector(1,npar);
 2302:   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
 2303:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
 2304:   
 2305:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# Health expectancies\n");
 2306:   fprintf(ficreseij,"# Age");
 2307:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 2308:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
 2309:       fprintf(ficreseij," %1d-%1d (SE)",i,j);
 2310:   fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
 2311: 
 2312:   if(estepm < stepm){
 2313:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
 2314:   }
 2315:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
 2316:   /* We compute the life expectancy from trapezoids spaced every estepm months
 2317:    * This is mainly to measure the difference between two models: for example
 2318:    * if stepm=24 months pijx are given only every 2 years and by summing them
 2319:    * we are calculating an estimate of the Life Expectancy assuming a linear 
 2320:    * progression in between and thus overestimating or underestimating according
 2321:    * to the curvature of the survival function. If, for the same date, we 
 2322:    * estimate the model with stepm=1 month, we can keep estepm to 24 months
 2323:    * to compare the new estimate of Life expectancy with the same linear 
 2324:    * hypothesis. A more precise result, taking into account a more precise
 2325:    * curvature will be obtained if estepm is as small as stepm. */
 2326: 
 2327:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
 2328:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
 2329:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
 2330:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
 2331:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
 2332:      and note for a fixed period like estepm months */
 2333:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
 2334:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
 2335:      means that if the survival funtion is printed only each two years of age and if
 2336:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
 2337:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
 2338:   */
 2339:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
 2340: 
 2341:   agelim=AGESUP;
 2342:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
 2343:     /* nhstepm age range expressed in number of stepm */
 2344:     nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); 
 2345:     /* Typically if 20 years nstepm = 20*12/6=40 stepm */ 
 2346:     /* if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;*/
 2347:     nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
 2348:     p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
 2349:     gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
 2350:     gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
 2351:     gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
 2352: 
 2353:     /* Computed by stepm unit matrices, product of hstepm matrices, stored
 2354:        in an array of nhstepm length: nhstepm=10, hstepm=4, stepm=6 months */
 2355:     hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm, savm, ij);  
 2356:  
 2357: 
 2358:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
 2359: 
 2360:     /* Computing  Variances of health expectancies */
 2361: 
 2362:      for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
 2363:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ 
 2364: 	xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
 2365:       }
 2366:       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij);  
 2367:   
 2368:       cptj=0;
 2369:       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
 2370: 	for(i=1; i<=nlstate; i++){
 2371: 	  cptj=cptj+1;
 2372: 	  for(h=0, gp[h][cptj]=0.; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
 2373: 	    gp[h][cptj] = (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.;
 2374: 	  }
 2375: 	}
 2376:       }
 2377:      
 2378:      
 2379:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) 
 2380: 	xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
 2381:       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij);  
 2382:       
 2383:       cptj=0;
 2384:       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
 2385: 	for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++){
 2386: 	  cptj=cptj+1;
 2387: 	  for(h=0, gm[h][cptj]=0.; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
 2388: 
 2389: 	    gm[h][cptj] = (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.;
 2390: 	  }
 2391: 	}
 2392:       }
 2393:       for(j=1; j<= nlstate*nlstate; j++)
 2394: 	for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
 2395: 	  gradg[h][theta][j]= (gp[h][j]-gm[h][j])/2./delti[theta];
 2396: 	}
 2397:      } 
 2398:    
 2399: /* End theta */
 2400: 
 2401:      trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
 2402: 
 2403:      for(h=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++)
 2404:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)
 2405: 	for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
 2406: 	  trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
 2407:      
 2408: 
 2409:      for(i=1;i<=nlstate*nlstate;i++)
 2410:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)
 2411: 	varhe[i][j][(int)age] =0.;
 2412: 
 2413:      printf("%d|",(int)age);fflush(stdout);
 2414:      fprintf(ficlog,"%d|",(int)age);fflush(ficlog);
 2415:      for(h=0;h<=nhstepm-1;h++){
 2416:       for(k=0;k<=nhstepm-1;k++){
 2417: 	matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
 2418: 	matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate,gradg[k]);
 2419: 	for(i=1;i<=nlstate*nlstate;i++)
 2420: 	  for(j=1;j<=nlstate*nlstate;j++)
 2421: 	    varhe[i][j][(int)age] += doldm[i][j]*hf*hf;
 2422:       }
 2423:     }
 2424:     /* Computing expectancies */
 2425:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 2426:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
 2427: 	for (h=0, eij[i][j][(int)age]=0; h<=nhstepm-1; h++){
 2428: 	  eij[i][j][(int)age] += (p3mat[i][j][h]+p3mat[i][j][h+1])/2.0*hf;
 2429: 	  
 2430: /* if((int)age==70)printf("i=%2d,j=%2d,h=%2d,age=%3d,%9.4f,%9.4f,%9.4f\n",i,j,h,(int)age,p3mat[i][j][h],hf,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
 2431: 
 2432: 	}
 2433: 
 2434:     fprintf(ficreseij,"%3.0f",age );
 2435:     cptj=0;
 2436:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 2437:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
 2438: 	cptj++;
 2439: 	fprintf(ficreseij," %9.4f (%.4f)", eij[i][j][(int)age], sqrt(varhe[cptj][cptj][(int)age]) );
 2440:       }
 2441:     fprintf(ficreseij,"\n");
 2442:    
 2443:     free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
 2444:     free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate);
 2445:     free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate*nlstate);
 2446:     free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
 2447:     free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
 2448:   }
 2449:   printf("\n");
 2450:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
 2451: 
 2452:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
 2453:   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,npar);
 2454:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate);
 2455:   free_ma3x(varhe,1,nlstate*nlstate,1,nlstate*nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
 2456: }
 2457: 
 2458: /************ Variance ******************/
 2459: void varevsij(char optionfilefiname[], double ***vareij, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int ij, int estepm, int cptcov, int cptcod, int popbased, int mobilav)
 2460: {
 2461:   /* Variance of health expectancies */
 2462:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double ** savm,double ftolpl);*/
 2463:   /* double **newm;*/
 2464:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
 2465:   double **dnewmp,**doldmp;
 2466:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm, h, nstepm ;
 2467:   int k, cptcode;
 2468:   double *xp;
 2469:   double **gp, **gm;  /* for var eij */
 2470:   double ***gradg, ***trgradg; /*for var eij */
 2471:   double **gradgp, **trgradgp; /* for var p point j */
 2472:   double *gpp, *gmp; /* for var p point j */
 2473:   double **varppt; /* for var p point j nlstate to nlstate+ndeath */
 2474:   double ***p3mat;
 2475:   double age,agelim, hf;
 2476:   double ***mobaverage;
 2477:   int theta;
 2478:   char digit[4];
 2479:   char digitp[25];
 2480: 
 2481:   char fileresprobmorprev[FILENAMELENGTH];
 2482: 
 2483:   if(popbased==1){
 2484:     if(mobilav!=0)
 2485:       strcpy(digitp,"-populbased-mobilav-");
 2486:     else strcpy(digitp,"-populbased-nomobil-");
 2487:   }
 2488:   else 
 2489:     strcpy(digitp,"-stablbased-");
 2490: 
 2491:   if (mobilav!=0) {
 2492:     mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
 2493:     if (movingaverage(probs, bage, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){
 2494:       fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
 2495:       printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
 2496:     }
 2497:   }
 2498: 
 2499:   strcpy(fileresprobmorprev,"prmorprev"); 
 2500:   sprintf(digit,"%-d",ij);
 2501:   /*printf("DIGIT=%s, ij=%d ijr=%-d|\n",digit, ij,ij);*/
 2502:   strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digit); /* Tvar to be done */
 2503:   strcat(fileresprobmorprev,digitp); /* Popbased or not, mobilav or not */
 2504:   strcat(fileresprobmorprev,fileres);
 2505:   if((ficresprobmorprev=fopen(fileresprobmorprev,"w"))==NULL) {
 2506:     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
 2507:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobmorprev);
 2508:   }
 2509:   printf("Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
 2510:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing total mortality p.j=w1*p1j+w2*p2j+..: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobmorprev);
 2511:   fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# probabilities of dying before estepm=%d months for people of exact age and weighted probabilities w1*p1j+w2*p2j+... stand dev in()\n",estepm);
 2512:   fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"# Age cov=%-d",ij);
 2513:   for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
 2514:     fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," p.%-d SE",j);
 2515:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 2516:       fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," w%1d p%-d%-d",i,i,j);
 2517:   }  
 2518:   fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
 2519:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varevsij");
 2520:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing probabilities of dying over estepm months as a weighted average (i.e global mortality independent of initial healh state)</h4></li>\n");
 2521:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>%s  <br>\n",digitp);
 2522: /*   } */
 2523:   varppt = matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
 2524: 
 2525:   fprintf(ficresvij,"# Variance and covariance of health expectancies e.j \n#  (weighted average of eij where weights are the stable prevalence in health states i\n");
 2526:   fprintf(ficresvij,"# Age");
 2527:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 2528:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
 2529:       fprintf(ficresvij," Cov(e%1d, e%1d)",i,j);
 2530:   fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
 2531: 
 2532:   xp=vector(1,npar);
 2533:   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
 2534:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
 2535:   dnewmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
 2536:   doldmp= matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
 2537: 
 2538:   gradgp=matrix(1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
 2539:   gpp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
 2540:   gmp=vector(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
 2541:   trgradgp =matrix(nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
 2542:   
 2543:   if(estepm < stepm){
 2544:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
 2545:   }
 2546:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
 2547:   /* For example we decided to compute the life expectancy with the smallest unit */
 2548:   /* hstepm beeing the number of stepms, if hstepm=1 the length of hstepm is stepm. 
 2549:      nhstepm is the number of hstepm from age to agelim 
 2550:      nstepm is the number of stepm from age to agelin. 
 2551:      Look at hpijx to understand the reason of that which relies in memory size
 2552:      and note for a fixed period like k years */
 2553:   /* We decided (b) to get a life expectancy respecting the most precise curvature of the
 2554:      survival function given by stepm (the optimization length). Unfortunately it
 2555:      means that if the survival funtion is printed every two years of age and if
 2556:      you sum them up and add 1 year (area under the trapezoids) you won't get the same 
 2557:      results. So we changed our mind and took the option of the best precision.
 2558:   */
 2559:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if stepm=6 & estepm=24 , = 24/6 months = 4 */ 
 2560:   agelim = AGESUP;
 2561:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
 2562:     nstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
 2563:     nhstepm = nstepm/hstepm;/* Expressed in hstepm, typically nhstepm=40/4=10 */
 2564:     p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
 2565:     gradg=ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
 2566:     gp=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
 2567:     gm=matrix(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
 2568: 
 2569: 
 2570:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
 2571:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient x + delta*/
 2572: 	xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
 2573:       }
 2574:       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij);  
 2575:       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ij);
 2576: 
 2577:       if (popbased==1) {
 2578: 	if(mobilav ==0){
 2579: 	  for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 2580: 	    prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
 2581: 	}else{ /* mobilav */ 
 2582: 	  for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 2583: 	    prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
 2584: 	}
 2585:       }
 2586:   
 2587:       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
 2588: 	for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
 2589: 	  for(i=1, gp[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
 2590: 	    gp[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
 2591: 	}
 2592:       }
 2593:       /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
 2594:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
 2595:          as a weighted average of prlim.
 2596:       */
 2597:       for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
 2598: 	for(i=1,gpp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
 2599: 	  gpp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
 2600:       }    
 2601:       /* end probability of death */
 2602: 
 2603:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient x - delta */
 2604: 	xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
 2605:       hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,xp,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij);  
 2606:       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ij);
 2607:  
 2608:       if (popbased==1) {
 2609: 	if(mobilav ==0){
 2610: 	  for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 2611: 	    prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
 2612: 	}else{ /* mobilav */ 
 2613: 	  for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 2614: 	    prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
 2615: 	}
 2616:       }
 2617: 
 2618:       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++){
 2619: 	for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
 2620: 	  for(i=1, gm[h][j]=0.;i<=nlstate;i++)
 2621: 	    gm[h][j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][h];
 2622: 	}
 2623:       }
 2624:       /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
 2625:          computed over hstepm matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
 2626:          as a weighted average of prlim.
 2627:       */
 2628:       for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
 2629: 	for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.; i<= nlstate; i++)
 2630:          gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1];
 2631:       }    
 2632:       /* end probability of death */
 2633: 
 2634:       for(j=1; j<= nlstate; j++) /* vareij */
 2635: 	for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
 2636: 	  gradg[h][theta][j]= (gp[h][j]-gm[h][j])/2./delti[theta];
 2637: 	}
 2638: 
 2639:       for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ /* var mu */
 2640: 	gradgp[theta][j]= (gpp[j]-gmp[j])/2./delti[theta];
 2641:       }
 2642: 
 2643:     } /* End theta */
 2644: 
 2645:     trgradg =ma3x(0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar); /* veij */
 2646: 
 2647:     for(h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++) /* veij */
 2648:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
 2649: 	for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
 2650: 	  trgradg[h][j][theta]=gradg[h][theta][j];
 2651: 
 2652:     for(j=nlstate+1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) /* mu */
 2653:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
 2654: 	trgradgp[j][theta]=gradgp[theta][j];
 2655:   
 2656: 
 2657:     hf=hstepm*stepm/YEARM;  /* Duration of hstepm expressed in year unit. */
 2658:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
 2659:       for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
 2660: 	vareij[i][j][(int)age] =0.;
 2661: 
 2662:     for(h=0;h<=nhstepm;h++){
 2663:       for(k=0;k<=nhstepm;k++){
 2664: 	matprod2(dnewm,trgradg[h],1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
 2665: 	matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg[k]);
 2666: 	for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
 2667: 	  for(j=1;j<=nlstate;j++)
 2668: 	    vareij[i][j][(int)age] += doldm[i][j]*hf*hf;
 2669:       }
 2670:     }
 2671:   
 2672:     /* pptj */
 2673:     matprod2(dnewmp,trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
 2674:     matprod2(doldmp,dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,gradgp);
 2675:     for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
 2676:       for(i=nlstate+1;i<=nlstate+ndeath;i++)
 2677: 	varppt[j][i]=doldmp[j][i];
 2678:     /* end ppptj */
 2679:     /*  x centered again */
 2680:     hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,age,hstepm,x,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, ij);  
 2681:     prevalim(prlim,nlstate,x,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ij);
 2682:  
 2683:     if (popbased==1) {
 2684:       if(mobilav ==0){
 2685: 	for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 2686: 	  prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][ij];
 2687:       }else{ /* mobilav */ 
 2688: 	for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 2689: 	  prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][ij];
 2690:       }
 2691:     }
 2692:              
 2693:     /* This for computing probability of death (h=1 means
 2694:        computed over hstepm (estepm) matrices product = hstepm*stepm months) 
 2695:        as a weighted average of prlim.
 2696:     */
 2697:     for(j=nlstate+1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){
 2698:       for(i=1,gmp[j]=0.;i<= nlstate; i++) 
 2699: 	gmp[j] += prlim[i][i]*p3mat[i][j][1]; 
 2700:     }    
 2701:     /* end probability of death */
 2702: 
 2703:     fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"%3d %d ",(int) age, ij);
 2704:     for(j=nlstate+1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
 2705:       fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e",gmp[j], sqrt(varppt[j][j]));
 2706:       for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
 2707: 	fprintf(ficresprobmorprev," %11.3e %11.3e ",prlim[i][i],p3mat[i][j][1]);
 2708:       }
 2709:     } 
 2710:     fprintf(ficresprobmorprev,"\n");
 2711: 
 2712:     fprintf(ficresvij,"%.0f ",age );
 2713:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 2714:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
 2715: 	fprintf(ficresvij," %.4f", vareij[i][j][(int)age]);
 2716:       }
 2717:     fprintf(ficresvij,"\n");
 2718:     free_matrix(gp,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
 2719:     free_matrix(gm,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate);
 2720:     free_ma3x(gradg,0,nhstepm,1,npar,1,nlstate);
 2721:     free_ma3x(trgradg,0,nhstepm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
 2722:     free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
 2723:   } /* End age */
 2724:   free_vector(gpp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
 2725:   free_vector(gmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
 2726:   free_matrix(gradgp,1,npar,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
 2727:   free_matrix(trgradgp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar); /* mu or p point j*/
 2728:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset noparametric;set nolabel; set ter png small;set size 0.65, 0.65");
 2729:   /* for(j=nlstate+1; j<= nlstate+ndeath; j++){ *//* Only the first actually */
 2730:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n set log y; set nolog x;set xlabel \"Age\"; set ylabel \"Force of mortality (year-1)\";");
 2731: /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3*%6.3f) not w l 1 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
 2732: /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)*%6.3f) t \"95\%% interval\" w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
 2733: /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)*%6.3f) not w l 2 ",fileresprobmorprev,YEARM/estepm); */
 2734:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n plot \"%s\"  u 1:($3) not w l 1 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
 2735:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3+1.96*$4)) t \"95\%% interval\" w l 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
 2736:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n replot \"%s\"  u 1:(($3-1.96*$4)) not w l 2 ",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
 2737:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> File (multiple files are possible if covariates are present): <A href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n",subdirf(fileresprobmorprev),subdirf(fileresprobmorprev));
 2738:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months. <br> <img src=\"%s%s.png\"> <br>\n", estepm,subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"varmuptjgr",digitp),digit);
 2739:   /*  fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br> Probability is computed over estepm=%d months and then divided by estepm and multiplied by %.0f in order to have the probability to die over a year <br> <img src=\"varmuptjgr%s%s.png\"> <br>\n", stepm,YEARM,digitp,digit);
 2740: */
 2741: /*   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"varmuptjgr%s%s%s.png\";replot;",digitp,optionfilefiname,digit); */
 2742:   fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%s.png\";replot;\n",subdirf3(optionfilefiname,"varmuptjgr",digitp),digit);
 2743: 
 2744:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
 2745:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
 2746:   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
 2747:   free_matrix(doldmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
 2748:   free_matrix(dnewmp,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,1,npar);
 2749:   free_matrix(varppt,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath,nlstate+1,nlstate+ndeath);
 2750:   if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
 2751:   fclose(ficresprobmorprev);
 2752:   fflush(ficgp);
 2753:   fflush(fichtm); 
 2754: }  /* end varevsij */
 2755: 
 2756: /************ Variance of prevlim ******************/
 2757: void varprevlim(char fileres[], double **varpl, double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, int stepm, double bage, double fage, double **oldm, double **savm, double **prlim, double ftolpl, int ij)
 2758: {
 2759:   /* Variance of prevalence limit */
 2760:   /*  double **prevalim(double **prlim, int nlstate, double *xp, double age, double **oldm, double **savm,double ftolpl);*/
 2761:   double **newm;
 2762:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
 2763:   int i, j, nhstepm, hstepm;
 2764:   int k, cptcode;
 2765:   double *xp;
 2766:   double *gp, *gm;
 2767:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
 2768:   double age,agelim;
 2769:   int theta;
 2770:    
 2771:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Standard deviation of stable prevalences \n");
 2772:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"# Age");
 2773:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 2774:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %1d-%1d",i,i);
 2775:   fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
 2776: 
 2777:   xp=vector(1,npar);
 2778:   dnewm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
 2779:   doldm=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
 2780:   
 2781:   hstepm=1*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
 2782:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically in stepm units, if j= 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
 2783:   agelim = AGESUP;
 2784:   for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ /* If stepm=6 months */
 2785:     nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-age)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
 2786:     if (stepm >= YEARM) hstepm=1;
 2787:     nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
 2788:     gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,nlstate);
 2789:     gp=vector(1,nlstate);
 2790:     gm=vector(1,nlstate);
 2791: 
 2792:     for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
 2793:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++){ /* Computes gradient */
 2794: 	xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
 2795:       }
 2796:       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ij);
 2797:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
 2798: 	gp[i] = prlim[i][i];
 2799:     
 2800:       for(i=1; i<=npar; i++) /* Computes gradient */
 2801: 	xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:0);
 2802:       prevalim(prlim,nlstate,xp,age,oldm,savm,ftolpl,ij);
 2803:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
 2804: 	gm[i] = prlim[i][i];
 2805: 
 2806:       for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
 2807: 	gradg[theta][i]= (gp[i]-gm[i])/2./delti[theta];
 2808:     } /* End theta */
 2809: 
 2810:     trgradg =matrix(1,nlstate,1,npar);
 2811: 
 2812:     for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++)
 2813:       for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
 2814: 	trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
 2815: 
 2816:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
 2817:       varpl[i][(int)age] =0.;
 2818:     matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,npar,matcov);
 2819:     matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,nlstate,1,npar,1,nlstate,gradg);
 2820:     for(i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
 2821:       varpl[i][(int)age] = doldm[i][i]; /* Covariances are useless */
 2822: 
 2823:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"%.0f ",age );
 2824:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 2825:       fprintf(ficresvpl," %.5f (%.5f)",prlim[i][i],sqrt(varpl[i][(int)age]));
 2826:     fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n");
 2827:     free_vector(gp,1,nlstate);
 2828:     free_vector(gm,1,nlstate);
 2829:     free_matrix(gradg,1,npar,1,nlstate);
 2830:     free_matrix(trgradg,1,nlstate,1,npar);
 2831:   } /* End age */
 2832: 
 2833:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
 2834:   free_matrix(doldm,1,nlstate,1,npar);
 2835:   free_matrix(dnewm,1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
 2836: 
 2837: }
 2838: 
 2839: /************ Variance of one-step probabilities  ******************/
 2840: void varprob(char optionfilefiname[], double **matcov, double x[], double delti[], int nlstate, double bage, double fage, int ij, int *Tvar, int **nbcode, int *ncodemax)
 2841: {
 2842:   int i, j=0,  i1, k1, l1, t, tj;
 2843:   int k2, l2, j1,  z1;
 2844:   int k=0,l, cptcode;
 2845:   int first=1, first1;
 2846:   double cv12, mu1, mu2, lc1, lc2, v12, v21, v11, v22,v1,v2, c12, tnalp;
 2847:   double **dnewm,**doldm;
 2848:   double *xp;
 2849:   double *gp, *gm;
 2850:   double **gradg, **trgradg;
 2851:   double **mu;
 2852:   double age,agelim, cov[NCOVMAX];
 2853:   double std=2.0; /* Number of standard deviation wide of confidence ellipsoids */
 2854:   int theta;
 2855:   char fileresprob[FILENAMELENGTH];
 2856:   char fileresprobcov[FILENAMELENGTH];
 2857:   char fileresprobcor[FILENAMELENGTH];
 2858: 
 2859:   double ***varpij;
 2860: 
 2861:   strcpy(fileresprob,"prob"); 
 2862:   strcat(fileresprob,fileres);
 2863:   if((ficresprob=fopen(fileresprob,"w"))==NULL) {
 2864:     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
 2865:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprob);
 2866:   }
 2867:   strcpy(fileresprobcov,"probcov"); 
 2868:   strcat(fileresprobcov,fileres);
 2869:   if((ficresprobcov=fopen(fileresprobcov,"w"))==NULL) {
 2870:     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
 2871:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcov);
 2872:   }
 2873:   strcpy(fileresprobcor,"probcor"); 
 2874:   strcat(fileresprobcor,fileres);
 2875:   if((ficresprobcor=fopen(fileresprobcor,"w"))==NULL) {
 2876:     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
 2877:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", fileresprobcor);
 2878:   }
 2879:   printf("Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
 2880:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing standard deviation of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprob);
 2881:   printf("Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
 2882:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing matrix of variance covariance of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcov);
 2883:   printf("and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
 2884:   fprintf(ficlog,"and correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: result on file '%s' \n",fileresprobcor);
 2885:   
 2886:   fprintf(ficresprob,"#One-step probabilities and stand. devi in ()\n");
 2887:   fprintf(ficresprob,"# Age");
 2888:   fprintf(ficresprobcov,"#One-step probabilities and covariance matrix\n");
 2889:   fprintf(ficresprobcov,"# Age");
 2890:   fprintf(ficresprobcor,"#One-step probabilities and correlation matrix\n");
 2891:   fprintf(ficresprobcov,"# Age");
 2892: 
 2893: 
 2894:   for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 2895:     for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
 2896:       fprintf(ficresprob," p%1d-%1d (SE)",i,j);
 2897:       fprintf(ficresprobcov," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
 2898:       fprintf(ficresprobcor," p%1d-%1d ",i,j);
 2899:     }  
 2900:  /* fprintf(ficresprob,"\n");
 2901:   fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n");
 2902:   fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n");
 2903:  */
 2904:  xp=vector(1,npar);
 2905:   dnewm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
 2906:   doldm=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
 2907:   mu=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath), (int) bage, (int)fage);
 2908:   varpij=ma3x(1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),1,nlstate*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int) fage);
 2909:   first=1;
 2910:   fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Routine varprob");
 2911:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> Computing and drawing one step probabilities with their confidence intervals</h4></li>\n");
 2912:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
 2913: 
 2914:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n<li><h4> <a href=\"%s\">Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities (drawings)</a></h4></li>\n",optionfilehtmcov);
 2915:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<h4>Matrix of variance-covariance of pairs of step probabilities</h4>\n\
 2916:   file %s<br>\n",optionfilehtmcov);
 2917:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\nEllipsoids of confidence centered on point (p<inf>ij</inf>, p<inf>kl</inf>) are estimated\
 2918: and drawn. It helps understanding how is the covariance between two incidences.\
 2919:  They are expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> in order to be less dependent of stepm.<br>\n");
 2920:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Contour plot corresponding to x'cov<sup>-1</sup>x = 4 (where x is the column vector (pij,pkl)) are drawn. \
 2921: It can be understood this way: if pij and pkl where uncorrelated the (2x2) matrix of covariance \
 2922: would have been (1/(var pij), 0 , 0, 1/(var pkl)), and the confidence interval would be 2 \
 2923: standard deviations wide on each axis. <br>\
 2924:  Now, if both incidences are correlated (usual case) we diagonalised the inverse of the covariance matrix\
 2925:  and made the appropriate rotation to look at the uncorrelated principal directions.<br>\
 2926: To be simple, these graphs help to understand the significativity of each parameter in relation to a second other one.<br> \n");
 2927: 
 2928:   cov[1]=1;
 2929:   tj=cptcoveff;
 2930:   if (cptcovn<1) {tj=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
 2931:   j1=0;
 2932:   for(t=1; t<=tj;t++){
 2933:     for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[t];i1++){ 
 2934:       j1++;
 2935:       if  (cptcovn>0) {
 2936: 	fprintf(ficresprob, "\n#********** Variable "); 
 2937: 	for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprob, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]);
 2938: 	fprintf(ficresprob, "**********\n#\n");
 2939: 	fprintf(ficresprobcov, "\n#********** Variable "); 
 2940: 	for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcov, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]);
 2941: 	fprintf(ficresprobcov, "**********\n#\n");
 2942: 	
 2943: 	fprintf(ficgp, "\n#********** Variable "); 
 2944: 	for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficgp, " V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]);
 2945: 	fprintf(ficgp, "**********\n#\n");
 2946: 	
 2947: 	
 2948: 	fprintf(fichtmcov, "\n<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">********** Variable "); 
 2949: 	for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(fichtm, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]);
 2950: 	fprintf(fichtmcov, "**********\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
 2951: 	
 2952: 	fprintf(ficresprobcor, "\n#********** Variable ");    
 2953: 	for (z1=1; z1<=cptcoveff; z1++) fprintf(ficresprobcor, "V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[z1],nbcode[Tvaraff[z1]][codtab[j1][z1]]);
 2954: 	fprintf(ficresprobcor, "**********\n#");    
 2955:       }
 2956:       
 2957:       for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
 2958: 	cov[2]=age;
 2959: 	for (k=1; k<=cptcovn;k++) {
 2960: 	  cov[2+k]=nbcode[Tvar[k]][codtab[j1][Tvar[k]]];
 2961: 	}
 2962: 	for (k=1; k<=cptcovage;k++) cov[2+Tage[k]]=cov[2+Tage[k]]*cov[2];
 2963: 	for (k=1; k<=cptcovprod;k++)
 2964: 	  cov[2+Tprod[k]]=nbcode[Tvard[k][1]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][1]]]*nbcode[Tvard[k][2]][codtab[ij][Tvard[k][2]]];
 2965: 	
 2966: 	gradg=matrix(1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
 2967: 	trgradg=matrix(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
 2968: 	gp=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
 2969: 	gm=vector(1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath));
 2970:     
 2971: 	for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++){
 2972: 	  for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
 2973: 	    xp[i] = x[i] + (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
 2974: 	  
 2975: 	  pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
 2976: 	  
 2977: 	  k=0;
 2978: 	  for(i=1; i<= (nlstate); i++){
 2979: 	    for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
 2980: 	      k=k+1;
 2981: 	      gp[k]=pmmij[i][j];
 2982: 	    }
 2983: 	  }
 2984: 	  
 2985: 	  for(i=1; i<=npar; i++)
 2986: 	    xp[i] = x[i] - (i==theta ?delti[theta]:(double)0);
 2987:     
 2988: 	  pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,xp,nlstate);
 2989: 	  k=0;
 2990: 	  for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
 2991: 	    for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
 2992: 	      k=k+1;
 2993: 	      gm[k]=pmmij[i][j];
 2994: 	    }
 2995: 	  }
 2996:      
 2997: 	  for(i=1; i<= (nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath); i++) 
 2998: 	    gradg[theta][i]=(gp[i]-gm[i])/(double)2./delti[theta];  
 2999: 	}
 3000: 
 3001: 	for(j=1; j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
 3002: 	  for(theta=1; theta <=npar; theta++)
 3003: 	    trgradg[j][theta]=gradg[theta][j];
 3004: 	
 3005: 	matprod2(dnewm,trgradg,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,npar,matcov); 
 3006: 	matprod2(doldm,dnewm,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar,1,(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath),gradg);
 3007: 	free_vector(gp,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
 3008: 	free_vector(gm,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath));
 3009: 	free_matrix(trgradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
 3010: 	free_matrix(gradg,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),1,npar);
 3011: 
 3012: 	pmij(pmmij,cov,ncovmodel,x,nlstate);
 3013: 	
 3014: 	k=0;
 3015: 	for(i=1; i<=(nlstate); i++){
 3016: 	  for(j=1; j<=(nlstate+ndeath);j++){
 3017: 	    k=k+1;
 3018: 	    mu[k][(int) age]=pmmij[i][j];
 3019: 	  }
 3020: 	}
 3021:      	for(i=1;i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
 3022: 	  for(j=1;j<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);j++)
 3023: 	    varpij[i][j][(int)age] = doldm[i][j];
 3024: 
 3025: 	/*printf("\n%d ",(int)age);
 3026: 	  for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
 3027: 	  printf("%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
 3028: 	  fprintf(ficlog,"%e [%e ;%e] ",gm[i],gm[i]-2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]),gm[i]+2*sqrt(doldm[i][i]));
 3029: 	  }*/
 3030: 
 3031: 	fprintf(ficresprob,"\n%d ",(int)age);
 3032: 	fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d ",(int)age);
 3033: 	fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d ",(int)age);
 3034: 
 3035: 	for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++)
 3036: 	  fprintf(ficresprob,"%11.3e (%11.3e) ",mu[i][(int) age],sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int)age]));
 3037: 	for (i=1; i<=(nlstate)*(nlstate+ndeath);i++){
 3038: 	  fprintf(ficresprobcov,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
 3039: 	  fprintf(ficresprobcor,"%11.3e ",mu[i][(int) age]);
 3040: 	}
 3041: 	i=0;
 3042: 	for (k=1; k<=(nlstate);k++){
 3043:  	  for (l=1; l<=(nlstate+ndeath);l++){ 
 3044:  	    i=i++;
 3045: 	    fprintf(ficresprobcov,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
 3046: 	    fprintf(ficresprobcor,"\n%d %d-%d",(int)age,k,l);
 3047: 	    for (j=1; j<=i;j++){
 3048: 	      fprintf(ficresprobcov," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int)age]);
 3049: 	      fprintf(ficresprobcor," %11.3e",varpij[i][j][(int) age]/sqrt(varpij[i][i][(int) age])/sqrt(varpij[j][j][(int)age]));
 3050: 	    }
 3051: 	  }
 3052: 	}/* end of loop for state */
 3053:       } /* end of loop for age */
 3054: 
 3055:       /* Confidence intervalle of pij  */
 3056:       /*
 3057: 	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset noparametric;unset label");
 3058: 	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;unset log x; set xlabel \"Age\";set ylabel \"probability (year-1)\"");
 3059: 	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter png small\nset size 0.65,0.65");
 3060: 	fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>Probability with  confidence intervals expressed in year<sup>-1</sup> :<a href=\"pijgr%s.png\">pijgr%s.png</A>, ",optionfilefiname,optionfilefiname);
 3061: 	fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br><img src=\"pijgr%s.png\"> ",optionfilefiname);
 3062: 	fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"pijgr%s.png\"",optionfilefiname);
 3063: 	fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",k1,k2,xfilevarprob);
 3064:       */
 3065: 
 3066:       /* Drawing ellipsoids of confidence of two variables p(k1-l1,k2-l2)*/
 3067:       first1=1;
 3068:       for (k2=1; k2<=(nlstate);k2++){
 3069: 	for (l2=1; l2<=(nlstate+ndeath);l2++){ 
 3070: 	  if(l2==k2) continue;
 3071: 	  j=(k2-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l2;
 3072: 	  for (k1=1; k1<=(nlstate);k1++){
 3073: 	    for (l1=1; l1<=(nlstate+ndeath);l1++){ 
 3074: 	      if(l1==k1) continue;
 3075: 	      i=(k1-1)*(nlstate+ndeath)+l1;
 3076: 	      if(i<=j) continue;
 3077: 	      for (age=bage; age<=fage; age ++){ 
 3078: 		if ((int)age %5==0){
 3079: 		  v1=varpij[i][i][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
 3080: 		  v2=varpij[j][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
 3081: 		  cv12=varpij[i][j][(int)age]/stepm*YEARM/stepm*YEARM;
 3082: 		  mu1=mu[i][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM ;
 3083: 		  mu2=mu[j][(int) age]/stepm*YEARM;
 3084: 		  c12=cv12/sqrt(v1*v2);
 3085: 		  /* Computing eigen value of matrix of covariance */
 3086: 		  lc1=((v1+v2)+sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
 3087: 		  lc2=((v1+v2)-sqrt((v1+v2)*(v1+v2) - 4*(v1*v2-cv12*cv12)))/2.;
 3088: 		  /* Eigen vectors */
 3089: 		  v11=(1./sqrt(1+(v1-lc1)*(v1-lc1)/cv12/cv12));
 3090: 		  /*v21=sqrt(1.-v11*v11); *//* error */
 3091: 		  v21=(lc1-v1)/cv12*v11;
 3092: 		  v12=-v21;
 3093: 		  v22=v11;
 3094: 		  tnalp=v21/v11;
 3095: 		  if(first1==1){
 3096: 		    first1=0;
 3097: 		    printf("%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tang %.3f\nOthers in log...\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
 3098: 		  }
 3099: 		  fprintf(ficlog,"%d %d%d-%d%d mu %.4e %.4e Var %.4e %.4e cor %.3f cov %.4e Eig %.3e %.3e 1stv %.3f %.3f tan %.3f\n",(int) age,k1,l1,k2,l2,mu1,mu2,v1,v2,c12,cv12,lc1,lc2,v11,v21,tnalp);
 3100: 		  /*printf(fignu*/
 3101: 		  /* mu1+ v11*lc1*cost + v12*lc2*sin(t) */
 3102: 		  /* mu2+ v21*lc1*cost + v22*lc2*sin(t) */
 3103: 		  if(first==1){
 3104: 		    first=0;
 3105:  		    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset parametric;unset label");
 3106: 		    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset log y;set log x; set xlabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\";set ylabel \"p%1d%1d (year-1)\"",k1,l1,k2,l2);
 3107: 		    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter png small\nset size 0.65,0.65");
 3108: 		    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br>Ellipsoids of confidence cov(p%1d%1d,p%1d%1d) expressed in year<sup>-1</sup>\
 3109:  :<a href=\"%s%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.png\">\
 3110: %s%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.png</A>, ",k1,l1,k2,l2,\
 3111: 			    subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"varpijgr"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2,\
 3112: 			    subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"varpijgr"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
 3113: 		    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br><img src=\"%s%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.png\"> ",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"varpijgr"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
 3114: 		    fprintf(fichtmcov,"\n<br> Correlation at age %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
 3115: 		    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.png\"",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"varpijgr"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
 3116: 		    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
 3117: 		    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
 3118: 		    fprintf(ficgp,"\nplot [-pi:pi] %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not",\
 3119: 			    mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(lc2),\
 3120: 			    mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(lc2));
 3121: 		  }else{
 3122: 		    first=0;
 3123: 		    fprintf(fichtmcov," %d (%.3f),",(int) age, c12);
 3124: 		    fprintf(ficgp,"\n# Age %d, p%1d%1d - p%1d%1d",(int) age, k1,l1,k2,l2);
 3125: 		    fprintf(ficgp,"\nset label \"%d\" at %11.3e,%11.3e center",(int) age, mu1,mu2);
 3126: 		    fprintf(ficgp,"\nreplot %11.3e+ %.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)), %11.3e +%.3f*(%11.3e*%11.3e*cos(t)+%11.3e*%11.3e*sin(t)) not",\
 3127: 			    mu1,std,v11,sqrt(lc1),v12,sqrt(lc2),\
 3128: 			    mu2,std,v21,sqrt(lc1),v22,sqrt(lc2));
 3129: 		  }/* if first */
 3130: 		} /* age mod 5 */
 3131: 	      } /* end loop age */
 3132: 	      fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d%1d%1d-%1d%1d.png\";replot;",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"varpijgr"), j1,k1,l1,k2,l2);
 3133: 	      first=1;
 3134: 	    } /*l12 */
 3135: 	  } /* k12 */
 3136: 	} /*l1 */
 3137:       }/* k1 */
 3138:     } /* loop covariates */
 3139:   }
 3140:   free_ma3x(varpij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath,(int) bage, (int)fage);
 3141:   free_matrix(mu,1,(nlstate+ndeath)*(nlstate+ndeath),(int) bage, (int)fage);
 3142:   free_vector(xp,1,npar);
 3143:   fclose(ficresprob);
 3144:   fclose(ficresprobcov);
 3145:   fclose(ficresprobcor);
 3146:   fflush(ficgp);
 3147:   fflush(fichtmcov);
 3148: }
 3149: 
 3150: 
 3151: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
 3152: void printinghtml(char fileres[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
 3153: 		  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
 3154: 		  int imx,int jmin, int jmax, double jmeanint,char rfileres[],\
 3155: 		  int popforecast, int estepm ,\
 3156: 		  double jprev1, double mprev1,double anprev1, \
 3157: 		  double jprev2, double mprev2,double anprev2){
 3158:   int jj1, k1, i1, cpt;
 3159: 
 3160:    fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Result files (first order: no variance)</h4>\n \
 3161:  - Observed prevalence in each state (during the period defined between %.lf/%.lf/%.lf and %.lf/%.lf/%.lf): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n ",
 3162: 	   jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,subdirf2(fileres,"p"),subdirf2(fileres,"p"));
 3163:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
 3164:  - Estimated transition probabilities over %d (stepm) months: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n ",
 3165: 	   stepm,subdirf2(fileres,"pij"),subdirf2(fileres,"pij"));
 3166:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
 3167:  - Stable prevalence in each health state: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
 3168: 	   subdirf2(fileres,"pl"),subdirf2(fileres,"pl"));
 3169:    fprintf(fichtm,"\
 3170:  - Life expectancies by age and initial health status (estepm=%2d months): \
 3171:    <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n</li>",
 3172: 	   estepm,subdirf2(fileres,"e"),subdirf2(fileres,"e"));
 3173: 
 3174: fprintf(fichtm," \n<ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
 3175: 
 3176:  m=cptcoveff;
 3177:  if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
 3178: 
 3179:  jj1=0;
 3180:  for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
 3181:    for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){
 3182:      jj1++;
 3183:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
 3184:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
 3185:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++) 
 3186: 	 fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtab[jj1][cpt]]);
 3187:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
 3188:      }
 3189:      /* Pij */
 3190:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Pij or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i, %d (stepm) months before: %s%d1.png<br> \
 3191: <img src=\"%s%d1.png\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1);     
 3192:      /* Quasi-incidences */
 3193:      fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Pij or Conditional probabilities to be observed in state j being in state i %d (stepm) months\
 3194:  before but expressed in per year i.e. quasi incidences if stepm is small and probabilities too: %s%d2.png<br> \
 3195: <img src=\"%s%d2.png\">",stepm,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jj1); 
 3196:        /* Stable prevalence in each health state */
 3197:        for(cpt=1; cpt<nlstate;cpt++){
 3198: 	 fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Stable prevalence in each health state : p%s%d%d.png<br> \
 3199: <img src=\"%s%d%d.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,jj1);
 3200:        }
 3201:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
 3202:         fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Health life expectancies by age and initial health state (%d): %s%d%d.png <br> \
 3203: <img src=\"%s%d%d.png\">",cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,jj1);
 3204:      }
 3205:    } /* end i1 */
 3206:  }/* End k1 */
 3207:  fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
 3208: 
 3209: 
 3210:  fprintf(fichtm,"\
 3211: \n<br><li><h4> Result files (second order: variances)</h4>\n\
 3212:  - Parameter file with estimated parameters and covariance matrix: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n", rfileres,rfileres);
 3213: 
 3214:  fprintf(fichtm," - Variance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
 3215: 	 subdirf2(fileres,"prob"),subdirf2(fileres,"prob"));
 3216:  fprintf(fichtm,"\
 3217:  - Variance-covariance of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
 3218: 	 subdirf2(fileres,"probcov"),subdirf2(fileres,"probcov"));
 3219: 
 3220:  fprintf(fichtm,"\
 3221:  - Correlation matrix of one-step probabilities: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
 3222: 	 subdirf2(fileres,"probcor"),subdirf2(fileres,"probcor"));
 3223:  fprintf(fichtm,"\
 3224:  - Variances and covariances of life expectancies by age and initial health status (estepm=%d months): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n",
 3225: 	 estepm, subdirf2(fileres,"v"),subdirf2(fileres,"v"));
 3226:  fprintf(fichtm,"\
 3227:  - Health expectancies with their variances (no covariance): <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",
 3228: 	 subdirf2(fileres,"t"),subdirf2(fileres,"t"));
 3229:  fprintf(fichtm,"\
 3230:  - Standard deviation of stable prevalences: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a> <br>\n",\
 3231: 	 subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"),subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"));
 3232: 
 3233: /*  if(popforecast==1) fprintf(fichtm,"\n */
 3234: /*  - Prevalences forecasting: <a href=\"f%s\">f%s</a> <br>\n */
 3235: /*  - Population forecasting (if popforecast=1): <a href=\"pop%s\">pop%s</a> <br>\n */
 3236: /* 	<br>",fileres,fileres,fileres,fileres); */
 3237: /*  else  */
 3238: /*    fprintf(fichtm,"\n No population forecast: popforecast = %d (instead of 1) or stepm = %d (instead of 1) or model=%s (instead of .)<br><br></li>\n",popforecast, stepm, model); */
 3239:  fflush(fichtm);
 3240:  fprintf(fichtm," <ul><li><b>Graphs</b></li><p>");
 3241: 
 3242:  m=cptcoveff;
 3243:  if (cptcovn < 1) {m=1;ncodemax[1]=1;}
 3244: 
 3245:  jj1=0;
 3246:  for(k1=1; k1<=m;k1++){
 3247:    for(i1=1; i1<=ncodemax[k1];i1++){
 3248:      jj1++;
 3249:      if (cptcovn > 0) {
 3250:        fprintf(fichtm,"<hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">************ Results for covariates");
 3251:        for (cpt=1; cpt<=cptcoveff;cpt++) 
 3252: 	 fprintf(fichtm," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[cpt],nbcode[Tvaraff[cpt]][codtab[jj1][cpt]]);
 3253:        fprintf(fichtm," ************\n<hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">");
 3254:      }
 3255:      for(cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate;cpt++) {
 3256:        fprintf(fichtm,"<br>- Observed (cross-sectional) and period (incidence based) \
 3257: prevalence (with 95%% confidence interval) in state (%d): %s%d%d.png <br>\
 3258: <img src=\"%s%d%d.png\">",cpt,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"v"),cpt,jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"v"),cpt,jj1);  
 3259:      }
 3260:      fprintf(fichtm,"\n<br>- Total life expectancy by age and \
 3261: health expectancies in states (1) and (2): %s%d.png<br>\
 3262: <img src=\"%s%d.png\">",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"e"),jj1,subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"e"),jj1);
 3263:    } /* end i1 */
 3264:  }/* End k1 */
 3265:  fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
 3266:  fflush(fichtm);
 3267: }
 3268: 
 3269: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
 3270: void printinggnuplot(char fileres[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){
 3271: 
 3272:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
 3273:   int m,cpt,k1,i,k,j,jk,k2,k3,ij,l;
 3274:   int ng;
 3275: /*   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"a"))==NULL) { */
 3276: /*     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
 3277: /*     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot); */
 3278: /*   } */
 3279: 
 3280:   /*#ifdef windows */
 3281:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
 3282:     /*#endif */
 3283:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
 3284: 
 3285:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
 3286:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
 3287:  /* 1eme*/
 3288:   for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
 3289:    for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) {
 3290:      fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"v"),cpt,k1);
 3291:      fprintf(ficgp,"\n#set out \"v%s%d%d.png\" \n",optionfilefiname,cpt,k1);
 3292:      fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \n\
 3293: set ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
 3294: set ter png small\n\
 3295: set size 0.65,0.65\n\
 3296: plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"),k1-1,k1-1);
 3297: 
 3298:      for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
 3299:        if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");
 3300:        else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");
 3301:      }
 3302:      fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"Stable prevalence\" w l 0,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2+1.96*$3) \"\%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"),k1-1,k1-1);
 3303:      for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
 3304:        if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");
 3305:        else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");
 3306:      } 
 3307:      fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"95\%% CI\" w l 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2-1.96*$3) \"\%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"vpl"),k1-1,k1-1); 
 3308:      for (i=1; i<= nlstate ; i ++) {
 3309:        if (i==cpt) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");
 3310:        else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");
 3311:      }  
 3312:      fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l 1,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d) t\"Observed prevalence \" w l 2",subdirf2(fileres,"p"),k1-1,k1-1,2+4*(cpt-1));
 3313:    }
 3314:   }
 3315:   /*2 eme*/
 3316:   
 3317:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { 
 3318:     fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"e"),k1);
 3319:     fprintf(ficgp,"set ylabel \"Years\" \nset ter png small\nset size 0.65,0.65\nplot [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,fage);
 3320:     
 3321:     for (i=1; i<= nlstate+1 ; i ++) {
 3322:       k=2*i;
 3323:       fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:2 \"\%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"t"),k1-1,k1-1);
 3324:       for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
 3325: 	if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");
 3326: 	else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");
 3327:       }   
 3328:       if (i== 1) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"TLE\" w l ,");
 3329:       else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"LE in state (%d)\" w l ,",i-1);
 3330:       fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2-$3*2) \"\%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"t"),k1-1,k1-1);
 3331:       for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
 3332: 	if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");
 3333: 	else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");
 3334:       }   
 3335:       fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l 0,");
 3336:       fprintf(ficgp,"\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($2+$3*2) \"\%%lf",subdirf2(fileres,"t"),k1-1,k1-1);
 3337:       for (j=1; j<= nlstate+1 ; j ++) {
 3338: 	if (j==i) fprintf(ficgp," \%%lf (\%%lf)");
 3339: 	else fprintf(ficgp," \%%*lf (\%%*lf)");
 3340:       }   
 3341:       if (i== (nlstate+1)) fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l 0");
 3342:       else fprintf(ficgp,"\" t\"\" w l 0,");
 3343:     }
 3344:   }
 3345:   
 3346:   /*3eme*/
 3347:   
 3348:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { 
 3349:     for (cpt=1; cpt<= nlstate ; cpt ++) {
 3350:       k=2+nlstate*(2*cpt-2);
 3351:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"exp"),cpt,k1);
 3352:       fprintf(ficgp,"set ter png small\n\
 3353: set size 0.65,0.65\n\
 3354: plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d1\" w l",ageminpar,fage,subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k,cpt);
 3355:       /*fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d-2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
 3356: 	for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
 3357: 	fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
 3358: 	fprintf(ficgp,",\"e%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:($%d+2*$%d) \"\%%lf ",fileres,k1-1,k1-1,k,k+1);
 3359: 	for (i=1; i<= nlstate*2 ; i ++) fprintf(ficgp,"\%%lf (\%%lf) ");
 3360: 	fprintf(ficgp,"\" t \"e%d1\" w l",cpt);
 3361: 	
 3362:       */
 3363:       for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
 3364: 	fprintf(ficgp," ,\"%s\" every :::%d::%d u 1:%d t \"e%d%d\" w l",subdirf2(fileres,"e"),k1-1,k1-1,k+2*i,cpt,i+1);
 3365: 	
 3366:       } 
 3367:     }
 3368:   }
 3369:   
 3370:   /* CV preval stable (period) */
 3371:   for (k1=1; k1<= m ; k1 ++) { 
 3372:     for (cpt=1; cpt<=nlstate ; cpt ++) {
 3373:       k=3;
 3374:       fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"p"),cpt,k1);
 3375:       fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\" \nset ylabel \"Probability\" \n\
 3376: set ter png small\nset size 0.65,0.65\n\
 3377: unset log y\n\
 3378: plot [%.f:%.f] \"%s\" u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",ageminpar,agemaxpar,subdirf2(fileres,"pij"),k1,k+cpt+1,k+1);
 3379:       
 3380:       for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++)
 3381: 	fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",k+i+1);
 3382:       fprintf(ficgp,")) t\"prev(%d,%d)\" w l",cpt,cpt+1);
 3383:       
 3384:       l=3+(nlstate+ndeath)*cpt;
 3385:       fprintf(ficgp,",\"%s\" u ($1==%d ? ($3):1/0):($%d/($%d",subdirf2(fileres,"pij"),k1,l+cpt+1,l+1);
 3386:       for (i=1; i< nlstate ; i ++) {
 3387: 	l=3+(nlstate+ndeath)*cpt;
 3388: 	fprintf(ficgp,"+$%d",l+i+1);
 3389:       }
 3390:       fprintf(ficgp,")) t\"prev(%d,%d)\" w l\n",cpt+1,cpt+1);   
 3391:     } 
 3392:   }  
 3393:   
 3394:   /* proba elementaires */
 3395:   for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
 3396:     for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
 3397:       if (k != i) {
 3398: 	for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
 3399: 	  fprintf(ficgp,"p%d=%f ",jk,p[jk]);
 3400: 	  jk++; 
 3401: 	  fprintf(ficgp,"\n");
 3402: 	}
 3403:       }
 3404:     }
 3405:    }
 3406: 
 3407:    for(ng=1; ng<=2;ng++){ /* Number of graphics: first is probabilities second is incidence per year*/
 3408:      for(jk=1; jk <=m; jk++) {
 3409:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset out \"%s%d%d.png\" \n",subdirf2(optionfilefiname,"pe"),jk,ng); 
 3410:        if (ng==2)
 3411: 	 fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ylabel \"Quasi-incidence per year\"\n");
 3412:        else
 3413: 	 fprintf(ficgp,"\nset title \"Probability\"\n");
 3414:        fprintf(ficgp,"\nset ter png small\nset size 0.65,0.65\nset log y\nplot  [%.f:%.f] ",ageminpar,agemaxpar);
 3415:        i=1;
 3416:        for(k2=1; k2<=nlstate; k2++) {
 3417: 	 k3=i;
 3418: 	 for(k=1; k<=(nlstate+ndeath); k++) {
 3419: 	   if (k != k2){
 3420: 	     if(ng==2)
 3421: 	       fprintf(ficgp," %f*exp(p%d+p%d*x",YEARM/stepm,i,i+1);
 3422: 	     else
 3423: 	       fprintf(ficgp," exp(p%d+p%d*x",i,i+1);
 3424: 	     ij=1;
 3425: 	     for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel; j++) {
 3426: 	       if(((j-2)==Tage[ij]) &&(ij <=cptcovage)) {
 3427: 		 fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",i+j-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][Tvar[j-2]]]);
 3428: 		 ij++;
 3429: 	       }
 3430: 	       else
 3431: 		 fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",i+j-1,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][j-2]]);
 3432: 	     }
 3433: 	     fprintf(ficgp,")/(1");
 3434: 	     
 3435: 	     for(k1=1; k1 <=nlstate; k1++){   
 3436: 	       fprintf(ficgp,"+exp(p%d+p%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel,k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1);
 3437: 	       ij=1;
 3438: 	       for(j=3; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
 3439: 		 if(((j-2)==Tage[ij]) &&(ij <=cptcovage)) {
 3440: 		   fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d*x",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][Tvar[j-2]]]);
 3441: 		   ij++;
 3442: 		 }
 3443: 		 else
 3444: 		   fprintf(ficgp,"+p%d*%d",k3+(k1-1)*ncovmodel+1+j-2,nbcode[Tvar[j-2]][codtab[jk][j-2]]);
 3445: 	       }
 3446: 	       fprintf(ficgp,")");
 3447: 	     }
 3448: 	     fprintf(ficgp,") t \"p%d%d\" ", k2,k);
 3449: 	     if ((k+k2)!= (nlstate*2+ndeath)) fprintf(ficgp,",");
 3450: 	     i=i+ncovmodel;
 3451: 	   }
 3452: 	 } /* end k */
 3453:        } /* end k2 */
 3454:      } /* end jk */
 3455:    } /* end ng */
 3456:    fflush(ficgp); 
 3457: }  /* end gnuplot */
 3458: 
 3459: 
 3460: /*************** Moving average **************/
 3461: int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav){
 3462: 
 3463:   int i, cpt, cptcod;
 3464:   int modcovmax =1;
 3465:   int mobilavrange, mob;
 3466:   double age;
 3467: 
 3468:   modcovmax=2*cptcoveff;/* Max number of modalities. We suppose 
 3469: 			   a covariate has 2 modalities */
 3470:   if (cptcovn<1) modcovmax=1; /* At least 1 pass */
 3471: 
 3472:   if(mobilav==1||mobilav ==3 ||mobilav==5 ||mobilav== 7){
 3473:     if(mobilav==1) mobilavrange=5; /* default */
 3474:     else mobilavrange=mobilav;
 3475:     for (age=bage; age<=fage; age++)
 3476:       for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 3477: 	for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=modcovmax;cptcod++)
 3478: 	  mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
 3479:     /* We keep the original values on the extreme ages bage, fage and for 
 3480:        fage+1 and bage-1 we use a 3 terms moving average; for fage+2 bage+2
 3481:        we use a 5 terms etc. until the borders are no more concerned. 
 3482:     */ 
 3483:     for (mob=3;mob <=mobilavrange;mob=mob+2){
 3484:       for (age=bage+(mob-1)/2; age<=fage-(mob-1)/2; age++){
 3485: 	for (i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
 3486: 	  for (cptcod=1;cptcod<=modcovmax;cptcod++){
 3487: 	    mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] =probs[(int)age][i][cptcod];
 3488: 	      for (cpt=1;cpt<=(mob-1)/2;cpt++){
 3489: 		mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age-cpt][i][cptcod];
 3490: 		mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod] +=probs[(int)age+cpt][i][cptcod];
 3491: 	      }
 3492: 	    mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][cptcod]/mob;
 3493: 	  }
 3494: 	}
 3495:       }/* end age */
 3496:     }/* end mob */
 3497:   }else return -1;
 3498:   return 0;
 3499: }/* End movingaverage */
 3500: 
 3501: 
 3502: /************** Forecasting ******************/
 3503: prevforecast(char fileres[], double anproj1, double mproj1, double jproj1, double ageminpar, double agemax, double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double bage, double fage, int firstpass, int lastpass, double anproj2, double p[], int cptcoveff){
 3504:   /* proj1, year, month, day of starting projection 
 3505:      agemin, agemax range of age
 3506:      dateprev1 dateprev2 range of dates during which prevalence is computed
 3507:      anproj2 year of en of projection (same day and month as proj1).
 3508:   */
 3509:   int yearp, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j, k, c, cptcod, i, h, i1;
 3510:   int *popage;
 3511:   double agec; /* generic age */
 3512:   double agelim, ppij, yp,yp1,yp2,jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean;
 3513:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
 3514:   double ***p3mat;
 3515:   double ***mobaverage;
 3516:   char fileresf[FILENAMELENGTH];
 3517: 
 3518:   agelim=AGESUP;
 3519:   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);
 3520:  
 3521:   strcpy(fileresf,"f"); 
 3522:   strcat(fileresf,fileres);
 3523:   if((ficresf=fopen(fileresf,"w"))==NULL) {
 3524:     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
 3525:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", fileresf);
 3526:   }
 3527:   printf("Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", fileresf);
 3528:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", fileresf);
 3529: 
 3530:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
 3531: 
 3532:   if (mobilav!=0) {
 3533:     mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
 3534:     if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){
 3535:       fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
 3536:       printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
 3537:     }
 3538:   }
 3539: 
 3540:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
 3541:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
 3542:   if(estepm < stepm){
 3543:     printf ("Problem %d lower than %d\n",estepm, stepm);
 3544:   }
 3545:   else  hstepm=estepm;   
 3546: 
 3547:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; 
 3548:   yp1=modf(dateintmean,&yp);/* extracts integral of datemean in yp  and
 3549:                                fractional in yp1 */
 3550:   anprojmean=yp;
 3551:   yp2=modf((yp1*12),&yp);
 3552:   mprojmean=yp;
 3553:   yp1=modf((yp2*30.5),&yp);
 3554:   jprojmean=yp;
 3555:   if(jprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
 3556:   if(mprojmean==0) jprojmean=1;
 3557: 
 3558:   i1=cptcoveff;
 3559:   if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
 3560:   
 3561:   fprintf(ficresf,"# Mean day of interviews %.lf/%.lf/%.lf (%.2f) between %.2f and %.2f \n",jprojmean,mprojmean,anprojmean,dateintmean,dateprev1,dateprev2); 
 3562:   
 3563:   fprintf(ficresf,"#****** Routine prevforecast **\n");
 3564: 
 3565: /* 	      if (h==(int)(YEARM*yearp)){ */
 3566:   for(cptcov=1, k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
 3567:     for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){
 3568:       k=k+1;
 3569:       fprintf(ficresf,"\n#******");
 3570:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
 3571: 	fprintf(ficresf," V%d=%d, hpijx=probability over h years, hp.jx is weighted by observed prev ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
 3572:       }
 3573:       fprintf(ficresf,"******\n");
 3574:       fprintf(ficresf,"# Covariate valuofcovar yearproj age");
 3575:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++){ 
 3576: 	for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) 	      
 3577:           fprintf(ficresf," p%d%d",i,j);
 3578: 	fprintf(ficresf," p.%d",j);
 3579:       }
 3580:       for (yearp=0; yearp<=(anproj2-anproj1);yearp +=stepsize) { 
 3581: 	fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
 3582: 	fprintf(ficresf,"\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jproj1,mproj1,anproj1+yearp);   
 3583: 
 3584:      	for (agec=fage; agec>=(ageminpar-1); agec--){ 
 3585: 	  nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agec)*YEARM/stepm); 
 3586: 	  nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; 
 3587: 	  p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
 3588: 	  oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
 3589: 	  hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agec,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);  
 3590: 	
 3591: 	  for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
 3592: 	    if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm ==yearp) {
 3593:               fprintf(ficresf,"\n");
 3594:               for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
 3595:                 fprintf(ficresf,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
 3596: 	      fprintf(ficresf,"%.f %.f ",anproj1+yearp,agec+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
 3597: 	    } 
 3598: 	    for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
 3599: 	      ppij=0.;
 3600: 	      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {
 3601: 		if (mobilav==1) 
 3602: 		  ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agec][i][cptcod];
 3603: 		else {
 3604: 		  ppij=ppij+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agec)][i][cptcod];
 3605: 		}
 3606: 		if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm== yearp) {
 3607: 		  fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
 3608: 		}
 3609: 	      } /* end i */
 3610: 	      if (h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm==yearp) {
 3611: 		fprintf(ficresf," %.3f", ppij);
 3612: 	      }
 3613: 	    }/* end j */
 3614: 	  } /* end h */
 3615: 	  free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
 3616: 	} /* end agec */
 3617:       } /* end yearp */
 3618:     } /* end cptcod */
 3619:   } /* end  cptcov */
 3620:        
 3621:   if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
 3622: 
 3623:   fclose(ficresf);
 3624: }
 3625: 
 3626: /************** Forecasting *****not tested NB*************/
 3627: populforecast(char fileres[], double anpyram,double mpyram,double jpyram,double ageminpar, double agemax,double dateprev1, double dateprev2, int mobilav, double agedeb, double fage, int popforecast, char popfile[], double anpyram1,double p[], int i2){
 3628:   
 3629:   int cpt, stepsize, hstepm, nhstepm, j,k,c, cptcod, i,h;
 3630:   int *popage;
 3631:   double calagedatem, agelim, kk1, kk2;
 3632:   double *popeffectif,*popcount;
 3633:   double ***p3mat,***tabpop,***tabpopprev;
 3634:   double ***mobaverage;
 3635:   char filerespop[FILENAMELENGTH];
 3636: 
 3637:   tabpop= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
 3638:   tabpopprev= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
 3639:   agelim=AGESUP;
 3640:   calagedatem=(anpyram+mpyram/12.+jpyram/365.-dateintmean)*YEARM;
 3641:   
 3642:   prevalence(probs, ageminpar, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);
 3643:   
 3644:   
 3645:   strcpy(filerespop,"pop"); 
 3646:   strcat(filerespop,fileres);
 3647:   if((ficrespop=fopen(filerespop,"w"))==NULL) {
 3648:     printf("Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop);
 3649:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with forecast resultfile: %s\n", filerespop);
 3650:   }
 3651:   printf("Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop);
 3652:   fprintf(ficlog,"Computing forecasting: result on file '%s' \n", filerespop);
 3653: 
 3654:   if (cptcoveff==0) ncodemax[cptcoveff]=1;
 3655: 
 3656:   if (mobilav!=0) {
 3657:     mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
 3658:     if (movingaverage(probs, ageminpar, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){
 3659:       fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
 3660:       printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
 3661:     }
 3662:   }
 3663: 
 3664:   stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
 3665:   if (stepm<=12) stepsize=1;
 3666:   
 3667:   agelim=AGESUP;
 3668:   
 3669:   hstepm=1;
 3670:   hstepm=hstepm/stepm; 
 3671:   
 3672:   if (popforecast==1) {
 3673:     if((ficpop=fopen(popfile,"r"))==NULL) {
 3674:       printf("Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0);
 3675:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with population file : %s\n",popfile);exit(0);
 3676:     } 
 3677:     popage=ivector(0,AGESUP);
 3678:     popeffectif=vector(0,AGESUP);
 3679:     popcount=vector(0,AGESUP);
 3680:     
 3681:     i=1;   
 3682:     while ((c=fscanf(ficpop,"%d %lf\n",&popage[i],&popcount[i])) != EOF) i=i+1;
 3683:    
 3684:     imx=i;
 3685:     for (i=1; i<imx;i++) popeffectif[popage[i]]=popcount[i];
 3686:   }
 3687: 
 3688:   for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i2;cptcov++){
 3689:    for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcoveff];cptcod++){
 3690:       k=k+1;
 3691:       fprintf(ficrespop,"\n#******");
 3692:       for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
 3693: 	fprintf(ficrespop," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
 3694:       }
 3695:       fprintf(ficrespop,"******\n");
 3696:       fprintf(ficrespop,"# Age");
 3697:       for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) fprintf(ficrespop," P.%d",j);
 3698:       if (popforecast==1)  fprintf(ficrespop," [Population]");
 3699:       
 3700:       for (cpt=0; cpt<=0;cpt++) { 
 3701: 	fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);   
 3702: 	
 3703:      	for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){ 
 3704: 	  nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); 
 3705: 	  nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; 
 3706: 	  
 3707: 	  p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
 3708: 	  oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
 3709: 	  hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);  
 3710: 	
 3711: 	  for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
 3712: 	    if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) {
 3713: 	      fprintf(ficrespop,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
 3714: 	    } 
 3715: 	    for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
 3716: 	      kk1=0.;kk2=0;
 3717: 	      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {	      
 3718: 		if (mobilav==1) 
 3719: 		  kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*mobaverage[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];
 3720: 		else {
 3721: 		  kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*probs[(int)(agedeb+1)][i][cptcod];
 3722: 		}
 3723: 	      }
 3724: 	      if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)){
 3725: 		tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod]=kk1;
 3726: 		  /*fprintf(ficrespop," %.3f", kk1);
 3727: 		    if (popforecast==1) fprintf(ficrespop," [%.f]", kk1*popeffectif[(int)agedeb+1]);*/
 3728: 	      }
 3729: 	    }
 3730: 	    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++){
 3731: 	      kk1=0.;
 3732: 		for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++){
 3733: 		  kk1= kk1+tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][j][cptcod]; 
 3734: 		}
 3735: 		  tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]=tabpop[(int)(agedeb)][i][cptcod]/kk1*popeffectif[(int)(agedeb+(calagedatem+12*cpt)*hstepm/YEARM*stepm-1)];
 3736: 	    }
 3737: 
 3738: 	    if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) for(j=1; j<=nlstate;j++) 
 3739: 	      fprintf(ficrespop," %15.2f",tabpopprev[(int)(agedeb+1)][j][cptcod]);
 3740: 	  }
 3741: 	  free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
 3742: 	}
 3743:       }
 3744:  
 3745:   /******/
 3746: 
 3747:       for (cpt=1; cpt<=(anpyram1-anpyram);cpt++) { 
 3748: 	fprintf(ficrespop,"\n\n# Forecasting at date %.lf/%.lf/%.lf ",jpyram,mpyram,anpyram+cpt);   
 3749: 	for (agedeb=(fage-((int)calagedatem %12/12.)); agedeb>=(ageminpar-((int)calagedatem %12)/12.); agedeb--){ 
 3750: 	  nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); 
 3751: 	  nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; 
 3752: 	  
 3753: 	  p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
 3754: 	  oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
 3755: 	  hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);  
 3756: 	  for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
 3757: 	    if (h==(int) (calagedatem+YEARM*cpt)) {
 3758: 	      fprintf(ficresf,"\n %3.f ",agedeb+h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm);
 3759: 	    } 
 3760: 	    for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++) {
 3761: 	      kk1=0.;kk2=0;
 3762: 	      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) {	      
 3763: 		kk1=kk1+p3mat[i][j][h]*tabpopprev[(int)agedeb+1][i][cptcod];	
 3764: 	      }
 3765: 	      if (h==(int)(calagedatem+12*cpt)) fprintf(ficresf," %15.2f", kk1);	
 3766: 	    }
 3767: 	  }
 3768: 	  free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
 3769: 	}
 3770:       }
 3771:    } 
 3772:   }
 3773:  
 3774:   if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
 3775: 
 3776:   if (popforecast==1) {
 3777:     free_ivector(popage,0,AGESUP);
 3778:     free_vector(popeffectif,0,AGESUP);
 3779:     free_vector(popcount,0,AGESUP);
 3780:   }
 3781:   free_ma3x(tabpop,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
 3782:   free_ma3x(tabpopprev,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
 3783:   fclose(ficrespop);
 3784: } /* End of popforecast */
 3785: 
 3786: int fileappend(FILE *fichier, char *optionfich)
 3787: {
 3788:   if((fichier=fopen(optionfich,"a"))==NULL) {
 3789:     printf("Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
 3790:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with file: %s\n", optionfich);
 3791:     return (0);
 3792:   }
 3793:   fflush(fichier);
 3794:   return (1);
 3795: }
 3796: 
 3797: 
 3798: /**************** function prwizard **********************/
 3799: void prwizard(int ncovmodel, int nlstate, int ndeath,  char model[], FILE *ficparo)
 3800: {
 3801: 
 3802:   /* Wizard to print covariance matrix template */
 3803: 
 3804:   char ca[32], cb[32], cc[32];
 3805:   int i,j, k, l, li, lj, lk, ll, jj, npar, itimes;
 3806:   int numlinepar;
 3807: 
 3808:   printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
 3809:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
 3810:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
 3811:     jj=0;
 3812:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
 3813:       if(j==i) continue;
 3814:       jj++;
 3815:       /*ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';*/
 3816:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
 3817:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
 3818:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
 3819: 	/* 	  printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
 3820: 	/* 	  fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]); */
 3821: 	printf(" 0.");
 3822: 	fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
 3823:       }
 3824:       printf("\n");
 3825:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
 3826:     }
 3827:   }
 3828:   printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
 3829:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
 3830:   npar= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters*/ 
 3831:   for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
 3832:     jj=0;
 3833:     for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
 3834:       if(j==i) continue;
 3835:       jj++;
 3836:       fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i,j);
 3837:       printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
 3838:       fflush(stdout);
 3839:       for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
 3840: 	/* 	printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
 3841: 	/* 	fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]); */
 3842: 	printf(" 0.");
 3843: 	fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
 3844:       }
 3845:       numlinepar++;
 3846:       printf("\n");
 3847:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
 3848:     }
 3849:   }
 3850:   printf("# Covariance matrix\n");
 3851: /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
 3852: /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
 3853: /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
 3854: /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
 3855: /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
 3856: /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
 3857: /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
 3858: /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
 3859:   fflush(stdout);
 3860:   fprintf(ficparo,"# Covariance matrix\n");
 3861:   /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
 3862:   /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
 3863:   /* #   ...\n\ */
 3864:   /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
 3865:   
 3866:   for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
 3867:     jj=0;
 3868:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
 3869:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
 3870: 	if(j==i) continue;
 3871: 	for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
 3872: 	  jj++;
 3873: 	  ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
 3874: 	  if(itimes==1){
 3875: 	    printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
 3876: 	    fprintf(ficparo,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
 3877: 	  }else{
 3878: 	    printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
 3879: 	    fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
 3880: 	    /* 	printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]); */
 3881: 	  }
 3882: 	  ll=0;
 3883: 	  for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
 3884: 	    for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
 3885: 	      if(lj==li) continue;
 3886: 	      for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
 3887: 		ll++;
 3888: 		if(ll<=jj){
 3889: 		  cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
 3890: 		  if(ll<jj){
 3891: 		    if(itimes==1){
 3892: 		      printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
 3893: 		      fprintf(ficparo," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
 3894: 		    }else{
 3895: 		      printf(" 0.");
 3896: 		      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
 3897: 		    }
 3898: 		  }else{
 3899: 		    if(itimes==1){
 3900: 		      printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
 3901: 		      fprintf(ficparo," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
 3902: 		    }else{
 3903: 		      printf(" 0.");
 3904: 		      fprintf(ficparo," 0.");
 3905: 		    }
 3906: 		  }
 3907: 		}
 3908: 	      } /* end lk */
 3909: 	    } /* end lj */
 3910: 	  } /* end li */
 3911: 	  printf("\n");
 3912: 	  fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
 3913: 	  numlinepar++;
 3914: 	} /* end k*/
 3915:       } /*end j */
 3916:     } /* end i */
 3917:   } /* end itimes */
 3918: 
 3919: } /* end of prwizard */
 3920: /******************* Gompertz Likelihood ******************************/
 3921: double gompertz(double x[])
 3922: { 
 3923:   double A,B,L=0.0,sump=0.,num=0.;
 3924:   int i,n=0; /* n is the size of the sample */
 3925:   for (i=0;i<=imx-1 ; i++) {
 3926:     sump=sump+weight[i];
 3927:     /*    sump=sump+1;*/
 3928:     num=num+1;
 3929:   }
 3930:  
 3931:  
 3932:   /* for (i=0; i<=imx; i++) 
 3933:      if (wav[i]>0) printf("i=%d ageex=%lf agecens=%lf agedc=%lf cens=%d %d\n" ,i,ageexmed[i],agecens[i],agedc[i],cens[i],wav[i]);*/
 3934: 
 3935:   for (i=1;i<=imx ; i++)
 3936:     {
 3937:       if (cens[i]==1 & wav[i]>1)
 3938: 	A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agecens[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)));
 3939:       
 3940:       if (cens[i]==0 & wav[i]>1)
 3941: 	A=-x[1]/(x[2])*(exp(x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp))-exp(x[2]*(ageexmed[i]-agegomp)))
 3942: 	     +log(x[1]/YEARM)+x[2]*(agedc[i]-agegomp)+log(YEARM);  
 3943:       
 3944:       if (wav[i]>1 & agecens[i]>15) {
 3945: 	L=L+A*weight[i];
 3946: 	/* 	printf("\ni=%d A=%f L=%lf x[1]=%lf x[2]=%lf ageex=%lf agecens=%lf cens=%d agedc=%lf weight=%lf\n",i,A,L,x[1],x[2],ageexmed[i]*12,agecens[i]*12,cens[i],agedc[i]*12,weight[i]);*/
 3947:       }
 3948:     }
 3949: 
 3950:  /*printf("x1=%2.9f x2=%2.9f x3=%2.9f L=%f\n",x[1],x[2],x[3],L);*/
 3951:  
 3952:   return -2*L*num/sump;
 3953: }
 3954: 
 3955: /******************* Printing html file ***********/
 3956: void printinghtmlmort(char fileres[], char title[], char datafile[], int firstpass, \
 3957: 		  int lastpass, int stepm, int weightopt, char model[],\
 3958: 		  int imx,  double p[],double **matcov){
 3959:   int i;
 3960: 
 3961:   fprintf(fichtm,"<ul><li><h4>Result files </h4>\n Force of mortality. Parameters of the Gompertz fit (with confidence interval in brackets):<br>");
 3962:   fprintf(fichtm,"  mu(age) =%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d)) per year<br><br>",p[1],p[2],agegomp);
 3963:   for (i=1;i<=2;i++) 
 3964:     fprintf(fichtm," p[%d] = %lf [%f ; %f]<br>\n",i,p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
 3965:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br><br><img src=\"graphmort.png\">");
 3966:   fprintf(fichtm,"</ul>");
 3967:   fflush(fichtm);
 3968: }
 3969: 
 3970: /******************* Gnuplot file **************/
 3971: void printinggnuplotmort(char fileres[], char optionfilefiname[], double ageminpar, double agemaxpar, double fage , char pathc[], double p[]){
 3972: 
 3973:   char dirfileres[132],optfileres[132];
 3974:   int m,cpt,k1,i,k,j,jk,k2,k3,ij,l;
 3975:   int ng;
 3976: 
 3977: 
 3978:   /*#ifdef windows */
 3979:   fprintf(ficgp,"cd \"%s\" \n",pathc);
 3980:     /*#endif */
 3981: 
 3982: 
 3983:   strcpy(dirfileres,optionfilefiname);
 3984:   strcpy(optfileres,"vpl");
 3985:   fprintf(ficgp,"set out \"graphmort.png\"\n "); 
 3986:   fprintf(ficgp,"set xlabel \"Age\"\n set ylabel \"Force of mortality (per year)\" \n "); 
 3987:   fprintf(ficgp, "set ter png small\n set log y\n"); 
 3988:   fprintf(ficgp, "set size 0.65,0.65\n");
 3989:   fprintf(ficgp,"plot [%d:100] %lf*exp(%lf*(x-%d))",agegomp,p[1],p[2],agegomp);
 3990: 
 3991: } 
 3992: 
 3993: 
 3994: 
 3995: 
 3996: /***********************************************/
 3997: /**************** Main Program *****************/
 3998: /***********************************************/
 3999: 
 4000: int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 4001: {
 4002:   int movingaverage(double ***probs, double bage,double fage, double ***mobaverage, int mobilav);
 4003:   int i,j, k, n=MAXN,iter,m,size=100,cptcode, cptcod;
 4004:   int jj, ll, li, lj, lk, imk;
 4005:   int numlinepar=0; /* Current linenumber of parameter file */
 4006:   int itimes;
 4007:   int NDIM=2;
 4008: 
 4009:   char ca[32], cb[32], cc[32];
 4010:   /*  FILE *fichtm; *//* Html File */
 4011:   /* FILE *ficgp;*/ /*Gnuplot File */
 4012:   double agedeb, agefin,hf;
 4013:   double ageminpar=1.e20,agemin=1.e20, agemaxpar=-1.e20, agemax=-1.e20;
 4014: 
 4015:   double fret;
 4016:   double **xi,tmp,delta;
 4017: 
 4018:   double dum; /* Dummy variable */
 4019:   double ***p3mat;
 4020:   double ***mobaverage;
 4021:   int *indx;
 4022:   char line[MAXLINE], linepar[MAXLINE];
 4023:   char path[MAXLINE],pathc[MAXLINE],pathcd[MAXLINE],pathtot[MAXLINE],model[MAXLINE];
 4024:   char pathr[MAXLINE], pathimach[MAXLINE]; 
 4025:   int firstobs=1, lastobs=10;
 4026:   int sdeb, sfin; /* Status at beginning and end */
 4027:   int c,  h , cpt,l;
 4028:   int ju,jl, mi;
 4029:   int i1,j1, k1,k2,k3,jk,aa,bb, stepsize, ij;
 4030:   int jnais,jdc,jint4,jint1,jint2,jint3,**outcome,*tab; 
 4031:   int mobilavproj=0 , prevfcast=0 ; /* moving average of prev, If prevfcast=1 prevalence projection */
 4032:   int mobilav=0,popforecast=0;
 4033:   int hstepm, nhstepm;
 4034:   double jprev1=1, mprev1=1,anprev1=2000,jprev2=1, mprev2=1,anprev2=2000;
 4035:   double jpyram=1, mpyram=1,anpyram=2000,jpyram1=1, mpyram1=1,anpyram1=2000;
 4036: 
 4037:   double bage, fage, age, agelim, agebase;
 4038:   double ftolpl=FTOL;
 4039:   double **prlim;
 4040:   double *severity;
 4041:   double ***param; /* Matrix of parameters */
 4042:   double  *p;
 4043:   double **matcov; /* Matrix of covariance */
 4044:   double ***delti3; /* Scale */
 4045:   double *delti; /* Scale */
 4046:   double ***eij, ***vareij;
 4047:   double **varpl; /* Variances of prevalence limits by age */
 4048:   double *epj, vepp;
 4049:   double kk1, kk2;
 4050:   double dateprev1, dateprev2,jproj1=1,mproj1=1,anproj1=2000,jproj2=1,mproj2=1,anproj2=2000;
 4051:   double **ximort;
 4052:   char *alph[]={"a","a","b","c","d","e"}, str[4];
 4053:   int *dcwave;
 4054: 
 4055:   char z[1]="c", occ;
 4056: 
 4057:   char stra[80], strb[80], strc[80], strd[80],stre[80],modelsav[80];
 4058:   char strstart[80], *strt, strtend[80];
 4059:   char *stratrunc;
 4060:   int lstra;
 4061: 
 4062:   long total_usecs;
 4063:  
 4064: /*   setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); */
 4065: /*   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); */
 4066: /*   textdomain (PACKAGE); */
 4067: /*   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); */
 4068: /*   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); */
 4069: 
 4070:   /*   gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone*)0); */ /* at first time */
 4071:   (void) gettimeofday(&start_time,&tzp);
 4072:   curr_time=start_time;
 4073:   tm = *localtime(&start_time.tv_sec);
 4074:   tmg = *gmtime(&start_time.tv_sec);
 4075:   strcpy(strstart,asctime(&tm));
 4076: 
 4077: /*  printf("Localtime (at start)=%s",strstart); */
 4078: /*  tp.tv_sec = tp.tv_sec +86400; */
 4079: /*  tm = *localtime(&start_time.tv_sec); */
 4080: /*   tmg.tm_year=tmg.tm_year +dsign*dyear; */
 4081: /*   tmg.tm_mon=tmg.tm_mon +dsign*dmonth; */
 4082: /*   tmg.tm_hour=tmg.tm_hour + 1; */
 4083: /*   tp.tv_sec = mktime(&tmg); */
 4084: /*   strt=asctime(&tmg); */
 4085: /*   printf("Time(after) =%s",strstart);  */
 4086: /*  (void) time (&time_value);
 4087: *  printf("time=%d,t-=%d\n",time_value,time_value-86400);
 4088: *  tm = *localtime(&time_value);
 4089: *  strstart=asctime(&tm);
 4090: *  printf("tim_value=%d,asctime=%s\n",time_value,strstart); 
 4091: */
 4092: 
 4093:   nberr=0; /* Number of errors and warnings */
 4094:   nbwarn=0;
 4095:   getcwd(pathcd, size);
 4096: 
 4097:   printf("\n%s\n%s",version,fullversion);
 4098:   if(argc <=1){
 4099:     printf("\nEnter the parameter file name: ");
 4100:     scanf("%s",pathtot);
 4101:   }
 4102:   else{
 4103:     strcpy(pathtot,argv[1]);
 4104:   }
 4105:   /*if(getcwd(pathcd, MAXLINE)!= NULL)printf ("Error pathcd\n");*/
 4106:   /*cygwin_split_path(pathtot,path,optionfile);
 4107:     printf("pathtot=%s, path=%s, optionfile=%s\n",pathtot,path,optionfile);*/
 4108:   /* cutv(path,optionfile,pathtot,'\\');*/
 4109: 
 4110:   split(argv[0],pathimach,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
 4111:  /*   strcpy(pathimach,argv[0]); */
 4112:   split(pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
 4113:   printf("pathimach=%s, pathtot=%s,\npath=%s,\noptionfile=%s \noptionfilext=%s \noptionfilefiname=%s\n",pathimach,pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
 4114:   chdir(path);
 4115:   strcpy(command,"mkdir ");
 4116:   strcat(command,optionfilefiname);
 4117:   if((outcmd=system(command)) != 0){
 4118:     printf("Problem creating directory or it already exists %s%s, err=%d\n",path,optionfilefiname,outcmd);
 4119:     /* fprintf(ficlog,"Problem creating directory %s%s\n",path,optionfilefiname); */
 4120:     /* fclose(ficlog); */
 4121: /*     exit(1); */
 4122:   }
 4123: /*   if((imk=mkdir(optionfilefiname))<0){ */
 4124: /*     perror("mkdir"); */
 4125: /*   } */
 4126: 
 4127:   /*-------- arguments in the command line --------*/
 4128: 
 4129:   /* Log file */
 4130:   strcat(filelog, optionfilefiname);
 4131:   strcat(filelog,".log");    /* */
 4132:   if((ficlog=fopen(filelog,"w"))==NULL)    {
 4133:     printf("Problem with logfile %s\n",filelog);
 4134:     goto end;
 4135:   }
 4136:   fprintf(ficlog,"Log filename:%s\n",filelog);
 4137:   fprintf(ficlog,"\n%s\n%s",version,fullversion);
 4138:   fprintf(ficlog,"\nEnter the parameter file name: \n");
 4139:   fprintf(ficlog,"pathimach=%s\npathtot=%s\n\
 4140:  path=%s \n\
 4141:  optionfile=%s\n\
 4142:  optionfilext=%s\n\
 4143:  optionfilefiname=%s\n",pathimach,pathtot,path,optionfile,optionfilext,optionfilefiname);
 4144: 
 4145:   printf("Local time (at start):%s",strstart);
 4146:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time (at start): %s",strstart);
 4147:   fflush(ficlog);
 4148: /*   (void) gettimeofday(&curr_time,&tzp); */
 4149: /*   printf("Elapsed time %d\n", asc_diff_time(curr_time.tv_sec-start_time.tv_sec,tmpout)); */
 4150: 
 4151:   /* */
 4152:   strcpy(fileres,"r");
 4153:   strcat(fileres, optionfilefiname);
 4154:   strcat(fileres,".txt");    /* Other files have txt extension */
 4155: 
 4156:   /*---------arguments file --------*/
 4157: 
 4158:   if((ficpar=fopen(optionfile,"r"))==NULL)    {
 4159:     printf("Problem with optionfile %s\n",optionfile);
 4160:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with optionfile %s\n",optionfile);
 4161:     fflush(ficlog);
 4162:     goto end;
 4163:   }
 4164: 
 4165: 
 4166: 
 4167:   strcpy(filereso,"o");
 4168:   strcat(filereso,fileres);
 4169:   if((ficparo=fopen(filereso,"w"))==NULL) { /* opened on subdirectory */
 4170:     printf("Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
 4171:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Output resultfile: %s\n", filereso);
 4172:     fflush(ficlog);
 4173:     goto end;
 4174:   }
 4175: 
 4176:   /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
 4177:   numlinepar=0;
 4178:   while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
 4179:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
 4180:     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
 4181:     numlinepar++;
 4182:     puts(line);
 4183:     fputs(line,ficparo);
 4184:     fputs(line,ficlog);
 4185:   }
 4186:   ungetc(c,ficpar);
 4187: 
 4188:   fscanf(ficpar,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%lf stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d model=%s\n",title, datafile, &lastobs, &firstpass,&lastpass,&ftol, &stepm, &ncovcol, &nlstate,&ndeath, &maxwav, &mle, &weightopt,model);
 4189:   numlinepar++;
 4190:   printf("title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate,ndeath, maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
 4191:   fprintf(ficparo,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol,nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
 4192:   fprintf(ficlog,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle=%d weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol,stepm,ncovcol,nlstate,ndeath,maxwav, mle, weightopt,model);
 4193:   fflush(ficlog);
 4194:   while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
 4195:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
 4196:     fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
 4197:     numlinepar++;
 4198:     puts(line);
 4199:     fputs(line,ficparo);
 4200:     fputs(line,ficlog);
 4201:   }
 4202:   ungetc(c,ficpar);
 4203: 
 4204:    
 4205:   covar=matrix(0,NCOVMAX,1,n); 
 4206:   cptcovn=0; /*Number of covariates, i.e. number of '+' in model statement*/
 4207:   if (strlen(model)>1) cptcovn=nbocc(model,'+')+1;
 4208: 
 4209:   ncovmodel=2+cptcovn; /*Number of variables = cptcovn + intercept + age */
 4210:   nvar=ncovmodel-1; /* Suppressing age as a basic covariate */
 4211:   npar= (nlstate+ndeath-1)*nlstate*ncovmodel; /* Number of parameters*/
 4212: 
 4213:   delti3= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
 4214:   delti=delti3[1][1];
 4215:   /*delti=vector(1,npar); *//* Scale of each paramater (output from hesscov)*/
 4216:   if(mle==-1){ /* Print a wizard for help writing covariance matrix */
 4217:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
 4218:     printf(" You choose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
 4219:     fprintf(ficlog," You choose mle=-1, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
 4220:     free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
 4221:     fclose (ficparo);
 4222:     fclose (ficlog);
 4223:     exit(0);
 4224:   }
 4225:   else if(mle==-3) {
 4226:     prwizard(ncovmodel, nlstate, ndeath, model, ficparo);
 4227:     printf(" You choose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
 4228:     fprintf(ficlog," You choose mle=-3, look at file %s for a template of covariance matrix \n",filereso);
 4229:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
 4230:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
 4231:   }
 4232:   else{
 4233:     /* Read guess parameters */
 4234:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
 4235:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
 4236:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
 4237:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
 4238:       numlinepar++;
 4239:       puts(line);
 4240:       fputs(line,ficparo);
 4241:       fputs(line,ficlog);
 4242:     }
 4243:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
 4244:     
 4245:     param= ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
 4246:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
 4247:       j=0;
 4248:       for(jj=1; jj <=nlstate+ndeath; jj++){
 4249: 	if(jj==i) continue;
 4250: 	j++;
 4251: 	fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
 4252: 	if ((i1 != i) && (j1 != j)){
 4253: 	  printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
 4254: 	  exit(1);
 4255: 	}
 4256: 	fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
 4257: 	if(mle==1)
 4258: 	  printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
 4259: 	fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,j);
 4260: 	for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
 4261: 	  fscanf(ficpar," %lf",&param[i][j][k]);
 4262: 	  if(mle==1){
 4263: 	    printf(" %lf",param[i][j][k]);
 4264: 	    fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
 4265: 	  }
 4266: 	  else
 4267: 	    fprintf(ficlog," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
 4268: 	  fprintf(ficparo," %lf",param[i][j][k]);
 4269: 	}
 4270: 	fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
 4271: 	numlinepar++;
 4272: 	if(mle==1)
 4273: 	  printf("\n");
 4274: 	fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
 4275: 	fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
 4276:       }
 4277:     }  
 4278:     fflush(ficlog);
 4279: 
 4280: 
 4281:     p=param[1][1];
 4282:     
 4283:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
 4284:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
 4285:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
 4286:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
 4287:       numlinepar++;
 4288:       puts(line);
 4289:       fputs(line,ficparo);
 4290:       fputs(line,ficlog);
 4291:     }
 4292:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
 4293: 
 4294:     for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
 4295:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath-1; j++){
 4296: 	fscanf(ficpar,"%1d%1d",&i1,&j1);
 4297: 	if ((i1-i)*(j1-j)!=0){
 4298: 	  printf("Error in line parameters number %d, %1d%1d instead of %1d%1d \n",numlinepar, i,j, i1, j1);
 4299: 	  exit(1);
 4300: 	}
 4301: 	printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
 4302: 	fprintf(ficparo,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
 4303: 	fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i1,j1);
 4304: 	for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
 4305: 	  fscanf(ficpar,"%le",&delti3[i][j][k]);
 4306: 	  printf(" %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
 4307: 	  fprintf(ficparo," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
 4308: 	  fprintf(ficlog," %le",delti3[i][j][k]);
 4309: 	}
 4310: 	fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
 4311: 	numlinepar++;
 4312: 	printf("\n");
 4313: 	fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
 4314: 	fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
 4315:       }
 4316:     }
 4317:     fflush(ficlog);
 4318: 
 4319:     delti=delti3[1][1];
 4320: 
 4321: 
 4322:     /* free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1,nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); */ /* Hasn't to to freed here otherwise delti is no more allocated */
 4323:   
 4324:     /* Reads comments: lines beginning with '#' */
 4325:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
 4326:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
 4327:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
 4328:       numlinepar++;
 4329:       puts(line);
 4330:       fputs(line,ficparo);
 4331:       fputs(line,ficlog);
 4332:     }
 4333:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
 4334:   
 4335:     matcov=matrix(1,npar,1,npar);
 4336:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++){
 4337:       fscanf(ficpar,"%s",&str);
 4338:       if(mle==1)
 4339: 	printf("%s",str);
 4340:       fprintf(ficlog,"%s",str);
 4341:       fprintf(ficparo,"%s",str);
 4342:       for(j=1; j <=i; j++){
 4343: 	fscanf(ficpar," %le",&matcov[i][j]);
 4344: 	if(mle==1){
 4345: 	  printf(" %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
 4346: 	}
 4347: 	fprintf(ficlog," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
 4348: 	fprintf(ficparo," %.5le",matcov[i][j]);
 4349:       }
 4350:       fscanf(ficpar,"\n");
 4351:       numlinepar++;
 4352:       if(mle==1)
 4353: 	printf("\n");
 4354:       fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
 4355:       fprintf(ficparo,"\n");
 4356:     }
 4357:     for(i=1; i <=npar; i++)
 4358:       for(j=i+1;j<=npar;j++)
 4359: 	matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
 4360:     
 4361:     if(mle==1)
 4362:       printf("\n");
 4363:     fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
 4364:     
 4365:     fflush(ficlog);
 4366:     
 4367:     /*-------- Rewriting parameter file ----------*/
 4368:     strcpy(rfileres,"r");    /* "Rparameterfile */
 4369:     strcat(rfileres,optionfilefiname);    /* Parameter file first name*/
 4370:     strcat(rfileres,".");    /* */
 4371:     strcat(rfileres,optionfilext);    /* Other files have txt extension */
 4372:     if((ficres =fopen(rfileres,"w"))==NULL) {
 4373:       printf("Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", fileres);goto end;
 4374:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem writing new parameter file: %s\n", fileres);goto end;
 4375:     }
 4376:     fprintf(ficres,"#%s\n",version);
 4377:   }    /* End of mle != -3 */
 4378: 
 4379:   /*-------- data file ----------*/
 4380:   if((fic=fopen(datafile,"r"))==NULL)    {
 4381:     printf("Problem with datafile: %s\n", datafile);goto end;
 4382:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with datafile: %s\n", datafile);goto end;
 4383:   }
 4384: 
 4385:   n= lastobs;
 4386:   severity = vector(1,maxwav);
 4387:   outcome=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,1,n);
 4388:   num=lvector(1,n);
 4389:   moisnais=vector(1,n);
 4390:   annais=vector(1,n);
 4391:   moisdc=vector(1,n);
 4392:   andc=vector(1,n);
 4393:   agedc=vector(1,n);
 4394:   cod=ivector(1,n);
 4395:   weight=vector(1,n);
 4396:   for(i=1;i<=n;i++) weight[i]=1.0; /* Equal weights, 1 by default */
 4397:   mint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);
 4398:   anint=matrix(1,maxwav,1,n);
 4399:   s=imatrix(1,maxwav+1,1,n);
 4400:   tab=ivector(1,NCOVMAX);
 4401:   ncodemax=ivector(1,8);
 4402: 
 4403:   i=1;
 4404:   while (fgets(line, MAXLINE, fic) != NULL)    {
 4405:     if ((i >= firstobs) && (i <=lastobs)) {
 4406:       for(j=0; line[j] != '\n';j++){  /* Untabifies line */
 4407: 	if(line[j] == '\t')
 4408: 	  line[j] = ' ';
 4409:       }
 4410:       for (j=maxwav;j>=1;j--){
 4411: 	cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); s[j][i]=atoi(strb); 
 4412: 	strcpy(line,stra);
 4413: 	cutv(stra, strb,line,'/'); anint[j][i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);
 4414: 	cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); mint[j][i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);
 4415:       }
 4416: 	
 4417:       cutv(stra, strb,line,'/'); andc[i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);
 4418:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); moisdc[i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);
 4419: 
 4420:       cutv(stra, strb,line,'/'); annais[i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);
 4421:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); moisnais[i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);
 4422: 
 4423:       cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); weight[i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);
 4424:       for (j=ncovcol;j>=1;j--){
 4425: 	cutv(stra, strb,line,' '); covar[j][i]=(double)(atoi(strb)); strcpy(line,stra);
 4426:       } 
 4427:       lstra=strlen(stra);
 4428:       if(lstra > 9){ /* More than 2**32 or max of what printf can write with %ld */
 4429: 	stratrunc = &(stra[lstra-9]);
 4430: 	num[i]=atol(stratrunc);
 4431:       }
 4432:       else
 4433: 	num[i]=atol(stra);
 4434: 	
 4435:       /*if((s[2][i]==2) && (s[3][i]==-1)&&(s[4][i]==9)){
 4436: 	printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]),weight[i], (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i])); ij=ij+1;}*/
 4437: 
 4438:       i=i+1;
 4439:     }
 4440:   }
 4441:   /* printf("ii=%d", ij);
 4442:      scanf("%d",i);*/
 4443:   imx=i-1; /* Number of individuals */
 4444: 
 4445:   /* for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
 4446:     if ((s[1][i]==3) && (s[2][i]==2)) s[2][i]=3;
 4447:     if ((s[2][i]==3) && (s[3][i]==2)) s[3][i]=3;
 4448:     if ((s[3][i]==3) && (s[4][i]==2)) s[4][i]=3;
 4449:     }*/
 4450:    /*  for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
 4451:      if (s[4][i]==9)  s[4][i]=-1; 
 4452:      printf("%ld %.lf %.lf %.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d %.lf/%.lf %d\n",num[i],(covar[1][i]), (covar[2][i]), (weight[i]), (moisnais[i]), (annais[i]), (moisdc[i]), (andc[i]), (mint[1][i]), (anint[1][i]), (s[1][i]),  (mint[2][i]), (anint[2][i]), (s[2][i]),  (mint[3][i]), (anint[3][i]), (s[3][i]),  (mint[4][i]), (anint[4][i]), (s[4][i]));}*/
 4453:   
 4454:  for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)
 4455:  
 4456:    /*if ((s[3][i]==3) ||  (s[4][i]==3)) weight[i]=0.08;
 4457:      else weight[i]=1;*/
 4458: 
 4459:   /* Calculation of the number of parameter from char model*/
 4460:   Tvar=ivector(1,15); /* stores the number n of the covariates in Vm+Vn at 1 and m at 2 */
 4461:   Tprod=ivector(1,15); 
 4462:   Tvaraff=ivector(1,15); 
 4463:   Tvard=imatrix(1,15,1,2);
 4464:   Tage=ivector(1,15);      
 4465:    
 4466:   if (strlen(model) >1){ /* If there is at least 1 covariate */
 4467:     j=0, j1=0, k1=1, k2=1;
 4468:     j=nbocc(model,'+'); /* j=Number of '+' */
 4469:     j1=nbocc(model,'*'); /* j1=Number of '*' */
 4470:     cptcovn=j+1; 
 4471:     cptcovprod=j1; /*Number of products */
 4472:     
 4473:     strcpy(modelsav,model); 
 4474:     if ((strcmp(model,"age")==0) || (strcmp(model,"age*age")==0)){
 4475:       printf("Error. Non available option model=%s ",model);
 4476:       fprintf(ficlog,"Error. Non available option model=%s ",model);
 4477:       goto end;
 4478:     }
 4479:     
 4480:     /* This loop fills the array Tvar from the string 'model'.*/
 4481: 
 4482:     for(i=(j+1); i>=1;i--){
 4483:       cutv(stra,strb,modelsav,'+'); /* keeps in strb after the last + */ 
 4484:       if (nbocc(modelsav,'+')==0) strcpy(strb,modelsav); /* and analyzes it */
 4485:       /*      printf("i=%d a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n",i, stra,strb,modelsav);*/
 4486:       /*scanf("%d",i);*/
 4487:       if (strchr(strb,'*')) {  /* Model includes a product */
 4488: 	cutv(strd,strc,strb,'*'); /* strd*strc  Vm*Vn (if not *age)*/
 4489: 	if (strcmp(strc,"age")==0) { /* Vn*age */
 4490: 	  cptcovprod--;
 4491: 	  cutv(strb,stre,strd,'V');
 4492: 	  Tvar[i]=atoi(stre); /* computes n in Vn and stores in Tvar*/
 4493: 	  cptcovage++;
 4494: 	    Tage[cptcovage]=i;
 4495: 	    /*printf("stre=%s ", stre);*/
 4496: 	}
 4497: 	else if (strcmp(strd,"age")==0) { /* or age*Vn */
 4498: 	  cptcovprod--;
 4499: 	  cutv(strb,stre,strc,'V');
 4500: 	  Tvar[i]=atoi(stre);
 4501: 	  cptcovage++;
 4502: 	  Tage[cptcovage]=i;
 4503: 	}
 4504: 	else {  /* Age is not in the model */
 4505: 	  cutv(strb,stre,strc,'V'); /* strc= Vn, stre is n*/
 4506: 	  Tvar[i]=ncovcol+k1;
 4507: 	  cutv(strb,strc,strd,'V'); /* strd was Vm, strc is m */
 4508: 	  Tprod[k1]=i;
 4509: 	  Tvard[k1][1]=atoi(strc); /* m*/
 4510: 	  Tvard[k1][2]=atoi(stre); /* n */
 4511: 	  Tvar[cptcovn+k2]=Tvard[k1][1];
 4512: 	  Tvar[cptcovn+k2+1]=Tvard[k1][2]; 
 4513: 	  for (k=1; k<=lastobs;k++) 
 4514: 	    covar[ncovcol+k1][k]=covar[atoi(stre)][k]*covar[atoi(strc)][k];
 4515: 	  k1++;
 4516: 	  k2=k2+2;
 4517: 	}
 4518:       }
 4519:       else { /* no more sum */
 4520: 	/*printf("d=%s c=%s b=%s\n", strd,strc,strb);*/
 4521:        /*  scanf("%d",i);*/
 4522:       cutv(strd,strc,strb,'V');
 4523:       Tvar[i]=atoi(strc);
 4524:       }
 4525:       strcpy(modelsav,stra);  
 4526:       /*printf("a=%s b=%s sav=%s\n", stra,strb,modelsav);
 4527: 	scanf("%d",i);*/
 4528:     } /* end of loop + */
 4529:   } /* end model */
 4530:   
 4531:   /*The number n of Vn is stored in Tvar. cptcovage =number of age covariate. Tage gives the position of age. cptcovprod= number of products.
 4532:     If model=V1+V1*age then Tvar[1]=1 Tvar[2]=1 cptcovage=1 Tage[1]=2 cptcovprod=0*/
 4533: 
 4534:   /* printf("tvar1=%d tvar2=%d tvar3=%d cptcovage=%d Tage=%d",Tvar[1],Tvar[2],Tvar[3],cptcovage,Tage[1]);
 4535:   printf("cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
 4536:   fprintf(ficlog,"cptcovprod=%d ", cptcovprod);
 4537: 
 4538:   scanf("%d ",i);
 4539:   fclose(fic);*/
 4540: 
 4541:     /*  if(mle==1){*/
 4542:   if (weightopt != 1) { /* Maximisation without weights*/
 4543:     for(i=1;i<=n;i++) weight[i]=1.0;
 4544:   }
 4545:     /*-calculation of age at interview from date of interview and age at death -*/
 4546:   agev=matrix(1,maxwav,1,imx);
 4547: 
 4548:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
 4549:     for(m=2; (m<= maxwav); m++) {
 4550:       if (((int)mint[m][i]== 99) && (s[m][i] <= nlstate)){
 4551: 	anint[m][i]=9999;
 4552: 	s[m][i]=-1;
 4553:       }
 4554:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]==9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
 4555: 	nberr++;
 4556: 	printf("Error! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown, you must set an arbitrary year of death or he/she is skipped and results are biased\n",(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i);
 4557: 	fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Date of death (month %2d and year %4d) of individual %ld on line %d was unknown, you must set an arbitrary year of death or he/she is skipped and results are biased\n",(int)moisdc[i],(int)andc[i],num[i],i);
 4558: 	s[m][i]=-1;
 4559:       }
 4560:       if((int)moisdc[i]==99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999 && s[m][i]>nlstate){
 4561: 	nberr++;
 4562: 	printf("Error! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown %2d, you should set it otherwise the information on the death is skipped and results are biased.\n",num[i],i,(int)moisdc[i]); 
 4563: 	fprintf(ficlog,"Error! Month of death of individual %ld on line %d was unknown %f, you should set it otherwise the information on the death is skipped and results are biased.\n",num[i],i,moisdc[i]); 
 4564: 	s[m][i]=-1; /* We prefer to skip it (and to skip it in version 0.8a1 too */
 4565:       }
 4566:     }
 4567:   }
 4568: 
 4569:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
 4570:     agedc[i]=(moisdc[i]/12.+andc[i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+annais[i]);
 4571:     for(m=firstpass; (m<= lastpass); m++){
 4572:       if(s[m][i] >0){
 4573: 	if (s[m][i] >= nlstate+1) {
 4574: 	  if(agedc[i]>0)
 4575: 	    if((int)moisdc[i]!=99 && (int)andc[i]!=9999)
 4576: 	      agev[m][i]=agedc[i];
 4577: 	  /*if(moisdc[i]==99 && andc[i]==9999) s[m][i]=-1;*/
 4578: 	    else {
 4579: 	      if ((int)andc[i]!=9999){
 4580: 		nbwarn++;
 4581: 		printf("Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
 4582: 		fprintf(ficlog,"Warning negative age at death: %ld line:%d\n",num[i],i);
 4583: 		agev[m][i]=-1;
 4584: 	      }
 4585: 	    }
 4586: 	}
 4587: 	else if(s[m][i] !=9){ /* Standard case, age in fractional
 4588: 				 years but with the precision of a
 4589: 				 month */
 4590: 	  agev[m][i]=(mint[m][i]/12.+1./24.+anint[m][i])-(moisnais[i]/12.+1./24.+annais[i]);
 4591: 	  if((int)mint[m][i]==99 || (int)anint[m][i]==9999)
 4592: 	    agev[m][i]=1;
 4593: 	  else if(agev[m][i] <agemin){ 
 4594: 	    agemin=agev[m][i];
 4595: 	    /*printf(" Min anint[%d][%d]=%.2f annais[%d]=%.2f, agemin=%.2f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], agemin);*/
 4596: 	  }
 4597: 	  else if(agev[m][i] >agemax){
 4598: 	    agemax=agev[m][i];
 4599: 	    /* printf(" anint[%d][%d]=%.0f annais[%d]=%.0f, agemax=%.0f\n",m,i,anint[m][i], i,annais[i], agemax);*/
 4600: 	  }
 4601: 	  /*agev[m][i]=anint[m][i]-annais[i];*/
 4602: 	  /*	 agev[m][i] = age[i]+2*m;*/
 4603: 	}
 4604: 	else { /* =9 */
 4605: 	  agev[m][i]=1;
 4606: 	  s[m][i]=-1;
 4607: 	}
 4608:       }
 4609:       else /*= 0 Unknown */
 4610: 	agev[m][i]=1;
 4611:     }
 4612:     
 4613:   }
 4614:   for (i=1; i<=imx; i++)  {
 4615:     for(m=firstpass; (m<=lastpass); m++){
 4616:       if (s[m][i] > (nlstate+ndeath)) {
 4617: 	nberr++;
 4618: 	printf("Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);	
 4619: 	fprintf(ficlog,"Error: on wave %d of individual %d status %d > (nlstate+ndeath)=(%d+%d)=%d\n",m,i,s[m][i],nlstate, ndeath, nlstate+ndeath);	
 4620: 	goto end;
 4621:       }
 4622:     }
 4623:   }
 4624: 
 4625:   /*for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
 4626:   for (m=firstpass; (m<lastpass); m++){
 4627:      printf("%ld %d %.lf %d %d\n", num[i],(covar[1][i]),agev[m][i],s[m][i],s[m+1][i]);
 4628: }
 4629: 
 4630: }*/
 4631: 
 4632: 
 4633:   printf("Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, agemin, agemax);
 4634:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total number of individuals= %d, Agemin = %.2f, Agemax= %.2f\n\n", imx, agemin, agemax); 
 4635: 
 4636:   agegomp=(int)agemin;
 4637:   free_vector(severity,1,maxwav);
 4638:   free_imatrix(outcome,1,maxwav+1,1,n);
 4639:   free_vector(moisnais,1,n);
 4640:   free_vector(annais,1,n);
 4641:   /* free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
 4642:      free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n);*/
 4643:   free_vector(moisdc,1,n);
 4644:   free_vector(andc,1,n);
 4645: 
 4646:    
 4647:   wav=ivector(1,imx);
 4648:   dh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx);
 4649:   bh=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx);
 4650:   mw=imatrix(1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx);
 4651:    
 4652:   /* Concatenates waves */
 4653:   concatwav(wav, dh, bh, mw, s, agedc, agev,  firstpass, lastpass, imx, nlstate, stepm);
 4654: 
 4655:   /* Routine tricode is to calculate cptcoveff (real number of unique covariates) and to associate covariable number and modality */
 4656: 
 4657:   Tcode=ivector(1,100);
 4658:   nbcode=imatrix(0,NCOVMAX,0,NCOVMAX); 
 4659:   ncodemax[1]=1;
 4660:   if (cptcovn > 0) tricode(Tvar,nbcode,imx);
 4661:       
 4662:   codtab=imatrix(1,100,1,10); /* Cross tabulation to get the order of 
 4663: 				 the estimations*/
 4664:   h=0;
 4665:   m=pow(2,cptcoveff);
 4666:  
 4667:   for(k=1;k<=cptcoveff; k++){
 4668:     for(i=1; i <=(m/pow(2,k));i++){
 4669:       for(j=1; j <= ncodemax[k]; j++){
 4670: 	for(cpt=1; cpt <=(m/pow(2,cptcoveff+1-k)); cpt++){
 4671: 	  h++;
 4672: 	  if (h>m) h=1;codtab[h][k]=j;codtab[h][Tvar[k]]=j;
 4673: 	  /*  printf("h=%d k=%d j=%d codtab[h][k]=%d tvar[k]=%d \n",h, k,j,codtab[h][k],Tvar[k]);*/
 4674: 	} 
 4675:       }
 4676:     }
 4677:   } 
 4678:   /* printf("codtab[1][2]=%d codtab[2][2]=%d",codtab[1][2],codtab[2][2]); 
 4679:      codtab[1][2]=1;codtab[2][2]=2; */
 4680:   /* for(i=1; i <=m ;i++){ 
 4681:      for(k=1; k <=cptcovn; k++){
 4682:      printf("i=%d k=%d %d %d ",i,k,codtab[i][k], cptcoveff);
 4683:      }
 4684:      printf("\n");
 4685:      }
 4686:      scanf("%d",i);*/
 4687:     
 4688:   /*------------ gnuplot -------------*/
 4689:   strcpy(optionfilegnuplot,optionfilefiname);
 4690:   if(mle==-3)
 4691:     strcat(optionfilegnuplot,"-mort");
 4692:   strcat(optionfilegnuplot,".gp");
 4693: 
 4694:   if((ficgp=fopen(optionfilegnuplot,"w"))==NULL) {
 4695:     printf("Problem with file %s",optionfilegnuplot);
 4696:   }
 4697:   else{
 4698:     fprintf(ficgp,"\n# %s\n", version); 
 4699:     fprintf(ficgp,"# %s\n", optionfilegnuplot); 
 4700:     fprintf(ficgp,"set missing 'NaNq'\n");
 4701:   }
 4702:   /*  fclose(ficgp);*/
 4703:   /*--------- index.htm --------*/
 4704: 
 4705:   strcpy(optionfilehtm,optionfilefiname); /* Main html file */
 4706:   if(mle==-3)
 4707:     strcat(optionfilehtm,"-mort");
 4708:   strcat(optionfilehtm,".htm");
 4709:   if((fichtm=fopen(optionfilehtm,"w"))==NULL)    {
 4710:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtm), exit(0);
 4711:   }
 4712: 
 4713:   strcpy(optionfilehtmcov,optionfilefiname); /* Only for matrix of covariance */
 4714:   strcat(optionfilehtmcov,"-cov.htm");
 4715:   if((fichtmcov=fopen(optionfilehtmcov,"w"))==NULL)    {
 4716:     printf("Problem with %s \n",optionfilehtmcov), exit(0);
 4717:   }
 4718:   else{
 4719:   fprintf(fichtmcov,"<body>\n<title>IMaCh Cov %s</title>\n <font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
 4720: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
 4721: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=%s<br>\n",\
 4722: 	  fileres,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model);
 4723:   }
 4724: 
 4725:   fprintf(fichtm,"<body>\n<title>IMaCh %s</title>\n <font size=\"2\">%s <br> %s</font> \
 4726: <hr size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\"> \n\
 4727: Title=%s <br>Datafile=%s Firstpass=%d Lastpass=%d Stepm=%d Weight=%d Model=%s<br>\n\
 4728: \n\
 4729: <hr  size=\"2\" color=\"#EC5E5E\">\
 4730:  <ul><li><h4>Parameter files</h4>\n\
 4731:  - Copy of the parameter file: <a href=\"o%s\">o%s</a><br>\n\
 4732:  - Log file of the run: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
 4733:  - Gnuplot file name: <a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br>\n\
 4734:  - Date and time at start: %s</ul>\n",\
 4735: 	  fileres,version,fullversion,title,datafile,firstpass,lastpass,stepm, weightopt, model,\
 4736: 	  fileres,fileres,\
 4737: 	  filelog,filelog,optionfilegnuplot,optionfilegnuplot,strstart);
 4738:   fflush(fichtm);
 4739: 
 4740:   strcpy(pathr,path);
 4741:   strcat(pathr,optionfilefiname);
 4742:   chdir(optionfilefiname); /* Move to directory named optionfile */
 4743:   
 4744:   /* Calculates basic frequencies. Computes observed prevalence at single age
 4745:      and prints on file fileres'p'. */
 4746:   freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint);
 4747: 
 4748:   fprintf(fichtm,"\n");
 4749:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Total number of observations=%d <br>\n\
 4750: Youngest age at first (selected) pass %.2f, oldest age %.2f<br>\n\
 4751: Interval (in months) between two waves: Min=%d Max=%d Mean=%.2lf<br>\n",\
 4752: 	  imx,agemin,agemax,jmin,jmax,jmean);
 4753:   pmmij= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
 4754:     oldms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
 4755:     newms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
 4756:     savms= matrix(1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath); /* creation */
 4757:     oldm=oldms; newm=newms; savm=savms; /* Keeps fixed addresses to free */
 4758:     
 4759:    
 4760:   /* For Powell, parameters are in a vector p[] starting at p[1]
 4761:      so we point p on param[1][1] so that p[1] maps on param[1][1][1] */
 4762:   p=param[1][1]; /* *(*(*(param +1)+1)+0) */
 4763: 
 4764:   globpr=0; /* To get the number ipmx of contributions and the sum of weights*/
 4765:   if (mle==-3){
 4766:     ximort=matrix(1,NDIM,1,NDIM);
 4767:     cens=ivector(1,n);
 4768:     ageexmed=vector(1,n);
 4769:     agecens=vector(1,n);
 4770:     dcwave=ivector(1,n);
 4771:  
 4772:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++){
 4773:       dcwave[i]=-1;
 4774:       for (j=1; j<=lastpass; j++)
 4775: 	if (s[j][i]>nlstate) {
 4776: 	  dcwave[i]=j;
 4777: 	  /*	printf("i=%d j=%d s=%d dcwave=%d\n",i,j, s[j][i],dcwave[i]);*/
 4778: 	  break;
 4779: 	}
 4780:     }
 4781: 
 4782:     for (i=1; i<=imx; i++) {
 4783:       if (wav[i]>0){
 4784: 	ageexmed[i]=agev[mw[1][i]][i];
 4785: 	j=wav[i];agecens[i]=1.; 
 4786: 	if (ageexmed[i]>1 & wav[i]>0) agecens[i]=agev[mw[j][i]][i];
 4787: 	cens[i]=1;
 4788: 	
 4789: 	if (ageexmed[i]<1) cens[i]=-1;
 4790: 	if (agedc[i]< AGESUP & agedc[i]>1 & dcwave[i]>firstpass & dcwave[i]<=lastpass) cens[i]=0 ;
 4791:       }
 4792:       else cens[i]=-1;
 4793:     }
 4794:     
 4795:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) {
 4796:       for (j=1;j<=NDIM;j++)
 4797: 	ximort[i][j]=(i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0);
 4798:     }
 4799: 
 4800:     p[1]=0.1; p[2]=0.1;
 4801:     /*printf("%lf %lf", p[1], p[2]);*/
 4802:     
 4803:     
 4804:   printf("Powell\n");  fprintf(ficlog,"Powell\n");
 4805:   strcpy(filerespow,"pow-mort"); 
 4806:   strcat(filerespow,fileres);
 4807:   if((ficrespow=fopen(filerespow,"w"))==NULL) {
 4808:     printf("Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
 4809:     fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with resultfile: %s\n", filerespow);
 4810:   }
 4811:   fprintf(ficrespow,"# Powell\n# iter -2*LL");
 4812:   /*  for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++)
 4813:     for(j=1;j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
 4814:       if(j!=i)fprintf(ficrespow," p%1d%1d",i,j);
 4815:   */
 4816:   fprintf(ficrespow,"\n");
 4817: 
 4818:     powell(p,ximort,NDIM,ftol,&iter,&fret,gompertz);
 4819:     fclose(ficrespow);
 4820:     
 4821:     hesscov(matcov, p, NDIM,delti, 1e-4, gompertz); 
 4822: 
 4823:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++)
 4824:       for(j=i+1;j<=NDIM;j++)
 4825: 	matcov[i][j]=matcov[j][i];
 4826:     
 4827:     printf("\nCovariance matrix\n ");
 4828:     for(i=1; i <=NDIM; i++) {
 4829:       for(j=1;j<=NDIM;j++){ 
 4830: 	printf("%f ",matcov[i][j]);
 4831:       }
 4832:       printf("\n ");
 4833:     }
 4834:     
 4835:     printf("iter=%d MLE=%f Eq=%lf*exp(%lf*(age-%d))\n",iter,-gompertz(p),p[1],p[2],agegomp);
 4836:     for (i=1;i<=NDIM;i++) 
 4837:       printf("%f [%f ; %f]\n",p[i],p[i]-2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]),p[i]+2*sqrt(matcov[i][i]));
 4838:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,path); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
 4839:     printinggnuplotmort(fileres, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);
 4840:     
 4841:     printinghtmlmort(fileres,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, \
 4842: 		     stepm, weightopt,\
 4843: 		     model,imx,p,matcov);
 4844:   } /* Endof if mle==-3 */
 4845: 
 4846:   else{ /* For mle >=1 */
 4847:   
 4848:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
 4849:     printf("First Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
 4850:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
 4851:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
 4852:     printf("\n");
 4853:     globpr=1; /* to print the contributions */
 4854:     likelione(ficres, p, npar, nlstate, &globpr, &ipmx, &sw, &fretone, funcone); /* Prints the contributions to the likelihood */
 4855:     printf("Second Likeli=%12.6f ipmx=%ld sw=%12.6f",fretone,ipmx,sw);
 4856:     for (k=1; k<=npar;k++)
 4857:       printf(" %d %8.5f",k,p[k]);
 4858:     printf("\n");
 4859:     if(mle>=1){ /* Could be 1 or 2 */
 4860:       mlikeli(ficres,p, npar, ncovmodel, nlstate, ftol, func);
 4861:     }
 4862:     
 4863:     /*--------- results files --------------*/
 4864:     fprintf(ficres,"title=%s datafile=%s lastobs=%d firstpass=%d lastpass=%d\nftol=%e stepm=%d ncovcol=%d nlstate=%d ndeath=%d maxwav=%d mle= 0 weight=%d\nmodel=%s\n", title, datafile, lastobs, firstpass,lastpass,ftol, stepm, ncovcol, nlstate, ndeath, maxwav, weightopt,model);
 4865:     
 4866:     
 4867:     fprintf(ficres,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
 4868:     printf("# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
 4869:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Parameters nlstate*nlstate*ncov a12*1 + b12 * age + ...\n");
 4870:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
 4871:       for(k=1; k <=(nlstate+ndeath); k++){
 4872: 	if (k != i) {
 4873: 	  printf("%d%d ",i,k);
 4874: 	  fprintf(ficlog,"%d%d ",i,k);
 4875: 	  fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d ",i,k);
 4876: 	  for(j=1; j <=ncovmodel; j++){
 4877: 	    printf("%f ",p[jk]);
 4878: 	    fprintf(ficlog,"%f ",p[jk]);
 4879: 	    fprintf(ficres,"%f ",p[jk]);
 4880: 	    jk++; 
 4881: 	  }
 4882: 	  printf("\n");
 4883: 	  fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
 4884: 	  fprintf(ficres,"\n");
 4885: 	}
 4886:       }
 4887:     }
 4888:     if(mle!=0){
 4889:       /* Computing hessian and covariance matrix */
 4890:       ftolhess=ftol; /* Usually correct */
 4891:       hesscov(matcov, p, npar, delti, ftolhess, func);
 4892:     }
 4893:     fprintf(ficres,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
 4894:     printf("# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
 4895:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Scales (for hessian or gradient estimation)\n");
 4896:     for(i=1,jk=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
 4897:       for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
 4898: 	if (j!=i) {
 4899: 	  fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d",i,j);
 4900: 	  printf("%1d%1d",i,j);
 4901: 	  fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d",i,j);
 4902: 	  for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
 4903: 	    printf(" %.5e",delti[jk]);
 4904: 	    fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",delti[jk]);
 4905: 	    fprintf(ficres," %.5e",delti[jk]);
 4906: 	    jk++;
 4907: 	  }
 4908: 	  printf("\n");
 4909: 	  fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
 4910: 	  fprintf(ficres,"\n");
 4911: 	}
 4912:       }
 4913:     }
 4914:     
 4915:     fprintf(ficres,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
 4916:     if(mle>=1)
 4917:       printf("# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
 4918:     fprintf(ficlog,"# Covariance matrix \n# 121 Var(a12)\n# 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n#   ...\n# 232 Cov(b23,a12)  Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n");
 4919:     /* # 121 Var(a12)\n\ */
 4920:     /* # 122 Cov(b12,a12) Var(b12)\n\ */
 4921:     /* # 131 Cov(a13,a12) Cov(a13,b12, Var(a13)\n\ */
 4922:     /* # 132 Cov(b13,a12) Cov(b13,b12, Cov(b13,a13) Var(b13)\n\ */
 4923:     /* # 212 Cov(a21,a12) Cov(a21,b12, Cov(a21,a13) Cov(a21,b13) Var(a21)\n\ */
 4924:     /* # 212 Cov(b21,a12) Cov(b21,b12, Cov(b21,a13) Cov(b21,b13) Cov(b21,a21) Var(b21)\n\ */
 4925:     /* # 232 Cov(a23,a12) Cov(a23,b12, Cov(a23,a13) Cov(a23,b13) Cov(a23,a21) Cov(a23,b21) Var(a23)\n\ */
 4926:     /* # 232 Cov(b23,a12) Cov(b23,b12) ... Var (b23)\n" */
 4927:     
 4928:     
 4929:     /* Just to have a covariance matrix which will be more understandable
 4930:        even is we still don't want to manage dictionary of variables
 4931:     */
 4932:     for(itimes=1;itimes<=2;itimes++){
 4933:       jj=0;
 4934:       for(i=1; i <=nlstate; i++){
 4935: 	for(j=1; j <=nlstate+ndeath; j++){
 4936: 	  if(j==i) continue;
 4937: 	  for(k=1; k<=ncovmodel;k++){
 4938: 	    jj++;
 4939: 	    ca[0]= k+'a'-1;ca[1]='\0';
 4940: 	    if(itimes==1){
 4941: 	      if(mle>=1)
 4942: 		printf("#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
 4943: 	      fprintf(ficlog,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
 4944: 	      fprintf(ficres,"#%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
 4945: 	    }else{
 4946: 	      if(mle>=1)
 4947: 		printf("%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
 4948: 	      fprintf(ficlog,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
 4949: 	      fprintf(ficres,"%1d%1d%d",i,j,k);
 4950: 	    }
 4951: 	    ll=0;
 4952: 	    for(li=1;li <=nlstate; li++){
 4953: 	      for(lj=1;lj <=nlstate+ndeath; lj++){
 4954: 		if(lj==li) continue;
 4955: 		for(lk=1;lk<=ncovmodel;lk++){
 4956: 		  ll++;
 4957: 		  if(ll<=jj){
 4958: 		    cb[0]= lk +'a'-1;cb[1]='\0';
 4959: 		    if(ll<jj){
 4960: 		      if(itimes==1){
 4961: 			if(mle>=1)
 4962: 			  printf(" Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
 4963: 			fprintf(ficlog," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
 4964: 			fprintf(ficres," Cov(%s%1d%1d,%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j,cb, li,lj);
 4965: 		      }else{
 4966: 			if(mle>=1)
 4967: 			  printf(" %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
 4968: 			fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
 4969: 			fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
 4970: 		      }
 4971: 		    }else{
 4972: 		      if(itimes==1){
 4973: 			if(mle>=1)
 4974: 			  printf(" Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
 4975: 			fprintf(ficlog," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
 4976: 			fprintf(ficres," Var(%s%1d%1d)",ca,i,j);
 4977: 		      }else{
 4978: 			if(mle>=1)
 4979: 			  printf(" %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
 4980: 			fprintf(ficlog," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
 4981: 			fprintf(ficres," %.5e",matcov[jj][ll]); 
 4982: 		      }
 4983: 		    }
 4984: 		  }
 4985: 		} /* end lk */
 4986: 	      } /* end lj */
 4987: 	    } /* end li */
 4988: 	    if(mle>=1)
 4989: 	      printf("\n");
 4990: 	    fprintf(ficlog,"\n");
 4991: 	    fprintf(ficres,"\n");
 4992: 	    numlinepar++;
 4993: 	  } /* end k*/
 4994: 	} /*end j */
 4995:       } /* end i */
 4996:     } /* end itimes */
 4997:     
 4998:     fflush(ficlog);
 4999:     fflush(ficres);
 5000:     
 5001:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
 5002:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
 5003:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
 5004:       puts(line);
 5005:       fputs(line,ficparo);
 5006:     }
 5007:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
 5008:     
 5009:     estepm=0;
 5010:     fscanf(ficpar,"agemin=%lf agemax=%lf bage=%lf fage=%lf estepm=%d\n",&ageminpar,&agemaxpar, &bage, &fage, &estepm);
 5011:     if (estepm==0 || estepm < stepm) estepm=stepm;
 5012:     if (fage <= 2) {
 5013:       bage = ageminpar;
 5014:       fage = agemaxpar;
 5015:     }
 5016:     
 5017:     fprintf(ficres,"# agemin agemax for life expectancy, bage fage (if mle==0 ie no data nor Max likelihood).\n");
 5018:     fprintf(ficres,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm);
 5019:     fprintf(ficparo,"agemin=%.0f agemax=%.0f bage=%.0f fage=%.0f estepm=%d\n",ageminpar,agemaxpar,bage,fage, estepm);
 5020:     
 5021:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
 5022:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
 5023:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
 5024:       puts(line);
 5025:       fputs(line,ficparo);
 5026:     }
 5027:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
 5028:     
 5029:     fscanf(ficpar,"begin-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf end-prev-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mov_average=%d\n",&jprev1, &mprev1,&anprev1,&jprev2, &mprev2,&anprev2,&mobilav);
 5030:     fprintf(ficparo,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
 5031:     fprintf(ficres,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
 5032:     printf("begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
 5033:     fprintf(ficlog,"begin-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf end-prev-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mov_average=%d\n",jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2,mobilav);
 5034:     
 5035:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
 5036:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
 5037:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
 5038:       puts(line);
 5039:       fputs(line,ficparo);
 5040:     }
 5041:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
 5042:     
 5043:     
 5044:     dateprev1=anprev1+(mprev1-1)/12.+(jprev1-1)/365.;
 5045:     dateprev2=anprev2+(mprev2-1)/12.+(jprev2-1)/365.;
 5046:     
 5047:     fscanf(ficpar,"pop_based=%d\n",&popbased);
 5048:     fprintf(ficparo,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
 5049:     fprintf(ficres,"pop_based=%d\n",popbased);   
 5050:     
 5051:     while((c=getc(ficpar))=='#' && c!= EOF){
 5052:       ungetc(c,ficpar);
 5053:       fgets(line, MAXLINE, ficpar);
 5054:       puts(line);
 5055:       fputs(line,ficparo);
 5056:     }
 5057:     ungetc(c,ficpar);
 5058:     
 5059:     fscanf(ficpar,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf final-proj-date=%lf/%lf/%lf mobil_average=%d\n",&prevfcast,&jproj1,&mproj1,&anproj1,&jproj2,&mproj2,&anproj2,&mobilavproj);
 5060:     fprintf(ficparo,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
 5061:     printf("prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
 5062:     fprintf(ficlog,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
 5063:     fprintf(ficres,"prevforecast=%d starting-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf final-proj-date=%.lf/%.lf/%.lf mobil_average=%d\n",prevfcast,jproj1,mproj1,anproj1,jproj2,mproj2,anproj2,mobilavproj);
 5064:     /* day and month of proj2 are not used but only year anproj2.*/
 5065:     
 5066:     
 5067:     
 5068:     /*  freqsummary(fileres, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx,Tvaraff,nbcode, ncodemax,mint,anint);*/
 5069:     /*,dateprev1,dateprev2,jprev1, mprev1,anprev1,jprev2, mprev2,anprev2);*/
 5070:     
 5071:     replace_back_to_slash(pathc,path); /* Even gnuplot wants a / */
 5072:     printinggnuplot(fileres, optionfilefiname,ageminpar,agemaxpar,fage, pathc,p);
 5073:     
 5074:     printinghtml(fileres,title,datafile, firstpass, lastpass, stepm, weightopt,\
 5075: 		 model,imx,jmin,jmax,jmean,rfileres,popforecast,estepm,\
 5076: 		 jprev1,mprev1,anprev1,jprev2,mprev2,anprev2);
 5077:       
 5078:    /*------------ free_vector  -------------*/
 5079:    /*  chdir(path); */
 5080:  
 5081:     free_ivector(wav,1,imx);
 5082:     free_imatrix(dh,1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx);
 5083:     free_imatrix(bh,1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx);
 5084:     free_imatrix(mw,1,lastpass-firstpass+1,1,imx);   
 5085:     free_lvector(num,1,n);
 5086:     free_vector(agedc,1,n);
 5087:     /*free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
 5088:     /*free_matrix(covar,1,NCOVMAX,1,n);*/
 5089:     fclose(ficparo);
 5090:     fclose(ficres);
 5091: 
 5092: 
 5093:     /*--------------- Prevalence limit  (stable prevalence) --------------*/
 5094:   
 5095:     strcpy(filerespl,"pl");
 5096:     strcat(filerespl,fileres);
 5097:     if((ficrespl=fopen(filerespl,"w"))==NULL) {
 5098:       printf("Problem with stable prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);goto end;
 5099:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with stable prevalence resultfile: %s\n", filerespl);goto end;
 5100:     }
 5101:     printf("Computing stable prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
 5102:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing stable prevalence: result on file '%s' \n", filerespl);
 5103:     fprintf(ficrespl,"#Stable prevalence \n");
 5104:     fprintf(ficrespl,"#Age ");
 5105:     for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrespl,"%d-%d ",i,i);
 5106:     fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");
 5107:   
 5108:     prlim=matrix(1,nlstate,1,nlstate);
 5109: 
 5110:     agebase=ageminpar;
 5111:     agelim=agemaxpar;
 5112:     ftolpl=1.e-10;
 5113:     i1=cptcoveff;
 5114:     if (cptcovn < 1){i1=1;}
 5115: 
 5116:     for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
 5117:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
 5118: 	k=k+1;
 5119: 	/*printf("cptcov=%d cptcod=%d codtab=%d nbcode=%d\n",cptcov, cptcod,Tcode[cptcode],codtab[cptcod][cptcov]);*/
 5120: 	fprintf(ficrespl,"\n#******");
 5121: 	printf("\n#******");
 5122: 	fprintf(ficlog,"\n#******");
 5123: 	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) {
 5124: 	  fprintf(ficrespl," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
 5125: 	  printf(" V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
 5126: 	  fprintf(ficlog," V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
 5127: 	}
 5128: 	fprintf(ficrespl,"******\n");
 5129: 	printf("******\n");
 5130: 	fprintf(ficlog,"******\n");
 5131: 	
 5132: 	for (age=agebase; age<=agelim; age++){
 5133: 	  prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm,ftolpl,k);
 5134: 	  fprintf(ficrespl,"%.0f ",age );
 5135: 	  for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++)
 5136: 	    fprintf(ficrespl,"%d %d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
 5137: 	  for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 5138: 	    fprintf(ficrespl," %.5f", prlim[i][i]);
 5139: 	  fprintf(ficrespl,"\n");
 5140: 	}
 5141:       }
 5142:     }
 5143:     fclose(ficrespl);
 5144: 
 5145:     /*------------- h Pij x at various ages ------------*/
 5146:   
 5147:     strcpy(filerespij,"pij");  strcat(filerespij,fileres);
 5148:     if((ficrespij=fopen(filerespij,"w"))==NULL) {
 5149:       printf("Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij);goto end;
 5150:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Pij resultfile: %s\n", filerespij);goto end;
 5151:     }
 5152:     printf("Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
 5153:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing pij: result on file '%s' \n", filerespij);
 5154:   
 5155:     stepsize=(int) (stepm+YEARM-1)/YEARM;
 5156:     /*if (stepm<=24) stepsize=2;*/
 5157: 
 5158:     agelim=AGESUP;
 5159:     hstepm=stepsize*YEARM; /* Every year of age */
 5160:     hstepm=hstepm/stepm; /* Typically 2 years, = 2/6 months = 4 */ 
 5161: 
 5162:     /* hstepm=1;   aff par mois*/
 5163: 
 5164:     fprintf(ficrespij,"#****** h Pij x Probability to be in state j at age x+h being in i at x ");
 5165:     for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
 5166:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
 5167: 	k=k+1;
 5168: 	fprintf(ficrespij,"\n#****** ");
 5169: 	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
 5170: 	  fprintf(ficrespij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
 5171: 	fprintf(ficrespij,"******\n");
 5172: 	
 5173: 	for (agedeb=fage; agedeb>=bage; agedeb--){ /* If stepm=6 months */
 5174: 	  nhstepm=(int) rint((agelim-agedeb)*YEARM/stepm); /* Typically 20 years = 20*12/6=40 */ 
 5175: 	  nhstepm = nhstepm/hstepm; /* Typically 40/4=10 */
 5176: 
 5177: 	  /*	  nhstepm=nhstepm*YEARM; aff par mois*/
 5178: 
 5179: 	  p3mat=ma3x(1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
 5180: 	  oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
 5181: 	  hpxij(p3mat,nhstepm,agedeb,hstepm,p,nlstate,stepm,oldm,savm, k);  
 5182: 	  fprintf(ficrespij,"# Cov Agex agex+h hpijx with i,j=");
 5183: 	  for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 5184: 	    for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
 5185: 	      fprintf(ficrespij," %1d-%1d",i,j);
 5186: 	  fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
 5187: 	  for (h=0; h<=nhstepm; h++){
 5188: 	    fprintf(ficrespij,"%d %3.f %3.f",k,agedeb, agedeb+ h*hstepm/YEARM*stepm );
 5189: 	    for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 5190: 	      for(j=1; j<=nlstate+ndeath;j++)
 5191: 		fprintf(ficrespij," %.5f", p3mat[i][j][h]);
 5192: 	    fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
 5193: 	  }
 5194: 	  free_ma3x(p3mat,1,nlstate+ndeath,1, nlstate+ndeath, 0,nhstepm);
 5195: 	  fprintf(ficrespij,"\n");
 5196: 	}
 5197:       }
 5198:     }
 5199: 
 5200:     varprob(optionfilefiname, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, bage, fage,k,Tvar,nbcode, ncodemax);
 5201: 
 5202:     fclose(ficrespij);
 5203: 
 5204:     probs= ma3x(1,AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
 5205:     for(i=1;i<=AGESUP;i++)
 5206:       for(j=1;j<=NCOVMAX;j++)
 5207: 	for(k=1;k<=NCOVMAX;k++)
 5208: 	  probs[i][j][k]=0.;
 5209: 
 5210:     /*---------- Forecasting ------------------*/
 5211:     /*if((stepm == 1) && (strcmp(model,".")==0)){*/
 5212:     if(prevfcast==1){
 5213:       /*    if(stepm ==1){*/
 5214:       prevforecast(fileres, anproj1, mproj1, jproj1, agemin, agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2, mobilavproj, bage, fage, firstpass, lastpass, anproj2, p, cptcoveff);
 5215:       /* (popforecast==1) populforecast(fileres, anpyram,mpyram,jpyram, agemin,agemax, dateprev1, dateprev2,mobilav, agedeb, fage, popforecast, popfile, anpyram1,p, i1);*/
 5216:       /*      }  */
 5217:       /*      else{ */
 5218:       /*        erreur=108; */
 5219:       /*        printf("Warning %d!! You can only forecast the prevalences if the optimization\n  has been performed with stepm = 1 (month) instead of %d or model=. instead of '%s'\n", erreur, stepm, model); */
 5220:       /*        fprintf(ficlog,"Warning %d!! You can only forecast the prevalences if the optimization\n  has been performed with stepm = 1 (month) instead of %d or model=. instead of '%s'\n", erreur, stepm, model); */
 5221:       /*      } */
 5222:     }
 5223:   
 5224: 
 5225:     /*---------- Health expectancies and variances ------------*/
 5226: 
 5227:     strcpy(filerest,"t");
 5228:     strcat(filerest,fileres);
 5229:     if((ficrest=fopen(filerest,"w"))==NULL) {
 5230:       printf("Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
 5231:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with total LE resultfile: %s\n", filerest);goto end;
 5232:     }
 5233:     printf("Computing Total LEs with variances: file '%s' \n", filerest); 
 5234:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Total LEs with variances: file '%s' \n", filerest); 
 5235: 
 5236: 
 5237:     strcpy(filerese,"e");
 5238:     strcat(filerese,fileres);
 5239:     if((ficreseij=fopen(filerese,"w"))==NULL) {
 5240:       printf("Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
 5241:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with Health Exp. resultfile: %s\n", filerese); exit(0);
 5242:     }
 5243:     printf("Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerese);
 5244:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Health Expectancies: result on file '%s' \n", filerese);
 5245: 
 5246:     strcpy(fileresv,"v");
 5247:     strcat(fileresv,fileres);
 5248:     if((ficresvij=fopen(fileresv,"w"))==NULL) {
 5249:       printf("Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
 5250:       fprintf(ficlog,"Problem with variance resultfile: %s\n", fileresv);exit(0);
 5251:     }
 5252:     printf("Computing Variance-covariance of DFLEs: file '%s' \n", fileresv);
 5253:     fprintf(ficlog,"Computing Variance-covariance of DFLEs: file '%s' \n", fileresv);
 5254: 
 5255:     /* Computes prevalence between agemin (i.e minimal age computed) and no more ageminpar */
 5256:     prevalence(probs, agemin, agemax, s, agev, nlstate, imx, Tvar, nbcode, ncodemax, mint, anint, dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);
 5257:     /*  printf("ageminpar=%f, agemax=%f, s[lastpass][imx]=%d, agev[lastpass][imx]=%f, nlstate=%d, imx=%d,  mint[lastpass][imx]=%f, anint[lastpass][imx]=%f,dateprev1=%f, dateprev2=%f, firstpass=%d, lastpass=%d\n",\
 5258: 	ageminpar, agemax, s[lastpass][imx], agev[lastpass][imx], nlstate, imx, mint[lastpass][imx],anint[lastpass][imx], dateprev1, dateprev2, firstpass, lastpass);
 5259:     */
 5260: 
 5261:     if (mobilav!=0) {
 5262:       mobaverage= ma3x(1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
 5263:       if (movingaverage(probs, bage, fage, mobaverage,mobilav)!=0){
 5264: 	fprintf(ficlog," Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
 5265: 	printf(" Error in movingaverage mobilav=%d\n",mobilav);
 5266:       }
 5267:     }
 5268: 
 5269:     for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
 5270:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
 5271: 	k=k+1; 
 5272: 	fprintf(ficrest,"\n#****** ");
 5273: 	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
 5274: 	  fprintf(ficrest,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
 5275: 	fprintf(ficrest,"******\n");
 5276: 
 5277: 	fprintf(ficreseij,"\n#****** ");
 5278: 	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
 5279: 	  fprintf(ficreseij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
 5280: 	fprintf(ficreseij,"******\n");
 5281: 
 5282: 	fprintf(ficresvij,"\n#****** ");
 5283: 	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
 5284: 	  fprintf(ficresvij,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
 5285: 	fprintf(ficresvij,"******\n");
 5286: 
 5287: 	eij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
 5288: 	oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
 5289: 	evsij(fileres, eij, p, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int)fage, oldm, savm, k, estepm, delti, matcov);  
 5290:  
 5291: 	vareij=ma3x(1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
 5292: 	oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
 5293: 	varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl,k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,0, mobilav);
 5294: 	if(popbased==1){
 5295: 	  varevsij(optionfilefiname, vareij, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl,k, estepm, cptcov,cptcod,popbased,mobilav);
 5296: 	}
 5297: 
 5298:  
 5299: 	fprintf(ficrest,"#Total LEs with variances: e.. (std) ");
 5300: 	for (i=1;i<=nlstate;i++) fprintf(ficrest,"e.%d (std) ",i);
 5301: 	fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
 5302: 
 5303: 	epj=vector(1,nlstate+1);
 5304: 	for(age=bage; age <=fage ;age++){
 5305: 	  prevalim(prlim, nlstate, p, age, oldm, savm,ftolpl,k);
 5306: 	  if (popbased==1) {
 5307: 	    if(mobilav ==0){
 5308: 	      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 5309: 		prlim[i][i]=probs[(int)age][i][k];
 5310: 	    }else{ /* mobilav */ 
 5311: 	      for(i=1; i<=nlstate;i++)
 5312: 		prlim[i][i]=mobaverage[(int)age][i][k];
 5313: 	    }
 5314: 	  }
 5315: 	
 5316: 	  fprintf(ficrest," %4.0f",age);
 5317: 	  for(j=1, epj[nlstate+1]=0.;j <=nlstate;j++){
 5318: 	    for(i=1, epj[j]=0.;i <=nlstate;i++) {
 5319: 	      epj[j] += prlim[i][i]*eij[i][j][(int)age];
 5320: 	      /*  printf("%lf %lf ", prlim[i][i] ,eij[i][j][(int)age]);*/
 5321: 	    }
 5322: 	    epj[nlstate+1] +=epj[j];
 5323: 	  }
 5324: 
 5325: 	  for(i=1, vepp=0.;i <=nlstate;i++)
 5326: 	    for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++)
 5327: 	      vepp += vareij[i][j][(int)age];
 5328: 	  fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[nlstate+1],sqrt(vepp));
 5329: 	  for(j=1;j <=nlstate;j++){
 5330: 	    fprintf(ficrest," %7.3f (%7.3f)", epj[j],sqrt(vareij[j][j][(int)age]));
 5331: 	  }
 5332: 	  fprintf(ficrest,"\n");
 5333: 	}
 5334: 	free_ma3x(eij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
 5335: 	free_ma3x(vareij,1,nlstate,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
 5336: 	free_vector(epj,1,nlstate+1);
 5337:       }
 5338:     }
 5339:     free_vector(weight,1,n);
 5340:     free_imatrix(Tvard,1,15,1,2);
 5341:     free_imatrix(s,1,maxwav+1,1,n);
 5342:     free_matrix(anint,1,maxwav,1,n); 
 5343:     free_matrix(mint,1,maxwav,1,n);
 5344:     free_ivector(cod,1,n);
 5345:     free_ivector(tab,1,NCOVMAX);
 5346:     fclose(ficreseij);
 5347:     fclose(ficresvij);
 5348:     fclose(ficrest);
 5349:     fclose(ficpar);
 5350:   
 5351:     /*------- Variance of stable prevalence------*/   
 5352: 
 5353:     strcpy(fileresvpl,"vpl");
 5354:     strcat(fileresvpl,fileres);
 5355:     if((ficresvpl=fopen(fileresvpl,"w"))==NULL) {
 5356:       printf("Problem with variance of stable prevalence  resultfile: %s\n", fileresvpl);
 5357:       exit(0);
 5358:     }
 5359:     printf("Computing Variance-covariance of stable prevalence: file '%s' \n", fileresvpl);
 5360: 
 5361:     for(cptcov=1,k=0;cptcov<=i1;cptcov++){
 5362:       for(cptcod=1;cptcod<=ncodemax[cptcov];cptcod++){
 5363: 	k=k+1;
 5364: 	fprintf(ficresvpl,"\n#****** ");
 5365: 	for(j=1;j<=cptcoveff;j++) 
 5366: 	  fprintf(ficresvpl,"V%d=%d ",Tvaraff[j],nbcode[Tvaraff[j]][codtab[k][j]]);
 5367: 	fprintf(ficresvpl,"******\n");
 5368:       
 5369: 	varpl=matrix(1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int) fage);
 5370: 	oldm=oldms;savm=savms;
 5371: 	varprevlim(fileres, varpl, matcov, p, delti, nlstate, stepm, (int) bage, (int) fage, oldm, savm, prlim, ftolpl,k);
 5372: 	free_matrix(varpl,1,nlstate,(int) bage, (int)fage);
 5373:       }
 5374:     }
 5375: 
 5376:     fclose(ficresvpl);
 5377: 
 5378:     /*---------- End : free ----------------*/
 5379:     if (mobilav!=0) free_ma3x(mobaverage,1, AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
 5380:     free_ma3x(probs,1,AGESUP,1,NCOVMAX, 1,NCOVMAX);
 5381: 
 5382:   }  /* mle==-3 arrives here for freeing */
 5383:     free_matrix(pmmij,1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
 5384:     free_matrix(oldms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
 5385:     free_matrix(newms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
 5386:     free_matrix(savms, 1,nlstate+ndeath,1,nlstate+ndeath);
 5387:   
 5388:     free_matrix(covar,0,NCOVMAX,1,n);
 5389:     free_matrix(matcov,1,npar,1,npar);
 5390:     /*free_vector(delti,1,npar);*/
 5391:     free_ma3x(delti3,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel); 
 5392:     free_matrix(agev,1,maxwav,1,imx);
 5393:     free_ma3x(param,1,nlstate,1, nlstate+ndeath-1,1,ncovmodel);
 5394: 
 5395:     free_ivector(ncodemax,1,8);
 5396:     free_ivector(Tvar,1,15);
 5397:     free_ivector(Tprod,1,15);
 5398:     free_ivector(Tvaraff,1,15);
 5399:     free_ivector(Tage,1,15);
 5400:     free_ivector(Tcode,1,100);
 5401: 
 5402: 
 5403:   fflush(fichtm);
 5404:   fflush(ficgp);
 5405:   
 5406: 
 5407:   if((nberr >0) || (nbwarn>0)){
 5408:     printf("End of Imach with %d errors and/or %d warnings\n",nberr,nbwarn);
 5409:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach with %d errors and/or warnings %d\n",nberr,nbwarn);
 5410:   }else{
 5411:     printf("End of Imach\n");
 5412:     fprintf(ficlog,"End of Imach\n");
 5413:   }
 5414:   printf("See log file on %s\n",filelog);
 5415:   /*  gettimeofday(&end_time, (struct timezone*)0);*/  /* after time */
 5416:   (void) gettimeofday(&end_time,&tzp);
 5417:   tm = *localtime(&end_time.tv_sec);
 5418:   tmg = *gmtime(&end_time.tv_sec);
 5419:   strcpy(strtend,asctime(&tm));
 5420:   printf("Local time at start %s\nLocaltime at end   %s",strstart, strtend); 
 5421:   fprintf(ficlog,"Local time at start %s\nLocal time at end   %s\n",strstart, strtend); 
 5422:   printf("Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec,tmpout));
 5423: 
 5424:   printf("Total time was %d Sec.\n", end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec);
 5425:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time used %s\n", asc_diff_time(end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec,tmpout));
 5426:   fprintf(ficlog,"Total time was %d Sec.\n", end_time.tv_sec -start_time.tv_sec);
 5427:   /*  printf("Total time was %d uSec.\n", total_usecs);*/
 5428: /*   if(fileappend(fichtm,optionfilehtm)){ */
 5429:   fprintf(fichtm,"<br>Local time at start %s<br>Local time at end   %s<br>",strstart, strtend);
 5430:   fclose(fichtm);
 5431:   fclose(fichtmcov);
 5432:   fclose(ficgp);
 5433:   fclose(ficlog);
 5434:   /*------ End -----------*/
 5435: 
 5436:   chdir(path);
 5437:   strcpy(plotcmd,"\"");
 5438:   strcat(plotcmd,pathimach);
 5439:   strcat(plotcmd,GNUPLOTPROGRAM);
 5440:   strcat(plotcmd,"\"");
 5441:   strcat(plotcmd," ");
 5442:   strcat(plotcmd,optionfilegnuplot);
 5443:   printf("Starting graphs with: %s",plotcmd);fflush(stdout);
 5444:   if((outcmd=system(plotcmd)) != 0){
 5445:     printf(" Problem with gnuplot\n");
 5446:   }
 5447:   printf(" Wait...");
 5448:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
 5449:     /* chdir(path); */
 5450:     printf("\nType e to edit output files, g to graph again and q for exiting: ");
 5451:     scanf("%s",z);
 5452: /*     if (z[0] == 'c') system("./imach"); */
 5453:     if (z[0] == 'e') {
 5454:       printf("Starting browser with: %s",optionfilehtm);fflush(stdout);
 5455:       system(optionfilehtm);
 5456:     }
 5457:     else if (z[0] == 'g') system(plotcmd);
 5458:     else if (z[0] == 'q') exit(0);
 5459:   }
 5460:   end:
 5461:   while (z[0] != 'q') {
 5462:     printf("\nType  q for exiting: ");
 5463:     scanf("%s",z);
 5464:   }
 5465: }
 5466: 
 5467: 
 5468: 

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